Lydian City Coins: New Studies — 1897

I entered Asia Minor itself, it appears that the coins of Germe usually from Kyrkagatsch and the towns neighboring this city trade come. Judging from the wealth of his coinage, which primarily features Apollo and Heracles statues, Germe had possession of the Kaikos from the time of the Flavians a higher degree for a century and a half of importance claimed, than the low ones Remains and the lack of inscriptions and other messages allowed to be assumed. Striking is, however, this one In fact, not because they do too for a number of others Cities from which numerous coins have been preserved constaliren Is. The oldest of the Germe coins known to date went back to Traian’s time. The following piece of stuff! however, from earlier coinages. BeEBr. 22. = AYTO: T. KAl. | CEBAC.: Head of Titus with laurel to the right. R. TEPMH | NWN. Standing Apollo in a long robe and coat from the front, head to the left, in the lowered one Left bowl, the Lvra on the left arm. M.Ss. and Vienna. 2 Br. 26. — AYT. | CAL. T. A. ANTOQNEINOC. chest Picture of Pius with laurel and robe on the right. R.CEI. I. PAYCT. | TEPMHNNN. Young Dionysus in short chiton and boots, standing iinkshin, in the Right the Kantharos over one sitting in front of him Panther holding, left leaning on thvrsos staff. In trade. 3. Br. 26. — Similar with C - I: dAYCTOYV [aJPIx?] | TEPMHNNN. ee wu = cs > De — AV. CAL. M. AVPHAI. | ANTNNEINOC.

HE Bust portrait of the youthful M. Aurelius with a short beard and robe on the neck to the right. R. ETII T. I. NIKIOY |[APX|ONTOC TEPMH. Dionysus like at No. 2. The name and title of the official on this coin are already known from two larger bronzes, which I described in Greek Coins 1890 pp. 246 and 247. On none of the three pieces are the two in front of NIKIOY standing letters completely clearly received; but F. 1. (for D’&ioe Ioö%og) seems the most likely to be reading. The two coin images, Dionvsos and seated Heracles with a cup, are repeated exactly so on later coins of the city, under Gordian and Philip (see No. 13 below). o. Br. 26. — AVT.K.M. ATN - (SO) FOPAIANOC. chest Image of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. B. ETTI NAIBIA | NOV FEPMH and in the MOM section. Zeus A&tophoros sitting left. M.S. 6. Br. 31. — original packaging. TP | ANKVAAINA C. bust of Empress on the right. R. ETTI NAIBIANO V » APXONT|OC| and in section FEPMINN |N. Naked Apollon Iinkshin on a rock sitting, branch in his right hand, his left arm on his leaning on a tripod standing behind him, on which one Play urn is there. M.S. 7. Br. 32. — POYP. TPAN | KVAAINA CAB. Bust portrait the Tranquillina. BR. EITI AlA. APICTON EIKOV and in the FEP section MHN|ON. Apollo in a long robe and with the lyre

BASS E TFT a eh on. the left arm, standing on a cart to the right end, which is pulled by two jumping griffins... Munich and Löbbecke collection. 8.cBr, 40. — :EPA - CVN |KAHTOC - 'Youth Bust of the Senate with a robe on the neck to the right. BR. EITI AlA- APICTON | EIKOV and in the FEP section MHNON. Between two thumbs on a high base the Statue of clothed Apollo with the lyre in the left arm to the right; facing her is the naked, bearded MHera- kles, standing cross-legged to the left, the right hand against the statue raised, in the left arm the club and the lion skin. In the Middle flaming Altar. | Ä M.S. Blackboard IV No. 1. — Cf. the imprecise description exercise and Illustration. one others copy at Bestini, Descer. num. wet. 8. 277,:1 plate... VL.43 (Mionnet Suppl. V 360, 501), where. the statue for Athena between olive branches. | 9. Br. 39. — Vs. with apparently the same stamp. BR. ETT AIA. APICTONEICS | OV FEPMH and in section NON. Apollo naked, with a cloak over his back Plectrum in the right and the lyre in the left Arın, walking to the right and turning his head back; before 'Marsyas to his left, with his arms over his head tied to a tree and with the tips of his feet touching ground. erkeMus. Cat. Mysiad p.'60, 18 plate XVI4. M.S. Cf. Mionnet II 554, 257 where Marsyas is described as a “figure inconnue pres d’un arbre » is described, and Sestini, Deser. P. 277, which suggests Athena next to the tree. 10. Br. 38. — Vs. also, apparently same stem- pels. | | BR. ETTI CTP. AlA. A| PICTONEIKOV and in section

a ee TEPMHNMN. Cybele with tower crown and veil left- enthroned between two lions, one in his right hand Bowl, in the left holding the scepter, and the left arm supported on the tympanum. In trade. 11. Br. 37. — Vs. likewise, same stamp as No. 8 and 9. BR.” ETT - ATTOA |ANN | IAOV -APX - and in field A - In section » FEPMHNON - Naked bearded Heracles to the right on a rock covered with the lion's skin sitting, on which he bases his rights; the left rests on the club placed on the left knee. Before a bearded figure with a bare torso, right-hand striding forward, with a long staff in the left, the advancing rights, as if they were looking out Heracles wanted to show something in the distance; over the Figure of eagle flying to the right. Brit. Mus. Cat. Mysia p. 69, 9 plate XVI 5. 12. Br. 37. — Opposite also, same stamp. R. ET F. I. TIEPTT|EPOV POVQd. APX. and in the field left T, right B; in the FEPMINA section |N. Naked one bearded Heracles standing to the right, his right hand on the Laid back, with the club under the left arm the lion skin above it; in front of him there is a high rock with one Eagle to the left, unfolding its wings; at the foot this rock telephos to a hind woman lying on her right leaned. M. S. Plate IV No. 2. — Compare the same illustration on coins with Severus and Garacalla at Streber, Number gr. 1833 p. 191 Plate III No. 2 and Waddington, Revue number 1852 p. 89 plate IV 6. 15. Br. 35. — AVT. K.M. IOVA : ®IAITTTOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right.

R. ETT FT. I. TTIEPTT |EPOV POV$ - and in the field on the right T :B-; in the FEPMHN|QON section. Naked bearded man Heracles sitting on a rock to his left, on which he the left hand supports; on the outstretched right hand Drinking vessel without handle. Munich. — Compare the inaccurate one Description at Mionnet II 558, 280 after Cousinerv. The same one Heraclesvpus shows how already above noticed, a Germen coin from the time of M. Aurelius with the bust of Faustina as a city oöttin and the inscription IEPA KAlI|..... Laubderi\s.- That the large bronze coins with the image of the Senate only attached to the southern part of Mvsia and Lvdia I have proven above that you can hear. The coins No. 8-12, their stamp the front of one Piece of the same genus from Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis Looks very similar, so you are safe in that Germe on the Kaikos, neighboring the latter city shaped, namely at the time of Gordian and Philip which contains numerous coins of Apollonides, Ail. Arısto Nikos and G. J. Perperus Rufus with portraits of emperors are known. XIX. Heraclea at Sipylus. The coins with the alleged inscription HPAKAEION or HPAKAENN, which ones Mionnet Suppl. VIL 349/50, 148-156 compiled and the Iydic Heraclea assigned, all go back to older descriptions- back. From the same sources as Mionnet seem 1 Imnoor, Greek. Coins A890 p. 246, p14. 2 Immoor a.a. 0. pp. 202, 636.

also Sestini "and Head? to have created by them Accepted coins from Heraclea at Sipylus. Since me but coins from the imperial period with the forms listed above Men of the name of Herakleoten are never in collections still present in the rest of the literature of this century come, and to readings by Arigoni, Vaillant, Pelle- rin's and Sestini's can only be footed, if they can be verified by existing coins, which is not the case here, the Jewish hera seems to Kleia out the list of formative ones Cities with right be screeded to be able to. According to the inscription of boundary stone that Prof. Ramsay made known? By the way, the residents of this city don't even have each other "Thazraoı, but called "Hoamrsöraı. It is therefore the The possibility cannot be ruled out that, insofar as magnesia and Heraclea really different been a stadium, as one has reason to assume*, some of the latter of the numerous Asia Minor coins with the rise font HPAKAENTON belong. a Where the things described by Vaillant and not formed pieces, including two depicting one winged Kronos (?), belong, I'm not able to guess. Maybe some of the same ones were written on an un- Completely preserved official name, e.g. B. Heracleides, thought to be the city name. On the other hand, you can. Mion net's No. 148 Nikaia and No. 451 to Smyrna restitute. Would have Mionnet make the effort. taken, Looking at Arigoni’s picture, he would be noticed have that they |HPJAK | AIENN and not HPAKACIQON shows. In reality, the original had [NE]IK | AIENN to read, such as: B. on one described by Drexler ı Classes gen. p. 18. 2 hist. num. P. 549. 3 journs. of hell. studies 1881 p. 297. ' RAaMSAY, Asia Minor p. 109, 16 u.S. 12.

a very similar coin! The Recording of No. 150, which one immediately sees as Ilo after the illustration in Pellerin's Monolam coin of Smyrna recognizes with Athens, is also if due to negligence on Mionnet's part; because in the previous volume VI 548, 1732 note. he already had Pellerin’s attribution according to Sestini had been corrected. xXX. Hermocapelia. After Prof. Ramsay made the suggestion that Thyes sos to be considered the older name of IHierokaisareia th, this place until Augustus or until after Earthquake of year 17 (not 24). BC led *, he subsequently looked for Thvessos with Hermoka- to identify pelia or, since coins with both city names available be, them as neighboring cities add *, which again seems very worrying. The coin used for a minting of Thyessos in Lydia holds, it seems in a single copy be- to have remained known*®. Did you read it correctly? according to Babelon's valid communication and the print of the piece seems highly doubtful', and is her really Ivdish - because according to Stephanos Bvz. there was also in Pisidia a city of Thvessos - so she could as a coin of the Ivdian Thvessos around two years ago hundreds kept older as the earliest be- — Number Magazine XXI 1889 8. 33 and 1A. Asia Minor p. 128, 30 and map at p. 10%. As seen above, Hierakome was the former name of Hierokaisareia. 3 A.a.0.S. 132, 40. On the map, Ramsay places Hermokapelia near Hierokai- sareia-Thyessos, on the site of today's Mermere, halfway between Thyaleira and Sardinia. 4 PELLERIN, Recueil ILS. 10% plate LXI 24; Mionser IV 177, 1018. 5 The poorly preserved piece appears to be an ordinary coin from Thessalonica to be, with |OE |ZZAAO | bathroom and quiver, cf. Cat. Berlin p. 135, 29 - 37. n

knew Hermokapelia's coinage. During this line- space would now be, as numerous analogies prove, a name change such as B. from Ousssög or Ouesso- currently probably possible in Hermokapelia; alone with this assumption is for the topography of this city won nothing, and their coins don't point to that suggested by Ramsay Place south of the ridge Tschai, but to the area north of it there. The first coins the Hermokapelites remember namely strikingly reminiscent of those of Stralonikeia Hadria- nopolis. Start in both places them under Hadrian, with the busts of the Senate and the goddess Roma as types, and in both places became the same Time coins struck in honor of Traian *. In addition, is It should be noted that, apart from the two northern legendary cities of Pergamon and Julia Gordos, just those Stratoniceia neighboring Germe, Nakrasa and Apollonis are also small copper coins from Hadrian's time. zen with the two of them Breast images shaped’. Hereafter Hermokapelia also seems to be in the neighborhood of the four mentioned cities and in the area between Kaikos and Lvkos, where K. Buresch is now also moving it*, belongs, and his name not from the Jlusse IHermos, like Eckhel and Kiepert also said, but from to have derived Hermes from the Golle, whose image again repeated on coins of this city with Trajan, Severus and Hostilianus or Volusianus appears. ' Cf. Nikolaos v. Damask.in Fragm. hist. gr. ILS. 381/2 along with Müller’s comments, and Steph. Byz. 2 p. above Stratoniceia Nos. 5-9. Mionnert IV AA, 233-235; Berl. Leaves \V 1870 p. 24, 3% Br. with the head of Traian's and TPAIANON KAICAPA, on the back Hermes 3 p. above Stratoniceia and Germe. Travel report 189% p. 90. Buresch believes Hermokapelia is very close to Apollonis to have been found near Gjöklsche Kiöi, north of Kara Dagh. 5 Doct. num. L.S. 11: Kırrert, Formae orb. ans. Sheet IX Text p. 4.

BASS no 1. Br. 27. — AVT. F. BEIB. |BOVAOVCTIA | O.C. chest Image of Volusianus with laurel and robe to the right. AR. EPMOKATT HAEITON. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, Bene and cornucopia to the left. M.S. Vel. Mionnet IV 46, 242. XXI. Hypaipa. One excellent compilation of the results recent research at Tapai in the Kavstrosthale, the ancient text passages relating to Hypaipa, the inscription Salomon Reinach has ten and the city's coins given to his Chroniques d’Orient pp. 146/167 and 266!. The same shows, among other things, that in The golden image on the coins, which is usually thought to be a Hera zen represents Artemis Anaitis, worshiped in Hypaipa. While of the whole Time since in Hvpaipa shaped was, from Augustus to Gallienus, the type remained Goddess unchanged: a standing, stiff image from the front, the. Forearms with empty hands at right angles to the body stretched sideways, legs tightly closed, open According to the later depictions, the feet are too strong rejuvenated. The figure is clothed with the girt double chiton; A calathos sits on the head, above which a large one reaches behind for the hands veil spreading and falling to the ground pulled is. Attributes or symbols are the goddess none added; just as little is known about them up to now with her name written on it. Your picture is coming too on one with two horses covered car or on the hand of other deities. 1 The latest report on the ruins N of Hypaipa, by G. WEBER in Smyrna, is in the Revue des Etudes greeques \ 1892 p. 7 11. published.

