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Greek Coins — 1883
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— 147 ancient parts likewise module, hit by the league aetolian. The head, identical with that of the figure armed with tetradrachms, represented by consé- what Aetolia, and no Atalanta. Likewise that the head of Aetolia of tetradrachms serves as a type for small coins of Aetolians, likewise the head of character armed, who figure, the whore on the back, at reverse of staters in money of gr. 10.77 17 ), finds himself on a few quarters of stater 1S ), of which here is a specimen. 67. Æ 16m . Gr. 2.45. — Head hairless (VAetolos 19 ) to dr., the hair short, and wearing the petase. if has i t n a N above from uu wild boar to Dr. ; between his feet hap; to the exergue iron of launches. 68. Æ 19 ra . Gr. 4.15. — Head from the Star to dr., wearing the petase, and decorated with pendants ears and a necklace. ai -Tn. Wild boar dr., the head lifting; above iron of launches. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 42. LOCRIDE (OZOLIDE). Oeanthé. 69. Æ 16 ra . — Laureate head (YApollo to Dr. # oian— OEf2N. Iron of launches. I don't know where the original of this currency unpublished, of which I owns since a long time an imprint, se found at present. She date, as well as the bronzes of Àmphissa, of the time when Ozolid did part of the league aetolian. 17 j From Luynes, 1. c. pl. IX, 15; — Num. Chrono. 1878, pl. V, 8 and 9. Cat. of Mus. Brit. Seleucidae, pl. XXVIII, 2 and 3. 18 ) At subject of species and the monetary system of Aetolians, cf. »Acarnnnie” p. 33—36, and note 37. 19 J If the figure of woman represents YAetolia and no Atalanta, it seems to me that by ana- logy the warrior is rather Aetolos, the eponymous hero of Aetolians, that Meleager, of which he doesn't carries none of attributes characteristics. 19*
— 148 — LOCKIDE (OPOUNTIE). 70. /R 9m . Gr. 0.50. — Head of Pallas to dr., hairstyle of the helmet Corinthian to egret; below, have... \( Three clusters of grape , of which the stems touch each other middle of field; between they, o — n — n. See Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, pl. IV, 11 and Descr. di moist med. 1828, pl. IX, 20, with us we (the second omicron is a complement arbitrary Sestini); Lcake, Num. Hell. Supplement, p. ! 36, gr. 0.62. 71. /R 10m . Gr. 0.69. — Even head to Dr. >io a between three clusters of grape , of which the tips se meet at middle of the field. Ornamented circle. Mus. Brit. 72. /R 10m . Gr. 0.50 (chipped at edge). — Head lauiée from Zeus to Dr. r' Legend and type of X°. 70. Board D, No. 1 9. 73. Æ20m . Gr. 4.80. —- Even head to Dr. n' onoYNTinN. Hero (Opus?) naked and standing to dr., the knee g. curved. Its head seems helmeted. The chlamys, rejected behind the shoulders, covers the back. Behind the flank g. we see the end of a sword; of the hand g. he obliquely holds a pole, leaning against the shoulder, and of the right extent he seems hold a coat hook. A his feet, one snake trained to Dr. In the field on the left, a grain of wheat in countermark. See L. Thousand, Cat. Thorwaldsen, pl. I, No. 348. LOCRIDE (EPICNEMIDIA). 74. Æ lSm . — Head of Pallas to Dr. ÿ Canthare; above, aokp.; below, epi — kn.. Mus. of Berlin. 75. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.28. — Head laureate from Apollo to dr., the hair short.
