Lydian City Coins: New Studies — 1897

— 149 — Later dates are: 7. Br. 16. — EPMOK. under the head of Apollo with laurel to the right. | R.A. BVATEI | PHNON. Double hatchet. 73.51, M.S. 7a. Br. 17. — Likewise, with MENAKAPOZ. Gr. 4.74. M.S. \Vegen the same stamp of the front pages lead I consider the following three pieces, which are probably from that time belonging to Gommodus or Severus: 8. Br. 16. — Head of the bearded Heracles with laurel to the right, the lion skin tied around his neck. pearl circle. A. BVATEI|PH|NNN. Standing eagle to the right, den Turning his head back. Pearl circle. Him: 2.30%. M. 8, Batel VI.No. 7. 9. Br. 15. — Vs. with the same stamp. BR. OVATI !., PHNON r. Tripod. Gr. 2.17. M. S. — See Mionnet Suppl. VII 444, 380. 40. Br. 15. — Vs. with the same stamp. A. BOVATEI !., PHNON r. Lyre with seven strings. GT:-2.50. M: S Also other headstamps served for embossing different backs, e.g. B. that of the young person Heracles with a double hatchet or lion, the bearded hero kles without a wreath with Telesphoros or lions, etc. m. 41. Br. 21. — IEPA CVNK r., AHTOC |. Bust portrait of youthful Senate with robe facing right. Ra. TYPI|MNOC and in the section [B]YA. Tyrimnos as youthful rider with fluttering Coat in crotch

— 150 — to the right; in the right hand the reins and in the left the shouldered double axe. GTA ZI8M Berlin. Mionnet Suppl. VI 41, 258 where, according to Sestini, the incorrect reading TVXH THMNOC. 42. Br. 22. — Likewise, with IEPA CV !., NKAHTOC r. R.TY | PIMNOC, 8YA and the rider. Gr. 5.08. M. S. Plate VI No. 9. 13. Br. 24. — Likewise, with IEPA CVN l., KAHTOC r. . [T|VPIM |NOcC and the rider, section damaged. Mus. Athens No. 7266. Judging by the style and font of coins No. 11-13 sen, these date from the time of Trajan or Hadrian!. The equestrian group referred to by the inscription as Töpwwos figure can be found without the name and in general mistaken mistaken for an Amazon on others later Thvateiren coinage with the portraits of M. Aurel?, of Commodus, of Crispina * and of Caracalla’°. The depiction of Tyrimnos® as a rider without apolli- niche attributes ° seems to him as a Stammvaler (roor&Twg) or Heros the Thyateirenes, and to characterize him to be distinguished from the already differently designed tet, in inscriptions much mentioned and on coins frequently occurring city gods "HXıog Il591os AroMov Ty- ! For the form b see above Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis. 2 Mıonner Suppl. VII 448, 606. 3 MıonNET IV 162, 927. 4 A. a. 0. 930 to Vaillant and Suppl. VII 450, 613 to Sestini. 5 Mıonner Suppl. VII 451, 621. 6 The form of Tuptuva, which cannot be proven from the inscriptions and which has so far been what was needed now has to be given up. 7 About the equestrian figure with a bipennis on coins from other cities, see Mostene above.

oruvoaing Or Türıuvog, in whose honor the Tvotuveıx is celebrated been!. This god, a fusion of Apollo and Tyrim- nos, that leads him as “Tyrimnean” Apollo distinctive attribute, the double axe, which refers to the earlier Coins of the city up to Nero’s time? as one of the main types appears, see numbers 6 to 7a above. As a second attribute but he holds the laurel branch. He is depicted standing, with the Apollonian hairstyle and wreath, first without any clothing, later with a wide back covering coat. In this education appears he also as an idol in a temple or on the hand the city goddess, see below Nos. 24 and 28. In the 3rd century Now, rarely before, you finally find Apollon Tyrim- naios as Helios with aureole, also with double hatchet, laurel branch and coat, either standing closed in a four-horse team?, p. below No. 80. This image of Apollo is on coins at the same time occurring Equestrian figure, Tyrimnos, just related, but not completely identical, even if they as in the latest depictions of the same, from the Time of Commodus, the attribute of the light god, the Radiation crown, shows *. Of the rider figure with the bipennis and its width Distribution via Lydia and Phrvgia is earlier been speech’. Their importance was certainly everywhere same; only the names are different changed places. In Hierapolis on the Lykos e.g. DB. and some neighboring towns the rider has without '0.1. Gr. 3493, 3497, 3500; Crerc, Bull. de Corr. hell. X 1886 p. 421 ; FOUCART, a.a. 0.XI 402; RADET a. a. 0. 453, 14; 464, 29; 476, 49; 478, 57; WILHELM, Mith. Athens XVI 132. 2 MıonneEr IV 159, 910 describes, according to Vaillant, a bipennis coin with a head M. Aurel’s. 3 MıonnET IV 159, 909 also describes a coin from the period M. according to Vaillantine. Aurel's, with Apollo Tyrimnaios naked and without a crown of rays in a quadriga galloping left- there. I saw the piece in the Copenhagen Museum and found it heavily retouched, 4 MıonneErT IV 160, 96 u, below No. 21, 5 S, above Mostene.

— 152 — Doubts called Aaınvss and Apyayerng, and from the Mixture of the same with Apollo was formed, as from certain coins from Hierapolis "Huos IlöHros AnoMov Anunnvög!. Under the following descriptions and on plate VI you can find a selection of the different types of Apollo Tvrimnaios. 14. P. 28. — HADRIANVS | AVGVSTVS P. P. Head of Emperor to the right. R. COS Ill. Standing naked Apollo Tyrimmatos nut long curls and laurel wreath on the left; in the pre- The double ax is in the outstretched right hand and the lowered one Left holding the laurel branch. | Gr. 10.59, M2’S. Plate VIN no. 1; 15. Br. 19. — NOTHAY |NVD NO3®. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. BR. BOVATEIPH | NNN. The same type to the left, but in the outstretched right hand the laurel branch and in the left hand the double axe. M.S Coins #11-15 are approximately contemporaneous, and their types clearly prove that Tyrimnos and Palo Tvrimnaios must be kept apart. 16. Br. 35. — AVT. CAL. M. AVPH | AIOC ANTON[EINOC|. Bust portrait of M. Aurelius with laurel,. tanks and Robe to the right. R.ETI F-AVP. CTPATO |. . 8OVATIPHNN. Standing Zeus in a long robe on his left, eagle on his right, the lowered left hand on the scepter. M.S. 1 PROKESCH-ÖSTEN, Ar Zeitung A845 p. 314 plate XXXU 51 and 1847 p. 125; m. Ss. — Ya DREXLER in Roscher’s Lexikon II p. 1808/9.

ng 17. Br. 32. — AHMOC: 1., - 8VATIPHNON Ms. Youth Demo's head with laurel to the right. R.ET -CTPA - |M « I» M|ENEAA|OV- Hephaestus in Cap and short chiton sitting on a base, the left foot braced against a stele with a helmet on it sits. In his left hand, it seems, pliers. In trade. ' This coin also dates from the time of M. Aurelius. A Thyateiren Menelaus is too out Inscriptions known!. 18: Br. 31. — AVT. CAL. M. |AVPH. KOMOAO | C. Chest Image of the beardless Commodus with laurel and robe to the right. BR. [EI CTP. K(V)] A. AIBIAN. | K. BVATIPHINONE]|. Zeus as in No. 16. MM. 49. Br. 45. — AVT. CAL. A. AlA. | AVP. KOMOAOC. Bust of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A. ETTI CTPA. APTEMIANPOV |B. PAQNPOV and in the ab- cut B8VATEIPH |NON. Standing Asclepius to the right, the rights to the serpent staff; in front of him. standing Apollo Tyrimnaios from the front, his head, apparently with Crown of rays, turned left. He's naked, just him Back is covered by the coat closed around the neck covered; In his right hand he holds a laurel branch and in the left the double axe. Munich. The same group appears on a Homonoia Coin from Thyateira and Pergamum with the image of Sept. Severus. ı Bull. de Corr. bright. X 1886 p. 40%/6.

— 154 — 20 Br. 40. — AYT. CAL. M. AVPH | Al. KOMOAOC. bear Bust portrait as in No. 19. A. ETTI MOLXIANOV Oil | AITT. BOVATIPHNON. Standing Hephaestus in cap and short chiton on the right, hamstring mer in the right, the left with a torch. Behind the god's tongs on anvils. | Löbbecke: Plate VII No. 1. Standing images of Hephaestus are among the rare ones Coin sets and so far are only from Hephaestia!, Corinth? and Nikaia®. The coins of Lipara show the god striding out and those of Mothone * im Torch relay. The sitting one Hephaestus is coming against it quite often. The alleged «simulacre de vul- can”, which depicts the city goddess on a large bronze hand holds', is like a specimen from the Löb collection Becke shows the idol of Apollo Tyrimnaios. 21. Br. 35. — AVT.. KAl. M. |AV[PH. KOMOAOC|. Ju- Final bust of the emperor with laurel and armor and coat to the right. Round counterstamp with head to the right. | R.ETTI CTPA. A. AVP|H. AHMOCTPATOV| and in the ab- cut @YATEIPH |NQN. Standing naked Apollo with hair tied up to the right, around the right arm Snake, his left arm on one erected in front of him Stele supported and his head raised with his hand touching the snake. Standing opposite the god end Apollo Tyrimnaios with cloak, branch and double hatchet to the left. Munich. Plate VI No. 11. Paris. See Mionnet IV 161, 924. ' With tongs and torch on copper coins in m.S. 2 IJMuHoOOF and GARDNER, Vomm. on Pausanias plate G 136. 3 Cat, Brit Mus. Pontos etc. 158, 42 plate XXXII 13. * Mon. greeques p. 170, 70 plates E 2. 5 Mıonnet IV 154, 880 to Sestini.

The complete nudity, the hairstyle and the stele as Support points for one of the arms are characteristic Characteristics for Apollon, who is shown here in a design that otherwise unknown, appears depicted as a healing god. As such, with that Serpent staff and between Snakes, Wroth recreated it on Roman coins pointed out!. At Mionnet the type is on coins from Thyateira of Trajan's time to that of Gallienus occurs, usually as a hygieia or naked figure described?; But Waddington correctly calls him Apollo lon®. On the coins of the 3rd century it appears God to grab the serpent's head and put it in his mouth Throat can be seen, see No. 32 below. 22 Br. 18. — AV. KO | MOAOC. Bearded bust of Emperor with laurel, armor and robe to the right. BR. BOYATEI|PHNON. Naked Pan in human image dung, horn on head, walking to the left, wine grape in the outstretched right hand, in the left that Pedum. MS. Plate VI No.12. This Pantvpus is still found in Thyateira later emperors and on coins from Attaleia and Toma- ris (page below). 22a. Br. 21. — BPOVTTIA |KPICTIHINA. Bust portrait the Grispina to the right. R. BOVATIPHN|ON r. and in section AA. Tyrimnos, apparently with a halo and the double ax in the Left, riding to the left at a walk. Bra Tate VINrT. 19. Vel. Mionnet Suppl. VII 450, 615. t Num. Chronicle A882 p. 301/5 plate XIV. 2 Mıonner IV 157, 899; 47%, 1007; 175, 1009 ; 176, 101%/5. 3 Fastes pp. 176, 1 and 179, 1 and 2.

On a non-Thyateiren coin you could the letters AA. for the initials of the rider's name hold. I don't know how to interpret it here. 23. Br. 38. — AYT. CAL. C | ETT. CEOVHPOC TIEP. chest picture of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak on the right- there. R.ETTI CTPA - ACIATIKOV EPMOTES. and in section BVATEIPH | NON. Youthful river god (Lykos) with tied hair and naked upper body on the left sitting on the floor, his left arm on the fallen one Water urn leaning, one to the side with the right hand capturing a standing tree with three leafy branches. To A zebus animal standing to the right at the god's feet. MS TOOL VE ANTTD, Andean bull coming to the river to drink seems, there may be a local legend. The The same group can be found at some other large ones Bronze coins from Thyateira, e.g. B. at Mionnet IV 154, 878 with the bust of the Senate, where the name probably in EM CTPA.... ANTMNEINOV VTIOY to correct is. This piece is under Sev. Alexander shaped. aut | Mionnet IV 154, 879, from the time of Maximinus. Mionnet Suppl. VII 445, 592, from the time of the Commo- dus. The description is based on Sestini, Mus. Fontana III 7%, 1 plate VI 1% given in the representation of Europe and thought he saw Zeus as a bull. Head pointed this out Interpretation rightly back, but keeps the seated figure also for a female creature that flows a river or represent the earth'. A. Engel, Revue Num. 188% pp. 26, 14 with Caracalla, where 1 Number Chronicle A873 pp. 319, 125.

— 157 — the river god was also described as a “jeune fille” seems. 24. Br. 45. — AVTKPA. (SO) K.M. |AVP. ANTONEINOC. Bust of the bearded Caracalla with laurel, armor and robe to the right. R. ETITI CTP. AYP. TAVK | QNOC and im ne AOV KIOV |BVATEIPH|NON on three lines. Caracalla with Pan Zer and cloak on horseback to the right, raising his right hand; in front of him the standing city goddess with wall crown on the left- over, holding the scepter diagonally in his left hand, and up the outstretched right arm the image of Apollo lon Tyrimnaios with coat, branch and double axe. M. S. Plate: VI No. 14. Oxford. Wise, Mus. Bodleian. Plate XI 1 (Mionnet IV 166, 954). Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II 325, 12 (Mionnet Suppl. VII 451, 619). 25 Br. 35. — AVTKP. K. M. AVP.)ANTNNEINOC. chest image of the bearded Caracalla with laurel and armor, the decorated with the Gorgoneion, to the right. R.ET CTP. AV |l., P.TAV|KQ|NO|C above and in Felde, AOVKIO |V r. and in section 8YATEIPH |NON. Garacalla in armor and cloak standing to the right, the Left on the spear, in the right a bowl over one holding the flaming altar. Facing the emperor Apollo Tyrimnaios left, in boots and with that Coat over the back, laurel branch in the lowered one On the right and in the left the double hatchet. Both representations refer to the stay Garacalla’s in Thvateira in 215! 4 Mıcner Crerc, Bull. de Corr. hell. X 1886 pp. 405/6 and 48.

