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Greek Coins — 1883

Friedrich Imhoof-Blumer, 1883 · provisional French–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 540 of 554 pages translated. Showing pages 401-480.

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— 387 20. Æ 36œ . $ 21. Æ38m . K 22. Æ 31m . See 23. Æ30m . $ See 24. Æ24m . Iflostene. — avt.k.m. avph — a. ANTnNeiNOc. Bust laureated and draped by Marc- Aurelius to Dr. eni aagianapov p x. AVA.MOCTHNflN. Amazon to horse, at not to dr., the bipenne on the shoulder g. ; in front the horse, a small altar , a cypress and Hermes naked, wearing petase, in motion at dr., the head returned towards the horse, that he seizes the hand Dr. by the flange, and tenant the caduceus the left. Cab. from Munich. — avt. k. mr. avp. — kommoaoc. Bust laureate and draped with Com- fashion to Dr. in. av. matgpnov a p x. and in exergue : mocthn^n. Same rep- feeling. Philadelphia. — a v. k. mr. a v p.— a N t n n e i No c. Bust laureate and Cara's battleship- calla to the right. eni i o v a i a n o v a p x. a. i a a a e a e n n and, in the field, n e n k— o pi2 N. Hermes naked, standing face, the head turned to dr., holding the hand Dr. the caduceus and on the left Dionysus child, sitting to Dr. The arm g. of Hermes is covered with the chlamys. At his feet, to g., a ram turned to g., returning the head. ..Choice”. pl. Y, No. 184. for the representations varieties of Hermes with Dionysus on his arm, Sagalassos No. 84. — io VAIA-— MAM6A- this b- Draped bust and Marnée’s diadem on the right. ; below, star. en.iovA.APicTOM.iovAiAMOV; in the ap field x. has • in exercise gue: A.ef2N — N 6 Î2 KOPÎ1 N. Under a bow supported by two columns, naked Aphrodite, standing of face, head turned to the right, making arrangements the hair of the hand dr., and looking at each other in a mirror which holds the left. A his feet, to dr., dolphin. Mionnet IY, 107, 591. Saitta. — a h m o c caitthnîîn. Hairless head and demos winner , right. 49*

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— 388 — p' em attikov apx. has. to b. Woman, wearing the calathos, seat kg. on a throne, a coat hook to the hand Dr. 25. Æ25m . — iePA cvn-kahtoc. Draped bust and hairless Senate to Dr. pf em coc.xapi — KAeovc ap. caitthnîî — n. Cybele , the calathos in head, sitting at g. on a chair, holding a coat hook of the right hand, and leaning of arm g. on the tympanon. A his feet, one lion crouching to g. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 409, 416 (Elagabalus) : 26. Æ 23m . — Other, with em c.xapi k — Aeovc caitthn£2N. Tuesdays. 27. /U 34m . Gr. 15.32. — Head hairless of Heracles to dr., covered of the de- puglia du lion. c. p. i/ zAPAiANGN to Dr. Zeus Laodikenos standing to g.; in front him, IIP. Coll, de Luynes. Board G, No. 23. The width of flan and the style of the head remind tetradrachms in the name and to Alexander types the Great, that Rhodes and others cities of mid-Asia neure western have done beat at second century, after the battle by Magné- sie (189). It is to this same time that he must classify the Sardis tetradrachm, piece unique until present, and the currencies of bronze , who have the same type at reverse (Mionnet IV, 115, 634—637). The head of these bronzes is not alone- ment veiled and rounded, but again laureate. 27 a . Æ 16m . Gr. 5.80. — Hairless head and laurea of Heracles to dr., the remains of lion tied around the neck. F zapaian.qn. mhnokpit— oi. Apollo naked, standing at g., holding a bird on the hand dr., and a branch in the left. The everything in a crown. 28. Æ22m . Gr. 8.26. — Draped bust of Artemis on the right, the bow and quiver on the back. p' sapaianïïn noAËMAioi kepaseis (sic). PüUüs Nikephoros of- butt to g. 29. Æ22 ra . Gr. 7.70. — Other, with apistey(S). before..n.. 30. Æ 14m . Gr. 4.20. — Hairless head of Heracles to dr., wearing the remains of lion. c. p. pf sapai— ANÎ2N. Amphora; to Dr. /$/. c. p. 31. Æ 20 m . Gr. 4.45. - em ti.kaay ..

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— 389 — This currency seems be the same, who appears in Sestini Mus. Fontana I, pl. YI, 7, with of lessons faulty. Mr. Waddington has published a variety in his „ Splendid of the provinces Asians” p. 142. 32. Æ20m . zebazt— o y. Bare head of Augustus Dr. pf sapaian£2n k has i rTEPr amhn£2N. Zeus or the Demos, half-naked, standing to dr., the scepter in the warped and giving the hand Dr. to Vemperor, who is standing to g., dressed in a tunic short and of paludally, and who holds a scepter transverse hand left. Between both figures, moy-zai-oi, See Sestini, 1. c. pl. YI, 9, where, instead of ioy— ai, he must read maybe be MOY-IAI. 33. Æ 17™. — ti. kaayaioz—kaayûioi (sic). Bare head of Claude to g. pf XAPAiANftN. Head naked and bearded (Y Heracles to g. 34. Æ 35m . avt. k ai. mr. a vp. c— ev. ant.qnêinoc, Bust laureate and draped of Caracalla to Dr. p' eni an.povov apx. a.to F. and, to the exergue, in three lines: capaian£2n vïïai-ïïhnsîn o MO — NOiA, The simulacra of Per- sephone , between a cob and a poppy, and of veiled Hera, both of face. fUilandos. 35. Æ 17™. Gr. 3.87. — ciaanaep.n. Mask of Silenus , crowned with ivy, to right. p' eïïi cta. attaaianov. Silenus standing to Dr. to next to a donkey Dr. ; he holds a thyrsus of the hand g., and supports the right on the rump of the animal. The lessons from Mionnet, IY, 142, 810 and 811 and of Suppl. YIT, 32, 27 (who is at restore to Silandos) are inaccurate. All these currencies wear the same name: ^. ’Arrccliavôç. The types of Silenus do without doubt allusion to the name of the city and at worship of this god. Vemenothyrai. 36. Æ 20™. — iovaia — C 6 BACTH. Bust of Iulie Domna to Dr. pf thm£NO@. cvmmaxoc. Artemis huntress standing Dr. Mr. Waddington has assigned the bust of a bronze, who door the same name of magistrate, to Elagabalus l ). It is rather Caracalla, according to my room. 0 Digital view 1852, p. 32, 3.

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— 390 The legends <î>aabioïïoaic 2 ) and ahmocaabiottoa 6 it£2 n 3 ), who meets counter on of coins of Temenotliyrai of time of Emperor Philip, appear give a other name of Temenotliyrai and no a o/uôvoia of this one with another city. Wiyatira. 37. Æ40 ra . — iepA cvnkahtoc. Draped bust and hairless Senate to Dr. p' eni ctp. a v p. KeNT.AVPov Ai., and, to the exergue, ©vatgi ph— nîîn. Hekate (?), with of snakes in as you wish of hair, and the calathos in head, standing of face in a liege of lions in race to g., and holding a torch in each hand. Bronze of time of Severus-Alexander. 38. Æ 20 m . — ti.kaayaioc C6BACTOC. Bare head of Claude Dr. p' Arpirr(neiNAN) cêbacthn. Draped bust of Agrippina to Dr. ; des- under OYAT(eiPHN.QN). 39. Æ26m . — AV. n € P b a n t p a i a n o N ce. Head laureate of Trajan to dr-. p' QYATëi — PHNÎ2N. Artemis huntress standing to Dr. 40. Æ35m . — iovaia aomna cêbacth. Draped bust of Iulie Domna Dr. p' eni ctp. avp rAVKnNoc aov — kiov and, in the exergue ©VATeiPH — n n n. Caracalla laureate and slightly bearded, battleship and armed with a spear that he link in the hand Dr. lifted, to horse, running right. ; under the horse an enemy , wearing a hat Phrygian, and overturned on the back. Cf. Mionnet IY, 163, 936. Wmllis. 41. /R 28m . Gr. 12.75. — Cistophorus ; at reverse, tpaa on left, star with eight rays in high, bust removed from Helios to Dr. and Ffl below. “Choice”, pl. Y, No. 185. 42. /R 25m . Gr. 12.25. — Other, with tpaa to g., AsON in high, and a term ithyphailic to Dr. 43. yR 26m . (furred). — Other, with tpaa to g., ni?OA in high, and Dionysus standing, to Dr. 3 ) Mionnet, Suppl. V, 32, 175; Streber, Num. No. gr. 1833, pl. IV, 9 and mr. c. 3 ) Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 439, 558.

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391 44. Æ 18m , Gr. 6.15. — Head veiled woman Dr. $ tpaaai— A n £ 2 n. Spread Eagle to Dr. ; in front him, caduceus winged, der- back, crown. 45. Æ25m . — mr. avphaioc— ovhpoc K a icap. Draped bust by Marcus Aurelius hairless Dr. ^ rpA. aavoc— tpaaaianîîn. Aphrodity, dressed of chiton and of peplos, standing face, the diademed head tour to g., the hand Dr. pressed on the scepter and the left enveloped in peplos. cAXv£ is a new name magistrate, as well as the one by AevxonerQsivog bronze following: 46. I 37m . — before t. k. tt o. has i K i n i o c baacpian oc. Bust written off and draped of Valerian to Dr. in. 77. M. av p. I6PÎ2NOC AevKOïïeTPeiNov and, in the field, tpaa-aianqn. Helios , the head written off, standing at g., the chlamys knotted around the neck, the hand Dr. lifted, and holding a globe of the left. P II Pt Y G I E. Atkmonla. 47. Æ20m . — iebaitoi. Head Laureate of Augustus to dr.; in front, the lituus. Akmon E nf n n. kpaths . Nike going left, holding a crown and a palm. MHNOKPITOY Cf. Fontana, Annals of the Inst. archaeol. from Rome 1833, p. 266, with the legend inaccurate akmoncic on k pat h x okpito. AKMONEGON 48. I 20 ra . — Other, with menemaxoc. I AA AH ©HC 48 a . Æ 18m . — ie bastoi. Bare head of Augustus to g. F akmoneïïn kopaoi. Nike j with crown and palm, to the right. 49. Æ 17m . before t. tpaianoc. Head laureate from Trajan to Dr. F € incl. i leads— maxov and in the field: tp. akmo. Same type on the right. See Capranesi, Annals of the Inst. archaeol. from Rome 1840, p. 221, pl. Q, 2, where the lesson etti aae. neaaxov is to correct according to our bronze. 50. I 32m . — before k. has. CEn.-cEOVHPOc ïïep.-Apr. Head laureate of Sep- time Severe to Dr. F etti A.TTP6iCKOv n e {üiTSQov’i) tp.yoy.aci apx. and, to the exergue. akmon in— n. The emperor to horse in race to dr., the whisk the

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— 392 — hand Dr. A right, of rocks or a mountain , at the foot of which se see a hairless figure and half naked, lying at g., the hand Dr. posed on the knee g., and the arm g. pressed on the slope of the mountain. On the summit of this one, two women , standing face, the head tour to g., and the hand Dr. carried at the breast. Above of group, a eagle steering wheel to dr., maybe with the lightning in his greenhouses. Cab. from Vienna. Board G, No. 24. Cf. Mionnet IV, p. 201, 31 and Num. Chrono. 1866, p. 126, 1 ; and the bronze to the effigy of Caracalla in the sales catalog Borrell, 1862, AT0 . 78. 51, Æ29m . — avt. k. o vi b. a.. rAAAOc ovoaovcianoc. Bust written off and draped from Volusian to Dr. akmo— n EfiN. Even representation, without the eagle. Plate G, N0 . 25. This last bronze watch of a way enough distinct, that the elevation of land, to right, is a mountain , maybe the Dindymos. The two women appear be the Nemesis , and the figure lying down, which unfortunately is not not characterized by anything attribute, is maybe the god of the mountain or the Meander River. Aiæanis. 52. Æ 17m . Gr. 3. — oêoccvnkahtoc. Draped bust and diademed and Dr. erri kaav.— igpakoc aizan Club. Bronze of time of Claude. 53. Æ 19m . — Legend erased. Draped bust and laureate of Hadrian to Dr. Zeus Aëtophoros standing to g.; in front him, aizanitîin; behind, em N A N I 6 A C (?) — CT6ANHOP.. Amorion. 54. Æ 20“. Gr. 9.35. — Head laureate of Zeus to Dr. A owl in con- tremark. amopia—NftN. Eagle standing on the lightning, to dr., a caduceus on the wing g.; in the field, to g., s fl k pat...; to Dr. canker sore i a.. 55. Æ 22 m . Gr. 5.35. — qea pamh. Bust helmeted from Roma to dr., the breast right discovered. jtf AMOPiANfin. Two hands joined, holding a caduceus. »ChoiP\ ft. V, No. 186.

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393 56. Æ20m . — r a i oc kaicap. Bare head of Caius Caesar or Caligula Dr. ÿ iacoi MÂYiavo votdyoi iTh (v o iTÂ"v o a i o ma). Eagle left, standing on a foot of ox, a caduceus on the wing Dr. ; in front him, Cf. Waddington, Kevue num. 1851, pl. YI, 4. 57. Æ22m . —- nepîîna kaiiapa amopianoi. Head laureate of Nero Dr. $ etti aeykioy (Oyapoy TPY)r2 NOs to b. Eagle standing on a foot of beef, to Dr. Good that we don't distinguishes more that the basics of letters, that I have implementations parenthesis, the lesson proposed is almost certain. 58. Æ31m . — a v t. k. mr. a v p h a i o c anthninoc AVI". Bearded head and laureate from Caracalla to Dr. pf em eAT7 iA(iov apx. amopianîîn. Heracles naked, standing to dr., gripping of the hand g. a bull by the horns and brandishing of the right the club. Between his legs, bow. Engraved in “Archaeolog. Zeitung” 1878, pl. IX, 7. 59. 26m . — tt. c € ïï t. tctac kaicap. Draped bust of Geta to Dr. cm r aiov— apx.— amopian&n. Dionysus naked, standing at g., ap- stinky of the hand Dr. on a thyrsus, adorned with strips, and left on a satyr horned, who also wears a thyrsus. To feet of Dionysus, the protome to g. of a panther who pose the two paws from the front on a canthare placed to earth. There are bronzes of Teos, of Tralles and of Berytos with of types seemed bles to this one. Ankara. 60. Æ28m . ¥ — a. cent.-reTAC kai. Draped bust from Geta to Dr. 6TTI ATTO—AAOANOVC A O V. AP. and, to exergUC, ATKVPAN-- £2 N. Amazon at horse, at not to Dr. ; in front the horse, altar lit. Apamea. 51. Æ 22 m . ¥ 62. Æ20m . ¥ — iePA bovah. Bust veiled woman Dr. tta. ePMOV. at tt a m e N. Gerbe of seven ears. Bronze from the time of Valerian. iebait-oi. Head laureate of Augustus Dr. Pallas (?), crowned by Nike, standing in a quadriga of face. Above, (r has i ox)— k a i s ap; to the exergue, rAioz max£tni— oi POYOZ— (ATTA)ME£2N. LETTERK. YERH. DER KONINKL. IN KADEMJE. DEEL XIY. 50

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— 394 Attaia. 63. Æ 16m . — mr. avphaioc — kaicap. Bare head of Marcus Aurelius Dr. jf att A — itîîn. Hairless bust draped Dr. 64. Æ 26™. — kpicïïeina cebaeith. Draped bust of Crispine to Dr. p' a t t a i t £2 n to the exergue. River bearded, to half-uu, lying down to g., tenant a cornucopia on the arm g., and on the right one branch with wide leaves; to his feet, one standing reed. Mriana. 65. Æ 31m . — i o v has i has ceBACTH. Draped bust of Julie Domna to Dr. pf ctpa. AïïOAAflNiov at. and in the field, bpia — N£2N Tyche , with rudder and cornucopia, standing to g. Cf. Mionnet IY, 244, 301 and Suppl. YII, 523, 209. lironsos. 66. Æ 19m . — b po y — z oc. Tyclié rounded, to mid-body to g., the hand Dr. pressed on a scepter, and holding a horn of abundance on the arm g. pT p o y i n o c an — 60 hK to g., bpovzïïinh— n to the right of Tyche standing to g., with rudder and horn of abundance. Bronze of time of Septimius Severus or of Caracalla. 67. Æ 20™. — bpoy-zoc. Bust rounded and draped with Tyche at Dr. p' b po y — z h n £2 n. Hermes naked, standing h g., holding a purse to the hand dr., the caduceus and the chlamys of the other. 68. Æ 19™. — Bust draped of Dionysus hairless, crowned of ivy, to Dr. ; in front him, thyrsus. ]/ bpo y -zh n £2 n. Spread Eagle of face, the head turned left. and holding a crown in the beak. 69. Æ 25™. — r. iov.ov. mazimoc ka. Draped bust of Maxime Dr. }/ Untangle, a torch in each hand, standing in a big key snakes Dr. “Choice” , ft. V, No. 187.

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— 395 Æeretapa (?). 70. Æ 18m . Gr. 2.58. — Head of Artemis to dr., the bow and the quiver behind the shoulder. c. p. ÿ ke. Arrow adjusted on the rope of a bow. At the French cabinet the following currency is classified at Àpollonia in Thrace: 70 years . Tl 15 ra . Gr. 2.95. — Head of lion to g. in a circle beaded. Arrow adjusted on the rope of a bow ; behind, a legend who has summer read a p o a a. This lesson is far away to be certain. But, even if it happened to be correct, the attribution of the currency to Thrace would stay very problematic, the factory rude in no way reminiscent the one coins of this country. ttïbyra. 71. Æ 28m . Gr. 12.29. — Bust hairless, helmeted and draped, to Dr. ji' KiBYPATîiN. Beardless rider, helmeted and battleship, racing to the right, the arm g. covered of a shield, and tenant of the hand of dr. a throws in stop. On the breastplate, the letter b. Above the rider, o—K— m and the head removed from Iiélios to Dr. ; below, a. The copy of Museum British watch, to side of the symbol, the letters ok-k, and has | a other, including the symbol is a spread eagle on the lightning to left. and returning the head, the name iatoai 4 ). 72. Tl 15 ra . Gr. 2.54. — Even head to dr., without drapery. F kibypatsin. Even rider to Dr. ; behind him, pink. 73. Tl 17m . Gr. 2.52. — Other, butterfly behind the rider, and m below. 74. Tl 18m . Gr. 2.90. — Other, cob , and 75. Tl 17m . Gr. 2.42. — Other, caduceus , and ttm. 76. Tl 17m . — Other, the draped bust and, at reverse, bunch of grapes and kea. Cab. from Munich. 4 ) See Leake, Supplement, p. 37. 50*

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— 396 77. Æ 18m . — Different, same symbol, and kaa. 78. Æ 18m . Gr. 2.96 (hole). — Other, mo a te under the rider, who is without helmet nor shield; without symbol. Cab. from Munich. 79. TR 17 ra . Gr. 2.92. — Other, the rider as usual, and in the field hats of Dioscuri, and o c iP. 79 a . Æ 17m . Gr. 3.09. — Other, ia, without symbol. 80. tR 17 ra . — Other, io under the rider. 80a . Æ 17 ra . — Other, star behind, and gold^AAiz under the rider. Both latest parts are from the coll. Waddington. A few of names, who se read on these currencies money, are maybe be those of tyrants who reigned over the Kibyratide. The last of these dy- nastes, Moagetes, was dispossessed by the Romans in 84 or 83 av. J. c. 5 ). We don't knows in besides that two of his predecessors, Pankrates 6 ) and a other Moagetes, that Cn. Manlius Yulso ransomed because of his provisions hostile towards the Romans, 189 av. J. c. 7 ). It is maybe to this one that he must assign Drachma No. 78 who seems be the oldest of the series. As for to the currencies of bronze, that Sestini, Mionnet, Borrell, and other nu- mismates have attributed to kings from Kibyra, I demonstrated elsewhere that they are to return to Amyntas , king of the Galatia 8 ). 81. /R 18m . — Drachma to types and in the name of Alexander the Big, counter- marked with a helmeted hairless head to dr., the neck draped, and between the letters Kl — b. 82. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.50. — Head written off of Helios of face. F Bust of horse to Dr. ; below ki. c. p: 'Choice', pl. Y, 188. 83. Æ 15m . Even head. F kiby — patîin. Cornupet Zebou Dr. Cab. from France. 84. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.37. — Even head. F ki — b y. Protome of horned zebou dr., the head of face. 85. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.0 i. — Even head. 5 ) Strabo, p. 631. It is him without of which the name B.MO se bed on the currency published by Mion. Suppl. VIT. p. 532 and 237, pl. XII, 4; Catal. Northwick, No. 1217. 6 ) Polybius, XXX, 9. 7) Polybius, XX H, 17 and Livy XXXVIII, 14. 8 ) »Num. Beriektigungen”, p. 10—14.

