Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 6 — 1797

the Toare religion, he can cast out allude him to the ass of ApoUinus ia* three Scjthas Tictimam witness Clement Alex. t).

Phoebus Hyperbarei9 annorum delete^ tatur isnmolaHonibue

Compare and scholiasten Pindar adX.Fytb. and Antoninus Liberalus <^).

Dacia in so many Decius numis therefore is mentioned more frequently, since ad from the invasions of the barbarians candum, to whom he then took pity He wove, he leaned more intently in the epigram ^ which exists at Ma ratorio d)^ is called RESTITVTOR. DACIARVM Epigraph DACIA. FE- LIX explains the letters of D. F., which in coni^ inscribed with several gods of Oatia Texillo" are read Numi: DACIA Caught, who ' he recites lAsdiobarbus ^ to others, what I know, the museums are unknown, and, I suspect, evil lect

. ^ ♦

rt m. Mr.

ARMY INLVRICVS» S. C. Mu- lier d. I went to him for a thousand miles. A£. L (Mus. Caes.)

/7 of you B. GENIUS EXERCISE ILLVRlCIANr. Go- niuM 9ianed.paieram^ e. comucapiae^ jm^ ia siffnum miiiiare^ in other praeiereaara addiiiuia AT. AR. AE.I.U. (Maa. Caes.)

rilii.B. OSN.ILLVRICL Ooniu» eeminuduoeiane

«) Comment« on eJif^td. Through). p. 201. d) Pag. xioi a.

Jb) Protrept. p* 26* edit Qxoiu e) Uetain. c. 20

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DEGLVS.

345

d. community AB AE^ L (Mouse and Caes.)

The following is to be added to these Ft lit. A. B. C. P ANIS ONI A£. Two veiled women stand Oat with his face, both the right hand He raises ^ near Mignus the military. In others: Two rtantew women raise their right hands in the midst of these a military sign. In others : Mtf- Ber standing d. helmet a military sign Av. AR. AE. 52 (Mus. Caes.)

And after Dacia, Romerat also Hljrieom, and both Pannonia, sa- the lower and the lower these provinces affected by no means OC finished; for he was first hailed in kis the emperor, of those legions of faith and Tir- Pfailippus had to be cast down by the father, and them as well % barbarian raids or liberation Tit, or he defends, and takes laurels for himself in this earned A similar aversion yide or no '"lis luliani tjrannL

lit. B. PVDICITY, AVG- Woman seated d.ve^ iumeapiti odducitf s.Aastam AB. (Mii9, You kill.)

Even this ayersa ezstat in navni» of the children, lest by any chance the moneylenders slip away it is to be suspected, since almost as many of the Augustans God should be proper to chastity. I- We also made use of Hadrian. Ft. tit. ^« Head gilded. & C. Meek standing d, c^eum^ s. hasianu AE. HL

£n rediviroa in meneta R. mimos UL form, of which we shall read more.

Ft lit. C. VICTORY German Emperor knight d. the pre-Fictional age. AB (Mus. Caes.)|

The war with the Germans was conducted by Decius from only these names eonstat y historical al* tom tacentibns

CONCORD AVGVSTORVM.

Reversed heads. Decius radiatumy

The imposition of the Etruscans.

piety AVGVSTORVM. Chapter dd-

9ersa naked Herennius and Hottilianus. AE. m*

m. from dol metal (Mus. Caes.)

Uncertain antiquity

piety AVGG. Mereurtui stam d. eru^ mena, s. fleeting AR. (Banduri.)

We call him here, Mercury from De- him, and his family" (for in the son currency bnec a?ersa more frequent) pre- and observed with piety. The same ayersa it is also in the Numerian gods. Merchandise* lyum and qooque stand the nurai of M. Aureltis, •ed with the epigraph RELIG. AVG»^ (Fol. II.)

Dive Said*

MP. TRAIANVS. DECiyS^ AVG. Radiate the head. CONSECRATK). The burning altar^ AR. (IV nini.)

Deeium &i«se enesecratura* , seripsit Eotropius, and Lestareter also a god present, unless there was a suspicion of ill association tae orersae, which I mention to Antioa Divini> it is absent, because aospioatna already Tannins

Of the bronze gods of Deii.

The commandment of God in the matter to raise the coinage \c- terem morera is spoken in the name itself. Am

XX

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C46

DECIVS

j]^iinum produiU of the greatest form, in front of the sun phcy and the head always radiated »in averse :

HAPPINESS CENTURIES S. C. Felicila ttam^ (Mus. Caes.)

FREEDOM AVG. S. C. type con- ptarii (Banduri.)

VICTORY AVG. with or without S»C. yictoria marching (Mus. Caes.) In the monuments of Eiruzcilla: - PVDICITY AVG. S. C. Chastity tooth^ (Mqs. Caes.)

All these gods are excellent for this in the age of Arle Faeti. This is in them ^norem, which the name of S. C. is mostly in- They have a secret, which is almost constant in others the greatest module of the universe is From what we gather, they are ordinary had an unknown reason. To observe then bronze III. forms such as matis R. thence by Antoninus Pius, that I do not know, as if not suht, and none of these only one genre, namely: Epigraphe soiita Laureate head. 3C S* T. Miles standing d. clypcum^ s. spear, Nothing above on this subject in this ancient writing we got rid of the shortage of rum. Decius was seen who restored to the senate the right of censure, as ex We learn from trebellio *), also in cuden- give moaeta more authority, or power having entered the senate But these po- Decius' testimony seems to have expired; for henceforth both kinds of gods are scarcely plitts are considered One in the Aemilian com- Bandarius mentions

iVf/ifti commaiis pere^rini^

by looking for the number \A they stand for the type of god both free cities and colonies than the Alexandrians.

Names of Decius

Decnrtata Decius in the gods names e% they are easily filled with marn^oribus, in which case fully : €. Messius Quintus Trajanus D&^ cius^ Bandurius Decius was the first name of Cnei^ He determined that it was not Caius, because he was in heaven Alexandrinus, whom he cites <^), read A. K. FN. etc. (^uare passira in Latin 1e- git : IMP. Slaughter G. etc. He forgot his when he wrote these things; for a little below another Greek inscription recites then: ATT. KAL TAL MGC. etc. ^) in which a certain C^EfV first name. Fast in all these names C for the first name not that the position of each is entirely of form, in which this same element in the rocabulus DECI VS is written, and as we give it to be G, I do not know why this letter is rather Gneum^ which Gaius ought to tell. In praise* to Alexandrinus there is no doubt that this is an error or of the coiner, or of the reader; for credit FN 1\ M. will be more true, namely Vcuog 'M^i

Tribunician power

Of this dignity of Decius, ctattt singular.

a) enters under Valerian. b) Pag. 11. c) Pag. 24. d). 15, c; Pag. 22.

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y

ETRYSCILLA

CdmJnaHs RomHni:

Aarei ♦ • • ^ . RR;

•Argentei • • • « • C

Copper max. form .;•«•€•

Bronze I. and 11« form ••••••••&

Bronze IIL form •••••••••• R«

Foreign commas : •••••••••••R«

34t

HERENNIJ ETRrSCILLA

What will the son of Decius do It has not been revealed by the historians* Why Etruscan souls have long been inscribed l^antar} two^ in short, the eznums, which We will immediately bring it out, it would be clear, whose it should be joined to the chambers could survive, every stone was wiped away Not many years ago Carseoli was dug up, Muratorius *) published it, from time to time Coratias, as I think, Tulgatus from Maffeioy Moses was translated into God's right:

HERENIAB

CVPRESSION

ETRVSCILLA AVG.

MARRIED D. N. Dkci

AVG. MATRL AVGG

NN AND CASTLE

&• P. Q. Carseolita$u9

From now on we will abstain from Ute a formerly driven by antiquaries, whose^Etm* •a wife should be drunk, even if I give her to You* but by chance that you remember, nothing available to you

Berenmius and the children of the Hostilianus, of whom below Pluresalios others to pin, Terum from conjecture pla- nor to the weak, from whom Tide Tillemontius note II in Decium.

Name:

V

A. HER. ETRVSCILLA AVG. Hu- Right head AV AE. L //. The same over the bicomic moon in AR. AE. max. mode and AE II.

B* HERESY ETRVSCILLA AVG. A similar head.

The torsos reveal nothing memorable; for FECVND1TA3 - IVNO. KING NA - PVDICITIA, triti in Augusta- ram coin tjpi Of his gods my module act after catalog nu- behavior of Decius. ATcrsas with epigraph 8th century NOWM from Philippi I suspected that they had been transferred here, if not also in the Hostiliani and Trebonian coins ex- they should stand

a) Pag. 1036. 4. b) Mus. Vcron. p. I02.

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248

ETRVSCILIXA.

^yumi eomatis to the stranger

It is a remarkable statue of the colony of Bfaesa- fiae> which from the museum of the king of Gauls Bandurius published *) ^ in cu)us antica : ATT. K. TN. M€ K. TPA. AeKIOC-

CGB epN. eTPOTcKiAAA, cea

The opposite capitals of Decius and Etruicilla the announcement can no longer be doubted, you were from Etruscilla Deeii uxorei^

Names Brother names of HeretmiaeBituiCiUae

We have also learned of the Bomans The omens of Annas and Upre9menias.

the name of the gods of Tarsus ANNIAN AITPOTKIAAAN, (FeK lerin, Hajmi) this reading is wrong in diibiunfyocante Tannin.

Ctkpre99iee nonten exist in rarissi* my dear Alexandrians, whom he lamented P«llerinius inserted: eP. KOT.n. AIp TPGTCKIAA A. CeB. (Bec. III. p. XIX.) Yocabulum KOTIl. legendnm Cupre^te^ nia^ teaches mai^mor Carseolitana above praised

PBETirM. Comatie Momani:

Golden «•••«•«•••«»«'•' RBB. Silver ••••«•••«*••'•• C^' Aeneas ma)r. mod« •••« «*•••• B* Aeneas 5 and 2 forms • • « • 4 « • • €. Aeneas III. of the form • • • « ^ * • . «• Oh; Stranger commas:

Yrbium liberMHim, eotoniamm • » • « • RB. Aleundrin, whom the yide apvd Pellerinius, and

Adgonium •«•««««•• RBiR.

BBRENNIFS ETItFSCFlS.

From his father I>eeius will soon receive the empire diottrs Caesar, and premissns in Illyrian with the constant advance of the war Sutfi Gotlios was present, but not more than that return

F. €. fM2i 100$. P: X. Zm IWlf. CAES^R. PRJNC. IFFENT

A. Q- HEB. ETB- MES. DECIV8

WE C. I took a nudu9h in AF. AE. I. IL shaved in AR.

B. lltfBEN. EThV. iilES. Q.V. OF- CiVS. I will kill; Radiate head in AR.

C. CJ. HEBE TBAIAMVS. OF- citizen WE C. The head is reddiated in AR.

. ^ 4

lit. A. him B

sl) Paj. 22.

b) The weather is here.

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HEFTENNIVS.

3V9

COCOBDIA. AYGG. Two mtmmMjunc- tae AR. (Mas. Caes.)

If Caesar would be angry, With the narrowness of the father's title, I was born pfct.

Ft. ht. ^- Peace S. C. TefnpHm sesf eehtnmarwh* AE. I- (Baud.)

become averse in notnis imperatoniiin nodnnni speota

Q. HE. ETRVSC ME.DECIVS* NO; C fMtcJ Radiant head, P. M. TR. P. II. Cons. II. Itinperatot togatUM 9ta9u to the altar d. patertm^ «• tO' gam gathers * AR (Band.)

All these Herennian titles lack tor, pontificate xnaz brought to Caesar "Tqae also tribanatos, and some among liaec already begun the other, sewed II. , when I would only advise him to proceed with the twin it is established, and he was already in the consulship of I Augustus Why is it surprising, for what reason? can approve from this god Bando* rins I Etruscan together with his father bienniuHi to have commanded *). See later on this problem that he himself had a difficulty, for his na- He mentions me again in the preface, but which he then applied to his father Decius. It is more appropriate, but not from God openly to attend to the yitioso, consular to him the faith of the shippers was confirmed. Moreover, if There is no proof of faith, there is no doubt the father's hand is applied to his son examples We have seen in Philip the son" and We will look into it. Volusian

. •

AnHca-varia. PRiNClPI. IWENTVTI8« Caesar palw datu* 9iaft9CumAacilioefJUistai'0el twoime

to the soldiers. loyalty: ApoUo sedeuM d. ramumy ». Igrae inmxuM in all tall and tall

F. C. 1004. P. X. 2Sf. C^EiMJh COS^ PAiNC. IFFENT

The consul, his father's colleague, was the third consul. for* yields Whence Trebellius: two Deciis co^. It was here at the beginning of the year "here Caesar" proves the marble f^a- bretti^)t

(^. Herennius. ETRVSCO. Messius TEN most noble Slaughter PRINCIPAL CIPI.IVVENTVTIS.COS. to him

The names listed above are added here they hold

A year ago

ArarsTFS th. p. cos.

Angstos from his father dicitiir AndaciQt when he met him together with his father line oooomfait

IMP. C. Q. HER. ETR MONTH

TEN AYG. Cofmt laureateum.

PRINCIPAL ly WIND Apolio eeminude d.

branch, «. Lean on the game. AV« (Pellerin

honey I. p. 166.)

• And for thee yesterday nna the bottom of Angustum the prince of Juyentuti.

The same epigraph. Radiant head

8ECVBITA8. AVGG. - VICTORY GERMANY - YOU WILL. DECADES UB V8 tgpiB eoUtie. (Mus. Caes. Bandar.)

«} Pag. 39-h) Pag. ^3.

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350

HERENNIVS

Notnina In the age of emperors, what most of the older names the number of years in which im- peraycre, to whom so much compensate for the loss in a certain way. Three times these things flashed into my mind to the interlocutors of the opinion of Planlina Charmida and sycophatita «) : , Charm. At the same time, your first nov%en

remember me" Sjc^ Magn^fm facinuM you began to seek^ Ch. what is that? Sjc. because the father If you go before dawn, you will receive from me first

mother He went to bed at night, before he went to bed

he would have reached the end. charm It is useful and I travel to yours

nomeny as you preach*

lam for us in reciting Orbianae itomi- and it was opas to them Herennius just commands us, ca- jns nomtna everything collected from the heart vnt:

Q. Herenmius Btruecue^Meuiue TVqfa* nu$ DeciuSf ^

that all I rob of the name of Trajan they dwell also in the Greek gods. £x* but that century was a crucible, for even higher times He was seized with a frenzy of folding. in marble In the matter of the Arvalian brothers, I put it in the age of Titus one and the same Tir is called L» Pompmue FopiscuM C. jiruniiue CateliiuM Ceter ^). However, until now it has been in my heart gather names. Herennii Etruscans that he had raina from his mother, it is clear, the rest from his father Has he had a fifth moment? the prenominist reason can be dnbited, while in other gods the middle station obtain, whatever the name oecono- ,roia, quatn ea aelas tenuit, admodam It is entangled* But Tide also embraces Ho^ atilianL

Numis cornmatie aliens.

* XVari snnt nami urbiumliberaram, at eoloniara rariores« Rarisaimi Alexaia-^ drini

PHETIFMS.

CommatiB Momani:

Golden •*»«.«•«• ^ •»•« • RBBB»

Silver ••»••••» C«

Aeneas 5 and 2 forms ••«••••• R. Aeneas III. forms ..••«"••••••O»

A stranger's comma, as I have just said*

HOSTILtANrS.

• To understand the hnjaa of the prince history and gods are not necessarily peaceful They must be forewarned. Do the commanding De

that is to say, the third person is sex I will behold the dignity of a manly Caesar, already from the depths of Decius, the most ridiculous killings

a) Act three 4" acen. II. v. 41. b) Marini Frat. ary p, 2M.

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HOSTILIANVS

351

CONCORD AVGG. REL PIETY AVGVSTORVM, in which the former ca- the pita of Decii) Etr.uscillae, and the Hereijnii runs another cam associated with Herennius. You are" his ilkid himself, whom I met with the gods C. fVi- Jentem HoUilianus Menius Quintus ap« drive, among the antiquarians all let it be, for Herenius was noa with Hostilianus just expressed Tcrbis conjoins the numuS| which Spanhemius from the Barberina gaza issued, inscribed: Q. H£R ETR OF- CIV8 C. Val. HOSTILIANVS •) , but €t marble qnod from Gorio quotes Mu- ratori''). But for he is still among the "litos litos, to others this Hostile of Decius the son of others who are determined by force. Those who take away their son, whose judgment I am they embrace with pleasure, they rely on authority Zosimus, who was the second son of Decius mentions, although his name does not appear, who after his father and brother Herennius a miserable fate was associated with his colleague Trebonianus <:)• And also the custom in until these times of seclusion, in which the children they are usually regarded as those who command near the ap^ pellatiane and the culture of the Caesars in heaven are proposed, although some reason is certain He will ask for something else, such as you have certainly said not yet brought to the patron's presence, I say, the customer will not be persuaded with difficulty that Hostilianus was the son of Decius, who in the same way with Decius the Etruscans, and Heren&io is joined in the gods. Add also MeiMii Quinii nominaHostiliano in the same data, which of course only from pa- three M^ssio Quinto Decius drew See other arguments at Bandarius ^).

Those who prefer their kind, those in between Paninium Tristanum Spanhemiuui <^}| and others were also the cause of Liccus O9 his historical patrons, and the very Enemy-* they try to defend themselves with names* Historians, who in this age to betray death, not to linger as many it is clear enough to contradict himself so clearly matter, so that what should be held in fine, pla* You do not know what causes boredom" He could have considered the present matters Spanhemium. To the names of the FalentiM tlo' As for Mtiliani, neither she nor Decius they say, that the Etruscans did not adhere, ex by which they argue, that he came from another nation in the that he had been transferred to Decia. very true They think that Decius is a stranger here that a man has placed any of his fi** liam, and he added his sons-in-law to him that he had learned by the honor of Caesar. Opinions of his own which made greater faith in the oc- ran, from Zonara and Cedren memo- rare a certain Severe Hostile whom they say was among the successors of Gor Dian III., whose son was Hostilianat ours, indeed the names of Mesui Quintus perished by Decius' adoption of Falentis Ho" Mtiliani by his natural father. These things to him. But for this is a weak argument captured by dreams For neither the sons of only to the father and to the mother but to whom that as well as his own names he read. Many to antCi to use a few examples, M. Aurelias was called Annius Ve- ius, a proaTO maierno Catilius ScTe- country 6). Geta SeTcri F. removed the name from Geta 4T0 paterno , Tel paterno h). dear

a) Tom. 11. p. 2S6. b) Pag. 262. 6. c) L. I. under Trebon. i) in practice adTom. I. p. 5. e) 1. c. f) Goth. whether p. Mg, g) Capitolia. ius Aurel. c. 1. h) Spartitn. in Gela c.2

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352

HO&TILIANVS.

the mare Bictuff iBasstanaa from the name of ayi mother *), Eiagabalas before the empire Tarias Avitas from his father and grandfather. Therefore when Herennius Decius F. He is like a father and a mother Be is, the last son of the Hostile that he had drawn from his father, and ayo or father- BO or mother. But both Zonara and I came to the evidence of some Serero Hostile Aug» little mover, qao^ He had already thrown his faith firmly into doubt Tillemontius ^) ^ nor even, I think, The two authors are very moving send those high whom I have praised, Tyre&, who should have provided for his kind, but not his soul the authority of Goltzius from whose pleas to depart as usual of course, a small piece of paper, who cAtrasit inscribed : IMP. CAESl L. AVR. SEV. HOSTILIANVS, AVG. P. M» TK. P. ^) whom this wonderful thing turns from the words of Zonara, he will perform the task to inherit '

Here therefore the hostilianaa of Decius, uX Teri^ the second son is like his father and brother he returned to Rome in battle. Vtro^ and in battle the Gauls of Trebonia were slain: Decius succeeded him for the memory of De- cians of the imperial government adopted Tit, but after a little while I did not He laid such a plot, that there was no sea ad- of choice, be it in an honest way, Zosimus <^)* Moved by command to tell also Eutroplus: dici^s)(8rat rr,9 ^a&tKetect- Vahhogj^ OtXTt^Ktawg^ "^at i Targ TTflf/^BKXif fftmog^ qoae Tcrba aptiaa ad h*|storians TCrtit Pacatianos: he soon created an emperor U stfM Qailu9 , Boatilianus ^ to him OalliftHue Folmiamts. Victorprior: haecubip€Ure$

Comperey Galio Boatiliausoque ^ufuita empires, Folumianum Gallo published by CaeMO- decemunt rem* £t Vtctor the other: Horum temporibu9 (of the Gauls and Volusians) Hoatilu:^ but Perpenna was created by the emperor Menafu. The weight of the enemy, which taro widely gt*assabc^ur, had intervened, and aterque Victop testifies, against which Zosimua spoke A French traitor.

Of these, which just ei^peaai , epp"' ret, the enemies of the two empires to belong, and indeed to them, in the qaibas Let Caesar be called, to the country of Iraperius, ih with whom Aoguatua, to the inmost Trebo-^ niani His command is openly spoken namas inscribed IVN.0N1 MAKTIALI^ about what soon

K C. lOdZ. 109^ P. X. 249 ^^(K CAESAR PRiNC. iFFENT.

C. VALENS the enemy ME& QVINTVS. N. C. Bare head itt AF. and AE il.^ rcuUatum in Att. ^

C. OVAL, HOSTILE. MONTH co- TWENTY-FOUR CAESAR Chapter #»• diatum in Alt..

Take care of this insolent inscription just below will be mentioned"

Atersae are:: HARD PROPVGNATOHI - PAN NONIA — PIETASv AVG. -.- FIRST* CIPL IV. — PVDICITY. AVa - CENTURY NOVVM - TRUTH AVGw r- VlCTORIA. Gefl. sleeve types already known. (Mtt3.Caes. Bandari.]^

t ^ -jj"»»

a) Victor, epit, b) NoU IL ia Philipp. c) Thcs. p 105. d) I. e.

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HOSTILIANVS

353

F. C. 100A. P. X. 2Si.

AVGVSTrS.

From the fathers, and Trebonianus Augustus

it is said, not long after or pesle, seaa

He fell into the traps of the Trebonians. Yide al-

more said"

A. IMP. CAE C. Val. HOS.ME3. QVINTVS- AVG. Laureate head now in AE. /. 11. radiated in AR.

B. iMP. c. MONTH qvin;ts. AVG.

They capture the radiation in the cloud from AR. pure mouse I fell , but I look at it.

C. C. OVAL. bSTlL. MONTH co- TWENTY-FOUR AVG. I got the radiation

in AR.

♦ •

Ancient uncertain. IVNONL MARTIALL Type see in the gods of Trebonia. AR. (Pierre: Ree. 111. p. LL)

Numi with this arersa through the sole Tre- The Bonian government was signed, to be sure , to such an extent, that the hostilian together with this was wrong.

Be of him A. PRINCE Twenty-eighth 8. C; Fi>i- ra sitting 4" ball. AR* (Mediob*)

Be lit. B. SECURITY AVGG. Woman 9kms d. placed on the head, s. leaning on the column £x AR. pure (Mus. Caes.)

Here the numuB only jproper silver but, as I have just said, it has signs of being broken.

Be Ui A.

you wish DECENNIAL S. C. enter the crown AE. I. (Mus^ Caes.)

In the rest: EQUALITY. AVG. - ROME. ETERNAL etc.

Names

Of one of the names of Quintus, this lo- to be said About the rest retreating He had it with his father and common brother, but he had no reason" even of the first name, because the father already had the first name of Caius then that the father never said that, . He seldom takes the first place among his brothers, and indeed always the last in Hosliiano. And of course it will be laughed at, that it was the name of Quintus To the enemy one of the most proper no, just because, as I said, in the last place is put, but also that this suggests a deity, to be given to Aelia Capitolina a Patino Tulgatus *), in whose front they are two jugate heads radiated with the inscription next to : AETRVSCVS. AND QVINTVS. CAESS. who are the brothers of Herennius the Etruscan, and Hostilianus Quintus

Of the gods ^uidusdam argenteHsBostiliam.

Oronia museums not a few Hostiles the silver numes, in which his names are written : OVAL. ENEMY co- VINTVS, which is a purely Greek system retaining only the Latin letters; naro ia The Greek gods will know it in the same way: OTAA. OCTIA.KOTINTOC.Ei-unt, qui They will fear the fall of the currency in them, but their number is too great. Say-

a) Imp. Rom. whether

Yy

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354

HOSTILIANVS

they love to wear That one thing has to be taken up suddenly already then part of the Boman currency in that it had been elaborated Examples of the Latin prayer in the marbles quo- which letters -Graedis you have written at cl. Marinius, whose tireless industry and with a clear judgment so many other excellent things - we will *}•

PRETIFM

CommaHs Women:

Golden •••«•••«♦•«•^* BRRB. Silver ••••*••••*««••€•

Bronze max« form ••••••«•• BBBIL

Aeneas I* and II. of the form «••••••• B.

Aeneas III. forms * •••••••% O»

He traveled abroad:

Cities of the free and the colonized • • • • • BR«

Alexandrini •••••••• ^ .. • BRRB.

TRBBONiJNFS GALLFS.

Decius, his elders and his country Jabellum with the Goths carrying ipsejamcon sularis, and the leader of a part of the Roroan army \vL places of the peasantry are treacherously brought to command that he had driven the tore, whom he drew with having died together with his son, he Citu was said about the end of Augustus NoTembrf V. C. 1004.

F. C. 100\. P. X. 2Sf.

TR. P. COS. DBS 11. P, M. P. P.

Aug. 10 Ili.y Q. iierenni Birmco

You kill €08.

Call the son of Volusia Caesar lat., and the Hoslian colleague of the government. IMP. Slaughter TREBONIANVS. AVG. Radiant head. P* M.TR. POT COS. P. P. Emperor to- gatus sitting d. group (Bandni.)

