Lydian City Coins: New Studies — 1897

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As from the title and introduction of the first one chapter shows, like that it was originally not in mine Intention, that section others follow to let. Since the editorial team of the Revue suisse de numismalique for the first essay in recognition worthily the one for the publication of Greek coins appropriate fonts and characters purchased had, and addressed the honorable invitation to me, the rest of you To dedicate contributions, I gladly decided what I have been working on the numismatics of the Jewish cities since 1890 had collected, to summarize and in the above-mentioned to publish the magazine. This volume edition now has its contents according to, received a slightly different title and it are her, because of the richness of the occurring Coin images and inscriptions, detailed special registers attached. Part of the brief information on pages 1 and 2 about coins of various kinds. Asia Minor Cities is meanwhile in Numismatics Chronicle 1895 pp. 269-289 Plate X, and in the Journal of Numismatics XX. 1896 pp. 254-288 plates IX and the. I hope the rest of it doesn't happen any further time and in a similar version also for printing bring. 'Winterthur, March 1897.

AT a a a a e DENE € Be Fey ON THE COIN COLLECTION OF ASIA MINOR From a collection of various studies about the numismatics of the cities of Asia Minor, what particularly pleases me is the appearance of the Historical Geography of Asia Minor by Prof. Ramsav and numerous rich new recruitments caused have, and on their final Editorial and comprehensive edition I have been prevented from publishing for years provisionally one in this magazine essay, the the Coins of Hierakome and Fierokaisareia with theirs the Persian Arltemis and Fire Cult representations concerns and some remarks about the Stadium names adopted in honor of Roman emperors contains. About others Contributions and results that also The following is available for any communication Directory a selection of information!, of which the one or the other also wants to do this in this form for the time being- may have come. Amısos. Depictions of the head of a river god. SEBASTEIA (Siwas). First known coin of the city, with the year of an era between autumn 2 before and autumn 5 AD begins. HrmiLıon (Greek coins p. 70, 109) is in this too to correct unknown Aimilia or Awiov. ! There are some corrections made in my Greek coins 4890 are to be carried out, i 1

R.E lonoPpouıs. Coin from the Gallus period with ZE®VPIC and the value mark H. Addendums to the copper coins with value marks, those in Greek. Coins pp. 157-164 are listed. SEBASTE in Paphlagonia is not, as Ramsay thinks,' identical to Amastris. SKEPTICISM. New coins with the bull Bakchos. MyriLEeneE. Portraits of the CEITOC NEOC and the AN- APOMEAA NEA. | KLAZOMENAI. On No. 259 ce the Greek. Coins is only MHTPOC to read; the coin belongs to Tityassos. KorLopHon. Heard here, not in the Peloponnese the group of small silver coins with the value symbols HM and TE (in monograms). ERYTHRAI. Simultaneous representations the river gods AAENN and AIOC. NEAPOLIS AURELIA. Antoninus Pius xrısrae. CHios. In Greek. Coins p. 130, 374 is FEPNZ, not Read EPNZ. ENTIOCHEIA in Caria. The city appears to be formerly NAPBIC to have been called. MYLasa. AXIAA|EYC| as an inscription des shield, the Hephaestus holds. KLAUDEIKONION. Coin of the legate M. Annius Afrinus with full inscription. ÄANAZARBOS has a single era, from autumn 19 BC. BC ÄANTIOCHEIA Ag rapaXtov. The alleged one belongs here Coin of Antioch on Tauros. APHRODISIAS in Cilicia. probability of a pre- sung there. MaArtLos. Head of Kronos as a coin type. The Satraps Heads on coins are not portraits of the satraps. PHILADELPHIA. The coins clearly show the two of them Forms THC KIHTIAOC and KHTIAOC. POMPEIOPOLIS. TOMTIHIANNN coins.

I— SEBASTE may have been Domitian's imperial mint to Commodus. Tarsos. The representations of Perseus and Gult image of Apollo. loTAPE. On a supposed Cilician coin this Queen (Visconti and Babelon Rois de Syrie S. CEX VI) is [EPM JOKATIHIAITON]| Instead of IOTATIH and around the Actual Alexander portrait O8EON CVNKAHTON Read. APOLLONIS and Dorpyk are not identical. | Kırsıs. The name of the Keaiters must be deleted. DarLpıs called itself Kaisareia, Flavia and Flaviopolis. GERME at Kaikos. This city, not the one on Ryndakos, are the coins the Germener to- write. HERACLEIA on Sipvlos has not embossed; the up- writings of the alleged coins this Heraclea are all misread. HERMOKAPELIA. Its location is near Apollo lonis, Nakrasa or Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis to search. Mossyna did not mint. MOSTENE. His nicknames Avdot: and Karsapsic, and his Hero type. PAKTOLOoS. On the coin published by Sestini is TTANTAINOZ Instead of reading TTAKTQMAENN. The name the Pactoleer, on the other hand, comes on a coin with the Portrait of Augustus. PHILADELPHEIA was influential at the time of Caligula and Claudius with the name Neokaisareia. One of the coins shows the inscription @IAAAEADEL)N NEOKAICAPEWN, one others, with TIBEPION, probably the head of Tiberius Gemellus, not the emperor's. SARDEIS was called Kaisareia at the time of Tiberius and of Galigula. STRATONIKEIA HADRIANOPOLIS. This city or theirs Territories own the coins with INAl., INAEl. and TTEAIATON, which were previously thought to be Cariı.

SHEE THYATEIRA. The hero Tyrimnos and the like, incorrectly described as Amazons representations Ivdian and Phrvgian coins. THyEssos in Lvdia has not minted. ToMmARIıS had to be near Attaleia and Thyateira have lain. TRALLEIS. The coins with the names Seleucia and Kaisareia. Antiocheia had a difficult time with the city ever mentioned. Tripolis. Her former name was undoubtedly Apollonia. APAMEIA. Apollo as a city god with a tower crown. ATTuDDA. Silver drachmas and copper coins with one the Apollonius of the Seleucids. BEUDOS is called Palaiobeudos on coins. In addition to Kaisareia, Kıpyra also had the name Sebaste. KoLossaı. The readings TI. ATIEPEIAOC, AAEIKEAPOC and EATEKON on coins from the time of Pius in TI. KA. CAKEPANC to correct. Dıoxysorouıs. The date To. DOoKIMEION. River [A?]|OVPEIOC. GRIMENOTHYRATE (Flavia) is not with Traianopolis identify. HIERAPOLIS. The Homonola coin that Ramsay a..a. 0. P. 14 claimed for Hieropolis is from Hierapolis and Svnnada. Greek. Coins No. 697 is OTTOMOZ (Oplumus) instead of Postumus, No. 695 XAPOTIAHZ and Augustus instead of reading Gharondes and Nero. A depiction of the Pug and the Lydian King Torrebos. LAODICEIA. The differently interpreted characters KO, K and Ko on coins from the time of Augustus to Domitian always stands for the name Cornelius. LEONNAIA, a new location. OKOKLEIA was, judging by a stamp identity, Lysias adjacent.

ee TEMENOTHYRAI FLAVIOPOLIS is part of Phrygia. ANKYRA in Galatia. Emperor Galba depicted as a man. KEUSEBEIA KAISAREIA. Probable Aera of Autumn 37 BC BERYTos was also an imperial mint at the time of Caracalla and Macrinus. l. The coins of Hierakome and Hierokaisareia. From one of the coins with Artemist pens and the depiction writing “Ise., which I first Hieropolis Kastabala', then “Hieropolis Komana” was attempted to be attributed new copies in more perfect embossing as that previously known to days kicked; these condition except the following new Description too a different allocation of the coin. 1st Br. 18M. — Bust of Artemis to the right, with Robe on the neck and bow and quiver behind it; under the neck section TTEPZIKH. R. IE over the front part of a lying deer to the right. Pearl circle. Gr. 6.25 and 9.65. — My collection. Plate I No. 4 and 2. The Artemis depicted here is not the Perasia, whose name I, although doubtful, can get from TIEP. proposed entirely, but the Hellenized Persian, whose Gult in Asia Minor exclusively Iydish and especially in the plains of the Hyrcanians, Hermos and to have been generally widespread from Sardeis ! Monnaies grecques p. 359, 23 and 23 a, plates H 6 and 7. 2 Greek coins 18% p. 184 and 231. Ara. 0:8,184.

u HE shines!. In the West this area can be found at Sarıtsham, in the east near Mermere, places of worship of the goddess, but in the center of it, in Hierokaisareia, you most noble and probably oldest sanctuary, like this through coins and inscriptions as well as through the literature of the imperial period is attested? Since one of the 'coin groups from Hierokaisareia not just the same types as those described above piece, but also as an epigraph of the head, TTEPCIKH shows, and repeatedly gives me copies of coin No. 1 together with other coins of the province of Asia, vVO- one could say, namely to Iydish people give the same to Hierokaisareia without further discussion, if this allocation apparently not two different things think opposition, namely the name hiero kaisareia, the the city to time the imprint of the apparently from the first century BC. dating coins Nos. 1 and 2 had not yet led can®, and the head lypus of the other of the two Coins, the description of which I, again correcting, repeat here: 2nd bro. 20 sts — Bust portrait with mustache to the right. The headgear is a felt cap, closed at the back. pointed, with over the clothed Neck drooping Cloths and cheekpieces that cover the chin ' A Temple of the 92% 11200147 (she is not explicitly named Artemis) with the right of asylum, was located near Sarilscham, in the northwestern corner of the Hyrcanian Level see Foucart, Bull. de corr. hell. X1 (1887) p. 81 ff. pp. 93-98; Raper, ibid. p. 393, where the place is mistaken for Aigai; W. von Dıest, From Pergamon to Pontos, 1889, pp. 25-26 and map. — Pausansas (III 16, 8) also speaks of a sanctuary of the Ar- temis Persike is closely related to Artemis Anaitis among the Lydians, which is probably why to nige of Hypaipa or Philadelpheia is meant, where the Ayasiteıa were celebrated, HFRE 3424. See S. Reınacn Ohroniques d’Orient 1891 V2 108, VI 156, IX2 131, etc. e: en Grickeche Opschrifts wit Klein-Azie, Negotiation. the k. Academy, Lelter kunde XVII, Amsterdam 1888 pp. 3-15, 37-40, plate. Tu. II. 2 Tacırus Ann. 1 62; Pausansas VII 6-7. — What Dıopvor V 77, and Prurarcn, Lu- cuLLus 24, which "Apraug Ile DGELX reports on, only has reference to their cult in the East, 3 As later shown, this name was only adopted under Tiberius. * (5 . POW

R.IE left. Artemis in a short chiton on the right, that left Knees on the back one prostrated lifting deer, whose neck the ‘goddess with the Right encompasses while raised in the left the knife seems to be drawn. Mus. Copenhagen. — Imhoof Monn. greeques plate H 7, and On the coinage of Cilicia, magazine for Num. X (1883) Bed, 21, panel X 9. Plate I No. 3. I will now try one and the other here to refute these possible objections. That Hierokaisareia is the seat of a famous Artemis cultes was, as already mentioned, from written sources, Inscriptions and the not particularly rare coins known to the city. Tacitus reports how in the year 23 The envoys of Hierokaisareia met in front of the Roman Senates boasted, that the founding of the Temple of Artemis Persik attributed to Cyrus be, and that Perpenna, the 150 BC theirs neighboring town Stratoniceia on Kaikos besieged, Isauricus and other Roman generals received sainthood of the temple asvle and even expanded it would have. We learn from Pausanias that the Lvder Adrastus, the one in Lamish Wars 325/322 BC fighting on the side of the allies against Leonnatos had fallen, in front of the temple of the Persian Artemis A bronze statue with an inscription was built by the Lydians had been donated. He also tells about the fire owl the Persian magician, who was still in hiero- Kaisareia and Hypaipa, as he himself saw, exercised was '!, and also through coins from both cities appears attested to by the image of a flaming altar. From these messages it can be concluded with certainty that n 1 Pausanıas V 27, 5 and 6.

a that HHierokaisareia long before the acceptance of this name that comes from the imperial era, among other things- had existed in another name, and this can only be "Isp% zoun, which is just as good as "Ispoxauszosız through the Coin inscription “Is. was, had been!. The Iydish place Hierakome? is known from Polvbios?. He was famous for his Temple of Artemis, the 201st BC Philip V and Prusias II around 155 BC. robbed. Since Prusias is on his way from Thvateira to Temnos, where he plundered the Temple of Apollo and burned down, came over Hierakome, so it can hardly be It can be doubtful that this Hierakome with his work temis sanctuary identical to the later Hierokai sareia is', and consequently the initials “Is. the older one Coins with the image of Artemis Persik also appear refer to those older names. Of course, Pliny also mentions the Hierocomets the otherwise unknown Hierolophienses?’. This fly ! Ramsay Asia Minor, map on p. 104, and p. 128, 30, believes Thyessos was the earlier one The name was Hierokaisareias. One reason for this However, there is no assumption. — See a.a.0.S. 132, 40, Hermokapelia and Thyessos. The only one in the latter city The coin given (Perrerin Recueil II plate LXI 24) is of dubious reading and probably not even Jewish, maybe Pisidian. But Hermokapelia was, according to his Judging by coinage, it is located further north than Ramsay assumes, namely in the area between the Kaikos and Lykos, near Germe, Apollonis, Nakrasa and Strato- nikeia. Burzsen's travel report 1894 S. W. comes to the same view. 2 Another hieracome, with a sanctuary and oracle of Apollo, was on it Located on the path that the consul En. Manlius Volso took from Ephesus via Caria in 189 BC after Pamphylia taken, near Tralleis and of the meander. Livy XXXVIIL 13. Le Bas et WanpınGron Voyage archeol, Explic. of the inscr. II, 350, N° 1652. Ramsay Amer. Journ. of Arch. IV 1888, p. 272. STERRETT Epigraphical Journey in Asia Minor A888 p. 7, A. 3 PolyBios XVI 1, XXXII 25. “Veber the location of Hierokaisareia, s. Foxtrıer Movszioy the Evangel. school Smyrna, 1886, with map; Foucarr Bull. de corr. hell. XI, 1887 pp. 93-98, map XIV; Ranmsay Asia Minor 8,128, 129; Kıerert Westl. Asia Minor 1890, plate VIII. - The Kum Tschai, near which the town was located, appears on the maps as Hyllos or Phrygios; according to Heap (Hist. num. p. 550, and cat. Ivanoff N' 544) he would have TFAAYKOC ("an affluant of the Meander ») called ; perhaps the coin with this river name is one Eumeneische, whose city name has been retouched to JEPOKAICAPENN. About the rivers named Hyllos see Raper La Lydie p. 311, 9. 5 N. H. V 33. With « C»#sarienses » (V, 31) are not the Hierokaisareans, as is the case several times has been claimed, but, as can be seen from the grouping of the cities, the Trallians. Pliny still calls the Hierokaisars by their old name, Hieroco- met». See Buresch Mitth. Athens 189%, p. 107.

