Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 3 — 1794

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B.

Philippius L

IMP.CAkS M. IVL. PHILIP PVS AVG. Laureate head in AE. m. m

IMP.M.IVL.PHILIPPVS.AVG. Laureate head^ in AV. AE. /. //. radiated in AR.

As tit. A. V. M. TR. P. COS. P. P, Emperor pa- played blowing d. haftam^ to those around him three, in those four military figures. AE.ro ra. (Muf, Caef. M. Ducis, Thcup.) Iq alio : Both Ptiitippus ftans the right of the three praetorian tribes. (Muf. Albani, de Camps.)

Of these gods, in which mere trib power, we will act in tra- of this position.

As tit. *B. P. M. TR. P. II. CGS. P. P. Emperor fattening d. gtobum ^ f. fcipion AR. AE. L (Muf. Caef.)

V. C. 999' P* X. 246.

TR. P. IIL COS. DES. II. P. M. P. P.

Praefentey Atbino cof

There is no doubt that the campaign will continue

Carpal tunnel

IMP. M.IVL.PHILIPPVS.AVG. Bull's head in AE. I. ray*

then in AR. and AE II. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. P. P. Muer becoming d. caduceus AR AE. L IL (Muf. Caef.)

CONCORD AVGVSTORVM.

Jugat (k) heads of both bulls

Ptiilippif the third aduverum of Otacilia. P. M. TR. P. IIL COS. P. P. type dubious 1 feucongiarium

exfUbing the tares. AE. m. m. (Buonarroti OITerv)

Of this god, which I am for a year head of Philip tumliftit, will be done in this currency.

V. C. 1000. P. X. i2^f . TR. P. IV. COS. II. DES. IILP. M.

PP ^ PlUtippo Aug. father II Philip Aug

fizio cof

In the thousandth year of the founding of the city Phih'p* Pus, the son of Auguftum, says that the tribe was brought together. power From this year the province of Dacia cia begins to count the years. See the gods of this

A. IMP. M.IVL.PHILIPPVS.AVG. Bull's head in AE. /. II. ra* diatum in AR.

B. IMP. Philippius AVG. Head awarded in AE. radiated in AR.

As tit. A. liberality AVGG. IL Liberty laughing AR. AE. L (Muf. Caef.)

Verifiably, congiarluiii IL to pre- (which belongs to the year, collated pcr I shared a cup with the son of the empire.

As tit. A. and B. P. M. TR. P. IIIL COS. IL P. P. Mu^ tierftans d. caduceus AR. AE. 52 In aiiis:

P. M. TR. III.COS. P. P. Mulierftans d. caduceus, f cornucopiae AR. (Muf. Cef.)

In the back of this god I will teach you the number of mouse in the treatise on the tribe. can

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Philip I

3^3

As Ht. B. VICTORY CARPICA step by step victory ins. AR. (Muf. Caef.)

We are to be explained from those "which in I mentioned the annals to the year 5. C. 998. Harduino this war geflutoi not with Carpi across the Iphirus, fed with Carpi Africaeurbecula vifum.*) Acute l Mul- The pirates were defeated by the incursions of Carpo. The excavation confirms the discovery of white marble the city of Lulia in Dacia, which Serapis was G. Valerius A. CARPIS free TVS ^) Do not judge the Gorius of this age When he said, from this to paint us with marble, C. Valerius Se- with rapid help freed fuilFe from chira- gra, which with the joints of the hands, as well he intercepts his wrists. ^)

F. C. loor. P. X. a48^

TR. F. y. COS. 111. P. M. P. P.

PhiHppo Aug. father III Phitippus Aug.

Julius II. cof*

The games of faecularS' fumma with llceDtia celebrates k '.'

A IMP. M. IVL, PHILIPPVS. AVG. Head of the Hurret 4^ AE. I. II.

B. IMP. PHJLIPPVS. AVG. Head radiated in AR. and AE U. tau liability in AE. I.

CONCORD aVgVSTORVM.

Capitajugata PhiHppi patrts tau^ the guilt, and OtacUiae, and adverjum Philip's bull

Germ. MAX. CARPICI MAX. give III. AND 11. COS. A triumphal chariot above which, on this side, Victoria, on the other, Mars libraUts two August car confcen- the thieves stretch out their hands, two prisoners on the ground tired AE, m, m. (Muf. Albani.)

In Hgnecimelium'^, which is taught, Phi- the lip not only with the Carpis, of which already conOabat from the gods, fed and Ger- adversary, and from both sides cta gente fe and son Germanicus Ma- Ximum^ I say Carpicum MaximumiuiSe^. Look at that very twin in the sky Valerian inscribed PONTIF. MAX.

As B. liberality AVG. IIL Two impp. the prefects of the lodge. AR. (Muf. Caef.) AE. I. II. (Vail.)

I will no doubt call this home lest it be brought together for the games of the past.

piety AVGVSTORVM. UL

AND II. COS. turn heads

reata of father and daughter. MARCIA. OTACILIA. SEVERE AYG. The head of OtaeiHae. AE. m. m. (Muf. Pifani.) He alludes in front to the piety of AuguRo- celebrating the ancient games I love you

As Ht. B. P. M. TR. P. V. COS. IIL P. P. various type AR. AE. I. (Muf. Cacf.)

Ancient games.

The thousandth year of the Roman Empire, of the age of empire from a thin beginning

") Hifi Attg. b) Grut, p« ^, ^. c) Mnf* ^loxexitk T« L p.iii.

5s 9

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Philippius L

cfi, and to the smoke mortal confederacy can, by virtue ^c tolerance was encouraged. So memorable luck would not be so liberally extorted and profusely conceived for all the world's co- the nations were either compelled to burn with fire, or to panic at the name of R. with these ceremonies, congratulations, and ju- to celebrate the greatness of the door, rat is annus a parilibus, five day XXL In April of the last year I was clapped, that was Christ was born in 247 on the same day of the preceding year. In the games all kinds of abundance and enormous equipment indeed, those who are fuperfunt old authors, but in a different year they fantasize, by which these games are celebrated. Theirs D. Hieroiimus at the age of five years He mentions 245 and 246. Orofius and Lornan They bring the dead to Philip three years, which in fact in the year P. X. .247, feu ipfum year millefimum ca he says They are said to have been brought to the Capitol in confusion on the side of the Philippi, for two consecutive years, namely P. X. 247 and 248 are brought together together. But Capsiodorus, with the help of Aemilianus and Aquilinus, who proceeded in the year P. X. 249. If these games from the name lcge fpe- ctes, should have been celebrated in the year P. X. 247, presumably in the year ipfo millenario, at- how fruitful is this law when they act no. Re- true Baronius, and others some recent 247 preferred the same year. But most of the other chronologists fe- quentem 248 praetulerc perfu«ia invi- cto numorunk tcftimonio, copper nuU

game last year (not aware of these um mentions that we have co- philosophies, who are conflated with these games III Philippi the father, or II. joint children gunt, which are certain indications of the year of the year Chriftum 243. Ceterupt nor Victor year after year millennium to the contequent, for it is complained, ^) fua ae- tate poft a thousand and one hundredth years confu- ■ le Philip cxcefsifie, noUis, to use folet, frequented by cats, But here FU Philip's consecration falls in the fifth year. C. 1101 P, X. 343, which argument Tillemontius had already brought it. ^) From which ap- pare, conftituifle PhiUppum nonnifi ex- For thousands of years these games have been performed. cafe Fiodorus and Hieronymus are tired, games theaters celebrated in the Field of March for three days and nights the people gilante, by which we are taught, acts and those fe , which pre- wrote Zophimus. ^) Capitoline lions, Elepbantos, he enumerates other beasts" which Gordianus went to Perfica He returned to triumph, or gathered together ipfe, fed which you play from the Philippians He gave f^ to the peasants, or killed him. ^) He delights in the fruitful cata_Yogo numorun& the loss of the mileage due to the argument concord of the mind the son of PhiUppi jun. and OtaciUae to themdcoi relevant games.

A. IMP. M, IV. PHILIP VS. AVG.

A head of laurel. Philippi /. 1,000,000 S.C. Gp^ fms, to whom COS. IIL AE«L lU (Muf. Caet)

A) in Gordian III. •• 33* ^) »« 0*efiwlb, fub Phaippus.

d) L. IL son enters. c) in Goid. 1.

c) Nou VL in Phaipp.

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Philip I

3^5

Epigrapkt $i capital of Oiacilia*

A thousand CENTURY St. C. Gp.

pus AE. I. II. (VaiU.)

B. IMP. Philippius AVG, I got it

right Philippi L, in AR. , in the

as Rt. A. Centuries AVGG. Cipnt, eni in^ Jcriptnm COS. m. AR. AE. I. II, (Muf. Cef.)

Epigraph and head of Otacilia.

Centuries AVGG. Gppus. Av. (VailL) AE. 1. 11. (Muf. Caef.)

IMP. M. IVL. Philippius AVG.

A head of laurel. or radiate PkiUppi 11 SAECVLARES.AVGG.S.C. Cippus.cui infcriptnmCOS.il. AE.LIL (Muf.Caef.)

Ft /«. a. or A. Head rad. vet laurel Pkilippi T. Centuries AVGG. Leo, below h AR. In other end l. AE. L (Muf. CaefJ

n lit. B. or A. Head rad. etc

lanr. Pkittppi I SAKCVLARES AVGG. Lnpa gemeBos lactans, itifra 11. AR. In the beginning IL AE. I. (Muf. Cacf.)

f^t As B. and A. Head rad. vet

bull Philip II. Centuries AVGG. Goats furfnm erected, below IIL AR. "Attisfi" m UU AE. L (Muf. Cacf.)

Epigrapke et eapui OtaciUae. Centuries AVGG. hippopotamuses below IIIL AR In attsssfine III. AE. L (Muf. Caef.)

yt As A. Bull's head Phi-

Uppi IL Centuries AVGG, S. C. Hippo* tflmus.AE. L (Vaill.)

rt As B. and J. Capntrad. vet right PhiUppi /.. Centuries AVG. Cervans, below V. AR. In other end V. AE. L (Muf. Caef.) Ft. B. and A. Capt. rad. or laurel PhiKppi L Centuries AVGG. Goat of the fiheftris combinus verfus tergnm inelinatis, infra 6. AR. Attisfine VL AK 1. (Muf. Cef.)

Nnmnm bronze epigrapke: SAE- Cavalry Hfediobarbus goes to SACRA from the Pedmfians; *) which so and then I trust the fufpieor ^ and again the Clan- dii Aug^ enm the same epigrapke, as in the place I become fnonue.

About a thousand of these gods con* it will be written, hardly any ARIVM, with no monastic error, for ttmUep and nUOe fcriptum to the ancients, as Papirianus has it among Capsiodus and not a few ancient monuments. But never in these gods is read a thousand NARIVM) etfi this record almost Oeco, and the god Arphchotan. ER ve* ro Muiarinmfaecntnm faeculum great» that the ten ordinary is completed as Plautus says: ^)

(^ mtae anwomm perpeino vivnnt ab fiiecuh to faeeeUnm. *

A century indeed iftud dkitur miUarinm ^ which brought together a thousand relatives, such as Varro the herd of R. R^ milHarins is called, who fu- it is a thousand heads "and no doubt Sueto* the portico of Nero said mUSariaSf that a thousand palls were stretched out. ^) Many other things in the future

*) Ph. 347. b) Mil, Acts. IV. fc. II. r. $r. •) ia Nero t» 31.

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Philippius L

boiling What aniinalia are in the gods Piiilippt T., (I hold only of silver, for bronzes, and very few, I did not read to him fe adcomodaBt) are not found in numisuxorisetfilii, and yicifsim. silver to you that kind will all be inscribed in number ris from I. to VI., idVjue read con* blowing for below the lion babis mark I, below deer V. etc. To be, to whom they will censer, these eflTe the same, which by the fools in fpectacu- have been exhibited in the light, but the numbers in to be told the days in which certain ani- the evils were in the consumptive emiflTa. ^) Both brought heavy pressure benefits For fi cuillet coiners to intercede with prophesied gods and animals, fetegiflent band doubtless in tjpum anima- lia less obvious, and which through infoJenti- am, etquodlong{, and with difcrimin and great expense had been required, more worthy of this fame of the games they had been Of course, Capitolinus among the wild animals Piiilippo then remorats the products ghosts, moose, tigers, leopards, hj- aenasy rhinoceros, capelopardalos etc. ^) But none of these souls in these numiSy fed into that place, fihip- take the drink and the lion, another mi- our people, deer and goats, who but the amphitheatres are a little crowded, fear of Terun I know, in one of these a Spanhemius to be seen as a moose", ^) in other n with various hyenas, real or too much hair These men were very learned, as I see they recount in the eighth, what Capilolinus ine- He betrayed death, or the gods, not fate to drool whole before the eyes. As igilMr

dem, nmim altemmve aiiiauil, qnod these monuments are fifiunt, eOe ex eonim ge* spinning, which ennobled the games, so yix, I will give you the same judgment about the rest we would also like Romulus and Re- mum, who in nummis with note II. wolves they enjoy the favor of the hunters, as well as the hunted be expofites, who the same tjpus aloft it also afflicts the ram, which, utdixi^ milTus diurnos in these numbers it became known. To whom should the fate be met I am that which was born from it, you are playing these days, the dwarves fuifTefaltem day VL so many, as we have said, are the numbers in these gods they are to be drawn without the number 10, I say Whence he received it, Pagius presented it to us. ^^ But in the ancient games since then only three days from the beginning, as many which night you have pre-registered, at au- we read all the authors, and privately D. Hie said to the Philippians Phonymus:*) to the rulers of the PhiHpps Jtmus year of the city of Remme 0b qwmfiUinmtatem innumsrabitss b^ias in the Cirque grande inerfeetae Campo Martio theaters tribQS;diebusi^« celebrated with vigilance at night, Vn- and Auphonius rightly said: ^

Trina Terentinus tebrata three nights lud^. £x where I could be gathered, etfi these tjrpi do* 100 registrations for the games they certainly belong to another one of them efie^ fignification, especially with force deanops, ^lios typos one,' others the other^ prince from the three imperatives of the fniOe refracted As for numbers, in them I see nothing else at all remarkable mpnet^^woriimi patji fianiiwaMa^atis die-

*> lobcrt T. I. p. i47.~Pa8f

c) T. 1. p. 197. d) 1, t. t) Ciixgn, EiUebii, f) Garm. ^yS. r. 14,

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Philippius L

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bus mifta iiulicarent, I do not see a caufa, why do they neglect to teach that in bronze gods. But we will teach infrd, under the reign of Philip in silver coins started learning numbers and letters tarias, which fubinde fucceflbres with taoto antiquarian faftidio rauUipli- to be careful

Ft lit. B. $t A. Head in others

Pliilippi L in others Pkilippi II,

CENTURY NOVVM Temple in others

ftXy in other eight columns^ within which

idolatrous AR. AE. I. IL (Muf. Caef.)

Let him remove the same from the gods

the Etrufcillae, the Trebonians, and the Volufians.

IMP. Slaughter M. IVL. PHILIP

PVS AVG. .Chapter laureates of Phi-

type II In fact, the head of the father.

1979 Both commands

coming up to the altar, clothed three times

the flute and the four-figured ones; retro theme

river of eight columns^ AE. m.m. (VaiIl.)

Fn C. loa. P. X. 5^.

TR. P. VI. COS. III. P, M. P. P.

M. Aeneas II. , on the Aquino cof.

Lotapianus in Oricnte, P. Carvilius Marius in the empire of Moefia and Pannonia um they invade, fed with a little thirst for death affected Philip to fopicnd from* the Pannonian crcilus betrayed Trajan He sends Decius, whom I contiouo the soldiers by which they might escape the punishment, they fight We will meet him in the city of Phi Phi lipptfs battle lower at Verona falls, soon after the son of the praetorians in the city he is killed in the caftars. «) Ciiroaicon Ale-

45 years of age he brought him, but Zophimus was weak by ae he tells such a fuiffe in the body.

