Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 6 — 1797

a) Mcm. B. L." T. XVII. p. 437 l. and 9 in Probus.

b) Mcl, I. p. 234. <;) Num. Vct. p; 302. d) Nola

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BONOSVS SA.TVMINVS H. PROCVLVS.

sot

PABTIFX

mmm . . . . ^.

Silver from pure metal Aenei max* mod. • « Bronze L shape * • Bronze IL of the form « ^ Aeneas III. form % • Alexaadruii' •.•.*.,«

♦••••'•-

BRR^ BIU

a

BB^

Ma^OSFSi^

Arrepla in Bfaaetia pnrpnra panlle after a Probo TiCtns auspendio yitam & sends (Yopiscnt.)

Ejns nnmi* nni tanUim Goltzie oogniifi and jnre snspected. However, not dissimnlare- no serious tribute to this tyrant learned men will think so much about him.

HP.BONSYOSL CafmtdutOema^ Hitn d. Aastam^ «• clppeunu TIRTVS^ FLASHES. Labamm^ i» quo YOT 20 , adf whose feet I took two iu area 38^ iu imo T« 8. ^. AE. UL (Mus« Theup. X

s^^TFRmNr& ir.

STatrone Gallus from the border of Aurelian Eastern leader appointed, ah Alexan- drinis AngstttS dicitnr» even crying, ao plainly entered' the government would plead Besieged in the camp by the hands of the soldiers, which ProbnS had sent and to surrender

ooactus sontemnoyit (Vopus.)

His nnmnm from Sol Goltsio be co- gnitum, I said the high ones in Satuniinus 5, who under the command of Gallienus tjrrannns out of thirty what was it The beginning of III. yide posl nUi' customer of Constantius Constantine M« filii».

pROicrhws:

natns in the Albigensnts, the Alps of the nose mamm popnlo, fir fottis, but lustful* nis portentum* at Langdon in Gaul through the game at first, and the joke said im-

executor it is dropped (Jopius.)

Numum deditGoItziusialternmque nou of better faith from ChifQetio Mediobarbos. S^ss %

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509

CARVS

M. AFBELIRS cARys.

Nalus Narbonne of Gaul"); Vopisca His country and nations are not satisfied pcrspectum Propterreimilitark fcien- at that time he was prefected by Probus to the headquarters of the di- - ^us, when he came out about Augustus V. C. io35 from the military apxid Sirmium the aentenlia would be cut down with one accord The emperor, and the highest, were called He was so displeased with no one because of the gardeners He held the opposing opinion peacefully. Continually fiHis Carina and Numerian ap- skins of the Oesaris, and distinguished by their revenge victory over Sarmatian Illyricus^ count of Nu- merianus (for Carinus ae absent Oc- Cideuti had commanded) against the Persians prophesy" He captured Ctesiphon herself, but in in the midst of the yictoria he was struck by lightning died in 5. C io36 in an uncertain month, as di- it is mentioned below.

playful Vopisco middle man, between bo- we rather than bad leaders sweet, and far better if Carinum he would not have had an heir. ^Cfaronology He tried to save his beloved and his children Baron Bimardtts, in a lengthy dissertation, which is in Memor. B. L. Tom. XIII

p. 437*

The wife of the heiress Magnia Frdica yet Terisimilis to have been married to Cari- We will discuss tkOf below.

F. C. 1035. f036. P. X. 282. W5. * Probo Aug. V. ^ Victorinus C09. Cdr Aug. fl. , Carinus ^Caes^ eo%.

k. IBIP CABTS; P. F. AVG. ^

BiP CArBVS. AVG. B. IMP. G. II. AVB CABVS. im ^ < ms KABVS. AVG. € VIRTVS. CABI. AVG.

•^ Insci^ptions some particular vi- of the gods themselves.

A head almost standing in a golden grove laureate, as also in bronze they have the manner of criminals; in bronze max. mode ^requentbus e|us protomej in ae- neither of them it is of the form of a radiant capnt, or also his protome

" ¥^4 Ut. B. Ce^ iamen^um. ADVl^MTVS. dear AVG. Imp^aiet efttee d. eiaian #. kmeimu AV* (Band.) -Carnm verily Bema from Pannoiii had asked, before going to Persia, from this god some probably pn- so much But I said above in the coin of Tacitus, bac a%tate mention arentus not sem- by the arrival of the sign. into the city

GOD AND LORD CABO

AVG. Two radiate heads adheer$a. FEI/ICTATI: PVBLICAE. MuHeretam :D bowl, e, Aastam, and eirmtl eohmir based on nae AE. II. (Band.) r

GOD AND LORD CABO

invincible AVG. The same heads. The success REPUBLIC MuUer '^tansd. caduceus Aastam, and I am sorry leaning on the column AE. III. (Band.) • - GOD AND Dobino CABO

A VG. The head of Curi *ianreaium.

i() yctor ia Caesarib. under Diotlet.