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Lake rolophos (Heiligenberg) has now G. Radet, because the name to the Location from Hlierokaisareia fits, with this, Hierakome on the other hand with the ones between Thva- Teira and Sardeis are the same ruins of Mermere. tifieirt where the service the Artemis Persik as well attested in writing is!. This assumption would Coin inscription “Is. not oppose; alone I I still doubt that it is correct. Because the main The seat of the Persian Artemis cult was certainly the later one Hierokaisareia, and Prusias undoubtedly had this taken and robbed, not that from the way of Thyateira, remote and insignificant on the coast their sanctuary at Mermere. Which only consists of Pliny knew the name Hierolophos, so he must have known it somewhere another on a hill located (ultsite have been. | Between the time of Polybius, the only written steller, who reports on the Ivdian Hierakome, and that of Tacitus, in which Hierokaisa- reia is the reason why the name of the place has changed took place. The reason for this is easily explained by stating the latter that Hierokaisareia too was one of the twelve cities that were named after the great Krd quake of the year 17 AD the Emperor Tiberius waived taxes and provided other assistance. At The re-establishment of Hierakome offered the opportunity to residents have the opportunity to use the old name and term from xzoun and to honor their benefactor against the new one, Karszoe:x, to eavesdrop. At that- The residents of Sar- deis Karsaoeic, as I did on a coin of this one 1 G. Raver La Lydie 4893 pp. 316, 17, and 318, 18. 2 Ann. 11, 47; C.I.L.X! P. 201, 1624, where in addition to the twelve cities Sardeis, Magnesia, Philadelpheia, Tmolos, Kyme, Temnos, Myrina, Apollonis, Hyrkanis, Mostene, Aigai and Hierokaisareia also figures in Kibyra and Ephesus, the former in the year 23, the latter between 28 and devastated by an earthquake in 30 AD. — Conen Monn. imp. 12, 189, 3.

city shown!, and also, probably at the same time, those of Mostene and Kvyme®. The reasons given so far, the coin No. 1 as an embossing the hiera comets to consider, are in my opinion so obvious, that she too for the allocation of those that cannot be separated from that Coin No. 2 must apply. The presentation of their back side, Artemis killing the deer, is again identical table with one of coin types from Hierokaisareia ; On the other hand, as already noted, the head type may Obverse, on coins of western Asia Minor similar only on older coins of the Persian Sa- Trapen occurs, at least still strange. Meanwhile The explanation seems to have been found for this too. For this purpose, the Persian fire cult is used remember the one in Hierokaisareia at the time of the emperors Hadrian and Pius was exercised, and to the further Pausanias stated that when performing the divine The magicians wear a tiara on duty in front of the fire altar placed on his head. Find out what it was like we from Strabo (739), who wore the headgear of the fire priest than a felt hat describes, their cheeks pieces on both sides reached down so far that they the lips were covered, similar to the head covering the Persian satraps and the kings of Cappado kien, Armenia, Commagene and others, where the cheek pieces tend to hang freely. Considered If you now hit the head of coin number 2, you will immediately become recognize that the same one described by Strabo is covered in a magician's tiara, the cheekpieces of which, if ! A. Preirrer Antique coin images Leipzig, Teubner 1895, p. 21 plate II, 68. 2 Sardeis only appears to have the nickname Kaisareia on coins under Tiberius and Caligula, Mostene and Kyme to have led him up to Nero's time, and Tralleis, which soon led him. after the earthquake of around 26 BC, up to that of the Flavians. 3 Compare my portrait heads on antique coins 1885 plates II 1-7, XI 4-11, VII6. — Strabo (735) also says that the Persian military commanders also wore similar caps the magicians, while the headgear of the soldiers and officers was tower-like Felt hat, which is a cloth for the common people.

ET not the lips, but the chin. This head is not, as I once believed, a portrait of one Cappadocian princes, but rather represents one magicians, be it as just a general type of fire magic priest and, as it were, a symbol of the fire cult it, which is also possible is, as a portrait of a prince High priest of Hierakome, who lived under Augustus or exercised the right to mint a little earlier. That on the later coins of the city of fire cult also is interpreted by the flaming altar! can be repeated on this occasion. remember- ments to the Persians and their wealth had, how already noticed, in the Ivdian regions until late times, probably until the introduction of Christianity thums preserved, so in the Hyrcanian plane, depiction come, the plain of Cyrus?, and among the Persians Lvdern, which included Hierokaisareia and Hypaipa®. There is therefore nothing strange in fact, that the coins of Roman times also bear witness from the old ones, but demonstrably still in the second year- 100 AD Persian-Iydic GÖöft- terservices. 3. Br. 18. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. - Pearl circle. &. Bow and quiver between &R left and IE right, in a laurel wreath. Gr. 4.27. M..S. Berlin. Whether this coin, whose monogram “Is which looks similar to the two coins from Hierakome, if this city belongs, it is not certain. Probably ! According to some coins of dpollonis with Hierokaisarean contemporaneous ones were also The service of the Persian Artemis and the fire cult are native to this city. 2 STRABON 626 and 629; Ramsay Asia Minor pp. 124, 15. 3 PAUSANIAS V 27.5.

A On the other hand, because of type and factory, the allocation of the following anepigraphic coin to Ilierokai- sarela. %. Br. 13. — Bust of Artemis with robe on the right there. Pearl circle. Rn. Doge with container and quiver with strap. pearl circle. Gr. 1.89..M.S. Plate I No.: 4. The first coinages with the name Hierokaisareia daliren from the beginning of Nero's reign, 54-59 AD The character of their writing is older than that the pretty numerous small copper coins without Imperial portrait, probably partly still under Nero, partly influenced by the Flavians. The following Directory gives the details that have become known so far rates of these coins in which the British Museum, whose governors, with their usual liberality, send me all the copies there provided, is particularly rich. 9. Br. 21. — NEPWN KAAYAIOC | KAICAP CEBACTOC. Bust portrait of the youthful Nero with robe to the right. Pearl circle. BR. ETTI KATITWNOC lEPOKECAPEWN. Standing Artemis in the double chiton from the front between two deer Right raised to the quiver, the left to the side supported. Pearl circle. M.- > Plate I:No: 2. Brit. Museum. (18 m.) 6. Br. 20. — AFPITITTINAN | BEAN CEBACTHN. chest picture of the younger Agrippina on the right. Pearl circle. n. Like No. 5, identical stamp. MS 186s ENT. +0,

— 13 — Lawson Collection. Revue number 1854, 24, 7th plate I, 4, apparently, probably due to damage, without the deer right. 7. Br. 18. — Vs. likewise. R. [ETTI KATIT|WNOC | IEPOKAICAPLEWN|. Standing Artemis in short chiton from the front (the rights to Quiver ?), in the left the bow. Right to theirs A standing deer at feet. Pearl circle. M. S. Monnaies greeques p. 386, 19. 8. Br. 16. — IEPOKECAPEWN right. Bust portrait of the work temis to the right, the chest from the sleeveless chiton covered; behind the left shoulder quiver and bow. Pearl circle. A. [ETTI KATTITWNOC APXIEPEWC. Front part one lying deer to the right; above IE. Pearl circle. Gr W-M.: 8. Brit. Museum. Plate I No. 7. 9. Br. 16. — Likewise, with IEPOKAICAPE@N. a. Without IE. ; Berlin. Plate I No. 8. IE, with the older epsilon form, maybe stands for e [4 1\SDOV. 10. Br. 16.— Effi !., KAMTITONOC r. Bust of Artemis with robe on the right; over the left shoulder quiver and bow, the latter very small. Pearl circle. A. IEPO | KAICA | PEN. Artemis in short chiton and with quiver over shoulder to the right, left knee and the right hand on the back of a prostrate placing fen deer. Pearl circle. Br. Museum. Plate I No. 9. Paris. Mionnet Suppl. VII, 353, 165 with incorrect reading!. 1 After Murer Revue num. 1883 p. 398, the inscription of the piece is completely destroyed,

TO EN 11. Br. 16. — Likewise, with IEPO | KAICA | PEWN. Size>2.94&5M.S Brit. Museum. Cat. Walcher, plate XXII, 2668. 12 Br. 15. — IEPO!., KAIC r. Hunting Artemis in short chiton to the right, the rights to the quiver curved back over the shoulder, bow in the left. Pearl circle. B. lEPO!., KAICAP r. Standing naked boy by in front, turned slightly to the left, the right raised Left lowered. A symbol appears to the left of his feet (elongated, crooked object). pearl circle. Cambridge. Plate I No. 10. Leake As. Gr. pp. 66, 4, with incorrect description and incorrect reading TIPO | TTOAIC on the Vs. 13. Br. 16. — Bust portrait the Artemis to the right, with sleeveless chiton, seen from the back, over which the slung quiver rising to the left; in front of the chest the bow. Pearl circle. BR. lEPOK | AICAPENN. Boy like on No. 12, but without symbol. Pearl circle. GE, W0-M.S Klagenfurt. Plate I No. 11. Mus. Hunter. Plate XXX, 17 [Mionnet Suppl. VII 359,162]. 1%. Br. 16. — TIEPCIKH r. Bust of Artemis like before. Pearl circle. R. lEPOKAI | CAPE | ON. Standing zebu ox right- there. Pearl circle. Cambridge. Plate I No. 42. Leake As. Gr. pp. 66.1. Berlin. 45..Br. 16. — Vs. likewise. N. IEPOK | AIC | APPENSE. Flaming Altar. In trade.

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NER 16. Br. 16. — TIEPCIKH!. Similar bust on the left. R. JEPOKAI | CA | PENN. Flaming Altar, ınit Bull- Decorated with skulls and foliage threads. Paris. Pellerin Recueil Il, plate LXI 25, and Mionnet IV 48, 249. 17. Br. 16. — Bust portrait the Artemis right like at No. 16, but the quiver is tipped over the right shoulder directed forward. Pearl circle. BR. lEPOKAICA | PE | QN. Walking zebu ox with head slightly bowed to the right. Pearl circle. Gr. 4.25. Munich [Mionnet IV 48, 250]. In trade. 18. Br. 16. — Vs. with the same stamp. Pearl circle. BR. JEPOKA | ICAPE | DN. Flaming Altar. Pearl circle. Brit. Museum. Plate I No. 13. See Sestini Deser. num. P. 421 [Mionnet Suppl. VII 304, 166]; Leake As. Gr. 66, 3. 19. Br. 16. — Vs. likewise. B. IEPOKAI | CAPENN. Boy as in numbers 12 and 13. 07.2 3932M.-S.-Taf..L No. 44: 20 Br. 16. — MEPCIKH r. Bust of Artemis right- go, the chest covered by the sleeveless chiton; behind the left shoulder quiver and bow. Pearl circle. AR. JEPOKAICAPENN. Flaming altar with wreath and Tänien. Pearl circle. GE28.9-.M. SS: Berlin. Plate I No. 19. Jambridge. Leake As. Gr. pp. 66, 2. 21. Br. 16. — Likewise, with TTEPCI r., KH 1. Löbbecke. 22 Br. 16. — TIEPCIKH r. Similar bust. pearl circle.

Ba ya A. JEPOKAICA | PENN. Striding deer to the right. Pearl circle. Brit. Museum. Sestini Lett. num. IX 54, 2. 23. Br. 16. — Likewise, with lIEPOKAICA | PE and im Section ON. GTS2, 9, ME DETaR LINE ID: 24. Br. 16. — TIEPCI !., KH r. Similar bust with Quiver alone, to the right. Pearl circle. N. lEPO | KAICAPENN. Striding deer to the left. Pearl circle. BEE 3. 2D 7 Mei: SEALSSEINDS E72 Sestini Lett. num. IX 54, 2 |Mionnet Supp. VII 358, 164]. 235. Br. 18. — Vs. with the same stamp. N. UOIIA | IIAYOAIII. Striding deer to the left. Pearl circle. Brit. Museum. 96. Br. 28. — Bee in the middle of a wreath. R. IEPOKAI | CAP | ENMN. Standing deer to the left. In trade. 237. Br. 20. — Standing Artemis in a short chiton, with oecrossed legs to the left next to one backwards towards her standing on the back of a deer looking up the goddess lays down her rights; in the left arch. This Whole surrounded by a wreath. R. lEPOK r., AICAPENN /!. Standing Mirsch to the right. Pearl circle. Brit. Museum. Plate I No. 19. Munich. Mionnet IV 48, 248, according to the erroneous interpretation spelling CGousinervs.