The following also seems to be from the time of Caracalla Piece to include: 26. Br. 25. — lEPA CVN | KAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R.ETTI CTP. PIAAA | EAB. BOVATEIPHNN and in the field right N. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, bowl and filling horn left; in front of her named altar. I M.S 27 Br. 30. — AOV. CETTTI. | FETAC CAL. Bust portrait of Caesar with armor and cloak to the right. R. ETITI CTP. MOCXOV |B. A. BMEIPHNNN. Standing Tyche with calathos, rudder and cornucopia to the left. M.S. ZI AT FANONVE COLE ID The same bust to the right. | R.ETTI CTP. FAYK |MNOC - BAXIOV and in section BVATEIPH |[|NN|N. Under the central arch of a temple front with four columns of the standing Apollo Zyrımnanos with coat, branch and double ax to the left. Vienna. Plate VI No. 15. — See Mionnet IV 167, 960 to Cousinery, with TAYKQNOC AOVKIOV. 29. Br. 35. — IOVAI. COAIMI[A] | AA CEBAC | THN. chest picture of Julia Soemias on the right. R.EITI CTP. T.I. K. CTPATONEIKIANO|V and in the field OYATEI | PHNN |N. Standing Apollo Tyrimnaios with Coat to the left, on the right a toy urn On the left the double hatchet. M.S..Plate VI No. 16. Here the type has reference to the I9%:« the Apollon were celebrated in honor. This is clear from the mention nation of these games on a number of other coins of the

— 459 — Stratoniceianos come out!. Otherwise you would have just as well the celebration of Typiuverx can think?. 30. Br. 46. — ​​AVTOKP. K.M. AVP. CEBHPOC AAEEAN- APOC. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and coat to the right, R.ETTICTP. AVP KE| NTAVYPOV AIO. and in section BOVATEIPH|NDN. In one four teams of horses, two of which jump to the right and two to the left, the standing Helios Apollon Tyrimnaios with rays Crown and mantle from the front, the laurel branch in the On the right, in the left the double axe. Mus. Budapest. Plate VI No. 17. This coin that has already been released and their pick Type he correctly explained as Tyrimnean Helios, I'll put another one here: 31. Br. 46. — VS. as well. E.g. ETTI CTP. AVP. K\ENTAVPOV AIO. and in section BOYATEIPHINONE In a car from the front, the one from three leaping lions, two facing left and one facing right drawn there, stands Helios with a crown of rays and flowing wearing robe from the front, the right hands raised, on the Left the ball. Left and right next to the wheels, a bull's head from the front. Berlin. Plate VI No. 18. Paris. Pellerin, Mel. II p. 181 plate XXX 5; Mionnet IV 172, 991 and 992 and Suppl. VII 456, 638, Lajard, Le culte de Venus p. 161/2 plate XVII 8. The curved car parapet, behind the Helios Pellerin mistakenly thought it was a rainbow. nA MıoNNeET IV 169, 975/85; Suppl. VIL 454, 631/2. 2 Foucart, Bull. de Corr. bright. XLS. 106. 3 number magazine XXTII 1891 pp. 80-84 plates IV 1 and 2.

This depiction, perhaps a mural of the Taken from the Helio Temple, it seems to be the only one so far their way of being, and is, as far as I can see, from them Archaeologists who have recently written about Helios despite the good illustrations available, completely ignored stayed. The lions here instead of the sun steeds pulling the cart are a symbol of heat and the hottest season; and there the bull heads anyway in symbolic relationship with the heavenly appear Perhaps Lajard is of the opinion that there are problems In this picture the victorious Helios appears at the spring festival equinox in the sign of Taurus, as one more because they can only be described as appealing. 32. Br. 32. — AVT. K.M. AVP. C|EVH. AAETANAPOC. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. R.A. CPA - M. TIOAAIA | NOV » BOVATEIPH and in the field NND |N. Standing naked Apollo with his head tied up Hair to the right, a snake around the right arm leaning his left arm on a stele erected in front of him, holding the snake's head with his hand and this contemplating. Brit. Mus. Plate VI No. 19. This type differs only slightly from that of the coin No. 21 differs, repeats exactly the same way on pre- meetings with Philipp, Otacilia and Salonina. 33. Br. 42. — lEPA CV | NKAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. R.CTP. T. ®AB. AA | Ph. ATIOAIMAPIOV and in the ab- cut 8VATEIPHNUN |K. CMVYPY. Flaming altar between of the city goddess of Thyateira standing to the right with tower crown and held at an angle Scepter in the left, and the Amazon standing to the left. from

ARE Smyrna, this also with a tower crown, in a short time Chiton, bowl (2?) in the right, pelta and bipennis in the left. M. S. — Cf. Mionnet IV 174, 1005 with Gordian IH. Inscriptions include a T. Avr. Krxödıoe Arorvog Act- Yyoros and his KdsraWdonc Aorvos Aroddıyapog called!. A No. 33 similar piece, overlooked the Mionnet has, describes P. Hardouin according to Patin, with corrected Reading’, and after him de Pevssonel °. Also from Gordian’s time is: 34. Br. 29. — BVATEIPHNON [., ETTI ATTOAINA|PIOV r. Bust of the Amazon of Smvrna with tower crown and robe to the right; over his bare shoulder the double fur hatchet. R. BOVATEIPHNNN K. CMYPNAINN OMONO and in Felde IA. Two intertwined hands. Mn. That the bust of the Vs. is not the city goddess of Thyateira with the attributes of Tyrimnos, but the Amazon of the federal city is already going out the type of exposure of the upper arms. Just before this section goes to print me two more coins from Thyateira, of which the one gives the unmistakable image of an Amazon: 39. Br. 27. — AV. NEP. TPAIA r., NON CE. TEP. AAKI. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right. 1 0.1. Gr. 3484, 3497. 2 numbers ans. pop. et urb. illustrati, Paris 1684 p. 208. 3 Observations on the barbaric people of Danube and Pont-Euxin, and voyage d Thyatire, Paris 1765 p. 257. 11

R. OVATEI !., PHNON r. Standing Athena to the left, the Right stretched out, left on shield and spear. M.S. 36. Br. 25. — Vs. with the same stamp: R. BOVATEI!., PHNON Fr. Standing Amazon in short Double chiton, with exposed right breast, facing left, the right hand with the spear, in the left the double hatchet and robe. M.S. Plate VI No. 20. The type of this piece is identical to that one of Smyrna from the time of Domitian!. About the alleged coins of Thyessos in Lydia see the section on Hermokapelia above. XXXIX. Titakazos. The first coin of the Titacazens was made by A. von Sallet and A. Löbbecke”. The former reports at the same time from a second coin from the same place, from — which I have a copy of. : Br. 19. — TITAKAS I., HNON r. Striding Nike with Wreath and palm branch to the left. A. TIITA] !., KASEN above, ON below. Striding horse to the left, with a victory palm on the right side. .Gr. 3.20. M. S. Plate VII No. 3. This coin is with the other one, which is the head of the Demos and a standing Tyche shows, at the same time. Earlier 1 Mus. Hunter plate L4; Cat. Brit. Mus. Ionia S 250, 134 plate XXVI9. 2 magazines for number XV 1887 p. 13 plate. 19 and p. 49 plate III 16.

— 163 They do not date from Gordian's time. Von Sallet believed The previously unknown city of Titakazos is said to be a Pisidian one or been Phrygian. Löbbecke beats Lydia for this before, where, in the Kavystrosthale, found the first coin was, and Waddington finally Mysia!. Meanwhile has H. Dressel proved that the name Titakazos was not Necessarily new, in that a type of wine is one certain fame pleased and from Galen more often is mentioned after the place where it was produced, the Naınen Tiraxafnvöc oivos led ?*. According to Dressel's Ver- muthung would be the city between Pergamum and Smyrna to search. The type, horse with palm branch, seems the Titacazenes the coins of the Ivdian city To have borrowed from Aninetos’. XL. Tmolos Aureliopolis. Tmolos, which belonged to the twelve by the earthquake of years 17 destroyed cities counted and its location Buresch near Arably Dys Mahale, south of Adala, Muthet*, the right to coin money only began under the Flavians or even later, usually with Sardinian ones Tvpen ’, to exercise, such as B. the following piece shows: 1. Br. 20. — bearded man, with grapes and leaves wreathed head of Timolo on the right®. A.TMOA|ITON] r. Seilenos on a braided one basket sitting on the right, with the left hand the 1 Ramsay, Asia Minor p. 456, cf. p. 423. 2 magazines for number XVII 1890 p. 285. 3 S, above Aninetos No. 1, 3 and 9 plates II 1 and 6. 4 Travel report 189% p. 93/%. 5 We saw above that Maionia also had a lot of influence on Sardinian types. After Buresch's assumption was that Tmolos was just between Sardeis and Maionia. 6 Compare the head of the Sardinian coin with TMNMAOC, Greek. Coin tray X1 22,

no turned holding Dionysus child and on his left knee rocking. with his right hand towards someone behind him Kantharos sitting in his seat! A. Löbbecke. 2. Br. 19. — CVNKAH r., TOC IEPA !. Youthful head of the Senate with robe facing right. R. TMOAIr., SOUND!. Naked Heracles screaming to the right tend, head turned back, right hand on the club and over the left arm the lion skin. Gr. 4.45. M.S. 3. Br. 25. — OYHPOC r., KAICAP I. Bust of Caesar M. Aurelius with robe to the right. R.C-T? A. HPAKA |EIAOV TMOAI CLAY. Aniconic Cult image of the Kora with Kalathos from the front; left ear of corn, on the right maybe poppy stalks. Berlin. See magazine for number XIII p. 74 4%. Br. 26. — Likewise with Artemis Ephesia from the front; the resident name is TMNAEITON BESCHLIEDERE In trade. Except in Sardeis and Maionia, the cult image is the Kora also in Silandos (8th above No. 7), Daldis and Julia to meet Gordos. From the fact that on coins of Herakleides, the two who coined pieces nos. 3 and 4 for the Tmolites, the city name Aureliopolis also appears?, may It can be concluded that the change of the city name fell into the time of this official, so presumably M. Au- Relius was still co-regent with Pius. Under Commodus and Caracalla, the strategists had dedicated coins with some interesting representations. Up ' See F.STREBER, Num. gr. 1833 p. 244 plate 8, a Sardinian coin with the same Image. ? Mıonner IV 15, 74 from Mus. Reg. Christinae.

Lee the later one of the same can be found in the new city names the old again attached, AVPHAIOTIONTA: TMNATa!. XL Bomaris. Apart from those minted in Tomaris at the time of Commodus most coins with depictions of the otherwise unknown th river KICCOC and the kidnapping of Persephone are some other coins of this city are known Types with those of contemporary coins from other Iydish Cities are almost identical: 1. Br. 21. — EPMOFENOYC r. Bust of Athena with Aegis to the right. Pearl circle. R.A. TO | MAPHNAN. Young hero with the double ax over left shoulder, riding to the right. pearl circle. Paris. Plate VII No. 6. Mionnet I 362, 52 has this coin on which he erroneously Read TOMITHNDN and placed with Tomis. 2. Br. 16. — Opposite also, with spear over the left shoulder. BR. TOM|APHNDN. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, control oar and cornucopia to the left. Gr. 2.5909. M.S. 3. Br. 18. — IEPA CVN | KAHTOC. adolescent breast Picture of the Senate with robes to the right. Pearl circle. BR. TOMA | PHNDN. Juvenile Horned Pan Left- ! A. Ener, Rev. Num. 1884 p. 22, 2 plate 1; Heap, Hist. num. p. 548; W. Ramsay, Asia Minor pp. 106, 10.

VE I RT Hey hey DI ee En jRT he u a FRA En yg.) > 4 Wr ee TE Ah Ra N x . N NN ST Be ET Ba Eh a Tea ee Te ie I.T EN a" EN striding forward, in his outstretched right hand a vine grape, holding Pedum and Nebris in his left hand. pearl circle. 2 6 GT. 3.22. M. S. Plate VIE NT. 4. Mus. Arolsen. Berl. Sheets I 1863 p. 145 plate VIA. %. Br. 15. — Bearded head of Heracles to the right. pearl circle. R. TOMAP |HNNN. Eagle with spread wings from the front, head to the right. Pearl circle. Gr. 2.38. M.S. Greek Coins pp. 203, 641. >. Br. 14. — Vs. likewise, with the lion's skin around it neck. R. TOMA |PHNDN. Striding lion to the right. pearl circle. 57:-1:992, 11099: Brit. Mus., Vienna, Munich. Sestini, Latvia. num. cont. II P. 81. — Mionnet Suppl. VII 458, 649. Due to the fact that very similar small bronze zen coins like the last described No. 5 almost are exclusively coins of Ivdian cities, probably from the first third of the 3rd century Sestini already correctly concluded that Tomaris was in the Circle of these cities belongs. This consists of germ, Akrasos, Apollonis, Atlaleia, Gordos, Hyrkanis, Magnesia! and Thyateira, towns just 20 to 40 kilometers away radiuses away from the last mentioned; then from the more distant Attaia, Hadrianotherai, Synaos, Saitta, Maionia, Bageis and Kadoi. Not to witness are Sestini’s readings for Pionia and Elaia, while the coins from Sardeis and Silandos with the head of Heracles ‘1 The designation C|TTY is not found on Sestinı a. a. 0. p. 83 described Munich specimens are still to be displayed on others; only the allocation to that Iydische Magncsia is undoubted.

A and lion, which are larger and older than the aforementioned are and also show magistrate names and symbols. gen, cannot be classified here. More important and actually decisive for the closer ones The determination of the former location of Tomaris is: other coin types of the city, bust of Athena and riding hero (No. 1), Pan with grapes and Pedum! (No. 3), finally Heracles' head and eagle (No. 4), all of them in the same composition only on coins of the same Size of Atlaleia and Thyateira occur. Tomaris is therefore safe in the neighborhood of these two Cities to look for, perhaps near Jaja Köi, north of Apollonis, where W. of This is what Doidve wants to do, or in Kara-üjük, south of Thyateira, where around one Pointed hills around ruins lie ?, or elsewhere in this area. This eliminates Ramsay’s suggestion, Tomaris, about 125 kilometers from Thvateira distant, beyond the upper Hermos between Takmak and Ushak to identify the Mesotimolos located ?, and also that of Buresch, the city in ruins of Mount Toma or Doma, south of Saitta, too recognize ®, Next to the small bronze coins with the head of Heracles and lion, whose widespread and simultaneous distribution tung in the Mvso-Ivdian area was just mentioned, There were several other similar series in the same circle character with Bust of Athena and lion: Akrasos, Apollonis, Attaleia, Thvateira, Hyrkanis ; 1 The obverse of the pan coins from Attaleia and Thyateira shows a head of Dionysus, and the some examples from the latter city have the portraits of Commodus and Sept. Severus. 2 From Pergamon via the Dindymos to the Pontos, Gotha 1889 p. 22 and map. 3 Asia Minor p. 128. 4 Travel report 189% p. 92 and map. — On his maps for La Lydie 1893 and En Phrygie In 4895 RAper "Tomara" identified with the even more distant Takmak, between Bageis and blue dos.