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CARVS.

509

TieTOmA. A.TG. fUit9rU 9M0 imi- $$m9. AY

4aai Aurelianwn. TidiuBut tpoari in Menis 3m^ to him Domittmm naium, muoc Caxium ^Qoque Betm ei Ihfmitfum hti^ we will drink Ytriusqae numoif-Ban^uijii]^ pdftt you sign death ^he will grow old. Spanish County hemius, to whom •aane jbdaenti^dnm censeOj Qt already in the An^elian gods * lAseoYan. For the part of Mecca they offered nothing. qood posa^ ad moitnum re£arri, and tan- ta fmt already a long time ago no AnulIorum hnpe* i*atorom arogAntia, ut ▼lti etiftm.di- ▼inoa would seek honors. Yideri will pose in the name of the beloved God The sun, and the pOAilNI of the imperial name the thing In this place, nomua opposes Tei*um snatched away, in what soil .Cari's head it is proposed, no, so much the law is sufficient, respect it.

IMP. C M.AVR.KAEV8.AyG*

Ci^nsi laurels. KARINVS. NOBUi CAE& ^ofmi right hand really Av. (Bandar.) . .

perpetuity kYCt. MMe» ^atam d, Job, 9. Hasiam, I became his partner mixed up AE. UI (Mus. Caes.)

Look at the coin that looks like a coin FIorianL

IMF C. M. AVR. CARVS. P.F.

AVG. COS; Introduction Dear . .

Coins AVQG.. Tr^i Moneiae fiiatile^

xum aiiriduii$L AE^ nuix« mod. (Valu.).

This is the only deity that eulatum comaimemorat, Si P09 Qmi>su3 is the consulship.numerps^ qpod bac yes tate often C. io35, for in the following year he proceeded i:onsul IL colleague. Carino

CARVS. AND CARINVS* AVG.

fVnMVfM eapt^ Jugaium^ rofiif'

then

SAEQVLL FEUCITM. Infp^flier^a^

tL iusiam^.e. gtafium 4^q^ 4:^ ^H* itn

oUai yiCTOBIA. AViQ. App. |I, /Band.)

* , i IMP. CABO^ AVXJ. 3PT, g^I-

. qdvewt Jaur0fi(00 8AECVLL FEliflQ)LTik^..4fuafuofr pue- jBUli with oHrifiuii». AE«majF. n\pd. (Vai)l. of Gam|MO

Look at the like. type in we go to the gods of the true year;

Africa: various* VIRTVS. AVGG. vei AVGGQ variously type AE. 10. (Mus. Cae^.)

I have described these gods last, in which she which pertain to Cai^iou^n they will illuminate

Dive Care.

DIVORCE dear a4diio i» aiide

AYG.:^ei PIO, pei: .

J>50 CAiRO^ rjEJS^. inaiiit

Parthian I took the raMaius. \n

• auHeoBandurii: capui iaureqiium*,

Consecration, vei: Consecration.

AVG^ rariuM pieno AVGVSTI Aquia

^ ara iucuienia AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

one. KAPn. ceB. I took it

, . . renew*

AS\^IEYQ,Q\C,/Mrj^y pei aquiia. AE. III

, (Mns^iGACs.) : ] , •

. . CarAm.cansecMtyilt be silent

, r^s T0|ei^s ^miteSt lat numi hi so com-

matis.»^n^oiV IqMOI Alexandrian eo-

rum jBil^ntiUm abunde.snpplent Peach

and it is called ParihicuM. The previous title

Vopiscus himself confirms that he

in the Pecaic war jees cpnarrates his deeds,

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StCk

CARTS

ftddltr es ii» ttlttm imperaiorit Persians

to have acquired a name The same applies to

' 1ji8 Partkiei; ntm she- aeute- them tM-

' otvls gentem- jaixi' Barthos, }am Fteriaa^

to say, etsLklidetores, illL yioti esaeat,.

just as with us today

. gli the same popi4as^ snDt.. Eadom rotionet

•t ProbuSsParMiaMr said eu.| even though

' aarate fbisae Tiolor' perhibeatar. Tide

de yariu bis<^ nooiiniboa Persarmm^ Par-

of the same generation

given to you Spanbemium •). A<1>I6PXLCIG^

Gomecratio^ \n the praise of AJexan-

drinis, so far dedicated to the example

tae dead princes in Aegjfpto-mo-^

net consecration in the name*

De-mmmi^ Atdxandririhy,ei iermi$tih tmperti» .

