Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 6 — 1797

E« LIC. HEART SAL YALERIANyS. No. CAE8. Radiate head ia^, naked in AE. m. m. 5 IL

F. 8AL0N. VALERIANVS. WE CAE8. Radiate head in AR.

G. 'VALER1ANV8. Slaughter or NOBIL Slaughter I took the beam in AB. H. P. LIC. VALERIANVS. Slaughter I got the radiation on AH.

Ft lit. A. Dn. NVTRITORES stunner.^a- Ham 9 d. He extended his fictitiousness to the emperor with the palpatus of Adstani AK (Mos. Caes.)

Deoa OenitaieM in Critpina, Auspieee in SoTero, Patrioe in Caracalla and Ge- We were afraid, but not yet nut Libanius %9Hg Tnifor^p^ appel- lat. Tristanns the standing figure of the loris Galltenus himself makes it, and him together with the com

say loye deum mat, I believe therefore, since epi^a* phe enunciates several gods, which are so unless it also includes another figure" Yera will not be. This opinion is not true Bnbie is, because Iauree> which bystander on- put ambitur, quaqi*» Salonfams, quam- long Caesar fmt^ you have never been used, do* bitar^ give Gallienus aon skut

a) Pag. 275.^5. b) Trd>elL Zosim. c) Hem. B. L. T. 34 p. 262. d) Tom. I. Declare 41 p. 879

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rt Ht. B. and a. 18 CRESCENTL wolf utfani ca- . AR.

Tjpns encountered in the coinage of Salonini, and Bekundum others also Valerian the younger. Beperitnr also, but rartus, in GaHie- no* He abounds in his manner of explanation Tristanis Proposed Saloninus boy ri- tn loTis the child growing among the food provided by a goat, which is a well-known story. Be herself boc is wrapped up in the hope of Sa- conceived by the empire of Loninus* Indeed, at Gruterum grows near like a bush the image of GOOD is given. SPELL AYG VOICE •)•

Ft Ht. B.C.H. PIET A S.AyGG InatrumefUa pontifieaKa. Av. AR. (Band.)

Ayersa was found on the coinage of the Caesars. Antiea varia. THE PRINCIPAL IV. The swamp itself tus atans with various attrttmts. In everything metal and form.

Numerical: FAITH. MILITARY - SPES.PVBLICA— VICTOBIA. GEB MAN ~ VICTOBIA PARTH. namely The coinage of his father and grandfather in Salonina tossed

SALONIISFS AFQFSTFS.

A. IMP. SALON VALEBIANV8. AVCr. Radiant head. "

SPlEs. PVBLIGA Hope 9 step. AB (PellerinMeLL p.193.) AE.IIL (Band.)

B. IMP. VALERIAN VS. P. F. AVG, in aiiif sinelMF. Radiant head

EQUITY AVG. - GOD VOLKA- NO.-^ OBIENS.AVGG.-r.PAX.AVGa piety AVGG. — VIBTVS. AVGG. XBand. s ub Valeriano >an.)

100 IMP. C. P. JJC. VALEBIANV8.

P. F. A VG. . Radiant head. PBINCIPI Twenty-eighth MHe$ koita^ you9 $$am. (Band. under Valerian) an.) ^

D. IMP. VALEBIANVS^ AVG. CW-

well radiated SEVBIT.PEBPE^ The woman star d.kar stam, s. cippo jumxa (Band. under VaI^* riano }un.)

Ft Ht.C. VICTORIA. AVGG. IT GEBM.>«> toria standing, for the feet of the capHvm sits. AB (Cal. raisonne p. i32.)

Numi under Letters B. C. D. ab.omni» bus hactenns Valeriani) no. monefk ba- they are bits About the title of Narrow, what a nuisance bi preferred, it will be done soon. ixv singular dissqrtation

DIFFS SALONINFS.

Saloninnni in divorum nnmemm r6» latnm, the following gods confirm*

A. I do. CAES. VALEBIANO. teh DIVORCE VALEBIANO.CAE8. to- put radiated in AH. AB.. IIL

B. LIC. COB SAL VAIiEBIANYS. N. CAES Capuiradia^miuJB.

, AE.IIL by DiVO. COBN SAL VALERIE

NO. Capnt mtdum in AE^ I D. DIVO TALEBIANO At the head while in 4E. L

a) Peg, 1075.

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• " •

Fl lit. A. B. C. Jh Consecration or consecration. A burning altar^ a veleagle standing^ velhaec Cae^ 9arem 9. Munumtfferene holding a spear. AB* AE* IIL (tf us. Caes.) Rogw. AE. I. XBand.)

lit. j4. OBJECTING AVGG.- Sol stani d. raised up gtobum AB (Mas. Caes.)

VtUt.A. FEET AYGG. Informational instruments. AB (Mus. Caes.)

lit. A. PBINCIPI IWENT. as usual AR. (Band.)

He also likes the following name on the faanc • to bring about

VALEBIANVS. P. F. AVG. Head

radiated CO^SkC^ATlO. A^ilavoiansin^erato^ matter s. He holds up the spear. AB .

Ifumi cammads jjeregrini*

Coloniamm mimes desnnt abducted An- ^ iioeliiae Pisidiae, which is in the museum of Cae- aareo On the other hand, the Middle Parian colony harbus from his museum. gave, but perpetuity ram Valerian* jun. assigned They exist yet the coroplnres signed in the city of Greece tn, and in Egypt, from whom, which buc they do, in the following animadTersioni-^ Let us select h^$.

The names of Salpnini.

All the names of P. Lici nims Cometius Saloninus Falerianus Qai'

held At the end of the eonfimintiir all from the Boman Dukes themselves. Haitians the name of the witness Bandurius displays numffs Perinthiomm, and the other of Antioch Pisi days from the Caesarian museum, and agrees Trebellius •) and Zonaras ^).

BgnaiiuSf This name prefers nnmQS^ of the Samians among the Vaillants, but which Valeriano jun. gives ^)^ nt will be said below in diatribe II.

The names of Comelius Salonini were drunk a mother Coraelia Salonina^ the rest from pa- three and a grandfather.

DIATRIBB L

Be (itulo Augustus in Saloninum coUalo.

The Gods make the Salontnum Au^ustnm f following : Roman commas:

Let us describe them a little more deeply. Commatis peregrines

noT.AIK. KOP. OTAAGPIANOIt KAI.'C€B« Head bare, Colybrassi Ci« Kciae. (Pellerin^ Bec. III. p. ^XVIL)

not AIK. KOP.OTAAePI ANON. CGB Laureate head of the same number. (Pellerin Bec. III. p. s4^.)

no AIK. KOP. OTAEPIA NIGHT ca. KAI. ceB. Caputnuduum Sidetnm Pamphylia. (Mus. Caes.)

not AIK. KOP.OTAePIANON. KAIC. C. Ca/7tf/ficM/fim, Laertes of CiRciae. (Pellerin Bec. III. p. sSs.)

ATT. OTA AePIANOC rAAAlH- NIGHT OTAAePIANOCCeBBB. Heads Faleriani and OatlienS laureate, in these mid captttSalonini iifii^Em,' Nicaea Bi- thynias There are the like of Nicomedia, whom

a) in Valerian jun., and in Saloninus chap. i: b) L» XII» c. 24. c) Num. Gracc p.lSS*

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GoUeotos vUe at BaddaritHn p. j35 seq.

* • .

n. AIK. KOP. OTAAePIANOC. KAIC. CeB. Coputmuium with auuis A. € C; . Z. (Mem. B. L. T. XXXIL p. a68.)

With the sole emperor, »eu a\no%^ar>^ (0^ title:

IMP. C. L. VALEBIANVS. WE Slaughter t^ trium Mouetarum* AE. I. (Mtts. GenoTeyae tab. XIX# n. do.) Ye- rum in a very similar museum of Caetarei prolMP. read simply P

IMP. Slaughter P. LIC. COBN GAL Spleen Radiant head ^ Antioch Pi- Aidia (Mus. Caes.)

A. K. no. AlK OTAAePIANOC. Ca- put taureatum^ Cymes Aeolid» ^t Smys- nae (Band.)

£x ^atalogo ii|iinoi9un, qni SaJoni-

the epigraph of the head to be read : GAL. YA LEBIA AVG. , and to be a slave and the crushed Galeriad of Yaleria's wife GaL Jlaximiani.

Commemorates Salonini AiigusU et of the emperor's erudite gods of bisjV say to be heard.

Bandurius with Tideret, SaloniniiiD You are still called in many places Augustus, but Caesar in the same way consecrated to the gods, so grateful to God* He brought out his culture, so that he had no talent" it would be proved that it could be folded.

AudentiorBrequignjus nodum sohe* He attempted to do so in his dissertation on the family Gallienus ^), which is indeed a trial lined up

It is agreed, Saloninum Y«^. loioapsf three Gallienus from the city to Gaillias to him* he was excited, but when his father was a paollo after the tumult of the Pannonians, ith

do they say that Augustus should be taken out, having left his son from coercion in Gal.

whom Bandurius thus describes:

SAL VALERIANVS. AVG. Ca^ put Salottiii 4:arotta ex jauro et femmes ornaitm»

Friday VICTRICL The goddess eating d. po-

to them, where they were afterwards passed over by Postumus what we have said. Verisimilitude Salonbnm from his father before he left, I say Augustus, as a major polle in Gaul* ret authoritatively Qaod ai atatuamns, de-

mum^ s. gateam^ itt area S, itt bottom SM* ^ did not foisea this wide honor to his son

TS. AE. II.

Bi^durius drew this coin from the museum of M. Ducis That lesson with me it would be a long time ago I looked carefully at the ram, but there was nothing let the livers be eroded, not to carve out anything else allowed 9 except: SAL. I'll be fine A- "NVS" as I said in meisy^Num. That's it. p.Si^s In this place I resisted this false coin. .Seriously covered both Banducio and me I noticed glaucoma when I discovered csav^

the senate held a fair meeting, this one they will not be easily bound, which by no means They will be ashamed of being able to shave their hair. From Tetereo» they were divided between impe- the rapporteurs and the senate^ Therefore. which was of the former kind, understood as prince to^ at a distance the salons recognized Augustami not also those that depend on the senate. And the Egyptians recognized Augustnmi who it was the imperial order; v^Afi f^ot ejoa god, who 063^^0" him "appollio^

a) in pref. to Tom 1. b) Mein. B. L. T. ^ 32 p. 266

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Then it is agreed 9 to the emperor perti- nniase jas of signing gold and silver, ad the senate of brass, whence in ready ratto, cnr there is silver, which He says the taste. Certnm fine, con^ that it had been a senatorial trial, we hold the account again, eur Saloni- in the consecration of the god Caesar tan* it is called light. I went to some of them of the gods, who were sealed in the provinces which was a senate, is still called impe^ simply, not at all surprising, for in order for anyone to be recognized as Augustus, he must not-* the senate had ceased to approach the authority but the title of the emperor tari was acqnired.

And having obtained this na omQia vouches, which hindered thus But they were afraid of impleza. Qao mi- if he immediately consents to the present, he stands in the way

I. By the author himself Saloninus in nnrao Augustus is called silver, because fe- of silver jns to the prince perti- night I wonder why the same in silver con- Aecratton's sword survived in such a large number for these things, Caesar is called only Caesar Augnost from his opinion never? An nt the decree of consecration, so also the right to sign and consecrate silver rings had the gods reached the senate? If so, why in all the consecrated the princes of the gods are absent from the nobler metal nbta S* C? I know that it exists forever of gold and silver of Yespasian rum is then written EX. S. C., which indi- dear, I do not consuko these numoa senate fhisse cusos, but Yespasianus from St. C« consecrated, all will know.

II. There are Alexandrians like Salonini mi cnm tiHilo Augusti, MBisqiio iX Z»

{roh FIL)

Began ftnnuB A ezennte Augusto Y. C 1009 P. X. 956 1 and year Z in the same in the month Y. C« 101 a P. X. 269,. by which very We have said that he was killed a year ago. Em go Saloninua Augnstus was solid for years two, and at least for several months. Ez Whereupon it necessarily follows, nnmos Sa* all of Caesar's silver of whom there is plenty left over, without e| We have all the gold 9' qnos, signed was before the month of August of the said year 1009 gine pi*oponi neoesse &erit But why mo^ the weavers, who were often so diligent in dedicating canda Saloninus Caesari coin, cont. to remit, since when was he Augustus? Certainly ez the silver coin of Salonini Au* gnsti within two years and a wide space we have an onyx coin signed I will stand If Tora Brequigni's opinion or not the opposite should have been CTe- does the reason itself suggest? AdTerle, me to speak in slowness Brequignji, who uni-r when only the silver of Salonini ^n^fitf/f agnoTit, the rest of the others by the example of Ya- leriano jon adjudged

III. We have argenteoa Salonini na- raisonscriptosYICTORIA.PART., per- from there, and the father of Gallienus, and the grandfather of Yale rians There is no opinion of all, these signed on the occasion of Tictoria, than today under the beginning of the expedition of the snae from Persia he reported Having reported this cfaronolo |^ statoont Y» C. 1013, qni Brequignjo ipso ja* say he was the last of Salonini. But now Caesar is so called in this god I then told Augustus most of all he prayed

IY« Becitat Muratorius distinguished inr a letter dedicated to Yaleian, Gal* Hhh

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spleen, ^omm ntnqiie additiir trib. po- testas yiL 9 and Salonino, who is called: P. CORNFUVS. SALONINVS, YALERIA- NVS NOBILISS Slaughter BRIDGE why the tribune of the VII. with aodjO V. C. lota^ Salonini, ttt diximut, po« Trembling, and yet Caesar was still tacit ;ippeUatur Stone witness * Mucario •) re- You are in Italy. Aa and baec each did the region belong to the senate?

V. And even the gods themselves, who Solomon Augustus heralds, most of them something they detract from Auf;usteo honor. She the heads of the Augustus juscunquecommatia parent But Saloninus, though Augustus' linden tree swollen, however, in the forests of Egypt, and ple- and the rareness of other cities, where the head is he wore it, he did not wear it. In the same way as the gods Egypt the younger Philippne, in which He was only Caesar, rightly so ^eapite they present naked, and yet Ko/* ir^c^ C^BotfTojr appdlant»

6. Finally, all the gods called him, qut until now Valeriano jun. «b antiquarians they were accustomed to the tribe, no doubt Salo- they must be restored, so that the following diatribe I will carefully check, from which se that is, by no means the only Sa- lonini silver coin with the title of Au- to be acknowledged, but plain, and them just in number, Brequigny's opinion su He fell in a suitable way. let the commas of Rome and Saloui be feasts whether, yours alive or dead, already Caeaarem already Augnstum promiscuous di* cant, title Aug.usti no longer from the yaria but it is to be explained mentally a strange design inside the ur-

you know that you have stood well. But for Ido- his refusal to mention the cause, boc opns, I will try to work here. You- deo io in some monuments of the Salodines the emperor we abdicate Caesar* lo of Augustus He recites Gruteras ma^ death inscribed: IMP. Slaughter P. LICI- NIO CORNELL. VALERIAN WE. LISS-- CES. PRINCIPAL IVVENTIVE- TiS^). If the lesson is true. god, whom above from the museum of the city of Genoa, and who is a Roman comma., in hoo qoo- which is called IMP C- L. VALER1ANV8. WE CAES., that I may send him a number of lamentations Greeks, in which only the title ovro* 9c^«To^a^, prefers the emperor. to be seen therefore he can, Saloninnin, when in turn pa- he would stay three times with the French army, to polish with greater authority, the title of the belt, but the military Uotum, foiiM omatnm^ What that by the same reason a little after Numi not a few Carini and The Numerians were inscribed: IMP. C H AVR. CARINVS. or NVMERIAiSFS. NOB.C, whose Teram case in urria"* I will propose a name from Vopiscus. pious Julian took the example of in the same Gauls and Caesar as much, and emperor If rera. they are the witnesses of Trebelli* nuns, etiaro Valerianns jnn. I said he was the emperor, but who Sarem, nor did Augustus succeed him I will prove it clearly. Not the light I argue, what in this age, and in this xe- rum of all in order* toris yocabulo and its sense will be able to im- to be changed, though Titus, Trajan, Anthony no Pius, Commodus, Caracalia We already fear the emperor and that much

a) Pag. 4

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Caesars, sl moio reiera raAJesiatisBom* I can give examples of the ignominy of the ages "Eqmparari, Qaod makes it here, I laugh Vi- ctor in Cacsarib. I said bitterly Gallienus was impregnable, not in the way of things. -vim, but that the names had been corrupted. What is surprising is that, in general, they Not a few monastics impe* deceived by the title of the narrator, take care of him and other times the care of Augustt noQiine con- They were afraid of the juncture. it must be said that they had been arbitrarily That if it is necessary to establish this ex- he was rich, illustrious, and very similar to us they supply the gods Macrinus, in the quornm to others, though signed in one and the same year read no: TB P. II. COS. others: TR P. THE COS. 11. , the cause of which is already then in consulate 2 mints Tairie numbered I had contributed. A few questions to this is absolved, omitting in them, and generally in the name of consecration It seems to me that the narrowness of the mother is so great It's not like it's terrible, I'm sure of Salonin A certain law promulgated by Augustus the talemqae by imprinra

DIATRIBB.n.

De tmtnis Faleriano jun* kactenus iidju* dedicated

Everything antiquated lerianua^ the younger son of the elder, Gallienus Brother Germanns had his godson earlier at the expense of Tisus, all the gods, who have been educated up to the same time for the former Toluernnt, to be restored to Salonino. What is wrong with me in this place? the opinion of all those who

the ancients were tftnta with illnstra glory To be fought, it is necessary, caa<« sam with all the forces which our art to supply, not to be haphazard A third opinion is based on such a theory Tidear was pi*oessed by the I'll get it soon I will not blame him, nor Caesar Where have you been in Augusta? Bonaisi to those who in this dignity in fact, it would have been a dedicated coin. Of all things therefore first the following thesis to be proved*

§ I.

T^aleriaftus junior, neither Caesar nor

To be proved from the old nionumen

it can be done.

Yetera monuments are called L histo* riches, 2* fastos, 3 marbles, IV a customer who does everything as little as possible Yalerian, we will consider separately.

h Historians. £x these nnus Trebellius Poiiius Yalerianus, or Caesar, or Au- He confesses himself, but how istnd ambi^ let us hear from him. He said first in his own Tita: Caesar being absent from his father estabellatus^ by his brother^ as Celestinus di'' cit^ Augustus. Few posts and since scioy errare plerosqne y qui Fateriani im^ peratoris titntum ir$ sepnlcro reading iltinB The Faterians think that the eorpus who Persis is caught, lest the error I took this pat to be thrown into the theaters Faterianus was buried near Mediolaf with the addition of the title of Claudius: PALEHIA^ NFS COMMANDER. Alio Idco •): uH (about Milan) immediately and brother Falerianus was slain, whom he

a) in Gallienus, c. 14*

Hhh %

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AmfUMtum^ mulA CaeHtrem^ wutUi NEF- TBFM /uisse diCunS^ that verinmile not 09t. Indeed, I already capture Faleriano Mcrip* Then we find in the fasts: VALERIATIO. IMPEHATOREjCOS Who then Is Falerianus the brother of CMiieni? It is clear about the class that it is not clear enough Me with dignity "or to start aIH logui^ of the majesty^ O glorious hitler! to compare Thucydides, Polybius, Being silent means nothing. If I were to write: tauft is the year after Christ 1845 Charles, Elector of Bayaria, whom Muld Bomanora imperMorem, mnlti Bbhe* the king of Gnia let me say these things to Yindobona herself the seat of the empire, loans are available at any time Nevertheless, they are survivors, they themselves to witness the deeds of his prince pis years ago only L. d^fonoti, ^ea- I would read it to him and tell him, or not omnibds aot laugh moTerera, or Atomaehonil Anni nam«rabantijir not 40, who among the Yalerians, cried much ;sehioris fat^inl Persioum, and Constanlini M. empire, during which Trebellius reigned he seized, to intercede, and unless he had taught Celestinus I do not know who, Valerian fo« dictum* from brother Aogostora, igno* rasset matter of course the most important qai in the world. the history of the air itself took it away, and dedicated it to the impure It happens that Milan and the stone he casts out a fable about the reddit "Persis Yaleri^ni would wipe himself with his body, not much many accomplishments, and remarkable for the memory all the witnesses of God's death

they would have perished. But even if it is ridiculous these are evidences, certainly radiidere bonum Trebelliom, Yaleria-^ whether he was Augustus. But the heart lo post in the same exam diffisos Cele* stino sao and the stones of Milan perish" He said so much, was he Augustus? Indeed, he is now more acutely focused on the crisis. To (t* challenges you, in what written tests tor: VALEIANO. to the Emperor. COS. it proves the performer. Let's not refuse rom today, iisqoe phases gladly «ob- the most humble* the fact that this gap is so evident to give birth to no one: indeed it is clear from Vth leriaui genere^ nimirom qui ejas msjo- matter, mm saHs tftmen consiare about dignities nel m^siate^ presumably /ueritne Csessr Tel Augustus. I drive the whole, qood soi He greeted the Trebellios richly, and he did not return: it is confttat, not oonstat. I don't know, work let it be worth, to reject another adhoc Tre* the war loem, who belongs to this *). Na^ rait, I would console Aorelio Foseus Pi- that he had decreed the honors of the gods, addi- disseqoe: Gallienum and Falerianmm and Sit I trust that the lonians are our emperors* I commend the Yalerians, ajnnt, cannot be the father of Gallienus, who of course fo- that is to be preferred, and who then in iqos- the lore of Persius, therefore, the brother of Ys^n* years, aiqoe here from this also witness* no emperor Let them be good to You nia to feel otherwise, and atqoe this qttoq«i6 Trebellii oraonlom aspemari. Nsm Sa- He calls it a long life at a time when you are living in the same way it was not more* Qaod si , nt aliqoi Jiaoc

a) in tjranno Piso.

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they soften the sentence, boo Romine intel- it is bound Q. laliut other Gallieoi filia»i pe« I was also proved by Enm and Saloninum It was said by some to have been Moyi led from the gods, but Goltsiania, both and Trebellius, Terum all these Trebellius the speech lacks meaning, as already Salma* sio, as well as Pagio •), worn out, and in need she was seen with the help of medicine.* And these things of his the evidences of which are inviolable and but they are the only fuliliaf, which Yale- rian Augustus they professed, and hoo . I have relied on the only author of the antiquarian, whom I that Pagius herself, whom he had seized, He confesses that he was ignorant of the fact of which it exists of their own old jndicium, him many you betrayed him carelessly ^) and he who openly pro- He did not dabitayit fiteri, he prin not to write letters, but dictation matter, and to dictate with that haste he should not have the ability to breathe <^), hoC| I say, I lean on the silent author of histo- the remaining riches did not obey Augustus to cry out

IL Fasti, To these, as we have said, for* Trebellius touches, when he read in them VA- LERIANO to the Emperor. COS. Who I don't know if he had fasts for his eyes; whom today we have survivors, here is the form they do not know, and not only in HoCy, but in all retro emperors qaod this formula, at least to use it for he puts it, he openly fails. The addition of COS. yes plex to mark the consulate L, no one will be kai amigat Yaleriaai our custom 1, they teach the fast An ha- We have yet another example, those who He was, he was brought to the auffectnm, no

ordinary? But let us send these things. Op*

he will put it elsewhere, in the Alexandrian Chronicle

a year after Cbristum 265 to be signed with

sulatu OviiKifj^iuvH AvyHtrrv ro df that is;

ro.SiuTs^ov^ iierumf and eonstat, by the same

what year did you march our Valerian*

s^: consul again. But who does not Tider

Chrpnicon, that all things are worthy

it mixes, so also in this place of parachronism

to admit himself worthy, for FaieriaHi

Augus does not mean junior by name

ours, but the older father

Moreover, it is surprising that Trebellius, when

Augustus wants to prove the Yalerian

to bring forth a memorial, which

call him indeed Caesar and Augustus

cat, while all that he carries, excluded

What other title did you give him as emperor?

then they do Even if we give, no

Trebellius had been deceived in reading this

epigrams, however, not yet proven

is, Valerian because

it was said that he was either Caesar,

or Augustus Let's talk about the above"

re, Saloninus and Carinus with &atre,

even when the Caesars were only

but the emperors; therefore he could

and Yalerianus, as once elder of Drnsos

to be called emperor by the military title

though he was neither Caesar, nor Augustus

Stus* Yide, what about this argument in

praised diatribe to the number of YL more

I reduced it.