BE DS aBr. 20: — Re with IEPOKAIC r.. APENN 1. Gr. 5.0%. M. 29 Br. 18. — Bust of Arlemis with robe right- to; Quiver over the left shoulder, Bow and arrow in front of the chest. Pearl circle. N. lEPOKAICAP | ENN. Front part one lying deer to the right. Pearl circle. 3 23-MS. Plate E-No. 20. Brit. Museum. Paris. Mionnet IV 48, 247 30. Br. 17. — Likewise with IEPOKAICAPE | ON. Berlin. 31. Br. 16. — Vs. likewise. N. NO | IAADI | AYOAI3I. Flaming altar with wreath and En Gr. 3.17. M.S. Greek Coins S. 1%, 594. Board: No: 21T: 32. Br. 16. — Opposite also, without arrow. R.IEPO | KAI and in section C. Standing deer e tshin. . 1.42. M.S. — Late coinage, maybe under le Plate I No: 18. In the time of Traian or Hadrian, as well as other IV- Indian towns of the neighborhood FHierokaisareias small coins with the image of the Senate were probably Lich the following group: 33. Br. 19. — IEPA- I!., CYNKAHTOC r. Bust portrait of Senate with robe on the right. R.I | EPOKAI |'CAPENN. Group of Artemis and deer left, as on Vs. No. 27. Brit. Museum. Plate I No. 22. iv

ar 3%. Br. 18. — Opposite the same, without a point according to IEPA. %. TEPOKAICA | PENN. Striding deer to the right. Berlin. Plate I No. 3. 3rit. Museum. Vel. Mionnet IV 49, 255 with IEPH (SO). 39. Br. 16. — CVNK | AHTOC. Bust portrait as before. N. JEPOK | AICAP | EMN. Deer to the right. M.'S. | 36. Br. 17. — Likewise with IEPOKAI | CAPE | NN. Berlin. Brit. Museum. Mionnet Suppl. VII 354, 170. From the last year of Traian's reign (116- 117 AD). the coins with the name of Proconsul's Ferox!. 37. Br. 2%. — lEPOKAICA r., PEIA I. Bust of Tyche. init tower crown and robe to the right. RB. ANOVITAI.,TOQ | FEPOKI. Standing Artemisals Huntress in a short CGhiton to the right, the right hand to the quiver curved back over the shoulder, bow in the left. Paris. Pellerin Recueil I Plate LXI, 26. [Mionnet IV 48, 251 and Suppl. VII 35%, 168.] 38. Br. 24. — Vs. likewise. R. ANOVMATA r., FEPOKI !. Standing goddess to the left, Bowl in the outstretched right hand, cornucopia in the left Poor. Munich. 39. Br. 24. — Vs. with the same stamp. N. ANOVTTATN r., FEPOKI !. Standing Perseus naked, with wing shoes to the right, head turned backwards 4 WaporinGgton Fastes pp. 155-187.

eg det. He holds the harp in his right hand and this in his left Gorgon head and the chlamvs over the arm. Brit. Museum. Plate I No. 24. Paris. Mionnet IV 48, 252. Another coin from Hierokaisareia, from the time of Commodus, seems also the hero Perseus depicting Artemis Persike holding out his hand! The The fame of Perseus took root among the Persian Lydians probably in the legend that the Persians came from Perses, the son of Perseus. Ad. Br. 39. — IEPACYN | KAHTOC. Bust of the Senate with robe to the right, same stamp as No. 59% a the Greek. Coins p. 195. Small round counterstamp yrust image to the right. Ra. ETTI APX.TT.CEZ ? | BIAITITTOV | |T.B. | on three lines above, IEPOKAICA | PEQN in section. In one of two horse-drawn carriages standing to the left of the city goddess with tower crown; next to her, on the car, work Lemis Persike in a short chiton from the front, the head of the Facing the city goddess, quiver over her shoulder and Bow(?) in the left. The one standing in front of the team Naked Perseus from the front, head to the right, apparently Wings on the shoes, robe and harp in the Right, and the left on the reins of the horses? Brit. Museum. Types and inscription on the back are poorly done hold. The figure in front of the Biga could also be Hermes represent, the one on coin images every now and then at Riders and teams appear as a guide. 1 Greek. Coins p. 193, 59% a, plate XI, 7 and cat. Walcher 1895 plate XXII 2665. Also in the hero of the coin of the monastery of St. Florian (Kenner plate V 17) one could see Perseus to multh (with harp and held up Gorgon heads ?), if not beard and clothing seemed to contradict the Perseus type, 2 Heropor VII 150; ArorLLonor IT A, 5.

— U — 41. Br. 29. — AH l., MOC r. head of the teenager Demos with tie to the right. R.IEPO | KAIC | A | PENN. Artemis in short chiton to the right in a chariot, by two jumping deer oeducated; The goddess has given her right hand to the quiver the shoulder bent back, in the left stretched out she seems to be holding the bow; on the ground, under the deer, two tufts of grass. M.'S. Mus. Hunter Taf, XXX 16, with IEP | OKA | I | CAPENN, without soil designation. The head of the demo with Lor- beer. ! This coin can also be from the Com- mode, while those with the bust the city goddess and standing Tyche or Artemis (Mionnet IV 49, 255; Suppl. VII 35%, 167 and 169) later ones Imprints, up to under Sev. Alexander, are. 42. Br. 20. — ®AVCTEINA r., CEBACTH !. Bust portrait of the older Faustina on the right. N. JEPOKAI | CA | PENN. Standing Artemis in short Ghiton to the right, the right hand returned to the quiver bow, in the left bow; next to her deer to the right. M. S. See Mionnet Suppl. VII 355, 173. 43. Br. 30. — AVT. CAL. A.AY | Ph. COMMOAOC. Prust Image of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. R.ETTI Al. APTEMIANPOY APX. IEPOKAICAPEN and im Felde N. Artemis in the car like No. 41. MM. D# Tale INT: The name Hierokaisareia leads me to another one short remark about the names and nicknames that

2294-2 numerous cities, some for a long time, some just for a short time Time, since the middle of #4. Century BC in honor Greek ruler and later in honor of Roman Generals, emperors and empresses are accepted! The reference to the approximate dates of their creation usually lies in the names themselves. Pompeiopolis and Magnopolis are renames from the time and in honor of Pompeius Magnus, Fulvia after the wife of M. Antonius, Julias after the daughter of Augustus, Germa- Nikopolis without a doubt like the Bithvenian Kaisareia Ger- mantike after Germanicus, Tiberias and Tiberiopolis Tiberius, Klaudias, Klaudiopolis, Klaudeikonton, Klaudio- derbe, Klaudiolaodikeia, Klaudioseleukeia, Neoklaudiopolis among others after Glaudius, Neronias and Neroneia after Nero, Flavia, Piano and Flaviopolis according to Vespasian and Titus, Titiopolis and Domitianopolis after Titus (?) and Domitian and Ss. w. Not like that Certainly they were against it until now in the Determination of the time of the name change of a number of towns that are Julia, Sebaste, Augusta and Kaisarela or called something similar. From the directory of this The name I created seems to be correct revealed that for all of them it was just the time of the Julians Emperor into consideration falls and Julia, Juliopolis, Julia Gordos, Julia Sebaste et al. on Julius Gesar and Augustus can be traced back to Sebaste, Sebasleia, Sebaslopolis Augustus, Augusta in Cilicia, despite the era of the year 20-21 AD, on Augustus, Kaisareia, Kaisaraugusta, Diokaisareia, Hierokaisareia on Augustus and especially often on Tiberius, Neokaisareia probably on Gali- oula. From numismatics the latter is at least possible 1 Individual information about this can be found in E. Kunn The urban and civil Constitution of the Roman Empire 1864/5 and the emergence of the cities of the ancients 4878; Drovsen History of the Epigonen IP, supplement. I, 1875; Marqauarpr Roman State Administration I, 1881 and others. The beautiful book of Abbe Beuruier Le Culte imperial 1891 contains nothing about this type of emperor honor.

HE 3 Philadelpheia Neokaisareia. The Pontic Neo kaisareia, which is generally identified with Kabeira Dia Sebaste is ticirt!, could already be under Tiberius, between 21-37 after CGhr., have been renamed, ll. Aninetos. The name of the city is Avivaros, the one who residents Avıyasıı 3, like Müizrog, MiAsıı The location of the place has not yet been determined. Hierocles names him next to Mastaura and Hvpaipa, the Notitie mostly next to Pergamon and Magnesia or the also unknown ten Bareta, once next to Mastaura and Ervthrai (IX 16). Numismatics also provides reliable information here - cannot be won at the moment. Meanwhile one will Overview of known and unissued coins from Aninetos cannot be without interest. 1. Br. 18. — Head of Apollo with long curls and Laurel to the right. BR. ANINHZIQON in section. Standing horse to the left; on his right Side a planted palm branch. Above the horse MH., behind it unclear writing. Size: MESHTaleLIENTSE Paris. Mionnet IV 5, 25 with « MHTPOAQP. (forsan). » 3. Br. 19. — Vs. likewise. Pearl circle. PB. ANINHZION above and ATIO in front of a standing one Horse to the left. Pearl circle. Size 6.50..M. S: Plate-II No. 2. ! Greek. Coins 1890 p. 50/1. 2 Coneil. Chaleedon. from the year 451; HıEkoxkLEs 659, 9 Avıvera; Notit. gr. Epise. Ayıyd TO), Avnvatoy. Dei Ayısnyot of the decree that E. Currius in the month. the Berl. Academy 1880 pp. 646-651, are not related to the Aninesians to identify; Anisa appears to have been a Syrian town.

ERIAE 3. Br. 19. — Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. BR. ANINHZION left. Standing horse with palm branch to the left. Muselli, Num. pop. Plate II No. %..— Sestini Lettere III 140. — Eckhel D. n. 111 91. — Mionnet IV 5, 24. %. Br. 19. — Head of Zeus with stiff curls and Laurel to the right. BR. ANINHIIION]| MOIX... Standing eagle to the left, beating the wings. Berlin. Plate II No. 3. This coin, formerly in the B.C. Rauch's collection, is in Berlin. Sheets V: 1870 p. 23, 32 plates LVI 32 with the erroneous reading AHMOZ ANINH2I. published been. 9. Br. — ANINH|ZION. Winged lightning, Ba. MO 3XOZ on two lines in a laurel wreath. Mus. Sanclementi III 150 = Mionnet Suppl. VII 316, 22, supposedly with MOZKOZ. 6. Br. 15. — ZEBAZ|TOX. Head of Augustus right- there. Pearl circle. %. [ANIN|HZION above, BIAINOX below. Hades in four team to the right, kidnapping Persephone. Pearl circle. M.S. Monn. greceques S. #10, 7%. 7. Br. 15. — AFPITTINA r. ... l. Bust portrait of the young seren Agrippina as Demeter with a wreath of grain and a veil to the right. R. [ANJINHCION r. Head of the young Nero with Laurel to the right, maybe his name behind it!, M.S. Plate II No. 4. 1 Perhaps one of the indeterminate coins of the same size on which belongs here MıonNET VI 680, 461 the portrait of Nero and a horse walking to the left with a palm branch indicates.

EN 8. Br. 32. — AV. KAICAP. AAPI. | ANTONEINOC. head of Pius with laurel to the right. R. NEIKANNMP ANBECTIOC APX|I. AC. ?JANEBH and un- ter the horses ANINHCIOIC. Flelios with rays around the Head, in short chiton and with a torch in each Hand, standing in a quadriga rushing to the right. In trade. Plate II No. 5. 9. Br. 21. — AHMOC r., TO INHCION I. head of youth demonstrations to the right. R. ANNECTIOC r., ANEBHKE below. Scream to the left tending horse with palm branch on the right side. M.S.:Plate:II.No.:0. Paris. Mionnet IV 5, 26. 10. Br. 19. — KTI|\MENOC. Youthful bust portrait with Dress and robe to the right. | R. ANINH CIOIC. Image of Artemis Ephesta from the front, Mus. Hunter. Plate XX1I 16 = Eckhel'D' r? TI 322 Sestini Lett. cont. II 43 = Mionnet IV 5, 27. 11. Br. 19. — AV. CAL. | COMMOAOC. Bust portrait of Emperor with robe to the right. R. ANINH CION. Standing Dionysus with naked upper body body to the left, Kantharos in the right, the left Arm supported on a stele; at his feet, panther. Berlin. In the time of Commodus or his successors The following piece seems to belong: 12. Br. 18. — Bust of Sarapis with Kalathos and Robe to the right. Pearl circle. BR. ANINH CINN. Standing eagle from the front, the wings beating and turning his head to the right. Pearl circle. In trade,

— — 29 — The coins no. 1-5 are minted before the Roman era. time, the first two probably even date back the 2nd century BC. your types, horse with Victory palm and eagle found on 2nd year coins 100 AD (Nos. 9 and 12), are also those of the coins of the Phrvgian Cepicteans!; alone this fact is not sufficient about Aninelos in in their neighborhood. Rather, the head indicates tvpus No. 4 points out that this city is in the southern Lv- dien, was located towards the Carian border; because only there, e.g. B. on coins from Tralleis, Nysa, Apollonia (Tripoli) maintain Zeus heads of Carian character with the stiffly rolled curls, like those of coin number 4 appear. Aninetus is likely to be in this area be looking. | Since this overview of the coins was written Aninetos is from Kubitschek and Reichel? and from K. Buresh? one near Antiocheia on the meander found inscription with a list of Asian Cities, including $%u0s 6 Aviynstov, are known been made. For determining the location of this City, the inscription is meaningless. Got against it Buresch, based on a different coin design (No. 6) than of the head of Zeus, to the same conclusion that animation .netos could probably not be found far from Nysa. Il. Apollonia Tripoli. See below: Tripoli, p. 16. IV. Apollonis. The oldest coinage of Apollonis seems to be like in ! Mon. grecques 8. 398, 97 and US. 2 Gazetteer of the Vienna Academy 1893 p. 96. 3 Mid. Athens XIX 1894 p. 102 11.