They do not exist asqae- modb-nami Ale- Xandrin, except in the year A, I left the egg epigraph 'A4>16PX1CIC. of the year mention* they abstain* Qoare ex. twice Carus reigned over him, he did not gather mouse There is no support from the Latin names. Tillemontias from the tribune. II*, whom I

Graterian marmot found it notatttm. started at least a Caro annom .irnpe- Rius argued with the other. But those in it so-^ him sentence^ Tenun eU,. qoae tiibani *^ His power was restored on the day of his birth the completion of the government. he asserts. How do you mean himself, Secembri of the same of the year Jdator iex ejas inscribed to no one, I exist ' mat , if only faUaci- haram inscription-^ for the kingdom should be held. fidea, enm asqoe to my said prerogative .the way But for the car they did not find Ale-^ Xandrin with the year B, if from day 29* Aagostf amii. Y. G. ie36^ osqme in De- He gilded the embrem, and the com also was abundant. habeantar eoatamie A^ Qoare ex Ae* gTpti namia becomes Teidsimile', Garom^ qnl nt to me Tisom-,. at the end of August annL M>35 He began to reign, after a circumambulation year, and perhaps Sep* stamp in the month TiTcre desiTisae, so that perhaps I am a god. com in the year B^ ai^nariint they could, who are there? to noa perTenerit But this from the teaching of numbers, deqoiboa yide pli^ sa in the coin of Carini^

,^ pjoBTirmL

Ateet AIU

Silver pores • ^ .. . . . ., .. . . ^ BRIt^

Aenei max* mod« ». • .. • • .• • ,. ^ • RB*

Aenei Lformae « • O.

Aeneas II. forms • • • • ; RB..

Aeneas IIL form^ • .— • C.

Aexaodrin ./♦.•..* ^ .... ^ . R.

a) to lolianU oral. L p» 122.

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jsyiaEjaiAjBji^&

my

". ^yjlEX^irS TfTMERt^lfFS.

Dear daughters, born younger, but in series liiitorica I prefer to brother Carinus, fpio* "Liam before that Tivere left him" the marble walls of Af. Numerium Nume-' riamtm ^pellant *), but nami M. ^ure^ Jiism. I will receive the government from my father xnox caa Caesar is said to have been angry.

r. C. 1035. T. X. 28Z. AESAR PRINCIPAL IFFENT

The father of Tictis in the west of Sarmatia iuOrientem adTersusPersas comitatoc M. AVR. NVMERIANVS. C. right others: NOB C. I took the laurel in AF raiiated in ^E. III. ARS. VICTOR - PRINCIPLES 4- TENT. — VIRTVS. AVGG. - when eui^f ijfpi€. -

F. C. 1036. J». X. 283 the emperor CAESAR

He was called inipewater by his father

JMP C. M. AVR. NVMERIA- NVS KOB. C. Radiant head. VIRTVS. AVGGG. two-figure swamp tae^ guarufhunahaUamtenet^ stanteaFi' etoriolam^ cuimp^me astrumimmittetyuua they measure AE. III. .(Mus. Caes.)

Of the title of the emperor, and of the traplice AVGGG. it will be done below in Carinus.

In the same year his father died AFGFSTFS. Cbs. DES.

Nomos with the title of Augustus, who a8 fhmne annom jtertineut^ Jid annum se* I am writing about it.

y. c. 1031. p. :x. 28n:

AFGFSTFS,. COS. ^aHno Auff. II. Numeriano Auff.U. cot*

Witness Vopisco with ^ropter too much • the mourning, which the pain of the death of the father ex- had pressed, his eyes hurt, Jnih in bed It is worn by Arius the Boar's father-in-law, ^ai inTadere isonabatnr in^periom, *oo« It is 4USOS. Facinus, for several days dark darkness " He gave the author jniJite revenge f wing by asking This is what Victor reports. when he brought back his army from Persia, when shall we meet, as will be said below | a month September.

Nomerianus was excellently tarried, and Tom Teroeloqoen- that the poets and poets excelled in the Middle Ages, to make easy the most self-representative of the age, -and finally, unlike himself, die completely* 1) he said to you that he had proved that his brother had passed away Vopiscus

Wife, daughter of Arius Aprt, prefect thorium, of which I also name, ^t gods, if whom he had, I do not know. Rian's father-in-law

k. IMP. C. NVMERIANVS. P.F. AVG. COS. Protome laureate d. a scepter with a fuita^ s. flower with Fictoriola

m) Pag 256., 7-ct 46l. 6. b) in Csesarib.

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5 li

NVMEillANVS,

Addressing AVGG. Two emperors patudati 9tanie* in augge^tu^ adstantepofte fyura togqta they speak mildly. A£. u&ax. mode (Mas. Caes.)

' On a similar ground Bandurius would come to me. £x added COS# it belongs to this year. But what then? Dao Augustus ana speaking from the platform? Or the other father of these, Caros? but here the year before he died; or if, to some, it is improbable Tisa, at the beginning of this year, still lived; or the Numerianas riro adbuca called by his father is Augustus already? Or Carinum of these I stood the other, and how much I followed the immense brothers of the land and the sea interlyals distant in the same suggestion shall we associate This certutti, distinguished hOs the lights and the size of the device are visible not to be deceived, but to be deceived by him explanation in this script and igno- ranting and persevering. Although the yiders can, by presenting the coins in this type to have watched one address from one and his brother went to his army done, no consideration being given to the distance. But this stone is not the only one to which in Numeriani dt Cdrin coin cOgimar to offend, as will be evident.