Find this ancient god, who through chronological notes of the present day aDui can speak

F. C. iOOS. P. X. i$Z. TR. P. 11. CQS. It P. M. P. P.

Trebottiauo Aug. JL^ Folusiano Caes. cos.

») Iscrlz. Alban. p. 128-

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TolQsianuin Anguslnm appcllat. Pa- with the Goths by permission of them with everything On the return of the booty and captives of the Romans, peace and the annual tribute, the most wretched and the chief cause of future evils Sam enters. Things are peaceful in this way tis Rome Tcnir Plagues throughout the world terrible, (see the Tagus gods) to whom I suck" He is said to have been Hostileous, as in this saying then"

A. IMP. C. C. VIB. TREB GAL. LVS- P. F. AVG. I got a ray and in AV. AR to him even without P* F. ih the same.

B.. IMP. CAE.C. VIB. TREB GAL LVS. AVG. Head radiated in Av. AR. AE. H. r laureate iu pure silver

C. IMP. Slaughter C. VIBFVS. TRE- BONIANVS; GALLVS. AVG. Head right. in AE. L 11 AR.^ and AE. max. mode

Mr. Imp. C. GALLVS. AVG. Cap laurel in guineas*

lit. A. ADVENTS AVGG. Emperor knight in the habit of a peacemaker. AR. (Mus. Cajes)

IMP. GALLVS. AVG. IMP. I-

LVSIANVS. AVG. The head of both

against whom the laureate ADVENTS AVGG.. Emperor both equidecurrensd^hastam* AE.m»^m (I will Narroti, Banduri.)

rt la: c:

ADVENTS AVGG. Imp. two laurels the knights of the pacifier habitUy praecedtt Vi"

d. they follow, holding a laurel wreath place the two soldiers with the legionary eagles another with a flag. AE.. m. m. (The max number mode reg. Gaul.)

GONCOBDIA AVGVSTORVl».

Reverse laureate heads of Trcbonia*

nor the Volusians. ADVENTS AVGG. The same type. AE. II. (Mus*. Caes. Com. Vitzai.)

All these gods prove, Volusla- at what time did he go to the city with his father? it came to pass that Augustus had already been, but I consulted him at the same time this year at the same time Augustus will be seen in his coins mu8. The last coin attributed to Leriano and Gallienus *), iconis- mum^ as yidctur, He leads the follower* Both motions are authorized 1,000 in the catalog of the Caesarea museum I also produced Valerian. I came with his aversa so many figures 1ocup1esii\ leTissf- let him also be thoroughly conspired with yesterday sa numi preeedentis, yerisimile Tide-^ tur, in this also Trebonianus and to be presented to Volusian. Prone sometimes what an error in the gods of this age, in which the address of the front is not the actual name but the gene- x^\\m concordiam^ ye\ pieUitem Augustus^ he enunciates a clear example of We will give him a feather in the grove of Valerian like Adyentus tjpo.^

Ft lit. C. V. M. TR. P. C08. no. P. P. 8. C. Impe- the veiled rator standing d. to suffer, s. prepare Zonium sacrifices to the altar. ^E. I. (Ban- Mr.)

' Omitted tn this god to be a number

•) Pag. 127

Yy

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tribe in power many times nVi^s this age done, it will be clear from those, which below instead they will be called titalo.

IMP.GALLVS AVG. IMP. I- LVSL\NVS. AVG. Capitaadptr Sa laureaia country and children. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. 11. COS. II. J}uo impp. in guadrigin triumphalibut a yietoriii put stantibuM crowned comi- ianHbu$ the praeiorian car^ AE. don't m. ^Banduri.)

It seems that this is not indicated by the proud The emperors entered the city the peace won by the Tictorians, which he alludes to Zosimus Oallus came to Rome because of the great bearing your peace with the barbarians* Epig(<^apbe areraae to nnnm father per- holds

. •

The same reverse. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. It. COS. ILET COS. The same thing. AE. m. m. (Mus. Al^ ban.)

Of this god we shall speak at length Volusian

• rt lit. C. you wish DECERJNALIBVS. within the choir for AR. AE. I. tl. (Mus. Caes.)

F. C. 1006. P. X. 2S3.

TR. P. ///. COS. no. P. M. P. P.

C, Fib. Folusiano Aug. 11. M. Valerius

Max. cos.

Emperor Aemilianus in MoesLa cried out. His care to persevere in the war Trebonian sends Valeciano, who from France and Germany are recruiting soldiers. Aemilianus presided, who, coming out of the

but he enters Ilalia armed. (V* infra' in tribe maybe.)

n jit. c.

P. M. TR. P. III. COS. no. P. P. 8. C.

The emperor, standing veiled, sacrifices the adara. AE« li (Banduii.) Silver with the same avcrsa recites Mediobarbus.

r. C. 1007. P. X. 234. m P. IF. COS. II. P. M. P. />

Faleriuho Aug. tL^ Gallienus Aug* cos.

Trebonianus to meet Aemilianus ex nrbe progress by his own soldiers, who they despaired of success, together with Volu* At Interamnus the age was killed in the year 47 (The other wins.)

To his praise Tix anything from Thee I find that it has been mentioned in the triumvirate After the infamous peace with the Goths, then and all object to the cowardice of Titus.

Comelia Sn- purse, but than Tcrius Aemilianus foisas combined, in this I will try to prove. He was still married to a private Asi- the stone does not point to the bottom which below in the names of the Volusiani pro- I will lead

As liU c. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. IL P. P. S. C.

Fir civilian standing d. branch, s. prepares no. In others: ImperMor to the sacred altar making AE. I. (Mus. Caes.) AE. m. m. (Banduri.)

Of the gods thus inscribed, in the old inter learned argument argument, age no cx proposed infra -subi^trib. power

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Ntitni vagi:

j^dveraa varitu

APOLLO savior or: Apollo SALYTABL /ipolio nudus sians d. ra^ $num^ «• lyre, In every shape and form, Apollo, of course, was spurned by Augus stts and the whole empire, to drive away the pe- stem, which from the beginning He filled the entire world with ropes and to many here and there after years he did not rage he stopped. Between >kiseranda this defeat as the yictor altTr says, Gallus and Folusianus seeking favor . that anxiously They would take care of the smallest details of each one. Yi* de and the following gods. Next to this ed A branch is attributed to Apollo laurel, sire oli?ae, for both yete- carry out a survey. So find issue")

* To be sworn to Cuperene, ^f which is given Suifitra with jades. to him if the door were wet laurel*

And Virgil'):

At the same time, the pure wave of the allies Spargensrore evi^ eiramofeiicis oiivae»

To these add Theocritus, etc A learned editor collected these testimonies Hecpulan Museum ^) and Madrid

IMP. Slaughter C. VIVIVUS TBE BONIANVS. GALLUS, AVG. How many rays? ABN A SI Apoiio bare moniicuio incising

d. branch bow AE. m. m. (Pellcrin Bec. III. p. 383. Banduri Baldmus.)

No. iii. B. ABNAZI The same type. AE« IL (Kns. Thenpolis in the Colonies.)

IMP. CAE C. VIB. Volvsia NO. AVG. Radiant head. ABNAZL Jdemiypus. AE. II. (Mus. com. of Vitzai.)

The same in these gods Apollo, who in , in the preceding 8, except that s. bow for 1 He wears a robe, and insists on the rock, and they are seen these from the same cause, from which the former they were signed, of course, so as to avoid being kind a pestilence, in the same way that Greece was once the same He accused his beloved of evil, because of which he the crime was said AXs^txoTto^^ jiver^- runcus^ and Ett/xh^/o^, Arriving ^. Resources in this present evil, when would be Apollo, Jafer Alezander pseudo mantis ^ as it is in Lucian, cvm pe- You were the whole empire in the age of M. Urelius graze, put this yersum out of the mouth he proclaimed with his ass:

^Oi^og axs^ffsxofjLifig hoifis ssptKviv int^

^VKSt.

As soon as the pestilence enters, the cloud flees.

Tn$istit yero rupi^ for witness the hymnHo* Merico §) this god

Tluccu Ss cnontcu rs pihon %xs 7r^

All the caves of ckaracy andvertices of the highest of those mountains.

This indeed is flat*

a) Sat. II. V. 167. b) Acn. 6. v. 229-' c) Idjll. 24 v. 64. d) Bronze Tom. L p. 26% nou 41. e) in GaIog«ranis Vol. IV» p. 299. , i) Pausan. Attic c. 3. Arcad. c. 4 l. g) in ApoH. V. i44.

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eessk epfgraphe ABNASI, Tel as in ae- II. form ARNAZI. To her Baiv- dorius, the rest of the remarks ples, Tclut to the matter known in the he was dumbfounded. Hardinuft in his expHcation^ lest he should return to his folly and delirium He therefore goes to hear Pellerinius he enters the conjecture, with the terms ABN. A.S.I. understand the two towns of Ymbria for, and j^sisium, which are given in commas not having taken the sign of Apollo in the published place and it is evident that the tempest has raised it which is the help of God because of the weight tia's fury was most desired But it may be asked whether these are gods I was struck by Rome, or by these very towns? A mint factory in Italy outside The city is not established in the age of the emperors. If they were signed in the city, I do not believe that ab- would have been known in S. C. at least in bronze II. for mae This is against the great sen- easy to measure, but difficult he would bring what he would and what he would do. £os in the colonies of the Mediobar the bus, and him, will be used, followed by the author the Museum of Theopolis. Yerum and that uncertainty Tom For the same reason are the names of the Getae registered STA. BOY This kind of nu- I have already discovered more, as we have said are, but the Yolusians are the only one so far gnitom I know, which I once published cx insignia mnseo iU*. com. of Yitzhai ^).

• ♦^ ♦ n HL B

DIANAB YICTRI Diana the hunter d. Jelum^ 8. bow. AR. (fiend.)

Diana Yictrix is now the first in heaven he ran Yide, which in Aemilianus ad si* I will warn you a thousand times.

a) No. pop. ct city p. 11 3. b) ^ec. III» p. fcll, c) Kum, yct, p. 314

mU dcor. L. II. c. 26. e) Tom. 11. p. 668

Ancient colors. lYNONI. MARTIAL Roman temple while, within which the goddesses sit with a pair of scissors 9. AE. m> m. and A£. I. (Hos. Caes.) In some places the peacock is attached. AR. In bronze max.- mod. here and there the head of the Bovine. (Mus.. Caes. Banduri.) Ancient colors. lYNO. MARTIAL The goddess d. for ficulam^ sJiasta. tn others globwn^ AE» L. (Mus. Caes.)

This ayersa arose under Trebonianus, when he killed the same, to his pious and Yolusian gods, and to them of the greatest ^liam module, and work for this aeyo elegantly found, yerisimile yi' is given, it is the same as the previous ar- to pass the word, of course the evil of this storm is pestilence tiamv ^d qoam the princes to be driven away our gods of all names climates and prayers from Olympus really It is also suitable for bringing help it could be yideri with wool, qaod witness TuIIio the air interspersed between the luwh and the sky is consecrated in the name of d) , who then trac- to yitio brought destruction to mortals, at- that the same just below: but the moon from ju yando I believe named, So and the same was said to have been Sospita by the Greek (f^^ Autaroat Festus What I had said The signal that Phono is excellently confirmed the right hand holds Ulad already Tristanos and of the mouths which he had eaten, he said, "scissors Most of the people behind it are spikes, others to pronounce the branch But I can second care I had contended with Caesar, I forced him to

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to feel Tjisian's scissor deciding* This is the reason for the pctlineatf wool Tctustior mjthologists do not x.*iemine, commeikioraTere also in the lowest age of writing ptores Graeci* Thus the author, who is In Anecdotes of the Greeks traveling in Villoison cdilis "), with lunonjs the image of* writes that he was at Argos, these things dit: 3 xa/ '^uKi^u ;^«Xxjj» uve^uaru^svoTfo fjUTufOQug TY,g nstQytrvig ^uXsBog rug t^i- Xug^ nui "nu^uQQif u7to^s/xvv>»(rv}g ro (TcofiUj inu 6- cir,Q hu^uiqh , isg of uKKric^OQSirui i} H^a, qtiod {s\m\i\^GTVLm\ fork qvo- that Nenea Geslabai drew a metaphor from scissors cutting the hair and the body from the sor ^ibuM purifying: for the air purifies ^ whose wymbolum est luno» 60 that Codinus also wrote, and Sui- you give ^) to the already mentioned Tristan. lllud that these laudable authors joke Clement of Alexandria calls rag xvQiTiug, two shearing knives, which instead he commands that the beards of the yiros should not be aoyacula, but clipped with two scissors to be resected ^). Indeed, in these gods the fork in its shape appears complex, cu- These are the Jews in our lands the ears will be clipped. In the Catullian parody, which exists in the Catalects of Yirgilius, his the shape and use of the forks are neatly de- is written:

Fbi istOj posi SabinuSj before Quinctio He says bluntly that he clipped them with a pair of scissors The neck of the hair is not a dirty yoke JPremenie, a hard wound of the ederi juba.

It is a nice epigram that exists in Brunck's Analects «) :

AfJ^virog TfoTivg igi rsvif HUTuSu

ytuQYifui, The women of the harvest are about you

front Why are you not used to scythes?

to be given

For the reason, for which Ia was added no scissors, and these things urgently now a disease which was believed to be curable slngulari was killed by the Bomanian cult. I said, in some of the Kuju's kind of nose near I saw two opposite heads of oxen The Greek author tells the same thing in the praises above Anecdotes, on the sacred day the female dowry went with the white oxen together with the adliQC was the image of the moon conducted, who when sometime to yec- ture would not be available, in their lo- with the succession of the brothers Cleobis and Biton Herodotus says that he is equal to this because of his piety celebrated with praise 0*

Why did I go to the same place where these things were said to the moon? as Mariialisy is not yet sufficiently discovered potni WinlLelmannus l)inis his places He tried to explain the reason for the surname applying to the lunoni, what you had already said a certain kind of battle, saws to fight to betray her, and hence she was called Mar- casts a tial, and such in these Trebo- 6). Yferum or it's a saw that I'm going to use in these gods* even? Not even enough to prove it to me can judgment cl. Ennius Visconti strias in the antiquarian matter of the name, which in scissors lum grass, un groppo d'e%be^ ma-

a) Tom. I. p» 208. b) of the orig. Constantinople c) in H^o. d) in Pedag. L. II (.

c. 11. e) Vol. III. p. p. 0 I- i- c- 31, g) Pierre. heavy de Stosch inpracf. p.XJlV- Notes, ant* p. 14.

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tAebonianvs,

Tult| I think that I have a lot of contacts with you the fact that she was pregnant was placed under Mars, whence it was said Martialis ■). I know, di- cere Festus ^) , from some ^m^sentence Mars' is called Gradivus, because it is gratnine let it be the rise, which is interpreted as the crown of the guide "Gramineain is the greatest honor in military matters." rationfiis^ etex in the mind of Servius the grass is sc consecrated to Marli, though his own let him determine the cause, no, that from the grass be born <^). But for that Ovid, ex on which moon did Mars conceive, not gra- but he said the flower, as already you learned this man above in Mamaea indicaTirous of the gods, and, whatever may be, that is first sought in this case, • what the gods themselves speak. But Tcro ile- I say, the gods of this argument sos, and check the most polished museums of Caesarea to offer us a fork, nothing au- tem omnino, that vcl flower, Tcl herb- it would be like a bunch of fall. On the other hand Martialis is not mentioned in the gods alone, but also Sex. Rufus his house in the country He reports that he stood in the Roman Forum.

With these gods the caasa tfrgumenti must be joined the other

DIVORCE AUGUST Augu's head sti radiated IVNONI MARTIAL The temple in which the goddess Kedens standing by with a peacock. AR. (Pellerin Rec 3 p. 49.)

They perform more valiantly in their numbers. a Baldino restored Tom. II. p. 33. coin Augustus describes the silver as follows: FVNO- NI MARTIAL The round temple, in on which moon he sits^ d. spicy and rare it appeals to us. I dare confidently con- throw this Vaillant's coin with Fel-

in Lerinius, we are in the same situation of nature For he was a contemporary of Augu* I stand, I cannot convince myself, in cujuff coin similar in shape to ad- It is not observed here, but what, as Yi- dimas, it was met by the government of Trebb- niani Wherefore I think it quite probable, in front of the god, whom Vaillan gave tius, to be the same epigraph, and tjpum^ such as are in Pellerianus, nerape: DIVORCE AVGVSTO, and the head of this ra- dial Of course the previous century the antiquarians here and there agree to point out that glexisse, in what condition are the parts of an of imperial numbers, or with what mixture of metals, like these indieia to many causes of our art tiQiil they would clearly contribute. To the present Pellerini's coin to return, the bracelet when it is turned away, it does not stick well, to belong to that class of numbers, in which is turned the epigraph CONSE* CRATIO, and the tjpus of an eagle, or an eagle, * and in whom the memory of the consecration pre- retreating from the command of Augustus rum is restored^ cannot be doubted. fur I was prepared to prove more easily from this god these same people of renewed consecration the command of Gallienus, which plo risque as usual, but Trebo* that they had been struck by nothing, that we were examined in the treatise on the consecration of the gods you will differ rv

Be lit. C.

L1BERALITY8 AVGG. S. C. Ltbercdi-

standing AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)

Ft lit* C Protome laureaia, pa* covered with an aurtbracte game.

if) Mouse. Pio-Clem. Tom. YI. p^ 86. b) in GradiTu». c) to Acn. XII. r. II9.

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Coins AYGG» TVeM The mones standing cutn balance single and common, for individual feet tnassa tnetalU. AR. iKi, m. (Mas* Caes.)

Ft lit. B. THE PRINCIPAL IV. S. C, Woman sitting d. a branch AE. II. (Bandari.)

It could be that these arras from Volusia nor a child brought hither by injury, ai in this interior sitting t^pus with her he would meet the epigraph. But already other times We observed, not infrequently, also in August the title of prince juYentus thrown

As lit. C. Protome laureate d.

scepter with water SAECVLL HAPPINESS QuatuorpuelU tinging with the attributes of the whole year plagues designating ^ AE m. m, (Mus. Albanians.)

An elegant type, even if already cx numls known

Ft. A. CENTURY NOVVM temple sex* of the lamps, within which the idol was sitting, in nay, one, or two, or three pnncts, or group AR. (Mus. Caes.)

This ayersa obyia in the name of Phillippi and his family, but he is absent from these snbject buttons, and I'll type the same ex- stood on the coins of Etruscilla Decius, and Ho- Sliliani, let down the suspicion of the exchanged ma- trice, which Pagius obtained

Foreign commas. NvixSkiurbium Uberarumf elcoloniarum

There are several others, also Alexandrians with A. B» V. , about which numbers act* there continuously

Of the tribe power, to him the limits of imperH Trebottiani

At the end of November, the Trebonians 5* C. 1004 dictum Augustum yidimns. As regards the end of his empire, these things Zosimus: Goths proyincias Istro Aemilianus ex- raised the Pannonian governor of the barbarians that they had gone forth, and broken them with ctos nt from the borders of the empire to have driven The cause of such excellent yirtus from the execution of Augustus against the ignorant the princes danced. Upon hearing Trebo- nianus ordered Valerian, ntperduel- forced the legions of Gaul and Germany the bus would return to compliance. At first Aemilianus, and Italy with a great Trebos, having been thrown into the army, was so terrified Nian soldiers, as the faith of Euni nna changed they would kill him with his son at Interamna then with the senate Aemiliani arbi- trio p^mittcrent But the soldiers of Valerian bearing him unworthily, to command him, ad which war they had been sent to pursue They put on their purple valerian, who entered Italy with an army Aemilianus turns to him in turns, when a to the soldiers of the war itself tuentibu^ kill Victor reports the proceedings at Spoleto in epitome" But Victor prior Aemilianmm He is said to have died from the disease, and afterwards a soldiers at Rabetia due to the immediate war

a) Crit. Baron to ann. Ch. 253. {FoU FIl.)

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TREBONIANVS.

I have contracted Yalerian purple born Even Eutropius after dark In the last month, the government has been extinguished. then he teaches that there is no mention of the murder and from time to time Valerianus succeeded him. £x Therefore, the authors believe in Tiebonianus Aemilianus succeeded Yalerianus.

Among the great chronological dis- age, whether the slaughter of the Gauls should be fixed at annum V. C. 1006. P. X. 253, an ad year 1007, P. X« ^54 9 whom he preluded he disagreed with the other epitomists in defining the years of the Trebonian empire. Kon is my inslituli» so many different of ours the opinions of the age chronologists in ex- amen Lemontius, and Mazzolenus. anyway con- it is necessary to fasten, learned9 these men almost in all this discussion to have placed the ram, while the first out of discord by the opinions of Teterus, whose te- "lemon than, they deserve a little fi- them, they themselves know, try to Trebo iiiani and Aemilianus years, from then on They prophesy at once to the gods, whom Let us punish those of the same age t. Today we all recognize Gitimo. Qua- I am in charge of the matter, and as much as I can contract examination only records I will fight with the public, even though these things she is not infrequently in a way to Tersenlur, to be difficult, out of the snares to escape

li, who killed the Trebonians for a year y. C. 1006 they report, so unconquered they object to the fast argument, from which rum by unanimous consent the following year Yaierianus is mentioned as consul in 1007 and every son of Gallienus. For the old in- stitulA, and the majority of former emperors

these are the examples of which I took command are, even in the next year consn- les were appointed. Therefore Terisimi is The Trebonians already died in 1006 to have been Nor can it be said, Yalerian from Trebonianus they were able to go to the consulship I was raised; for even if we give this about Yaleria* no, yet not of the son of Gallienus, cam A father never talks privately with his son was consul, and Gallienus himself junior to her set, than he could have done with so much honor to be considered

The second argument, the same the Aegean epoch offers little strength the rum of Cilicia. Becitat Yaillantias duot The gods of Aemilianus were signed in this tree with the year BC, (299) another witness of Cornelia Supera with the same in the year the air balance in this ar- be received, which I have shown elsewhere This bow is a signal from autumn Y* 105 to the autumn of lOoO. Er- go if Aemilianus, who succeeded Gallus, already recognized as a supporter of the emperor in 1006, the empire of the Gauls cannot be extended into an whether 1007

Ar«;umentura teHiumsufficient of the gods Of these, those who were threatened by the XIT. They have an inscription, but not a head The Trebonians only, seil and the Aeniilians, and Valeriani Year 14 of Viminacians runs from the year 5. C. 1006, as a place I taught him. From which pale I already got you this year Lerian

Another support for this sentence so that the palroni should ask for it from the gods Gallieni, according to whom the tribune which they answered to their consulates except from this year whose tribe powers let the counting begin. But this is deceptive

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\

is a support, it is easy for Dani, this sen- even the gods of the Gallienus were drawn from them to overthrow" netters are scattered, as they tend to be juydre, others again persevere, that he who will not believe it please from the Mediobarbi catalog Gajl- I lien the gods in their own times buat "'

True also of the adyersa part, which Tre- the death of the Bonians in the year Y.C. 1007 con- it helps to hear the arguments*

I was the first to drive him out of heaven tur, the empire of the Tl^ebonians was quite wide to extend through August of the year 1006 to be There are gods of Alexandria as well as Tre- Boniani, where the Yolusiani were inscribed L. F. When the year Treboniani A began ex- in November V. C. 1004, including themselves the adversaries will give, from the Alexandrians I calculated that the ring P should have started on the day 29 August of the year 1006, when a large number of manners thus inscribed su-» it must continue, it is necessary, still further pus from that day Trebo ordered nian These gods therefore afflict the sen- the tent of Tillemonlii, Pagii, Bandurii, and others, who were of the Trebonians In August or June of the year 1006 the sta tnere

I strongly support this view* nium comes from the gods of Trebonia that and the Yolusians inscribed P.M. TR. P. II. COS. tl. , from which trrbunatus nu- At least Trebonian must be included began in the year 1007 the proofs of manners are so much TiOy nt not dnbitaret the Trebonians im*

to extend it to us. I went to others other reasons for explaining them, myself they are forced to find absolutely unique. Those who have the former he embraced the sentenlia malebaut. I don't know we must, moreover, either be aduUerinos, or malc described, or monetary Ti- that is corrupted, with another prince they would associate the matrices with these heads. Vo This rum was to be present at random. abundance of manners both in silver and gold it is easily evicted. To these if exchanged they would be matrics, and they would belong to opposites to previous emperors, that pla- but it was not certain that Pagius thought it necessary it would be, and the same inscriptions should be regarded as such than tjpo ayersa to meet in the gods of the immediately preceding emperors, which, however, had not yet been obsered I will happily supply you with such inscriptions tC' nit, and all these are either errors or frauds marble takes away suspicion, because There is a march in the palaces of Rome. Bonda-' nini, which Barthe first popularized Lemyus ^), and below in the names of Yolu- Aiani will be recited more copiously, in which Tre- they are called Bonianus by water and Yolusianus; TR. P, III. COS. II. P. P. An et mar- that death, which with the gods is so extraordinary conspiring, corrupt?

Here, in short, do the gods of Aemilianus m Dacia with the year VIII. sigoati, who corresponds to the year V. C* 1007. If therefore Ae* a millionaire alive this year and Au- Consular Valeria's taste does not resist neither Trebonian nor I live this year" and Auguslus will oppose the same. Elsi ve- 10

a) Cri Baron to V. C. 1006. 0« i^

b) you B; L. Tom, 28 p. 606

Z s 3

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TREBONIANVS.

Let the rum of the god Dacla be strong, as in this one I tried the coins at length Being a god is more important because by no means turned away from before mother of the retiring emperor Aemilianus could be applied, which was almost unique the account of so many errors in the coins of Dacia.