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— 397 — p' Kl— bv. Protome of cornupet zebou dr., the head of face. Cab. from Munich. — Cf. Mionnet IV, 258, 372. 86. Æ 15m . — Even head. pf KiBYPATnN. Tripod. Manuscript catalog of C.W. Huber. 87. Æ 10m . Gr. 1. — Head of a woman Dr. if (K)ibypatîîn above a pink. v Choice” pl. V, No. 189. The types of Helios and the rose , which we also encounter as symbols on silver coins of Kibyra (No. 71 and 72), are borrowed from the coins of the Rho- say, of which the territory on the continent, Peraia, bordered Kibyratide. 88. Æ18m . — Bare head of Augustus to Dr. if ceB k i by patgo n. Capricorn to dr., returning the head. 89. Æ 21™. — n e has a y c t i n a. Draped bust of Young Faustina to Dr. jf kibypa—tan. Trash on board wavy {xiftvaiç, xiftoorà), Kidramos. 90. Æ 20™. Head laureate of Zeus Dr. F m K h~‘non- Lightning winged. Mus. of Berlin; Cat. Per. Exereunés 1871, No. 327. The types and the appearance of this currency remind both those of some bron- zes of Termessos 9 ), that we could deduce that the town of Kidramos was not not located at large distance from the border pisidian. Zeus's nickname on the piece next and the note of Leake, Ace. Gr. p. 42, don't are however hardly favorable to this opinion. 91. Æ 15™. — z e y c a— vaioc. Draped bust from Zeus to Dr. F ki a p a— mhnîin. Figure dressed in a chiton short, standing g., the hand Dr. extent, the left lowered. The attributes of the figure does not are more to recognize; recognize; he maybe this either Artemis or Dionysus. The nickname of Zeus, Avdioç, was not known, until present, that by bronzes of Sardis 10 ). 102. Æ 34™. — before t. k a i. mr. av. anthneinoc. Bust laureate and draped in Ca- racalla to Dr. 9 )Pella has hit of coins to same emblems, but module lower and Tue- monogram queries. i°) Mionnet IV, 120, 677 and 678; Suppl. VII, 415, 450 and 451.

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— 398 K 93. Æ 16 ra . F 94. Æ 21 m . . F 95. Æ28m . F 96. Æ 13m . F 97. Æ 18 ra . F 98. Æ 21m . F See kia(pa)— MHNÎ2 N. Simulacrum to Artemis (?) standing face on a basis, the two hands extents ; to right, two figures (Caracalla and Geta?), dressed of a tunic short, standing g., holding each a coat hook the hand Dr. The character placed in the middle wears a scepter of the hand g. ; to his feet, one altar. “Choice”, pl. Y, No. 190. Kotiaeion. Gr. 3.82. — zynkahton kotiaeii. Bust hairless, laureate and draped with Senate, to Dr. etti k.-iekoynaoy. Cybele seat on left, with hook and tympanon; under the seat, a lion squatting at g. — r a a b a n a y t o k p a. kotiaeiz. Laureate head of Galba to Dr. (etti ti.) kaayaioy zekoynaoy. Figure naked and standing bearded cat to g., the hand Dr. lifted, the left lowered. liokimia. — M. O TT E A. M A K P I.A NTT2 N.A I A A O V M E N I A N O E K. Bust draped with Diadumenian to Dr. a o k i m e w n makeao — NwN, Serapis sitting at left, hand g. pressed on the scepter, the extended right towards Cerberus crouching to his feet. “Choice” , pl. V, No. 191. Mpiktetos. Gr. 2.54. — Helmet with chin guards. ettikth — TET2 N *|T. Sword in sound scabbard. Coll. Six. Gr. 4.40. — Head laureate of Zeus to Dr. ettikth — TEîiN Eagle dr., standing on the lightning, returning the head to g. ; to g. E ; to Dr. /£> . Gr. 5.75. — Helmeted hairless head to dr., chin straps lowered, and the neck draped, (similar to heads of coins money from Kibyra). Behind, mo. c. p. ettiktht— ET2 N Horse at not to dr., with a palm and one cornucopia (?) united behind the neck; above, az. Mus. Hunter, pl. XXYI, 11, where the helmeted head is also virile.

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— 399 — Eukarpia. 99. Æ28m . Gr. 8.40. — ahmoc ev — KAPrrenN. Hairless, laureate and draped bust to Dr. y eni M€AH0eN— toc r. ka. aak— kov. Artemis , dressed in chiton long and of peplos, standing of face, the head turned to Dr. ; of the hand Dr. she pull one arrow of quiver, and of the right she holds the bow. A his right, one deer standing to g., returning the head towards the goddess; to his g., a statuette of a woman (veiled?) facing, topped of a calathos, the hand Dr. on the breast. Mr. c. See Millingen, Sylloge, pl. II, 57, with boy ah and one head veiled and decorated with a stephané, right. Mr. Friedlaender, in quoting a bronze of Eucarpia, which only differs from this one by the legend of reverse: aithcamcnoy ïï. ka. mae. mapkcaai anoy, place these currencies at the time of Tladrian n ). According to a bronze, to the effigy of Faus- tine young, who door the name of r. ka.4>aakkoy 13 ) he seems, however, that they are of time of Marcus Aurelius: and he in is without doubt the same of small bronzes who have at right one head of Hermes, assigned to wrong, to my opinion, by Mionnet and by Leake to Antinous. The pretty group, who is represented on the reverse of our currency, seems to have served as a model for a bronze of Tiberiopolis (No. 174). 100. Æ 18m . — iebaitoe behind the head laureate from Augustus to Dr. ; in front, the lituus. F eykapttitikoy—aykiaaz. Artemis standing of face, dressed of chiton long and of peplos ; of the hand Dr. lifting she shoot an arrow of quiver, and in the left lowered she holds the bow. To his left, a small statuette of face. See Mionnet IV, 290, 248; Leake, Ace. Gr. p. 61 and Cab. of Mous- tier; No. 252; all with of lessons inaccurate and the Artemis described to wrong as Nemesis. 101. Æ 13m . — iebai—th. Draped bust of Livie to Dr. }f eykap— tt i T i k o Y ATTiA iepha en four lines. This small bronze seems be an exemplary of the currency including Mr. of Sallet and Mr. Friedlaender have spoken in the Zeitschr. fur Num. VI, p. 136 and VII, p. 228. n ) Archaeol. Zeitung, 1880, p. 184, pl. XVII. Mionnet IV, 290, 545. 12 ) Cat. Borrell 1861, No. 143 and Num, Chronicle 1861, p. 222. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 560, 339.

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— 400 — Kumenia. 102. Æ23m . Gr. 6.15. — Head of Pallas to Dr. (eyme) — neîîn — aiockoy. Nike going to g., holding a crown and a palm. 103. Æ 15m . — eebai-th. Draped bust of Livia on the left. pf KAE&N at atth—you eymene- Î 2N, in five lines, in a color ronne of laurel. 104. Æ20m . — a y. aomitianoc k a i. rGPMANiKOC. Head laureate of Domitian to Dr. pf e— n t o c M.KA.ovAAepiANOV apx. aciac and, in the field, 6 YM€ — N6Î2N. Nude hairless figure standing g., tenant a bird on the hand dr., and of the left the chlamys and one bipinne cou- ched on the shoulder. Hadrianopolis. 105. Æ23m . — av.k.a. cen. cevH. Laureate and draped bust of Septimius Severus right. pf aapia. apx. ttotêitoy. Tyche , with rudder and cornucopia dance, standing g. See the bronzes, at even reverse and to effigies of Caracalla and of Geta, classified at Hadrianopolis in Bithynia by Sestini and Mionnet Suppl. V, 47, 242 and 243. 105\ Æ 31m . - has. k. mr. a n t. TOPAIANOC. Laureate and draped bust of Gordian III to Dr. pf a api a No. em apx. abapxoy QeoAn. Same type at g. According to their manufactures these coins do not belong not to the Bithynia, but good rather to the Phrygia. He still have to put away this series two bronzes, heads of Balbin and Maxime, published by Mr. L. Meyer in the Zeitschrift für Num. III, p. 148, 11 (Lycaonia) and by Milliugen, Syllog pl. IV, 54 (Pisidia). Hadrianopolis who, next the piece of Milliugen, wore besides the name of Sebaste , was located between Philomelion and Tyriaion, in the part of Phrygia called Paroreios. Blierapolis. 106. 19m . Gr. 3.13. — Head naked and bearded of Asclepius to Dr. ; in front she, the stick surrounded by snake. c. p.

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— 401 p lePATTOAei — T£2N. Nemesis standing winged to g., the arm Dr. folded, and holding a bucket (?) of the hand left. 106a. Æ22m . Gr. 5.60. — sevc bosioc. Bare head from Zens to Dr. y lEPATTOAeiT — £2— N. Amazon at horse, at not to dr., the bipenne on the shoulder g. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 569, 375, with B£2Cioc; Mil lingen, Collection, pl. IV, 11, with b £2 g h o c, and Cat. Ivanofi, No. 588, with ienc b n here oc, all lessons erroneous. Other coins of Hierapolis have the head of s evc TP£2 ioc, cf. Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854 and Friedlaender, Zeitschr. fiir Num. II, p. 108. 107. Æ27m . Gr. 10.60. — aaipbhnoc in front a bust hairless, written off and draped, Dr. jif i6PATTOA€iT£2N. Selene. , the croissant on the shoulders, holding a torch in each hand, standing to dr., in a biye of horses in race. 108. Æ 23m . Gr. 5.15. — aaip— bhnoc. Even bust to Dr. F Even legend. Apollo Citharède, dressed of a long chiton and a large chlamys, standing dr., tenant the lyre and the plectrum. Der- back him, a laurel. 109. Æ14m . Gr. 2.60. — Same bust Dr. F icpatto — acts £ 2 N. Bull's head face, surmounted by a wide croissant ; above, two stars superimposed and related by a line vertical. The emblems of reverse of this piece are found on another small bronze from Hierapolis, to the effigy of Antinous (Mionnet IV, 302, 620), and on bronzes autonomous, or bust of Antinous, from Eukarpia 13 ). 110. Æ24m . — I6PATTOA6I — T£2 N. Head hairless of Dionysus, crowned with ivy, to Dr. F evTTO— cia. Eubosia standing g., the hand Dr. posed on a gou- vernail, and carrying on the arm g. a cornucopia, in the sinuosity of which is sitting a child (Ploutos?), turned to g. and rising the hand Dr. towards uu of fruit of the horn. Mus. Taken. Board G, No. 26. This interesting currency has already summer described by Leake, Ace. Gr. p. 66, but in a way insufficient, and she is also engraved in the Dict. of ancient geo- 18 J Mus. Hunter, pl. XXVII, 13, and Mionnet IV, 290, 549. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONLN KL. AKA.HALF. DKEL XI V. 51

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— 402 — graphy by Smith, I, p. 1064. A other exemplary, with the spelling e y b o c i have, is described in the catalog of the Museum of Naples, No. 8619 and last- rement Mr. Friedlaender mentioned a piece similar, without having had con- birth of these publications M ). This word Eufloaia, who obviously means the goddess that he accompanies, we learn so that this one, good that characterized by of attributes returning to Tyche , don't represents not precisely this goddess but Eubosia, the personification of the fertility of ground and of abundance. The horn of Amalthea him returns by consequently of everything also good right than to Tyche, to Euthenia (the Abundantia of the Romans) and in Ge 15 ). As for to the child, who is backed by the horn, I think that he you have to see, rather than Dionysus, Ploutos , the god of wealth, represented also sometimes on the arm of Tyche 10 ) and tVEirené 17 ). This explanation seems agree the better to the nature of the goddess Eubosia, and even seems assured by the analogies that I just from report. 11 is true, that we recognizes generally Dionysus in the types of some currencies by Nysa 18 ) and of Laodicea 19 ), who represent a child sitting on a big subscriber horn dance. But this does not prevent not, this me seems, that the young god, seal to the symbolic figure of Eubosia, could have represent Plutos, to Hierapolis, since the explanations of a type are to edit next the monuments and their pro- coming. The name T Evftoaia or Evnoola is not not completely unknown; because we has it found, written in both ways, on several marbles of Asia Minor. So a registration, found at Hierapolis itself, done mention of the Oéa Evnooia 20 ) and in a other inscription, of AJcmonia, se lit ie^evç éEtfiaoTys Evfiooiaç 21 ); a third marble finally, from Smyrna , has preserved the title of evnoGiày/ris 22 ). We has wanted identify Eubosia of inscriptions with Untangle. He is difficult, 14 ) Zeitschr. für Num. Vile, ]>. 223. 13 ) Cf. Gé and Thalassa on a large bronze of Laodicea to the effigy by Caracalla (British Mus.) ; and Mionnet IV, 328, 768. 15) Pausanias, IX, 16, 1. 17 ) Pausanias I, 8, 2 and IX, 16, 2. See T. Combe, Mus. Brit. pl. VII, 7 ; H. Brunn, Ueber die sogemmnte Leukotkea. in of the Munich Glyptotkek 1867 ; Zeitschr. für Num. V, pl. I, 5. 18 ) See Millingen, Collection, pl. III, No. 24. 19 ) See our board G, No. 27. 20 ) Boeckb, c. I. 3906; Fellows, Discoveries in Lycia 1841, p. 270 and 426. 21 ) c. I. 3858; Lebas and Waddington, See. arch. Asia min. No. 754 and Explanation. Registrations T. III, p. 226. 22) c. I. Gr. 3385; Fellows, 1. c. p. 426.

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of decide if this opinion is just; but we cannot deny that the character of Eubosia and the attributes that give him currencies, indicate the reports manifestos of the goddess with Demeter , the protector of agriculture and the mother by Ploutos 23 ). 111. Æ25 ra . Gr. 10. — i e p aiïo ac i — tsin Bust draped (VArtemis to g., the quiver on the shoulder. p' xpvco—po(ac) written to the exergue. Bearded river, half-naked, lying down to g., holding ears of the hand dr., and relying on the left on the earth, to side of an overturned horn from which its waters escape. 112. Æ20m . — ne pn n kaizap. Draped bust of young Nero to Dr. In a countermark, the head of Helios to Dr. pf ti. aionyiioi IEPATTOAEITÎ2N. Amazon to horse, walking to the right, tenant of the hand g. a bipinna, lying down on the shoulder. 113. Æ20m . — Other, with ïïïepeitas b. rf iepattoa.... Cab. A Addington. 114. Æ26m . — av. k. n.— r aaaih — nqc. Bust battleship and diademed by Gallienus to Dr. p' i€PATTOA6— it.qn k. CA — PAiANHN o — M.o n v a in four lines between the legs of a table which supports two game urns bearing the inscriptions n v©i a and xp v c a — n t i n a. Above, Ne— okopa- n. A bronze to the effigy of Otacilia presents little close the same reverse 24 j. Xjaodikeia. 115. Æ21m . — AAOAiKenN. Bust draped with a beardless Dionysus, crowned with ivy, to Dr. pf aiaioc a i on yc. Aphrodite , dressed in chiton, standing to g., tenant a dove on the hand dr., and a scepter of the left. 116. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.37. — Draped bust and removed from Helios to Dr. p' AAOi. aiony. Horn of abundance filled with fruit; in his if- nuosity we sees a child (Dionysus?) sitting at g., leaning of the hand g. on the horn, and holding the right a bunch of grapes. Board G, No. 27. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 580, 418, where the child is not not indicated. 23 ) See Stephani, Account rendered of the commission imp. archaeol. of St. Petersburg for the year 1859, p. 105 and follow , and pl. II. 24 j Leake, Supplement, p. 58. 51 *

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— 404 — a ion y is the name abbreviated of tt. aiaioc aionycioc 25 ) or tt. aiaioc has i y n y c i o c cabiniamoc 2G ) that we find on autonomous currencies of Lao- dictation and on bronzes of the same city with the effigy (YAntonin the Pious. Several of among the types, of which happened served this magistrate, have line to Dionysus and he se can that he the have chosen by allusion to his name. However, there has also of his coins with others types, such as Zeus, Serapis, Helios, Aphrodite, so that we don't would be not precisely forced to see Dionysus in the child of our currency and that we could to think again to Ploutos , like on the No. 110 Like here however the child seems hold a cluster of grape, he is more probable that it is. Dionysus. 117. Æ 17m . Gr. 4.45. — aaoai — keîîN. Bust hairless and draped of Don't worry to dr., wearing a Phrygian cap laureate, adorned with a necklace of beads, and carrying the croissant on the shoulders. c. p. p' p; o. aioikoy pi ahi. Eagle to dr., employed on a foot beef and returning the head. c. p. Cf. Mus. Sanclementi I, pl. VIII, 61. 118. Æ 21 m . — zeba — itos. Bare head of Augustus Dr. aioikoypi ahi to aeytepon — aaoai KE flN, Zeus Laodikenos standing at g. ; in the field to Dr. I. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 583, 438. 119. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.55. — aaoai-keïïn. Bust of Mèn du No. 117. ÿ ko. ai — nei — ai. Eagle of No. 117. Cf. Mionnet IV, 315, 689 and Suppl. VII, 580, 421, and Leake, As. Gr, p. 73, with the false lessons kpoainh.ai and kpo. ainh.aei. 120. Æ 19m . — nepîîn iebaitoi. Laureate head of Nero Dr. aineias aaoaikeïïn. Zeus Laodikenos standing to g.; in the field, p o. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 584, 446. 121. Æ 15m . — aaoai kgî2n. Bust of Pallas to dr., with the aegis. yî aia p,. has i o c K o y p i a o y. Nike walking l., holding a crown and a palm. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 579, 412, inaccurate description according to Ramus. 122. Æ30m . — aomitianoc kaicap C6BACTOC rePMANiKOC in legend circular and, in the field, aomitia ceBACTH. Busts confronted by Domitian laureate and battleship Dr. and of Domitia draped g. 25 ) Mionnet IV, 324, 745; Leake, Supplement, p. 63. 26 ) Mionnet, 1. c. 688, 699 and 734, with inaccuracies; Leake, Suppl, p. 62; mr. c.