IIL MarmoroM ynionn« qnod eqni« we know that there is marble, which He betrays us. It is at Gra- third ^) and of course without authority, for the cities of Jerusalem are attached to the arch of the gate

a) Crit. Bar. to V. C. 1013. § 3. rhino lyre d) Pag, 166. 2.

b) Yopiscus in Aurelian c. 2. o) in the Census^

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nensis Read in it, omitting the reliqaist VALERIANO.Il.ET. LVCILIUS Cons. el a few inlerjeciis: IVBENTE SANC- very much Gallienus AVG. Where in this epigrainmate, which the greater Tre- All warriors deserve credit, Farewell our rianas or Caesar, to I Augustus, rel emperor? In the same Gallienus duly Augustus is said to be of a certain kind it was Therefore, the same title is omitted in Valerian, it is clear, he is not Angastus to have been *

IV* Numu To these most ancient the prosecution of the accused, for none of these it was still therefore the gods would be generous to him I would like to know hajas nam6s from another to separate the ram of the emperors.

Three ways to set the hour criteria nnt, I. features of Taltus, IL epigraph c#pitis, III. Tariae peristases in aTcrsa^ But all three ways are in Valerian deceitful, and a shoe of this ten to those tributes which he could not afford To be referred to the salon, now confirmed by him

Lineatnenta face. This is in nummis Va- The Lerians are so ambiguous about this tribute None of them alone, those of our art recognizing the principal teachers, to be dragged away, are they to be tribu ninOt an hnjas uncle Valerian, co- and therefore the epigraphs of Raod to touch the supplies Qnente intaebimnr Neqae Tero and me ot must admit, after looking at so many hujas nummis Tel leTissiraam discrimination it was allowed to take from the features* And not mi- rum istndTideatnr, the age of both

just a distance apart? He is dead Saloninus, when he was doing the same in the 17th century, what age do they betray even his iniquities. Let's say, Valerian in 20 years. to have been to his younger brother Gallienus, when he was here in the year Aeiatis L. should be killed, it is necessary, Farewell rianus had done 30 years. I admit the skill of the artificers in fashioning Tultibns already then began to fail, but not us* which we shall say has fallen, so as to perish rising, Tirique features confnnde- rent, which had been easily added by Valeria not to distinguish the beard, but his age princes, when first given by nature they did not neglect to promise. take a look please, the gods of Augustus whom he has hitherto attributed to Valerianus jun. We have gathered together, or not in all these things the cheeks are likewise IcTes and fpicies pnerilis appear, and in them omnibuf, which we know for sure that Salonini*

Epigraph of the head. To this rerun began, when the former system was strong, and deceptive in both directions. Vt nu noris seat instructors Vaillantius *) about it: Most Salo* Ttini numi ci (Valeriano the younger) tribe' for those who are in the epigrapke ki9 liierii HEART or salt axt DIFI named gaw dent^ Falerians are not junior^ eedSa* lonini Lober writes almost in harmony with this tus ^): It is necessary to distinguish between mh the custom of the two Faterians, of course who was said to be the son of Gallienus and Saioninaeus Cornelius Saloninus, and Efus, who was the son of Falerianus and Mariniana^ called Li* cinins When nothing is written except qwM FALERIANFS, difficult to judge, but when the heart is added or salt or DIFFS^

a) rium available T. L p. 190. ed. Rom. b) Tom. II. p. 28

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Saloninvs.

431

or CONSECR^TIO^ certi8$imvm we have the son of Salonina; For the son of Mariniana You are not consecrated LIC^ he is always the son of Falerianus be the junior of the Talerians

Begulam Yaillantii not to rael to om- nes, about which it is contradicted, 0am Tero, as said? it is easy to show that it is false.

The names of the Salonini, which the gods themselves The Bomans prefer, it was P. LICINIVS* COBNELIVS. Saloninvs. GOODBYE BIANVS. It is certain, gods, in which the names of Cornelius and Salonini are added there, it is not possible for Valerian to be young here his own, what we deny but to be Salonini, who had them from his mother Com. Salonina drew, which to Valeria did it not belong to us? It is certain also, they could have been minted from but these nomlnibusaliqua only be used neglecting the others, whose eiie.mpla obTia per almost all of us have Augustus all conspire with him, even when alone The name of Paleriani is in heaven, sometimes than undoubtedly one of the salons indi- ^ari* Thus in most of his consecrated nu- misIegiturtanium-.DIVOVALEBIAKO. CAES* In the gods of the greatest modttli of Nicaea el Nicomedia signed: ATT, OTA- AePIANOC. rAAAlHNOC. OTA AePLANOC. C€BBB. Capita Valeria nor sen. and Gallieni taureata^ Salonini nur while it is true that it was not lacking the outstanding ones who give this god to another to be understood as Valerian Greek rum to be Valerian the younger among whom was Morellius ^), whom he followed

Then there is Bandurius c). Yemm apart from the fact that enough has been said so far Ctis didicimns, Salonino perinde Vale- . that Rian's name was, he had long since forgotten Pagio, ill Morellius in these gods give Valerian the younger, who really would be Saloninus ^) , Bandurium T6ro men- that he had changed the subject, is evident from those which he himself in he taught in the preface to volume I. Therefore if only the name of Valerian was raised to indicate Saloninus, Etiana is sufficient only the names of P. Licinius Faterianus were polished although he was endowed with the same ground perhaps the names of Comelii and SaliH would be absent ninij as already Bimardus against Lober- then adds «).

But at least of the gods of Valerian, Angu- ati distinguished by the title, and the head of JuTenilin those who offer it cannot be doubted, he will go Tcre to be attributed to Valerian the younger. Istnd must be inquired into.'' of abundant silver thus inscribed :

VALEBIANVS. P. F. AVG. in

to others;

IMP. VALEBI AN VS. F. F. AVG.

I caught the radiant youth" We have two, the ones above in Salonino described :

IMP. SALON VALEBIANV8.

AVG. I took a radiant juvmile. No one denies that the latter are Salom- nor , all those anliqnarii Valeriano jnn. they give, by what persuasive argument? whether features? Uaec, as I taught above, di# He does not provide a desk. Or the title of Valeria- why? But by that name he was addressed already it was Saloninus» Or by the name of Augustus? Ve- rum hoe, as another of the gods

a) Mouse Theop. They are banned. in preface b) in Specim. p. 117. edit the first and p. 196. sec. c) No. imp. Tom. 50 p. 155* d) Crit. Bar. to V* C 1013* §. vr. e) to Tom II. p. 102.

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432

SALONINVS

mtiSi datiim was also in Salonino. Therefore the Yalenian has nothing in these gods, that he favored himself over his grandson. But me- the silver Bimardns remains for us Bothelin museum *) :

VALEBIANS P, F. AVG. Ca- put radiaiutn INSTITUTION Aquita the emperor Murtumeffert*

Confidently gave the money to Valerian June he gave, and said, this also the prince of consecration that he had taken away the honor, but for the second As we have said, God has nothing which could not even be reported to Salo- none What I can't bring as I believe, Valerian the younger, though Let's say it was August, the heavens un- Victor narrates what honors he has drawn in the Caesars, forced to end by Clan- god the senate, as the Gauls among the fierce would refer to the number of consecration even in the most impure man is bitterly attacked. Had he kept silent then, His brother also obtained this honor a code in time and place together with this killed? And whether it is credible, to stand out consecrated to the gods of this Valerian, enm iiactenns Galliennm, of whose consecration by a certain judgment from Victor, from the gods ignorant of the consecration? No name some of them are fit enough for faith the gods attributed to the gods, whom above in the I have read a little more. Salon con- all knowledge is sacred, and 7ivam Jfloii Caesar, already Augn- let it be said, evr Tariat in the dead incredible tI- deatnr? Quid^paodDimardns attention

his own with his own arms CTertit* For if Here is Valeriart's consecration of the younger, it is necessary, that he was appointed under Claudius To be silver there himself, and yet another of the same work In place of ^) he eloquently sat down, thence from Claudius whether it is not to be found in Diocletian more silver coin.

As regards the reverse peristasis, - will be carried out in the following section.

§ II.

Faleriannmjunior nor Caescur m-

quamfui$$ey mqueAugustum^mmUpkme

they convince

Two arguments, of which no from the Boman coin, the other from Ale* I ask Xandrina, I will establish my opinion.

1. There are various opinions of the learned, in which year Valerian was called Caesar be given AHqoi This happened not long after they think that he received the command from his father, and others who later Nor do they hold in any more at the time of conferring the title of Augustus, however Most of them say, this is an honor for him that he had come from Gallienus, after his fathers Persis was captured. To those who Valeria* whether it was either Caesar or Augustus pei*nego, not at all worthy of these* then there is an epoch to be worked upon, aatisqoe I have to my institute, refellereil* a game in which everyone conspires, Valeria* whether at least Gallienus had been exterminated in years I will join my brothers in the government.

Let it be that Ti^um Brequignjo, qoo no one, as far as I know, more abundantly than Valeria* nor the history of this niastraTit <^), be

a) to lobsru T, IL p. lOS^ b) ^mi. ^. c) Mem. B. L. T. XXXtl p. 274* seq.

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Saloninvs.

.453

though he was not from his father the Yalerian and the highest honors to his brother Gallienus followed, and the oiyea of Caesar annum P* X. 260« 'Around the year of Augustus P. X 264. Therefore the whole time whether Caesar or Augustus executed, in The age of Gallieni falls. If this is true are, there will be no one who is not from his mo* neta requires types of the same type, which But there were distinguished men of the Gauls. gay NorimuSf old ftiisse institution, Then the emperors gathered together their tjpos Augustus, or the sons of Caesar They would bicker, because they knew the recruits then, I remain to establish the examples, which There are obias before and after the age of Gallienus. NoTimns also, in the university of Gallieni to be clean, as much as in the command of toris, wonderful, and not unpleasant at that the Tarietatum of the types, and their raults still unknown noTOsqne, proposed most of the gods of the great nations Giones, Tirtutes, etc. Because that kind tjpi neqoe in the gods of the Yalerian patrician nor do the sons of Salonina compare, doubtless It was a disaster, those after both of them miserable began to be used strangely, namely from an no C. ioi3 P. X. s6o, that is from him at the time, from the Gallienus, the brother of Ya* lerianom, ot ajant^ sibi soeiaTit. Therefore, Inqoies, it is Terilike, brother tjpos would be common To be deceived". Quoantomcon» which Toles, all the Yalerians or Caesa- ris, if TC Augustus lost the coin, nol- You will also find a lot of these, who are not ex- if it were to be engraved in the coins of the Yalerian father principtt JuventtUiB nomos demas.^ An no Tel is made manifest on this, Yale- rianom was not his brother's companion. where- they would not cease to preach {VoL riL)

I have been signed for eight years qood conseqoituf*, in bad faith, which usu- does not admit of capture while the nephew of Salonino was unjustly taken I add another argument to this story raulto Talidissimum When two together was Augustus, from Severus in all turned away, indeed these two ap* to be able to fold, the scribe used AV6G. for AYG. Yerum in all the galleys lient, from which father Yalerianus or de«> it yielded, or began to be neglected, constantly A simple AVG. , without even being in heaven to all the gods, Hercules Neptune, and others CONS^rra/ore* AVG. , with certain information, now and then another, pre- thirdly Gallienus, agnitom foisse Ao- taste

It rises no less rom requested by the nobles of Alexandria. In this age the Egyptians will be smitten in dedicating their coins to their princes, they know all about museums. And here adfpc not to the soil so much Augustus ra- loit, but the Caesars also, and the very Ao- you enjoy ObTii therefore are the names of Valerian senior and Gallieil, qoin and Saloninae during almost all the years 15. He carried out the husbands, and continued the baboons currency in the name of Saloninus, O Tidimus they exist qoatoor Tariis distinguished years. The name of the successor of Claudius in this region signed, even though their reign was short They have a great deal of Tiles. Among these He will not insist that they are affordable must Valerian joniorh that genos no- or Caesar, who for eight years seo Augustus was very concerned about the matter is it brought? The opposite happened. Erptis command first to Saloninus, then to Valerian himself

lii

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434

5AL0NINVS.

iiiore 8111 GaUieivo and SaloAinae signed numiy e|ui brother Yalerianus rel one, whom he could present, he has not

When, therefore, the Yalerian or Caesar All historians ignore tire Augustus .with the help of Trebellus, who, however, himself he doubts, they are also ignorant of falsehoods, marbles, and what is more, the gods themselves are so great with plenty of those who killed Augustus the thing was, I signed, it will be permissible for us to to scold the Yalerian or Caesar, siye Augustus, I would like to know more about them snonumehtis yideamur For ye- ro, fJ> erudilis arlis noscae ma^istris For no other reason do we pay tribute to him, than that of Augustus, the oracle of Trebellius that he had the faith of the seer, which he admitted Of course it was necessary, for him from his mounts proTidere., with a credible no agreement would be, the brother of Aijustus, and himself and Caesar and Augustus, and so on for years eight conspicuous in honor, acknowledged And not only by command, but by to the senate and to the people of R. Therefore, from those things, which were abundantly distributed I learned that the following words could be I think I still noticed it.

I. Name all the Yalerians jun. from no twice this tribute to Salonino to protect, and not only those who are Caesar's prefer the name, but also those who taste, and every one because of the youth of the mouth Qcamenta was attributed to the elder Yalerian they are Therefore the deifices of the god Saloninl ^iufffiMii iniev rarjs will not be reviewed, and they are very rare, who have the name SALON. they add, and whose testimony is confirmed, that he was at least by some Augn*

I have lived here, and what follows, I can other gods distinguished him by the name of Augustus, although the name of Salonini is absent, confidently 4 to apply

JL In the Greek gods it is easy to discriminate is the ancestor of the gods of Valerian, and Va- leriani Salonini nepolis with from line- of the mind, then the head of most of this let him go naked, and Caesar only it is often said -, et. from additional names to others, such as Comelii.j Salonini^ GalUemj which do not touch the grandfather* Vaillantias inter The Greeks Valerianus jun* .numoa reciut numus of the Samians, in the front of which Ic- Giur: 11.. no. AIKI. OT AAePI ANOa The prefix IT* marks the nation, for which Xlraecius wrote irNATIOC, as above in the names of Gallienus' notices. £z With the addition of this very name, we are sufficiently joking. numam Jbunc Valeriani jun. don't be I could, but Salonini. He drew his name here this from the patient Gallienus, who, as in We have seen the names, but we do not know the name of Egnatius by his father Valerian, but his mother had which was similarly called £gnatia We said Galliena. But when it is established, Va- Lerian jun. cx born of another mother, iUi There was no right in these names. Like that to this Nicaean alms in the same Valeriani jun. the coin mentions Pelle- rhinius, inscribed: F. 11. AIK. OTA AGPIANOC •), from which it would follow, that he had a double first name, Caitius and IHiSlii. I hardly believe there is an example of a double first name in one and the same monument, if the Greek gods of the Getae demas Qoare, I suspect, in this too to be read IF element 1 being

*) Mcl. II. j). 230

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Q. IV. GAUL/IENTS

435

III. Tillemontio TerlsixDlle not yide- lur, from the Yalerian father, when the first the command adiitf not immediately the other also created a son Caesar, when this time the emperors refused to pro- they were not used to the law *). It is not difficult it is doubtful whether it will be expedient. when imp Yalerianus seized the rium, not only He had a rite of passage in already mature Gaul. whether, but also from this nephew Salo- The wine is already growing, so that it is so The house was already established Caesarea, nor expedient, multiplying to be multiplied even against the Caesars the seeds of the gods, as was evident in Caracalla and Geta* in the same way one successor of Constantinople

signed the will to the remaining three sons to act according to His orders. why then Gallienus did not remove his brother, there could be many things that you don't know mouse But neither is that on this side For I would not break the Geta Severns, no Philip the Elder, nor his three brothers Constantine M. Caesares to say, I believe that they had children in the first year Gallienus also killed Saloninus Q. In- lyum

ly. Not the government just unfairly pavithicYi^Ierianus, sedcohjugem also, how much more he ended Corn. super power they were born Why those things about this *Aa« taste, I said to my Aeroilian wife, . fully confirm this discussion

PJIBTIFM

Roman CommattB:

Anrei «•• ^ ••••.••••« • BRR»

Silver max. mode •••••••«'• RRR«

Ordinary silver ••••••••••€.

Copper max. mode •« • • •' • • • • • • fiRR.

Aeneas I. and IL forms •' fUEU

Bronze IIL forms • • • * C«

Foreigners

All of this kind •••••••.. RR*

Q. triirS QALLIENrS.

Gallienus was the leader of Salonin. Another time, Victor teaches in the Epitome: Oaliienus, indeed, in the place of his Comeliifilius Saloninum alierumfilium Mubrogavit. No-

Mine Comelii Yictor understands Salonnum Postumi Yic^timam, nt from * previous * J>U8 is understood as having been narrated. Witness then Tictor Gallienus was named after his two sons

a) Note III. in Yalerianuin.

lii t

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V.

436

VALERTANVS lYN.

fiAloninU Another nomcn Gallieni 4ilio ini« lost the marble of Gruleri ■) : IMP. Q. IV- LIO SON Gallienus AYG. AND Salonina. AVG. NBmas, which con- I briefly describe, Q. Oal reminds us li&num^ who so much, ai just a memory this is certain fid^i, the same without doubt €st care Q* lulio laudati marbles. De the more it does not stand. For what is here Bandurius, Brequignjus about this other to betray the son of Gallienus, whom Q. lu- Let them call the Salon Gallienus, and that he was killed either in Gaul, when to his parents in Milan, this or nothing "they are carried away by the fire, or from the gods of Gol- tzianis, and Trebellius in the two Gaiiienes but whose narration was told by Apollos binds, or no one The murder of Rome ju* in the senate together with his uncle Valerian Iradidit Zonaras

Name:

Diva Slayer Q. Gallienus

A bearded head of rays. Consecration. Ara guita (Pembroke P. III tab. 37.)

Reprove this singular coin, which I myself have not seen, I cannot. Without proof is of faith, we are taught, this Q. Gallieoom died early, and was mourned by his father sacred Another is mentioned:

DIVORCE Slaughter Galliena tor

I put gold Consecration. ^quia coeium retj^ a hundred AR. (Tannins.)

Taniniat this coin to consecn* the nation of the Gallieni father, or joite, indagaTimps supra m Gallieno coote crato '

r^ILERIANFS IFNIOn.

Valerian the Elder's ficus, Gallieni's fra- three times, but from another mother, who was Mariniana is believed to have been Consume the witnesses of the fast He carried two sides, one with his brother Milan is slain in 5th C. 1021. See Trebellium, and Eutropinm. Zonarasjussa senatns together with the son of Gallenus who died He was killed in Rome after the death of Gallienus he said.

Most of the ancients told him his wife They are crying out for the Sopera Comelia, but which one? to be joined more certainly with Aemilianus, in We have said this.

Name:

To this Valerian the men of Ernditi bacleooi to give all his own to the gods zere True in a singular diatribe, qoaoi panllo ^ltius after Salonini coinage pro- I put it, I tried to dye it, I got it that Caesar and Augustus to have been, and all the gods of this tribotoi to restore Salonina.

«) Pag. 276. 6.

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Lia Gallienus

431

hlClNIA QALLIENA.

Gallteii coiuobrina auctore Trebellio. in Celsus the tyrant of course the faith com epigraph Licinus. GAL SPLEEN AVGm whom Barthelemyas to this man he gave a gift, yide, I was more piously dispersed to the name of Gallienus in

written YBIQTO^. PEACE pag*4is To do I, who are the gods, will be in front of the quorum is the capital of Gallienus with the epigraph GAL- Spleen. AVGVSTAE, giving the same they would think that they were giving the same opinion places to reftttar*

TYnANNL

Hontm thirty Gallieni afflixes im« . Trebellius reports that it was too much increased in number; true, not believed, pla« it is thought that a man should bring down tyrants ginta, because from tjranni so many years ago Athens is agreed upon. As in the government so that the rights of the empire also flew in, no my abundant memory to keep, they testify* If Goltzius the faith having it, it is more important than that which I

ret nnmismatic science and every series of misfortunes for us He has crushed us as His reward We will tell our institute that much, no explained

The coin of these tjrannomm a Po* we will be auspicious for the life of Gallienus illuminates more copiously, longer and re« His rebellion is more remarkable than any other.

M. CASSIANIFS LATINIFS POSTFMFS.

U. Cassianius L^itinias Postumus, for these were his true names, (V. anfipa in Nominib.) in an obscure place in Gal- lia born proptcr singular virtue -%, Valerianus the governor of Gaul, his- who guarded the border against the Germans It was established by the use of the helper of Gaul in the first years of the empire the Germans checked the titer. V. C. loio Gallienus ad- Tarsus Ingenua rebellan in Pannonia forced to leave his son Sa* In the meantime he believed in the faith of Sjlvani. What honor did he give he went to Postamus, on the occasion of

sas Sjlvannm irritated conveniently im- He has to create himself as an executor, and loninus nna with Sjlvano of Colonia Agrippina enclasit that the deed was suspected cor V. C. 1011, but it will be mentioned below under trib. power"

F. C. 1011. P. X. 2S8. TR. P. COS. DES. IL P. M. P. P.

Cam AngnstL titnlo honors all cnm adopts the usual connection. 8a- Colonia Agrippina was besieged by Lonino to hold

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438

POSTVMVS

A. IMP- C. POSTVMVS. P. F. AVG. I took the laureate.

P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Leo head ra- he wears a ring of gold. Av. (Band.)

De hoo tjpo egimtts ad numttm Cara* calle V. C. 967

B. IMP. Slaughter M. CASS. LAT. POSTVMVS P. F. AVG. Head radiated

P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Miles standing d. globumy $.ha9iam. A£. I (Band.)

F. C lOtZ. P. X. 259. TR. P. IL COS. II. DES. III P.M.P.A

11. The consul proceeds into Gaul. Forced to the surrender of Colonia Agrippina Salo nina kills*

C. IMP. CAES.P0STVMV8. P.F. AVG.

TR. P. U. P. P. Mile9 MtauM d. group 9. caste AR. (Band.)

Ft lit. A. and B. j P. M. TR. P. COS. II. P. P. Same type: AR. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)

The number of tribes not just power in marbles, but also in marbles mo dedicated is often omitted.