DERRRLE The Hypaipa also have the same image neighboring Kayslrians, with a similar one Klannudda', Apamea, Altuda, Kador, Kidramos and Eu- sebeia? 1. Br. 19. Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. pearl circle. | D. YITAITHNON Ms. Gultbild the Artemis Anailis of front. (3779.00, 2Ne a PALEBINENDA, This coin is considered to be the oldest in the city and many- easily belong to the 2nd century BC. 2. Br. 14. — Bearded head of Ileracles with laurel to the right. R. YTTAITT|[HNJON. Club and a spoon hanging over it 2 nit NEN HL95# ME ale: PNT 3. Br. 17. — ZEBAZ | TOX on two lines after that Head of Augustus to the right. | . YTTAITTH | NON and A r., ATTA | AOC 1. Artemis Anailis. | M.Ss. 4. Br. 20. — LCEBALTON !., VIAITIHNOI r. head of the Au- oustus to the right. | I. ETTI PIAOTTATPIAJOL| | KATTNAC $ and in the field r. T F (orparnyöe 76 Y). Standing Zeus in a long robe. to the left, eagle on the right, the left lowered. M.Ss .'47M. — NEPON | KAIZAP. Be the youth NE a 1 p. above for the cities mentioned. 2 MiLLINGEN, Anc. coins 1831 plate V 2); m.S.

un VER in Ber R. YTTAITTIHNON [., MHTPOANPOC | CON. r. Standing naked youthful figure, in his right hand a double axe, the left lowered. Be Vatel IV.No.>. Vel. Mioönnet IV 52, 272 and Suppl. VII 357, 481 (after Sestini, Mus. Fontana Il Plate VII 7 and Mus. Hedervar. II 308 plate XXIV 4). Double room 6. Br. 16. — NEPNN I[., KAICAP r. Head of the Emperor with laurel Iinkshin. A. YITA - | TA-IOV - 1., HTHEITTT|OC r. Same type. M.S. 7. Br. 16. — MEPOM K AICAP. Head of Nero with Laurel to the left. U. HFHEITTIO | EC VTTAITTH. Same type. M.S. See Mionnet IV 17, 84 Bageis and Suppl. VII 557, 150 with false readings, and Leake, As. Gr. 68. Salomon is holding the naked youth with the double axe Reinach a. a. ©. p. 166 for Dionysus; but it is true- apparently that he represented the Jewish hero or god poses, which is on numerous Iydish and Phrvean Coins usually on horseback, but also on Nero’s Zeil, also appears standing, and from which later . the speech will be. | 8. Br. 19.. — NEPAN.| KAICAP.. head. des. Nero mil Laurel to the right. A. YTTA. | IOV. TP !., HFHELITITT|OLC r. Standing Zeus with a naked upper body to the left, lightning bolt in the right, in the left the scepter. M.:S. 9. Br. 22. — Likewise with YrTAl. A TE A Br ae There, N

MS ARBlna Ser RE x ra En e a ra ae a Ta Y Ba Sr Bi ur RR ST “ ® & "7 NE, CR EN HE FRYES M.:S. Table JM NT’: Munich (Mionnet IV 232, 238 erroneous under Apamea)). 10. Br. 21. — Vs. likewise. N. VTTAITHNON IOVAIOV HFHEITTTOYV and in the field right ff. bust of the youthful Dionysus with ivy wreath and robe to the right; over the left shoulder Thyrsos with Tänien. Dr. Weavers in London. Plate IV No. 7. Cf. Mionnet IV 52, 275 with standing Dionysus and the incorrect reading FPIOV HPHEITTOL. There are still coins with the same official name. zen which the portraits of Nero and Messalina and the Artemis Anaitis show, Borrel, Num. Chronicle VIII p. 6 and 7, with the erroneous reading FAIOY HPHEITTIOL ; Mion net Suppl. VII 511, 155 (Apameia). The monogram stands for the official title, presumably lich for voaunarsic, although from its form also on Isöravıc could be closed. 11. Br. 26. — KAICAP | TPAIANOC. Head of the Emperor with laurel to the right. R. ETII MAPAO. | VTAITTHNN. Artemis Anaitis. M.S. The name is undoubtedly M&ssovse. 12 »Br. 3 he 'KOMOAOC. Bearded bust of Emperor with laurel, Armor and robe to the right. 1. ATTOAAQNIOV | MENEC :» CTPIATHFOY ?| and in the ab- cut YTTAITHINONE]|. Standing city goddess with tower Crown and scepter in the left to the right, on the front oestretched On the right is the image of Artemis Anailtis holding; Naked Apollo sitting opposite her on the left- there, the chlamys over the back and right thigh, the 1 S. Mostene and Thyateira; further below No. 15.

te) Diet. Right stretched out, left behind on the lyre (?) supported. After a copy communicated by Prof. Ramsay. Plate IV No. 8. Compare the type of Apollo No. 18. 13. Br. 36. — AV. CAL. A. CE. | CEOYHPOC TI. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. R.ET CTP. T.$ | A. HP|QA. TTATTIQNOC | -A- and in Section YTIAITTH |NON. The emperor with laurel, armor and general's coat standing to the right, in the slightly forward stretched right hand a bowl (?), the left hand on the scepter ter; in front of him the city goddess stands to the left, on the Head the tower crown, on the right the cult image the Artemis Anaitis and in the left a scepter. Between the two there is a flaming, conical altar shape. Ar röbbecke. Plate IV No. 9. Cf. Haym, Thes. Brit. I Plate XXVII 1 with Caracalla. The altar of this coin can also be found on the real apparently simultaneous pieces: 1%. Br. 18. — VITA | ITTA. Bust of Tyche with tower Crown and robe to the right. R. VTIA | ITTH and in the FROM section. Temple front with four pillars; in the middle a flaming altar of Koni- shear form. rs 2, M.S. Plate IV No.40: The unusual shape of the fire hearth or altar, and its representation as a temple image give the ver- There is room for speculation that this refers to the fire cullus. be drawn, which Pausanias still had with the Persians Lvdern in Hvpaipa and Hierokaisareia by magicians saw exercise!. 4 Pausanias V 27, 5th p. above Hierokaisareia and below Mostene,

ET 15. Br. 19. — AV. CAL. A. |CEOVHPOC. Bust portrait of Emperor with laurel to the right. Be . VTIAITTIHNON. Standing naked hero to the left, Double ax in the right, branch in the lowered left ken. Gotha. Plate IV No. 11. See Nos. 5-7 above. 18: FBr: 0 SEO VIRE '|CEBJACTH. Portrait of Julia Domna to the right. The gold image in an oval counterstamp the Artemis Anailis. HP A. ET CT|P. T.] $A. TT|ATIINNOC..., in the field N A OL and below VTTIAITTHNON. The CGult image the Anaitis of front. M. S. See Mionnet IV 55, 286. 17. Br. 23. — A. CE. F|ETAC Cal. Bust of Geta with laurel and robe to the right. N.ETTTEPMOTE. | CTEG. !., B. VITAITTHN | ON r. Standing Tyche with calathos, rudder and cornucopia to the left.- M.S. 18. Br. 28.— AVT.K.M. AVP.)ANTQNNEINOC CEB. chest Image of Clagabalus with laurel and armor to the right. R. ETT AVP. XAPITENO|V||K (?)Al. AIONYCIOV CTPA. and in the section VTTAITTH | NON. Sitting half-naked man Apollo to the left, on the outstretched side Right that Gultbild the Artemis Anaitis, in the left scepter. Behind the god on a base the lyre on which he supports the left arm. Mus. Berlin (Fox). Plate IV No. 12. 19. Br. 30. — K[Y.] EP. ETP. M.E. AEKIOC KAI. chest Image of Herennius Etruscus with robe to the right. R. VITAITTHNON € ,TII CTP - ®A - EPM | OAAOV and in Fields NEII CON. Temple front with six columns on three

RA BON stages ; .in the middle is the picture of God from the front. In the gable Shield. M.S. For the sake of clarity of their types, they are listed here Illustrations of two otherwise known coins: 20. Br. 28. — AVT. K.TO. AIKIN. BAAEPIANOL. chest Image of Valerianus with laurel and robe to the right. R. ETI ETP. KONAIA | NOV VTIAITIFNON. Cult image of the Artemis Anaitis from the front. M.S. Plate IV No. 14. Cf. Mionnet IV 59, 314. 91. Br. 21. — AVT. K.TIO. AIK. TAAAIHNOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A. VTTAITT | HNNN. Cult image of Artemis Anaitis, including ter two naked children sitting on the floor and with astra playing oalen. M.S. Plate IV No. 13. Paris. Mionnet IV 59, 316. XXI Hyrcanis. 1. Br. 16. — MAKEA | ONON. Setlenos mask to the right. BR. VPKA|NON. Cisia mystica, with opened to the right Lid and snake. Size 22.05. M.S. The obverse has the same stamp as that of the piece the dancing satvr in Monnaies greeques plate G 22. 2. Br. 19. — IEPA CVN | KAHTOC. Bust of the Senate with robe on the right. BD. VPKANON /. Bearded River Goltl, on the ground to the left

Ay sitting, reed in his right hand, his left arm up the water urn. M.S. 3, OJ 20. TPAIANOC CE. TEP. AAK.. Bust portrait Traian’s with laurel and robe to the right. R. ETTI M. BETTIOV | VPK|[ANON]. Standing Artemis in short chiton right, with an arrow in his right hand drawing from the quiver, in the outstretched left hand the bow. A flirsch at her feet. M.S®. Vettius used to be thought to be the name of one Proconsuls of the Traianic period; but it is in Q. Bilt- fius Proculus has been corrected. Another Proconsul, Avidius Quietus, is after Hyrkanian coins Called Hadrian’s Time!. Hyrcanis shines before Trajan not to have shaped. | Mionnet IV 61, 324 is from Tralleis and equal to that of coin described to me in Greek. Coins 1890 p. 203, 642. %. Br. 29. — M -IOY » ®IAITITTOC KAIC. Bust portrait of Gasars with robe on the right. A. ETT. CT. T B. AV. EPMOTENOV (see above) and in section E.g. CTEB. VP|KANMN. Young river god with naked Sitting on the floor with your upper body facing left, your back turned head supported on the left hand, the left Arm leaning against a shield on the ground right knee; in front of the figure there is a tree. Mss: | The same depiction can be found on a coin * WappinGton, Fastes des Provinces Asiatiques pp. 180 and 199; Bull. de corr. bright. VI 1882 p. 288; Imnoor, Num. Journal XVI 286, 132. The forms OVerrioc and Berrioc appear to have been in use at the same time. According to inscriptions, there were still representatives ter of this name in Hyrcanis in the time of Caracalla; s. Bull. de corr. bright. XIA887 p.91, 11.

we en BL RR Who > BIIRBE NE. \PeR any E a N with that Images the Otacilia!. The explanation of the Type, but not the unusual attribute shield, there is an earlier Hyrcanian coin: Br. 33. — AV. CAL. M. AVPH. KOMOAOC. Bust portrait of the youthful Commodus with laurel and robes to the right. AR. CTPA. A. OYET. [ANTNNEINOY| and in section VPKANDN | MAKEAON. Same representation, but on The bottom left of the shield is a vessel with flowing out sending water. Munich. Plate IV No. 15. Mionnet IV 62, 332 after Cousinerv’s inaccurate description. According to Head, Hist. num. P. 350, was the name of this one depicted river TIAACOC. This one is without a doubt the tributary of the Kum Thai, which lies on the north Foot of the Papazly (Hyrkanis) hills to the west flows. With this name he is also in G. Radet’s Carte de la Lydia. XXI. Julia Gordos. 1. Br. 19. — AOMITIA|CEBACTH. Bust of Domitia to the right. N. IOYAIENN | TOPAH. Sitting man Zeus Nikephoros to the left; in section P®. In trade. 2. Br. 15. — TOP I!., AOC r. Bust of the city goddess with tower crown and robe to the right. R.ETTI TIO | TIAIOY. Standing Asclepius to the left, the Rights to the snake staff. Gr. 2.66. M.S ! PELLERIN Rec. III Plate CXXX 4; Mionner IV 63, 336. N Bea BY a ET Re

This coin dates from the time of Trajan, the following, remarkable because of the pretty Roma head, perhaps easily from that of Hadrian. 3 Br 21st — 8E/A PQNMH. Bust portrait the Roma with decorated helmet and robe to the right. K R. IOVAIENN !., FOPAHNAIN| in the section. The one on Floor-sitting river god (Hvllos?) with reeds and cornucopia left; behind him a lying jug Water flows out. M. S. Plate IV No. 16. Mionnet IV 40, 209. Gordos was located in the headwaters of the Kum Tschai, the Kie- pert calls Hyllos. Another one Hvllos call the Coins from Saitta. %. Br. 24. — AVT. CAL. | A. AVPH. OVH|POC]. Bust portrait of L. Verus with laurel and robe to the right. N. IOVAIE | ON FOPAHNN |N. Hades in a quadriga galloping to the right, to the left the scepter, in right arm holding the struggling Persephone; under the horses the overturned basket of flowers. M. S: Tafel.IU.No?4#7 5. Br. 40. — AVT. K. TIOTT. AIK. OYAEPIANOC (see above) chest picture of the emperor with a halo and robe on the right there. BIENHWAYERL OV - ITITTIKOY - CVINF- | CVNKAH :APX IOV. and in the section [FOPJAHNA |N. Same group; #ros hovering above to the right, the horses garland zend ; behind Persephone, in smaller font AIA. M.S. A similar one, imperfect preserved piece has Margaritis described and illustrated! The civil servant ' Catalog de la collection de medals etc, Paris 1874 p. 24 plate III 109.

ee name there is AVP. POIBOY read; he'll come either way as AVP. AlA. BOIBOY often on the simultaneous coins with the head of Gallienus. With the title of &yov, Phoibos combined in practice tically those of an inzızös auyyevig ouyainTızav, d. h. of a « knight and relative of senators. » C.I. Gr. 2995 with a ouyyevie suyaintızav. AlA. stands without a doubt for Atdre, as an explanatory font of the coin image. XXIV. Magnesia on the Sipylus. 1. Br. 16. — MAFNHTO |N | CIMT|VAOV. head of the bear tigen Heracles to the right. Counterstamp with scorpion. N. EPMOC /!. The Hermos with a bare torso sitting on the floor on the left, the right on the knee, in the left arm cornucopia; behind the river god one Overturned urn with water flowing out of it. M. S. See Mionnet IV 68, 369. The scorpion of the counterstamp is the type of some small copper coins from Magnesia!, which presumably belong to the 3rd century AD. 2. Br. 21. — |MAFNHT JEZ ATIO ZITTYAOY ZEBAZTNI. The Heads of Augustus with laurel and Livia on the right- there. R. AIONYZIOZ AIONYZIOY KIAAZ, in the field above IE- PEYZ, below ZEBAZTOY. The heads facing each other of Garus and Lucius Caesar. According to this copy, the readings at Mion- net IV 72, 386 and 387 and Suppl. VII 375, 273-275 correct. om 1 Mionner Suppl. VIl 373, 260 and 265.

EEE 9) De HE aa De En A hi RL NE re u f,®v 5 * ' 3. Br. 15. — B8EON CY | NKAHTON. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. .B. CEBACTHN | MATNHTEC and below A CI (376 Xiruion). Portrait of Livia on the right. | M.S. See Pellerin, Mel. II Plate XXV 4 and A. von Rauch, Berliner Blatter 1 1863 p. 262 plate VIII 41 with erroneous reading. This coin dates from the time of Tiberius, the Magnets after restoring their through the | The city destroyed by the 17th earthquake is revered as xrısr7<. Lan In the Archaeol Yearbook. Institute III 1888 p. 287, 4 and 5 plates IX 7 and 8 I have previous tradition- tion according to coins with the head of Nero and the Image of a naked boy with his arms raised lings given to the magnet on the Sipylus. Since then it has been successful It is clear to me, on the one hand, that neither on these nor on the other simultaneous coins with that Reiter MA., as Mionnet claimed *, stands, but con- stant A, namely soon immediately after the master's degree names, soon in the field, and on the other hand, that these coins do not come from Asia Minor. Since the name of the magnets is missing from their inscriptions, are also those that occur in the field and never change- not to interpret the letter Cı in ZiruXog, but the safer for the initials of a city name hold, as the magistrate's name fully spelled out and next to no other, least of all one only by two Letters designated, to be expected. With this one opinion of CI as the first letter of a not 4 Mıonner IV 72, 390. 2 Suppl. VIL 377, 278 - 282.