— 168 — Bust of Athena and Telesphoros : Klaia, Myrina, Pergamon, Attaleia, Hyrcanis, Julia Gordos ; Head of Heracles and Telesphoros: Elaia, Akrasos, Attaleia, Thyateira, Hyrkanis, Julia Gordos, Synaos, and some less common groups. The descriptions of the Tomarener coins No. 1 to > I am adding here the two previously mentioned and so far not published at: 6. Br. 24. — TOMAPH r., NON I. Bust of Tyche with tower crown and robe to the right. Pearl circle. R.TI. EPMOTENOVC!. and above, in the KICCOC section. The youthful river god Arssos with a bare upper body sitting on the floor with your left, with your right shouldering reeds, in the left arm cornucopia, and underneath is a jug from which water flows. Pearl circle. A. Löbbecke. Plate VII No. 6. 1. Br. 3... 2.2 KOMOAOR. Brusthildessgege loose Commodus with robe to the right. R.A. CTPA. TAPBOINNOC above, MHNO below and in the ab- cut TOMAPH. In a quadriga rushing to the right Hades with the stolen Persephone in his right arm. Brit. Museum. Cat. Ivanoff No. 558; Head, Historian num. 0 XLII. Seleukeia Tralleis Kaisareia. The oldest coinage known from Tralleis are the copper coins on which the city of Seleu- keia, and those from the first half of the 3rd century dates back to BC.

1. Br. 17. — Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. R. ZEAEYKENN above, APTEMIANPoZ below. Standing Zebus animal to the left, head from the front. The whole thing from one Meander line surrounded in a circle. Gr? 4.27. M. S. Plate VII No. 7. In Monn. greeques pp. 363, 44 incompletely described and erroneously assigned to Seleucia on Kalvkadnos. 9. Br. 15. — Likewise with XAPINoXZ. TOTAL3AD.:M: S. 3. Br. 17. — Likewise with AloX above and below (a little indistinct) AAPAZIoY; To the left in the field .Monogram. Meander circle. Dr. H. Weber. — Cf. Mionnet III 598, 280, illustrated at Pellerin, Receueil IL plate LXXIV 30 with ZEAEYKEON above, a ' perhaps AloZ AAPAZIoY, below, without mean- the; and Suppl. VII 462, 667 with AIOX | AAPA., according to Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II p. 327, 5. 4. Br. 15. — Likewise; instead of the meander in a circle font AloZ AAPAZIoY KAl AloZ EYMENoY (see above), without City name. ; Gr. 3,— M. S. — Sestini, Classes gen. 1821 p. 114, III. With the images of the zebus animal and the meander line have two others cities, Magnesia and Antioch, shaped. Between the two lay Tralleis, according to Pliny N.H. V 108 had previously had the name Seleucia, which is stated by an inscription from Tralleis with 6 $7u.os 6 Iereuxeiov finds your confirmation!. The allocation of the obi- Gen coins to Tralleis Seleukeia are also provided by the Mention of Trallian Zeus Larasios secured. 1 O0. RAvET et al. TuoMmas, Milet et le golfe Latmique 1 p.58 note 4. In this incomplete- The remaining works are an important section of the history of Tralleis, pp. 33-116 dedicated.

you and a he he a a a he SED a 2 2 En nn GE de 2 ae E.B a en a Een Se Sr ET 2 e ° . he u \ — 170 — he The proposal to produce coins with the name Seleucia Sestini has already done this to give the Jewish city '!; only the piece with the alleged inscription TPAA- AIANQN ZEAEYKENN, from whom he assumes, has neither he nor others ever described in more detail, and the remaining coins that he claims for Tralleis, All of them, except for Pellerin (see No. 3 above), belong to the Kilikian city of Seleukeia ?. According to Pliny, Tralleis would also have Euanthia and Antio- called cheia. The neighborhood of Antiochela on Meander and the presence from Coins this one City from the 3rd century BC, however, leaves it hardly seem believable, that Tralleis also has this names. The monogram ANT., named after Sestini on one of the coins with AlIOZ AAPAZIOV (No. 3) for Ayrıoygoy is probably more accurate in the name of one to interpret magistrates. Zeus Axp&sıos Is through other coins and through domestic known in writings as the most important god of the Trallians', Next to him Zeus Eyusv4c, the merciful, was worshiped, and the zebus animal seems to have been sacred to both of them. After 190, Tralleis belonged to the Attalids rich, and the city began to mint Gistophores, whose oldest as a symbol the zebus animal or the meander line or show both together. To the new variants actions that have been made known since Pinder's work ®, the following are noted: 1 Latvian num. VII p. 96 fi. ? These are the coins that Mıonner III 598, 281-284 correctly minted under Seleucia on the Kaly- kadnos has lined up. 3 Olasses gen. A821 S. 11% II; G. RAper, De colontis etc. 1892 pp. 26, 57; Burescn, Mith. Athens XIX 189% p. 107, 2. 4 Cf. HoEFER and DrExLER, Roscher’s Lexikon II p. 1867, where line 39 does not say Kaisareia «in "Bithynia", but "Tralleis" should be called, 5 PınpEr, About the Cistophores p. 565, 141-143 plate. 111; Mus. Hunter plate LX 19. 6 WappinGton, Fastes pp. 58-64; Immoor, Monn. Greceques pp. 390, 41-43; BEMBURG, number. Chron. 1883 pp. 189, 27-35 ; LÖBBECKE, magazine. for number X11 1885, 339, 1; KuBıtschek, A QJuinquennium the ant. Num. 1896 p. 40, u. Ss. w.

I Pe Be BG - E 7 Be J s i ; A hg “ n, #- } [3 — 1711 — 9. 8. 27. — Cistophore with TPAA I., between the Snakeheads ZT. and on the right headdress of Isis. ar.12,50.M.S. 6. P. 28. — With TPAA |. star with eight rays above, right eagle with spread wings to the right. GB. 12.50°M..S: 1. p. 28. — With TPAA 1., lightning above, eagle on the right with closed wings to the right, AlorfE in smaller Font below. Gr. 12.40. M.S. 8/8/29 — With TPAA I., lightning above, eagle as if on No. 7, and below 2 and M. Gr. 12.60. Gotha. 9. P. 31. — With TPAA!., r. standing tyche with bowl and cornucopia to the left and under this YTT. Gr. 12.40. M.S. 10. P. 29. — With TPAA I!., above &R and r. head of Helios from the front. | 12/27,31-M. S. 11.8. 28. — With TPAA I., above ®R and r. Poppy head. Gr. 12.70. In trade. 12. P. 28. — With TPAA I., r. fighting Athena right- there. Gr. 12.45. In trade. 13. P. 26. — With TPAA l., ATTA above, r. standing Dionysus in short Ghiton from the front, the rights to Thyrsos, in the left a bunch of grapes; to the right of it pan- ther. Gr. 12.50. In trade.

— 172 — 14. P. 29. — With TPAA 1., ZNXApre above, r. head of the Artemis with quiver to the right. | | Gr. 12.23. M.S. 15. P. 29. — With TPAA I., Plal above, r. Bee. Gr. 12.60. M. S. — See Mionnet Suppl. VII p. 461, 658: Quarter ice stophore with the same characters. 16. P. 17. — Quarter ice tophore with TPAA!., TTTOA above. and r. Dionysus in a short Ghiton from the front, on one Standing base, the right at the Thyrsos, in the left Mask. RAN ES 17. Br. 20. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. R. TPAAAIANDN above, AFPoITAZ in section. Qua- driga galloping to the right, of a half-naked figure led with scepter in left hand; under the front feet of the horse Lyra. Gr. 6,—. M. S. — See Mionnet 'Suppl. VII 463, 673/4 with supposedly Nike in a foursome and AFlol or AFIOY. A variety of this coin with AZKAATIOZ that I have in Greek. Coins p. 203, 642 described by Mionnet IV 61, 324 after an incorrect reading of CGousinerv’s Hvrkanis assigned. 18. Br. 25. — Head of Zeus with laurel to the right. R. BolXKoX r., T|PAAA|I in section. eagle with standing on a lightning bolt with spread wings. Pearl circle. Counterstamp with small eagle to the right. 12309: MS, 19. Br. 23. — Likewise with TPAAAAIANNN Tr., TAYPIC KoY in the section and helmet in front of the eagle. (GReN) DENE h be He - > 6 T u E a er Be Zn according to aaa ugh ae aaia

Similar with AHMHTPIoZ and bull's head in front of the eagle Mionnet IV 179, 103% and Mus. Hunter Taf. LX 20, and plus the half piece: 20. Br. 21. — Head of Apollo with laurel to the right. R. TPAAAIANO r., AHMHTPIoZ !. Tripod; left next to it a bull's head from the front. The whole thing from a Lor- surrounded by berry wreaths. Munich. Mionnet Suppl. VII 464, 676. - Around 26 BC, Tralleis was hit by an earthquake destroyed. Augustus helped the city through monetary donations again, and in honor of her benefactor she took the Naınen Kaisareia!. Under Nero and the Flavians she added the new name on coins every now and then the old ones; and after Domitian you find the new one on coins no longer at all. 21 Br. 15. — KAIZAPENN r. Head of Apollo with Lore beer to the right. Pearl circle. R. NIKOM |HAHZ on two lines in a laurel wreaths. In trade. — See Mionnet Suppl. VII 462, 668 with different TVs, but the same inscriptions. 92. Br. 18. — KAICAPE@N r. Head of Tyche with tower crown to the right. Pearl circle. R. MANTIOC I. Grapes with leaves. Pearl circle. Dr. H, Weber, London. Plate VII No. 8. 23. Br. 25. — Head of Augustus to the right. Pearl circle. R.A. KAIZA |PEI., ON and winged caduceus r. next to . 1 Stragon 569; Acaruıas 2:17; Mommsen, Res gest@ divi Augusti 1883 pp. 159 and 160; Buresch, Mith. Athens XIX 1894 pp. 107-118. — As shown above, späler, also because of the imperial support after an earthquake, other Iydish Cities: Hierakome, Mostene, Sardeis and the Aeolian Kyme Tiberius in honor of Katsa- named reia.

“14— a temple front with eight columns. In the gable eagle on the right- there is a nike on each side acroteria. In section on two lines MENANAPoX | TIAPPAZIoY. Pearl circle. Grit WM, A. Löbbecke. 24. Br. 17. — KAIZAPENN I. Head of Augustus right- there. Pearl circle. R. MENANAPOoZ [!., TTAPPAZIoY r. Two entwined Hands with winged caduceus. Pearl circle. Gr. 2.92. M. S. Plate VII No. 9. — See Mionnet Suppl. VII 466, 693. 25. Br. 16. — Vs. also, without inscription. R. KAIZAPENN Above, !. NE for Mevavöoog, r. [AP for IIxo- oxctov. Same type. Pearl circle. Gr. 3.29.'M. 5, Plate VII No. 10. - Other coins from the Menandrosserie have the design fonts OYHIAloZ or TTQAAIQN KAIZAPENN around the Portrait head!. A.v. Sallet believed this to be the image of Veidius Pollio to recognize the purpose of the buried names and the special cut of the beautiful Berliner's head seemed to authorize the copy. Other coins with The names of Veidius, however, show the same head shaped like that of our coins numbers 23 to 25, so that The portrait of the Berlin bronze is only that of the Augustus, in a somewhat strange abandonment or execution tion, could represent. The adoption of an Augustus portraits is also all the more likely than not only the temple was undoubtedly built for Augustus ten represents ?, but also the Caesareans every reason ! Wappinston, Revue num. 1867 p. 121; A. von SALLET, magazine. for number II 1376 P. 136 fl. Plates II, 7 and IV 1877 p. 198. 2 On some examples the temple gable is from a quadriga, probably with Augustus as driver, crowned. RAYET and THoMmas a. a. OO. P. 54/5 believed the temple as to be able to describe that of Zeus Larasios.

— 175 — had, preferably the emperor and on their coins xrisrng to honor through his image. 26. Br. 20.— ZEBAZ | TOX. Head of Augustus to the right. R. KAIZAPENN !., AEIBIA r. Standing Livia as Demeter from the front, the right hand raised, in the left ears of grain and poppy; In the field at the top right there is a crescent moon. M.S. Waddington, with AIBIA. Plate VII No. 12. 27. Br. 20. — TAIOX l., KAIXAP r. Head of Caius Caesar vechtshin. A. Same stamp as No. 26, with AEIBIA. Löbbecke, magazine. for Number XII p. 339, 2, but un- right with KAIZAPENN TPAAA... and Artemis. M.S., from other stamps and with counterstamp on the neck of the Vs. Mionnet II 419, 58 (Cousinery). 98. Br. 21. — FAIOX !., KAIZAP r. Same head right- there. R. KAIZAPEONN in section. Colonist, with the einctus Gabinus and the whip in his raised left hand, there plowing to the right with a team of oxen. M.S. 29. Br. 21. — FAIOX !., KAIZAP r. Same head right- to; below star with eight rays. a. Likewise with KAIZAPE. Mass: Plate VII No.14. Munich. Mionnet II 429, 59, described inaccurately. By the type of the last two coins finds The statement in Agathias 2, 17, Augustus has Roman colonists went to Trallis after the earthquake sent, confirmed. This marked the founding of one Roman Golonia not connected,

— 176 — The coin with Drusus and Germanicus at Mionnet IV. 183, 1061 is not a homonoia coin from Tralleis and Sardeis, but rather an imprint of the latter city, the As we saw above, Kaisareia is also had called. | | 30 Br. 20. — HAIOC A |TIOAANN. Bust of Helios with crown of rays, robe and quiver on the right. AR. KAICAPEOM r., TAAAIA (so)!. Image of Artemis Ephesia with the Tänia, from the front. Gr. 4.35. M.S. — Vel. Mionnet Suppl. VII 464, 679 and Bull. de Corr. bright. XIII 280. | sl. Br. 26. — AOMITIANOC Ms., KAICAP CEBACTOC |. Head of the emperor with laurel to the right. R. KAICAPENN r., AAPACIOC!. Seated Zeus Larasios left, Nike on the right, the left on the scepter. M.S. 32. Br. 20. — AOMITIA F., CEBACTH !. Bust portrait of the Domitia to the right. AR. TPAAAI r., ANON I. Standing Demeter with veil to the left, in the right poppies and ears of grain, the left at the scepter. M.S. According to Domitian, the name Kaisareia ends in Mün- to appear zen; on the other hand, the double name is Katısageis Texarıavo: detectable in inscriptions after the beginning of the 3rd century!. 33. Br. 29. — M. AVPHAIOC | OVHPOC K[AICAP|. chest Picture of Caesar M. Aurelius with robe to the right. ! Burescn, Mith. Athens XIX 189% 5,113.