V. C. fOf3. A X. 260 TR. P. IIL COS. IIL P. M. P. P.'

War with Gallienus, who avenged him the treachery of the great forces of the cam rare fortune carries *)•

Ft lit. A: Radiant head. COS. III. A fiction. AE. III. (Mas. You kill.)

Ft lit. A^ and B P. M. TR. P. COS. III. So P. P. Mileus d. gtobumy f. Aastam, AR. I. IL (Baod. Mouse You kill.)

Ft lit. A. P. M. TR. P. IMP. II. QOS III. P. P. Sec figures before the temple of MocrificanteM. AY (Tannins.)

Ft lit. ^. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. III. P. P. Martgra' god with ha$ta and trophy AR. (Band.)

F. C. tOfA. P. X. Z6U TR. P. IF. COS. IIL P. M. P. P.

'Between these things there were no great wars with the Gallienus, extemal with the Germanites.

Ft. tit. A. Radiate head. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. III. P. P. Mangrar a day with a hat and a trophy. AR. (Hii. You kill.)

F. C. fOtS. P. X. 26& TR. P. F. COS. II L P. M. P. P.

It celebrates five years. ATictisGe^

The Germanic manis is called Maximus.

"

D. POSTVMVS.^PIVS. AVG. Capt

laureate FIFTY-FIVE YEARS POSTVMI AVG. The fictoria atana ctypeo incrihit [VOT. X* AV (Band.)

Since we post 9 at Tidebimm, in the tribunate he served ten ten years, the result is that he is in the tribune 5 sol* Tisse five-years, and to have received ten shoes Augustus quinquenniali adboc they are not mourned in the heart

a) Brequignj Mem. B. L, T. 30 p. 349

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POSTVMVS

439

* 0

He went. A. I took the rays. PM TR. V.y.COSY.V^^Emperor sian d. ramum^ s. hoiiam^ AE. 111. (Band.) In this second instance: the number is mistaken.

E. POSTVMVS AVG. Head of PoMiw

my galeainm VIC Germ. P. M. TR. P. V. COS. III. P. P. Emperor Paiudaius sians d. gio^ bum^ s. hasiam is crowned with Adsianie Fi^ more AV- AR. (Mus. Caes.)

Numus presides by iribunatum Y* The Germans were killed this year by Posturoo he confesses, and you also wish for this year tlnere*

The same reverse. P. M. G. M. T. P. COS. III. P. P. Tro- "Peace to the two captives. AV" (Band.)

This same one has already been published by oUm loach Mejerus added to the whole discourse Po«tumi life complex °). The singular they do the letters G. M. Germanicus Maxi^ mus^ which beach I do not doubt now because ▼hit the Germans, because the preceding no- the mouse openly confesses, he learned. open it tiua presents the following numus:

n lii. B.

GERMANICVS. MAX. m aiiis: MAX. V. I put the trophy on the ground when I caught the two you deny AE. II. (Band.)

The same ayersa estetiamin numisGal* the spleen, which we have described in the of the Germanic division. We taught there, to given the letter Y» to indicate X^ermans five times Tictus, and the Germanic Max. you

tulum so many times which will demonstrate more copiously. It seems Later these gods were opposed in a similar way. but the gods of Gallienus, when not inferior It should be attributed to Tirtuti, that of Xialliae from the continuous incursions of the Germans they would be airy.

♦ ♦ ♦

Be of him Mr.

P. M. TR, P. IMP. Y. COS. in P. P. The emperor sitting d. a ball, a staff. AY (Band.)

And when the emperor was recalled from Ticto- for so many years since Cara- calla from the currency of the exile. Excellent con- the title IMP breathes. Y. when mentioned moxGERMANICVS.MAX.V., quorum belong to the ilk Gallieni: VICTORIA. AYG. 6. VII. VIII., from which it appears Tarius would have been numerous in this age randi mode Moreover, even the mother which I will quote below in the names of Postumus him in the consulship III. GER. MAX. appeal lat. At the end of his year he compares IMP. X.

F. C. 1016. P. X. 263. TR. P. FL COS. m. P.M.P.P.

This year and the moon and the uncertain facts

F. C. 1011. />. X «d-^.

TR. P. FIL COS. IIL DBS IF. PM

P. P.

The facts of this year are also uncertain. Be of him A. P. M. TR. P. VII. COS. IIL P. P. Mars stepping* AY (Medium)

sk) Wolterek Elect. p. 203*

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ua

PQSTVMVS^

8i noBiQtTerBnieloqailiir, Postumas consttlatani lY* did not enter to rely on the year se- qoente However, he did not see ^-Bandu- roads, even though the catalog has already been prepared Gaul, qaae coin of Postum above what is credible is the abundance of Mediobar- Li advertised too much"

r. C. tOIB. P. X. 26S^ TB P. VUL COS. IK. P. M. P. P.

* * ♦ Perhaps this is the year of Postumus Victorina.

learns a colleague there*

Epiyraphe varia.

P. M. TR. P. VII. COS. III. P. P. ^.

^IM , club, paffeira^ AR. (Band)

F. C. f0l9. P. X. 26$.

TB P. 9 COS. IF. DES. T. P. M.

P. P.

Uncertain bnps anai everything ^ ^ ,

Be of him A. T. M. m P. VIII. COS. III. F. P* ^r* eu9y clava^ phareira* AB« (Catal. d'En« nothing.)

F. C. fOZO. P. X. 267. TR.^ P. X. COS. F. P. M. P: P^

Aadito, a Laelian (to others a Lollian) that the Dacians had seized the empire, Mo* mntiacum €apitqae> but the city was yet to be plundered, He killed a soldier by inspiration. (Eatro^ pkis aliqae.)

Yna is the secret to all the sentence, his anias yirtate sawed Gauls, lest the German's support as well as the ple- raeqne other provinces of the empire rent The famous Yalerians of ejas mo«

Tiebel kept the judgment lius, and boc was also a witness, who sd* they would confirm, no matter what he ordered between made Saloninura, but Gallornm con* with the breath of those who are ignorant of Gallienus, who extorts his son by pressing and fighting snow, and twice the perils of the palria they rejected the tore. Goltzius saw him the senate deliberately consecrated

Yxor Ijunia Bonaia ex altquorom seit- tentia^ about which^ and his son Postumus Iofra

Be of him A. I took the rays. P. M. TR. P. X. COS. V. P. P. Fiction 8ian9 shield of leeni y cui imprispium : VO 20 In others: Emperor Siana d. cheer up $. I will catch AB (Band.)^

It is confirmed by these illustrious daughters-in-law Postumus extended to the tenth year perium, of which we will deal more copiously below.

The same reverse. IMP. X. COS. Y. Ficioria Mtam. AE. III; (Mus. Caes.)

Quefh anteqainquenniumTidimusim- peratorem Y., let us drink as ordered* Rem 10 nis,' then Gallienus..

N^nmi wander

A. POSTVMVS PIVS HAPPY AVG. Capiia twojugaia aureata prolixe barbaia, c^ AF to him AH

B. IMP. C. M. CASS. LAT. PQ STVMVS P. F. AVG. Capiia «r. thousands AE. m. m. The head of the rays in AE. I. 11. eiiam jaureaium in AE. It

C. POSTVMVS Ay6. Capuigalea^ now AF AH.

D. POSTVMVS AVG. Protome nf

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POSTVMVS

441

^idtAi d. Muper shouldered the club to him exuvinM eonii in yJH.

E. VIRTVS. POSTVMI AVG. Ca- put galeoHtm, in AV. AR. AE^ L

F. VIRTVS. POSTVMI AVG. Pro- Iomegaly d. Aayiam, m. elgpeum^ in AE. /.

G. Imp. POSTVMVS AVG. I took it of rays in AR. AE. 111

H. Imp. C. POSTVMVS P. F. AVG.

The head of the radii m AX. AE. UL

laureate in AE. 1. IL eiiam ra-

diaium in AE. IL I. POSTVMVS PIVS* AVG. I took it

laurel in AF

To ptr^tes antwDas nonpulla observant- give In the gods under lit. A shows B lur, as I said, two jugated heads laureate the beard, which itself is repulsed on the opposite side of the golden statue of a singular museum Caesar added: COUNT. AVG. Where- I doubt whether those are the heads. To be not a few, who of the Postums, patns fi- and they declared that they were those who were deceived with the fact that the heads of both SiroilitRdo is discreet, and age, as well iero vi%, which below to the credits of June ris Postumus I had discussed the gods. Others head of the head of Postumus Others think it better for me to judge Hercules for below from the depths "pr^w will pale, how mistakenly devoted to this god rit Postumus, and it is clear from under the gods lit. D having written, that he wanted Postumus such is the glory of deeds, what is the worship of God to be equaled to the tree, and him to himself to give the count of perpetuity. No we will see how he can drink in the coin of Probi,

(Voi. rm

.hnnc Angst in the same way to himself jon^ Solis threw his head.

In numts £ and F is the head of Postomi helmet, or protore helmet d* ha» to stand, s. shield rather than on the opposite side of God of gold at Bandurium with an epigraph VIBTVTI AVG., two same hairs }u- they are seen ready, one with a laureate, a helmet then the other That is to be Tuesday, worship he himself speaks, and as in the previous pro-

. Batur Posturous Hercules, the same in

. present Mavors.

By force U. At) the wind AVG. in aii AVGG. St. C. Emperor knight d. elaia, 9. acepirwn. AE. 1. (Band.)

In the numismus Postumus all exmoreRo by hand The advent of Rome cannot be understood, but of which city of Gaul, uncertain. About vo- AVGG will be dealt with below in the credits the sons of Postumus.

ViUi.B. BEAVER ip$epaiudaiu8 9iana d. effusive reiineij ». Asia AR. (Band.)

Eadero is also averse to currency Getae and Gallieni.

Vi iii. A. Clarity >VG. Capiajugaia Solis eiLunae Av. (liiebe Goth. num. p. 65.)

You would be the sun and the moon of eternity we have seen enough of the ball so far" In ppaesen* they set up another allegory for you tnclai*esoe- in the matter of Posium, and to be widely visible as well as the sun and the moon the shining stars-' sinkhole A similar epigraph is in the nu» My Diocletian Nuraus is unique.

'. • <

Kkk

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kU2

POSTVMVS

n As ji^ Capita two jugata 100-

reita bearded COMITL AYO The same chapters as in the front Av. (Mtts. Caes.)

Nainu8 for the sake of each other with a very singular face, and an unknown Ar* go Bandurio. What can be said about this I have already occupied myself a little deeper in the animation Terse to the ancient parts.

Ft lit. B. CONCOIVD. He rides Woman standing d.pa- teram^ e. rudder for foot ra tmvis AR. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.) Concordia's unusual sjmbo* lured, and exposed to the conjectures of which I abstain.

Ft lit. A. and H. THE CONSERVATORS. AVG. The head of Jw ready for Mars and Victoria. Av. AE. III. (Band. Mus. Caes.) In another: Capita jw . the blunder of Apollo and Diana. AV* (Catal. d^Ennerj.)

Ft. H. Diana. REDUCED Diana d. deer ad taking hold of the common leading^ s. arch» AR. (Band.)

Aversamcommendatnbvitat, sedejus cause unknown

Ft lit. B. ARMY ISC. S.C. Emperor knight d. lifted up, before which the military figures AE. I. (Band.)

Ft lit. B ARMY Vac. 8. C. The same tgpus. AE. L (Band.)

These archetypal archetypes to be paid in Hadrian's coin. Learned who enlighten these gods, added no* roina ISC and VAC. to Yscam Britannia the city, and the Faccae people of Spain Tocavck^unt. Some of the above reading

Tisa, and that there was an underlying error of the mm I far prefer the previous judgments ro. See Baa's animation for these hard

Ft lit. A. HAPPINESS. AVG. Protomae daoB juga,^ tae, one of which brought Fictorium a bull and a palm branch, the other Pacet^ i olive branch AV« (Band.)

Ft. A. HAPPINESS AVG. The two chapters relate to each other gilded bearded knowledge. Av. (Band.)

You see the same eapita in the arersa, quss already he stood against the odds, but he was defeated. I'm busy Some people believe that this is the case; but I said that the second of these was Hercules animadTorsione proposed above.

Ft lit. B. HAPPINESS inscribed epistyUa arcss triumpkalis below AVG. AE. I. (Mos. You kill.)

Money GERMANICVS, MAX. V. descHptumti- of the year 1016

HERCFLBS.

We said on the previous page, Posto- Mum frequently took off her head in her arms with the head of Hercules playful This will be confirmed by the in-laws whom I would honor in his honor with rare honors He commanded the fierce, in which purpose the Gauls are yours he was obeyed no doubt, by whom Her* which cost of worship consists, comqiie Tullus willingly paid his tribute to him menta, he hopes to follow him thence, as sacrosanct to the superstitious people themselves In a strange manner, the possessor is addicted to it a series of these numbers. ♦

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POSTVMVS

443

Ft lit. B. Heads jugata etc. HERCYLI Count. AVG. COS. III. Remember the naked man walking with a club and a lion exuviiSf fuxta the emperor prohibited over sacrificing with a tripod; the victim stands by concerning the ox. AE. m. m. (Morelli Spe- cim* p. 4>*)

Hercules had preceded him ARGiyyS, but when the money from I would like to quote Goltzius at Mediobarbum. Tideam> injected the suspicion of fraud. In god present, which most complete ct of the most elegant carving Morellius, not only the heads of the ancient when all features are there answer* they give, but twice also howled by Hercules and Postumiy which Arersa stands for, are thousand* £x which is similar to Tissus himself Morellius, too, with their heads bowed, which are in the ancient numbers of Post\imi, not to be Posthumus, but Postumus Each and every one of them.

♦ • ♦

Ft lit. A. HERCYLI CRETENSL Hercules taming rum Av. (Rand.)

Hercules surnamed Cretan memo* thought of Diodorus With this name part Ayersa relates the story of being tamed by Her- like a bull, which was accomplished in Crete my* theology teaches.

Ft. tit. H. HERC. DEVSONIANSl. Hercules standing d. ctavamj s. the bow and the vestments of theon. In to others: The same standing within the tempest tetrasty* day AR. AE. m. etc. I. II. (Mns. Caes.) This surname was given to Hercules by Io GO, where it was worshipped, there is no doubt that so we have not yet sufficiently explored where the site is Deusoy yel Deuson. Not improbable

Tisius Tristan after the others, this place to be the same, of whom Hieronjmus in In the Chronicle of Eusrebia: the Saxons were slain Deusone in the region of the Franks. He throws Tristan, that Deuson might be today* whether Duyz was opposed to Agrippina's colony then on the Rhine If you are related to fight for the name, it is not necessary Deusoii to seek across the Rhine; dwarves on the other side they still meet today the rare Duisburg dicla, which is from God etjmon can draw This Hercules to be the same as the following Magusanus let them consider the authors of the work: let them be retigioned Gautois L.. IIL c. 8.

^ 'Ft tit. A. HERCVLL ERYMANTHINO Hercules boar gestansy for feet vessel* AV- (Rand.)

The whole story of the wild boar, which Hercules Eurystheus had stood. vessel without a doubt it was established in which Eurystheus looked with fear at the boar that he had concealed himself, which is more evident from the gods of Perinth and Pergamum mind, whom I compare. It is the same aTcrsa also in the currency of Probi*

Ft. tit. A. HERCULES IMMORTAL Hercutes Cer- dragging a bear bound in chains. AR. (Theupoli, Spanh. Caes», luL p. i3.)

Be like A. to him H. HERCULES invincible Hercules club to him wearing the armor of the figure of Theon so he tramples the one lying on the ground with his foot^ AR. (Mns. Caes. Band.)

Be lit. A. HERCULES I want to Hercules raised Compressing the front. AV* (Morelli Spe- cim p. 78.)

Kkk 2

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4H

POSTVMVS

Anta«am the son of Earth in Lybia ab Feereole killed in the yulgus known,

Vtlit.H. HERCYLLMAGVSANO. HercuUt standing d. femoris moved when you take off your clothes hon. AR. A£ I. H. (Mus.Caes.Bana.)

Yt de Ilercule Deusoniensi, so de Magusanodisceptatur* Yerisimile, Macu- "Am, Tel Magusa was the town of Her- celebrated with worship Two of these names marbles dedicated to Hercules which Muralorius recites in Belgium). Go- rias conjectures about this ride opu^ Tri- stanum, Muraiorium ^), and praised for the authors o^eris ddia Hetigion des Gau- loi$. Anonymous Ravenna among the cities It is called Mecu', near the river Moselle 9am c) , from tjua forte she will HarduinurnyJHii thinks so diptum •a Magusa Aethi9pi«e ^), tlx aljquis fa^ile attention Kejsrerus tnarmor Vulgaftit re- pertus of Wesicapella, in which it is said: HERCVLl.^MAGVS ANO - - -^ THIRD VS. V* S. L. M. addUtf pi^eterea. g\ne, which stopped from standing who d. delphintim, ^ ^ bifid trunk he holds, for his scorj»ius ^), which attributed to Camen, by which agreement to Hercu- lem, such as is known to us, perti- they deny, I do not know. of the present fumes t}rpi telbent nothing from 'uraecorunk Hercules^ stranger*

niit.w

HERCVLL NEMATO let us know that LeoK^m oufocam, AV (Catal. d'Eunerj.)

rt: lit. H. HERCVLL PEACE Hercuie" standing

d. ramtim oil^ s. wash it off and get rid of it you A^- AE. I. II. (Mus. Caes.)

Ft. Mr. HERCVLt ROMANO. AVG. Arms club^ quiver AR. (Band.)

The same epigraph, and tjpus from nih my commies are also cogmti.

As lit. C. HERCULES Thrace; Hercules taming AR. (Tannins.)

The well-known horses of the Thracians, Diorodes, whom Hercules carried off the hero by wine*

From the whole of this catalog it is quite appa Ret. to signify that it was luisse, as frogs and monsters exterminated tranqnilli* He returned his state to the world, and so he moved himself Gallienus and the overthrow of the barbarians of liberty that he was the avenger of his country. "

vtiiLr.

INDVLG. PIA. POSTVMI AVS Im the rator sitting on the right do not bend A V. (Band.)

Obverse epigraph propternovileiD to be mentioned

Ft lit. H. • L O. M. SPONSORL SAECVLL AVC wolfish naked sian s. castam^ juxta im' a sacrificial performer. AE; II. (Band.)

Bandurius said, ways with the same epigraphs, in which he is mistaken; for in it the lcgimos I. 0. H* sponsor Sec. AVG. , where SE& It does not mark the age of security. Tk love sponsor eod^m, instead we did, at- which, as Commodus care, so now Postumus seo sa^

•") Pag. 64. n. i. and 2. b) l! c. •) Antiq. scplemtr. p. 200

c) Geogr. L. IV. c. 2(J. d) adPlin.L. 6. p. 344

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POSTVMVS

H5

cultim fel.rx, aen lulum aerum spon- it is ordered

rt liu w.

MERCURY HAPPY MerctiHus cultn aolito Mtans AR. (Mus. Caes.)

Be lit. ff. MINER FAVTR* Goddess walking d. ra- mum^ s. a spear with a shield. AR. (Mus. You kill.)

Mercurius Felix, and Minerva Fautrix Tuina

POSTVMVS AVG. I took Po- naked face

F08TVMVS. AVG. Postumus's head happy Av. (Rand.)

The god is good because of the singular mo^ while it deserved to be read. In this nnmi avcr- It is clear from to those who are in notice to the vagabonds I raked the cattle.

As lit. H. 8 ALVS. PROVlNaAflVM. Ithefius ht- lying on the bed d. anchor amnfdinem^ and at the same time the urn rests, AY. (Rand.) AR. (Mus. Caes.)

Praise \i$txiJi jp^didetntps iiaud da- bie Rhenus esr, who 'of the barbarians in Ro- he raided the Ician provinces, or he rendered them difficult double-horned, just like the Virgin lium: And the Rhine bicomis *), which et repeated Ausonius ^) and calls him bicome also Eumenius ^y. Like the Old Ones for everyone Here and there they gave eomua to the rivers, so more suitable to the Rhine, because through two cor- niia went out in mtare. Whence a little below

that's what Enmenius ^: of the channel of one rmpatien;s He proceeded to leave his commune.

■ ♦• ♦ *

Be lit. A. Heads, etc VIRTVTI AVG. I give the heads of the barbatajt^ gata^ quomm one laureate^ altemm helmet AV.. (Rand.)

This nun offers one and the same To- Stump on one side with Hercules, on the other with Marfe hunted, as I said deeper in the animation prefixed to this version of the series.

IMP. C. AFTER VMVS P. F. AVG.

I took the laureate of Posiutni. VIRTVS. POSTVMI AyG/ I took P{>^ I wear a helmet. AE. III. (Mtis. 'Caes.)

Numus this seeiindtim the same ani- explain madversion.

^ * ••

Notice to the gods Posfpmh

The notables in the company are stirring having had Ppstum, pr oban^ cjas numi of gold, with whom Comj4uies ela- they are boralis, as neither was the order of the former the bed of the age is fastidious. Ilac LnferiDres they are of silver and bronze, and of bronze that there are not a few, it is certain that by the testimony of the learned Gauls qnod must be great for the mortuary huge among them mpneta Pp^tujni.^co- be found pious. Teste Rrequignyo ^) they are also considered to be the gods of his drink I believe in silver, which to be executors, whom Postumus .own it recedes in name and image, which is often a tjrannis done, we will observe below in the coin of the Regalia of the tjrranni. Frequently in bronze observatnr neta S. C, mani-

a) Ac. Vm. 727. b) Eidyll. X. p. 436- c) Paneg. Consl. M. esifi. XX d) Chap 11 e) Beauvais T. III. p. 419. t) Mem. B. L. T. 30 p. 347

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446

POSTVMVS

festive arrangement, not already indicated Pra, Postumus, so that everything is according to the custom He established that of the Bomans, and so also his own ia Gaul had a senate.

Notnina Passion

Numi nibil offer more besides M« CAS LAT. rel LATL POSTVMVS, and his names apnd Victor 1e- Caasiut Labienua Postumus grew from this the voices of the forest trees were said to be completed by reading: Af. Cassius Laienus^ And winning a testimony from the heart of God* to be fixed Serius Fabretta's address* found him in the town of Gaadix in which his names are written: IMP. Slaughter M. Cassianius LATL NIVS, POSTVMVS PIVS FEL. IN- VICTVS AVG, GER. MAX. BRIDGE MAX. TRIBE POT COS. IIL P. P. PROC ■)• He restored it to Murato- rius, testifying to the existence of Cordoba^)^ as so ambiguous can his truth be to have been a threat : Af. Cqssianius Lainius Po' we are Ignorant Trebellius constantly said Posicumius is cited

Of the trib* pot€staie% and the beginning of the empire.