Se a LE MOUNTAIN ZELERE (aabess EL DENE. I, Th > ; HE R: MAT RL Bu hey 1 — 89 — Asian city name and the rare examples existing supplement the same in CI|KY'!, The conclusion about Sikyon seems to be the only one given be. This proposal is still backed up by a a number of other circumstances. Firstly, the Indian factory coins in question no similarity with the- those of the magnetic coins with the portrait of Nero, On the other hand, one particularly in the Vs. and the thickness of the Surprising plantains with simultaneous embossing Corinth. Secondly, the youth type is a well-known th coin image of Sikyon?, and third is the Sikvonian one Officials F. IOV. TIOAIAINOV A probably identical to that Corinthian C. IVLIVS POLIAENVS II VIR°’, whose title Duumvir in Greek by the otherwise inexplicable Monogram AA, which stands for Ayo Avdosc', expression has found. Finally The inscription also speaks for itself the Vs. of the relevant coins for the Achaean city, in which Nero ZEYZ EAEYOEPIOZ is named, who Title was given to the emperor out of flattery when he Achaiah was gifted with freedom. #. Br. 419. — NEPON..... The half-length portraits of the young Nero and Agrippina to the right. ». MAT in section, NHTON.....r., ATPITIINA | CEBA CTH!. The standing Agrippina as Demeler from the front, Head to the right, ears of grain in the right and the left up supported the torch; standing opposite Nero to the left, dressed in the toga, the rights raised and in the Left the scepter. M.8. 4 Mus. Sanclementi II p. 107; Yearbook a. a. ®©. Plate IX 7. 2 Imno0F and GARDNER, Num. Commentary on Pausanias Tal. HS u.9; Yearbook a. ASUS IX 5u:6: 3 Mionner Suppl. IV 72, 478-483; Cat. Brit. Mus. P. 70, 56%. ' The Greek form AVO ANAP:e can also be found Coins from Lipara, Cat. Brit. Mus. Sicily p. 26%, 81 and 82,

a u a aan 5. Br. 20. — CEBAC l., TOC NEPNN r. Head of the Emperor with laurel to the right. | R. VOAVTID OTTA !., NOTHNTAM r. Bust of Cybele or Roma! with tower crown and robe to the left. In trade. 6. Br. 21. — AOMITIANOC KAIC | AP CEBACTOC. head of the emperor with laurel to the right. RN. |OVAV|MOI OTA NA | THMIAM. Sitting Apollo with a naked upper body to the left, in the forward position Right bowl, left arm supported on the lyre, who stands behind the god on the Ormphalos. M.-S- Compare Mionnet 1V#73,,99% . Br. 42. — AV. K. M. AVPHAI|OC ANTONEINOC. chest Picture of M. Aurelius with robe to the right. R.ETTI CTP. AIAIOY | HPAKAEIAOV and in section MATNHTON | CITIVA. Cybele with tower crown on the left sitting on a throne with a high, decorated backrest, the right arm stretched out, the left arm on the tympanic panon supporting. At the right hand of the goddess one rises to her- looking lion, of which only the front part is visible is, on the left a second lion striding to the right turns his head back. In trade. See Mionnet IV 75, 408 after Vaillant. 8. Br. 26. — KPILTIEI | NA LEBALTH. Bust of Gris pina to the right. BR. MATNH | - SOUND : | EM MO |NIACIA on four lines in a wreath of oak leaves. M.S. Mionnet describes magnets from the Paris Cabinet coins with Sev. Alexander and EN MONIAEIA MAFNH- ''On other coins with Nero, the crowned head is shown as QEA PMMH referred to.

— 91 — TON CIrtVAOV in a wreath of wheat, and others with Philipp Jun. and Gallienus and EN MONIAEIA as an inscription Play urn!. Mionnet’s reading is certain; one maintains to transcribe them in &y Movideiz and do this for the name to hold a place near Magnesia where games were held were?. The reproduction of the wreath is just as certain. inscription on our coin. Whether they are just faulty or not it is possible &u. (for &v) Movı (deiz) Acız to read, knows I can't decide for the time being. 9. Br. 37. — AVT. CAL. A. CETITI. | CEOVHPOC TIP. bBust portrait of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. A. EI |CTPA. KOPI, in the NEOY field and in the section MAFNHTQN. | CITTVAOV. Cybele with tower crown to the left sitting on a chariot drawn by two lions, holding the reins in his right hand, his left arm up the tympanum leaned. M.S. 10. Br. 30. — AV. K.A. CETITI. | CEOVHPOC TIEP. head of the emperor with laurel to the right. A. ETTI CTPA. COPIN | ©0OV MAFTNHT. and in section CITIVAO. Nike walking to the left, in the left palm branch, with her right hand a trough set up in front of her paion wreathed. M.S. Another copy shows MAFNHTQO. 11. Br. 32. — AVT. K.M. AVP. | ANTONEINOC. chest picture of Caracalla with crown of rays and robe on the right there. 1 MionneErt IV 77, 421; S1, 440 and 82, A446; see No. 11 below. 2 Heap, Hist. num. p. 551 and Foucart, Bull. de corr. bright. X1 18878. 81, both after EckHet, D. n. IIL S, 107.

OR N R.ETTI CTPA. M. | AVP. TAIOV around a wreath and EN MO |NIAEIA | MAFNH | TON CI|TIVAOY on five lines in the same. In trade. 12. Br. 30. — K. M. 1. | DIAITITT | O.C. Bust of the Cae sars with robe facing right. | R. ETT. AV. AINIOV B. ITT|TIIKOY AP. and in section MATNHTON | CITIVA. Same as #10; between Tropaion and Nike a tied prisoner kneeling on the right. M.S. 15. Br. 40. — AV. K.M. IOV. | BIAITTIOC. Bust portrait of younger Philip with laurel, armor and cloak on the right- there. BR. EITI CTP. AVP. A | INEIOV B. ITITTIC. and in section MATNHTON | CITIVA. The Emperor, with his right hand raised the spear, over a tied man kneeling to the right Barbarians with Phrvgian cap galloping to the right. M.S. Through these inscriptions will be different Le- sung Mionnet’s et al. on coins of the two Philips and the Otacılia corrected. XXV. Maionia. The final statement about the probability that Maionia in today's Menne, between Sardeis and Tabala was found again thanks to K. Buresch!. 1. Br. 21. — Bearded head of Heracles to the right. R. ETT PIAOTTATO | POC MAIONDN. Standing naked Omphale with club and lion skin to the right. Size: 6.00..M.'S: 1 travel report 189% p. 9%.

O.S With the same name, but with the copy of Senates and Zeus as types, Sestini has a piece known made!. These coins can be dated to the Flavian period belong. 2. Br. 15. — Vs. likewise. Paragraph MAIO above, NON in section. Striding lion to the left. 271.92. M.S. About the group of Ivdian coins with the head of Heracles and lion see Tomaris below. 3. SEYC r., OAYMTIIOC!. Head of Zeus Olympios with Tie and garment strips on the neck to the left. BR. MAIO |NON. Artemis Ephesia with her Tänia of front. Gr. 2.42. M. S. — Time of the Antonines. %. Br. 18. — NEPON r., KAIZAP I. Head of Nero with Laurel to the right. A. TT (\) T. KA. in the field, MENEKPATOYC r., MAIO- NON I. Clothed Zeus with eagle on the right and oeskter left standing to the left. MS: 267.19. — VS. also: R. Tr TI. KA. in the field, MENEKPATOYC I., MAIONON °. Standing Bowr7 with veil to the right, the rights wrapped, holding the scepter at an angle in his left hand. MS. See Num. Chronicle VIL p. 13. About this representation of the Bow4, which type and that of the Omphale et al. Maionia had in common with Sardeis, see below Sardis. : Mus. Fontana III S, 71.

ORGANIC 6. Br. 27. — AV. Cal. Ti. AlA. AAPI. | ANTONEINOC. Head of Pius with laurel to the right. N. EITI AIA. NENNOC|.....MAIONQON. Standing Aen with Aigis on the left, Nike on the right, the left on Shield. M. ». 7. Br. 15. — AHMOC | MAIONON. 'Youthful head of the demo with laurel to the right. BR. EITI AIA. | NOMINALOC. Standing Tyehe with rudder and cornucopia to the left. M.S. Cf. Mionnet IV 65, 351; also at 64, 340 shines the name to be corrected after our reading. 8 Br 21 — @$AVCTEINA | CEBACTH. Bust portrait of the younger Faustina to the right. R.CTP. TO. F. ATITTA|MAIONNN. Standing Demeter with Double hiton and veil to the left, ears of corn and poppies in the right, the left with the torch. M.S. 9. Br. 26. — ZEYC r., OAYMTIIOC I. Head of Zeus with Tänie on the left, robe on the neck. R.CTP. TO F. ATTTA | MAIONDN. Sitting Cybele with Tower crown on the left, bowl in the right, the left Arm leaning on the tympanum. RM ATITITA is perhaps the genitive form of the otherwise unknown knew the name Arraec. 10. Br. 22. — $AVCTEINA |NEA CEBAC. Bust portrait of the younger Faustina to the right. Round counterstamp with Nike to the left. RN. ETTI KVEINTOV B. | APX. MAIONNN. Demeler as on No. 8, but with a scepter instead of a torch. MS:

Cf. Mionnet IV 66, 356 with alleged KOVCINIOY stalt Quintus. | 11. Br. 29. — IOVAIA AO |MNA CEBAC. Bust portrait of the Empress on the right. R.ETTI AAMA - B » CA |BEI - APX. and in the MA section IONON. Demeter with veil and a torch in each Hand, standing to the left on a cart with two oe-winged dragons. 12. Br. 23. — AV. K. ETPOVCK. AEKIOC CeEB. Bust portrait of Herennius Ktruscus with laurel and robe on the right- there. n. MAIONNN. Standing Tyche with rudder and Cornucopia to the left. M.S. Mionnet Suppl. VII 366, 227 is identical to Mionnet III 506, 87 Komana and belongs to Amyzon in Caria!. XXVIl. Mastaura. Mastaura, between Nysa and-Briula on CGhrysorroas, located on a small tributary of the meander, has only to feature coins from the imperial era. 1. Br. 20. — MAZTAV [., PEITON r. Standing goddess with bowl and short scepter to the left. Rn. ZQZON !. Standing more naked Apollo to the left, Branch (?) in the lowered right, the left on the Lyra, standing on a base behind him. In the field right bow and quiver (indistinct). In trade. See Mionnet IV 85, 454. Mionnet IV 83, 455 is from Temnos. ' Imuoor, Num. Journal. XVI 188% p. 286, 94 plate V 9.

2. Br. 15. — Bearded head of Heracles to the right. | n. MACTAV 1., PEITON r. Standing naked Hermes with Petasos to the left, the staff in his lowered right, on the left arm the chlamvs. GT. 8.20. 2N0e33 3. Br. 20. — ZEBAZTOYZ above, MAZTAYPITAI below, The busts of Tiberius facing each other Laurel to the right and the Liwia to the left. R.O ETIIMEAHTHZ TIANAOHN. |H ?|PAZ XAIPEOY. rice tender hero, the double ax over his left shoulder, walking to the right. In the field above T |Q, below N. Berlin. Friedlander, magazine. for number XI p. 51. Munich. Mionnet IV 84, 457 and Suppl. VII 390, 339. Brit Mus. 2 Ex. Mionnet Suppl. VII 390, 340 from the Collection Allier de Hauteroche, cat. p. 99. This description also completes not quite the previous ones, as the first of the two personal names does not appear to be completely secure. Meanwhile, it's fine here only "Hoäs possible. The letter O after XAIPEOY is probably article of the following official title, TON in the field perhaps preposition of the name of the festival, so that 6 ErwunAnrng Tüv Llavadnvatiov "Hofs Kaıpeou to read would be. The equestrian image represents neither the emperor nor anyone not an Amazon, but an Ivdian hero. | %. Br.15.— NEPON !.,KAIZAP r. Nero's head to the right, BD. MAZTAY l., PEITON r. Cornucopia. M.S. >. Br. 15. — NEPQN LEBALTOL. Same head. | a. On three lines MA |ET — AVP |EI— TW|N. filling horn. Berlin. 6. Br. 17. — F. I. OVH. |MAIIMOC. Bust of the Cae Sars with laurel and robe to the right.

re The) part Fred To dr RE YOUR if hiz ee EiV;, a A -' r. » “ a German N > A ra a Eee BR. MACTA | VPEITNN. Apollon as in No. 1. M.S. 71. Br. 29. — AVT. K.M. ANT. |FOPAIANOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. R.ETT P.KA. ITITTOAA | MIANOV MACT and in the field AVPEI !., TON r. Standing Athena: to the left, bowl in the right, the left on the spear, on the shield is leaned. M.S. The official name “Irmodanavose” also comes (he was but read out so far) on coins with the images the Mamea and the Maximinus before!, XXVlIl. Mossyna. Although slightly south of Dionvsopolis Mossyna as belonging to Phrygia to consider is, In numismatics it became one of the Ivdian cities included because Cousinery and Sestini had coins with them the alleged inscription AYAQN MOZZINON described ben had. Ramsay rightly doubted the correctness ness of this reading”; only when he adds, “the coins are all misread and belong to the Mostenoi?, » so is This statement is only correct in its first part. The three coins in question are with Cousinery's collection came to Munich men. One is of lesser quality, the other of poorer quality. ter preservation. Mionnet copied his descriptions 1! MıonnEr IV 86, 466 and Suppl. VII 390, 342 and 349. 2 Journal of hell. Studies IV 1883 p. 379. 3 Amer, Journal of Archwology III 1887 p. 350.