Duraffe until the empire of the Philippians at the beginning of autumn, for - He was the first of the gods of Alexandria infcriptis L. Z, quos neceffe efte fi- born from thence to XXIX AuguQi years ago in the 7th year of the Alexandrians. he began Then the Sinopen medal a fis with the head of Phiippus, and in the year 339 , which also had to be fixed already entered as a student, as is clear from the calculation lo erae Sinopenfls. scrupulously bad Froelichius threw in a chronology to withdraw Philip's empire from published by a manifest error in the year of the age of Anazarbenfis in the deity of Decius, de wherefore see what I have sprinkled in the coins of Ana- zarbi of Cilicia^ Other arguments advanced until the autumn of the government from the laws see fubfcriptionibiis petitions at Tille- mountains

Therefore PMlippo's treacherous leadership Tito ooemor of the swift Nemephis equal turns it depends Make this one sin the rest of his life seems to be a reproach Caruiffe many of the Chrifianus fuiffe among whom the fathers were exftite in fact, the memories came out, that exa^ mind is not done with my inftititus, and abua* about the agitation by the hifior ecclefiaftica to the scribes, and to the chiefs of Tillemontius, ipfi, indeed, the God of the Gods rather teach the contrary ant, it may be permitted to leave these things untouched. In* He gives the account of the three gods together with his son Eutropius, let the gods be silent.

His wife Otacilia, of whom below.

a) Zofimius,

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Philippius L

^ Names:

IMP. M.IVL PHILIPPVS. AVG. Radiant head P. M. TR. P. VL COS. P. P. Uo head Radiant stepping. In others: Imperatorvt- d. bowl, f.Jcipio- even In others: A woman who was drinking d. caduceus r. community AR. (Muf. Caef.)

Mediobarbus, when the nymphs are ad he will write this year, their cpigra- phen fic reports: P. M. TR. P. VI. COS. III. P. P. Numi mufei Caefarei today genus copioii alque most complete and then I put together the number IIL they do not know Ergo Mediobarbus" or au- ctor, from which he describes these gods, He thought that it was very important for me to a sin in our sins, the real and true epigraph of God to read, and to correct. It is true, my friend PhiKppnm this year c.onfulem IIL , at It is also true, not infrequently, in Philippi roonetanumerumfulatus and trib. po- teftatis effete omiffum, which I once collected We shall teach the latter in the treatise on the tribe. po» teftate

Jfumi vagi:

Ji. IMP. M. IVL. PHILIFPVS. AVG. Caputtaur in JV. Qi etc. JI. , radiated in AK. , rarely washed liability

B. IMP- PHILIPPVS. AVG. Head radiated in AR. , laurel in AE. I.

C. IMP. C. M. IVL. Philippius P. F. AVG. P. M. Radiant head now in AR

Vt tii A. et B. ETERNITY AVGG. Elepkascmttrf' the author AR. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

As lit. A. ETERNITY. IMPER. Solgradiml etata^ f.fiageOum KK (Muf. CaeC)

En bina eternity fjmboUy ele* phas and foL Elephants therefore It was carried on for a very long time, two hundred* rum or even three hundred years as ex AriftotelerefertPlinius.*) Dc fc There is nothing that I need to remember again Bumos of Trajan 2 A.D. AVG. cofuU- tus V

as nt. B.

HAPPINESS IMPP inside the bull. A^. (Mufi Caef.)

As it went. A. tt B. Nobility AVGG. Mulierftans Ihth ftam^ f. Job, in the area ^ AR. yes this area ftgno AE. I. {Muf. Cef.)

He will flaunt his nobility very liberally ii, whose race became ignoble and for- didus, whose example in Severus vi- earlier Although Philip some (al* tem', and I was the chief of those true virtues for Victor, the other of his fathers, The leader of the iatron is a fuiffe. Le* we go in marble Gruteri : ^) OB.HO- I KNOW PHILIPP*. of the Emperor. NOBILISS ALWAYS AVGVSTI AND PHILIPPI. CAESARlS^. the most noble

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As iH. A. and B. TR ANQVILLITAS AVGG. Mutierjlem d. a dragon on foot, f. tiaftam, tn or mb. AR. Sinenota B. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

♦) L. VUI S 10, b) Ph. «7«- >

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Philip I

39.9

Mediobarbus iUud he presides over the land, now the Delphian, now Capricorn says. True tail oblon- ga and finuata, then the head pre-sharpened, that both of them are in the most important gods Mufei Caefarei appears clearly, cer- They make the most powerful dragon, and his of the form in which the miiitary figure was prefixed We conspire, of which below, with this one difcrimine, that the dragon had two fingers he pretends to have feet, which are lacking in dragons nes in miiitare fignes. But we know the immoderate of the old artists in £n- permission to the race of animals, since these to have been made by nature. Yes and Dr. the winged cones of the god Eleusis, etc perhaps they are winged, those of Ceres or Triptolemus drove the car. Still I see a two-legged dragon on the table Bea returned to the second legion. Aug. washed away and Buonarrotius also commended him tator capncornum say *) Pracfentis The god offers a riddle to the dragon, which ftc I am trying to walk. FuilFe dragons at "Romatfps" insignia of the cohorts Vegetius teaches: more powerful than an eagle carries The dragons are also cast by imagination* the draconaries are led to the battle We make them fuilte woven yexillis from Ammianus the Column of Confidence in ur* bem ingrefl^um defcribente: aHosptfrpu* dra* conesy haftarum aureis and gemmatis fum» I am filled with kindness, and I am humbled by it therefore, as if struck with anger, their tails fluttered leaving those volumes to the wind, Dra*

I often remember the cones fitted to the hafiis* cried Ammianus, and the dragons were foolish Gallieni's parade among the military figures pro- Trebellius reports cefsifle. *) See what more of these teftimonia also from the poets he congefsit eruditu« le Beau Gailus.^) Daci$ and the Parthians long before the dragons fuiffe for the insignia prefixed to the halt^ p^ so when from Trajan's column, then Lu^ cyan ^) Therefore the dragon in the presiding deity to indicate a nniliere do I was able to obtain tranquility from the faith of the cohorts and vivite empire preceded Eademaver fa efl also in the rarest numo of Tacitus ode no doubt fenfu.

Numis commatis peregrinL

Obvii.bujtts kind of god both in ur- bound to the two Greeks, rather than to the colonies, but nothing private about them is seen to remember

Of the golden barbarians of Philippi.

PHILIPPHVS. FIVS AVGG. (do all) The head was changed winged ENTTLOICKCSS. Milesftans d. haftam /. the ball Av. two, whose one to* hangs three golden noftrates with aliqup excellent, the other somewhat lighter. (Muf Caef.) Another gran. 195, (Pellerin MeU 50 p. 16 ir.) Another gran. 161.) (ibid.) Other* us gran i go (Muf. once de France Vindob.)

The golden barberry of nature

a) OOer^. iRor. p. XV II b) L. II. e. 13. •) ia Gallifno r, 9. 35 p. 302: e) d« ceafcrib. hifi

yes ni.y

d) MeiBu B, L. T. Tt

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Philippius L

^ Nutni:

IMP. M.IVL.PHILIPPVS.AVG. Head of radiation. P. M. TR, P. VL COS. P. P. Uq of the head Radiant stepping. In others: Imperial (turning to the altar d. patsram, A/cipio^ even In others: A woman who was drinking d. caduceus r. common stock AR. (Muf. Caef.)

Mediobarbus, when the nymphs are ad he will write this one down, their epigraph phen fic reports: P. M. TR- P. VL COS. III. P. P. The name of the rat Caefareus today of a copious and wholesome kind then I counted the number IIL profusely they do not know Therefore Mediobarbus, or au- ctor, from which he describes these gods, He thought that it was very important for him to sin in our rivers the real and true epigraph of God and correct It is true, my friend Philippin this year c.onfulem IIL, at It is also true, not infrequently, in Philippi coin number merged and tax po- effete effete omiflum, which I once collected* We shall teach the latter in the treatise on the tribe. po» blow up

If I wander:

/i. IMP. M. IVL. PHILIFPVS. AVG. Caputlaur in JV. Qirjfi. stAE. JI. , radiated in AR. , rarely washed rcatum

B. IMP. Philippius AVG. Head radiated in AJL. , laurel in AE. I.

C. IMP. C. M. IVL. Philippius P. F. AVG. P. M. Radiant head then in AK^

As tit A. and B. ETERNITY AVGG. Elepkas with rr the author AR. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

As tit. A. ETERNITY RULE Sot stepping d. age, /. fiagelkm. AR. (Muf. Caef.)

En two fymbolas of eternity, ele* phas and fol. The elephant therefore It was carried on for a very long time, two hundred* rum or even three hundred years, as ex ArifiotelerefertPIinius.*) De fo- There is nothing that I need to remember again Bumos Trajani: AET AVG. confused tus V

Vttit.B. HAPPINESS IMPP ieUratauream.KR. (Mufk Caef.)

As tit. A. and B. Nobility AVGG. Mutierftans d.tteh ftamyf. gtobum, in the area ^ AR. Siwe AE I. (Muf. CaeL)

He will flaunt his nobility very liberally those whose race was ignoble and for- didus, whose example in Severus vi- we give Although Philip did something wrong tem, and that true nobility was my chief, for the other Victor ennobled his father mum refers to the leader of the theater fiiiffe. Le* we go in marble Gruteri : ^) OB.HO- I KNOW PHILIPP*. of the Emperor. NOBILISS ALWAYS AVGVSTL KT. PHILIPPI. CAESARlS^. NOBILISSIML

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As tH. A. and B.

Tranquility AVGG. Muherfiems d. dragon tnpedem, /. tiafiam, fn area B. KK. SinenotaB. AE. I. (Muf. CaeL)

«) L. VIIL S 10, b) Pnfc, «7«. 9"

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Philip I

3^9

MediobarbusiUud^ that woman tera pregeflat, already delpfaiQum, already Capricorn is sweet. True tail oblon* ga and nouata, then the head is too sharp that both of them are in the greatest number of gods Mufei Caefarei appears clearly, cer- they make the most powerful dragon, and his of the form in which the miiitary figure was prefixed We conspire, of which below, with this one dircrimine, that dragon's two fingers he pretends to have feet, which are lacking in dragons nes in miiitare fignes. But we know the immoderate of the old artists in £n- permission to the race of animals, since these to be out of nature. Yes and dra- the winged cones of the god Eleusis, etc perhaps they are winged, those of Ceres or Triptolemus drove the car. Still I see a two-legged dragon on the map ae* 110 to return to the 2nd legion. Aug. attached and Buonarroti also commended him tator capncornum say *) Pracfentis The god offers a riddle to the dragon, which ftc I'm trying to speed it up. FuifFe dragons at Romei;tOs infignia cohorts» differ teaches ^' Vegetius: ^) The first cousin that tius legionfs ejl aquila qucm aquilifgr carries DracoHBs is also a group of fungi* and the draconars were brought to the battle We make them fuilTe iotextos yexillis from Ammianus bem ingrelTum describente: cUiospurpu* rtis fuhtegmimbus texti cireumdedere dra* a coueSy of golden caftas and fum of jewels mitatibus HHgati, kiatu vafto flatiles y et tails fluttering like the anger of a bird who reunquent volumes in the wind, Dra*

the cones adapted to the hafiis are often memi^ cried Ammianus, and the dragons were foolish Gallieni's parade among the military figures pro- Trebellius reports cefsifle. *) See what more of these teftimonia also from the poets he congefsit eruditu« le Beau Gallus.^) Daci^ and the Parthians long before the dragons fuiffe for the insignias prefixed to the halt, p^ so when from the color of Trajan, then Lu^ cyan ^) Therefore the dragon in the presiding deity It is easy to tell when a woman has given birth to him I was able to obtain tranquility from the faith of the cohorts and first by virtue of command. the same aver- it is also in the rarest nume of Tacitus ode no doubt fenfu.

N$$my comma psregrinL

I have met all kinds of gods in ur* bound to the two Greeks, rather than to the colonies, but nothing private about them is seen to remember

God of the mere barbarians of PhiHppi.

PHILIPPHVS. FIVS AVGG. (fic all) I took a muliibn gakatum ated ENTTLOICKCSS. Gentle sighing d. haftam /. ghbum A V * bini, of which one to hangs three golden noftrates with aliqup You are exalted, yet lighter than others. (Muf Caef.) Another gran. 195, (Pellerin MeU 50 p. i6ir.) Another gran. 161.) (ibid.) Other* us gran ijo, (Muf. once de Fraoce Vindob.)

The golden barbarian of nature

«) Offeror, iRor, p. XVai b) L. II, e. 13.

35 p. 302: e) de cerciib. kifi

iyou ni.y

f) in Gallifno r^ 9, d) Mem. B« L. T«

Tt

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330

Philip I

We have already traveled to Gordianus. Prefect also the barbarian god numbers all im- plet, feufabricam fpectes» feu infcri- option mode, especially in part a- verfa^ whose fenfum is verifiably ne ipfi what kind of currency was the barbarian co- ignited At these his plagiarisms were manifest they are for the type borrowed from the previous t& from the gods, I will remove them from the earth. misJPhilippi jun. registered: PRINCIPAL Twenty-eighth Eandcm to this one effc put on the country which Gordianus is the god of. it seems to be spread; nara especially that barbarisms fell on both sides, in the same way they all come together, too Then from the old Dacia, and with the regions boundaries I also mentioned in Gordianus, which on account of these gods from the barbarians, who jamtum they made an impression into these things, they could have been born It seems worthwhile in this place the marble, which cdi- says Muratorius, *) fens argument contingcntia poffuHt collected

p. M. TB. p. V. cos. m. P. P.

Tranquility AVGG. VIRTVS, AVGG. piety AVGG. VIRTVS. AVGG. Nobility, AVGG.

We have also the fex priors of the Gracchus numbers, make it a poor note epiremon becomes tatum, feu fcnarius, which so the Greek notes are fully rcfpondcnt mentioned in the Latin notes from 1 etc up to 6, and indeed mode of number I. IL V. VI. are tan

Mr. M.

ZIAL TIATI Phil.

DACA VXORI

PIEPORI KING

COISTOBOCENSIS

NATAPORVS AND

DRIGISA GRANDMOTHER

Darling. B. M. FECER

of the Coftobocars, who were called Scythians Ammianus mentions the aliquots.

Floral notes on silver coins.

Practical arithmetical notes I. II. III. III. V. VI. , which occur in silver with cpigraphc SAECVLARES. AVGG. , from which 150 to the year 5. C. looi, I am now offering it for the first time in money fed ct hac so much argentca, titeras fo* litarias, fed, utintucnti manifcflum fict, Grae^as, casque also arithmeticas. En catalog of these numbers* cx unO mu- fco Caefareus

in the ark of A. Philippi.

in the area of ​​B. Philip's father.

in the ark of F. Phiippi fllii.

in the area of ​​A. Otadilia.

, in the area €, of Philip's father.

in the area Philip's father

then kk numis Philippi fenioris, fic ct in only these Latin Greeks log A. B. € ^ , as the number country IIII ^ft only in the gods of Otacilia, fic ct in these folus met A, in short just as the number 3 is only in the gods of the sons of Philippi, (here and in these tan-

a) Pag. 1039. 3«

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Philip I

331

then compares T. tur, in^nes elTe conjectures, which we have said willows, learned to explain bring a cup of Latin numbers. 'NuDC, therefore, for the first time, these aotae of folitaria to spare, to begin to occupy the mountain UBt, which after the lower age nu«» the custom of infedcre examinations. After all DuUus was hidden in those fens, and There was nothing more than the evidence, with which I to diAinxe the work of the weaver

Names

Gemtanicus Maxinms^ Carpicus Maxi- nms. Pe Us see nHmos aooi V. C.

lOOl.

Parthicus Maximus In marble To* letano at Gruterum ") it is said PART. IdAX. In addition to the above iUrpaDiofibus we kdbe a little &d«tmy verily, even vifiw, I will sin in vain cffePART. MAX. for POBT. MAX. who 'honos, when the title of Augufii they will be encased in marble, not neglected hate He published recently cl. SchoDwifoe xw a mile-long column, which let the Buda io ajcce, with this epi* gramme: **)

IMP. Slaughter

M. IVL. Philip

P, F. undefeated. AVG.

. Participating (fic> MOST

TRIBE of power

P. P. PBOCOS

Nifi may have been axivated by the Pannones* for*

Fequeum, unsupported by the Parthian title the Roman court of Philip It seems that this dress is not even a compliment because of the defeated Parthians, fed because of the conclusion with to them the peace which I give in heaven complained, writing: PAX.FVNDA- TA. CVM PERSIS, which is high; Indian we got lo his mooela h»c title re- ticked

Of the tribe foUfcoit.

Of this, and the conjoined confulations a- moan& in ^a<;tatu fiogulari

QQinfu.t.