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— 405 — jf has i have p<. aiockoypiaoy AA-OAIK6-QN. Temple with four columns, of which the frieze door the erriNeiKioc inscription; inside Domitian in clothing military, standing to g., in look of Domitia standing dr., each supported on a scepter and giving oneself the hand. On a lair exemplary, at Museum British, the emperor and his woman are in the same attitude, but together support a small trophy. The same legend se meeting still on other bronzes of Domitian (Review num. 1851, p. 173, 2) and of Domitia (Mionnet IY, 321, 731 and 732). The group of coins No. 117—122 is to leave between three magistrates of three reigns different: the first two parts have summer struck by time of Augustus by Dioskourides , both following under .Nero by Aeneicts, and the latest under Domitian by a second Dioskourides. The legends of this one se distinguish of those of the first by the preposition dia and by the shape read- sigma and of the epsilon. The letters ko and the monogram fc , alone or follow-up of a o, sometimes pre- posed in the name of magistrate, sometimes in the field of these currencies, don't are not of shapes abbreviated of name Koyr/jXios 27 ) but rather of a title. Had proposing the lesson apxo for p:o a8 ), Mr. Waddington seems have summer of even reviews ; but he I cannot agree with his opinion to interpret the monogram. Because according to the no. 119, of which the state of conservation leaves nothing to desire, he is obvious that both first characters are ko and that, therefore, p; and p o are at transcribe kop and not apxo or kpo. The only one title of magistrate, who answer to these initials, is, as much as I know, v.oyvi- y.ovXà{>ios 29): and, seen the diversity of functions of which the cornicularii were able be loaded, he don't me doesn't seem impossible that the signs in question be to explain this way. The adjective eniNeiKioc seems se report at temple (rtcos) including he adorns the frieze. Like the emperor figure himself in suit military, wearing a trophy, between the columns of the building he is permitted to believe that the temple has summer erected or dedicated to Domitian, in honor of victories who the did triumph and take the title of Germanicus, 84 of J.C. The word eniNiKioN returns on a few bronzes of Laodicea of the time of Marcus Aurelius 3o )- 2h Eckhel, Doctr. III, 163. Magazine num. 1851, p. 174; See 1853, p. 253 where APXO is corrected at KPO. s9 ) See Boeckh. c. I. Gr. 4453; Mommsen, c. I. Lat. III, 2, p. 1156 and 1157; Marquardt, Rom. Staatsverwaltung 1876 II, p. 528 and 529. s») Mionnet IV, 317, 703 and 704; 324 748; Suppl. VII, 582, 435. See Eckhel, Doctr. III

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— 406 123. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.80. — Bust draped and laureate (YApollo to Dr. ; behind him, aaoaikeïïn • in front, lyre. c. p. pf nYGHE ïïyooy. mystical cistus, of which one snake advances head to Dr. ; above, the isiac ornament ; below, ouch. See Hunter Museum, pl. XXXI, 25, without ouch. 124. Æ 19m . 5.15. — ttyohe in front of a portrait of a beardless and naked man on the right. pf ahmoe AAOAiKEflN. Bearded and diademed head of the Demos on the right. P.C. Board G, No. 28. See Mionnet III, 315, 693 and Suppl. Vile, 581, 426. In the Num. Newspaper I, p. 41, the head of right of this piece is assigned to Augustus, but to wrong. It is however definitely a portrait , and, at judge by the legend who surrounds it, the one of Pythes , son of Pythes, who was my- magistrate during the reign of Augustus 31 ). 125. Æ 21m . Gr. 6.60. — eeitaakae behind a head hairless, crowned of ivy, this that he seems. pf ahmoe aaoaikeî2n. Head beardless laurea (of Heracles?) on the right, with a hand that seems hold a club lying down on the shoulder g. Plate G, X°. 29. The character of the head of right is such that we don't can prevent from there see a portrait; and, in this case, it's undoubtedly that of 2eirâhxas, like the legend the said ; he seems have summer of Thracian origin. 126. Æ ll ra . Gr. 1.60. — Head rounded of Tyche at Dr. pf aaoai-keî2N. Wolf crouching at g., the foot Dr. from the front lifted. The wolf represents the river ylvy.oç. On a bronze, at the Museum of Berlin S2 ) and in my collection, the animal is in the same attitude, the foot laid on a overturned urn, symbol of the source of river. Other currencies of Laodicea show the two rivers, the vivxoc and the fCcengog^ the last symbolized by a wild boar 33 ): 127. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.02. — Boar standing to g. ; below GL pf aaoai — KEHN. Wolf standing at Dr. See Waddington, Revue num. 1856, pl. XII, 6. 164. — Sestini to published a analogous legend according to a bronze of Aphrodisias, to the effigy of Marcus Aurelius: Mionnet, Suppl. VI, 461, 135. 31 ) Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 583, 440 and 441. 33 ) Fox, Engravings IJ, pl. VIII, 147. S3 ) Mionnet IV, 316, 700 according to Streber, Nuin. gr. 1833, p. *248, pl. IV, 10; Prokesch- Osten, Inedita 1854; Mionnet IV, 327, 764 and Suppl. VII, 587, 460 and 4ü5, etc.

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— 407 — 127a . Æ20m . — Diademed head of Zeus Dr. p' aaoaikeîin. Eagle employed to g., the head tour to dr., in the sinuosity of a horn of abundance, surrounded by a diadem ; to dr., (Jf. Coll. Six. 128. Æ 18m . Gr. 2.40. — sevc Aceic. Draped bust of Zeus Aseïs to Dr. p' aaoai — i< 6 £2 N. Goat walking to Dr. Cf. Mionnet IV, 315, 690, and Waddington, Revue num. 1851, p. 173, 1. 129. Æ23m . — ahmoc. Hairless head and laureate of the Démos at Dr. p" aaoai i<— in N. Zeus bearded, half-naked, standing to dr., holding a child (Dionysus?) on the arm g., the hand Dr. extended above of a goat , standing to g. behind him, in returning the head. Mus. from Florence, Board G, No. 30. See Eckhel, Num. vet. anecdote ft. XIV, 12; Mionnet IV, 315, 694 and Suppl. VII, 582, 432. 130. Æ25m . — aovkioc aiaioc k a i c a p. Bare head of Aelius to Dr. p' Aceic AAOAiKenN. Zeus Aseis standing to g., the hand dr., posed on the horns of a goat standing to his feet. "Waddington, Revue num. 1851, p. 174, 3. 131. Æ23m . — i o v has i a ao-mna c th b. Draped bust of Julie Douma at Dr. p' aaoai. Don't— m<. f. tt h. Group of No. 129. 132. Æ 22 m . — m, ïïtak. — cgbhpa ce. Draped bust of Otacilia to Dr. p' aaoaik — enNNen. Same group, but Zeus turns the head to g. Board G, No. 31. See Leake, As. Gr. p. 74. Mr. Friedlaender seems do a distinction between the figures, accompanied from the nickname of Zeus, ’ Aoeiç , and those who does not the are not ; and, claiming that the character of No. 131 holds a harp to the hand right, he in deduces that the group represents Kronos with Zeus child and the goat Amalthêe 34 ). Having had the opportunity to examine myself the currency in question, I have it found of the same corner that my clean exemplary and, at place of a harp , we y see the fingers extended of the hand right of Zeus, of which the engraver has neglected to accentuate the inch. The type of No. 131 don't therefore differs in nothing of the one of parts no. 129 and 132, where the god done the same gesture of hand; and nothing does not prevent of identify it with Zeus Aseis who is also represented with the goat. 3 *d Zeitschr. f. Num. II, p. 108.

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— 408 — From rest, the explanation that Mr. Friedlaender has proposed, is in contradiction complete with the myth relative to childhood of Zeus ; 'and the subject of several coins, contemporary with bronze of Julie Domna 35 ) demonstrates, in a way obvious, that we followed not in Laodicea a tradition on the birth of Zeus, different from the one who had course elsewhere. The opinion of Eckhel, that the group represents Zeus with Dionysus as a child 36 ), was adopted by Millin and by c. O. Thousand 37). Stephani on the other hand, basing oneself only on the drawing of No. 139, reproduced by Eckhel, wants there see Silenus with Dionysus and a dog 38 ), this who, in look of parts original, is not admissible point. It is so always to Zeus, that he must come back, and, until again information gnement, to Dionysus child. On the No. 128 and 130 the last seems to be represented felt by the goat, after its metamorphosis into this animal. On the other parts, the engraver has wanted indicate the act of change, or good the goat is not there that like the nurse of god 39 ). 133. Æ 15m . — iebaitoi under a capricorn turned to dr., who returns the head and carries a cornucopia side g. E etti aaoa i keïï n. Three cobs in sheaf. 134. Æ 21m . — nep.qn iebaitoi. Head laureate of Nero Dr. p' (A)maeioi nomooethi a a o a i k e ci n. Zeus Laodikenos standing left. This currency gives a name new and the title of vofioDsTys who seems also for the first times in numismatics. In the registrations Asian we meet him often to Aphrodisias, c. J. Gr. 2742, 2777, 2781b . 135. Æ35 ra . — my. av. ANTft— ninoe KAiCAP. Bust battleship and laureate of Bearded Marcus Aurelius to Dr. E etti anov. name. ttea.qnoc and, in the exergue, aaoaikeq- n. Statue of Zeus Laodikenos standing left, on a pedestal decorated with a garland; in front him, Marcus Aurelius in toga, standing to right hand, right hand extent towards the god, and tenant a roller (?) in the left. Behind s*) Mionnet IV, 330, N”. 781 and 782; and Cat. Northwick, No. 1232, with the effigy of Caracalla. 86 ) Num. vet. anecdote, p. 249. 37 ) Gay. Myth. ft. LXI, 225 and Denkmaeler der alten Kunst, II, 109. 88 ) Report of the Known, imp. arcbéol. of St. Petersburg for the year 1861, p. 18. S9 ) Dionysus, fed by one goat, is a subject that we sometimes meet on the mo- ancient numents, cf. c. O. Muller, 1. c. II, 403 and 411.

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— 409 — Zeus, L. Verus standing g., a coat hook the hand of dr. and the left wrapped in folds of the toga. This piece is the same copy that, despite his beautiful state of preservation, Mr. Webster has published in the Num. Chronicle of 1873, p. 38, omitting the interesting legend of reverse and taking the statue of Zeus for that of Phrygia personified. It is the first currency to report with the name of the proconsul c. Popilius c. F. Carus Pedo. According to Mr. Waddington he must having governed Asia during the last year of Antoninus' reign, from 160 to 161 AD ), which agrees perfectly with our currency, in admitting that she has summer hit in the short interval between the adoption of Marcus Aurelius and his advent to throne. 136. Æ24m . — mr. iovaioc

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— 410 — Peltai. 139. Æ23m . — av.k.m.av -antun.... Draped bust and laureate of Caracalla im- berbe to Dr. TT6 ATHNUN map. t ATAP iu NOc. Tyche ., tenant the rudder and the cornucopia, standing to g. In the Berliner Blaetter IY, p. 132, 11, ft. LXIX, 11 Mr. by Rauch published a bronze, to little close similar to this one, with the legend inaccurate T. Al. APIGONOC ÏÏ£ATH NON MA. PMlemelion 140. Æ 31m . — fiTAKiAiA cgvhpa ce b. Draped bust of Otacilia to the right, the cross health on the shoulders. pf and tt i M.N 6 CTO.— IAOMHA6I2N and, in the field, b. Temple to four columns and to dome, high on a broad basis; inside a figure virile naked, standing face, the head tour to g., holding, to this that he seems, a small vase and a club. Prymnessos. 141. Æ20m . — iebaitoi. Head laureate of Augustus, to Dr. p' ^ through the field; to g., ioy^o yn e t a globe; has dr., " A " . Woman standing to g., tenant a balance in the hand Dr. and two cobs in the left; below, f?p. This bronze is remarkable to cause of the name woman, ’ louxovvda , who there bed. The others parts of this kind give always men's names 4S ). Sala. 142. Æ 19m . — avct 6INA AvrovcTA. Draped bust of Faustine young to right. pf Arpevc APxie—pat. caaihnoic. Goddess (Hera?) veiled, unbuttoned g., a kind of calathos in head, holding a coat hook and a scepter. *2 ) See Waddington, Review 1851, p. 179; Leake, Ace. Gr. p. 108. The moment I receive the test of this leaf to to correct, I realize that Mr. Friedlaender, Zeitschr. für Num. IX, p. 4, published a bronze similar to No. 141, with the IEPH title to place of ...A.

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411 143. Æ20m . - Other ; Aphrodite naked, standing face, the head turned left, the hand Dr. in front the breast and se veiling of the left. A his right, to earth, one object uncertain. Coll, by Mr. Waddington. 144. Æ21m . - Other; Naked Apollo, standing left, hand right. leaning on her bow, and the left, who holds of tenies, on a tripod placed behind him. Cab. from Munich. — See Mionnet, IY, 360, 938. In the registrations of Asia Minor se meeting sometimes the word toyxiefjaTevcov, „ being big pontiff” 43 ). It is thus, without doubt, that he must complete the legend at pxi6Pat. of these three parts to the effigy of Faustina. 145. Æ34m . — av. k. M. av p.— ANT£2 N 6 iNoc. Bust draped and laureate of Cara- hairless calla to Dr. F in. aovkiov kopn.— apx.a.tob. and in the exergue, c a ah n^n. will bind veiled, standing dr., the calathos in head, like the Hera of Samos ; in face of her, the emperor, dressed of the toga, standing to l., holding a scepter of the hand g., and crowning the goddess of the right. It is the same goddess that that of No. 142. Sebaste. 146. Æ22m . — i e P A— c v n k aht— oc. Draped bust and laureate of Senate to Dr. F C€BA— cthn Rider in race to r., striking his throw a enemy. 147. Æ 16 ra . — Bare head of Augustus to Dr. F Zeus Aetophoros sitting to g. ; behind hY^tno. 5 c^evan f (thnu^n 148. Æ 13m . — Even head. F iebaith(n.qn-a N) t i z o e N h z. Zeus uu, standing face, the head tour to g., leaning of the hand g. on the scepter. Hibidunda. 149. Æ 19m . — a v t. k a i.— k o"m"m o a. Draped bust and laureate of Commodus Dr. F (Cibi)aovn aciîn. Artemis running huntress to Dr. Siblia. 150. Æ20m . — Bare head of Augustus Dr. ; in front, the lituus. «) Boeckh; c. I. Gr. 2719, 2766, 2943, 4413d, 4414a and b. 52 *

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— 412 — ÿ kaaaikahz (kaaaistpato y). Draped bust from Men to left, wearing beanie Phrygian, on a ascending; below, zibaianïïn. Cf. Nu ni. Chronicle 1861, p. 200. Stektorion. 151. Æ 27m . — AVCTeiNA ceBACTH. Bust draped and Faustine diadem young to Dr. pf eni 4> a. has i k i N n i have n o y ctgkto PHNîîN. Pallas standing to g., the hand Dr. extent, left pressed the shield; behind her, his haste. 152. Æ30m . — before. aovkic (sic) avp.ovhpoc. Draped bust of L. Yérus right. F erri 4>a.aiki — nnianoy and, in the field, cth-ktophnîin. Leto , carrying Apollo and Artemis on the arm and running to g., in returning the head. Cab. from Munich. — See Th. Schreiber, Apollon Pythoktonos, Leip- zig 1879, pl. phot. II, 7. 153. Æ 37. — before. k. mr. i o (V)— i have i tt tt o c £V. Armored and laureate bust of Phi- lippe father to Dr. F eïïl AHMHTPIOV ACIAP.-K.THC TTAT (yidog) CT6 KTOPHNÎ2N. Hey- helmeted ros and battleship, going to g. in returning the head and posing the foot Dr. on a bow of ship. From the hand Dr. he brandit a weapon and of the left he shelters of sound shield. » Choice 1 ', pl. YI, No. 192. He se can that the hero either Mygdon , of which he there was a remarkable monument quable on the territory of Stectorenians 44 ). Sejnaos. 154. Æ14m . Grr. 3. — Bare head and bearded Heracles Dr. F cvna — eiT£2 N. Telephore standing face. v Choice" pl. YI, No. 193. 155. Æ 21m . — iePA cvnkahtoc. Draped bust of Senate to Dr. F eni ap. to the exergue; AioreNOVc— cviM(AeiTftN). Cybele sitting at g., holding a coat hook to the hand Dr. and relying on arm g. on the tympanon. A his right, one lion crouching to g. “) Pausanias, X, 27, 1 ; Ilias III, 186.

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— 413 — 156. Æ 20 m . — N6P03N oeoc. ArPirrrreiNA ©eA. Faced busts of Agrippina draped with Dr. and from young Nero to g. eni mhtpoanovc c v n has e. Apollo naked, standing on point of feet, to dr., the bow in the hand g. advanced, the right scope towards the quiver suspended behind the shoulder, and the head lifted for watch the effect of his blow arrow. Cf. Mionnet, IV, 363, 957 and, as for the guy, Streber, Num. No. gr. p. 250, pl. IV, 11. -Synnada. 157. Æ 19m . Gr. 3.60. — ievc ttanahmoc. Head of Zeus Dr. p' CVNNAA6£2N II2 NHN. Mountain. “Choice”, pl. VI, No. 194. 158. Æ20m . Gr. 3.40. — Same legend and even head. je cvnna— A€£2 N. Amalihêe dressed as a double chiton, standing of face, the head, surmounted by a calatlios, tour to dr.; she relies on the hand Dr. on a scepter, and fits on left arm. Zeus as a child, shot to g. ; to his feet, the goat standing Dr. and returning the head. Cf. Mionnet, IV, 364, 961. 159. Æ 27m . — i€PA cvn — kahtoc. Draped bust of the Senate g. And eni ïïpyt.(k. Aonc.) — kaa. attaaoy and, in the field, cv n n a — a e n n. Pallas standing at g., a coat hook to the hand dr., leaning of the left on haste ; behind she, the shield. Cf. Mionnet IV, 369, 922 to the effigy of Lucius Verus. 160. Æ35m . — av.kai.a.— avp.ovhpoc. Bust battleship and laureate of Lucius Verus on the right. CVNNAAEftN I EP(ATTOAEI)T £2 N and, to the exergue: O MONO I—A. Apollo Zitherede, dressed in a long chiton and a large chlamys, and holding the plectrum and the lyre, standing to Dr. before Zeus sitting at g., who holds a coat hook and a scepter. A other bronze, at the same reverse, door the effigy of Marcus Aurelius, surrounded of the legend av.kai.m.av.antgneinoc. (Mus. from Athens, No. 5936;. 161. Æ30m . — a v t. k m.an. — I-OPAIANOC. Draped bust and laureate of Gordian III, to Dr. Jt' CVNNAAEflN.— APX. A A 61. ATflN. AP—XI6P.T.B. Group of no. 158, but Amalthea is rounded. 162. Æ29m . — Other, with the single word cvnna-aêqn in reverse. Cab. from Munich. — Cf. Mionnet IV, 369, 996.

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414 — Tiberiopolis. ' J 163. Æ24m . — a v. t p.— aa p i a n. Draped bust and laureate of Hadrian Dr. pf eniCî2C©€NOvcAP. and, in the field, tib — ePi. Dionysus (or Zeus) to half-naked standing to g., the hand g. pressed on the thyrsus (or scepter). v 164. Æ33m . — av. kai.m.avp.— ANT îîNeiNOC. Draped bust and laureate of Cara- bearded calla Dr. p' TiBBPio ttoagit £ 2 N. Artemis dressed in double cbiton, standing face, the head tour to g. ; she holds of the hand Dr. a torch , and is based on the left on a statuette of a woman from the front, placed to side of her ; of the other side a deer standing to g. and returning the head. Cab. from France. The type of reverse is maybe imitated according to the one of pretty coins of Eukarpia (No. 99). 'ifimbrèas. -165. Æ33m . — av. KA.A.ce.— ceovHPOc ne. Head laureate of Septimius Severus to Dr. In the field t i in countermark, p' tim—bpia—A6.QN. Zeus Aetophoros sitting at g. The countermark you se find also on a bronze bearing the effigy of Julie Domna, Cat. from Moustier pl. IV, 2222. 'Traianopolis. -166. Æ25m . •— avt.kaicap — tpaianoc. Head laureate of Trajan 5 Dr. pf tpaiano— ïïoaitqn. Zeus Laodikenos standing to g. v) 167. Æ 30m . — av.k.m.avp.— ANT îîNeiNoc. Bust battleship and laureate of Cara- calla bearded to Dr. pf Temoeeoc a p x. has. tpaianottoaitaic. Amazon to horse, at not to dr., holding the hand g. a bipinne lying down on the shoulder. G A L A T I E. Ænhyra. 168. Æ33m . — avt. k. has. CEnT.cEOVHPO— c nEPT.Avrov. Draped bust and Laureate of Septimius Severus to Dr.