OR Cousinery’s catalogue, given to Sestini based on the originals. The following are also based on this: 1. Br. 15. — Head of Demeter with wreath of wheat (2) and veil to the right; behind it ear of corn. Pearl circle. RW. AYAQN 1., MOZTH |NON on two lines r. ear. The whole thing surrounded by a wreath of leaves. Mionnet IV 88, 479 with MOZZINON. | | Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II p. 312, 1 plate XXIV 11. What freedom Sestini allowed himself in depicting just shows it quoted board where the two-line word MOZTHNON represented by a one-line MOZIINNN give Is. In the letters num. IV 1790 p. 121 Sestini has one approximately correct description of the coin according to one given to other copies; 'a third copy is available Head published in Num. Chronicle 1873 pp. 319, 122. 2. Br. 15. — Bust of Helios with a crown of rays and robe to the right. Pearl circle. R. Standing naked Hermes facing left, right in front stretched, in the right herald's staff and CGhlamys. From the writing is just to the right of the snakes Staff & recognizable, then one or two destroyed books staben and finally NNA or NHN; top left a lot- easily - I.Q Mionnet IV 88, 480; Suppl. VII 391, 345. Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II p. 312, 2 plate XXIV 12. The inscription in Sestini’s illustration is considered complete to describe it as invented. But wherever the piece belongs, I don't know what to say for now. Svnnadda is not probably. On the reverse of the third coin, Mionnet IV 88, 481, whose repetition even Sestini disdained,

0 neither the picture nor the alleged inscription is AAIFO- MNN MOZZINON. There is a coin in Waddington’s collection the later imperial period with the probably just incorrect Inscription MOCCHNON ', and in the Berlin cabinet one others (392 m.) with the pictures of the Senate and the seated Zeus Nikephoros and the inscription AVAQN MOCCINNN. But this is a fake by re- touche. | Mossyna is therefore from the list of pre- cities definitely have to be deleted. XXVlIl. Mostene. Fontrier * and Foucart? believed, based on one Mutilated inscription found by Tschoban Isa, Mostene on the left bank of the Hermos between Magnesia and Put the sardius ice cream on to be allowed. Ramsay * and from Diest raised against it apparently entitled Doubts and were looking for the old city in the northwest parts of the Hyrcanian plain near Saritcham or Karaüjük. Up the identification of Mostene with Tschoban Isa comes then G. Radet back again ®, while K. Buresch the ruins at Kenes! between Thvateira and Hierokaisareia, and finally the one at Assar Tepe°, northeast of Kassaba am left bank of Hermos, for Mostene suggests. 1 Journal of hell. Studies IV 379 note 1. 2 Mouosioy za Bıları09n27 the Evangel. Smyrna School 1886 p. 24. 3 Bull. de Corr. hell. XI 1887 p. 89. 4 Asia Minor S. 12%. 5 From Pergamum to Pontus S. 2%. 6 La Lydie p. 322, 20 note 1. T travel report 1892 pp. 45 and 52; KıEpert, Formae orb. ans. Sheet IX, text S, %, 8 travel report 189% p. 9,

— 100 — As for Klannudda, here too the suggestions form. a formal embarras de richesse from which the Finding out the right one is difficult at the moment. After the coins and some of their types would be more likely inclined to assume that Mostene belongs to the neighborhood from Thyateira than that of Maenesia and Sardeis belong. Fontrier's statement that there are coins from the Mostener giving the nickname Maxzsöövec seems to be a mistake based, since such coinages neither Waddington! nor have I ever become aware of it. The people of Mosten called themselves Karsapeic on coins the period from Glaudius to the Flavians, presumably since the city was restored after the earthquake of the year 17th. The name Avdsi appears to predate this one events? and then later became more common be®. 1. Br. 20. — Head of Zeus. with laurel to the right. Pearl circle. R. AYANN above, MOZTHNNN below. Young rider with Chlamvs in step to the right, in the right that Double hatchet, holding the reins with his left hand. Gr. 8.05. M. S. — S. below note 2. 2. Br. 2%. — MOC | THNH. Bust of the city goddess with Tower crown and robe to the right. line circle. R. AYA.KAIC l!., APEIA r. Standing Demeter with veil to the left, poppies and ears of grain in the raised right hand, the left on the scepter. line circle. Gr. 7.65. M.S. — Probably from the time of Flavier. 1 RAMSAY 9.2.0.8. 19. 2 I hold the coin described under Mossyna No. 4, as well as the following No. 1 for coins from the time of Augustus or even earlier. > AYANN on our coin no. 2 and then on those from the period from Trajan to Commode. On the inscription on a coin with Caracalla (Sestinı, Lett, VIII p. 9%, 1). Nothing to give because it is in too poor condition. x \ { a N EU EE EN W AA za I u Aae te ae tn

A 3. Br. 146. — BEAN PO |MHN. Bust portrait of the Roma with small tower crown and robe to the right. RN. MOCT r.,H | NON!. Standing Demeter (2) as a city göltin on the left, with the calathos on the head, two Ears of grain in the right hand and the double ax in the left. Gr. 2.20. M. S. Plate IV No. 18. — From the time of Trajan or Hadrian. Cf. Mionnet IV 89, 48% with alleged Amazon. 4%. Br. 21. — T.I. KAAYAION KAIZAPA OBEAN ATPITITI- NAN. Bust of Claudius with laurel and the Agrip pina to the right. A. ET TTEAANIOY KAIZAPEWN MOZTHNWN. youth lich rider with Ghlamys on the right, in the left the shouldered double hatchet. M. S. — Cf. Mionnet IV 90, 487 and Suppl. VII 39, 349 with supposedly ETT TTIEAAIKOY. 4a. Br. 17. — NEON K | AICAPA. head of the teenager Nero to the right. A. ETTI TTEAAN | IOY !., MOCT|HN@N in the section below r. Seated Demeter (?) with Kalathos to the left, two ears of grain in the right arm, the double ax in the left arm. M.S. The inscription of the Vs. veos Kaisap is unusual. In In the image of the Rs. you can see the same city goddess as on No. 3, where she is shown standing. 9. Br. 20. — OYEZTIAZIANOZ r., KAIZAP I. Head of Emperor with laurel to the left. A. KAIZAPENN MOZTHNON. Young rider with Chlamvs on the left, in the right the shouldered double fur hatchet. M.S®. 6. Br. 25. — KAICAP OVECTIACIANOC. Same head to the right.

he A. KAICAPENN MO |CTHI|NODN. Rider as above; in Star fields on the top left, crescent moon on the right. MrS: Taler I NT4% 7. Br. 20. — CABEI|N|A CEBACTH. Bust of the Sacred bina to the right. N. MO | CTHNNN. Double hatchet between Grape left and ear of corn on the right. M.S. 8. Br. 30. — AVT. K.A. | AVP. BHPOC Ce. Bust portrait of Lucius Verus with laurel, armor and cloak to the right, R. AV|ANN above, MOC r., THNON in section. Ju- Endless rider with aureole and flying CGhla- mys walking to the right, shouldered to the left Double hatchet, the reins in the right hand. Between the pre- at the feet of the horse there is a flaming altar and in front of it Rider Gypresse. M.S. On other coins this depiction of Hermes is included. given who leads the horse by the bridle!. 9. Br. 40. — AVT. K.M. AVP. | COMMOAOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and scale armor to the right. A. ETTI NY. MATEPNOV AP. and in the MOCTH section NON AVAON. Naked Helios with crown of rays on the right- standing in a quadriga, the reins in his left hand, in his raised right hand a flaming torch. Before the galloping horses of naked Hermes, to the right striding, turned his head back and with the Right hands falling into the reins of the horses; in the left, indistinct, his staff. M.S. ! Imnoor, Monnaies grecques pp. 387,20 and 21; in the latter is AV, before Maternos in NV. to correct.

A0s The equestrian image that one would think was an Amazon maintains, although the characteristics characteristic of these male, bare breast and pelta, never to be confirmed were, Is essentially identical to that one of the Hero or God depicted on coins from Thvateira Togtpvos means ', and with the alleged Amazon type- pus of numerous other Iydish and Phrvgian cities. So much for the review of the numismatic literature and can be seen in my collection, this includes City circle, which in geographical order is a large one Arc from west to east and in a southerly direction direction back to the west describes, Thyalteira, Mostene, Tomaris, Altaleia, Ankyra, Synaos, Alia*, Tabala, Blaun- dos, Temenothyrai, Traianopolis, Stektorion, Kumeneia, Hyrgaleis, Dionysopolis, Hierapolis, Apollonia - Tripoli and Mastaura. Maybe this list will be expanded... tongues experienced, as representations of both the rider and of the standing naked god with the double axe e.g. B. in Eumeneia and Hierapolis and somewhat different in Hypaipa (see numbers 5, 6, 7 and 15 above). Coins from other cities that are unknown to me appear can. Before and at the beginning of the imperial period one meets the Rider type only on small copper coins from Mos- tene, Hierapolis, Apollonia-Tripolis and Mastaura. With 1 Tupinvo's ancestor, TPOTKTOP, is named on Thyateirene inscriptions. S. below Thyaleira. 2 Cat. O. Borrert 1861 No. 105 and 106; Revue number 1892 p. $S1, 43 plate 113, where on the Vs. not Gallienus, but Gordianus depicted and ouch! the back is the Phrygian cap of the Reiler is doubtful. 3 G. Raper gave lists of cities in La Lydie et le monde grec p. 29/31, which were characterized by depictions of Amazons and mixed with these the equestrian figure. With There are some errors in this compilation from the quotations taken from MionxErT passed over. The coin from Bageis does not show an Amazon, but men; the of Maionia the Zeus Labrandeus and is from Amyzon; that of Bruzos with Amazon battle and the poorly preserved one from Sardeis with riders are completely unsafe, and the one from Tem- nos (Mıonner Suppl. VI 41, 258) does not have TVXH THMNOC, but TVPIM- NOC, and is therefore from Thyateira, etc. - A directory of the real Ama- I will discuss zone representations on coins later when describing those of Add Kibyra.

The aureole only begins in the time of M. Aurel to appear and so far only on coins from Mostene, Thyateira and Tabala, and it is not known that he is looking for coins with other attributes of the gods would be permitted. Until the middle of the 2nd century AD. So the picture nowhere deviates from the Tyrimnos type from which it can be concluded that in the different Places in the Iydo-Phrygian area the character of the Riders were the same everywhere. The epithets our coin number 6, star (or sun) and moon, seem to indicate that even before the 2nd century earlier and probably much earlier, in the equestrian figure with the double hatchet one Light deity adored became. From the combination of the characteristic weapon of the Riders with other deities gradually emerged Designs such as: B. the Goddess of Coins No. 3 and 4a and Apollo Toaıwvaios, listed as local gods are summarized and often under different names were closely related!. That weapon itself, the double hatchet, also appears as Independent coin design of the cities of Thyateira and Mos- tene. It can also be found on coins from. Hierapolis, united with the head of Helios and a snake?, what on a connection between the hero and Apollon Axıp%nvös and 113910< indicates; on coins from Kumeneia, also with the Snake next to tripod, stars and laurel branch Tänia, all Apollonian symbols ?, and finally- on a coin probably minted in Ankyra Musöv Aßßaeıröv’. The double ax on Carian coins ' S. below Thyateira. See Ramsay, Journal of hell. Studies X 1889 p. 219, where first the Equestrian image is explained as an Iydo-Phrygian sun god, and G. Raper a.a.0.S. 28 ff., who still adheres to the outdated interpretation and of “cites et monnaies amazoniennes” i.e. 2 archaeol. Newspaper 1844 p. 344, 51 plate XXXII 51; m.S. 3 MioNNET IV 293, 562-564 and Suppl. VII 563, 350; m.S. 4 LEAKE, number light. As. Gr. pp. 1.3; m.S.

- 405. — is not considered here because it is a symbol of Zeus Labrandeus is to be understood. Gypress and fire altar based on Mostenian coins often appear in front of the rider, also form the type of copper coin from Mastaura!. XXIX. Nakrasa. About the exact location of Nakrasa, which is still in dispute was mentioned above at Akrasos. . 4. Br. 15. — EMI |MIAQNOC. Bearded Head of Hera kles to the right. R.A. NAKPA|CE and in section et al. Strider Hirsch vechtshin. 2 A,.M.S. 2. Br. 15. — ETII M |IANNO |C. Same type. R. NAKP|ACEON. Above a wreathed altar one Snake shooting up to the left. Gr. 2.25. M.S. D#Br.15. — EfTl AH | MHTPIOY. Same head. R. NAKPA ||CEON]|. Kine curled around the Omphalos Snake shooting up to the left. 0622.19. M.S. These coins, like all others, are dated with the form Naxoxsac (instead of Naxsasira:), from the time of Antoninus Pius and the M. Aurelius. 4. Br. 20. — M. AV. OVHPO|C KAICAP. Bust portrait of Caesar's M. Aurelius with robe to the right. 1 Sestinı, Mus. Hedervar. Il plate XXIV 10.

— 106 — R. ETTI AHMH - N | ACPACENN. Cult image of Artemis Ephesia with Tänia between two deer. M. S. — Similar with Mionnet IV 2, 7 with the wrong one Reading ETTI AHMMA. ACPACENN. 5. Br. 18. — $AVCTEI |NA CEBAC. Bust portrait of the young oeren Faustina to the right. R. NAKP!ACE and in the UQ section. Artemis as a hunter to the left in a temple front with four columns and a shield in the gable. M.S. 6. Br. 21. — IEPA CVN | KAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. Round counter stamp with Capricornus. | R. ETITI CTP. MAPKOY r., NAKPACEIT !. CGultimate image of the Artemis Ephesia with Tänien between two deer and Crescent moon and star. | M. S. — Perhaps from the time of the Flavians. XXX. Nysa. 1. p. 35. — Cistophore with NYCA I., MO above, IB (Year 12) and standing Dionysus from the front with Thyrsos in the right and grapes in the left in the right Fields. Gr. 12.25. In trade. 8/2/20. — Half Gistophor with NYZA and IB!., M|O above and Dionvsos to the right of the grape bunch. GI, SEM 25} 8/3/17 — Quarter cistophore with the bunch of grapes between A |N, NEo | TEPoZ above, NYZA I. below, and At the bottom right is the flower basket of kora and spikelets. Gr. 2.82. M. S. Plate IV No. 20. |

— 107 — The cistophore with the same writing and the Date Kr! (23 = autumn 112/111 BC) show as The symbol is the veiled female figure, the type approximately simultaneous Copper coins from Nysa appears?. %. Br. 16. — Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. BR. [NIYZAEON r., |EIYBPANDOP I. Standing female Figure, head and arms covered, facing right. Gr. 2:85. M. S. — Similar to Mionnet III 363, 351 with AYKO®PON, and Greek. Coins p. 194, 598 with ETOYZ ©. >. Br. 18. — NYZAEON I. Head of Apollo with laurel beer to the right. Pearl circle. A. AOHNATOPAZ | PIAOKPA | THZ/. Standing Artemis in a long robe, the quiver over his shoulder, right-hand to; in front of her the front part of a head standing to the right schen. GE AGEM.S. 6. Br. 15. — Heads of Hades and Persephone with Wreath on the right. Pearl circle. A. NYZAELQON| r., PIAOKPA|THZ !. Standing Dionysus in a short chiton on the left, kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos. Gr. 3.99. M. S. — Similar with ETOYX E in Greek. Coins pp. 194, 597. 7. Br. 15. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. R. NYZAEION| r., ZIMQ |N I. Grape. Gr. 1.34. M. S. - Part of the above coins zen and those at Mionnet Suppl. VI 518, 398 and others. 1 Sestinı, Mus. Hedervar. 11 228, 1 plate XX 9; Mionnert Suppl. VI 517, 39%; PınDer, Cisto- phoren p. 561, 67 plate 16; Cat. Per. Exereuenetes No. 242. The era is the cistophore aera from autumn 134/133. 2 Greek. Coins p. 19%, 598 plate XI 18 and below No. A.

8. Br. 16. — Head of the Kora wreathed with ears of grain to the right. R.A. NYZAENN above, KYP. below. Robbing the Kora Hades to the right; under the quadriga the flower basket. GrxD,10: ME The name KYPOX also comes from a Nysean coin known with other types (Greek coins p. 195). 9. Br. 17. — Likewise, with B|AK and flower basket and ter of the quadriga. GT: 4.85. M.S. 10. Br. 12. — Zebu striding to the right. RB. NVCA r. Flaming Altar. GTA 122 MS; 1. Br. 26. — lIEPA CV |NKAHTOC. Youthful head of the Senate with a veil to the right. BR. NVCA |ENN. Standing naked Hermes with winged apply petasos and wing shoes to the left, bag in the Right hand, staff and robe in the left. M.S. 12. Br. 22. — AOMITIANOC KAICAP AOMITIA CEBACTH. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right; facing him dlas bust portrait of Domitia with diadem and robe on the left- there. | R. EYTIOCIA r., NYCAENN I. Cornucopia with fruits. MS, The cornucopia appears here as a symbol of Eubosia, the personified e.g. B. from coins of the Phrvgian Hiera- polis is known!. Other Nysean coins show this ! Monnaies greeques p. A01, 110; W. Roscuer, Lexicon I p. 2900. Also empresses. e.g. b. . . u! \ N m Agrippina and Poppxa were worshiped and portrayed as NeßxcT" Evßosta: Le Bas et WaADpınGTon, Voy. expl. of the Inscr. Ill No. 75%; Mionser IV 198, 21; Rev. Number 1851 Plate VI 2.