Stratoniceia, the Cisiophores with the initials of to have been King Eumenes II! Since these without Doubts from the first half of the reign of Eumenes (around 186 BC), so the name can be dated Apollonis did not, as suggested, rename it Acıdörn, which was a place next to Apollo in 160 BC lonis existed *. This leaves the pre-Attalic one again City name unknown and Doidve in the neighboring to look for the shaft of Apollonis, perhaps in the northern Jaja-Köl located east of Palamut, where W. von Diest® and Radet* pointed out question by question. That Apollonis received a Macedonian colony the coins of this city seem to be marked with Macedonian to testify with a African shield and club', In the time of The copper coins may also belong to Attalids of which the following is a hitherto unknown variety. 1. Br. 21. — Head of Cybele with tower crown and Collar on the right. Pearl circle. BR. ATOAAQNNIAE ON on two lines to the right. Sitting man Zeus on the left, with an eagle on his right, his left on Scepter. In the field at the top left Pf, at the bottom A. Gr. 7.42. M.-S: Later date, after the restoration of the city b) IW from the consequences of the earthquake in 17 AD. embossed, are: 2nd Br. 15. — Bust of Artemis to the right, with Robe and quiver on the shoulder. Pearl circle. 1 Imnoor, Die Coins of the Dynasty of Pergamon p. 32; Greek. Coins p. 249 and 250. See below Stratoniceia No. 1. 2 SchucnHarrpt, Mith. Athens XL (1888) pp. 15-17; Ramsay, Asia Minor pp. 126, 20. 3 From Pergamon via the Dindymos to the Pontos, Gotha 188) p. 22. * La Lydie et le monde grec au temps des Mermnades 1893, map. 5 MioxneEr Suppl. V11 317, 24 and m. S.— Cf. Raper, de Colontis a Macedonibus in Asiam deductis 1892 p. 16. i a |

En ee R. ATIOAN NIJAENN (like this). Flaming Altar. pearl circle. Mus. Klagenfurt. 3. Br. 15. — Likewise, with the animal standing to the right instead of the altar. Mus. Copenhagen. Ramus Mus. rey. Dan. 1 plate VI 16. — Leake Num. Hell. As. Gr. pp. 26, 2. The images on these coins are identical with those simultaneous coinage of Hierokaisareia (Plate I No. 13, 45-18, 21) and are probably like these on the still to Imperial service carried out by the Persian Artemis and Feuereult available! Appear at the time of the Antonines in Apollonis the first coins with imperial portraits. Go ahead of you Minting of small copper coins with the images of Senate and the city goddess, and other types that until reach up to the Flavians?*. The second century perhaps still belongs :! %. Br. 19. — ATTOANNI | AENN (see above). Bust of Tyche with tower crown and robe to the right. BD. ETTI CTP. EPMOKPATOVC. Basket with ears of corn and Poppy. M.S. Gf. Mionnet IV 7, 32 and Suppl. VII 318, 35, with incomplete strategist name. 33. — FNAIA C. EPNIA -» BAPA : OPBIANH C Bust of the Empress on the right. Rn. EMI TP. AVP. TE|IPTVAAOY TAY and in the field ATTOAAN |NIAENN. Standing Zeus or Demos in long 1 Nothing can be learned about this from inscriptions at the moment, since the few at Pala- courage found do not contain any names of gods; s. Bull. de Corr. Hell. XI, pp. 85-8). a) . N . ri . A \ 2 Cf. Mıionner IV 8, 40-43, where after PELLERIN, SEstını and Ramus the inscriptions EoR \ Ru » . ' Ar: Ag or SOG ZuyxAntog are said to be surrounded by portraits of Julia, Domilia and Domitlian. '

according to the robe on the left, with a bowl in the right and Scepter in the left. M.S. The names of Severus Alexander's wife were (neia Seia IHerennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana. The coin Inscription gives them all except Sallustia in part shortened, partly mutilated form; the final sigma stands for Zesxorr. The official title on the back is missing the initials tale C, FAY is to be added in Glvyconianus. With the Coins from this strata appear to have been minted in Apollonis to have found her degree. V, Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis on the Kaikos. when putting together the coins that you want to deny and oppose the Carian city of Stratoniceia to be assigned to the mvso-Ivdian Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis sen had also highlighted that from the first of the two city names to one of the Hadrianic times previous founding of the city under the Seleutics Kiden or Attalids can be concluded!, and furthermore after- oeveed that in fact in the time of King Cume- nes II Stratoniceia at the same time as the neighboring towns Thyateira and Apollonis had minted silver”, namely the following gistophore: 1. P. 27. — Ordinary types. Above the bow container lightning, on the left in the field beardless head to the left, right, bearded head to the right. Between the snakes B.A. | EY. and on the top of the bow container A. Below 2:1. BA, ! 1mnoor, Greek coins 1890 pp. 199 - 202. 2 A.90:8:249 and 250: R

eu Gr. 42.57. Ed. Bunbury Num. Chron. 1883 p. 19 Tatı-x 12. Gr. 12.12. Mus. Klagenfurt. Imhoof The coins of the Dynasty of Pergamon 188% p. 1%, 85, plate IV 4. This imprint of the Kumenes to or for Stratoniceia probably dates from 186 BC, shortly after which the city got its name in honor of the wife of King had received. That the place was under earlier another name passed had, seem like 'We'll see later coins prove this. Another testimony to Stratoniceia's importance in 23rd century BC, Eutrop IV 20, who reports, that Aristonicus, the pretender of Pergamum, in 130 Defeated, he fled to Stratoniceia, where he was attacked by the Romans. people were besieged and starved to death the city gave captive. After the theater of war judge, this report cannot possibly be about the Carian Stratoniceia, but about the same named city on the Kaikos '. To accept that is that the \ömer don't treat the captured city sparingly are driving, it is likely and understandable that From this point onwards, Stratoniceia fell apart insignificant place to the neighboring Thvateira tax- became compulsory and until it was re-founded by Hadrian his body remained missing. Therefore also with old and new writers * who only have the flourishing Carian City knew, the mixing of news about the I! W. vox Dıiest, From Pergamon over the Dindymos to the Pontos, Gelha 1889, p. 17 and 48. — With this correction, it also disappears as a part of the Pergamene Empire, the Carian city, e.g. B. on the map in van Cappelle, Commentatio de regi- bus et antiquitatibus Pergamenis, Amst. 1842 (p. 10% and 108) like an oasis outside half of the empire's borders appears. 2 If STRABON 660 and STEPHANOS Byz. Ss. v. the Carian city of KATOLKLN or TOALE If you call Maxsdövov, this could be due to confusion with the Iydische; for those of these neighboring cities were Nakrasa, Apollonis, Thyateira, and Hyrkanis all Macedonian colonies. See Scuuennarpr, The Macedonian Colonies between Hermos and Karkos, Mith. Athens. XIII 4888 pp. 1-17. Also the name Hadrianopolis Stepnanos mistakenly gives it to the Carian Stratoniceia. - -

two cities of the same name and their exclusive Relationship to the Carian. To the coin from the time of Hadrian, on which the Emperor xzrısräg is called!, are now several others or rather that imprint immediately preceding to put, which as alleged Carian have already been discussed many times. 2. Br. 18. — IEPA CVN|KAHTOC. Bust portrait of the youth Royal Senate with robes to the right. R. INAEI. BEA! POMH ?. Bust portrait of the Roma with tower Crown and robe to the right. Size 3.50:'M. Ss Paris. Mionnet III 377, 437 (Pellerin Mel. I p.9 illustration). Gonzenbach, with INAEI. BE ALPNMH. — Plate II No. 7 3. Br. 18. — Vs. likewise. N. INAI: TEAIA| CLAY! OCA POMH. Bust portrait of the Roma like on No. 2. Gr: 3.50. Mus. Athens No. 5695. Postolacea Annal. dell’. Inst. archeol.- XXXIII 1861 p. 352, 2 plate Q 2 here TAIeBIENT®. 4. Br. 18. — Likewise, with INAl. | TMEAIA|TON | BEAN PNMHN. Size+ 3.40. M. S. Plate I No. Br. 21. — AV. NEPBAN | TPAIANON CE. head of Emperor with laurel to the right. BR. INAEI. C TPATONEI. Zeus with bowl and Se enthroned to the left. | M. S. Plate I No. 10. 1 p. unlen No.-12. ? About the form pP on coins from the first half of the 2nd century AD, pre- namely from the Hadrianic period, see Greek. Coins p. 212 and 214-215.

Paris. Mionnet III 678, 438 (Pellerin Mel. IS. 9 Fig.). Cambridge. Leake Num. hell. Suppl. p. 95. The Zeustvpus is identical to that of the coins with AAPIANOC KTICTHC (Ss. below No. 12) and later Imperial portraits. 6. Br. 21. — AV. NEPBAN | TPAIANON CE. Same head. BR. INAEI. C,TPATONEI. Nike with wreath and palm branch moving to the left. M.S. Brit. Mus. Leake Num. bright. As. Gr. p. 124. Paris. Mionnet Suppl. V1 537, 486, with supposedly AV. NEP. CAL. etc. 71. Br. 18. — AV. TbAl | AAPIANON. Bust of the Kai sers with laurel and armor to the right. BR. INAl. CTPA. | CVNKAHTOC. bust of the Senate with Garment to the right. M.S: Plate II No. 11. 8. Br. 18. — AVTO. TPAl. A |APIANON|. Same Bust portrait. R. INAl. CTPA. | CVNKAHTOC. As well. MS. Munich, with AV. TPAI. | AAPI... See Mionnet IIl 378, 439 (Gousinery). Vienna, with TPAIANOC AAPIANOC after Eckhel (Cat. Mus. Vindob. 1 179. Florence, with AV. TPAI. | AAPIANOC and INAl. CTPA. | CVNKAH. according to Eckhel Num. vet. p. 210 plate XII 13. 9. Br. 18. — Likewise, with AV. CAL. AAPIANO. and INA. B8EOC | CVNKAHTOC. Eckhel Num. vet. p. 210 plate. XII 14 and Mionnet Suppl. VI 537, 487,

TER EEE LEFT, v2 en BEER TG eh ee FRA Why these pieces can't be Carian is okay already from the list of cities which Bronze coins of the same size and style as Nos. 2 and 3, with the busts of the Senate and the Roma or the city goddess, namely Pergamon, Germe', Nakrasa, Apollonis, Julia Gordos, Hermokapelia?, all Mysian and Ivdian cities not far away were different. Strato now also belongs in this circle. nikeia Hadrianopolis, and this city, and not that distant Carian, is therefore the series of to allocate coins described above. That it's like- therefore only cities of the designated area were, the coins of the same character as No. 7-9, with the portraits of the Senate and Trajan and Hadrian, shaped namely Alttaia?, Germe and Nakrasa, confirms the new one Allocation of the coinage; You apparently stand because of of the city name Hadrianopolis, just the surroundings was opposed to the coins Nos. 5 and 6 with the Traian's portraits are embossed. The not ordinary one The form of their inscription in the accusative could indicate that show that these coins are only in honor and after were organized after the death of this emperor and consequently yes in the period after the re-foundation of the city fall. However, it is likely that yes In Traian's time Stratonicela underwent a new development had risen and began to issue coins from the INAl. CTPAT. to emboss, and that the embossing with this image Writing was continued until Hadrian as a result of his Visit around 4123 AD and special privileges 1 part of the Roma image, the coins from Germe show the bust of Apollo. 2 The similar coinage by Atzanis with the busts of the Senate and Artemis date from the time of Caligula and Claudius, those of Lampsacus from the time of Augustus. Hypaipa (Mioxner IV 51, 268) is to be deleted because the mint (Munich) is due Due to its poor condition, the name of the place cannot be deciphered! allows. 3 The coins of Attaia with AVT. KAICAP CEB. (Mioxxer IV 240,274) show not the portrait of Augustus, but that of Traian. There is also the Munich Mint (Mioxner IV 13, 64) not from Altaleia, but also from Altaia. RR PS 9 Dr

— 39 — oeung that he granted to the city at that time, as founder worshiped by Hadrianopolis. The only coins so far are numbers 3 and 4 Postolacca one of Stephanos Byz. mentioned Carian to give the city of Iledısie, which without a doubt means that the in atti- schen tribute lists and Rodian Inscriptions occur mende place Ilsdıza X Atvdo (also &v Alvdo and & Atvdou). Rodos is meant!. But these pieces can speaking, neither Rodian nor Carian in any other way. yours In character they are certainly Ivdish, and, as can be seen from theirs complete agreement in factory, metal, types and Closing the writing with coin number 2 is, in street tonikeia Hadrianopolis coined, probably for that Area of the city that is a fertile plain from at the foot of the city towards and over the Kaikos stretches”. The population of this rsdiov, the Ilsdıörau? the Coins and that of those who dominate the level Capital Stratoniceia * now only seem to be on mints zen (No. 2-9) mentioned 'Ivde... or 'Ivdı... been too his name, apparently to distinguish it from the added to Carian Stratonic eggs? soon again dwindles after the city is nicknamed Hadriano- polis had accepted. What Pellerin® and Eckhel”? written about 'Isdı..., falls because of the now completely changed geographical | Location of the place of origin not taken into account; and against any Proposals for a foundation in the Diadochi period or later, for example by a group of Macedonian people returning from India ! U. Korster, documents and studies on the history of the Delian-Attic Federal, Berlin 1869, p. 192. 2 The present-day plain of Kirkagatsch. ' , la sex N SH 3 Other forms of the same term are mEdletTng, TENLEIT, TEdLKDt, Tedıdaidt. 4W, by DIEST a. a. 0. p. 20, 2, > Similar distinctions on coins of the same name Cities are not rare, in Lydia e.g. B. Kirßıavöv redtov, Kırdıavav Neizaua, Kırfıavor Tov mEscht Neiraıav, Num. Journal. XX 1SSSS. 1 fl. 6 melanges T.S. 9-19. ? Num. vet. anecdoti pp. 213 and 214.