— 149 — p' In a crown of laurel, a cnemid between aokpïïïn and epikna. Field concave. I have already reported this pretty currency to guy speaking in the Zeitschr. for Num. VII, p. 15, 4. We y will find the description of a few parts Lo- shout, with y no xva/uidîcau in monogram, which are to be classified as Opountians. Scarphea 76. Æ20m . Gr. 7.34. — Bust of Pallas to Dr. p' ekap— 4>E£ïn. Hermes naked, standing, of face, the head turned to g., tenant to the hand Dr. the caduceus and of the g. a palm and the clamydes. We knows again three coins of the city of Scarphea, to types differ- rents: Prokescli-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. U, 43 and 44 and Cat. Margaritis, pl. I, 22. PHOCID E. Melph&i. 77. /He 10m . Gr. 1.33. — Head of ram to Dr. ; underneath, a dolphin. \< Two dolphins backed up, in a square hollow. See Revue Num. 1869, p. 155. 78. /R 6m . Gr. 0.31. — Ox head face. if Two dolphins backed up, in a square hollow. 79. Æ 6m . Gr. 0.27. — Even type. p' a—A. Goat's head face. Square hollow. 80. .R 1 7 m . Gr. 5.40 (chipped at edge). —- Head of Demeter to g., veiled and crowned of ears. p' AM
— 150 — leilaea 81. /R 15m . Gr. 2.88. — Ox head face. iT ai in front a head of woman to Dr. of archaic style, and girded of a strip and a necklace beaded. Square hollow. Borrell (No. Chrono. VI, p. 124) has published a drachma similar and the count of Prokesch-Osten (No. Zeitschr. 1870, p. 268) a bronze, who door Al and
151 if 80 II2 TÎ2 N. Pallas bareheaded and winged , standing at dr., throwing the lightning of the hand Dr. and moving forward the arm g. covered with the aegis. In the field to g., A ; to Dr. shield round. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 43. See my „ Flügelgestalten of Athene and Nike” 1871, p. 3, 1, pl. Y, 1 and „ zur Münzkunde Boeotiens” 1873 p. 7, No. 7. @rchomenos. 84. Tl 10 ra . Gr. 0.57. — Half a grain of wheat; in the field to g. leaf of ivy. jf Without legend. Horse free current to Dr. “Choice” , pl. He, No. 44, and 1. c. 1873, p. 45, 38 and pl. IX, 7. A T T I Q U E. JUhenae. 85. Æ 26/23m . Gr. 17.06. — Head of Pallas to dr., of archaic style. iy AOl. Owl standing to Dr. ; behind, grows CV Olivier with three leaves. Hollow square deep. „ Choice 1 ' 1 pl. IX, No. 45, and in collotype, in Grunauer, „ Alt- griechische Münzsorten”, Winterthur 1877, No. 7 of the board. 86. /He 26m . Gr. 16.82 (hole). — Even head. r' 30 a.m. Owl on the left; behind, same symbol. Square hollow. 87.M 25m . Gr. 17,! 0. — Other, with ao£ in front the owl on the left, and croissant behind her. Square hollow deep. Cab. of Gotha. 88. Æ 13m . Gr. 1.25. — Two pjorcs standing one above the other to Dr. jy q~. Torch trained of branches of pine. The all in one cou- ronne. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 46. The types of pork and of the torch are still found together on various bronzes from Athens and Eleusis of which here is the description. 89. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.20. — Figure , apparently to half-naked, sitting at g. on a tank winged dragged by a snake. Her hair, surrounded by a crown ears of corn, fall in long mats on the throat and on the nape of the neck. In the hand Dr. extent, she holds of ears.