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— 415 — p' MHTPOnOAenc ankvpac. Naked Aphrodite, of face, head turned to l., swimming dr., preceded d’Bros; in front she, anchor. Cab. of Vienna. — Riggauer, Eros auf Money (Zeitschrift for Num. VIII, p. 82, pl. I, 9). 169. Æ30m . — antiinoc AvrovcTOC. Laureate head of bearded Caracalla, right. p' MHT PorroA— en. ankvpac. Nude Aphrodite standing face, the head tour to g., arranging the hair of the hand right, and veiling herself of the left. A his feet, to g., dolphin; to dr., mirror. 170. Æ29m . — ANTnNiNOc— ttioc a v r. Even head. p' MHTOnOAenc and, to the exergue: ankypac. Temple to eight co- lonnes, of face. 171. Æ33m . — ANTflNiNOc AvrovcToc. Even head. p'MHTPon-OA. ankvpac. Woman (Bacchante?) current to g., the clothing and the coat floating in the wind, holding with both hands a garland; to his feet, one cistus of which a snake g. fate the head. Cab. from Vienna. — See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 636, 24. JPessinous. 172. Æ20m . — K a a y a i o c k a i c a p ceBACTOc. Head laureate of Claude to Dr. pf mhtpoc rrecciNOYNTiuN eni a^pinoy. Cybele, hairstyle of ca- lathos, sitting to g. on a throne to folder, and tenant the coat hook and the scepter. See A. of Rauch, Annali dell’ INST, archeol. di Roma 1847, p. 281, pl. P, 6 ; Borghesi, Bulletio 1849, p. 24. 173. Æ24m . — Same legend and even head. p' —em a $ p e i n o y. Serapis (?) sitting to g., the hand Dr. pressed on the scepter, the left in rest. A g. of throne, Cer- bere (?) crouching to g. l§efoa$tenoi 'E'ektosages in Ænlsyra. c. I. Gl\ 4010, 4011. r\ gr\T(jônohs rfjç Fahccviaç ÜEtficcoTi) Tsyroaâycov “Ayy.vQa. 174. Æ26m . — av. kaiz ap tito z z eb a and o y yi o s. Laureate head of Titus right. p' iebaithnqn tektoxatun. Men, dressed in a pants and a ample chlamys and wearing the Phrygian cap, standing to left, the croissant on the shoulders; he holds a coat hook of the hand Dr. and the left on the hip.

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416 — Sebastenoi Trokmoi to Vavion. 175. Æ 20 ra . Gr. 5.53. — tpo — km

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— 417 — K has i ca p. e T. h to the exergue. The daughters of Emperor Claudius , standing in look, tenant each a cornucopia and giving oneself the hand. Between they, globule. Behind the one who is turned to g. a N T 00 N i have 5 behind the other oktaoyia 46 ). Board G, No. 32. It is the currency attributed to Kibyra in the catalog of Subhi Pasha 1873, !No. 238, where the legend is given as moateth. Mr. Waddington raw read KAicAPEftN on its copy and has it classified to Tralles. There has however good clearly kaicap (ecoy) and. h, as on the following currency: 180. Æ26m . — tibepioc K a a y a i o c Head laureate by Claude to Dr. pf kaicap. And. h under Mount Argée , which overcomes a statue. Mus. from Florence. See Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 660, 14. On these two bronzes the letters and. are linked at the top. It is so well certainly nor to Tralles or in Anazarbos 47 ), nor in Caesarea- Panias or to Caesarea of Samaria , but to Caesarea of Cappadocia that he must, classify the no. 179 and without doubt also the parts following: 181. Æ20m . — k a a y a i o c kaicap. Head laureate of Claude to Dr. ^ 6Toyc kaicap€QN P. Bust veiled and rounded of Tyche at Dr. Mus. of Copenhagen. — See from Saulcy, Num. of the Holy Land p. 115, 2, pl. XVIII, 2 and Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 335, 3, who all the two se are deceived on the date, who is the year 3 and no the year 13. 182. Æ24m . — TIB 6 PIOC KAA Y aioc kaicap. Bare head by Claude to Dr. if Tijche veiled and rounded, sitting on of rocks to dr., and tenant two cobs of the hand Dr. ; above, a river (the Mêlas P) swimming to the right. In front she, in two lines, kai c— a pe.qn ; behind, and oyc ë. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 334, 2 and from Saulcy, 1. c. p. 114, 1, pl. XVIII, 1. The dates r, e and h indicate the years of the reign of Claude, 43, 45 and 48 of J. C., and this mode of date the currencies was kept at Caesarea of Cappa- gentle until his latest emissions. 183. /R 21m . Gr. 6.87. —- avtokp. kaic. ncp. tpaianoc this b. rePM. aak. Head laureate of Trajan to Dr. iS ) The name of Octavia se reads distinctly on a copy of the coll. Waddington. 47 ) See higher p. 349, Cilicia. No. 10. 53 XETTERK. VERH. DER KON1NKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIY.

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418 ÿ ahmapx. ez. vnATO.Ç 1 . Mount Argêe , with its crater below of summit, and flanked of trees. On the slope of face, a qua- druped pursuing a other which returns the head in current. Board II, No. 1. See Mionnet, Suppl. YIII, 668, 51. I reproduce here some common coins of Caesarea, because of the animals who se see on Mount Argée, peculiarity which seems having escaped until present to numismatists. The done is not without analogy, since the bronzes of Nikopolis of Moesie, who represent the personification of mount aimoc, offer the same animal show savage pursuing a deer 48 ) and also of a quadruped isolated 49 ), such as we see on the parts following: 184. Æ 21m . Gr. 7.04. — at vtokp. ant coneinoc cgb. Armored and laureate bust by Marcus Aurelius to Dr. je vïïa-toc r. Even type surmounted by a star , both slopes planted of trees. At foot of the mountain, to g., a running deer to g. ; and, to dr., a tree, to this that he seems. 185. Æ20 ra . Gr. 6.60. — Even legend. Bare head of Marcus Aurelius Dr. Even legend and even type; at foot of mount, to g., a deer standing at Dr. Board II, No. 2. 186. 22m . Gr. 5.97. — avtokp. ovhpoc cgbactoc. Draped bust of Lucius Yerus to Dr. p' vnA-TOC b, Type and symbols of No. 184. Board H, No. 3. 187. Æ20 rn . — Gr. 6.80. — Other, with the difference that Mount Argée is topped with a naked figure, standing face, one hand tied l., and a globe the right. 188. Æ 25 ra . Gr. 9.20. — kommoagû kaic. this b. yio. Draped bust of Com- hairless fashion to Dr. P' te pma n.— capmat. Altar ornate of a garland with strips delettes ; on it, three ears. Cl. Mionnet YI, 705, 618; and, with the club for guy, Suppl. YII, 676, 105. 48 J Nuta Review. 1843, p, 18, pl. III, 2; and nor. c. 49 J Magazine num. 1. c. 1 ; Cat. of Mus. Brit. Thrace, p. 48, 49 fig.

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— 419 — This copy restores the true legend of right. That of reverse, which is to be completed in r e p m a n ixos capmat ixôg, done following the one which surrounds the head, of sort that the legend whole corresponds exactly to the one currencies Roman of the year 175 of J. C., when Commodus received the title from Sarmaticus: CAES SWITCH. To VG. THREAD. G E R M. S A R M. 189. Æ21m . - has. cen. ce—ovhpoc nep. Laureate head of Septimius Severus to Dr. mhtpotto. kaicapi. A the exergue 6T. b. Helios half-naked, the head written off, sitting on of rocks at g., holding a branch of laurel in the hand dr., and relying on left arm on a globe or disk. “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 195. 190. 41 27/22 ra . Gr. 8.66. — a v.K.A.cerr.ceo vhpoc. av.k.m.avp. antiininoc. Busts attached of Septimius Severus and of Caracalla, draped and laureates, to Dr. pf mhtpo. kai—cap. Don't co ko., and to the exergue, eTOvc te (15). The mount Argée surmounted by a standing nude figure of face, holding a globe and a scepter. Board H, No. 4. 191. Æ 29 m . — av. kai.m.avph. — ANTG3NINOC. Head laureate of young Caracalla to Dr. ÿ The mount Argée between two flippers and two urns games. Au- on it, le poc — ceo v h p i— oc ; below, i aaaca — koin bones km\ Jiadôxcor — eT.ir (13). Cf. Mionnet, IY, 427, 142 and Suppl. VII, 688, No. 178—181. 192. 41 25m . Gr. 8.40. — av.kai.m.avph. — yesteryear i noc ev. Head laureate of Caracalla, slightly bearded, to Dr. ÿ M h t p o n o. k a i c a p i a c n e fl k. and, in the epigraph, ct. ia (14). The mount Argée ; at the top, four standing figures, looking up the arm; the one with g. leans on a stick or scepter. Board H, No. 5. Here it is this who has good the air to be a ascension mountain! 50 ). So that the members of shipping can se present good aligned, without appear sus- hanged in the air, the engraver had care of connect two peaks of the mountain by a bridge. 60 ) See Strabo, p. 538, and Hamilton, Travel, chap. 46. 53 *

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— 420 — KINGS OF CAPPADOCIA. Æriarathèa^XMpf' I K 193. dft 31m . Gr. 16.80. — Diademed head of king to Dr. ÿ BAZiAEnz apiapaooy eyieboys i a o n has t o P o i, Pegasus, peace- health or drinking g. ; in the field, star in a crescent ; to Dr. /^\ 51 ). The all in a crown of leaves of vine. Board H, No. 8. 194. /R 31m . Gr. 16.63. — Even head and the same corner. Jf Legend, guy, symbol and monogram of reverse previous, in a crown of vine, in shape different. Board II, No. 9. Mr. Friedlaender, who has published the first known copy of these tetradrach- my 53 ), has issued opinion that they are at assign, with the greater likelihood white of less, at Ariarathe king that his father Mithradates the Great had imposed on Cappadocia after death of Ariarathe VIII and of Ariarathe IX, all the two son by Ariarathe VIL But, notwithstanding the excellent reasons that Mr. Friedlaender has done worth in favor of this attribution, she is not yet not again certain. Because, in assuming that the installation of Ariarathe had place in 93 and that this often reigns interrupted have finished in 84, at more late, the date 13, the more high drachmas , at the same portrait that the tetradrachms, don't would match more to the duration of sound reigns. In considering in Besides, that Ariarathe didn't have that eight years when he girded the tiara, and that his thirteenth year of reign he don't counted that twenty, he seems impossible to claim to a teenager this age the portraits that we offer the drach- my and tetradrachms. In order of get out of these difficulties, he should be assumed that the head royal represents Mithradates VI who, of done, was the master of truth wheat of Cappadocia, and, in Besides, that he occupied the country longer than we don't admit it generally. — He y has in effect of the resemblance between the head of our board H, No. 8 and the one of a few portraits some of Mithradates VI. 11 seems also that Ariarathe VII has summer murdered before 99 and no in 9 6 53 ); and we knows finally, that after 84 the king of Pontus still occupied, for several times, one part of Cappadocia and even the country whole. According to everything this, and like the date of death by Ariarathe is unknown, the year 13 and even 61 ) This monogram, poorly engraved, is to correct according to the board. 62 ) Zeitschrift für Hum. IV, p. 10. s3 ) Mommsen, Kom. Geschichte II, 274 note.

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— 421 — dates more high would no longer form one obstacle to the allocation of our mon- naies to Ariarathe and of portrait to his father; but it's always a result obtained by a series of guesses and therefore little certain. Ariarathes, uncertain. 205. Æ 15 ra . Gr. 3.20. — Bust draped (VArtemis to g., the bow and the quiver behind the shoulder. r' ba z i a e n z apiapaooy. Protome of deer lying g. See Cat. Gréau, No. 2276, with the name incorrect antioxoy. Mr. Friedlaender published a currency who don't differs from this one only by the type of reverse, who is a deer standing g. 64 ). According to their resemblance to some bronzes of Amyntas, the parts of Ariarathe must be of approximately the same time as those of king of Galatia. 54 ) Zeitschr. fur Num. IY, p. 269 and 270.

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- 422 — KINGS FROM SYRIA 1 ). Seleukos I. 306—281 av. J. c. 1. 41 29m . Gr. 16.75. — Bust clamped of horse to dr., with two horns of bull. c. p. pf Elephant passing to Dr. ; above, a star to nine rays and b a s i a e £2 x j below, ieae vk°y and anchor. Coll, de Luynes. 2. 41 15m . Gr. 4.12. — Even type. c. p. pf BAiiAEîîi zeaeykoy. Anchor enters

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— 423 — ¥ 8. Æ29m . 9. Æ 27m . 10. Æ 26 ra . 11. Tt 27™. 12. Æ 16™. baziaeîîz antiox°y in two lines behind Zeus Aëtophoros, sitting at g.; in front him, trident; under the throne, no. c. p. v Choiz”, ft. IV, No. 201. Gr. 16.79. — Other; in the field to g. a bunch of grapes ; under the seat, t*f and Cab. from Vienna. Gr. 16.84. — Other, with the word baziaeîîz to the exergue. To feet of Zeus, the protome of a grazing horse on the left. ; in the field, to g. anchor and /fs ; under the seat, is. Cab. from Vienna. Gr. 16.90. — Even head to Dr. ba z i a e £2 z in the exergue; antioXoy behind Zeus Nikephoros, sitting to g.; in front him, ai; under the seat II3. c. p. Gr. 16.30. — Other, with [Â* in front Zeus, and ^ under the seat. Gr. 4.05. — Other, with /N and a head eagle (?) in front Zeus, and fi) under the seat. 13 Ae 27™. Gr. 16.56. — Head diademed of king (Seleucus I), with a horn of bull , to Dr. p" ba z i a e f2 z anti°x°y. Apollo naked and laureate, sitting to g. on the om- phalos, tenant the bow in the hand Dr. and relying on the g. on the seat; seat; in front him, 2E ; to the exergue, j£: (?). Board II, H°. 10. 14. Æ 30™. - Other; the head of the same corner ; at reverse, in front Apollo, I; to the exergue zn. Coll, of Mr. the baron L. of Hirsch. 15. Æ 26™. Gr. 17.06. — Other, with has before Apollo, and az in the exergue. Prokesch-Osten, Archaeol. Zeitung 1867, p. 17, pl. CCXVIII, 3. The count of Prokesch has assigned his tetradrachm to Attalus I, king of Per- game, in se fondant on the resemblance of portrait with the one of some coins of Attalides. However, it is rather the contrary to what we could ad- put, and recognize the portrait of Seleucus I in the head of tetradrachms of Pergamon, of which he is question. Because, as well as Mr. Six me the done observe very judiciously, Philtaire may well have considered Seleucus as the xtigtï]S of the dynasty of Pergamon, and honor him like such on his coins, in y putting sound portrait with the tiara, without knots, attribute characteristic of gods. The resemblance between these portraits, which show the same traits of a

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424 — •old man and the same harshness of expression, is in quite large effect ; what seems the distinguish one of the other, can be attributed to the diversity of workshops in which they have summer engraved. Because he is impossible of class in Pergamon the tee- tradrachms of Antiochus with the horned portrait , who are undoubtedly the same provenance that the staters gold of Seleucus I, the type of a horse bust 2 ), and that the following drachma: 16. 16m . Gr. 4.03. — Diademed head of Seleucus I, with a bull's horn, to Dr. c. p. ÿ b a x.i a e £2 £ antiox^y. Bust of horse clamped and horned to the right. ; in front him, PT ; below, e£\ Board H, No. 11. — This is the item from the Gréau catalog, pl. TY, 2247. This drachma of Antiochus seems to have been struck in Syria or Babylonia, likewise that the staters of his father Seleucus, and date from the same time. The heads, of which execution artistic is not always with one value equal, are constantly of the same character and are obviously those of the same person- swimming; they have no resemblance to the portraits some of Antiochus I, aged. The head of our drachma therefore represents necessarily that of Seleucus , father of Antiochus ; done who cannot surprise when we se recalls that living from Seleucus, from year 293 av. B.C., Antiochus took part in the administration of the empire and received the title of king of Upper Asia. It is also very likely that the No. 13—15 date of 293 and the death of Seleucus in 281, period during which Antiochus fit mint coin in his name and title, but with the sound head father. The head of these tetradrachms we offer without doubt the best portrait of Seleucus Nicator; and he is curious to observe, to this occasion, that abstraction made of a few imitations, this does not were that Seleucus, Demetrius Poliorcetes and Lysimachus, — all allies or rivals of Ptolemy Soter and who took the title of king in 306 as successors of Alexander — who chose for type mo- netaire a horned portrait , to like the adopted type by the king of Egypt. As for to the head, covered of a helmet horned , of a series of parts hit by Seleucus I 3 ), she a, on good of exemplary, the air too young to be able be the portrait of king, because the broadcast of these currencies could only take place after 2 ) Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, p. 1, No. 1, 2, 4 and 5, and Collection of pl. LXXVII, 3, where the charac- mother old the head is not well rendered ; Gardner, 1. c. pl. I, 6. 8 ) See Gardner, 1. c. pl. I, 11—13. On bull's horns see Cavedoni, Revue num. 1856, p. 375.

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— 425 — the year 306, when Seleucus had exceeded the fifty. It is the head idealized of Seleucus or good that of Alexander. 17. Æ 18m . Gr. 6.50. — Diademed head of Antiochus I to Dr. ÿ baiiaeüi antioXoy. Apollo seated on the omphalos, left, thighs covered with the chlamys. He holds three arrows in the hand dr., and leans of the left on the bow. A his feet, the protome of a grazing horse to g. ; in the field, je; and yvt • “Choice”, pl. VI, N0 . 212. — Cf. Gardner, p. 10, 29—33, pl. IV, 5. 18. Æ 13m . Gr. 2.71. — Other, with A and /p. 19. Æ22m . Gr. 12.41. — Even head to Dr. pf Even legend. Naked Apollo, standing to g., tenant bow in hand dr., and a trait of the left. A his feet, the protome of a horse pasture to g. ; in the field, 'k\ , and £ ; and, in a counter- brand square, one bust of horned horse. “Choice”, pl. VI, No. 213. 20. Æ 17m . Gr. 4.10. — Other, with the same monograms, symbol and countermark. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. IV, 6. 21. Æ 19m . Gr. 4.25. — Even head to Dr. baiiaeüi ANTbx-oY. Apollo naked, standing to g., the foot Dr. laid on the omphalos, tenant a line of the hand dr., and the bow of the left. In front him, v Choice'\ pl. VI, No. 215. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. IV, 2. 22. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.55. — Busts of the Dioscuri , wearing hats laureates, one of face, the other turned to g. if b a s i. a n T i. Elephant head Dr. ; in front, . “Choice” pl. VI, No. 204. Antiochos SM. 261—246 av. J. c. 23.M 19m . Gr. 8.42. — Diademed head of king to Dr. je baiiaeîîi antuxoY. Apollo naked, sitting on the omphalos g., the leg Dr. covered with the chlamys. He holds a hand drawn dr., and is based on the left on the bow; in front him, A. 24. Æ 29m . Gr. 17.20. — Even head to Dr. c. p. pf baiiaeîîs antuxoY. Naked Apollo, seated on the omphalos on the left, holding the bow in the hand Dr. and relying on the left on the seat. “Choice”, pl. VI, No. 202. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. V, 3. 54 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.