Inumi ooiomati^ R. , fafii all » ^- liaqttemottUOiODUiPliiliffpo ooiuiificoo- Ittla£u& m. tribuuot, foli ABtiocheoi ^ nor are these few in number^ omnioo IV. infcrtpDQ AHMAJ^X, €,%. VnATO A. And this GaUrw^dus in epifioia a4 GxainviUium, qil^e exfi^t in Mifcella- no obfervationib crit. Tomo IV P» ^75y thinks so much, that all those I mentioned, the authority of these contemptibles he thought it would be a good idea for him to confide in Philip wide IV adf<^ere If iA(Ud , nothing ob^ Efi, with whom Diadumeoia was also my friend conflated IV we must, because in this also with the gods of Antioch, and met them ia, read TDATQC. TO A, to be silent am infaod^ others, those of the Antiochians they promulgate the tetradrachm of this age. See here that he also advises me to be careful." Philippi jun.

a) Pag. 273. 1. b) Journey through Pannoo. P. II. p. 172.

Tt 3

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33

OTACILIA-

PRETTY

Ccmmatis Romani:

Golden -----••::. RR

Silver max. formac - • ' - - . . RRR.

The ordinary form of silver. - - - • - . C.

Aeneas I. and IL forms - - - • , . C.

Aeneas III. form - - O*

Commemorative circumambulation:

All kinds - • - - - - - fer« €•

MARCIA OTACILIA SEVERA.

When the wife of Philip the Femoris was known from marbles, as well as from both marbles comma The rest of it is uncertain, yes that Chriftiana fuiffe muUis of old it is believed, of which yide TiUemon- of that ■)

Proies : i«f. Juii%$ PhVipfms Amg. of from whom Now, he teaches we are the ones who geo- mentions rum. ^)

AVG. AR.

E^ captU/uper km$ta, in

A. B.

C.

Mr.

Name:

M. OTACIL SEVERE AVG.

His head in AV. , idem fuper

Lunula in AR.

MARCIA; OTACIL SEVERE

AVG- His eaput in AE. m. no

H AE. I. II. the same fuper lunula

in AR.

OTACIL SEVERE AVG. His

head in AE. I. II. idemfuper iu^

nods in AR. and AE II.

Mark OTACIL SEVERE

He was shaken by force. Mr. Fertility THE TIME Muiier He stretched out a branch, resting on the ground, adftoM^ ies two girls, f common stock. AR. (Pd. read MeL I. p. 193.)

As lit. B.

piety Augustus Mutier finiftra slatajlans between four boys ^ qucemm I grasped one with my right hand. AE. m. m» (Muf. Caef.)

^ This tjpo is no doubt to be judged the alimentary girls, of whom often the gods of the Auguflas act from Anto* nino Pius

Numi y in quorum remove : Centuries AVGG., already recited are in nunUs PUtippi L filimis argument to the year 5. C.

Numi left: CONCORDIA - IV-

A) Tom, III. P. II. p. 5^2* W itt Plulippt,

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OTACILIA

sss

KO - PIETY - POLICY etc. arguments trite in the unknown of Augudarum.

The gods of the foreign country.

Of these famous gods, as husbands Otacilia are always frequent.

If you listen to Pellerinius, he dictated CEM- yTj, Venerable^ in the Alexandrian god in the same way as Gordianus Afr. lower, (Mel. I. p. 226.) I refuted them in the treatise on whether. Alexander Certiorin these titles MHttjp CTPAroTTfiiir, the mother of all the others, as I said in the same place

PRETTY

Roman commas:

Golden • . RRR

Afgentei . . C:

Copper max. forms • • - • - - • RRR:

Aeneas I. and 11. form C.

Aeneas III. of the form - - - ."• - - O.

Foreign commas: As has been said.

M. IVL. Philip II.

NatusPhiHppoet Otacilia Aug. Cac- Gordiano is called Caefar by his father, com the last year of the year act, it is true that Vi- ctoralter, a little twelve days, when ad should be driven north.

CAESAR PRINCIPAL IVVENT

A>, M. IVL. Philippius Slaughter

Bare head in AV. and Quin. and

AE. I. II. mediately in AR. B. M. IVL. Philippius NOBLE

Slaughter Bare head inAR.max

mode and AE II.

As lit. B.

CONCORDIA. AVGVSTORVM. Heads against Philip the father, and Otacilia. AR m. m. (Muf. Caef.) Ancient colors. PRINCIPLES IVVENT Caefar the bolder smelling d. a group, or a military regiment, / haftam In every metal and form.

The rest of the averts were met, - and already out known by the god of the father

V. C. yes. P. X. Ji4f. AVGVSTVS TR. P. COS. P. M. P. P.

Conful went to his father II. He is called an emperor after collating om< with Augustus Ifonoribus, ipfoetiara pon- the most important See below fiones

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334

Philip II

IMP. M. IVL. Philippius AVG.

Radiant head. P. M. TR. P. im. COS.P. P. Woman/lans d. caduceus » /. community AR. (Wall. Cef.)

Eademeptgraph Coputtaureattm. P. M. TR. P. II. COS. II. P. P, S. C- The emperor fed a group of soldiers, parazoni um, AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

Similar averfarun entries occur run even in the gods of the father of the year prefen- tis* Kemo does not see, Philip does not that tribunate IV , nor conflated IL to qualify this year. But I do this instead, I want to move to the first place, about which I deal more copiously in the treatise on the tribe. po- tefiate, in the currency of the son, the fate ifiud who that pervert, the cowards of his father plowed

VICTORY AVGG. AE. m. m. (Mc- day)

Remove the epigraph to the father by* hold fast, plane e(b. Moreover, in the sky (Vaillantius reads in the lower gaza of the Medici TR. P. IV. COS. U., in the same Gori TR.P.V.COS.ILP. P. Everything was disturbed.

As lit. A. and B. PRINCIPLIVVENT.S.C. Typivarii.AK Three of this kind mention Me- diobarbus, and indeed one of the mufe<^'. I am lam and Gordianus IIL £mul Au-'* guRum, the fimul prince of youth we give

# * ♦

Numiy in whose

Centuries AVGG. narrcOi also

they are in the mint at the year 5. C. loof.

V. C. tooi P. X. 248* TR. P. JL COS. II. P. M. P. P.

V. C. 1002. P. X. 249. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. M. P. P.

Conful 11. proceeds to his father's colleague con- fule UL Faecular games with his father celebrates

A. IMP. PHILiPPVS. AVG. Head radiated ih AR

B. IMP. M. IVL. PHILIPPVS. AVG. A head of laurel. in AE. 11

As tit. A. LIBERATION AVGG. III. Both imp. d. extended AR. (Muf. CaeC)

Aniica is uncertain. Pontipex MAX. 1 R. P. V. COS. III P. P. Victoria inftdens dypeo f. another cli holding a peus leaning on a trophy on a cliff

Father near Verona in pngna ad- verfus Decius caefo ipfe pauUo poSRa^ mae was killed by the praetorians about aa<^ tumnum at the age of 14')

X)e his iadoIeQihil is betrayed, no fii* i(fe nature of fevers and tnRemy fic. ut already from the age of five jusquam comment able to laugh while I was moved, and Iu4is father with a more mischievous grin on his face having noticed that Victor was full

Name:

^IMP. M. IVL. PHILIPPVS. AVG.

Radiant head.

i) the second

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Philip II

335

P. M. TR. P. VI. COS. P. P. Leo cap thee radiantly striding, In others: Emperor veiled to the altar d. bowl pawn In others: Becoming a woman d. fall um^ f. cornucopiae AR. (Muf. Caef.)

You turn away the same in the words of the father We have seen you write down the last year. Vi- more about these in the treatise on the tribe. po- get tired

Numi wanders.

They are these, from whom 4 uguftus was said, the same with the gods of the father of the argument. Wherefore when to the hiftory nifail any more let us refrain from criticizing them.

The number of foreign commas.

As with Philip the father, so also with the sons They are not very frequent to this god clafsi fubject.

Nomlna.

He had these things in common with his father. One Victor the other cnm C. lulium Satur- the said end refers to no other adftipu- long Germafd also vocalized him when Max. and Carpicus Max.^ teaches that 'mus^ which in Philippi fen. to a year looi I gave

Severus tre Otacilia Severa, it is said in the ges PamphyHae *)

Conful»

Twice I will support him, first V.

C. 1000, then 100 The tetradachm of Antioch is singular. did Caefareus die

map iOTAJ. (DiAinnoc. Ke-

CHAPTER (fic) Radiant head. AHMAPX €EOTClAC.TnaTO. T. AN- TIOXIA S. C. jiquila blowing.

When Philip jun. never progress strikes conful 3 , it is certain, from the currency the mother of the father's money I was applied to him by God. After all we have already seen the fates, he was both conflated and tribuned applied to the father's son. Exclaim in the son of Caefareus, the son of Philip of the father, and of the sons of Janl Auguft, altogether three, in which these are plainly called TIIATO. A, when, nevertheless, the father oftener than t^r proceeded. In the number of conflated pa thirds IV fuifte pecatuih, I would have already said in Philip the father, then translated into the coin of the son of J>aterno is no wonder it may be seen, when Antiochus them in this age share with your wives re^ as stated in the coins of Antioch.

Hearing *

Auguftum was called a fuiffe in the year 5. C. looo, teaches the copper plate of Mutinen- fis, as copiously in the treatise on the tribe. I defcribed the power of Philip I. Ex- This was plowed on the 7th day. V. C. lanuarii 1001, and it is said that Philip the son

AVG. P. M. TR. P. IL COS. II. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an iterative born tribe He did not receive the favor sooner the year before this, and tur, nor the title of Augufti. Even in

♦) Pellerin.

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55*

PHILIPPPVJ5 11.

tdbula Neapolitan, than in the same place I will say that at the end of the same year V. C. lOO is called Augufius. What is his year? The day on which the honor was conferred on him is uncertain. Buonarrotus exhibits a coin, in which they compare the heads of Philip and both laureates. It is through the epigraph father P. M. TR P. III. COS. P. P. fi- He was born in 5. C. 999. £)rgo feque- return, Philip pro^ter laureate honor already boc in the year fuilTe AuguAum^) But it is permissible to oppose a coin to a coin. Re- Baldinus brings a coin from the Alban mufe max. mod. in which Philip jun. said there M. IVL. Philippius NOBLE kill and yet with this term of Qaefaris laureate head conjoined. ^) What- what about these nunrus who are often ill have been read, and have been badly promulgated, I think that the record of Mutinenfi should be attributed to which we knew Philip in a certain year V. C, 1000 fupremam dignity he pronounces eptum. With these teflimonis the gods of Alexandria conspired with him with L. A, some of whom PhiUppum jun. they run with the emperor's head and tail bare to the name, others add the laurel, title Year 4 began. coming out Au- guQo V. C. 999 going out at the same time le V. C. \ooo, therefore within that temporifi called Efl Auguflus.

Not all of them are worth it in this cafe the judgment of the provinces must be remo- Then Blows in the nose of Caephaerus of the colony of Sinope, in which epigraph : M. IVL. Philippius CAES., and his bare head, and 339, who begins inaulumno V. C. loos, quoipfo Philip was killed at the time

pum juniorum, who tametr already ptMett was Augustus. In another god of the province Dacia is ready for the same mufei adverfa y which in Sinopenfi, and ANina' II., who refponded in the year 5. C. \op\ , in the fourth year Philip here without two bio AuguflusjamfuityUt nxonumentaom. they teach very well. Against the god Ale^ Philip of Alexandria, with Caefar adfaue they say, Auguflum, that is, by writing M. 10 4) lAinnOC K* CeB., how You also have the same perversity in you the god of Salonini^ whose fane is difficult to give an account, when at this time tate not just old infused, fed and true fummi honor fignificationae pef- smoke to go

The greatest pontiff

The Pontiff was called Philip how long had he been suffering, both analogies from which had been requested of all the Caefarians up to now with the type of pon- they declare the fate of the tificals. The truth from which called Efl Auguflus, he was called the pontiff the greatest as well as the father drive Who wants to be with me to fling the gum, of course, Philippinn P,M here indeed it will be, because of this turn away your father to your father assuming that it had been applied, I will appeal to the acclaimed Neapolitan menu. But This he calls Tillemond a swindler, because in other gods, even with August Flusjam efelt, it is said Cmpliciler PON TIF. *) But these gods are Goltzians, and fi laboratfides tables of Naples

a) OffeiT already p. 289. b) to Vaill. T. III p. 191. ccL Rwn. •) Noi* V» ia Philipp.

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J^HILIPPVS TL

373

or even Mother in doubt lit? But following the example of Balbkii, and Pupien, says Tillemontius the same,

three times, and Volufianus more? This month do monuifle fufftciat, for to conquer Gonabimurintractatu de pontiff max..

but at the same time never from Balbinus and Pupienus all

there were two great pontiffs. The truth is that the pontiffs fuilte Augullus

noB interjecto nonnifi bieanio Irabeban* the greatest» tuF ponti&ces raaxittii Trebonianus pa^

PRETTY C^mmatis Romamr

Golden - - - - • ^ ^ i . RRK.

Silver - - • - ... - . . C^

Copper max. mod ^ ^ • - « . < . RRR*.

Aeneas I and II fotmae - - • - - - C»

Aeneas III. of the form -.....-O.

CommaHs p$regrim:

They freed Vrbium, and the Tonians. - . C.

Alexamdriiii •♦•.•---i^K^

MARINVS^.

Pfaillppo from the war against Carpos redAce Marinus leader of ranks in Moe- be hailed by the soldiers, and I shall be the emperor, but by the same Paul he was killed. *)

£um Goltzius from the Greek mime F, Car* He calls the vile MarinHm; but as a coin so he makes the names of P. Carvitius fuppect ipfe author

Don't let me

one. MAPmn. Don't scratch your head while, below that you spread out the aquita alfs.

♦lAmnonoAiTnN. ko ahniac s. c.

Roma helmeted cfypeo injidens d, extentaa^ quiiam expanfts aUs^ eui injjftuntduo figiOa^ f. I will take A£. I. (Seguin p. igd.)

AHusy fed Romafiansd. bowl

f. ha/lam, a shield for the feet. AE.

I. (Octavius Strada, Theupoli.)

PhilippopoU, the gods of these gods

of Thrace, not of Arabia, as yifum Vail-

lantion, doeui pofia4ios in the said gods

the city of Thrace ^) But as for Marini

in his name he had fixed the coin, and him

the sky has blown the dam, uncertain. Te-

see new castings at Spanhemi*

um, *) and Seguin. ')

9l) Zonaras, 21o&iniio« b) Vq1« IXr p. 44« c) Tom, 11« p. 9^ d) Kum. fel p, iga.

iVoLVlL^ '* V V

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$19

PACATIANVS-

PACJTIJNrS.

Scefiici Uujiuu AuguRi Bulla in the vine then I mention this name to the coaimeiitarii» Solis Qumif TerTatam of man's memory we must Which of these help €tuTarum erui poflrunty say aggredion First of all, the truths of the past must be established reading

A IMP. TL 150* MAR. PEACE TIANVS. AVG. Capt racUatutfL

B. IMP. TL 150 MAR. PEACE* TIANVS. P. F. AVG. Caputra dkUufih

Each of these epigrkphe is attached to with the most complete and undoubted anti- of virtue, of which there were not a few in various ways I was allowed to see Rmfea. Why do I come? I will earn, I will pay more with my eyes, than any other readers or «iQtitali. Sati« conftat, eruditioo#m, ^ntumt1# latf ^pnrpicuain , npn rem- to draw through a focal point. EniraverQ Qiiis iKHi «nii^ur» inSgnem Froelich- um ■) etlUwUi^ofi,^) «"W wmum niti- difiii»um m«*f(M Cafforei wte eyes have^nt, pot«iff# prQ lv(H»Upta IMP. TU Cl,, MAR. , ^Qil ipfttW» en eodem mmo already immw i7«^ l^fcfat fel. Apo- ftQlua Zcipo t t^gffi chiarmHlitg^ as ipTe ^^ «) obtf^dflr# epigirapkei^ falfifei* mom IMP T- lYL. MAR- But I see and in charge of these husbands of others, For this one

the error of the first Pa« the Catians popularized the coin, Morelliiun Iotelligo,') and Chamillard./) Hos Then they were gathered fSequuntur Spanhemius, 0 Harduinus, <) Bandurius, ^) Bimardus, i) Baldinus, ^} who, as a notice of these of numbers, so spread the error widely* truly, let it therefore be true to thee. 150 not Tolus with my tedium fed even more seriously by another illufirla Enne- rii Oalli, men known by our studies of fame, who in epiflora to flheitium an- no 1778 date, in which his lapfum ami. ce perftringit, and how many peos me ha? bep, in this feat fcribk: la Ugendi (U ce tyran m porMt ^iut kspri- noms T. IVL but ceux de TL CL , ainfi queje m'en fitis ajfikrt par toutes les mUaiBes de ceprince, who pajfent pour in^ duhitables f et vous pouvez Hre Jir^ qut ceUes^ oh vous ne riconuoitriz pas ks ml- Wf prinoms de TiberiHS. 0audius, fout i* uue fabrique modeme^ We will be flown quefai d{ji4 fQf^ correct giving pinfieur^ avrage iCoden> p^rtiqet error Bandu- rii^ qui novun) oom^n FV(a^ii ex e|us \yranni qurno proUilit, V qu^m dein. Baldinus retorted about the error. "), Other names popularized by Baudelotius, when he rat, in the mufeum of the king of the Gauls ^ecens fuiRe Bumuia her epigraph : rL. IVL. PACATIANVS.P.F. AVG. ") Co-confirmed truths of reading en numos if you

a) honey Vifidob. p. 74 b) Subplenum. to Vaill. p. 167. e) LeUere di Apoft.