These are the disadvantages of both opinions when Hazzoienus had left, his own again he sets forth the teaching, from others, that he may himself He is palpable to himself, completely immune to troubles For he received his tribune in the manner of randi, which elsewhere NemuSy Trebonianus at the beginning of December In 1004 Augustus was named tribune repeated on the 10th of the same month. In the year turning trib. power 3 is anspi cat In the following year, 1006, in the month of June Aemilianus rebelled. Tre^bo- was killed nianus about the exit of Noterobri, when They were already ready for the tribune of the gods. tiotati, and to be disbursed on the 10th of December. A little later it is still December Aemilianus was also killed, and Yale liani ^onsulatui to the next Kalends lan. makes room His opinion He endeavors first to escape from the gods of Yiminacii and of Dacia, then the god of Aemijiani Alc- Xandrino with year B, who year 2 start Tlt on the 10th of December together with the tribune repeated Finally, he held Aemilianus ed Kal. lan. of the following year, or pro- Xime, at least, asserts that he approached them because of the gods of Aemilianus Yiminacius with signed in the year YHI*, which corresponds to the year 5* C. 1007.

What they are wont to do is medlcl, who with langaentls despair of death, nul- light is not a remedy, no matter how much Tio-

slow permission to arbltranturi Id to make Mazzolenus desperate as well He planted it for his own sake. I will be moderate in it refuting it because of the brevity of the institution safe, and that in general his rata lY* idus Dec* trib. powerful teaching roars

I. No one does not fear, at the end of the tree gi, that of the gods, who the Gauls trlbona- then lY* prefer, long time ready to ad- sow This may be given, if this ge- if only one and the other existed, to- another thing is plainly suggested by these notables number II. Not for the reason a band of the Alexandrian era consdtult, while the years of this to the account tribe He proclaims that the powers have been fulfilled. that argument in the currency of Alexan- Drina was treated copiously. But while The dictates of the CTCrto, which is easy, crunt, who is more suitable than me to teach and more adapted to reason the times will require from me what is in it dimly, the ages of his numbers are not ra- through the laws, historically, which Historlcs Tcre you say, the lack of them- who, who are supcrsunt, sent to the combatants you can clearly decide that you can afford it. Yet I will eat some of my sample, the account of his time by probabilities I will define the conjectures from the gods, so ta- so that the people of Dacia and Yiminaci, who, as I have confirmed in these coins, looking at the epoch of the annals often tnrpiter falluqt, in this whole case tx to be heard I think

Ajo, therefore, took command of the Trebonians roTera in the year Y. C. 1007 P. X. 264 reach out to his persuasives and Yo-

a) Animadv of irib. Pol. p. m.

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TREBONIANVS.

365

luuani numis tiibiinatu lY noted This arranged thus vcrisimiliterproCedit bisto* things Y« C. 1006 forte exeunte luUo im- Aemilianus seizes Perium in Moesia. Cili- ces, whose city of Aegae immediately with ejtts and Co^n. Supcra's image of the gods fcrit, before his year G^C chance It would expire in October. Increasing Ale the Xandrians in faith towards the Trebonians they stand, the gods L. P. with his capi- you since the 29th hit the beginning of August they continue to sign in large numbers. Gold Trebonianus was given by the treachery of Aemilianus Yalerian, whose war I care to pursue he demands He was a soldier in Gaul and Germany mania contrafait, but imposes a delay ifTi^ the pestilence, which spread through the raged, whether of financial distress, or treachery, or any other cause, we do not know how. He went to Italy last year Aemilianus enters, pursued About this time Yalerianus in Rhae- tia, or that the Trebonians prop he would destroy his laziness thrice, or by forces He calls himself the emperor of his followers, ct consul himself with his son for a year what it designates The year 5-C. 1007 begins ct Trboniani tribunatus IV His year each other about a month Trebonianus and They killed Volusianus. Aemilianus because it is present, I am a thinker from practice it is recognized by both, and by the fathers. Dellum afterwards Aemilianus between and Valeria whether lle either with his sword, or succumbs to disease, Valerianus is one of the things he was able to recognize him as consul with his son cunt the fast was abolished for the former, who had a year

to open, which once and under Elagabalus done

In fact, I don't think so witnessing the event not, and not to historians, or at least against the greater part of them. Indeed Eusebius, Cassiodorus, Epiphanius, loxnande, whom Tillemontius praises Trebouianus reigned for 2 years. months 4*, that is, the same amount of time as* then in my doctrine his dominion oc- he wants To these Zonaras AemiliaBO im- I spent 4 months. gives The less street the age chronology of these witnesses Almost the only one forbade them to sign them the consulship of Valerian, who, however, himself The reason I have said is not difficult for himself accommodates What about the Volusian tribe born IV They are thrown into this coin you will find it explained.

The latter Sanclementius He entered through the road to "Nolestus." this tribune of the Gauls 4 * enodandum ^). It is likely that he saw the Trebonian noa from the time of the death of Decius, but Philip began to count the years of his reign himself, even after the example of Severus, whom also, he says, omitting Pertinaeus and Julian the beginning of his reign from the murder of Commodus having been auspicatnm His cause, as 6um, the probable iidf«rt, that Decius three power, than together with censorship by dignity, by right of the fifth relation, and pro- to be consular to the senate of the populace established, he himself loved, and therefore no Mention of which has been made in nnumis. Why Tre- Bonian, not for two years resp. she po- it would seem that he was missing the witness, and

a) r^ota lU. into Gaul. b) of vulg. air ptg. 30^ seq.

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566

TBEBONIANVS.

that the netae saae had thus decided to be inserted, nt its beginning from the exits and courts of Fhi- lips should be taken. And more people nature has happened, as almost no one yet or The Trebonians, or the Yolusians, were called gods tribunate L and II., but as many as possible both with the tribunate of 111. and lY. you are feel found This Tir learned, so ta- men, as he does not want his opinion to be sufficiently ccr- to think so And rightly indeed, they are not a few, which have caused me all these reasons by the way, the expense of this conjecture turn away I can't prove anything I was led by the example of Severus, whom said the beginning of the empire that he had married a god, that once upon a time in the tribe po- I will more fully refute the testimony of Severus can also be added, that the senate had allowed it at its discretion. Which the man of Eru- rich in indicating sources just par- I don't know. Pomponii Laeti, who I see that he is passing through, the authority is worth it It is not for me." And who can deny Decius?

tribe power, when it was given to him there are so many marbles, a part of which we will earn in the treatise on this dignified you? In short, he was most certainly mistaken. there, which he asserts, hardly any extant re the Trebonian and Yolusian gods tribune I. and 11«, ^t plnrimos cvm tribunate IIL and lY For they are so rare numi Treboniaiii cam tribune III., how rare are those who tribunate him IL^ But the Yoluttians mention the coin cam tribunatus IIL not yet reperL But in both finally abound in the tribune of the gods* tus lY* witnesses. Therefore he was not expelled from heaven he can, which I will prove to him with their help he had snmps Indeed, in the excluded from the aunts of the tribes with the first tribunes, ant cer-^ use yourself more sparingly I think he is rich. It is certain that they These gods are not m€^ from each of the cans to stay Then, similarly, the mints serving their former custom I must have omitted the mention, seriously" or else, or to repeat orders*

PRBTirilf.

Human commas:

Golden .*•••..•• RRBu

Silver ••••••••&

Copper max. forms • • • • • RBB*

Bronze L and IL forms •#••••«•€• Bronze IIL forms •••••••••• O*

Pilgrimage

I had liberated the city, the colonies, and the Alexandrians.

iPOLr^lAiiFS.

Father Treboniani so in seeing, how true are you to your father

rium raised from the custom of ipae diktoa Caeaarr and the consul was appointed.

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VOLVSIANVS

367

r. from foo4. A X. zsf.

CEASAB* COS. bes. PRINCIPAL IFFENT

100 VIBIO VOLVSIANO.CAES

Radiate head in AR. naked in

AE. IVNONI MARTIALL - K numoa pa- anger THE PRINCIPAL OF TWENTY-FOURTH TYPES U$ you wish DECENNIAL S. G f«- a crown AE. IL (Bandur.)

r. C. 1005. P. X. 252.

^FORSTFS. TR. P. II. COS. DES. II.

P. M. P. P.

By his father equally

IMP. GALLVS. AVG. IMP. I- LVSIANVS. AVG, Capita adver- * 9a laureates of father and son.

PONTIF. MAX. TR. P.IL COS.II.ET. COS. Two impp. I entered the house of the horses by car vecti d, laureate from Fictoriitpone staniibus the soldiers of the palm-bearing chariot are crowned they are married, AE. m. ra. (Mus. Albani.)

This tjpo will indicate the process of this consular year, whom Father Gallus again, the first son to carry out, doubt cannot be carried, especially if it is compared to a mouse almost the twin of Gordianus III., whom I wrote to the year 5* C 994. Therefore, unless the minters were more free to prolep- if it is used, I will have to decide, Volu- sianum jianv Kalendis lan., which con- Augustus was the first to come forward. He will be Qoidqoid, this will honor him Tisom is gone at least in the lily of this year teaches the marble of Groter, in which the legi-

tor: ACTVM PR. KAL. AVG. IMPP DD NN Gallo. AVG. II. AND I- LVSUNO AVG. COSS. Ferontorqoi the name of that Volosian, I am already in the heart they call him Caesar, but they are, as we know, the Goltzians Tom This is certain from the gods the following year, Volusian, when Ro- When the mother arrived, Angost had already been killed. Where the distinguishing feature in the title of Arersa comforted 2 father, and simple son, reli- It is clear that we will remind you of others previous titles PON. MAX. and TR p. II. already this year my son has been pro- before, of which I am dealing in the treatise on the tribe. poise*

* ♦ * IMP. CAE C. VIB. Volvsia NO. AVG. Laureate head.*

V0TI8. DECENNIALIRVS 8. C. enter

the crown AE. I. (Bandori.)

F. C. 1006. P. ^. 25 TR. A ///. COS. 11. P. M. P. P.

These years have been done in the father. The name of the year is lacking.

F. C. 1007. P. X. 254. TR. P.IF. COS. II. P. M. P. P.]

JITna com patre apod Interamnam oc-

He was killed by the soldiers. (V. say in the father.)

If he had the same fortune as his father, so

he was a collector of similar memories

ptoribns

IMP. CAE C. VIB. Volvsia NO. AVG. Radiant head.

a) Pag..995 9-

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368

VOLVSIANVS

P. M. TR. P. Illt. COS. no. Fir to^atuM d. ratnum^ s. para%onium AR. (Mas. You kill.)

The same epigraph. Laureate head P. M. TR. P- IIII. COS. II. 8. C. The same HfpuB. AE. I. (Mu8. Caes.)

The same epigraph. Radiant head. T. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. Emperor veiled stand* at the altar d. a bowl match razonium AR. (Mus. Caes.)

The same epigraph. Laureate head. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. S. C. The same type* AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)

De controTcrsa Yolnsiani trib. can atate IV 9 when these gods are adstrunntf will be dealt with in the treatise on this title. That surely strange, in the gods of this gene- to the bronze statue was added the title of P. P., and he omitted in silver, also the graph is the same, and the same tjpus, cu- jns I do not follow the reason, although ye- it is likely to be some kind of suBesse, when that in these gods are constantly observed. Mmm then, the same ayersas so looked upon epigraph, what type of obseryari tan then in the bronze gods of the father of Trebonianus, never again in silver, quamTis of this kind of silver should be given to the son Yolusiano

Numi vagi:

A. IMP.^tJAE. VIB. VOLVSIANO AVG. Laureate head in AV. also AR, m. m. AE. m. m. AE. /. //• radiated in AR. min. mode

B. IMP. C. C. VIB. VOLVSIANVS AVG* Radiate head in AR^

C. IMP. (i«oliiB IM.) C. V. AF. GAL. SELL VOLVSIANO AVG, Radiate head in AR*

Some of the more memorable ones are: Apollo SALVTARL - ARNAZL ~ IVNONI MARTIAL etc. Volnsian they were in common with their father, from whom therefore let us sit down to recite, comme you stayed only a few, which islnd me* rnisse Tidebntur

lit. A.

HAPPINESS PVBL-fCA. A woman stands d. the caduceus^ 8. the traversing spear^ and simmi based on coiumna AR. m. m. AE. m. m. (Mus. Caes.)

Ft lit. A. liberality AVGG.Zf ^aAYa« $tam$,. AR. AE. I. (Mns. Caes.)

Ft lit. A. PRINCIPI.IVVENTITIS emperor played standing d. bacillus, 9. spear* AR. (Mus. Caes.) AE. I. (Baldini.)

Augustus unaprincipesjuTentotisjam We were afraid enough of the preceding.

Ft lit. C. PVDICITY AVG. Müier sitting d. ve- he covers his head with a spear. AR. (Mns. You kill.)

These asteras, as in the first orders perrara toribus (in Hadrian's first ob- serTatur) thus in this act TirtsAnguslis more obTia.

Ft lit, C. CENTURY NOWM. Temple six of the columns^ within which he was sitting. AR. (Mns. Caes.)

Then from Philip here he was commanded rum plnrium aTcrsas inhabits.

.Ft lit. A. Lr 1A Sphinx AE. I. (Bandni p. 85.)

A coin of double nature, which Bandnrius himself confesses most completely, although he does not attempt an explanation. Ex by which it appears that it is still in its infancy

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VOLVSIANVS

369

let the Sphinx be present, not all these things som still repertnm, who soWeret, Oe- godly Yide, what else about this singular I observed DuiflO in the coin of Alexandria V01..IV. p. 90'

yimi commaiis stranger

. There are hujas of the genus in Volusianus, nt in his father Gallus. '

Nomi»a.

In addition to the obvia C. Fibius Folusianius and added in some Greek Trebonaniy the following are also read in the nuroi:

IMP. C- V. AF. GAL. SELL I- LIVSIANO AVG. in seven silver in the different museums of Caesarea.

ATTOK K.r. AIN.rAA.OTENA. OTOAATCCI ANOC CeB. in two Caesar L

A. K. I\ A<1>. lAA^ B. BOAOTCI A- NIGHT GTC. in Alexandria (Mas. Caea* Theop. Arigon.)

TA. BI. A<1>. TAA.*. in numoNi- the people of Epirus, with their usual aversion to Proiomes Ficloria. (Mus. C. de VitzaL)

These names Vaillantius, used among pnnctione 1 what opinion snae adcom more modatior estyisa, thus completes: (Nom. co« lon. under Volus.)

WndalicuB^ Finnicue^ QkLindicue^ Yes, yes.

Censet^ further ^ Voloslanus I will say so

from the conquered peoples of Sarmatian Europe, some of whom testify to Ptolemy they were named Phinni, Galindae, and Fendeni. lu» here is this confidence against the Vaillants three enunciating o^ h na^S(ft notice* this, when the Finns were subdued by Ptolemy instead, there is no cx of the lauded people of Sarmatia to be remembered His rejected opinion Harduinus makes these terms:

C. Yaierius Finnicua GAL/im VIN- Dex ^). The rest were sold to this illive, as yi- he sighed, to agree, yet fewer sof- Vaillantius took away the strawberries, because er perpetually, after the manner of conquered nations, to be titled but not to precede the name of the emperor they used to follow; these things are surprising to them yisom, to boast of these praises to one's son, I don't know what to say to my father. It seems that the beginnings were more fun to earn parts

Beperta serious marbles, qoae in lo* Muratorius gave the cem they favor Duino against the Vaillants, they claim to be family names, not from the defeat of the nations; for Vo- all call the Lucian C. Fibius Affinium (other Affinium) Qallum Feldum" nian But above the rest, a remarkable mar- death, which is the first on the same subject disposing of the populace, Barthel mjos ^) described in the buildings of Rome March Rondanini, because of the cool beginning nexnm com otriosqoe commanding history I will add here:

IMP. CAE8. C. VmiO. TREBONIANO GAI^LO. PIO HAPPY A... PONTIF. MAX. TRIBE POT IIIL C08 IL V. P. PR0C08.

a) Lib. no c. 6. b) Hist. Aug. p. 841 Tom. XXVUL p. 606 iFoL FIL)

c) Pag. 253. 2, 3» 4. d) Mem. P.L. Aa a

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370

VOLVSIANVS

^ IMP. CAE8. C. Vibio RELIGION Gallo. VELDVMNIANO V. PIO HAPPY AVG. PONTIF. M AX TRIBE CAN. III. COS. IL P. P. ^ . •

yidemaft so, everything in these stones but to contain the names, which are in the and from them the Torah reading, and inter- to seek the law of punctuation. on his own tet, ro Bl. in the praised god Vitzaianus to be set for OTL, and mean

But it must be inquired into, whence the diversities these requested names. Of the names C. The faithful Gauls had nothing to say, since these things they are clearly paternal. j4!finii name yeri- similarly drawn from his mother, excellently Mu- ratorius from another marble *) and ez it* they teach Bartholomew:

Affinities M. F.

Twins. BE

BIANAE. C.F.

VXORI

VIBII GALL C. V.

VIBiyS. THVLLTS

PATRONL VXORL

Was it not known that Afinius sent to Voludianus? ct indicated in this roarmore of Afinia husband Vibius Gallus strant, mentioned in this stone Vi-

bium Gallum ipsnm C. Vibium Tre- ' Augustus the Bonian Gallus, his wife still loved Afinias, and from this according to the custom of his age the name of the son? V^^i from the same mother, Perhaps the grandmother took the name Feldimh nianiy which nnmi both the Latins, as The Greeks call Fendumnian, ineer then still Enter the name VELDVMNI* MIVS contains the Roman Tetus marble of the monastery of 8. Gregorius on Mount CaeIiO| ^^jgiod exists in Dissertationib. cL Ode Hcii p« 3o4. .

About going poUetate

This Tide set forth in treatises liii- to eat

The great pontiff

A twin of the pontificate at one time the most important thing to do with the institute I am satisfied, but I have already broken this rule from Balbinus and Pnpienus, and from the two Phi* I saw the lips, and began to sample because we will take care*

PRETIFM

Human commas:

Golden ......••.•••«.• RRR.

A raax of silver. raod • BRR.

Of ordinary silver C.

A bronze raax. mode RRRR.

a) Ptg. 670. 4.

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AEMILIANS

He is 50 and 20 years old. of the form •♦..•♦•... C. Aenel III forms •••♦•♦ ..«.O» CommoHs foreigners:

TrbiaiB had liberated and colonized • • • . "B. AJexandrini .♦•.. RB»

371

AEMtLlANrS.

Aemilias Aemilianas of the nation of Maaraa aab Trebonianus the governors of Pannonia, I will give you the heart of the kingdom crawls, to the hostile Gotbos of ProTince a great slaughter was issued to relegate Tias cpegit So go to your anger rator in Moesia to be proclaimed, qaod fa- and about leaving Angasto Y« C. 1006, but I said that it was similar to the sapra in tribe under the power of Trebonian.

V. r. 1006. P. X. 25S. TR. P. P. M. P. P.

In Aemiliani through Moesia and Pannus* Now the emperor's parts were recognized Aegean Cilicia. Go to Trebonia compliance with the Yale project Riano orders. (Yide sapra in trib. pote- state of Trebonia.)

* ♦ ♦

IMP. AEMILIANYS.PIYS.FEL.

AYG. Cc^i radiaiupu PM, TB. P. I. P. P. Emperor sacH" I will go back to the flag. In aiiie other iypi. AB (Mas. Caes. Bandori.)

Badem epigraph. P. M. ra. POT P. P. 8. C. hnperaior to the altar 9acrificatt$ AE. I. II. (Band.)

We will discuss both of these below snb trib. powerfully

r. C. lOffl. P. X. 2S4. TR. P. II, P. M. P. P.

Trebonia enters Italy during the war made the first enemy of the senate soon to be dedicated to Trebonianus and Yolasianus apad Interamna saonim treachery ad slain by the terrible armies and Aenata is recognized as emperor. Not so much postYalerian adTersum selections mo* I tried to make some progress myself sois apod ^poletum^ the slayer of the age in the year 41 (See sopra in TreboniaDi tribe power.) Ictor before her illness refers to the extinct

Yxor Tcrisimilis Comelia Supera ^ de what soon*

I left Numi ^Emiliani.

A. IMP.AEMILIANYS.PIV8.FEL. AYG. I took the goldfish in the AV. An. AE. L //. ///. radiated in AF AH. AE. IL

B. IMP. Slaughter AEMILIANS P. F. AYG. I took the laureate in AB. /. of the rays in AH. AE. 11.

Aaa 9

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AEMILIANVS

C. IMP. Slaughter AEMILIANVS AVG. Laureate head in/tE*L

Mr. Imp. Slaughter AEMILIANVS PIVS FEL. AVG. head laurel" tutn in /iE. /.

E. IMP. M. AEMIL. EMILIA- NVS P. F. AVG. Cajt^utradiatum in AH> (Banduri p. 94.)

F. Imp. Slaughter C. IV. EMILIA- NVS PIVS FEL. AVG. Ci^ gilded in AE* /• (Bandari p. 96. 99.)

• • •

rt lii. B. antiquity AVGG. S. C. Woman 9tan$ d.globum^ cui insis/itpAoenix. AE. 1] (Mqs. Caes.)

From this and another inscribed: CON- HEARTS AVGG. It is proved, Aemilianus I was a wife, but it will be said below in Corn. Above.

/7 lit. /i. and F APOLLO It preserves Apoilo ttaus d. branch the lyre AR. AE. I. (Banduri.)

Of Apollo in this age the cause of the plague See the gods of Trebonia in the cximie worship.

As lit. A. Diana. victory Diana standing d. arrow so drcum kY AR. (Mus. Caes.)

I turned this in Trebonian for the first time we observed most likely) in the commani- bus ejas ageal bad respect in Apollinera caasa conjuncata also so- the dew of Diana Otherwise it is agreed, in the lu- push the secular for the salvation of the ce- to be led as usual, to have the honors of princes Apollo and Diana were used to it. In the the sign of the god Valerian and the name of the other with the same hot conjugator added: CON* He keeps AVGG. Ft lit. E.

PAX AVG. MuJier walking d. rams s. ball and katfta. AR.. (Band.)

As lit. A. HOPE PVBLIC S. G. Desperate. AE. III. (Band.)

A memorable bronze sword IIL form because of the added ^ C. already dio almost unaccustomed, but sapra in D^ecio ad liojas form numos monaL

Ft lit. A. him B you wish DECENNIAL within it for AR. AE. 1. II. (Mos. Caes. Band.)

Names

Caius and Marcus were pre-named if only the epigraph is read correctly of these adversaries, which the Sapra from Banda I recited it. Even in Commodus and Ge- you have a copy of the double preno- threats But Cai's first name in the anic nu- I went back, and Mark met him in the woods. cia and Viminacii.

Julius noroenBandurius tn numo anico He only laughs; but I fear lest it be eroded in that place the epigraph from the mouth of Goltzius re- it has been done

Aemilius Aemilianus So he asks The former prevails, and they agree with me, qao- a silver ring of Roman commas I brought the above from Banduria. In the woods ciae et Viminaciifrequently: M. AEMIL AEMILIANVS

SAL EMILY EMILUNVM CE- 8 Arem will be written in the name of Damascus apad Bandurlam, in Qao a new name SAL* perhaps SattusHi

On eonsulatu and trib. you can

In^bastantnm) qaodsci^m, dwarfs Aeiniliani's palaces are noted. In one «^

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neo: P. M. TB. P. COSf. He gave it to him Mediobarbds from the Museum of Theopolis, but in the CUJU8 catalog of the tjpis published it does not is found In another at Angeloninro le- gilur: P. M. TR. P. IMP. COS. 11. P. P. *) But the suspect is here propped up IMP. It is not a gift of this age. However, three Taninius saw this bronze of the first form him epigraph:.P. M. TR. P. COS. II. P. P. Aemilianus, the consul Nnmi several courts also they remember the power, and the silver who then thus: P. M. TR P. I. P. P. at bronze: P. M. TR. POT P. P. S. C, of whom iUi without doubt extra . nrbem signed They say, for they have a right to gold and silver He was with the emperors, who was outside the city 1180S also to have been Yespasian, Pescen* nium, Albinnum Augustus, and others lo- we said to them Argues the provincial opns also the way of writing TR. P. I., whose yix copy stamped on the coin of Rome .we have In silver, indeed, Sereri read also COS. I. IMP. I., but also these I preferred eonsCat to be a stranger's work. Ae- they certainly do not call Rome their country because added S. C, and there is no doubt that the year y. C 1007, and signed, from which Aemilia- nus ca^so Gallo aenatum in pottstate had"

AEMILIANVS ^73

I^umi cotmruUis pcregrini^

Tl^ mbibuM ii6erisso\aie Aegae Ciliciae, what we know, Aemilianus warned they are so dedicated. He gave his pair to Yail- lantius, of which we will speak shortly in the Supera

We have a number of colonies cia of Dacia, and of the Yiminaci, who were less Rari, the God of Macedonia, (Pellerin) of Paris Mysiae, (Mafiei Antiq. Gall. Peilerin.) of Damascus (Randuri.)

Alexandrians are remarkably rare. That's it tat Arigonius inscribed L* A. AltenuB Bandurius, but not from himself from the sheets of Yaillantii with the epigraph L. B. ^). He himself doubted this faith, men and women alike with the same year it was published by Philip of Yenntis^), elsewhere* us from cl. Zoega from the month of King Gaul. dif- it is difficult, year A with the history of com- to put for at what time in Alexandria calculo of the Drinus Aemilianus annns I. fln- he said, the Egyptians still cling to Trebo- niano, which they teach under the name of the bull L. r», which cansa is, why Inbeat anc* to the tory of Arigonia, who was one of his gene- ris numnm Tnlgarit, diflidere* Nor more credit Tidetnr to earn money Com They will be over in a few years, which soon proposing, everyone except MaSeiom no one is afraid of others.

PRBTIVM.

Roman commas:

Anrei » • . . . RRRR.

Argentei ••«••«.•••• C

Aeneas I. forms •••«*•«••• R.

' ' - - — ^ - — -

a) Hist. Aug. p.257* b) Pag.S^S in Addendis» c) Duoden* nomism. Libumi expounded.

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CORN. SVPERA

Aeneas II. form •••••«•••• BBR«

Aeneas III. forms •••••••••• BRBIL

The commissariat of the stranger, as I have said immediately.