SBER Donen, who adopted the nickname 'Isizst: and themselves in which repeat Stratoniceia settled had, speaks from the outset, apart from the lack of contemporary Nossian analogies for such epithets, the surrounding it said that 'Iver... not just the name of the inhabitants of the city, but also that of the residents Level has been. The person who is entitled is therefore likely to receive the declaration Ration appear that the city on the Kaikos, which was only from cumenes Il. received the name Stratoniceia, before '[vdı... called, and that there was a zsdtov 'Ivdt... With one City Is... given, analogous to something south ee: m dlavon the redtov "Yozavavy mil the city "Yoxzavic. The coins that came with the after Hadrian's visit Portraits of the Senate, Hadrian, Sabina and the Anti- Noos to Stratoniceia been coined, now show everyone the new city name Hadrianopolis: 10. Br. 18. — CVNKAHTOC in front of the bust of Senate with robe to the right: behind Ct R- iv. POMH A API | ANOTT. Bust of the Roma on the right. Gr. 2.92. M. S. Plate II No. 12. Vol. Mionnet II 435, 1530 and Suppl. V 47, 240 (Bithvnia), 11. Br. 16. ——— Likewise, with A|APIAN OT. PQMH. GT.’ 1380: M; 'S: 12. Br. 20 — AAPIANOC r., KTICTHC !., head of the Kai- sers with laurel to the right. N. AAPIANOTIO !., Fer IS r., Seated Zeus mil naked Upper body to the left, bowl in the right, the left at the scepter, M.2S.2 31817 II-NT4D: Hereafter is the description of another example plares to correct on which I use CTPA instead of the two Believed to read monograms! ' Monnaies greeques p. 316, 897 a and Greek. Coins p. 200, 625. 0B Mn a a 1 Ka De ae e ee ee egg en e Se 2e re e ee eAuMe ee Mie

— 3) — 13. Br. 30. — |TP| AIANOC | AAPI |ANOC|. head of Emperor with laurel to the right. "RR. AAPIANOTIOAEI SOUND ET | CTPA. |KA| N AIAOV. Standing Zeus with scepter in his left hand Hera? and Athena. Paris. Mionnet I 385, 141 (Thrace) and II 43%, 131 (Bi- thvnien), both with ZANAIAOV. 1%. Br. 35. — AAPIANOC K TICTHC CA BEINA CEBACTH. The facing busts of Hadrian with laurel beer to the right and Sabinas with a robe to the left. RN. AITHCA (vevoV) KANAIAOY AAPIANOTIOAEITONN eacı Naked Dionysus standing to the left, the Kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos; in front of him at his feet Panther left. Berlin (Fox, from the collection. Bovne, Cat. 1868 with supposedly CIAITECA KANAIAOV). — Plate II No. 14. 15. Br. 24. — CABEINA CE | BACTH. Bust portrait of Sabina to the right. A. AAPIANONIO. !., ET CT. K. Image of Artemis Ephesia with Kalathos and Tänia from the front between two deer. Men: Plate II No. 19. 16: Br. 35. — ANTINOOC HPNC. Head of Antinous to the left. BR. AAPIANOTIOAEITNN ee ETTI CT. KANAIAOV BStanding the bull to the right. Paris. Mionnet II 455, 132 (Bithvnia) supposedly with Erzvoreri. Cat. Th. Thomas No. 2123. Here and on No. 14 the monogram CTP is open- bar for the former city name Stratonikeia; whether this is also the case with numbers 10-12, seems questionable of the second monogram, which is the interpretation for the first seems to be oroarnyous. |

LEE Br ne a se, VERNTTN R EEE 5 EEE N Re a ae u ee: u +5 RN EFTH ee BET 17. Br. 37. -— AVT. K.M. AVP. CEV. | A [AEZANAPO] 'C. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and weapons wall to the right. R. €. CTPA . . AV. KEAJEPOC TIPO |X | AAPI and im Fields ANOTIOA | ITQN CTPATO N IKEN | N. Standing Naked God from the front, the unbearded crowned head to the left, in the right arm club ?, stretched over the th left garment. M. S. Plate II No. 46. The god probably represents Heracles, with lions fur and Hesperides apple in the left. 18. Br.-25. — Like No. 630 of the Greek coins with ETTI AAKIN OV CTPATON and in the field EIKE ON. NIT%>; 19. Br. 24. — Likewise with AAPIANOT. !. CTPATONE Fr. and in the field IKEN N. Löbbecke. 20. Br. 29. — Same as No. 631 a. a. O. with KAIKOC L., CTPATONIKENN in the section and in front of the river god long reed. M.S. The story of the until recently almost unknown The town of Stratoniceia on the Kaikos is declining today the corrected allocation of coins and according to domestic Writings summarize as likely as follows., the city, whose residents like those the on- orent level "Is... called had, received from Eumenes Il. in honor of semer wife the name Stratonicia; soon after this renaming she coined Gistophores. In 150 BC it was founded by M. Perpenna besieged and devastated, later taxable to Thyaleira. She rose to independence again under Traian and minted copper during his and his successor's time

a he a A a AI N ENT Pe en a R.E a Le a RE N are ya FE Company Dee a LAKE u nt TR £ no ' un ", N Yeri Bee 1 En with the names "Indi...Stratonikeia" until 123 AD. when Hadrian visited her and gave her such important benefactions did prove that they gave the emperor the title of zrıs77° and The name Hadrianopolis is attributed to this attached. As « Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis » led them their imprints continued until the time of Gallienus; later it still often appears in the diocese directories!. VI. Tripoli, formerly Apollonia. Both the location of the city on the right bank of the Mäan the, as the inscription Name Mawvir and the other reasons that Prof. Ramsavy gives for this leads”, cause Tripoli to be included among the Iydish cities. The name Tripoli is first found in Pliny?, and through the coins lets he waits until Augustus time lead back. Coinage of the Tripolitans before the Kaiser time has not yet been revealed, but it seems to be represented by several coins on which the City has a different name. In the Greek coins P. 143 No. 423-425 I got some copper coins with the inscription ATTOAAQNIA- TON compiled, on which all the Mäander- line the basis of the different types (Apollon, rider, lion). Because of this symbol and the factory, which is reminiscent of Carian coins, I withdrew this small one Group of the previous allocation according to Apollonıa Mor- diaion in Pisidia and gave it because there was no city of Apollo lonıa was known in the Mäanderthale, not far from Tabaı and in the headwaters of the Harpasos, a tributary Toirodic 1 RAMSAY, Asia Minor pp. 129 and 133. 2 American Journal. of Arch. IS. 356; Asia Minor pp. 121, 4; Kıepert, Westl. Asia Minor 4891 sheet VIN. 3N.H. V 50, where Tripoli or Antoniopolis on the meander is listed as an Jewish city.

— 38 — river of the Meander, located Apollonia Salbake. after- woke me up the remoteness of this place, d. h. its excessive distance from the main illustrator also counteracts it the correctness of the new allocation raises serious concerns, which lead to new comparisons and finally to that Results led to the meandering city of Apollonia Identify Tripoli be. In my opinion secure Proof for this offer the both following Coins \. Br. 18. — Head of Zeus with stiff curls and Laurel r. R. ATTOAAN r., NIATON /. Riding youthful hero walking to the right, with chlamvs behind the back and in the left hand the double beil. The horse walks on meandering lines. GT DUO, MS. FLatsr IPnt. 42 Greek. Coins No. 425 Plate X 1. See, cat. Walcher by Molthein No. 2380. 2nd Br. 19. — ZEBAITOX r. Head of Augustus right- there. R. TPITTOAEI| SOUND r., IEPATIKOZ !. Namely Dar- position. M.S. Plate II No. 18. Cf. Mionnet III 392, 517 stated lich with men; Suppl. VI 556, 575 and 57%; further bout kowski, Diet. No. 2599, 2599 to and 2606, always the same coin with false readings and not applicable comments. There in the meandering area the symbol of the river out- finally on coins from cities in the Meanderthal occurs (Naulochon, Priene, Mvus, Magnesia, Seleukeia- Tralleis, Antiocheia, Tripoli and Apamea), and except Tripoli none of these places ever have the Reitertvpus above the If the meandering line has led, it belongs to the same one Representation of a minted, slightly older coin of the Apolloniates

— 399 — (No. 4) also belongs to the city that developed under Augustus Tri- called polis. Her former name was therefore Apollonia, and this Apollonia Tripoli is the small group of to allocate copper coins, which was discussed above. 3. Br. 18. — ZEBAITOX r., head of Augustus vechts- to; behind it meander lines. a. TPIabove, TTOAEITON?., TPYPON BIAO |TIATPIAOX !. Standing eagle on club or staff to the right, the wings beating oil and turning his head back. M.S. Vel. Mionnet Suppl. VI 596, 575, Boutkowski Diet. 2605 and 2617. %. Br. 15.— FEPMANI KOC. Head of Germanicus to the right. R.APOYCOC r., TPITTOAEITON !. Head of Drusus to the right. DD. 9. Br. 19. — TPITIOAEI,TON. Bust portrait of Hermes with a robe and a staff in front of his chest, facing right. A. TPITTOAEI CLAY. Standing Winged Nemesis left- there, grasping a fold of her robe with her right hand, holding the reins in his left hand. Be 50 M.S. Board ID no. 19. 6. Br. 23. — BEAN PNMHN r., TPITTOAEITAI I. chest- picture of the Roma, without jewelry, facing right. BR. AY. KAI. TPAIANOC. The standing emperor in military Indian costume on the left, the spear in the left, the Rights over a tropaion erected in front of him. MS, Plate IL No. 20. 7. Br. 28. — AHMOC TPI,TTOAEITNN. head of the youth legal demonstrations to the right. BR. AYTO. KAI | |TPAIA|NOC. The standing emperor in

military costume and coat on the left, Nike on the left Right, the left on the spear. M.S. Ss. Br. 27. — M. AVPHAIOC OVHPOC KAICAP. head of Gäsar's M. Aurelius to the right. R. TPITTOAEITON and in the section MAIANAPOC. The young river god sitting on the ground with naked upper body Iinkshin, in the Right a reed shouldered, in the left cornucopia ; behind it fallen water jug. M.'S. 9. Br. 29. AVT. K.M. ANT. | FOPAIANO | C. Bust portrait des Kaiser with ray crown, Tank and coat to the right. | RW. TPITTOA |EITNN. Standing Demeter with veil to the left, in the right poppies and ears of corn, the left at the scepter. M. >. 10. Br. 30. — TT. A.K. CAAN NINOC OYAAE PI and In the field on the right ANOC. Bust of Saloninus with Lore beer and robe to the right. R. TPITIOAE ITON. Leto, theirs Children Apollo and Artemis in her arms, to the left rushing and back- looking; the billowing veil over the head. M.S. Nice examples of the two different letotvps in Tripoli, one of whom, sitting, gives the number. Magazine XVI 1885 pp. 273 and 274 plates V 11 and 12, Dated from the same period as Gallienus: 11. Br. 32. — IEPA|CVNKAHT O.C. Bust of the Senate with robe on the right. R. TPITO|AEI TON. Leto with the children like on BE ohhh nl 2 4 202Ae eh a nt a Zn

| | No. 10; behind her table with the inscription TTVOIA on edge; on the table, between two urns, prize urn with two palm branches and the inscription AHTNEIA; under the table amphora. M.S. Munich. Vel. Mionnet Ill 392, 512. 12. Br. 33. — Likewise, with CVNK | AHTOC and on the R. TP.IMTOA, in section EITON, and at table and Urn TIVBEIA and AIHTOEIJA. M.S. Vel:. Leake Suppl. pp. 106, 6. 15. Br. 32. — Opposite with the same stamp as No. 11. R.A. Likewise, without the Leto group, with TPITTO AEITNN. TIVOIA and AHTOEIA. MES Ngl. Num. Chron. IV p. 145. Somewhat older, around Gordian and Philip's time, are: 14. Br. 22. — Bust of Athena with Aegis to the right. R.A. TPITTO,AEITNN. Striding Sarapis with kala thos left, the right raised, on the left that Scepter. In trade. 19. Br. 25. — Head of bearded Heracles with club over the left shoulder, to the right. Ba. TPITTOA EITON. Hunting Artemis with dog to the right. 25:6.50.-M..S. 16. Br. 20. — BEA | PNMH. Bust portrait of the Roma with Robe facing right, without headdress. BR. TPITTOA EITON. Seated Demeler with veil left- there, in the right hand poppies and seeds, in the left arm torch; under the throne serpent. MS.

HOLIDAYS VIl. Akrasos. According to the character of its coins, one of which shows the river name Kaikos!, Akrasos is in the area offer to look for where Germe, Stratoniceia and Nakrasa lay. G. Radet considers Bakir to be Nakrasa and Eljesler to be Akrasos ?, Schuchhardt, on the other hand, the latter for Nakrasa, because No traces of ancient rubble to be found near Bakir be °. For the location of Akrasos, whose coins are paid are richer and incomparably more interesting than those of Na- Krasa, Radet's suggestion seems to have remained the only one be, and for the time being he can too, since the location of Nakrasa is not undisputed, just as much probability than Schuchhardt's no objections. 1. Br. 50. — AH MOC. Young leader of the demo with laurel to the right. R.ETTI CTPA : MEN ANAPOV... (KAE. Or XAP.”?) and in the AKPACIQT section. Cybele enthroned with Kalathos left, bowl in the right, the left arm on tympanum; to Right the Goddess more sedentary Leo to the left. M. ». 2. Br. 22. — IEPA CVN KAHTOC. Bust of the Senate with robe on the right. ®. AKPAC IQTON. Standing Apollo from the front, head on the left, with a wide coat that covers the back, and laurel branch in the lowered right hand. M.S. The Apollo type is similar to the Tyrimnean of Thva- * Heap, hist. num. P. 547. 2 Bull. de corr. hell. XI 1887 p. 176; La Lydie et le monde Grec 1893 p. 306/7. 3 Mid. Athens XII 1888 p. 2; cf. from These, From Pergamon to Pontus p. 19 and 20, and Ramsay, Asia Minor p. 125.