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— 426 — 25. .41 29m . Gr. 17.08. — Other, with aik to the exergue. Mr. e. — See Mionnet, V, 8, 59. 26. 41 19m . Gr. 4.05. — Other, with in the field to g. 27. 41 18 ra . Gr. 3.64. (chipped). — Other, with f°î in front the head of Apollo. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. Y, 4. 28. 41 28 ra . Gr. 16.60. — Even head to Dr. c. p. basiae£2s:anti°x°y. Heracles bearded, sitting to g. on a rock covered of the remains of lion, the hand Dr. pressed on the club, the left on the seat. In the field to g., a vase a cove (similar to the one of coins by Kymé in Eolid) ; in front the foot Dr. of god, fi ; behind the rock, ^ and to exercise gue, E bfi . v Choice" pl. YI, No. 205. 29. 41 30m . Gr. 17.07. — Even head to Dr. c. p. je Even legend and even type; in the field to g., a bust of deer to g. and All the tetradrachms from Antiochus to type of Heracles sitting seem to have been hit in Ionia or in Eolide. 30. Æ 19m . Gr. 7. — Head laureate of Apollo Dr. je BAXiAEfiz anti°x°y. Tripod; below, anchor lying down; to g. oh and to Dr. (Ss. 'Choice' 7 pl. IX, No. 203 4). — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. Y, 8. §eleukos ME. 246—226 av. J. c. 31. 41 28m . Gr. 16.12. — Head diademed with king, with favorites, to Dr. c. p. BAiiAEfii zeaeykoy. Naked Apollo and laureate, sitting on the omphalos to g., tenant a line of the hand dr., and relying on the left on the bow. In the field to g. f^p. “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 207. 32. 41 28m . Gr. 16.18. — Bearded head and diademed with king to Dr. $ BAiiAEm ieaeykoy. Apollo naked, standing at g., holding a line to the hand dr., and supporting himself with his arm g. on a tripod placed behind him. In the field, to g., cp ; to Dr. 4-- c. p. “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 206. 4 ) It is by error only on the board metal is indicated by dl-

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— 427 33. ffl 17m . Gr. 3.85. — Even hairless head Dr. c. p. p' baciaeïïc ceaeykoy. Even type; to dr., H. Drachma of one work neglected. 34. Tl 18m . Gr. 3.97. — Head helmeted of Pallas to right, with the hair we- doyante. c. p. je baziaehz eeaeykoy. Naked Apollo, standing at g., holding a line and the bow. In the field to g., £ ; to Dr. @. 35. Æ ll m . Gr. 1.31. — Bust of horse restrained to Dr. c. p. pf Even legend. Conjtos; in the field to Dr. ; FT ; to dr., h. c. p. The proof that this diobolus, who is identical with the piece engraved in the Catalog Gréau, pl. IY, 2221, is at assign to Seleucus II, is given by both following bronzes: 36. Æ22m . 9.50 and 8.50. — Bearded, diademed head of Seleucus II (IJûycov) to Dr. c. p. Same legend and same type; in the field to dr., ; to left. icfr . P.C. “Choice” pl. Yl, No. 208 5 ). 37. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.45. — Other, with the same monograms. See Gardner, 1. c. p. 19, 36—38, pl. YI, 15. 38. Æ 19m . Gr. 5.50. — Hairless diademed head of the king to Dr. c. p. pf baiiaece zeaeykoy. The Apollo and the tripod of No. 32; to feet of god, one bust of horse to g. In the field to g., Ê and Æ 5 to Dr. fà. c. p. “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 209. — See Gardner, 1. c. p. 17, 14. 39. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.45. — Other, with the even symbol and the same mono- grams. 40. Æ19m . Gr. 4.90. — I Bearded head of Heracles on the right, wearing the remains 41. Æ 14 ra . Gr. 2.50. — j of lion, and carrying the club on the shoulder right. pf BAEIAEÎ2Z ZEAEYKoY. The Apollo and the tripod from A 0 . 32; to g., “Choice”, pl. XXYIII, 7. pl. YI, No. 200. — See Gardner, 1. c. 42. Æ 19m . Gr. 5.50. — Head laureate of Apollo to Dr. c. p. pf BAZiAEnz zeaeykoy. The Dioscuri , hairstyles of beanies sharp, armed of hastes and the chlamys floating, to horse, at not, to Dr. Behind them, ^ ; in front, Aj. c. p. „ Choice ' ’, pl. YI, X°. 197. — See Gardner, pl. YI, 9. 6 ) On the board monograms are reproduced in an inaccurate way. 54 *

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— 428 43. Æ 19™. Gr. 4.25. — j Head of Pallas of No. 34, at Dr. 44. Æ14m . Gr. 2.28. — ( pf baiiaeîîi seaeykoy. Nike standing left, holding a long palm of the hand dr., and relying on arm g. on a tripod placed behind she ; in the field on the left, a monogram erased ; to Dr. [Â] . c. p. “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 199. 45. Æ35m . Gr. 31.75. — Bust hairless of Dionysus , crowned with ivy, face, inclined a little by little Dr. ; his shoulders are covered ribbons of the tiara. c. p. and edge flattened, je BAHAÎ2S seaeykoy. Elephant walking to g. 46. Æ 17m . Gr. 4.30. — Other, behind the elephant, £ , to the exergue, hfl (?) See Gardner, 1. e. p. 18, 27 and 109, 27\ A exemplary bronze described by Mionnet, Y, 18, 163, in m. c., weighs 24 gr. Antiochos Mit. 222—187 av. J. c. 47. Æ 32m . Gr. 16.62. — Diademed head of Autiochus III (?) to Dr. ÿ basiaehs antioxoy. Apollo , with the arrow and the bow, sitting on the omphalos g. ; to the exergue, standing owl to g. “Choice,” pl. VI, N”. 210. 48. yR 16m . Gr. 4.02. — Diademed head of Antiochus III to Dr. jf Even legend and even type; in the field to g., A1 and a standing owl to Dr. ; to Dr. o. 49. yR 28m . Gr. 16.97. — Diademed head of king, with of favorites , to Dr. c. p. pf Even legend and even type; in the field to g. I. See Treasure of num. and of glypt. Kings Greeks, pl. XXXIX, 8, where the bust is draped. 50. /R 13m . Gr. 1.91. — Diademed head of king to Dr. baeiaeî2 S antioxoy. Bust of horse to Dr. ; below, W (?! 51. 10m . Gr. 0.64. — Even head. c. p. pf (ba)siaeî2(s) (A)n t i o x (o Y). Even type. “Choice” pl. YI, No. 211. 52. Æ26m . Gr. 12.06. —— ) Same head to Dr. c. p. 53. Æ 19 ra . Gr. 5.65. — ( baiiae.qi antioxoy. Nike going left, holding 54. Æ15m . Gr. 3.05. — ) a crown in the hand of dr. ; in front of her, bust of horse to g. and behind “Choice”, pl. YI, No. 214. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. IX, 6. 55. Æ 27™. Gr. 7.60. — Even head to Dr. c. p.

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— 429 — ÿ baziaeïïz antioxoy. Head to the elephant to Dr. ; above, anchor. “Choice” , pl. VI, No. 216. 56. Æ24m . Gr. 13.85. — \ Same head to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened. 57. Æ 19m . Gr. 6.65. — j jf baziaeœz antioxoy. Tripod with tenies ; 58. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.26. — ' to g. f^. 59 Æ ll m . Gr. 1.05. — Even head to Dr. bazi. a n t i. Tripod; in the field to g. £ and “Choice”, pl. VII, No. 217. In my publication on the Cabinet of The Hague, 1876, p. 80, pl. IX, 6, 7 and 8, I got the opportunity to demonstrate that certain monograms, which we encounter on bronze coins of Antiochus IV and Alexandre Bala 6 ) and who are for- mes by the characters xa, xb and x, are the signs of value of xaks.ovç, du Bî/ukiov and of TST(jâ/aXxov. This system coinage in copper, introduced already by Seleucus I, developed under his successors which, by proportioning the module weight of different fractions, in have brings out the value more clearly tinkling. A leave of reign of Seleucus II (see the No. 45) up to the one of Alexander Bala, we even meets parts of eight xalxoi or of obols of copper. In good of case we can note that the weight of /cclxovs and of his multiple equal to little close the one of the silver drachma and of his mul- tips, so that often the weight of coins of 4 and 8 xctk/.oï corresponds to the one of tetradrachm and octodrachm 7 ), like this generally had place at the beginning of coinage in bronze. The coinage of copper of Antiochus III is particularly abundant in groups of coins, of scaled value, who differ quite noticeably some of others by the manufactures and by the style and who document by there the di- versity of places of their broadcast. The bronzes on board flattened, in general of a work very ordinary, appear have summer hit rather in Babylonia that in Syria ; because they resemble of a way striking to parts of the same model dule of king Timarchus. He in is likewise of two groups following and of several others that he would be superfluous of remind here. 60. Æ 31m . Gr. 29,— \ Diademed head of king to Dr. P.C. and flattened edge. 61. Æ24m . Gr. 15—11,—. / $ baziaeîîz antioxoy. Mare standing left, 62. Æ 19m . Gr. 6—5.50. ( the head lowered and returned towards the foal 63. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.80—2.45. ) that she feeds; in the field to g., See Cat. Gréau, pl. IV, 2275, and Gardner, 1. c. pl. IX, 7. 6 ) See more far away the kings Parthians, Mithradates I. 7) By e.g. the bronzes of Demetrius I, No. 85—87.

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— 430 — 64. Æ 31m . Gr. 24.10. 65. Æ25m . Gr. 14.50. 66. Æ22m . Gr. 10.60. field to g. Even head to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened, pf BAHAE.QI antioxoy. Naked Apollo, holding a line and the bow, sitting on the omphalos g. In the A? (?)• |; to dr., Antiochus EW. 175 — 164 av. J. c. 67. 41 17m . Gr. 4.21. — Head diademed and written off of king to Dr. ; around cor- givet. pf BAZIAEÎ2Z antioxoy. Apollo naked, holding a line and the bow, sitting on the omphalos to g.; in the field to g., [^J. “Choice” pl. VII, No. 218. — CI. Gardner, 1, c. pl. XI, 5. 68. 41 26m . Gr. 16.80. — Diademed head of king to Dr. Cordonnet. p' Same caption and even type; in front the feet of Apollo, 69. 41 27™. Gr. 16.37. - Other; in the field to g., head of Helios of face and monogram. A in judge by the manufactures, these two tetradrachms have been hit in the part eastern part of the kingdom of Seleucids, on the Tigris. 70. 41 17™. Gr. 3.95. — Even head. c. p. pf Even legend and same type; to the exergue, (i)rra Yoao. 71. 41 16™. Gr. 4. — Even head. c. p. pf BACIA6GJC antiox... Same type to g.; in the field, to dr., a. 72. 41 12™. Gr. 1.90. — Diademed head and removed from king to Dr. c. p. pf BAztAEftz antioxoy oeoy (E n i a n o y x). Aegis with the gorgo- neion au center. Mr. c., engraved in the cat. Gréau pl. IV, 2304. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XII, 7, the same currency in bronze. 73. Æ 15™. Gr. 1.82. — Even head to Dr. c. p. pf b a. a n. Dionysus , bearded (?) and dressed in a chiton long, standing g., tenant the canthara of the hand dr., and the thyrsus transverse of the left. Behind him, i. c. p. “Choice” pl. VII, No. . 219. — See Treasure of num. Greek kings, pl. XLV1I, 13 and 14, and Mionnet, V, 63, 545 and 546, with ba.aH, 74. Æ 21™. Gr. 8.30. — i %rA 75 Æ 14™ Gr 2'^0 f Meme head to Dr. c. p. and edge a little flattened. pf baziae.qz antioxoy. Pallas standing to r., brandishing the haste

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— 431 — of the hand Dr. lifted, and se covering of shield of the left. In the field to g., ^ ; to dr., the bust of a horse to dr., and to the exergue, ai. The more big of these parts door, of side of the head, a countermark square, containing a fly. 76. Æ43m . Gr. 74.30. — Head laureate of Zeus Dr. c. p. p' baziaepz a n t i o x o y oeoy etti4>anoyz. Eagle standing on the lightning Dr. 77. Æ 36m . Gr. 39.40. — Other, with the head of Zeus topped with ornament of head of Osiris. See Gardner, 1. c. p. 38, No. 42—44, where the weight the more high is of gr. 31.88; and Feuardent, ancient Egypt 1, p. 74, No. 274/5 } without indication of weight, and pl. XI, 274. Antiochos v. 164—162 av. J. c. 78. Æ 19m . Gr. 3.91. — Diademed head of king to Dr. ; behind, its. c. p. jt' baiiaeïïs antioxoy azk. and, in exergue : eyttatop. Apollo naked, tenant the line and the bow, sitting on the omphalos to g. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XIII, 13, with a b au right. nemetrios I. 162—152 av. J. c. 79. Æ 28m . Gr. 16.53. — Diademed head of king to Dr. Cordonnet. Je baxiaepx ahmhtpioy and, to the exergue, xpthpox. Apollo , the leg Dr. draped, sitting on the omphalos to g., and holding the line and and the bow. In the field to g., bust of horse restrained to g. ; to Dr. webbed. 80. 41 17m . Gr. 4.06. — Even legend and even types; in the field of reverse, and h to g. and to Dr. of the head of Apollo. 81. Æ 26 ra . Gr. 16.60. — Even head to Dr. Cordonnet. F baziaepx ahmhtpioy. Same type; in the field to g. hf, and to Dr. . Mr. c. — Coll. Six, gr. 16.48. See Cat. Magnoncour, pl. II, No. 426. 82. /R 28m . Gr. 16.65. — Other, with \s& to the exergue, and 'M to Dr. 82 has . 41 26 œ . Gr 16.57. — Other, to g. and to Dr. b#. Coll. Six.

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— 432 — The manufactures of last five parts looks like to the one currencies issued by the kings Parthians contemporaries of Demetrius Soter. Also is it likely that Seleukia on the Tigris in to summer the place of emission. 83. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.15. — Even head to Dr. Cordonnet. ÿ baiiaeîîs ahmhtpiov. Tyche sitting on a throne to g., tenant a scepter short and a cornucopia. Drachma of bad manufactures. 84. Æt 12m . Gr. 1.43. — Even head to Dr. pf Even legend, to the exergue iothpoe. Apollo naked, standing g., tenant a arrow in the hand Dr. and relying on the left on the bow. 85. Æ33m . Gr. 33.50. — Even head to Dr. Cord and edge flattened. pf baziaeœx ahmhtpioy and, in the exergue, x n t h p o e. Type of No. 83. Mus. of Berlin. 86. Æ 27m . Gr. 17,— . — Other, Apollo sitting on the omphalos to g., holding the line and the bow. c. p. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XIV, 9. 87. Æ 17m . Gr. 7.50. — Even head to Dr. pf Same legend and even type. 88. Æ20m . Gr. 4.80. —- Even head to Dr. Cord and edge flattened. pf Even legend. Head from elephant to g. 89. Æ16m . Gr. 3.25. — Even head to Dr. ; in front she, a small bust of horse to Dr. pf Same legend and even type. 90. Æ 19m . Gr. 6,— . — (Baxi ae^jx ahmhtpioy. ziAflNiftN. Diademed head of king to Dr. ; behind a (?) b ; below, apluster. c. p. pf Rudder between registration Phoenician nx nn N2N aûD dn omb, in four lines. c. p. Board H, No. 12. — See Gardner, 1. c. p. 48, 50—52, pl. XIY, 6; Treasure of num. Kings Greeks, pl. XLIII, 7. 91. Æ 19m . Gr» 4.10. — Other, N i behind the head. Æîeocandros Etala. 152—144 av. J. c. 92. Æ26“ Gr. 14.03. — Diademed head of king to Dr. c. p.

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— 433 p' b a s: i a e £2 2: aaezanapoy. Eagle standing on a ear to g.; in front him, l.bzp, an 162, and ; behind, trident. c. p. 93. /R 27m . Gr. 13.70. — Other, with the date Please, an 166. Cab. from Munich. — See Gardner, 1. c. p. 51, 5. 94. /R 26m . Gr. 13.98. — - Other, with the eagle on a palm ; to g. iep, 167, and ^ ; the trident to Dr. 95. /R 16m . Gr. 3.23. — Other, with the eagle standing to g.; in front him, ^ on a club; behind ezp, 165, and a monogram or 1. Cab. of Gotha. 96. /R 18m . Gr. 3.92. — Even head to Dr. c. p. pf baxiae£2X aaezanapoy oeottatopox eyeptetoy. Person- bearded swimming (Sandan), standing on a horned lion and winged to the right. He is hairstyle of a miter, and equipped with a quiver and a sword ; he holds the bipinna of the hand g. and the right lifting; in the field to g., tX? ; to the exergue, ai. See the drachmas of Antiochus Vil No. 112, of Tarsus No. 55, pl. H, 14 and Demetrius Nicator, Gardner 1. c. pl. XXI, 7. 97. /R 12m , Gr. 1.41. — Even head to Dr. c. p. j*" BAiiAEfli aaezanüpoy. Tripod with sound lid. Cab. from Munich. 98. Æ 27 m . Gr. 18.60. — Even head to Dr. pf B A I A E £2 X AAEZANAPOY OEOTTATOPOX EYEPTETOY. Elephant ridden by a mahout, to Dr. Mus. of Berlin. 99. Æ23m . Gr. 9.25. — - Even head to Dr. Edge flattened. pf Even legend. Elephant standing to Dr. ; above, (tetrachalkon) ; at the exergue, monogram and date erased. c. p. See Gardner, 1. c. p. 54, 32; my „ Cab. of The Hague” p. 81. 100. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.60. — Even head to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened. pf Even legend. Bust of horse to Dr. 101. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.12. — Even head to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened. p' Same legend. Anchor. Alejcandros Æ [Mata) and Mleopatra. 102. /R 31/29m . Gr. 16.72. — Busts attached and diademed of Cleopatra and from Alexander to Dr. The queen is veiled, ornate earrings and a necklace, and door the calathos; behind his shoulder, a horn of abundance and, above this one a. Cordonnet. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONliNkX. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIY. 55

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— 434 — Hallmark of the house of Este. j.v. B A Z I A E fi Z AAEZANAPOY OEOÏÏATOPOE EYEPTETOY. ZeilS sitting on a throne to g., leaning of the hand g. on the scepter and carrying of the right Nike } standing of face, tenant melt it two hands. Museum of the Brera in Milan. Board H, No. 13. He exists currencies similar, in silver and bronze, which are fake 8 ). The attribute of Nike, lightning , is remarkable. I only know bronzes from Taranto and one piece golden of Brettians, on which the goddess is represented with this attribute 9 ). Mr. Gardner, 1. c. pl. XVII, 6, has published a bronze who is imprinted with heads adjoining Alexander and of his wife. liemetrios II 146—138 av. J. c. 103. /H 30m . Gr. 16.50. — Diademed head of the king, beardless, to the right, surrounded by a crown formed by a triple rank of leaves of laurel, pf BAZIAEfiZ AHMHTPIOY OEOY IAAAEA4>OY NIKATOPOZ. Apol- long naked, the leg Dr. draped, sitting at g. on the ompbalos, tenant a stroke of the right hand, and leaning on the bow with the left. In the exergue heh, an 168; between the feet of god, (yj ; in front him, Pt], and in the field h g., cornucopia or palm. See Gardner, 1. c. p. 58, 9, pl. XVII, 8. This tetradrachm se distinguishes of others of the same class by the crown of laurel around the head of king. The omphalos, wrapped in a network of bands of wool (

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435 — 105. He 15m . Gr. 1.63. — Even head to Dr. G. p. R' B A Z I A E £2 Z AHMHTPIOY— GEOY 4>IAAAEAOY. Apollo 11U, standing to l., holding a line and the bow; in front him, ^ and f$). 103. 41 14m . Gr. 1.80. — Other, with baziae£2z— ahmhtpioy; in front of Apol- lon, and 107. /R 16 ra . Gr. 3.34. — Tiara bust and draped with king, hairless, Dr. P.C. p' Even legend. Eagle standing to g., a palm on the wing Dr. In the field to g., ozp, an 169, and :/4d ; to dr..zia £2 and the apluster. See Mionnet, V, 64, 551. 108. Æ 23 m . Gr. 6.89. — Diademed head and winged Hermes Dr. \p 3 A Z I A E £2 Z A H M H T P I O Y— O E O Y 4> I A A A E A O Y NIKATOPOZ. That- ducey decorated with tenia; monogram underneath. Cab. from Munich. — See Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 48, 248. 109. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.46. — Diademed bust and removed from Helios face, inclined a little to g. c. p. and edge flattened. BAZiAEflz ahmhtpioy. Artemis huntress, standing dr., pulling of the hand Dr. a sound arrow quiver and holding the bow in the hand g. extent. c. p. Antiochus VI. 145—142 av. J. c. 110. 41 12m . Gr. 1.80. — Diademed head and removed from king to Dr. c. p. ba z i a e £2 z ANTioxoY. Apollo naked, standing to g., tenant the line and the bow. “Choice”, pl. VII, No. 220. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XIX, 4. 111. 41 13m . Gr. 1.28. — Even head. c. p. y B A Z I A E £2 Z ANTIOXOY ZTA. — ETTI4>ANOYZ AIONYZOY. ThyrSC adorned with tenies. See Gardner, 1. c. p. 64, 19, gr. 0.93. Antiochus VU. 138—129 av. J. c. 112. 41 18m . Gr. 4.03. — Diademed head of king to Dr. Cordonnet. baziae£2 Z antioxoy — eyepteto y. The guy of Tarsus , like on the drachma of Alexandre Bala X°. 96. In the field, there are y and tta. Board H, No. 14. 55*

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436 — 113. T» 16m . — Other, of manufactures rude, with baeiaeîîz antioxoy and, in the field to g., — e and [^. In commerce. Aleacandros II. 128—123 av. J. c. 114. Æ23m . Gr. 6.82. — Diademed head of king to Dr. c. p. Jf bah ae.qz aaeeanapoy. Eagle standing g., a palm on the wing Dr. In the field to g., M.y.a’kcoviTwv and a dove standing b g.; to dr., irr p, an 188, and, between the legs of the eagle, c. p. Mr. c. engraved in the cat. Gréau, pl. Y, 2404, but inaccurately. Antiochus the Ill- 125—96 av. J. c. 115. Tl 27m . Gr. 13.40. — Diademed head of king to Dr. pf BASiAEni antioxoy. Eagle standing on the lightning, to g.; in the field to g., ; to dr., Bq P, an 192. 116. A\ ll m . Gr. 1.15. — Even head to Dr. c. p. baiiaeai ANTioxOY-EïïiANOYi. Ear with two leaves ; in the field, to g. ^ and below has (?) Antiochus IX 116—95 av. J. c. 117. Tl 27m . Gr. 13.90. — Diademed head of king to Dr. (Baiiaeîîi) antioxoy. Eagle standing on the lightning, left; in the field to g,, the monogram ffj crossed by a cob; to Dr. l S i, year 206. c. p. “Choiæ”, pl. VII, No. 221; Gardner, 1. c. p. 91, 4. The place of emission of this piece is probably Ptolemais , cf. my „ Cab. of the Hague” p. 81, Tryphon, No. 1 and p. 84, Ptolemy Philometor, pl. IX, 9 and 16. 118. Tl 23 ra . Gr. 6.25. — Even head to Dr. c. p. p' b a s i a e ni antioxoy— i a o n a t o p o i. Eagle standing on the thunderbolt, to g., a palm on the wing Dr. In the field to g. to zxalcovÎTrov, standing dove to g. and FT ; to Dr. i, an 200. c. p. “Choice”, pl. SAW, No. 222.

