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Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 4 — 1877

Numismatische Gesellschaft, Berlin, 1877 · provisional German–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 397 of 414 pages translated. Showing pages 81-160.

Translation and OCR are research aids, not authoritative editions. Verify quotations, names, legends, numerals, tables, and plate references against the original page image. Some pages, especially title pages, contents, and front matter, may retain visible OCR or translation artifacts.

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Hildehr.-No. 45. au I The Lübeck coin find. Bryidge (Bridgenorth). a. 2. Rf. F*ALFPOLD ON BRYDI (2 pieces) +PVLSTAN O BR Caentwarabyrig (Canterbury). En BE S Sat HE he before" IS m. '1.7.8. +A&£LFRED ON CENTP +/A£@LFRED ON EENTP .w.8.& 39. *BRHTRED ON EEN .1.7. 39. 1:9, 39. .w. 39. 26.39, ir. 140. 4. De. (2 pieces) Li likewise (2 pieces) + likewise (3 pieces) +BRIHTRED ON CE +BRIHTRED ON LEN * likewise (4 pieces + likewise % likewise (2 pieces) +LEOFNOB ON LEN (2 pieces + likewise HE R.E + - likewise (3 pieces) +LEOFNOB ON CENT + likewise +LEOFNOB MON CENT (2 pieces) +LEOFNOBI ON LENT +LEOFPINE ON EE . +LEOFPINE ON EENTP +LEOFPINE ON CENT (3 pieces) + likewise (3 pieces) +LEOFPINE ON ENTPA + likewise +LEOFPINE ONE....

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74 H. Dannenberg. and $. Cohn, Hildebr. no. Type. 47) Hf.a.5. Rf: tPINEDEL ON LANTP, G@. 48) Be +PINED/ELII ON CENT G 29). +PINEDEI ONLENT 6. 50 %. + likewise | G 51 B.-3:.:.. 0... Jabens6 H 52 6.4, +PINEDAEI ON EENTP | (8 pieces) H 5 B4 +PINEDAII ON EENTP GG. 54 b. +PINEIDAII ON LENTP G 55 HE + likewise G 56 De. +PINRED ON LANT (2 pieces) @. 57) b. 2. + likewise G 58) b. +PINRED ON EENTPAR G 59) b. +PINRED ON EENTPA H 60) b. + likewise (9 pieces) A. 61) b.ir. 74. +PVLFATAN ON CENT G 62) b. +PVLFPIG ON EENT 4. 62a) A. 4, + likewise @. 63) a, 0. +PVLSTAN ON LANTPA ; (2 pieces) @. 64) dB, 1. +PVLSTAN ON LENT G 65) a.ir.40&74. *PVLSTAN ON LENTP G Ciseceaster (Chichester).. Be +ELELM ON EICEST AH. 67) b. +KELFRIE ON EICE HM. 68) b. ir.39.. +AELFRIE ON EILCEST 4. 69) b.ir.19. +LEOFRIE ON EICE #. 70) D.3. +LEOFPI ON EICEST G 7) a. 3. +LEOFPINE ON EIEEST GG. Colenceaster (Colchester). 72) a.9.ir.41. FAELFPINE M LOL E a. ir.105. #BRVN..N O LOL

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Hildebr. no. Ir. 18. 82. 96) 97) The Hy. b. d. arıl ;.6. L. ae 4ır. Par Coin discovery from Lübeck. Rf. *EODRIE ON COLE 02. TEDPINE MO LOL +LODRIE MO COLL +LODRIE ON LOLA + likewise +LODRIGE ON LOLEL (2 pieces) + likewise +LEOFPINE ON COOL +PLFPINE ON COLAC +PVLFPINE LOL (2 pieces) +PVLFPINE ON LOL + likewise +PVLFPINE ON LOLAC Croeglade (crekelade). +KELELPINE ON HE +AELELPINE ON ERO +A&£LFPINE ON EROC +AELINE ON GROG +A&LPINE ON EROG +A&BELPINE ON CEROC (3 pieces) +TOLA ON EROGLAD (2 pieces) Dene? +EADMVD ON DENE (Hildebr. 1309?) Dngeniti. +ODA ON DNLENITI Deoraby (derby). +SPERTIN ON DEOR SPARTINE ON DEOP Type. H

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76 Hildebr. no. 98. 98. 100. 104. 105. 98) H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Hf. b. — iR a: ir.43. 43. b b. b. b b a EXACTLY ir ir. .W. b. b. b b. . Doferan (Dover). R/. +BOGA ON DOFEER .41. 41. "43. 7,838. (5 pieces) +BOGA ON DOFR (8 pieces) + likewise (6 pieces) +BOLA ONN DOFR +ONE ON DOF + likewise (2 pieces) +ONE ON DOFE (5 pieces) +ONE ON DOFER +ONE ON DOFR + + + likewise likewise +EDXNIGE ON likewise (4 pieces) (2 pieces) (4 pieces) DOFRA (3 pieces) +EDÄSIGEE ON DOFERA +EDPII ON DOFR + likewise +EDPII ONN DOFR (2 pieces) +EDPINE ON DOFER + likewise (2 pieces) +EDPINE ON DOFERA + E; likewise likewise (4 pieces) (2 pieces) +EDPINE ON DOFR + + likewise likewise (4 pieces) (3 pieces) (4 pieces) +EDPINE ON DOFRA + likewise 4 tbsp Sahka

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Hildebr. no. 108. 110. 110. 110. 1kf. Hf. b. 1. Rf. FEDPINE ON DOFRA The coin discovery from Lübeck. T.I b. ir. 43. br HE 5 m m d. nm u N NND m mm m ir.41. — De a un . . . . Type. (2 pieces) Z. +ETSIILE ON DOFERA (4 pieces) room +ETSIGE ONN DOFR (6 pieces) H + likewise H + likewise H +ETASIGE ON DOFRAN H + likewise (3 pieces) Z +LEOFPINE ON DOF | (2 pieces) @. + likewise (2 pieces) @. + likewise H + likewise H + likewise (3 pieces) H +LEOFPINE ON DOFER (2 pieces) +LEOFPINE ON DOFR B: #: likewise (2 pieces) HZ. + likewise G +LOFEPING ON DOF @. +LVFFPING ON DOF G, +LVFPINE ON DOF G +LVFPINE ON DOFR G + likewise (2 pieces) @. + likewise G +LVFPINE ON DOFRA (2 pieces) @. .1..r.8. *LVFPINE ON DOPRA G 1. +IPERTAFE ON DOLEI @. Dorceaster (Dorchester). ir.42. +BOLA ON DOR ZH:

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H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, Eaxeceaster (Exeter). Hildebr. no. Type. 117. 151) Hf.b. 1. Rf.+EFICEE ON ECXECE = no a +KLFPINE ON ECXA G N +/£LFPINE ON ECXE G 154) db. 1. + likewise A 165: 5b. +DEGENPINE ONELX MH. 156) -a.4.ir.33. +EALDEBERD ON ECX GG. RR +EALDEBERD ON EXE GG. 10:50 - ar +EDMAER ON EXLEST (2 pieces) @. 122.39) «2. +EDÄIGE ON EXLEST 6. 160) -- 2. +EDPINE ON ELXE H i61) - +LCOD ON EAXLEX E 162) a.2 +LCODD ON EXLEITRE GG. Ba. +HVNNI ONN EAEN H ; Ba: whale 6; + 1IEGOD ON EAX E 165 a. ir.108. +HVNEPINE O EX E 18. mi +LEOFPINE ON EEX G 16%) a.3.ir.41.4MANAN ON EXEES G 1670) a. +MANNA ON EAXE E 168) a. +SA£PINE ON ELLXLE G 169° b. +SLVLA ON ECXCE G 0 0. +PVLFPERD ON ELX G 171) a.1.ir.42.4PVLATAN ON ECX (3 pieces) H iD). Vols +PVLATAN ON ELXLE GG. 13:1. A +PVLITAN ON ELXELE (G. +PVLSTAN ON EVLX Eoferwie (York). 136. 79 b. + K&ELPINE ON EOF H 131. 0m) b. + K&£GELPINE ON EOF (2 pieces) M

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Hy. db. b ad. vr 1-1 > o.a wPnN where. . 8, ee > DS} >» a ul R.E The coin discovery from Lübeck. Rf. + EGELPINE ON EOF ' +F/£GELPINE ON EOFE 53. TEBELPIN M7TO EOFR +R£BELPINE M7O EO +ARNLETEL MO FOFI +ASLEVTR M7O EoO +AILOVT MTO EOFR +ASLOVT O_EOFR +ASLOVT MTO EOFR +ASLVT O EOFRP +ASLVVT M7O EOFRPI +BEORN ON EOFER likewise +BIREHTNO O EO +BREHTNOB M7O EOFI +BRIHTNOB - M7O EOF +LCETEL M7O EOFRP +LETEL. M7TO EOFRPIE +LOLERIM MO EO likewise +LOLERIM MO EOl +ERVEAN ON EO likewise +ERVEAN ON EOF +ERVEAN ON EOFE likewise likewise likewise likewise ERVLAN ON EOFER 79 KRBaAaARm E.A I SS

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80 H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, Hildebr. no. Type. 307) Hf. a. ir. 152. Rf. +DAHFIN MO EO E no. +EARNERIM ON EO Rn. ö 209) b.ir.141. + likewise H = 182. 210): a.6. ' +ELFATAN IO EO E = gb, St tEBELPINE M=O EO E | (2 pieces) G. | 2 Iss! 212). db. +FAERBEINONEOFE MH. | a 213 a.ir.118. *FARERI O EO E | % 214 08. +FARERIM O0 EOFO G 8: 2315) a. ir.153. *FARGRIM, 70 EOFR G | e.g 216) a.2. +FARERIM 70 EOFRI 6. | x ee +FARGRIM 7O EOFRP | (2 pieces) @. 218) a.ir.146. *COLOR =O EOF (2 pieces) @. 219) b.ir.8: +COLOR ON EOFE H | Vol +FRETETLOL O EO E 197. 221) a. ir.102. +FRIBEOL MO EO E | cr +FRIBLOL MO EOF G | Bir: Bi + likewise G 32a, Bm +FRIBLOL ON EOFE 8 (2 pieces) H ' 2. u, +FRIBEOL M7O EOFR _G. RR +FRIBLOL MTO EOFRI G 227) a. A + likewise G sn. . +FRIBLOL MO EOFRPI G 204.5: +CIMVLF ON EOFE H 230 a.ir.74. +LODMAN MO EOF G Br +GODMAN ON EOF H 305. 2a +GODMAN ON EOFE 2 pieces) 233) a.wr.43. + likewise +GEODMAN ON EOFER

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Hildebr. no. The coin discovery from Lübeck. s1 235) .Zf. 5:1; 236 b. 281 a 8: 238 a:22: 209. - 238 n. 240 b. 241 0; 242 2 243 a. ır. 43. 244) Ss 245 :6.W.; 12. 246) %.#.12. 247 a..1r.108. 217. ::.248 Ar, 224: 249 4:31:38; 250 2 4; 25: un 228;. .:252) a. 4. 253) . ir. 108. 254) a 7. 255) a; ir. 41. 2550) >. 256) a. 4. 257) R.E E 258) a... 23.,1 259) a... 4. 260) @ 8. 2@1). 2: #7. 262) a. 8. Journal of Numismatics. IV. y Rf. *GODMAN O EOFERPI Z Type. +EODMAN ON EOFFR. H +GODMAN M7O EOFR (3 pieces) G +GRIMOLF M7O EOF (2 pieces) @. +ERIMOLF MO EOFR € +ERIMVLF ON EOFE HH. +ERINAN M7TO EOFRP 6. +ERVELAN MO EOF @. +ERVEAN ON. EOFER (2 pieces) Z +ERVRN M7O EOLRP (?) GG. +EVNHPAT 0 EO E +LEVNHPAT MO EO b. +HILDOLF MO EO E: + likewise E t+HILDOLF MTO EOFR G + likewise “ (5 pieces) @. + likewise G +HILDOLF M7O EOFRPI G +HILDOLFN O EO) +HILDOLN 70 E.O +HILDVLF ON EOF +HILDVLF ON EOFER +IIRE M7O EOFRPIEI +IRE MO EOFRPILE 13. +IRE MT O EOFRI +IRE M7O EOFPIE +LEFPIINE MO EO +LEFPINE MO EO +LEFPINE M7O EO} 6 duo

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Hildebr. no. 242. 243. 246. 248. 252. 253. 254. 269. 268. 268. 281. 219. Ef uwoaaaao» b a a a. a a b a a. d. d. a1..%: H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Rf.+OTBIN ON EOFER +0XGEOD ON EOFER +0SGEOT MO EO +0XLCOT MO EO (2 pieces) +0SCOT O EOFRP +0SLCOT MTO EOFRP +0SOOT M7O EOFRPI +0BIN ON EOFER +0BIN ON EOF THX +0VBERIM MO EO +0VBERIM O EO . +0OVBERIM MO EO +0OVBERIM MO EOI +RAEFEN ON EOFE +RAEFEN ON EOFER +RAEFEN ON EOFERPI +RAEFEN ON EOFERPIE +SELELOL MO EO + \SELELCOL.MO EOl +SELELOL O EOFR IE +SNELOL M7O.EO +XTIRLOL MO EO +STIRLOL MO EOFR +STIREOL MTO EOFR +XTIRLOL MO EOFRI +XSVNOLF M7O EOFR +SVNOLF MTO EOFR +SVNOLF M7O EReRr SSahkh Hunky +SVNOLF M-O Bol +SVNVLF M7O EO