B. niP. NVMERtANVS. INVtCt:

AVG* Radiate head. EAST AVG. Solgradieae d. age #* flagellum kJL 111

In due time Bandurius went to the money A thousand retorts of his Nemesian poets of the air He praises Carinus in this way *) :

and his very brother Persidot and the old Badglonis ceperitarcee Atias, Romulus violated the top of the regm.

Therefore from the synchronous testimony of the author it is certain for us, Numerian in Onen- I've been away from you •

C. IMP. NVMERIANVS. AVG. Ca- put laureate

P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Emperor im

team AE. III. (Tannins.)

"

Mr. Imp. N VMERIAN VS. P. F. AVG.

The head of the rays. PRINCIPAL IWENTTV. Emperor Pa- ludaius sians d.bacillumj s.haetam AE. III. (IJifus. Caes.)

£b after so many temples Numerians qao- that Augustus, and the chief of the oaths.

rilii.A TRIVMPHVS QVADORVM. dwhimpe raiores in the irriumphal team Eunie yicioria; I attached two figures i» vcrticej and two aiia below with spoils. A£. max. mode (Banduri.) * Taninius iA He said to his son: TRIVNFV. QVADOR

The seat of the quadrupeds nlni Pius: KING. QVADIS.DATVS, defi- we are not But what about Numerianus and Quadis? or when he afterwards cast them down, when under the witness of Vopisco, the Tictos stand behind Sarm^tas tim went to the East with his father "c be killed before, as in the West tem rCTerius eonti? Or those of the gods Some, the same historian said Sarma are you £t Iero obi acts triumphoa a doo- cattle to the emperors? Of course, because of the addi» then COS was the triumph of the president of the year"

a) Cyaeg ? 71.

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NVMERIAlSVS.

513

tia\ etnecess^estfntelligtlilnnDqiitffrft^ tr^i ted these disti^ant, as I just said maf« And the darkness of the Cimmerians is thick What Bandariaa and what desperation poses ^lnstrare in sdo to hnne nnmnm eom« liar

IMP, NVMERIANV8. AVG^ fti-

I have radiated. VNDIQVE THE VICTORS Emperor Pa- ludatuM 9tan9 d. group this is so; in In addition, I caught two odmidentes AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Of course, Carinus and Numerians, here in the East, he in the West of the enemy ticker

I divided the numbers

DrVO. NVMERIANO Qaput ro» iSatum^

Consecration* ^^la, burning vetard. AE. IIL (Mass. Caes.)

i^unU j^fexandrinim

A. K. M.; A.' NOTMGP^ANOC. K Laureate head" 3C L. A" (Mas. Caes. BaDd.>

A. K. M. A. NOTMePIANOC. CGB . Ci^ loMreatum. 10 L. B. or: STOTC r. or: Air^ B, TPALL. T. (Mus. You kill.)

Which of these gods to be defined the borders of the Numerian empire on both sides, and the titles may be taken, as also of the legion not II. Trajan inscribed these, in Carinum I will differ, whose coin was Alexandrian follows the same principle" *

PRETIFM

Golden • • ^ ^ . ^. RRR.

Pure silver RRR.

Copper max. medicine ... ^ • .... RR

Aeneas I. forms ••..•••••» O.

Bronze IL forms • • • RRRR.

Aeneas III. of the form .,.••••••'• C*

Alexandrini • R.

M.^ ArMELlVS CAHINVS.

Cari, the eldest son of his father period erected as usual Caesar a{^l- it's wide

r. C. 10U. P. X. 282.

CAESAR^ PniNC. irrSNT. CO&DES.

Phfbo /iug. r. again Cif9

{It was. ru)

A. CARINVS. NOBLE Slaughter

B. M. AVR. CARINVS. Slaughter

C. M. AVR. CARINVS. or KARI NVS WE C. or CAES.

D. M. AVR. CARINVS. P.F. WE ' CAE8* in numit iribf$§ JBandurii^

r t t

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Slh

CARINVS.

0i aKtit fMi eHai Bimardm. (td lobert T. I. p. S70.) Capmi iamreattm in AV. to him AE miam*moAf the radiamost in AB. III

AnHca varied. PMJICIPI IWENT. I stopped for a while My d. bacilktm^ vei giobnm^ vei eig* for a thousand miles, e. I would like to AY AE. III

Be iH. C. Proiome Carinus d. ka^

then yenenej $ capiHro eqnnm

returning TRA1ECTV8. AV<5G. Prior ships enm remiganiidnw in cnfns pt^fpi impero' ior gnbemacnlnm governs adHaniidns iribne prior A£. max. mode (Vail.)