EN teira with the difference that this one is on the left holding the double hatchet. The coin at Mionnet IV 2, 7 with M. Aurel is not from Akrasos, but from Nakrasa see No. 4 below. 3. Br. 25. — AV. CAL. A. AVP. KOMOAO and in the field C. Bust portrait of the youthful Commodus with laurel and robe to the right. R. ETT CTPA. BAC | COY AKPACIN SOUND. Standing Athena left, Kule on the right, the left shield and spear; in front of the goddess-naming altar. AL;D: %. Br. 3%. — AVT. CAL. A. CETITIMI. CEBHPO. TIEPTI. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. BR. EITI CTPA :AC|KAH| TIOANPOV B. and in the ab- cut AKPACINTON. Ccult image of Artemis Ephesia with Tänien from the front; on the right is the city that stands to the left goddess with Kalathos, bowl in her right hand and cornucopia in the left. The altar between the two. Min. VIII. Apollonoshieron. The location of Apollonoshieron sure to determine, is still not successful. According to letters communication suggests Professor Ramsav because of the form of the name Bul- ladan (west of Tripoli), K. Buresch against, the Bulladan for one pure modern foundation holds, Bad Alan, possibly Devrend Kalessı, both northwest from Tripoli!, On your coins, which, as far as can be seen, under Tiberius begin, name the residents come first 1 travel report 189% p. 109 and 111.

AroMovızzdirxı, Later, about from Garacalla's time, Arod- Ayvn 122 EITAL. 1. Br. 1%. — NEPON r., KAICAP I. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right. R. ATTOAAQNII| | EPEITON. Lyra. M.Ss 2nd Br. 26. — AMD al head of aa Demos to the right. . [ET] ANEIK HTOV IEPENC. Standing Apollo in Her robe from the front, bowl in her right hand Left leaning on Lvra, who is standing on the ground. I M..S 3. Br. 39. — AV. K.M. AVP. | ANTNNIEINOC]|. Bust portrait of Garacalla with laurel and robe to the right. R. [ETTI PA. AVP. ?| EIAO|V- NEN-APX- A - and im Section ATIOAANNOI - EPEITON : Apollo as on No. 2. with head to the left, in the middle of a temple front six pillars. M.D %. Br. 2%. — IEPA CV NKAHTOC. Bust of the Senate with robe on the right. R. ETTI EIAOV |: NE - APX. !., ATTOAAON | OlE. r. standing- the flat cakes with Kalathos from. in front, head to the right, the Right lowered over the Kerberos, the left on the scepter. M.Ss. Plate IIE No. 1. A something less perfect copy this one I have Greek coins pp. 247, 816 un- precisely described. In Eos venrzzog is also the name of the inscription correct, the Mionnet IV 10, 51 after Cousinery &A. AVP. CIAOVTT...APX. A. given. |

= r Mji y” 3 » L R.E a a tere Another coin, with the images of the Senate and of Hades, shows on the back just ATTOAANNOIE- PEITON'. — 5. Br. 21. — AH !MOC. Bust portrait of the demo with a bandage and robe to the right. BR. ATTOAA QNOLIEP. Standing Athena to the right, the Right on the spear, the left leaning on the shield. MS; Probably from the time of Traian Decius. IX. Attaleia. Since the coins in Mionnet IV 15, 64 with Traian Attaia and 65 belong to Hadrian Attuda, so Attaleia remains The first coins with imperial portraits were those from the Time of Commodus. 1. Br. 2%. — AV. KO MOAOC. Bust of the bearded man Emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. RB. ATTA AEAT MN. Standing eagle from the front, with unfolded wings, head Iinkshin. M.S. This coin is interesting because its advantages the side has the same stamp as that of a coin the neighboring town of Thyateira with the eagle. 2. Br. 25. — AVT. CAL. CEOVHPOC. Head of the Emperor with laurel to the right. A. ATTAA | EATON. Artemis in a short double chiton and in boots, the crescent moon over the shoulders, right- I LEAKE, Number Hell. As. Gr. p. 26. 2 M. S. MıonsEr Suppl. VII A4S, 607.

rushing there and turning his head back; in the She holds it with her lowered right hand and her extended left hand one name end each Torch. M.S. (Exactly the same TV can be found again on Münster Zen of Thyateira. Also the bust of the quiver and bow as a hunter characterized Bozsr/vr Is a both cities have something in common Coin image. According to Schuch hardt! Attaleia was about 15, according to Radet only about 10 Kilometers from the more important Thyateira. X, Bageis. The place where Bageis stood has not yet given way meadows?. It is nearby based on an inscription of today Sirehe and Hermos, in the east of Tabala to search *. It was about 40 kilometers further east Temenothvrai, with which Bageis at the time of Väleria nus and Gallienus Homonola coins has shaped. The The adoption of the nickname Kawsazes dates back to the time of Augustus or Tiberius go back ’; during the Second century it does not appear to appear on coins to have been led. | 1. Br. 1%. — KAICA r., PEON I. Bust of the man with Cap and crescent moon to the right. R. BATHNON above. Zebus animal to the left, head from the front. Pearl circle. Gr. 2.82. M.8. 'Mid. Athens XIII 1838 p. 13. 2 La Lydie 1895 p. 319 1. 3.K, BURESCH; d@...4. 0.8. 101. ö ‘ Kerper, Narrative of a Journey across the Balcan etc., also of a visit to Azani and other newly discovered ruins in Asia minor 1829-30. C.I. Gr. 3449 rüs AaXv- npäsg Baryıvav röiswg. 5 S, this manuscript Vol. V P. 325, S.-A. p. 21.

ERARER From around the time of Nero or the Flavians, and up to now the oldest known coinage the Bagener. The There is no coin with Nero in Mionnet IV 17, 84 from Bageis, but from Hypaipa. Further are from Baris in Pisidia, not from Bageis, the coins Mionnet Suppl. VII 326, 62 with Sev. Alexander, and Mionnet IV 19, 94 with Hostilianus!. The following piece dates from the third century with the well-known Tvpen of Ivdian cities *. 3. Br. 15. — Head of the bearded Heracles to the right, the Lion skin around the neck, club behind the left school ter. Pearl circle. R. BAT |H and in section - NON » Strider Lion to the right. Pearl circle. Te A0eM.S. 3. Br. 25. — AOMITIAN r., OC KAICAP !. Head of the Kai sers with laurel to the right. R. KAICAPENN 7. |BAIFHINON| !. Domitia as standing Demeter with ears of grain and scepter to the left. M.S. %. Br. 21. — AVT. NEP... [.,-TPAIANOC r. head of Emperor with laurel to the right. R.A. ET ATTOAAOANPOY I!., BATHNON Ms. Standing Demeter with veil to the left, Ear clumps in the Right, the left at the scepter. M.S. Belongs to the same time: >. Br. 19. — IEPA CV NKAHTOC. Bust portrait of the youth Royal Senate with robe facing right. ! Monnaies grecques pp. 336, 71. 2 S, bottom Tomaris.

B.I R. ETTI ATTOAOANP | OY (SO) BATHNDN. Seated goddess with Kalathos on the head on the left, bowl in the right, the left rested on one behind the chair posed supporting shield. M.S. Another very similar coin shows the name l'&iog ', which is to be distinguished from the one later found on coins zen from the time of Caracalla. named archon. A second Apollodorus, with the Title Stephanephoros, appears at the time of Commodus?. 6. Br. 20. — AV. K. AVP.| ANTONEY. head of youth lichen Garacalla with laurel to the right. R. #CAPEN N!., BAFHND |No. Standing Asclepius from the front, head to the left, the right hand on the snake staff, on which the god leans with his armpit. \ MS. /. Br. 20. — IOVAIA CEBACTH. Bust of Julia Domna to the right. R.ETTI FAIOV A l., APX » BATHNN No. Asclepius like at No. 6. Mn. 8. Br. 29. — AV. K-TIO: | Al » BAAEPIANOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with radiant crown, armor and cloak on the right- there. HR R. KAIC/APEON and in section BAFHNDN. The Emperor with laurel wreath on a galloping horse to the right, in with his raised right hand swinging the spear. Under The horse has two warriors sitting on the ground, one of whom one holds a hexagonal shield. In front of the horse a third Aryan falling to the right, head to the left, 1 revue number. 1884 p. 404, 13 plate XVII no. 10, ? Greek. Coins 1890 pp. 192, 590.

TIRES the right raised for defense, in the left bow, over the left shoulder quiver. All three are bearded and wear the so-called Phryvgian cap. D25 2 2Plate III No. 2. The warriors pose defeated Parthians represent, and the Coin is undoubtedly to glorify VICTORIA PARTHICA minted in the year 259 *. Xl. Blaudos. The former bloom on the Phrygian border located Blaundos? still express their beauty today ruin site and numerous coins, from those the oldest group, with the inscription form MAAYNAENN. seems to go back to the 2nd century BC. The portrait coins begin under Glaudius with that Portraits of Nero as a child. The resident name writes From this time on, BAAVNAEON, only among the Fla- fourn BAAOVNAENN ', and is usually from MAKE- AONDN accompanies. In the older coins there are clearly four different to recognize the nominals, which depend on the size and Types probably pieces of 4, 2, 1 and Ye Chalkus represent how this e.g. B. shows the following group. 1. Br. 20. — Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. R.MAAYNAE. above, BEOTIMIAO|Z| below. Between a caduceus with Tänien left and an ear of corn 1 This copy, briefly described by A. Exser in the Revue Num. 1884 p. 23.5, comes from the Lawson Collection in Smyrna. 2 Couen, Med. Imper. V? pp. 321, 255/6. 3 K. BureschH, a. a. 0. 1894 p. 106. 4 Monnaies grecques p. 385, 9 and 10. P.S

on the right an eagle standing to the left, flapping its wings a and turning his head to the right. GT. 6.15.M. S-Table III No.3: 2. Br. 17. — Head of the youthful Dionysus with ivy to the right. Pearl circle. R.MAAYNAENIN| r., OEOTIMIAO|Z| !. Thyrsos rod with Tänien. Gr. 4.70. M: S. Plate III No. 4 3. Br. 15. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the left. Pearl circle. R. MAAYNAE[ON| r., [EOEJOTIMIAOZ!. Quiver, bow and laurel branch with tänien, crossing each other. Gr. 3.40. M. S. Plate III No. 5° %. Br. 1%. — Bearded head of Heracles with laurel to the right. | R.MAAYNAE. r., OEOTIMIAO. I. Club. Gr, 4.9%. M. ©. Plate IINT.’6. . Br. 18. — Bearded head of Heracles with lion fen Techtshin. Pearl circle. . BAAVN | AENN. Naked, beardless Heracles to the right standing, head to the left, the rake on the club supported, the lion skin over the left arm. Pearl circle. Gr. 4.20. Mr. Tafel-UIENTEL 6. Br. 19. — Vs. same stamp. R. BA |AVNAJEON. Eagle to the right, wings flapping oend and turning his head back. Pearl circle. GT.9.03°M 2. For example from the time of Hadrian or the Antonine. ! Accidentally the back of the board has ATTOAAN written on it.

a ae 7. Br. 31. — AV. KAICAP !., ANTONEINOC r. Bust portrait of Pius with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. R. BAAVNAENN T., MAKEAONN | N I. teenager Hero in short chiton and fluttering cloak on the right- riding at a walk, in his left hand the thing about the school holding the double hatchet placed there. M.S. Plate III No. 8. About this often found on the coins of Blaundos coming rider picture see Mostene and Thyateira below. 8 Br. 26. — M. AYPHAI. | OVHPOC CAL. head of Caesar's M. Aurelius with robe facing right. B. BAAY |NAEON MA. Standing naked Zeus to the left, Bowl in the right hand, large lightning bolt in the left. Before flaming altar to the god, over which an eagle flew away flies. M. S. Plate III No. 9. Munich. Mionnet IV 22, 112. 9. Br. 32. — AVT. CAL. M. AV. ANTONINOC. head of M. Aurelius with laurel to the right. MR. BAAVNAE|ON C. KA. B - (for sroarnyös KR. Barrspıevdg) and in the MAKEANN section. Naked bearded MHeracles to the right, the club in the right raised to strike ben, the lion skin hung around his left arm; before A lion sitting to his right with his left forearm raised derpaw. Lift with your left knee yourself Ileracles against the lion's back, and with the left Iland he grabs his head. Mus. in the Hague. 40. Br. 32. — AV. K.M.AY. |ANTONE. Bust portrait of youthful Caracalla with laurel and armor to the right. . BAAV |NAEON MAK. and in the section Ertl TI. KA. AAEI ANAPOV AP : |A : TOB : The same group.