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Hildebr. no. 291. 292, 292. 294. 305, 307. S.R 8 The coin discovery from Lübeck. a >. 5 S .4@. Se a seeews 1. .”.113. 5. 7.23.88 8. Petitioner # XVNVLF M=O EO +VFFNOB M7TO EOFRPI u.) sb] 4 <= +SVNVLF ON EOF +IERTINCI O EOI +BVRERIM ON EOF +BVRERIM ON EOFE + likewise + likewise + TOLAA MO EO +TOOLA MO EOFR +TOOLA . MTO EOFRP + likewise +VCEDE ON EOFE +VCEDE .ONN EOFER (3 pieces) +VCEDE ON EOFER +VCEDE ON EOFERP t+VLFEARIM MO EOF +VLFOERIMI oO EO 113. *VLFÜERI I MO EO +PIBRINE M7TO EOF +PVLFNOB- MO EOFI +PVLNOB ON EOFE (2 pieces) +PVLNOB ON EOFER +PVLNOB M7'O EOFR + likewise Sn (2 pieces) +PVLSITAN 70 EO +PVLSTAN M-0 EOL Ge. +PVLSTAN .7O EOF E +PVLITAN MO EOFI G u. 6*

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S4 H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Eren? no 322) Hf. ir.%6., 33&130 Rf. +DINSAN ON EREN G Hildebr. no. Gifeleeaster (Ilchester). 35) b. +K&LCELPIG ON GIFE 2nd piece) @. 36) b. +FECLBIRIHT ON El | (2 pieces) H. he 3. +KELFNOB ON LGIFLLCE 6. 338) a.ir.11.&105. FAELFSIG ON GIF E 329). b. +ELFPINE ONLGIFLE 6. 330: 7-4. +FELFPINEMVS ON EIFE 6. 331) a. 7. _ +GODPINE ON GIFL E 332) t +0XP E ON GIFEL E 333) B- +PVLFELM ON EGG E Gipeswic (Ipswich). 33) a.3. +FEGELBRIH ONLGIPES G ss +RBELBERHT O GiIP =, 336) * a.4.0.33. HEDRIE ONN GIPEXP G. 337) a.4.ir.33. HEDRIE ON GIPESPIEE G Be OR +LIFINE ON GIPESPI H ) 1.8 likewise H Gleaweceaster (Gloucester). 340) a. 6. +LCEOFXIGE|(sic) ON GLE (2 pieces) 2. ') 341) b. +CLODRIE ON LLEP @. 358. 342) b. +CGODRIE ON LLEP (6 pieces) @. 359. 343) a. 3: +GODRIE ON LCLEPE G {) A cross in front of and a point behind the head.

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Hildebr. no. 388. 397. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 1. E20. kf. +GODPINE OH GLE +SIRED ON LCLEP +SIRED ON GLEPEL Granta Wars (Cambridge). o w 00 m 10. #0; d. P +ADA ON ERANTEBR +AELFPI MON GRANT +AE£LFPINE ON GRAN +ENIHT MON ERAN .3.1.32. *LEOFNIGE ON GRAN +ORNOST MO GRA +ORNST M-OGRA | (2 pieces) FOREST ON GAANT +ORST ON GRANT Gyldeford (Guildford). =: +BLALAMAN ON GY Haestinga (Hastings). = Sue LAKES EN +K&LELSIGE ON HESS (2 pieces) + likewise (3 pieces) t+A&LFPEARD ON HEX +AK&LFPERD ON HEY +A&LFPERD ON HEX (2 pieces) . +A&LFPERD ON HASTI (3 pieces) +A&LFPERD ON HEXSTINI (4 pieces) + likewise (6 pieces) +KELFPIRD ON HESTINI +/ELSIGE ON HA&XSTIN (2 pieces) 8. 3. H

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56 Hildebr. no. 403. 429. 434. 366) Hf. a. w.153. Rf. +AK&L\NIGE ON HE . a. ir. 151. *DYRSIA ON HEORE H. Dannenberg and. 8. Cohn, Type- STINI (2 pieces) G. d. +BRID ON HESSTINO 2%. +BRID ON HESTINE AH. b. 7 likewise H dl +EADSIE ON HES G 81. +ELFPERD ON HET G 0: +ETSIIGE ON HAESTIN (2 pieces) G 2. + likewise G b. 2. + likewise (2 pieces) G@ B:2: +ETAIGE ON HAESTINCA (7 pieces) @. b. #+PVLNOB : ON HAESTI. SH. a. EN D ON HESSTINE AH. Hamtune (Southampton). ad +K&LFXSIGE ON HAMT he d.ir.6. +LEOFPINE ON HA H b.2. #+LEOFPINE ON HAM @: ar + likewise E.B. a. 8 +LEOFPINE ON HAMT E 7 + SIBODA ON: HAMT E Hereford (Hereford). a. +BRIHTNOB ON HE G b. 3: +DRDRILE ON HERE G a.4.ir.33. +LEOFGAR ON HERE @. b +ORDRIE ON HERE 4. bet. + likewise Gr. R.E ® + likewise @. Heortford. (Hertford). b. ir.43. +DEORSILCE ON HEO H E

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Hildebr. no. 437. 448. 454. 462. The :-coin discovery from Lübeck. b. ır. 43. .W. Vi — [he HE . . . 3 kf. *LEOFRIE ON HEO +LEOFRIE ON HEO +LEOFRIE ON HEOR 8. + likewise +LIFINE ON HEORT Huntandune (Huntingdon). +ADA ON HVNTED +AELFEAR ON HVNT +EADNOB OH HVNTE + likewise +EADNOB O HVNTED +EDNOD MIO HVN +LODELAB +LODELEOF + likewise +LGODLIOF +LOFRIE +LIOFGAR Laewes (Lewes). +KELFPERD +A&£LFPERD + likewise +A£LFPERDD +EADPINE +EDPINE +LEODEFRIB +LODMAN Lagw? tELFNIG (2 pieces) ON HVNTE ON HVN ON HVNTI ON HVNDT ON HVNDE ON LAE£P ON LAPE ON LE£PPE ON LEPE (2 pieces) ON LEPE (2 pieces) OH LEPE ON LEPE O LAGCP [0 #) [I 4 .d rS

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88 Hildebr. no. 420) 471. 429) 475. 431 477. 432 443 a) 444 AAA a) / 445) 1) Hf. w before 2) Three points in front of and behind the head. 3) cfr. Hildebrandt No. 505. H. Dannenberg and $S. Cohn, Lamil? | kn, Hf. a. 6.ir. 144. -Rf. FONLAF MO LAMIL E.')) Lancaster. k.»d. +LEOFPINE .ON LAN he. Leigceaster (Leicester). a +ELFNOB ON LEICE G ”1. + likewise G B.2. + likewise @. 44: +ELFSIE ONLEIIE FH. oe. 2. +KELFXSIGE ON LEICE G b. +K£LFNOOSES ON LEIIE (2 pieces) 4. a@.ı.13. + likewise HA. b. +/E&LNOB ON LEIICEE AH. b. +LEOLNOB ON LEIE G bra: + likewise G 2.2. + likewise G 2.8 +ELEPINE ON LEI #. '8. + likewise E.3) > +ELFPINE ON LIECLE G b. +CODPINE ONLEIE (2 pieces) @. b. +GVNLEOF ON LEI H ac +LEOFING ONLEICES @. a. 8. +LEOFRIE ONLEI E a... +LEOFSIGELGE ON LEII GG. b. +LEOFNSIGE ON LEIl H b. ir. 135. # likewise H a.ir.1&132. +LEOFSOINEI E: 3) the head and rf. declining.

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Hildebr. no. 11. 4450, TO SSL 446 513. 447) 514. 448) 449) 450) 451) 532. 459) 453) 454) 455) 533. 456) 457) 458) 459) 460) 461) 462) 463) 464) 465) 989. 470 The coin discovery from Lübeck. b. +LEOFPINE DON LEI H 8:1, +LEOFPINE ONLEIE 6. 8.2. + likewise @. ae y +LIFINE ON EEEEE G 04.1. +TROTAN ON LEIEE GG. a.2.ir.33. *PVLNOB ON LEIEST G. Liger Leher Ceaster (Chester). 0:1. +K&£LELPIG ONLEHR GG. Q. 2. +K&£LbELPINE ON LEH @. a. 8. +A&£LrFPI MON TEACHER E£. and 5. +A&£LFPI MO LEHP E£. a: 7. +KE£BELPI ON TEACHER E£. &r:6 +LEOLNOB ONLE I ©: 5: +LEOFIE ON LEG E a +LEOFPIG ON LERCILE 6. a. 2. +LEOFPIN ON LIEL d&. a +LEOFPINE ONLE. b. b.ir.19. +LEOFPINE ON LEGII (2 pieces) a: +LIFIE ON LELEI E£. e. 3 +PLANCEBELGEN O TEACHING _G. a. 8. +INEL ON LEG E 7 +TRTAN ON LE E a. 3.1r.42.+PVLNOB- ON LERA G. |) b. 1st ir.12.+PVLNOB ON LENR d&. 89 Type. Rf. FLEOFPIG ON LEIl &. Liman (Liming, now Lyme). B: 1: b. ır. 47. 1) efr. Thomsen 940. . +GODRIE +LODRIE +LODRIE ON LIMEN AH. ON LIMENA G ON LIMENE (3 pieces) Z

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90 Hildebr. no. . Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Lincolne (Lincoln). 8. Rf. tEGELMER ON LINE (3 pieces) +KELFNOB ONLINE + likewise +KELFNOB ON LINELO + likewise + 'likewise + likewise +ALFRIE MO LINE REBEL MON LINE +K&BELMAR MO LIN +K&£BELMER ONLINE (2 pieces) + likewise .+KEBEMER MO LINE +ASFERB ON LINLO (2 pieces) +ASFORB ONLINE +ASLAC ON LINCOLE +ASLAE MO LINCOLR (4 pieces) +BRIHTNOB ON LI +BRIHTRIE - ON LIN +BRIHTRY ONLINE (4 pieces) +BRVNTAT ON LIN +LCOLERIM ON LIN | (4 pieces) + Var. EOLGRIM ON LIN (4 pieces) +EOLERIM ONLINE +ELOLERIM ON .LINEO (3 pieces) Type: he, H

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Hildebr. no. 496) 497) 564. 498) 499) 500) 501) 502) 503) 504 505) Hf. b. Rf. +EOLEGRIM ON LINEO H b. +ELOLERIM ON LINEOL AH. b. +LOLRIM ON LINEO | (2 pieces) A. b. +EONGRIM ONLINE H u +ERINA ON LINEOL (2 pieces) 7. a.3..33. +ERINAN ONLINE 6. 2 +ERINCETEL ON LINE (@. 7. +DRENG MO LINLCO E a. 8. +EADMVND MON LIN E 0% +ELFRIE MO LINEO E£. a.ir.74. +GODRIG ON LINEO G a. 2. rt likewise (2 pieces) @. b. +LGODRY ON LINEOL AH. b. +LGODRY ON LINES AH. Bi +EODRIESPOT ONLIN A a. 7 +LODPINE MON LIN ®. aTV. +GEODPINE MO LINE E 43. +GODPINE ONLINLO G b. +GOODRIE ONLINE (2 pieces) ZH. a.ir.74. #EVATAN ONLINE G a. 3. +GCVATIN ONLINE G b. +HATABAN ON LINE H a=1. +IVSTAN MOLINE E.') e: +IVSTEGEN ON LINE (2 pieces) @. a.3.i7.33. +IVSTEIN ON LINEOL (4 pieces) @. b.4. +LEODAN ON LINNE - @. 3. +LEOFINE ON LINEOL _ G:; The coin discovery from Lübeck. 91 1) Cross in front of the head. _

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92 H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Hildebr. no. i Type. 523) Hf. a. 3. Rf. #LEOFING MO LINE 6. 524): 1.=Bb. 1. +LEOFPII ON LINLOL 6. 525) 2.3.ir.139. +*LEOFPINE MO LIN @. | 526) a. ir. 150. + likewise E 2 +LEOFPINE ON LIN H 52T. +LEOFPINE MO LINEO E 529) a. +LEÖFPINE O LINEOL MH. 0 B, +LEOFPINE ON LI! H sn at +LEOHNG M-O LINE E Be +LEOPINE ONLINE (2 pieces) @. 39.3.0 +LEOPINE ON LINEOL | (2 pieces) @. 60%..:530) 0. +LIFINE ON LINEO _AH. S 602. 535) a. + likewise H | 603. = 536) ° 2. + likewise (3 pieces) H Ba +LIFINE ON LINEOL—. UH. 538) b. + likewise H 600. 539) ° a. 2. + likewise 3. Bat. +LIFINE ONLNLOL MH. Su): ar TE +MANA MO LINLOL E 542) a.r.113. + likewise E Bee +MANA ON LINEOL (2 pieces) @. 544) a.3:ir.33. #+MATABAN ON LIN (2 pieces) @. 545). .-@.’2, +MATABAN BALLVE O LI @. 610. 546 BR. + likewise Ga. ls 7. +MATEBAN MO LIN E 612.:.:548 a.w.113. # likewise E: 549) a.ir.74. +OXFERB MO LINCOL G 550 2.1.i.39. +0XGOD ON LINEOL GG. 67. 551) +0XGVT MO LINLOL (2 pieces) @.