The passage here belongs to Carinii nequity qoia duo Aagasti in namo no- tantar «if I go to my father Caram, and -fra* trem Nomerianara 1 qaorom «deo tra- cast honor caasa Carinas eternal recommended to the father. Patat Bandariaa, in- to tell the passage of the Euphrates to the Tigris but I would prefer to eat Hellesponli who loved Gordianus Pius liter inscribed in the year 5* G. 9^5 disaemi.

r. C. 1036. P. X. 283.

IMPEHATOH CEASAH. COS.

Caro Ang. II. <, Carinus Cae. co.

Father went to the East against the Persians you have made Carino the whole of the West He committed the government to your power. Hence the titles of the emperor. (See in £ra in titles.)

♦ • e

IMP. C. M. AVB. CABINV8. WE C. Capni radiainm. VtRTVS. AVGG. in others: AVGGG.

Imperaiar piUndaine etamt t. Aaeiamy d. Ficiorioiam^ eni adoertne etdt aiier hm- peraior paindatne I had reached out oeq9imm. AE. IIL (Mns. Caes. Band.)

What are the most fearful in Numerian? let's see Of JUa ploxibos the driver vaSsn in the title

I will die in the same year AVGVSTVS. COS. DES. U.

Namos with the name Augustus ad that year belonging to the Hnnom era I'm putting off

r. C. 1031. P. X. Z84.

AVGVSTVS. COS. II.

-Carino Ang. 11.^ Numerian Ang. Oh

Caesus was slain in the East, brother, and Diocles tianus was put in his place by the soldiers he went out of Gaul by way of Lalian the reformer of Venice, who ruled he had seized it, moved it, then collared it at Margum Moesia superior enm Diouletianus was the first victor of the signs He insists more imprudently after having thrown himself, from his own, He was ambushed by the oxen, killed tor, that the deed of the ebronologists in the year most of them give the following.

He was a man of all contaminates the most adulterous, corruptor yentutis, ^rodelem, Toloptativeba to- tom immersom refers to the Vopiscos, so ot Father Caros would be sorry if she was Nomerian state, to believe that GalU- control of dogs it could be necessary he was forced to lead him, and that when they were growing up, Titius Caesareoa to abrogate the horror of

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CARINVS.

515

rel •)• 8ed to the good of the republic they do not destroy the people but the plagues even*

The probable wife of Magnia Fr^ea, de qna below, nna ex noTem illitt q^A^ he married and returned to most of them

Yopiscus tells the pregnant women.

"

IMP. CARINVS. P. P. AVG. sail

IMP. M. AVB. CARINVS. P.F.

AVG. or else

I received the laureate iu AV. and AB max.

mode Hadiatum iu jiE.IIL Nonnuttquam

^ue protome iu omm$ geuerii uumie.

. *.

Bpigraphe ^olita. Chapter laurel

then P. M. TRL P. COS. P. P. Fir half a quarter with a straw d. he holds the raumsculmtt up high. AY* (Beger Tbes. Brand.)

8i omitted nlrinqne not annl nnmerl, nnmns will be the year V«C. io36 | what Carinnes consttl I. foil, ei morloo.palre ponlifica* tnm the greatest nna with Irib. power he received •

Attica Aeolites.

PRINCIPAL IWENTVT Imperatorpa^ iudatU9 itaue d. glo^um^ e. Aastam AE. nL (Mo8. Caes.)

Even the brother of Numerian simnl An*' gnslumy simnl the prince of joTentutis ?i* diniua

Attica Iolita

VENEBL VICTRICL Femu staue d.

Fictoriola, 9. evil. AV« (Mus. Caes.)

Aureum like, but of the frayers Nnme*

rioni, gave Bandnrius. ATCrsa bsec nt obYia in numis Augusiarum, aic in nu^ more rare

CARINVS. AND NVMERIANVS. AVGG. Two-headed bull played

VICTORY AVGG. FictoHa step. AE. m. (Rand.)

The front part does not have any bunc aingnlarem he does

The usual Bpigraphe. then

Head with laurels

VIRTVS. AVGVSTOR Two orders res paludati juttguttt right-handed ^ Hercutes but Apollo, on the other hand, held a bull. AE. max. mode (Band.)

NuttU Alexaudrittis.

A.K.M.A«KAPINOC. K.Caputlau liability 3C L.A.

Here is numnsobTins but ferl also Randorins :

ATT. K. M. A. K APINOC. CSB Ca- put a bull X L. A.

A. K. M. A.KAPlNOC.CeB. Ci^t bull XL.A. vet: CTOTC* F. reAr air B. TPAI L. r. (Band.)

In no it reads as follows:

A. K. M. A. KAPINOC. K. Qtpui bull Z CTOTC. I\ (Band.)

Numi Alexandrini Numeriani and Cari* niy that to years» tjpos, and fereliam regarding the beaches, fully conspiranl*

From year F, qni of both gods in it is written, teacher, government anyway" dinnltra diemXXIX.Augusti V* C. loS?

a) Vopiscus in Caro*

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hid.