C CORNBLE SFPBRA.

This Augnsta learned from soHs numis» Whatever faith she had towards her husband, cease to have been an adulteress, if The judgments of the scribes are valid. sad nu8, who was the first to publish his nume, and Yaillantina potted him, and as Tidetur also Pellerinius «), and others by Yalerianus join her to the younger they say, to whom Aemilianus the husband pre- it pleases me to continue to the gods we will lock up your foreigner*

Numi killed the Romans*

C. COB. vet COBN I went COB

NO. 8VPEBA. AVG. My heart

Ima's put* CONCOBDIA AVG. Mutier sitting d. bowl eomucopiae* AB (Theop.)

A similar reverse IVNO. BEGIN Goddess standing d. bowl

s, a spear for the feet of a peacock. AB

(Vail.)

Against the monkeys. VENVS VICTBIX Standing the same way. KR (Theop.)

The reverse of simitis. SHELL Dei^ sitting d Palladium^ s. ha* stand AB (Vaill.) In others: Goddess standing d.pateram^ s. a transverse spear^ AR. (Mus. Caes.)

The number of foreign commas.

When from these riches were gathered the poiaites whose use was superior, the work pre- tium, to describe them more carefully, as it were It appears that the satagami will soon prove itself that she had been married to Aemilianus yat to mix together the gods of Aemilianus for in the position of senrientes

r. KOP ... COTHCP ••• Ejns

head st^er moon

AirAicoN. NekoK. natap eq.

Distilled temple, inside which the eagle^ jf* fra goat reclining. AE.^ I.

This name was given by the peasants near Puteolos found a certain Neapolitan scholar tanus cl. Baldinius had sent Boma epistolary dissertation 176 1.

ATT.AIMIAIOCAIMIAIANOC, C6B. Laureate head of Aemihan.

AirAxiN. NexiK. natap etc.

in dmbus numis^ in one of which jiesadar pius within the temple^ in another Minerva spear swinging between two goats. AE. I. (VailL)

TN KOP. COTnetHN. CEBA

The head of this nePrAMNHINlN. NeHKOPXlN. Ao^ standing scuapius AE. II. (Sestini Lettere T. IV. p. 109.)

C. COBNE 8VPEB . AVG.

His head C. G. R» I. P. Capriccmus gtobum pedi*

a) Honey I. p. 339

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CORN. SVPERA

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husfrin^ens^ wpeme comue&piee* KE. U; (Pellerin Rec. I. p. XXI.)

IMP. M. AEM. AEMILIAN y Captui laureaiutn.

C. G. H. I. P. the same iyfm%. AE. II. (Pel- read honey 50 p. 396.)

Eftt both here the names of the colony of Pa-^ riana Mjsiae.

rAi. Kop. coxnePHN. ce.

Eju9 head. APX TO B. €IAOTeiMQ. 10Al- eHN. Pallaa sitting. AE. 11.

In this way reading here Yaillantii et Hajmi's bow thus commanding Pelleri- no (Rec. I. p. XXI. and Mel. II. p. 33 1.) In Hajmian and Pellerian it is C^6ele $eden$"

Alexandrian with L. A. and tjpo

Maffeius mentions Moneia in passing.

(Veron. ill. P. III. page a68.) Of these the most distinguished are the gods Aegarnum Cilicia because of the established epoch nam0^C, 299. The era of this city began in the autumn of V. C. 707, not in Tcre, nt against Yaillantiun in Aegarum age debated Therefore, the gods of this era They have been distinguished since the beginning of the year V. C. ioo5 until the autumn of ioo6. From this calculation the opinion of the who superam Yaleriano jun. partner, with all this still terror Trebo- nians, as above in this tribe. power After a lengthy discussion, he held the government. intruding among these into Aemiian Dacia. But if we also give, what was the case of others entente, the Trebonians had already been slain in Majo Tel luni Y. C. 1006, yet ne- and then the Yalerian jun. Super tha- We will have a suitable blade, when after Trebonian for several months Aemilianus held a square in the city, and

only this Isaeso Yalerianaa senlorper Augustus was recognized as the whole empire. which, when it was done, had almost flowed away nus Aegarum 299, so much so to his wife his, whose father is not yet at rest ordered you to be struck by the Aegean he could not have done so. From which it is clear, how much They are hindered more by this calculus, who, with Taillantius, in the epoch with Tcre

' ordiuntnr ; for by no means the beginning the Yalerians perished within this Aegean redigeht the limits of the year, even if it is already a year Y. C. 1006 to perTcnisse sta- is protected After all, all this discussion it is superracine, if, that in Salonino I will try to oust, let it be decided, the Yalerian June nor was Caesar at all, nor that of Augustus And if so, neither

. it is evident that the title of his wife was Augusta collated

So there remain the Supere suitors of Trebo* nianus and A^milianus, here, since it is the same the year of the Aegeans, both their own and Su- the coin of the purse is inscribed, he, qao* the same here in his government it falls Trebonianus has nothing that he should faTeate himself before Aemilianus; how much nt above in the Yolusian names comme- I stayed, we almost certainly have a husband* Affinia's matter, unless this one died to the others marriage is said to have passed. Aemilianus The names of the ages that we have are so many him as the head of that, as well as 3npera" that no one exists with a head or Tre- the Bonianites or the Yolusians, from whom they were cast it is possible that Aemilianus ex for the cause of all things, and andita of him to the government by acclamation soon that he struck a coin in the name of himself and his wife. They are convinced of the same thing praised above by the co- The city of Paris was captured again.

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CORN. SVPERA

you 9 and the same arrera, when no hujas of the colony of the surrendering government let us have gods. This is to be criticized in place of the huge falls of Khellii *), which per- He cannot boast that he was a Superam Aemilianus, at least from this Aegis aeo Supera numo, since it is more His dominion was, as if from remoteness these Cilicians might have been understood to have been him hailed the emperor, and soon to be laughed at The mind does not pay attention to the rir trained to the quoted two Aemiliani nu- the Aegean with the same era no Moreover, Aemilianus had been the wife of

at which time he commanded, from among themselves etianl His Latin god Augustus: ETERNI* TAS AYGG. - CONCORDIA AVGG. it is not obscurely thought. For my partner at least he did not have it acknowledged to him: therefore Tocabulo, AYGG. he does not know how to be understood in other ways can, than Aemilianas, and the wife of Au* taste

Yerum his first name is Caia from nu* of the Latins, and of the Lullians of Phrygia as well Haymii, which is established by Pellerini, at Yaillantius and Sestinius were offered by the gods they do the same rN« CBeam.

. It is easy to draw conclusions from his recitations, for he has also added this to us They are not known at the time.

rALERlANFS.

P. Licinios Yalerians born to the noble kindred by his father Yalerius. After the death of Ta<* He was consul of the magistrates for at least a year Y. C. 990. For in the following year, in which The two Gordians in Africa were called Augustus, from his Yalerian consular mission to Rome sus is said by Zosimos born of ^o judgment then most pa- tnit, when I Decius TCerem and for a long time rcTocant the termissa censnra, and cen* Communicate at the request of the parents Biboa horam snfragiis graTissimo hmc He is not fit to live C too6 Aemilianus will rule in Moesia by seizing the business given to Yalerian a

To Trebonianus, I would betray my arms to him compliance would reTOcaret. And a great jain indeed an army in Rhaetia and Noricus had contracted; After hearing ^ Aemili"* whether he had already sent Tias to Italy, siTC desperate ignaTJ Treboniani aalute Augast himself takes the title, of which ra* in the order and order of things and time de, spike above in trib. the power of Tre- the Bonian dispossessed

y. C. 1006. P. X. 263.

TB JP COS. DES. II. P. M. P. P.

a rib Fulham Amg. //., M. Fauno

Max. €09.

«) Filled up. to Y^iil. p. las^ b) TFebell. iu Yalcriano

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VALERIANVS

57T

Com Augustus tituld trib. if the power he arrogates himself, and himself in the following year It designates a single person. The Gallican par He makes a member of the government. Aemiliana & war tn Tteboniana ^ himself in ^Aemiliana appear

They lack certain names for the residence of the ha|ijis the relevant part of the year.

r. € iOOl. P. X. 254. TB P. JI. COS. II.DES.IIL P. M. P. P.

Faieriaao Aug. II. » Qalliena Aug. co9.

- Bellnm a^versos Aexiuliana £^Tel, Let this Spoleto defraud the sister, let it be the Yalerians and the Gallienus were exterminated by disease August, and the eons of the year scontor.* (Y* called sapra in trib, pot Treboniani.)

IMP. C- P. LIC. TALERIANVS

AYG. Radiant head. V. M. TR. P. no. COS. II. P. P. luppiier $fai$Sf other tgpi^ AR. (Mos. Caes.)

The same reverse

V. M. TR. P- II. COS. P. P. Imperafor sacrificing adara AR. (Mos. Caes.)

Having left the consuls in this name mere qood these ages fireqaenter"

F. €. 1008. P. X. m. TR. P. III. COS. III. P.M., P.P.

Fahriano Aug. III. Oallieno Aug. II. cos.

The sides of the empire of Bar^aris andiqa were dug sing to the Europeans he says, ip^e prepares the Persian war" (Zo- yes)

IMP. C. P. LIC. VALPRIANVS. AYG. The head of the rays. J

P. M. TR. p.m. COS. UI P. P. Impe- {FoL FU.y

sitting rator d. group a spear AB (Mos. Caes.)

The same reverse..

V. M.^TR.P.111. eOS P.P* The same tgpnsf but the emperor standing. AR. (Band.)

Omiissa once again consoled the namers

F.C. 1009. P. X. 2se.

TB P. IF. COS. III. DES IF PM

P. P.

False Maximo II. » Glabrion them.

Franks and Alemanni Gauls, Goths Carpi, the Borani of Illjricum, at that very place They attack Italy. Hence the war rom series

IMP. C. P. LICVALERIANVS.

P. f. AVG. Radiant head. F. VL TR. III. COS. lil P. P. Sotgra- of the day d raised, s. whip AR. (Mas. ^ You kill.)

r. C. 1010. P. X. 2S7.

TR. P. F. COS. IF. P. M. P. P.

Faleriano Aug. IF.<,^ Qallieno Aug. III.

cos.

War besides others In Iljcrico and t Thra^ teach him Aureliano, about what Tide Tille<- mountain to this year*

IMP. C. P. LICVALERIANVS. P. F. AVG. Radiant head. V. M. TR. P. Ilil. COS. II^. P. P. Soi stepping AR. (Band.)

Here we are, if only properly promulgated tus, by trib. matter, through the consulate to the present But we will deal with these doubts below jlib trib. power

The same reverse.

-Bbh

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378

VALERIANVS.

^ P> M. TR. P. V. COS. Illir P, P. fypis va- riU. AR. (Mus. Caes.) AE. 11.

F. a iOIU P. X. 258.

: TR. p. yi. cos. IV. p. m. p. p.

Mcmio Tusco, Basso cos.

Talerianus brought the flavor He who has already been captured by all Mefto* is born and he smote Antioch itself with iron you are destroyed by fire (Yide TiIlemon « lyum.)

This year's gods are missing

r. from fO/2. P. X. 259. TH. P. FIL COS. IF. P. M. P. P.

AeniiHano^ Basso cos.

Valerian's war with Fersis^ and his . with the leaders of Bithynia, Moe- let Thrace be horribly afflicted (V. ibid.)

IMF YALERI ANVS. P. F. AVG. Radiant head. VICT part or Parthic. fake d. a shield^ s, a laurel^ near^ sitting in captivity AR. (Mus. Caes. Band.)

fiie numifs for the present year coinmode seems to be referred to; for under Valerian's arrival in Syria was quite pro- hope all things^ received Antioch, ce- 8U8 from his C/riades the prince of this war eausa, and the honor of Augustus himself attempted

F. C. 1015. P. X. 260.

TH. P. FIII. COS.IF.P. M. P. P.

Cornelius Seculare Ih 9 luni Ponato cos.

Lerian is captured by the Persians. (V- infrain ter^ threats of government.)

To the reproaches of his age, what opn* the slowest government of the barbarian provinces to give up Italy itself as a prey it was clear from their exasperation, he approached a tremor, in which no one was still Roman more fatal to the name, the emperor himself outside the borders of the empire were captured by the barbarians. How unworthy of that captivation let it be an attitude, led in the manner of triumph insigDibns empire spread through the cities and loaded with chains, and working stools Tice, when he was preparing to mount his horse. fiapor, he gathers from several testimonies Tillemontius among so many injustices rias and a calamity like fortune it is, I am sorry that nothing has grieved as much as that he had left a son as his successor and the tyranny of the empire, which I opened as if these things did not belong to the son no rose was touched, nor, when by the offerings of Oronium lia could, nt his father's dishonor would be avenged, and he was moved with chains by no means could he How many years in it their status is uncertain. Finally out Agathias trad^t the leathery yirum, (alit this is done after death) and his unfortunate exuvias from therapy lo suspended, nt would be the earth of those who so far the world is in terror plCTeruntrf It was the judgment of Trebellius yir som* Marum Tirtutum, who rightly m^to* rum, and as if from the whole world as one the tent had ascended the highest summit, but Victor was stupid and inert it was said. I would have published it in this storm or rather the fallen Roman thing, or more Tires of the barbarians

This year, nt most of Tisom, Vft- ^oam nt adTersum these evils remedy

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VALERIANVS.

379

except for the prince whom fortune has given to all He was born with commanding resources, on the slopes made Him by Gallienus, but for this ob- It is reported that the following was forced among the diros reports Trebellius, and indeed when in yi- Tis would still be; for the messenger of both in death the false one is finally discovered, which confirm the testimony of God, but which we need to fasten, only Goltzians. Yxores Two of these were Yaleria- no, Trebellius eloquently teaches, who rum his son Yalerianus, other than He affirms that he was born of a Gallienus mother *)• She- the rum was one Marinian It is, as will be said below, and later, from which the Yalerian ju- I think it is gathered from the fact that it is the name of a diva he prefers it here and there in heaven, whence it is proved le, she was then dead, when Augustus was his wife it would already be, and in this heavenly summit obtained the honors. What was previously known men, and you are scriptof, and neglect to say ^i^ere. It seems to have been said that Gal the spleen^ from which the name of the son, as Domitianus a the mother of Domitia, Herennius the Etruscan from He-

Etruscan reindeer Trebellius, in which place tells us that the son of Gallienus was called by many Gal the spleen', from the mules of Saloninus, he adds: who I know the soul of GaUienus by the name of a pair. a threat to him once the great grandfather of Gallienus in rep. men ^): which I interpret: to him his ^ who was the elder of Gallienus Augustus and what follows, the avarice of Salonina; for otherwise the genealogy is not coherent. Er- go yerisimile, from that Gallienus to reter daughter Galliena, formerly of Yale Tiani's wife, by her a son Gallienus Attaste We have the name Gallienus with the infamous golden nume, which below in We will contemplate the gods of Gallienus, and Gal- mentions the spleen of Gallienus' cousin Trebellius in Tjranno Celsus. Yerilike it is also, the same woman does not know the other to have been Egnaiae, as below in the name the bus will be called Gallienus. If yerum said Tre- warring, who acting from Gallienus his fra' He mentions the children of the latter ^) leriano besides Gallienus and Yaleria- whether jun. I had at least one son. I am sure of the last year of my life.

Can I wander?

A. IMP. C. {in other CAE8.) P. LIC. VALERIANS. AYG. I caught the rays in AV. AB.^ laurel in AV. AE. iTlh him max. mode

R IMP. C. P. LIC. YALERIANVS. P. P. AVG. I took the goldfish in the AV.

AH. m. m. AE. m. m. AE. /. //. of the rays in AR. ordinaries to him AE. ii.

C. IMP. VALEIUANV8. AyG. Cdpui rays in AR. AE. II.

Mr. Imp. VALEBUNVS. P. AVG. {in other PIVS AYG:) I got the rays in the AR. C YALERIANVS. P. F. AYG. I caught the rays in the AR.

P. IMP. P. LIC. VALERIAN AVG. I caught the rays in the AR. G. Imp. YALERIANVS. P. F. AYG. I caught the rays in the AR.

a) in Valerian jun. b) in Salonino c 1.

c) in Gallienus c. 11.

Bbb a

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380

VALERIANVS.

ii. CONCOIIWA AVGVSTORVM. Heads odMTM lawrMia ralerians and Oal-

And U^ in AB. m. m. Which AB* m* m /. and II. h PIETY AVGVSTORVM. The same cajnta in A^. and AB m. m. (Baldini.)

it is possible that these gods are inscribed with the powers of the Trebonians, so that soon in ADVENT

We will lock the TVS.

■ ♦ * *

piety AVGVSTORVM. Two things were accompanied by the soldiery, and he was bought eignie

gilded reverse heads» in the bottom two captives gedmtes* AE. m

ADVENTS AVGVSTORVM. hnpp. two laureate horse pacifiers hdbitu^ precedes Fiction d. pretending to be a laureate two knights with a legion of water put the other with the nose. AE« m. m. (Mus. Albani.)

Cl. Venutus muae Albani edhor in with these two hairs of Valerian and Gaul does he recognize The truth is absolutely the same she was averse to a certain god of Trebonia, whom I described to V. C. lOoS, in which lo- I said, how hard is it to define ca- ask, when they are not called by their names, «ed inscriptions yaga CONCORDIA, or piety AVGVSTORVM are marked, and The characteristics of the ancients in this age I am quite ambiguous, especially with them .as the age increases, they can become less comfortable to distinguish From which it follows, in ^ numos like also Trebonian and Volusian to be right I decide nothing, for in the crowded forests, who have more vote for Valerian, similarly I want to be aTorsam.

CONCORD AVGVSTORVM.

^Bare head of a child to the right

and to him a manly adversary

laureate* ADVENTS AVGG. Trea equite Au^ jguzH pacific habitus^ precedes Ficto^

(Buonarroti Ossery. p. 829.)

A similar reverse. ADVENTS AVGG. Two horses Augm^ sU^ the rest as in the preceding, but without captives AE, m. m. (Mus. Pisani tab. 68.) In explaining a lot of the previous god while the great Buonarroti in short, he believed that he could seems childish to Salonini, -adFersum al« the father of Gallienus, and signed this money, when Valerian in RaiDtia The emperor hailed the first city he entered If not, you are the knights of the party aT^rsae will be Valerian the elder, GalHe-. nus, and Saloninus. But Mazzolenus ca- put juyenile numi alterins Pisaniani ad« He is thought to be Valeriani the junior, of another the bearded brother of Gallienus, better, me judge, with Buonarroti Saloninum di* he would have said It appears enough from these, as in All things of this kind of god are uncertain and fluctuating The head of the son on the right side read the constitution in a more noble place he argued with the noya, and the superior aeyo igno< tare Sir Buonarroti should be warned that he was already born from Vaihantius, but he who is unjust to him, so that Philip pis gives >) , as already mentioned in these ta obseryayi Until then, our art most rites in diitribtions rfte these in-laws to disagree

a) No. available p. 187* ed Rora.

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VALERIANVS.

361

• ♦

Be like A.

ETERNITY8. AVGG. Sol togatm ca- pite radioto gradieM dm elata^ «• glolnaiu AY* (Mms. Caes.) lit. B. Eternity. AVGG. Sol rejeeto poH the back of the coat d. ^lata y $• glohunu AB (Mos. Caes.)

Eternity tjpo Sun to be sketched already 9lia8 Tidimns, and this eingidare^ that the civilian proponitw in the numo ez these It is tied to the former.

As lit. A. ETERNITY AVGG. rir harhatue veiled and civilian atans e. hold the harp AR« (Mos. Caes.)

NoYus here aetemitals type in the world The Thalerians, as well as the Gallieni, atmagis re^ seasoned and educated. Bandurius that which he holds a figure in his hand, said the acrostolium ■), which, however, is a clean harp, or sickle, which is the monument of the hero Perseus tia is usually attributed to the Yeti. Tanninus here He recognized Pluto in the image. That pre- you feel the image of God to be understood the tumor cannot be doubted, so ta* men because of the repeated signs of the yirus I must laugh more copiously bare Salurni "removed evidences do har- pa, beard, hair brought to his head, ei- that looming group. A harp and a beard they are never absent from his images. The cause of the harp was known in the yulgus, qoa yindice father Vranus generation in- returned to Egypt Hesiod says, "Besides this, the Romans

"To give that scythe cause* These among "it Varro testifies to D. Augustinus ^)i Satur' he has no sickle because of the farmer's rank, Macrobius <^): Simulacrum efms indicio It is a sign of the harvest. To this to the god the grafting of shoots and apples clothing and all such things they give their training. Cyprian ^)x I was a worshiper of Jiic's duty; hence the scythe bearing is painted. But the god himself of sc preaches apnd Prudentius ^:

FiHbus charge, if that is the concern

thinking • Procudam chalybenu i

This evidence is very clear establishes the marble at Sponium 8): DEO* ARVALO SATVRNO, if only slnce- Rum ilkid to perform Tellimus, of course that he had taught the cult of trees, from whom so Arvalus was called likewise Arvales brothers Yell is rarely absent, for this one to the Jewish god Winkelmann that he did not hesitate to attend, the head of Telatom in the gods our sex can be had for by the sign of Jiflot^iTiK^ Start ^). Martian Ca-' The head is said to be covered with a cloak of fur that he entered the council of the gods >). add then perhaps Tclum to express it the nature of God, which dryrtvKofiviTvjg here and there It is said by the poets, that you are deceitful plans driving the mind Globu" then his tantrum the head is imposed<^ cQm Let us begin with the planet understood

You had a certain image of his god in the mo* the following deities are more conspicuous.

a) Pag. 104" b) Theog. v. 173.

h. I. c. 7» •) about the idol. the van went under. f) Ji) MoB. ant p. 13. i) on Nupt. L. I. c.

c) d^ Oiv. Dei L. Vil. c. l^. d) SntuFn. in Sjmmacb. L, I. v. 40. g) Miso p. I4i; 17.

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VALERIANVS.

They capture the bearded Telalus standing out put the harp on the snipe ball, in jaspide sanguinea^^edila in Mem* Acad. inscr. T. I. p. 279. ret in the Alexandrian god of Antoninus Pius, which is elegantly explained by Barthelem jos •). In another, the same Augustus of Alexandria stands veiled Telatus with a globe above the ca- put s. harp, d. crocodiles, that is to have something A^gjptii ^). the head I said that it was engraved on jasper, Gallandus asserted that he was Hontfauconius M. Aurelius. How wonderful and the absurd in it Tiderit Baudelotius He hesitates to bring it back. In the denarius of the nations J^e- Ria and Nonia are considered to have a bare head put your fingers on the harp How awkward Yail- LaBtius and HaYercampus are said to be that They affirmed, I said in their examination, restored, as was necessary, to Saturn, and stood the reason why these denarii €st trained In the marble anagljpho at Sponium ^) stands the bearded head of Tcla- and Arpa was set up, but rather than Sponius He mentioned jutita among the attributes of the Sun* Saturn appears armed with a harp chorus of the seven planetary gods, a on which days of the week are their names snnt borrowers, which you have plans in of the Herculaneum paintings ^), and in The- ca regia calamari, from Lacobo Martorello exp|icated with all the effort of learning/ Finally several portraits of Satumi to remember then you will find the exact details above at Winkelmann

It should be noted at this point that

ea, Let me start the harp in the better anti- to be formed in the records of the the star of the harp, which I gave to the hero Perseus* there, on the cusp of the drinkers coming out, which the rum is curated together; it has a rarer form of a simple broTior's knife, but these that curTata cusp. Less to Teterus the exact form is the scythe in the goddess Hera*^ clea with the head of Elagabalus, whom vol* gavit Patinus 0> ^ V^^ is imagined Siitiir- a winged nut marching, and with both hands holding a long-handled scythe fixed its plain form, as today We are afraid to do the work of the sisters in the country. For * Tero with the precept of Yirgilius opw» teat Tinitorem ci^o Saiurm deiUe ad- to shear Titus 8), we understand this was the sickle of his nature, but one ma* not to be easily governed. In silver, published Morellius among the uncertain ones, whom fa- at the end of the miles of the gods he added ^) , more oblong than Saturai, of the same shape the scythe is set up, also in the gems apad Mariettum >), and others with the abbot Arm ^). Yemm baec monuments, even if we give the ancient ones, they are more modern air, and perhaps most of these art.mo- deraae* In the denarii of the nations of Memmia and SerTilia's harp of Saturn is the inslar of a serrated knife, or den- father Yidetur baec form of all Teto- most important for Hesiod said it xa^^^a^dS^oyrce, that is: you took the sickle from Hdus'). What was the reason why Nican der horrible pwnicous teeth hip* The cheek of the harp rests on the cheek of the popotami.

a) B. L. T. 41 p. SOU b) Mouse. Borg. p. 169. c) Miscell. p. 3. d) Tom. III tab. 50. e) Slosch Pierre. heavy p. 33 f) Num. imp. p. 266-g) Georg. II. 4o6*

h) Tab. IV. lit. L. i) Part. II. no. 2. 3. k) of ant. scalpel p. 163. 1) Thcog.

T. 175. m) Theriac t. 566

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VALERIANVS.

383

Boifxit^ i^\j0rtif ia xctxvif int^aKKirus

Aat the horses, whom the Nile above Sain ar^ a tooth

But the pastures of the fields are destroyed pam

cbseTTante to these rersas scholiast : u^ irij ^i tfvffJLutvit 'fJLiv S^iTtafvjv^ vvv Si tk^ cSofTug "Kiryety harp guide sickle sign* but he understands the teeth instead. And indeed, to know Teras Sa- I don't think the images you use are useless discussed r

I went to Satumns with what reason epigraph Eternity to be connected in- to be heard The usual sjm- I am sure that the bolus had been the habit of the ancients we did other things. Saturn was the same when, in the sun, Macrobius will teach *): Sa' the mound itself, which is the author of the seasons, and therefore the letter KQovog was changed by the Greeks It is almost called X^ovog, what else but sot is it to be understood? Do the same elsewhere say that Saturn is the same at certain times and the author of every generation ^). £x The Greeks Euripides elegantly vo- cat Saturn's son^ dtoav n K^ova itutg c), and that they should not be cold, Lucilius at Ci- Startum thinks that the wax was said, because be satisfied in years ^). Then he exclaims ))anius ®) : K^^ovi , naiTVjf htaxrr^ xat fJLfivooVy Saturn is the father of the year and the month. I will come together Eternity is composed of time itself perpetually succeeding, we fear, to ean- It should be noted that the

And Tero here his tjpns is so oppor- thunderer, because those of the golden age of Laltius the founder was carried, the golden also could afford

* • *

Ft. tit. A.

