Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 4 — 1877

MAGAZINE NUMISMATICS REDIT FROM Dr. ALFRED OF SALLET, MEMBER OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE NUMISMATIC SOCIETY IN LONDON. FOURTH VOLUME. BERLIN WEIDMANN'S BOOKSHOP. 1877.

re J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM LIBRARY

Contents of the fourth volume. Antiquity. Friedlaender, J., The acquisitions of the coin cabinet in J. 1875 Bahrfeldt, M. “Bteinnelrertune sen” Roman admiralties: Sallet, A. v., The coins of Caesar with his portrait Sallet, A. v., silver coin from Issus in Cilicia Sallet, A. v., Alexandrian of Plautilla .. Trledinender, J., YSSESSON ; Mordtmann, A. D., Persepolitan Ukraine (Plate T. m Sallet, A. v., On the nuclear power of the kings of Pontus and Bosporus. 1. Bahrfeldt, M., About stampings on silver coins the Roman Republic . 2 Friedlaender, J., satrap coins Sallet, A. v., A gold stater of the chen en Ba Beinatien Beoılevovoa and a year of the Chersonese sian era Friedlander, J., The Pasiphyil letters on coins (Act VII). Sallet, A. v., On the numismatics of the kings # from us and i. Bosporub. 1. Sallet, A.v., The alleged coins from Sollium Acarnaniae PRaR: WERL). ; Sallet, A. v., Demeter Horia on Milnzien + von Sei Pidhiender, J., overprinting of ancient coins . Merzbacher, E., studies on ancient Hebrew Mitzen Middle Ages and the 19th century. Dannenberg, H., and S. Cohn, The coin find from Lübeck (Plate IL.) Friedlaender, J., The coin find from rt en Dannenberg, H., Hedel : . Dannenberg, H., Zur Forum and Wangen Münz- customer, I. The Hohenwalde coin find . Sallet, A. v., Brandenburg Bracteates. II. i Friedlaender, J., Overview of the pen think Ehsnssian Abbey the king's Coin cabinets. (Plate VI, VII.)

IV Contents of the fourth volume. MISCELLES. Wreath of Demeter or Kora on tetradrachms from Syracuse. A.v.S. The head of Veidius Pollio on coins from Tralles. A.v. S. Coin find. H.D. On the coinage history of Ohpaden. Ms. Beck. Explanation. A. Meyer . The Guthrie Collection. A.v. 8. Quadran of Maximus. M.B. R To the Countermarks of Vespasian. M. Bakkteldt. The Royal. Coin cabinet. A.v. S. Aegiale - Aegialus Paphlagoniae. J.F. NECROLOGICAL. Anton Graf Prokesch . LITERATURE. Dannenberg, H. . Jungk, H... Mülverstedt, v. Numismaty chronicle . ee Numismatic magazine (Vienna) Pichler, F. Polkowski, J. Revue Numismatique . Schlumberger, G. Weil, R. : Brit. Museum (Sieily) 5 Thomsen catalogue } Dirks and Hooft van fdaskanss Fabretti, A. a Lambros, P. Lenormant, F. is Prokesch-Osten, A. v. Stenzel, Th. 213. 286. 214. . “221. 226. Page 198 198 200 200 201 278 279 219 367 369 366 203 211 212 370 287 215 217 221 296 227 280 282 284 285 286 286 289 292

The acquisitions of the royal coin cabinet — in 1875. By purchasing the collection. of the Imperial. Austria- The military master, Count von Prokesch-Osten, has the coin cabinet in years 1875 one equally significant progress made in 1873 through the acquisition of Fox'schen. This one both Collections supplement each other. While the Fox sees the entire field of Greek numismatics in the same way- moderately comprehensive, that of Count Prokesch only contains autonomous, so in the six centuries before the beginning of our time- invoice minted coins; all under the Roman emperors in Count Prokesch had defeated Greece and Asia Minor excluded. This explains the relatively ring number of bronze coins, because. their coining is known- Only in later times taken over. Under Of the 10,916 pieces, 575 are gold, 7,102 are silver, and 3,239 made of bronze and other metals. There are about a hundred pieces discarded as incorrect. It was desired that the collection from Spanish Gallic and Great Greek coins only a few samples contained, because these countries are in the royal. Coin cabinet already richly represented. On the coins of Greece and Asia Minor Count Prokesch alone had it. his attention directed: with tireless zeal, great expertise and considerable Effort he has during his many years stay as Journal of Numismatics. IV. 1

) J. Friedlaender, Austrian ambassador in Athens and Constantinople, and on frequent long journeys in the classical countries, these numerical matic treasures combined, which their fame than that now first and most valuable private collection fully deserved. name- Perhaps their scientific value is high higher than that of Fox’s collection; General Fox was with me a fine sense of art a fullness complete preserved copies of the most beautiful coins of all time. Count Prokesch has a particular fondness for the following series maintained: the coins of Athens, those of Alexander the Great, that of the Seleuides Ptolemies and Arsaeids. United with the old stock and Fox’s acquisitions can do this Departments probably rival those in London and Paris. Alexander's rare tetradrachm with the elephant Fell has recently owned the collection. The Athenian coins of the Prokesch collection, almost 900, including 4 gold ones 650 silver, form a platform for development development of the Greek Art important row; except number- Rich 'uninscribed coins with changing types from the first period of coinage, which is usually attributed to Athens writes, located more here as 30 of the oldest 'Tetra- drachmas 'with more or less ancient Pallas heads and owls, then the decadrachmon from the fifth century dert, certainly the most beautiful example of the four available; This is followed by a long row of tetradrachms. different styles from the ancient to the completely beautiful, several of the extremely rare didrachms and the sections in a wealth of excellent specimens. Also the gold coins: Stater half, quarter and sixth staters are before- act. The series of tetradrachms with official names is approaching completeness. Among the excellent bronze coins is the one with the view of the Dionysus Theater the rarest, almost a Unieum; and

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 3 a 'thesmothete stamp is certainly only in this copy known. The coins of Alexander the Great, almost 1800 pieces, there down 250 golden ones, form with the 650 that were there, including 81 gold ones, probably the most numerous collection. The extremely rich collection is of even greater value Arsacid Tetradrachms. They begin with Arsaces VI. Mithradatus I, and leave a few gaps up to Arsaces XV, From now on they will become frequent. Also the tetradrachm, which belongs to Valarsaces King of Armenia, the brother of Mithradate, is attributed, is in several copies, with the data TOP and AOP available. His coins, tetra drachmas and drachmas, have types that have the Seleuid close: Heracles and seated Zeus. This notices The most worthy tetradrachm in this series joins the Seleu- eiden coins even closer, it has on the downside the seated Apollo, next to the short inscription of the oldest Arsa eiden APZAKOY BAZINEQZ, and in the section BA. The Representation of the king's head holds the middle between the Seleu- cides and arsacids. Count Prokesch has the Seleuide in it Demetrius II suspected; I believe it is Phraapatius Ar- saces IV.; whose head on the drachmas looks like the head of this one Similar to Tetradrachmons. There is one in the darkness regarding the older Arsaeids Drachma Phraates I. Arsaces V. (according to the usual way of drawing) of great importance, since they are in the section the Year EKP 125 of the Seleuid era has which dem Years 188/189 BC corresponds. That this is a year is and not a city name or something like that probably cannot be doubted based on its position in the section. It has so far been assumed Phraates I. Arsaces V. have 180 to 171 v. BC reigned. This proves prove to be mistaken, he has earlier to govern started, since this drachma from years

4 J. Friedlaender, 188/189 is. But he must also have ruled longer, because it is a tetradrachmon in this collection which has exactly that namely: head like the drachma, and on the back side the Demeter of the tetradrachms of Demetrius I, King of Syria. This began in 161/2 BC. to rule; Phraates, who Demetrius' type must have been copied in 161/2 BC. BC ruled, and probably ruled a little longer. Unthinkable is that Demetrius copied the type of Phraates, the figure is Demeter, which Demetrius because of his name chose. Afterwards Phraates from 188/9 to 161/2 ruled, probably ‘a little longer. But I have to say, that the Rarity of his coins and her. always the same image speak against such a long government; the coins Mithra dats I., on the other hand, show aging most clearly. Mithradas First reign began in 170 BC. BC, Phraates I reached down to 161/2, after which they would have shared for a while sam reigns. Everything is still dark here. Also worth mentioning is the tetradrachmon Tiridates II (one Contemporaries of Phraates IV. Arsaces XIV.), on which he carries the title xziorng. It would take even the most important coins too far of Count Prokesch to pass through here; only a small number I want to mention Uniea or rarities of high rank, out who appreciate the inestimable value of this collection lets. The larger gold coin from Metaponto with the head of Leucippus, which only exists in one copy in Florence is known. The rare tetradrachm of Agathocles which is ZYPA KOZINRN on the front. A tetradrachm from Syracuse with the name of the stem Pelschneider's Phrygillos.

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 3) Stater of the unknown king Pharzoios of Olbia, almost a university. Tetradrachmon of the king Kersibauloes with the guys Alexander's of the big one. He is historically unknown, and has probably either in Thrace or like Monunios, which one too with these types, ruled in Illyria. Unicum. A very beautiful tetradrachm from Amphipolis on world The Apollo head shown from the front is wearing earrings. The decadrachmon of Athens has already been mentioned. The series of twenty Cyziken staters and of more than a hundred hectae. An ancient silver coin depicting a kneeling bull headed man and a lion, probably Colchis assigned. Among the numerous gold and silver coins the ponti and Bosporan kings: beautiful tetradrachms from Pharnaces I and Mithradates IV, 'a tetradrachmon Mithra- that VI. without his name with the title BAZINERZ EY- TITATOPOZ, a stater of Asander. A stater from Lampsacus, with one in her robe tight wrapped woman sitting on a running ram. A beautiful stater from Rhodes, from the Saida find. d

6 J. Friedlaender, The tetradrachmon of hyspaosines (like the coin calls, with Lucian the name is Hyspasines) the founder of the Characenic Empire, with the types of the Seleucids and the Years of HTTP of their era. Unieum. Silver coin of the satrap Pharnabazus with his beautiful portrait. There was only one copy so far. known. Stater of Timarchus, king of Babylon, of whom Until now only bronze coins were known. Unicum. Gold coin of Tyyrus, eight Attic (or ten Ptolemaic) Drachmas heavy, equal to the Egyptian royal medallions, and with the type of the same, the double surrounded by a Taenia given cornucopia. The female head of the front, wel- Count Prokesch thinks that the person who wears a diadem and a wall crown is

- The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. T Portrait of Cleopatra's daughter Ptolemy IH, who was his wife three kings and mother of three kings. She held herself Demetrius II spent a long time in Tire during his captivity. But even if the Ptolemaic reverse side leads to this, em To see the portrait in the head on the front is fine the same head with the diadem also on autonomous cities coins, e.g. from Aradus; and the real image of the Cleopatra on the coins which she and her minor son Antiochus Grypus, differs. Also on a small bronze coin of Alexander I in this collection it is shown differently. So you probably have to take, the head of the Tyrian gold medallion be an ideal head, a city tyche. Unicum. Gold coin from four staters Ptolemy V with his radiant image, and tetradrachm of the same the title &ruupavng and the lightning as a type. Unicum. The numbers of the Greek coins are now adjusted Acquisition of the Prokesch collection as follows: on Jan. 1, 1875 available. . . . 44149 pieces 864 gold 13892 silver 29393 bronze the Prokesch collection 10916 ,, D7823, 7102, 3289 ,, individual Acquisitions in 1875. . 195 .,, 13, DD... 4301: 5, together 55261 pieces 1452 gold 21047 Silver 32762 Bronze. But there are the (few numerous) doubles from the Prokesch collection included. Not in these large numbers, which are probably from a few Collections are exceeded, the value of the cabinet lies, it is rather the number of the Unieca, the Cimelia, the rare one Coins, the beauty of preserving so many examples, and the wealth of some rows, what him the high rank which has recently become one of the major collections takes. Probably no other has grown so quickly. One

8 J. Friedlaender, Overview of rarities gives the directory of the output put coins (1872) and the printed annual reports of 1873:and 1874. That the cabinet is now Greek Coins are the third, after London and Paris, can cannot be doubted, and perhaps it can work out for them some rows to the side. The Roman 'coins can still not with. -others big ones collections, namely the Viennese, measure. a EP A In addition to the collection of Count Prokesch, there are... this year though not numerous but valuable Coins purchased individually: Greek . . . .. . 196 pieces 13 golden ones 53.silver 130 bronzes Roman: “iu. THE 67 7A . Medieval and modern 383 ,, N Ds >) N 6 HE Oriontal vision: , ..;....0..2..40.,, 8 5 well, en “ together 752 pieces 91 gold A541 silver 210 bronze, i.e. 383 "medieval and modern ones (also a find from numerous medieval small coins) and 359 ancient ones. The cabinet received gifts: from His Majesty the emperor, then from Mr. Preacher Weser in Jerusalem, Dr. Mordtmann in Constantinople, Dr. Kersten in Berlin, Coqui in Möckern Castle, Dr. nightingale, Count of Hagen, Antonio Rossi in Makarska in Dalmatia, from Transche-Schwanenburg from Lievland, and from the city of London. I Under the individual purchases from Greek Coins The following are particularly notable. The Athenian ranks, which through the collection of Counts Prokesch have been enriched so much and are now out