• Zeno T, 11. p, 424. ^) Sptdm. p. those". •) Woilereck ElecU p. 550. 0 Tom. II.

p. 262. g) Hift' Aug. p. S3- ^ Toin. I. p. 542. i) to the job. T. I. p. 194, If) Tom.

Yes p. 47, l) 1. c «; t. e, Ji) WiiU de» V07. T. U. p. 387

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PACATIANS

S$9

Ep^raphi m^igna^ CtifmtraSiM'

then COKCOKDIA MILITARY Mmthr/idins with a bowl and a double bowl. AR. (HarduiD. hifi. Aug. p. 835«)

Ambiguous epigraphs. head radsa

then faith MILITARY Mutiir was awake for two days yours AR. (MiU: Tolorao. MuC d'£ii.

n«ry P- 358.) "

As lit. A. Fortuna. REDVX. MuHir fiinn d. gubriuaculum, / ioruucopiai, humirota AR. Integerrirous on both sides of the wall. Chief and another fimiliftin mufejo dcFrance once Vindob

As tit. B. PEACE ETERNAL MfuUirJtms d. atiUi branch, /. hajlam trantvir/m^ AR. (Muf Caer and d'Ennery 1. c»)

Sees nequeinrcriptioftes, nequety- p08 9 indeed in the command of almost all bed of the 3rd layer coin obosi ad The Pacatiani would not bring anything together. Various judgments are to be spent who entered the country of these ▼

£z tefiimonio loberti numus Pacatia» »i, which Morellius published, Parifiosde- side efi by P. Chamillard St. 1. ex mon- return to the Pyrenees. What is the cause of death? tit 9 why dwell in the parts of Gaul let Beauvai bring the liis to the south son To confirm this difficulty, see there he finds that in the field of Fuxenii* then I will make a tentacle barrel filled with thousands of characters, including

dno faere Pacatiani numis, who nnnelunt that is the mufe of the Aedemia Tolophanes. Banda rius abamicofefe i»ter confabulanduni It is learned that they are to be found in it CaUiae parte j which called Campania let If that were true, it would be born. them in more often than elsewhere to exaggerate Aft I hear the opposite. However in the Aufiriacs, more than eight, and them I know that certain faith will be brought, and that three undress the mufeus Caefareus» Ma- what is the number of his numbers in this ra- rite 20 periliafi, which in (plays If you don't know, it's not of little importance, verify" a thousand is made, the temporary impe of Pacatianus rium in Pannonia, Moefiave confiitifle». You have already gone before me with some strength. fum » and laboring noA slightly their fen- the tendency^ which of these BumorumPacatiaouai efft the same with Victori's lotapiano^, or Papiatto Zofimus for the sake of the noiiiin the ad&iity of the fufpieati fttnt, as Span reports hemius, *) which was brought to these itt Orieatc fuiffe government conAat*

The verifiable discovery of these Bumos pa* three inqttirettdtttav poisitoc ulteriof which» pia €on|ectura ex nomtne MAR get caught ifittd varie legi poffe ipfae variaBtes ao« The opinions of the ticket holders are offensive» Har* dttino MARJm, Morellio and Bimardo MARMM lcgendttm seemed. ^) Cha* millardtts is completed by reading MAR^if#, et Exifiimat ^ this Marinus Pacatianus elTe cttttdem ^ to whom the fupra was dedicated a Philippopolis coin with registration one id€.il* MAPiNfl we saw, that ve^ only the name of Marini is omitted in this the fis is bequeathed to the rest, if it is easily protected

a) 50 c

bjU.

See

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340

SP.ONSIANVSi

I have encountered examples. PIO - DIVO. found more frequently than other countries TRULY - PIVO. GREAT. etc. they are playful, but in fact the manner of fpectated tara

tttn iRud (i not quite certain ^ great yet it has the appearance of truth; for zimus, the Facatian god in the northern tract

device, which the shape of the uterus pre- with the gods of Platilippus and Tens.

pRETirnr.

Gentei are only recorded in Latin, and

RRR.

Sponsianvs.

I conjure another equally with Pacatiano unknown Behold!

IMP. SPONSIANL Cap^ virile Beardless beamed. C. AVG. Coknma, your inftfiH ftatua d. kafta holding y at the bottom of the column ex/ur- they are two-faced; Let the civilian man leave here holding an uncertain ^qidd in his hand^ thence he augurs Gefians of the place. Av.

Everything is wonderful in this god. Emperor Sponfianus unknown to all ages, his fa- brica femibarbara, weight, which foU as well as the imperial coinage It goes a little too far, but it's just a way to get rid of it epigraph, fed and type to omQes api« ces all capttts eO from denarii C. Mi- of Augurinus. What is this reason? cet, we give these gods to man" Romans, who the government is affected, for then also the money of Rs. manner, as seen in all tyrants muSy and his fuets aevitjpos, noa in- of a tribtts faeculis, and times reip requested It should also be noted that they to be found in that tract through which the

cia vetus porrexk, by which it becomes, as, when ia foreign mules are scarcely to be found, much less so a rare fint in Austria; for two of them examples fant in mufeo Cae(areo« one in the mufco - once of Frane of Vienna, in the mufe of the Canons regular Du- Cumburgi Auftria inferiori, uBum in Tranfilvauia in mufeo exc. Baron de BruckenthaL

Therefore let the prefects of the gods be advised from him in a kind, such as those of the barbarians prtos lupra in Gordianus and Philip we recited it more, in some quorums there is also a winged helmeted head, as in the shelters of pennies. Why ex badly bruised by these gods shine^ poIFe aliqnid in hiftoriae com» the manner of the barbarians, after all their authors with a radiant head he relates the features of a well-known emperor, and added to this epigraph he wanted to in- I understand that we have asked, *) how many, the gold and silver gods of the Greeks and The warning of the Romans, fed by barbarous imi- so many in old Dacia, almost every day

a) Vol. IV-p, .177. fcg.

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Sponsianvs

341

they are I also saw the jndicium cl. Neumaa-fuiffe in conrorlio with three golden bars

Oh, who, moreover, bear the icons of this name to the people of Hautia, and are soon to be praised

he gave I add both the noftrummu* of the barbarians Gordlanus and Philippi, I gave Caefates a nume aano. i .;r j 3 found

PRETIFM

SuBt tantura aurei^ iique

RRR.

You were warned.

I enter the age, from Qao Anfelmus Bandurhis decribe the gods of the emperors He is really tired. There will be no one who will not be the riches of this man propoRtum Hercules worthy and admirable and fierce* approves three times. But there will be no one who let it not be mutilated further, in this preeminence Aiperflua was contained by the most abundant work, and "Hilogy" because of which these flows we treat, little help. For what At last the smoke blew out, and to the whistle a recurring repetition of the same name the caufa of a little difcrimin, that no de- was it permissible to ignore it? And yet le faftidium invulgandismarmoribusin Scipio pervades the utilitarianism Maffei. Indeed, I cannot doubt it, says he, ^) a little care in certain things fall into the light bearing All the more to me who does not catalog of old numbers, fed do- to fcribre a catrine aggrelFus fum » permir* Then I will think, to deny those gods who they contribute nothing to learning. Tame let them have the same in every kind of skill .tiir muita .in fpeciem important ^ he wished to exifle the genius that

He can make this out of these things. noQ pofTumus to the excellent Bandurius, qut he had impoverished my labor so hard, not to have the greatest thanks. But for it was praiseworthy, not the smallest in- nu "I don't blame myself" so, let's try to do it from now on ravero, which is profitable to the art of knowledge I will understand, and iflud to parry, how previously, dearly, because the rest of the order torus coins, so as to be infinite in number fic less frequently offers anything. that in any part of the five pro- it is done, he will choose five. In which case I will do my best not to comment let anything escape my rios, because ya* He wanted to read the streams of philology, nothing that he is of his kind, who is skilled in the art of hoflra true benefit, not idleness, they may complain of my passing. In short, I must be moved, no longer in my own way I will have a reason for it the rural areas, which Bandurius a fe not confpected, fed from the cat on the faith of the Logos, forbids Mediobarbi, to work He flew away from the offerings.

a<) l

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34*

DECIVS

t

TRAIANVS DECIRS

Natof BubalUe Sinnienfinin rico. *) By these methods then gaining clarity it is done, it is not betrayed. When Mocfiae and Pan- legions they moved them, and Philip in the Decius, a noble man, lived in the the executioner and the most faithful of the faith. Why did Philip choose these things? he would go to feed the kgions, in whose con- I will draw with TeoiOet, from these ipfis, which they would reap the punishment, the emperor JuTitus ad- cried out. We must therefore beware of indolence when it is effected, the movement of the Caffirs into Italy for perat, and coUatis near Veronaro with Philip the Tictor he can't k)

V. Cf XOOJ2. P. X 249^

TR. P. COS. DES. IL P. M. P. P.

la. Amiiiano II , Iwnio AqmHin^ nf.

At Yicto, as has been said, Philip Augustus agnofciturfalteminchoatoiam in autumn (See what is said in Philippi for this year.) Herenius the Etruscans soon Caepha* And so he does, and sets him in advance. *)

A. IMP. TRAIANVS. DECIVS

AVG. B* IMP C. VL. Q. TRAIANUS DI-

citizen ASG. Q. Imp. CAE TRA. Dec. 9^ OE^

citizen AVGi D« IMP. Slaughter C. MESS. Q. DE-

CIO TRAl. AVG. v$t TRAI. Q.

TEN AVG.

Caftit, UtmtaUm im AV. Qdk mfg. AE. I. II. III. Raduftum im aR AE. max. wtod. AE. II.

Vt m. A.itB.* ADVENTS AVG. tfmt pm fan's habit Av. AR. (Mui: Caef. >

These gods are signed, with Tictus Pbi* Lippo entered the city.

As tit. B. liberality AVG. S. C IMbr H Htrnmms ecngiario praifidmtis. A£. mu m. (Muf. Caef.) Dicms Johs im Jmgg^ AE. I. Ubiralitasjtams. A£. IL (Ibid.)

As Gt. B. PRINCIPLES IVVENTVT. MOtsJtm^ 4. gtobnm, /. tiajlam « fro pidtbms iaptivms. AR. (KbeU. Supplcm.)

Examples of this title are also Ai^ttAia already given to Tidimius in Gordianus IIL ct Philip I

Vt m. Mr. you wish DECENNIAL S. C. tmtrm mmmm AE. L IL (Banduri, MuL Cac£>

V. C. looj. P. X. ^go.

TR.P.1I.C0S.II. DES.III.P.M.P.P.

Dido Ang. II. , Anmia Grato cof.

Scythar, from which the Getas, from Gom, they call him, I crossed the Danube (evil Zofimo Tanairo) Ti&raciam atro- they are often infected. AdTerfus exhorted them Decius gathered the barbarians for the time being raoTet (Zofiro.)

There will be a lack of certain gods of this year.

•} Victor tUSffttc. b) ZQfimas. ^ Victot slter»

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800

343

V. Ct too^ P. X, Mjt. TR. P. III, COS. H.P. M. P. P. Dta» Aug. III. , Q. Htrmnh Etnrfn

Catf, eof.

the battle against the Goths at A long time ago the betrayal of Thrace ^ ox ^ as some believed, a swamp Jhauftus dies without even being found pldtiiram cadaTere» ^) The same praeGo et the son of Herenoius obeys. The fact that he wanted Menfem October (See tract. on trib. can.)

A man fttinb the arts of the ouDCtis of Tirtuti<>

look for a peaceful, peaceful mo^

9 and now the most ready of arms

said the other Viotor. It is also for everyone

in these things Philip far prefers Zo-

we are I am proud of him, and he is clear to me.

the fact of death is revealed

I will omit the name of the interyallum so much

and by some almost to the emperor*

. bot recalled, and re-

He died, ^) Relate him to the gods

.and liberal in making orders

Eutropius tells of the rivers, but in Chriftia-

aorus annals because of the host in these

Decius' unlovable name

"Vxor EtrufcUktj of which Iafra*

It is called *B. F. M. TR. P. IIL COS. P. P. Mmnif Jlms d. a fleeting oblangum, / I commune» become AR»

This coin Baadurius bisextra fe^ he recites the story, in the beginning, p. 7. and soon after president in addition therefore remembered "worthy" since the Goltzians were neglected he is the only one of all the coins of Decius, who

tribe the power is delayed. But even that ipfum Bumum fuffectum makes. Indeed totff this averf is found in Dumis ob- the ways of Phiiippi h Coaftat verily also^ this at age, especially in silver, not ra- ro former government tjrpps prefect app* cats Thus in the mufoo Caefareus exftat nu- mus of Herennius, in whose 10th century THINGS AVGG. Cafpmy below III., who tjrpus tottts belongs to PhiUppus IL. Find it more seriously with me fenfiOre Bimardum ^) There were those who brought fupprelTam trib. the mention of power because Decius re- he had lost it, because he those honored give not a few mar- a delay which we shall give in tribe power

Numi wanders

As lit. B. ABVNDANTIA AVG. MuHir tx carmh the abundance of wealth Av. AR. (Muf. Cef.)

They abound because of their beauty fpectabiUs the image of

As lit. B. CONCORD AVGG. Capija from here to Etru fdSa^ indijugaia Binmuti $t Ho/iHiam. AR. (to fiance.)

Ft lit. & II D. DACIA JuuHirJlam d. canim capitiafm fixed Im to others: sadim iimt figum each other AY AR. Q. AE. 52 (Muf. QmL)

Fttit.B. DACIA. HAPPY Mutiirftmsd.hnetfignum mtUtari Av. AR. AE. I.II. (Mur. Cacf.)

a; Victor et al.

h) Trcbell, ia Valariuio fuh ia^ t) B. L. T/X11« Mem. p. 4^^

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344

DECIVS

We saw 10 Trajaii Dnmis DACIA. AUGUST. Province of Dacia to bear Tpicas and a military son, in the nu- mis in ipfa r^gione ind^ by Philip fi- gnatis geftare enfem incurre patnus, with which, having lost his head, he looked twice slow aRni is offensive. What happens to this fymboli caufa, silent to the old» e- I don't try to say.. Nffln (i allegory fub- tus is hidden, because the little ones are exiQiming, so to be more sure of the danger of error, how much la- Xius allegory is open, and odiconjecture rare sea For affine eapite cL Enge- lius nofier in these numismsviNdetcapiit dra- the cones of Daci4!i cento inlaid onufiis body and tail or due to carelessness of figs" or due to the reduction of labor, or because of the innumerable anguQiam/) but he trusts from the icons of the column Tra- Janae, the dragons of the Dacians powerful militariaferviin^e Please come here I'll apply the fentation because then we would hold something certain, and not ad We would be driven by the uncertain joys. But ro in the gods that kind of integrity as well the ears are produced, so as to He could not doubt you. We gave in Beta Philippi i. numum^ iafcriptum Tranquility AVGG., in which becoming a woman, her right hand holds a dragon, In the image I said it was verifiably seen poiitum one of the dragons, who ex the conto furpeBfi among the Romans as well as to lead the barbarians in the battle of IbUti. his head should be compared with that which he appears in the presiding deity, immediately "and the three met with a difference in their eyes. Who wants this man to come to the Dacians?

to call religion, he can cast allude him to the relation of ApoUinis iff- Three times the Scythians were killed by Ciemen Alex. ^y

He delights in the kinsmen of the Hifperb^reis immolation

Compare and fcholiaflen PisdMi to X. Pytb^ and Antoninus Liberalus. *)

That is why Dacia is so many Deci is frequently mentioned, since ad she was bought by the barbarians candam ^ to which the light was drawn he was troubled, he lay down more and more. Why and in the epigram that appears at Mu* ratorium, ^> dicitup RESTITVTOR DACIARVM» Epigraphe DACLA. FEEL» LIX explains the letters D»F., which in com» Inscribed with the flag of the most Dacians they read. Wumi : DACIA. Captured, I will flee Mediobarbus recites to others what I will do mufeis. are unknown, and, like fufpicoc, ma^ the bed"

n at. Mr.