GOOD Fortunae. Fortune standing d. gubemacutum^ s. cortmcopiae AR. (Yaill.) BonaFortuna^ the Greeks AcyaSt; You; She had a twin temple in Rome, 100 in the Boar market founded by Servius Dionjsius Halic, the witness of Tullus, the other in The hostile court was built by M. Lepidus in favor of Caesar, witness Dio

Ftlit.B. CONCORD IHL is practiced. 8. C. MuHer standing d. bowl, s. cornucopiae AE. L (Tannins.)

In son GaHienus it is read: CONCOR^ DIA. EXERCISE wine See what about in- certainly of similar numbers below ad I will note the legions of Gallieni

Ft. A. It preserves AVGG. Apollo standing naked d. leaning on a branch, standing by Diana succincta di promens his weapon from his quiver «. arch* AR. (Mus. Caes.)

No one is known, who with these epigraphs phe only show Apollo, s6d not* while he knew that he was his sister Diana had associated Reason for both in this age They were especially worshiped in Aemilianus. Fraeclare observes this no Khellius, nt sad cases of Niobe, so and so graTcm tnm the pestilence of both anger finish the tribute*

a) Saturn L. I. c. 22. h) Ibid. L. I. c. 8. c) Heradius t. 900. d) Nat. I owe L. 11. c. 25. e) He prays. VIII. T. II. p, 249.

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384

VALERIANV&.

No. iii. E. GOD YOLKANO. I like the temple lumnarum, in which Fuieanus siams aute the same d. the mallet, «• foreipem ieuet. AI\* (Mus. Caes.)

Among the gods who, because of his age, nala from the Bomans the Lerians, and especially the Gallienus mOTimuai also fuisae Yukanum, kic the god teaches, and istnd so much more appropriate with a raging pestilence, that of fire, which the same attitude as Yulcano, cer- the broken pyrefis. By Plutarch >) I have already placed the temple of Romulus in Yulcano But outside the city, there are many cases He brings forth the means for which he is pleased to the king, from the city of Yulcanum to the Jews. Inter uncertain other times He allows the two: when Bomulus Yideret, and from the beginning he set fire to Boma to be wasted, to be judged, indeed to be honoured the god,^ but to be kept from the walls. exist the temple of Aesculapius outside Ur- the Bomanians were so quick to do He inherited the art of medicine rather than fire. But Bomulus is not of great quality and therefore this Yulcani worship of his city for yI^ He said, "You did not set fire to the city on the other side of the border." We read that the gods were enamored of him and killed him not just the building of the priyats, but etc " temples, courts" which company to protect against the fury of the flames it had been Conflagrates the temple of the Capitol numY.C. 671, times of the Sullans rum Y- C- 822 turbis Yitellianis , atc^uo

so that the foundations of the substmtion are sent to the agenda ^), Yixdum retixit urgently Yespasiano, burned again a few after an Bos commanding Titus on the very columns so Titialia was forced by the sea's fury the restorer Doroitianus is not a great som ptu to procure from Attiea <<}« I do not remember, in (the ventures of such a ruin^ which once did not threaten the queen of the city, Even today, Poland is ill-equipped BussiacTe afflicted the towns^ from the bought that any given work had been inquisitive. Qaam Bianconus brings the case to the circus* rum and amphitheatres fire Tehemen" tia of the corrupt, it is plainly unfirm ^). This evil is more suitable to Seipius Mafieiuf iii superimposed amphitheater- contiguous* tiesligneasconfert ^ AteonstatetianH built by the most excellent Boma TOTER* for them it was often too much material to jectunL Of the Yitellian temple Capitolint in the fire Tacitus 6)^: it will soon be sustained they drew the stygium of the aquia fiammam, aiuerunique, prescribing even by himself YilruTio *») : iu araeosigiis (Uir neither the Iapidesj nor the Mannoreis episif/Uii iii daturj but to be imposed demaieriatra* bes perpetual This is about Boma Teiere. Boma modem also ejected YuIcanQ he is ignorant of these funerals, to the more experienced 1 nt I think, in this part, our architects certainly more cautiously, and perhaps also because of the fact having sought these calamities with his arch* said the more angry Martial

If a hard boy Make a herald^ vei arckiieciunu

-, ^ b) Plln. L. 29 ? 8. c) He is silent. IH n> IV. »^

d) More in Pop. p. 105. A. e) Bescriz*. dei Circi p. 30 - -

h) L. in. 2. i) L. V. cp, 67.

a) Quest» Rom* 44. in Pop. p. c. la. g) Hi^t. L. III. 71

fj degHAmfitcatr.L.tt

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VALERIANVS.

385

Of course, if the bodte exiater6t Herofttratis, '^ qni ciiperet magnifieentissimaiil Bomee D. Petri's bastion to be extinguished by flames, mo- dam, c|oo factnut could accomplish, .aon would find

Vt lii. C. and D. GALLIENES CVM Ex. SVO Ba- ma with epigrapke IQW. VICTORY to whom the wolf enters d. fulmefiy j» kastam* AB» (Band.)

With this I combine Gallieni's coin:

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG. Head

ra^iatum lOVL VICTORY Basie him in the epigraph lilP. CES j to whom he insisiit Jupiter fire #. haatam AB (Mus. Caes.)

Dictumsupray Valeiianum, cute rpse He would turn his attention to things in the East, Gal- European armies were committed. Igltur Galhenus reported any victory, which he wished himself to be lauded against I will make a statue to this god the Artificer he put together a welcome. As a former teacher we understand the god, the epigraph of another IMP. CES legendip: mVerator (Gal- Heaus) Ctf 171 EarercfVii ^uoy as already adver- lit Bandurlus

Ft lit.. B. GEBMANICVS. MAX. TEB A trophy intcr two capiivoa on the ground for dinner. AB (Band.)

Mumum hune pr^pter added TEB. to all eiogiis he prays Band«rio8, ad- and said, oon to stand under the command of another ris nnnuiA thus inscribed* Yet ea- it was completely turned away in the god of GaHien of Caesarea. Both therefore Augustus for the victories of Gaius of Germany He calls himself Germanicus High, (Fol. Phil.)

and of course he went because of the related trines. Below We shall be afraid, Oerma with Afax. F, namely the fifth, Plur .Galhisiius exempia ^suppedltabit, fuiese at this age the numbered yictoria -sometime from the number of Tictottas a«<$toft imperatbri&titulQa '^

Ft. iii. A.

18 PACATOBL OBBIS wolf w- -dena d. bowl spear^ inuixus^ pfo pedibua oi/uiia AB (Band.)

£pigi*aphe noVa, and strange, hue ad- an act of love for a more peaceful world by a storm in which the whole world He was shaken by the movement of the people. But The horse is quite stable, the number of pieces Ijpos have often been un- completed

Aniica variegated. LIBEBALITY AVGG. with the addition of L veiHl. 7^i various Liheraiitatis. AV* AB. AE. 52 (Band. Mus. Caes.)

piety AVGVSTOBVM. Ca- ' pious adverse iaureaia Faieriani to him

Galieni HONEST. AVGG. Three Coin stdnies. AB m. m. (Mus. Albani.)

Ft. iii. B.

PONTIFF, (sic) MAX. TBL 1". P. P. Quadri^ae tikimphaies with reeiorey who* bus insistiaversa Fictoriu, which Faierior- put the car standing straight to the right rAy to mount him, while On the second day, Mars was in the air of Ubratus idembenefi^ ciumGaiiier$ooffer(y on the ground two captives se^ you deny AE. max. mode (Mus. Caes..) C c c

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'M

VALERIANVS.

He wouldn't have gone out of his way to say to describe you so confidently pum , ni$i snccorrisset nnmns maxima foi^mae Philippomm itoasei Albani cnm epigraph GERM MAX. etc. , which is the same it contains an argument at all, which Tide Because the gods have divided it He was injured, which clearly stopped Mars it should have been done, as learned, who dem Tulgayere, mnltum « Tero aberra- rent* His tjpnm Froelichius these Ferbis promulgated *). A team of e^uorumreffet^ you child; The wheels of the car were suddenly turned away a vessel supported by two figures He lifts the two captives to the wheel of the chariot teeth But Baldinus ^): Team of three* a pole, in which the boy controls the reins and stands yictoriaintra carrum amphora ferereus^ which are supported by two figures at the back* Froelichius should be blamed less, his praise given that the Albanian god was unknown, but Baldinus is to be excused for the quarrel, who for us each coin of brass cut, and enough Indeed, Ticine, shows p. 186 and 200 and thus had a shiny model available, by which he would heal the sick. wear this Tide there is an aversion because of excellence type, which offers a portrait of the principal triumphant honors or merits •he who aspires to them.

that it was given, is not attested narous already proposed more deeply, but still the temple of his goddess, that of Diana Fah' Rianae Touches Sex, Rufus Positnm in Re* Gione VI

rt Ht. B.

VICTORY G. M. Fictoria standing, pro Peditms sitting prisoner A£« IIL (Mem* TrcT. in March 1709.)

Yidenumos Gallieni similiargnroenti. Ft lit. ji. yOTA« ORBIS. Two Fictorian shields inscribed on the patmae. 8" C* AR. (Mouse* Caes.)

The same aTcrsa is also in currency Gallienus. Liberals in the land of Constantine tin M. VOTA ORBIS AND VERBS

I left Nuroi: EAST. AVGG. om- no particular obTii, RESTITVT. GE- NER. HVMANL — RESTITVTOR. ORBIS — RESTITVT east all said more gloriously than Terius.

The number of foreign commas.

There are not a few of his gods free cities^ colonies^ e% ^lexattdrias signed We will give some of these soon.

Ft. tit. B. and C. religion AVGG. Diana the huntress standing d. the weapon of Epharetra promises bow XR. AE. II. (Band.) It is similar in mnseo Cae* I will say, but it is written: LERIGIO.

How much Valerian Diana cnl-

Women and women.

In addition to the names already known, another Clci- Victor mentions lobii in Epit. from the monastery unknown to the mind

Germanicus Maximus is said to have died and the armor of Masonry ^). Additnr Ter

a) CiraeL Vindob. P. H p. 22 460. St.

b) to Vaill nura. present, T. IIL p. 202. c) Pag.

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VALERIANVS.

r387

sn namo singfihurii qnem siipra in ragis produced*

Be the winter of the Falerian empire.

Cnm ipti old in defining Yale- They will fade away in the years, never to roar, chronology of our age Gosy about their opinions, don't I will repeat what has already been done very clearly the most beloved of Tillemonli *)«. Eorom opinion is the greatest bai>et of truth who captured him from Persia Y, C. ioi3 P* X. d6o decided in particular for^ not a few laws in the same year signed by Yalerian AtimQnia, however weak they may be, is sufficiently com- pertum* Yerum in thick darkness qoale<* The next question is also suspect. Let us now consult the records, which erudkis these yiris fuCre unknown. In mar- the manner of the Mdtatorius ^) is mentioned by the Yalerians tribe the power of YiL, .qna0| as YidimuSi flowed with the year Y* C. loia P. X« sS^. It has not yet been known to the gods except for the Goltzians. Belleius numism of Augustus of Cilicia with the year AM.C| 24>9 was published ^). His part to the head of the Yalerian sen, he stops, Coer this Augustus year in the autumn of Y. C. 10 13, from which infcrt BellejuSi certum

to be made out of this necessity, under this antnmnnm that he was still a Yalerian of his own right. The same confirms the god of Aegarus of Cilicia when in the year ZT, 3o7, and Alexander L. H. quoted by Bandurius, as for Egypt the rum could not have been struck by the stone the day before 29 Augustus Y. C. 10 13 P. X. a6o.

Yerum these arguments were then resolved they will cry out when someone throws it out, from where Yalerianus was captured, no longer his in the name of the coin by means of the first You were especially in the second year of captivity signed himself, which will be difficult to prove For even though he was captured, he was still an emperor he did not stop, he was sure to recover with li- the government is free, except for evil He would have had an impotent or impious son um. Tillemontins himself did not volunteer I hope that history will not be forgotten, if I am from the year P. 10, 256 captured statue- there ^). Why could he write in snbscriben" push the laws, and then strike his coin as if the reason were still to be regarded as commanding until at last the year ^o, in which pore or his memory began to be forgotten things, or despair of freedom, or the day of the press really died*

Tribumcia poetry.

This will be dealt with in a separate treatise.

PRETIFM

Human commas: Golden • •

BRB

a) Note XI. in Yalerian. d) Note cit

b) Pag. 460. 5. c) Macra. B. }L T. XXVf. p. 4o6.

C C C 3

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3S$

MAaiNIANJu

Arg^niei et aenei max/mod* BRB«

Aener L and 11. fox^maie • • 4 B«

€a$ama4is pere^rini:

Omnit hujut.generia •• T •«•••• B.

MARINIANA^

Fttis&e Madriniana Yalemoi the other «xorem, from the Persian flavor together with the sea- %o capla ^ and before, this one . in fitness A dead peach, con&ecral denlqtte from Gallienus, and Yaleriaus the younger, tan which he sells as certain and indubitable Vaillanliu&»), and after him Beauyaisiua- From every source, when these let the seas come forth, I do not know force, to be a part of them is uncertain open the wrong side. Batioem, why? Hitherto the antiquarian Mariniana Yaleri- ano sociaTcrint, not to have another ai that the gods in the name of Mariniana they are of the same fabric, oujna aunt Yaleriam, repererunu Atveropotest this law in heaven within a few years to deceive by being struck^ the most numerous question illustrates the deity of Yiminacius once from Froe- lichio ediius^), who besides the head of ye- wide range of DIY MARINIAN OFFER whether epoch XY. With the old Yimina cK XY. conspired with Anrios Y. C. 1007, of this at least we are sure, Marinian belonging to the empire of Valerian. However from that we are not yet certain that she was to this also she was united by marriage; for she might have been Yalerian's sister, or daughter. In the meantime, with ex-Trebellius, It is probable that they were two wives

harumalteramfaisfeMariniaiirai, ez qoa filinm alterom Yaleriaoaam jon, geneo rit Y and im period of the deceased, conaecratamqoe. Ce- then I told the fables of the Vaillants, com brings her husband back to Persia the same here Yiminaeii. noma confirms from which we learn that he had already died Y^ C* 1007, expedilione Pers]ca> pluri- boa aerioa annia 2000 received*

NtttHi.'

DIY MABINIANA Bjm$ a veiled head, in silver, and none AE. IL, moreover, m- by Inna bieOrhi^

CONSBCBATION Pave tail unfolded.

AV- (Mus^C de Yitzai.^ All. e\ adMte

S, C* AE. I. II. (Mus. Caes.) The same adver$a.

CONSTITUTION Pavo Manmanam d

elata, s, holding a spear under him

AY (Band.) AB. AE. IL The same reverse.

HAPPY DEOBYM. Muiier standing d.

oblong caduceus^ «. cornucopiae AB

(Band.)

Numus also pi^pter epigraphen ad-

this strangeness is singular.

a) No. ready, Tom 5 edits Rom. b) Appendic. notes

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MARINIANA;

389

Numi commaHM perephrinii Tantmn Timmacii ad hoc Bsqne tcm*

DIVAS MARIMIAN d^

veiled P. M- S. COL. VIML AN. 15 MuKer eUms between a hawk and a lion. AE. I. Intigni» here niu&at serrotilr in mvseo

Caesarea. AUnm twin Froelielias he quotes from the mnaeo pralyato of Vin^bena •).. The third time we saw the same thing in the precla- in the Nenmann museum. Istvd ipsvm, that deratpto hoc ndlldi adhno Tiso# alteriaa nrbia f arguBiento est, Mariniaiicm mop* nearer, Cam Valerii^s yix had landed control*

PRBTIFM.

Commaiis Romaui:

Golden BBB&.

Silver • •• B/

Aeneas I. and U. forms ^ .

Commias per^grini:

Vnius Viminacius just praises

QALHENVS.

Born in Vftlcriano from his first wife |tid, however, nonren will be withheld ^). He could mother's name Gallienae, above in the user* I said that he was like his father. father's luck nae he also owed his own, from whom, when by the death of Trebonianus and Aeroilianus he had occupied the field, his colleague was learned. Victor, who was created Caesar by the senate asserts <^) that the testimony whether ve- let it be, I do not decide. At least he was born Caesar's title alone has not yet been found, lest they pronounce him Augmtum.

V. C. 1006 P. X Zo3. TR. P. COS. DES. P. M. P. P.

Aani hujua made this day to iti father.

Desmit oert! this part of the year unless you call back here those who VOTE. Decennials offer inscriptions, tt it can be gathered from them that at V. C. 1016 notable But it is hardly Terilike, to him, and to his father, already in the year, the cause of Boma to have been a currency

F. C. 1007. P. X 254. TR. P. //. COS. DES. no. P. M. P. P.

Consul with his father, consul II. process he says Warlike yide in ptft#e«

IMP. C. P. 1.1C. GALLIENVS. AVG. The head of the rays.

a) Hang up. daughter-in-law • b) Trcbel!. right Valer June c) in Caesarib.

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39a

GALLIENVS.

P. M. TR. P. IL COS. P. P. variety pis AB (Mtts. Caes.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. P. P. AVG.

Laureate head. TRIB. POT. COS. P. P. Mam d. Aas/am #• cfypeum jeheuM to Rkeam teden on the ground Um accediL AY (PellerinMel.I.p. 167.) Tjpns here eximiQS already in currency It occurs to Antoninus Pius, where he explains ^ you will find out in what place Augustus is going restoring Roman antiquities I did it The same thing. to refer back to ann. V. C. 1008 and ioi3.

IMP. GALLIENVS. PIVS A VG.

or: GALLIENVS AVG. Head

radiated P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Emperor pa- play d. Aastamj «. the scepter stands tall two rivers falling on the ground. AR. AE" III. (Bandur.)

I can hardly believe that this year feel sealed, and it is like being dropped I will name the tribanates and consulships, which fences made in Gallienus ' male ' Of course he had already tamed the Rhine by himself and Moenus speaks. Below to V. C. 10 la the same completely ayersa yidebi- but, let alone, qaod in this lega- tar TR.' P. VIL, to which year per- keep also the present namus, in the morning may be suspected.

F. C. 1008. P. X. 255. TR. P. UL COS. no. P. M. P. P.

Consul II cam father consol III. for yields The father of Orienius was intent on his son the Europeans soon, and the wars arrived Franks, Germans, and others everywhere The excited bai*baros commits to carrying on.

IMP. GALLIENV8. AVG. Head radiated P. M. TR. P. IIL COS. The emperor's armor to the sacrificial altar. AV« (Mos. Caes.) AR. (Band.)

Omitted in these consalattts the names

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG. COS.

II. Capt laureate. VIRT GALLIENL AVG. nu- dut stan9 d branch, s. clavatn and exuvias lion Av. m. m. (Once the museum of Fran- ce Vindob.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG.

Laureate head. TRIBE POT COS. II Mars helmeted naked, deceiving ^ from opposite Rhea semi' lying naked on the ground with dragons raised. Av. (Mos, Pfaa.)

r. C. 1009. P. X. Z56. TR. P. IF. COS. DES. III. P. M. P. P.

Most likely, it was just done by Gallienus adrersom Gerknanos bellam, ex qoo He gave birth to beautiful wars, about whom driver below.

♦ ♦ ♦

IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS.

AVG. Radiant head. P. M. TR. P. IIIL COS. IL Emperor ve- he sacrifices the adara side. AR. (Moa. Caes.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG.

Germ. P. M. TR. P. IV. COS. IL P. P. Sol stepping AR. (Medium)

81 yeras we are here, it cannot be doubted, Already this year he has done the same thing the war, and from it the Gauls Qermamd to have taken away the title Perhaps you know this it is the same as the following cam.

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GALLIENVS.

391

K C. 1010. P. X. 257. TR. P. r. COS. no >. M. P. P.

Consul III. €onlega father consul IV^ proceeds Repeatedly about the Germans riis 8ibi aq patri Gemumici titalom me- hold back

♦ • ♦

IMP, GALLIENV8. P. F. AVG.

Germ. Radiant head. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. III. P. P. Sol degree AR. (Mns. Caes.)

IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENV8.

P. F. AVG. Radiant head. The same thing. AR. (Mas. Caes.)

In these gods auMribanataa, aat con- the saved number is wrong. Of the names Ger* beautiful sleeve boasting, since this mm many ?ariis of the commanding Gallienus If it is signed Tideptur, it will be done more conveniently in the gods of the yagis.

IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENV8. P. F. AVG. I got the radiation.

P. M. TR. P. V. C08. IIL P. P. Soi standing AR. (Band.)

GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG. I took it

radiation PM, TR. P. C08. m. P. P. Mars degree AR. (Band.)

r. C. 1011, P. X. 258. TR. P. ri. COS. ///. P. M. P. P.

Postamus rejoices in the government in France. (See the gods of this.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG. For tome radiated

P. M. TR. P. VI. C08. Boma •edeui AE. lU. (Band.)

r. C. 1012. P. X. 259. TR. P. riL COS. III. P. M. P. P.

Saloninum of Colonia Agrippina then Postumus intcrficit. Gaul him the nut between the diyos matters.

GALLIENVS. AVG. head back a gentle crown of 9 peaches.

P. M. TR. P. VII. COS. P. P. Emperor d. spear the scepter lying on the ground between two rivers. A V (Mus. Caes.)

To the Rhine and the Moen of the Gallieni The noblemen of the lore are here referred to.

An^ica varia.

PM TR. P. Vn. CO%.iypisvaHis. AB (Mus. Caes.)

r. C. 1015. P. X 260. TR. P. rill. COS. III. DBS go PM

p. p.

Com. To follow II. , on the day of Donaio cos. •

In this year Valerian's father from the Persians is believed to have been captured.

GALLIENVS. P. P. AVG. I took it

radiated P. M. TR. P. VIII. COS. lUL P. P. The emperor sacrificing ^ vei Mars marching. AR. (Medium)

found only in Mediobarbum there are these gods who, if they are true, deceive or in the number of tribes. power, etc. salad .

same reverse* TRIBE POT SEVEN. Cons. lU. March to him Rhea^ ui in numis anup 1007 ei 1008. AR. A£. m. (So far.)]

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392

GALLIENVS.

r. C. foia. P. X. 26 f. TR. P. JX.COS. lUL DES F. P. M.

PP

QaUiena Aug., IF.y L. Peirouia ^attra

I falsify them

Talerian, the Persian, deteDto I open my spleen because of ignorance they seize the government by means of projections. Among the natives in Moesia, etc defeated by Gallienus falls, Regalianua in At Ulyricus, Macrianua with her sons in the East you, and other minors. Ballista under Yaleria no praefectu^ praetcu-io with Odenathus Sapor, the prince of Palmyra, expelled from Syria then he pursues into Persia itself, and the Boman matter in Onentus or restituted or supports

GALLIENVS. AVG- Cajmt ra-

diatum COS«. IIIL P.P, Processus Gallieni consu' laris^ AR. (Mus.olini deFranceVindob.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG. COS. P. M. TR. P. VIII. COS. lUL P. P- S. C. Figure sacrificing the robes. Av. no ci. (Medium)

Another whoops of god will not stand I can

IMP. GALLlfeNVS. P. F. AVG.

C. VII. Radiant head PAX» AVGG» Woman ^groftiens d. ^leae branch, s. a spear A£L III. (l^aAuii*)

These brothers still exist:

P. M. TR.P. V. COS. mi.P. V. Ifnfferor

ior itt seila curuii AR. (Band.)

P. M. TR; P. VU. Cps. JIU PP Mars

gradiens^ AR (tfus. C^s», Bapid.)

P. M. TR. VIII. P.O.S. I^L P. ?.. vfi^iis

tgvis AR. (Medium)

You are ready to reply to these letters. no one hesitates.

F. CV 10 f 5. A X. 262. TB P. X. COS.F. PM P. P. Oaliieno A»g* F* » Faistino them.

It may be that in the year Gaius of Tietis by Odenalho Persis triumphs "what fa* which Trebelius reports. Others by imp the t^ranni fall, others rise*

IMP. GALLIENVS. P. F. AVC.

Prologue to Gaiiietii. P. M. TR. P. X. P. P. COS. V. Attack the rator in the gentle team. AEl. m. m. (Band.)

PiOtest of this reverse tjpus or Gallieni processu^m con^ularem » or mentioned to tell about Per$ts Iriumphus. . At this point Bandurius ran the Vaillants at the right time* git, who, when he vulgarizes the same coin, for COS V." as you must read the ram struck COS. U., whom the same ervorem ehronological santen^ disregarding this warning of Baadorius ia Noya Vaillantius resists Baldi's edition* nut If by the same example all present published by Galieni in the new examination of snbjs- they were sure, the contract would certainly be sjUa* bu the gate of sinners

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG* COS.

V. Gilded head. Coins AVG. The three mountain siamese. A£. L (Mus. Caes.) .

GALLIENVS. AVG. Protome

Galenii^ P.M.TRP.X.COS.nn.P.P. Emperor in the triump&aiilms Av. (Taniou) AR. (Baldini.)

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GALLIENVS.

393

Naini Iii si yenimeiiiiciareht, ne- it would cease, the tribe of Gallienus would have one power . adhac year to rise high.