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 9) almost 1700 pieces exist, among those 8 golden and almost 1100 are silver, received in the Athenian stater of Mithradates one of the rarest coins: In the first Mithradatic war, they allied themselves with Athenians dissatisfied with Roman rule, by Aristion moved with the king. He sent aid to Athens; out, This Pontic silver became tetradrachms with. the ordinary types and three official names, among those Aristion precedes, shaped; they have as a symbol. the drinking kending Pegasus, one of the common Pontic coin types Mithradas. Except this tetradrachm, out their frequency yourself It is possible to conclude how significant the aid funds were another copy (or a few) another tea tradrachmon with the Athenian types, which instead of the three: civil servants Only those of Mithradatus and Aristion have names, and even the so hated royal title. About this: Tetradrachmon and the associated recently drachma that came to light hears our stater, from welehem, not long ago, just a copy was known. The inscription is A O.E BAZI NE On the right is a big star WED GRANDPA (the sun) of two crescents AA moons included, a THZ Badge of Mithradate. APIZ TIRN

10 J:. Friedlander, On the Pontic coins of Mithradate as on almost all of them royal coins, If the name and title are in the genitive, this is where it is equal to the Attic official names in the nominative. Maybe it is The great rarity of these coins can be explained by the fact that The name and title of a king was disliked and the minting was stopped became. VL BAIAENZ \ ANArASOT EVSEBoYE D, ; 48 \$ Ad9nnÄropox 22, The tetradrachm shown here is from the Armenian sent to the clergyman Fr. Clemens Sibilian, according to his fellow division in autumn 1875 »in close by by Bunar Bashi (Alexandria Troas) has been found; almost 100 tetradrachms lay in one small earthen ones vessel, about 50 from Lysi- machus, 30 by Nicomedes I, 15 by Mithradat the Great, 1 of Ariarathes VI. (like Mionnet Suppl. VII, plate XIV, 1?), finally 4 copies of the ones shown here, 2 of them of lower quality “Protection”. All this according to Mr. Sibilian's information. This tetradrachm is unknown; it has, as you can see, one of the Pontic types of Mithradate, also the badge of the Pontic kings: the star (the sun) is found in the crescent moon here again, only the wreath is different, Mithradat has it In relation to his name Dionysus the wreath made of ipheus leaves and corymbs, here it is made from grape leaves. This Weight is 16.57 gr. The inheritance of the name Ariarathes in the first cap- Padoean dynasty makes it difficult maybe impossible until to further finds, to determine with certainty which one four kings of this name related to Mithradat this tetradrachmon shaped.

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 11 Ariarathes VII (130-96 BC) had the Laodiee, Mi- thradat's sister, but was married at his instigation murdered. When Nicomedes II took Cappadocia and who married Laodice, Mithradates drove him away, and put it but also killed the king's eldest son, Ariarath VIII this and took Cappadocia for herself. The Cappadocians em- rebelled and made their brother, Ariarathes IX. to the king, But Mithradat also drove out this one and gave the kingdom to one his sons, an eight-year-old boy, who was the old one took royal name. Then Laodice took over the Roman Senate asked to give her third son of Ariarathes VII, or a boy to whom she passed off as such to award the kingdom, Mithradates in Rome pretended that his son was actually a descendant come Ariarath VI. But the Senate was not deceived, recognized neither, but declared Cappadocia for free; The Cappadocians elected Ariobarzanes as king. But also this one. was fought by Mithradat, and the son Mithradates seems to have continued until 85 BC. BC held to have. Probably 'Isn't it that Ariarath VII and his Both sons imitated the types of Sehwager and uncle with whom no one lived permanently in friendship. One None of them would have dared to achieve such equality, and if they were dependent on him, he would have assured them: not allowed to re-coin his money. It seems more plausible that Mithradate's son influenced his father's type, perhaps at the same time at his inauguration, because later, since he was a real Cap- If he were to be considered a padocier, he would hardly have been there. foreign Type shaped. The high one Rarity this tetradrachm, which has now first come to light, 'proves that this was a short-lived impression. The Pontic badge of the sun in the crescent speaks also for Mithradate's son.

' 12 J. Friedlaender; The same king who our Tetradrachmon minted includes the drachmas Woe betide Ariarathes VI so far. because they have the same image. If she have only the one nickname Eusebes, this is how this is explained simply because there is no room for the small coins the second: Philopator was. Ariarathes VI can this dragon men did not shape it because it influenced our mithraetic tetra- dragon, with which one they are unquestionably related, not may have shaped; because he died in 130 B.C. BC, and Mithradates began to rule in 123. | These drachmas have the numbers A,B,F, A, E,Z, IB, IT; the .king, who she and our tetradrachm So he ruled for 13 years, and if not others Numbers come to light, with some interruptions 1). The tetradrachms, on the other hand, which Ariarathes VI. admitted are divided, have nothing to do with our tetradrachmon, although the king who coined them used the same names Eusebes Philopator; the portrait is quite various, like the picture” at Mionnet Suppl. VII plate XIV 1 shows. So two kings have the nickname Eusebes Philopator led, and it fits quite well for the son of Mithradat that he also had the epithet of the former legitimate king accepted. The numismatics of the Cappadocian kings is still obscure. In other coin series of kings, tetradrachms give conclusion because they have longer inscriptions given their size. 1) These numbers are always at the bottom, under the Pallas, the letters in Fields A, K are allowed certainly not take for numbers. That those numbers Reign years mean it is likely that that they are with every king start with A. They jump on the drachmas given to Ariarathes V: A,B,T, E, IB, IT, then a gap to A, AA,:AB, AF;. with this There are a lot of last numbers, as if after the long break from Jalire 13 to 30 now would have been coined quickly. An isolated one has stated Lich FTN if this reading is sisher.

The acquisitions of the Royal Coin Cabinet in 1875. 13 e Only a few tetradrachms are known here, Mionnet only has three. can list: one of. Ariarathes IV and two of Ariarathes VI The first, popularized by Pellerin, has around the head the taenia-like circle of the later Seleutic Eiden; on the Af, the seated Pallas nikephoros of the Lysi- machus (not the similar one of the Pergamene kings, which ones holds the wreath or puts his hand on the shield '). This repetition of the type of Lysimachus cannot stand out; Areus in Laconia, Monunius in Dyrrhachium and other kings have the types of Alexander, and Mithradate IV. has copied the reverse side of Alexander's tetradrachms. The two Ariarathes VI. assigned tetradrachms the type of Cappadocian drachmas, the standing Pallas. Deviating from them, the tetradrachm, which gold phernes. as co-regent or anti-king of Ariarath VI. shaped has, not the Pallas nikephoros but the Nike alone. This one Coin, the only one whose era is certain, Unfortunately, it also illuminates not the darkness of the others, her. has little in common with them. The far-reaching influence of Mithradate shows our tetra drachmon as well as a bronze coin from Smyrna with his Portraits ?2) and like the Athenian stater described above his name. It seems doubtful to me that this input river can also be seen in the gold coins of the Italians I first published it in the Oscan Coins. She has, 1) A second copy in the collection. Lavy at the Turin Academy seems to have been ignored so far stayed to to be; it's true with Pellerin’s It seems that the difference in the monogram is only apparent. Here is the description: _ Susto paludato e diademato d’Ariarate 40 a d. RF - AZINENDZ APIAPAOOY Pallade stolata e galeata sedente a s. regge colla d. una vittoriola e tiene- l’asta colla s., dietro lo scudo ornato con testa umana; nel campo and ed un symbol oscuro. AR. Tg. . 2) Mionnet IH, 217. 1210.

14 J. Friedlaender, As I demonstrated there, types which also exist on autonomous ones Copper coins from Amisus occur. Off this guy- similarity has been concluded, she was under Mithradate's influence river, as it were a memorial coin in his honor. Alone I don't want to go that far because these guys are very often, and the Italians would to honor Mithradat, but probably imitated his stater, and not the copper one Separation coin by Amisus, which has no relation to him shows; they wouldn't use their name leader Jegius in Oscan language, which Mithradatus obviously couldn't read, but wrote his own on it, like the Athenians did it. In short, this hypothesis is probably clever, but not sure. The Macedonian royal coins were also used by some strange pieces increased, especially the one: Philip II. His Double stater, the same single specimen as the gentlemen Rollin and Feuardent, published when it was in their possession have; then a stater on which Apollo has long hair, while he usually a youthful Heracles equals, In addition to the short hair, also the strength of the neck and neck. A stater of the ordinary kind has behind the Head as a symbol n| in this one Size and position. The The strangest stater has, which never happens otherwise, 'the king' title; BAZINERDZ stands in a straight line above the Biga, in the section. as always. ®IAITITTOY . The monogram behind the head a (CET Asfiag?) is not found on Philipps Coins, but probably those of Lysimachus (Müller 31 125 321 399). Our stater is therefore minted under Lysimachus, according to Philipp's deaths, as the well-known stater Philipps with the dead Sign of Rhodes was also minted after his death. So It explains why our stater has the royal title Philip does not appear on coins (although in his letters to De- mosthenes always) led, which one but to Lysimachus

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 15 times to bet on the coins. Is confirmed this coinage by some after the death of the sitter Bronze coins. One of the usual ones with the rider and ®IAITITTOY in the coin cabinet has AV with noticeably large ones letters under the tab, another (Müller Philip II. No. 58) also has AV and also the half lion, one of Lysimachus' most common badges. This copper coins, whether they refer to 'Philip II or to Aridaeus' draw, are therefore coined under Lysimachus. That continued with Alexander's types after his death was coined, is known; Some people prove how late it is Coins from the Prokesch collection. A tetradrachm has this Front of Lysimachus, the head with the Ammonshorm, the reverse side is the usual one of Alexander with his name; So in the mints of Lysimachus are his stamps and the Alexanders were needed at the same time. Two others Tetradrachms of Alexander with the regular guys and OAH (Odessus, Müller 429) unmistakably have the face of Mithradates VI. King of Pontus. So are so late Alexander's types have been applied. It is also known, that the legends about him filled the world until the Middle Ages have. I would like to note in passing, that the alleged tridrach... mon Alexander's has not proven itself, but too easy is a modern cast of a tetradrachm. Likewise Ptolemy I's tridrachmon is a false coin. And no less the Tridrachmon of Rhodes; the example given plar is called “moulee” at Mionnet Poids. Still I have never come across a real tridrachmon, all of them times the drachma are divisible by 2, they are pieces of 2, A, 8, 10,12 drachmas. Among the well-known coins minted after Alexander's death A new small gold coin was added, which was placed on the front

16 J. Friedlaender. side the head of: Olympias has,: the occiput with the veil covered, and on the flip side her name, something barbarically written OAVM TTI:IAAOC (the C unclear) in two lines, with a snake between them in relation to the dream. The coin came from Macedonia and is certainly authentic. Also on late Macedonian coins of great value it wasn't missing: the tetradrachm Roman Macedonia great with the name of the legate Suura, from whom so far only a single specimen was known; and likewise (so far one Unicum) the tetradrachm of the same province with the head of Zeus of Dodona and Artemis tauropolos on the sweeping page. The capital of the first part of Macedonia was Amphipolis, where this goddess had a famous temple. In Nearby were the silver mines of Pangaeus; explained from it yourself. the abundance of coins in this city, and then well their advanced art of die cutting and embossing Technology. The ancient coins of Amphipolis are among the most most beautiful of antiquity, and the last mentioned. from Roman Time is not entirely unworthy of it. en an Ak: As The following are distinguished from Western European coins: a small bronze coin from Lugdunum of Claudius with the well-known type of the altar of Roma and Augustus. So These coins were often minted under Augustus and Tiberius so far there was only one copy of Claudius in Wezl catalogue, without. indication of the inscription, and one of ours The same thing was published in the Revue numismatique in 1842.