— 152 — je aoe above of a pork, standing to Dr. on a torch lit at the end. A the exergue, a small cmtel. Board C, No. 26. 90. Æ 14m . — Gr. 3. — Other, without the flame end of the torch. This lack of currency in the work of Beulé, good that she se find, im- perfectly described and engraved, in the Museum limit, pl. XII, 3 and in Mionnet, Suppl. III, 576, 290—295. See also Num. Chronicle 1873, p. 110, 50, where the altar is taken for the character z, and Overbeck, Griech. Kunst- mythology III, Demeter p. 580—83, pl. IX, 2a. 91. Æ 17 ra . Gr. 5.30. — Triptolemus to half naked, sitting to g. on a tank winged dragged by a snake. His hair, crowned ears of corn, fall into long mats on the shoulders. From the hand right he holds two ears. eaeys(I) over a pig , standing at Dr. on a formed torch of branches of pine and surrounded of ribbons. In the exergue, branch of ivy with two leaves and of fruit. 92. Æ 17m . Gr. 5.06. J ^ „ } Others with a head of beef from lace to 1 exergue. 93. Æ 16m . „ 3.45. | 5 See Mionnet, I, 140, 308 and Suppl. III, 585, 360. 94. Æ 17 ra , Gr. 5.05. — Other; to the exergue, head of pork Dr. and sheet of ivy. Mr. c. and Mus. Brit. Num. Chrono. 1873, p. 110, 51. Board C, No. 27. 95. Æ 17m . — Other; to the exergue, trash or calathos surrounded of a neck- ronne. 96. Æ 15 ra . — Other; to the exergue, ossicle. 97. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.35. — Other, with the even legend and the pig on the left; to the exergue, vine branch with two clusters of grape. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 386, 362. 98. Æ 15m . Gr. 3.80. — Even type to g. je Pig standing Dr. on a branch of pine; underneath, eaeyii. The everything surrounded by a crown formed by two ears. See U. Kohler, Mittheil. of deutsch. archaeol. Institutes, IV, Athens 1879, p. 250, 2. 99. Æ 15m . Gr. 5.17. — Demeter veiled and dressed in chiton, sitting at g. on a tank winged dragged by a snake. From the hands of dr. she holds two ears of corn, pf Similar to previous. Board C, jS°. 28.
153 — 100. Æ 15 ra . Gr. 2.80. —- Type of Triptolemus to g. p' Similar to previous, the legend eaey above the pork. 101. Æ 15m . Gr. 3. — Triptolemus standing on a tank winged dragged by two snakes. From the hand g, he holds two ears. Even reverse. Board C, No. 29. 101 a . Æ 14m . Gr. 3.18. — Other, but eaey under the pork. 102. Æ 15™. Gr. 3.60. — Even type; the figure, who is sitting, holds two cobs to the hand right, and a torch the g. pf In a crown: Q A E, cob and formed torch of branches of pine in long necklace. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 578, 302; — T. Combe, Mus. Brit. pl. VII, 3 ; — Beulé, Coins of Athens, p. 322. 103. Æ 20™. Gr. 6.55. — Head of Demeter to dr., with long loops of hair, and crowned of ears. aoe above a standing pig to Dr. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 577, 299 ; — T. Combe, 1. c. pl. VII, 4 ; — Beulé, 1. c. p. 210. The sacrifices, that we offered, in celebrant the thesmophoria, in Demeter and to the memory of Eubouleus, brother of Triptolemus, consisted of pigs and torches or pine branches 23 ). These offerings, that he was of use to throw in of pits, are precisely this who is represented on the coins of Athens and of Eleusis No. 88—103. The torches, always thorny, are formed of a beam of branches of pine, related sometimes by of son or ribbons (No. 91—97). On the bronze of Athens ïs 0 . 89 the torch is on. Among the vases painted, of which the topics se relate to parties thesmo- phoria, he must particularly note the famous hydria of Cumae, museum of the Hermitage to St. Petersburg 34'). In the cycle of characters the beautiful painting in relief of this vase we notice a young half-naked priest, who holds to the hand Dr. a pig , and on the arm g. two bundles of branches; 25 ) 2S ) E. Gerhard, Griech. Mythol. § 423, 2, e ; Scolies by LucieD, publ. by E. Rhode, Rhein. Museum for Philology, 1870, p. 549—557. 24 ) L. Stephani, Reports for 18G2, p. 35—53, pl. III; —Overbeck, 1. c. p. 075 and 680, Atlas, pl. XVIII, 20, 25 ) Stephani, 1. c. p. 45 and 46, see in the figure of priest Eubouleus, and in his attributes) of fagots; Overbeck, 1. c. p. 077, against a priest, VEpibomios, and handles of ears. 20 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONENKL. IN KADEMIE. DEEL XIV.