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— 437 — 119. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.95. — Even head to Dr. c. p. Even legend. Apollo naked, standing to g., holding a branch of laurel in the hand dr., and relying on arm g. on a column placed behind him. In the field to g. ^ . Seleuhos WI. 96—95 av. J. c. 120 /He 12 ra . Gr. 1.19. — Diademed head of king, slightly bearded, right. c. p. p' B A E I A E E EEAEYKOY — ETTI4>ANOYE NIKATOPOE. Epi with deilX leaves ; in the field to g. ^ (?) Æntiochos VMM. 89—84 av. J c. 121 /He 27m . Gr. 15.70. — Diademed head of king to Dr. Cordonnet. Jt' BAEIAEÏÏE A N T I O X O Y ETTI4>ANOYE — 4>IAOÏÏATOPOE K A A A I N I- k o y. Bearded deity standing face, between two lying bulls, on a basis for two degrees. The god is wearing a pointed cap, dressed of a chiton long with a wide tied belt around of body, and a coat stapled around the neck. In the left of two hands outstretched he holds a cob with two leaves. The degree superior of the basis appears to be wearing a registration. In the field to g. ^ ; with the exergue A(?)ske, an 227. The everything in a crown of laurel. Cab. of Dresden. Board H, No. 15. It is the only currency money and the alone piece dated to Antiochus XII that I know. The type is also new and reminds, by the two bulls lying down of two sides of the basis, the divinity represented on bronzes of Ehosos, more far away p. 440 No. 8, of Ilieropolis of the Cyrrhestic, by Dion the Decapoles and Neapolis in Samaria. Tlgranes. 83—69 av. J. c. 122. /R 19m . Gr. 3.85. — Draped bust of king to dr., wearing a jagged tiara, ornate of a star between two eagles. c. p. p' baeiaeî2 E— baeiaeîîn TirPANOY. The Tyche of Antioch, rounded and veiled, sitting on of rocks to dr., holding a palm in his hand

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438 — Dr. A his feet the river Orontes , horned and seen half-length, swimming to Dr. In the field in high, za; to the exergue, ek. 123. ;lt 20m . Gr. 3.66. — Other, with ea.h in the field to Dr. ; without letters to the exergue. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XXVII, 8 with ea.o and Cat. Gréau, pl. V, 2445 with ea.i. In the convent of Armenians in Vienna I observed again Tigrane drachmas marked with ea., with E/^~ B , and aa.

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— 439 — COMMAGENE. Germanikia — Maisaria. 1. Æ 27 m . — mr. AVPH. antiineinoc AvrovcT. Draped bust and laureate of That- racalla to Dr. ÿ kaicapeiac and, to the exergue, tepmaniki-c — oavmttoc. Figure manly half-naked, lying at left, right arm. leaning on a rock (?), and tenant of the hand g. a branch. In front she, Caracalla (?) standing to g., the hand Dr. pressed on the scepter, and the left wrapped in paludament. The figure lying down personifies probably the mountain ') who seems be indicated by the name 5 Ohv/ujioç. PALMYRENE. Falmyra . 2. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.70. — tta in front the bust veiled and touré of Tycheh dr. P.C. if Bust of Helios , written off and draped, of face ; to Dr. star. c. p. See from Saulcy, JSTum. of the Holy Land, pl. XXY, 9—12, and Mixtures of num. II, 1877, pl. XIII, 10. SELEUCID. lidOfllkea. 3 Ae 14 ra . — Draped bust and diadem of Antiochus IY, to Dr. c. p. pf aaoaikeœn—ttpox OAAASZ. Dolphin to g. Cab. of the Academy of Science in Amsterdam. 4. di 16m . Gr. 2.88. — Head veiled and rounded of Tyche at Dr. AAOAIKEÎ2N —-THS I EPAI— KAI — AYTONOMOY, Tycllé , Wearing the calathos, standing at g., relying on the hand of dr. on a rudder, and holding on the arm g. a cornucopia. Behind she, A. The all in a crown of laurel. 5. A\ 26m . Gr. 13.93. — tibepiox kaayaiox kaixap. Head naked by Claude to Dr. Cordonnet. !) See F. Wieseler, Ueber die Darstellung der Bei-ggottheiten, in the »|Nachrichten der K. Ges. “der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen” 1876, N’. 3, p. 76.

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— 440 — fi iebaztos te pm a— ni ko s. Zeus Nikephoros sitting on a throne to g. ; in front him, in small characters, ko a a. c. p. 6. A\ 27m . Gr. 13.20. — Other, with nor. Cab. from Munich. 7. Æ 27m . Gr. 13.66. — Other, with as. neither. Cab. of Munich. — See Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 130, 43, who has raw see the head of Tiberius; Cat. Allier from Hauteroche, p. 108; Mionnet, 1. c. p. 170, 220, where the legend of reverse is to rectify had Y I O Y SEBASTOY. Mhosos . 8. Æ20m . Gr. 8.10. — Head veiled and ringed with Tyche on the right, with a palm behind the shoulder. c. p. and aplustre (?) in countermark. fi PÎ2SEÎ2N ths i e not— k a i as y ao y. mr. Standing draped figure of face, on a base placed between two bulls lying down. The head is retort and topped with a cross handle; 2 ) both forearms are extended ; of the hand Dr. he holds the lightning , and of the left one cob or a harp. A left and to right of the figure, the beanies of Dioscuri, each surmounted by a star. Under the base, PV The all in a crown of laurel. 'Choice' 1 j pl. VII, No. 223. — Cf. Mionnet V, 269, 834—838 ; Mus. Hunter, pl. LVI, 23 and Mus. Sanclementi I, pl. X, 102. Of types analogs se meet sometimes on the currencies by Hierojoolis by CVrrhestics 3 ), of Neapolis in Samaria 4 ), of Dion in the Decapolis 5 ) and of Antiochus XII, higher p. 437, X°. 121. PHOENICIA. Hyblos. Uncertain king. 9. Ai i0m . Gr. 0.84. — Galley , ended with a horse's head, sailing to the left. ; she is rise by a hoplite. Below, seahorse to g. c. p. 2 ) The horns and the crossed lines together form a figure, which looks like to a anchor. 3 ) Six, Nuin. Chrono. 1878, p. 119. O Mionnet V, 501, 79—81 and 503.95 and 96; Suppl. VIII, 348, 66; Mus. Sanclementi III, pl. XXXVIII, 46. 5 ) Mionnet V, 322, 18—20; Suppl. VIII, 226, 7; of Saulcy, Num. of the Holy Land” pl. XIX, 9.

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— 441 — The side right of type is covered by the head and the neck of a ibex, in hollow, turned to Dr. v( Vulture, to g., standing on a ram, included, current to g. and back- nant the head. c. p. Coll. Six. — Cf. Duke of Luynes, Num. of the Satrapies p. 93, No. 49 and 47. The head of ibex is identical to the one who se see, h the same place, on the currency described more far away, p. 448, B 0 . 49. 9 a . /R 7m . Gr. 0.29. — Even type, without the ibex head and without Hippocampus. P.C. E Vulture standing at g. c. p. Elpaal, king. 10. 43 16 ra . Gr. 3.51. — Galley finished by one head of lion, sailing to g.; it is mounted by three helmeted hoplites and armed with round shields ; underside, seahorse winged, to g., and murex. c. p. E Leo devouring a bull to g., of which the body is hollow and the head of face in relief; above the group, ^ , nildek^ c. p. and field hollow. Board IT, X°. 16. 11. 41 15m . Gr. 3.57. — Other, with , bj q^a, Melek Gebal. Board II, No. 17. — See de Luynes 1. c. pl. XVI, 48 and Brandis p. 511, Baal. From the line superior, who contained the name from Elpaal, we don't see more than the base of letters. The first character of the second line is a ligature of has and b. The decryption of these legends is due to Mr. Six, who gave a classi- fication of kings of Byblos in the Num. Chronicle of 1877, p. 181. Elpaal is a well-known Hebrew name, Chron. I, c, VIII, 11—18. Adarmelek g ). 12. /R 10m Gi'. 0.65. — Galley rise by two hoplites helmeted and armed of shields round, to g.; below, seahorse winged, to g., and Yh On). c. p. E 6 sec D qi>a qVanN)- Lion devouring a bull on the left. The Museum’s copy of Berlin, of gr. 0.60, door to right -j

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142 — Antiochus IV. 13. Æ 19m . Gr. 5.60. — basiaeîîs (antioxoy). Diademed head and removed from king to Dr. c. p. Jf Kronos Phoenician, with six wings, the head overcome of a object branched, upright to g., relying on the hand Dr. on a scepter. In high, divided by the head of god, the legend L*)-/\L, el Gebal ; to the exergue, to this that he seems, four others characters, undoubtedly nah. 13. Æ 21 ra . Gr. 7.85. — Even head to Dr. c. p. BAHAE.QS antioxoy. Even type to g. ; in top, ES “A L and to the exergue, j-Gj^ , mnp. c. p. Coll, de Luynes, „ Choice 1 \ pl. VII, No. 224. ÀNTIOCIIOS Y. 14. Æ 19m . — eyïïatop(oe) in front the diademed head of Antiochus Y on the right. P.C. antioxoy to Dr. of the same type turned to g. ; in exergue The rest of the legend is illegible. c. p. Coll. G. Schlumberger to Paris. On the type of Kronos cf. Movers, die Phoenizier 1, 1841, p. 287 and 288, A. Judas, Revue num. 1856, p. 395 and, more high, p. 360. 15. Æ 21 ra . Gr. 6.50. — Head veiled and surrounded by Tyclié , decorated with pendants ears, Dr. Even type; in the field to g., LJAi ; to Dr. /- 1 M-f c\^> c. p. A exemplary, with legend incomplete, is engraved in the Beitraege by Pin- der and Friedlaeuder, 1851, p. 191, 18 ( Tyros ) ft. YI, 6. See Reichardt, Num. Chrono. 1864, p. 186, 1 and Num. Zeitschr. Vienna 1870. 16. Æ20 ra . Gr. 5.35. — Even head to dr., with a palm behind the shoulder. F Even type to g.; in high, [ . c. p. See Revue num. 1856, p. 395, pl. XIII, 7. 17. Æ20m . — Other, without palm, with the same legend and the — ic, an 211. Cab. of Gotha. 18. Æ 21 m . Gr. 5.74. — Other, with b y (?) left, to the right. and the — al, year 231, in high. c. p. Mr. c. — Coll, de Luynes, gr, 8.20. 19. Æ 24m . — Even head to Dr. c. p.

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— 443 — ff Same type at g. ; in the field on the left, r J5) /V to left, and to right. r^W; in high, of both sides of the head, l—k. c. p. Cab. from Copenhagen. 20. Æ23m . — Head veiled and rounded of Tyche at Dr. ; behind, a palm. Figure hairless standing to g., the part lower part of body enve- lopée closely of a fabric crossed; she get up the hand Dr. and is based on the left on a scepter ending with a button. To his feet, a bow (?); above it and to the left, 5 the legend of side right is erased. c. p. Cab. of France. Mion. Y, 467, 861 rectified. See Mion. II, 411, 16, Apamea-Myrlea, according to Pelleriu, Rec. III; pl. 123, 13. 21. Æ 18m . — Even head to Dr. c. p. Even figure; to g., same legend; to dr., legend or phoenix date cienne and ’|§. c. p. Cab. from France. Board J, No. 1. 22. Æ 18m . Gr. 3.67. — Even head to Dr. c. p. Even figure standing g. ; to g. lh; to Dr. ^ and jjJlV L3 A L • C.P- Board J, No. 2. 22 a . Æ 15 ra . - Other; the head of the figure is topped with a disk between two horns ; to dr., ]§. bind and 'in, to g. .'HIVLâ a\. Coll. G. Schlumberger to Paris. 23. Æ 21m . — Head laureate of Zeus or Poseidon to Dr. if Isis Pharia standing at dr., on a raft, holding with both hands a veil swollen; to Dr. to g. and g ; in top, l — r. P.C. Cab. from Vienna. Board J, No. 3. 24. Æ 13 ra . — Head veiled and surrounded by Tyche , to right, with a palm behind the shoulder. c. p. PLaryocrat naked, standing to g., the hand Dr. scope to the mouth, and tenant a cornucopia on the arm g. In the field to g. d^ c\^> L5AL ; to Dr. b and a registration Phoenician indis- tinct. c. p. Coll. Six. Board J, No. 4. 25. Æ 13m . Gr. 2.52. — Even head to Dr. c. p. F Ornament of head islaque; ..WM, (?); to Dr. 1. c. p. Board J, IS°. 5. 26. Æ 23m . — (KAIZAP) 2 o t 2 ab a 2. Bare head of Augustus to Dr. ; on it, a countermark of shape oval, containing a small head to dr., and the letters c. r. 56 *

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— 444 — ÿ Kronos , with six wings and the scepter, standing at g. A g. L. a, year 30, and BY; up ; to Dr. c - P- Mr. c. — Mus. Brit. 26\ Æ 22m . — sebaitov behind the head laureate of Tiberius (?) to Dr. c. p. r' b y b a i go N to g. and l. b to right. Isis, with her head ornament, standing of face. His hand dr., placed under the chest, is seized by Horos child, standing to g., in clothing short, and carrying on the head one flower. c. p. Coll. G. Schlumberger to Paris. See Mionnet, Y, 353, 11b and Suppl. VIII, 251, 67. The dates r, h, ie, k and has se report without doubt to a era particular of the city of Byblos, or to that of Pompey ; and the date b of the currency of Tiberius at reign of this one. The bronze, that Mr. Reichardt has published in the Num. Zeitschr. 1870. p. 8, c, probably gives the date l.e or ie, and no the nickname i eyâç. Jflarathos. 27. Æ 22 m . Gr. 7.30. — Head laureate, bearded Dr. map has to g. with a double cornucopia, girded with the diadem; to Dr. ca S’, year 236. Mus. of Luynes. — See Mus. Pembroke II, pl. XX, f, and Cat. Pembroke, No. 1484. 28. Æ22m . Gr. 8.30. — Even head to Dr. c. p. p' Even type; to g. ^9 ; to dr., iia/a/ />//A(/, an 142; below, separated by the tip of the horn, the characters p -G. Board H, X°. 18. This currency corresponds to the one that Mr. Reichardt has classified at wrong to Byblos. Num. Chronicle 1864, p. 186, 2 and Num. Zeitschrift 1870, p. 8, d, pl. I, 4. 29. Æ21m . Gr. 8.35. — Other; has to g., in low, and an erased date on the right. 30. Æ 2i m . Gr. 6.40. — Other; , nps, Makkaba(iosP), to g., in bottom and u he/has/ J >j /A^/, an 144, to Dr. See Pellerin, Collection 111, pl. CXIX, 12. 31. Æ20m . — Other, with , J" 1 -jf and u m m a/a/JjJ^'S/ î au 148. Mus. of Berlin, of Gotha and from Copenhagen. — See Mionnet, Y, 369, 208—10, and Pellerin, 1. c. No. 13. If the first of these coins belongs to Maratkos, like indicates it the

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— 445 — map legend, he y has a lot plausibility, that the others, oldest- nes, are of the same city. From time of Strabo, Marathos was fallen in ruins, and sound territory had summer distributed between the citizens of Arados. We don't don't know exactly the date of his fall. The story of Diodorus (XXXYI, 6), who se relates to time of Alexander Bala, don't speak that of one of attempts that did the Aradians to seize the cited neighbor. The year 236 of the first currency, corres- would lay, if she is of the era of Seleucids, to the year 77, and he can be than to this era Marathos existed again 7). The bronzes, to same types that the No. 27—31, without indication of place and with dates that correspond to time from Augustus to Domitian, belong on the other hand to Arados (cf. Nos. 46 and 47.) Sidon 32. Æ 33. Æ 34. Æ 35. Æ 36. Æ 28m . Gr. 13.90. — Diademed head, veiled and rounded, from Tyche to the right. P.C. p' s i a n i/i o s ths iepas kai ai yao y, Eagle standing on a bow to g., with a palm on the wing Dr. In the field, to g , lm, year 50, and to dr., /jx. »Choice'\ pl. VII, No. 225. 19m . Gr. 5.45. — Head rounded of Tyche to dr., ornate of pendants ears ; the neck draped. Behind she, caduceus. O. p. pf Rudder and the Phoenician legend in four lines, ~ix nn nsn dn a:nxi>, from bronze of Demetrius I, board II, No. 12. Cf. Mionnet V, 368, 204—205. 12m . Gr. 1.85. — Even head to Dr. ; behind, cornucopia P.C. p' Dionysus to half-naked, standing to g., tenant the canthara of the hand dr., and the thyrsus transverse from the left. In the field on the right. xi. 15m . Gr. 2.60. — Head veiled and rounded of Tyclied to g.; in front she, scepter (?); behind, 7\. c. p. p' Temple to four columns of face; to g., zap, year 137; below, siAftNOX; to dr., scepter (?). 25m . — imp. c. mr. apr. anto — ninvsavg. Draped bust and laureate of Lla- gabale to Dr. pf col. apr. pi a. metro, sid. Dionysus , dressed of a chiton long, standing to dr., the hand right, supported on the thyrsus, decorated with tenies, and tenant of the left a crown together with Apollo 7 J See Six, Num. Cbronicle, 1877, p. Ife8.

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— 446 who is standing in look of him, too dressed in a chiton, stinking of arm g. on a tripod, around which wraps up a ser- pent. To feet of Dionysus, a panther squatting; in the field, in high, the tank of Astarte. “Choice” pl. SAW, No. 226. — Described incorrectly in the „ Wiener Nuin. Monatshefte” I, 1865, p. 101. 37. Æ26 ra . — Other, with Asclepius , to half-naked, standing at g., relying on the hand g. on sound stick, and holding the right one coat hook above a thymiaterion placed in front him. In the field, above, the tank of Astarte. Mus. from Copenhagen 38. Æ 18m . — annia FAVSTiNA (to VG.). Draped bust of Annia Faustina to Dr. F col. apr. p i a — metro and, in the exergue, sid. Dionysus dressed in a chiton long, standing to g., tenant the canthara and the ornate thyrsus of tenia; to his feet, a crouching panther to g. rB 1yros. 39. Æ33m . — Sept. Sep. pe — rt Bust draped and laureate of Septimius- Severe to Dr. RF See 40. Æ 32m . F 41. Æ27“ F colon i. se p.tyrvs puts r. Astarte rounded, dressed of a chiton short, standing to g., tenant transversely, to the hand g , sound scepter, ornate of a small crosses at end, and crowning of the right one trophy placed on a trunk tree. Between the trophy and the goddess, a palm tree; behind she, on a cippe, Nike standing at g., crowning Astarte of the hand dr., and holding a palm to the left. Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 304, 317, where the figure carries a club and no parazonium, and where, according to the ex. of the coll. Schlumberger, the legends are exactly the same as those of No. 39. — mr. a v r. — a n t. i m p. Bust draped and laureate of Caracalla im- berbe to Dr. Even legend and even representation. — plavtilla a v g v s t a . Draped bust of Plautill to Dr. se p.tyrvs metro p. Harpocrates , dressed in a chiton short, standing to g., the hand Dr. carried to the mouth, and the cornucopia on the arm g. A his feet, one altar. Evil described by Cohen Catal. Gréau, No. 2627 and Catal. of Mous- tier, No. 2383.