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 17 Among the Italian ones, the following should be noted: one of the extremely rare Oscan from Calatia with the head of Zeus and the Zeits in the Biga, a Sextans; the didrachm from Pandosia, so well preserved than the London example, I have a copy of it, the head of Hera Laeinia from the front with the diadem, which are decorated with griffins and palmettes of beautiful style, and also the reverse side with the complete digen inscription TIANAOZINONE and dem dormant Pan who holds two hunting spears, while a large dog stands next to him lies to him. There are also beautiful examples of the rare bronzes from Benevento and Mesma; A didrachm from Croton is very rare old style with: raised tripod, on the other side one flat-recessed helmet, 'which- gross the whole thing field fills in. Worth highlighting is a beautiful specimen of the small Sieilischen Silver coin from Galarina with the declining ones Inscriptions CANA and ZOTER and with the archaic figures of one seated Zeus and a standing Dionysus. Also the gold Coin from Agrigento with the name ZEIAANOS earned guess. One is said to be of particular value in Sieilien Found tetradrachmon, which has fur on the front the lion's head from vom, equal to the coins of Samos and Rhegium has, on the downside, a prora, just like it does on later small silver coins from Samos occurs. Since the If the coin has no inscription, it can be attributed to both the mother city and the mother city belong to the colony. The types and the external characteristics point them to Samos, the Attic weight 17.05 grm. after Rhegium. Caronni had a copy in Wiezay’s catalogue (I Plate 23 No. 499), and Sestini in the catalog of the same collection (II, 208) correctly determined. This copy has a 9 in the field, which also points to Samos, its large Silver coins often. a letter of the alphabet also in have fields. The mint is not very old, as it is Journal of Numismatics. IV. 2

18 J. Friedlaender, man 'About out the lack of inscription - close could, her seems to me to be younger than the large silver coins ZA, the style and the external characteristics*. Also hold I have not certified the Sieile location as safe: As rarities should also be mentioned: a late bronze Coin from Magnesia in Thessaly with a ship and the inscription APFW; and one under Commodus coined by Nieaea, on which the astronomer ITTTTAPXOC stands in front of a column with the. celestial sphere sits. Ours exceedingly rich Seleuide rows were through two beautiful ones Stater of Antiochus II and III. increased, the Bactrian with the strange coin of the Seleuid An- tiochus I, which is on the other side his: name, but that Type which is peculiar to the Bactrian king Diodotus: the fighting Zeus. This coin of Antiochus proves that connection des Syrian and Bactrian Reichs. ‘From Of great interest is a drachma named Arsaces VII MAPFIANH, as far as I know, the first example of such a thing Province name on Parthian coins. The noun coins were also again completed, only six nouns are missing. The series of Greek Mint cities were mostly through the Prokesch collection, but also partly through the individuals . acquisitions the following ones increased. Aedui Galliae Achaean federal coins from Berhaea Macedoniae Cleone, Dipaea, Dyme, Gor Homolium Thessaliae tyna, Pagae, Phigalia. Mopsium he Pisa Elidis Ortho “ Cyparissia Laconiae Proerna x Cythera Ins. at Laeon. Metropolis Acarn. Minoa Amorgi Acraephia Boeotiae " Poeeessa Ceae

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinets in the year 1875. 19 Hyrtacus Cretae Hydrela Cariae Sindi Bospori Cimmerii * Lyeaonia (Ant. IV. of Com- Cerasus Ponti stomach) Antioch Troadis (Cebrenia? Zephyrium Ciliciae Birytis?) Cidramus Phrygiae. Colone Troadis Siblia Phrygiae. Gentino's Troadis King coins: Pharzoios King of Olbia Pharnabazus, satrap Kersibaulos Kamniseires, Arsae. with Seleu- Pythodoris and eid type Tryphaena, Queens of . Veschtachma Piruz, Sassan. Pontus Kobad I, Sassanid Phareanses, King V. Bosphorus Pantaleon K. v. Bactria Nicomedes IV., King from Abdagases K. v. Bactria Bithynia Hyspaosines K. v. Characene Ptolemy Tetrarch in Chal- Cleopatra (of M. Anton.) in cidene Patrae. Molon King of Media U. Among the Roman coins the most valuable is a large silver medallion of Hadrian with seated Jupiter, which holds the Victoria on the right and the left the scepter supports. This is the counterpart to the one with the Tyskiewiez’schen Collection purchased with the standing Pax welehe holds caduceus and cornucopia. These 'two medallions, the only silver Hadrians, are extremely rare. Likewise is. the silver medallion of Constantine the Great with the seated Constantinopolis and the inscription D. N. Constantinus Maximus Triumfator, who focused on founding the new capital relates, only known in a few copies; also this was purchased. Among the bronze medallions there is an unedited one two metals with the heads of M. Aure looking at each other THE)

20 J. Friedlaender, € | L\N \\ 4 \\ N\\O N\\Q,L 9 \ 0, N N 9%, G = 6) DP Qi —G lius and L. Verus and the three Eapitolinian gods on the downside; then one of the Mamaea with Felieitas temporum and a performance rich in figures, finally a very rare one of Florianus. Of particular interest is the bronze coin of a non- mentioned Greek city with the heads of the older women stina and her son M. Galerius Antoninus, early died, and whose portrait probably only appears on these coins. Among the purchased were 22 Roman gold coins One of Claudius's and one of Florian's were restituted by Trajan (Sol in a foursome) and an unedited one by Constantius, son Constantine the Great, with the number LXXIH in the field, which the division of the gold pound into 72 solidi proves. Among the denarii: two of Pescennius Niger, with VIC- TORia IVSTI AVG and with BONAE SPEI; three of Pertinax, with Liberatis eivibus, Dis eustodibus, and the rare Divus Pertinax; A beautiful large bronze also deserves mention. As a curiosity a denarius of Galba was mentioned, in which Stamp the artist GALVA had incised, then is the V improved to B, as you can see on the coin. To Five were added to the legionary denarii of Gallienus. Of the bronze coins, the rarest is the newly acquired one a Martinianus.

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 71 Some Byzantine: a silver one of Constantine Monomachus, and the one probably minted under Romanus IV with the inscription TTAPOE- distributed on the front and back NE COIl TTIOAYAINE OC HATTIKE TTANTA KATOPOOI Although I recently saw it in the Berliner Blatter für Münzkunde Sabatier published in his collected works of the Byzantine The two halves of the inscription were rearranged on the tinic coins, without noticing that they’ correctly read a hexameter form; his translation: qui espere en toi, r&ussit en tout, Vierge tr&s-glorieuse, is not very precise. III. The division of the medieval and modern Coins were initially collected in their entirety by some finds enriched from which the more important pieces could be selected. A find made near Belzig contained one copy among almost a thousand Bohemian groschen of the rare Kraków penny of Casimir I, and under dew Send Brandenburg pfennigs only a few that are still there were not as well present in our numerous ranks. As is well known, the cabinet also contains the well-known Rau’sche Collection. A bracteate find in Altenburg or in the Pro- Vinz Saxony near the Altenburg border (more precisely determined could not become the place) resulted in some very nice brak- theaters by Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa with changing titles: Rex, Caesar et sem., Imperator et semr. A.; several of Hein- Rich VI, by Bishop Berchthold of Naumburg in Zeitz coined by the Pegau abbot Siegfried, and by an un- called Quedlinburg abbess for Gera. A others find, near Arnswalde, existed out one large mass of Pomeranian city pfennigs and hellers, sold mixed with some Silesians and a few southern Germans Hungarian.

3 J. Friedlaender, 25 ducats were found in the Posa monastery, among which one of our electors that differs somewhat from the existing ones George Wilhelm, two from Philipp von 'Solms, and one from Stephan Bathory 1576, desired enrichments were. A find made in Westphalia contained several rare ones Coins from the 14th and the first decades of the 15th century: the rare Turon by Büderich; a turon with the up- writing WILBERTVS DE, then it breaks off and leaves un- know who this dynast was; two coins from Jacqueline von Hainaut; the rare “Dieken” from Zurich with the saint Karl, and numerous Pennies the count William I, and Dietrich :VI. from Limburg an der Lenne, also a penny the latter from the Brock mint. Among the coins purchased individually is a rhinestone Burgher denarius of Emperor Otto I with the name STRAHBVREG (in two lines), and a very beautiful one by Duke Hermann of Alemania with the name of Breisach. On the Du- bletten auction of the royal. Dresden coin cabinet managed to to buy the beautiful example of the rare bracteate from Adorf advertise, which Dr. Erbstein in the catalog of this Auction explained excellently. A cliff is of great patriotic interest Margrave Albrecht, Grand Master in Prussia; he let choose during the war against Poland first the church equipment stamp the entire country; these coins are rare. become, because they were often melted down after the war because the silver of the partially gilded vessels contained gold (For the same reason the Seudi, which Pope Olemens VU. besieged in Castel Sant'Angelo, by Cellini also from church utensils were minted, extremely rare). Than this fine silver was consumed, the Grand Master helped himself by reducing it of the salary, and coined quarters "for the salary of the servants" thalers of very bad silver in such a hurry that one not. the

| | | | The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinets in the year 1875. 93 Had time to knock out round pieces, but the plates in irregular cutting. After the war they were disbanded call and merged. The quarter thaler is the rarest the year 1521 in which the war ended, ‘it was so far Only one copy is known, which was purchased for the cabinet the second. The inscription on the flip side is: -honor magistri iustitiam diligit, ‘after the pattern of Neapolitan silver coins that were in vogue at the time. There are few other excellent Brandenburg coins were acquired this year (at least 140 pieces among 380 medieval and more recent) so is the reason for that All offered are already available in our rich collection were. Even the very latest German coins from the Reich mark currency were Examples the collection incorporated, Pieces of 20 and 5 marks with the portrait of the emperor and several German princes. And the two- the confiscation of all older gold coins in the royal Main coin formed collection development of good specimens was given to us presented for selection, and a number of still missing gold coins, especially Prussian ones retained and incorporated by the last four kings. Foreign medieval coins were the oldest Venetian doge coins through the gift mentioned above of Mr. Rossi increased; it was the oldest among them Coin of Venice, except the Carolingian, namely that of Doge Sehastiano Ziani (1173). Also five Zeechinas from late Teren doges, who were still missing, were purchased, including some rare ones from governments that only counted in days. Genoese silver coins under Louis XI. and Francis I ver. increased ours already excellent row this city. As A Zecchine of William II of Montferrat is rarely mentioned. The Neapolitan-Sicilian coins — also very rich equal to all Italian ones in our collection — received er-

24 J. Friedlaender, wanted an increase in a gold coin, which Peter of Ara- Gonia and his wife Constantia, Manfred's daughter, in have shaped Messina. She had him as her cousin's heir Conradin brought claims to Naples and Sielien, after During the Sieilian Vespers these claims became for Sieilien successfully asserted. Furthermore, a gigliato of Ferdinand I. of Aragon King of Naples with his father's types Alfons. I., certainly from the first period of the new government, because Ferdinand soon changed types. Finally a rare gold Coin of Charles V for Sielien from 1544. Among the coins of other countries there is a large gold one and a silver coin of Mary Stuart with her images to highlight. The princesses, famous for their visual beauty, Cleopatra, Mary Stuart and the Winter Queen have with the images on their coins and medals had little luck. IV. Oriental coins; there were few but valuable Bought full: a small Dieker Solidus, a Kokkos as well some Byzantine emperors they shaped from the Arabs in Spain with Latin inscriptions for the Christian Spaniards beaten. This one has the inscription SLD FRT IN 2PNNI IND CXII ; in the oriental way, vocals are left out, the meaning is: solidus feritus in Spania indietione 112. The up- The writing on the other side has not yet been deciphered. The counterpart to this Arabic coin with a Latin The inscription is a Christian coin with Arabic inscription. It's a gold coin, after the reading by the Professor Dr. Pertsch in Gotha: »Minted in Akka in 1275 Messianic era. He is risen and again swept." In the borderlands of Christianity and the Orient Coins have often been minted which have an external appearance all around and only differed in the inscriptions. Seljuk emirs in Lydia and Ionia have silver coins | j|

The acquisitions of the royal Coin cabinet in 1875. 35 with the types of the contemporary kings of Naples (the same types also have the downside of the ones mentioned above Cliff Albrecht of Brandenburg has!) but. with her name or that of their capital. The same is true of the Christian gold coin of Aceon (St. Jean d'Aere) based on the model of the then in Ayubid coins circulating in Syria were minted. v. On portrait medals from the 16th and 17th centuries was also This year's yield is not as rich as that earlier years, but there were several beautiful ones, especially Saxon ones acquired, on Elector August with: Adam and Eve, and on Duke Henry. An excellent one with the image of the Arch- Duke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, from whom excellent net Dutch medalist Waterloos, shows that you Even at the beginning of the decline of all art on medals, the picture understood things so truthfully and deeply and presented them so easily and intelligently. represented, as in the beautiful engravings of this era, one Re-blooming of art. Of Italian medals there is only one but a very beautiful one from Pope Julius II. Finally, the collection of counterfeit coins was also started : next to the cabinet to protect against the purchase of such pieces and kept for the instruction of collectors will, enriched through a selection of well-known Udinese brands, mostly late Roman small imperial coins in gold and silver, which ones are excellently and deceptively crafted, while the better ones These counterfeiters try to imitate the antique style of the older coins didn't succeed. But unfortunately for others; especially you have to now Be particularly careful with Greek gold coins, they are cut the excellent stamp, the counterfeiters choose that Gold coins because they are not subject to oxidation Metal does not change the surface and color instead, the real silver and bronze coins are lighter . distinguishable from modern copies. ;

26 J. Friedlaender, The acquisitions of the royal. Coin cabinet in 1875. Also a series of silver fake medieval coins, partly Carolingian, partly French, was bought; these are also with modern ones pretty well cut stamps shaped. The number of coins laid out has recently started again increased considerably, a fourth to the three earlier visual tables been added; to further multiply them has been mine for a long time wish, the narrow spaces of the coin cabinet alone do it impossible. J. Friedlaender.