154 he se directs towards a small altar portable lit, placed at earth between Demeter and his girl. Above of the altar we sees two others torches, equipped of ribbons on the handle, and who se cross. From the other side of Demeter Triptolemus is sitting on his tank. There you go so Triptolemus, the pork, the torches and the small altar, — types and emblems, who se find reunited on the small bronzes from Athens N n . 89—90, and to the exception of the altar, on those of Eleusis, and of which the interpretation proposed can no longer be doubtful. In the figure sitting bronzes we wanted recognize sometimes Demeter 36 ), sometimes Triptolemus s7 ). In favor of the first explanation or can in effect do worth, that the arrangement hair and the crown of ears of the character are perfectly similar to those of the head of the Athenian bronze No. 103, and that Demeter in a big snakes is a type enough frequent 28 ). The same arguments, little by little close, can used to explain the figure as Triptolemus. Because in consultant the monuments Greeks, specially the vases painted, we will find a big number, on which Triptolemus is represented half-naked, styled with the way of women, or of Apollo and of Dionysus, sitting on the tank winged and holding cobs to the hand 29 ). For slice the question, he it is therefore of notice the gender of the character; and the result of this exam will give reason to one like the other of both opinions. Because, as well as I have already indicated in the description, he must distinct- war a type veiled, in which he is impossible to misunderstand Demeter (No. 99), and a guy half-naked , who, not suitable for this goddess, represents Trip- toleme (No. 91—98 and 100). By examining the specimens the best preserved of last guy, or will convince himself easily, that the bare chest the figure has always of shapes masculine, to the exception maybe of Nos. 89, 90, 101 and 102, who leave some doubt under this report, and on one or the other des- which Demeter could be represented. Salamis. 104. Æ 16m . Gr. 3. — Woman's head to dr., the hair statements of the neck, and adorned with a stephane, of pendants ears and a necklace. 26 ) Stephani, Reports for 1859, p. 87, 1; — Beulé, 1. c. p. 289—291, 3; and U. Ko yesterday, 1. c. p. 250. 2L Overbeck, 1. c. p. 580—583. 28 ) See Overbeck, 1. c. pl. IX of text. 2ÿ ) See Overbeck, 1. c. Atlas pl. XV—XVIII.
155 r' Shield oval and scalded, adorned with a triquetre; to g. iaaa; to Dr. a sword in his scabbard. 105. Æ 18m . Gr. 3.03. — Even head with Stéphané, etc. ÿ Shield scalded, ornate of one leg folded humaiue and maybe winged; to g. zaaa, to Dr. Yepee. 105 has . Æ 13m . — Other, the shield ornate of a eagle employed of face and look- regarding to Dr. Mus. from Athens, No. 3192; U. Kohler, Mittheilungen of deutsch. archaeol. Inst. 1Y, Athens 1879, p. 262. Again on other bronzes of Salamis 30 ) Yiniorguov of the shield is a sword. The head is sometimes crowned of reeds. The small bronze, that the count of Prokesch-Osten has published in his „ Unpublished” of 1854, in type of a iron launches, is a piece of which the reverse is redone. 30 ) U. Kohler, 1. c. p. 250, 1. 20*
156 — PELOPONNESE. A C H A I E. Achaean egypt. 1. /R 19m . Gr. 5.16 (hole). — Head of woman to g., the hair tied in above the head, and decorated with pendants ears. axai n n (almost erased) behind Fallas, army of a haste, that she holds horizontally the hand dr., and a large shield on his arm g. In front the goddess, who moves forward step by step precipitated to dr., a sym- bole, who seems be a helmet. 2. Æ 16 ra . Gr. 2.70. — Even legend, same types and even symbol. Copenhagen Museum. Mr. Gardner published in the Num. Chronicle 1873 (p. 182, pl. VII, 4, gr. 2.57) a piece similar at No. 2 ; he attributes it to the old league of the Achaeans of Peloponnese, and in fixed the date to the era who preceded the Battle of Chaeronea (338 av. J. C.) Judging by the impression that I done the appearance of these currencies, they would however be a little less old, and in this case, it would be better, this me seems, the classify to the Thessaly , where we knows currencies of three cities of the Phthiotide, signed of monogram of Achaeans of this country 1 ). This guess could be maintained, even if the date of the two currencies was anterior to the year 340. The weight, of system eginetic, would be suitable equal- lies to the Thessaly. 3. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.60. — Head laureate of Zens to Dr. ; beautiful style. X in a crown of laurel. Concave field. Mr. c. and Cousinéry, Test pl. I, 1, — Gardner, NNum. Chrono. 1873, p. 181, 2 pl. VII, 3, — A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. fur Num. II, p. 138 and 246. 4. /R 16m . Gr. 2.57. — Other, with a small above the monogram. 5. /R 16m . Gr. 2.40. — Head laureate of Zeus to dr., from the same style. p' ; below and to Dr. ?. The all in a crown of laurel. Field flat. Coll. Six and my collection. L See Thessaly, No. 1.