MS: TAFEETLENT20} De Paris. See Mionnet IV 23, 116. r a In this clumsy depiction of Heraclesthat The hero with the lion's skin appears before him has killed it, and the animal fought itself resembles it a decorative stone figure. 11. Br. 25. — AHMO |C BAAVNAENN. Head of the demo with laurel to the right. BR. [ETTI O|JKPATIOV A |P. and in the ITTTOVPI section. The youthful river god Ffippurios Iinkshin on the ground sitting, with a reed in his right hand over his shoulder 3 holding the cornucopia in his left arm. Behind him a overturned vessel from which water flows. \ M.S. | | Bi 12. Br. 25. — A| HMOC | BAAVNAENN. Same head. RN. ETTI OK | PATIOV A. Standing Tyche to the left with Cornucopia in the left arın and in the right bowl, the the goddess holds over a naming altar. In trade. | The name 'Ozz$ros is otherwise unknown. The coins may date from the time of Philip. | X1l. Briula. The coins of Ramsay between Mastaura and: Tripoli's Briula' in the meander valley are not E numerous. One of the oldest, from around the time of the Au- # oustus, is the following: 2 F& 1 Ransav, Amer. Journal of Arch: III 1887 8. 357, Revue Archeol. 1887 11 p. 353/4 and Asia Minor S. 10% and 113. “ - B.O BT

99 — 1. Br. 16. — BPIoY r., AEITON 7. Standing eagle from in front, head to the right, wings flapping. Pearl circle. 8. Thyrsus rod with two points and teniae between two branches of ivy. Pearl circle. 753,552 MS. Plate III No. 11. The standing type Cybele, Marne 9zöv', has Briula with other towns in the upper meander area, Attuda, Trapezopolis and Laodikeia common: 2. Br. 19. — HAI | O.C. Bust of Helios with rays Steering crown and robe to the right. Pearl circle. AEITON. Standing Aybele with Kalathos up the head from the front, the hands on the heads of the both at their feet sitting and away from her sn Br supporting. Pearl circle. 2327 M.»S.: Table IlINr..12. Probably after this coin is that of Mionnet IV 24, 122 cataloged according to Havym. . Br. 2%. — AOMITIAN | OC-KAICAP CEBAC...head of Kaisers with laurel to the right. U. BPIOYAEITON r., OAYMTTIOC I. Seated Zeus Olympus pios with bowl and scepter to the left. In trade. %. Br. 25. — AV. CAL. Tl. Al. AAPI. | ANTONEINOC. head of Pius with laurel to the right. BR. ZEYC in section, OAYMTIOC r. and BPIOYAEI!- SOUND: Same type. N He “anoff No. 543. 1 Mıonner IV 24, 123 etc. p.

XII. Kaystrianoi. The mint of the Kavstrians, in whose area The long-standing towns were still unknown. After the location of Larisa now discovered by Buresch!, of which some coins are known anyway *, could It must have been this one, which was carried out in the name of the Kaystria ner coined, or perhaps the neighboring Teir," 1. Br. 17. — Head of the youthful Heracles with the lL, lion skin covered to the right. Pearl circle. %. KAYZTPI|ANNDN. club; above 9, below W, Pearl circle. | Gr. 3.05.°M 5: Table IllNr, 43: 2. Br. 16. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. Pearl circle. In square counterstamp BP. $ R. KAYZTP |IANDN. Winged caduceus; in the field right k. Pearl circle. Size: .4.02. M.S. Similar to Mionnet IV 26, 130 and Suppl. VII 332, 81 with different counterstamp. Mionnet Suppl. VII 332.80, according to Sestini, is a coin of the Thracian king Kavaros, and the alleged Image of Hera in Mionnet IV 25, 126, after Mus. Arigoni | Plate #1, 6°, is identical to the image of Hypaipa and therefore represents Artemis Anailtis. t K. Buresen, travel report 189% p. 119 Il. 2 Nonnaies grecques p. 289, 65 and 65° for which I have the following quarter pieces with the named common monograms found: 1. Br. 11. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. Rev. AA!. Front part of a jumping horse with reins to the right; including FP., Gr. 0.88. M.S. 2. Br. 11. — Likewise with A R Gr. 0.95. M.S. 3 See Monnaies greeques pp. 385, 11 and A. Enger, Revue Num. 1885 pp. 12, 15 plate 15.

a ar ee ET LIE E 7’ Y u Sy ni He De - EEE EEE ET N ET ZA TE a a - rer RS ee ee ae nn HE IS SER En > 5 Ku . > 3 dm Kerr ; e x . . . Pr a) ee XIV. Kilbis. Prof. Ramsav, the results of my investigation Information about the Kilbian coins! agreed ?, believes the city of Nikaia with the Nicopolis of Ilierocles 660, 3 and perhaps even with Palaiopolis, the present day Baliamboli, to be able to identify. Meanwhile, since the Name Nikaia on coins until Garacalla's time, and the The name Palaiopolis was already a few years later A later inscription, probably dated 229, occurs men *, it seems that these are two different, no doubt neighboring, towns to trade. Among the more recent acquisitions of Kilbian coins, one of which, No. 7, is the elimination of Ramsav to enable rightly doubted Keaites or Kelites light, may the following be worthy of description. x) Upper Kilbians. 1. Br. 19. — NEPUN ||KAJIZAP on the right on two lines. Bust portrait of the youthful Nero and Agrippina, last teres with robe, right. BR. ETTI AY. ANT UN. TTOYAXPO|Y right on three lines, KlIABI. DO N AN|U| left on two lines. Standing Zeus with a naked upper body to the left, the eagle on the Right, the left at the scepter. M.S. Plate III No. 14. The oldest of the previously known coins of the upper Kilbians date from the time of Domitian. The official Aulus Antonius appears on the above coin Pulcher to have hot. 1 number magazine XX 1888 8. 1-18 Plate I and Greek coins 1890 p. 192. 2 hist. Geography of Asia Minor pp. 114, 30. 3 A.a. 0. pp. 105-107. 4 Bunsscu, travel report 1892 p. 48 and note. Athens XIV 189% p. 124.

2. Br. 26. — AVT. NEP. CAL. CEB. | TPAINOC (Sun) FEP. | AAK. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right. ? B. EITI KEACOV ANOY. 1., KIAB. SOUND|ANN]| r. Zeus like on No. 1. | | Dr. H. Weber, London. The only proconsul of the province of Asia is Titus Julius Gandidus Gelsus, from the time of Pius, known '!, as Legate in Thrace under Trajan Juventius Gelsus?, and. as a legate in Galatia, probably at the time of Domitian, Titus Julius Gandidus Marius Gelsus, probably the Father of the first-mentioned ?, this for the second time con- sul in the year 105, could here perhaps after 102, there only. At the end of this year, Traian assumed the title of Dacicus- men, can be considered as Proconsul *. 3. Br. 22. — KAl. NEP. TP | AIANOC C.... The same Kopti to the right. : BR. KIABIANDN TON AND. Standing Tyche with control oar and cornucopia to the left. M.'S. %. Br. 23. — AV. KAICAP | ANTONINOC. Head of Pius with laurel to the right. | BR. KlIABI. TON ANAQ and in the KIABOC section. The youthful river god Ailbos sitting on the ground to the left, a reed in the right hand, the cornucopia in the left poor; behind him an overturned jug. M. S. Plate 11 No. 15. Similar Num. Magazine XX 1888 pp. 6, 2. 1! Wappin@ton, Fastes pp. 209, 137. 2 Monnaies grecques S. At. 3 Le Bas et WanppınGron, Voyage archeol. insert. No. 1789. * Another Celsus (L. Publilius) was a personality highly valued by Traian and Consul 119.

Be 2 BHPOC. above; X below. The heads of Antoninus Pius with laurel turned right- back and Caesar M. Aurelius Iinkshin. . KIA |BIANQ |N TON | AND on four lines in one Laurel wreaths. M.=S. Det 24 — DOVA. TIAAVTIAAA CEBA. half-length portrait the Plautilla to the right. BR. KIABIANON T ON AND. Tyche as at number 9. NE=- 9: Nikaia. 71. Br. 21. — KIAB. l., TT[EPIN...| r. Bust of Helios with crown of rays and robe to the right. Pearl circle. In oval counterstamp depicts a goddess walking to the left with bowl and branch(?). lETTI KAAY. ME| AITONOC. Image of Artemis Ephesia with Tänia from the front. Pearl circle. 29.10: M.'S. After this coin is the inscription of the similar one the Num.. Magazine XX 1885 p.; 7, # Plate I 4 describes named and illustrated copy with supposedly Ertti KAAYA | IOY KEAITON or KEAITON in ETTI KAAYA | IO. MEAITON. to correct. The name of the Keaiters is therefore to be deleted from numismatics and elsewhere. Aurean other coin aa. 0. S:8. 7 leads true- Apparently the same Meliton den Tilel paxunarzi”. 8. Br. 20. — AV. KAI. TPAI. | AAPIANOC. Head of the Emperor without laurel to the right. BR. KIABI. r., TTEPI N. !. Standing youthful Dio nysos with a naked torso, kantharos and thvrsos left; at his feet panther. M.»> NO BED RE I> Ba

9. Br. 20. — AVPHAIOI[C| above, KAICAP below. Bust portrait of the bearded emperor with laurel and robe to the right; Opposite him is that of the younger Faustina on the left- there. R. KIABIAND |N TON TIEPI [N]. Naked bearded Hera kles from front standing, something to the right inclined, the Right on the club, on the left arm the lion skin. A. Löbbecke. 10 Br. 29. — IOVAlA AOM NA CEBACTH. Bust portrait the Julia Domna to the right. R. NEIKAEON | TON EN KIA[BIANO| (50). Standing Asclepius from the front, head to the left, the right to the. Serpent staff supported. M.'S: 11. Br. 22. — A. CE. T|ETAC KAI. Bust of Caesar with robe on the right. | iR. NEIKAEN N TIQNEN KIA |BIA. Hlygieia to the right and Asclepius facing each other on the left. MS 12. Br. 19298. also, right RN. NEIKAE | ON KIAB. Standing Telesphoros from the front. Mer} XV. Klannudda. After a long time Klannudda and blue dos for kept identical, Ramsay put the former near Inei, 8 kilometers north of Blaundos an!, K. Bu- about 6 kilometers further northwest at the foot of the Kyschla Dagh? and G. Radet about 20 kilometers to the east ı Asia Minor pp. 127, 27. ?2 travel report 1894 p. 10% Ni.

from Inei, to Kalınkilissa!. On Kiepert’s latest map Asia provincia, Klannudda stands in the place of Tak- mak?. Best, although not with certainty, Buresch’s suggestion appears. The few known coins of Klannuddas® appear belonging to the last century BC. Most often Most often, but still rare, the following occurs: 1. Br. 16. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. Pearl circle. R. KAANoYA | AEQN. Standing female image of God in long chiton from the front, the forearms stretched to the side stretches and on the right Hand a plump one holding object; on the head of Kalathos, above behind which falls to the ground Veil pulls. The whole thing surrounded by a wreath of leaves ben. GE. 2.19. M.S. Plate III No. 16. Revue number 1843 p. 253 plate x 8. Borrell, Num. Chron. VIILS. 21. Gr. 3.48. Berlin, magazine. for number XII p. 74 Fig. Except for the attribute in the right hand, the same written credit to the person. the Artemis Anaitis of Hvpaipa. A coin not yet shown is the following: 2. Br. 15. — Bust of Hermes with Petasos and Robe to the right. Pearl circle. BR. KAANNoYA | AENN on two lines in the section. Standing zebus animal facing left; above star or mono gram. ı En Phrygie 1895 p. 105. The claim that in the name Kalinkilissa is le mot a peine Recognizing deformed Klannudda is not very obvious. 2 Formae orbis antiqui 189% BL. IX. 3 WanpinGron, Revue Num. 1851 p. 167/8.

3rit. Museum. Borrell, Num. Chron. VI p. 27 7Zzze LatelaNL#17: XVI. Daldi's Flaviopolis. 7 rows Daldis, asking von Kiepert about Ramsav's conjecture- wise near Demirdji Köl, 30 kilometers east of Julia Gordos scheduled!, was since then from Buresch in the less remote ones Ruins from Nardy Kalessi 4 near Kemer, halfway from Sardeis according to Jula Gordos 2 recognized. = E2 ; Should, it seems, be Sestini’s readings Coins with the images of Augustus and Nero® If it were to be erroneous, that would be the beginning of the coinage from Daldis only to be set in the time of the Flavians which the city, from the then accepted to close names, achieved special reputation, 1. Br. 21. — ®AABIOTIOAEIT MN AAAAIANN. Bearly Hercules of Hercules on the right, clothed with the lion's skin, whose claws hang down on both sides; in the On the left the shouldered club. R. ETIT MENEKPATOV (SO) CTPATHFOY B. Naked man Apollo sitting on a rock to his left, with his right hand holding the plectrum and the lyre in his left arm. Size 9.36. M.'S: Plate II. No. 48: With this coin Daldis enters the Series of embossing the cities that were built in honor of Vespasian and his Sons adopted the name Flaviopolis or Flavia 1 Ramsarv, Asia Minor p. 128/29 ; Kısperrt a. a. 0. BI. IX. 2 Travel report 189% p. 91. 3 Mionner IV 33, 172 (not available in Munich) and Suppl. VIL 341, 118. Also Fox, Greek Coins II Plate VII 13% gave Daldis a coin of Nero, which would otherwise be enesia on the Sipylus is usually attributed. But both allocations are wrong and that Coin seems to belong to Sikyon see Magnesia below. Pi v hair BU DA re Pe no "he.