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. We find illustrations and descriptions of copied pelts or hybrid coins - medals hybrides - i.e. those, which consist of mismatched front and back sides. are often found in works based on Roman family coins act, most extensively so far in Mommsen's Roman scheme Coinage. One comprehensive Compilation the- However, such pieces seem to be missing so far; this too should be tried on the following pages. As can be seen from the directory, is the one By far the majority of the coins were fed, only a very few are made entirely of silver. This is why these pieces are also almost always viewed with suspicion and for the product held by coin counterfeiters. On the other hand, you want in recently declare all of them to be absolutely real, so as from the View state coin issued. Both is wrong, the Here too, truth lies in the middle. A part, namely the pieces, on which orthographic errors can be found undoubtedly not legally minted; many coins, however, represent- among probably the completely silver ones or those that are put together are made from stamps of colleagues or mint masters, those with There are certainly not too big time differences to be seen as genuine, because especially with colleges and the same The same can also be found in state coins from early minting

78 M. Bahrfeldt, Inadvertently occur. Be careful remains one chronological Conclusion from these coins always, every single one The case cannot be examined carefully enough. Decided but lead to frequent couplings e.g. B. the numbers - 71 75 and 125-133 to a union of the person concerned Mint Master to Collegen. The list is divided into two parts. The first includes the Coins that are really paired and consist of two that are not matching stamps; are in the second section the pieces listed have different characteristics or are incorrect show paired letters. i With the individual numbers you will. find more notes. I. Linked Coins'). 4]. LIBO.. Woman's head with winged helmet. l. C-IVNI-C-F. Dioscures. ) Thesaurus Morellianus Junia I, B. Text p. 222. b) Cabinet in Copenhagen, described by Ramus cat. num. vet. II, 1, p. 63; probably not eaten, since AR is specified. c) Found in the treasure of Cadriano 1810; described by Schiassi in the report p. 46 without further comment. Cavedoni ragguaglio storico p. 32 note 23 assumed plating. 71 [84]. LIBO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 72 [56]. M-ATIL. Dioscures. In my collection, lined, 3.20 gr. 1875 in Berlin Bought, comes from a collection in Wiesbaden. 1) My directory would have been even more extensive if I had been given a collector would have shown his medals hybrides in Paris. But he refused to let me in view, as the coins should be processed from another side. — May it my compilation will be useful.

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. J9 71. [84], LIBO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 75 165]. C-TER-:LVC . Dioseurs. Cabinet des medals in Paris, lined. 7184|. LIBO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 102 159]: M-BAEBI-Q-F. Quadriga with Apollo. In my collection, fed, 3.60 gr., very good received. Comes from Naples (1876). 7ı [84]. LIBO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 190 1171]. L-SATVRN. Quadriga with Saturn. Catalog Hedervar (Vienna 1814) p. 46 No. 1219, ab- forms table suppl. No. 6. Not stated whether feeds. 2 (56). SARAN. Woman's head with winged helmet. 75[164]. C-TER-LVC. Dioseurs. Cab. of the med. in Paris. Probably silver. There is no plating due to the excellent preservation detectable. 3 (97). PITIO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 2 [56]. M-ATILI. Dioseurs. Cab. of the med. in Paris, fed; broken. 75[164]. Head of a woman with a winged helmet, behind it Vietoria, (C. Ter. Lue.). ‘3 97). L-°SEMP. Dioseurs. fed, L right angle, A instead like otherwise A, 3.05gr.; in my collection, bought in Paris in 1875. ? Woman's head with a winged helmet, behind it the Wer BU MER, 1164]. C-TER-LVC. Dioscures. Cab. of the med. in Paris, U acute angle: fed: —T [Tue |

30 M. Bahrfeldt, 77 [81]. TRIO. Woman's head with winged helmet. 125[101]. C-ABVRI. Quadriga with Mars. Lined, Cab. of the med. in Paris. Described by Mionnet, de la rarete and du prix ete. Paris 1827. In.the Lettera eritieca numismatica (Sadik -el- Baba) plating suspected, which is therefore confirmed. Ackermann rare roman coins p. 19. 104a [88] (CARB) Roma head with winged helmet, behind it the value symbol. 1045 [157] M-CARBO Quadriga with Jupiter. Weight 3.5 gr., lined ; in my collection, cf. Num. sphrag. No. V, p. 97; bought in Berlin in 1873. In Mommsen's first list, the denarii are marked with carb. and M. Carbo to two different mint masters, such as his father and the son, settled. Blacas divides both varieties the one in his translation IH, 299 expressed views Zobels and Cavedonis have one and the same personality, and She ranks towards the end of the second period. This connection seems to be confirmed by my coupled denarius, straight in this one Trap can a stamp swap very enter easily. In the chronological list are, but the denarii are too been moved high up; in the treasure of la Riecia fan- although they are not at all rare, they are not found in any of them Specimens and must therefore probably be considered after the burial of the Treasure - around 629 - are considered to have been struck. 121[100]. Head of a woman with a winged helmet, behind it an urn or free safety hat. Jupiter with palm branch and lightning in the quadriga. Riccio lists this coin - located in his collection - first on, referring to him Cohen pl. XLUII, 12. Mommsen

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 31 describes them without further critical remark: on page 521 under No. 100, Blacas also under No. 121, but says that Cave- Doni this denarius, which has not yet been found in any treasure found in the nuovi studii p. 14 for a coupled one hold that from ZZf. 157 C. Cassius and kf. 132 M. Vargunteius be composed. Baron d'Ailly, who owned the coin before the Riceio auction, Re-tells us cherches I, 3 p. 781 said that she had been fed and he had eaten her I think I'm from ZH. 157 C. Cassius and Rf. 167 Cn. Domitius, whose inscription the counterfeiter converted into Roma have delt. This assumption seems a bit risky, and why only such a big, hardly believable error in the stamp schneiders assume, where nothing is easier than. the Z%f. dem M. Vargunteius No. 132 or Q. Metellus No. 131, whose Characteristics are the same. 125. 126 [101. 102). GEM. Woman's head with winged helmet. 131. 132 [131. 132]. Quadriga in step with Jupiter, palm and holding lightning. Described by Cohen med. cons. p. 1 and 2 in one Note, and after him in the Fenelon Farez collection located at Douai. Because of the similarity of the stamps, it cannot be determined decide which mint masters Hf. and Rf. belong to. 128 1113). LAECA. Woman's head with winged helmet. 127 [148]. P-MAE-ANT. Quadriga with Victoria. Thesaur. Morellianus. Maenia D. Hereafter Blacas Il, p. 320, Mommsen p. 546. 128[113]. LAECA. Woman's head with winged helmet. 125[101]. C-ABVRI. Quadriga with Mars. Catalog of the Thomsen Collection, 'Copenhagen 1866. p- 5. Not fed, at least marked AR there.

129 126 132 168 [103]. no]. 1103]. [102]. ad I 132). 162). Se 133 [105]. 241 [236]. M. Bahrfeldt. GRAG. Woman's head with winged helmet. C-ABVRI. Quadriga with Mars. Catalog d'Ennery p. 138. No. 118. GRAG, plating rank not specified. Has GRA instead GRAG .. woman's head with winged helmet. M-ABVRI. Quadriga with Sol. 2 copies; one lined, the other of silver, formerly in the Riceio collection, mon. family p. 1. No.4. pl. 1. No. 2 and Catalog p. 27. No. 5, but there with GRAC; after him Blacas II. p. 322. Note 2. Mommsen p: 522. Both denarii were sold in the 1868 auction in Paris together only 6 fr. a. A third copy in Munich, after a note Mommsens a. a. O. also compare Blacas. M-VARG. L-ANTES. Jupiter in the quadriga Thesaur. Morell. Antestia II Woman's head with winged helmet. M-VARG. Woman's head with winged helmet. M-SERGI-SILVS-Q. Rider with shield and sword, holding the severed head of an enemy. In my collection from A. Hess in Frankf in 1875. a/m. bought,, fed; compare: Num.: sphrag. No. 1874 p. 97. Dukel. Cabinet in Gotha, but made of silver and with serrated edge. Woman's head with winged helmet, behind it ear, in front of it the value symbol % , (Cn. Dom.). Aehren,. Fasces and Wand of Mercury, (Cn. Norbanus). T'hesaur. Morell. Norbana B.

Pi Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 33 1670 [1395]. Q-CVRT. Woman's head with winged helmet. 167a |139a]. CN-DOMI. Quadriga with Jupiter, laurel branch and holding lightning. Was in the Riceio collection, came with the same For sale in Paris in 1868 and brought 41 fr. one, in contrast- Sets on the two denarii of Aburius, which together for only six Franes were sold: however, had been noticed »piece de la plus grande raret& et inedite«. Mommsen turns off departing from Borghesi, the Cn. Domi., A. Mete. and M. Varg. to united in one college, Cn. Domi. and Q. Curt., together and this connection is recommended by the present agreement coupling. The coin doesn't seem to be fed, at least writes Rieeio p. 9 »moneta di argento pure« and also in auction eataloge is A. Riceio primo suppl. p. 8 and 9.’ Cavedoni Bull. Nap. "N. 5.5, 126 and Mommsen p. 541 and A. 242. Blacas p- 359 as No. 167. Auctionseatalog p. 33. No. 530. 169[150]. Woman's head with winged helmet, torques around. 232a |224a]. L-SVLLA-IMP. Jupiter in the quadriga. Thesaur. Morell. Manlia A, hereafter Mommsen P: 947, As: 258; Blaeas TI, -p.:361;: A. 1. Mommsen says p. 547, that L. Torquatus Q. »possible Sage the Mintmaster of the Sullan Denarius No. 232 [224 a] had been. L. Manlius Torquatus could have served as quaestor in 666 Order of the Senate to issue the sums intended for Sulla coin, then accompanied him into the field and served as proquaestor in 667 f The general's orders have been coined again. The swap the stamp of these two denarii would speak for this; but be one There is no compelling need for this assumption and against this one could argue, that the proquaestor Sullas calls himself L. Manlius, not L. Torquatus”. Journal of Numismatics. IY. 3

34 M. Bahrfeldt, This assumption, writes Blacas, is not good compatible with the current chronological arrangement, since then No. 169 in the year 666, No. 232@ 667 must be beaten. Rather, the coupled denarius is either the work of one Counterfeiters, or Sulla's mint master the representation (torques) of a denarius of his ancestor was copied and so the memory of one of his family's heroic deeds also comes through propagated his coins. 184 [182]. C-EGNATVLEI-C-F. Apollo head with laurel | wreath. 183 [179]. T-CLOVLI . Vietoria crowning the tropaeon. Cabinet in Vienna, fed. Performed by Ecekhel in the catalog of the Vienna collection p. 36. No. 2 and Doetr.num. V.p. 92 and 206; hereafter from Mommsen p. 564. Blacas II: p. 376. The one already expressed in the Annali dell’Instituto 1863 Mommsen's opinion that the denarius of T. Clovli was earlier than that. Quinar with the same name is defeated by the treasure from la Rieeia has become a certainty; there were found in the- the same fifty 'almost completely new copies, but none only quinary, anyway otherwise parts of the denarius not were missing. The denarius must therefore have the value assigned to it by Mommsen meadow old place, period IH. 16, from where he was sent by the Duke was taken and transferred to the fifth grade at the beginning, recovered, the Quinar, on the other hand, remains here. In this one At that time the changed new quinary coinage began, which, however, changed not-long received; the three mint masters Clovlius, Egnatuleius and Sabinus may have started with their coinage have. Since all three only coin quinarees but not denarii have, and the representations are so very similar and finally the above coupling occurs, so nothing stands in the way of this three mint masters, according to Mommsen's suggestions (Annali a. a. ®.)

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 35 to be considered college students. Blacas II, 377 believes this from T. Clov- lius and P. Sabinus, but takes from €. Egnatuleius distance, there on the Quinar the same. the mint master's name on the Front, the city name is on the back, and further Where Jupiter's head is located, Apollo's head is located here. 184 [152]. C-EGNATVLEI-C-F. Apollo head with laurel wreath. Quinar. 279 1275]. M’-ACILIVS-II-VIR. Standing woman, with the Snake. Denarius. Cabinet in Gotha, lined and very poorly made hold. First described by Love, Gotha num- maria p. 229 and the illustration given, according to which The piece is in very good condition and made of silver would have to. Also listed Eckhel doetr. num. vet. v. p-94, Mommsen p. 564 and Blacas II. p. 377. ‘If it is already noticeable the coupling of these two 80 coins struck at different times to encounter, like that is the connection of the Hf. of a quinary with the Rf. of a Denarius even more remarkable; Of course the denarius is 279 not large and the diameter not that of a quinar so very different. 155 [195]. P-SABIN. Jupiter's head with laurel wreath, behind it Coin letter Ä, connected to the fef. a quinary of the L-SESTI-PRO-Q. Thesaur. Morell. Sestia 3; hereafter Eekhel, doet. num. V.p.94; Mommsen p. 584; Blacas II. 414. A.2. fed? Mommsen describes this stamp exchange well Marked among the coins of L. Titurius L. F. Sabinus, the the Quinar was previously awarded to P. Sabin, and Blacas passed on carries this oversight into his translation. It falls here too large time difference between the two coins. 3%

36 M. Bahrfoldt, 191a [173a]. L-METEL-A-ALB-$S-F. Apollo head with laurel beer wreath. 192 [175]. AD-FRV-EMV -EX SC. Two next to each other seated quaestors. Catalog Thomsen 1866. p. 8. fed. 191d |173d]. ROMA. Apollo head with laurel wreath. 191a |173@). C-MALL. The Roma on a pile of shields sitting. Cavedoni Bull. Nap. N. S. V. 129, hereafter Mommsen p. 559, Blacas II. p. 385. 192 [175]. PISO CAEPIO. Head of Saturn. '207 [204]. LENT-MAR-F. Standing woman, genius next to her. Coin letter K Cabinet in Berlin, out the Peytrignet collection, fed. 198 [186]. L. Julius. Woman's head with winged helmet, behind ear. 2565 [2552]. L-PROCILI-F. Biga with the Lanuvian Juno. Cabinet in Gotha; not: perforated, of silver. ? Apollo head with laurel wreath to the right. 209 [206]. M-LVCILI. Biga with Vietoria. Cab. of the med. in Paris. Silver, heavily worn. 1209}. L. Piso Frugi. Apollo head with laurel wreath. at- symbol anchor and value indication %. 257 [2595]. M-VOLTEI-M:F. Running boar. Thesaur. Morell. Volteia A.