Fostamna commanded Trebellius tfste aipmis VIIL With Entropius and Orosius ejua 10 years more defining the government, they had tried to find the surest reminders, I understand that not a few tribes born 10, and what is more important, wishes 20 they mention that they have received it, as above we have seen chronologically, so com- prepared with these the testimony of Trebellius

it is to be done in the tufts* Therefore from nvmomm The command of Postumus is deeper in command to be ordered Brequignjus, who history After Postumus, a number of these tjsnebrti can be taken, more boldly described established, Postumum in the year P. X. 957 ad- cried the emperor, and from this moz Colonia closed to Salonino, and bieo- 10 years later P. X. cisus, then Postumus aon himself 367 snccttbnisse. But for me a year ago river, namely P* X. 258 his ordienjam government view, which is probably noa it is to wish Gallienus into a long year to look at the besieged son of Pericnla, qoin him and with every agreement I will help him, how much he loved it, it was clear from the col* with great honor of consecration, and so many other things In his name, after his death, I decided to be struck. And also fixed to the year P. X.a58iffl* I began to perish, because in my opinion at the beginning of the following year tnm II he began, yet he was tribuned X. fixed by Brequignjo in the year 267 it happened, in which year later Posla- the mouse cannot stand; for this Yictoiv nus, Victorinus Marios, Marius Te- three times he went out to his husband Gallienus, qoi He was killed at last in the year P. X. 268. At for this sentence, in which nsas is Bre- quinnyus, and I each, then tsntnm it will be true when you have faith in Tre* at the beginning of the war Gothic Postumus had already died, and then Tetricus stands in Gaul of the thunderbolt <^). Yernm Zosimus mentions Ao- Reliani, a little before the Gallieni mo^ t^m was ordered with the troops of the horse to stop the bus at Postuma, so as not to go to Italy

a) Inscription p. 68d 95. h) Pag. 4($0. 6. c) Mr. B. L. T. 30 p. 358. d) in Clsud.

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to pass £t secndam Zonar Claii« He raised the gods to rule; beautiful I brought my PoBtumic light. So Po- He became a survivor of Galien's slums, and Dom these jus was later learned in l^oslomi to see the government Who should decide on with these differences and darkness?

IVN. gifted

thmuM of Cohuiae ^grippinae.

kkTi

yide kanc in the names of these colonies in Belgium's Gaul lomioe 1«

Precious

Roman commas:

Golden »•••••••••«••• B«

Silver •••••• C.

Aenei max, tfiocl. •••••••« BRB^

Aeneas L 11. III. forms . • •' • • • C.

iVNIA DONAT/t.

These I will name: IVNIA. DONATE* AUGUST 2 saved PBOVINCIA- BVM promulgayit loann Lacobos Chif- omissions from the MS code. Goltzii in his Lw miniscule prerogatives from one nymph to another these and such times the sight, and already

ignored by everyone today and contempt Why should he be a god himself? so also Donata, Postomi's wife, He has betrayed us historians, let him rest now credit

POSTFMFS FlLirS.

One Trebelius fiKi Postomi patin co- fOQminis remembers that his father after the ar- the purple creeping Caesar immediately, Inox said Augustus, then together with him and his father was killed in Mainz. When Igilur Trebellius iide the son of Augus it is clear that there was no agreement "a similar view, to him who is at the top of the falsilige had been co-constituted, had been denied honor

monetary affairs But it was difficult between father's fiiiiique nnmos to find discrimOa» However, because of this, he broke through the anti- whose talents In order to discover nt and , or to discover for themselves they are discrimination in a longer beard, or a line menlis iiarium, as Bandurius testifies *). No one knew a more serious crisis than Postumus. nioris namos* For the two heads of the jugal io

a) Tom. I. p. 313

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448

POjSTVMVS FILLVS.

PostiiiBi coins obia, and to whom not a few people indicated both Poslumuin they were born, so they are both in features and Mtati similar information, nl one from al- I will not be careful to discriminate^^ Au ve- ridiculous at that age so far ri, and in the gods, such as they are chiefly anreus Postumus I did not marry the sons of the three fathers so easily Discernanlur business? Those who believe in two I found Postumus in the woods, yerba they are Harduini *), because now the beard long, now seen curled, these groans whether by any means they bring in Albinus, so they rely on this one reason; for and he certainly now curls, now prolii^abar- ba, and therefore totally unlike himself is painted, but this crisis has made di-* yersitas factories. But if, when two heads meet, as many divers note- rentnr Augustus, added epigraph, as in the hands of other emperors, dnosetiam Angustos would enunciate. Sedcon it happened through To the few others that

net Ban^urips ia such a large Postnmi nomo- rum elurione only r^erit two, ipi Augus^os several produntf both aeneoi I. forms, presumably j^dvetUuM ATGG. and Moneta AYGG., who themselves ant soctt- tnm Yictorinura, or the wife of Aogiiftta they can indicate, and in the same name the arrival is clearly certain to be understood his wife for if he apprehended his son two god Augustus would stop the horsemen, not one nium Trebellius, the son of a pa- tre to the government yocated, let it be done, let the name stand out certain sons, who in the tenth year com commanded by his father, and I do not know whether dod here he is certain of the defects of his fingers proves the contrary against Trebellius asserting that there was no Postomo fi- liom, or high, nor Caesar, nor who often lied to Augustus* Anctor I have imposed upon us even in this place mini mirum yidebitun

FLP. COItN. LAELIANVS.

Witness Trebellius ^) a certain LoUianut after the death of Postumus the empire in Gal lia inyasit, yir atrenuus, and provinces ndyersum banbarosprepognator occi aus then from Yictortno eonspimntibus soldiers, Qnod you labored in exacting jimins essetL Lolliani quoqne ei- the same man who lives in Caesarea busi^), and Entropins. AC Paenias > who Eutropius returned to Oraece

unless an error crept in, joked L. Aeliamm^ Yictor in Epitome ^) simply AeHo' whether £t however, nt from the same writer* It is clearly stated, all these things b(^ mina nnnm eondemqnef who Postomi the cause of the oasis, they indicate I disagree more with Tillemontius ")•

They exist, or at least boast of Bttifii not only LolUani and Aelia nomiaei but also the Laelians^ Fuere tameai qoi

a) Hisl. English p XII. in Gaul

856

b) in LoIJiatio tyr. «) Chap, 33- d) Chap. 46» e) RoU

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LOLLIANVS

449

I found these indications in many iDscripts LAELIANYS eletnemento first L pro to be read upon the reception of the bridegroom of Locius L. Aelianians dined, and gave them gifts are the Aelians, who, under the authority of Eu- tropius aerius Cletianus, the emperor $e in. France hit No. 8 to the leaders of the NiimiB, whom Gontinuo let us speak, call the Laelians and all following him generously that the fabric in them is the same as in Posthumously, we will depreciate the currency"

Name:

IMP. C. LAELIANVS* P. F.

AYG. Bearded laureate head.

TEMPOiiyM.F£LICITY A woman

reclining d. olive branch tenety to ma* whether the left eonicus AY (Mus «Caes. They are banned.)

£n rediyiTum in coin Tetus, the symbol of Spain, from which ap- it seems, these tjrans of Gaul also Hi- Spain, or was a third part of it subject*

Badem epigraphe^ $ed in aliisra- rioribu9. ' IMP: C. VLP. HEART LAELIA- NVS The head of the rays. VICTORY AVG. Fictional degree. AR. A£. IIL (fiandur. Mem. Trer. in Mart. 1709.)

From a later letter to us The teris of this tjranninomini consists*

PRETIFM

Andrew's RRRB.

Silver • • • RRR.

Aeneas • • . RR

LOLLIANFS

Continuodiximu, Fostum struck the matter was said to some of Lollianus, to others of Aelius numf^ or otherwise* of our antiquaries by the judgment of the gods all 9 who Lolli%* they are inscribed with no name, false putantury among whom also Spur Servius Lotiianue Goltzii, However, no one emerged who It is thought of greater faith:

IMP. C. L0LLIANV8. P.F.

AVG. Radiant head (PHOTO)

ARA. peace The temple of lani was closed before which the altar was kindled. AE. III.

This particular memorial of Taninius ex cels museum prince of Waldeck tuU he rejoiced ConsuIt|S a me Tir nobilissimns affirmed that he had once been in his as a witness, but it was later taken away by theft. If, then, there really exists a deity named Loi^ liani^ and here the same is to be thought, who Po- He took the trunk, whose we will suppose it to be

\s I I

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450

AELIANVS

Gods, qaos prdxime Laeliant name gave it? Until this unhappy aeyl reli-

which makes it difficult for the conjectures themselves they return

Q. FALENS AELIANVS

Tideo a1> auleore mnsei' Thenpoli ad these times are repeated nnmonK seqoen- theme •} :

IMP.C. Q. VALENS AELIANVS P. AVG» I took the harhat radia

^ day 18 CONSERT. AVGG. luppiier sian d» fulmetiy 8. haiiam^ iu imo S. M« L. AE. III.

We also have this evidence Aelianus from Laelianus of earlier numbers, to indicate that other names were added, directed. It was also directed by L. Aeliano Eu- tropii, the first name QuinU indicates. Paea-

nios Eutropii metaphrastes Aeliannmm He gave another, who was under Diocletian he stirred up a rebellion in Gaul, but from the gods, GoliziMS Aulum Pomr' He calls the pony Aelianus, but he himself Eutroplus Touches Aemilianus. Indeed I was the author, but this in Diocles* tian times differrey by which ruler coins in the lowest part of their abundant suit* solitary races, and indeed also letters S. M. L. received. Trebellius in the tjrannis Falenidb mentions two, one of Acfaiae, the other Ulyric tyrants/ but tempdri- bas dyers*

M. piAvroNirs ricTO^iNrs patbr.

Daughters of Victorine Tel Victoriae, who with such authority among the soldier Talebat, nt Augustus, and the Mother of the Camps, say* returned, even if the government itself did not go he could, let him kill his son Marius, de- thence he would carry the Tetricus ^). To her llahudelius reports the marble found at Langones ^ and inscribed c) ;

DIS MANIBVS

L. VICTORINI VICTORY

very bad VICTORINI VXOR. etc.

A Postnmo, to whom the adjutant in grace

It was necessary to greet Gallienus, con- read learned, and with that, soon too You killed Lellianus in Gaul Liis iroperaTit, while from the actuary, whose tixoriTim oblulit, he would be killed. Tre- warier than all those who preceded him, He compares the fruits of Tirtnte and the merits with lust, with which he was so great, that everything the judgment which had been suffered, merited it would seem See also Victor, et Eolropium.

In what year was he recruited by Postumus? It is not quite clear. Brequignyus do it then casts V« C. 1018 P. X. 5i65,

^) Pag. 278 sarib c. 33*

b) Trcbcll. in Lollianus. c) Hist. B. L. Jom. 9 p. 146. d) in Cae-

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VICTORINVS.

451

t»meB neqne repngiiaiit , anDi^ previous* It is certain that he was killed in Y. C. 1020, and Marius married him in a short time rii, buic Tetrica, <][ua tyrant Gal liaa oblinente cae&us Gallienua Y* C* lOQi, and succeeded Claadias to him, as ia But this is what I said Yictor confuses everything *),-^ai Yictori- for he associates himself with Pestum, but I am killed. After Marius was finished teaches, and this was destroyed by the first removal Yictorina, who also himself after the exaction two years of the empire was destroyed» Con* this hair" who Tolet..

A. IMP. VICTORIN VS. PIVS AVG. Capita jugata^ Victorinus laureate then, On Tuesday the helmet, in AVreus the singular museum of Cae9.

B. IMP. C. ^or CAES. YICTORI- NYS. P. F. AYG. Laureate head tum , or eju$ protome armed in Av. AU, AE. 111

100 IMP. C. PI. or PIAY. defeated KIDNEYS P. F. AYG. I got a ra- diatum in AR. AE, 111, ,

D, IMP. C. M. PIAVVONIYS. YIC- TORINYS, P. F. AYG. Head radiated in AR. AE0 111.

E. VICTORINUS AVG. Protome helmet with ha$ta and clgpeo. Av.

Inscribed M. AVR. VICTORINUS Bandurius himself did not tremble, but only Mediobarbo recites. Therefore the right of the suspect" ♦ ♦ ♦

f5 lii. R. ADIYTRIX A VG. Protome of Piana d. you- " bow AY* (Band. Pembroke P. IIL tab. 35.) AR. (Tannins.)

Yictonni's affection for Diana* this god is cursed, as well as another VOTA* AYGYSTI, of whom below. same epi the graph is also in the romance of Carausius.

As lit. R. LEG. III. FLAYIA. P. F. Two lions standing on the opposite side, a helmet on top of the head then AY (Band.) In another: supreme ca- put the roof of the elephant in the woman's house. AY (Pembroke.)

The same legion is also in the hearts of Gal- of the spleen, but as much as a lion's tjpo. Ce- but those inscribed to the legions of gods perlinent, in Toiumine YIU. I will pursue

As lit. R. LEG. X. of Breton P. F. Taurus AY (Cal. d'Ennery.)

This legion is frequently mentioned in the greatest An understanding of the soldiers I rely on Qoopiam, t. c. The bed of the bed? ci- the cero sea is called Sicily in Fretense if only a healthy lesson. Am- miano Decimani Fortense *^), for whom Tideri might be read Fretense^ unless Fortenses legcrenlur several times in No- tytia iraperi. Yide learned critics to this Ammiani loo.

As lit. R. LAW, XX. YAL. YICTRIX P. F. Aper. AY (CatAK d'EUinery.)

On a copper plate at Buonarroti <<) the LEG is read. 20 Y. Y. slipped away again wild boar In both monuments to V or

a) 1. c. b) to Attic. L. X. ep. 7. c) L. XVIII. c 9

d) Osscr?. to him

LU a

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452

VICTORINVS.

VAL. legcndum Faleria before Dio- ne ■): i* itnofot^ ot nus Ovahe^eios %cu litxviro^tg mofiaoriJLevot^ legion XX.^ qwae she was called Vaieria and Fictrix. Yide which belong here to the nnumos of the nation I said to Valeria Flaccorum.

Ft. B. LEG. XXII First of all. Fir naked palliio in the arm rejected Mtamd.clavam^ St. holds a bow^ near a capricorn. AE. III This coin was taken by Baodurius from Harduinus recites, but who describes the type thus ^) : Hercules MtanM holding bow 9. d, stag leads Bandurius favors the god of Gallienus him with the same legion 24 and the type of goat Gorni Legion 24 Primigenia often in he met the marbles, and to him in Germa- nia was in charge. Inlian po- 6lea Augustus » teaches the Spartans*

Ft. B. LEG. 30 VLP. VICT P. F. in another VLPIA P. F. Luppiter d. kaMtam^ $. fire teasing the capricorn r^sees Av. (Band.)

The same legion the spleen, and the tjpo of Neptune*

Ft. B. LEG. 36 P. VICT. P. F. Figure "nudastans d.ha9tamcumcapricomo* AV" (Bfediob.)

Nnmu» thus Yulgatus from MediobarbOi and also alone. Doubt it seems to be the same as the preceding one, and for 36 P. read 30, VLP,

Ft lit. B. P.M.TR* P.n. C08. P.P, Imperatorpa- playfully graduated d. even trophy* AE. III (Band.)

Ft. E.

P. M. TR. P. IIL COS. II. P. P. Impera^ tor Macrificant AV« (Band.)

Vt nnmi these by tribunatns and eonsit* give side numbers chronologically* mnt, yet they do not teach the principle, ex on which they depend

Ft. A. Capitajugata etc. VICTORY AVG. Protome of Fidtoria already reata d.Jauream^ M.paimam Av. (Move. You kill.)

This is a great numismatic game, which I did not find in any of Victor's works BanduriuSf Postumus aeiatem lucidly it will be recognized Therefore, the same goes for Victorinus and Postumus assimilates himself to Mars Khellii's conjecture, who was the speaker it is suspected that the son of Victorinus "), infra ia we'll break this Ft lit. B. VOTE AVGVSTL Heads of Mars and God naejugata Inalius: Capita adverMa ApoU iini% and Dianae. AV* (Band. Pembroke.)

Divu% FicterinuMm

DIVORCE VICTORINO PIO Ca^ well radiated Consecration. Eagle ro%ro crown Mtringene^ and mingled with the group. AR.AE^IU. (Band. Mus. Caes.) In another: FOR SEEING A. AVG. Providence is a staple. AE. lir (Mu8« Caes.) In another: faith MILITARY MuHerstamutraquema- he does not hold the sign of miiita AE. IIL (Menw Trere. March, 1709.)

Heavenly aGalHhonores agents* three Victorina among these insolently, de What we have done above, we have doubted it is not

a) 55 § 23. b) Hist. Aug. p. 869^ c) SuLpL to yaUl. p. 196

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VICTOMNVS

453

PBBTIFM

4^iirei • • HBR-

Pure silver »• ••••• BB.

Bronze L and 11. forms ••••••••• O.

Bronze IIL form ••••••••••€•

rJCTORINFS FiLirs.

Of this following Trebellia$ ■) : you were his son's last name, Yicto* the grandson of Rina, and from his father under the same the hour when Agrippina was killed by my He is in suits, and the aria is very boyish Caesar was taken care of, and immediately this everywhere destroyed by them. to stand out deniqneapad Agrippina humble which tomb is inscribed: JOic dito Ficiori' nor fyranmi siti mtnt.

It is not in vain that TrebelHus said these things to yi- should be given to him also from antiquities their names were sought, and their good many he finds another hard-working man in the Mediobar* bns* Moderate Bandurius three tantnm •creyit, he would give qaos to his son, who on foot Tultum was completely directed from the open they showed off, and, as they themselves thirty, all of them being siroiles among themselves of course: IMP. C. PL VICTOBINVS. AYG- 3E AEQYITAS^ Ay& MirSm pro-

done the judgment Vt juTeni hnio Victorinus anos can tribulate the gods, the anchor he has no Trebellius, for no one else He remembers her, of which she herself testifies nuns do not openly address these. And they say Augustus, Trebellins only the Caesareans. You will show Timm* dit annorm 30., Trebellins pnera the light, as if it were cut, appeals. The same witness was slain at the same hour, that Cae- called sar, therefore it is necessary, in* in the same time these will be struck customer, what is a credible agreement? More likely, then, that none of them are man, and men, who buti fnere, to be resisted to the father, and if in some of you appear juTenilier, trt» this should rather be blamed on the ignorance of the artists, than of course neither the age, nor Galliaf in which he was found, he was distrustful

FICTORIN^.

Above, in Victorinus the Elder, about this of his mother Victorina tcI Victoria (for utrum- 4Trebellius betrays the name, later riot Yictor) and those at ezercitnm

gratia egimns* lioribns unns her Fiimviam appellaU The following is the distribution of the following:

a) in Titroque Victoria.

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454

VICTORINA/ I

IMP^ VICTORIA* AVG. Head helmet J [Lu Aquila expamtM alh. AEL III.

Indeed, this Mediobarbus from Stxa he described in an excellent thesis, of course, but Bandurius, whose judge even if it seemed to be healthy I must mention this coin agreed, because with unquestionable faith seryari in the d^Ennerj museum is witnessed by cl. Betfuyas *). Add another very similar one in the museum of Pembroke, except that capiils inacription ferturr IMP YIClOnina.

AVG. ^) about whom the gods are so great Those who see will judge the singulars This is the story of the Testarion of Trebellius. tis in these yerba <^): cusi suni ejuM uum aureiy aureif and argente$^ of which today I don't know how to stay at TreoioMy to be hoped for from other ^jjas of the gods, qaos once the time has passed, although it is strange his Tix one another to be surrounded and which the greater part of the genuine Tix cre- give, when yet others of his age Gal. the tyrants of the gods abound.

M. AFR. MARIFI^.

Once upon a time he was a blacksmith c^ificinm because of the incredible member* rnm strength is made more by nature, than to control, which is not of the body, but the spirit of men is governed. However, I beat Yi- Etorino openly favors Augustus Victorina often mentioned to us ^) After Paulus was killed by his soldier I will give a worker in the carpenter's office, add 10 for a while: here I drew a sword, which He therefore seized the command and life lost him 5* C. 1020 » Haec Tre« bellios «), and Victor ^ three days 12 Trebellius, Victor eV £u- tropic only for two days. true or false difficult within two or three days so many po- that he should be struck by the names of Mary, who They are not healthy, but just the number of ex- they stand, and not only on the front side, but even the opposite of the variegated? He added, what I thought Victor elsewhere marius huncy though orlu

the humblest) yet in the empire that his greed and ambition were excessive asserted S), which, indeed, faults as pre- they can be told about anything with reason We need a lot of experience which can take two days there to those who command this with the gods of the according to the testimony of historians, one at least in the month of May to be added to the government..

IMP. C. MARIVUS vet: IMP. C M. AVR MARIVS. P. F. AVG. I took the laurel in AF^^ radia^ now in AR to him AB III

CONCORD MILITARY two decades

rae joined

HAPPINESS AVG.

faith MILITARY Mother let him go

sigms miiiiaridue Av. (Tannins.)

a) Hist. abr, T. II. p. 65- h) P. IH. tsb. 28. c) [n Tyrant 30 d) TrcbclL ia LoUiano, e) in his vlta. f) in Caess. under the French g) in Caess*. under Diockt.

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MARIVS

455

PACIFIER ORBIS Cofmi $0tt$ radia' anthem AE. III. (Band.)

CENTURIES. HAPPINESS at all times. VICTOR AYG. — VIRTVS. AVG.

PMETiFM.

Golden RRRR.

Odd silver and AE. 3 R»

C. PBSFFIVS TBTRICFS PATBA.

Although in the Aarelian empire itself rayit, however, the history of the among the tjrannis of Gaul, from whom he was the last, and I did not want to be separated. His hi* story from anchors yeteribas gathered you from Bofee •) from what pre- I pick a few of the bright harvest.

Victorinus and Marius were infamously killed * Victorina, and things, as diximns, as well in Gaul he fled as an emperor Tetricus yir order of the senate torii, consular, and already Valerian pro- batus, each and both Aqaitania^ he presides, he is also assigned women tate coi^onctus He covered this fact "Xeunte anno V. C 1020. P* X. 2^, at the beginning of the following. For what theme Claudius defeated the Gallienus empire he arrives, that is, in the month of March of the year B. X. a68, already established in Rome, Tetricnm acknowledged emperor in the Gauls, but di- • cimus from Trcbellio ^). Claudio im- not only did Gal- lias and Spain, but they also appeared no obscara established between What are the arguments of agreement, not from them it will be clear to the lovers, and it is not broken

Aarelian was raised to the point of imperishability. But for restless temper and sedation tired of restoring Gaul to Aurelian God took counsel, and being secretly invited by him, that by the appearance of the war in Gaul when both armies were in sight if they were, the transition itself had also been made exercitvra duc destitutum ejns se se ar- If they report, writers, not enough of their fame cried Anrelianus, who voluntarily surrendered in the triumph, which he made of Zenobia, The leader suffered capture, however henceforth he would not cease to all enm ofB- to adorn them, so that I may gather often, often* he would appeal to the emperor on foot, and finally He would set up the whole of Italy as a reformer, to his own, he also honored the son of Tetri cnm, formerly Caesarera, coHatis, of which below Whereof the pharaohs who command here are distinguished Tir day has passed, he has not been betrayed. He reports that he still lived in private for a very long time Eutropius Therefore the empire of Tetris cunncribiCur anno V« C 1020 P. X.aby, whereupon it went, and V. C 1026 P. X. 378, by which the triumph of Aarelian we will have

a) McHL B. L. T. 26 p. 504. b) ia Claudius

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456

THE TERRIBLE FATHER

Numi^:

A. IMP. C. FETRICV8 P. E. AVG. The head of the lanreaii in AV.^ ratUar and in AR, AE. III.

B. IMP. THIRTEENTH PIVS- AVG. Capture of the laurels in j4F. AR.

C. IMP. C. C. PESV THIRTEENTH AVG. I took the laurel in AV. rays in AE. III

Mr. Imp. THIRTEENTH AVG. proia- me laurel d. branch, #. I start nem with aquiia^ in AFreo max. mode (B. L. Tom. XXVI. p. 5o4.) I caught the rays in the AR. AE. III.