— 61 — had. It appeared as a simple city name on coins just the Cilician Flaviopolis, as an epithet Kreleia at Billaios (KPHTIEQN BAAOYITTOAITON and KPHTIA ®AAOYIOTIOAIC),. Temenolhyrai (Tyan ®AABIOTIOQAIC and Aruoe BAABIOTIOAEITON next to THMENOOBVPEICIN), Gri- menolhyrai (BAAOYIQN FPIMENOBYPENN, still inedirt), and Philadelpheia ($A., PAAOV. and BAABI@N BIAAAEA- DEWN). Alydda should also be counted among these cities, if the coin described by Butkowski were real or the head of their Vs. Vespasian or Titus instead of Au- oustus could represent!. The image of Hercules Heracles is new. The Apollo type can be found repeated several times, currently. B. at Mionnet IV 33, 167 with the bust of Demos, 3%, 178 with de- bildung’im Suppl. VII Taf. XI 1°, and Suppl. VII 342, 121 with illustration in Borghesi's (Kuvres II 470 plate II 5, in the last two cases in the middle of a temple. The God always appears sitting and with the Lvra, and poses without a doubt represents the Apollon Mystes of the Daldians®. Also from the Flavian period is the following pre- gung! 1 Diet. num. IS. 1120/1 No. 2073 with illustration. The absurd description laulet: Br. 25. — QEOLT | ZEBAZTOTZ. Head of Augustus with laurel to the right; Star above, AYT below. and right Rev. In a laurel wreath on five lines AAVA | AENN | DAAOVIO | TIOAEI | SOUND. In the circumstance that on the coin described in this way there is a city that was built in honor of one The reigning emperor took the name Flaviopolis and placed the portrait of Augustus the editor doesn't seem to mind from afar to have. Either is that Piece on the obverse relouched, from a portrait of Vespasian or Titus, on which the circumscription Neöc Zeharortöc could refer to it, a head of Augustus mil dem Star has been made, or the two sides do not belong to the same coin, or finally the coin is a modern invention, which is why Arundell's assumption (Discoveries in Asia Minor 183% IS. 105 fl.), Alydda would have been Flaviopolis for a while that is, the reason given. This assumption was due to the erroneous assumption The coins came into being with the double name Temenolhyrai and Flaviopolis an ÖN.OVOLKL of two different cities, of which Flaviopolis with the nearby Alydda could be identified, should be attributed. ? The explanation of the figure-rich depiction of this large medallion as a Gorgon A. von Sarrer wrote about the murder in his magazine. for number V p. 105 illustration given. BoRGHESI a.a.0. On page 470 she had mistakenly guessed that Actaeon surprised Artemis in the bath. 3 Arlemidoros from Daldis, ” Ovemorpırixd II 70.

2. Br. 17. — IEPON | [CVNKAHTON]|. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R. [ETTI TI - | PAA. YAA | PAA. KAICAP... and in the field right AAAAI. Standing Zeus in a long robe on the left- there, the eagle on the right, in the left that Scepter. M.S. 3. Br. 20. — Likewise, with IEPON CYN | KAHTON and EITI TI. AA YAA | ®AAB. KAICAP., AAAAI. Brit. Mus. Num. Chron. 1873 pp. 319, 120 with alleged ETTI TI. BAAY. AAB...KAICAP. | The addition to the inscription reads: &mı Tirou . Br. 29. — B8EON CVN r., |KAHTON] /. Bust portrait of Senate with robe facing right; in front of it cornucopia. . AAAAI | ANNN. Asclepius as in No. 4. M.S. 6. Br. 31. — #0|VP - TPJANK | VAREINA. Bust portrait of the Tranquillina to the right. N. ETTI A. AVP. HÖAIC | TIQNOC APX. A. T. B. and im Fields AAAAI | ANNN. Golden image of the Kora with Kalathos from in front between poppy stalks sprouting from the ground left and ear of corn on the right. In the field at the top left there is a bull's head, on the right maybe a wreath. M.S.

rt I Ze et E.A : a Dr a a U Ta Sue Ai BE RE ET a FE N a he Ben R.E en A A I AR a BE TEA E.M “ a - Tat > IE nn N x - f S f he r N Sr 2 “+ ae u FI AL = i . —- 63 — 7. Br. 2%. — AVT. K.TT. Al. FAAAIHNOC. Bust portrait of Emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the left. R. ETT. TIEIOV AJAAAIANNN. The same image between Poppy and ear of wheat and above between the crescent moon on the left and Star on the right. MS. Mus. Brera, with A| AAIANON. This aniconic image of the Kora is identical to that of Julia Gordos, Sardeis, Tmolos, Maionia and Sılandos!. XVll. Dioshieron. 1. Br. 15. — KOPBOY |AJON]|. Standing eagle left- down, flapping its wings and turning its head back. N. AIOZIEPITNN ZEBAZTOZ. Gapricornus with filling horn to the right. 2. Br. 17. — AIOXIEPITNN. Eagle as above, but left- there. N. ZEBAZT |OZ. Gapricornus with cornucopia to the left. Paris. Fig. in Boutkowski, Diet. num. 1 p. 992, 1880. 3. Br. 25. — SEYZ above, NEPQON KAIZAP below. The the heads of Zeus to the left and facing each other Nero to the right, both with laurel. RB. KOPBOYAON rF ?., AIOZIEPITON !., in the field on the left HPA. Standing Hera on the left, her right on the scepter, the left covered in a robe. Arolsen. Plate III No. 19. Cf. Mionnet IV 36, 185, Waddington, Fastes p. 127, 2 and the correction by Pick, magazine for number XVII 18% p. 181, 2. 1 Cf. Övenpeck, Greek. Art myth. ILS. 41% Plate VII 1-4.

%. Br. 18. — NEPON F., KAIZAP 1. Head of Nero with Laurel to the right. R. AIOZIEPITON l., KOPBOVAQN r. and in the field left rf. Standing Zeus or Demos with laurel and Naked upper body, the right stretched out, the left veiled. M.S. Plate III No. 20. See Mionnet TV 36, 186 and Waddington, a. a. O. 127.1. The official name of the coins is Nero to refer to the proconsul Domitius Corbulo. Up Both coins are, as already proven, sen has, by the monogram FP CGorbulo as Yozunarsös not referred to as &v95raroe, and, like. the coin number 1 shows that an older C Gorbulo already had it under Augustus also minted in Dioshieron. So they are just the coins of Dokimeion with Glaudius the Procon attributed to suln Gorbulo. >. Br. 22. — EIT KEPPEI | NIOY. Head of Zeus, without Laurel, right. Counterstamp with CGapricornus. R. AIOCIEPEITON. Standing eagle from the front, head to the left, flapping its wings. Gr. 5.40. M. S. — See Mus. Pembroke II plate VA 10 with supposedly CEPOYEINIOY. Mus. Parma. 6. Br. 19. — ETTI KEPPINIOV r., AIOCHEPITON] !. chest Image of Athena with the Aegis to the right. Same counter- stamp. R. KAVCTPOC I. The youthful half-naked river god Kaystros sitting on the floor on the left, in his right hand oeshouldered reed, left arm on the urn supported, which water flows out. Gr. 2.62. M. 8. — Plate HI No. 21. 1 WappinGten, Fastes p. 127 Dokimeion 1u.2. et al em - u Ben

hs — Both coins probably date from the time of Hadrian or the Antonine, as well as the following: 7. Br. 26. — IEPA CVN | KAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R. EITI ATTOAANNI |, OV | AIOCIEPITON and in the field HPA. Seated Hera with veil and calathos to the left, Bowl in the right hand, the scepter in the left. M.S. Another coin of Apollonios shows the Kavstros and the counterstamp of Nos. 5 and 6. 8. Br. 18. — $AVCTEINA r., CEBACTH [!. Bust portrait of the younger Faustina with unusual hairstyle on the right there. A. ETTI MIBOPOV r., AIOCIEPEITON I. Standing Ascle- pios from the front, the right hand on the snake staff. M. S. Plate III No. 22. Cf. Mionnet Suppl. VII 343, 126 with a false official name. 9. Br. 2%. — AV. Cal. MA. |AV. KOMOAOC. head of youthful Commodus with laurel to the right. A. ETTI APH|TOV?]| Al | OCIEPEITN. Standing Hera in Double chiton and peplos to the left, in the forward one Right bowl, the left on the scepter. MS. 10 Br. 31. — $OVA. TIAAVT | IAA (SO) CEBACTH. Prust picture of the Plautilla on the right. A. ETTI TEPTVAAEINOV ACCKAHTIVAAOY (S0) -T- CTAA (oc?) and in the field on four lines AIO |CIE|PE|I| TAN. Seated Zeus with bowl and scepter to the left. M.S. cf. Revue number. 1884 p. 23, 5 plate I 3 with an- probably APX. stop CTAA. 4 Mus. PemBroke Il Taf, VIII 9; Mioxner IV 35, 181.

= R.E pe 1. Br. 29. -— AVT. K.M. ANT. |TOPAIANOC. Bust portrait the emperor with laurel and robe on the right. N. AIOCIEPEITON !.,ETT CP. HAIOAN POYr. Standing Tyche with Kalathos on the left, two ears of corn and the steering wheel oar in the right, in the left arm the cornucopia. M! Ss. In Greek coins p. 195, 595 I have an equal Early coin inscribed with the name M. AIOAOPOV ben; this must be corrected in HAIOAQPOV, That the city of which the here described and’ other coinages come from, not the Ionian, southern Dioshieron on the coast of Kolophon! be can, the coins with the names of the Kay prove stros. The suggestion that the Ivdian Dioshieron with a G. has been able to identify places in the upper Kavstros Valley. Weber resumed in Smyrna by asking for it Pyrgion, now Birgi, east of Hypaipa takes what has since been confirmed by Buresch?. XVlIll. Germe on the Kaikos. The question of which of the two germs, whether the specified Lich on the Rvndakos or the one on the Kaikos Rich coin series from the FEPMHNON from the time of Titus until Philip ?® belonged, or whether these coins partly belonged to him to assign one, partly to the other of the two places be, appeared not long ago and . has remained open since then. The decision about it has Ramsay the numismatists leave *t, and Wroth 'Kırpert, West!. Asia Minor Bl. VI. 2 Revue des Etudes grecques V 1892 8. 15-21; Mith. Athens XIX 189% p. 129. 3 A coin with Gallienus depicted in Fox Greek coins II plate 1132 is not from Germe, but by Julia Gordos. 4 hist. Geogr. of Asia Minor 189) pp. 127, 155, 167, 6 and 460. a ya

—UI— declared itself, although no longer completely decided, for the old allotment to the city, which can be seen on the Rvnda kos suspected!. From a closer examination of the character and the However, despite the man-made oil on coins with river names and inscriptions contained other groundbreaking hints, with certainty shows that these coinages are Ivdish and therefore the city on Kaikos, near today's Soma?. Firstly, small coins certainly belong in Lvdia. zen with the Busts of the Senate and the city gods here Apollon, for the same reasons, which I above for the allocation of coins equal Size with INAEl. CTPATONEI. claimed; furthermore the even smaller ones with the head of Heracles and a lion, which Tomaris will talk about below. Nor can the northern Germe be affected by the late teren large, measuring between 35 and 45: millimeters- belong to the copper coins that are on the Vs. the Senals- picture show, see below No. 8-12. None of the cities in areas of the Ryndakos and its tributaries, neither Mile- topolis, nor Apollonia, Hadrianoi, Poimanenone or Iladrianotherai, also not Kvzikos, show similar Coins from the middle of the 3rd century AD. on, while them in Stratoniceia, Thyateira, Hierokai- sareia, Saitla, Sardeis, Silandos, Temenothyrai and Tral- leis, as well as in Laodikeila, are native. Also the similar Large bronzes with the image of the Demos are only in Thyateira, Kadoi, Bageis, Temenothyrai and Laodicea to meet. In this circle Ivdian and neighboring ones Of the Phrygian cities, Germe stands on the Kaikos. This one So the similar Germener coins are to be allocated, and from their types and official names it is easy, ! Cat. Brit. Mus. Mysia 1892 p. XXX. 2 RAMSsAY a.2.0. p. 127; G. Raper, La Lydie etc. 1893 pp. 309, 5.

This city has a lot of other pieces with and without To secure imperial portraits. The remaining coins have the inscription TEPMHNON However, one may still wonder whether a some of them for the northern Mysian city in An- saying to DONTHaN: be, especially those with IEPA TEPMH'. Because ‘Eat & Now’, says Ptolemy V 2, 14 City, which according to him is in northeastern Mvsien was located, and which one should put at the Rvndakos cared for. But these coins, which are exactly the same as like with the label TVXH TTOAENC ’ are on the side, which has its only and exact counterpart in the approximately contemporary influences of perhaps the West against the This circumstance is found on the coast of Allara because of with greater probability the southern than to be assigned to the northern city. By the way, needs how already highlighted by Wroth, the inscription IEPA FEPMH, which has the resident name FEPMHNON on the back. survives not being understood as a city name, but rather dern is probably the correct epithet for the personification of the City, such as 2. B. IEPA CVNKAHTOC, lEPA BOYAH, lEPOC AHMOC inscriptions of the personification of the Senate, of Council, the Demos are. | ' The locations where the Germen coins were found also show the Kaikos town. W. von Diest reports that near Soma a piece with the bust of Elagabalus and the name of the strategist Alexan- dros has been offered’, and from inquiries that ! Mionner 11553, 251/2; Suppl. V 360, 503/45 Cat. Brit. Mus. Mysia plate XV13; m.S, ? According to Herodian at Stephanos Byz. This germ was a rord "EAMNSTOWTIX —INGLOY Ku 1%0u. Ramsay a. a.0.5. 155 it stopped at the Ryndakos, not far south of Lake Apollonia, where KıEPERT has already found cremates. This one suspects on the other hand, Hiera Germe between Lake Aphnitis and Hadrianotherai, on an eastern one tributaries of the Tarsios and about 40 kilometers east of Skepsis, which belonged to Ptolemy together with Hiera Germe as the cities of Musi N) 208. 3 MIonNET 11 553, 253: m. p. 4 minutesErt IV 239, 273; m.S. 5 From Pergamum to Pontus pp. 16 and 17.