Stamp swaps in Roman family coins. 37 212 1209]. L. Piso Frugi. Apollo head with laurel wreath; at- characters blurred. 2399 291]. C-POSTVMI-TA. Running dog and hunting spear. Catalog Thomsen p. 29. Differs in that TA is missing and the letters V and M in the postumi too VM are connected. According to the catalog silver, there AR stands. 1230]. L-CENSOR. Female head (Venus) with diadem. 298 [293]. Q:POMPONI-MVSA. Standing Muse. Catalog d'Ennery p. 157; fed. Youthful helmeted head (Mars). 31]. L-RVBRI. Tensa. Cab. of the med. in Paris; fed. 231 [246]. Ti. Claudius. Head of Diana with bow and quiver. 227e [230e]. C-MAMIL-LIMETAN. Odysseusmit the dog. Thesaurus Morellianus, Mamilia A. An equal piece in the cab of the med. in Paris, fed; maybe are both identical. 231 [246]. Ti. Claudius. Head of Diana with bow and quiver. 253 [251]. C-NAE-BAL. Triga with Vietoria. Owned by H. Hoffmann in Paris; not perforated and, it seems, of silver. ]. L'MANLI-PRO-Q. Woman's head with winged helmet. . NATTA. Biga with Vietoria. Cabinet at Copenhagen; fed. . 234 [222]. Apollo's head n. right, behind it a hammer as a symbol. (L. Juli. Bursio).

38 M. Bahrfeldt, RF M:DVRMIVS-111-VIR. Lion attacking a deer. 236 [225]. 62 [B4. 236 [225]. 173[142]. [4 ne = Hamburger Kunsthalle, fed; compare number sphrag. Scoreboard V. p. 9. S-C. Head of Jupiter with laurel wreath. Q-FABI. Jupiter in the Quadriga, including ship beak. Thes. Morell. Fabia I. B. The ship's beak is off- deviating instead of to the left, to. turned right. Found in the treasure of Cadriano, Schiassi p. 43; Cavedoni Ragguaglio p. 32. A. 23 considers him to be. ge- feeds. Riceio forms it tav. LVI. 1st month family with from the coin letter A and adds, »riportata da Morelli et dello Schiassi«. Not perforated. ®°C. Head of Jupiter with laurel wreath. M-AFRA. Biga with Vietoria, above XXXXIIl, serrated. In the Vienna Cabinet. Published by Eckhel in the catalogue the Viennese collection Pars II, tab. 1..No. 4, be- wrote p. 9. Hereafter from Riccio mon. family p. 11 listed and illustrated Tav. LI, No. 3. According to both From the illustrations, the denarius appears to have been heavily barbarized to be. RF Q-ANTON-BALB-PR. Quadriga with Vietoria. ?Hf. ROMA. Woman's head with winged helmet. Cabinet in Berlin, not perforated, lined. Beger Thesaur. Fire. I.p. 539. Thesaur. Morell. Antonia X. e., but I believe that the HF is more likely that of No. 119 [166] M. Tullius.

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 39 Hf. Head of Augustus n. right. 236 [225.. Q-ANTON :-BALB-PR. Quadriga with Victoria. In my collection, fed. 1875 in Frankf. a/m. bought. This amount is striking. Couplings of the denarius 236 @. Antonius Balbus and just as often barbaric ones come imitations of the same. Several pieces in the thesis. Morell., I own four copies, including one of 5.4 gr. from the Cozzers Collection by Contanavi. 241 [236]. C-NORBANVS. Woman's head. with bandage; coin number LXXIII. 227e |230e]. C-MAMIL-LIMETAN. Odysseus with his dogs. Cab. of the med. in Paris; fed. In the thesis. Morell. Norbana IV, and hereafter Mommsen p. 608, Blacas II. p. 454, is a combination of Zf. 241 and Rf. 227c Denarius shown, the specimen is now in the cab med. in Paris, but is completely barbaric. 261e |247c). MAXSVMVS. Head of Libertas. 213 [210]. D-SILANVS-L-F. Biga with Victoria. Cab. of the med. in Paris; not lined, of silver. '7e}. MAXSVMVS. Head of Libertas. ]. Genius riding on a buck (M’. Fontei. €. £.). Thes. Morell. Fonteia D, hereafter Mommsen p. 591, Blacas II, p. 445. 262 [248]. MENSOR. Woman's head with diadem, coin number LIIM. 168 [162]. M-SERGI-SILVS. Rider with sword and shield. Neumann pop. et reg: num. vet. p. 202; fed.

40 M. Bahrfeldt, 267 [261]d or e. M. Plaetori. Cest. More feminine head with Hairsmuck. 268 [262]. L-PLAETORI-L-F-Q. Naked athlete with palm branch and whipping strap. Thes. Morell. Plaetoria Il, A. Hereafter Mommsen p- 623. Blacas I. 483. 267 [261]d or e. M. Plaetori. Cest. Female head with hair jewelry. 2805 [2745]. LIBO. Altar with laurel wreath and two lyres. 'Thes. Morell. Seribonia ©. 268 [262]. L. Plaetori. L. f.@. Female head with bandage, next to it Moneta. 267e [261e]. M-PLAETORI-CEST. Pitcher and torch. Thes. Morell. Plaetoria II, Bund *,, two copies, hereafter Mommsen p. 623, Blacas II. p. 483. 269a [263a]. FAVSTVS. Head of Diana with diadem. p-535 [650]. LENT-MAR-COS. Jupiter standing, eagle and Holding lightning. Thes. Morell. Cornelia II, 8. Cab. of the med. in Paris, fed. Maybe both pieces are identical. [265]. SVFENAS. Bearded Saturn head. [268]. C-YPSAE-COS-PRIV-CEPIT. Jupiter in the Quadriga; without Scorpion. a) Tbes. Morell. Nonia II with YPSE. Hereafter Mommsen p. 628. Blacas Il. 492. b) Cab. of the med. in Paris, Zr. heavily used, foddered. The same copy as a? Both denarii numbers 271 and 274 are very much in factory similar and since this coupling also occurs, wants Cave I i I } | i 1 N

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 41 doni they connect when beaten by colleagues. Mommsen believes However, having to stay with the connection 274 with 273, there Sufenas Quaestor in the capital, Hypsaeus However, the of Pompey in Asia was there, that one in 694, this one probably in 690 Pompey was in Asia this year. 272 [266 a) BRVTVS. head of first Consuls 245 u.e. M. Junius Brutus. 297 [292a]. SVLLA COS. Male portrait head. Thes. Morell. Cornelia IV. A., hereafter Mommsen p- 643 and Blacas II. 516. Eckhel V. 92. E.Froehlich, Tentamina p. 405, fed after him. 275a |269a]. Faustus. Head of Venus with diadem. 274 [268]. Quadriga with Jupiter and the inscription €. Ypsae. Cos. Priv. cepit. Thes. Morell. Plautia B. 279 [273]. M’. Acilius Ilvir. More feminine Head with laurel wreath. 242 [237]. P-FOVRIVS-CRASSIPES.. Curulian armchair. Cab. in Berlin, fed. 287 [281]. C-CONSIDI-NONIANI. Head of Venus with diadem. p-547 1652]. L-FLAMINE CHILO. Biga with Vietoria. Thes. Morell. Flaminia IV Hereafter Real Eneyelo paedie by A. Pauly 1844, III. 483, Eekhel doetr. num. V. 212. Haverkamp's opinion should be noted, the denarius defeated by Considius and Flaminius as quaestors in Sieilien believes. The Ay. Representation of No. 287 fits quite well.

42 M. Bahrtelt, 309 [304]. RVFVS. Jupiter head with laurel wreath. 2985 [2932]. Q:POMPONI-MVSA. Standing Muse. a) Thesis. Morell. Pomponia III, 2nd Borghesi Dec. VI. 2; Oeuvres compl. I, p. 300. Mommsen p. 644, 648. Blacas I, p. 517. 525. Eekhel V. 92. b) Another copy in the Berlin Cabinet, Sefuttert. Q-METEL:PIVS. Lauded Head of Neptune. CAESAR. Aeneas carrying Anchises. 1) Thes. Morell. Cecilia Il, E; hereafter Eekhel Doctr. Y..88. 2) Cab. of the med. in Paris, but shows the faulty one Inscription CRAEZAR. Of bad silver, not eaten, but broken and put back together again set. Compare Cohen in the dissertation on the medals fourrees p. XVII and N. Dechant, the denarius, Vietoriat ete. p. 87. NERVA. Female head to the right. ALBINVS-BRVTI-F. Two hands holding a Mercury holding staff. Cab. of the med. in Paris; fed. VARRO-PRO:Q. Bearded bust portrait of Jupiter Terminalis with diadem. — Same back. Mommsen p. 654 believes that these very rare denarii, on which the reverse, eagle and dolphin, between scepter, is missing and the main page appears on both sides, on one based on coin oversight. One such example was in Cohen's collection, the it p. 311. No. 15 pl. XXXIX. 5 be- writes; is now in the Cabinet des medals in Paris, weighs 3.8 g, is in very good condition and not lined. Thes. Morell. Terentia B. Riccio mon. family p. 220. No. 16 pl. LXV, 8. DT

187 1201]. 279 [973]. Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 43 P-CL.ODIVS-M-F. head of Apollo, behind it Lyre. L-SCIP-ASIAO (instead of ASIAG). Quadriga with Jupiter. Vienna Cabinet. Described by Eekhel doetr. num. V.92, Catalog p. 33. No. 58. Arneth Synopsis II, p- 10. No. 18. Vienna Session Reports IX. p. 918. 922. Mommsen p. 575, Blacas II, p. 379. The plat- tirung is not certain, according to Mommsen it is, Eekhel However, Catalog and Arneth give AR. The ASIAO is of no importance and may be caused by the slipping of the of the monastery. P-CLODIVS-M-F. Head of Apollo, behind Lyre. M?-ACILIVS-III-VIR. Standing woman with snake. Aynethler, Schulze Münzeabinet p. 77. No. 409. Ab- formed on the title page of Schulze, Compend. historian mediainae. Probably silver. CAESAR-AVGVSTVS. Head of Octavian. 280 [274c]. Libo. Altar with laurel wreath. Froehlich Tentamina p. 405. fed. AVGVSTVS DIVI F. Head of Augustus. LENTVLVS SPINT. Pitcher, ladle etc. Cab. of the med. in Paris; fed. AVGVSTVS. Head of Augustus. CAESAR. Aeneas the Anchises and the Palladium carrying. In the catalog Fontana, imperial coins, published by Sestini This denarius is first described. Came with this collection he for sale in 1860. Hoffmann in the auction catalog p. 37 adds add: this piece unique is beautiful and d’une antiquit6 incontestable,

44 M. Bahrfeldt, argent. Rieeio bought the coin and describes it in II. Suppl. p- 5. No. 6, notes that it comes from the Fontana collection, also expressly “& di puro argento”. In 1868 she came to the two- sold ten times in Paris and by Rollin and Feuardent; of these in the catalog p. 50. No. 805 described vexemplaire tres-rare de la colleetion Fontana, argent«. Juliet's Coins were sold together, I have the whereabouts of this example plars cannot find out Mr. Rollin, who bought the series, no longer owns the denarius. AVGVSTVS. Head to the right. P-CLODIVS-M-F. Standing Diana with bow and deer. Neumann pop. et reg. num - vet. p. 202; fed. M-ANT-IMP -AVG- III -VIR-R-P-C...... head of 'Antonius. CAESAR. Two Gallic prisoners at the Tropaeon. Cab. of the med. in Paris. silver, not lined; 3.6 gr. II. Coins with unorthographic inscriptions, with different types ete. 139[114]. L-POST-ALB. Woman's head with winged helmet, there- behind Apex. Quadriga with Mars the Tropaeon on his shoulder. Shows the name with the S backwards in POT. a) Hamburger Kunsthalle, fed. Compare ‘Bahrfeldt Num. sphrag. Gazetteer V. 96. b\ Copenhagen, fed; cf. Ramus cat. num. vet. pp. 90.: No. 18,

Stamp swaps in Roman family coins. 45 193 [176]. L-CASSI-CAEICIAN. Ceres head with axle wreath. RF. Plowing bulls. Sometimes pairs Latin letters with dots, whose However, the position is always the same, according to this scheme: ABEBEFCHIK XV TSRQOQPONM. Compare about this Friedlander osk. Coins p. 87. Riceio cat. p-63, primo suppl. p-6. Eekhel doetrina num. V.p. 76. Mommsen p: 651. Blacas II. p. 387. Paired differently: "B with -$ Thes. Morell. Cassia 1. f. E -,, TR fed. Described in the catalog of 1873 auctioned in Ghent by Verhulst Collection. P v Cab. of the med. in Paris. G: | c : Collection Riceio; missing in auctions I ?? catalogs, is probably there in the sum- Marian listed denarii of this Mint master included. Be . = Dukel. Cab. in Gotha. R ee Thes. Morell. Cassia Ig. 195 1180]. C-COIL-CALD . Woman's head with winged helmet left. Rf. Biga, but turned right instead of left turns, coin letter *R, otherwise in no way different. Cab. of the med. in Paris; of silver, plating little- firstly because of the excellent preservation know. Not described by Cohen.