CARINVS.

|ior]igci«, ftc or inde eonfirmatur sen^ the tent of those who, in the day of Diocletian XyU. In September I went to Chalcedon to say that the emperor was hailed. (Yide. Tillemontii note I. inDioclet.) From which We fear that it is not necessary to establish mouse with Bellejo, from Carinus and Numerianus Gpntinuatos palris Cari had been years, as we see this done by Commodus *), In any case, the whole of this empire. chronology she is very disturbed.

air B. TPAI Leo II. Trajan inscribed with the gods of both brothers. Well Dio Cassius explains these things instead of the constitutions of the various ages of the legions l>us argues, so he says *>) : T^atafog to Jfurff- ^of TO A/

And the titles of Caesar, emperor and narrow brought to Carinus and Numerian

Caesars from his father soon after the accession of the writers of this and almost all testify to it, and this we laugh too strongly. But things are unusual lehs is repeated on both hands as well to the Latins, because of Caesar of Alexandria lulus, as we saw in the inscriptionibns ca- a pit, of which neither before nor after we have an example. I dare not explain take care of the numismatic prodigy.

Who loved conjectures, I went to Spain mium ^) ^ and FroeliefaUifn ^)«

The emperor added both of them to the gods only NOB« CAES. el absque titnlo ^u- it is said to taste in Roman nuqiia, and in A|exan4rinia ATT. X. «bsque C€6 This is unusual, but not on this side plum, as shown abundantly on the coin Salontni Gallieni F. Collati of this title Yopiscens suggested a clear cause, by which witness Carus in Orientera will prove them born the elder Carinus in the West liquil decr^tis to those Gauls, Italy, lUj- rico, Spain, BHtania, Africa^ tM- perio^ ul ait, Caesarianus^ ea lege^ nt he would do everything that the Narrow Ones do. Er- go Dear son, ul olrm^ Gallienus Sa- loniixum, in the name of the iroperator state ornaTit, ul major in so much irope rio poUerel authority, which also de cause he was still allowed to Caesar Pius F&- I guess the names of the law. the title of emperor" Numerius also brought the light from Palre not indeed of the historian, but clearly of the gods They speak

Augustus It is certain that this is true to give them with honor, so Tarianl sententie^ [by giving this title to them estimandum sil* Censenl others, faclum that father yiyo, others only this defim- cto Pagio, who is of the former opinion* plexus esl «), the strongest argument yisi numi or Carini, or Nun9^rlai|it inscribed : VIBTVS AVGGG., therefore, aj<- bal, there were three and one of Augustus, namely pa- three times with the two sons, also of the god Lii CABVS. AND^ CABINVS. AVGG., which The testimony injected are Tisa themselves

•) B. L. Toip. 20h Mem. pm b) L. 50 § 23. Teot p. ^5a £) Crit. Baron to whether Ch. § 283. 5.

€) Torah II. p. 355. ^) IV.

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CARINVS

517

jrooDlio •}. Al «nira arguments like this there are little Talidas. For the gods AVGG yel AYGGG. not tested in this family re dno^ or three Augustus easily pro- bamas from the Naroi themselves Carini and Nume- rlan*

M. AVR. CARINVS. NVME

RIANVS. WE C. >10 NET AVGG. vei TIRTVS AVGG. to him

According to Pagiam ro AYGG part indicates that he turned away Caram and Carinum, Tel Dear and Numerian Augustus. But if *then^ why Carinas and Numerianus in the anterior, or nobler part of the god, which includes all the titles of both Caesars only appeal? If therefore in these To AVGG. certainly does not prove whether that he was Augustus, he will not prove either in those whom Pagius cites. Augustus, then "They are said to be in the gods, not what is in the world."

such they may be, but that they are honored here held by partnership with his father icujus exempla vidiinus jn Salonino, Te- I knit juniors, and others, and in what way Pagius himself in various places of his Crilica those two AVGG tcI AVGGG. explain caved And explain in the same way the signatures of the laws were given, in which Dear ^. CarinuSy Numerian Auggg* are called, so that there is such a reason to sarcndi, sons before the death of their father An- I feel that they were decorated with honor, but It is clear enough that they were first created by the father. had been Caesars, soon emperors, and when he finally died, the so-called Augustus as the gods decree. I^umorum Latinorum They follow the law and the Alexandrian numt pauots demptis, which is easy to explain they do not admit him, except rather from monastics sins must be considered

Aarei •«••'• ••••••'•, «^^ RR.

Pure silver ..«••«••••• ^ RR|L

Copper max. mode •.♦•••«•«• RR.