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Hildebr. no. 628. 628. 629. 630. 640. The coin discovery from Lübeck. Rf. +OSLAE ON XNLOL . *SVMERLE MO LIN de) = 4 < 3 tOSLAC ONLINE +OSLAC ON LINLO (2 pieces) + Var. likewise (2 pieces) + likewise + likewise +OSLAC ON LINLOL. (3 pieces) + likewise = likewise + likewise +OSMVND ON LINEOL +SVARTBRAND ON LIl +SIVMERLEDA MO LINE +SVMERLEB MOLIN +SVNECGOD ON LIN +SVNFLOD MO LINELO +3PART ON LINLOL (2 pieces) A. + DIVISION BRAND O LIl @. +SPARTINE ON LIl (8 pieces) Z .ir.43. +SPARTINE ON LIN (3 pieces) Z +\XPARTINE ON LINE H +\SPEARTBRAND O LI G +SPEARTBRAND LI H +SPEARTEBRAN O L (2 pieces) H +\SPEARTEBRAN O LIl H +\SPEARTINE ON LIl H +\SPEAPTINE ON LINE (2 pieces) H

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94 662. 663. - Hildebr. no. a.ır a: H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, 'WW. 1. 41. 43. Lundene. London. +\SPERTEBRAND +\SPERTINE ON + likewise + likewise .. Rf: #*SPEARTINE ON LNE (2 pieces) ON LI LIN (2 pieces) +\SPPEARTABRAD O LI +VLFBEORN ON +PADLOXS ON +PEDLOX ON +PVEFPINE ON +PVFPINE ON +PVLBARN MO +PVLBERE ON +PVLBERN ON + likewise +PVLBERN ON -+PVLBERN MO +PVLBERN MO +PVLFBERN O +PVLFEGAT MO +PVLFRIE ON +PVLFPINE ON + likewise +PVLLEREN ON +PVLSEREN ON +rKEEDRIE ON +K&£LbELET ON (4 pieces) LINE LIN LINLO LINE LINLO LINE (2 pieces) LI LIN LINE FINE LINLOL LIN LI LINLO (2 pieces) LINE LINE LINE LVNDE LVN Type. SIEVE 25-0006

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Hildebr. no. 681. 683. 684. 687; 687. 691.. 698. 700. 706. 708. Mr. sat wm wm m nn wu 8 The coin discovery from Lübeck. be Bf. 2 Dow oo» + /&EGELPINE ON LVN +A&LFRYE ON LVNDE +R£CELNOB ON LVND +K&LBRIHT ON LVND +RKE£LEPERD ON LVND +A£LEPIG ON-LVNDE +K&£LFEAR ON LVNDDE +AELFECAR ON LVND + likewise + likewise (2 pieces) + .. likewise +KELFGAR ON LVNDE +KELFGCET ONLVND +KELFGET ON LVNDE (3 pieces) +AE£LFIPINE ON LVN +AK£LFRED ON LVND +ELFIH ON LVNDNE +R&£LFPEARDO ON LV (2 pieces) + likewise (4 pieces) t+K&LFPERD ON LVN (6 pieces) # likewise +AKELFPERD ON LVND +K£LFPIED ON LVNDE (2 pieces) +AÄKLrFPI ON LVNDENE +ALFPII ON LVN + K£LFPIG ON LVDE +ÄXLFPIG ON LVDENE +AK£LFPIG ON LVN +KELFPIG 'ON LVND

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96 1192 a. Hildebr. no. 714. Hy. b = 1) Second Example H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, a double name (surname?), Type. db. 1..-Rf. +KELFPIG ON LVND H .ir.51.-- #FELFPIG ON LVNDD (2 pieces) @. +&£LFPIG ON LVNDE (2 pieces) 4. + likewise (2 pieces) @. T + likewise (4 pieces) @. BR } likewise @. 1: + AKLFPIG ON LVNDEN (3 pieces) 4. 2. +KELFPIG ON LVNND G@. +KELFPIISPENCEL! ONLV A. T: +/&£LFPINE ON LVN G@. 2. +AKE£LFPINE ON LVND @. + likewise H +: + likewise 2 pieces) HZ. 6. +/KELFPINE ON LVNDE E 5. + likewise E 1. + likewise G +KELFPINE ON LVNDEN 2. 1: +A&LPERD ON LVN @G. +RKELPERD ON LVND G oe + likewise G 3. +A£LPERD ON LVNDE @. +ACLPIG ON LVND AH. + K&LPINE ON LVND AH. .ir.41: -+A&£LPINE ON LVND (3 pieces) Z + likewise H ir. Ouch likewise 2. , + likewise @G. like No. 545 and

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Hildebr. no. 658) 659) 660) 661) 662) 662.) 663) 664) 664 u) 745. 665) 666) 759. 675) 760. 677) 678) 2 The coin discovery from Lübeck. .w.41. .ir.44, Journal of Numismatics. IV. +ALFELAR ONL +AL PINE ON L Hj/. b. RF. *ELPINE ON LVNDEN (2 pieces) VND VN t+BRANN ON LVND +BRHTNOB MO LVND +BRIHTFRD 0 LVN +BRIHTFREB LVND +BRIHTMAER OLV (4 pieces) + likewise +BRIHTMAER ON LVN (4 pieces) +BRIHTMAER ON L (3 pieces) +BRIHTNOB ON LVN (2 pieces) +BRIHTNOB ON LVND +BRIHTNOB MO LV..D +BRIHTRED ON LV + likewise + likewise (2 pieces) (2 pieces) +BRIHTRED ON LVN + likewise +BRIHTRED A LV +BRINTN ON LVND +BRVNEGAR ON LV (12 pieces) + Var. likewise +BRVNGAR ON L + likewise t+BRVNEAR ON LVN (4 pieces) t+BRVNLAR ON VN 7 NRNN Wok Sn

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98 Hildebr. no. 754. 762. 765. 767. -1 679) 680) 681) 682) 682«@) 683) 684) 685) 686) 687) 688) 689) 690) H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Hy. db. 1 RF: +BRVNCGAR ON LVN (5 pieces) @. 2 + likewise G &.:3. + likewise G B. 1. +BRVNGAR ON LVND G b. 3 +BRVNGA-A OLV G b. +BRVNINE ON LVDEN (2 pieces) @. 0%, +BRVNINE ON LVN (2 pieces) @: Dee +BRVNINE ON LVND G cash + likewise G b. 1 + likewise (2 pieces) @. b. +BRVNMAN ON LV (47 pieces) 2. b. +BRVNMAN ON LVN G b. +BRVNMAN O LVND (2 pieces) 4. a.35r.33.+EL° PERD ON LVDEN G@. 1.17.12&51.+CODRIEI ON LVNDI d&. a2: + likewise G@. (indistinct) + LORI!! ON LVNND AH. a.1.ir.143.+EOTRIC ON LVNDIN G@. a.1.1r.58.+ likewise G a. + LOTRY ON LVNDN GG. a: 1; +DEODNEDM ON LV G b. +DODA ONLVNDEN GG. b. 3: + likewise G a. 6. +E D ENE VND E b. +EADELM ON LVN G 5% +EADFVLD ON LVND G a. +EADMVND ON LV H a. +EADMVND ON LVN (2 pieces) H

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Hildebr. no. 783. 784. 802. 803. 819. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 99 Type. 704): Hf.a. Rf. +EADMVND ON LVND H 705 a. 3. +EADREDE ON LVDNNEI AH. 706 a.3.0.33.+EADRIE MO LVNDN cd. 707 a..71. +EADSI ON LVND E 708 b. +EADVLF ONLVND MH. 709) b. + likewise (5 pieces) @. 710 a +EADVLF ONLVNDE 6. 7if a... 6. +EADPERD O LVN E 712 a.%7,935. +EADPIRED LVN E 713) 0:8; +EADPOLD M LVN E 714 b. +EADPOLD ON LVN B.A. 715) b. +EADPOLD ON LVN @. 716) @. 2. +EADPOLD ON LVND (5 pieces) @. 717) 3. + . likewise G 718) b. + likewise (2 pieces) 7. 719) 8/6 +ED PRD ON LVND E 720) a.ir.47. +EDEAR ON LVNDE cd. 280). a: t+EDEAR ON LVNDENE G. 7205) a.A. + likewise G 721) b. +EDRED ON LVND @, 722) b.ir.37. +EDRED ONN LVND AH. 723) b.ir.37. +EDRED ON LVND AH. 7124) b.ır.37. + Var. likewise H 725) b. ir.43: # likewise H 726) b,ir.41. :#$ likewise H 127) b. + likewise (3 pieces) HM. 728) b. +EDRED ON LVNDE MH. 729) b. + Var. likewise (3 pieces) Z 730) b. +EDRED ONN LVND #. 731) b. +tEDRED ON LVNDN MH. 132) b. +EDRIE ON LVNDE (2 pieces) G. 7*

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100 Hildebr. no. 842. 843. H. Dannenberg and S. 'Cohn, 733) Hf db. 1. Rf. FEDRIE ON LVNDE 734) 8% +EDRIE ON LVNDEN (3 pieces) 735) a. + likewise (5 pieces) 736) a1 +EDRIE ONN LVNDN 737) b. +EDRICE ON LVNDE ONE U + likewise 739) b. 2, + likewise 740) a; 4, +EDPERD ON LVND 741) b.ir.43. »tEDPERD ON LVNDE (2 pieces) 742 a.4.ir.33. tEDPERD ON LVNDDE 743 b.2.ir.41.+EDPIG ON LVNDE (3 pieces) 744) b.2.ir.41.rEDPIE ON LVNDEN 744ad) 5.2.@.41.+EDPIE ON LVNDENE 745) b. 1 +EDPIIG ON LVNN 746) b. +EDPINE ON LVND 747) E.g.:1. +EDPINE ON LVND 748) b.ir.43. + likewise 749) br + likewise 750 a. + likewise u Vols + likewise 2 pieces) 192 b. + Var. likewise (6 pieces) 753) b. +EDPINE ON LVNDE 754) b. +EDPINE ON LVNDEN 755) di +EDPNII ONILVND (2 pieces) 756) Bl; +EGELPERD ON LVN 700) 08 +ELDPINE ONO LVND 757) unclear +ELF PIL ON LVN (2 pieces) 758) @. 2: +ELFPINE ON LVND (2 pieces) u mo Q

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Hildebr. no. 886. 881. 880. 892. 894. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 759) Hf. indistinct Zf/. +ENFDIEI ON LVN goodbye oT. +EODA ON LVNDENET Tom Q.:7. +EODPINE LV 761) 6. #. +ETX\IIGCE ON LVNDE 162) a. + likewise (3 pieces) 763) DEM + likewise 764) a: 2. +ETNIIGE ON LVNDEN Ba... 0% +bOD ON LVNDE 66) a. +bOoD ON LVNDEN 67) a. +LOoD ON LVNDDEN 68) ash. +LODD ON LVNDE 69) b. +LODERE ON LVN (2 pieces) 770) b. + Var. . likewise 771) 2.r.6&139+ likewise 772) b.ır.43. +GODERE ON LVND 773) b. + likewise (5 pieces) ea) + likewise 774) bask; + _ likewise (3 pieces) 17175) @. 3 + likewise 776) 0.2.0.2 8 likewise 777) a.2.ır.8. +GODERE ON LVNDE 778) b. +LODERE ON LVNDEN 779) a. +LODLOD ON LVND 780) b. +EODINE ON LVNDE 781) b. +LODMAN ON LV Ta ie. T +GODMAN ON LVN 1783) d. 2 ? likewise 784) d..1. likewise 785) b. +LODMAN ON LVND 786) 6.1: + likewise 786a) ° a. 8. +LODMAN ON LVNDENE G G G G G G H . H E G 1:4 HA, H E

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102 Hildebr. no. 902. 909. 910: 904. 906. 914. ST. 919. 921. H. Dannenberg and 8. Cohn, 4.d =) 187) Hf. a.4.i.33. Rf. +GODRIE ON b b d. b b b. b. b b b w.8. .w.43. de 2. 1.3 2. b. b. W2 E31: .ir.39. #BODRIE ON LVNDE (2 pieces) LVDDEN (5 pieces) + LODRIE ON LVN +GODRIE ON LVND + likewise + Var. likewise + likewise (4 pieces) + likewise + likewise #: likewise (2 pieces) +LGODRY ON LVNDEO +LCODPINE ON LVN + likewise + Var. likewise +EODPINE ON LVND (2 pieces) + likewise (2 pieces) + likewise +LGODPINEE ON LVN + LOERE ON LVND + likewise +LOMAN ON LVND +LEONMAN ON LVN +GOODRIE ON LVND +LOBNAN MO LVNDI +LOTRY ON LVNDIN +LEFIPIGE ON LVN +LEFIPINE ON LVN +LEHMAN ON LVND +LEIFING ON LVND +LEOLDINE ON LVN Syach

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Hildebr. no. 929. 930. 934. 935. 932. 938. 816) 817) Type. Hf.b. RF +LEOFA ONN LVND H 2. A +LEOFERD LVND E£. a.1.r.49.+LEOFRED ON LVN .@. band # likewise (2 pieces) 4. b. tLEOFRED ON LVND @. biaedl. likewise H b.1.w.138.+ likewise H a. +LEOFRIE ON LVN H b. 2. +LEOFRIE ON LVND @. b::8. + likewise H bi; + likewise H b.ir.43. +LEOFSAN ON LVND (2 pieces) H. b. + likewise (3 pieces) ZH. b. + likewise HA. HE +LEOFSITAN ON LV @. a.w,.74 + likewise @. b.2.W.41.+LEOFSTAN ON LVN G b n; likewise (6 pieces) @. a + likewise (3 pieces) @. = 2. + likewise (9 pieces) @. er.136&145.+ likewise (2 pieces) HZ. b. +LEOFSTAN ON LVND @. BD + likewise @: a.1.17.49.# likewise G b..1. +LEOFSTAN OLVND G t+LEOFPERD ON LVND G w.6.&33. +LEOFPI ON LVND H e. +LEOFPIE ON LVND G B.3: +LEOFPIN ON LVND G b. +LEOFPINE O LVN The coin discovery from Lübeck. » yes) 957 (2 pieces) He.