— 109 — same cornucopia, but with one sitting on it Children eating the fruits of the horn, ears of corn, poppies and grapes, one of the latter upholds and Because of his attribute, he is usually taken to be Dionysus. ten will!. I would like to repeat this interpretation of the child- to oppose the one on Plutos, on whose Likely I pointed this out earlier?. filling horn and child, on the coins of Nvsa the symbol, on those of Hierapolis that Attribute of Eubosia, represent the abundance that the land produces and umerscer the Demeter child Pluto sits, ‘with both hands distributing his wealth. From the abundance (26502), which the fertility and fertility (eößosix) of the area of the Nyseans, The inscription on the following coin also bears witness:! 43. Br. 17. — NYCAE | ON. Bust portrait the Tyche with Tower crown and robe to the right. R. KO |POC. Sheaf with five ears of corn. Paris. Mionnet III 365, 350. M.S. Köoog is not, as previously assumed, a person son's name, but the explanatory inscription of the coin image. 14. Br. 23. — ANTONEINOC CEB. PAVCTEINA CE. The busts of M. Aurelius facing each other Laurel to the right and Faustina to the left. R.FTP. AIOAO | TOV NYCAENN. Standing teenager Dionysus half-naked to the left, the left hand on the Thvrsos, in Kantharos on the right and a panther at his feet. M.S. 4 million 111 367, 375; Suppl. VI 525, 433 and 4345 WanpinGtron, Revue Num. A851 p. 246 ; MürLLER-WieEsELER, Monument, of ancient art I plate XXXV 446 etc. 2 Monnaies greeques S. AD1-AUA,

RAIN 15. Br. 19. — A. AVPH. )KOMOAOC. Bust portrait of the young final Commodus with robe to the right. R.NVCA|ENN. Cult image of Artemis Ephesia from the front. M.S. 16. Br. 28. — AVT. K.FT. IOV. O|VH. MAIIMEINOC. Bust of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A. ETTI PR AVP. TIPIMOY | POVÖINOV NVC and in the field AEN |N. Standing female figure in a long robe Throw to the left, one on the outstretched right hand Snake, the left hand on a double erected behind her leaning against a hatchet. M: 55. Tatiel-IV-Nt52L: An explanation of this so far only coin image I cannot give for the time being. 17. Br. 37. — [|MAP. IOVA ?| $1A | ITTIOL above, M. IOV. | ÖIAITTIOL KAI below. The breasts facing each other pictures of the older Philip with laurel and robe on the right and his son with his robe on the left. R. [ETT. P ?| TPVBON 1., T. MOLXIQNOL r. and NVLA EON in section. In the middle of a temple front with A god stands on six pillars, probably Dionysus, with Kantharos and Thyrsos from the front. M.S. 18. Br. 27.—[AVT. K.TIO. AJIKIN. OVAAEPIANOL. chest Image of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A. ET P. MEAITNNOL NOV. NVLAENN around and that Numeral S (6) in a wreath. MNS 19. Br. 32. — AVT. K.TIO. AIKIN. BAAEPIANOL. That- same bust portrait. Rn. Likewise with ETI FT. AlA. TTPOKAOV NVLAENN. MS;

M.A XXXl. Pactolos. In his Historia numorum Head omitted to Paktolos should be included in the list of Jewish cities. take it because he is without a doubt and rightly the only one Sestini's testimony for the reading TTAKTNAEON! as un- deemed sufficient or erroneous. And indeed shows a better preserved copy of the alleged one Pactoler coin as that listed Gothaer on the In place of the supposed ethnic group there is just a beam- tennames: Br. 17. — Head of Apollo to the right; including writing traces. R. TTANTAINOZ under the head of the one with quiver and Bow on the shoulder armed Artemis to the right. Size: 4. M.S. Unfortunately, the inscription is also on this piece Vs. illegible. After the rare Maistrate names one could say MIAHZINN’, according to the types of the coin but, more likely, MAFTNHTON’ expect. Despite this correction, which the alleged pacto empty the only coin that has been given to them so far - speaks, I believed this had its place in numismatics leave to be able* because of the following piece, of which I took a print from a private collection had received: Br. 18. — Head of Augustus to the right, from one Surrounded by a laurel wreath. 4 Sestını, Latvia. num. IX p. 55 plate III 11; Mıionner Suppl. VII 407, 411. 2 magazines for Num. XI p. 45, late silver drachm. 3 mon. greeques p. 291, 9. * Rev. suisse de num. V 1895 p. 307,

on 11:75 ” J u Ds 4 2 7 k NER BT a R.E 5 ae En ran Se Mr De N) Pt’ a a N Ye KNIGHT RUE a a , 2 h 1% The 2 DT TEN etc , — 12 — R. TIAKT|Q|AEWN, from right to left!. Feminine Head, probably Livia, to the right. Pearl circle. = The following explanation was given for this description: try definitely: | | « Ilaxror6s was previously known as the name of the river, Ä « which rises in Tmolos and flows past Sardeis « and then united with the Hermos, and the im « Antiquity is said to have carried gold. From an equal «named places is not mentioned anywhere. Without a doubt « the Paktoleans were residents of the river, be it «in the plain of Hermos, be it in the mountains. Except there “Nothing about their only coinage in the time of Augustus « continues to remember her, it can be assumed that her « Seat either by the earthquake of J. 17 or « destroyed by flood and never again { « has been erected. « You could also use Paktoleer for an occasional « keep the name of the Sardians; that these are « but would ever have called it that on coins is completely unlikely. » Unfortunately, the following needs to be added in this regard. After I namely recently noticed that it was one of the above very similar coin with the inscription NYC | AEwN exists? and I then found the opportunity to read the original I had to check the piece with the name of the Pactoleans I confirm that the letters TTAKTN come from one Retouche may have been created by NVC, so that the Believe in a place Paktolos in turn and well for always has to be given up. ( Ks ' The forms () and (4) can sometimes be found next to each other, e.g. B. on Seleucids coins (Brit. Mus. Cat. Sel. pp. 44, 74), on a tetradrachm from Abydos (Revue Num. 1892 plate IV 13) and others. ? Mıonser Suppl. VI 519, 406.

ice XXXlIl. Philadelpheia Neokaisareia. The oldest coins in Philadelphia seem to come from the to date to the time of Augustus and through two identical like series of copper coins to be represented, of which one usually just has monograms in the field, the other with the name of &pyıssebs Hermippos is drawn. There are four nominals in both groups differentiate! with Artemis head. . A. Seated Apollo. . to approx. 10-11 sizes. FR Rn. standing Apollo . « 6-8 « Dionysus head . ß. Thyrsos or Panther « 9-6 « Be RSBlIlZ- 00.0 ee «€ II « Here is a detailed description of some examples: 1. Br. 22. — Bust of Artemis with Stephane and Robe to the right, quiver over the left shoulder bow. Pearl circle. BR. PIAAAEAGENN r. Apollo with laurel wreath and Naked upper body, enthroned to the left, the plectrum in the right, the left arm on the one standing behind him Lyre leaning; on the front throne pillar eagle right- there. In the field to the left a and A. Gr. 10.00. In trade. Plate V No. 1. Gr. 10.42. M. S. — See Wise, Mus. Bodl. Plate V 20; Mionnet Suppl. VII 398, 373. 2. Br. 20. — Vs. likewise. %. PIAAAEAGENNN 1. Standing Apollo with laurel and long robe to the right, the plectrum in the lowered right hand, the lyre in the left arm. Right in Felde Al and an incomplete monogram. Pearl circle. 225.30. M.S. Board. V No. 2. 1 Cf. above the copper coins from Blaundos,

— 114 — 3. Br. 20. — Likewise, with MP in the field on the right. Gr. 7.10. Mus. Winterthur. 4. Br. 16. — Head of the youthful Dionysus with ivy to the right. Pearl circle. R. PIAAAEA BENN. ERE with Tänien ; left in the field A. Pearl circle. GT. '5.94#°M:5S Tale lVıNT. 2. 9. Br. 15. — Macedonian shield. Pearl circle. BR. DIAAAEA | BEN. Flash; above fe, below A. The whole thing surrounded by a laurel wreath. HE Gr. 4.02. M. S. — See Mionnet IV 97, 524 ff., Pellerin, Recueil II plate LXIV 77. 6. Br. 21. — Opposite as No. 1, with pearl circle; under the Breast images appear to be ON. | R. BIAAAEABENN r., EPMITIToX | EPMoFTENoYX !. and in the section [AP|XIEPEYZ. Apollo with laurel wreath and naked upper body, enthroned to the left, bowl in the right, the left arm to the one standing behind him Lvra leaning. On the front throne pillar Kule. Gr. 1030:M.S.’ Plate V.No, 4; Paris. Mionnet IV 98, 534 and Suppl. VII 598, 372. Mus. Hunter plate XLIII 15; Leake et al. n Br. 20. — Opposite as No. 1, with pearl circle. BECAUSE r., EPMITITIOX | APXIEPEYZ. standing- He Apollon like No. 2; "on the right in field A (?). Pearl circle. Size: 6.50: M.-S. Paris.: Mionnet IV 98,535 = Pellerin, Recueil II ”IaE LXIV 76, without monogram. Mus. Hunter, Leake, Brit. Museum etc. 8. Br. 17. — DIAAAEAGE. behind the head of the NEE Lichen Dionysus with ivy to the right.

— 115 — A. EPMITITIS oO] in section, APXIE | PIEYZ] in the bow. Spotted panther with head turned back to the left striding, between the front paws a thvrsos holding with Tänien. Pearl circle. Mionnet IV 98, 536. Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. 80, 3. — Plate V No. 5. 9. Br. 15. — Macedonian shield. Pearl circle. AR. DBIAAAEA |dENN and lightning from a laurel wreath surrounded, between the tips of which EP | MID. stands. ee 91, M. S. Plate V No. 6. v. Prokesch, Arch. Zeit. 1849 pp. 101, 51 with EPMIT TO2. Also from Augustus' time two other pre- to date with monograms, namely those with Zeus head with tänie and lyre at an average of 7 gr. ! and those with two laureated heads and Dioscuri mince about 5 gr. Weight ?. All others available so far Public coins without an imperial bust come from men from later times. The description of the coins with imperial portraits is I would like to make a correction in advance, which is Greek Coins p. 248/9 for some supposedly Pontic pre- 52 No. 49-52 given: «The attribution of the « Coins from Neokaisareia with the images of Tibe « rius, Galigula and Claudius according to the Pontic or « Even the Bithynian city of this name is not as « to be considered secure : their character (and also “Based on their provenance) these coins appear to be one « City belonging to the province of Asia, whose inhabitants « during a few decades the name Neoxarsazsic « had accepted and then discarded again, älın- « like e.g. B. the Trallians from Kaısapeic. » 4 Mıonner IV 97, 528.etc. 2 Mıonner Suppl. VIL 398, 368 and 369 and others.

— 116 — I was still trying to figure out the name of this city achieved at the same time as the book was published, but too late for subsequent communication. He surrendered from the compilation of the following coins eruppen I-V, and so it was Philadelphia that was during the reigns of Galigula and Claudius had the name Neokaisareia!. The first coinage of these Neo-Kaiserians was supposed to be previous descriptions a coin with the alleged Heads of Emperor Tiberius are considered. With another But we will first name the portrait later, in Group III No. 24, listed. ee 10. Br. 18. — FAIOX !., KAIZAP r. Head of Galigula to the right. | I R. PIAAAEA | BEON A... 1., BIAOTIATPIZ r. chest image that of Apollo with laurel and Artemis (?), both with robe on the right. Athens. Postolakkas Nou. 1885 p. 234. Munich. Mionnet IV 101, 554. M.S. 41. Br. 18. — Vs. likewise. | R.BIAA | AEAGENN I[., ETIIKPA || TH] r. The same ones Busts on the right. Vienna. 42. Br. 17. — Vs. likewise; star behind his head eight rays. ! A recently published inscription from Antioch on the Meander gives a directory Carian and Iydish communities, in which, alongside the Kilbians, Tripoli, Hypaipa and others. 0) OTu.og 0) Neoxaısapeov is called. KUBITSCHEK in the Viennese Academy Gazette demie 4893 p. 96 and BureschH in Mitth. Athens XIX 1894 p. 102 fi., 118 fi. have in it already correctly recognized the name for the Philadelphians missing from the inscription, and Buresch cites this identification in his travel report 189% pp. 124-127 a few more coins, of which I am turning on number 15 here as new,

— 17 — Ra. Likewise, with PIAAAEA. !., ETHICAL PATHIZATION| r. 13. Br. 19. — Likewise, with $IAAAEAbEQNN EPMOFENHZ OAYMTIIO | NIKHZ from left to right; behind the Busts of palm branch. Brit. Mus. Head, Num. Chron. 1889 p. 240. Beer Dafel V-No. 7. 1%. Br. 18. — Likewise, with $IAA | AEAd[ENN]| !., |MEAA|- N8OX IEPED< | [TE |PMANIKov. The same busts on the right- there. Brit. Mus. Head a. a. ©. p. 259 with ill. 45. Br. 15. — Opposite also, with star. R. DIAA | AEABEON |MEAANOOX about, IEPEYZ TEP |MA- NIKOY under a winged braid; left on the locked ben Rande & (?)... N (?) Buresch, travel report 1894 p. 126, 2. For the rubbed writing on the edge of the coin, Bu- resh ®IAOKAICAPNN. But like us with the next one Group will see, onozxisap was not a title of the city, but from. officials; is that N at the end si- cher, one would therefore rather expect NEOKAIZAPEQNN, The two of them Bust pictures you have for portraits the sisters Galigula's, Agrippina and Julia, or that one The same parents, Germanicus and Agrippina, were held. Just the type of clothing, the laurel wreath and the locks of hair around the nape and neck of the front head stamp this into an image of Apollo, while that others probably represent Artemis. Both deities we have also united in our entire form on the older coins Nos. 1, 2, 6 and 7. After that Character of the heads, however, it is possible that here Apollo and Artemis the features of Germanicus and the older Agrippina were awarded, On a something

— 118 — We find the later coin of Caligula (No. 21). the latter worshiped as Demeter or Eubosia. [#2 II. 16. Br. 19. — TAIOC I!., KAICAP r. Head of Caligula to the right. | R. DIAAAEAGBEWN | ANTIOXOC | ATTOAAOAO | TO[Y] on four lines below, ®IAOKAICAP above and indistinct Monogram in front of a Gapricornus with a cornucopia on the left- there. Berlin. Greek. Coins 1890 pp. 196, 608. Vienna. Löbbecke, with ANTIOXOC A |TIOAAOADO | T... 17. Br. 18. — Likewise, with [d1]AAAEAbEWN | [KE]- DAAH...2 Berlin. 18. Br. 19. — Likewise, with #IAAAEAbEWN | KAEAN- APOC, ®IAOKAICAP and P. | | M.S. Plate V No. 9. — Compare Greek. Coins p. 196, 606, where after an imperfect specimen the lost rubbed monogram mistakenly as the final letter of the supposed form PIAOKAICAP@N was read. 19. Br. 19. — Likewise, with dIAAACAdE: | MOCKI@N | IMO|CXIwN[OC|, $IAOKAI | CAP. Berlin. Greek. Coins pp. 196, 607. 20. Br. 15. — Vs. also, with litus in front of the head. BR. DIAA | AEAdENN above, ATTAAI|KOC below one winged lightning. | MS TafelVaNt 2. Athens (poorly preserved).