— 157 6. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.75. — Similar to No. 3. 7. Æ 17 ra . Gr. 3.55. — Other, of a work more flat; under the monogram, a lightning. Mr. c. — See Finlay, Num. Chrono. 1866, p. 32. Mr. Gardner, also good that Mr. of Sallet, have classified the parts money and of bronze, at type of the monogram alone, towards the middle of 4th century av. J. C., and the last even proposed to the attribute to the city of Charisia in Arcadia. The character of head of one copies of No. 5, who have been hit to Corinth , probably little after the reception of this city in the league (243 av. J. CF, is so little different from the one of both others parts, that he is impossible to admit a interval of almost a century, between the broadcast of the headlines and others of these currencies. The No. 3, 4 and 6 therefore represent the first coinage of the new league Achaean, who took birth from the year 280 av. J. c. and the head of Zeus, who has of traits resemblance with the one didracbs des Arca- say, offers a new example of the imitation of a type oldest 3 ). Aegion. In the „ Zeitschrift for Numismatics” Y, pl. I, 6—8, Mr. Friedlaender has done engrave a few coins in Aegion's silver. Like the text does not indicate not the weight of these parts, and that I has a obol unpublished by this city, I give here the description old ones Aegion pieces from my collection. 8. /R 13m . Gr. 2.56. — Protome of goat to Dr. ; at on it, F Hollow square divided into four parts triangular. See Friedlaender, 1. c. pl. I, 6. 9. /R 1 5/ 1 2 m . Gr. 2.63. — ^ i • Even type on the left. F Head bearded of Dionysus , archaic style, crowned with ivy, to Dr. ; behind \aoi, in front of Adia. Square hollow. 10. .R 14m . Gr. 2.81. aica(i) in front the bearded head of Dionysus , crowned of ivy, to Dr. F has above a protome of goat to right. See Mionnet, Collection of pl. LXXY, 9 (Aegae Aeolidis) with the type of reverse to the left. 2 ) See subject of these imitations the instructions relating to the coins of Antigone Gonatas, p. 126.