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104 Hildebr.-No: 945. 946. 953. 951. = = Ty Hf. db. 1. Rf. +LEOFPINE O LVN G +LEOFPINE ON LVN @. X + likewise (2 pieces) @. 1. + likewise nn: + likewise H + likewise H: +LEOFPINE ON LVND G, 5 +LEOFPOLD ON LV 'G. 3 - likewise H ; + likewise H 1st & 41st+ likewise (3 pieces) 4. + likewise (4 pieces) Z RB likewise A, .ir.139. +LEOFPOLD ON LVD @. +LEOFPOLD ON LVN G r. + likewise (4 pieces) @. 2. + likewise (3 pieces) @. 2. + likewise @. 4; +LEOFPOLD ON LVND (3 pieces) @. 2, + likewise G.. 3 + likewise G +LEOFPOLD LVNDEN @. T, +LEOHER ON LVN @. +LEOMMFAER ON LVND (2 pieces) It + likewise +LEOMMAN ON LVN E, + likewise +LEOMMAN ON LVND Ir +LIFINCE ON LVDDEN (2 pieces) @. 2. + likewise G H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, DEE

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Hildebr. no. 965. 970. 980. 998. 999. 896) 897) 898) 899) 899) Hf. The coin find: from Lübeck. 105 T @. 3. Rf. +*LIFINE ON LVDDEN R 3. yPp. +LIFINC ON LVNDE (4 pieces) @. + likewise (2 pieces) Z +LIFINC ON LVNDEN 7. .+LIOFRIE. OON LVND (3 pieces). +LIOFRIE ONLVNDE A +LIOFRIE ON LVNDNE E. +LIOFSIGE ONLVNE 6. +LIOFPIGE ON LVN G +LIOFPIGE ONLVND € +LIOFPIN Q: W | E +LYFINE ON LVND »B. +SAPINE ON LVND G +\SINOB ON LVNDE GG. +\IRED ON LVNDEN GG. + likewise ..@. +\SIRED ON LVNDENE (2 pieces) @. +\ITIBVLF ON LVND G + likewise G + likewise @. + likewise G +SITIBVLF ON LVNDE 2 Y (2 pieces) @. +SPAN ON LVND (3 pieces) Z + likewise A +\PAN ON LVNDE AH. +\PAN ON LVNDEN (3 pieces) Z + likewise (2 pieces) Z +\IPAN ON LVNDENE H.

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106 H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, 10006 Hf: a.ir.42. Rf. #SPANN ON LVND i. (2 pieces) Z +\PANN ON LVNDE A +BEODRED M-ON LV @. +BORLETL ON LVN G +BVNSITAN ON LVND - (4 pieces) @. +TOEA ONN LVNDEN 6. +PVEFSTAN LVNE #. +PVLFMER ON LVND he. +PVLFRED ONLVND G +PVLFRIE ONLVN (2 pieces) @. +PVLFRIE ON LVND (2 pieces) @. +PVLFRIE ONLVN (2 pieces) @. +PVLFPINE ON LVN G +PVLFPINE ON LVND E +PVLFPINE ON EVN Z: +PVLGAR ON LVND (3 pieces) @. +PVLNOB ON LVND G; +PVLSIE ON LVNDE d@. +PVNSIGCE ON LV H i +PVNSICG ON LVND G .ir.33.&80.+PVNSTAN ON LVND GG. +PYNSIE ON LVND (2 pieces) @. +PYNSIG ON LVND E +PYNSICE ON LVDE G +PYNSIGE ON LVDEN 2 pieces) @. +PYNSIGE ONLVN G

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Hildebr. no. 1051. 925) 1051. 926) 927) 1050. 932 1053. 933 1055. 935 1057. '986 941) 1065. 943) 944) Hf b. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 107 b. b. d. a. U a. d. b. Rf. +PYNSIGE ON LVN eg (2 pieces) 7. Ver. ik likewise (2 pieces) A. +PYNSIGE /. ON LVND (2 pieces) G. k: + likewise (4 pieces) @. + likewise H r: +PYNSIEGE ONLVNDE 6. 3. + likewise (2 pieces) @. . +PYNSIGE ON LVNN &. +PYNSIGCIE ON_LV H +PYNSTAN ON LVN @. 3. * likewise G .3.%7.33.8PYNSTAN ON LVND G :iw.40. + likewise G + likewise (2 pieces) @. Ki +PYNSTAN ON LVND (3 pieces) @. + likewise (2 pieces) @. Lydanford (Lydford) !). 8. +SAPINE OLHYD E Maeldune (Maldon). 3. +LEOLNOB ON REPORT GG. +LODERE ON REPORT GG. Mealmesbyrig (Malmsbury). T +BREHSTAN ON MEAL E 1: t+BRIESTAN ON MEA E 7: +BRIHSTAN ON MEAL E Northwie (Norwich). b.ir.43. +EGELFERB © NOR 1) S. Thomsen 9290. (2 pieces) 7.

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971) b. 972) a. 1104. 973) d. 974) a. 975) b. Oxnaford (Oxford). 108 H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, Hildebr. no. ; 951) Hf. db. Bf. tAEGELFERB O NOR (3 pieces) 952) b. +FRANMA . ON NOR 953) ir.8&39. +HANA ON NORB (2 pieces) 954) b. 1: +HATAMAN ON NOR (2 pieces) 955) a.ir.149. *HATEMAN M NOR 1083; 956) a.ir. 113. *HVPATEMAN O NOR 957). m. 4: +HPATAMAN ON NOR y58) 6. .1% +HPATAMAN ON NORB 959 a. 4. +HPATANAN ON NORB 960) (indistinct} TLEOFRIE ON NOR 1088. 961) a. +LEOFPINE ON NOBP (4 pieces) 962) b. +MANA ON NOR 1090. 963) b. +MANA ON NORBPI et al a. 3. +MANA ON ONRBP 964) b.. 2 +MANNA ON NORB 965) b.ır.41. + likewise 966)... + likewise (6 pieces) 967) BET: +0OALALON ON NORBP 1099. 968) b. +SIRIE ON NORTH P (2 pieces) +BVRFERB ON NORB .4.ir.33.+EGELRIE ON OLXEN m 00,090. I +FKELELRIE ON 0X +K&EBELRIE ON OXIA + likewise (8 pieces) +KEBELRIE ON OXSN +ALFPOLD ON OCXE (2 pieces) Sau. G.

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Hildebr. no. 1113. 1112, II6«) H/. a.ir.42. Rf. +EOLAMAN ON OLX MH. a.8.ir.137.+EOLEMAN ON 0X E e. 8. + likewise 2. 5}. +EDPIG ON ON OLXE MH. 2.9 +EDPIGG ON OLXEN (2 pieces) @. a. +EDPIN ONN OLXN MH. it +LCODPINE ON OEX (2 pieces) H a. +GCODPINE ON OLXE G a. +GODPINE ON OLXEN. G a. +LIFINEC ON OLX | (2 pieces) 7. b. +LIFINC ON OEXEN MH. a. 3. +LIFINEC ONOXEN cd. a. 3. +LIFINCE ON OLXENE G. 07, +PVLPI ON OXSEA FE. d=T. +PVLPI ON OXSEN E 0g.1d? d. +BLHLEAM ON OCG.LD i. Rofeceaster (Rochester). a.ir.42. +AELFEM ON ROFE AH. b. +ELFFEM ON ROF H b. +KELFFEN ON ROFEE HH. b. +LCODPINE ON ROE H b.ir.8. +GODPINE ONROFE HH. Br: +CGODPINE ON ROFID «. b. +LEOFRIE ON ROFE | (2 pieces) @. a. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 109 4 Re .+LGODPINE ON ROFID G Reti? 0. +LYFINE ON RIETII E

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Hildebr. no. 1130. 1133. 1134. 1138. 1142. 1149. H. Dannenberg and 8: Cohn, Rumenea (Romney. 997) Hf. b.ir.47.! Rf. +GODRIE ON RVME 998) 999) 1000) 1001) 1002) 1003) - 1004 1005) 1006 1006«) 1007) 1008) 1008.) 1009) 1010) 1011) 1012) 1013) 1013«) 1014) 1014a) 1015) 1016) 1017) 1018 1019; Se m N > D.S BE SEES DB “BE E23 = SER “BE BEER 1 oe Le 2. G +LODPINE ON RV Gr +PVLNOB ON RVME G +PVLNOB ON RVME H +PVLLNOB ON RVMAN G Sceftesbyrig (Shaftesbury). +K£CELRIE ON SCE H + likewise 3. +Kegelrie ON SCEF (2 pieces) 7. +KELGELRIE ON SEFT HH: +AELRIE ON SEEFTE MH. + AK&£LRIE ONN SCEFT GG. +K&PEEPIE ON SCEETE E. +BOLLA ON SEFTESB G. +BOLLA ON S.LCEFT.: @. +LODA ON SCEFTESB G. +LODA ON SCEFTESB G. +LODA ON: SEFTEXS E. .+PVLFPERD OSE H Serobesbyrig (Shrewsbury). +ELFELM ON \SRO E: +ET\SICE ONI SCERO G +ETN\IC ON SRO E +ETX\IGE O0I SERO H +ETNICGE ON SLROBE G +CODPINE ON SERO &. .ir.32. +PVEFEET ON SERO H Serebyrig (Old Sarum, Salisbury). +/&LFRED ON SERE H +/K&LFPINE ON SERE @.

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Hildebr. no. 1162. 117% 1181. 1182. 1020) 1021) 1022) 1023) 1024) 1025) 1026 1027) 1028 1029: 1030) 1031) 1032) 1032@) 1033) 1034) 1035) 1036) 1037) 1038) 1039) 1040) 1041) 1043) 1043) 1044) 1045) Hy. b. d. b. Staenig (Steyning). [Stafford to Ruding. b. b. b. a there. The coin discovery from Lübeck, b. Rf. +DINITAN ON SERE +ETXNIGE ON SERE 2. + LODP!... ON SER v + LODPINE ON SER .r.41&74.+GODPINE ON SERE 2 = likewise L. + likewise + likewise +LOLDVXN ON SER (2 pieces) +LOLDVS ONN SER 1: +PINSTAN ON SERE Snotingaham (Nottingham). +BLALAMAN ON SN t+BLALAMAN O \ÄSNO 1. +BLALAMAN ON SNO +BLALAMON ON N .4.1r.33.#BRVNINE ON \NOTI S. + BRYNIE ON XNOTI +DVRSTH ON STHI +FRIBEPINE ON STE +FRIDI ON STÄNII Stanford (Stamford). 2. +R&£.DPINE ON STAN 2. + A&ISMAN ON STANFO .ir.113. +ALEPI MO STAN .2.1r.33. +ALFAH ON STANF 8. +BRAND MO STAN ir. 113. #BRVNSTAN SAN +BRVNPINE ON STA Ikbomana

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112 1183. Hildebr.-No: 1187. 1195. 1197. 1200. 1046) 1057 1058) 1059) 1060) 1061) 1062) 1063) 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069) 1070 1071 1072) H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, Hp. ETRE +LAPELIN ON STANF (5 pieces) @. b. +DVATAN ON STANFOR H. 6.1 + likewise H b.. + Var. likewise II. b. +EDPERD ON STANF A a.ir.147. +EDPINE ON STAN G a. +FARECRIM ONI STAN I.T. b. +LGODRY ON STAN (3 pieces) Currently. b. +LbGODRIE ON STANFO 7. u1. +LODPIE MON ST E, @. A +LGODPINE MO STA E b. +LODPINE ON STA 4: b. +LGODPINE ONN STAN (2 pieces) H a.3.ir.33.+G0ODPINE ON STAN G 9.7 +LODPINE ON STANF «@. | +LONPINE ON STANF (4 pieces) (@. Dal; +LEOCRIE MO STANF GG. b.ir.41. +LEOFDAEI ON STAN @. a. +LEOFDAII ON STA (2 pieces) 7. BD: +LEOFDAI ON STA H he + likewise H a. +LEOFEPAEI ON SA (2 pieces) ZI. Bi.2. +LEOFRIE ON STAN @G. a.ir.74. '+L FRIE ON STAN @. b. 1. +LEOFRIE ON STANF (2 pieces) @. b.-2, +LEOFNSIGE ON STANF dG. 'ir.108. +LEOFPINE MO STA E