ARMY INLVRICVS S. C. Mm- liir fiaus d. rt /. to kill the son-in-law AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

As R GEKIIVS EXERCISE ILLVRICIANS Gt^ nius fians d.patera, f. eormucopiae, jmat- this military kinsman, in others the edge «dfiUiUa. AV.AR.A£.I.U.(Mur. Caef.)

n Ht. B.

become ILLVRICL Genins fimbmdus fti

«) Comtat. of cxped. Tm). p. 3*1,* dX F«|. I 3.

b) Fijtoept. p. 85. edit. Oxoa if MctAm. c so

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DECIVS-

345

d. paterant y /. community AR. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

To add to these: As lit. A. B. C. Pannonia. Two Veiled Women I turned both my right hand away from my face attoHit^ near a military kinsman. In others: Two women raise their right hands god among hasftgno military In alns: Mu- lierjlans d. a helmet^ f a military suit^ Av. AR. AE. I. II. (Muf. Caef.)

£n pod Dacia mentioned each Illyricum, and both Pannonia, fu- superior and inferior. The caufa lanti in lias provinces affected by no means oc* cultivated for in these he was declared for the first time emperor, of those legions of faith and virtue Phiippus had to protect their livelihood then from the incursions of the barbarians or He lives, or defends, and in them I have my laurels earned See similar aversa in nu- My Lulian tyrants.

conc6rdia.aVgvstorvm.

Cafita adverfa^ Decii radiatum^ Etruffles of the moon. piety AVGVSTORVM. Heads to ^ verfa naked Herennii and Hojliliani. A£. m. m. from double metal (Muf. Caef.)

Ancient uncertain. piety AVGG. Mercurius Jians d. cross mena f. fleeting AR. (to fiance.)

This god teaches, Mercury from De- that is, and his family (for in those these children are more frequent) pre- The onion was covered with piety. the same aver- fa ed also in the Numerian gods. Mer- The court was also named after M. Aurelius,

fed with the epigraph RELIG. AVG.

# *

iFoLFIIy

As B. PVDICITY AVG. Woman-feeding d. ve- covers the light of the head, /. haftam AR. (Muf. Cef.)

Even this avarta exults in the gods of the children, lest by any chance any one should steal from the mint it will be fufpicetur, with almost only the Augustans God's type of chastity becomes proper. £o We also saw the owl of Hadrian. As lit. A. Laureate head. S. C. Mues Jlams d, shield^ f. I will take AE. III.

En recycling money numos IIL of which more soon.

As lit. C. VICTORY GERMAN Emperor a knight of d* raised in front of Victory. AR. (Muf. Caet)

The war with the Germans was carried on by Decius from the leaves of these gods conAat, hiTloricift deep silence

Divus Decius

IMP. TRAIANVS. DECIVS

AVG. Radiant head. CQNSECRATION Ara i^ita AR. (Ta- mni )

Decium fuiflfe made, fcripfic Eutropius) and the god would also be blown in charge avert it, because in the preceding mention of God he will go away, because he is already a fan Taninius

Of the bronze gods of Decius,

Decius, commanding the novelty of the matter coinage imported or rejected they speak of the old mrrem numiipfi. Her first of the largest form

XX

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34"

DECIVS

jn quoruBi anlica rolita eapitis epigra- phe, and the head of a femper radiated, in a- vcrfa :

HAPPINESS SAECVLL S. C. Fiiicitas laughing (Muf. Caef.)

liberality AVG. S. C. Tifpus eon- gear (Banduri.)

VICTORY AVG. rjii«t;^/7i»^ S.C. You- (Muf. Caef.)

In the Etruscan coin: PVDICITY AVG. S. C. Chastity/e^ a tooth (Muf. Caef.)

All these gods are excellent for this in the age of art Iftud in them besides custom, which mark S. C. most of the in- They have a script, which is almost conftant in the highest module of the universe cft take account of the currency. To offer then bronze III. forms such as matis R. thence by Antoninus Pius, that I know, there are no Kufis, and of these whether only the genus, namely: Epigraphe JoUtm. A bull's head. X S, C. Miles smelling d. ctypeum, /.' kcf/lam. Nothing is wrong on this subject in this ancient book we are suffering from a shortage of rum. Apparently Decius The right of the feigned cenfura was restored, as ex TrebeHio diffimus, •) also in cuden- give coins more authority, or power ftatis fanatui indulfiffe But these po- He seems to have quarreled with Decius; for henceforth both kinds of gods are scarcely there are more One in the Aemilian com- Bandurius mentions

The number of foreign tomatoes.

by the number of the god both free cities and colonies than Alexandria.

The names of Decius

Decius' short name in the gods cx they are easily filled with marbles, in which in full: C. MeJJius Quintus Trajanus De^ faster Bandurius Decius was the first name of Cneius not Caii fuiffe ftatuit, ^) because ih numo Alexander, whom he cites, ^) reads A, K. rK. etc. Why is it that in Latin Ie git: IMP.CAES G. etc. I have forgotten when he was faeced; the cloth below he recites another numum Gra^cum ptum : ATT. KAL FAL 1000 etc ^) in which a certain first name of Caius After all in all these names C stands for pphenomenon lest all things be of the same form, whereby this same element in the term DECIVS will be written, and we will give the title cffe G, nefcio, why this which Gaius ought to tell. In praise to Alexandrinus there is no doubt that the error is feu of the mint, the fire of the reader; I am credited TN it will be more true F, M., namely Touog Meaatog, and maybe I made a mistake too in another of Rhefaena, whom he cites. *)

Tribunicia potejlas. *

Of this dignity of Decius it shall be said, va tra* to be molded

9) in Valenan^ fub iait.

b) Pag. 11, «) Pag, 24, d) tag, 15. t) Pag. as"

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ETRVSCILLA

347

PRETTY Cammatis RomcmiT

Golden - - • RR.

Silver ^---C.

Bronze max« forms - - • - - -- C.

Aeneas I. and IL forms. - * - - - • « C,

Aeneas III. form ....... B.

Commaiis pilgrims: - • • - -• • - R.

HERENNIA ETRVSCILLA

That was the name of Decius' conjugiy from not ed. Why not? I have long been enrolled in the name of Etrufcilla while they are finally from the gods, whom they con- We will bring forth the tinue ^ he would entrust to whose it thalamis juganda lit. I doubt that fupereffe polTet, every stone abflerfit an- tc years not many Cavfeolis which was published by Muratorius, *) more carefully, as I think, popularized by Maffeius, into whose prison he was transferred; ^y

Heresy

CVPRESSION

ETRVSCILLA A VG.

MARRIED D. N. DECI

AVG. MOTHER AVGG.

NN AND CASTOR

S. P. Q. Carfeoliianus.

Therefore, we will safely end the lawsuit from here on driven by earlier antiquaries, whose Etru- fciiiia wife becomes to be had, etfi of his vi- and the luck that we mention, nothing I am in charge of it

The children known from the daughters-in-law were Heremius and Hofiilianus^ of whom below. Several others others to close their mouths, the truth from conjectures of the weak, of whom see TiUe. the mountains known as IL in Decium.

Number :

A- HER. ETRVSCILLA AVG.

His head in AV. AE. I. II.

Idemjuper bicomi moon in AR. AE^

max. mode and AE 2, B* HERESY ETRVSClLLA.

AVG. Capu$fimUs.

The Averfas produce nothing memorable; nara FECVNDITAS — IVNO. KING NA - PVDICITIA, triU in Augufia. rum currency tjpi Of his great news my module act poft catalog nu behavior of Decius. Averlas with epigraph SAECVLVM.NC VVM from Philippi unrighteous here (ransiatas fufpic^rer, nifi also ia The coinage of Hofiliaus and Trebonianus rent

jL) Pag» 1036. 4, b^Muf, Veroii. p. 10",

XX 2.

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3+8

ETRVSCILLA

The name of the stranger is a comma

It is an impressive statue of the colony of Rhephae. nae, whom from the wall of the king of the Gauls Bandurius published it, *) on the front of which: ATT. K. TN. M€ K. TPA. AEKIOC. C€B. €PGN €TPOTCKIAAA. C€B; CapUa averfa Decius and EtrufciUa^ from which the announcement can no longer be doubted, fu- The Etrurcilla wife of Decius.

Bride Besides the names of Herenma EtrufciUa

we have learned from the Roman gods then the names of Annia and Cuprephenia.

They offer the name of Anna to the god Tarfis: ANNIAN AITPOTKIAAAN, (Peile- rin, Haym.) this reading is incorrect in doubt by Focante Tannius.

The name of cupreffema is very rare to the Alexandrian tribes, whom PeU mentions lerinius incriptos : €P KOTII AITPOT- CKIAAA C€B. (Rec. III. p. 19.) Vo- KOTII's food. to be read Cuprejfenia^ teaches the marble of the Carfeolitans to wash given

PRETIFM Roman commas:

Auref --

Silver •

Copper max. mode ..--••

Aeneas I and II formac - - - •* •

Aeneas III. shape - - - - 2 -

Stranger commas:

Vfbium of the free colonies. • .

The Alexandrians, whom you see in PcUerinium and Arigonium.

RRR.

C.

R.

C.

Oh

RR RRR.

HERENNIVS ETRVSCVS

They will soon receive the government from their father Decius called Caerar, and premilTus 4n lUyri- with ^) conftantly afterwards the war aver. B. fum the Goths attended, from we will return

V. C. looj?. loo^. P. X. 24,9. 250 CAESAR, PRINCIVVENT

A. Q. HER. ETR MONTH DECIVS

c.

WE C. Bare head in AV. AE. /. //. radiated in AR. HERE ETRV MES.QV. OF- citizen CAESAR Radiant head then in AR.

Q. HERE TRAIANVS. Decl- vs. NOB, C. Head radiated i> AR.

As tit. *A. and B. *

a) Beech, 22. b) Victor allw.

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I

HERENNIVS

349

CONCORD AVGG. two hands ctae AR. (Muf. Caef.)

But Caefar will only go out, yet ex I share the honor of my father's title pat.

n tit. A. Peace S. C. Templum /ex columnarttm. AE. I. (Band.)

Take these things in the hands of the emperors not yet cooked

Q. HE. ETRVSC ME ten

vs. NO. C. {fic) Radiate head.

P. M. TR. P. II. Cons. II. Emperor

civilian Jlans to the altar d. bowl f. to-

gam eoUigst AR. (Baocl.)

All these titles of Herenius distrusted

tur, the pontificate of max. brought to Caefar

and even tribunes, and indeed between

This is the second entry, conful II. , when

I would only support him procefsiflfe

conftet^ and was already in the confulatu I

Hearing He was to be surprised,

Bandu could not prove from this god

River, Etruscan und with his father for two years

command *) It seems more difficult to

ipfe advertiffe the difficulty, for his nu-

mentions my rurfum in the preface, at-

which he then applies to his father Decius.

It is more convenient ifiud, but not from God

to bring openly to the wicked, ed

to confirm the faith of those who did it. After all, be

I am a god of proof of faith, no doubt

it is the father's aversion to the son

examples of which we have seen in Philippi

lio^ and we shall see in Volufianus,

Ancient colors. PRINCIPLES Twenty-eighth Caefar palu^ 4iatus ftans with a bacillus and a hafta^ or two

Military teams. In others; Apottd fed d. branch, /. leaning on the lyre In every me- tall and form

F. C. loo^. P. X. 251 CAESAR COS. PRINC, IFf^ENT.

Conful with his father congregate with conful III. for yields Whence Trebellius: to the two goddesses cof. At the beginning of last year here Caefar, Fabret's marble proves you:^)

Q. HERENNIO. ETRVSCO messiah TEN NOBILISSLMO Slaughter PRINCIPAL CIPI Twenty-eighth COS, etc.

I'm still here they hold

In the same year: AFGVSTFS TR. P. COS.

He is said to have been born to his father. Bolder when he was gathered together with his father in He falls down in the line.

IMP. C. Q. HER. ETR MONTH

TEN AVG. Captain laureate. PRINCIPAL IVVENT Apotto Feminus d. leaning on a branch of fjyra. Av. (Pcllerin honey l. p.i 66.).

En thee once again, one Auguflu, one the leader of the youth.

The same epigraph. Radiant head SECURITY AVGG. - VICTORIA.. GERMANY - YOU WILL. DECADES LIBVS. type of leaves ((Muf. Cacf. Ban- hard.)

«) P«€. Z9* ^) Pag- ^83-

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HERENNIVS

Names AevumisipeTatorum occipimuSy quo and we see the greater number of names the number of years in which im- to pervade, to whom the brevity I have made up for it in a certain way. Among these things came to my mind give Tententia Flute to the interlocutor bus Charmida and Tycophanta : *) Charm*. Agidumy your first time

remember me And so, the great deed began to be done. Ch. what so? Syc. because the father If you have to go before dawn, my first no*

miney The marriage is fitt noetis

You will reach mum. Cbacm. I need to phase e/l and travel to yours name, as you preach*

lam us in reciting Orbiane nOmi* it was necessary for them to pass and travel, and Herenni just commands us us, whose names are all from the gods they are chosen:

Q. Herennius Etrufcus Mefjiu^ Trafes^ nus Dedus all that demjUo Through the name of Jani me* they dwell also in the Greek gods. Ex- let us, however, make use of the faeculum, for even higher times of multi- folding rage invanc In marble .re of the brothers of the Aivali in the age of Titis One and the same man is called L. Pompeius Fopifcus C. Aruntius Catellius Celtr. ^) However, until now it has been more stable in the world gather names. Herennii Etrufci no* mina habuifle a matr):, it is clear, the rest from his father Did he have the name Quintus? the reason for the first name may be doubted, while in other gods the middle ftation obtain, even though the name of economy mia, which that age held, very much entangled ell But see also godsHo- diliani

I am too eommatk to wander.

The gods of free cities are rare, but rarer colonies, RariCsimi Alcxaa- dream

^RETIFM.

Romamit commas

Golden RRRE:

Silver -'- - .. - . • .. c.