46 M. Bahrfeldt, 204 1200). L-COT. Vulcan head. ZRf. Eagles deviate below ching, declining TOD-J, Coin letter M There are no further differences in character. Dukel. Cabinet in Gotha; fed. 207 [204]. LENT-MAR:F. Hercules head with lion skin and Club, behind him shield. Z/. Standing woman with Helmet and spear, a male standing next to her Genius, holding the cornucopia and the laurel wreath putting it on her head; laurel wreath all around. a) Pair with ROMA differently instead of on both sides same: B with Y fed Cab. of the med. in Paris. || Thes. Morell. Cornelia II, 5. PR ® Cabinet in Berlin. a ie vi In my collection; 1874 in Paris bought. b) with P-E-S°C > Be Riceio Catalog p. 73. No. 99. Q “© fed Cab. of the med. in Paris, shown Cohen pl. XIV. 6. BR, ©) “ In my collection ; 1875 in Paris bought. 6) wi 4 Catalog Fontana p. 41st pl. II, 2u.3. Qu. Fontana does not specify whether it is lined or made of silver. In the auction catalog In this collection both are denarii not listed, they must be among the stolen pieces have found. It is noticeable that most of the coins of this Variety with P-E+S-C the incorrectly coupled letters Q and © wear and are lined, but there are also silver pieces f ie

Stamp swaps in Roman family coins. 47 with Q on both sides, like in Paris and Copenhagen. Possible Loan of the pieces with Q and Ö, which are at Rieeio, Fontana, in Paris and in my collection, individual identical; my copy was bought in Paris, the Fontana and Rieeio collections auctioned there. 249 [250]. C-MARI-C-F-CAPIT. Ceres head with ears of corn wreath. Zf. Plowman with plow and two bulls. Pairs coin numbers with the same name on both sides. Different against: VI with ILXXV lined Cab. of the med. in Paris. Rieeio mon. family p. 1 and catalog p: 141. No. 64. Ge- Nfound in 1824 in the treasure from [Diemanie: Mommsen p. 615. Blacas II. 461. ULXXXVII ", CXXXV fed Cabinet in Gotha. CIIl “ XXXVIll Ar Cabinet in Berlin. Cill "," CAXIIN xl... . a x r) “... EXXIII silver N Cab. of the med. in Paris. 279 [273]. MP-ACILIVS-II1-VIR. Woman's head with laurel wreath and collar. “Standing woman with the snake. Two copies without collar, both fed; come from «) out the Grotefendschen collection, d) from Frankf. a/m. 1874. In my collection. 285 1279). LONGIN-III-V . Head of Vesta to the left. frf. hcomical Citizen his Voting board in the Throwing urn. Different with LONGIN - Ill ; with the coin book staben C.

48 M. Bahrfeldt, a) A specimen in the A. Jungfer collection in Berlin, sea food; compare number sphrag. Gazette 1874 p. 109. b) One copy in the ducal. Cabinet to Gotha, fed. A third piece with a missing V from Cohen med. cons. p-82, pl. XI. 8 is also lined, but shows the head the right side, coin letter $. 287 [281]. C-CONSIDI-NONIANI-S-C. Head of Venus. Temple on a rock surrounded by walls. Has the Inscription C-COWEIDI-VOMIANI-2-C; fed, was in the Greau collection; cf. the catalog Paris 1869. p. 19. No. 210. 292 [287]. In the catalog of the collection of Don Jose Gareia de la Torre in Madrid, made 1852 from Joseph Gaillard will be p. 126. No. 1963 Denarii of C. Hosi- dius Geta described, »avee la legende en sens in- verses. Deux exemplaires R«. 298 [293]. Head of Apollo with laurel wreath. RF T-POMPONI-MVSA. Standing Muse. The first name T clearly instead of Q. Cab. of the med. in Paris, fed. L. Hostilius Saserna. Cohen med. cons. a fodder denarius, different on Zf. Head with long hair right. Z/f. Three men on a bridge, below L HOST. Located in the cab of the med. in Paris, probably the same piece that in Thes. Morell. Hostilia 4 is shown.

Stamp swaps on Roman family coins. 49 | Denarius of L. Sestius per Q. with this inscription and missing Punctuation L SESTI PRO Q)(Q CAEPIO BRIVS IRO CO completely separated from the transcription in the $ section. fed; was formerly in Grotefend's collection. In the Catalog d’Ennery p. 153 a coin of the L. Mus- Sidius described with these deviations: CONCOROIA (she) Kill de femme voilce. i L-MVSSIDIVS LONGVS . In reverse characters, de droite a gauche. Deux figures jetant le sort ete., le type ordinaire. CLOACA (her) also from the dioite and gauche. Cohen p. XVII. med. consul. »A medal. que j'ai vue de la famille Nasidia oü la letter N est tournee a l’envers. A denarius of the same L. Nasidius in the Catalog d’Ennery p- 153 with Q-NASIDIV. Thesaurus Morellianus Pompeia I.D. is the following Denarius shown with different timing: MAG-PIVS-IMP-ITER. Head of Neptune with Trident. IMP TER Tropaeon between the ship's forepart and Shield (reverse of a denarius of Antonius). The same piece still performed Eekhel V. 93. Cohen p-XVH. Bremen. M. Bahrfeldt. Journal of Numismatics. IV. A

The coin discovery from Lübeck. Last year a considerable find came up for sale, the-presumably near Lübeck, where the largest part reached the market, was unearthed, and I have its name is taken from this. A few months before Mr Cohn in Lübeck made the main mass accessible to me I received about 250 coins from Leipzig, of which I strongly suspected, that they are only a fraction of the whole found. That's why I don't have any records made about it, but can assure that significantly different Types were not included in the main mass, although It is possible that there is some variation among the English may have been located, which are not in the following list is represented. But I can vouch with complete certainty, that among the Germans I have the more important ones for my collection selected and listed below, and that the the rest with those that occurred in the Lübeck portion were identical, so that the following description is a Overview of the entire find is granted, except that you have about 150 English and Danish, as well as about 80 German of the same types must be added. These coins spread apart, apart from the scattered 230 as follows: English 1901 (namely 43 Aethelreds and 1826 Knuts along with 32 unreadable ones), Danish 158, Irish 4, Swedish 1, Bohemian 1, Italian 1, Arabic bische 1, German around 450, "total sum" (taking into account

H. Dannenberg, The coin discovery from Lübeck. 51 attribution of the Leipzig people) approx. 2800 pieces; ‘also were about 50 broken coins and a few lots of silver sheet available. Is this find significant in terms of its quantity? interpretation, so he is even more so thanks to the numismatic value of its content, especially in patriotic characteristics, the main one the addendum to my work about the oldest German coins!) has caused, and also is it is also interesting because of the numerical ratio between the English. and German coins. Because while ordinary the latter significantly predominate and among the 64 Swedish Finds which Hildebrand mentioned in the preface to his Anglo- sachsiska mynt performs, actually only in one, the from Petes ($. LV) a different ratio (927 English to 500 German) takes place, . here the English ones are more than four times as numerous as the Germans. With such a large number of coins, the time can be... Burial almost exactly determine the year. Among the more than 2000 English ?) are the youngest of Knut 1016—35, 'among the almost 200 Danish ones from Harthaknut 1035 —42, Even later, after 1037, the only Bohemian one falls (by Braeislaus 1037-55), under the approximately 450° German mouths But zen is the one that represents the latest date of the entire find delivers, the Breisacher Denarius of Duke Henry 1038 — 1045. Irrelevant is there of course, that the government some mint owners, which begins much earlier, into a later one Time goes down, according to Bernhard II of Saxony 101 1 - 1159 and namely Albert II v. Namur 1037-1105. So before 1038 our find cannot be deposited. But also difficult much later, and certainly not after Conrad II's death (1039). 1) The German coins of the Saxon and Franconian imperial era. Berlin 1876. 2) In addition to the 1901 of the Lübeck share are those of the Leipzig share to be added. 4*

52 H. Dannenberg, This is not only supported by the large number of people who don't normally do so frequent coins of this emperor and the complete absence of them his successor Henry II and the contemporaries of the latter teren, but also the fact that so many ore Bishop Pilgrims, among whom no less than 14 of the relative In terms of nits rare with the emperor's head, not a single one at all not rare: his successor Hermann II 1036 -56, especially came, from which one must perhaps assume that she, as far as they bear Konrad II's name, only minted in 1039 have been entrusted to the earth after our treasure has already been entrusted been. But one should not hide the fact from oneself A certain influence can and must be given to chance one considers it just as possible that the imagined porridge Sacher denarius struck immediately after Duke Henry's accession and has arrived at the place of his burial, how Conversely, some of the coins are probably missing we, 'like the mentioned Cologne, and English by Harold (1035 up to 1039) without us giving a reason for it can. I found myself describing the German coins with regard to my intended book (which I write with D) briefly be allowed to grasp. If the description written by Mr. Cohn of the non-German coins in more detail failed when This explains what we are used to with these coins this from it, that hardly ever see the opportunity to “exhaustive study of such a great treasure of the same”. has, and that the present English stamps are largely more or less significantly different from those known so far. give way, not just new mint masters, but even new ones Mints have delivered. And when a book like this already mentioned by Hildebrand, which is such a careful Drawing of Anglo-Saxon pens excavated in Sweden Since nothing exists has any justification, no one could have any objections

The coin discovery from Lübeck. HR) subject to the rich yield ours find in’ similar way to utilize; especially the English researchers and all owners of Hildebrand's work will receive this lazily greet with joy. Lorraine, Metz, B. Dietrich II (1006 — 1047). 1) (FDE)JODERICVS P Cross. Rf. ae in the field. 1Ex. D. :1362@. Plate 61: Deoderieus ice, half-length portrait 1. Z/f. Mettis eivitas, Cross with a ball at each angle. 3 copies, all of them bad, one with more declining Inscription the Zf. D.124 2. Valley. t, > Verdun, B. Raimbert (1024 — 1039). 3) RAMBT9YPRESVL head 1. Rf. HADONIS CA-TRI Cross with a ball at each angle. 1 ex. D. 1363. Plate: 68. Gozelo I, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1023 - 1044). 4) Transcription illegible. Diademed head. 1. Rf. I.F. GOS—ELO represented by two lines (or a sword) separates, around DVX (2. 1 ex. D, 1364.: Plate '61, The head is very similar to that on Henry II Maestrichter coined, the Af. points to Huy. Flanders, Margrave Baldwin IV (989 — 1036). 5) «#BALDVINI(MA)R Cross with ball, cross marriage, ring gel and triangle in the angles. Zf. BRVEIA SCI DONA six-pillared temple. 1 ex. D..1865, plate 61.

54 H. Dannenberg, 6) Similar, but with a cross, ball, ringlet and C in the angles, the inscriptions went out. 1 ex. ee, Cross with cross marriages, Ringlets, crosses and ringlets in the corners. Rf. BO(nus denari) Cross in a frame of 4 pointed arches, at every angle a point. 4 (bad) exes. D. 1366. Plate 61. 8) B-N-L(you)IN... Cross with ball, ringlet, three balls and half moon in the angles. Af. ..ONDI.... IQAIV...., same idea. 1 ex. D:-A 367% D: 61. > They would rather give these coins to Baldwin, as his of the same name sons (1036—67) attach, although of course our find a safe decision about these of the so far slightly different denarii known from earlier. Dinant, Albert II, Count of Namur (1037-1105). 9). DE(ON)AN head 1. A. spherical, at the ends lily-like decorated square, with a ringlet in the Center and on each side. . 2 Dix. 2,494. 7a]. 8: Here our finding raises the question, whether not these The denarii previously awarded to Albert was rather his Father Albert II (1020 -37) can be attributed. It becomes more distant Observations are required to become clear about this, and The end result will probably be that the greater part the Namur and Dinant Albert denarii to the younger Albert remains, but some belong to his father. Huy, Emperor Conrad II (1024 — 1039). 10) IMP CONRADVS diademed bust right. Rf. HO IVM (reverse) in the field between balls. Umscription SCS COUNTRY —Bilertu). 1 ex. D.: 1368: 'Plate. 61.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. 55 Maestricht. 11) CONRADVS diademed head 1. Rf. TRA ieetum) Bishop's staff. 1 ex. D. 1369. Tat. 61: 12) Indistinct transcription. Diademed bust right. Rf. +TR{ANEC(T)VM Cross. 1 ex, D. 1370. Plate 61. 13) ..AIIETVM bust r. -Rf. #....VM Cross. 1 ex. D. 1387. Plate .60. 14) A poorly preserved copy of D. 253. Plate 11 with +SCS LAMBERTVS head right.. Rf. TRAIECTI E(celesia) church. A few others will be sent to Maestricht or the next most surroundings belong, but they are of such a raw stamp- cut and so careless coinage, that it is not possible _ to illustrate them sufficiently through description. Cologne, Emperor Otto I (936-973, emperor since 962). 15) OTTO REX Cross with a ball at each angle. S RF COLONIA. 'AG D. 331. Valley... 4 7 Bs., all due to poor preservation and perhaps pruning!) evidence of long circulation. Emperor Otto TI (983 — 1002, emperor since 996). 16) Denarius with Oddo imp. Aug. Z/. S. Colonia, similar to D. 342e. "Plate 15. 22 ex. Emperor Henry II (100%2 - 1024, emperor since 1014). 17) Poorly pronounced replica coins of D. 345 plate 15 (with Heinrichus rex. Z%f. S. Coloniia). 2 ex. 1) This view expressed by Thomsen however, will pass the weight: 1.05°Gr., 1.27Gr., 1.28Gr., 1.5Gr., 4.54Gr.,:41.62 @r., 1.79. Gr. doubtful,