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Hildebr. no. 1073) 1206. 1209. 1210. 1093) 1094) 1095) 1217. 1096) a. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 113 Type. . a. Rf. FLEOFPINE ON STA (3 pieces) 7. AR; likewise H + Var. likewise (2 pieces) Z #: +LEOFPINE ON STAN @. 3. + likewise G + likewise H \ + likewise H .1.0r.43.+LEOPINE ON STAN H 3. +MOROLF ON STAN (2 pieces) @. +MORVLF ON STANF MH. ww. + NONVLF ON SAN HM, +NORVLF ON STA (2 pieces) H +NORVLF ON STAN H + likewise H +OXSPARD ON STA (2 pieces) H +OSPARD ON STAN (3 pieces) H +O\PERD ON STAM (3 pieces) H 1. +OSPERD MO STAN G +O\IPERD ON STANF MH. + likewise H {; +OAPERD O STANFO (2 pieces) @. . 1.07.49. +OXPOLD ON STANFO «@. .ir.24&49.+0XSPOLD MO STANF GG. +SVARTBRAND X\TA +BVRSITAN ONS. {8 d. .d. Journal of Numismatics. IV. +BVRSTAN ON STA (2 pieces) 4. 8 E A

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114 H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Hildebr. no. Type. 1218. 1097, I ENERL #+BVRSITAN ON STA AH. 1098) a. + likewise H 1099) b. +BVRVLF ONSTA H 1100 a. +BVRVLF ON STAN AH. ) 1101) a.ir.T4. +BVRVLF ON STANF 6. \ 8.3: +PYNSTAN ON STANF G@. Suthbyrig (Sudbury). 1408): and 3. +LADNOB ONSVBB 6. | Suthgewere (Southwark). 1109) @.2. +FALFEAR ONAVBE G 1226. 1105) 8: +/KELFEGCAR ONSVBLE 06. ter ©. 1. +K&LFEAR ON SVBLP (2 pieces) @. ON) 9 2. +KELFPINE ON SVBL GG. 11074 a.ir.113. +AELSIE N SVELE_. E.' 1108) b. +/A£LPINE ON XVB H non m8. +BRIHTMAER M \Vtbt E Ah ...B: +GODPINE ON SVDEP @. 1111) a.ir.113. +RVLFRIE SVBE E / Theodford (Thetford). 1112) a.ir.155. +AEDPINE ON BEODF (2 pieces) '@. 1113) b. +KELFPIE ON BEOD H 1114) vr. + likewise (2 pieces) H 1251. 1119) b. 8. +FKELFPINE ONN BEO (2 pieces) @. 1252. 1116) a. 4. +FKELFPINE ON BEODF GG. 1253. UH79 b. +AELFPINE ON BEO Ä (4 pieces) H 1118) a. +/£LFPINE ON BEOTF I {) efr. Hildebrandt No. 1227. | | | (2 pieces) H

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Hildebr. no. 1256. 1257, 1258. 1261. 1293. 1119) 1122 1123) 1124) 1125) 1126) 1126") 1127) 1123) 1129) 1130) 1130.) 1131) 1132) 1133) 1134) 1135) 1136) 1137) 1138) 1139) 1140) 1141) 1142) 1143) 11434) Mr b. b. d. The coin discovery from Lübeck. 115 a. Rf. +FELFPOLD ON BEOTF (2 pieces) A. +ALFPOLD ON BEO (4 pieces) H +tALFPOLD ON BEOD (3 pieces) 4. 4. +BRVNSTAN ON BEO G +BRVNSTAN OBE H +BRVNSTAN ON BE (2 pieces) 7 +BRVNSTAN ON BEO HA. +BRVNSITAN ON BEOD MH. + Var. likewise H 3.0.33. +EADPINE MO BEO G 10. +EALDRED M BEO E ar +EDRIE ON BEODFO G +EDPINE ON BEOD G :+ELEPINE ON BEO (3 pieces) 7. ra +tLEFPINE MO BEODF E£. 30, +tLEOFRIE MO BEO E a +LEOFRIE ON BEODF «a. a +LIFINEE ON BEODFO 6. .7.33&71.# likewise @. +RVNSTAN ON BE H a + TIDRED ON BEOD G tk, +PINEAN ON BEOD (2 pieces) @. Re +PINEMAN ON BEO G Et. +PINEMAN ON BEOD @. 32, +PINEMAN ON BEODF GG. +PINEMAN ON BE (3 pieces) H. +PINEMAN ON BEO H 3. #Hb.r... ON TEYOD d. 8*#

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116 Hildebr. no. 1144) / 1148) 1149) 1304. 1150) 1151 1152) 1153 1154 1155) 1156 1157 1158 1159 1159«a) 1160) 1161) 1308. 1317. 1320. H. Dannenberg and 8. Cohn, Totanaes (Totness). Type. Hf. a.1. Rf. +SPEPINE ON TOTA GG. Waeringwie (Warwick). a. +LEOFPIG ON PAR H b, 1. +LEOFPIG ON PAR H 6.3: +LIFNE ON PERINE @. Weligaford (Wallingford). 2.2. + KECLPIG ON PELINE MH. a.4.ir.33.+ E&LFPINE ON PEL! @. “8. +A£LFPINE ON PELIN GG b. +AKELFPINE ON PELI H ir. 10... +AÄKLFPINE ON PELII H ir. 10. +ALFPINE ON PELIN MH. ir. 10: EP, likewise 24, b.ir.43. +EDPERD ON PELINE 2. b.ir.6. +LEOFPINE ON PELII FH, a.ir.74. +LIOFRIE ON PEL! 7; ©. 8. +MAN ON PELINAF E. and 8. +MAN ON PELINA E Wihraceaster (Worcester). ». 4, +ALFP:+* ONN PIHRALE G@. a, 1, +ALFPOLD ON PHR G@. 4. +ALFPOLD ON PIHR G n..2. +ALFPOLD ON PIHRA G DB, 3. +ALFPOLD ON PIHR (2 pieces) A. 2, +ELIPNIA ON PIRR G En +A&LFSIAN Wiltune (Wilton). .ir.19. #F&LFRED ON PIETV piece) 4. ON PILTVN E +LEOFASTAN ON PIHRA . AH.

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Hildebr. no. 1174) 1175) 1179) 1180) 1181) 1182) 1182.) 1183) 1184) 1185) 1186) 1331. 1187) 1334. 1188 15 36. 1190) 1189) 1191) 1192) 1192) 1195) 1194) 1195) Ha) The coin find from Lübeck. HI 2; b. 117 Type. Rf. #*FELFSTAN ON PILT 6. +SPETRY ONN Wincel (Winchelsea). de. 8. +DROPA ON PILE H PINEILG G. Winceaster (Winchester). RR b.ır. 43. = DD —- 8 = DD WW 00 a.ir. 148. tTR&CEFEH ON +Rr&LbELRIE ON +K&ELBELRIE ON + likewise +FREGELPINE ON +A&£LFEM ON +A&LFEM ON t+AE£LFEN ON + likewise + likewise +KELFSIGE ON +A&LFSIIGE ON +&LFSIGE ON tK&LFSIIE ON t+A&LFSTAN ON +&ELFSITAN ON +K&LRIE ON PINECS (2 pieces) @. PINLE dd. PINE H (2 pieces) H PIN G PINEES H PINLES G PINE HZ. HA. H PINES (2nd piece) E. PINEST £. PINE G PIN G PINE G PINLE GG. PINE (2 pieces) I. +Ar&£BSTAN LOLOM PI .}) +trE&BELSITAN ON PINLE GG. + likewise +R&£BEITAN ON + likewise I) efr. Hildebrand No. 1338 p. 110 and Ruding. @. PIN H HA

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118 Hildebr. no. 1346. 1347. 1355. 1376. 1197) 1198 1199 1200 1201) 1202 1203 1203 a) 1203 b) 1204) 1205) 1206) 1207) 1208) 1208 a) 1208 D) 1209) 1210 1211 1212 en', he KR 1218) Hf. there. 8 because of en H. Dannenberg and 8. Cohn, d. ww > on ma m © oO 8 DD nn I 8. .43. Type. RF: +*BRIHTNOB ON PINLES (2 pieces) E. +BRIHTPOLD O PIN @. +BRIHTPOLD ON PIN (2 pieces) +BRVNSTAN ON PINEST E +BVRPOLD ON PIN G +EYNNA ON PIN E +DRDBRIHT ON PINLS (2 pieces) E. +ELFEH MDON FHINPEN G@.? + likewise @G.? +FVLNOB ON PINES E +LOD ON PINLESTR @. +LGODIOLVPA ON PINE G +GODPINE ON PIN H +GODPINELAS ON PI H +GODPINELEOE ON Pil (Hild. Note 8.261) HM. +LGODPINELEOL ON PIN (Hild. Note 8. 261) H. +LADMFAER ON PINE =. N +LEODMFAER ON PIN G +LEODMAER ON PINE @. + likewise G +LEODMER ON PIN G +LEOFSTAN ON PIN (2 pieces) A. +LEOFPINE ON PINEST E + likewise E +LOESTAN ON PINCE G +ODE ON PINEXSTR E. +ORDBRIHT ON PINES E

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Hildebr. no. 1384. 1220) 1221) 1221a) 1222) 1223) 1224) 1225) 1226) 1227) Finally: I of type. B., The coin discovery from Lübeck. 119 Type. 1219) Hf.a.8. Rf. + XPILEMAN ON PINES E b. +SPILEMAN ON PINE (2 pieces) 7. 0; 8, +PIHTSIGE ON PINE E and 1: +PINE ON PNLESTR G 8.8. +PINEE ON PINCLESTR G. ugh 2. +PVLFNOB ON PIN @. a.3.1r.33.#PVLLNOB ON PINE G b. +PVLNOB ON PINE (2 pieces) H +PVLNOB ONPINLEE MH. there. a. 8. +....RIE ON PINES E Worime(?) u. +BRIHTRY ON PORII H Indeterminate coins. Hp. +ENVT REX ANELORV; R/. ELDOINVI REI E Hf. +EAIGLEA....... | Rf. LEOFPINE HAMT E£. Indistinct coins: >» of type. E.,, 3 of type. G., 4 of type. H: Imitations. piece from Type. A. Var.) piece from Type. C©. Var. piece from Type. E piece from Type. E.Var. b. 6!, piece from Type. @. 1 piece from Cyp. H then 2 barbarous pennies, and 44 half pennies, 1 type. b. Br. EX ANOR, ARf. + D MO NOR [the only reading face value of this 7'yp. among all finds], 9 type. E., 1: BP.420::G.,, 15 4. 1) Head with lily scepter,

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H. Dannenberg and 8. Cohn, Ireland. Sihtrik II (989-1029). 1) U SIHTRE REX DYFLIM, RF DEDOAR NO LVNDR; (i.e. London) Aethelred. Type. 4. (Mem. St. Pet. IV, 221, No. 535.) 2) H/. INTRE REX NFN|; RF FIERENHHOHOH; Aethl. Type. D.’) 3) Hf. HNTRE REX NFDYN; RF FIERINFOONH; Aethl. Type. D.?) 4) Hf. NHTRE REX DYFL|; RF HNRIHHNOLIIFI; Aethl. Type. D.?) So the mints, except for the first one (London). indecipherable. Denmark. 1) Hf. + IN NOMINE DEI PATRIA head left: RF + BRIHRIE ON SLAHL (i.e. Slagelse). decorative th twin crosshairs. Compare Mem. St. Pet. III. Plate VIII, 10. (Plate II No. 2). Knut d. Big (1014-1035). (Plate III No. 3). 2) Hf. + ENVT R-X IN DAN A kind of snake: RF + ALFPINE ON LVN Decorated arched cross. This character only became apparent in Knut through “Aarböger for nor- disk Oldkyndighed og Historie" published in 1875, it was so far only known from his son Harthaknut 3). 3) Hf. ENVT REX A Helmet bust with seepter to the left. Rf. Without transcription. Deer. — Weight 0.65 gr. (Plate III No. 4). 1) Points in front of and behind the head, 2) Two dots in front of and a cross behind the head. 3) However, I already have such an LNVT (Berl. Bl. VI, 8. 263 No. 4). REX ANGLO ZA/. FARBEIN LVNDI made known him, however, his For the sake of the Harthaknut type, it was placed under the coins of this king (Harthaknut). H.D.