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— 447 — 42. Æ28m . — im p. caes. mr. av. antoninvs av. Bust battleship and laureate of Elagabalus to Dr. jf tyriorvm. Nike standing g., holding a trophy on the left arm. and crowning with the right a palm tree; between this one and Nike, murex. 43. Æ30m . im p. gordianvs pivs fel. av g. Bust battleship and laureate of Gor- dien III, to Dr. jf col. t y r. metro. Dido , dressed of a clitton long, standing to g., tenant of the hand g. a scepter transverse, and of the left one wand. In face of her, a mason works at top of a door of the city; behind Dido, a palm tree; to the exergue, a man picking to Dr. between the letters ai — aw. In the field, above of the door, wall it up. See Mionnet, Y, 433, 648, Elagabalus ; Mus. naz. di Naples, No. 9256, Otacilia Severa. 44. Æ 27m . — imp. c. c.vibivs trebo. gallvs avg. Draped bust and laureate Trebonian Gallus to Dr. jf col. metro tyro. Hero naked, standing at right, the chlamys behind the back, a scepter transverse in the hand g., giving the right in Io who is veiled and standing to g.; behind she, a cow standing to dr., returning the party. Between both figures, the murex. See Mionnet, Suppl. Vlli, 310, 343, and the bronze from Gaza, to the effigy of Elagabalus, with the figure of Io and registration i go, Mionnet, Y, 5-18, 178 and mr. c. .will go back. 45. /R 15m . Gr. 2.65. — Head laureate of Zeus Dr. c. p. if Pallas fighter on the front of a bow of ship to g.; au- above, R ; in the exergue: \Np>\/, an 21, 238 av. J. c. c. p. 46. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.40. — Head laureate of Zeus to Dr. c. p. if Double horn of abundance girded with the diadem; to g., A; to Dr. zqi ; year 297. 47. Æ20 ra . Gr. 5.15. — Bust laureate of Zeus or from bearded Heracles to Dr. P.C. p' Same type to g. eot, year 375; to Dr. y . c. p. See Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 320, 402, and higher Marathos, p. 444, No. 27—31. Uncertain. 48. /R 27m . Gr. 27.10. — Galley with four sails, left, sailing on the waves. P.C.

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— 448 — p' King standing in a quadriga not, to g'., led by a charioteer. Above, the protome of a goat , in hollow, turned to g. and return- nant the head. Square hollow. “Choice”, pl. YIT, No. 229. — See Head, Cornering of Lydia and Persia, p. 32, pl. II, 1 ; Six, Hmm. Chronicle 1877, p. 200, 1. I have a copy of this currency, overmints types featured in Head, 1. c. pl. He, No. 4—G, cf. my “Ueberpraegungen” 1877, p. 149 and 150, No. 17. Mr. Six in has a other. 49. /R 18m . Gr. 6.98. — Even type. c. p. In a square hollow, the king , wearing a crenellated crown, standing to dr., pulling from the bow. In front him, in hollow, the bust of a goat to Dr. ; behind him, also in hollow, a big human head bearded to g. Board J, No. 8.; Mr Head, 1. c. p. 33, pl. II, 2, has taken by error the human head for a second goat's head 8 ). She looks a lot like to that of Cypriot colossus , that Mr. Curtius has published in Archaeol. Zeitung of 1873, p. 145. 50. /R 16m . Gr. 6.35. —— - Galley to g., equipped of a mast and a large veil triangular. c. p. King standing to dr., pulling of the bow. c. p. and field concave. Cab. of Vienna, Board J, No. 9. — See Six, Hmm. Chronicle 1877, p. 201, 6. The No. 48—50 have summer assigned by Mr. Six to Sidon. 51. /R 10m . Gr 0.58. — Woman's head , ornate of a necklace beaded, to Dr. c. p. Wall, equipped with three towers crenellated, and located on a hill, in front which pass a lion to Dr. Between the towers, two palm trees. Hollow square. “Choice”, pl. VII, H°. 239, but without indication of all the details of reverse. — See Head, 1. c. p. 38, pl. II, 14, and Six, 1. c. p. 223, 11. 52. /R 10m Gr. 0.52. — Head bearded to dr., hairstyle of a tiara (?); in front she, (ta). p' Heracles naked standing to dr., fighting a lion standing in front him ; in the field, Y.G 0 d). 8 ) The same despise has arrived to Mr. Head regarding of iueus types of sa pl. II, 11 and 12; the one to g. also represents a human head bearded.

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— 449 — “Choice”, pl. VIII, No. 230. — Six, 1. c. p. 21, 7 and 1878, p. 123, 1, pl. VI, 7. 53. /R 14m . Gr. 3.12. — iç uy , nd. Bearded Bagou and the hair braided, to dr., holding a fish in each hand. The part lower sound body ends in fish scaled with fins. Circle adorns- mented. ÿ Galley to Dr. ; underneath, a seahorse winged, to Dr. The all framed of lines beaded and a square hollow. “Choice”, pl. Vile, No. 231. 54. Æ 14 ra . Gr. 3.30. — Other, without the hippocampus. Cf. Millingen, Sylloge, pl. IV, 60. 55. 41 10m . Gr. 1.45. — Same letters and same type; under the god, two others fish. jf Hassle to Dr. Square hollow. 56. 41 9m . Gr. 0.68. — Bagou to mi body, of face, the head turned to dr., and holding in each hand a fish. c. p. R' Bow of galley, with a big eye, to Dr. ; below, dolphin on the right. The all framed of lines beaded and a square hollow. “Choice” pl. VII, No. 232. Next Mr. Six, 1. c. p. 182—186, the four latest parts are to be classified in Arados. GALILEO. Ptolemais 57. /R 10 ,n . Gr. 1.03. — Head laurea of Apollo to Dr. c. p. i/ Lyre between rîT to g. and l.az, an 201, to Dr. Board J, No. 6. Judging by the date and by the monogram, who contains the letters ttt o, this small currency has summer minted at Ptolemais in the time of Antiochus IX. A small autonomous bronze of the same city, when she was colony, shows head of Apollo and a branch of laurel 9 ). 58. Æ 26 A — CORN EL. LIVING ROOM i NA AVG. Draped bust of Salonina to Dr. p col. PTOL. Barefoot Dr. laid to land; above, lightning; to Dr. caduceus winged; below, lying harp. 8 ) From Saulcy, Num. of the Earth Holy, pl. VIII, 4. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONliNKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 57

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— 450 — See Pellerin, Additions to Collections, p. 36, fig. ; Mionnet, Y, 481, 43; Panofka, Asklepios, pl. VII, 7; from Saulcy, 1. c. p. 169, 2, pl. VIII, 12. The harp is a new symbol on the currency of Salonina ; she se see on others bronzes of Ptolemais, either as a symbol placed below a river, either like attribute of Perseus 10 ). ARABIA. TEboda. 59. Æ 16 ra . — (NEPwN) kaayaoii KAii. Head laureate of Nero to Dr. ÿ ebw— (A) hx. Nike apteros half-naked, standing at g., tenant the neck ronne in the hand Dr. and the palm in the left. A other exemplary, if this is not the same, did part of the collection Al- bind of Hauteroche (Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 387, 21). Dumersarf, who transcribed- goes the legend hieh, has it classified in Esbous in Arabia, attribution that Mr. Saulcy (No. of the Earth Holy p. 394) judged, with reason, unacceptable. The legend of reverse, arranged of both sides of the guy, watch the ebw characters to g. and .hz to Dr. of the figure; the h is preceded by a letter which seems be a has of which we see again the angle superior. At place by .hi-ebw I read so ebwAHX, this who seems be the genitive of a name of city ’Eftœdr; or 'Efîcoda. Like the manufactures of the piece — of which the type of reverse is of an execution tion more neglected and rude that the head enough characteristic of Nero — suitable perfectly to workshops monetary of Arabia northern, I don't hesitate not to assign bronze in Eboda , city in the land of the Nabataeans, located to the south from Gaza and Elousa (to 8 leagues of the last!, and southwest of the end southern of the Dead Sea. She is mentioned by Ptolemy V, 17, 4 (’ Eftodu *Apafilaç HsT(ialas), by Stephen of Byzantium COfîoda, oylov Naftudalwv) and in the Table of Puisinger (Oboda). We don't knows if there is an error in the indicator tion of Pliny VI, 28, who quote a Ebode town like capital of a people of Arabia southern, named Helmodenes. 11 also seems difficult to identify 1 EfîioÜ or ’ELfiœO, nohs MœufiiTÜv (Hesychius v. Moses IV, 21, 10 and 33, 43) with Eboda or Oboda of the Nabataeans. As for at website precise and to ruins enough important parts of Eboda, today 10 ) Sestini, Lett. di coutin. IX, p. 99, 9, 10 and 10, pl. II, 10 and 11.

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— 451 — Abdeh, everything this that we in knows se find summary by Ritter „ Vergleichende Erdkunde T. XIV, die Sinai Halbinsel I, 1848, p. 129 -136. MESOPOTAMIA. Seleukia. 61. Æ In bronze restore 62. Æ 60. Æ 18m . Gr. 3.94. — Head surrounded by Tyche at Dr. c. p. ZEAEYKEÎ2N— t £2 n TTPOZ t £2 1 and, to the exergue, titpei. Two women turrets standing in look, tenant each a horn of abundance, and se giving the hand above a tripod placed between them. See Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 417, 79. 16m . Gr. 3.50. — Even head to Dr. Edge flattened. JTF SEAEYKEÎ2N— T.QN TTPOZ T £2 I —TITPEI. Tthe foot. See Mionnet, V, 635, 214; the No. 215 is probably Seleucia in Pieria. the catalog of sale of C.W. Iluber, X°. 878, is describes a small of Seleucia type of a cornucopia; the legend is maybe to next the one of the X°. 60 and 61. 18m . Gr. 3.67. — Turret head of Tyche at Dr. c. p. and edge flattened, jf s(e a e Y) k e £2 n and, in smaller characters, t « n ïïpos tai (titpei), the while legend circular., Ilomme naked, sitting on a cippe to g., holding the hand Dr. a big one ear or palm, and the left, pressed against the seat, a cornucopia (?) c. p. 63. Æ 19m . Gr. 5.05. — Even head to Dr. ; behind ^j. c. p. ÿ ZEAEYKEfiN- T £în ïïïpoz T£2i and, in exergue, titpei. Tyche all- relayed sitting on a seat at g., holding on the hand Dr. Nike, and on the arm g. a cornucopia. 64. Æ 18™. Gr. 4.80. — Other, with |£o (?) behind the head and, to this that he also appears in the field of reverse, to g. 65. Æ 15m . Gr. 1.60. — Even head to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened. p' N tttpoc t £2 in a circular caption in large characters. Tyche sitting on a rock at right, a palm or a cob to hand, to his feet the Tiger , swimming at Dr. 66. Æ 16m . — Other, with ieaeyk T£2i titpei; in front Tyche, the date s, 270, 42 av. J. c. Mus. Taken. — See Cat. of Magnoncour No. 638, with the lesson wrong ceaeykeiac and ABC. this who is maybe has of. 57 *

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— 452 — 67. Æ 17“. Gr. 2.30. — Even head to Dr. Edge flattened. jf ceaeykia thc tt p c Tfii— Tyche standing to g., tenant on the hand Dr. Nike, and on ie arm g. a cornucopia ; in front she adc, an 274. See Sestini, Lefct. num. di cont. II, p. 90, 1. It is probably to Seleucia, that he need to tidy up the currencies following, who are from the same origin as the parts of the city on the Tiger. 68. Æ 13 ra . Gr. 1.60. — Even head to Dr. c. p. pfTTOAic to g. Tyche rounded and nikephore, sitting at g., the hand g. placed on the rock who him serves of seat; seat; below the Horned Tiger swimming at g. Behind Tyche, a. “Choice”, pl. VII, No. . 227. — See Gardner, Parthian Cornering, p. 59, 22, pl VII, 22. 69. Æ 17m . Gr. 4.35. — Head bearded and naked Dr. Jf Head turreted from Tyche to Dr. ; behind a. The all surrounded of one, crown of small leaves. Like we don't know no city, in the kingdom of Parthians, to which could be reported with some plausibility the initial a, I proposes of ex- plicate no a ix a by nôXiç ngcorr], title who could very suitable to Sé- leucie. A the same city come back maybe the small bronzes the legend a K x a i o there is and the currencies following, to the effigy of Phraates IV. 70. Æ 12m . Gr. 2.70—2.47. — Head diademed of Phraates IV to g. ; behind him Nike, who the crown. c. p. jf A behind the bust surrounded by Tyche , to Dr. c. p. 71. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.52. — Even head to g.; in front, star at below of a growing. jf Even type; behind ni, an 280. See Gardner, 1. c. pl. IV, 13. 72. Æ 12m . Gr. 2.57. — Even head to g. p' no a ic. Spread Eagle to Dr. Kings Persians. 73. .41 14m . Gr. 4.19 (furred). — The bearded king on the left, wearing a crown crenellated and the quiver at back, the knee g. in earth and pulling from the bow. J»' Shape hollow area oblong. “Choice”, pl. VII, No. 228.

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— 45 o — 74. /R 10m . Gr. 1.48. — Same type Dr. p' Area in hollow irregular. KINGS BY T H E S. JHithradates l- 174—136 av. J. G. 75. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.43. — Diademed head of king to Dr. c. p. and edge flattened. jf b has 1 1 a em — apiakoy. Elephant walking to Dr. See Gardner, Parthian Cornering, p. 31, pl. he, 5. 76. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.92. — Even head to Dr. ; behind 4i. c. p. and edge flattened. jf baiiaehi met a a o y a p x a k o y. Head of bearded king to dr., hairstyle of a helmet of leather who covers him the ears and the nape of the neck. We knows obols in money with of heads of the same type and to the same legend that those of this last bronze u ). This one seems be a quarter of an obol or <éi/a),y.ov ; because, like he is of the same tabrique and date of the same time that the bronzes of Antiochus IY and of his first successors — who the signs of value a.x, b.x and a.x — the monogram meaning on 1 the piece of Mithradates can hardly to be doubtful i2 ). 77. Æ25 ra . Gr. 7.35. — Draped bust and king's diadem on left. ; behind, mi. c. p. J/ BAxiAEfix puts a a o y apxakoy eïïi^anoyi. Horse walking Dr. ; above, the date pm, year 140, 172 av. J. c. It is the only bronze coin dated Mithradates known so far. Orodes 1. 56—37 av. J. c. 78. /R 10m . Gr. 0.67 and 0.60. — Bust draped and diademed of king to g., with a wart forehead. c. p. E b has 1 1 a e ni b has 1 1 a e n n apiakoy YPflAOY. The king sitting on a throne at dr., tenant the bow in the hand Dr. extent. In front of him, r?'. n ) Gardner, 1. c. pl. II, 7. Mr. Markoff, Coins of Parthian kings, Paris 1877, (1st fac. pl. I, 1) has done reproduce a of these obols with a horned bull, instead of the head helmeted on the back, and gives the piece in Tiridates I. 12 J See my » Office of The Hague” p. 79—81, pl. IX, G—8.

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— 454 — “Choice”, p]. VIII, No. 233. — See Prokesch-Osten, Coins of kings Parthians, p. 31, and Gardner, 1. c. p. 40, pl. III, 28. Among all copies of this obol, that I had the opportunity to examine, I don't ai found none which gave the form, generally adopted, op — œaoy; always I saw ypîîaoy. The alone who varies is the next, make less neat : 79. /R 10m . Gr. 0.72. — Even head. b a x i a e n z b a z i a e & n a p z a k o y a i k a i o y. Same type ; in front, Mr. c. —Gardner, 1. c. pl. III, 27. JPhraates 1 W. 37—2 av. J. c. Described at Seleucia, p. 452, No. 70—72.

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455 — AFRICA. KINGS from E G Y P T E. I*toleniaios 1. 305—283 av. J. G. 1. 26m . Gr. 15.68. — Diademed head of Alexander the Great to right, with cor- born from ram, and covered with the remains of an elephant's head. P.C. ÿ aaezanapoy. Pallas , armed with a javelin and a shield, com- beating to Dr. ; in front she, a eagle standing Dr. on the lightning, A. and ti. 2. Æ 13 ,n . Gr. L88. — Other, with the eagle and ai. Turin Museum. Board J, No. 10. We is generally okay today, that the currencies of this kind have summer issued by Ptolemy Soter. Although the head be the portrait idealized of Alex- andre the Great, the legend aaezanapoy could relate to his son pos- thume, who was recognized as king in Egypt. Also are we arrived to assign the group whole of these coins to Alexander “Aigos”. Whatever either of this attribution who, to this that Mr. Six me said, is in contradiction with the facts — see the staters gold contemporary No. 3 and 4 — we would do well, in speaking to Alexander, son of Roxane, of don't more se use nickname I am king, who is completely wrong and comes from quite simply of a lack of copyist in the text of the Canon of kings of Ptolemy in which Petau had found and admitted the lesson cuyôg. at place of céXXoç Q. 3. Al 18 ra . Gr. 7.11. — Head diademed by Ptolemy Soter to dr., the tied aegis around the neck. if tttoaemaioy bah AEns above a quadriga d 1 elephants on left, led by Zeus , naked and standing in the chariot, holding the thunderbolt in the hand dr., and the arm g. covered with the aegis. A the exergue, Board J, No. 11. 4. A! 18m . Gr. 7.08. - Other; to the exergue and ti. The most of monograms of these staters golden 2 ) meet again on the coins of money, in the name by Alexander , like numbers. 2, 4 and others prove it. 0 See Droysen, Gesch. of Hellen. 2of é l. II, I, p. 13. 2 ) See Friedlaender, Zeitschr. for Nuin. VII, p, 228, [he. IV.

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— 456 — 11 go away follows that the show of tetradrachms don't can be placed 10 years before that of staters, but that she must be contemporary. Mr. Friedlaender see in the figure of reverse Alexander the Great, with the lightning and the remains of lion 3 ). At place of the last attribute, I believe I recognize Yégide, who suitable perfectly to Zeus ; and what Mr. Friedlaender calls the claws of lion, could good be the end of reins that float behind the driver of the tank. From rest, seen crampedness of details, he is a little difficult to decide the question. Here are two parts, enough rare, of which the attribution to Soter can be disputed: 5. /R 20m . Gr. 6.50 (a little rubbed with right). — Even head to Dr. F snaAisAaàg., tt t o a e m a (i o y) to Dr. Eagle standing to right; in front, a torch; behind /j\/. Concave field. See Muller, Num. from Africa, I,'p. 137, No. 361. 6. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.28. — Even head to Dr. c. p. F tttoaemaioy baziaette. Eagle g., deployed on lightning; in front him, 4> and a. Rerenitsè. Queen of Cyrenaica, female of Ptolemy 111 Euergetes. 7. Æ 29m . Gr. 14.17. — Diademed bust and veiled with the queen to Dr. c. p. F bepenikhi baiiaiishe. Horn of abundance girded of tiara royal. c. p. Board J, No. 12. — See Feuardent, Num. of ancient Egypt, I, pl. IV, 226. 8. .R 20m . Gr. 6.55. — Bust draped and diademed with the queen to Dr. c. p. F Club between the legend bepenikhi baeiaiiihe and 1 esilphium; the all surrounded of a crown. See Muller, 1. c. I, 142, No. 378—381. JPt&le'maios If JFhiloputor and his successors. 9. /R 21™. Gr. 7.06. — Bust hairless of king to dr., in Dionysus, surrounded by a tiara and a crown of ivy, the nebris tied around the neck. Behind the shoulder, thyrsus. c. p. F tttoaemaioy baeiaeî2 s:. Eagle to g., deployed on a lightning. In the field, two hats with of fasteners. c. p. Board J, No. 13. s j L. c. and VIII, p. t>.