Aeoei L forms •••«••••«.•.• O.

Bronze !!• forms • • • ^ « » , . « • RRR.

▲enei 111«forms«. ••••••«• • C.

Alexan4rini •••^••^•••••R.

MAamA FiRiCji.

CxsoUsnames, iisqae copious cqgni« t«, yaria tempora ao lamos erudi-

tomm know that she has experienced ^t., Pleriqae her to dwell in the age of Maxentius ^ but oon*

a) Nofa 11. in jCarum.

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518

MAGNIA VRBICA

of the weak, without this Charles Pati- no *)* against Genebriems issued ineun- Parisiia with this old dissertation than the one who had the yulgata of the other in Wolterecki's Chosen, Cari married her He promulgates the matter approvingly of his judgment cinm Bandurio i erudiliaqne to others.

Noto this dear association to many an- the snow quietly began to disturb the usa Lippus Stoschius found a bronze statue lil forms:

IMP* CARINVS- AVG. Ptotoma Carim galeaia laureate d. e^mum I will catch you again. elephant MAGNLL VRBICA AYG. I took Magn. Frbicae.

To sanction the motion of this god Bon dnbitavit, I finally cut TCeter suit, and Vrbica unquestioned by Carini to have a wife, as Tidere is in his a letter issued at Florence in the year i^SS.

This decision did not satisfy BellejOi and she was invited to the exam He wrote a statement, which is inserted work : Mem. of B. L. Tom. XXIIL p. i54, the main chapters of which are as follows: that this god should be doubted before I can no longer Vrbica to Cari fam- lias to belong, but not to be able to eert I argued that she was Carmi's wife. No can be denied, often in Boma currency* aa the heads of the husband and wife* to be associated, at To be, too, this honor to others they also live in the middle of nowhere, like wives not to be I had not been there Carina's wife, but Carina, he tried to do this to convince with reasons: l. Abundant ha«

let us be gods, in which the mother him He was born to his son, therefore he could in the present The mother of Carinus was also married to the god to his son U. He says that Morlbns Garini should be attacked Vrbica's spouse, who is the witness of Vopisco by leading his wife, and I will move him r^icieudo duxii^ fmhie pteri^que pregnaniimu But Tero Vrbicum was not only pregnant, but, in addition, two strong offspring, open from his head with the epigraph Pin>ICI» TIA AVG., and on the back of a seated woman || Next to which stand two panels of a gown Ttril £x to which I argued, Carinus, who did not He took pregnant wives, much less I would have been born twice, nor ju- She could have been the wife of Tenis Carinus age, so that he already had children suitable for So it was Vrbicam Cari wife, and bfnasa TersaeproIescarinus and Numerian. .

To this Belleji crisis judicitnn snum op* Khellius put it in a dissertation published by Yi»» gift of 1767, entitled: Bpicrieio obervaHouum cl. Beliey iu mumum Ma» gniae Vrbicae Aug. ^ which to confirm seiH the tendency of Stoschii, and to dilute the objectaBet I read the doubts of the great Terbomm eopia "2- relies on

Weigh both sides of the argument I fear that the suit should fall, but I would prefer it for Carini, who stands as Cari's wife Let it be, as Vopiscus tells us, that Ca- the kidney in leading and rejecting and indeed, did he not work with the same Titius? Elagabalus also, whose for some years he had commanded solidity, We have three certain wives, indeed all the most important? But with great s«o

a) No. imp

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GREAT VERBICA

519

laalo gettaTit internm Trbica, and i\e* indeed Where does this prove Bcl- do you read? from the two, he says, the pnelles of Padicitia Yemm if these Yrbic^m it will also be necessary, Plaatilla of Caracalla should be said to be made Qoohiam in today's namo inscribed PI£« TAS* AYGG. proposed woman carrying it in his arms, said Otacilia Fhi- I will make my lips fruitful, because in my mouth .in the name of piety AYGISTAE qoatoor The women are standing around the paella. The same ar He drank like the name of Sabine Hadrian, surely she had never been gray agreed If then in these gods ^dstaniia small signs of unknown number liom 5 but let the symbols of Piety stand it may also be said, that in no to set up symbols of But demos also Bellejro,' to be indicated by these signs Vr- love your children, because that's why I don't she deserves to be Carini's wife, not quite a Yideo. FraeferuDt io^kia Tirilcm, at what age she could not have children. Yerum having proved it sufficiently, . toga, X[aa ii in« Do they compare the gifts, do you recall that Tirilius? I^ood if these, as he thinks, are certain Ca- - riiMis and Numerianus, whether he was sufficiently bored eonsultum to honor, while those who, qao at the time it was signed here now Caesars, emperors, con* and they went in their saddles, clad only in robes rili, without any information from the former distinguisher? Atqoi si Yopisci Terbis if you persist in your opinion, the matter will be I will protect her and mine; He does not say, knocks by Carinus all pregnant, but full fuej, therefore, nevertheless suffered some things, in

which I name Yrbica and ours and it could have been his last wife, who to adapt herself more to her husband's intelligence but perhaps these things must be repudiated by Paul lo later, unless Diocletian's divorce ends would have done Finally, not to be overlooked, Khellius, the younger, noticed her to be proposed in names, qaam ot Carini, qoi he had already reached a certain age, but it could be held three times. And so these things though they do not evict them, they are nevertheless similar They should rather make Yrbica Carinus that a mother had existed.