EL Since ouMoxxicap can always be read on the above coins, but this name never refers to that of the PiraderoEov follows and about as an abbreviation of onroxaus&oov apply can, like that he is undoubtedly on the different Magistrates as a standing one Title in honor of Emperor's. This also appears to be the case Coin from Nvsa with Augustus and the inscription ono- zXlsap roY' and from coins from Tripoli from the period of Tiberius with Mevavösos gioxxisap 6 9°? to emerge. FE 21. Br. 20. — TAIOC KAICAP I., FEPMANIKOC | NEOKAI CAPEW|N r. Head of Caligula with laurel to the right. A. AFPITITTINAN APTEMWN EPMOTENOVC. Agrippina as Demeter or Kubosia? to the right sitting, the right leaning on the scepter, in the left a bunch of grain and holding cornucopia. Paris. Mionnet II 352, 119 and Supt. IV 447, 168-170. Löbbecke. Opposite Plate V No. 10. M. S., with two heads on the obverse, following one double whammy. 22. Br. 20. — Likewise, with FAIOC KAICAP TEP!., MANI- KOC | NEOKAICAPEWN Ms. MessSahs-on panel V No. A0. 23. Br. 17 (2). — TAIOC KAICAP TEPMANIKOC. head of Caligula with laurel to the right. BR. NEOKAICAPENN APTEMMN EPMOTENOVC. Panthers walking to the right with his head turned back holding the thyrsus with the left front paw. 4 Mionner Ill 36%, 355, where the personal name is expressed by a monogram. 2 Mıonner Ill 390, 504 and 393, 522; m.S, 3 S, Eubosia under Nysa.

According to Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. IL p. 15, 1. The same representation shows the Rs. of coin number 8. 2%. Br. 15. — TIBEPION !., TO3N (venrsoos) r. head of the younger Tiberius (Gemellus) to the right. R.A. NEOKEX | VPEIZ. Winged Lightning. Munich. Opposite Plate V No. 11. Ms. Streber, Num. nun.' graeca 1833 p. 168 plate II 9 and Imhoof, Greek. Coins P. 52, 49 with erroneously TIBEPION ZEBA|ZTON|. Vienna. Mionnet II 352, 118. — Rev. Plate V No. 11. The head sides of both specimens have the same stem pels. The earlier reading ZEBAsr'v proves yourself closer examination than impossible and is in NENTzpog correct, whereby the declining one font next to the irregularity on the back cannot be strange. The portrait therefore does not represent the Emperor Tiberius, but whose Grandchildren Tiberius Gemellus (Son des younger Drusus), who, according to the will of the Great father should have shared the government with C Galigula, but was forced by him in November 37 taking his own life at the age of 19. As Child appears to Tiberius Gemellus with his twin brother on a large bronze of Drusus'!; otherwise will It wasn't thought of on coins, but apparently it was here his memory *. The die cut of the coin is flat, equal to those of No. 21, and as here the name of the Agrip- pina, Tiberius's is also in the accusative. The Type of the reverse, the lightning bolt, shines up to Nero's Time always used to denote the smallest copper coins To have served Philadelphia’s, see Nos. 5, 9, 15 and 20. 1 CouEn T? 217, 1. 2 A Vespasianus is also referred to as a vEWTEpog on a Smyrnian coin, without a doubt T. Flavius Clemens, for whom Domitian had the same fate as in 95 Caligula to Tiberius. Couen a. a. 0. 539 Fig.

m ING 25 Br. 19. — T. KAAYAIOC FEPM | ANIKOC r., KAICAP |. Head of Claudius with laurel to the right. BR. NEOKAICAPEW N r., EYAOMENEYC from top to bottom bottom left. Sheaf with five ears of corn. M.S. Greek. Coins p. 52, 50. 26. Br.19. — Likewise, with T. KAAVAIOC FEPMAN |IKOC r., KAICAP!. and EYAOMENEVC from bottom to top. Brit: Mus. Plate V:No. 12. 27. Br. 19. — Vs. as No. 25. A. Likewise, with HONAPOC (?) from top to bottom. MS. Greek. Coins 'S. 52, 51 plate IV 13. 28 Br. 18. — KAAYAIOC TEPMA !., NIIKOC KAICAP| r. Head of Claudius with laurel to the right. BR. DIAAAEAdEWN [., |NJEOKAICAP|EWN | r. and MAPOC over a sheaf with four ears of corn. Berlin, two copies. — Cf. Greek. Coins p. 92, o2 and 197, 609 where the proposed addition of the Label is incorrect. Having the symbol of fertility, the bundle of wheat in the earlier imperial period also other cities, such as Apa- meia, Laodikeia, Blaundos, Nysa and the Kilbians, as Coin-operated TVs used. v. 29. Br. 16. — AFPITITIINA !., ZEBAZTH Fr. Bust of the younger Agrippina to the right. BR. DI AAA | EAGE ON N |EIKA cornucopia. ND|P M.S. See Mionnet IV 101, 556 without official names.

— 122 — 30 Br. 18 — ZEBAZT ||O2]. Bust portrait of the youth Nero with robe facing right. R. > NEIKANNQP & |IAAAEAGENN - Standing Hekate in Double chiton and with the kalathos on the head from the front, one placed on the floor in each hand holding burning torch. M.S. Plate V No. 13. — Mionnet IV 101,555 after Vail- lant. ‘a repetition of this type associated with the Hekate representations of Stratoniceia, Sebastopolis, Kibyra, Kasa et al. s.w. has great similarity!, it seems not given to the other coins of Philadelphia have. From the present compilation of the philadel- phic coins up to Nero's time can be seen that no coinage took place under the reign of Tiberius have found. This is explained by the circumstance- It is clear that the area is already often hit by earthquakes After the year 17, the city turned into an exception was in miserable conditions and for a long time, despite the Support from Tiberius, not in the was able to exercise their right to mint to make *. This happened again after the government arrival of Galigula. The coins with the image of this Kaisers show first the old city name, then the zu belong to Galigula's adopted new, Neokaisareia?, with which also in memory of the mother of Emperor, Agrippina, and Tiberius Gemellus became. The sheaf coins from the are lined up on these Period of Glaudius, first named NEOKAICA- ! Greek. Coins pp. 149-153 and 181 plate X 10, 11, 14. 2 STRABON 579 and 628; Tacitus, Ann. II 47. 3 Revue suisse de Num. V 18095 p. 325/6; S.-A. p. 21/2.

he a a rN" Us FH a Pr BER N f lo PEWN alone, then with the addition of BIAAAEAdEWN (No. 28). With the beginning of Nero's reign only the latter, the old one, continued until the city Vespasian named it in honor of Flavia!. 31. Br. 24. — AVTOKPATWP r., KAICAP AOMITIANOC 1. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right. R. ET AATETA TO B. BAABIWN Bl) AAAEADEWN. Standing Zeus in a long robe to the left, on the Right Nike with wreath and palm branch to the left, the Left on the scepter. M.S. 32. Br. 18. — AOMITIANOC r., KAICAP I. head of Emperor with laurel to the right. | BR. ETTI AATETA !., PIAAAEAGdEWN r. image of the work temis Ephesia with Tänia from the front. M.S. Munich. Mionnet IV 102, 561. 33. Br. 15. — AOMITIA r., AVTOYCTA !. Bust portrait of the Domitia to the right. BD. DIAAEAAGDE r., @ EITI AATET. Grape. M. S. See Mionnet IV 102, 562. 34. Br. 15. — Likewise, with PIAAAECAGBE r., @N ETTI AAT. M.S. 39. Br. 18. — OVHPOC I!., KAICAP r. Bust portrait of Caesar's M. Aurelius to the right. | AR. OIAAAEAIBENN. Standing Nike with wreath and Palm branch to the left. NS: 1 Greek. Coins pp. 197, 610.

R.E 36. Br. 18. — Opposite also, with KAICAP O r., YHPOC |. R. & A. bIA. ETTI|C ?]||YNXANOC. Standing teenager Dionysus with a naked upper body on the left, in the right ten the Kantharos, holding the Thyrsos in the left; A panther sitting at his feet to the left. M.S. The name appears to be LZıyyay Or Obyyay and is unknown. 37. Br. 26. — IEPA CVNK |, AHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R. ETT AAAl. CEBHPOV APX. | PIAAAEAdENN. Under an arch supported by two winding columns standing naked Aphrodite from the front, in the pose of Similar to Medicean, head to the left. M7S#TFaTech VING 14. The coin is from the time of M. Aurelius and does not show AQAI or AOAAI!, but AAAI for Agdızoe. 38. Br. 31. — AV. K.M. AVP. | ANTONINOC. Bust portrait of M. Aurelius with laurel, armor and cloak on the right- there. N. ETTI EVFE|NETOPOC and.in section BIAAAAECA | because. Tvpus from No. 37. M.Ss. See Mionnet Suppl. VII 403, 394. 39. Br. 30. — Likewise, with AV. instead of AVP. on the opposite, and ETTI EVFEN |ETOPOC. blAA and in the section AE&A- dem ; in front of the left foot the Aphrodite dolphin. M. S. See Mionnet IV 104, 592. The name of the magistrate is not, like Mionnet writes, Evyeveros, but Eyyeverop. * Mıonner IV 104, 574; Suppl. VII 403, 395.

5 The Homonola coin with Commodus and the stated inscription OPECTEINNN, whose cast is now available _ I like it,' is a bad deal on the Rs. by Oxvd- ted and scratched piece, on its previous reading there is nothing to give. Ad. Br. 26. — IOVAIA 1., CEBACTH r., bust of the Julia Domna to the right. R.DA. DIAA 1., AEABENN r. Standing Naked Apollo lon to the right in front of a laurel tree, its trunk who grasps God with his left hand while holding his right hand, as if for cutting, stretched out a little. Behind Apollo lon a high stele with a gable and the six-line Inscription EIT | I I|OV |AI| TO OV. MS. Plate V. No. 19. AD a. Br. 36. — AVT. CAL. M. AV. | ANTONEINOC. chest image of the beardless Caracalla with laurel, armor and Coat to the right. R. BIAAAEAGE|NN!. Standing Zeus in a long torso wall to the left, bowl (?) in the outstretched right hand, the left on the scepter, at his feet eagle with folded wings. Behind Zeus a large laurel tree; in front of the god stele with gable and the inscription ETT| I I|OV|AI| ON | OV on six lines, between this and Zeus tall cypress. Löbbecke. The CV press seems the Stele as a grave monument to characterize, and if it is Apollo who is on the Coin No. 40 cuts laurel branches to make this Dedicating a monument is perhaps that of a celebrated one singer depicted. The Archon Julianus, the true- apparently caused the stele to be erected from coins with Geta and Sev. Alexander known. 1 Mionner Suppl. VII, 403, 396; Imncor, Greek. Coins p. 196.

— 126 — 41. Br. 36. — -» AVT.K.M. AVP. CEVHP. | AAEIANAPOC - Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. | 34 _R. ET IOVA. APICTONI. IOVAIANOV APX. A. and in Section dA. BIAAAEABENN |NENKOPON. On one square tables two play urns with palm branches, from those the one the inscription AICKAHTTJEIA (maybe Avaeireıaz ?), the other has a shorter, illegible one. Under the table amphora between two objects, which look similar to whips or aspergilla. M.S. 42. Br. 21. — AV. K. ETPOVCK. AEKIOC CEB. Bust portrait of Herennius Etruscus with laurel and robe right- there. R. PIAAAE | ABE. NENK | OPON. Atoma with helmet, on Armor and shield sitting on the left, on the right Image of Artemis Ephesia from the front, on the left Holding sword. M.S. XXXlII. Saitta. As is well known, string niches are among the more common coin images of the river gods called EPMOC and YAAOC ter, both individually and together, in the latter case with Men Aziottenos in the middle! The location of the for also corresponds to the latter picture Saitta, but so far there are no inscriptions There are attested ruins of Sidas Kale, which date back to around 7th century AD and 5 kilometers distance between two almost identical parallel to the tributaries of the Hermos, the Demirji 1 Mıonner IV 113, 622 with Gordianus; Brit. Mus. with Caracalla, Revue Num. 1852 p. 31, 1 and 1884 pp. 24, 9, where A. EnGEL wrongly uses Mionnet's indication of the imperial portrait denies; see the illustration in De La BoıssıEre plate 28.

— 127 — and the Ilgi Tschai, and about 412 kilometers north from Hermos!. Da Sidas Kale ım river areas Ilgi Tschai seems to be located, so it will probably be this one ‘had the name Hyllos. That next to him too the more distant Hermos is named on coins, should not be strange, there others Examples known are where the area of the formative city does not pass through current tributary, but the main stream of the land shaft is shown?. Hyllos was also the name of another, meaning- their tributary of the Hermos, which connects with this united towards the Sipvlos, and it is likely- lich, that him too smaller bodies of water of cities was given to those who boasted of mighty things to be related to the Homeric Hyllus. 1. Br. 20. — AZIOT | THNOC. Bust of Men Aziot fenos* to the right, with robe and crescent moon on the Shoulders, the cap studded with stars. R.A. CAITTHNO |N and in the EPMOC section. The one on Hermos sitting on the ground on the left, reeds in the right, in the left arm cornucopia; under this the fallen one Water jug from which water flows. M.S. Munich, with AZIO| TTHNOC and on the Rs. CAIT- THNON!., EPMOC in section. — Vel. Mionnet IV 110, 608. 2. Br. 24. — Likewise, with CAITTHN | QN and VAAOC, and the Hyllos depicted in the same way. M.S. 1 Ramsay, Asia Minor pp. 121, 6; see p. 148/9. K. Burescn, travel report 1892 p. 46. 2 pp. and Silandos, Kadoi; Kyme and Smyrna also had Hermos as a coin image. See also Greek. Coins 4890 p. 199. 3 8. Reinach, Revue des Et. gr. III 1890 p. 60. 4 About Mav Alıortnvöc and the Marne Avairıc Alıortnvn s. W, RoscHer, Equestrian statue of Caesar A891 pp. 125, 127, 129, 142 plate P 5; S. Reinach, Chron. d’Orient p. 215/6 (6, 156); Drexrer in Roscher's Lexicon Men p. 2706/7 and 2749; P. PERDRIZET, Men, Bull. de Corr. hell. XX 1896 pp. SS and 10).