— 177 — R.TPA. AAV|OC| !., TPAAAIANON r. Zeus Larasios like at No. 31. M. S. — See Monn. grecques pp. 391, 45 with Aduve. 34. Br. 36. — TI. Al. KAICAP | ANTNNEINOC. Bust portrait of Pius with laurel and robe to the right. R. ETT TIOTTAIOV TPAM above, TPAAIANJON| (so) in Section. Naked youthful Dionysus on a with A chariot drawn by a female panther and a goat sitting on the right, with the left holding the Thyrsos ternd. To the left of the god sits Apollo, head of in front, playing the lyre; Eros rides the goat Blowing double flute. M.S. Vienna. Inaccurately described, with supposed eri TTO. TTIEIOV, at Mionnet IV 185, 1073 after Eckhel!, Plate VII No. 14. The same representation can be found on a Trallia Niche coin with Gordian ?* and on some of Eume- neia from the time of Pius. 35. Br. 37. — Vs. likewise. Rn. EITI MOTTAIOV FP|AM. TPAAIANNN (So). Seated Nymph from the front, head to the left, the child Zeus in the left Arm, with her left hand arched over her bloated Peplos holding. Left next to the footstool standing eagle from the front, head to the right and the wings hitting. To both Sides and behind the nymph Three helmeted Korybants in short chitons dance along Swords striking the shields held aloft. MS. Plate: VII.No. 19. Paris. Mionnet Suppl. VII 472, 722 inaccurate. 1 Also the reading TTOTTEIOYV in Lössecke, Zeitschr. for number X p. 82, 45 is in TIOTTAIOWV to be corrected. 2 Mıonner IV 192, 111%. 3 MıLLInGEN, Sylloge plate IV, 58 and others,

>: Tr Be ed ra en a he re Sl ee PEN RR PARENTS HE, FEIMER" “ # \ " The nymph presumably represents like on similar ones Coin images from Akmonia, Apamea and Laodikeia!, the Adrasteia. 36. Br. 31. — A. AVPH. | KOMOAOC. Bust portrait des Young Commodus with laurel, armor and cloak to the right. R.ETTI FPA. M ENA |NAPOY and in the Traces section by TPAAAAIANNN. Helios and Selene facing each other standing. The goddess in the double chiton and with the moon sickle on the shoulders, to the right, in the raised position and in the lowered left a torch (2). Helios with crown of rays and the CGhlamvs above back, left, in the lowered right also a torch (2), the right hand on the scepter. M.S. Plate VII No. 15. From the de Moustier collection, Catalog 1872 plate III 1964. | The same group labeled HAIOC CeE- AHNH, can be found on coins from Tralleis with Pius asked? < 37. Br. 18. — AV. K.M. AVP. ANTONEY | NOC. head of the youthful Caracalla with laurel to the right. AR. TPAA |AIANNN. Standing Kros shoots the bow send. Mn; 38. Br. 37. — AYT. K.FT. IOVA. OVH. MAIIMEINOC. Bust of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. R.ETTI FP. AlY|P. ®Al | A | PEIOV A. TPAAA and in the ab- cut IANDN. Standing Aphrodite with bare upper part body to the right, arms on the shoulders of the person in front of her standing naked Ares laying. This one, from the front, turns ! Imucor, Jahrb. des arch, Inst. III 1888 p. 290, 2 plates 9, 19; BAagerLon, Rev. Number A891. P. 38 calls the goddess with the Zeus child Rea Amaltheia or Cybele. ® Mionner V 40), 426: erroneously assigned to Tripoli in Phenicia; Samml, A. LöBBeckE.

— 179 — the goddess's head, keeps her right hand lowered, and the Shield on the left arm, right next to it on the ground, the tank. M.Ss. Plate VII No. 16. I have other depictions of this group on coins I Greek. Coins listed on p. 144. 39. Br. 22. — AVT. K.M. ANT. FTOPAIANOC. Bust portrait of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A. TPAAAI|ANDN. The three-figure Hekate with cala thos on their heads and with torches in their hands. M. S. — See Mionnet Suppl. VII 477, 747 with stated Literally “trois furies with poignards>”. 40. Br. 30. — IOV. CAB. T | PANKVAJAINA|. Bust portrait the Empress to the right. R.ET. P. PIAITITOY | KENTA. TPAAAI and in the field to the left ANON. Walking Athena to the left, Nike up the right hand, spear and shield in the left. M.S. Al. Br. 28. — AVT. K.TIO. AIKIN. BAAEPIANOL. chest Image of the emperor with laurel and robe to the right. A.ETM. P. TAN. PHTOPIKOV TPAAAIA|NNN. The cha- rite group. MS. 42. Br. 27. — Vs. with the same stamp. R.ETM. P.TIB. KA. APTEMA TPAAAIANDN. Standing Athena to the left, her right to the one standing in front of her Shield, the left hand on the spear. M..». 43. Br. 30. — TO. AIKINNI. | FAAAIHNOL K. Bust portrait of Caesar Gallienus with laurel and robe to the right. A. ETM TR AvA. TAN. KOPINSOV TPAAAIANDN. scream- tending Nika with wreath and palm branch to the left. M.S. — Vel. Mionnet IV 195, 1123.

“ — 10 — The first name is AVAog, the gentile name here and No. 4 to Tannonius, Tanusius or similar. The following two coins date from around that time Gordian's: AA. Br. 33. — KAAVAI | A BOVAH. Bust portrait of Bow with laurel and robe to the right. R. |[ETTI P | M. AVP. AAEIANAPOV TPAA and in the ab- cut AIANQN. Group of three healing gods: Hygieia, one Snake feeding, to the right standing; towards her Asclepius of front, head to the left, the rights to Serpent staff, the left hand covered, and between the two Telesphorus from the front. M.-S-TaAIER HE NTAT. 49. Br. 33. — Vs. with the same stamp. R.ETTI P.M.AVP. AAEIANAPS |TPAAA]| and in the field left, IANDN. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, control oar and cornucopia to the left. M.S. Greek. Coins pp. 247, 815. Plate VII No. 18. Although the resident's name is on the last coin someone other than TPAAAAIANNN seems to be, but that's how it is only this is possible, as Kubitschek correctly suggested. has suspended!. From inscriptions of the 3rd century It appears that the municipal council of Tralleis Name Kiaudtx Boury led ?. The coin with the image of Gordian, on the Sestini Lett. num. IX 56 plate III 15 TPAAAI. IQNON has read, just shows TPAAAAIANNN. The alleged first iota is a part of the thyrsostania, the first omega an A. 1 monthly sheet the Num. Ges. Vienna 1894 No. 129 p. 46. 2 Mid. Athens VII pp. 321 and 329, XIX p. 112.

Addendums To Il. AnınETos. As the following coin shows Minted here at the time of Traianus Decius: 13. Br. 29. — EPENIA AITPVCKIAAA CEB. Bust portrait of the Herennia Etruscilla right. Counterstamp on the neck with S. R.ET. FA(?).. EYTTIOPOV !., ANINHCION r. Standing Dionysus with a naked upper body to the left, the kantha ros in the right, the thyrsos diagonally in the left; in front of the god a panther leaping up to the left, to the left ter him a stele covered by a nebris, on which Dionvsos leans his left arm. M.S. To VIII APOLLONOSHIERON: Br. 15. — TIBEPIOC K|AICAP. Head of the emperor with Laurel to the right. R. ATTOAAW|N IEPITWN. Lyra. M.S. Br. 15. — M. AV. OVH[POC] | [KAI|CAP. Head of Caesar M. Aurelius to the right. BR. ATTOAAQNI |EPITON. Striding Nike with wreath and palm branch to the left. M.S. To XXI. HyYRKANIS: 6. Br. 34. — AVT. |CAL. M.]| AV |PH. KOMOAOC. chest image of youthful cgom mode with laurel, armor and coat to the right.

u Si = HE a a En A HE a en a ee ZT niaaeH, Sal He A 5 re le only 182 — N. [CTPA. A.] OVETTIOV |ANTONEINOV and in ab- cut VPKANOIN]. On a throne with a high back Sarapis sits on the back with Kalathos on the right; he supports it Right on the seat and holds it diagonally in the left Scepter. | M.S. To XXIV. MAGNESIA: The monogram AA of the coins returned to Sikyon is because in cities without Latin or Roman buildings My statute Duumviri as the highest municipal officials and conceivable are, probably to dissolve in Suavöpızos. Polvenus! This title came as a former duumvirn the Golonia of Corinth. TE RKKIFNTSAFNTEIDR Ramsay considers Eysost and Eyrosix to be the names of two different different goddesses apart; he takes the first one for the goddess of soil fertility, the other for those of public banquets ®. Since the assumption of a change of £ and z within of Greek, at least the Hellenistic and later time, is absolutely inadmissible?, so have we are actually using two different words here. to do formations from which s3%ost« the good pasture, also the fertility of the soil and the abundance of it Food, good drink or wealth Water or the abundance during drinking sessions may mean. The die cutters of Hierapolis have both skills sonifications are presented in completely the same way, namely ! Polienus and Iloxtxıvoc in the text are misprints. 2 Cities and Bishopries of Phrygia I (1895) p. 109. This new edition is the first now, March 1897, has come to my knowledge. 3 After the courtesy of Prof. G. Meyer in Graz. See W. RoscHer, Lexicon I p. 2900. a e ee

— 183 — lich as standing ones Goddess with a rudder and a cornucopia made of ears of corn, poppies and grapes to stand out; in the hollow of the curved back little Pluto is stored in the cornucopia! Through these attributes bute the image is characterized as Tyche or city goddess, and therefore Evsost and Eysrosi appear to be mere ones epithets of one and the same goddess separated and to be bound. If on a coin from Nysa (No. 12) this with Fruit-laden cornucopia through the inscription as that The symbol of Euposia is referred to, so the interpretation may be for this it is probably sought in the fact that fertility of the soil is a result of abundant irrigation. To XXXI. — The name Il&vrawoc and the pair of gods Apollo and Artemis can also be found on coins from lasos’, and from the writing traces under the Apollon The head of the alleged pactole coin appears to be in in fact to give the reading IAZEON. To XXXIl. PHILADELPHEIA, No. 15: 'Odvurwvizne is not part of the name, but because the usual, which can only rarely be proven on coins, Honorary designation of the winner in the Olympics play; Coins from Aigai in Aiolis®. ZERRKVIISTABALA : Br. 30. — [AV. K.| M. | AV. ANTONY. Bust portrait of M. Aurelius with laurel and armor to the right. 1 Monnaies grecques p. 401/2 plate G 26. These coins, on which both names are included, Others change, are embossed with the same stamp on the obverse and appear to be in the Time to belong to Hadrian. 2 Cat. of the Brit. Mus. Caria p. 124, % and 126, 1%. 3 magazine, for number XX 1896 p. 276 no. 3-5.

RN. TAB above, AAEN below, N I. Naked Helios in one biga to the right, with a whip or staff in the right hand with the Tinker the galloping horses. BR HE, M.S. According to this, the type of coin No. 2 is also marked Sa Severus to determine because at the head of the on the Wan standing God also to perceive rays le

DS. » on et alien a n 200 ae BIC LOHR 2 5 1 Te, y- ut en MRersister I. Peoples and cities. II. Roman emperors and their families. III. Greek inscriptions. 1. Officials. 2. Title. 3. Other inscriptions. IV. Coin images. > V, miscellaneous.

." — 186 — l. peoples and cities. A KTASOB: . Me RR 42 EXP FERN 133, 134 ATI AETENEER 61 OFFER CRAZY NEL 1 ANAZarDos as a 2 ANINEPLOB 22 ff., 181 Ankyra (Galatia), .n. 2.2... 5) Antiocheia (Caria)... 2.2.2... 2 Antioch Ag rapadtou ....... ” ADANeIN Sr re 4, 78, 137 Aphrodisias (Cilikia)........ 2 Apollonia Tripoli....... 4.37 ff. Apollons@e species 2. Apollonoshieron...... 43 ff., 181 Atudlarnt as Be, 4.78 Aureliopolis Tmolos...... 165 f. Because Ener ER 46 ff. Bervlon m ee ee) Dlaundasts is Ds ee 49 ff. DIIB LAD Hal. ÜNIOSS RE hey 2 Daldis mu, Pepe Mean 8, BUN Dionysopolis (Phrygia)........ e.g Dioshieron tere would be 65 ff. Doidyesar ar UBER 3, 26 Dokimelon SE 4 Domitianopolis Sala ...... 131 ff Kiythra ee ee 2 Eusebeia Kaisareia ........ 5, 78 Flaviopolis Daldis....... 3.60 ff. Flaviopolis Temenothyrai...... > Germe.sser ere 3.66 ff Gordos Julia! 2 Se 85 ff Grimenothyrai. 2... ee 4, 61 Hadrianopolis Stratoniceia 3, 28 ff. | Heraclea at Sipylus ....3.73 ff. Hermocapelia .......... 379.8: Hierakome. . ..... ee 5 ff. Hierapolis (Phrygia), . 2223 4 Hierokaisareia . ven 5 ff. Himtlion sea he RE 1 Eypaipan.. sen ee Fe TTE. Hyrcanis a Een 83 ff., 181 1a808 00... 2ee 183 Ind&l. and... 2. 30 ff. Ionopolis “nn... Se 2 Iotape, queen... first 3 Juliai&ordos 4. a s5 ff. Kaisareia Bageis......2.2, 46 ff. — Daldis would be 3, 62 > Eusebeia:. re 5 — “:Kibyra 2 Lake $ — Mostene... ea 100 ff. —_ Tralleis 168 ff. Kaystrianor vı..2 202 ee 54 Keshites. , Sry ee 3.97 Kibyra 42:2. 2. Re 4 Kilbie DEREN 3.55 fl. Klannudda ar 58 ff. Klaudeikonion.. ..... ses 2 Klazömenai....... 2. ee 2 Colophon: 2.2. 2 K0108381 2 20 We 4 a i