E. IMPP FOURTY-FOUR A FIVE in others" GDP AVGG. The heads of the Teiris pairis jaureaium^ son nudumy in AR. AB III. (Band.)

P. IMPP. of the three AVGG. Ca-

piia jugaia Teiricum^ pairis Jaureaium, the children of the naked^y in AR. (Band.)

G. IMPP IaviCTL PIL AVGG. Capiia jugata Teiricum, pairie iaureaiumy fiiii nuilum^ in AV., (Pellerin. Mel. I. p. 167.}

* ♦ ♦

IMP. THIRTEENTH — AVG. Ca-

I put goldfish on it. ABVNDANTIA Make monoium. AE^ IIL (Mus. Caes.)

In no other heaven, yel dona Ceres with this inscription plem^iqne jnngnntnr 9 at present yel doaaBac-* chit Tcl Minerrae.

Fi iii. A. ADVENTS AV6. knight knight pn more effective AV« (Band.)

As in Postnimo, so in Tetricoqaoque ignoramaSy cnjns a?entoa orbis intel

binder Absent from the host, shout that emperor, and the bqbi of Bordeaux Eatropius reports that it was a purple psisse.

Be of him A. Capiia Tetricorm^ s/

in others". ETERNITY AVGG. Muiier$tdM$l glolmm^ cui impo$ituspAoemx.lLY* (Band.) Numoiki coromenda the front part. De the phoenix symbol of eternity KUm elsewhere

He went. A. Count AVG. Fictional Ham AR. AE. III. (Band. Mos. Caes.)

The same a?ersa finder also in ns* my Victorini

Ft. G. HIL&RITAS AVGG. MuUer $taiud.9^ iongumpaimae ramum^ 9. comocofnae^oi' etani duo parvuii^ AV* (Pellerin Hel* l p. 167.)

I described Numom because of the singalarfs part of the anttcam, which I gave sopra

Ft. Mr. IMP. C. Claudius AVG. Caput Oiah the gods of the Goihici radiaium^ AE. III. (Band. >

He mentions famous names here, if of the concord between the two empires rem sopra instnoayimos, faeile nimiroiB in the presence of Claudius, as the son of Untae Tur> He was in charge of all and the control of Gaul iqoi Germanorom incor^iones arcerett Dom himself went to war with the Goths not at the same time and to beg each other these, and Tetricofls re?Qcare ad ebaeqiiin* weight

Sons. A NEPTVNO Cons. AVG* Bfuusmffi' nut AE. III. (Band.)

The same is completely absent in the names of Gallienus

He went. A

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THE TERRIBLE FATHER

457

Nobility AVGG, Woman ttans d. ha- %so, *. glpbum^ AV. (Pellerin Mel. L p. 167.)

Hitherto, this has been saved from the children only she was known as a god. Could his Tetri- CU8 flaunt nobility; for before im- he was not only senator and consul but also the rise of the family by the noble witness Victor in Caesa.

As lit. A. PM Til. P. COS. P. P. Emperor to- gatuB 9tant or tedenn with various attributes you Av. (Mu8. Caes.)

Ft. //. P. M. TR. P. 11. COS. P. P. Emperor 9tan$ with spear and ball* Ay. (Band.)

Ft lit. //. and B P. M. TR. P. III. COS* P. P. Woman standing d * a military sign ^ s. a spear AV* AR. (Band. Mus. Caes.)

Ft lit. E. P. M. TR. P. COS. III. P. P. VOTA Each prince sacrificing one of them He crowns the fairies standing by. A£. III. (Band.)

Ft lit. A. PRINCIPAL IWENT. Jemperaior paludatus sian d. he holds a trifid staff^ a spear ad- leaning on the left A£. III. (Band.) In another; The emperor was sacrificed at the altar. hasidm A£. III. (Mu8. Caes.) VOTE etc. Tide a little high under P. M. etc*

IMP. THIRTEENTH P. F. AVG. I caught the rays. IMP. C. VICTORINVS. P. F. AVG. I caught the rays. AE. III. (Tannins.)

Niai's matrices were exchanged^ Tetri- cns this god singular Victorinus memo- He resisted the charge. {Fol. Phil.)

Terric or divine? Mediobarbus numqs in the middle pro- He took both of them above Tetricurus they testify to the inscription. This super ban- He fixed the cross hard. when it is difficult to grow give those who die in private yila those related to the superiors, and their names public authority stamped currency* He would have presented me as a judge, to call into question the faith, because to me I think the most important thing is that larders, and insolents, with these Faith rests on Mediobarbi's proclamation alone. After this I saw the two promulgated by Tannius Gallic gods:

IMP. C. TETRICUS P. F. A VG.

I got the radiation. Consecration. A woman kneeling at the altar d. sceptre, #. a spear A£. III. (from mouse d'£nnery.)

IIVIDC TERRIBLE . . DV I took it

radiated Consecration. Ara AE. III. (from my Com. Verila.)

The prior deity has no consecration except for the word CONsecration, not the epithet DIVI » not the usual tj- pum ayersa Therefore, do not take this di- I agree we will impute to the monetary si?e rudeness, or negligence from Tetrici my 8atis* known. Then it can be doubted test Xata supplies just the right argument. Therefore, it is not yet clear why the ancient Tetri<;um was relatnm to the superiors it is permissible to imagine

Observation on the gods of the Tetrids.

As for Postnmi's currency M m m

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458

THE TERRIBLE FATHER

I was afraid of the gods and not Tu1^a« ris 6886 elegance, to gold8 also Te- should be able to knit. indeed, a very poor man most of them reek of baibaii nii aenei) so as not in the province of other which was cultivated a long time ago, but the Sarmatians and the Goths, to whom the Roman Rum was a foreign language, I was struck can be seen To be suspected their golden coin in GalHae itself Ittce, and the seat of the prince's advocate pe,ri- that mana had been elaborated, while the vi- a large sum of money to the provincial governors both art and language were left in the rough it was

The Names of the Threesomes*

The names of the elder Tetrici in the heart they happen: C. PESV THIRTEENTH Marble Bothomagi's name was found shortened completes: C. PESVBIO Terrible. NO- The most precious Slaughter P. F. AVG. L. I. •)• Then the name of the nation was Pesubius or PesuviuSf if only he can stand safely

with the action of this very marble mutilated, which is much more accurate than Sponius presented, it is proposed in Me- dies Inscr. Tom of Paris III. hist. p. a35 and T. XIV. hist. p. i54 On the other hand, filize usually in silver and bronze tur: C. PIVESV., rarer PIVESVS., yet in gold and some bronze also foot , which with the paternal name con* he groans, and proves him, too, PesmvH the use of the name in his gods. But I'm cool the other name of the genus is the son of PivemMl I would believe, from the internal monetary I am, but he forbids the conspiring figures supply Wherefore, probably, that name was given to the son to have approached a. mother as often other times, cai It may have been the name of Pivesa. Eradicate viroa those who gave Tetricus the elder's first name A»- to pin down the gods, he deceives the oracle of Goltzius, for the gods, and the praised marble of Botho Caius called him constantly let Cl. Beauvais affirms"^ in aliqair but I read the first name G, namely Gnei^), True, Caius and Gaius likewise once wrote he was drinking

PRBTIFM.

Aarei BRRB

Aaream of the greatest m<)daU from the mnseo of the king

Galliara published d. of Boze. (Mem. B.

L. T. 26 p. 5o4.) Odd silver •«..•••••. BB Aeneas III. of the form ««••€.

a) Spon Miscell. p. 274. Jb) Hlst abr^g. T. U. p. ^

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SEVENTEEN CHILDREN

455

TETRICFS FILJRS.

C* PesQTius Pivesns Tetricns, qaae I said that the names above were in the father's name for the son mus, Caesar promoted this to the command called cst machines famtgerata Yi- ctories, as Trebellius and Victor teach. He was led by Aurelian together with his father the triumph of the yictor's indulgence admitted to all senatorial honors not in this way, but others also His successors were favored by grace. Fu- will Augustus, formerly called by his father, below

Don't let me:

A. C. PE8. THIRTEENTH Slaughter Bare head in AF.^ rarely in AB Ilh

B. C. PIVESV. THIRTEENTH Slaughter Radiate head in AR. and j4E. III.

C. PIVESVS. THIRTEENTH CAEQ Radiate head in AE. III*

D. C. TETRICUS Slaughter Head radiated in AE» III.

E. IMP. CS. THIRTEENTH Chapter 10 radiated in AE. HL

F. IMP. TET Wet head ra- diatum in AE. III. (Band.)

I omit the gods, in which his head it is associated with the Head of the father, whom see in to his father; also the inscriptions* of the head are surprising Tarias, but not because of money the rudeness of the people, the rudeness of the letters ctis, often in the same sense, as already in pa^ I warned three.

• ' •

^n lit. E.

ABVNDANT AVG. Make a loop. AE. III. (Band.)

We have already shown a similar aversion in father's money

Ft lit. B. IMP. THIRTEENTH P. F. AVG. Head Tetrici's father radiated. AE. III. (Band.) A very rare coin even in France itself. Ft lit. B. THE SEQUEL A clear altar. AE. no (Band.)

New obverse epigraph and additions this type stores meaning, which ex- I don't try to fold.

C. PIV. THIRTEENTH A. Capi^ radiated 80L1. CONSERT. Centaurus holding . AE. III (Band.)

See what a coin like Gal- lieni with the epigraph APOLLINL CONS. AVG, notavL

Ftrum Aguatusf

Tetricus' son was Angustnm^ Bandurius approves

I. from the inscriptions: IMPP. you- TRICI AVGG. , or similarly, qoos re- See those cited in the Father's Law.

II. from the title IMP. his names in with two knives

III. from his god led, in the front of which under the end add* tor A., ​​which he says to mark Angnstom.

II mm a

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46 J

THIRTY CHILDREN

. kiio 6go hi8 fortias argameQtam "a song from the god of Moses of Caesarea:

. TETRICUS, AVG. Head

radiant pfierile

SAFE AVG. I said hello at 9am. AE. III.

Finally, I add the testimony of Vopisci, she was taken by her father in France *)•

These arguments seem to be clear they can be yider, however, collatnm Augustus The title is not enough. For I. in with golden numis, which heralds pter the luster of the work, and because haad du- well in the very seat of the prince, and They are more likely, the only thing is to go Augustus is never said, except in con- father's lot But we have seen others, not ra« ro manifest Caesars by cause pre- you feel that Augustus' father shared the honor the Augustus thing he did not owe to himself, whose We have given the weapons in Maximinus and Ma- ximo, and aHbi II. If indeed Augustus it was, why his head was in the iiadera of these gods is constantly naked, yet should he be constantly awarded three times? Of course hey

In the age of the naked head, Cae- sari's information III. The Gbrii are the Tetris June gods, in front of whom is Caesar so much is said, but on the reverse side of the script SAFE AVGG. - HOPE AVGG. - Nobility AVGG. etc. so therefore in the forest ro AVGG. Tetricus jun. don't however Augustus approves, even though he is ill should also be included, so neither in others IV. The title of emperor is not always to prove also Augustus, sufficiently above in .I discussed the coins of Salonini. What if the king ra Augustus is called in bronzes, iisqoe very few, and explain in a single tan- . then, this can easily be attributed to the currency Ignorance of titles is not enough of the perceiver; especially with work m- riches, which most of the Tetris by right he banishes them among the barbarians, by abandoning them let him teach them by the most unskilled hand they were elaborated. Finally, Trebellius et al Victor, who on both sides of his fortune pro- to teach him, that Augustus had never They certainly did not fail to mention it, but They only call Caeaarem.

PRETIFM

Golden RRnR

The impure Arguelles ♦ . . . RR

Aeneas III. forms ^ C.

PISO FRFGL

Trusted by the Teters and the Calpuruis to lead the way, for the sake of justice and integrity commendation of the highest

next to the least favored. A Macria- He did not send Valens to kill him. when he could not carry out the commands, in

a) in Aurclian c 34.

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pea VALEINS. BALLISTS

iOi

He went to Thessaly, and the empire there was a little ois consentientibQS aumpsit, given pro- pterea TAeMsalicus^ pauHo poH sent by He is removed from the midst of the threshing floor* Tide Trebellium in Tyrannic^ XSL

Name: Ejas the Latin coin, in whose arer" sa Thessaly AVGVS he died, the other Aloxandrinus Pandurins from one lledius* he drew a beard, but he knew nothing about their faith Tulgo is doubtful.

>^F^LBNS.

Gallienus appointed proconsul of Aeaia so much is sought by Macrianus in intrigues, qnas in order to decline, he seized the rapier, but Breyi was killed by the soldiers. See Tre of the war in Tjranno xvul

Numum ejas Alexandrian Bandu He knew the river from one Occone; no one he is despised by another Tindicante.

BALLISTS

Il Valeriano to the greatest dignities, and promoted the prefect of the headquarters and followed him to the Persian war tatus, to Macrianus, who had been captured by Fersis He was the author of taking the purple, which and he is said to have seized it later, though whether yere commanded, not to attend dare.Trebelius *)• In the East while

yersatur, that Odenatbi had fallen into ambushes believed * See Tillemontius under Va- Lerian and Gallienus.

This tyrant's Latin coin let it be Mediobarbus from Occone. Alexander bum added Goltzius better

HBGALIANFS.

Begilliatmm jocant Trebellius, et Victor in Epitome, and from this name Goltzius Q. Nonius Regillianus sui^e authority is manufactured. Regalian said Victor to the Caesars, '^) but of the gods the genuine ones, which I will soon produce, P. C. Regalianus was so uncertain of his race name, when ro C yarie can be taken. He was a Dacian by nationality, and was believed to be san-

to lead a woman from Decebalus. When Gal Lienus Ingenuum, who heard of Valorianus fate had seized the tjranni in Illjric, he had fallen at Murcia, and inhuman na barbarity on those who stood by him rant, would have raged, fearing Moe's army siacus, lest the same be revealed by the angry conqueror return, said Augustus of Begalia, but the same "later succeeded by Gallienus

a) in John XVII. b) under Gallkuo.

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46 i

REGALIANS

the goal was also destroyed. These Trebellies and aterqqe Vtc^or. 81 tells the truth Bellias «), commanded at the time when Gallienus celebrated a decade of saam, qaod made conslitoimas Y* ^C. 1016 P. X. 263.

Nomos by the name of Regiliani, and in the aver- to bring forth the Tristanes of connexion, Strada, Fnlv. Yrsinus Yeram cam ab The likes of Nami were not found at an hour's age they were, by right, derived from their faith I wish However, they were three ez soHs the object of faith for the reader of Maseis Astratac the most complete, as long as yet we can attribute of all things a barbarous ram device, of course Moesia was able to provide his silver indoHs, caji^s are the gods of Caracalla, a good reason from what I will say shortly It will be easy to understand.

IMP. C.P. C. REGALIANVS.

AVG. A rough head liberality AVGGG. A woman standing d. crumenamy s, spear, AR. (Mus. Caes.) Now the AVGGG occurs for the first time. because way in the lowest ages. I don't try to evict, who were these three Augustus. Perhaps a wife of this name, a son He wanted to intcHigi Caesar.

IMP. C. P. C. REGALIA

Radiant head. EAST AVG. Standing with the sun shining on his head d. eleata^ s. whip AR. (Once upon a time, Vindob in France.)

Qai seqaitar, it is not worthless to me rites, what it is, I will describe in detail.

- C. P. C. REGALIANVTOBl Radiant head - - . CON - - . Fiffwra standing d. "" feria: ANTONINVS. PIV - - and aper^ the traces of the gold-plated head of Caracaia* AR. (Mus. Caes.)

It clearly proves here the numas, tj* rannos, cam they would fail of silver, and yet they want to sign in their own name money, which gives power to it was a rumor, the old coinage ad that he had recalled him in succession, and as president you would be free from the testarion of your god, of the copious exstai*e of Postumus, in qo>> the bus of the old mother's mother they tear, Rrequignius testifies ^). initially to exarnine with the god, of which I speak, ad- I turned and continued, before the metamorphosis fo- to have met Caracalla, in.cn- It is an aniic right: ANTONINV6. PIVS AVG. RRIT Laureate head in areraa: MARS PACATORI, from which groans the epigraph of the hammer of a more modern hand escaped : ANTONIN VS. PIV. and TOW

IMP. C. P. C. REGALIANVS. •• Radiant head. VICTORIA - - Victory AR. (Ta- nini.)

In addition to citing these Regalian gods I don't know anyone else. Cam in ourselves the countries in which they are found are laughed at, we have the reason why the nobility ma of other provincial masea to them reant

a) in Gallienus. b) Mem. B. L. T. 30 p. 5'f7.

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DRYANTILLA

463

PRBTIVM.

^rgeoAei having known so much, and

. • RRBR

SrLPICIA DRtANTILLA

Today's Augustus is the name of Yindobona first began to get acquainted. Of these one found in Austria by a farmer offered to Count Ariosto by making Josephus It was about the year 1760. The movement of the thing noyitate yarios through Europe Tires eru He consulted the rich, whose chamber was unknown Hitherto they thought that Augusta should be allied. The rest being silent, that nothing happened it was appropriate for the cause, yocem Eduardus Corsinus brought it up, and it was published Liburni in 1761 with a lengthy dissertation He set out to illustrate the argument, in fact she brought nothing else but races that are clearly weak, to whom there is nothing more accomplished, than those who keep silent" Ariostia- does that ceiling shed light from high ri similar, but less iii3.er, pri- it was exhibited in the Caesarean museum, and by name KYANTILLA from Froelichius in Cemelio Caes Vindob* pag. 164 edit you are Since this time many have been found, and the body covered for me, their examples each of which exists or has flourished in museums ill com. Vitzai, Rey. Klihio oHin epi- the goal of five churches in Hungary, and our cL Neumann. Another one recently finding, and here also in Austria, where It borders on Hungary, in whose an-

tica reads: SA AVG TANTILLA

X: PVVNONL RETURN , who is in

Museum IlL Alexander Bar. of Seckendorf. Finally, another Yiddish cloak from Froeli- chios, but unknown to themselves at the same time "), in the side of which reads: PIETASA- CILL - - in ayersa: IVLIANIREDIN. It was in the Garellia museum in Vienna. no I received this same coin later it was allowed to look, but in the front of which tough yidi epigraph PIETASNTIL - - Of course, piety remains from the matrix yetere, to NTIL - to Dryd^TiUam belongs It is quite evident, both of these He refused to be a daughter-in-law, and previously to another Augusta, and Seckendorfian indeed to have been MaeSke AVG. with ayersa VYdi- ciiiae^ the other Garellian of each that VSfhlke with ayersa piety, that they argue the remaining letters of the former matrix mixed with the letters of the mother of Noyicia. Another of this Augusta in the foreign mu- not yet mentioned in their catalogs I was scared

I am not able to judge refusal to associate than Regaiiano, following tia yidentur persuasion. I. His thus I married in Sola Hungary, and contiguous They were discovered by the proyinci, which I openly give we will assume that she was the wife of tjrah- a man who handles the government for himself in this matter to extort by yim, what was Regalia- nut IL Fabrica, and the form of the letters as well

d) IV» Tcniam. p» 438,

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464

DRYANTILLA

in the Regalian, than the god of Drjantilla is absolutely the same as the argument alone I am so frightened, the less, that sometimes I faintly suspected, Facatia- nor wife, of this tract also tjran- nor would I establish that in this god more art, much greater characters I had clearly noticed the elegance. IIL And the three gods drank the same thing men, about the same weight, the same ratio silver then he pays for the silver from which they were cast in the name of Gallienus, or of others of his age rannorum Confidently speaking I can have a tooth, who is the god of both I have before my hands and almost all of them They are now elsewhere, I myself looked * IV. There is no doubt that he was a Regalian oxer but his deity praised above: LIBE- RALITE8 AVGGG. , which formula com- he also took Augusta as his wife

can hardly be beaten. Y. In what way Begaliani's mother was the daughter of Caracalla we saw the mat, so the same thing happened a mouse in the woods of Drjantilla. Of course DQllQm Today I saw the coin of Augusta, inqQO they would not stand out from the clearness of the former CQJos- the evidence of the pious mother. Commemoration of i^ ments, let them be just, and neither the arbitrator

♦ ♦ •

8VLP. DRTANTILLA ATG.

His catch is over the moon. IVNOM come back (sic) The goddess $tam l

". haMtam, AR. (in Hqs.

You kill others praised above.)

With a different type, there is no other for me known His iconism is duly expressed I am the babes in Khellii 8ttbpIenento ti Vaillantius p. Iqo, except that innumerable Dryantillae uses V for T*

PRETIFM

Silver only, and ........ RRRR.

AFREOLF.

Dacian nation, and if the faith of Zonara, at one time to the populace, then* by teaching the army under the command of Valerian, he did not fail, when the emperor cried out Gionebos secondum these Ulyricians, secon dom those RhaetiaOi at qoando, in tan- tb aoctorom dissidiiis, qoAe narrates Til- lemons, I am quite uncertain. Qoin for I have already given up my faith, as I have been defeated.

Molo Macrianus would have grown viribos, enB The Gallienus were opposed to the battle of Postomuni to render .sociom adhiboit* Ropt cooco^ dia Gallienos victom Aoreolom Hedio- the wool is pressed by the siege, but what discri- I am torn between these things. He was a Gallienus. Last of all, the Tjrannidei were defeated by Claudius com vita posoit V* C i.osi. P. X 361.

a) Note 6 in Gaul

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AVREOLVUS

465

rap. AVREOLVUS AVa Chapter

radiate* I agree He rides Woman Btant d.pede the prorae ttavis imposed 9 #« gubemaculum wears AE. HI. (Band.)

IMP. C. AVREOLVS. AVG. Ca-

well radiated I agree IIMC The two right-hand tae AE. III. (Band.)

He added the two Pembrokes, but attrition (Part. III. tab. 28.)

The two who follow, Bandarius ex No, he produced Tristan, but I would like to approved by other observers and cough

IHP AVREOLVUS -- Copui ra^ said "

L.I.MIN. RESTITVTA Hinenum and ^w Reolae standing on the right hand" join Uncertain modeH. ^

Numas is excellent, if only cerlac of faith

IMP. M. ACIL AVREOLVUS P. F. AVG. Radiant head. ^ Providence. AVG. Tgpue Providen- of Av.

Marcus, yel Manii Acilii nomioa)am Goltzius ex namo sao promulgayit baud I doubt it is done.

PRETIFM

Golden, if only genuine BRRR.

Silver « . • • Oh.

Bronze RRRR.

SFLP Antoninus

Antoninus Zosimus among this age, whom I have joined together and expounded

he names these tjrannos, to whom the erudite caved in the namo of Solp, after Vranius Antoninus

some two Greek gods inscribed: the names of Mamaea* ATTOK.COTAn.ANTa)NlNOC.CeB.

MACRIANFS FATHER AND PHILIPS.

Macriannus from Valerius among the exerci- He added that these leaders practiced the arts of magic. the case was carried, and the chief anchor was there I hated them, as Valerian hated the Christians was pursued, d^ qoo yide Tillemon- more so on this subject {Fol. II)

giving EiValerlanus received in Per- sasbello, bad, but cventus taught, con- He believed the sum of the matter; for the treacherous He is said to have led the prince into those places, I couldn't get out any more, and you were- he was thus the chief cause of his capture, and No

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m

MACRIANVS.

iii miterA» •errilatam aBstractL Ytat eritf collected and expelled reUqoiif^ qood it would be beyond measure, and the military even if through the ages tem and diseases already te Balista will commandeer the Gallienos tor is called the sons of Hacrianus and Qoietus additional coiilegis Drinks in the East born, leaving there Qoieto, ona com He died in the West with another son qooqoe his subjects, always in Illjr- He had traveled richly, and he was good to Aureolo ready, the same with these signs inferior himself with son inteifcitor Y* C* lOiS P. X. 361«

JNumi Macri€Morum.