1 Gay a ee AM a a Te 1 EN a za De de en rt. EANFEL 35 f RY Hey no N a — 198 — 3. Br. 22. — Vs. likewise. R. CAITTH|NON. Standing Dionysus in a short chiton - to the left, grapes in the right, the left on that Thyrsos decorated with tänia. At the feet of the god Panthers. M.'S: %. Br. 19. — CABEINA r., CEBACTH /!. Bust portrait of the Sabina to the right. R. CAIT r., THNON!. Standing youthful Dionysus with naked upper body to the left, the Kantharos in the Right, the left at Thyrsos. Before the god panther to the left, turning his head back. M.S. >. Br. 31. — KPIETTEINA r., CEBACTH /!. Bust portrait of the Crispina to the right. R. ETTI OCT. APT | EMI. APX. A. LAl and in section ITT|HIMNON. Naked Aphrodite in the posture of the Medice ish to the right, the head turned to the left. She stands in the middle of a temple front with four columns. In trade. Another Octavius gives after Postolakka's reading the inscription ETII OKTA. KIHPOY APX. known'; here- Is ETTI BOPTAKINOY a similar coin? to correct. 6. Br. 31. — Vs. likewise. R.ETTI APTEMIANPOV |APX. [A. LAITTHNAIN. Standing naked Aphrodite in the posture of the Medicean left-hand to; in front of her dolphin with head down, behind her Winged Eros standing to the left with a torch in his back raised left. Mus. Turin, among the indeterminate. ' Nou. 1885 p. 76 plate A 27. ? BırcH, Num. Chron. IV p. 138, 2,

— 129 —- 6a. Br. 31. — Vs. with the same stamp. R. EITI- APTEMIAQP |[OV APX -A- | CAITTH and im Fields NO |N. Aphrodite on the left as above; behind her Dolphin with head down, standing in front of her to the right- Eros with a torch in his raised right hand. M.S. Plate V No. 16. 7. Br. 29. — CAN. CET. | AABEINOC K | AICAP. head of Albinus to the right. A. ETTI ANAPONEIK | OV APX - A - CAITT and in the field HN ON. Aphrodite between Eros and dolphin as on No. 6a. M.S. 8. Br. 35. — [AVT. KAl.] A. C | ETT. CEOYHP | O.C. chest picture of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak on the right- there. AR. EITIAT|TIKO|VAP : A- TO B and in the section CAITTH|NDN. Standing Hygieia to the right, a snake feeding ; In front of her, Asclepius strides to the right with head turned back, the right hand on the snake rod ; between both telesphoros from the front. M.S. 9. Br. 28. — AVT. K.M. AVP. | ANTNNEINOC. Bearded man Head of Caracalla with laurel to the right. R.ETTI ATTAAIAN ,OV APX. A. CAITTHN and in the field QIN. Standing Zeus in a long robe, with an eagle and Scepter, left. M.S. In trade, with ATTAAIANO |V etc. 10. Br. 17. — A. CETT. |TETAC K. Bust of Caesar with robe on the right. A. CAITT |HNON. Standing naked Apollo with crossed legs from the front, head to the left, branch in the J

EEE NS nr HE TREEE MARRIAGE a nd a 7 & > vi 3 { a br 5 a n right, left arm with robe on one: estülst. '&8 11. Br. 23. — AVT.K. M. | ANT. FOPAIANOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and armor to the left, in the On the right the spear placed over the shoulder, on the left Arm the shield. ! R. CAIT | THNON. Naked Heracles on the right strangling him on the erect lion. Oo M.S. 12. Br. 22. — Vs. with the same stamp. R. CAITT |HNON. Seated Cybele with Kalathos left- there, bowl in the right hand, the left arm on that TVmpanon supported. M.S 13. Br. 30. — $POV. TPANKV | AAEINA. CAB. Bust portrait the Tranquillina to the right. R.ETTI - AVP - Al - ATTAAIAO|V :VOV - IT - AC - AP: T:B-CAITTH - and in the field on the right - NON - Standing Tyche with Kalathos on the left, ears of corn and poppies in the Right arm, which rests on the rudder, in the left arm Cornucopia. M.S Similar inscriptions, but incorrect read and explained, gave Mionnet IV 113, 622 to Vaillant!, Ba- bington, Num. Chronicle 1876, 123 plate III 4 and others. The Title inrıxög &orkoyng Koyav To B refer to Aurelius to, Attalianus, who was here according to Roman custom by vies from an older Attalianus, probably ' See P. Sesuin, Medaillons antiques plate 28, where the QVY after AC- probably invention is.

E.A a ee De Ba — 151 — » that of the coin with Caracalla No. 9, different it will!. 14. Br. 27. — KOP. CAAN | NO -CEB. Bust portrait of the Salonina to the right. A. EITI - WAAA : |APX - A - CAIT and in the section TH- NON. Under the arch of a temple front with four columns standing naked figure from the front, head to the left, both Arms akimbo. M.S. XXXIV. Sala Domitianopolis. Sala, which is more correct for the Iydish than the Phrygian cities, Ramsay looks between Phila- delphia and Tripoli®, while Buresch for that the Ruins east of Günei, which Ramsay and Radet for Hold Tralla, suggests°. At the time of Domitian the city was taken over by the emperor Honor the name Domitianopolis: 1. Br. 21. — AOMITIA r., CEBACTH!. Bust portrait of the Domitia to the right. RB. CAAHNON [., AOMITIANO r., TIO. below. Seated Cybele with Kalathos on the left, bowl in the right, the left arm on the Tvympanon; sitting in front of the goddess Leo. M.S. Munich. Mionnet IV 359, 95% with erroneous AOMI TIANON. Brit. Museum with AOMITIANOTT | OAEI | SOUND CAAHNON. 1 As an example of this, I refer to Kaiser, Inser. grec@ Itali@ et Sicilice No. 307. 2 Asia Minor pp. 122, 10. 3 Buresch, travel report 1894 p. 108; RapeEr, En Phrygie 1895 p. 108/9.

With the portrait of Domitian, L. Meyer, magazine for Num. III p. 147, 10 a coin from Domitianopolis made known. 2. Br. 26. — AVT. KAIC. NEPBAC | TPAIANOC CEB.TEP. AAK. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and cloak to the right. R. ETIT AAJEL JIEPE | MC CAAHNNN. Standing Zeus Laodicenos with eagle and scepter to the left. M.S. The smaller one also belongs to the time of Trajan Sm with this one Priest names Greek Coins Ss. 222, No. 732. 3. Br. 22. — IEPA CVN | KAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R. CAAH NON. Young Dionysus with naked Upper body and crossed legs to the right in front of one Standing on a stele, holding a bunch of grapes in his lowered right hand, in the left hand resting on the stele the Kantharos holding. At the foot of the stele Panther to the right. GTESDIEMSETRTSINVENTIIE The image of the Rs. differs different from similar ones Representations from Hadrian's time by the attached Panthers. In Dietionnaire numismalique 1 p. 4107 No. 2052 there Butkowski the description of the following coin, from which I have a copy of: 4. Br. 22. — IEPA CVNKAH | TOC AFP. AAIHN. Bust portrait of the Senate with robe facing left. N. ATPEYC APXIEP | AT. ANEOHKEN. Standing Askle ptos left, the right on the serpent staff. Paris. From the Greau collection No. 1991. la ah, ;

This coin, which is not, as Butkowski thinks, from the time of Augustus, but from that of M. Aurel, and where Ayosös is not the epithet of Asclepius, but of The name of the &syısoeis belongs to a group at the same time- tiger coins with the image of the younger Faustina, on which Waddington and I AFPEYC APXIEPAT (eHöv ayednzev) CAAIHNOIC read and which we assigned to Sala had !'. The inscription of the above coin No. 4 and the another unedited one with ATPEYC ACIAPXHC (Eriunsev) AAIHNNN AHMON on the Vs. and ACIN - ATPE. ®IAO- TTATITTOC ANEOHKEN on the Rs., both safe from Alta, condition now for the Faustina coins the corrected one Reading APXIEPATE - AAIHNOIC and their restitution after Alia. This also eliminates the already questionable form Zadımvor stable Zadnvor away, 9. Br. 33. — AVT. N.A. CE. | CEOYHPOC. Bust portrait of Emperor with laurel and armor to the right. BR. CAAHNNN left, ETTI above. CVAAA T. r. and APX (for APX.) A. in section. Group of standing Hygieia to the right, of Asclepius, head to the left, and of Teles- phoros in between. M.>. 6. Br. 28. — AV. K.M. AV. | ANTONNEINOC. Bust portrait of the young person Caracalla with Laurel and armor to the right; on the chest Gorgoneion. R. ETTI AAEIA |NAP | OV CAAHN | ON. Same group of the three healing gods. Se 1. Br. 30. — AVT. KA. TIO.|CETT. FETAC. Bust portrait of youthful @Gela with laurel and coat to the right. R.ETTI ANEIANAP | OV l., EYMEN - above, APX - A » CA- AHN r. and ON in the section. Standing @öltin in a long time ! Mon. grecques p. 410, 142-144,

— 134 — Veil on the right, on the right an image of God (2). You facing the standing Zeus Laodikenos with eagle and Scepter to the left, flaming altar between both. In trade. | Under this Archon Alexander this also seems to be the case to be coined the following piece: 8. Br. 17. — CAAHNON Fr. Head of the bearded Heracles with laurel to the right. R.ETTI AAEI|ANAPOV. Bunch of grapes with two small ones Scroll. M. S. See Mionnet IV 357, 925. XXXV. Sardinia. The Sardians' copper stamping in the last two centuries BC consists of two main groups, the older ones, with monograms, the rare tetra drachmon and the gistophores at the same time is !, while the younger, with the magistrate's name spelled out, dem belonged to the last half centuries. 1. Br. 21. — Bust of Cybele as a city goddess, with Tower crown, laurel, necklace and veil to the right. Pearl circle. R. ZAPAIANNN r. Standing Zeus in a long robe to the left, eagle on the right, the left lowered. In Fields to the left $. Ferlkreis. Gr. 8.65. M. S. Plate V No. 18. Gr. 10.60. In trade. Compare with this Rs. that of the Tetradrachmon Mon- naies grecques plate G 23. ! Monnaies grecques p. 388.

ES a ET — 139 — 2. Br. 18. — Head of the youthful Dionysus with ivy to the right. Pearl circle. R. ZAPAI ANON on two lines above. Scream to the left tender lion, the horned head from the front. In the elevated On his right paw he holds a spear, which he carries with him breaks in two with his teeth. In the field to the left A, below the lion $&£. Pearl circle. Grr46TE:M. SD The same monograms can be found on copies of coin No. 1. — Vel. Mionnet IV 116, 637. 3. Br. 14. — head of the teenager Heralcles with the lion's skin to the right; behind it, through the pearl circle breaking, W. BR. ZAPAI r., ANON /!. Cannulated amphora. Pearl circle. Gr23.09°M: S. Tafel’V.No.19. Vol. Monnaies grecques pp. 388, 30, where the monogram needs to be corrected in X. In the Journal for Numismaltics XVII 489 pp. 5-8 has. Professor M. Fränkel a note about the alleged Coins from Pergamon with the image of Drusilla published in which he, only the original ones 3descriptions of two imperfect specimens and based on inquiries about the same, in convincing gender wise demonstrated to what extent Sestini every now and then allowed the accuracy to be approximated. to contest more precise readings of coin inscriptions and to replace them with incorrect ones. The object of the un- research formed a coin of the Sardians, the Garonni and Ramus first described, and then Sestini, even after previous Antonsie with an SMYr inscription taken from Neat coins and Pergamum allotted. No sooner had this preliminary correction appeared than I was given the opportunity, an almost perfect one

To purchase a copy of the coins in question! That's not just Fränkel's assumption confirmed, but at the same time makes it possible to see the inscriptions on both sides supplement. 4. Br. 19. — ZEBA | ZTOX KAIZA | PENN ZA ​​| PAIANON. The Emperor Tiberius in the toga standing to the left, with on the right the tower-crowned city kneeling before him grasping the goddess by her right arm and uplifting. R. ZEB[AZTH IOYAIOZ| CAN KAl MEMNON. Livia sitting to the right, with his right hand leaning on the scepter, in holding a bunch of grain with his outstretched left hand. M. S: Plate V No. 20. Instead of these readings we find at C Garonni? ..APAZIOZ KAIZA ar no, Ser, at Ramus® ZEBAZTW KA . . . .[Z]JAPAIANON, at Sestini ® TAIOZ KAIZAP TEPMANIKOZ and for the back DET GALONM >EBASTF FT 2... MEMKON, with Ramus ZEBAITH IOYAIOZ KAE. at Sestini APOYZ.ETII AOYIOAA TIEPTAM. MHNOGANHZ! The coin has historical interest. She proves that Sardeis was given the name Kaisareia for a short time had taken’, and at the same time shows through the representation 1 A third copy came into my possession. All three pieces are embossed with various stamps; But the disposition of the inscriptions is always this same. The coin is already from A. PFEIFFER, Antike Münzbilder, Winterthur (Leip- zig, Teubner) 1895 p. 20 plate Il 68 was published. 2 Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. IS. 342, 739%. 3 cat. num. vet. reg. Dante IS. 279, 12 plate VII 2; Mıonner Suppl. VII 417, 460. “ Mus. Hedervar. II pp. 116, 40; Lettera critica al Ramus p. 19; Mıionxer Suppl. V 430, 943. 3 The nickname Karoapeis can be found on inscriptions from the time of Claudius. 0. I. Gr. 3453, 3496.

— 137 — the front on which occasion this happened. Among the cities that were conquered by the great Earth in 17 AD were struck by earthquakes, Sardeis was the one who suffered the most as a result and as a result was most generously supported by Tiberius!. Up The reconstruction of the city is indicated by one of the coins pictures; to the thanks of the residents, through the taking a nickname in honor of their benefactor, the Inscription KAIZXAPEON ', which appears here for the first time on the Coins of Sardeis appears. The name is yet to come on a somewhat later coin with the portraits of Germanicus and Drusus, a coinage that probably from the beginning of the reign of Gali gula dated *. Mionnet Suppl. VII 417, 461 Sardeis has a coin with the portrait of Livia and the name MAPKOZ MANNH[IO | given. Like an imprint of the piece, which I owe to the favor of Babelon, shows, is no trace of the alleged inscription ZAPAIANNN present, and this coin, as well as one from Sestini given to the Ionic Magnesia?, is identical with the Greek coins p. 205, 652 described by Apamea, 9. Br. 28. — Like Waddington, Fastes p. 122, 2 with Drusus and Germanicus, but with ETII APXIEPENX AAEI- ANAPOY KAENNOZ ETC M.S. 1 StraBon 627; Tacırus, Ann. 1147; Le Bas et WanpınGron, Voy. arch. Expl. of the inscer. III pp. 205, 620. Ramus had already suspected that the coin image referred to the earthquake have; But he had to leave Sestını a. a. O0. P. 19 let the dismissal drop, « niente ha da fare co’i terremoti. » ?2 On the same occasion, Kyme and Mostene also appear to share the name Kausaopets and Hierokaisareia appear to have formed from Hierakome. 3 Sestinı, Descr. num. vet. pp. 437, 22; Mıionner IV 122, 699 and 183, 1061 (erroneously Tral- quiet); m.S. 4 Cf. WAppiınGron, Fastes des prov. asiat. p. 122. 5 MionneEr III 147, 635.