Aeneas I and II forms - • R. -

Aenel III forms ....•••O^

The foreigner's commas, as just said*

HOSTILIANS

In order to understand this prince, it is necessary to refer to FuilTe imperanteDe^ not a few flowers and vines, that is to say, I have tied a certain perforant of the third

"" •k) Ttijium. Acts IV feen, II, r, 41* b) M*riiii Fiat. «ry. p. 234

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HOSTILIANVS

351

the dignity of the laughing Caefarea coBfpicuaTn, We have already seen cx Numis Decii infcriptrs CONCORMA AVGG. or piety AVGVSTORVM, inquis besides ca- of Decius, Etrufcilla, and Herennii curriiaud with Herennius fociatum. Eff that of his, whom I met with the gods C Va- tefffem HoJliTtanum Mejfium Quintus ap- drive, among the antiquarians all meet it shines For Hermannius did not with Hofiilianus in the same way, the god conjoins the verbs which Spanhemius from the Barberina gaza comes out, unregistered: Q.HER ETR OF- citizen C. Val. HOSTILIANVS, >) fed and marble, which Mu quotes from Gorio reporter **) But for Yetus is inler eru- to others this Holiilianus of Decius jilium^ to others of the genera vigorously flattering. Those who want Slia, whose judgment I am they are pleased with the amplcctor, they rely on authority ZoHmi, who was the second of Decius mentions, but does not reveal his name whom the father of his father, and of his brother Hcrennius mife.rum made a fateful colleague of mine Tre1)onianus ^ And also the custom in These are the times when the children are fervent the cenferi are fond of those who command juxta ap^ the pelting and worship of Caepha in the temple they are proposed, the snow is determined by some reason a. He would like a thing, such as you will certainly face not yet brought to the patron saint, he I say, it will not be difficult for the customer to penetrate, fuiffe HoHilianus the son of Decius, who fi- in the same way with Decius, Etrufcilla, and Herenius is conjoined in the gods. Add also Mejfti ^inti the names of Hofiilianus ia the same data, which of course three Mefsius Quinto Decius traxcrit See

other arrangements at Bandurium. ^)

Those who prefer their kind, those who are among them Panvinium, Trifiannum, Spanhemium,*) others were also Li^beu^s,^) caufam fuam patronis faiftoricis, ct ipfis Hofti> they strive to defend themselves by names. Hiftorkos, who of this age became me I do not delay to betray those who die The fates are so openly confederate with us re^ ut, quid deniqne to be held lit, pla» You do not really know how tired you are You can see the previous preview a- Pud Spanhemium. To the names of Valens As regards Hojlilia, IllaneqneDecio, they go, nor EtrufciHae inhaefiffe, ex by which they argue, that he was of a foreign race in gen he was transferred to Decia; verify Therefore they think that Decius is a stranger to this man put to the man any fnam of the son am, and so add him to the branch of the sons-in-law Caefaris honor adfcivifi^e. Opinions the fuae by which they would make greater faith, oc^ ran, from Zonara and Cedrenus memo^ rare some of the HoHiUans whom they drive fuiffe among the fuccefferos of Gor- dians in., cnjus filins fu«rit Hoftilianus nofter, indeed M;//i^ Q«m^i names ce- perished by Decius adopting Falentis Ho^ children from the natural father. These things to him. But for it is a weak argument from captured by names For neither the sons of father only and mother fed grandfather -qua- that, like the grandmother, she was able to collect the names. Many before, to use a few examples, M. Aurelius was called by his grandfather Anniiis Ve- rus, from his maternal great-grandfather Catius Seve* country *) Geta Severus F. nom-en abfiulit a Let's go to my grandfather, or my uncle.^) Dear^

*) Tom. II. p. 256. b) Pag. 252. 6. c) L. I. fub Trcbon.

"Cj l^ «, ' i) Goth, aum, p, 429, g) Capitoline. ia Atirel, c. i»

d) in pref. to Tom 1« p. ^^ h) Sparta. ia

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H0STILIANVS.

racaria called Bafsianus from the name of his grandfather mother, ^) Elagabalus before the empire Varius Antus from his father and grandfather. Therefore when already ten years ago names from father and mother, true Pimile pla- nor t&y another of the sons of Hodilianus fua xilTe from father and grandfather np maternal fire But both Zonara and The teflimonii of the Cedrians of Severus HoQiliano Aug. I move a little, so- He called his faith already folidein dgbium Tillemontius, ^) nor even, I think, futiies these authors greatly moved fent the best men whom I praised To pre-empt all kinds of things, to set the mind on fire the authority of Goltzius would have clearly penetrated from whose pleas you may depart until just now of course the habit of the cup, which the money unregistered: IMP. CAES, L. AVR. SEV. HOSTILIANVS AVG. P. M. Tp.. P. ') which from this wonderful man from the words of Zonara it will be finished credence

Here, therefore, HoAilianus Decius, as verily He is Israel, the second son, and brother to his father Rome went to war and returned. Vtro Trebonianus Galius, who was in charge of the battle Decius fucccITor him for the memory of De- adopted by the government rit, fed a little appetite for new things you are unfaithful of choice, as he says, on the basis of feu Zofia ^) He tells the story of being moved by the command also Eutropius: 6iOc6e%eToci rr]v €ocatKeiccy Tcc^og y OariXiocvogy xoci o THTti naig BwX»- aiocvog, which words are more suitable for hiftoria Paeauius translates: the emperors were soon created they are GalluSy Hoflianus, and the son of Gallus Voluftanus Viclor prior; these where the fathers

Compereey Galto Hojliianoque Augujla \ peria, P^oluftanum GaHo iditum Ccufarem ten And the other Victor: Pores (of the Gauls and Volufians) Hojiilianus Perpenna was created by a fanatus emperor. Ho- the childish feflilenty, which then widely graf- it was rumored, intervivile, both Victor te- It goes against what Zophimus said, Gal- to the unfaithful

From these, which I have just expounded, appa- ret, the Hoflian gods to the two empires to belong, and indeed to those in whom Caefar is called, to the command of the father, in to whom Auguftus, to the government of Trebo- niani His government speaks openly numus unregistered IVNONI. March LI, of which soon.

/^. C. IQ02. jooj P. X. 249* 2^0. CAESAR PRINCIPAL IFVENT

C. VALENS the enemy MONTH QVINTVS. N. C. Headless in A V. and AE. 11. radiated in AR.

C. OVAL. ENEMY MONTH co- TWENTY-FOUR CAESAR Capmt ra- diatum in AR.

See what's going on with this entry* only a few will be said below.

They are aversive: MARS PROPVGNATORL - PAN- NINTH AE. - PIETY AVG. ~ Primarily CIPI Twenty-eighth — PVDICITY. AVG. - A century and a half. NOVVM - VERITY AVG.— VICTORIA.GERr sleeve types already known, (Muf» Chief Banduri.)

V. so many of them.

b No. II. these Philippians c) See, p. J03. d) l. c.

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353

F. C. 1004 P. X. 251. Votis. DKCENNALIBVS. S, C. inirtk^

AVGF.STVS. heart Ham. AE. I. (Muf. Ca«f.) From the fathers, ct TreboniaDO Augufius la reliquls: AEQVITAS, AVGr - '

it is said, that the fire of Rome is not long enough. ETERNAL etc. Trebonia fell to the unfaithful. See al- tiu.s said Names

A. IMP. CAE C. Val. THESE MONTH QVINTVS. AVG. Laureate head then m AE. /. //. radiated in AR.

B. IMP. C. MONTH. QVIJSTVS AWG. Radiate head in numus ix AR. pure Muf. Caef, ^ fidfujjpecto,

C. C. OVAL. ENEMY MONTH co- VLSTVS Ave. The head was raiated in AR.

Type it in (Pellerin Rec.

Antica inerta. IVNONI MARTIAL of the Trebonian gods. AR. lU. p. LL)

Numi with this avert by speaking Tre- The Boonians are bound to rule, to be sure so afgumento, HoRiliaoum together with this imperative

As lit. *A PRINCE Twenty-eighth S. C. Figu^ ra fedens d. the ball AR. (Medium)

As lit. B. SECURITY AVGG. Woman drinking d. eapiti impoftta^ f leaning on the column Ex AR. pure (Muf. Caef)

This god is a fool for money to be remembered as pure, fed, as soon as di- xi, has modern indications of fraud.

As lit. A.

A few words about the name of Quintus to be said Of the rest I dealt with it before. retreating He took it with his father and common brother, but he had no reason even of the first name, is first proved by it, that the father already had the first name Caii^ then that in father never » He seldom takes the first place in his brother, and in the Hoftilian qiiidem femper last. And fane .Tidetur^ The name of the fifth fuilTe Hofiiliano one of the most proper, not only because, as I said, I would like lo* co is put, fed also, that ifiud fua* give a deity, as it seems to Aelia Capitoli nae popularized by Patinus, *) in whose an- tica fuDt two heads jugate radiate fcri- pto juxta : AETRVSCVS. AND QVIN- TVS CASS » who are the brothers Heren- nius Etruphcus, and Quintus Hoflianus.

Of certain silver gods HoJiitianK

All mufea not a few Hofiilians the gods of silver burn, his inquisitiveness names are written: OVAL. ENEMY co- VINTVS, which is a purely Greek system the retainer of Latin letters; pam ii> In Greek, the god is written in the same way: OTAA.OCTIA.KOTINTQC. Blrunt, who They will see the money gap for them, but their number is too great. Say-

9) Imp.^ Rom, nuiiCK

iFol. 17),

Yjr

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354

HOSTILIANVS

the Greek mines of Rome to Cal pcDdas used matrices; true car this j^regriaity is not covered either in bronze? or be these only in silver you will wonder why the same Hellenism does not the gods of Decius, the Etruscans, the fcillae, the Herennii, and then the Gauls and Vo- Itilians? £n rich material, which fe Those who put on more conjectures are surprised

they love to wear That one thing was stolen It was already part of the Roman currency the province was elaborated. Examples oration of Latin ifl marbles which* which you have written in Greek letters at cl. Marinium of Illyria, and with a purified judgment so many other pre- we must be clear. ^)

PRETTY

ComtHatts Romans :

Golden . • • ^ • . • RRRR.

Silver • •• .-* •••€.'

Copper max. fornMte ....... RRRR.

"Aeneas I. and II. forms - R.

Aeneas III. O shape

CammaHs ptregrifU :

RR of the free and colonial race.

Alexandrian - ^ * • . . • RRRR,

TREBOHIANFS GALLVS.

His parents and country are uncertain. Decip beHuin with the Goths fulari, and the leader of a part of the Roman army in marshy places the treacherous command is carried torem pellexilFe, with which he was taken with una -cvm filiiflfet ipfe ab exer- It is said that Augustus was about to leave November 5 C. 1004

V. C. 1004. P. X j^pr.

TR. P. COS. DES. no. P. M. P. P.

Decius A»g. III* 1 Q. Herennius Etrttfio

€aef. €of.

> Call the Volufian son CaePare* laty and Hoftilian colleague of the government.

IMP. Slaughter TREBONIANVS.

AVG. The head radiates. P. M. TR. POT.COS. PP imperatarto gatus fedens d. ghbum AR. (Banduri.)

Find only this coin, which through Chronological notes of the refugia of this duck He could meet the party.

V. C. J905. P. X. as2.

TR. P. II. COS. IL P. M. P. P.

Treboniano Aug. II. , Volupano Caef. eof.

41) ITais» Alban. p. 12

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TREBONIANVS.

SS5

Volurranus Auguflura appcUat. Pa- cem with the Goths permiiToiliis with omDi returning booty and captives to the Romans, pa- and the annual tribute, the most wretched and the cause of future evils he is already entering The rest of the world is peaceful in this way He came to Rome. Pefis around the world a- trox Hofiilianus is brought to the fore, as in this di- cut

A- IMP. C* C. VIB.*TREB. GAL LVS. P. F. AVG. Radiant head and in AV. and AR also fm P. F. tn the same.

B. IMP. CAE C. VIB. TREB GAL LVS. AVG. Head radiated in AF AR. AE. II. , laurel in pure silver

C. IMP. Slaughter C. VIVIVUS TRE- BONIANVS. GALLVS. AVG. The head of a bull. in 4E. 1. 11. also AR, and AE. max. mode

no. IMP. C. GALLVS. AVG. Head

laurel in quinarys.

#

Ft lit. *j4. ADVENTS AVGG. Emperor knight peacemaker kahitu AR. (Muf. Caef.)

IMP.GALLVS AVG. IMP.VO-

LVSIAJSVS.AVG. the head of both

that against the laureate

ADVENTS AVGG. Emperor of both

running with a horse d. haftam A£. m. m. (I'll-

Narroti, Banduri)

As lit. C. ADVENTS AVGG. Imp. two bulls H knights in peacemaker's dress, preceded by Fi-

etorict d. pretending to be a laureate put two soldiers with eagles on their wings the other with me. AE. m. m. (Numimax. mod. reg. Gaul.)

CONCORDIA. AVGVSTORVM.

The heads of the adversary Trebonius

nor the Volufians ADVENTS AVGG. The same thing. AE. IL (Muf. Caef. Com. Vitzai.)

All these gods prove, Volufia- whether, at what time he was with his father arrived, AuguRum was already a coward, fed and in the same year I will see Augustus in his coinage* mouse Bandurius Va- He attributes it to Lerian and Gallienus, *) iconis-. mum, as it seems, the son of Ducangii. Both motions were authorized Caefareus fub I also produced Valerian. True when e- take away the right of so many lazy rich people I would also completely cotafpir with yesterday fa numi pnaecedent, see verifiably* there, also in the Trebonian goats and to be presented to Volufianus. Prone sometimes what a mistake in the numism of this age, in which but the infcription of the front is not ip£a name^ heads in those of the propofites, fed gene- Augur's harmony, or piety he enunciates the rum, of which the lucuknt exam. we will give a plum in the gods of Valeriadus when filial Advent tjpo

Ft lit. C. P. M. TR. P. COS. II. P. P. S. C. /i». perator vetatusftans d. prepare a bowl He makes a girdle for the altar. AE. I. (Ban^ hard

In this god they number

j) Pag, 127*

2

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TREBONIANVS.

trifo as often at other times in this age done, it is clear from what I have written below they say by this title

IMP.GALLVS AVG. IMP. I- LVSIANVS- AVG. heads up ver/a laureata pafris etftlii PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. IL COS. IL Djio impp. in team triumphs a They are crowned with victories to the charioteers of the Praetorians, AE. m. m. (Banduri.)

It seems that this god is called Tuperfous as if the unscrupulous were stuck in a jar won by the victories of peace, which and in- Nuit Zophimus: In these matters in this manner geftisRomam QaOusvtnUy great because of con- The spirit sprouts peace with the barbarians. The epigraph of Arrefs to one father belongs

The same thing. tOntif. MAX. TR.P. THE COS. II. AND COS. The same type. AE. m. m. (Muf, Al- ban.)

This god will be treated at length in Tub Volufiaus

As lit. C. you wish DECENNIAL inside the heart for AR. AE. 52 (Muf. Caef.)

F. C. ioo6. P. X. 253.

TR. P. IIL COS. II. F. M. P. P.

C. Vib. Volufiano Aug. II. , M. Valerius

Max. cof.

Emperor Aemilianus in Moefia cried out. His focus is on perfecting the care Trefooirianus sends Valerianus, who ex Gallia and Gerania contracted thousands. Aemilianus preceded him,

but he enters Italy armed. (V. below in trifo I could.)

as tit. a

P. M. TR. P. IIL COS. no. P. P. S. C.

Forbidden by the emperor, he makes his way to the altar. AE. L (Banduri.) Silver with ea- Medioforfous recites the

V. C loo^. P. X. 25^

TR. P. IV. COS. 11. P. M. P. P.

Valerian Aug. II. , GalBeno Aug. cof

Trefoonianus of Aemilianus ex Urfoe was promoted by his own military men, who they carried off the fucceff, together with Volu- Fiano is killed at Interamna tis year 47 (Victor the other.)

To his credit, hardly anything terrible mention reperioy dishonour After the infamous peace with the Goths, then and they all object to the cowardice of life.

The wife of some believed Coroelia Su- purse, fed as more truly Aemilianus fuiffe combined, I will try to prove this. He is still married privately to the fuiffe Afinias so much that the stone which in* fra in the names of the Volufians.

VtUt.C.

P. M. TR. P. IIIL COS. rt. P. P. S. C.

A civilian ftans d. branch, /. parazo no. In others: The emperor at the altar making AE. L (Muf. Caef.) AE. m. m. (Banduri, }

Of the demigods fic infcfiptis, in the old inter The learned will be dealt with on the subject of disputation from propofito below fub trib. be able to

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TREBONIANVS.

*5 f

I am a wanderer

Different adverbs. APOLLO savior or: Apollo SALVTARL jipoUo nudus jians d. ra^ tnum^ f. lyram. In every metal and foreign* ApoUo was invoked by Au- owls and the whole empire, to drive away the pc- lie, which from the beginning of his impe^ He buried the entire world and it may not be favored for many years yet failed. Inlcr to marvel at this defeat as the other Victor says, and Gaius Volufxanoque favor quaefituSy that anxiously flows with you The miffmi would take care of the funeral of each one. See and producing trees. Apply to this Periftafin is attributed to Apollo, branch five laurels, five olives, for to carry out the lufiration of things issue : *)

The Cuperians were to be lujlrari, ft where they were given Sutfura with fatigue, and ft would be moist

a bull

And Virgil: ^)

The same wave thrice swept the pure fire .

To these add Theocritus, *) and what another tefiimonia collected the learned editor Herculaneum died. ^) and Madrifius. ^)

IMP. C*AES. C. VIVIVS^ TRE- BONIANVS. GALLVS. AVG.

Radiant head

ARNASIS jipoUo nudus injtjlens to the mountain

d. ramumy f bow AE. m. m. (Pellc- rin Rec. III. p. 283. Bandits Baldinus.)

'Vttit.B. . ARNAZL The same type. AE.IL (Muf. Theu- Poles in the Colonies.)

IMP. CAE C, VIB. Volvsia NO, AVG. Radiant head. ARNAZL Idemtypus.hE IL (Muf.com. of Vitzai.)