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The coin discovery from Lübeck. 191 This type is completely unknown, but even though the Hf. completely English (hild. typ. @.) is, and the A behind that Royal title points to England, that seems to be the character of the Rf. as well as the weight for a Danish origin speak. The Anglorum alone, even if it advertised would be, can't decide, because Knut could also its Danish coins are more rightly called rex Anglorum, as King Olaf Skotkonung, who has no claim whatsoever had this title in his Swedish (cf. Reichel's book talog Vol. V Sweden No. 2 and 3). The deer on the Z%f. (previously often used for a horse hold) is on the pointed head, the one above it Antlers and the split claws on both this and in the strange Dena- ren Plate III No. 5 and 6 can be clearly seen as such!). Hardeknut (10385-1042). 4) Hf. + HARB. ENVT REX: Rf. + ASLAC ON LVN 5) Hf. + HARABALNVT REX: RF + COLOR ON LVND; 6) Hf. + HARBALNVT R—: RF + SVMERLEB ON LV: 7) Hf. + ALFPARD ON LNDIE; RF + BOBLEL ON:-LNNDEOOPANI: (2 pieces) 1) No. 5 can be found in the Atlas de l'archeologie du Nord, publ. par la soc. R. of antiq. you North. Copenhagen. 1857 pl. VIII, 155, and will she in the Mem. de la soc. R. of antiq. you North. 1850-1860 p. 266 as follows explains: »il faut regarder this monnaie comme anterieur A l’iintroduetion gene- “Rale du Christianisme dans le Nord” — »Elle a &t& trouvee dans la province de Bleking and conservee au musde de Stockholm«. (The sound is probably on here the “generale”, There were relapses into paganism under Svend Estridsen a. — H.D.) No. 6 (0.72 size) is in the K. Münzkabinett in Copenhagen, and is I thank the drawing to the kindness of Mr. Prof. Magnus Petersen there.

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122 H. Dannenberg and 8. Cohn, 8) Hf. #ASTAE ON LNDEIO: |; Rf. +ASLAL ON LNDEI: O. The embossing of these Harthaknuts No. 4-8 is the same as the first coin (No. 2) from Canute. Imitations. Sat) 1 piece from Type. A \ a he; yet Wr.) 10) 1 “Knut or Hardeknut; 11) 9 “. Hardeknut, Aalborg; [Beskrifelse öfver Danske Mynter No. 262 plate 11.) 12) 3°, . Hardeknud, Aalborg; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11. No. 263.) 13) 61, © Hardeknud, Orbee; (Besk. ö. D.M. Plate 11. No. 264.) 14) 1 “ Hardeknud, Orbee; (Plate III No. 7.) 15) 14 “ Hardeknud, Orbee; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 265.) 16 8 “ Hardeknud, Orbec; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 266.) 17 9 “. Hardeknud, Roeskilde; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 293.) 18) 4 “ Hardeknud, Roeskilde; 19 12 ," .. Hardeknud,. Viborg;; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 283.) 20 2 "," Hardeknud, Viborg; (Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 285.) 21) 8 “. Hardeknud, Viborg; (Plate II No. 8.) 22) 5 “. Hardeknud, Viborg; (Besk. 6. D. M. Pl. 11 No. 261.) 23) 42/5" Hardeknud, Orbee; (Besk. ö. D.M. Plate 11: No. 264 — 266.) 24) 1... ...Hardeknnd; Orbee; (Besk. 6. D. M. Pl. 11. No. 282.) Knut d. large;

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The coin discovery from Lübeck. 123 25) 1 ". Hardeknud, Orbee; Besk. ö. D..M. Plate 11 No. 290.) 26 I “ .Hardeknud, Odense; Besk. 6. D. M. Plate 11 No. 280.) 27 85 “. Hardeknut, Odense; Besk. ö. D. M. Plate 11 No. 281.) 28 12) “ hand. ZRf. Cross with a crescent in each Angle. Incomprehensible inscription. 29) 4 “Unknown barbarians. Sweden. Anund Jakob, 1024-52. Hf. ANVND REX SI; Rf. SEPINE ON SIHTVN (Groschen-Cab. Plate I No. 4.) I cannot lay down my pen without everyone I would like to express my most sincere thanks to gentlemen who have supported me in my work with advice and action, first of all line but Mr. Justice Councilor Herbst, the king's head]. Coin Cabinets in Copenhagen'). Salomon Cohn. After so much in the above about Anglo-Saxon and It doesn't seem to me that there was any mention of Scandinavian coins inappropriate, Here in the appendix are some rare and unusual to share edited pieces of this area, namely: Edward II the Martyr (975-979). I} #*EADVVARD REX AN diademed bust left- there. Zf. FTABELELMTMON NOR (Norwich) Small Cross. —M.S. (Plate III No. 9.) This mint master is coming as little with Ruding as with Hildebrand before. 1) All Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian coins in this find are located is now in this cabinet (see also Rev. Belge 1876 $. 305).

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124 H. Dannenberg and S. Cohn, The coin discovery from Lübeck. Harold I (1035 — 1039). 2) +HAROLD RE helmeted and diademirtes Bust portrait to the left. R/. +:EDPINE ON LVNDI double-lined Cross with a point surrounded by a circle in the middle. — Collection of the Pomeranian Society to Stettin. (Plate III No. 10.) Here are—a new phenomenon at Harold—guys used by his father Knut, namely for Zf. Hilde- brand F or X, for the RF type. H Harthaknut (1039 — 1042). 3) +HARBAENV-T>» Bust portrait with helmet and tiara right... RF #*M+A-N-A--O:N-L-VND: piston cross — €. >. (Plate III No. 11.) The coin master Mana has so far only been under Harthaknuts Brother and predecessor Harold known (Hildebrand p. 242). Canute the Great, as King of Sweden. 4) +ENVT REX XP diademirtes Bust portrait with lily scepter to the left. RF +BORMOB ON SIHT double linear cross with a ringlet in the middle. — M. >. (Plate III No. 12.) This coin was already available when the func- that described by Plonsk (Berl. Bl. VI, p. 263), but still not shown, and it needed to be shown because it was from the two similar (Beskr. 6. Danske M., Tillaeg I, 8, and Me&m. St. Pet. II Plate XVII, 9), which also appears to be Unica seem, not insignificantly 'deviates, because the latter has the Mint only by the first letter, those only by SIH expressed, and moreover instead of the long, up to the Only his short cross reaches the edge of the coin. The main The interest of our coin is that, like Köhne (Mem. St. Pet. IV p. 232), historically about Canute Almost nothing is known about him as King of Sweden. H. Dannenberg. he

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. It is a special curse of numismatics, that the- those, the it serious about truthful treatment This science is not entirely pleasant can devote themselves to enjoyable and enjoyable employment, the existing to expand the treasure of knowledge with new monuments and to complete: every now and then it's always once necessary to stand still and that has grown to infinity literary material to clean thoroughly, which often already happened to restore the cleanliness that had almost been reached for several generations. and all through the masses of thoughtless screams to eliminate confusion and uncleanliness caused by the preparations. With how much trouble did Eekhel get the coins of Öaesar, which bear the image of the dietator, clear, clear, truth- lovingly viewed and essentially quite correctly arranged; but since then, up to Borghesi's research and the final valid, albeit brief, treatment of this coin class in Mommsen’s story of Roman coinage (and completely recently in constitutional law) there had been a lot of un- correctness crept in, they don't all be eliminated because some good names vouched for them. Those scientific treatments of the Caesar coins, woe to anyone who deals with them, the very should be the first basis, is now one already earlier Scripture mentioned by me followed, which has no connection is enough and, completely ignoring what has been gained so far, than that

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126 A.v. Sallet, The opposite of a scientific treatment is called the object must, so that it seemed urgently necessary to be examined again and the previous ones Achievements with insertion some additions and changes to restore its purity. At the big one visual harm and perhaps wide distribution of the latest I will be forgiven for writing about 'Caesar's coins, - if my essay something long known repeated. On the other hand must but I also appreciate the indulgence of epigraphists and historians claim, if I overlooked some things and some difficult question addressed with insufficient expertise have; In general, however, I hope a correct picture is presented to the to have confronted tugging. I mean: Monetary systems of the Roman Republic & '&poque de Jules Cesar, par F. de Sauley 1878; 32 8and x: tables’): The author deserves a lot for our science, but That's precisely why you have to, despite all the recognition of your merits an antidote to his little writing, which contains so many errors to oppose; Nor should my essay be polemic misdirected against Mr. de Sauley; There are also many errors 4) I can't keep track of myself refer to this writing. A small selection of errors proves that my judgment is not too strict of the writing: the quattuorviri are sometimes called “triumviri” partly “quartumviri” ge- called. TI-SEMPRONIVS becomes TlI(tus) Sempronius read. The denarius des Glodius (see below) is placed in the year 712, that of Livineius Regulus (711) in the year 709, the TER-IN-VIR-R-P-C will constitute »tertiumvir reipublieae- dae« read; the denarii with Antonius' head and M-ANTO-IMP-R-P-C- (i.e. imperator, [triumvir] rei publicae constituendae) become »immediatement apres la mort de Oesar« 710 or 711, the other with Antonius' head, without RPC in the years 706 708! It is said of Brutus and Cassius: ... s’enfuirent en Asie et prirent the title of proconsuls; short, almost every note, almost every chronological historical definition is incorrect. The one at historical. Regulations: always applicable The source in question is not Eckhel or Mommsen or Borghesi, but rather Cohen, and still is one explicitly stated by Cohen described as incorrect Coin dealt with again. ST h e

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 127 from him out. previous works, namely Cohen, also out Mionnet, taken over. In 710 Caesar increased the number of minors magistratus, »minorum ... magistratuum numerum ampliavit« !), hence also the number of tresviri monetaryles; it begins the Embossing of the quattuorviri and it appears very soon on their Coins of Caesar's head, always with the laurel wreath (without loop), sometimes — as an augur - veiled. That these monarchical innovation of senatorial coinage, the creation shine the image of a living person, a law of the year 71 0 according to Dio 2 says): zrardo« te auröv TnS nareidog Errw- vouaoav zei EG va voulouare vexaoafav. Eckhel has from the very weak motive that you do in the short time that Caesar, who was still alive in 710, had hardly bought so many coins. could have minted this law and some of the coins placed in the year 709. However, the mass of coins is with Caesar's head is conspicuous, but we are therefore not entitled to the law cited by Dio contrary to tradition, as well also to backdate the institution of the four-man college 3), These are similar examples of mass coinage in the shortest possible time Time available: such are the denarii of Otho, who has three prevailed for months, only a little rarer than that from Cae- sars bi-monthly government; you will also have to hurry, to mint as much money as possible with the image of the new ruler. The quattuor viri monetales, or like one of them calls: A-A-A-F-F-, i.e. aere argento auro flando feriundo 4) of the year 710 are: M. Mettius, L. Aemilius Buca, ©. Cossutius Maridianus, L. Flaminius (Chilo). M. Mettius has the proof 1) Suetonius. Caes. cap. 41. 2) Dio 44, 4. 3) Mommsen G. d. Roman coin 740, note 3. 4) This is the better form. Mommsen State President II 563 and note 4,

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128 A.v. Sallet, cash oldest coins with Caesar's head struck, those with CAESAR-DICT-QVART '!), which must be embossed, marriage Caesar resigned his fourth diet and received the title of Diet. tators perpetuo or in perpetuo received ?), which in January or February 710 happened. Types and titles of Caesar on the mentioned first four Men's coins are well known and even the worst ones Newer manuscripts are always reproduced correctly. On the denarii Flaminius's head has no inscription on Caesar's head, as does the rest mainly the title imperator, once abbreviated IM at Buca, behind the name; as is well known, approximately the equivalent of one monarch title; Furthermore, apart from the fourth dietatur in Met- tius called the lifelong dietatur, furthermore appears Title parens patriae, once the chief pontificate becomes PM expressed. A denarius that appears somewhat older from its appearance of L. Flaminius Chilo 3), with the head of Venus and biga, under which rather L-FLAMINI CHILO stands, documented through his Obverse legend: II1.VIR-PRimus FLavit as a safe debut Coin from a member of the new four-man college. I consider another very rare denarius to be a side piece of this This coin: the denarius of L. Buca with the so-called dream of Sulla'). His older appearance has been emphasized, but he agrees very much with that of Chilo, the Venus head has a whole related character. The back is certainly not like TO- Only Morell claimed that Sulla's dream in which he Cappadocian moon or war goddess appeared, but how 4) Cohen, Mettia 4 (plates). 2) That's what the titles are always. This IN PERPETVVM on a coin the Sanclemente's collection appears to be based on erroneous readings. Mr. Director Dr. Biondelli tells me that this coin is not in Milan. 3) Coh. Plate XVIU, 2. 4) Coh. Plate I Aemilia 11. Inaccurate.

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The coins of Öaesar with his portrait. 129 this already Sabatier !) from a very similar Contorniate suspected Diana and Endymion. Diana is on the denarius clearly marked with the crescent moon on his head. The Sleeping one is not Roman general, but one in free landscape lying, half-naked person, only on the chest and below with robe covered. The little winged figure holds a branch, stick or torch-like object in the right; Vietoria with a palm branch doesn't seem so; with the left ken hand seems the figure something to spread out. On the Contorniates we see a similar group, instead of the dressed The naked Cupid with a torch floats in the winged figure air). Diana's head with a large crescent moon also appears on which certainly belong to the Caesarian Quattuorvirn Buca- the sestertius; So Diana is Buca’s family goddess, like Juno Sispita that of M. Mettius on his denarii and quinarii 3), and I also suspect that the crescent moon is behind Caesar's head on Buca's denarii is related to Buca's Diana, not on Caesar and his calendar. The back of Buca's Sestertius, the star, but is related to Caesar's ancestor Venus, just like the star behind Caesar's head on Sepullius' denarii, as we will see below. At least that seems to me to be Flaminius' two denarii and the Buca with the Venus symbol, which certainly refers to Caesar behead the firstfruits of the quattuorvirn coinage,, before the law which put Caesar's image on the denarii; different likes it is with the small silver coins, Quinares and sesterces the Quattuorvin Buca, Mettius and the one to be mentioned immediately 1) Sabatier, description general. d. med. contorniates plate A, 108.075. 2) Morpheus as a winged old man, made from a horn “soporiferum odorem” pouring on Endymion reliefs. Müller, Hdb. d. Archaeol. II ed. p. 642. About Sleep gods of feminine appearance see Jahn, Posts p. 291f. — Ours Coin-like depictions of Diana and Endymion see Museo Borbonico XIV, Plate IH and plate XIX. Helbig, wall painting of Campania p. 187f. 3) Cohen Plate XXVII, 1 and 5. de} Journal of Numismatics. IV.