IMP- GALUENVS. AVG, COS. .Y* I took the laureate. yiRT.GALUENL AYG. Hercules Ham. AY m* m. (Mas* Albani»)

TB P. XI. COS. F. DES. 5 P.M.

P. P.

^lbino Ihj Maxima^Right cos.

A man re-cleansed for ten years Titus (From Bomis.)

GALLIENYS..P.F. AYG. Cii^ni/

radiaHm. V. M. TR. P. XIL COS. Y. P. P. Sera- pif Mtatu d. elaia, 9. haatam AR. AE. III. (Bandari.)

Nnnras hio cuiyis sentence cbrono- It represents logic. Qare aat in tribana» toSf aat the consulate noted enratam.

GALLIENVS. AVG. head ra- diaium^

VOICE X. ET. 9 iatra eoronam ywtfr- for Av. AR. (Band.)

Of course, ten years of comfort, and the Ticennalia is said to have been taken. Trebellius narrates that Gallienus was captured Sanction, to give against those garrisons having killed the faith, the matter will be resolved He would have done a great job. ocjras conTOla&se Ro* mother, and there he celebrated the tenth anniversary la borum noTO equipment, which ex in* The Gallienus, in for nothing was to be given except the last qood madness, and dictated Tolopias. come down by bando copiostts is Trebellios, qaem (Tol. riL)

let him come, who is able to command the devil things to entertain Ilec ten years ago nia memorator also in the name of Gallienus Alexandrian, inscribed: AeKA6THPlC. KTPIOT L. 1« Began the age of Alexander norom annas 10. day 29 August of the year older

BC 1017. P.X. 264. # TR. P. XIL COS. ri. P. M. P. P.

Oallieno Aug. FL y Satumino co.

Odenath Palmjrenus for the things ad* yersam the Persians excelled in the deeds of omniboa Augustus adorns the honors, about which he weeps below in the name of the prince of Palmyra.

♦ ♦ ♦

GALLIENVS. AVG. Capuiradia

then P. M. TR. P. XII. C. Tel COS. 6. P. P. hnperator knight of the peacemaker EjBO radiated head. AR; (Band.)

GALLIENVM A VG. SENATE

Protome laureate.

TR. P. XII. C. YI. P. P. Imperatorinifua^ dry% d. the staff with the eagle. AE. II. (Tannins.)

r. C. 1018. P.X.26S.

TR. P. XIIL COS. ri. DBS riL P. M.

P. P.

P. Licinia rateriano IL , L. Caeeonio Ma- cro LttciUo Rufiniano cos.

What is the fate of this ana Iriboenda" in- certain

. • ♦

GALLIENVS. AVG. Caimt ra-^ diaUiau ,

P. BL TR. Pv XHL-C. 6. P. P. Leo

Dd .1

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394

GALLIENVS.

gradieHB i in front of which he buys a bavinum. AH* (Ms. Cae^.)

r. c. foi9. p. X. zes.

TB P. XIF. COS. II. P. M. P. P.

Gallienus Aug. II.^ Sabimlh co9.

To this anft Tillemontias Blthj- and a great part of Asia Minor He reports that he was wretchedly ravaged by the Scythians. %

The gods of this year are certain.

r. C. 1020. P. X. 267. TH. P. XF. COS. II. P. M. P. P.

Arcesilaus cos.

Goths also Moesia, HeruIiGrae- and Asia. Against these Gal- I am setting out for Greece.

GALLIENVS. AVG. head ra- diatum P. M. TR. P. XV. P. P. VII. C. mptu I will leave UUB with the forefoot of the ship s. trident AR, (Mus. Caes.) AE. III. (Band.)

Videturtjpus adScjtharumfortnnam to be reported, many of whom were burdened they would return home to the apoliis of Asia, or shipwreck, or naval war they laughed, as Trebellius relates mae note 7 to signify consulship VII. they cannot, for from the rest phe ayalsae in imonumi segroentocom- they parent, and they also exist in the same place in the forest FORT REDVX, because and In to some of Moses' own daughters-in-law in Salonina Caesarea

r. C. 1021. P. X.268. That. P. XFI COS. II. P. M. JP. A Patertion II Manniano cos.

Inltalia proptor Aureoli satIonem who had called himself emperor, tus in the siege of Milan, within whose The conspirators had driven him to the walls the tyrannical prince was further bored killed in March (see in trib. pot.), aged 50, as Victor in Epi- tome

Gallienus obtained this result. which I will cover with all the yitis give the writers, and those who do not I will give the republic, but to laziness and Touched on the interoperability of the was due, at which time it was divided among so many the government of tyrants, the knot of barbarians" that the incursions of the raiders, the pestilence thence from Trebonian 8ae?ients repulse mala strong, tall, and born to health his plans demanded courage. His cruel temper, and in yindicted pras* you can read a letter from him with which I sent Verianus to the speedy place those who favor the ingenuous tyrant Tidus to be rent, exhorts the witness Trebellb ^')\ ^ wax^ kill^ cut; animtm mewn ift You can understand that my mind is angry I wrote these reminders. So perverted roo* when he was in charge, by no means mimm, ad of the rest of the crimes accestiMS even inheritable impiety, qnafa* ctum, he could not see with dry eyes. ps* He was taken captive by the Persians, and was indignant ways, and this one injn- ria from a man who has now left everyone he noticed the exquisite punishments, not foii*

a) Chap. 12. b) iu Ingenuo/

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395

•e TindicataBi* But for it was quite clear, He hated his father as a prisoner free , cajus severe behavior perpetual * there was a Censorship of their manners* Why that it would not have been so surprising at one time a prince of this name unworthy of his own people How to tame this mountain Hercules found the strum so locked. There are Taraen who are more judicious than Gallienus they will say that I will observe below at the river a yagum with the epigraph VBIQVE. PEACE* Certainly Zosimus encouraged him rather and makes a ship, and nothing of such flagrant He mentions that there was also a flood of those the time when the Persians ad yindi* ^when he was preparing his father^ reports Tre- beilius •).

Corn* Saionina's wife, of whom below

Nuttii:

GALLIENVS. AVG. cafrni ra-

diatom* r. M. TR. P. XVI. COS. VII. A woman %jan9 d. globuviy #• koMtam. AR. A£. III (Band.)

Numi wanders.

Of these, since BOtae ebronolegl- and the Gauls are now generally absent government in the 16th year lasted, in- It is a reliable supply. Not a few of them Ijrpos argdmenti not ignoble ofierunty 20. to dwell longer in describing it. Lu* I bet all my money on IV. give to attribute themselves, of which I. Numina, IL nu- German expeditionary force, IIL le*

sions, 4* the rest of the wandering gods he plaited

/. goddess*

Trebellius, after the invasions barbarism, civil wars, and urgent pc- you, earthquakes, overflowing of the seas as a kind of conjugation of evils He would have published the parts of the world that were concnssed by reason He adds: Peace, therefore, beseech God Sidgltae tidris, and the fact of lovi satuiarif as the commandment had been a sacrifice ^). Eph for the reason that so many gods were invoked, which Poses were believed to cure these evils, eff the coins themselves inserted, of which here we give the syllabus"

"Aesculapius"

CONSERVATOR. AVG. Jesculapius etane c4ltu sototo, AR (Band.) added in* be 7 AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

"polfo"

APOLLO CONSERT. or: NI preserved He himself was naked* and d. ca- put on the pitch tgram above the column^ Te;V: Apostol standing d. branch, s. tyranny AR. AE. 52 (Mus. Caes.) or: He stane d» de^ mass of laurel branch tem circnmvotutum AE. IIL (Tannins.)

APOLLINUS Cons. AVG. A centenarian aiming at the bow^ or d. gtobum, #• guber^ macutum^ Inaliis: Qrypkus. AR. AE. III. (Band. Hns. Caes.)

APOLLL PAL. S. P. Q. R. Apotto sto- Jaius sian d. lyre^ #* hasiam A£. UL (TanninL)

a) Chap. 3. b) Chap. 5"

D dd 3

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39^

GALLIENVS.

Of similar names, and Apollo me I mean the adfatim act* in Trebonian and Valerian Centaurs, why do they signify while Apollo is ordered to fly away, he inquires to go Hyginus reports, they were him Filinm Euphemes Musarumnutricisy quin to them

He was the group of Apollo, or of the Sun sacrnm, teaches Philostratus ®). In the seas Aureliopelis of Lydia ejns currnm See what other topics I have collected for nnum Teiomm loniae in my Nunu vet^p. ao6.

On the Palatine Apollo in nn- tnis Augnstif and Commodi*

Augu9tu9t

GOD. AVGVSTO. Head /jugmH also liability, AV* (Band.)

Here Nnitras persuaded Bandorio to other that, nnumos. not ooaeyos of eonaecration

to them Augnslia, who prefers to be called consisting of silver and gold, , they were supposed to have been in command of the Gauls. It is true about the probable age of these figures we will act more appropriately in the negotiations about nu- «Ais conseprationum. Augustus had been the author of this peltation, nt soo God himself would help his followers, a Galjlian advocates

Cassius

BEAVER He himself standing on the horse holds AR. (Mem. Trevoux i^aS Ao&t p. i5oo.)

The same was turned away in nnmisGetaeCse- sari, whence ask for eipHcation; and also in the name of Postuius.

Diancu

Diana. Cons. AVG. Cervtu tel eating a deer AR. AE. III. (Mouse, Cat.)

Hercules

HERCVLL CONS. AVG. Aper. AR (Mns* Caes«)

Aper Erjmanthius glorifies Hercules, thing in the last note. \

janus

lANO^ FATHER ianusbieepswiltmune bafbata^ again beardless eating civilian d. bowl, #. the scepter Av. (Pellerin Mel. I. p. i66 tab. 5* n. 9.)

Care alttns to define lani forraa 00*

a) He can drink. -astpos (. 27 and Fab. 224. e) Vit. ApoUonius L. IIL c. 48-

b) Catastcr 40. c) Fab. 274. d) L. VH. p. 414

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GALLIENVS.

397

oopmrer *)» I did not think it would be, as It is necessary for them to do so it will be eaten. I was driving like a woolen no other tear from the Teteri than either that he was depicted with a bearded head" Qood if Tcl head unumt Tel also and if he were beardless, he would be something else ihen, or at least any sense of al- to be understood as a reader. This one I had written, to the present ani- mum not reflected, in which the head beard* and it is certainly combined with the beard yet wool, since the epigraph wool he does If this is true, those who in Twice the worship of Tarius with the heads of the lamb's wool* they sharpen, and this sjrobolo wool and I remember the past and the future They allow it to be signified for a while, even if it is nothing They were also present in authority, Talidus in boc numo sententiae patronnm* At I dare say it again, the wool from Romans always i:on only one, but that the hair of the beard had been intended, and that's not just of the state, but also of Augustus, that Janus clearly demonstrates that he is a goddess Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Pertinaci EnimTcro video in taking from the gods It was not uncommon for Tarie to have been educated sin Edidit Harduinus Vol. 11- Plinii sul p« 61 1 numum Hadriani^ incu* jas aTCrsa Tidit lantsm trifrontem. Ejua He gave an icon in the prefixes of Toluminus IL Table X no. i. In his explanation he says: Sicprueteniiu prindpiu commendaiur^ who He recalls the past and considers the present Bosius, who nominates the future prophecies. the same thing about the wool TOTER

tation reatitQit 5 laniim in boc mime four completely capilib^ qperatum ad- firmaTit, Jielle conspiring with Tisius SerTio, who tells ^), captured Faliscia I'm trying to be these four which by the way mentions Ma* crobius also <^). But they are in many Caesarius of the same god, JSadriapeus two examples of wool they present a front, and the same altogether the cult "which is imagined in the god Anloninus Pius of the first form with the epigraph TR« POT COS. III. , which I gave for a year V. C. 8q3t tnm and in silver Pertina- cis Servius does not tell about these things, the wool Rome was cultivated in this form, but in The city of Tuscany thus discovered; without the same A slave made elsewhere in the double-breasted wool he only adds in passing: legimm ta* meft^ wool also four-faced ^)* Er- I think I'm going to throw in a permit or something to deceive the iconism of Pellerini, who wool only one "capte barbatnm presents" on the other hand, beardless, ant in this age in ejut It is the habit of the gods to do something contrary to custom Toterem immmntatnm

No.

ly NO. QUEEN Goddess etane d.patera$n^ e^ haetam^ for a foot» a peacock^ AR. (Mem. Trev. 1.c.)

tmppiter^

. This king was deream homiimmqne polio- reif as it was equal, in it cnlta parts ab- attnlit In addition to his faitlibrorom

a) Vol. V. p. 214. XIL T. 198.

b) to Aea. VII« v. 60? x c) Saturn* L. I. c. 9. d) to Acn.

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398

GALLIENVS.

The Sibylline precept my loyi Salutari would not sacrifice, to su- I had said So I mentioned several things even to foreigners his love in both and then, as believable, I will sleep to ask for supplies, in this order I say:

18 CONSERVATORI He himself 9tanM in a variety of ways

18 Cons. AVG. A goat, of course I was blessed to have nursed him as a child. Terai

18 Growing up. wolfish infamy goat inaiden^ AR. (Mouse* Caes.)

The statue here in the Salonini ob- yius

PACIFIER OliBIS Juppiier seden^, d.pateram^ s.^haBtam , the swift eagle AR. (Mus. Caes.)

18 PROPVGNATORL - 8TA- TORI — VLTORI

18 VICTORY The emperor insists base^ to which is inscribed: IMP. CES the same Imbrator with his exerdhi. AR. (Mus.

T

You kill.)

This coin has already been explained in Farewell* riani numis yagis.

^O. CANTAB. wolfish sian d. I was men^ s. a spear AR. AE« III. (Band. Hus. You kill.)

En foreign love too, nem- on the Cantabrian coast of Spain, in parts Yocatus, yecorde already Capitolinus, who Once upon a time, he crawled with the geese. for he had looked Who was this wolf born tion of Cantabria, and what great in- signs made to be sufficient to help fe- yideripotueret rent, but not yeteribua we find

Book

FREE P. CONS. AVG* Panihera, r» aiiis Ieo, namely Bacchus, who is the same with Liberus, the holy father. AR. (Mus.Cacs.) AE. no (Band.)

Moon

LVNA LVCIFERA The goddess gave him the head marching together with a torch lU. (Mus. com. de Vitzai.)

Mars

GOD MARS Temple four so- within which Mars breathed. AR. (Mus. Caes.)

MARS CONSERT. Mafs gradiew AE. III. (Tannins.)

Mercury

MERCURY Cons. AVG. jries ma* kidney AR. AE. III. (Band. Mus. Caes.)

Aries is connected with Mercury, which he is ostracized above the rest of the flocks nt said Pausanias *). I'm going to go again he knows the cause, but how in the matter of Yeret, which he received from his mother's beginnings he learned The same applies at Tanagram In Boeotia his temple stood by the name of the forum, because it is surrounded by He averts the plague from the city with a battering ram. These things is the reason why so often in the past Mercury, the god of the ram, or he takes the charge from this ram Let's hold on, especially with the rams Artemidorus Mercurius ipaupi repre-

a) Cor. 11. c. 3. b) Boeot. L. 9 c. 22.

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GALLIENVS.

399

sentct *)• Q°^ ^^^^ not yidetar of another to warn, instead of attending sometimes the bridge hircnm, yelat in the jewel of the masei of the leader Aarelianensis ^) , and in the numo of Corinth L« Yeri ^), of course Mercury with Pene- Lopen would perish, so that it could be enjoyed, htr co assimilated himself, and this done Pa- our father existed, as Luclanus tells us and the schools of Theocritus I follow, why the tribute to Mercury in this let the wind of the ram end in the fish, even if fa» He was a favorite of Teteri painters and poets. the animals which the earth produces, in to rake the peas Yel one Claudian no- with these tigers, rams, lionesses, and young bulls he gave the seas ^, pictures of Herculaneum to add himself to the panther, tau- rum 6).

Minerva*

"I didn't know." AVG (Tannins.)

Goddess $ian9. AE. III.

nephew*

NEPTVNO Cons. i VG. Equine nnu9. AR. AE. III. (Mus. Caes, Band.) In others: We understand. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

A horse sacred to Neptune I remove the known. The other one is capri-* the horns of Bandurius were unknown. longitudinal with Neptune, that in the fish allows, and sometimes inhabits nothing ate Bjrgino^), tcI that sea-shells nis attacked the Titans >)• I add the reason another from Manilius ^) :

yiiinMM in the tail CaffHcome needles* not at all

I put a thousand words on the back to go

Dura tninisieria^ to him the diaorimen of life inert

Existimat-Bandurius ^), intimately su- um had been signed for Tictoria nava lem of the Scythians in the Euxine, of which Tre* more warlike, and I will express my opinion inscribed: VICTORIA NEPT. True that this reading of his is false, infra invictory AET I will verify Ce- until now that kind of gods rose in the honor of the gods to aTCrten give urgent evil signs dixirous,* so and the same should be said of those present what It is agreed that the proTincias-hoc aeyo, as I taught above from Trebeilius, no less with wars with externals, as well as with civil ones, ao pestilence, which was caused by earthquakes flashed It is also agreed that Teteri bus^ Neptune's anger was the cause of the earth moved, why is it sometimes called Eyoo^i^^Scoy, 'Evotriyatog y Terriquassor ^ Wc^ue iternm AtrpuKtcof^ that is, the earth moved ifO' biliens ^), worship therefore especially in Phrjgta tremors than other countries host, as Strabo reports **)•

Harvest*

Goddess. 8.

This is a very rare coin in Gallienus nnmo Tide which we will advise in names Saloniae.

a) Onirocr. L. II. c. 12. b) Num. 21. c) Patin. whether imp. d) Dtal. I owe 22. e) to Idyll. VIL T. 109. f) on Nupt. Honorius t. 160 seq. g) Tom. III. tab. 16.

17. 18. h) Poet. Aslron- L. 11. 28. i) Eratosth. catastrophize 27. k) L. IV. 566

1) Pag. 219. m) Macrob. Sat L. L c. 17. n) L. XIL p. 868"

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400

GALLIENVS.

Seraph.

SERAPIDl. COMITL ATG- Serapiu 9 tan 9 d. Elia, s. Aa$iam^ for the pedibue Uie. AE. L (VamO

Sol.

SOL1 OVERCOME The sun d. elat^y 9* lump. AB AE. UL (Mo8* Caet. Band.)

80 LI. CONS* AVG. Pega9U9, I'm sorry 9 AB AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.)

it has often been said, Apollonius or So* the plague and the aggressor and the abductor a habit which the former clearly teach Iliadift Teraus. Here he looks and witnesses niuQi Macrobius *): whence ApolUnemy id be the Sun only ^ospHaiem^ only the weight significativewf cognemini6u9 adoremu9^ with the plague of the plague, miiiiur, open this den of gifts I know that it is important. Invincible by the name of the sun to have been raised, as the marbles testify pious 9 so and Julian Aug. ^). Fliimo in the month that Saius left iudo9 Soli facimu9f fe9ium iiiud SOLI 9.

Pegasus, because he is the head of the Muses. make cile refers to Apollo, nrsi forre ▼erer is the horse of the Sun, to whom give the speed added to the wing. To bo- Homer mentions the matter in question ^(ti/Lo^tug ^oag HsKtH^ pa9cenie9 Sovee They are so fatal to Vljssi ^). Yes twelve bulls the remarkable formain stabults of Augea Theobri testifies that his sons had sacred game

the pole of Egypt was the sacred yide of Sfrabonem «). Inscriptions in marble: GOD THE UNCONQUERABLE SOLL OF MITHRA. It is often proposed here that the knife laughing, and this was his air signs

Fulcanue.

#

GOD TOLCANO Ten^htm eie. AE (Band.)

See the same currency of Leria, but much rarer in Gaul

//• Expediio Oerma^ca

Gallenum aliqnanto temporepoiti scepter of government against the Germans the prophet, it is manifest from who cast him in the trib* power of lY. Ger" The Maniacs add the title of omatum, qaos described above at the year Y. C. loo^ loio It was Tieto's campaign* riis celebrated, this title itself to Ictor Gallienus, and to his father Yalerianus He argued abundantly. But I'm sorry Gallienot stood on his laurels with the aid of valor After the governor of Gaul, his son Ts* Lerianus believed the witness of Yopisco. gsr* these men, against whom then .dtmicstiim it is, that the second Atticus of Franei was, qoi having crossed over into Gaul and Belgium to go plundered, upon which I argue read the conflicting Tilleroontiom K)* Ni^ morals, qut Tictoriarura de Germaob rest assured, there is a great amount, as much as what may be gathered from these, I pray thee to the present» and that piima of Gdllieni

a) Start L. I. c. 17. b) OvhL IV. c) Odysseus U A. d) Idyll. 25. ^9-

e) L. XVII. 0 ia Aurclian. c. ^. g) vn- Y^Ierianc^ nd annum Clir. 25^-

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GALLIENVS:

401

exp^dhioiiem TidentQr to belong, but for other serious matters too. Since these skins are not quite fair tuppediteut, and his own to us at hoe under dia deny historians, noluirous boredom to fasten them in certain years, and those who have German titles

tant, we decided to describe together*

»

IliP. GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG. GEBM.t Protome laureate d. glo^ bum with Fictoriola"

Addressing AVGG. j^mbo imperato- re9 on the platform the soldiers are addressed below two prisoners sitting. AE. m. m" (Mus. Gaes.)

IMP. GALLIENV8. P. F. AVG.

Radiant head GERMANICVS. MAXIMUS TVopaeum seated between two eaptive kumi, AH.. (Mouse* Caes.)

IMP. P. LIC, GALLIENVS P.

F. AVG. Radiant head GERMANICVS. MAX. THREE Same /y- pus AR. (Mus. Caes.)

A distinguished god, his siraileBl^ Ban- harder in Valerian but he found nothing. He adds in his to him lum was previously said to have been an emperor Germanic Maximus^ This is true^ if of the sun numTS airmOf but already Maximi- BO that praise of the tribute is as yidero ex raarmore Gruteri *). In particular Koc numo additum TER 9 quo 'stgnifi- earif Gallienus Germanicus Maximus* the light gained for the third time, that which se- when they are, the copies will be approved

GALLIENVS. P. F. AVa Ca-

well radiated GERMANICVS. MAX. V. Trophy in three captives sitting on the ground* AR. (Mu8# You kill.)

IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG.

Germ. V. Protome radiata d.

a caste over the shoulder. GERMANICVS. MAX. V. same type. AR. (Mus. Caes.)

Nothing to these inscriptions of Ayers said Bandurius, I believe that after mam^ literally 5 cm MAX. I'm going to go putayerit, to be read ILYmus * But if this can be valid in this place test, or even in the previous inscription, which is GERM. V.? which she herself may be there is still more to be separated, and from yesterday .sae prescripto legcnda GER M. V. id is: Qermanicus Maximus F. Quo do we are going to go to Gallienus, whom from with the teeth of the god Germamcum Maximus We did three times, from repeated victories, which and they were numbered below the yidebi mouse, four and five times to be this praise an ornament, even to be laughed at in victory Having obtained the father's name from Gerina, because in this god's life he was here number not found What I said Eusebius affirms that Gat. most- Bum 7rf9raxi£ Tls^trtov izsc^^^ot , ^ig Ku^m fjLStYtg-oVf i^ccxig A^/Asvicof /JtsyifOf ex (e) he betrays his title ^). £t matters Ammianus <^), Constantius military con» in the sense that SE was called SE CFNDFM SARMATJCFM. From it may be plainly argued, at this age before that IMP III III. etc. he went

») Pag. 158. 6. (Fol. FIL)

b) Hist eccl L VEU c*. 17. c) L: XXVIL

E e e

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ko%

GALLIENVS.

snonumenti was written in Tictoriarnm namerum, which further Tide conilrma- la below under YICTORIA. AVG. The same For example, Postumus is also in heaven it is called GERMANICV8. MAX. Vm «t et Coraeusius

IMP QALLIENV8; AVG.

Germ. V. Proiome radiata d.

haBtam over his shoulder. Beastmaster GALLIAR biperator he trampled that woman down on her knee erects a bender^ AR. (Mus. Caes.)

This reverse will be dealt with below ia FicU^ to the Gauls.

GALLIENV8. AVG. Germ. V.

Protome radiated with a spear and

clgpoo VICTORY GERMAN Fiction $u^ pergfobo d, lauream^ #• trophy interduo» eating captives on the ground, AR. (Mus. Caes.)

IMP. C. P. LIC. GALLIENVS.

P. F, AVG. Radiant head. VICTORY. AVGG. IT Germ. Vi^ ttant with the prisoner sitting on the ground. AB (Mus. Caes.) In the same Bandnrina for IT reads IL

I will recount the victory over the Germans again, Aive the second mention these gods.

IMP, GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG.

GER. S. Radiate head. 6&TV8. AVGG. Miles ztans d. a shield ". Aaaaam» AR. (Mus. Caes.) ,

Addilum S on the front side pnto Secundo^ yel Sixto^ as is evident from di- Qtis, unless it be a mistake of the mint, what GERS for ^ GERM.

///. legions"

QALLIENVS AVG. Capttt ra- diaium This is the reverse in om- P nibuii qui seqnnntnr

COHH. PRETTY 6. V. Yl- F* Leo ea-

walking on the pitch. AB (Mns. Caes.)

In another: VH. P. VH. F. (Band.)

LEG. I. ADI VL P. VI. F. Capricomus,

Vei Pegasus AB (Band.) VH. P. VILF.

(Mus. Caes.)

LEG. I. AVG. 6. P. VI. F. Mars sian

with a spear and a spear, AB. (Vail.)

LEG. I. ITAL. VL P. VI. F. Aper. AB

(Mus. Caes.) VII. P. VII. F. Capricor

a nut^ a sea-ox^ a goat with twins.

(Band. Mns. Caes.)

LEG. I. MJN. 6. P. VL F. Minerva

standing d. Victoriolam^ s. spear with cfype.

AB (Mouse*. Caes.) VII. P.TIL F. (Band.)