The same in these gods Apollo, who in to the preceding, the snow that f. bow for he roared, and hissed against the rocks, and they were seen these from the same cause, from which the former cousins, presumably to turn away the kind in the same way that Greece once was He avenged the evil that afflicted him, for which reason AXelixaxo, Aver* runcus, and Enixaptogf Coming.^^ Opis in this liial of the prefect when discovered Apollo will be, Alexander the brave master,' as it is in Lucian, when in the age of M. Aurelius the whole empire um depafcerte, propitie verfum He promulgated from the oracle:

pVKBU

Phoebus chases away the cloud with his feet

It is true that the rock is weak, merico ?) to this god

TloLocct ie oTconiXt u piKxt Hoct 7rpwo>£0

eight T\pi]\o)v opewv.

All fpecuta dear^ and vertiees fummi Of those mountains Ifthaec is indeed plain. But the business

a) Sat. II. V. 157, b) Aen. VL v. 229. c) Idyll. 24 v. 64. d) Bronze Tom. I. p» a<54. note 41. «) in Calogerani Vol, IV. p. 299. f) PaufaD. Attic - c. 3, Arcgui. ", 4"'

1;) ia Apoll. V, 144

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TREBONIAHVS.

cefsit epigrapheARNASl, or as m ae- II. of ARNAZI Ban her harder, the rest of the aDiniadverfion ples, as if for a matter known to the common he was dumbfounded. Harduinus in his explanation that I should not be in the old fashion in nonsense and delirium he will go ■) One thing, then, to hear Pellerinius He helped the conjecture, with the terms ARN. A.S.I. iutelligi two towns of Vmbria jlr- namj QlAfifium^ which seem to communicate nor fumptu ApoUinis finum in the published place and erect them in a wide field, with which his god's help for his poverty tia's fury was greatly desired.^) But it is possible to ask whether these gods are real I was struck in Rome, or in these towns? A mint factory in Italy outside He does not trust the city in the age of the emperors. I do not believe that in the city of fi elTet note S. C. faltem in bronze II. for mae This adversary of the valiant fen- tend to move easily, atfilcile, me* ius to bring anything and good things, Eos in the middle of the colonies beard, and, as it seems, made him the author of the mufe of Theopolis. True and false uncertain The gods are of the same reason Gets registered STA. BOV of this generation Many of these gods, as we have seen, com- it was lost, but Volufiani was the only one I do not know what I have learned, which I once published

from an insignia mufeo ill. com. of Vitzai. ^)

"

As tit. B. Diana. victory Diana the huntress d. tetumy f. bow.' AK., (Band.)

Diana the Victorious is now in heaven met See what in Aemilianus ad I will advise you to turn away the woman.

Various attics. IVNONI MARTIAL round stamp while, within which the goddess fed d. scissors f. Hagia, AE. m. m. and AE I. (Muf. Caef.) In some places the peacock is found. AR. In copper max. nothing the ox's head here and there. (Muf. Caef. Banduri.)

. jintica varia IVNO. MARTIAL Dea fedens d. /or^ fat, /. haftam In other cases AE. L (Muf. Caef.)

These aversa arose from Trebonianus, ed. when he killed her in the same his followers and the Volufian gods, and to them even the most important module, and the work for this to be found in an elegant age, verifiably is given, it is the same as the previous ar» to be related, of course to com* the mune bujus tempefiatis bad peftilen^ then, to which the princes should be driven we know all the gods of all names with honors and prayers from Olympus i^. It is also suitable for bringing aid it could be seen by the moon that it was Tuia the air interposed between the sea and the group of lun^- nis noniine confecratur^ ^) who then with which vice he brought the mortal fire, at- that the same just below: fed lunontm a ju- I believe it was named Vando. So and the same called fHifl^e Sofpitat from i^raeco c^ta said Fefius. What I just said It is excellently thought of as a son-in-law, which I luno right hand Already Trifianus ex of the gods that he had seen, he called the scissor.^) Most of the people preferred other fpices, aUi branch out But if possible with fruitful care I had contended with Fei Caefarei, I was forced to

a) No. pop. ct wrb, p. 113. b) Rec. III. p. LIL c) Nuin^ vet. p. 314 d) of

The air L. II. c. «d. c) Tom, II. p. 66«, ^ k o f

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TREBONIANVS.

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to cast Trifian's scythe, For this reason it belongs to the moon, do not remember the more ancient mythologies, cpmmemoravere tai;nen of the lowest air fcri- the Greek poets, so the author, who is in Greek anecdotes by Villoiro- nio editis,*) with lunoni's fimulacrum He will write down what happened at Argos, these things adds: o xxi ipocKiSa xocKktjv ocyB^ccaTcc(ey ccno fierocPopocg Ttjg xeipitarig \pocXiSog rag rpixocg , xoci ^ocS-ocpov inoSeimjiscrjg ro

Whence, says Sabinus, before Quinctius He says bluntly with a pair of scissors The hair of the coUa, not the quafordid, yoke Pressing hard, the wound would eat away.

I will be a clever epigram that will be made in Brunck's Analects : ^)

AjtiTjro^ no\vg icri rerjvyocrccSocaxioy o4^i9. Tco ae xpl Spenxvoiai , koci i \poc\tSeaat

Tcocptjyocu There is a lot of meffis around your shadow

front ^uare /moose, you are not a fork

to be given

£narration, on account of which the added no scissors, and these things urgently now peflilenty, which was believed to cure it was cultivated by the Romans I said, in some of the gods of this kind Two heads of oxen were drawn near the head. The Greek author says the same thing in his praises Anecdotes, Argis a female dowry in a chariot of white oxen in addition to this, the femur of the moon was fuifl*e conducted, who with some they do not efl*ent in their place with his brothers Cleobis and Biton Herodotus says that for piety celebrated with praise. ^)

Why, indeed, were these same things said to the moon? cxit Martialis f has not yet discovered fate I could Winkelmann in his places He tried to explain his surname applying to the lunoni, which the old ones a kind of fighting style, to fight with swords to betray, and hence "the said Mar- casts a tial, and such in these Trebo- prophesied by the god Nian. «) Is it true? it is iron, that the moon in these even? Nor was fate to be proved to me able to judge cl. Ennius Vifconti wild in the matter of antiquity of the name, which in to the heads of the chiefs for the scissor lum grass, un groppo d* erbe^ ma

a) Tom. I. p. 208. b) of the origin Conftanlinop. c> in Hp«. d) in P/edag. L. IH.

^.li, e) VoI.UI,p.p, f)I..I,c.3i. g) Pierr.gTaT.deSt©fchiupraef.p.XIV.Monura^aDt. p. f

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TREBONIANVS.

Tult f Dimirum quarmn contactu luno became pregnant Martera elTet whence it was called Martialis,^) I know, di- cere Feftum, ^) from the feteDtia of some Mars is called Gradivus, because they grow grass ftortuSi which is interpreted 9 because the crown grass is the greatest honor in re-military of reason^ and from the mind of the Servant He was married to Mars, and his son was another It is not made of grass he is born.*) But for Ovid iilud, ex by which moon did Mars conceive, not gra- men, fed the flower said, as already preeun- This learned man was a fool in Mamaea we have told the gods, and whatever happens That is the first thing to be asked in this chapter what do the gods say? But really rum aio the fos, and the sharpest murfes of Caefareus cer- so for us the fork ofTerre, nothing au- the theme at all, that either flower, or her- cfTet with a small handkerchief. After all with one Martial not in the leaves of the forest Qioratur, fed and Sex. Rufus his house in the region of the Roman market, he reports a lamentation.

With these gods, the head of the argument joins so the other

DIVORCE AUGUST Chapter Au^ radiated gufti IVNONI MARTIAL The temple in which The goddess was fed by a peacock. AR. (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 49.)

They were valiant in Numis. a Baldino's return to Tom. II. p. 53 Augufti will write a silver fic : IVNO- NI.xMARTlALI. The round temple, in which moon/he eats^ d. beautiful and rare calls the film Aufim firmly con- pacere, this numus of Vaillantius with Pel-

to the lerinian, in which we smoke, the same effect of nature Indeed, coaevumeffc Aigu- flo, I have no power to perfude, ia whose coin the daughter of the forroa averted here confpected not efl, fed which, utvi- we say, it will be met by the government of Trebo- niani Why is it clearly verifiable? in front of the uumi, which VaiUanti gave us, eflfeeandem epigraphen, and tjpum» such as are in Pellerianus, namely: DIVORCE AVGVSTO, and the head of this ra- diatum Of course, the previous dung the antiquarians are pleased to say that glexifTe, under which fint condition the parts an- tic of imperial numbers, or with what metal mixture, like these references to many art noflra caufas they would contribute absolutely nothing. To be pleased Pellerini's coin to return, the front with averfa roale to stick together ^ atqu^ il lam to belong to it of the clafrein of numbers in whose averfa efl the epigraph CONSE-, CI^ATIO, and the type of altar, or ac^uila, and in which the memory of the manufacture the order of the preceding ones from Augustus tarum is reflected, it cannot be doubted that Pel-r more gently from this god poured forth to prove, these ipfos of renewed manufacture but not in command of the Gauls, risque until just alive, fed Trcbo- I am not afraid that I will examine us in the treatise on the manufacture of the gods we defer

rt.iit.*c.

liberality AVGG. S. C. Ubirai^

tasfting AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

yt lit, C Protome laureata^ pa^ covered with gold plate

«i Mttf. Pious Clem. Tom. 6. p. «6. b), iu Gradius. c) to Aea. 14 r. 115

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.361

Coins AVGG. Three Momtai Jiantes with the bianci of Jingutae he went to commune for with clay feet majfa metaOi. AR. m. m. (Muf. Caef.)

As St. THE PRINCIPAL IV. S. C. Woman faithful d. a branch AE» II. (Banduri.)

I believed that the polTet took these things away from Volufia* if the coin was brought here by the juror, in this type of roller coaster with ea- he would meet the epigraph. But already otherwise obfervayimvs, Auguffis each not infrequently the title of prince of youth iOe added.

As lit. C. Protomi taureafa d.

A scepter with an aquita.

CENTURIES HAPPINESS four poems

Jtants with attributes as many cmni fempe-

Jtates deigning. AE. m. m. (Muf.

Albanians.)

Elegant type, etlijamex mixo- fire

ft. tH. A. SAECVLVM.no VVM. Temptumfexco^ of the cisterns, within which I dotus fedens yes one, vet two, vet three points, fire balls AR. (Muf. Caef.)

These things were found in the hands of Philip and his family, fed when they are in these fubject balls, and so on) the same tjpus from ftet in the coinage of £t-rufcilia of Decius, and Ho- Ailiani, demiturfuffpiciopennutatae trice, which Pagius obtained. *)

NunA commatis peregrim»

Nuroi of the cities of Tiberias and Cottonia

several are held, also ^texandtini with A. B. r. , of which the actors there continuously

Of frib. potejlate^ H temdnis imperS the Trebonians

At the end of Trebonius about November V. C. ioo4 we saw the said AuguRum* As regards the present empire, these things Zolimus: Gotfais provinces Iftro adff- the Aemitians who roam with impunity ^x- raised the Pannonian governor of the barbarians meet the princes, and break them with victories to leave the borders of the empire coegifTe. of such excellent virtue from the army against Auguftum, cowardly princfpes falufatum Upon hearing of Treboni give orders to Valerian to betray him under the cover of Gaul and Germany he would call back to serve. But forewarned. £e Aemiianus, and Italy with great Trebo, so terrified by the army the soldiers of the hand, as having changed his faith, united him care for his son would kill him at Interamna, feqne together with the fenato Aemilianus arbi- let the trio But the soldiers of Valerian carrying him unworthily, to command him which war must be accomplished They put on the purple flower of valerian." who invaded Italy with an army Aemilianus turns to him in turns, when a you were the most uncertain of the thousands of war he would be killed by them. This murder Victor III reports the proceedings at Spoleto epitome But Victor before Aemilianus He brings him dead from disease, and PoRea a to the soldiers at Rhaetias because of the impending war

a) Crit. Baron to ajin Ch. 353

zz.

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TREBONIANVS.

give purple valerian born Even Eutropius is able to meet the government of the three men then he teaches that there is no mention of the murder and from him the fufifect of Valeria. Ex of these authors fidc Trcbonianus Aemilianus, to this Valerian fucceircre.

Among these great chronological dif- fenfus, whether the Gauls should be killed annum V. C. 1006. P. X. 253, an ad annum 1007, P. X, 254» with which he preceded ipfe vcterum epitomatorum diffenfus in the defining years of Trebonian's rule. It is not my fault, so many different things age cbroniogos fentencies in ex- to call amen, which already preftit^re Lemontius and Mazzolenus anyway con- it is necessary to make these learned men in- almost in all this difputation ram pofuiffc, while the first cx difcor- according to the old opinions, of which how little do they deserve dcm , ipfi they know, try Treboni to rescue the Ani and Aemilianus years, then when they challenge the gods, whom We condemn neither age, but them they reject as impure, whom they effcle- Today we all recognize Gitimo. Qua- rc I in charge, as far as may be permitted, after the examination of the non-existent records I will fight with the public, even though these things ipfa not infrequently ad- so that it becomes difficult, cx these laque- to escape

li, who killed the Trcbooiani for a year V. C. 1006 rccrunt, as if invincible they object to the facts, from which I unanimously agreed on the success of the year 1007 Confules are mentioned Valerianus his son Gallienus. For the old in- lUtuta, and several of the former

these are the examples of those who have taken over the government are, even in the fertile year of cqnlu* les defined to be. Therefore verifiably cQ, The Trbonian already died in the year I'm sorry Nor should it be said, Valerianus from Trebonianus he was able to coofulate I was raised; for etfi iftud we give of Valeri- ano, yet not of the son of Gallienus, ciim a father was never deprived of his son effet confuly and Gallienus ipfe junior fet, than to be able to say with so much honor to be considered

The second argument, and that noa the epoch of Acgeaeo offers little strength the rum of Cilicia. Vaillantius recites two The Aemilian gods were fixed in this city with the year 09C, (199) to which were added another of Cornelia Supera with the same in the year luxta calculus of air in this ux^ be received, which I have demonstrated elsewhere This numus has been fixed since the autumn of the 5th. C. 10C5 until the autumn of 1006. Er- go fi Aemiianus, who succeeded Gallio, He was already recognized as emperor in 1006 the empire of the Gauls cannot be extended in an whether 1007

The third argument is made by the gods Women Those of these who in the year 14 they have a record, but they do not have a head TrebonianFmodo, fed and Aemiliani, and Valeriani Year 14 ViminacienGum runs from the year 5. C. 1006, as a place I have taught From which it is clear, this year the government already oblinuiOi^ Valerian

Another fudge of this fenten- to ask for the patronage of the gods Gallieni, fertile whom the tribunes now which they will recompense with the former from this year his tribe power Let the counting begin. But he failed

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]^3

eR rubndium, for it is easy, banc fen- I would also draw from the Gallian gods eyertcre. For even those mistakes netters rcate, as others fen- they seem to help the tent, others rurfum they pervert what he will not believe I want it from the Mediobarbi catalog of Gal- I took the gods in my hands and every time give

True also of the opposite part, which Tre- the death of the Bonian in the year 5. C. 1007 conflicted, it helps to hear the arguments.

lam iflud first from the gods there, the empire of the Trebonians extended their destiny The wrath of Auguflum of the year 1006 was extended if you The gods of Alexandria exclaim as well bcnians, than the Volunani infcript L. T, When the Trebonian year A began ex- at the end of November 5. C. 1004, or ipfl they will give the adversaries, from the Alexandrians calculate the year T to begin on the debuilTe day 29 In August 1006, when a large number of recorded behavior flc fuperfit, necelTe efl, still further pus from the said day imperalTe Trebo- nian Therefore these gods afflict the fen- the tent of Tilleroontius, Pagius, Bandurius, and others, who menfe the Trebonians May or June of the year 1006 to protect

The strongest of these nium comes from the gods of Trebonia which, together with Voluflani, is recorded in P. M. TR.Py III. COS. II. , from which the tribune Mere necefl^e efl the Trebonian hair the year 1007 began. these Peta's teflimony is so lively rio f in order not to doubt the Trebonian im-

to extend the period to that extent. Yes indeed other eoruti explaining the accounts, fed The fingalers are completely forced to find Those who do the former make the most of it they preferred to embrace These nn^ buy, they say, or eat counterfeits, or badly registered, or by monetary force" that they were corrupted, with another prince they would make the matrices of these heads. Ve- rum iflud be brought at random ipfa of these nu- abundance of manners, both He easily evicts the matter, for these things have been exchanged efl^ent matrices, and averfas would belong to previous emperors, that pla'>- not a certain life cft Pagio, ■) necefl*e efl*et, the same so fpected infcription which tjpo you avert to meet in heaven of the immediately preceding emperors which, however, has not yet been offered. ?^u- my fic infcript successfully ve- nit, and all these even errors or fraif- push out the marble, which he exftat Rome in the houses of the roarch. Ron- of the Danes, who was the first to Thelemy, **) and below in the names Vo-' Lugani will be recited more copiously, in which Tre- they are called Bonianus as well as Volufianus; TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. An and roar- mor ifiud, which with the gods is so extraordinary corrupt?