Said Bandurios *), I would not adhoc in his eyes fell upon the name of Macriapus a distinguished name, which did not belong to a son would belong, and the same thing had happened to him* ri and most of the antiquarians. drink ra known only by the name of Hacriani They present Tolto the juveniles, who so they cannot be the father, whom the old man Tcm prcdider^ historict. I went to him this may be seen in the defect of his fingers Terisimile, which refers to Zonaras''), Ma« the child was incom- the fashions have declined the purple, eamqoe atricoefilio largilom, with which almost con- breathes Dionysius Alexandrinus at Eo- aebiom <^). Narrates qoin ^tiam TrebeJ- lios, Hacrian, com to the empire of pe- he wears out, grows old, diseases, to satisfy the need of the body, neqoe to have previously agreed, as to the same ho^ both of them would be filth" Qua-

I do not want to have him in his name, eiir Let the children of the rich die, not obtcore Coliiginuis, Hacrian's father, otot im* have accepted the period, therefore msgisfiUo* that he had made chaos, and toa is the honor of the people, on these feet sent* Yet if oo«s so much exttat in Hacrian names, wonder, the heart of this onii Taria preferred names among them. In 1900 To others of Alexandria it should be said: T. 4>«10TN. MAKPIAI40C, ZV6M Fuhim Imim Macriauuf, among others: M. Tel MA.4>0T. HAKPIANOC, M. Fuivius Mamamu. Are we the same at the same time? He had the name Tiii and Mtwci? Qa6d li let us hear the testimony of Sestinius, Ti

Macrian CaeBor.

HACBIANYS NOBLE CAE&

Cdput rays. faith HILITVH. Three sipna miiiiaruu AB« (Uaym. T. I. tab. 29. n. 7.)

Macrianus Augusius"

IHP C. FVL. HACBIANVS.T. F. AVG. I caught the rays.

M) Paj. 271. b) L. Xn. c. ? c) H. E. t. VII. c. 10. d) Letter T. IV * p. 13

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MACRIANVS.

46t

APOLLINUS preserved — ROME. ETERNAL ^ SOLl. invincible - VICTORY AVGG. to him typiB atngruis

The name Alexaphidrim.

A. K. T.

NIGHT e. or GTC. CGB Head

laurel L. A. various it/pis Aquilae^ Victoriae^ Hope etc. AEL II. (Band. Mas. ^ Caes.)

Some catalogs read iOTA » for information lOTN.

A.K. MA.cl>OT.MAKPIAN0C.

C6B. Laureate head L. B. Moma sitting. AE. III. (Band.)

A. K. M. cl>OT. MAKPIANOC.

6 T. 6TC* Give the laureate head" * Iatus LB ji^ila sawing Drink II. (Sestinus 1. c.) Adyerte in boc^ numo to tautology 6T, £TC. , unless perhaps the coiner went astray, or in writing with a pen. After all I am laughing at him in that place, many from others, whom you know bnjns work places no doubt spurious, Mt sure to fire Talde suspects.

Numi these teach in the Intact, Macriannm emperor in Egypt for Gallienus to have been acknowledged, and is it appropriate in this place .Bandnrius from Dionysius Alexandria

serTatj^ Gallienum in the seven-year circle already having finished the ninth robbery, when Egypt submitted to his authority he applied again, having omitted the following year VIII., that the parts of the Illtacrians baec in the mean time the country followed him. And Tero though They are the Gallienus of Alexandria signed, but they are very rare with the year H, or VIII*, we have said in these nu- class of behavior It began with the exit of An- gusio V. C. ioi3 P. X. 260, and const^ a little after Valerian was captured by the Persians, and then the Macrians subjugated the East to have shot Macria, therefore, having already begun was he recognized as emperor in Egypt duraTit (be his rule at least until at the end of August of the following year. in which case there was no L. B.

^Numi of Nicaea*

There are no more than these Macrians, tnm and the brothers Quietus, whom we shall give below from which it appears that they were signed in Asia It was also acknowledged that he was a hypocrite.

TI. OTA. 10. MAKFIANOC.

CCB Imerde's jeweled head

III. NlKAieXlN. The previous camp. AE. II. (Hajm. T. II. p. 3q3« PeUerin Mel. 11. p. a3if Mot* Caes.)

PMBTirU.

Aorei O.

Silver impnri .........'. RR

Bronze 3 forms .••••«•••• RR.

Signed at Nicaea ....... ^ . 0 BRRR.

Alextndrint •••..•«•««•• RR.

N n n s

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468

QVIETVS ALEX. AEMILIANVS

QVIETFS.

C. Fol?iii8 Qaeetas other Macriani fi- In the manner in which I said it, I gave it purple, to father and brother from Aurelio 8u- defeat and slaying by Odenathus of Palmyra to the prince of Emesa, to whom he had taken refuge, ob8es8U8, and those conquered interemplua ^t. Yide Trebelliom yariis locia.

IMP. C. FVL. QVIETVS P.F.

AYG. I caught the rays.

the same Ayerse, which was broken in the

the three Macrians, when you met them; aunt

in addition, almost the same number of devices

rarity

Numi of Nicaea. Fratrls gods signed by these next you recited me And others were quiet:

... cl)OTA KTHTOC. ceB. Radiant head. NlKAieH. Ca$trapraetoria.kE.lh (Pel- read honey II. p. 232. Arigoni.)

Numis Alexandrini.

A. K. r, OTA. KOTHTOC. 6.

CeB. Laureate head.* L. A. Aquila. (Mus. Theup. Band.)

Numus Theupolianujs noa de preno- Mine Caius instructs*

PRETIFM

Aurei « ^ O.

Silver plated • RR

Bronze 11. forms (Mus. Caes.) ••««.. RRRR.

Signed at Nicaea........... RRRR.

Alexandrini •..•... RRR

ALEXANDE AEMILIANFS

Alexander Aemilianus of Egypt under A Gallienus commander, like the Alexandrians escape the fury of those conspiring against him he gave, consenting to the training of the government I am sorry. Gallienus sent to Theodotus He took Tiyom as a guide, and brought him in ordered to be strangled in prison ^).

Of the Latin gods hitherto published, whether they are genuine, Bandurius himself doubts

and everything else. Alexandria that Tulgayit Occo, or Terins Goltzios, whether he will sufficiently confirm his faith the next god, to be investigated.

A. I.TIB.KeCT. AAEHANA. AlMIAIANbCCeB. Caputdia taken down

a) Trebell. in Tj^ranno XXI.

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TREBELLIANVS. GELSYS

469

L. A. Aquila. AE. IL (Pellerin Addi- tions p. 7.)

This is the crown surrounding the head unusual at that age, and if no one ge- it is harmful, certainly his picture, such as a It is proposed to Pellerinius, to deceive the yidetun Of course the suspect A. I. for A. K., de- hence the first letters E. S for €. tD the present age is not wise. Suspect also, that the entire epigraph with the spirai, which was promulgated by Goltzius, who tjranno names and first names for confined at will, nt so probable, forgery, if only the god is more spurious

the letter of the head to the autograph Qoltzian conformation. Of course Tib^ Ce- None of these names can be added to this one He pointed at Aemilianus. Pellerini's authority in approving his deity therefore it is valid, since, at what time He struck this mum, the eye of the eye he lost But let me cease to dwell longer; for see, to this twin from the learned Beau- Yais to hide from his museum, except by chance there is none, and this Pelleri He gave up asking for nothing. I am sure they all are these Aemilians are of little credit.

TREBELLIANS

In Isauria under the Gallic of his own accord He called himself emperor; but sent Tictus was slain in battle by the army >).

When he eloquently said of FoTrebellius: The coin was also cut out Goltzius with his own, unless some of his he had sought money, and had found it" Ex

therefore we have this source IMP« C. C. ANN. TREBELLIANVS. , no one to here the other view. I don't do anything bigger another with the note of consecration, who au- Tristan has a teacher, as in- highly educated, so to prepare My faith is not suitable

CELSFS

yir just, and whole, deprived him In Africa he would cultivate his fields, from the parties to accept against the Gauls perium is used, failing to rero purpu jra is adorned with the robe of the goddess of heaven. the same He was killed seven hundred days later, so much so in Jtxim Tulgi's fury, as, with his body nothing would remain, which object

hus was, "right at least the image of the new in- the jury race into the cross of tolerance As the gallows himself, Celsus Tideret attached ^).

Greek and Latin gods with no minibus T* Comelii Celti besides Goltzt- no one is afraid.

a) Trebelliuf in Tyrannus XXV. b) Trebellius in Tyrannus XXVIII.

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470

SATVKNINVS I, CYWADES, INGENYVS,

SATFRNINFS I

InoertQm, qaa in the imperial region He brought the matter to a certain radius* Yide Tre« war

The two tjranni of Saturninus are betrayed, vnQS atib Gallienus auetore Trebellius ^), the other under Probus, a witness of Jopius. Ytriusqne Goltsius brought forth nvmoa; before that is Six.

. to him Satuminm ^), the other A Seif^. self-esteem nittus ^y^ qaam I distributtonen pa- I am dying, when these terrible things are finished I have no doubt. Of Satuminus a certain ter- tio, and with the thrown e)aa namo agemaa after Moetam Coastmtia*

eYHIADBS.

To bring the Persian flavor to Bo- manis beilum borted, then seized He soon showered the East with grace close to the Persian Yale- Riano is killed by the Sais

Numam Latin and Greek TaTg»- rit Goltztus 0) nor greater faith He deserves it, which from Falri Yrain^ baosit Mediobarbos*

INGBNFFS.,

Emperor Gallienus of Pannonia ctor from the legions of Moesiacs, the emperor AdclaoMitar, but from the advancing Gallienus It is dyed, and it is removed from the middle s).

Ejas gave nummos GoTtcias, another Hediobarbas ex schedis Faeachiaiis^ the same, of course, in the former faith

CLAFDIFSaOTHICFS.

M. Aarelias CTaadiaa obsearo genera you are from Danania or Illjric, whom later she obtained honors, yirtuti bel- lice, which is so almost alone a thin chance for when he went out, he received such a name from Decius the military praise which under him were the consequences of Augustus in

ralait, but the Gallienus, * qaod because The necessary tirtatem yideretar, in pr#* tio would drink, but at the same time for the sake of popoi^- to shrink the affected branch. from hoe I will die in the war in Anreolus, m He was driven to Italy Y* €• toai coaii» mass Ticini custody, caesoqae panl*

a) in Tjranno XXII. b) 1. c. e) Tuberculosis. p. Il6. liiu in Tjranno I. f) Thcs. p. 115

— ^. .. d) Ibid. p. 119. g) Trebell. in the Tyrant YIU.

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CLAVIDUS GOTHICVS.

kU

\o after the Dacian conspiracy with Gallienus, He was aware that he had done such a thing a certain one, to whom all his accomplishments are directed lift up the sky, go to the plane to be infected, from the third army the emperor cried out 24* Martii, when he was brought to Boma now verifying the common studies.

F. from /02/. P. X. 268.

m P. COS. DES, P. M. P. P.

Paterua II , Marmiaao eo9.

Anreo- In the battle the inferior yictor chooses himself but was killed by angry soldiers tnr. Alaraann rushing near the lake Benacus is killed by execution *)•

Certain years of the god are missing

• r. C. /022. P. X. 269. TR. P. II. COS. P. M. P. P. €iat$dio Aug. 11.^ Paierno cos*

Gotbi ready at the gates of Tjra twice. a thousand naTibus (Zosimus reports six thousand) im- and placed three hundred and twenty minnm Tomos, Marcianopolin, Cjei- when they try Vbiq^ie eppidanoi^um vir- safely rejected by relying on the Aegean forces attack the cities of Macedonia. Ve- rnm Claudius with a great army to face such a terrible battle Moesia* above sustained in part by hunger, cold, and disease drawn Claudius was therefore blessed The name goes to Gothic.

IMP, C. CLAVIDUS AVG. Ta- I put the rays

t. M. TB. P. II. COS. P. P. tppit variiM I got over it. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.)

F. r. /023. P. X. 210 TB P. IIL COS. P. M. R P

jiniochiano, Otfito eo9.

The Goths were buried within the hiding places of Haem. erasure, dedications partly in the exercise 9 in part for the work of the to be killed peste tnm lategrass Clandius himself called you Sir The extinction of Pannonia is uncertain what month

£x unanimous bistoricornm consent pro- pter moral integrity, justice, fm- valor, Tirtutem belHcara between lan- It is the place of the most given princes of the exirium advanced In the greater increase of his £a- they might be flattered by flattery, that most of them under Constantius pro- geoiescripsere, cnjusipse, utmoxTide- we will, in the older ones it was babituSi qnos among Trebellius you roage the landator, which works as a baker; Then praise the same recites Zosimus, the witness, therefore sincere, which Constantine wrote in his writings vbiqne is pursued.

It is not known about his wife. He had brothers Quintillus, who succeeded to the empire, and Crimpus the father of Claudia, who was divorced Eutropius gave birth to Constantius Cblo- Atiguatum rum from time to time.

In what year is it uncertain*

Numi vagi:

k. IMP. C. Claudius AVG. I went IMP. CLAVIV8 AVG. or to

a) Victor in Epit.

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472

CLAVIDUS GOTHICVS.

- dilo P. vet P. F, AVG. I took the wash liability in AV. AE. L IL radiates then in AE. III

B. IMP. C. M. AVR. Claudius AVG. Head radiated inAE, IIL

C. IMP. Slaughter Claudius PIVS HAPPY AVG. Laureate head in AE.. m. m»

Mr. Imp. C. M. AVR. CLAVIV8 GER. GOTHICVS. Laureate head and in AV. (L*ristan.) Added GER. suspicion, so to speak .from among the names of Claudius.

E. IMP. Claudius Slaughter AVG. Head radiated in AE^ IIL

F. Imp. Claudius A. Head ra- diatum in AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.)

As lit. A. It preserves Pity emperor the Jewish MtauM extends the right hand of the figure bending knee^ M.hastam AE. III. (Mus. You kill.)

NuiDus very rare, but whose arres Japi learned from the god of Gallienus, in which place yide 9 which I noted.

Vt^lit. A. GOD CABIRO The hat would fit high cinctuz d. nuUteum^ %. forceps A£. III. (Band.)

In the sole of this god of the crown of Rome no, and this very rare Cabirus occnr* rit, of which frequent mention is made on coins Thessalonica, of whom he was We call it a safeguard in their currency. Bandurius, therefore, rightly asserts, the god Claudius warned him of his gratitude taie inserted, as his god Go* for the siege of Thessalonica, which they

they tell ZosimnSi and Tre* that she had been tempted warier •) , they would be repelled"

As tit. A. * 18 FVLGERAT wolfish gradienM He saw the lightning. AE. III. (TanninL)

As lit. A. IVNO. QUEEN The goddess stam d. bowl 9. Hastamy for pedibut peacock. 3 A.D. (Mus. Caes.)

Remember htc nnmns Tideba- there, since these things have been turned away until now in The Augustanus was only obscured.

As lit. A. IVEVENTS AVG. in the attics of IWENTVS. AVG. Herculea Mtans d.ciavam^ s.giodum and you will take off your clothes. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.)

The same epigraph exists in numoGal- the gods of Aurelius Cae* sraris inscribed IVVENTAS tcI IWEN- TVS, in which place I spoke abundantly of the goddess lu- Tcntate was cultivated by the Romans. In both The reason for this epigraph is consti- tuiraus juTentutem or Tcram, or com- ready, but which in Clandium qna- He is unable to draw, who is only Augustus foil at least recognized by Rome, and if the faith of Chro- of Alexandria, and of Eusebius, with He died, aged 56. The seer, then to be celebrated with this arresa of Clandii, even though I am old* ris Tigor juTenilis, to which Telut the other Her- remember the inconsistencies in the control of the monsters He fought as well as Charon Maro ^) :

lam senioTj but raw deo^ veridisfue old age Those who are clever in the gods he wishes, he has a favor in this god

a) Chap. 9, h) Acn. Vf. 30 1.

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CLAVIDUS GOTHIGV&

413

Craecis Heben, com Hercules xnatruno* no jnnctam, nt teaches mjthology.

- Ft /f/. ^. MEPTVNO AVG. Nepiunus standing d. god three days* A£ lU. (Mns. You kill.)

This god Claudius acceded to Neptune Ptam refers to the defeat of the Baibari The fleet suffered in the Propontis with ships a great deal of water confined in these straits not to resist the Talenii and the yiolent col- broken, as Zosimus reports. The same reason sa in the gods of this Claudius Alexandrinus of the year Neptune appears.

* .- ♦

rt lii. A. KING GONE Vulcan Btans d. hammer M. forceps. AE. lil (Mus. Caes. Span« heim Caess Lul. p. 96.)

We have the gods of Valerian and Gaul not written by GOD. VOLCANO with si- a thousand Yulcani standing in the type, though this king of art seems to be no stranger to be still with de6 Cabiro in the upper in regard to the mentioned god, who, as we feared, Claudius is believed to be beneficent, quiquet the king of art could be said to be just as ejua nami tjpus, and the doctrine of the Cabiris through* they dare Whatever it may be, surely Plutar- cbus next to this name Yulca nom calls u^x^y^^ '''^^ raxfm^ du^ hundred arts *), and several times Homer ocXuTOT*; (yijy, arte tebrem *>). Closer Nonnus Panopolites c), kai Vulcanum nud^aitoit Tsxvvf^ Tocat | that is: the king ar*

tis^ in what way Himerius the sophist Her mature suitors Greece ^uaCKtoL riff Tsx^vi^i namely his, which they exercise sae ^). That died among the gods Canus, that among the gods of the other sex held MinerTa, a thousand works iuTen- trix , and therefore the epithet E^avvi^^ or- born, and associated with the same cause with Vnlcano in the exceptional urn of the work of Ana- glyphs, which TuIgaTit Gorius «). Yide and the coin of Antoninus Pius pag. 34* of this Toluminis If you want a laugh, read the mo- while, in which Harduinus of this god epigraph phen and decided to explain the image.

♦ ♦ ♦

Ft lit. A. 8 ALVS. AVG. Hggia standing. In others: Aesculapius In others: Apollo d. branch s. lyre, among others: Isis standing d. sistrum s. situation AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Not the unpleasantness of the gods, whom Claudius dc- reads

Ft tit, A. SOL» AVG. The standing sun d. eiatai s.flagei- day A£. III. (Mus. Caes,)

Aiius apes ^ but written: 80-

LVS. AVG. (Pellerin Supple.

II. p. 99.) This aTcrsae epigraph in the sole Clau- ' It is considered the name of God. Pellerinius wrote SOLVED in his name. AVG. not without cer- by this reason he casts out; I mean, Clau* excluding Tetricus and Zenobia to recognize the head of the government. Acate!

a) It compares. water and fire T. II. p. 958. b) II. A. t. 671. c) Dionysus 530 t. 66. d) He prays. XIV. $♦ 6. e) Inscr. T. III. laboratory 30 f) Mem. TrcT. April 1707. Lobert.

T. II. p. 34.

{It was. FII.) O o 0

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474

CLAVIDUS GOTHICVS.

Come with all the rest of the cam namo there is no doubt that they Tocabula SQLyS to increase the catalog mendora, which negates the mint

enter very often

♦■

lit. B.

VENVS AVG. Goddess standing d. glomus, s. the spear^ the shield on the ground* AE. 3* (Band.)

The same is to be felt about Hacayersa, which «upra de numo lYNO. QUEEN mouse

Ft. tit. A. and B. VICTOR GERMAN or: VICTORY GERMAN A trophy between two chaps natives AE. III. (Mus. *Caes.)

lit. A. VICTORY G. M. Fictoria standing between two captive kumi sitting d. a shield s. pdlma AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

They maximize this German victory disguised in Trebellius, though in Claudius abundantly, Victor left a testament in Epitome * Extinctoy art, by his Aureolus received the legions against the army of Ala' not far from the lake of Benaco flashing so great a multitude that ae- half of the gre remained. Of collato hence the Germanic title ageHir below in men

As lit. A. VICTORY. GOTHIC. A trophy among two prisoners sitting on the ground. AE. III. (Mus. Cacs.)

And the chief honor of Claudius. to all the birds, and to the chief Trebel- celebrated in great abundance, Gothic Gothic

cam. Addressed by a multitude of Gothic mm it will be said below in the names

Claudius the Great

*

So there are those consecrated to the name of Claudius, as much as any other Augustus. What's up corrupt after Hnort wall, yeraa be laades, by whom it remove all the writers, and since* to be the reason why his life ended Trebellius: Hlum and senate and popubts nnte the empire sicditexit^ so that it was consteiy neither Trajamtmy nor Aniomnos ^ neqme however, he loves that prince so much. But Eumenius the rhetor tAvit : Ftina's longest re-creator how much less are you a count of the gods / *) However, I did not die alone honors to stand; for the statues are anreasy and one piece of the same metal Victor and Trebelhus deliver the silo.

* *

DIVORCE CLA VDIO, adding in others but you will continue to GO WIICO. Captain radiated Consecration. or CON^ACRATION* Aquilay or Ara ignita^ more rarely Rogus. AE. I. III. (Band. Mus. Caes.)

DIVORCE CLAVD. OPT. IMP, Ca- put laureate, and veiled. MEMORIES. ETERNAL ^^«iiVa. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) In another: Leo^ supreme club AE.^III. (Band.)

Noya epigraph in the consecration no- more than some of the following im- We will return the money back to us. known also in these gods the type of lion with cla- yes Claudius Hercules ^a yir-

m) Panegjr. Constantine c. 2-

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CLAVIDUS GOTHIGVS.

475

tote^ which barbaric prodigies eTer(it| memory of the age of attachment.

DIVORCE Claudius THE BEST

IMP. His head was veiled with laurels. RECOVERY OPT. WED. or the best He inherits The emperor of the veil, d. eleata^ i. I will take care of it. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) This item is the reverse of the new form 9 but than Maximiana, and Constantia Chlo- they will resurrect the country

DIVORCE Claudius Radiant head

then EQUITY AVG. — APOLLI^K CONS.— JOY. AVG.— LIBERT. AVG. - PAX AVG. - PIETY A VG. - PROVIDE AVG. with his friends. AE. UI (Mus. Caes. Band.)

Observation

in the Roman gods argefiieoa thence a Claudius signs.

It is necessary to refer here to Baldinfi's deposit, which is to be read in his Vaillantio Ro- mae restored >) : In Claudius Goihico^ he said the end of the silver god of Augusius Quo8 ennumographis in caialogo argen* yours are listed from above" introduced a thin film of cyan, hence the whiteness and the spiendor will be reconciled, Frusira and so on guaeras from Claudius to Piocleiiauum fmmos of silver, however impure it may be les Gallienus^ PoMiumus^ and just as we considered the emperors of the Cuderunis. Diocletian I recalled pure silver men, in order to forge it in coated air moneiariisfacultaeim^ guaeiamen under Cott" You are a tinier tinier suhlaia, not an absilier.