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457 — 10. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.28. — Other, without the thyrsus right, and without the symbols of reverse. Coll. Six. Better than many other currencies of this class, Nos. 9 and 10 seem prove, by the beautiful execution of portrait, that this one don't can be the one of Ptolemy Dionysus, father of the famous Cleopatra. The proposal from Mr. Feuar- tooth, 1. o. p 58, of classify these parts to Ptolemy IV Philopator, approaches certainly good more close of the truth : the drachma of Mr. Six is even decided madness of this prince. However, deployed Vaigle often differs from that of coins some of Philopator and looks like good more to the one of bronzes by Ptolemy YII Euergete II. Like had besides the heads, surrounded by ivy and with the nebride and the thyrsus of Dionysus, appear se divide in two or several classes — of which the some show a face big and hairless, the others one head more male and less big, with of favorites 4 ), — the show of these currencies seem have summer continued from Ptolemy IV until Ptolemy VIL The beanies and the hat with of fasteners 6 ) who se see in the field of several of these didrachms, meet also on tetradraclimes attributed to Ptolemy V G ) and to Ptolemy VII 7 ). 11. Æ 16m . Gr. 7.06. — Head of Zeus-Ammon to Dr. Edge flattened. r' ïïïtoaemaioy BAXIAEÎ2Z. Two eagles , to g., on lightning ; in front them, a cornucopia. The metal of this didraclnne is of bottom aloi. A second exemplary is described in the work of Mr. Feuardent, p. 90, No. 354 bis, without indication of weight. 11 is classified at Cleopatra 111 and Ptolemy Soter IL 12. Æ 13.m Gr. 2.15. — Head of Zeus-Ammon Dr. Edge flattened. 1/ MO — ip a. The ornament, of head isiac. c. Board J, No. 14. See Pellerin, Collection II, pl. LXXV, 5 (Samosata), Mionnet V, 117, 35 with omad; Thorwaldsen Museum, pl. II, 1556 with nor your (?) and Feuardent, 1. c. p. 88, pl. X, 346. *) Feuardent, 1. c. pl. IV, 232; Treasure of Num. liois Greeks, pl. LXXXVI, 12; mr. c. •) Very, by Num 1. c. 12. 8 ) Poole, Num. Chronicle, 18(14, p. 231, pl. IX, 7 and 8; Feuardent, 1. c. p. 64 et pl. V, 252. 7 ) Feuardent, 1. c. p 19, 801. 58 LETTERK. VERH. DER KOXINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.

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— 458 — The line, of shape lunar, who precedes the initial from moipa, don't appears not do part of registration. As for to the meaning of the legend, it is difficult of go away report. Because he is little probable that she se reports to a divi- nity, to one Moïyai, the personification of comes out, and there can be no question no more of Moïqig , the name of a lake. Maybe is this a name such that MeQaytvrjS-! who can have summer magistrate in Cyrenaica. Æleacandria. 13. Æ 36 ra . — a v t. k a i c. t p a i a N. — aapianoc c e b. Draped bust and laureate of Hadrian to Dr. n' l. iz, year 17. Bust bearded to dr., with the horn (YAmmon. written off like Helios and topped with calathos Serapis; on the right shoulder. the trident of Poseidon , around from which winds up a dolphin ; of the other side, one horn of abundance filled with fruit. Plate J, No. 15. — Cf. Zoëga, Hum. Aeg. pl. X and XII (Antonin). 14. Æ 35m . — a vt. k. t. has ia. aa p.— AMTONiNOc ce b. Bare head of Antonin on the right. l. Te t a— pt o y. Heracles naked, standing at g., with the remains of lion tied around the neck and floating behind the back, brandishing the club in the hand Dr. lifted, to strike a female monster , of which the part lower se ends in two snakes. She is tour to right, holds the hand of dr. on the breast, and grasps with the left, wrapped in a snake , the arm g. of IIeracles. See Mionnet, YI, 251, 1708, with l. agkatoy. 15. Æ 35 ra . — Other, with the same group facing the other side. The monster, entirely of profile h g., get up the hand g. against Heracles, in making you jump the snake who is wrapped around his arm, against the head of god. The date is erased. Mus. nat. from Naples, No. 9943, A bas-relief of the villa Albani to Rome represents to little close the same scene 8 ). We explains the two figures by Heracles and Echidna , although this monster, following Apollodorus, have summer killed by Argos. 8 ) Zoëga, Bassirilievi delia villa Albani II, p. 96, pl. LXV, Panofka, Argos Panoptes, 1837, p. 85, pl. I, 1.

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— 459 — Uncertain Greek Aeons *). Italy and Sicily 2 ). 1. Æ 20 ra . Gr. 3.90. — Hairless head from Heracles to g., covered of the remains of lion. c. p. jsf BASiAEiiz to the exergue. Dionysus , hairless and half-naked, sitting in a big from panthers to g., tenant of the hand Dr. the thyrsus decorated with tenies, and of the left the reins. Above, lightning. Mus. Santangelo in Naples, no. 12310. Board J, No. 28. A in judge by elegance of work and the symbol, this drachma seems have been hit by the king Pyrrhus, between 278 and 276 av. J. c. 2. Ai 12 ra . Gr. 1.18. —- Hairless head (PHermès to dr., wearing the petase. c. p. p' Elephant African, saddled, carrying a tower crenellated and walking to g. A the exergue ® ©. c. p. Cab. of Yienne. 3. /R llm . Gr. 1.15. — Even head to g. c. p. pf Same type to Dr. ; to the exergue © ©. c. p. Board A, No. 27. A room, similar to one of both previous and of weight of gr. 1, 13, is described in the Northwick catalog, p. 7 ; Mr. Mommsen has it row among the currencies we attributes to Numidia 3 ). The finesse of work and signs of value, of which are marked the group parts whole, do however sup- pose that the place of emission is to be looked for in the Greater Greece. The type car- thaginois of reverse — of which the Barcids se are served in Spain between 234 and 210, Head, Num. Chrono. 1882, p. 188 — done suppose, in Besides, that they have summer struck during the second Punic war, and in particular by Hannibaï. 1 ) Among the uncertain of pl. VII and VIII of “Choose”, the No. 234 is described in incer- tains of Macedonia p. 110, 182, the no. 235 in Corcyra p. 143, 53. the no. 239 to the Phoenicians p. 448, 08, the K°. 242 in Catania p. 16, 11 and the No. 246 in Cyzicus p. 243, 78; lesK 0 . 29—31 of the pl. J are classified in Tisna p. 275. 2 ) See above p. 12 and 13, 34—37. 3 ) Rom. Money p. 90 and 856; transl. Blacas I, p. 122, 2, Cf. Zobel de Zangroniz, Monats- berichte der press. Academy 1863, p. 258. 58 *

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— 460 — 4. /R ll m . Gr. 0.82 (a little worn). — Head of diademed Artemis to g., the bow and the quiver back. c. p. je Even type to Dr. ; to the exergue • n. c. p. “Choice”, pl. VII, X°. 244 (little engraving correct). It is the currency that Mr. Cohen has described incorrectly in the catalog Gréau, Monn. rom. No. 4915. 5. d! 9m . Gr. 0.59. — Head bearded and diadem of Heracles to Dr. c. p. pf Elephant standing to g. A the exergue © . “Choice”, pl. VII, No. 245. 6. /R 8™. Gr. 0.58. — - Even head to g. ip Elephant standing to Dr. A the exergue • . c. p. The small group of coins, No. 2—6, seems consist of dioboles, of trihemioboles and obols, of which the weight of close of gr. 1.20,—0.90 and 0.60 cor- respond to signs of value © •, *n and •, and are compliant with the system monetary italics. The letter n, sign of ntvTÔfîoXov or neyrôyziov, added to the unit ® , indicates without doubt the half of this one. The sign • p would represent therefore, like the weight the confirms, one unit (obole) and a half , or a value of 15 ounces. 7. Æ 16m . Gr. 4. — Head laureate (Y Apollo to dr., the bow and the quiver back. Two beams between ttoihtoy ka (i)~ xoptq — noc in three lines. Mr. c. — See Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. pl. XXIX, 636; Sestini, Lett. num. II, pl. IV, 25; Mus. Sanclementi, I, p. 310 and Mionnet, VI, 657, 314—316, Suppl. IX, 244, 123. I have acquired my exemplary in Sicily , and this are also the registrations of Mazara and Lilybaion which, until now, alone give the name of Xôyvcov 4 ). A less that JzoïrjrrjS don't either a name clean and that he flaw read lloLr\vov xai XÔ(jtmvos, the legend seems to give the name of a poet, black/roü Kai Xô(jTO)yoç, who was maybe magistrate of Lilybaion , probably praetor or duumvir , to judge by the number of beams. The names of magistrates Romans are rarely written in Greek on the mon- naies Sicilian. I don't know that atpatinoc to Lilybaion and to Entella, p.mapkioc a., r. ac£2 Neyc ûYOANAPts to Lipara. *) c. I. Gr. No. 5493 and 5495, Mr. ohoCXépioç Xo^t&jv.

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— 461 European Greece 5 ). 8. Æ 18m . Gr. 6.05. — Head of woman to dr., with a stephanos to slots, in countermark square. F Vase for two handles (calathos, y.vipf/.rf) between ey — bp. Below, cob lying down. Mr. c, of the coll. Bompois No. 1690. See Sestini, Lett. num. YIII, p. 143, pl. YI, 17; A. of Longpérier, Rev. num. 1843, p. 253, pl. X, 9 and p. 414 (Eubrogis of Galatia) ; Friedlaender, Berl. Blaetter IY, 1868, p. 25. 9. Æ 13m . — Head laureate (YApollo to dr., the hair long. Beautiful work. ey above and b— p of both sides of the same vase. Mus. of Berlin (Coll. Prokesch and Fox). 10, Æ 8m . Gr. 0 67. — Head hairless to dr., with a horn of ram? F b—p? Caduceus. The city Eubrogis , to which we has assigned the X°. 8 and who is only known by Antonin's Itinerary, can hardly have summer the place of emission mon- naies to the eybp legend. Age of these bronzes can go back to IY e century BC J C., era to which none city of Galatia don't was still minting money. The shape particular of vase, laid on a cob, and the layout of the legend offer a resemblance very narrow with those currencies of kings Odryses, Kotys I and Kersobleptes , more top p. 51 and 52. Also should we see without doubt in eybp the initials of a name of man and could we assign the coins to something chief or king unknown Thracian, unless that she don't are one of the cities of the coast south of the Euxine Bridge, what identity of the head rounded by X°. 8 with that of the coins of Amisos (Piraieus) and Sinope would almost make one believe. IT Æ 10m . — Gr. 1.30. — Rider naked, not, to Dr. ; behind him, © ; between the feet from the front of horse, a plant (?) Basis beaded. F Head hairless dr., topped with a helmet in shape particular; der- rear club. Square hollow. Board J, K°. 19. If the rider wore the trident, the attribution of this currency in Potidaea would be assured. I have it received from Athens, like a currency from Eritrea, where a globule se see also on of parts similar to F 0 . 41—46, p. 286. *) See also p. 98—114.

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462 — 12. Æ 13m . Gr. 1.07. — Heracles , bearded and naked, to Dr. , the knee Dr. in earth, the quiver side g'., and the bow to the hand Dr. Hydra to g. Mus. of Berlin. 13. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.27. — a— a Heracles , bearded and naked, sitting to g. on a rock, tenant a canthara in the hand Dr. extent, and relying on the left on the club, jf t—R and hydra in a square hollow. In commerce. These two parts, who could come of a workshop common, appear good be Thessalians rather than Asians. The no. 13 is maybe a currency alliance between Larisa and Trifclca. 14. Æ 13m . Gr. 1.87. — Hairless head of the Star?, wearing the petase, to Dr. jf apistanapoi around a owl , standing to Dr. Mr. c. — Coll. Six, gr. 2.85. I have received this currency of Athens, like Aetolian. 15. Æ 13m . — Head of a woman on the right, decorated with a Stéphane?, pendant earrings and a necklace. if ma ao s; to left. Trident between two dolphins placed in opposite directions. 16. ll ra . Gr. 0.82. — Dolphin to Dr. if E in a hollow square. Cab. from Munich, “Choice”, pl. YII, No. 238. 17. Æ 7m . Gr. 0.11. — Dolphin to dr., between m and E. \/ Star at eight rays. He maybe this currency either from Mcgare, but I don't am not sure. f 18. Æ15m . Gr. 2.70. — Head of a woman to Dr. jf § in a crown of small leaves. Others bronzes, of the same manufactures, have aa-tai between the hastes of 1 ep- silon 6 ) or th alone 7). The legend could therefore be 'EXarcos, but like this shape gives a name little probable, he se can that he flaw separate 1st and consider Herring like the genitive of a name of city. 11 y had a Lato in Crete, but this is not not to she that I would dare assign these bronzes. 6 ) Mus. from Copenhagen; Mionnet, Suppl. III, 502, 58 (Elateia). 7 ) Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. IV, 15 (Erai)

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463 — 19. Æ 13m . Gr. 2. — Helmet to ch\ r' Helmet face and has to right, in a square hollow. Board J, No. 16. 20. /R 12m . Gr. 2.34. —— Other, but has to g. and the field concave. Cat. Bompois No. 981 (Am brade) ; Mus. Payne Knight, p. 3 > (Argolis). 21. /R 9m . Gr. 0.70 — Helmet same shape, to Dr. jf t in a hollow square. Mr. c. — See L. Thousand, Review Num. 1862, p. 301, 3 (Phokis); Soutzo, Review Num. 1870, p. 177, pl. VI, 13, gr. 0.42 and the helmet to g. 22. /R 6m . Gr. 0.48. — Star to six rays. p,' Helmet to Dr. in a square hollow. “Choice”, pl. VIII, 236, See L. Thousand, Cat. Thorwaldsen, p. 17, 74 (Phokis). 23. /R 7m . Gr. 0.14 (chipped at edge). — Head of Pallas on left, wearing helmet Athenian . jf t in a square hollow. 24. Æ 7m . Gr. 0.22. — Figure naked manly left, right leg. curved, and the knee left in earth, appearing bandage one bow. p' Head of lion of face and, to g., t, in a square hollow. n Choice” pl. VII, No. 237. 24 a . /R 6m . Gr. 0.18. —— Other, with t to Dr. of the head of lion. 25. /R 20m . Gr. 12.15. — Bust of horse to dr., of manufactures rude, very- archaic. (t Square hollow deep, divided in eight parts triangular and irre- gulières. “Choice” , pl. T, R 0 . 6. See „ Office of The Hague” p. 8. 26. /R 10m . Gr. 1.43. — Even type to g. if Hollow square irregular. Of hollow squares same shape se see on several coins, of the same weight eginetic, of Keos, from Aegina, of Siphnos and others islands. The type of horse not suitable yet hardly to a island. 27. Æ 7m . Gr. 0.28. — Head of b 'link to g. jf Ÿ\ au middle of the field.

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464 Asia Minor. 28. Æ26m . — ( . t p 6 b . r a aa o c ovoa) ovccianoc and, in the field, ceB; to the exergue before. kai. Draped busts and faced with Trébonien Galle laureate to the right. and of Volusian struck off at g. Borna Nikephore sitting to g. on a shield, the hand g. pressed on the haste. In the pw-mh field and pïï-h, an 188. The only one known era, who matches to this date, is that of several cities of Bridge, of Keocesarea, of Trapezous and of Zéla. It begins, in 63 AD, when the Bridge was reduced to Roman province. The given date therefore the year of the advent of Trebonian Galle, 251 of J. c. He is therefore possible that this bronze have summer hit in a of towns of Pontus. 29. Æ24m . — ayt. nep. tpaianoc kaicap ce b. toe. Laureate head of Trajan to Dr. Y ahmhtpa C6BACTH. Demeter , veiled and crowned ears of corn, standing to g. tenant of cobs in the hand Dr. and relying of the left on the scepter. JrjC rl Tbu i for Jr\(.irirr]

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— 465 F Newt? to dr., surrounded by three or four stars. Evil preserved from this side. Coll, of the Academy of Science in Amsterdam. 34. Æ I9m . Harvester , similar to the previous one, cutting wheat with the sickle; to earth, of cobs cut. Behind him, to g., a sheaf. F Head Medusa face. I have to the imprint of this piece to kindness of Mr. Feuardent, to Paris. These two bronzes, of which execution is very coarse, repeat the type of the currency next : 35. El. 10m . Gr. 1.965, filed. — Diademed head of Alexander the Great? to g. F Harvester , to dr., in the same suit, stooping to cut the wheat with the sickle. In front of him five, behind him three ears of corn standing. Cab. from France. Pellerin, Kings p. 208, vineyard. Rec. III, p. 3, pl. 86; Eckhel, D.N. Y. IY, p. 25 ; Mion. VI, 34, 269 ; Lenormant, Kings Greeks, p. 160, pl. LXXXI, I. The manufactures and the color of metal are the same as those of the bected following. 36. El. 10m . Gr. 2.32. — Even head to Dr. F aaeïan apov above a horse , to g., grazing a cob. Cab. of France. Ch. Lenormant, Magazine Num. 1856, p, 41—44, pl. I, 10, reads AAEÏAN A PO N. A piece similar, bad preserved, filed to edges like the n. 35 and of which the head is tour on the left, se found in the Cabinet from Munich. This are, to this that he appears, of imitations of ancient hectés, struck several centuries later, thus that the prove the legend of X°. 36, of which the i has the shape in use at II th and III th century of our era. They are so probably contemporary of small parts in gold and in money and of medallions golden to the legend aaeïan apov, hit time of Caracalla and of his successors, and some some carry the traces to have summer enshrined, probably to be carried in as you wish amulets. he is difficult of decide if the bronzes jX°. 33 and 34 are of the same era. Mr. Feuardent believed the last a autonomous piece of Alexandria in Egypt; but the lack of date seems there oppose. Maybe don't are that of tesserae or marks for receive wheat. 37. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.65. — turtle earth. F Head of Pallas to Dr. The turtle is similar to the one who se see reverse of the small change in 59 LETTKKK. VEItU. DER KONINKE. AK ADKMI E. Dlit.L XIV.

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— 466 — money that Brandis, p. 452 to described under Methymne and who appears, in effect, be lesbian. 38. /R 8m . Gr. 0.51. — Head laureate of Apollo facing, inclined to the right, the quiver on the shoulder g. c. p. jt' Head of a of Dioscuri to g., with the beanie laureate, between two stars. Behind, ossicle (?). This currency appears to be one of the Aeolian cities , probably from Mytilene. 39. 41 15m . Gr. 3.77. — Head of Medusa , tongue hanging out, surrounded by four wings who follow each other right to g. if Ilarpgia in four wings, to dr., the head in a very archaic style. Square hollow. Mr. c. — Coll, of Luynes, gr. 3.90. — Prokescli-Osten, Inedita 1854, pl. IV, 7 (Harpagion?). 40. yR 12m . Gr. 1.81. - Other; the type of reverse framed by lines beaded. Square hollow. 41. 41 10m . Gr. 1.25 (hole). — Even head, four wings. E Gorgon winged, the head of face, current to dr., in touching the earth from the knee Dr. Square hollow. Cab. from Dresden. Board J, No. 23. 42. /R 13m . Gr. 3.— — Gorgon , the shoulders and the feet winged, current to g. pf Harpyia or Mermaid , for two wings, standing right, holding a crown in the hand Dr. and raising the left. Beaded Line Framing and square hollow. Cat. Bompois, No. 1603; Spratt und Forbes, Travel in Lycia, II, p. 305, 22. 43. /R 20m . Gr. 8.02. — Protomes of lion winged and pegasus or seahorse, backed in meaning reverse. c. p. Jï Hollow square divided into four parts. Board J, F” 0 . 22. Mr. c. — Coll. Six, from Cat. Whittall 1867, No. 249 and 250, gr. 8.15 and 7.40. The square hollow is the one of ancient coins of Clazomenes, Ephesus, Eritrea, Lampsaque, etc. 44. 41 9m . Gr. 0.62. — Protome pegasus , the curled wings, to Dr. p' aa above of the protome of a hoe to Dr. Field concave. Board J, No. 20.