Here, in short, do the Aemilian gods in Dacia with the year VIII. figndti, who corresponds to the year 5. C. 1007. If therefore Ae- Roilianus is still alive this year and Au- the owl is not opposed to the conflated Valeria nor was Trebonian alive this year and Auguflus will oppose the same. Etfi ve- ro, as regards chronology, pa^

4) Cnt. fiaion^ to V, C« iooi« n. 14

l^ Me», B. L. Te«. 274 p. 606.

2

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TREBONIANVS.

May the ruts of the Dacian gods be strong, as in this one I tried the coins at length, but before fens uumu is more valid because do not take away his name from before mother of the retiring emperor Aemilianus could be applied, which is almost unique the reason for so many errors in the coins of Dacia.

These are the disadvantages of both opinions when he saw Mazzolenus, he was furious He sets forth the teaching, from these, that he should be faithful ipfi palpated, completely immune to moleflies.*) For I was received as a tribune in the manner of randi, which elsewhere ncmus, Trebonianus at the beginning of December 1004. Augustus was said to be tribuned soon On the 10th, he went to Menfis. In the year vcrtentc tiib. powerful III. is auppi cat In the last year, Ioo6 menfe Aemilianus fought back. Trcbo- Bianus came out about November, when ready already cfTent the god's tribune IV. noted, and to be disbursed on the 10th of December. Paul can still sleep in December Aemilianus was also killed, and Vale- Xiani was sent to the nearby Calcindas lan. makes room Blow the fire He first tries to bathe the gods of Viminacius and of Dacia, then the god Aemilianus Ale- xandrino with year B, who year 11 He entered, say, on the 10th of December, together with the tribe born again Finally I arrived at Ae- milian to KaL lan. fruitful year or close to them strikes because of the gods of Aemilianus Vimina- since the year 8 fixed, who rc- fpondet in the year 5. C. 1007

What do they do? of languishing health light is not a remedy, no matter how much

They think that it is slow permiflTum, id Faccre Mazzolenus everywhere in dcfperata Fua caufa entered. I will be modest about it refuting when for the sake of brevity safe, then what in general about ite- rate IV that Dec. tribe you can do the wife is working

1. No one sees, at the discretion of the fin gi, by the name of the tribune of the Gauls then 4 they prefer, not long ago ready to strikes To be given iftud, fi of this only one altervc cxifterct of the genus, but another thing is plainly attested by the following: gnis numcrus II. New to the cafe to be verified by the Alexandrian cpochae He crushed the coal during his years to account for the tax the exact power of the beast tos pradics, that argument immo I treated the Alexandrian neta copiofc. But while I am changing the dictates of various people, which is easy, let those who are fitter than I teaching, and more adapted to the reason of the times they require from me, that in the darkness not infrequently perverse laws of the state, hiftori- of whom you are telling the historical figures want, of whom, who are fuperfunt, pu> gnantis fententiis praeftarc tc pofic you will be completely defeated. However, some me- I will eat a piece of meat tion by probable conjectures from I will define the gods, however, as Dacia and the gods of Viminacius, who, as in these I verified the coins of the epoch in years they often fail miserably, in all this putcm hardly to be heard.

Ajo is imprisoned, and the government of the Trebonians is deceived indeed in the year V. C. looj P. X. 254 to continue with those who trust him iftud and Vo-

4) Anunadv. of the tribe can p. 174*

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3^5

Lugani numistribunatu IV. noted This

conQitutoric proceeds very kindly

things V. C. 1006

he seizes the Aemilians in Moefia.

Cili-

ces" whose city of Aegae immediately with

his and Corn. Above is the image of the gods

strikes, the previous year of his GqC chance

it would expire at the end of October. Meanwhile, Ale-

Xandrin in the same way towards Trebonia

whistling that the gods of L. F. with his ca-

since the 29th day Augufti ferricoe

They continue to arrest the pts in great numbers. Au-

dita Aemilianiperdueiliooe Treboniaous

I took care of Valerian with his war

demands, He is a soldier in Gaul and Ger-

mania cootrahit^ fed delay injicitfive

foot, which at that time through the provinces

faeviit, five of the pecuniary thing

five treachery, five any other cause

which we do not know. At the end of the year

Then Aemilianus enters, having begun to complete

going About the same time Valerianus

in Rhaetia, the fire caused by the Trebonians

he would die because of his cowardice,

You were relying on fire forces to deceive the emperor

he appeals, and the supporter of faith with his son in

it represents the shining year. The year begins

V. C. 1007 and Trebonian tribunate IV.

About the second of his year, Trebo-

Sianus and Volufianus are killed. Ae-

"Nilianus, because prefect, emperor from

"in training both, and recognized by the fathers

there Between the Aemilian war

and Valerian lle five swords

five succumbed to disease, Valerian one

He takes possession of the wax, and buries him with his son

they acknowledge the fafii abolished by the former, who

to open the year, which once and for all gabal done

£n probable, as I think, of things the result of the fecund numbers tellimDni* um, and neither hiftoriciSy nor falteiti ma- I will turn to the other side of them. Indeed you ftibus EufebiOy Cafsiodorus, Epiphanius» lornande, whom Tillemontius praises, *) Trebonian reigned for 11 years IV., that is, for the same amount of time, then in my teaching you will rule oc* he wants To these Zonaras Aemilianus im- perished menfes iv. gives The less chronology of the last age of these almost the only one prevented them from writing to them Valerian's conflation, who nevertheless and ipfo which I have said, by reason, it is not difficult to it lends itself to faith. What about the three Volufians bunatu IV are objected, in this warning you will find these explained.

We would like Sanclementius to have a new nu There is a way to this moleft through ingrelfus The Gauls tribunate IV. to be ennobled **) You- like him I live, Trebonian not a' at the time of the death of Decius, feder of Philippi I began to count the years of the empire, but that iftud by the example of Severus, whom likewise ait t omiisis Pertinace etluliano initiuiti' I was the ruler from the murder of Commodus fuiflTe aufkatum I will eat him to live, brings forth the probable, that Decius trib. powerfully, than together with the dignified tate, by right of the fifth relation, and procon- to be fed by the government of Fanato and the populace he protects, ife he loves, and therefore mention of the right made in heaven. Why Tre- Bonianus, lest for two years refp. them might appear to be caruifl*e, the same mo-

a) Note UJ. in GaIIiub. b) dcV&lg. aora p. 304

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TREBONIANVS.

so that the nets of its beginning from the exit of both Phi- cfTet to smoke the lips. And therefore opi- natur eveniffe, as almost no one still has fire Trcboniani, feu Volufiani with the gods tribune !• ct II., fed as many as possible both with tribune III. and IV. if- fent found, this learned man, fic ta- mind, as he does not want to be a fan of fate to think so And rightly indeed, they are not a few, but all these stems by the way, the expense of this conjecture turn away I can't prove it first fum example taken by Severus, whom he said that the beginning of the empire was immediately followed by the di nece duxiffe, that once in the tribe po- teftatc Severus more widely rcfut^bo. Neither also adfcri poteR, Dccium trib. can the fate of the fanatus permififfe at will. Which ifiud suitable authorc acccpcrit man cru- rich in indicating sources I don't know. Pomponius Laetis, whom I see that iflud passes through, the authority is worth it no one is ooD. No one denied Decius

tribe when he trilled her there are so many marbles, of which they are a part we will enumerate in the treatise on this dignity father In short, it is sure to be wrong. there, which he asserts, scarcely exfta some with the gods of the Trebonians and the Valufians tribune 5 and 2 , but most when Tribune III etc. For they are so rare numi Treboniani with the tribune IIL ^ how rare are those with the tribune IL And the Volufian coin with mention tribune III not yet found, But in u* and at last the tribune of God abounds tus IV teftes Therefore from the gods evincinoa he will be able to prove that to us with their help fumpferat Indeed, in the exclusions from the nctatribusprimis tribunatibus, autcer By using thee more sparingly, I reconnoiter nothing ineQe. the most famous. It is certain that they in De- the gods from any place do not me to stay Verifiably then, Mraetarios they will eat the ferries of the former abomination Omit the mention at the beginning, fenus feu ultro > fcu juffos revocaffe

FRETIFM

CMumatis Rdmam:

Golden ........

Silver .-.-.., Copper max. forms • • • . ^ Aeneas I. and 11. forms. • •

Aeneas III. forms . • .

Cmmatis firtgrin:

Vrbium Uberari, colonies, and Alexandria

RRR. C.

RRR. C.

a

R.

WOLFSIANFS

The Trcbonian fathers were so fertile, a man raised from the custom of the ipfc, called CaelaKy which you address to the count who was appointed by his father to the command and conful.

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sf

F. a ioo^: P. X. 251. CAESAR COS. DES. They will be the prince.

C. Vibio VOLVSIANO Slaughter

Radiate head in AR. naked in

AE. IVNONI MARTIAL.— V. gods pa- three PRINCIPLES Twenty-four types known you wish DECENNIALIBVS, S, C within the crown A£. IL (Bandur.)

F. C. joo^. P. X. ^sa^

AFGVSTVS TR. P. II. COS. DES. 11.

P. M. P. P.

By the fathers Auguflus is said to be V. numum I'm going to get sick.

IMP. gallivs, AVG. IMP. I-

LVSIANVS. AVG. heads up

fa laureates of father and son.

PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. II. COS. HE IS

COS. Two impp. cnrru/ex equornm aversfi

barred d. the bull from the Victories poneftantibug

they are crowned, the soldiers of the war

fequumtnr. AE. m. m. (Muf. Albani.)

This type of iDdtcari procelTum of this year old, whom his father Gallus again, to carry it out first, doubt cannot be carried, especially a mouse almost identical to Gordianus IIL, whom Defcripli to the year 5. C. 994. Therefore, niQ coinier may more freely pro- it will be necessary to fly Volufianus already Kalendis lan. to whom conful first proceGiit the river Whatever it may be, this honor him ^ the bird leaving the grass 01, teaches the marble of Gruteri y *) in which the

it is: ACTVM. PR. KAL. AVG. IMPP DD NN Gallo. AVG. HE IS I- LVSIANO AVG. COSS. They are focused on I am going to love him, who is Volufian, when conful efl^et, they still call Caephare fed are these, as far as I know, Goltzian tan- then Iftud certain cx the god of the father hu- right year, Volufianus, at which time Ro- mamadvenity AuguQum already fuinTe* Quo- in the titles of the averfae fttlatus II of his father, and of his son, reli<- who with both common, it is clear previous titles PON, MAX. and TR P. II. already this year also be pro- the former, of which we will deal in the treatise on the tribe. gently

IMP. C*AE. C. VIB. Volvsia NO. AVG. Laureate head.

you wish DECENNIAL S, C. enter

coromvn. AE» I. (Banduri.)

V* C. 1006 P. X. MS3. TR. P. UL COS. 11. P. M. P. P.

See the events of this year in the father. Certain gods of this year are missing.

V. C. joo^. P. X. 254.. TR. P. IV. COS. 11. P. M. P. P.

One with his father at Interamna oc^ he was killed by the soldiers. (V. said in the father)

If he had the same fate as his father, then the fimilish character of the fuiffe is coUigitur from to birds

IMP. CAE C. VIB. Volvsia NO- AVG. Radiant head.

^) Pag. 995, 9

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VOLVSIAWVS.

P. M. TR. P, Man. COS. no. no gown right 4. ratnum, / parazontum. AK, (Muf. Cef.)

Eademepigraphi. A bald head. P. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. S. C. The same ivy AE. L (Muf. Cacf.)

The same epigraph. Radiant head. P. M. TR. P. IUL COS. II. Iwperator veiled walking to the altar d. bowl r azonium. AR. {MuL Caef.)

Eademepigraphe The head of a bull. P. M. TR. F. III. COS. II. P. P. S. C. The same type. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

On the controversial tribe of VoluGani. can become IV , to which these gods rush, a- geter in the treatise on this title. The flood surely a wonder, in the gods of this gene* To the bronze rice was added the title P. P, , and him they left the silver ones, even if the epi- graph iit the same^ and the same type, cu- I did not take account of it, but it becomes fubefle at once, when it He will confidently submit to these gods. Strange then, you remove the same ones so fpectated epigraph, which type to cover then in the bronze gods of the father of Trebonianus, never in silver, however This kind of silver I came across to my son Volufiano

Numi was drawn.

A. IMP. CAE VIB. VOLVSIANO AVG. Bull's head on AV. also AR. m. m. AE. m. m. AE. I. II. radiated tn AR little

B. IMP. C. C. VIB. VOLVSIANVS AVG. Radiate head in AR.

C. IMP. (of others IM.) C. V. AF. GAL. SELL VOLVSIANO AVG.^ Radiate head in AR.

Averfas are more memorable, such as: A* POLL SALVTARL - ARNAZL - IVNONL MARTIAL etc. Voluflaoo were in common with their father, by whom therefore, let us be reciting you stayed only a few" which Klud me- They will be seen.

Ft lit. A. HAPPINESS PVBLIC Muiierftams i. caduceus, / I will cross the hafta, and ftmmt leaning on the column AR. m. m. AE. m. bfi (Muf. Caef.)

Ft lit. A. LIBERALITY. AVGG. IMerMlkasftamti AR. AE. I. (Muf. Caef.)

Ft. A. PRINCIPLES IVVENTVTK. Emperor stout ftans d. bacillus^f. htfiam AR (Muf. Cacf.) AE. I. (Baldini.)

I am already one of the leaders of the youth We have seen the hits in the previous ones.

Ft. € PVDICITY AVG. Dying d. w- then he covers the eapiti, / kaftam AR. (Mttf. Cef.)

Take these things away, as in the first orders* perrara (in Hadrian for the first time offered) thus in the present age to the men of Au* the cuffs are more obvious..

As Ht. C. SAEGVLVM NOVVM The time of fex ct^ lumnarum, within which idotumfedeus AR. (Muf. Caef.)

Then PhiHppa ordered here tjpus He dwells in the rum

Vt tjt. A. L. I A. Sphinx. AE. L (Banduri p. 85.) But a coin of a double nature, which Bandurius confesses his integrity etfi will not attempt its explanation. Ex quo apparety, to fua still enigmas

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VOLVSIANVS

2^9

to trust Spbiogem, nor to all these iUum ahue repertiini > qui rdveret Oedipus See what else about fingulaTi lioc numo io nfiooeta Alexandrrna ob- I boiled Vol. IV. p. 90..

Numismatic commas peregriiU.

They are of this genus ia VoluOano^ as iii the father of Gallo

Names*

In addition to the obvia C. Vibius Votufiani^ ct added in some of the Trebonian Greeks The following are also read in the gods:

IMP. C. V. AF. GAL. SELL I- IVSIANO AVG. in silver divers mufei Caefareus.

ATTOK.K.r.A

A. K. r.A. FAA B. BOATCIA- NIGHT € TC in Alexandria. (Muf. Caef. Theop. ArigonL)

TA. BI. A. TAA - - - in numo Ni- the people of Epirus with the leaves of the Averia Proto^ me of Victoria (MuL C, de Vitzai)

These names Vaillantius , which is based on the opinion siodatior eft vifa , fic complet : (Ntm.co- lon. fub Voluf.)

Vandalicus y Yinnicus, Galindicus VS. llDenicus Cenfet further, Volulian fic said ez

defeated by the European peoples of Sarmatia, of whom aiiqui tell you PtoIem (aeo ^) they were called Phinniy Galindae^ Vcndeni. lu- here is this confidence against the VaiUants denter enuncantcm wq iv noc^oSfp anim- warn the Finns subdued by Ptolemaeus in this place nothing from of the praised Sarmatians to be remembered by the people. His r^pudiata fen- Tentia Harduinus emphasizes those terms fic :