— 187 — RR RR RA 4 SE 4 Larisa in Kaystrosthal....... 54 Named 92 ft. NO RE Te 2 no ae 3. DET ARE EEE 32990 learn cnteealin. 3. Flstt EAT E SENIORS 2 he and ee no 2 ARTE RA IRRE 105 ff. Neanoh's Aurelia.........2...2 Neokaisareia Philadelpheia .. ... Br. RI3tE Ds Kalbas). .......2%.: 5Tf. Se 106 ff., 182 A BI A 4 HE TR HE SERIES. EBiobeudos:. :....2..2.....48%; 4 Pediatai Stratoniceia ...... 30 ff. Philadelpheia (Ketis) ......... 2 Philadelpheia Neokaisareia. “3, 113 ff., 183 Pompeiopolis (Cilikia)......... 2 Narbtas: 2 en oe 126 ff. Sala Domitianopolis ...... 131 ff. Dardeist lakes Re 3, 9, 134. Sebaste (Paphlagonia) ........ 2 Sebaste(Kılikia) 7. different 3 NehastaKihyraman Fri 4 Bebasteia:(Pontosy. sa. ur 1 Seleukeia Tralleis.........168 SIKYONE ee 88 ff., 182 Silane can one he: 142 ff. DESDBIST BE HE 2 Smyrna Thyateira.......160 ff Stratoniceia Hadrianopolis 3, 28 ff. TLahalakve rs Kun EN 146, 183 Varsoss pe AN ae 3 PRAY REN PRREEBER 54 Temenothyrai Flaviopolis. . .5, 61 Dhvateiraess een 4, 147 ff. ENYessss see Negro 4, 19 Dita KaZD SE 162 ILTARSOR Hey a HE 2 Tmolos Aureliopolis,.....163 ft. Lomarisse a 4, 165 ff. Into layman Br IR 4.168 ff. Tripoli Apollonia....... 4.37 ff, ll. Roman emperors and their families. Augustus — Aninetos 23, Hypaipa 78, Tralleis 173 ff., Tripoli 38 ff. Augustus and Livia — Magnesia 87. Livia — Magnesia 88, Sardeis (sitting) 136, Tralleis (standing) 175. Gaius Caesar - Tralleis 175. Gaius and Lucius Caesar — Magnesia 87. Tiberius — Apollonoshieron 181, Sardeis (standing) 136. Tiberius and Livia — Mastaura 96

“— 18 — Tiberius Gemellus (venrspos) — Philadelpheia 120. Drusus - Tripoli 39. Germanicus - Tripoli 39. Caligula - Philadelpheia 116-120. Caligula and Agrippina (as Demeter or Eubosia) — Philadelpheia 119. Claudius—Philadelpheia 121. Claudius and Agrippina — Mostene 101. Agrippina the j. — Aninetos (as Eubosia) 23, Hierokaisareia (9Ex) 12 ff., Magnesia (as Demeter or Eubosia) 89, Philadelpheia 121. Nero - Apollonoshieron 44, Dioshieron 63 ff., Hierokaisareia 12, Hypaipa 78-80, Magnesia 90, Maionia 93, Mastaura 96, Mostene (zxtoxp veog) 101, Philadelpheia 122, Sikyon (EXzudepio; N 88 fl. Nero and Agrippina — Aninetos 23, Kilbis 55, Magnesia 89. Nero and Messalina — Hypaipa 80. Octavia, Gem. Nero's - Sardeis (9x) 138. Galba — Ankyra (as Men) 5 Vespasianus - Mostene 101, Sardeis 138 ff. Titus - Germe 69. Domitianus — Bageis 47, Briula 53, Magnesia from: Philadelpheia 123, Tralleis 176. Domitianus and Domitia — Nysa 108. Domitia — Bageis (as Demeter) 47, Julia Gordos 85, Philadelpheia 123, Sala Domitianopolis 131, Sardeis 139, Tralleis 176. Traianus - Bageis 47, Kilbis 56, Hypaipa 80, Hyrkanis 84, Sala 132, Stratoniceia 30 ff., Thyateira 161, Tripoli (standing) 39. Hadrianus - Nikaia (Kilbis) 57, Stratoniceia (zrisrY,) 31, 34 ff, Thyateira 152. Hadrianus and Sabina — Stratoniceia 35. Sabina — Mostene 102, Saitta 128, Stratoniceia 35. Antinous — Stratoniceia (Agwg) 35. Antoninus Pius — Aninetos 24, Blauundos 51, Briula 53, Kilbis 56, Germe 69, Maionia 94, Tralleis KT. Antoninus Pils and Marcus Aurelius — Kilbis 57. MT. Aurelius — Apollonoshieron 181, Blaundos 51, Germe 69, Magnesia 90, Nakrasa 105, Philadelpheia 123 ff., Sardeis (Urxrog) 140, Ta- bala 183, Thyateira 152, Tmolos 164, Tralleis 176, Tripoli 40. M. Aurelius and Faustina — Nikaia 58, Nysa 109. | Faustina the j. — Dioshieron 65, Germe (as city goddess) 73, Hiero- kaisareia 20, Maionia 94, Nakrasa 106. +7 y N e TREN \ RT Me,GR

u Sh ea — 189 — Lucius Verus — Julia Gordos 86, Mostene 102, Tabala 146. Lueilla — Silandos 144. Commodus - Akrasus 43, Aninetos 24, Attaleia 45, Dioshieron 65, Hierokaisareia 20, Hypaipa 80, Hyrkanis 85, 181, Mostene 102, Nysa 110, Silandos 144, Thyateira 153 ff., Tomaris 168, Tralleis 178. Crispina — Magnesia 90, Saitta 128, Thyateira (Bpovrr!x) 155. Albinus — Saitta 129, Sardeis 140. Septimius Severus — Akrasos 43, Attaleia 45, Hypaipa 81 ff., Magnesia 91, Saitta 129, Sala 133, Silandos 145, Tabala 146, Thyateira 156. Julia Domna — Bageis 48, Hypaipa 82, Maionia 95, Nikaia 58, Phila- delpheia 125. Caracalla - Apollonoshieron 44, Bageis 48, Blaundos 51, Magnesia 91, Philadelpheia 125, Saitta 129, Sala 133, Sardeis 140 ff., Thya- teira 157, Tralleis 178. Plautilla - Dioshieron 65, Kilbis 57. Geta — Hypaipa 82, Nikaia 58, Saitta 129, Sala 133, Thyateira 158. Elagabalus — Hypaipa 82, Sardeis 141. Soaemias - Thyateira 158. Severus Alexander — Philadelpheia 126, Stratoniceia 36, Tabala 146, Thyateira 159 ft. Orbiana—Apollonis 27. Maximinus — Nysa 110, Tralleis 178. Maximus — Mastaura 96. Gordian III. — Dioshieron 66, Germe 70, Mastaura 97, Saitta 130, Tralleis 179, Tripoli 40. | Tranquillina — Daldis 62, Germe 70, Saitta 130, Tralleis 179. Philip's father - Germe 72. Philippus father and son — Nysa 110. Philip's son - Hyrcanis 84, Magnesia 92. Etruseilla - Aninetos 181. Herennius Etruscus — Hypaipa 82, Maionia 95, Philadelpheia 126. Volusianus — Hermokapelia (BOAOVCTIANOC) 77. Valerianus — Bageis 48, Hypaipa 83, Julia Gordos 86, Nysa 110, _ Tralleis 179. Gallienus — Daldis 63, Hypaipa 83, Sardeis 142, Tralleis 179. Salonina — Saitta 131. Saloninus —- Tripoli 40.

ON Il. Greek inscriptions. 1, officials. Ayadpopog, Pex. A-c, &o 0 Severus Alexander 'Aypsde Apyıspar(siov, Baer eloxc) — 8. ’Actvıoc. “AYDorTac ae N ET FE M.E Be AINVArOpaE. DIORDATRE no RE Re Atılıog) Apıoroveiog, OT. »eeeeeee. lordieh IH Altos) Artadıavös s. Alp. Ai. ’Arradıavöc. Atdıog "Hoaxdelöng, orp. 2/22/2220... Mareus .... VEINS ED a a Piss Atııog) Ilpoxdos, Ylpauunaresc) ..... Valerian Arııog) RR see Aöp. Atd. «Potsoe. Alldoe) Apremiöwnpog, Epy. »........ Commodus Aivstac u. Br S. Ave. Aivstoc. "ArEEavdong s. Ado(ndıoc) ’A-5 and Kilasdtoc) ’A-c. ’Arlet(avdoog)], LEBEUO N HE AR Traian ..:. ’Arekavöooc Eöy£v(oug?), &py. &... 'ANE Eavöooe Kievv, Kpyıspeüg ...... .Germanicus ARTS: BRETT Gordian III. Aruck Voice. RE? ER Marcus..... 'AApfvos s. Paßıos 'A-c. / Avdodveizog, apX. There He Are From IDUBe HE, Avebenrog, | EDBUCN EN TORE ARTS eh RER ’Avdeorıog iv&dgrzv (see also | Minkdvoo). HE RES M. Annius Afrinus .....FE en Re 2 "Av(vıoc ?) "Poßpog, Kpy. @’ To y’....Caracalla... ’Avr(...), in cistophore imprinting. ........... 'Avrioyog 'Ar TOAONHTOU HiNOXKLAD . 'Aytoveivoc 8. Or(krıoc) AT: .Caligula.... 'Avyrovelvog 'Vrtov, GTPA. zueer eo. . “Severus Alexander RZ 'Avrav(vog) Lloddyep ........ Neroan nn ATol )ee a S. Däß(toe) ’AAopTilvoc) ’A-c. ONE Tog 8. 'Avrioyoc 'A-ov. N . Arorödmpos Br DUCK . .. Traian a - 'N blah . ATOAAVONEH AO NO re to: Gordian II. 'Mareus »..; .Tabala.:..%..146 Alla. ea .Germe ....70f. .'Magnesia.....90 'Maionia...... 34 ıNysa Sale 110 . Hierokaisareia 20 >. Sala de 132 .(aracalla and Geta.Sala........133 .Bardeis “2.184 'Stratonikeia ..36 'Tralleis .....177 'Dnaltlaliesween .Apollonoshieron » . . 44 'Aninetos.....24 .Klaudeikonion .2 . Sardisi "he 'Tralleis .....170 .Philadelpheia 118 .Thyateira...156 Upper Kilbianoi . ..55 . Aninetos 2m .Bageis 2710247 'Germe. “Ae BE rn

END ET A ea Fe N U no Un, ' I E.A — 191 — ATONMOMDE. 2.2222... ARE KIDNEYS ..Dioshieron ...65 'Aroiıovıog Mevext. 07 2102% ....Commodus ..Hypaipa ..... 80 SE Se 5 'Marcus .....Maionia......94 No, Commodus. ..Dioshieron ...65 earth 8. AlA(ıoe) A "Apıarövinog 8. ’Toörlıoe) ’IouAravöc ’A-c. Aprsnäc s. Kilaboros) Apreuze. Aorsuiöwmoos 5. Allduog) 'A-c. — 3. Oxrt(&ßıoc) "A-e. "Aprsuiömeoc RLRNIR Re er EN ee No Lraller re 169 Aprenidwoog B' DPimpov, en .....Commodus ..Thyateira ...153 Apreuov Eowoy&voue.. HE ..Caligula ....Philadelpheia119 Beue Eon et al Sept. in Thyateira ...156 Aotv(1og) "Ayolebc) nee AyE- De De BE EEE Mareusar ee Aliafessez Bea, a ra ni adralleisunen. 172 Aoxinmööwoog, arpa. Brrenecneen. September Severus. Akrasos......43 Asozınmudöng S. TerroMe ivoc 'A-on. Arra(...) in the De ERBEN HETE Tralles ea [74 N TI BL DE Arraravös s. Abo(Aduoc) Allduoc) ’A-c. a 3. Italtioc-P) A-c. Attadıxdd. EN sl .Caracalla... RR rar, RER NE Caligula.... 'August... Sala lakes L20 Philadelphia 118

T. Avp(AAuog) Zrtpaxrölvirog) . Ado(rdıos) TepruMos TAblzwvog ?), is])rp.e0, en Ra Bee \ Marcus Seyerus Alexander .Thyateira .. .152 'Apollonia ....27 AdplAAıog) Paröpeia....:.. DEE RER Maximinus...Tralleis.....178 Avf[p(rAuoe) Aldlıos) Poiß]os, Imrıxog, ouvv(evng) sUvrn(TiRÖV), 8py. . Valerian .Gordos ....86 ff. Ado(NAtog) Xagtevoc xx, ? Arovocıoc GOAL Mean inside een EGGS Elagabal ....Hypaipa .....82 Afrinus s. Annius Afrinus. Bir, ouch. O0, B(adzpıavög) s. Kiaösrog) B. B&0004, 07PRR ne Ev ..Commodus ..Akrasos...... 43 Bayios s. MMrwv B-on. NIrTBETTBe nn a7 Er Pe Traianıı 2% 'Hyrkanoi..... 84 Q>’Bitlius; Brocnlus, Proconsul.t Par Ingots Hyrkanoi ....84 Botoxoc.....RER RER NEE Tralleis'. 2% 172 Pad To he SE ..Caracalla....Bageis.......48 I’@ros 8. Adp(nAuoc) T’-e. Dre av Baytou, or EEE: Mkov) see Aup. Teprumos Tv. Mxzov s. Ado. I’-v. AU TEN: HE Aww PB’ Adplonkar ad: Zaßer(vov), &oy. El EN Mareus... PR. .e P.A Aouxton. NN NTBO EEE he hi > Arusonos, To fr. 7 I=3 P) dr . Aro(.:.) 8. Aup. =.6"8ul 8 ae Kevraupos Am. Aroye(vng) in Ar cistophore earing... Arddorog, EEE HE He Atovösıog, GTpa. . Arovbsıoe Arovuotou hRz 5 DessaseoU Re a ee HE ..2. 00 1 Hey re era a, oe» Pius or Marcus Marcus Elagabalus... Augustus... ..Sardeis.... 'Nakrasa... .Silandos... 'Hypaipa.... Chios... 2 Sr Maionia .140 .105 ff. Tralles’ 79222 .143 .'Magnesia.....87 Aoudtriog) "Po3pog, Koıkpylns) [r(lat) viös] B &oızpylov) x(ai) zpa- r(LsTov) Kpylsoconc) ao re ..Gallienus .Sardeis .. BE N EE EN RE HE rn Be SE Br A Gr erh ie P} EEE TR app Le Ki Se E R.A urn a

a — 19 — .. u .......Olaudius ....Philadelpheia 121 Eidos cn), &py. RX “Apollonoshieron . . . 44 Edoe s. [PA(&Bı0c) Aacfaune)] "E-s Eiotyovog see u 'E=e. ern N ern, Caracalla ,.Silandos “sr 145 Bay... ET ASRNS: ...Caligula... “Philadelphia . . 116 ff. "Epumros “Epuoyevovg, koyzpcie .. .. Augustus... .Philadelpheia 115 RS RER Re...Tomaris 165, 168 "Epnoys(vng), ren. Br. ae Golan ER .Hypaipa .....82 “Eouoyevng, no... Caligula. »...Philadelpheia117 “Epwoyevng s. Aprsumv "E-oue. = s. Asıarızöd "E-oue. — S. Adferıog) “E-e. — 8. eos “E-ouz. HE WHOSE DE RER Thyateira ...149 nope le we BENDER Apollonis ....27 “Eouöraos s. PA(&ßıoc) "E-2. "Eouopnos Apy. a’ TOP .ı........ Elagabalus ....Sardeis .....141 Le RR .de2.....Marcus......Philadelpheia 124 Eöusv(ng) 8. ArdEavdooe Eöusv. aBBRONge 2...FIARSDERTUNE. 1 .Aninetos ....181 a a eye re REN Bar LU “Hyasırros s. Towdros “H-e. \ BWDBBDe, or... nn! ....Gordian III ..Dioshieron ...66 HE N FIRST Claudius ....Philadelpheia121 “Hoäs Xarpeov, 6 Erwmsinrie Tüv Mavadnv(atov) ..... EUR 2. Biberinss ı®..Mastaura® 2, 2496 Hpaxrstönz s. Aitoc “H-c. “Hoaxdstöng, ar(p)a. or Ira(ridıog)?.Mareus .....Tmolos .....164 "Hoadng s. PA(&Bıos) "H-e. “Hoxıstiov s. Adg(7ruo5) “H-v. Ocorinıdoe (nominative ®)..ueceeeee... NE Blaundos...49 fl. 1, 8, also egg... ee Burn. ..August....Tripoli......38 TBBRAVGe nen ren... .Oaracalla.. ..Philadelpheia 125 "Iourıxvös s “To5x Apıorovu(xoc) Le.