3 N (FE LER SF lE N Dr a Ar Br Beh; L SR right de Bar a FR De RE a Ba a i 010 " u a; Sura TER R no D a F2 a $ " 5 g R LAKE 6. Br. 21. — OEAN 1., OKTAOYIAN r. Bust portrait of the Octavia, wife of Nero, with a wreath of wheat to the right. 1. ETTI MINAIOY | 7X (for ETPA.) T B !., LAPAIANON r. Standing Bovr7 with veil to the right, the right hand wrapped, in the left the scepter held at an angle. M.8. Board VonNE#24: 7. Br. 20. — Likewise with ® (for CTPA.). Munich. 8. Br. 19. — Vs. also, with @EAN | OCTABIAN. ». Likewise; with LAPAIANN|N I!., ETII MINAIOY| 7 7 Br: Munich. Mionnet IV 123, 697 with supposedly Isis; | Suppl. VII 449, 471 after Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. T.I 319, 26 plate XXIV 17; Drexler, Numerical Journal. XXI 1889 salad) The veiled figure with a scepter is without doubt the Bovr7 or the T’spousix. We'll find them again on the Coin No. 12 with Domitia. It still comes up in a similar way Coins from Maionia (see above), Nikala and Philippopolis and, without a veil, on those of the Ionian Metropo- lis and from Tiberiopolis. The frequent breast pictures the Bovr4 on coins usually also appear veiled. Dated from Nero’s time: 9. Br. 17. —— ET TI. KAAY. BIAEINOY CTP. Bust portrait of the man with cap, robe and crescent moon Shoulders, right. | R. CAP |AIA |NON on three lines in a wreath. Gotha. See Monnaies greeques pp. 388, 31 and Greek. Coins pp. 198, 616 and 617. 10. Br. 22. — AVTOK. KAIC..... Head of Vespasianus with laurel to the right.

kr 70 Be N ee ee — 139 — BR. P.A. EILCITON|OV CAP|AIA. on four lines in one Laurel wreaths. M.S. 41. Br. 26. — [AVTOJK. KAIC. OV | ECTIACIAN... The- same head. BR. ETT ®A.|EILCITONOV| and in the field CAPAl... Flades with the stolen Persephone in her arms in one four teams rushing to the right. M.S. See Mionnet IV 123, 698. 12. Br. 23. — AOMITIA!. CEBACTH r. Bust portrait of the Domitia to the right. A. ETTI T. ®. MHTPOANPOV T. B. CAPAIA and ım Ab- cut NON. BowY as on Nos. 6-8 to the right; her against- standing above Nemesis to the left, with the right one grasping the fold of the robe over the chest, in the lin- ken the stick. M. S. Plate V No. 22. — Cf. Mionnet IV 124, 706 and, Regarding the Bow, above Nos. 6-8. 13. Br. 18. — CAPAIA |NON. head of the teenager Dionysus with a wreath of ivy and a hem on his neck, to the right. R.A. CTP. AO. IO. AlÄBMNIANOV. Thyrsus stick with pine tree apple at both ends and tanie around the middle. In the field right bee. M.S. and Vienna. Paris. Mionnet IV 118, 662 with supposedly CTPA. EIO. and 8. w. Revue Num. 1891 p. 5, 14 plate II 14 with the wrong one Reading Butkowski’s CTP. AO. IO. ATI | PQNIANOY. The coin is from the time of Trajan, with his picture nisse other coinages of the same known to the magistrate are:

Bee ae Mionnet IV 125, 710 with AP. IO. AIBONIANOY and Suppl. VII 424, 477 with CTP. TTO. AIBONIANOY, which Readings Muret, Revue Num. 1883 p. 38% in supposedly CTPA. OIO. AIBQNIANOY corrected. | The name is of course the same everywhere, namely Aoö- xı0og ’Touroc Arßwmvıavöc. 1%. Br. 21. — M. AVPHAIJOC KAICAP VTT. Bust portrait of with robe on the right. R. CAP AIAN NN ETT. | AAPI|OV on five lines in one wreaths. M. S. — Cf. Mionnet IV 427, 724 with cornucopia on of Rs. 15. Br. 26. — CAN. CETITI. | AABEINOC KAI | CAP. head of Albinus to the right. R. CAPAIANDN A IC NENKOPMN. Standing Zeus in long robe, with eagle and scepter, facing left. M. S. Tafel'V No. 23. One of the few cities known to date that have... Images of Albinus have shaped Pautalia, Smyrna and Side, now also include Sardeis and, as we did above seen, Saitta. 16. Br. 30. — AVT.K. M. AVP. |ANTNNEINOC CeEB. Bust portrait of the youthful Caracalla with laurel on the right- to; Star on the breastplate. iX. - EITI T. CAA. KAAYAIANOV APX. ıT B-CAPAIANON - B-NENMKOPNN - Standing Sarapis with Kalathos and Crown of rays to the left, the right raised, in the left ken the scepter; in front of the right foot rudder. M:S! Plate V'No.-24. The rudder perhaps refers to Sarapis as a city deity.,

SA N OR 17. Br. 36. — AV. KA. M. | AV. ANTONINOC. Bust portrait of the young person Caracalla with laurel, armor and Coat to the right. R. EMI CTPA. COP. OYETTHNIANOV ACIAPX - A um, and XPV | CANOINA | CAPAIA |NON AIC |NENKO |PON six lines in a laurel wreath. M. S. See Mionnet IV 431, 750. 18. Br. 30. — AVT.K. M. AVP. CE. ANTNNNONC. head of the bearded Caracalla with laurel to the right. R. ETTI AN. POV|bOV APX. A. TO F. and in section CAPAIANON B. | NENKOPNMN. Standing naked Heracles from the front, head to the right, the lion skin around the neck knotted, on the right cup, in left arms Club and quiver and bow placed in front of him on the left. To the right of Heracles is the standing naked Dionysus to the left, with Kantharos in the right and the decorated Thyrsos in the left; at his feet Panther left. M. S. See Mionnet IV 131, 746. 19. Br. 29. — AVT. K.M. AVP. | ANTNNEINOC. chest Image of Elagabalus with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. BR. EITT EPMOBI|AOV - APX-A -T:-B- and in the ab- cut CAPAIANQN TPIC |NENKOPNN. Prize urn with Palm branch on a base with the inscription XPVCANOINA. M.S. 20. Br. 25. — AVT.K. M. AVP. A|NTONEINOC CEB. Bust of Elagabalus with crown of rays, armor and Coat to the right. R. CAPAIANON B - | NUMBER COPON *. shout to the right tending deity in long chiton with short sleeves, den Head, with female hairstyle, turned to the left the right an indistinct attribute, the left on the

Head of a lion standing next to her to the right lowered. Behind the figure Cippus and A above. M. Ss, plate V no. 2. As far as I know, the image of the Rs. is new. The attribute the right could be a bowl; what about relief What seems bad is just the effect of a drilling on the front. If the deity is female is, then perhaps they are related with the Philadelphian goddess riding a lion stands, must be closed! 21. Br. 39. — AVT. K.TI. AIK. TAAAIHNOC CE. chest image of the emperor with radiant crown and robe on the right there. N. ETTI AOM. POVbOV ACIAPX. |K. YIOY B. ACJIAPX. K KPAT. AP, X. A. Table with three prize urns ; including CAP AIAN ON FT. NE/NMKOP | MN on four lines. M.S. Mionnet IV 140, 802 and 805 describes similar coins zen with mistakenly KPATIXA instead of KPAT. APX. A. The Title of the cathedral. Rufus and his ancestor are &aoyns za viög Y Kardoyou zul 2paxrtiorou doyısp£ug Antac. XXXVl. Silandos. The identity of Silandos with Selendi or Kara Se- lendi is not yet secured; Buresch is looking for the old one city closer to Hermos, in the not insignificant ones Ruins of Hammamlar °. ! Greek. Coins p. 196, 605 plate XI 20. ? Ramsay, Asia Minor pp. 122, 11; Bunescn, travel report 189% p. 100/101. That Selendi not at Hermos, which appears depicted on coins from Silandos, but at one tributaries of the same However, there would be no objection to its identification with Silandos. S. above Saitla.

A ET Facca HET ee? (Dr Me 32 Ben et al _ Ouch) 1. Br. 25. — B8EON CYN | KAHTON. Bust of Senal with robe on the right. BR. CIAANAENN ETTI AHMOGIAOV CTP. and in the field TB. Standing Zeus in a long robe to the left, on the the eagle on the right, the lowered left on a robe fold. M.S. This description corrects the inaccurate Butkow ski's in revue number. 1884 p. 404, 14 plate XVII 11. The coin is from the time of Domitian, before which, how it appears that no minting took place in Silandos have. 2. Br. 17. — IEPA CYN |KAHTOC. Similar bust to the right. RB. CIAAN r., AENN |. Standing naked Hermes left- there, a bag in the right hand, a staff in the left robe. 3. Br. 19. — Bust of Apollo with laurel and robe to the right; in front of him a laurel branch. A. CIAAN I!., AENN r. Same type. In trade. Probably from Hadrian's time. 4. Br. 20. — Head of the bearded Heracles to the left. AR. CIAAN r., AENDN [. Standing Tyche with rudder and cornucopia to the left. M.S. 9. Br. 25. — AHMOL - | EIAANANN. Youthful head of the demo with laurel to the right. A. ET ETA. AT | TAAIANOY. Standing Dionysus with Robe around the hips and boots on the left, Kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos. At the feet of Pan ther to the left. M.D.

6. Br. 19. — CTIAANAEODN Fr. Bust of Athena with Aegis to the right. RW. ETTI CTA : ATTA|AIANOY and in the EPMOL section. Hermos, youthful and bare-chested, left- sitting on the ground, reed in his right hand the unsteady arm of the Wagserkruß M.S The coins of Archon Sta. Attalianus, the constant the sigema form EL show!, belong to the time of M. Au- relius, as the writing of the following piece proves: 7. Br. 22. — AOYKIAA|A| EEBACTH. Bust of the Lu cilla with bandage to the right. R. LIAA INAENN. Aniconic cult image of the Kora by front; right next to it is an ear of grain. Brit. Museum. Num. Chron. VII p. 14. Here plate VI No. 4. 8. Dr. 22. — Likewise with CIAA | NAENN and the Gult form between the poppy stalk on the left and the ear on the right. Brit. Museum. The image of the Rs. is identical to that of others Iydish coins: from Daldis, Julia Gordos, Maionia, Sardis and Tmolos. 9. Br. 32. — AVTO. CAL. A.\AVPH. COM |OAOC. chest Image of the youthful Commodus with laurel, armor and coat to the right. R.ET CTP. TATIANOY above, CIAANAE|ON in the back cut. The bearded Hermos with a bare torso sitting on the floor with your left hand on your knee left arm on the water jug; looms in the background a reed up. A seated one in front of the river god 1 mon. grecques p. 389 and Greek. Coins pp. 199, 622.

— 4105 youthful mountain deity with a naked torso in front, head to the right, the right hand in the lap, with the Left embracing a tree in front of her. Brit. Museum. Num. Chron. VII p. 15 and Head, Hist. Num: S: 553. Here Plate VI No. 2. In the descriptions so far the mountain god is referred to as a nymph with a pedum; that means- However, this attribute appears to be only represented by a stem Pelriss appears to have occurred. About the representation of Mountain gods see year of archaeol. Institute III 1888 p. 289, 292, 295 plate IX 18 and others. BerBr 17), 22 YHLROC ANIMAL. 'Breastchild of; >. Severus with laurel and robe to the right. BR. CIAAN | AENN. Standing men with cap and moon sickle at the shoulders to the right, the right one up. that Supporting the scepter, holding the pine apple in his left hand, and placing his left foot on a bull's head. M..S. 11. Br. 20. — ClIA | ANAENN. Bust of Athena with Aegis to the right. | | N » ET» r., EAENO|V I. and above. Standing Tyche with rudder and cornucopia to the left. M.S. As this coin, which dates from Caracalla's time, shows also those with Heracles' head and lion's name EAENOV, not EAENOV'. The error of this reading is explained by the closed by a foot line Form of A that looks like an A; from this under- However, the delta is clearly distinguished by the form &: 4 Mıonnet IV 142, 812 and S13. 10

— 146 — XXXVI. Tabala. Tabala, which until recently was associated with the village of Davala The left bank of the Hermos was identified as lying after Buresch on the other bank near Burgas Kale!. 1. Br. 26. — AV. K.A. AVPH |OVHPOC CEBA. head of L. Verus with laurel to the right. AR. TABA | AENN. Seated Cybele with Kalathos In Bowl in the right hand, the left arm on the tympa- non leaned. Seated to the left at the feet of the goddess Leo: M.S. 2. Br. 26. — AY. CAL. A. CE. | CEOYHPOC TIE. head of Emperor with laurel to the right. R. EMI | - Biga 1m ln: to the right. M.S (?) in one Aral} The coin with Macrinus, Mionnet IV 145, 825, is from Kastabala Hieropolis in Cilicia. 3. Br. 29. — AV. K.M.AYP. CE - | AAEIANAPOC. chest Image of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. N. ETT. TT. --PONTOON - |K- ATAOH--OPO | APX. and in Fields TA - BA | AENN. Young rider with rays crown, short hiton and coat in the crotch to the right, in the left the shouldered double axe. M.S. Plate VI.No.3. A. Br. 26. — Likewise with AVT.K. M. AVP. CE. | AAELAN APO | C. and He. |TT. FPO|INTN|NOC K: PEK. ATAOH--O., in section AP|X]. and in the field TABA |AEN |N. M.S. ! Travel report A891 S. AT; Kıepert, Formae orb. ans. Sheet IX, Asia Provineia, -

Se 2 ae He a u ar Li. , e — 141 — "ROPEK. stands for z«i and a name like ‘Pixroe. About the equestrian picture see Mostene above. XXXVII. Thyateira'. 1. P. 29. — Common types of cistophore. Left in the field @OYA, between the snakes BA |EY and on the sheet container B; above this flash and to the right in the Field the head of Apollo (?) to the right. Gr. 12.20. Paris. Imhoof, The Coins of the Dynasty of Pergamon 1884 p. 14, 82 plate IV 1 and p. 30/32. According to a conjecture that a. a. OO. P. 32 justified is, this cistophore can date from around 188 BC. date, two years earlier than those of Thyateira. th cities of Apollonis and Stratoniceia ?. However, this does not appear to be the first coinage of the to have been a Thyateiren. The Seleucid coin zen's own Apollontvpus of the following bronze coin suggest that before the defeat of Antio- chos III. near Magnesia on Sipylus (190 BC) Thya- teira had already minted copper. 2. Br. 20. — Bust of Artemis Boreitene with stone phane and garment to the right; over the left shoulder Bow and quiver. Star with seven rays in the back round counterslempel. RB. OYATEIPH r., NON and M I. Standing naked Apollo to the left, an arrow in his right hand, his left hand leaning on the arch. Pearl circle. Gr. 6.28. M. S. Plate VI No. 4. 4 Unfortunately I was unable to read the treatise by M. Crerc, de rebus Thyatirenorum 1893 available to purchase yet to be viewed. i 2 p. above Apollonis and Stratoniceia.

CLOVER CRAZY, u % 2 2 j ° — 148 — The Boreitene type has existed for centuries remained almost unchanged. A particularly lovely one A bronze coin from Ha- drian’s time: 3. Br. 25. — BOPEI | THNH. Bust of Artemis Bo ride with a bandage on your left; over the lightly dressed one Back is a quiver with folded back lid and excellent arrows; half of the bow in front of the chest Deer head decorated. A. BOVATEI above, PHNON below. Eagle with unfolded Wings from the front on a bone, the head to the left uplifting. After an electric TV. Plate VI No. 8. Probably in the time of the Attalids, who ruled in 189 BC Lydia with most of the front Asia Minor had fallen, belongs to a group of Bronze coins whose simultaneity is what they have in common Monogram N and the shape of the © testify. 4. Br. 16. — Opposite as No. 2. R.OYATEI | PHNON on two lines above one stand- the deer on the right Bir Field the monogram. BL MESSTAI SE ENVTENT. See Mionnet a VII 442, m without monogram. >. Br. 20. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. Pearl circle. R.A. OYATEI r., PHNON I. next to a tripod with Tänien; above this the monogram. The whole of surrounded by a laurel wreath. Gr. 9.65. M. S. — See Mionnet IV 151, 853. 6. Br. 16. — Vs. likewise. RN. OYATEI above, PHINON below. double hatchet; right next to it is the monogram. | Gr. 3.43. M. S. Plate VI No. 6,