Even Bimardus from the time of the silver then until Diocletian strives to do ^). This rule as ge- it can be valid indirectly, however, as an exception not ci^et For I saw in the museums nor are they lacking in Caesarea, the gods of Aura* liani, Probius, and others, and truly them the ancients, who presided over the honesty of silver the teeth of the Augustus numo^ even overcome, although the truth, sir, the number of these being very small. But hpc I have already discussed the topic in more detail Vol. I. in Proleg. gen. p. 27

The gods of the foreign country.

This class of gods is almost the same as They were brought to the mound of Qaudi; for henceforth money in Greece, if the Alexandrians de- you will hardly find a male or a colony marked. It was easy for Claudius to make that kind of god you will be counted Besides Cjzicen from Vail- the rest are all orbited one of Pisidia, that is, the colpnia of Antioch, whose statues were built from the Caesarian museum to the defendant, and from Pellerius, and free the city* the rum of Sagalass and Seleucia. Why one? this region having ceased almost entirely to others He has hardly remained in his institution yet to catch up Perhaps this is a grail deed chaos of mind; for they were tamed by Claudius The Isaurians, who were our neighbors, among whom we were and the Pisidae, were exasperated by the incursions) re- brings Trebellios c).

The gods of Ale make up for the failure of the former. Xandrine, of which a great number is left ctH pious with the years A. B. F. The year A was worth. from March to the end of August

a) Torah III. p. 24. b) to Lobert. T. IL p. 404

c) in the Trabellian tyr. O o 0 a

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476

CLAVIDUS GOTHIGVS.

y. C. 1031« then B and ns to the same teiDpa& of the year io2a, with which the year began r , and he died in the following year Julianus io«3, when Norisius saw le- a gem signed by Claudius the day before yilL KaU Norembres of this latter year, he argued against the Petavius and others Claudius at dinner in October of that year still lived *). True besides qnod exiguk is the harura of signatures iides, it would seem, in such a cloud the abundance of Alexandrian rum with Claudius no certain re- to be paid with the year A, of which two solids mCDses, that is, from the end of August until he had spent his life at the end of October. Rrcfert indeed the money with this year Bandurius ^), and Arigonius ^), at It is evident that the eyes are often mistaken in judgment of the elements A and A. This is certainly about Bandurius will not lack his god. How uncertain is the faith of the Greeks Angonii, you will know the prayers. How absurd Mazzolenus had dictated that to both of them He had no faith, in Aurelian per- we will follow I had written these things long ago, when later I saw a c1 Zoega was produced unnm with L. A., the other with L. 6., true when he himself saw neither, »ed ex He recites with the faith of others, let us rest in the water to call the thrown reading into question.

Names and tiiulu

Yellow Noroen gives these to Claudius Trebellius «), elVopiscus 0* Add raar- death, which Gruterus brought from Panvinius be 6), but that has long been suspected

she was seen by Tristano as general mar- the behavior of Panvinian has little faith he will suffer From these evidences, such whatever they are, most of them throw them away This is Constantiura, who was the genius of Claudius Tiebelius is said to be the offspring of Flavius. that he drew a lalion, of which see diapi^- so much Salmasius *)• Which, indeed, is the same He mentions from Panvinius, him in pumice I will tell you here and there FL Claudius with no raihi writing

Valerim* is also so named by the way by Trebellius, and by J^). £t agreed, Va- that the name of the lerius was the same as Con- stanza, of which see more apnd eundm Salmasius ^).

Germanicus VICTOB us above from the heavens. GB- MAN , and on the occasion of his praise, Victo- we have seen However, there is no doubt whether the German title from this defeat the hidden things hide the marble Claudius everything. Money with this Tristan added to the praise in front of the GEB. GOTHICVS "), these yet strange, the name Geb. drop in with added iconism, and to compare in the description of God. Therefore he was either mistaken a draftsman, or an author. Even Me- some of the Diobarbs with this of Germany mentions with honor, but most of which to be considered suspicious

Gothic The cause of this name is cog- nila,-and he will build his consecrated ones god There is a unique inscription on the ar- with triumphalism, which Beinesias refers to >>):

«) dc Vot. deccen. t, 6* b) Tom. 50 p. 353. c) in Alexandria. laboratory XZJX

d) in Preface e) Chapter 7. f) in Aurellano c. 17" g) Pag. 275. 9. h) Comm.

hist. T. III. p. 193. i) in Tiebell. 330. k) Chapter 18. 1) 1. c. m) Toml III. p. 193. n) Inscr. ant. T. I. p. 318*

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CENSORINVS, 477

DIVORCE Claudius GOTHIC

MOSTLY. PIO happy VICTORY A.C

TRIVMPH - ALWAYS. AUGUST

MVNICIPL VATORI

AMPLIFIATORIQ

OB, ILLVSTRIA IPSIVS GESTA

AND LOVE IVXTA. CIVE8

ORDER INTERAMNATIVM

ARCVM TRIVMPHIS INSIDE - - -

Dedicate .

M. CLAVD. SILENCE - -

PATRO - .

The best He is held in the gods of consecration only because of his merits as an example Brought to IVajani»

PRBTIFM.

ComfHoiia Romani:

Golden • * * RRR«

Silver • • « • • O.

Copper max. mode • • • • RRR«

Aeneas I and II forms •••••••• RR«

Aeneas III. forms • • • • • C*

Stranger commas:

The words of the free and the colonists • • • . • RR Alexandria •#••••••••«••€•

* ^ CENSORINFS

He performed all the duties, and was slain by those very men who fei^erey*.

in the minor consulship, and limping with one foot Videk Trebellius** ez Tulnere, which Gpltzius gave to Alexander in the war of Valerian Per- Latin

so he had received it, when in Tristianus abode in his field, either

ret, he became the emperor a little later, or ill-behaved

M. Avrel. QFINtlLLFS.

Claudius the elder's brother, whom he presided over, is emperor and from the army, ca at Aquileia, they were easily sequestered because of the opinion of Tirtutus

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418

FIFTY YEARS

Nem senatn* Verom cam interea mili^ tea, where the Sirmii stood, the Aurelian im- having chosen the executioner, deserted by the birds, the rigor of discipline was laughed at he himself is angry with himself, for the sake of modesty the reason and integrity of the government the most worthy of possessions.

Most of the writers would write that day ten ^c seven presided over the government tra- to teach yerum with a remarkable suppetal his abundance of numbers in various ways, the work of which takes more time demands, I prefer the opinion of Zosimos to prefer, at least for a few months of it defining control*

V. C. 1023. P. X. zia. • TR. P. COS. P. M. P. P.

AniiocAianOj Orfiio com.

IMP. 9VINTILLV8. AVG. IMP. C. M. AVR* QVINTIL- LV8 AVG.

IMP. C. M. AVR. 150 QVIN-

TILLV8 AVG. head in the world

buM rtuUaiutn.

P. H. TR. P. C08. P. P. Imperaiorpa

Ludaim Mtans d. hoMiam^ 9. a group. AE.

IIL (Harduin.)

8i Terus is here a numus of one HarduiRO Jesus, our quintillion also con we have a hearth It was therefore sufficient for they do not know the ordinary fast.

The rest of them were turned away from me they have known for a long time, whom they so com* remember the inuitie

Numismatic commaiis peregrinus

One Alexandria of Egypt that kind.no* me supplies:

A. K. M. ATP.KA.KTINTIA.

AOC Cee. I took the laurel L. A. Aquila.

PHBTIFM^

Anrei «• RRRB.

You know the money of the cerla of faith. the stature of Beauyais • he d'Enner7 inscribed F1DE8. MILITARY Hand so long ago another sign from the noble hoo metal, and without a doubt a sincere museum I acquired the defendant: IMP. C. M. AVR. 150 FIFTEEN

I caught the rays. 10. FAITH8. MILITARY Mu-

lier 9ian$ d. ei #« eignum miUiareienei*

Argentei, O.

Aeneas I and II of the form •••••••». Oh

Aeneas III. of the form \ •«•«..•••• C.

Alexandrian • • . «BRR.

a) HisU abr. T. II. p. 79*

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AYRELIANVS.

479'

X. DOMITIRS ArRELIAL^VS.

Obscurus of the genus Sirmius Tel in Dacia Bipensi was born, but he was so much better than Tirtu* you belUca and discipline xnilitari all ri' exact gore And so many praises It was obtained by the death of Sirmius Claudius himself the emperor from ex called Quintillo, who broke tri Claudius also the senate snf Tragiia ad- jutus had succeeded, they dared not resist, "ed fear of the stronger Aurelian changing you* The date of birth is uncertain perished, as will be said below.

r. C. 1023. P. X. 270. TR. P. COS. DES. P. M. P. P.

AniiocAiano, Orfilus cos»

The children of Boma were now well disposed Pannonia against the Tjothos t^r, and to return to their forced I ahero The Alemanni were captured by the mum wins in Vindelicia and at Tice re- They fought hard at the battle of Yincentia The teachers In so much danger to the city itself Aurelianus having retaken the souls of the barbarians attacked again and killed the fereoronibusYm- briam, the quorum was already exhausted, and Yes- He frees Liam from all confusion. I saw these things carefully collected by the Tillemonts.

Faucisstmi are the Aurelian gods, who consulates and consulates registered ofTe- they run, and those who perform this chronologically They are now more of an obstacle than an adjuvant. Why from these by digesting the annals I will stand, and all his gods, who di- gnnm offer something, promiscuously re- I will do it

r. C i024. P. X. 271

TH. P. //. COS. P. M. P. P.

Aurelianus Aug.^ Ceionius ririo Baeno II.

cos.

In this year it is believed that Aurelian began build a wall that still survives today twice failed the circuit, already under their control bastions for the defense of the prince of the city sion of the invalids. {Tillemont.)

r. C. 1025. P. X. 272.

TH. P. III. COS. P. M. P. />

Quieto, Roldumian co8.

War in Zenobia, queen of the East moves On the way to Golhos in Thrace and conquers Asia Minor he throws Zenobia defeated at Palmyra sidct*

r. C. 1020. P. X. 273. TR. P. ir. COS. DES. II. P. M. P. P.

M. Claudius Tacitus, (Placidiano cos.

Zenobia to Palmyra in despair He retreats from flight, and the city he takes it twenty times. Coroperto i|t Thrace, the Palmyrenes having failed again, immediately returned and cut down their city He said, "You will then go to Egypt and be taken." in which Firmus seized the tyranny. £o Ticto, «t die forced to calmness He brought back the Tetris to the West from the year Y. C. 1020 of the Gauls tj- Xannos or Tincit, or Tolentes in faith he receives, finally with a magnificent act of trimn-< ^ho, whom Zenobia and Tetricia drank

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480

AVRELIANVS.

behind the back of the sleeves These things Picking up Yerum or the facts of the tanri of importance, and such a great deal with him atinera unins /]^088unt atini finbus cir- cumacribi? Ndmi hujaaaetatt», evil! they contribute nothing to cpharonology, reli- which crisis did not pass to my institution holds"

r. C. 10Z1. P. X. 274.

TR. P. V. COS. 11. DES. Ul. PM

P. P.

Aureliano Aug. , C. lulio Capitolina cos.

He builds a magnificent temple of the Sun. He marched into Moea, and there into Dacia established a daughter-in-law (Y. below in numo Dor cia felix.) In the city war with money- for the sake of wealth, and afterwards having discovered this, fearing punishment for himself with the increase of their adyl, thousands in number, whom Aurelianus was beaten on Mount Caelius food punishes punishments *).

r. C. fOZ8. P. X. 27S. TB, P. yi. COS. III. P. M. P. P. ^ Aureliano Aug. Ilh, T. Nonio Marcel iino cos.

BellumPersasmoIiensinsidiisMne- sthei liberti at Coenophruri Bjr- Saints Ioter and Perinthus are killed about the nth of March ^).

Yir was not among the bad princes must be numbered, because Tirtute is above all almost all projections He was saved by destruction, not by good things because of the cruelty of the nobles in Tire We were also offered the most valuable things

he noticed with a slight suspicion, nor of his own blood, his sister's son therefore more necessary for the government How amiable is his habit, and This was the reason why Caesar killed him He will carry the burden heavily, and the divores ro insert Memorandnm, qnod nar- rat VictQr ^) , the first eunuch at Rome nos oapiti incxuisse diadem But the gods themselves confirm Noah, whereof the subject will be dealt with elsewhere.

Yzor Severiaaj of whom below.

Name:

A. IMP. AVREL1ANV8. AVG. Ca- put either laureateumj or radiaium in AF.j laureaium in AB IL^ roiUatum in AE. It.

B. IMP. C. L. DOM. AVRELIA- NVS AVG. Laureate head or radiated in AF.^ radiated in AB III

C. IMP. C. AVRELIANVS. AVG. A gilded head^ vei radiaiumin AF , radiated in AB 2 L

Mr. Imp. C. L. D. AVRELIANVS. Head radiated in AB. III

E. IMP. C. DOM. A^^ELIANVS. A VG. Head radiated in AB. III.

R AVRELIANVS. AVG. head ra-

diatum in AB, II I., G. • IMP. C. L. DOM. AVRELIA-

NVS P. F. AVG. I took it more seriously

now in AF H. Imp. CAE I was killed. 150 DOM

AVREL^NVS AVG. I took the ra

diaium in AB III. (Band.) I. GOD AND Faith in the LORD etc

below 9ub RESTITVT. ORBIS

a) Ethiopia Victor, Vopiscus cap. 38. b) Tillcmont note XII. in Aurdian. c) inEpilome.

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AVRELIANVSu

481

Cons. PRINCIPAL AYG. . Emperor, 9 he apUcats his right hand with a ladder. AR. (Band.)

Ayerse's unusual epigraph, cnjus I confess a feeling unknown to me, and from at the time of the conjecture* also explain it* tnm the messenger Bandurius laughs at us

Ft. A, DACIA HAPPY A woman d. kattam Oini's head was fixed. AE. III. (Mouse* You kill.)

A similar tjpum of Dacia has already been warned* We have given this to Decius, whence the explanation ask As for the present aeTuni perti* net, it is clear from Eutropius and Yoptsco Aurelian was driven away in the hope that he might be retained Dacia, the Goths increased also by the give the number of those who attacked, the soldiers from there inhabitants of all sexes and ages said that these between the two fields of Moesia, which added to this tract of Dacia lation

Ft liUB.eiA. GENiiS* ILLYR. Qenim 9tan$ d. open ram^ #. the common tree tare AV.AE.IIL (Band.Mus.Cae8.)

A similar ayersa in Decius* mo- neta vidivs Aurelianus in this passage and was first recognized by his legions emperor, and things in him from a long ge- You have provided the reason for this remarkable typt*

Be lit. C. BANNONIA. The woman also d. exit 9. to militate against it. (Band. Mus. Caes.)

For the same reason, these words were read.

In Pannonia I remember the god Aelius Caesar and Decius. Even at this age in the Pannonia a great part of the power of the Ro- It was located in Mana. Not long after Aure- Mamertine said to the command of the liani Maximianus Hercnleum «) : For that doubted that the women already MaecuUs^ from which^ viret ilUue (Pannonia) to the Roman nomeu accenaerini^ ItaUa indeed be gen Hum, the lady of Ghria's old age^ but Ifam-' what virtue?

Ft. G. V. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Leo's head radiato in alu$ gradiens^ in aiiiM cur» he wears a thunderbolt in his mouth. Ay« (Mns. Caes.) The epigraph of Ayersa just below* Please ask for an explanation from the nun^o if the thousand of Caracalla Y* C. 967*

Ft lit. A. P. M. TR. P. P. P. C08. Neptune dex^ d. delpkinum^ s. three days AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Ft. C. P. M» TR. P. VI. C08. U. P. P. Soi standing d. elaia^ s. a ball on his feet a cap sitting Av. (Band.)

Ft. C. P. M. TR. P. VII. COS. no. P. P. 3iats stepping d. caste trophy over I count AV* (Mus. Caes. Band.) Simi- Occus also quotes Anreus, but in- written: COS. III.

All the gods of Aurelian until now just knowing the ohronological features in signs, but which he would have been completely absent to be, for even if not the chronology They rejoiced, but did not disturb. Of course in the year of the tribnn power 6 entered

.a) Psneg. to Maiimiao. c. 2. {Fol. )

PP

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482

ATRELIANVS

salt is already €08. IIL, tribunatiim at the same time YII. in no sense he could touch the lentils. I don't want cam Ban- fell hard to him who to write, to write, to write slremamy nnamqae everything especially He himself had been a liar in front of others. Yerias was bound there, thence from Gallienus emnibns these notes ant nnllam, ant pei> eKigaara faith hi^enda* For the rest qaae to the borders of the Aarelian empire spin| discussed below.

GOD AND LORD NATO

AYREUAJ^IO. AVG. Chapter n»-

home BESTiTYT. OABIS MuUer t/kma im^ He holds out the crown to the embattled executioner. AE. II. (Spanheim T. 11. p..49i. Band.)

GOD AND LORD OUR

AVBELIANO grandfather head ra-

diatum RESTITVT ORBIS A woman standing by He offers the crown to the emperor. A£« tU (Mus. GenoT. Tab. XXL n. ti.)

Spanhemias in the previous name minded *) intelligently observed, Aa- Rely on this deity to be called a god and give but he would distinguish himself from The sun, what is from the name fvHTfAf^ of immensity and eternity, qaem- the lord of the empire just mentioned below You would laugh at the Romans. What is my opinion? in front of the other Bandarii malt Tidetar more talkative, thinking, this one at last it was signed by Aurelian after his death tnm And a remarkable argument of the last arrogance, which falls into a mortal

can take down the plan very carefully so far Tiso, and therefore "warn" even though the Romans were still extorting us it to the emperors in salutations o£- ficios, and speeches already (the same tri- bueretur age for this title. Now I fear for Aurelianus coined the coin for let me grow, not content with it, the world I give* threatened with this title plexus, in eoelestia jura random lat, and Titos is still a man, a god himself to inscribe himself in the public records whereupon the same thing was done in Caro mi> It will be forgotten, which, later on Tidebimos the glorified tule. God and give the titles of Domitian in the same way Tidit Passerins, given to the works of figlinls but from this stupid famine Suetonius reports <:), whence and about the same. Martialis ^): Edietum damini deigme mo^ but still Tiyente; for the same which is the proper property of the settlers His dead blame his arrogance ^) :

I will say lord and god (Trajan)

Mon sunu There is no tameness here, eed emperor But the most important of all - - - This is what the prince said to him /^eriie Boma prioribuM locuanane.

AVRELIANVS. AVG. Cons. The emperor sent the general to the altar d. a bowl welcome THE SUN DOM Il^P. ROMANS. Captain

a) I. c. b) Lucerne Torah 50 tab. 74. Tom. HL tab. 26. 38-

d) L. V. epigr. 8. c) L. X. «pigr: 72. \

c) in Domit c ij.

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AVRELIANVS.

483

8oli9 radiaium^ before which four ejm listen AE. II. (Mass. Gaes.)

AVRELIANVS. AVG. Cons. The same type THE SUN Lord RULES ROMAN The sun's head is bare from its rays. AE" max. mode (Mus. Pisani) AE. IL (Band.)

To the great gods of the distnli men tion of worship, which Aurelianus witnesses unique to gods and historians, and more omnibns hetenus princtpibns Sol im- it depends on the complaint that he had inherited from his mother tftriuitt, Vopiscus teaches from Callicrates reporting that she was his priest the stars in that place where they lived rents'). This prince grew up in So- lem obseryantia, when bellnm to himself When Zenobia arrived, he carried her in In the East, to whom I was subject to Solisarbilrio credit; wherefore also the head of the Sun rest in Trajan's heaven, and M» Ad- tonii- Illyrians, who, namely, in the wars of the East they were distinguished This is true on Sunday The East is not the first to ignore the government Bomani) but already in ancient times themselves GrecL Etentm as a witness of PaBsania long ago To erect the altar of Troezenii HX/a EKfudf^#tt| Solie Liberaiorin^ that his Bant, aided by the fear of Xends and Medes they would be freed *-Frgo and Aurelianus fau- I stand the use of his war at the beginning of Elagabalus Emeseno, who was the same as the Sun, jusque help himself through that expedition adfdsse rebalur, vows fulfilled, tem* and he founded it ^). The same ho- He established the gates of Palmyra, which was a city she was strongly devoted to her star god But the main argument

then there was a temple at immense expense erected in honor of Rome, whose om- let us remember the old writers Then it happened, that the greater number of Au- the Reliani part will boast of the worship of the Sun, and either let alone the av^rsae tjpum, or ejua let his head be fixed high on the earth. They are of his genus: EAST. AVG. I am MtanSj of which there is an incredible amount* PACIFIER OBEIS standing sun for I see GOD The sun and the woman You are standing wearing military uniforms. rest TOR EAST. Standing alone SOLI.IN- defeated The sun trampling the captive with his foot, de by which title I acted in the gods of Emesa Syria. MARS INVICTVS Sun globe odstanH handing over to the military man* In two gods, in which we are engaged, more appar- rent honors cast into the Sun, obviously who saluted him, the lord of the empire of H6man so much so, that the emperor was also worthy of him Luhanus, in all that speech, which in re- he wrote the gem of the Sun, liberally carried, flattered so servilely, that he did not I would like to register at the beginning: xu/ 7«^ itfjLi rtg^a&tKs»g ona^og HXiw, I am for the servant of the King Soiis was the pursuer. So much In the sun of that age the obedience would not be surprising tur, who is attuned to the power of the stars that of Pliny, and to each other he was the only one He knew the god believed ^).

The former type because of the addition of Solb Qnadiigas more illustrious; on the other hand unless the email helps, Solis.caputintel- He could not be bound.

Ft. B. VICTORY AVG. FicioHagradiens.AY (Mns. abb. Caccia of Cremona.)

a) in Aifireliaa. e. 4« • b) Vopi>^uf« c) Ibid.

d) H. N. « L. n. § 4.

Ppp ^

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AVRELIANVS.

Ft Ui* A. VICTORIA Germ. rictorial step. AE. IIL (Mu8. Caes.)

n UL A VICTOWA. GOTHIC. A trophy among duo9 eaptivo9, AE III. (Tannins.)

Namua another rarisaiaiaa mentions re- broad from Marcomannia, and other Ger- the people of the mania yictoriam, eujos snpra to Anna Y. C* 1073 I remember the saying from these yictofiia Qermanicus Maximus^ and QotMcum MaximUmj 'inejoa the titles of Tir you must

Ft. A. VIRTVS. ILLTRICS Marg gradietiM, pro 9 foot prisoner AE. III. (Tannins.)

Divorce Aureliamte.

Aadita kill them tia Tacitus t^m adhoc prior decree ho- daughter-in-law of the divine *). But the bridegroom, who they would establish them. You wouldn't even murmur more light However, he is called a god in ca I refer to the birthdays of the Caesars, some time later Bucherius resisted Marinius ^).

Numis the stranger.

Numam the Greek Aurelian from Per- dedicated to the people of Pamphylia Bandurius recites dis Yaillantii ^). But I don't know how I usually hate it The lion boasted of these foolish men do you look at the sheets, or at the sea delay* is also the profit of an uncertain city the other Greek

pat axoris Severtnae, which I describe below in the heavens of Augustus. ^ed and I have a lion in the suspect*

There are many Alexandrian cam- nia A - Tf about which things will be dealt with soon fra

Nomiua of the title

Faleriusy Falerianui* Ulad Aareliana gives Claudius Aug. in the letter, Vopiscus recites ^). Vtramqoe. the same it is worn on some fasts, and manno- ribus, as yidere is apod Relando "), and Reinesius Q. Numis did not co- they are established

Claudius. I win the Bandurians* gives the inscriptions: IMP. CAE« CL. tame* etc. i).