ET. [ud DNErPIPE;, T’&(os) "Tovdıos "Hynonnos, ve... loöAlı02) Apıorövilzog) "TouAuavög, ve f &oy. & tr [4 \ wi 'Ioörog Kievv zaı Meuvwv ....... Noflbrıoe) "ToloAros) Arkavirvöc, oro. Or M. 'IKovXtoc?) Meveixos, oroa. .... / \ . Severus Alexander FTihenus: =>: "Trans... 'Marcus ... "Kovrtog) Nixiag, Koywv...... 'Marcus. ;... 'KovAos) Tleprspos "Poöpos, &oy. DO Dr he SEE HE ID PU NOO T. "IoöQuoe) TloAdaıvoc, Sl 2 'Nero ne Cd)ulius.Polyenus Alyirie ur ee Zee. ’IKoöAoe) Padstog, &py. . Piss s. Kila&Bdıoe) ' 1% K(...) s. Kiavdroe) Arßıavöc K. Kavdıdos, ste. and Kevin KITNSK- LBS IR a ee$: “Halriane.e Kartrwv, Kpyızpsbc.....RA Nero. kama; (?) 8. PAioratac...ats Neross rare ( pic r4 “. N r Körz s. [Kr]as(droc) K-2. KE)00G, VSURRTOE nes seTrajan he Kevraupos s. Adp(Adıoc) K. DULTTOE. Kepptving and Keoo Kevarz(...he) Kirac s. Arovöcıoc. Kiaudiavoce s. Ladl...) K-e. x KAavorog) Arsavooos, &.x 70 ß' .Caracalla... TB. Kilasdrog) Aprapä, no Valerian Rx adıog) Bladzpırvög), 6 KAaydıog) Be er [KA]asdrog) Kerep Iprofx-?) SToX = S. ! BEFORE ee ee .Caracalla.. 'Gordian... . Severus Alexander ? KMavorog) Arßıovös K., are. ..... Commodus KAaU (8102) Meiitov ee, Tr. Kilavoros) Mevexpkrng ......... Neror...n.. Ti. Kiavotog) Zarkodns........ Bitsr Tr. Kiaödros) 2 Tr. Kioi(dto5) Kxeavooos HLNORKLEKD ZTPATOVEINIAVOS, OT. see." Dilelvos, oTp. ... Eclur A him.' oe Date .Germe .. 'Sicyon... .Corinthos... .Germe .. .Dioshieron.. .Philadelpheia118 .'Blauundos.... .Tralleis. .Blaudos .. 'Mastaura 2% .Stratonikeia . .Thyateira .. .Nikaia Kilb. . N PIE .Philadelpheia118 ..Hypaipa ...79ff. .Philadelpheia 126 .Sardeis .. .Sardeis ...139 ff. .Thyateira...153 .Germe .. ...136 Bet Be .89 .'Stratonikeia ..35 . Hierokaisareia .. 12 ff. Hypaipa .....78 Upper Kilbianoi . . .86 .64 En Lake ot .97 .36 158 57 Maionia .....93 .Kolossai who Thyaseia «188 Sardisi .....138

Une Kieov s. AXslavdpos K-v. Kievv s. 'Iovdıos K-v. Kov(...) see Moreddopos Kov. Kovöiavds, orp. .......... EL Valerian.....Hypaipa ..... 83 Corbulo, Proconsul ....... HE ER EN hRSE 64 ee ee ee Seas Augustus?...Dioshieron...63 Well RR REN RER RE Neros=sBr .. ."Dioshieron .63 ff. NE EDEL Sept. Severus.Magnesia..... 91 Koowdos s. Tav(vovioc) K-z. Kop, monogram = Kog(vAXrrog) . . . “Augustus and Domitian Laodikeia .... .4 / ' >) Koplvnduos) Overrnviavos, Koıdpy. 'A., EEE Caracalla... .Sardeis . ... 141 ee to re Marcus #72. 2. Maionia .....94 Boaen..: a TE Re ER NE 108 Noysras and. Aaystas ro Br. .n.:.. Domitian ....Philadelpheia 123 Adörlros?) Leßfipos, ps. » ern... Marcus... Philadelpheia 124 Arßıav(ös) s. KiAabdıos) A-c. Arßovı@vös 8. To(ödıos) A-<. No. = Aouxıo; (Prenomen)... AST TAlaNF 2 22 Sardis...139 ff. Aovrıos 8. Ado(7rıos) MMirwv A-on. MC...) Ilo9duavos, orpa.......... . “Seyerus Alexander . Thyateira...160 We N az RER Liva =. Apamea ....137 a R.E N tea He RN [Pralleis “as 173 M&900(5 ?) or Mapödlviog) »....... Lraians ee, 3 Hypaipa .....80 M&g205, Praenomen, perscribed s. M-z. Mavvzioz. En SE Flavier...... Nakrasa.2.5, 106 1 Severus Alexander . Tabala.....146 a INSIDE Base ...Claudius ....Philadelpheia 122 Marsovos s. Nu(utcıog?) M-z. Meiavdoz, Leeds Tepuavixoö........ Caligula ....Philadelpheia 117 M&xitrov s. Kixu(dro5) M-v. PRAY yon ee re. Valerian.=., Nysasa ar 2%: 110 STE SEAN VRR Tiberius ....Sardeis .....136 Mevavöpos (not Mevaxapos) 22,222 2ee 2s. ‘> Thyateira ©..149 ME )298604: or u BEER Fakras0S are? Mevavöpos Ilapsaatou.....2...... .."Augustus....Tralleis.....174 Mev&vöpos, ypar. nn =... Commodus”..Tralleıs® ...- 178

“..Jje 10.86 srparnyös BP... see AroMwvıos M-x. Kia’dıos) M-z. 'I(oVX10: ?) M-2. .) 5. Ilxodtov. Meveioxos s. Mrvo(... Mnl[tpööwgog] ...... HE .. 0 02000100 6* RD sn not at all Mntpddwpeg Kove...) A ar Muroddopos S. : | MR MIOV. BEER Miv&rocnampo male Ara Mooyıavös DiUmlrOU P) een Mosytov p. rrı% 7 subscription». Mosytav Mosytovos PROXALCAR .... Mosyos 5 Egg Mioyasie gen! GOAL.” SC Naußravös Kpymvor...n. Rn ' ' Avdsorıos, Apylı. Ao.?].. Minkvop Nerzavoo Netizov Ss. Neorspoz Neov s. AlA(ıos) Newv. Nixtas 8. 'I(o0A1og) N-2. Nixon. 4002 ee Non(-- .) s. Maittov Ne Nu(utsıos) Mar SoYyG EDP 95 &o. [3 * “ JeR 7 * "Oxoxrıos a SAVE .Okr (&Bıos) Aprsuidnpos, Ipy. & . CAKES IN SBRIEE RER Oh... see also under B. Overraviavöos 8. Kop(lvnros) Od-2. N. Oberriog 'Avrwveivos, GTpRX. .... Vedius Pollio, Proconsul...:....:. Oynistos | N En SEE 1165 DIN ADS ee RT EEE ee 'Sept. Severus.Daldis...... '.Nero......0.: Hypaipa zes . “Marcus nen «Pins or Marcus :Naro;, .Commodus . 'Caligula ... .Gordian III. sEIUG SR He NORTH SEA PAaßıos) "Epnorxos Neizov. BEN 5th in ver ee. . .Philippus... .Commodus ..Saitta... 'Nero... .Daldis .. '22 .62 .79 'Aninetos... ee 108 ..138 ..154 .Dioshieron 'Nakrasa... .Sardeis... .Thyateira . RE. We, .Philadelpheia118 .Thyateira...158 'Aninetos .....23 :Germe .....2. 818 'Aninetos'. “and 224 -Philadelphia. . 120 ff. .Nysa on 2 20m .Tralleısı ER .Mostene ir. .Blaundos ....92 .128 ff. 'Hierapolis.....4 .'Commodus ..Hyrkanoi 85, 112 'Tralleis., 221% pralteis a guess. ' "Severus Alexander . Tabala......146

no hey en en a ln well 497 — IK...) Doövrav, &py. 2.2222200.0 0. .Severus Alexander. Havrawvos......EEEN le ee BIT S.R Iarıov s. Pr&ßıog) II-v. Ilxpdtwv Mnvo(oirov or similar) argx. .Commodus . 1ago&sıos s. Mevavdoos Il-ov. N HE. ERRDN Er He NO re Gallienus... lleorso0x 5. Re TEA & BEL IOA KO VOS, orpon. re. ... ."Severıs Alexander Pollio s. Vedius. Iddtov s. Ovnioros Il-». Polyaenus s. Julius P-s. Ilordaıvos s. "Ioö@rrog) 1l-e. ES er RR Re Traian ..... Ilorrıog RO Ie Et , EN: SHIUB SEN EN, Iloöiyeo >. Adfefuoc) RE, 1 Ileiuos s. Adg(nduos) Il-e. Ile6xr05 see Aidlıos) Il-e. Proeulus s. Bittius P-s. Ieoly(...)] s. [KR]a5(öros) candle. IlroAlen.xüog) in the äFUNBAR en. 9% he “Pexlzıos ?) Ayad9npopos, Apy. :.... . " Seyerus Alexander "Prroginos s. Tavlvovıos) "P-2. “Pouoivos s. Avp(nduog) Llein.os "P-2. “PoBoog s. "Av(viog ?) "P-<. “Po3oog s. Aou.(irios) "P-2. “PoBoos s. 'IKoöRrog) 1leoresos "P-2. Zaßeilvos) see Aauäs B uxpeilyon). Yoareodeos s. Kiavsdıos) &-e. l. Zar Bros 0. ä.) Kiaudıavös, Apy. EEE HE Caracalla . Zepnpas s. Addulrog) L-c. 11th Zei(tirıog or similar) Pirirrog, 04.76% .Commodus Burn: NE Er Dale &t(...)in the eng TR ee 4 Not magnesia. “Tralled72,071 Tabala...... 146 'Jasos' 3, 111, 183 .Tomaris ....168 'Mostene....101 DallısunsarT., 63 'Thyateira .. .160 Gordose would be 85 Tralleis,...: DIT -1 16) vFabala 22222146 INTERNAL USEERN 107

Ira...) 8. Teorumdeivo;. Iraltıos 0.8.) Artadtavös.........Mareus .....Silandos ..143#, Lrparoveiıavös 5. K(iavdrog) L-2. / Iroarölvixos ?) 8. Aup(lnAuos) &-0. | N a a ee sn», Dept. Deverus. Sala heels Z@y&(ons) in cistophore imprinting.............Tralleis.:.. 172 Avdrlos) Tav(vovıos 0. &.) Koöoıvdog, yo..Gallienus ...Tralleis.....179 Tav(vovıos or similar) "Prrropixög, yp. ....Valerian ....Tralleis.....179 Toayptorog. 5 a EN en. Lrallegon ae Toarıavss, GER YOUR 00 Teorurdeivos Acoxınru&dov (09) Zxall.. RE TER LEN, Caracalla ....Dioshieron ...65 EoruAd0g 8 © ABBCHUGE) T-2. T abe (08) Mosyiovos, [ye-] #- - - »»-Philippus =. Nysanzzssssig CITEER N . . Tobyav Dironarpwog .............Augustus....Tripoli .....89 "What s. PiAlBroc) "Y-e. N a SR . ..Gallienüs! . “Sala. ae "Trıos s. Avrovelvos "T-ou. T. P&(&ros) AoAvos) Arorıvaoıos, oro. for example Gordian IT... Thyateira ...160 a as 8th Abp(ndıuos) P-z. Dadsros Ss. "KKoödLos) P-e. «bepo£, 4 ee RE .esersec... Traianus ....Hierokaisareia 18 DEAL), OTDER TE. Man ee ee...... Ihyateira 22158 Direivos s. Kiabldro;) P-2. DENVOS ee rn more like an AUGUSLUR. , »SATITELESS Dext@vog?) in the following text: ts au... Lralleis mes Diur(r0s ?) 8. Mosyıavös P-r. Piurros 8. Isi(tiuog) P-z. DPiRTr0: KEYtalyPoB) Before re Gordian III... Tralleis. “2.7179 Piozoarns 8. 'Adevaryopas P-2. PiArarros 8. Actv(ıos) D-2. KDIIONTEODDE I RE, ee teen 2 6, MAIONIO He Puorareız s. Tovomv «D-902. Pirorareıs Karpäs (P),.orp. TO Y-..Nero........Hipaipa% wenze EDINOTO THE we. “2.20... Caligula. .... Philadelpheia116 [| Pi (&ßıos) Ado(Arrog)]| Eidos ven(regoz), &oy. Kr ALchY Eiger he re Oaracallaes .Apollonoshieron . . “44