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130 A.v. Sallet, Sepullius behavior, which is also not the dietator's image wear niss. The picture probably just likes for the denarii have been written. I come to a fifth class of denarii with Cae- sar's portrait, which are still partly mysterious or but it remains not entirely clear: I mean that of the monetar P. Sepullius Macer with CAESAR IMP or IMPER or DICT- PERPETVO or PARENS-PATRIAE, Caesar's head, until- sometimes veiled, some with a star behind their head; Kf.P» SEPVLLIVS-MACER Standing Venus nicephorus, the scepter ending in a star at the bottom or with a shield; or a desultor with two horses, behind them a wreath. Another denarius with the The last described back has the tem- perature instead of Caesar's picture. pel of Clementia and Caesar: CLEMENTIAE-CAE SARIS. If only we had the denarii described with Uaesars picture, The explanation would simply be that of Mommsen given: M. Mettius, its coins the Dietator title on not knowing lifespan, soon resigned from office and Father Sepullius Macer stood up for him. But, — quite apart from that from the mentioned denarius of Sepullius with CLEMENTIAE- CAESARIS and temple, which was hardly built during Caesar's lifetime wants to be shaped - we have the obvious proof the M. Antonius denarius with his head through the P. Se- Pullius Macer coins let. Same show Antonius' misfortune veiled, bearded head, as an augur, with the lituus. and up the reverse the Desultor as on some with Caesar's head; only instead of the wreath there is a palm branch. So these coins have to be coined after Caesar's death. Mommsen !) says it can come into question because of the Antonius head, whether the coins are not minted 711, but he still leaves the possibility for Caesar's assassination year 710. But for this year it would be The head of Antonius is most striking, which is demonstrably the first {) Mommsen G. d. 'R. M. 658, note 558.

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 131 711, but appears before the Triumvirate, and although on the denarii with Caesar's head and CAESAR-DIC- ') The best way to help yourself would be to have all the coins Macer referred to the time of the Triumvirate; then explained himself everything, the dietator's head, the representation of his temple, Antony's head, even the star behind Caesar's head, which then called his apotheosis. But here you have to first of all Numismatists decisively veto: all coins, which, after Caesar's death, was coined under the triumvirs from 711 onwards are, have a completely different appearance; of Sepullius Denarii are completely consistent in style, type and transcription the Quattuorvir denarius, which was certainly minted during Caesar's lifetime agree. But then comes an irrefutable historical conclusion. Note: in the denarius find from Vigatto 2), which dates back to 711 of the Mutinensian War, before the establishment of the Triumvirate was buried, the denarius of Sepullius was found with the Star behind Caesar's head. The star behind Caesar's head has So certainly nothing to do with the apotheosis, it is the star Venus, Caesar's ancestral mother, which is also reflected in her a star-ending scepter on the reverse of these denarii is secured. — The denarii of Sepullius therefore belong in the time before the triumvirate of J. 711. So there is probably nothing left but Mommsen's assumption: Mettius resigned, Sepullius took his place, survived Caesar, remained in office and shaped - Of course, a very impressive one falling fact - at the time of supremacy and superiority courage of Antony, in the next on Caesar's assassination following months in Rome Denarii with the image of An- tonius 3). It is certainly strange, that immediately after 1) Mommsen in this magazine. 11.97, 2) Mommsen in this magazine. II, 66. 3) It would then also be possible, that at this time there were still portrait coins Caesars have been defeated, even if Mommsen tB. MM, 8. 658) says that 9%

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132 A vw. Sallet, Caesar's death, before the Triumvirate and apparently in the main city itself, Antony's head also appears on the coins; but if we see how quickly after Caesar's once given bad example in this regard the Republic and Freedom descended into a caricature, like all those in power, the freedom hero Brutus, Antony in the Mutinian War, the Trium virn, Sextus Pompeius, Labienus, hurried to get her picture on the To put coins, it is not impossible that Antonius does soon after Caesar's death, perhaps under some legal means form, done the same. — A possible separation of the denarii of Sepullius: 1) Coins with Caesar's head, =: 3, 710,.,2) Coins with Antony's head from the triumvirate of 711, but is there the term of office of the Quattuorvirate and also according to appearance of coins impossible. I don't know if you can see the back of the Sepullius Desultor, already with the words of Suetonius (Julius Caesar 39) borrowed: edit (Caesar) speetacula varü. generiß:/ü. .....eb equos desultorios agitaverunt nobilissimi juvenes. You could At best, remember that Sepullius played in the Cae Festival Sars one of those .nobilissimi jJuvenes was and 'his victory as desultor placed on his monarch's coins. An apocryphal variety of Cae effigy coins still remains. Sars to mention: the golden ones. There isn't a single one A gold piece embossed with his head during Caesar's lifetime. Delivered schen from that already by Mommsen discarded cast counterfeit pieces of the type ') it is a coin that is most truthful apparently belongs here: Caesar's Image according to his Deaths immediately again from the coins disappear had to. If the living one Anthony it could dare be Image to shape, he could also celebrate the dead dietator. 1) Roman coin w. 739. Note 1. To that belongs to that of Sepullius in the Pinder schen Pardon and the one in Koehnes Magazine II. The others countless

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. E58 C-CAESAR head with veil to the right, supposedly with Laurel wreath. kf. Lituus, jug, hatchet. N Very rare. These the usual gold pieces of Hirtius with Caesar's Names from d. J. 708 almost identical coin seems at first puzzling liable. Borghesi's conjecture is just a description knows that the head is not Caesar's but that of the Pietas, those on the raw Hirtius coins often an old and male one The first thing that comes to mind is: that was in front of me The following impressions of two of these coins from different dies pelt, one in the British Museum, one in Paris), but teach that the more recent illustrations in Cohen, Sauley and in Numis- The chronicles are entirely correct: it's not the head Pietas, but that of Caesar, although very different and with a thin laurel wreath, completely unusual for Caesar, the whole thing far more like the representations Caesar's on subsequent alımten coins, medallions, Engravings etc. from the 16th century similar. The coin is made by Cohen and de Sauley in the year 708 set, which is completely impossible because Caesar's head can be in front of it according to the well-known law of the year 710 on coins probably not appear; in Mommsen's opinion?) it could go to Caesar's be marked by death. This whimsical coin shines but despite the excellent normal shape of the letters to be a modern invention: Messrs. Poole, Head and Gardner are inclined to the London one declare the copy to be incorrect and accordingly it must be false coins of Caesar in gold, Silver and copper are not included here. costume. It is wonderful that in a newer German magazine invented miserable Paduan with learned apparatus is discussed. 1) Opera numismatiche I, 422. 2) The Men's Head and Feuardent thank you I exact prints and Notes. 3) @G. d, R.M, 740 note A.

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134 A.v. Sallet, Let's be clear, that too Parisians minted with other stamps Copy for not completely indubitable hold. Brand new In any case, the stamps are not there, because they are already in the Catalog d’En- nery from 1788 the strange coin appears, which if Really, one of the most inexplicable and everyone can make sure of it somehow A piece of our series that evades dating. About the alleged gold piece of Mussidius, Monetar among the Triumvirs, will be spoken of below. The chronology of Quattuorvirn coinage under Caesar is so the following: | 710 (44 BC) Start of the year: the four-man collegium of M. Mettius, L. Aemilius Buca, L. Fla- minius Chilo and C. Cossutius Maridianus. Denarius of Flaminius Chilo and Buca without Caesar Head, both rare. law, that Caesar's Head on the denarii set will. Denarii of Mettius with DICT QVART. Probable resignation of Mettius, whom P. Sepul- Lius Macer replaced. Caesar becomes Dietator perpetuo in January or February. Minting of the four currencies; more precise data of the Individual coins cannot be given. After Caesar's assassination on the Ides of March Sepullius continued under the influence of Antony (maybe all four monetars, with Caesar's head?) and shapes: 1) the denarius with Clementiae Caesaris, 2) the denarius with Antony’s head.

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© The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 135 The coins minted after Caesar's death with his portrait. The oldest coins of this type are the rare gold coins and the similar ones, mostly raw denarii with Antony's head and the inscriptions CAESAR -DIC R/. M-ANTON - IMP - Last tere are, as the Vigatto find teaches, before the triumvirate, minted in 711 during the Mutinensian War). Further the denarii of L. Livineius Regulus and L. Mussidius Longus, which, as the above-mentioned find also proves, is a Quattuor around the year 711 (alongside P. Accoleius Lariscolus and Petillius Capitolinus) are to be considered. They used to keep both of them the former, as well as P. Clo- dius and the €. Vibius Varus for the Quattuorvirn of the year 716, a proof, what fluctuations these allocations subjected and how erroneous the claims of those who require public collections of republic coins not like it demand administrative considerations, alphabet- table, but after the moment current chronological legal regulations, which every new one find can be overturned, should arrange. Caesar either has none at all on the coins mentioned transliteration, or one that also belonged to the living: CAESAR:DIC,, on the Clodius denarius he is called CAESAR: IMP. I don't think so that this inscription still exists after the official consecration of Caesar (not before November 27, 711 2) could be placed on city Roman coins, and I doubt it hence the only one that, in my opinion, is incorrect Deduetion Borghesi's supporting assumption, that Clodius coin master of the year 716 was. His, Clodius's, gold coins with the heads of the triumvirs Antonius and Octavian greatest similarity to those of Livineius Regulus and the 1) Mommsen in this magazine. II, 67. 2) Mommsen, Constitutional Law II, 717 note, 1,

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136 A.v. Sallet, Mussidius Longus with the heads of the Triumvirm; all three call themselves quite uniformly: II -VIR- Auro Publico Feriundo, a title that only occurs with them; all three types of coins exactly match each other, the main page shows the head of a triumvir, the back usually has an image of a god and Names and titles of the Quattuorvir. So you would if nothing else stands in the way, absolutely all of them should be handed over to a mint master. give a collegium and put everyone in one year, namely in that year 711; the denarius of Clodius with CAESAR-IMP and the The dietator's head would then be presented to Caesar's Conseeration fall. Eekhel also places Clodius in the early part of the Triumvirate and uses Antonius' beard as proof on Clodius' gold pieces, while Borghesi !) on Reason on the back: Victoria, in front of her eagle on a hill (Victory of Antony in the Orient) and genius with halo (alleged genius of the Orient) sets the coins in the year 716, in which Antonius again, as the Ventidius denarius proves, Because of the break with Sextus Pompeius let his beard grow. — Victoria, who supposedly indicates the oriental victory but completely apocryphal: a look at Cohen's from Riccio The picture taken shows immediately that there is only one back of the gold Antonius coins of Ölodius, and that the Vietoria only on a bad and misunderstood drawing of one perhaps based on an unclear copy: the true reverse is the winged “genius” with a halo of rays. His caduceus is misunderstood as Victoria's wreath become. But this "genius" is by no means the "Oriens", 1) Opera numismatiche II, 66, 68-81.

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. R e it is a pantheon, probably without any connection to the Orient, and has the attributes of Sol (crown of rays), Mereur (caduceus), Mars (shield and sword|?]), the Vietoria (wing), Fortuna (cornucopia and ball), finally the eagle is on the hill certainly not the oriental eagle on the meteor stone, but But another attribute of the pantheon, that of Jupiter: eagle (on the altar?). The representation therefore contains no information interpretation of an oriental victory for Antony and I hold the Clodius for a Quattuorvir of the year 711. — However must expressly highlighted become, that we don't have any Own coin of Lepidus from Monetar Olodius, during the other two mentioned Quattuorvirn of the year 711, Mus- Sidius Longus and Livineius Regulus for all three triumvirs, Antonius, Octavian '), Lepidus, coined gold pieces; however, is both the enormous rarity of all these gold pieces and especially ders of the gold coins of Lepidus still possible that it also a few pieces from the Monetar Clodius with Lepidus' picture and that we might still find her. It is one known thing, previously unknown gold pieces of that time still come to light now: I only remember the Ber- liner Unicum with the head of Antyllus, which is in the second volume was published in this magazine. So if nothing more than Borghesi's partly based on Correct illustrations based version at Clodius for this Year 716 speaks, I doubt the accuracy of this. chrono- logical determination and set the Quattuorvir Clodius ins Year 711. The Collegium therefore consisted of Regulus, Lon- gus, Clodius and a fourth. The gold coin of Livineius Regulus with Caesar's head is doubtful. 1) I call him that for clarity. As is well known, he can do it right only be called Caesar.