LEG. IL ADL VL P. VL F. Pegasus

flying (Mus. Caes.) VIL P. VIL F.

(Band.)

LEG. IL ITAL. 6. P. VI. F. Aper,

she-wolf with twins. (Mns. Caes. Band.)

VII. P. VIL F. Ibis. (Band.)

LEG. H. PABT. 6. P. VL F. CenUm-

country AB (Mus. Caes.) V. P. V. F. (Vaill.)

I add: READ. SEQUENCE AVGVS Ca^

the first^ on a copper plate apnd Bqo-

narrative (Observ. histor.)

LEG. III. ITAL. 6. P. VI. F. Ibis AB

(Mus. Caes) VH. P. VILF. Chicoma^

(BandO

LEG. III. FL. 6 P. Yi.F. Why

rent AB (Mns. Caes.)

LEG. V. MAC. VL P. VI. F. Fieteria

stepping d. I was offered a jury, for pedibws

aquia k% (Mus. Caes.)

LEG. VL MAC VIL P. VIL F. Idam

type AB (Band. sed mibi snspecta

reading.)

LEG. VII. CJi. VL P. VI. F. Tamm.

AB (Mus. Caes.) Leo. (Band.) VB. P.

Vn. F. Taurus (Band.)

LEG. VIII AVG. 6. P. VI. F. Tamm.

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GALLIENVS.

403

AB, (Mps. Cac8.) V-I. P. VH. F. (Band.)

LEG. 81 AVG. 6. P. VI. F. Leo

(Mus. Caes.) Another type of Victoria to him

dquilae^ which with ^adcm inscription

Bandnrius, and I was deceived by this

Customer catalog You kill quote, read

therefore there is no doubt that the LEG V. MAC. Certainly

Caesarius was again carefully examined by me

he teaches nothing else.

LEG. X. Gem. 6. P. 6; F. Taurw.

AB (Mus. Caes.)

LEG. XI. 110, 6 P. VI. F. Neptune9

ttang d. trident^ #• dolphin^ AB.

(Mus. Caes.) I add: LEG. XI. C. P. F.

Wolf with twins^ in gemmaSeiFlo-

rentini Tom* 11. tab. 19.

LEG. XIII GEM. 6. P. VI. F. Fibtoria

stepping d. offers laurjeam as a pawn

i go AB (Mus. Caes.)

LEG. 14 GEM. 6. P. VL F. the same

iypu*. AB (Band.) In another: Capricomw.

(Ibid.)

LEG. IIXX 6. P. VI. F. Capricornu9y

in another: the same from the innaianej in another:

Vn. P. Vli. F. (orones in Mus. Caes.)

LEG. 20 6. P. VI. F. Capcomus

AB. (Vaill.)

LEG. XXI GEM. 6. P. VI. Type F

mi in leg* XIIL (Band.) Forle et per-

bed bag 21 for 124

LEG. Xill. 6. P. VI. F. Capriorfw.

AB (Mus« Caes. Band)

LEG. 30 VLP. 6. P. VI. F. Vepiw

mUs sians d*iridentem^ s.delpAinum* AB.

(Band* Mus. Caes.)

I do not list the illustrious legions here a few ofTert worthy of obser?ato, tnter which to commemorate the tjpi We have seen

each of its own, clearly or not any man, or animal, even born rale, whether fake. His examples already we saw in the nuptials of the province of Dacia, and the colony of Viminacius, as well as Tidebi-* mouse in&a in the gods of Victorinus, Carausius, and other warnings, which soon pro- branch Bye bye bae pictures to indi* bright legions are reported, stion It is likely that you will sign them a thousand* to be in charge of things, when in some cases Let's laugh at the gods of women the lion, legion VII. and III. symbols to be proposed at the very tip of the military standard, and what is clear from Appian *) ni V. post reported in Africa about elepban<» tis yictoria was canceled, so that ele* I would have a phantom in military standards* But since it is established that the eagle was in not just from the sign of the Boman legion "in the most ancient times, but also as long as it stood, it was certainly Tidetur, haa pictures from the band signs in numo* rom tjpum to have been advocates, cumqtsg the legion was composed of several cohorts, we hold the cause, the heart sometimes in with these daughters-in-law, one and all, the legions are rare he flaunts insolence, t. e. the first Italian legion wild boar, already whimsical, already boTcm of the sea, already a she-wolf with twins. Certnm Tero is, the cohorts separated soa to have had the signs of which there elsewhere, and probably so much so, the image gins in the present gods proposed the first cohort of the legions or if those Tariarunti cohortes primayiaa looked back

lam otherwise verified ^) 1 typos, qnos

•) Bcll dT. 50 n. b) No. Tct. p. 50

Yes 3

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4U4

GALLIENVS.

certls legioniba€ in other Augastormn even outside the city they were given a seal same8, with those whom present Gal- licni legions prevail, commodecon- to breathe Thus in the gods of Yiminaeus the legion nor VII. tributary bull, to the 4th legion lion likewise attjue in these Gallienl nations. In Aquia stands by the god of the Dacian legion Y. Legion XIII i go in the present Gul- legion V - eagle with Victory They accompany In the name of Victorinus, the 3rd legion. bayet two lions, the same in Gaul 10 legions on either side laurel* in the gods of Carausii legion IIU* also the lion, VII. a bull Also in • other tjpi disparity. Legion 20 Valeria The winner of the wild boar ofTertVon just in nu- of Carausius, but also on a bronze plate, which was among the last published by Buonarro titts *) whether, if only Vaillantius had not been deceived, who is one of these gods TulgaTit. Legion 30* in the bosom of Carausius he joined himself Them, in the god of Gallienus, Neptune; le- gio XI Claudia in the gem pro- led a she-wolf with a twin, in a cloud Neptune of Gallieni. Cnjus disagreed with another I do not think the reason of weavers, now of this one, now of another to associate thy image with the legion, likewise and a little higher Tai;iantes in Gallienus We explain the pictures* *

Addilum in these Gallieni numis VL P. VI. t" is usually read by the antiquarians as sex- 4um'pia^ sextutn fidelisy ^lseptimum^ cum 7 is written In a single legion II. Par- of Ichica, A fides Vaill.antio, read V.

P.V.F. ' that I know, expedient. What brings Vaillantius ^) is undoubtedly mistaken. He said, cusos in the year of the empire VI-1 with the legions every year the sacrament of faith is renewed they vary, but others are called esse-VH. pious and faithful, that the gods pre- in the year Vil. they would be signed. If not, it may seem strange that these legions did not to run it in the currency of Valerian, com in which Gallienus did not enter the year 6 BC VII. spent, but Terisimilita also ma the greater part of the year VIII, especially when each emperor, as long as they act together the types of interest generally indicate so they had * Other opinions, qoas propinavere Harduinus ^)^ and Liebeas

%\ Osscrr. that person whether p. 244

b) No. available T. II. p. 357. c) Opp. lell.* p. 849. d) Goth.

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GALLIENVS.

405

VIII., FIOES EXERCISE Vni., qoin el in n, umi8 of Severus and Domnae: TAS II., indeed to give an account of these aon But that is the most c<)hjectnrae my adversaries are a stone of trust whom he saw and described himself, and you ga?it cl. Scbdnwisnerus, a learned man , and carefully

IMP. Slaughter M. Avrel.

Claudius GERMAN

P. F. undefeated. AVG.

BRIDGE MAX. TRIBE

CAN. 111. COS, PRO

COS. P, P. LEG. II. ADL

6. P. VI. F. CONSTANT

Claudiana NVMISL MA

lESTATIQVE

EIVS Very talented

.Qioniam this legion IL Adjutrix still sab accesorore Claudius says that Y L P* Yl* . Fm these initials to Tictorium YL Gallieni they cannot be repeated. Not enough reasons it appears why these same legions and in the Gauls, as we have said above, also VII. P. VH. F. confesses, suh Claudius ad VI. P. VI. F. has returned. Until then in the matter of obTia adhering it is necessary to yide in the marbles dew 6 Tcl VII. the title of Piea Fidelis cast* Of course in the catalog of the legions at None of his Mnrator will grow it was allowed to find merit. The same thing tos alind yulgayit marble in Hungary discovered, in the ipo Munatius a certain di- citor M1L^« IJXiionit h ABjuiricis BIS.

The roads of Fledel it is plain, without any other pre- thrice 6 and VII, and perhaps V. knows 6

What other things to the gods of the legions, earnm insignia etc. belong, yide Vol. VIII. in in a singular treatise on the Legions.

IF* Numi left.

Obius in the Numorura part of Gallienus in front of the cult is a laureate crown, Or radiated, less often spicy, such as will be given below Sometimes I have the head of a lion "XuTiis is covered, as in the latter hujcrs." class, and in the numo max« rood. with epi graphcMONETA. AUGUST. museum saree It is singular: Protome Gallient laureate with a caduceus over her shoulder in the name max. mod*, who praises Span- heroes from the roose kingdom Gall. ^) and in another which we will give from Taninius below under Iit« O. De Gallienus Mer^urius yide infra ia nomo: DONA AVG.

A. GALLIENVS. AVQ. Ci^ ra^

diatum ABVNDANTIA AVG. at the bottom: S. P. Q. R. Fluvius decufnbem. -AR. (Baldini to VaiU.)

He does not consider Baldinius unjustly, here averse to indicate the procuratorate again in abundance of food around the world, after that Aegyptos, qyae tjpo Nili in nomo satis notarist, oppressed by Aemilianus no itei^om Tindicata foit, of qoo Tre- wars ^), unless I note the most important Tiber,

goods carried by him.

"

•) Ilcr pcr Pannon. P. II. p. 186-b) l. c.p. 277. c) Caets. Julian p.92 d) Chap. 4.

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4o6

GALLIENES

IMP. 100 P. LIC. GALLIENVS. AVG. Radiant head. Eternity. AVGG. Saturn stana 9. harp AB

An explanation from a similar god ask Rian

C. IMP. GALLIENVS. AVG. CON.

I took the laureate, put Pegasus. ALACBITATL Pegasus. AE. 11. (Band.) It was established by Roroan Alacrity so far, I do not remember. I believe ri in this god the zeal of Gallienus, which soon after the entrance of the government, and in the first consulship, that time before it is said, the campaign in Gatlias a He prepared flags for the Germans. Pegasus type it conspires nicely with the epigraph.

as A.

GOOD FOBTVNAE. Tortuna standing. AE. no (Mus. Caes.)

Ft. A. GOOD. EVEN T. Genius sitting before the plow d.patera, s. spikes AE. IH (Mus. Caes.)

Mr. Imp. C. P. Licinus GALLIENVS.

P. F. AVG. Laureate head. COHOBT. PBAEF PBINCIPI SVO within the laurel AE. I. (Vaill.)

He was a co-worker in TeXere's campaign. gardens, sporadically known from monuments then What do you say in the presence of God? be known, I doubt, not so much as my let it be seen, those whose authority It was not the worst case, from all over the world to be remembered, who expounded his flight to the prince nanl, than that the voice of the presiding officer He was always yielding, not following. Ha constantly or in marbles, age nu-

mis read: commander classetoraema^ the governor of the city torio^ prefcctus coAortis etc. noninyerse* Most likely, therefore, for the PBAEF. read while PBAET., and we will have cohorts praetorian allegiance to their prince, and cb- following voTcntes, than senteniiain confirms the god, which can be seen below boot, insoriptus FID- PBAETORU- WE ARE

Ft lit. A. CONCOBDIA EXEBC VIII. woman o* standing facing each other with the signs of miUtari' bus leaning AB (Tannins.)

See what about additions like the nth I said above to the gods of the legions dew

Ft lit. A. C0N8EBVAT.P1ETAT. Emperors d. extended, s. the spear, ready before him figure bending the knee and raising his hands. AB AE. III. (Band. Slus. Caes.)

The author of piety himself in heaven for* Commodus, his guardian, is tired Gallienus From the type of girl executed by coK I go, to indicate this averse piety of the poet - ris alimenlariis prestitata, cujns ind) by Trajan, a copious example. E^ndciDii Claudius also offers an aversion hot

Ft lit. A. DONA AVG. Mercury Siamese d. crusading namj s. Caduceumy soon ca^s^A^- (Vail. Band.)

All the antiquarians, who in this issue they commented, Tre- explain the war, those who address Gallienus lest, by poetry, all the arts be clarQm said •), the author of which gives hal>(-

a) in Gallienis e. 11.

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GALLIENVS.

407

l«t Mercariu6|. ot known in the yulgus, no 46 we hold the case, why Gallienus in god, we will say that below The merchant's babitn was proposed. Neither for another reason Horace Mercnrial himself virutn said *). An example of genius, which Gallienus, Eslo, urged him to these studies a song worthy of Catullus and Pro- we will play with pearls of tender love; nothing It's amazing how many of your brothers have grandchildren would join in marriage, boo them epi- the chamber followed him, that Tre- Hellius more contracted ^), but gave more fully Cl\rist« Wemsdorfius ^) •

lie^ agitate^ make him young^ devote himself to him*

duiiis In every way you enter; don't murmur

9ira coiumbae^ Arms not ivy not conquered o$cu-

ia shells L^diie^ eed vigites noiiie exHinguere

lychnos; Ohtnia at night they see^ niicroM to remember

light*

This experiment shows, of course, the future would have done it worthy of the command, if as the poems of they can bring down the moon from the sky, the same and the barbarians would have been able to de- dycere* Cansa was placed on Mercury the dog we have given elsewhere ^).

Fi iii. 4. Fertility AVG. Muiier tiam dex- I extended the ground over the adjacent figure #• common stock A£. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.) Fertility in women only "and all before and after Galliennum An-

the usual taste of the tribe. They are in the museum two denarii of Alexander the Great with epigraph FECVNDl A VGV8TAE, but there is no doubt that this aversion Neia Mamaea unjustly in the money of the son translated Why is it like this? this aversion was restored to Salonina to use

E. IMP. GALLIEN VS. A VG. project me iaureaia d. hasiam^ a^ cigpeum^ to whom the emperor knight

Faith ARMY Emperor ttau^ Paiudatua is crowned by Ficioria back atan /0, I loved when I stopped being in shape joins^ place two million lambs^ near* Two river banks were lying on the ground. Silver mixed max. mode (Mus. com. de Vitzai.)

Ft. A. faith RXERC VIII. MuUeraianM bina vexiiia goes. AR. AE^ IIL (Mus. Caes. Ban/1.)

We have seen above the 6 legions. and VII pious and faithful^ but in the present deity the whole army professed their allegiance to the FIIL sheltered*

F. GALLIENVS. P, F. AVa Ca- well radiated*

Faith EQUITVM inira laurianus AV (Band.)

Fi iii. A. FID. PR ANORM. A>»ra ttane d. I would pay, a. cornucopiae legionnaires AR" (Band.)

Fi iii. j4. INDVLG. AVG* Woman steps d. blow 'rem, a. clothing AR. AE« III. (Mus. You kill Band.) In aliisi Ipaa aedeni d* pa*

a) Cfarm. L. IL ode 17* b) L c. c) Poet* min. A ton IV. share after p. 499. d) VoL IV. p. 68

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408

GALLIENVS.

teramy a. a spear In others: fypuM Prom- teeth Why? AE. III. (Mas. Caes.)

Parom indulging himself in these gods Indulgence itself prevails, which in tjpos in the qoos of Hope and Providence retHa jtusy inyolayit" ^

Ft lit. ji. INYICTYS. Comfort d. age^ $. fiagel hmm AR. (Band.)

In other names, which I have mentioned we recited an anin, acribitnr more fully SO- LL undefeated.

Ft lit A

IVBENTVS. AVG. Emperor Patudina ttoM d» Fictoriolam^ «. haatam, at the bottom yilC. AR. AE. 111. (Mus. ^^Caes. Band.)

De hiventate^ luventute^ luventtaim- I perished with the gods of M. Aurelius and Cae- sari, and Caracalla y in which gia quadrabat ^burning^, as in Gal- Spleen, who is at least 34 years old. He desired the government, if it is true, Qnod refers to Victor in the year of his age Those. Deceased and Trebeliua, <{ui him the nephews of the brothers are already married He refers to having had suitable *)• But for et of Trajan, who was adopted he spent at least the 144th year, sie Plinius ^).r Your nerve, strengthened by your strength, Therefore, even now Gallienus, the old man, said goodbye compared to the young man Qnid, which is also the same epigraph in the succession of Claudius and Gaul senior, who yide

vario giatica;

UBEBAUTAS^ AVGa IH. LifieralitM ^S^m^ AB^;AE» L XL (Mus. Caea^

Ft lit. A.

liberality AVG. IIIL Liber^Utm Mtans. Av. (Medium)

The previous arresa in the father's noqne too much met But his liberality IIIL s

from *

G. GALLIENVM. AVG. P. R, /V

tome taureata, d. even" OB. Conservation. FATHER Salu9 Mtan» turpenten paMdt* AR. m. m.. (VailL)

The same reverse. OB. Conservation. SAVED 8 I typed the same AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.)

Notice the same. OB. It pays off. FREE Liberto d^piteum^ «. Aastam tra$t9ver9am. AB..m. m» (Mus. Caes»)

The same epigraph* Chapter Itmtor

as well. OB. FREE REC. Freedom etamdJpal- mom, «. spear: AR. (Vail.)

H. GALLIENVM. AVG.SENATV8. A bull's head.

OB. FREEDOM RECEPTION^ U- Bertas standing d. pious, a. spear^ A£. II. (VaiU.)

Notice the same OB. It pays off. FREE They stand full of fruit d.piieum^ s.transverse spear AE» II. (Theopolis.)

Numi because of the bulk and Bera in* Memorable scriptlonis law.. Cetemm tnrps and lies: flattering both the senates, which> populi B. &ciie ih ocnles incttrrit

I. CONCORD

IVGG.

Heads

•a) in Gaul. c. li. b) Paneg c. 8-

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GALLIENVS.

409

opposite^ the Saloninae from the right^ QaUieni laureainm from sinifris. FEET 8. FALERI Goat sttdar6ore with to two girls, the other of whom was lactating the other is sitting next to the eagle, at the bottom lightning AB max. mod* (Mus* Caes.)

I have a picture of a unique hujua god Kheliius stood in his praise him abundantly* bra?it However, this request is difficult to explain cattts, with whom he likes to contend warm

K. IMP. GALLIEHVS. P. AVG.

Radiant head* It will happen. SAEGVLL A goat with a baby lacyette AB (Band.)

It is easy to see, in addition to these numis to love a baby from a goat Life, to which they also add nothing Gjus aeri obii inscribed lOVl. . CBE SCENTl tjpo lovis pueri goat inndenr tis 5 of which I have already done in numis max. mode Antoninus PiL At the knee of the twin infant tesnumi priorlst playful Khellius boy one loTem, the other adsin^ilatum loyi Sa- It refers to the loninus, which sentence Tereor nt ernditis omnibns will be proved. It was, that in the piety of this age he would believe that he was told that ram from Gallienus to the children Memplo of Trajan and Antoninus, opinion indeed, very similar to Teri; for piety A closet is often set up for a woman ellos procurante y in whose place o^u/a- fkdhtMag the goat succeeds the same once the care of loTi spending, it was scd even to whom this judgment would be displeasing *). Observe then tox FALEBL perhaps

Injustice written for VALEBI. , for below Let us look at the gods inscribed VIBTVS. I will be fine. written more sparingly for VALUE wool Valerian's name was Gallienus with the gods of Alexandria, still more proper to father, brother, and son.

♦ ♦ * L. GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG. Head

radiated, or as it went. K. BEASTS: GALLIAB. The Emperor radiates right and pahtdatus standing woman gentiflee^ tent ^ and # the bearer of the community there goes AB (Mus. Caes.)

You can earn this name of Tider BarbaVis from Gaul under the adjutant of Postumus movement We say that the Gauls were many numumGalbae: TBE^. Gaul. Ce- Gallienus Hestitutor can be carried again Galliqfum^ but who should bear it, when the same in it is said to the bride: BESTITVT. GENEALOGY HVMANI— BESTrrVTOB. OBLIGATION - BESTITVTOB. OBITUERS

Ft. A^ CENTURIES AVG. Deer standing^ tn^ frapalmaeramus^Inaliisscriptumx S^E- CVLABHS. AB (Mus. Caes.)

Since it is not the case that the imperatives are given Philippi the Indians would have been for some, from these coins present it was added that Gallienus had been reckless as well. It is certain that they were deceived; naminPU- the lips of the numism always read AVGG. , and in the lower part of the horn for the palm ra- mo is always a numerical note, neqne' in these barbarous SAECV* LABHS obTiam in Qallieni nnmit. Fa^ > I therefore testified to other things

a) Mem. Tretoux lul. 170

{Tol yiL^

Titus

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410

GALLIENVS.

Arguments of insanity, who are Galhenuas? He marked his iroperia, fajsse eliam secular game illegitimate time brothers, by no means new to this example; for by Claudius he was anticipated Let's see when we play. Witness the Three *) Gallienus heard of the death of Macrianus he began to indulge himself, and to praise everyone ; to eat of a kind, which among Torisimiles these muds were also centuries old. Ad the propin belongs to the same, - what he tells idem ^) : I will press the republic while carrying out Gallienus with the greatest evils He was sought by the gods by the inspections of the Sidites Ubrte^ faeiumque lovi Saluiari ^ tti praO' eepium fuetat^ saerificium. But about the mud these are related at a different time, We will discuss what is abundant in the names of Ma- Ximian Hercules inscribed SAECYL^ HES. AVGG.

CONCORD AVGG. Heads two, from the right Stdomna, from si^ laureaium of Nistrius Gallieni* 'SkhOTSlNk. AYG.CapuiSaioninae AT* (tfos. com. of Yitzai.)

A similar adversary already in the name of Pietas Falerl Miram In both cases, the ox takes a more dignified place to stand against the perpetual £ere in^thousands ^ you use custom.

• • •

Fi iii. A.

SISCIA AVG. A woman sitting d. I will have #» comucopiae^ lying below the river. AB« (Vaill.) In another: A woman sitting on both sides ijuemanu expanded^ infrafluviusetnergens* AJeU 0/LvLU Caes.)

Siscia Pannoniae svperioris .epptdum noble and dove, today Sissek^ to Sa* You, kai in kis norais imaginator, and Coh* pis confluent, but who are both imagined* there in the numo Probt inscribed: SISCU. PROBLEM AYG. He thinks that Yaillantitts, casnm hnnc numnm, after the Ingenous Pan* He conquers the tyrant of nonia. Yerura with Si I know that it is also preached in the coin of Probius Tideam, cbnjicio, that world tom Telot Qooddam is the stronghold of the empire. as well, and because of the convenience of the site, and which nature had defended, between in ^ tract beTIa was the seat of arms established On a stone near Sabaria In Pannonia, the poet found: COLONIA. SEVENTH SISCIA AVGVSTA c), m

n lit. A. St. P.Q. R. Zeo^ cui instsUt aquHa^ oeh nia inira laurel AY (Mus. Gaes.) - Or, that the senate bathed Gaul and Equivalent to the flattery injected by Hercules yeric, the first animal of the god is hse assistant? or qood, just like that the eagle and the lion, each of his kind, rule* nor do they depart to another kingdom, Gsl« The spleen pretended to have supremacy in all the power of the mortal race, and in the very Lyrans, who ventured to destroy them control? It should be read*

Be of him L. S. P. Q. R. BEST. PHINCIPUS imra laurel AR. (Mus. Caes.)

M. IMP. C. P. LIC^ GALLIEMV8*

P. F. AVG. I took the bait. Badem turned away. AE. I. {Mus. You kill.)

a) in Gaul. c. 3. b) Chap. 5. c) Schdnwisner Ant. Sabar p. 52"

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GALLIENVS.

411

This noble epigram of Arersa Tra- jftno for the first time out of merit than He is forced to serve a different master

W. Gallienus. AVGT8TAE. fix

Pui Qallieni $prcis crownium* VBIQYE. PEACE Fiction in the team d. blowing a bunch Av. (VailU from the mus. of the king G^IU reslitutns by Barthelemjo in Mem. B, L Tom. 26 p- 55i.)

GALLIENVS. P. F. AVG. Cor Pift Gallimus, crowned with spikes. VBIQVE. PEACE Fietoria in Mgis d. blowing a bunch AR. (Mus. Caes.) j^tius simitis^ but the head is usually radiated. Av. (Band.) Gallienal. AVGVSTAE, Ca-- put Gattietti crowned with spikes. VICTORY AVG. An impure tramp standing d. gtobumj s. spear transversamy who, standing behind, is crowned by Fictoria. AV {[Barthelemj L e.)

GALL1ENV3. P. F. AVG. Ca- put Gattien's crown of spikes* VICTORY AVG. The same type. Av. (Bar- thelemj 1. e.)

Numus from these prinrus singuTaria pla- lest , and besides the custom it contains Why? in his explanation of the learned also «entente Tariarunt. Consider this among hat Vaillantius, who had taken him from the tyrant to be a blow to Gallienus Calling him Oalhena Augnsta so it would be considered as a ninrirura Tere a woman who was so ignorant of the highest things in charge Sio el for the laurel tere, tanqaam abdoraini rather than He would keep silent about the war, riam in the circus rather than outside what *-

reret, to add the epigraph VBIQVE* PAX, when the new essel which was tied to wars. So far Vaillan^ yours DiTcrsam from this Tiam seutus Har^ duinus, to whom tx nnquara with Vaillantia conTcnied, the scripture affirms GAL- Spleen. AVGVSTAE for GALLIE NO. AVGVSTE, which is the case of TOQandi^ with that acTO the sins of the orihography than the enemy. A crown of grass (spi"^ said Vaillantius. to be sjmbolumi magnanimous Tictoriarura Pliny testified that the sucTere Nor did Tero tell this bridegroom cterium aculeatura in effeminate Gal* to contain Tita's spleen; in the ancient gods to meet none -jo- ces, nothing scurrilous, nothing majesty Bo-; unworthy of the hands Therefore, through everything what remains to us of this prince, must have known, had not been in the war terrorera, not more popular with the people R. Ta- men is and this later sentence Such*- he ordered the matter, from which the bel- Lora pointed out ifrnoy^ov, and both agreed Tocabula Gallienus. AVGVSTAB > in Tcrba as many resolutions as those li- they contain the earth. See his Pliny •)♦ From these diTcrsus Vallemontius another fna- he strove to follow Tias, because he was rcTcra Gallienara He finds out where he can write it to square By the author Trebellius ^) dura Gallienus was immersed in restaurants and baths e^set, I appeal to the emperor of Afri Cetsu' '^ they brought to the bosom the ornament of the goddess Coetesfis. Here ^ afterwards deprived of the tribunes in Africa I lived in his fields, but his heart was right poris magniiudiney as worthy of vtdereiur

a) to L. X. § tB* b) In Celsus the tyrant.