LT DMapıoc) Eictyavos..... our Vespasianus...Sardeis.....139 PAMaBıos) "EpuoXaxo: Neizwv, are. ...Deeius...... Hypaipa ..... 82 T.Pr&&105) Howsnsllariwvos, sre.x' Sept. Severus.Hypaipa ...81 ff. T. PO4B105) Manrpodwsos, (6) B'...Domitian ....Sardeis ..... 139 ee) TIXc lee Plavier.* ...r . Daldiszosre. 62 PAop0s s. Aprsulönpos «D-ou. Doißos s. Ado(nrros) Aldlıos) «P-e. The ooveov, do. .Nenneedeane Severus Alexander . Tabala...... 146 Xaupsas s. "Ho: X-ov. a en a Erin Dralleis..., 169 Xapiksvos s. Avo(nrıog) X-2. N Augustus....Hierapolis.....4 suyyav CErrovyavosd) nen. Mareus.,.... Philadelpheia 124 2. Title. Airnsausvov — Stratoniceia 35. avdöraros — Kilbis 56, Hierokaisareia 18. &o(&xc) — Magnesia 92. Koyısparsumv — Alia 132 ff. &oyısosüg — Hierokaisareia 12 ff., Philadelpheia 115, Sardeis 137. Nope —— Anınetos’24 > Aoyav — Apollonoshieron 44, Bageis 48, Blaundos 52, Daldis 62, Germe 69 ff., Hierokaisareia 19 ff., Julia Gordos 86 ff., Maionia 94 ff., Philadelpheia 124, Sardeis 140 ff., Tabala 146. &oywy a (= ro@ros) — Blauundos 51, Daldis 62, Germe 72, Philadel- pheia 126, Saitta 128 ff., Sala 133, Sardeis 141. Saitta 129 ff., Sardeis 141. “sıkoyns — Alia 133, Saitta 130, Sardeis 142. Aoraoyng & — Sardeis 141 ff. “ oL voxunarsds — Dioshieron 63 ff., Hypaipa 79 ff., Mastaura 97, Nysa 110, Tralleis 177 ft. duavooızös — Sikyon 89, 182. ETWEINTNG TV llavadnvatoy — Mastaura 96.

— 200 — 'soebgs - Apollonoshieron 44, Sala 132. — Xelßoacros — Magnesia 87. — L'somavızoö — Philadelpheia 117. inrı2ö6s —— Julia Gordos 86, Magnesia 92, Saitta 130. xoXrtısros — Bardeis 142, vewxöpos % or dis — Sardeis 141. — _y' or rots — Sardeis 141 ff. orsoavnoöpos —- Hypaipa 82, Hyrkanis 84. oroarnyös — Akrasos 42 ff., Apollonis 27, Blaundos 51, Daldis 60, Dioshieron 66, Germe 70 ff., Hypaipa 78, 80 ff., Hyrkanis 84, 182, Magnesia 90 ff., Maionia 94, Nakrasa 106, Nysa 109 ff., Sardeis 138 ff., Silandos 144, Stratoniceia 35 ff., Thyateira 153 ff., Tmolos ? 164, Tomaris 168. auyrevng suyarnTıRav — Julia Gordos 86 ff. vröc — Saitta 130, Sardeis 142. Uraros — Sardeis (M. Aurelius Caesar) 140. COS. Ill — Thyateira 152. 3. Other inscriptions. ‘Aluorrrvös (Men) — Saitta 127 ff. Ardng — Julia Gordos 86 ff. Ar...) = Tyrimnos? — Thyateira 155. ArEwv (River) — Erythrai 2. ‘Avdoousda vea — Mytilene 2. ; "A&os (River) — Erythrai 2. Ar6MwYy 8." HRıoc. Aozrnreıa (Agon) — Philadelpheia 126. Ayinredsg — Mylasa 2. Bogsirnvn (Artemis) — Thyateira 148. BovAn Kraudix — Tralleis 180. IAaxöros (river) — Hierokaisareia 8. 1'65005 =.8).

— 201 — above — Akrasos 42, Alia 133, Aninetos 24, Apollonoshieron 44 ff., Blaundos 52, Hierokaisareia 20, Silandos 143, Thyateira 153, Tripoli 39. [? Aloupsios (River) — Dokimeion 4. &u. Movıxsix and &v Movidsiz — Magnesia 90, 92. "Eouoz (River) — Magnesia 87, Saitta 127, Silandos 144. Eößostx — Nysa 108, 182. Eöusvns s. Zeis. Evrosıx — Nysa 108, 182 Zeuv - Dioshieron 63. Leds Aap&sıog — Tralleis 169, see also Aaxp&sıoz. — .— “a Bönsvng — Tralleis 169. "OXbu.zı0os — Briula 53, Maionia 93, 94. Zeougıs — Tonopolis 2 "Hrros — Briula 53. — 'Ar6wv — Tralleis 176. “Hex — Dioshieron 63, 65. 7005 (Antinous) — Stratoniceia 35. HE "Poyn- Yeös Ss. abvarnT “Iso 0. (Monogram of Hierakome) — T ff. eo 4 8. GUVAANTOS. Tepe leoun — 68. ” number 18. 'Iydsı. and 'Ivdt. ---Stratonikeia 30 ff. ’Tourısig — Gordos 85 ff. "Irrobgr(os) (River) — Blaundos 52. K&ı205 (River) — Stratoniceia 36. Karosapsix — Mostene 100. Karsapeiz — Bageis 46 ff., Daldis 62, Mostene 3, 100 ff., Sardeis 136 ff., Tralleis 173 ff. Kausroos (river) — Dioshieron 64. Kati: and Kıirrıs — 2. Kir&os (River) — Upper Kilbianoi 56.

” Kıssös (River) — Tomaris 165, 168. Kravdix BouR4 — Tralleis 180. Kooos — Nysa 109. Krunsvos — Aninetos 24. Kristng — (Pius) Neapolis 2, (Hadrian) Stratoniceia 34. Axgacıoz — Tralleis 176, see also Zebz. Anrosıx (Agon) — Tripoli 41. Audot — Mostene 3, 98, 100, 102. Maixvooos (River) — Tripoli 40. VIxz2d6vs; — Blaundos 51, Hyrkanis 83, 85, Mostene 100. £u. Movıxstxz — Magnesia 90. &y Movidsix — Magnesia 90, 92. Mostavn — 100. Naoszız — Antioch 2. vex = Faustina 94 — see also 'Avdoou.sda. venzoviang — Aigai 183. veos xalsap — (Nero) Mostene 101 — see also Leiroz. Neoxxıcapeiz — Philadelpheia 3, 115 ff., 119 ff. veorsoos — Apollonoshieron 44, Philadelpheia (Trberius Gemellus) 120, öAuu.zıovizng — Philadelpheia 117, 183. "OXbu.zıos — Briula 53, see also Zeb:. önovorx — Thyateira 161. 1lxva9Avaix — Mastaura 96. I lsdıäraı — Stratoniceia 30 ff. llsosızn (Artemis) — Hierakome 5 ff., Hierokaisareia 14 ff. 118x605; (River) — Hyrkanis 85. morEog 8. Tiyn- ournavor — 2. 1139, Il5deıx (Agon) — Tripoli 41. Pou:n — Stratoniceia 34. ex Pour — Stratoniceia 30, Tripolis 39, 41, Gordos 86, Mostene 101. Nerevxstc — Tralleis 169 ff. WE . Ne£tos v&os -— Mytilene 2. I02 Ya N

— 209 — sbvzArnros — Hierokaisareia 18, Stratoniceia 31 ff., Tripolis 41. Yzös alvzAnros — lotape 3, Daldis 62, Magnesia 88, Silandos 143, Stratoniceia 31, Thyateira 152. ıe0% abvarnros — Akrasos 42, Alia 132, Apollonoshieron 44, Bageis- 47, Daldis 62, Dioshieron 65, Germe 71 ff., Hierokaisareia 17, 19, Hyrkanis 83, Nakrasa 106, Nysa 108, Philadelpheia 124, Sala 132, Silandos 143, Stratoniceia 30, Thyateira 149 ff., Tmolos 164, Tomaris 165, Tripoli 40. Yolov (Apollon) — Mastaura 95. Töpıu.vos — 103 ff., Thyateira 155. Toyn För%zog — Germe 68. "YMos (river) — Saitta 127 ff. Trari — 81. Piroxatsapss — Philadelpheia 118 ff. DPAaßıoı — Daldis 61 ff., Philadelpheia 123 ff. Xousavdıva (Agon) — Sardis 141. IV. Coin images. Adler - Aninetos 23 ff., Attaleia 45, Blaundos 50, Briula 53, Dios- hieron 63 ff., Thyateira 149, Tomaris 166. — on lightning — Tralleis 172 ft. — on club — Tripoli 39. — on bone — Thyateira 148. — between the herald's staff and the ear of corn — Blaundos 49. Adrasteia with child Zeus and Koribanten - Tralleis 177. Aehren — Mostene 98, Nysa 109, Philadelpheia 121. Altar, hanging - Apollonis 27, Hierokasareia 14 ff., Hypaipa 81, Mostene 102, 105, Nysa 108, Thyateira 160. — with snake — Nakrasa 105. Amazone — 103 note 3. — standing —— Thyateira 162. — Bust portrait — Smyrna and Thyateira 161. — and city goddess — Smyrna and Thyateira 160,

Amphora - Sardis 135. Aphrodite between Eros and the dolphin — Saitta 128 ff. Era ed — in the temple — Philadelpheia 124, Saitta 128. By! >= — and Ares — Tralleis 178. N Apollo, standing, with bow and arrow - Thyateira 147. — standing, with lyre and plectrum — Philadelpheia 113. — » with lyre and bowl - Apollonoshieron 44, Germe 69. — » with lyre and branch — Mastaura 95, 97. re > with branch — Akrasos 42. no » with branch next to stele — Naitta 129. — » Cutting laurel — Philadelpheia 125. a » with snake next to stele — Thyateira 154, 160. En > as an oult image on a stele - Germe 71. > — sitting, with lyre and plectrum — Daldis 60 ff., Philadelpheia 113 ff. — sitting, with lyre 7 Oultbild — Hypaipa 82. _ » with Lyra on Omphales — Magnesia 90. he » next to Dreifuss —.Germe 70. = » umd Tyche — Hypaipa 80. — in the griffin car — Germe 70. — Head — Aninetos 22, Blauundos 50, Kaystrianoi 54, Klannudda 59, Hierakome 11, Iasos 111, 183, Larisa 54, Nysa 107, Silandos 143, Thyateira 148 ff., Tralleis 172 ff. — Head, as a city god with a tower crown — Apamea 4. — md Artemis s. Leto. — and Artemis, busts — Philadelpheia 116 ff. — md Dionysus in Pantherbiga — Tralleis 177. — and Marsyas — Germe 71. Apollo Tyrimnaios — Thyateira 151 ff. — standing — Thyateira 152. — standing with musical urn — Thyateira 158. — as a cult image on the hand of Tyche — 'Thyateira 157. — as Helios in a four-horse team — Thyateira 159. — in the temple — Thyateira 158. — umd Apollo with snake — Thyateira 154. — and Asclepius — Thyateira 153. — and Emperor — Thyateira 157. Ares and Aphrodite — Tralleis 178. Artemis Huntress — Hyıkanis 84, Nysa 107, Tripoli 41.

Artemis, Huntress in the Temple — Nakrasa 106. — Bust portrait — Apollonis 26, Iasos 111, 183, Philadelpheia 113 ff. — Anaitis — Kaystrianoi 54, Klannudda 57, Hypaipa 77-83. — Anaitis, in the temple — Hypaipa 82. — Boreitene, with crescent moon and torches — Attaleia 45 ff. — boreitene, half-length portrait — Thyateira 147 ff. — Ephesia — Aninetos 24, Maionia 93, Nakrasa 106, Nikaia (Kilbis) 97, Nysa 110, Philadelpheia 123, Stratoniceia 35, Tmolos 164, Tralleis 176. — Cephesia and Tyche — Akrasus 43. — Persik standing, Hierokaisareia 14 ft. Hey » between two deer - Hierokaisareia 12. 2 » next to deer — Hierokaisareia 13, 16. — » killing a deer - Hierakome 7, Hierokai- saree 13 ft. — Persik in a team of deer — Hierokaisareia 20. — Persike and Tyche in the chariot -—— Hierokaisareia 19. — Persik bust portrait — Hierakome 5 ff., 12, Hierokaisareia 13 ff. Asclepius, standing - Alia 132, Bageis 48, Daldis 62, Dioshieron 65, Julia Gordos 85, Nikaia (Krlbis) 58. — umd Apollo Tyrimnaeus — Thyateira 153. — and Hygieia —- Nikaia (Kelbis) 58, Saitta 129. — Hwygieia and Telesphoros — Naitta 129, Sala 133, Tralleis 180. Astragalus game — Hypaipa 83. | Athena, standing — Apollonoshieron 45, Maionia 94, Mastaura 97, Thya- teira 162, Tralleis 179. — standing, with owl — Akrasos 43. — Bust portrait — Dioshieron 64, Silandos 144 ff., Tomaris 165, Tri- polis 41, other cities 167. — Zeus and Hera — Stratoniceia 35. Trees — Germe 71, Hyrkanis 84, Philadelpheia 125, Silandos 145, Thyateira 156. — 8. Cypress. Mountain deity and Hermos — Silandos 144 ff. Lightning, winged — Aninetus 13, Philadelpheia 114, 115, 117-120. Bow and quiver — Blaundos 50, Hierakome 11 ft. BovAn, standing — Maionia 93, Sardeis 138. — standing and Nemesis — Sardeis 139.