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138 A.v. Sallet, The gold coin of Mussidius Longus, first made by Cohen in the Revue numismatique 1858, last by de Sauley p. 19) discussed: C:-CAESAR DICT-PERPETVO Head of Caesar with Ribbon wreath to the right. Rf. L-MVSSIDIVS-LONGVS rudder, cornucopia, Globe, Lituus, Caduceus, Apex is one counterfeit introduced despite Eckhel, a small one modern stamp, from around the end of the 16th or 19th century 17th century. Cohen himself recognizes his mistake in one Note on the seventh volume of his imperial coins; that but did not allow Mr. de Sauley to take the coin back. men. Mommsen was also of the authority of Cohen and the Parisians Scholars used to follow 2). The coin from which I received a silver discount exists, can be due to the fact that ignorant cases and often recurring in poor illustrations Wreath with tiara bow does not have to be antique. Eckhel sets for convince me apart, that Caesar's wreath is just by the absence of this loop from the wreath of the Augustan and all later imperial times. Whether this works lich, as Mommsen thinks 3), has no political significance, or whether that bow wreath with the frowned-upon diadem wreath, the corona laurea candida fascia praeligata of Suetonius, the dap- vaıg, avarterinyuevng vaıvlag Aevanjg of the Appian, is identical, I don't dare decide, but the fact is certain. All Illustrations with ribbon wreaths on Caesar's coins, including these the non-Roman, are doubtful or the coins are wrong, apart from Traian's restitutions and the Contor niates. 1) Referred to as AR in the figure. 2) @G..d..R. M.p. 792. 3) Constitutional Law I, 344 note 3, e neren

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 139 In the year 711, after August 19 ') and before the Conse- Eriation of Caesar, perhaps even before the Triumvirate, because one believes in coins with Octavian's portrait in front of the Triumvirate 2), are the raw gold coins minted, which have the following inscriptions and types have: C-CAESAR-DICT-PERP-PON-M Caesar's head with Wreath to the right. Rf. C-CAESAR-COS-PON-A/G- Octavian's head to the right. Mr. de Sauley, who incidentally dated the coin quite correctly, although says: ne semble-t-il pas que Cesar est vivant, & voir la teneur de la l&gende qui accompagne son effigie? But this is just a subjective view that no one will share, because Not a single one has this transcription at Caesars lifetime strike a coin with his image, and it is not there at all to think that Octavian this poorly executed obverse with an old stamp from Caesar's lifetime; both Pages are of course first cut for the purpose of expression. been. In the year 711, not before November 27th, took place the official consecration of Caesar. Caesar leads from now on Coins constantly bear the name Divus Julius; so on the denarii of the Q@. Voconius Vitulus, who along with Ti. Graccus around 716-718 as Monetar and Quaestor designatus coined, but have that Graceus denarii as well many of Vitulus no transcription Caesar's head. The large number of coins of Augustus with mention of the Divus or Divos Julius as well as the two invented remainders Tuitions of Traian, the originals of which could not have existed, 1) Date of taking office of Octavian as consul see Constitutional Law II, 717 Note 1. 2) Constitutional Law II, 684 note 5.

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140 A.v. Sallet, the one with the wrong bow wreath!) are well known enough. For these pieces, the otherwise correct thing doesn't fit: Traians Restitutions »des copies assez fideles de certaines pieces frapp6es pendant la vie de Ceösar« are. A contorniat with the head of divus Julius, with ribbon wreath, is shown at Sabatier?). O.S Wed : (0) RRAGRIRBACOS DEG The strangest of all Divus Julius coins is that Golden ones pictured above: IMP-DIVI-IVLIF-F TER-III-VIR-R-P-C- youth Head of divus Julius with wreath, above him star. Rf. M-AGRIPPA-COS DESIG As far as the head is concerned, Borghesi really has the youthful borrowed apotheosized Caesar, as in the later Sanquinius coins, recognized; perhaps to make the young age even clearer To be more characteristic, with a sprouting beard 3). In Germany the transcription does Borghesi follow the catalog Wiezay?) and reads: iterum triumvir r. p. c. The T would be a monogram T from IT. In contrast, Mommsen now assumes it is certain that that the iter or ter is not on triumvir, but on imperator is to be obtained, so: emperor, divi f., tertio; triumvir r. p- €.) — The extremely rare coin, of which there is probably only one stamp exists, shows in two prints of two examples that I have 1) Cohen plate XXXXV, 1—2. 2) Sabatier deser. gen. d. med. contorn. Plate XI, 1. 3) Borghesi, Opere numismatiche I, 105ff. — I, 251, 4) Mus. Hedervar II, 54. 5) Constitutional Law II, 667 note 4. Dn

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 141 don't plain the TER clearly; there are different lines on the T, you almost want to read it like this: TR ',. I can deal with the current one assumption, woe betide the iter. or ter. with emperor connects, disagree, at least there are numismatic ones concerns. As far as I know, no other can be found Octavian's coin from that time the iterations of the title of emperor 2). Only much later will the Emperor Appointments counted on Augustus' coins, but there are masses of coins with the name: HI-VIR-ITER R-P-C. There now also the introduction in writing of the iterum before the title (of a duumvir) is possible: L-CEIO-L-F-MEN-LABEONI ITER-D-V-I-D-QVINQ- 5) That's what I would like, unless there is an absolutely certain historical guarantee. Genetic evidence is presented, Borghesi’s reading and interpretation pull. The coin would accordingly into the last one time des The year 716 falls, because 717, in which year also the fae- tic iteration of the triumvirate began, Agrippa became consul. If the proleptic introduction of the title »for the second time triumvir r. p. e.« but for the year 716, also for his last ones days, is impossible, then you have to we Mommsen's assumption follow. I believe there is such a count on coins of the title of Emperor is unheard of and can only be explained by that Explain “experimenting with the new title” ®). 1) See Catal. Wiczay 1st ce. 2) About the very peculiar relationship of the inherited praenomen IMP to dem iterate military imperial title with Octavian see Mommsen, state right II, 727 f. and note 2. 3) Mommsen, insert. Neap. 2351. 4) Constitutional Law II, 727 note 2.

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149 A.v. Sallet, The coins minted outside Rome Caesar's portrait. Without going into this coinage specifically, just a few Remarks. The most common non-Roman coins of the type are the large copper coins with DIVOS-IVLIVS and CAE SAR-DIVI-F, according to the general one confirmed by finds Acceptance coined in Gaul'). Octavians. head is often bearded; a coin with the bearded head of Divus Julius has Koehne from Sabatier's collection shown 2). But there Caesar on this one Coins never depicted as an apotheosized youth and there In Koehne's picture the wreath has a tiara bow, so is drawn incorrectly, there may be some doubts to put in the beard of Divus Julius; wasn't it maybe Oxide or unevenness of the metal piece? This type of coins is frequently retouched and revised. The two in de Sauley’s writing on plates VII, 4 and 5 The copper coins shown do not belong to Corinth. No. 4 with the names the Duumvirn Lueretin and Pontius belongs to Parium and is already correctly described by Mionnet?). No. 5 is also not Corinth, the transliteration must also be used Caesar's head: DIVOS IVLIVS+--III-VIR-C-R-P-C read out be, the last has no more meaning than on the other Page Augustus head with the name AVGVSTVS_ er- seems. Whether on the coins of Hadrumetum with the head of Augustus and the inscription AVGVSTVS, on the other side the bare head with CAES--, star and Lituus, really Caesar is or is not Gaius or Lucius, seems doubtful to me. Striking would be the inscription CAESAR instead of the right one, 1) De Sauley p. 26. 2) Mem. de la soeiete ete. de St. Petersb. VI, 37. 3) MI, 578, 424.

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The coins of Caesar with his portrait. 143 also from the coins minted outside Rome applied DIVVS IDLIVS. That the first from Koehler, after that from Koehne be- spoken alleged coins of the Taurian Chersonese the well-known heads of Divus Julius and Augustus from Thessalonice!), I wrote in the first volume of this time- font shown. Finally, a word about the portrait. The reliable the most casual portraits of the diettor us of course the at denarii struck during his lifetime the Quattuorvirn: each Type or more correctly each emission of the same has its specific Character and likes from one Stamp cutter originate. Albeit often raw and in small details, many different from each other different, these denarii are enough, us a German clear, sometimes even beautiful and important image of the man to grant. An example is a particularly beautiful denarius of L. Buca. The one after Caesars Death minted coins have mostly strange features. Those of Voconius Vitulus are well crafted. which some of the Gallic copper coins resemble. This Gallic French coins break down into two, differentiated by the factory classes. The most common type has a hard, often raw Style with a noticeably thin wreath, but shows the rarer type a flat but completely artistic portrait of Caesar beautifully crafted, full wreath and the characteristic many Wrinkles on the face and neck. Other coins, such as the gold {) M.S. II, 126, 805, 806.

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144 A.v. Sallet, The coins of Caesar with his portrait. those with Oetavian's head, gold and silver with Antonius' head, the denarii of Mussidius and others. are bad and dissimilar. About the completely apotheosized youth heads of the gold coins of the consul-designate Agrippa and the gold and silver pieces of Augustus from Monetar Sanquinius has already been spoken. Traian's two golden restitutions have no similarity. ity with Caesar, but are more like the stamp cutters from Traian's heads who were familiar at the time. A.v. Sallet.

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f Silver coin from Issus in Cilicia. For the first time, one of the Berlin Museums is here Recently acquired coin (weight: 10.4 grm.) the city of Issus introduced to numismatics. The types of coin: stand- Zeus with eagle and scepter and on the back Ormuzd with wreath and flowers, are exactly the same as on the from Duke of Luynes') and after him of Waddington 2) with Security to the satrap T&ribazus or Tiribazus, to time Xenophon's Satraps of Western Armenia, assigned silver coins bearing the name of the satrap in Phoenician script and sometimes show a T next to it. Waddington's conjecture, that also these pieces of Tiribazus in Cilicia, during his Train to Cyprus (386 — 380) are characterized by the above Coin for certainty, only we won't take it to Nagidus, but with quite a bit provide security after Issus; whether too our coin from Issus still has a Phoenician inscription on the right from Jupiter, leaves the copy undecided. Yes 1) Luynes, num. d. Satr. p. 1, plate I. 2) Waddington, melanges de num, (I) p. 60f. Journal of Numismatics, IV. 10

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146 A.v. Sallet, Silver coin from Issus in Gilieien. It certainly belongs to the same time as the coins Tiribazu's names are coined. The inscription IEZIKON shows the Ceiliean cities coins of that time characteristic Shape: the neuter of Ethnikon. As we know, this is how we find NAFTIAIKON, TEPZI KON, ZONIKON, and also the inscription KINIKION on the rare Eilie satrap coins with a helmeted head and female head of vom !) is also to be understood. 1) Waddington, mel. p. 65ff. Plate V, 3 and 4 one out the Hunter’s Collection the other one from Fox’s, now in Berlin. A.v. Sallet.

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Alexandrians of Plautilla. When I published my “Data of the Alexandrian” in 1870 "Imperial coins" was only published by an Alexandrian. !tilla, a very damaged Potin coin with the standing ‘the imperial couple on the back and completely destroyed annual 'number, in the collection of Pastor Lodtmann. The Ver- Loss of the year was to be regretted because the chronology of the !Plautilla is only fixed by the dates of the coins of Gaza, \which do not exactly match Dio's news. 'The date AZC appears on these coins from Gaza !Plautilla and it was concluded that that Caracalla the !Plautilla was expelled at the earliest in 956, 203 AD can, because according to usual assumption u year is AZC (264) the one that ran from autumn 956 to autumn 957 B.C. suffices. 'Sanclemente has to prove because of the contradiction with Dio requests that the Gaza era begin a year earlier, and (that accordingly the year AZC the Plautilla not 956/957, sbut 955/956!). Since then a coin of the Plautilla of Alexandria has been I have been made known, which shows an irrelevant year, dear LIA?2, d.i. Year ı1 of Severus, i.e. the year in which cches from autumn 955 to autumn 956. Peuardent calls 1) Eckhel D.N. VII, 225. Leake Num. hell. p. 62 about the Gaza era. (\Sanclemente), de epochis (Vol. IV of the work Musei Sanclement. num. ) p. 153-158. 2) Feuardent, Egypte ancienne II, No. 2312, 10*

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148 A.v, Sallet, In addition, the coin has been retouched, so it has little value. Now the Berlin Museum has a third, much more important Alexander Drinian coin of Plautilla, a copper coin, not a potin coin acquired: Hf. BOYNOYIA TINAVTIANA++* Bust right. Rf. E, therein traces of a letter b. Standing Fortuna with rudder and cornucopia to the left. Be}. The year can only be L IB, of Severus, because both LB as the year of Severus and LB as any year of Caracalla and finally LKB as the year of Severus, after him Deaths of Caracalla continued to be counted, are impossible. The year Twelve of Severus falls into that which took place on August 29, 956 begins and ends on August 28, 957'!), so is this coin a very important confirmation of the view that the year DEC of Gaza 956/957 B.C. and that therefore the ver- push the Plautilla at the earliest in the second half of The year 956, 203 AD may have taken place. My earlier assumption that among the Alexandrians of Caracalla a double bill: Counting the years of Severus and counting of Caracalla's own years took place is probably now due to reectification, woe betide ours Science to those taken early excellent Huber in third given to volumes of his (the Viennese) magazine, as eliminated consider. All coins of a.M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus and with youthful appearance and low annual numbers are part of this Elagabalus, the very rare secure Alexandrians of Cara- 1) Eekhel D.N. IV, 83. Zoega, num. Aeg. p. 378f. there is an annual table of Severus, according to which the year 1% in the year 957/957 B.C. fell. Based on the date of the Plautilla coin, this is probably completely impossible. t j e.g F