Fff

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412

GALLIENVS

Why was he created by a certain mu- Uerem^ GjdLHBNAM name i consoifri^]^ cannot. Concludes the deniqnei potio-

rem sV^i yideri opinion of YallemoDtii, automating, to be signified by that inscription a woman of the race of Augustus. IBt indeed besides the testimony of Trebellius, who instead Gallienus Gallienus nor does he remember his cousin, the argument his god gives him the most powerful that, as we may conjecture, is a woman There is a sketch in the work MS. Goltzii in the museum of President de Cotte trans- broad, each of us the very icon and there is such a thing as this:

LICIN-GALLIENA. AVG. Ex ct^t imposed on the moon. Pieta8. AUGUST A great woman the middle up to the naked body He poured out the incense of the burnt altar. AE. 11.

En thee of illustrious men of singa- with the ears of these nummis judgments /la have something that is morosely anti*

for the Gallieni He is more righteous. From these rebs the man argued rich, that this Gallie had not been unworthy for, which was adorned with the title of Augusta, tjranno their plans, "t recall- tis to the faith of Africa. The rest of the arguments with which other gods of this diflicuUatcs He tries to soften, so they are weak and weak I am bored, so that I can do nothing to them not to mention See the whole thing This issue was discussed abundantly in the Elecii Wollereckii pag. 68, to which add the following the next letter of Gallandi snper argument code

The last Bartholomew of all recalling the sentence in the examination ") denied the gods, who fainc GALLIE- NAE. AVGVSTAE, on the other side VBIQVE. PAX are written, to be derived in Qallie mm

Certainly it cannot be proven that it can disgust the palate of those who are inserted.

ptione^ opposite VBIQVE. PEACE For De Harduini's opinion is no more extensive

even though the speech of the tyrants was disturbed by the seditions of the tyrants, who himself would

"If the government were right, it would also have been sown." Vallemontii's teaching so far

intervals of peace; what is it that no one has any sense of truth, qaa-

it can be unknown, the inscriptions are based on the testimony of Trebellius, cajuscunqoe

aaep from nna adulation, with no knowledge--^ we think that authority,

that he had been chosen by the plan of the minia, he relies on many of the spleen of meiporant

unless you consider the pious yots This, he says, is more manifest in another way, the same thing is turned away, in the ear yet on the front side is the usual GALLIEl- NVS, which in place IL dedimns* Quinimo

given qi: £any will perpetually shrivel, qaod his name is written as a nullity near the head, not his own, but another's Gallieni, of whose institution I know nothing I think that the genius is likely to be different to be able to supply the cause. Nor indeed, Barthel was able to find some me, forced to fight, nothing the example is exactly the same as in the coin

a) Mem. B. I- T. 254 p. 551"

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GALLIENVS.

413

▼eter-e exstare , jlstad igtur forward fa« for the first time, to which I challenge him Obeit •), whereupon he sought Yelamine yir significant more to me to cover such a knot as to re- aoWere* To the codex^ MS. Goltzius that concerning which I have already spoken elsewhere was ^), and whose son was Bartholomew especially to strengthen Gallienus I have little authority over this moYeor, who Goltzian everything, with what let them tell us extraordinary and unusual I was confirmed on the other hand, by a com- I have far from my memories. Of course ex- It could be taken from the singular this y, as who knew Celsus from Trebellius He had invented a mum» also of Gallienus, of Qiiae He threw it down in a matter of seconds would add

A little, then, to convince Tali disHarduini, Yallemonti, Barthelemy the reasons are somewhat stronger again in the presence of Yaillantius, throwing Gallieni's contempt in the province pious gods inscribed GALLIENAE. AYGVSTAE had been struck. A woman when they say Gallienus, well with scrl- conspire with those who turn man it is a pity to betray the effeminate, whom I have entered Julian Caesar should be remembered who Gallienus in the assembly of the gods in* Miold put on his step, and he began to walk mn$m softer women riiuj and ye^ he applies the terem rersnm:

O^ xui XQvcfof ix^* ^^^JIj t^€^ ifvrf

Qui ei amrum geUai undi^e^ ei de^ iicaiu eU imiar pueilae.

Add Trebellin, who snper several mu- He tells the evidence of his behavior also, mentors from ijiso to counsel ^ his request ^). And yero can be seen, the same constitution was signed by the Gallieni registered productivity. AVG. , whom I have mentioned above, in such an age unless they were dedicated to women. add here the redeemed head of the spikes, which nnnqu^m Hitherto Augustus for men, but for women not infrequently a tribute was made. With this crown or let's see Agrippina born in heaven the younger, Sabina, both coins Humane, Faustina the younger of the coin | Cjzicenae. Since then the crown of the woman Gallienus was to be added, but certainly not to be denied. it was the laurel which brought back the women of Au-' It is rarely used, and must be imparted of his kind, which are from yete use it was fitting But they do not meet, said Har- duinus, in the Roman gods acurrilia That is, if in general about the coin is carried out according to the old judgment. But for it is so incredible, fubse in such a number of those who To say that the emperors of Gaul were one thing every one who is greater than he among his own to prepare for contempt, the public monument immediately he transplanted an effeminate prince he would have set it up, "otherwise I am already so big." he was despised, as Trebellius testifies I do not even mention him in the army would it happen?

What if a foolish man among other things mae dooumenta, which narrates innumerable Trebellitts, had died sometime in men- tem, as himself in the rite of a woman, and indeed Would Ceres be bound? especially with he could arrogate to himself the merit of his goddess.

a) 50 p. S56. b) Voi I. Proleg. p. 7XL c) in GalL c. l6.

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414

GALLIENVS.

•X qao AeniliaoMi» qni in AegTpto the government svmpsit, occupatisqne horrie ZCulta towns are ravaged by famine, from the midst of *)• Available in Nero ae Commo- gifts, of which that Apollo, here Ilercules not only to be had, but also both ^e distinguished attributes in public money ca be proposed to ¥oluere. If he calls one in having Apollo, this Hercules, or incredible, Galliennum for his equal the name of a woman not averse to madness, and praise also fertilized her" He had all the things of a woman and of a raulieri did the culttt officially proceed? New ex- to stop, who bunch, and that it had always been occupied by war ndserant, Tero the poor, and to all to be called infamous by the writers for his crimes ^uod these flattered the ninrium of the four aeyi sei princes, who from Claudius Gallieni snc^ They are professed to lead a class of insurgents sam much diersum sisius Gallienus, if we hear his own gods. In this sense It was believed to have been Harduinum, according to Tidiuius and Seritts felt the same ernditus Brequignjes in his Postum Tita ^). allow me ro, that Titia of Gaul had been in a worse state yet difficult. so many histories, in describing the efTeminati ejns nioribns they agree, to raise the faith of Telle, and to these to prefer the gods, who are the princes of Titia Dissimulantly they attack the Tirtotes. Not even gaTcro also, at the beginning of the Gauls He testifies that Tulgaria gave Tirtnis snbinde Tcro Tictis Ingenoo and Regalia- no» and all the above things I gave up nt perhibet Victor in Caesarib., factttni solution, and the Roman matter that he had given it to him, I may add, that it had happened

never, nt nrgentibas perienlis would shake off Tetemus, and for a time Tet^ He would rcTOcaret the matter. Ytriosqae ei- empIttH muUo before gave M. ABtomiis Imvir.

This is the worst opinion of st evil* mus araplecti, we have these names now - to think of no money, nor to have it a tyrant of any kind to think of the builders, nor is it even necessary then it will be a part of what has been done women in the antiea of the inscription conco^ to compel the diam, which is inscrt in ejLpIieanda option VBIQVE PAX pleased VaiUan. tie For if Gallienus f^rebat himself, qaam noTam Cererelb womanly ap*^ to be skinned, he could enm them liscanqae aTersae typasconsistere, T* e;^ in the forest of that place VICTORY AVGv Atqul and epigraphs VBlQVE* PAX se- ria could be a signification, the same sifS Tera, stTe fieta tcI affected rera, if qnando, ot above innttimus, fuataliqaod peace is over which tells Victor «>: at Rome GaiHe' \ nus PACATA^ OMNiA iguarh fmbUd i May ifttprobe wadebair crehrv eHamj «tf re^s enB voltsniaie ffesiis eolei, ladoM ac feeia iriumphorumy ^fuo' prompiim n$mr iaia eottfirmareniur j exercisene. Cetenos I do not agree with this opinion you will tell the tribe that I have eaten Tolge the tribe of Tolge, Teroni^ I think that it is what he said about these souls Barthelemjus, that they were tornemeni from Cabinei he ie ddeeepoir dee Anii

Adhak Tidetor must be remembered, to have existed through TinMn, where did he find himself? he was carrying the teacher of the medal

a) Trebell. ia Gali» c. 4. b) Mem, £, L. 10, 30 p. 3&X* c) ia Caess^

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GALLIENVS.

415

Poinsinetum de Sivrj, which was singular here epigraphen: GALLIENAE. AV- GYSTAE thus distinguished cet: GALLIEN.AE. AVGVST.AE., ie- gendamqu € adeo : GALLIENtf^ AEdilis^ AVGVSTa XEdiiita$ •) who is my husband nanc primay but also aumma Camoena Be ready for the end, so that no one will be sad I can see his marked insomnia until now the day was unknown

No. iii. A. VICTORY AET rictoriastann^ inarea 8. P. AR. (Mus« Gaes.)

.It did not belong to the memory of this god unless it should be noted that the slip in that descrt- l>endo from Bandurius admitted ^ ^). For him tn Yocabulo AET let the letter A be formed nt N, and the areal letter P almost in the middle occupies the place between E and T, the fact that He thought it should be read VICTORY. NEP Tuni^ and so the epigraph to the naval He would refer to Tictorius. Video, ad he also threw the same stone ninium*

lit. A. VICTORY part Fiction for the emperor He offers the crown to the bystander. AB (Band.)

The same inscription is found in Arersa also in Valerian, whose victory

♦ • •

n Ht. iL

VICTORY AVG.ffl. rictory stepping. AR. (Band.)

rt /i/. A.

VICTORY AVG. no in the courts: VI. He lives VIII. VIII. rictoriagradiens AR. (Band.) It is proved by these gods, as already elsewhere I had said that the Gallienus numbered theirs in this way Ttctoria, as the older princes from the nu- a mere title of emperor of the victors they agreed Each of these enemies let these Tictorias be related quit

lit. A.

VICT * GAL. AVG. Three Fairy Tales you AR. (Mus. Caes.)

lit. E. VICT GAL. AVG.m. riciorta step AR. (Mus. Caes.)

Each of them said three times to Tictorias, the former by type, the latter by number. Related de Gallis indicates the epigraph "GAL. , go about Postumus and the Gauls the skin From there it was done, as in a god, they know not above in the German expedition We recite, the speaker of RESTITVTOR. GALLUR

O. IMP. GALLIENVS. PIVS FE- LIX« AVG. Protome laureate d. He holds a caduceus over his shoulder. yrtlTVS. Gallienus AVGVSTI rir walking on hoofs and looking at both in his hand he carries the same standard. AV* XB. m. (Tannin single icon.)

A significant number because of the tjpum of the former, and the bulk of the metal. De Gallienus Hercurius we did above and below DONA AVG. With this jnngendos nu* following mouse:

js) NouTalks recherches pag. 78. b) Pag. 189* c)

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4l6 p.

GALLIENVS.

IMP. GALLIENVS. PIVS FEL.

AY G . Protome lasireata cnm ka$ta

9tsper shoulder, «. target with in-

with the head of Medusa VIBTVS AVGVSTORVM. GaUienuspa He went from Fictoria He held out his right hand while crowned To the approaching soldier put two military standards. AR« m. m. (Tannins together with the icon.)

Ft. A. Radiate head^ in another

covered with the skin of a lion. VIRTVS. to be strong Pharetra^ exuviae Ieonii^ clavay thorax^ arcus* AR. (Band.) Gallienam i^traqae dwarven faces The festival of Hercules stops at the expense of this in- sanias exempted from Commoclus. About acldi to VALER act above in piety. FALER

Divus Gallienus

Witness Victor Gallienus subjugated by The fathers of Claudius, because of his discretion rium received the divine to say that whether can be proved with the help of numbers, just in to complain

DIVORCE Slaughter Gallienus Ca* put laureate* Consecration. "A^uila the group" knowing AR. (Tanihi.)

Hoo numo the cons^cration of Gallienus He thinks that what was mentioned by Victor is confirmed Taninius True if it is genuine nuoMia like the other from Pembroke Tulgatus «), except what is in this epigraph: DIVO. Slaughter Q. GALLIENO, Teri is much more like, this money together with Tani- I do not know that he was a son of Gallienus lius, and of which I shall speak below after Salonia

gods For if they were not in Gaul stri, why was Caesar only called, who Was Augustus certain? cnr in Pembro ckiano is imagined by the beardless, who in certain does he promise a beard to all his gods? He neglected to add Taninius, by whom he was called Gallienus of his god nor that, however He deserved it, he proposed to his image. But if in this also there is a beard, He cannot be Gallienus Augustus, he will be no doubt here also Q* lolii Galieni as we may say in this god.

Mediobarbus argent from bdics Cavatortae cites : DIVO. Gallienus I Consecration. Eagle lightning bolt holding a bus Is it from anyone else? I doubt whether it will earn credit.

Nami GalKeho vnlgo tribeH.

GENFVS. P. R. Capt. radialm beard with a bunch on top*

INT. VRB S. C. inira laurel. AE. t

II. (Mus. Caes. Band.)

GENIUS S. P. QR In the same way.

Badem turned away. AE. I. (Band.)

The only conjectures that this seat oo*

my sign Patinus Gallienus l^TrtM

VRBdiT" considers dedicated. Nplo in the matter

too much Arabigua to dwell on conjecture.

Which of these other roles, let Baodo-

his h).

all foreigners

Abundant species of this species still exist. as they teach all the catalogs. That bi a^ Galli6ni historians deoent^ v^ places io- we serve

a) P. III. tab. 27. b) Pag. 102.

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GALLIENVS.

411

The names of Htulu

Brother's names are met in heaven P* The Licinians and the Falerians from the Aleian gods. zaiidnnis, inscribed A, K. II, Al. OT rAAAlHNOC. assertum, ni»i perhaps OT will acknowledge Ferus, if faith in the manor of Mu- ratorii"), and Gallieni^ that Terisimil- three times from his mother, as will soon be said, still another name

The Egnatians betray the gods, but the Greeks for the Romans constantly abstain from this. Thus it is written: H. AlK. ei\ eFN. eFNA. FA AAIHNOC Another way to express this name gives marble to Gruter*»): nOITAlON. AIKINION. IJ NATION. TAAAIIJ. NO eTCeBP. eTTTXH. ceBAC TON. Egnatia gensRomaepridem cogni ta. Reinesiusexmartnore, whatipscTul- g^yit c) , in which it is read: IMP. Ignatius PU FEL. A VG. MAX. THREE P.P.P. COS. n.p. not to us the son of Valerion Fgna- those Gallienus from our Gallienus I am at a loss to embrace this view Who is Tillemontius? than that in Talidae all of them snnt eonjections, in which they will give us his two consulships, which Mariner preaches? SufTects given to him who are the good men of Augustus i§Q^t| you

It is not funny; if it was ordered before noses, why do they hold back in all fasts? I wonder. don't worry about this problem Tersa .acntissimo Tillemontio. Therefore here Egnatius Aug. of Rhinesian marble there will be none other than our Gallienus. No there is no one who bears this name of Egnatius He bought a weapon. Where did he bring it from? easy, as r^or, conjecture. I said above in the users of Valerian, Tcrisimile Tiderius the rower of Gallienus, whose name is written The past is for the pigs, it was dictated to have been Gallienus, from which the son's name was derived* Add to this the names of Egnatia, and you will have Egnatia Gailiena, from whom he was called Egnatius Gallienus, nt from his mother Corne* lia Salonina son of Cornelius Saloninnus* Whether this conjecture is probable, iu> they were sold.

Decii^ in unis m^armoribus Gmteriy which I will quote immediately.

Germanic, often adding Of the above title of Tide in class II. nummornm ezpedilionis Ge^*manicae.

Dacic9 Max. conj.ungitur cnm titnlo German Sf ax. , then the trib. can III. €€you III. in marble Gmteri «)•

Of Mb. power to him conitdaH&ue. About hb a^etur in the treatise tingnljfri.

PMETirM.

CQmmaiie fjma^fi^

Anrei ••...»» • • R.

Silver m^x. mode • • • SB*

a) Pag. 2S3. 6 b) Pag. 275«0 SjnUgm. inscr* p. 3i6* d) Note IV. {b

Yalerian e) Pag. 176. 3. 4.

iroUriL) . Ggg

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413

Salonina^

Silver order •••♦»••«««€• Aeneas of all shapes, chiefly 3. « • « ^ C«

Commaii^ pilgrims:

Nami is about triple the gender of Iuujas

• •

CORN. SALON

His race is uncertain. It is agreed, nnptam had already been in Gallienus for almost a decade formerly he was called emperor, aam Saloninus his son who in the sixth cir* He was killed in the year of the reign of Gallienus, reaches the year of age about Xyil*, as in this coin will be called It lasted through .all the control of the husband, not only was given to the Alexandrians, who do they give €1, the only one or whether after the addition of her husband Gallienus, And also that the husband of Zoriara testified at Hediolanus she was killed before him beheld, whose destruction then enveloped her so * Ycrisimilar Male it with Pi- prepare Attali, the daughter of the king of the Marcojnans, Concubine of Gallieni, confounded by Trebellius Tillemontius already taught God *), and others.

Children Saloninus^ of which in the book snonet Addit marble Gruteri Q* lu» of which below after Saloninum, and Lilia Miam ^) , and Gdlia from the records inartjrum coUigunt emditi, of which le- ge at length disputing Brequignjum ^).

Don't let me :• •

A. 8AL0NINA. AYG. I went to Ejun in AF and Quin. The head is very light but in AR. and AE ill

B. CORN. (ranui COR.) SALONI* NA. AVG. The head of his body. A.

& CORNELIA Salonina ATG. His head was in AR. m. m^ AB. n* m. AE. I. IL

Vi liL C ABVNDANTLL TEMPORVM say na sedens accentibun tribuM puelUs mh push the gods out of the comucopiae effundium adsUU the figure of a woman and soldier^ AE. m. (Baldini.)

Noya in the epigrapbe of the gods. Look, qiiae They will be noted next under ADVERTISEMENTS.

Ft lit. C. EQUITY PVBLIC Three M&netoi eating as usual. AR. m. m* (Mus. Caei.)

^/ went. A. ADVERTISEMENT AVG. MuKer standing d. spikes s. comocopae fin other anchoramj for pir more difficult AR. AE. III (Band.)

Bandurius warned, this aTerstm, though never again in the naion of Augustus should happen, I swear that I could go to Saloni for it belongs, as in these cases which coined the abundance of herbs, and we have the goddess Segetia, who when combined with

As lit. A. or B. AVG. or AVGVSTA IN. PEACE tl"'

a) Nola VI in Valerian. b) Pag. 276. 7* c) Mem, B. L. T. 32. p. %6l*

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living room*

419

iier sitting d. branch oleaey $. AatUim, AR« AE. III. (Mus. Caes* Band.)

Yt is insatiated with this epigraph, so let me not quarrel with Yaillanius, numoa these bones were signed by a tjranno Disgrace of salons, as well as another inscribed YB|Q YE. PAX in disgrace Gallieni For as here Gallienus numua ra« It is Thysiamus, and so it is, and these things are possible the epigraph has no sense of convenience, nor To admit an injury to narrow honor"

* ♦ #

Ft. iii. A.

Goddess. CROP I call the temple coiumnarumy inlra quoddea itanimauuM aiiiiii AR. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

The harvest of the Roman goddess when D. Augustine *) laughed at him. His Macrobius mentions Elias ^). No men teaches that she was the presiding officer of the harvest Pliny also mentions Segestmn c).

Yu1ga?it fiarduinus in Pliny suo L« X. p* 570 Gallieni's silver coin, and he gave him a tab of the air. YHLf which he describes as follows: DEAE* SEGYSANO The goddess stands in awe of the food inside the triumphal arch lonin gods with fiardin iconography It will be readily apparent to the contributors wrongly read by this learned man SEGYSANO for SEGETIA. £x faoc however ipdicio.we understand this, this * not so much the goddess Sajonipae no. 9, but to have been brought to her husband" even though in Gal- the spleen must be very rare when Neither Bandurius nor Taninius ever saw*

Ft. A. lYNO. AYG. Muiier 9eden$d.florem^ $. ififant fa$cii$ invited AR. AE. III. (Band. Mus. 'Caes.)

^ Ft. A.

lYNONI. Cons. AYG. Deer AR. AE. 111. (Ibid.)

Type nnmi of the previous then Tide in Lucilla's coin. deer The cause of the 16noni deputy is to be sought more deeply. Yaillantius and Bandurius to Tristan here they appeal to judgment on the matter. He teaches here" for this reason the deer rejoices on the moon as witness Callimachus ^) with Diana cer-^ One of these things should be known for a while luno ejtts brought him to fury. I think that from a cause little known y and perhaps to one Cal- limacho memyata cervumlunoni inhoc sought after. Rather, from the notion I think that mythology should be asked, which do- we learn that the moon is the same cnm Diana, when she gave birth to the ministry there So eloquently Cicero ^) : The moon a jucet^ given with the same Lucina. Yes that as among the Greeks Diana^ and her Lu* figure, $ic at no$tro$ Luci's moon for in giving birth they insist on the same things Dictnaannivaga is said * Read also, which they follow Why, when I am in this god? she is said to be the conservator of Augustus, and she especially in childbirth lit Salonina, it was decided for a peacock keep the deer, so that the queen does not but Lucina, who was the same as Diana

a) de civ^ Del. L. lY. e. 8. b) Satnm. L« I. c. 16^ c) L. XYIU. §• 2* d) Hjmn. in Dian« v, 105^ e) give Nat. deor^ L. II. c. 27"

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420

Salonina

Nami^reliqm tjpos !n Anga«taram ■laiieta obyios linent.

Numismatics of pilgrims.

Tt Gallienns, so and axor copious It shows that we are signed outside, nothing ta- men here to remember history with they type the names of the former, of whom soon.

NonUna Saloninae.

Er homis Latinls and other marbles .ejns names do not have to be passed Cdraeiiae Saloninae* Alta adhoc memo- the name of the Greeks

clay In addition, the name of the latter is read it goes by some names of the trees of Caria, nt Antioch and Aphrodisias, sib: lOT. KOP. CAAilNlNA •)• I«de a lalia Donna moltarum Augustarum, even if ez gente

don't make lolia, the name of the lola is "4" to kill Igitnr the daughters of Q. lalios, and daughter lolia, qooa sopra in ejas children indi* dear, we do not hold these things dear to our mother threat

P. Lidinia. A reader in the name Aphr* Disiadis and Bargasa, Caria also: IIO. AIK. KOP. CAAFLININA. (Pellerin.) To be sure, I went to Salonina for her the age at which you name the adoption license* These are the names of Gallienus' husband. piss

Chrytogone That moment was long ago ez the names of the Greeks co^itom; CAAHN. XPTCOrONH. ceB. registered com with several gods in the north of London and Lydia. £z which, however, I do not follow, because cen- some of you may be of Salonina stock It was Greek. Yerisimiie is, to him ao* this name of the guilty by some adnlaBtt* btts to the Greeks I added.

pntTIFM.

Roman commas:

Golden BRH

I reached max. rood •....•••• RRB.

Silver mod^li ordinary ....,.• C.

Aenei maz. mode * .... 4 • ... . RB

Aeneas I. and 11. forms •«•.•••• R.

Aenei Ilt. form C

Foreign cofmnatii : ^ ^

Irbium liberarom .••••••••• B.

Coloniarum ••••••••••••« BR.

Alexandrini ••..••' C.

a) Pellerin

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Saloninvs.

421

A LIC. Conir FJLEHIJNFS SJLONINFS.

Gallieni and Salonina fiUns sure, qnod besides hlstoricbs and^ nnmos diser- the marble of Grnter teaches you *) nephew of Thalerian, Gallieni and Saloni He preaches his son. Aro and country imperinm erected Y. C. 10069 immediately called Caesar ^) some years later a to his father in Gaul, where he then dwelt, He was attacked* But Gallienus was disturbed then «b Ingenuo PaQUoniee coacurrere coac«

tus yuterea filinm Sylraol fidet e»edidi$« Qn4>d with ae|p:«£errevPostamugGaIIia- rural then governor, Salouinttia' which* the location of the colony of Agrippina He cleaned them, and they were armed with weapons. death He lived about 100 years nalum almost Xyil« , as here all to examine collected the erased Brequt- gnyus .«)•

SALONINFS CAESALF.

A. P. COR« 8AL. TALERIANVS Slaughter d^t radiaimm tn jiH.

B. P. C. L. YALERIANYS. WE CAE8. I took the naked iu AF^ AB. m. m. Q. AE. 52 y of the rays in AH.

C 8AL0M. YALERIANS. Slaughter Cafmt of rays in AH.

^ D. P. LIC. HEART VALERIANVS. Slaughter Head radiated in ^