Qermanicus Max. QotJUcw Max. Part L Max.^ quin et Arabicua Max^ Pab^pr. Max. they offer us marbles apad Gro- and Masonry, if only, pre- cipue, which the latter two titles con* they hold, they are sure of their faith. In the woods no rum is found. Of his other titles. lis, Tide Vopiscom ^)*

On the boundaries of government »

Writers TCteres Aurelian years six, most of the others half a heart allow, qoorom evidences collected see apod Tillemontius >), and Mazso- smooth ^). It is certain that •extremely far too far away. For when the Aurelians had advanced the conaol

a) yopiscus c. 41. b) Let it be. arv. p. 387. c^ Ton. I. after pag. 644 in Addend.

d) in Aurelan. c. 17. e) Fast. cons; to ann. P. X. 271« f) Syntag. inscribed T. I. p.3S4. g) P«g' 274» b) Chap. 30. i) Note III. in Aurel. k) about the tribe. can p» 193.

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AVRELIANVS.

485

in the year Y. C. 1004, he became Augustus. in the previous year Tacitus, his successor, went on to become consul in the year Y. C» 1029, he became August Last year 1028, ni- a wonder from the institution of TOTere, in which he, who He took over the government in the next few days woolen the consul always proceeded. From which it is proved that he ruled for many years to which a part must be added 1033 9 in which Augustus is said, and part In 1098, when he died, from which time men in the year yet to be taken out later They waited six months for his death oonsecuti, de quo yide Tacitus succes- sister, and the remaining part, which Tacitus

Aug. should be Let's see now, qiiid ad give this examination to the gods*

E0S9 who are of the Romans

: hil conjferre opus, without chronology to disturb rather, already above to the gods P. M. TR. ^* etc. remember* what marbles they offered Gruteruset Muratorius, in which pre- He slipped three times. of those who vulgarize them fear also faith, which Panviniana mostly snnt, or Spanish. I'm sorry ambushed by the Romans of Alexandria, £x- stand that genus Aurelianus from L. A. osque L. r» s^n ab anno 1« nsque.ad 6. It is cerium, the gods inscribed L. A. had been signed before the end of August Y. C. iO'i3« For be they, after this time to be struck, from the knowledge of AIexandi*ino- rnm calcnlo year T) s®n YL would begin At the end of Angustus Y. C» 1028, and that It follows that he would have shot this at the same time Abrelianus Yerum if istnd, query let's not insert here and there gnu YI. month, which between Anre- the death of Lian, and the banishment of Tacitus

they both report that Vopiscus el Yictor? Therefore if Tcrum is the horn of the test warning, it is also necessary, the year A belong to the times of the 29th men sis Augustus of the year 5* C. ioa3 preceding, then began the year B, and finally an should r start from the same day nor in 1027, in the year of Julian Aurelianus was killed in 10^8. Why not My Alexandrian historical witness they conspire correctly with warnings. In fact, he was killed Aurelian is about the middle of March C«,i028, at which time it dawned on Alexan- for 6 years 9 thence the interregnum 6. the month in which he was expelled IV on the 25th day of September, as it should be said, and the tunnel of this god to be sealed at Alexandria to begin with the year A. that, already in Claudius Gothicus nui, oumos Alexandrinus Claudius with not being able to have a place in the year A, and de- nor the 50 years of my reign, which I had the writers attribute to Aurelianus, Admilti it cannot be, unless, what we do not know, Clau* just at the beginning of the year 5. C. i023 he died yours is established, and ipsnm is also inter- for six months, because the yeast no ei*udilis, still under the writers I was arrested under the command of Aurelian, even then six years that lion but it will be understood incompletely.

But for the order described here get difficulty not leyb, namely Se?e- Rina, who was certainly Aurelian's wife of the gods of Alexandria, and he died with an no Z or VU* 9 from which it would follow, which- The year Z could not be drawn except from at the end of August of the year V« C. 1028, ne- that Augustamm was called only to her husband to get used to being hit, at least Anrelian until the said day of August

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4.86

AVRELIANVS.

pcrslite I am not infectious of the object of the noJi mo^ xandrinom praetercpam com annit r«l

leslia, nor do I decline him, but c»m Z, that is 71. et Vll., •> Arigomi ncmo»

the matter itself demands, it is necessary to find others with the years A •)» «» ^»), but cnja»

what, to resolve its intricacies. Aay. iconisms rightly difjdimus. What I sigh

It must be noticed that no om- ~ ' *' ° ''°**'' - "*"

It was not known until now that Aurelian was there money came in the year Z. Can you believe it again bile, if on the 29th You have increased his years He ordered adhoc, or nollos thereafter

ri does, Severina only kills her husband coeptoff dedicated to the gods of Alexandria and this was done without necessity, and by no other living, as I said

This teaching is not violent

he still ordered, or new times" "acu uuu". .....«- ,

that the gods had been slain with his head, and thus the statute of histoncift interreigned .... v.'^,.^ «nllnm has reached us, helps a great deal. On the other hand, Maz-

or none of these have reached us but him so many with his wife's head are they, and have they taken their age? Here he is The lack of growth, which still survives they should, when they met the wife of the god, It reminds us enough, Aurelianus said that he had not reached the limit, and asserted by

it helps a lot. On the other hand, Maz- 2olenus, who is led by the authority of a god the rum of the Latins, who trib* power Vn. write, and Alexandrian Sc- true with the year Z, he established, Aurelift> was it said that Augustura was about the ini- December 5, 1023, soon after

that he had not reached the limit, and the aserium ao tiura L/cccmi/iw y. x.. ,^^s,f ^^^^ ^.^^ historicisinterregnumstabiUtpotius But, mo. IV. that he repeated the trib. power 5.

you are not sure whether we will think of the gods as gods in the name of his dead wife? Ajo, nor is this an example. Livia We have Augustus and Dorona Severus if the dead were killed in the provinces known But the survivors of these were fortunate commanding Let it be: for that is nothing more it proves what was the purpose of the dedication each of them even after the death of their husbands theme of currency Therefore, although not the same however, there could be another reason, because Severina's money, as she pleased even after the departure of Aurelian pe , such as could be or be affected in he was anointed, or since he was one with this survived, distinguished by the name of Augustus, and what follows, no one else then does

and finally that he entered on the same day of the year 1026 tribunate Vli*9 and according to the same to fulfill the law even in Alexandria" Severinae, since the years recorded in these cx his sentence not from the end of Augv 8to are brought down, but the number of tribunes they follow rum. But when advcrsar to himself Tideat Vopiscum adheres to Tacitm& already 7 Cal. October annr V. C ro^ the pick of the raperator, and then also Vo^ the fish and both the victors anarchic 6* or 7* month, from hit He constantly relieves himself of his troubles by infecting himself the testimony of all these tem ^y» I do not think it necessary, this cjna attention, to whom scarcely raw who piety is easy to subscribe to, to rcfat the flies.

which follows, no one then aims iuk pam *«t,ti»7 .u*.o^..«^m — -- ^^ .

available, whose name Alexandria pe- Ajo only, in hao cjua doctnna boh

the wedge was forged in daily use and could be signed by the Anrdian gods

•iirmtetur I warn the practice, nullmn in the year A, whose Umcn ^cmiplurcs m

they still betrayed Severina's numm A»e- flies, not before the IT day. w»w

•) No. Aicx. tab. 29 b) Other names Alex. tab. 9 c) dc trib.pot; p. IJ". ^

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SEVBBINA

4B7

Oecembrds, qaia nmieios AimHani ad I moved the government so far he took a seat in Egypt, when some at the beginning of Deoembri stom himself decides, also because the goat himself at the time of the Egyptian god in the year A*

Clandii signabantar, nt himself Ifassole- He does not speak elsewhere^ teaches *)» Not after, since the year has already begun to run B» Of the rest of these sentences adyersan* you will be arbitrated

PBETIFM.

Aurei « «R.

Silver « • • * « • RRBIL

Bronze h shape • • • • « "RBR*

Bronze IL forms «••••••.•«•&•

Bronze IIL forms •,.•« ^ ••••«• €•

Alexandrini •••••«••••«•Ci

rJ. PIA SEVERINA

Aurelian's axor was sure, tom marble Moratorli ^) :

TLPI SEVERINA AVG. COIV-

GI D. N. nmCT. AVRELIANS. AVG.

I will find out the tix qaidqoam about it. So- they teach the name to have persisted with her husband Alexandrian

Vopis reports that Pilia was born to Aorelian. them, cojas poster soa adhae neta Ro- may often ^\"

. "EVERINE AVG. in oIm: SE- of the spring AVG. I was taken by Iw nabicorni^ ted quM abe$i in ae* not the first volume.

CONCORD HILITVIL M$lier eating d. to him $ Mignim milliiare yenei^ AV* (Moses Caes.)

The same adverea IMP.AVRELIANVS.AVG^ Capuiradia^ day AE. I. (Moses Caes.)

Here we find Sererina certain Aore* He makes Liani his wife. I was left with a name They offered Augustus tjpos.

Nnmi eommaHe foreigners*

ECA ceOTHPINA» CGBAC.

I took the veil* ATTOK ATPHAIANOC. CeBAC I received the laurel. AE. (Pembroke P. III. tab. 45.)

He decided to propose this name Qood hao are very rare names in this age

i) about the tribe can p. 190. b) Pag. 1994. 3. c) in Aorelian c. 42.

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1^88

SEVERINA

written in Greek by the Alexandrians, we will continue to tell you* Po^est ta- not to be doubted of his faith. For would teach, ScYerina, because in this name it is said to have been consecrated before Anrelianos I will end up dead, but in the name of Ale* let the Zandrins teach the contrary.

OTA C60THPINA. CGB

EijuM capuL L, S. or Z of various iyp%9. AE. IL IIL

£x these many S^verinae jgente VU we have piety, from our perspective, it was that daughter of Ylpius Crinitis, who was Aorelia nom adopted, what about adoption co he behaves piously with the Jopists. DeannisYI. elYll. qoos these names stand, yide, qoae iii The coins of Aurelian were noticed, in this place We also know that Seterina is not to be considered certain we know each other over the years.

PRBTIVM.

Anrei « • • « • « RBIL

Silver •••••••••«• O.

Aeneas I ••••••«• BRIU

Aeneas II. • • • B«

Aeneas III C

Alexandrini ••♦ ••B..

PBtNCIPES PALMYRAB

Tidit Oriensprin- elpes, no one else of their age mc^ but to rule through crimes p^mom Boma herself approving, soon . also on the first day of August to indulge By him the seat of Palmyra was re- the surnames of the nrbe prince Eophratepi was a great place power, the argument is that Per- to tame her with terror, and from thence they met with the Bomans themselves unless they are badly beaten. So much wealth we gather domesticity and magnificence from Jopisco, Ticta Zenobia was brought back aTita's prey abundantly describing

tom ex sobstroctionom Palmjrenanm today, the survivors are stopping the rest Qoas delineated by Tide from England Dawkins and Wood some years ago L. after this

To describe the events of the . teribos Zosimos ^) , Trebellios «) , Yo» fish ^) , Zonaras «) , minorsqne others, but I will tell you that I will write to you so, qoo factom, nt mnltom negolii fa- they would cease to be sold, as their testimony nia com names homm principnm con* they would tend And the more distant Tristan Spanhemimn, Hardoinnm, Bandnriom, Yaillantio f), Santinello s) I will say nothing,

i) in Aurelian. b) L I. c) in Gallienis, Tyrannis, Claudius. d) in Aurelia. e) in Annalib«^ 0 Mcm. B. L. T. IL p. 53*. g) vRaccoha di Calogcra T. IX. p. 95.

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PRINCES OF PALMYRA

489

who threw the first Xamiai before him not many years ago the three distinguished yiro^ rum lucobrations to explain these Tidi publishes nnmos nno time mo«9 !• Erasmus Froelichius of the family of Vor balaiki m$mit illustrated opmciilutn , qood I found those scribbles of his qoatoor after years, since that day died, Khellios type yolgandom ^cora- Tit Yindobonae 1762« II. Edward Corsi nii episiola deHermiae VabalathinumiM^ government, and age. Liburni 1761. III. Pellerini Kings of Palmyra^ in the work: RecueU det m^daillet de Roi$ pag. 157 published in Paris in 1763. I will comment on this therefore not to be valued Qood removed from the party for a hundred years they are written, for no one knows about them It was worth trying, but also They will instruct us abundantly, to that end all this money to raise the tension, and yet most who are forced to conjure up conjectures, about illuminating and broadening this topic It is hopeless for us, unless the days are long gone equip us with surer protections. Qoare aatis habebb, horom yarias to the opinion with the addition of the necessary proofs, my observations ratis, paocis to mention, neglected taroen to the empty opinions of the multitude, qoas Teteres of our art masters from iniqoa inscriptionom lectione 1 aot qood Goltz's oomments were supposed to be aliquots, lift up, if he wants to, he will be able to to take the letter given by Corsini*

. ■•

ODENATHVS The second Zobim in the illustrious place of Palrayra, nalus, according to

Prooopiom the leader of the Saracens who They worshiped the Euphrates, captoY. C. 1014 P. X. 261 by Persis Yalerianus, their that King Sapore, infesting the whole East, entering the headquarters of Balista in league he drives Sapor across the Euphrates, He immediately crossed the Ctesiphon he seizes it, and controls it in the East He restored it with taste after being battered by many disasters. Gallienus was alienated from Persia by the act of Rome I triumphed over the tameness of the man I am worthy of a reward so eminently meritorious he would arrive, participating in the government of Augustus appeals A few years later from Maeonius cousin from the middle tollator Y. C. 1019 P* X. a66 , or following, ot coUigitor ex the names of Yabalathi

To this Odenath the tinet marble found at Palmyra, etc others edited by Benaodotius *) : TO MNH- Meion. TOT TAcDeHNOC, eKTI.

ceN.eH. lAifiN. cenTiMioc.oAAi.

NA'0OC. O. AAMnPOTATOC. CTN* KAHTIKOC. O. AIP ANOT.TOT.OTA BAAAAA0OT. This monument is buried" cralefecitde his own money Septimiut ddaO' nathun, a man of great renown from the order He was the son of Aeranit, the grandson of Vaballath. llostre this marroor complora excellently teaches, and 1. also, the spelling of the name OAAI- N A0OC, for qooEotropios OSifuQog, Zo- simos O^oyoSo^, Procopios OSovuBvjg ^)^ Odenatut Trebellios. AgainOT ABAAAA- 60C conspirators with this script no* my Greeks, however, hold another com Latiot, we will use it. II. An additional name Bomanus Septimius, from whom a strange life should not be given, Zeno's wife too

a ^ Mem. R. L. T II. p. &30 fVoh VII J

b) Bell Pers. L. 11. c 6.

9 nq

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490

PRINCES OF PALMYRA

I was told by Septimius, cent nnmi, of the cojus name caasa con- very light shots squires In fact, it is very clear from the mar- morihns testifies Renandotius, Septimius name apdd Palmyrene maltom yala- isse* 3* Odenathi who is the father of Ae- He betrays the frog, his grandfather Vaballathus. £z then he also addresses his daughters by the name of their grandfather Yaballathus^^ whose copious habemua^ Amos

SEPTlMtA ZEmBJA, Odenathl the other wife, from Cleopatra, and Di- even Semiramide gave birth to the generation given *), of great spirit, and of counsel for a woman, even the studies of the lyre iropense deiia, teacher nsa Lon- gino, whose distinguished ^s^i i^oDg commen- tarium is all the more surprising, because tan- then this age took an uncultivated character. I killed my husband in the name of my children. the empire spread, and the Gallieni were astonished You dare to build your own forces he went, and tried the provinces of the impeachment of Bo* not even a husband from Gallienus Claudius himself closer to the West pato 6i The faith of Zosimos, commanding this he invaded Egypt, and used various fortunes I finally put it to him. But the prayer they raise the faith of God; for Clau for a long time he had been constantly from the Alexandrians He was recognized as the emperor of the whole world his empire at the time, and incredible Indeed, they bear witness to the number signed. don't what is more probable, that the same re- brings it to the borders of his kingdom under Aurelian through Asia Minor into Galatia

to have promulgated However, his first order tis anno Aegyrptum a Palmjrenis qoa« I will give the empire with Aurelianus lest she should have been possessed, from Yaballathinomia it will be clear Yerum Aurelianas rebos in Oc» " cessibus elatae indicit^ contractisqae ia The east of the empire was laughed at several times. he includes the third part of his Palmyra, hence de- He withdraws from the flight of the things which he had hoped for and the gold chain of the dream of Rome Y. C. i.oa6 P» X orders the triumph to follow. 973* Yivere, however, was granted to him, egil ^e henceforth life in the manner of Bmtronae Bo» The ducks were liberally fed by the victor Trebellio

Children from the historians

HEROD, Odenathiexprioreoxo* the son, and the emperor cam to his father driven Because of Tita delicioreai hated by all, acting, but brought to Ze* nobia, who unjustly smote his children to be postponed, nna with her father in* he is afraid ^). Praised by Renaudo another Palmyrene marble recites from which we had CeilTIMION OTPil- AHN.

HERENNIANVSet TIMOLAYSZe- our faith By that name the mother remp. obtained, and the Emperor's he began to walk with a thud. Who was they? the issue, he himself ignored, who he wrote a stone, Trebellias, and, qood like a prodigy, the same STnchronos.

Yopiscas reports differently from Trehellio by whom the sons of Zenobia were betrayed

YABALATHYS, but who UBaidm- imm Tocatf ant, nt has eodex Pala-

9) Trebell. in Zenob. el HerenniaBO. b) Trcbell. in Herod and Maeonius.

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THE PRINCE OF PALMYRAK

49 1

Uoos, BabahUtm teete Salmasio. ■) : of whereupon he thus: "Flock also odremper" Mere Arbitror^ Balbati jUii uofnine Zene» Kamf did not Timolai attack the Herenians. rivm jenuieee ^). Yopisco saffragantiir na« m\ Teri^ qoi hoa they do not know, I know that* agree

commemoration of the hiatoric team aiis ad nomos iptos transeamns*

Numi Odenatki.

known by his name Goltsius, qoi- if he has faith in Yolet, let him come spring Witness Trebellius «) Gallienus Odenath coin, when the Persians were captured the traherety of the codi jossit, but the cojos of the race no one names himself for that purpose and not themselves he offered the same to Goltsius.

Name:

Herodie^ Herennianif Timoiaij Mae* Onions

GoI finds the single coin tzios, eamqoe recochere Occo, Medio- beards, Bandorios. Haeoni, however, did not mom recites qooqoe aoctor mosei Pem* brock ^) :

IMP. C. HAE0NIY8. Head ra^ diaium VENYS Deu eimuda etaue d. -^— t* Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa AE.

But what is the same name? tnm I think Gollzianb to perform.

Qoin and Timolai nnmom noper rol- find a cat

I put a royal tiara on my head put A" BA2IAEV - MirAA^ . TIMHAA® - Ficioria^iu ciiie bigie^ infra quoM H. AE. III.

Eom ez locoplete moseo Honteri de* says cl. the Pinkertons, and Timolaus Zeno- He was giving his son a gift. ®). To explore souvenirs are so rare, insolent faith all our art is macbin&e to* due Atqne ntina illod minos in open to suspicions. I wonder for the first time The crown of the head is covered with a tiara like a maniac, when, however, Palmjre- nor all the chiefs worship in the gods of Bo- they touched the hand ot Continoo pa- and also the mother Zenobia the children Herennian and Timolan living im perisitory, as we said a few times higher, not Tolerit to appear a barbarian region. You are we will not easily give in to chaos itself, Ti- malaom dici ^a&thiet^ qoaodo Yabala- say that Thomas and Zenobia are in the coin narrowly Then whether carrying, re* ctom BA2IAETS eonjungi com obliqoo METAAGT? Kon greatly shines tje- stimoniis scriptomm Teterom, qni enm consistently Timolaus, not Timaeus ap* let them drive me, and I will ask them from the adeoration let them deserve the praise. However, what cabolom illod manifestly from rffiyi and haog Gomponitur, rsfjoi aotem in composition do not always eonTert by force, nt TiJA&dsoft TtfLOK^uTvf^ etc., is necessarily also written bendnm Tifiohao^. Finally and literally the form makes the suspect copiously Sigma formatttm nt 2 for C not only

8) in YQpiscum p. 380. b) II Aunelisno c. 38" from 28. e) Essay on medals VoL L p* 301.

c) in Gallienus c 12. d) P. IIL

Qqq •

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492

PRINCES OF PALMYRA

in today's age but also who bttscunqae records other inihi incom* long ago ma« O in the same scriptnra other Hteris not only the best of the Greeks of age, and nolanisi ilH, qoae Alexander M. Qtriilqoe was yicina, conyenit. No- yi, in Qoibosdam Parthomm nomis l for E Taloisse, but the heart is in this one Demqoe numo I and £ Tariant? Yide- rint educated Britons, whether so many and tan- these doubtful objects have been removed, be able to jump comfortably, or if not at all Grie is antiqous, if it is not TCtustio the cojuspia of Timelai, and to us inconceivably; for all those who persevered in this fear I have no doubt that they are of the same age demand*

Numi Fabalathi»

A.

Vabalathvs. VCBIMDB. Co.

put laureate IMP. C. AVBELIANVS. AVG. head radiated below: B. T. A. E. S. Z. H. AB III. mixed with air AE. III. (Mouse Caes» Band.)

B. niP. C. VHABALATHVS. A VG. Radiant head.

EQUITY AVG. - 18 STATE BL - VICTOBIA. ^ VIBTVS. AVa with.miM typis.AlS^ III. (Band. Pellerius») In other respects: AETEBNITA8. AVG. Soi 9tan9 d. elaia^ $. globum ^ im area a star AB III. mixed air (Mus.prine* of Waldech.)

C, ATT. CPCOIAC.OTABAAAA. 0OC A0Hn6t. Laureate head as well as diademdtumpuerile^ juxta t L. A. Tcl :

D; A. CHAX; OTABAAAAeOC.

AQHNT. Laureate head etdia dematum puerile^ juxta L. A

ATT. K. A. A. ATPHAIANOC. CEB

Laureate head^ Juxta L. A. AE.II. (Pel-

Urin, Mus.^Caes.) Similar to the Borgian museum

silver is carried. (Zoega.)

E. Badem adeer$a^ juxta L, € Badem aversa, juxta L. B.

F. Badem adversa, Juxta L. 6 Badem aversa^ juxta L. F. (Banduri p. 397.) Numi hojos epigriiphe Talde so* look; or for 6 reponendnm rt or to put B instead of r.

G« Badem adverea, juxta L. r*

Badem aversa, juxta L. T. (Vaill. Kem. B. L. T. II. p. 539.)

H* Badem adversa^ juxta L. Z«

Badem aversa, near L. A. (VailK 1. ۥ p. 540.)

I. ATT. K. OTABAAAA0OC.

A0HNO. CeB. A gilded head

bearded L., 6. Caput Soli$

Numis Athenodorus.

H

ATPHAIANOC. A©HNOA(0-

FOC Capita adverea lamreata^

Aureliani bearded by Athenodorus

beardless childish (So the Pellerinios,

but Froelicbio is the head of both

beardless, yet of the age of Tirilius.