— 206 — “ Bow Krandix, half-length portrait — Tralleis 180. Capricornus - Dioshieron 63, Nakrasa 106 (counterstamp), Philadelic pheia 118. Charites — Tralleis 179. Cista mystica—Hyrkanis 83. Colonist, plowing —- Tralleis 175. Cypress — Mostene 102, 105, Philadelpheia 125. Demeter, standing — Bageis 47, Magnesia 89, Maionia 94, Mostene 100 ff., Tralleis 175 ff., Tripoli 40. — (?) standing, with ears of grain and double ax — Mostene 101. — sitting — Philadelpheia 119, Tripoli 41. — (7) sitting, with ears of corn and double ax - Mostene 101. — in the dragon chariot — Maionia 9. — Head —— Mostene 98. Demos, standing - Apollonis 27, Dioshieron 64. — DBrusibild — Aninetos 24, Akrasos 42, Apollonoshieron 44 ff., Blaundos 52, Hierokaisareia 20, Maionia 94, Thyateira 153. Dionysus, standing -— Germe 69 ff., Nikaia 57, Nysa 106, 107, 109, Philadelpheia 124, Saitta 128, Silandos 143, Stratoniceia 35, Tralleis 171 ff. — standing, next to stele — Aninetos 24, 181, Sala 132. — standing, in the temple — Nysa 110. — Head — Blaundos 50, Hypaipa 80, Philadelpheia 114, Sardeis 135, 139. — and Apollon, in Pantherbiga — Tralleis 177. — and Heracles — Sardeis 141. — as a child and Seilenos — Tmolos 163. Double ax — Mostene 102, 104, Thyateira 148 fl. — as an attribute of the city goddess (Demeter?) — Mostene 101. — as an attribute of a goddess — Nysa 110. — «ls attribute s. Heros, rider. Dreifuss — Thyateira 148 ff., Tralleis 173. Eros, shooting a bow - Tralleis 178. — riding on a goat —— Tralleis 177. — and Aphrodite — Saitta 128 ff. — during the robbery of Persephone — Julia Gordos 86. Eubosia and Euposia — 108 ff., 119, 182 ff.

— 207 — River gods: Aleon 2, Axos 2, Dureios (?) 4, Glaucus 8, Hermos 87, 127, 144, Hippurios 52, Hyllos 86, 127, Kaikos 36, Kaystros 64, Kilbos 57, Kissos 168, Lykos 156, Maiandros 40, Pidasos 83 ff. Cornucopia — Mastaura 96, Nysa 108, Philadelpheia 121. Goddess with bowl and cornucopia - Hierokaisareia 18. — with bowl and scepter — Mastaura 95. — with bowl and shield — Bageis 48. — with snake and double hatchet — Nysa 110. — with lion — Sardeis 141 ff. — veiled — Nysa 106 ff., Sala 133. Greifenwagen — Germe 71. Hades, standing — Apollonoshieron 44. — stealing Persephone — Aninetos 23, Julia Gordos 86, Nysa 108, Tomaris 168. — and Persephone, heads — Nysa 107. Hands, entwined — Thyateira and Smyrna 161, Tralleis 174. Hekate, standing — Philadelpheia 122. — three-figured — Trallis 179. Helios in Quadriga — Aninetos 24, Mostene 102. — in Biga — Tabala 146, 184. — in a team of lions — Thyateira 159. — Bust portrait — Briula 53, Nikaia 57, Tralleis 176. — and Selene — Tralleis 178. Hephaestus, standing, with hammer and torch - Thyateira 154. — sitting — Thyateira 153. Hera, standing — Dioshieron 63, 65. — sitting — Dioshieron 69. — Zeus and Athena — Stratoniceia 35. Heracles, standing — Blaundos 50, Nikaia 58, Stratoniceia 36, Tmo- lot 164. — fighting the lion — Blaundos 51, Saitta 130. — sitting, with cup — Germe 73. — as Herm — Daldis 60. — Bust portrait — Bageis 47, Blaundos 50, Kaystrianoi 54, Hypaipa 78, Magnesia 87, Maionia 92 ff., Mastaura 96, Nakrasa 105, Sala 134, Sardeis 135, Silandos 145, Thyateira 149, Tomaris 166, Tri- polis 41. — with cup and Dionysus — Sardeis 141.

above Heracles and Telephus — Germe 72. I a = 2 — and indefinite figure — Germe 72. | PR — in front of the statue of Apollo — Germe 71. a Herm of Heracles -- Daldis 60. 24 Hermes, standing — Mastaura 96, Nysa 108, Silandos 143. = — Bust portrait — Klannudda 59, Tripoli 39. — and Helios — Mostene 102. Caduceus — Blaundos 49, Kaystrianoi 54, Tralleis 173 ft. u stander Hypaipa 79, 82. s. Rider with double axe. Deer, standing —- Apollonis 27, Hierokaisareia 16 ff., Thyateira ei — striding — aa 16 ff., Nakrasa 105. — lying down - Hierokaisareia 5. — killed by Artemis — Hierakome 7, Hierokaisareia 13 ff. — Front part — Hierakome 5, Hierokaisareia 13, 17. — see Artemis. Hygieia s. Asclepius. Emperor, on horseback, fighting - Bageis 48, Magnesia 92. — on horseback, and city goddess — Thyateira 157. — standing in front of Tropaion — Tripoli 39. — » and Apollo Tyrimnaios — Thyateira 157. _ » amd kneeling city gods — Sardeis 136. = » and Tyche—Hipaipa 81. Club — Blaundos 50, Kaystrianoi 54. — with lion skin — Hypaipa 78. Children playing with astragals — Hypaipa 83. _ Boy, naked — Hierokaisareia 14 ff. Kora, Oultbild — Daldis 62 ff., Silandos 144, Tmolos 164. — Head — Nysa 108. — see Persephone. Basket of Kora — Julia Gordos 86, Nysa 106, 108. — with acorns and poppies — Apollonis 27. — 8. Cista. Corybants — Tralleis 177. Kronos - Mallos 2. Cybele, standing — Briula 53. — enthroned — Akrasos 43, Germe 72, Magnesia 90, Maionia 94, ro Saitta 130, Sala 131, Tabala 146. Sat

Cybele, in the lion chariot — Magnesia 91. — bust — Apollonis 26, Sardeis 134. Leto with Apollo and Artemis — Tripoli 40 ff. Lituus — Philadelpheia 118. Lion — Bageis 47, Maionia 93, Tomaris and other cities 166 ff. — next to Gotthert — Sardeis 141 ff. — horned, with a spear in its throat — Sardeis 135. Lion chariot — Magnesia 91, Thyateira 159 ff. Lyra — Apollonoshieron 44, 181, Thyateira 149. Meander — Apollonia Tripolis 38, Tralleis 169. Magician, head with cap — Hierakome 6 ff. Marsyas and Apollo - Germe 71. Men, sifting — Silandos 145. — (Galba as) — Ankyra 5. — half-length portrait — Bageis 46, Sardeis 138. — Aziottenos — Saitta 127 ff. Pug, standing - Hierapolis 4. Nemesis, winged — Tripoli 39. — and BowAn — Sardeis 139. Nike, striding — Apollonoshieron 181, Philadelpheia 123, Stratoni- keia 31, Titakazos 162, Tralleis 179. — Tropaion wreathed — Magnesia 91 ft. Nymph s. Adrasteia. Omphale, standing — Maionia 92. Omphalos with snake — Nakrasa 105. ® Palm branch - Aninetos 22 ff., Titakazos 162. Pan with pedum and grapes — Thyateira 155, Tomaris 165. Panther with Thyrsos — Philadelpheia 115, 119. — 8. Car. | Rape of Persephone -—— Aninetus 23, Nysa 108, Sardeis 139. Perseus, standing — Hierokaisareia 18 ff. — standing in front of a two-horse team — Hierokaisareia 19. Horse, standing - Aninetos 22. — standing, with palm branch — Aninetos 22 ff., Titakazos 162.

90 Horse, front part — Larisa 54. Prize urn «on the table — Philadelpheia 126, Sardeis 141 ff., Tripoli 41. — on tripod — Germe 70. — Attribute of Apollo Tyrimnaios — Thyateira 158. Rider with double ax — Apollonia Tripolis 38, Blaundos 51, Mastaura 96, Mostene 100 ff., Tabala 146, Thyateira 149 ff., Tomaris 165. — with double ax and radiant crown — Mostene 102, Thyateira 155. — see Kaiser. Roma, sitting, with cult image —- Philadelpheia 126. — Bust portrait — Julia Gordos 86, Magnesia 90, Mostene 101, Stratoni- Keia 30, 34, Tripoli 39, 41. Sarapis, striding — Tripoli 41. — standing, with rudder — Sardeis 140. — sitting -—— Hyrkanis 182. — .half-length portrait — Aninetos 24. Satrap Heads — Mallos 2. Shield, Macedonian — Philadelpheia 114 ft. Snake around altar — Nakrasa 105. — around Omphalos — Nakrasa 105. — Attribute of Apollo — Thyateira 154, 160. — » of Demeter - Tripoli 41. -- » a goddess — Nysa 110. Seilenos with child Dionysus - Tmolos 163. Seilenos Mask — Hyrkanis 83. Selene s. Helios. Senate, half-length portrait - Akrasos 42, Alia 132, Apollonoshieron 44, Ba- geis 47, Daldis 62, Dioshieron 65, Germe 71 ff., Hierokaisareia 17 ff., Hyrkanis 83, Magnesia 88, Nakrasa 106, Nysa 108, Phi- ladelpheia 124, Sala 132, Silandos 143, Stratoniceia 30 ft., Thyateira 149 ff., Tmolos 164, Tomaris 165, Tripolis 40 ff. Scorpio – Magnesia 87. City deities see Apollo, Demeter, Faustina, Cybele, Sarapis, Tyche. Stele - Philadelpheia 125. Bull, standing — Stratoniceia 35; see also Zebu. Bullbakchos — Skepticism 2. Bull team - Tralleis 175. Taurus sign — Thyateira 159 ff.

— 211 — Telephus s. Heracles. Telesphoros, standing - Nikaia (Kilbis) 58, other cities 168. — 8. Asclepius. Temple of Aphrodite — Philadelpheia 124, Saitta 128. — of Apollo — Apollonoshieron 44. — the Apollo Mystic — Daldis 61. — of Apollo Tyrimnaeus — Thyateira 158. — Artemis Anaitis — Hypaipa 82. — the Artemis Huntress — Nakrasa 106. — of Augustus — Trallis 174. — of Dionysus — Nysa 110. — undetermined deity — Saitta 131. — with fire altar — Hypaipa 81. Staff of Thyrsus — Blaundos 50, Briula 53, Philadelpheia 114, Sardeis 139. Tiara of the Magicians — Hierakome 10 ff. Tmolos, head - Tmolos and Sardeis 163. Torrebos, standing — Wierapolis 4. Tropaion — Tripoli 39, Magnesia 91. Tyche, standing — Blaundos 52, Obere Kilbianoi 56 ff., Dioshieron 66, Hermokapelia 77, Maionia 94 ff., Silandos 143, 145, Thya- teira 158, Tomaris 165. — standing, with Mohm and Aechren — Saitta 130. — kneeling before Tiberius — Sardeis 136. — Drust image — Apollonis 27, Hierokaisareia 18, Hypaipa 81 ff., Julia Gordos 85, Mostene 100, Nysa 109, Tomaris 168, Tral quiet 173, 180. — with cult image of Anaitis, and Appllon — Hypaipa 80. — » and Emperor — Hypaipa 81. — with cult image of Tyrimnuaios and emperor — Thyateira 157. — and Amazon -— Thyateira and Smyrna 160. — and Artemis Ephesia — Akrasos 43. — and Artemis Persike — Hierokaisareia 19. Tyrimnos as a rider — Thyateira 149 ff., 155 ff. Chariot with dragons — Maionia 95. — with griffins — Germe 91. — with deer — Hierokaisareia 20. — with lions — Magnesia 91, Thyateira 159. — with panthers — Tralleis 177.

U PAREE, “ Chariot with horses - Aninetos 24, Hierokaisareia 19, Tabala 16, = Thyateira 159, Tralleis 172, see Persephone robbery. Grape — Mastehs 102, Nysa 107, Philadelpheia 123, Sala 134, Tralleis 173. Zebustier — Bageis 46, Klannudda 59, Hierokaisareia 14 ff., Nysa 108, Tralleis 169. — and river god — Thyateira 156. Zeus, with lightning, standing - Blaundos 51, Hypaipa 79. — with bowl and scepter, standing — Apollonis 27, Philadelpheia 125. — with bowl and scepter, seated — Briula 53, Dioshieron 65, Stra- tonikeia 30, 34. — Aetophoros, standing — Ob. Kilbianoi 55, 56, Daldis 62, Hypaipa 78, Maionia 93, Saitta 129, Sala 132 ff., Sardeis 134, 140, Silandos 143, Thyateira 152 ff. — Aetophoros, seated — Apollonis 26, Germe 70. — Larasvos, sitting — Tralleis 176 ff. — Nikephoros, standing — Philadelpheia 123. — Nikephoros, sitting — Julia Gordos 85. — Head — Aninetos 23, Apollonia Tripolis 38, Blaundos 49, Dios- hieron 63 ff., Hypaipa 78, Maionia 93 ff., Mostene 100, Nysa 107, Tralleis 169 ff. — Adrasteia and Corybants — Tralleis 177. — Hera and Athena — Stratoniceia 35. — Goddess with veil — Sala 133. V. Miscellaneous. Aera, autumn 134/133 BC — Nysa 106 ft. » 31/36 » — Eusebeia Kaisareia 5. » 19/18 » — Anazarbos 2. between >» 2/1 » and 5/6 AD - Sebasteia 2. » 151/2 AD (?) — Dyonisopolis 4 ayednzev — Alia 132 ff., Aninetos 24. Letterforms — 'ZS, Silandos 145. P 24, 30, 34, 44, 149 ff. U for @Kilbis 55. 4 b > win - Al: 2 ; i

A a A — 43 — Cistophores — Apollonis 26, Nysa 106, Stratoniceia 28 ff., Thyateira 147, 152, Tralleis 170 ff. Colonies, Macedonian - Apollonis 26, 29 note 2, Blaundos 49 ff., Hyrcanis 83 ft. Earthquakes — 9, 26, 88, 100, 112, 122, 137, 173. Eumenes Il. — 26, 28 ff., 147. Fire cult of the magicians - 11, 27, 81. Counterstamps — 19, 54, 57, 64, 65, 82, 87, 106, 147. Copper stamping — Blaundos 49, Philadelpheia 113. Change of names of the cities in honor of the emperors — 9, 20 ff., 173. Parthians, Siey over the — Bageis 48. Equal stamps on coins from Attaleia and Thyateira - 45. » Ococleia » Lysias - 4. Distribution (local) of coin types: Senate and Roma — 32. » Demos on large bronzes - 67. Rider with double hatchet — 103, 151. Double hatchet — 104. Tufts of grain — 121. Cult image of Anaitis - TTf!. » Hecate – 122. » Kore — 63. Hephaestus - 154. Heracles head and lion - 166. » Telesphoros - 167. Athena's head and lion - 166. » Telesphoros -— 167. Value token — H Ionopolis 2. HM and TE colophon 2. Number symbol — S Nysa 110.

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