20) 21) 23) 24) H. Dannenberg, HEINRICVS IMP cross with four balls. Af. SCA— COLO—.NIA in three lines. 4 Fx. D. 350. Act, 15. +HENRCVo... Cross with a ball at each angle. RF SANCTA (Colonia) five-pillared temple. 4 ex. D. 802. 721, 19. Emperor Konrad IH (1024 – 1039, emperor since 1027). ....RADV» Ol... Cross with a ball in everyone Angle. RF SANC(TA) C(OLO)NIA five-column Temple. — D. 359. Plate 16. 3 K., two of which have corrupt transcriptions. Archbishop Piligrim (1021 — 1036). Originals and imitations of D. 379. Plate 16 (with +CHVONRADVS IMP Cross with four balls. Zf. SAN CTA COLONIA church with, PILI— GRIM in it), the Name PILIGRIM distorted to eight lines 20 copies +CHVONRADVS IMP diademed bust r. Rf. SANCTA COLONIA church with PILIGRIM. 14 ex. D. 380. Tat. 16. Likewise, but Rf. SANCTA COLO IMP.. 1 ex. 2.4872, Te. 61. Like No. 22, but with a crowned bust. Andernach, Emperor Otto HI (983 — 1002, emperor since 996). 25) 26) (+) EAST (T)--O Cross. Zf. FA(N)DERNKA Adler. D. 484. Plate 19. 1.Ex. Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine (984-1026). (+ HE)ODE(RICVS) DVX two facing chest pictures, between them a scepter. Zf. ANDERNAKA on a pearl cross, in the corners of which two bows change fen with two arabesques. 2 ex D. 437. Plate 19, where, however, the arabesque in the first and fourth angle.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. 57 Archbishop Piligrim. +CHVONRAEDVS, in the field on one through. four Double arch formed wide crosses PILIGR —IMVS Rf. AND—E.. Church portal, a ringlet below. 2 ex. Aehnlieh.D. 446. Plate 19, where instead of the ringlet there is a Column capital. 25) Likewise, but FCHVONRDVS and ILiGI-—-MVO. Rf. ANI—ERD, and instead of the ring a cross. 1 ex. 29) Similar to ILIGI—MR. R/. ...ENA. 1 ex. The varieties of these not particularly common Andernachers 27) Denarii are almost inexhaustible. 30), Similar, but with distorted inscriptions. 1 ex: D. 454. Plate 19 similar. sl) Hf. like No. 27. Rf. AND-—(E)RN portal, in which a diagonal cross between two points, bottom column capital — D.. 447. Plate 19. 1 ex. Duisburg, Emperor Konrad N. 32) +CHVONRADVS IMP bearded 'Imperial head. kf. #DIVS—BVRG on a broad, double arched crosses. v3 DS: "ak One of these denarii is what is otherwise always correct with these ten coins is striking, strongly barbaric. 33) Likewise, but instead of the arch there are crescents with ringlets in it. — D. 312. Plate 13. 1 ex. 34) Same, but with head (bird, head and bird) in the bow. — D. 313. Plate 13. 1 ex. 35) Likewise, but with bows in the bow. 1 ex. D.#314. A rare piece of luck that all three of these are by no means common Varieties united here.

58 H. Dannenberg, Trier, Emperor Otto II hi 36) (+OTTO REX) Cross with four balls. RF TREVER. A D. 461. Plate, 20, 1 ex. Archbishop Poppo (1017 — 1046). +CHVONRA (DVS I)MP bearded emperor's head. Rf, +POP(PO AR)CHIEPS decorated cross with PAX in the corners. 1 ex. D. 467. Plate 20. The very clear bow (tricorn hat) completed in a desired manner that only known example so far =. —1 Su this denarius. Friesland, Emperor Conrad II. 38} +CONRAD IM(PE)T bearded imperial head. Rf. +FR . (ES)ONIA Cross with a ball at each angle. D. 495. Plate 22. 1 ex. Utrecht, Emperor Henry II. 39) HEINRIC(VS REX) crowned bust. ZRf. (XRIS TIA)NA RELIG(lO) church gable with T—RA-IEC— TV. — .D.308 Act. 20 2 ex. Deventer, Emperor Heinrich II. 40) HEI(NRICVS IMP)JETO hand, next to this (RE)X. RF. (DAVANTRIA) Cross with four balls. E Ex. D. 562. Plate 24. 41) (HJEINRICVS IMIP.. long-haired head 1. Af.. DA VAN (TR)IA (declining), in the field BONA at the ends of a small cross. 1 ex. D: 564; Taf.' 24. Emperor Conrad I 42). CO..DVSI. crowned head with a shaggy beard. Rf. *DAVNTRE Cross with .one ball in everyone Angle. -— D. 5665. Plate 24. 2 ex.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. 59 Thiel, Emperor Heinrich I. 43) (HJENRIEC... Il GEDAT. crowned head. Rf. x (NIEII Cross with a ball at each angle. Aehnlieh .D. 578. 579. Plate 24. 2: Ex. One of these coins is through ‘see page 24 of my book- thought notches, the other, equal to No. 27 through a very noticeable quadratum supereusum excellent. Emperor Conrad I | 44) CAO(NRAD)N2 crowned head. Rf FOEO) Cross with four balls. 12 copies D..582. Plate: 24. | B.O 45) ..ONR....same head. RF pc in the field. D. 584. Plate 24. 4 ex. Lüneburg, Bernhard II Duke of Saxony (1011—1059) Lüneburg. 46) B{RN)HA(RDV)S hand on a cross. Rf. (L)IV NIB(V)RHC cross with four balls in the angles. D: 99: "Plate '25. 3 ex. Merseburg, Bishop Bruno (1020? - 1036). 47) Obol. .HVONRADV» RO... diademed head r. Rf. -...*" dIVIDWAR Church. 1 De. D. 603. Plate 26. | 48) Similar denarius with CONRAX..... . Rf. Illegible Umscription. — D. 605. Plate 26. 1 ex. 49) +CHf{uonradu)v» DO(man)OR (declining) Imperial head to the left. Zf. Similar to before. 2nd Ex. Similar D. 604. Plate 26, where however the writing right-handed. So now we know about this bishop, which I before First introduced into numismatics just a few years ago, four years ago species. One. of the two copies is, by the way, like the Copenhagen

60 H:. Dannenberg, hagener (D. 604) and like No. 48, almost square, another Proof of how wrong you are when you do these and others factory peculiarities, e.g. B. the guadratum supereusum, in includes narrower geographical boundaries. Quedlinburg. 50) VOH9..... three-towered Building. Af. 3 :; ONISIV» hand with bishop's staff, in the field * . 2 ex. D. 614a. Original pieces have QVIDILIGEB. Ay. +8..DIONIEIVE. Halberstadt, Bishop Brantho (or Branthoch, 1023-1036). S.R. S® TDMR tonsured bust r.._Zf. XB..... OCHVS EPS three towers on a double arch. D. 027. Tat. 27. 1 ex: Magdeburg. 52) +SES MAVR(ICHVS crowned bearded head r. Rf. +MAGADEBV (RG) Building. 3rd Ex. Similar to D. 648c. Plate 28. 53) Similar but with bearish +MAGADEBVRG. D. 648e. 4 ex. Hildesheim, Bishop Godhard (1022-1038). 54) (#GODEHARDV)S-3PS Bust portrait r. Af. (+ HILD) ENESHEIM (declining) three-towered building. 1 ex. D. 712g. Cat, 31: Paderborn. 55) +PATERBR(VN)NVN: long, up to the pearl edge reaching cross with the Soest sign in the first, and one ball each in the other angles. S RF COLONII. ı Ex. A D. 741. Plate 32. It is very pleasing that this rare coin is here to some extent is fixed, so that-we now probably call them

The coin find from Lübeck. 61 a souvenir of the famous Bishop Meinwerk (1009-36) allowed to view. Soest, Emperor Conrad I. 56) (FCH)VONIADVNMI diademed head right, with a Cross in front of it. Zf. Next to the A of the so-called Cologne monogram in smaller ones 'Letters SOE SA-2C. Aehnlieh D. 742. Plate 32. 3 ex. Dortmund, Emperor Otto IM. 57) ODDO IMPERATO/(F?) Cross with four balls. RF. THEROTMANN]I small cross with a ball at each end. 1st Ex. D. 744.:Plate. 33. 58) THER(OTIM)AUM very crudely drawn face. Rf. ODD’O IMP)JERATOR Cross with four balls. Similar to D. 74da. Plate 33. 1 ex. Emperor Conrad I 59) IMRERATOR (regressive) crowned head 1. RF CON RADVSRE (declining) cross with four balls. D.:.254 Pak 38, 8 ex. 60) CONRADVSRE (declining) long-haired (or dia- demirter?) head I. A/. CONRADVSRE (declining) Cross with four balls. 3 ex. 1).,208.: TaE.93. That at two Otto's and eleven Konrad’s the coins of Heinrich II was missing entirely, might be noticed by those who weren't by looking at such finds. similar. irregular- is used to things. Mainz, Emperor Otto II 61) OTTO IMP AVOD (declining) Cross with four balls. RF FOMGCIACI (declining) church. 1, Ex. Similar to D. 778. Plate 34.

H, Dannenberg, Emperor Henry I 62) +HEIN(RICVS R)EX Cross with four balls. Rf. NO...IMT Church. 4 ex. Similar D. 785. Plate 34. On these Mainz denarii of the Ottonians and Henry II one finds the most appalling violations of orthography, and in general the careless character shines through of most Examples of the strong need for money for employment forced even the most clumsy workers. 63) Similar obols, which leave it doubtful whether they | did not come from Otto or Konrad. 18IR, Similar to D. 780, 786, 786a. Plate 34 and D. 791. Emperor Konrad U. 64) (#FCH)VOMRAD(VIREX). Ay. +MOIO (NEIE)CIVIT By the way, like before. 4, Ux. D. 789. Plate 34. Here still appears, as on the coins of the Ottonians and Henry II's simple wooden church, which was built on the following Embossed takes on a different shape. 65) +CHIVO)NRADVS MP Cross with four balls. Rf. V{RBS M)OGVNCIA Church portal with X 22 ex. D. 790. Tafı 34. ° The embossing is so defective that not a single copy somewhat satisfied. All the more surprising is the beautiful one Die cut of the following rare type. 66) +CH(VO)NRADVS IMP bearded Imperial head. Rf. \VRBS MOG)VNCIA similar church portal. D. 1978. Dat. ©: 3 ex. Archbishop Willigis? (975 — 1011). 67) #+.DH.... Bust portrait of a clergyman. Af. ..VNCH.. cross, at every angle a large and a small one ball. — Similar to D. 802. Plate 35. 1 ex.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. 63 Speier. 68) *SCA(MARIA) Cross, one of two at each angle smaller one accompanied big ball. Zf. (S)PI[RA CIV ITA) Church. % Ex. Similar to D. 836. Plate 36. One of these denarii, which is also very lascivious, has the city name declining. Worms, Emperor Henry I 69) Denarii with Henry and that at an angle with Ball and crescent, in the others with a ball each filled crosses. Z/f. Wormatia, church. Similar D. 845. Plate 37). 21 copies, all of such flat die cuts, that on many even none, at the best only two or three letters visible are. The letters are much wider than on the dressed pattern D. 845. Fritzlar. 70) +FR(IDJE®LA(RO) Cross with a ball in each u Angle. Rf. COLONII). — D. 870: Plate!3$l 1 ex. A Würzburg, Emperor Otto II: 1) (S.KILIANV.) whose head r. R/. "OTTO IMPE Cross with four balls. 1: WHO, DD. '856.- Plate: 37. Without emperor and bishop names. + (SS)KIL(I—ANVS) whose head r. Petitioner +VVIR ZEB)VRG church portal. — D. 859. Plate 37. 5 copies 1 TV SS Bishop Bruno (the saint, 1034 — 1045). b 73) +8 KILIAN(VS) in the NGO field. RF V\VIRCE) v BVRG church portal. — D. 864. Plate 37. 2 ex.