Ceterom Stoschianos hJc nomoa per» the caller to the purse, if yerom is a good man in the history of the name the mother is very well eroded ravlt, eom itself in the age of Stosch tiation from the fraudster's bad ofBcina for* to have divided

Name:

BIG vet MAGNIA YRBICA

AYG.

Magnificence. YHBICA AYG* In addition to his money above praise ona cam with the head of Carinus, if only he was born it should be remembered that:

Aniica Molita* PYDITICITY* AYG. MuUer Iedene d. ve- iitm capiti ohducit AY* (Mos. Caes.) in others stand besides two girls The felicity of the seat rested d. caduceum^ a. community AE. raax«. mode (Mos. Caes.) Of these names I continue to soprao. The rest of the Nami contain the Aogo- starom tjpoa«

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520

NIGRINIANVS^

PRETIFM

I'm going to RRB.

Pure silver *•• RRB.

Aeneas inax raod •••.••^••^••* RBB» Bronze !• furnaces' ••••^•»••«•.0.

Bronze IL forms • » • ^ • RBB«.

Bronze lill forms »«.«»..^ lU

NIGRINIANFS^

So the Magpie Yrbiea will precede them Rigrinianas and some of his memory of the sun numia owed to Cl« Genebrier, who of these He wrote a long commentary, this one also inserted into the Electus Wolteredii. about this ifTC Caesaret or Augnsto prae*» Three guesses could not bring anything else. Inserendan^ yero struck this age because of the letters KAA written below, which in the clouds of another age It is testified that he found * The rest, unless you go consecrated names do not exist. Tristan he was the son of Alexander the Tjranni of Africa He was exulting, and he followed Me- diobarbus •)*.

DivuM Nigrtniatn$9.

I) 180 In black capuchin diatum

CONSECBATIO» Aquila^ or ara fucm^ gentle AE. IIL (Mus. Caes.) Bandurio then AB and AE II» ^

Alias, but the head bare^ and roguM^ in AY* singular" (Liebe Gotha nam.)

♦ •

Here must be added the name, which cl« Pius* kertonas ex inoseo Honteri Talgarit ^y Diyo. NIGBIANO^ I caught the ra- diatum CONCLUSION Aquila euper ara^ fV area OF he at the bottom of KAYO.

The cause of the head is more senile today. grianum diyersom from nigrinian mat. This distinction is not easily admitted. must be Tidetur"

PRETIFM

Golden • • ^ RRRR.

Silver, if any • • • • • RBBB^

Aeneas III. forms . ».^ BB.

a) Pag- 445* b) Essay on medals Vol« L p. 274

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LYLIANVS IL

521

M. ^rnBLjrs iflianfs.

Victori in the Epitome ^ictas Sadinus MiatmM^ Yenetorom corrector, aodita By the death of the beloved, the government was kept silent into the parts of Pannonia, as they teach. Eam Carinus, com adyersoa Dioclelia^ nom in llljricom he would go, in the fields He shot down the attackers and killed them. oit *)• He mentions other adfaoc luliani Tictor in Epitome sob Diocletian, qoi the emperor's actions in Italy tismeto actoper costapogione into the fire he rejected himself* Tictor reports that Cletian was troubled in Africa in Caes. Yide Anonjmi's dissertation in these days we are called Tjranni in Hemor. Tre- Removed in May 1706.

IMt>. C. 1VLIANV8. P. F. AVG^ IMP. C. M. AVB. IVLIANVS P. F. AVG.

Capofr laoreatum in AVm radiators in the rest

jintica^ ui 4ictum Pannonia. AVG. Wealthy Han women 9, one of which extends its right hand, high ra holds him back. A£« IIL (Mos. You kill.)

Almost the same as Tersa Timidos in the room NetaDecii Numihiargomentosont, Pan- that he had stood by Julian in the revolt of Bacchus.

Womi I left: HAPPINESS^ TEM- PORVM.AE.III. - FREEDOM8 PVB LEGAL. Av. AR. ~ VICTORY AVG. AE. III. Sout all in Moses Caesar

PnETlFM.

Aorel. ; . . ^. . . RRRB.

Silver pores RRRR.

Bronze UI of the form "RR.

FINIS VOLVMINIS VIL

■a) Ticlor ulei-quc.

(Fw. ru.)

V uu

1 OXFORD

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WINDOWS 1828.

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