64 H. Dannenberg, Erfurt, Archbishop Aribo (1021-1031). 74) +(ARIBO ARCJ)EP—S whose bust r. Rf. (HER.H,ESFVR(T) Cross with. four balls. D.-876. Plate 38. 1 ex. 75) A denarius with a church and a bishop's staff. RF. Cross with four balls, So like D. 877. Plate 38, leaves from the Inscriptions only weak on the Rf. + € (rfesfu) RT recognize. 1 ex. 76) Another similar one, at least one that also belongs here, is illegible except for ....EB-S the Rf. (with the cross) lich. So she is unedited. Breisach, Duke Heinrich (1038 — 1045), the later one Emperor Henry IH 77) + HINPICVS+DV Cross with a ringlet in Be (2) ‘Angle. .Rf. PRISAHA (declining) Cross between two rings. — D. 1374. Plate 61. 1 ex. The latest product from this main German mint niche dukes. Strasbourg, Emperor Henry I. 78) HEIN(RICVS RE(X) crowned bust r. Zf. AR GEN TINA in the shape of a cross, its angle a cross, a bishop's crook and two lilies take. — D. 918. Plate 40. 1 ex. 79) Likewise, but instead of lilies there are two stars. 1: Ex. D. 918. Emperor Conrad 1. 80) (CHVO)NRADV’ (IPR) Imperial bust portrait 1. Rf. AR GEN--TINA in the form of a cross, in its win- There are two lilies and two daisies. 45 Rx. D. 921. Plate 40. The poor form of these denarii makes it understandable It is clear that we have not had any rhinestones for a long Burger coins are no longer encountered. a Te e

The coin discovery from Lübeck. :65 81) Similar half-denarius. — D. 1376. Plate 61. 2 ex. 224 CH a syT Bust of the emperor. Z/. ARGEN_ TINA cross-shaped between three church views. D... 922: Tgf,.40,:.5' 2 ex. Esslingen, Emperor Heinrich I. 53) #+HEINRICVER Kaiserkopf r. Bf. ®V-IL—ATIo (declining) hand on a cross. 1 ex. Similar D:: 981; Plate: 42. Füllhgen, Berthold Graf im Br eisgau. 84) +HEINR... o REX Imperial head. r. Bru:.BTO..,. crutch cross, at every angle. a ball, the ones in second apparently surrounded by a crescent. — Obol, like the denarius D. 957. Plate 42. 1 ex. Fortunately superfluous- despite the low maintenance Srades still enough, about the classification - this interesting one To make possible coins that were available just a few years ago completely unknown coins from the oldest Zähringen people of four. Main species brings. It was lost in fragments when I wrote my addendum. missed. Also the acquaintance with the following semi-bracteates - types We owe the denarii to this find. 85) DEDCTOLT | (also PERCTOL, declining) Cross with one Ringel in everyone Angle. RF - monogram (Peretolt?) surrounded by XOXOXO

66 RN ‘H. Dannenberg, . Zurich, Duke Ernst. I (1012-1015) or II (1015-1030). 88) +{DV)X (E)RNET Cross. Rf. (TVRJE-C(V)M Ge- building. — D. 997a. Plate 44. 1 ex. First. recently the discovery of Kowal (see this journal II p. 327) the first two examples of this rare coin brought. r Constanz, Bishop Rudhard 1018-1022). 89) {R)VODHARDVS E(P)S bust portrait. Rf. CONTISEA " Kirehe. — D.' 1381. Plate bil. . 1 ex. Augsburg, Bishop Eberhard en 90) -EPERHARDw EP», inside. KVONRAD: around a Cross marriages. Rf. AVG2TA EIVI five-columned church. | D. 1028. Plate 45. 1 ex. 91) EPERHART EPu: |EPERHARD» EP) Cross with KVON in the corners. °Rf. AVGwTA CIVI (CIV) five-columned church. — D. 1029. Plate 45. 2 ex. "Regensburg, Emperor Heinrich LI. 92) 11 CIM—RIC 49 columnar next to the right-hand one bearded imperial heads. RFDVo IODOMVOI - Cross with CDVX in the angles. 2 ex. Similar to D. 1084. Plate 48. Duke Henry V (Mosellanus, 1004-1009 and 1017 — 1026). 93) HCICE and II— IC on a cross, its angle filled with a triangle between three balls are. Rf. ClC1IO:D Church gable with 3C3C1. Similar to D. 1090 — 10%. 1 ex. Duke Henry VI (later Emperor Henry III) 1026 — 1040. 94) :ECHVONRADVS-IMP Cross with HE—IN— FIe— IC in the angles. RZ: RAD-Aw ROUN Hakanlige Church. — Similar to D. 1094. Plate 48. TEx.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. 67 95) Similar, but with declining AHVWONRADVIIM. D. 1094a. Plate 48. tEx. Salzburg, Archbishop Dietmar (1025 - 1041). 36) +TIETMARVS RCHI cross with €PS S in the win- keln. ZRf. :SRBDBERTVS four-columned church. D. 1148. Baf. 51. 1 ex. Highly remarkable for excellent work and error-free loose transcriptions (eps Salisburgensis!), man recognizes Frizo's Walten (see D. 1140. Plate 50, cf. 1139). Indeterminate German coins. 97) Of course, the Adelheids are in the lead in terms of number. Denarii with the church - 54 copies - for the most part probably later imprints, with wide letters and ODON instead of ODDO in the cross angles, similar like Rühle No. 52. 938) OTTO R(EX ADELbEID)A Kaiserkopf 1. Zf. +DI (ER\N +R)EX Cross with ODDO in the angles. D. 1164: Plate 52: 1 ex. 39) OT.... Cross with four balls. Bl. m 1 ex. D. 1384.. Plate 60. 100) Denarius with right-turned royal head (Henry II). nn kf. OTTO (perhaps from Esslingen?). 2 ex. ” 7 D. 1272. Tat. 51: 101) CHVONR.... (declining) Emperor Konrad I head. Rf.. ....HAN... building. 23 Ex. D. 1386. Plate 60. Like No. 108, apparently from a Swiss factory. 102) WIGMAN COM Cross with four balls. Zf. ERBIEII DOBIAI in two lines. — D. 1229. Plate 55. 4 ex. Probably from Billunger Wichmann II (7.1016). 5%*

68 e H. Dannenberg, 103 Presumably Dutch denarius, like D. 1388. Plate 60.- 1 ex: 104) .D: 1389. Plate 60 (perhaps also Dutch). 4 ex. 4105) Replica coin, probably Dutch. 1. Bx. D.: 138%: plate 97; 106) Loose imitation of the Bernhard denarii. 2 ex. D. 1299. Plate 58. 107). Thin denarius with crown. Rf. Building. 4 Ex: D.:4263.:-Pat.: 56; It seems to me that there is a Swiss factory at number 102. 108) Imitation of Theophilus' gold coins, Michael and Constantin VI, like D. 1240. Plate 55, only cruder. eo 1 ex. | Bohemia, Braeislaus I (1037-1055). 109) V—-VENCESNV@» bust of the saint with er- raised hands. RF. #BRACISLAV Wiederkreuz. Voigt, bohem. Mtsk. 1,.8.:2432M8.-5: 1 ex. Italy. Pavia, Emperor Heinrich D. 110) +(AVGVSTV)»CE, im. Field HNRIC on three lines. Rf. +IM PERAT/O(R), in the field PAPIA CI three lines. h 1 ex. Furthermore. 111) a fragment of an Arabic, highest probably Samanid dirhems, with an unrecognizable name of the regent, the mint and the year. Finally, about 20 denarii that cannot be identified, 33 shattered cut of the types described above, 4 unembossed Plantains, as they are often mixed into such finds, and about 20 grams of thinly rolled silver in several pieces - of different sizes. H. Dannenberg.

The coin discovery from Lübeck. England. Ä Aethelred II (978-1016). Aestin? HE Hildebr. no. { / 1): Af. a: 4. Rf. +LYEFEA MIO ASTIN . Type. Caentwarabyrig (Canterbury). 31. 2) Hf.') a. 10. Rf. +DVDA MO LENT Eaxeceaster (Exeten). 25. 2.0, % +DVNSTAN MIO EAXE 332. 4). -a.4. . +FPVLFSIGE MIO EAXE “Gipeswie (Ipswich). | 5) a. 2. .. +EODRIE MON LGIPESP Hamtune (Southampton). 646. 6) a.4. . +A&BELNOB MO HAM BD +LEOFLEOD MJO HAM 8 +SEOLLEA ON HEAMTV Hereford (Hereford). | 9) a.5. +DILION MQO HERE 10) e. 3. :+EADRIE ON HERE Liger Leher Ceaster (Chester). 117 20:8, +LODA M20O YOURS Lineolne (Lineolne). 12) a. wr. 55th & 97th EBELNOB MOO LINE 1 = Q 893. 13). 5. +DRENLC MQ2O LINLC 806, 14) e.w. 2, 4: likewise 15), 5% +OSMVND MIO LINE Lundene (London). 16) d.3. ir. 55. +A@XADMVND MON LVN 1073. 47) >: 5. +Ä&LFRIE MIO LVND 18): 0.3, +A&£LFRIE MTON LVNDE 69 Be. ke mes SS 8 m A D A 1) For reasons of space, the designations Hf. and Rf. are only at the beginning every new page.

os 70 H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, Hildebr. no. 1101. 19) Hf. a.4. Rf. +AELFPINE MIO LVND D | 20: 8.8, +FELFPINE MON LVNDEN b Small cross, above A, below W. A. Var. e. Ru Plate IH No. 1. — A previously unknown variety. 21) a.i.107. +A@BELPERD MIO LVND D DM. E.B. +BRHFERB MTON LVND 4 | 23) %.10. +EEOLNOB M=-O LVN C 128: 8 25 +EADPERD MO LVNO 4. 1257. 25) _a.4.ir. 17. +EADPOLD MON LVND A 2a) e. 5. +EADPOLD MON LVND E.') 96) =. 10... FROD... M OLYNDO. c 37, 5.9 +LCODP!...... IO LVND E | e 05. +LEOFRIE MQO LVND D 9) a5 +LEOFRIE MJO LVND D 30) «a. 4 +PVLFPINE MON LVNDEN 4 Myle (Mylton in Kent). ?) em. 0) a +K&BELRIE M0O MYLE D Northwie (Norwich). 159. m = +FKELFRIE M2O NORB D Rumenea (Romney). 3) A +PVLFNOB ON RVME A Stanford (Stamford). u +GODELEOF MQO STAN D Weligaford (Wallingford). 35) a. 10. +ALFPOLD M/O PELIG D, Werham (Wareham). 208: WED ugh +FELFGAR ON PERHAM 4. Winceaster — Wintonia (Winchester). 37) a.i.%.u.111. +AELFASIGEON PINEST A. . a0. +FELFITAN ON PINEXR A 1) With a cross in one of the angles of the cross on the lapel. 2) See Lambard, Dietionarium Angliae Topogr. & Historian. London. 1730. Will. Lambarde.

The coin discovery from Lübeck, Hildebr. no. Eee. 39) Hf. e. ir.120. Rf. +*SEOLLA ON PIN ESTR ie 40) a. 3. +PVLFNOB MJO PINT .. -E. Fragments, three pieces of type. 41, Dund E. +, Finally two imitations, one of type. A. Ver. A, the other type. A; R/. LEFPINE ON LIO. De Canute the Great (1016 — 1035). | The following detailed descriptions of the 1826 pennies of this king, the following addendum to Hilde- brandt’s inscriptions on the main page. 135. 2ENVTE 136. ENAL 137. BEX 141. REEN 138. EEX 142. RENLX 139. EX 143. RMX 140. REELX 144. BEX 145. AlG . 150. ANGLORVI< 146.BE. 151. ANGORV 147. ANELO 152. ANI 148. ANGLORI 153. ANLOIN 149. ANELORVA 154. AR,” Aexepo? (Axanminster?) i) Hildebr. no. Type. : 1) Hf. db. Rf. +LEOFPINE ON ACX H Bardanig (Bardney). 3. 2) (Fk +A£LFLAR ON BEA. H: ae. 5. +K&£LFEAR ON BEAR . G@. [3 1) The previous name .the pennies with ALX, AXAN are becoming doubtful by Thomsen No. 9034 with Acxepo (see the last volume, which will be published soon his catalogue).

H. Dannenberg and $. Cohn, ' Bathan (Bath). 3) Hf. a. 8. Rf. +KELFRIE ON BABA E Hildebr. no. ; 4) ED ie ' “likewise @. 5) - a.ir.113. -+/&LFRIE ON BABAN | (3 pieces) 2. | Ba) @..4. + likewise @. | Br 2% +/£BELPINE ON BA H 60) b. +FK&EB/AEITAN ON BAB G ii, 75: 8 +f&£BEITAN ON BAB E 8) b + likewise H 0) a.3. +AEBEITAN ON BABA GG. | ee +R&BEITAN ON BABAN E | 100) db. 1. +ALFOLD ON BABAN G@. a. ee +ALFPALD ON BAB E 17. Martel, +ALFPOLD ON BAB G Bedanford (Bedford). 13) a. 3. .: +LEOFPINE ON BED G 14) a. ir.37.154. +LEOFPINE ON BEDFO E 1152 +SOTA ON BEDEFO H +\IPOTA ON REQUIREMENT H Bricgstow (Bristol). _ a. 4. + F&LFPINE ON BRIG : N 0 18) BD. +ELFDINE ON BRIE E.Var.d. 19) a.ir. 142. +LEOFPINE ON BRIE H 20) 4.8. +PYNXIGE ON BRIE E.Var.d. ee GE ON BRIE E.Var.d. Briutune (Brewton). 21) b.ir.8..: TAELFELM ON BRIV H, 22) a. + . likewise FH.