— 158 — 11. 41 10m . Gr. 0.73. — Head hairless of Dionysus , crowned with ivy to Dr. if ai cai — o n. Goat standing to Dr. Board E, No. 1. Horinthos. 12. 41 24m . Gr. 8.60. — Pegasus restrained, the wings rounded, walking to g., below ?. )/ Square hollow divided in eight parts triangular, of which three are filled. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 47. 13. 41 21m . Gr. 8.48. — Head of Pallas to g.; behind, protome of a horse current to Dr. {é o- Pegasus free, the wings straight, standing to g., the leg Dr. of in front lifted, the head lowered for to drink, and the tail between the legs. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 48. The attitude of horse winged expresses here other thing that the intention alone of to drink; because all the movements of the animal manifest hesitation and the fear. Maybe the artist did he wanted represent Pegasus at the moment when, drinking to the source Peirene, he se feels surprised by Bellerophon. On the others staters of Corinth Pegasus drinks sometimes peacefully, sometimes he is clamped and attached by the loin with a ring fixed in the wall 3 ), sometimes he walks or rest , and the more often he flies. I have already protested in my „ Coins of Acarnania” p. 4 against opinion of Mr. F. Lenormant, who see in the helmeted head of staters of Corinth that of Aphrodite- (Jrania. No only I don't know any representation of A- phrodity wearing the helmet in head, on other monuments of antiquity 4 j, but again the alone author, who speaks of an Aphrodity armed with Corinth, is Pau- sanias (II, Y, I), who without none doubt saw the image of the goddess such as the represent the coins to the effigy of Hadrian and of Antonins, monuments s ) Friedlaender, Archaeol. Zeitung 1869, pl, XXIII, 19; — Grunauer, Altgriech. Münzsorteiq Winterthur 1877, No. 8 of the board. A horse, attached to the same way, is the guy of a few small coins Macedonian (Treasure of num. Eois Greeks, pl. VIII, 7 and Cat„ of Mus. Brit. Maced. p. 162). *) See ùBoeotian” 1877, p. 35 37; —Lenormant and of Witte, Elite monuments Cera. nographic III, pl. XV and IV, pl. XXXI.
— 159 — contemporaries of the traveler Greek. However, the bronzes of which he is question, show the goddess of Acrocorintlie constantly half naked, and holding, as his only weapon , a shield , in which she looks at oneself; and they therefore prove to the obvious, that the statue, of which spoke Pausanias, was not point helmeted. I will therefore continue to take the head of staters for the one of Pcdlas — this that she had to represent in antiquity and represents again nowadays. 14.M 10m . Gr. 0.75. — T 'P . Gorgoneion pulling the language, p' ? Pegasus , the wings rounded, steering wheel g. v Choice”, pl. I, A 0 . 8, and in the Num. Chronicle 1873, p. I, where I offered to explain the legend by tpi i]/uuo(3ôXion. 15. Æ 25m . ¥ See 16. Æ27m . — antoninvs av g. Pivs. Head laureate of Antoniu to Dr. 5 ). c. l. i.cor. Leucothea , dressed in double chiton, walking Dr. in returning the head. With both outstretched hands she holds the y.qgbeuvov , swollen by the wind. A his feet, a seahorse turned to g. “Choice”, pl. He, A10 . 50. Arigoni Museum I, pl. 95, A 0 . 54. — im p. L. apr. vervs Bust draped of Lucius Yerus, head naked to Dr. je Same legend and even type. Museum of Berlin. Pausanias (II, 1, 9; 2, 1 and 3, 4) mentions three statues of Leucothea or Ino in Corinth. A side or close of the one, who was placed in the Poseidon, se found a seahorse , and it's probably that one, who is reproduced by the bronzes. The veil, that the sea goddess leaves float around the head, seems be the Kredemnon, of which she se used to save Ulysses °). A another example of Antoninus’ bronze is in the Vienna Cabinet. Mr. Ken- ner, in speaking of guy, assimilates it to the one of a bronze from Cléones to the effigy of Caracalla 7 ), and explains one and the other of these figures like Aphrodite Euploia. The type of Cleones is, however, nothing else thing that the representation ordinary of Isis-Pharia, such that we the meeting also on bronzes of Co- rhinthe 8 ), and doesn't have nothing in common with the one, in which I recognize Leu- kothea. 5 ) It is at wrong that the engraver of the board draped the bust, 6 )K. 0. Müller, Archeologie der Kunst, 3rd ed. § 402, 4; E. Gerhard, Griech. Mythology, 537, 6; — Homer, Od. V, 340, 351, 459. 7 ) Münzsamlung des Stiftes St. Florian, p. 95.5 and pl. III, 9. 8 ) Mionnet, II, 179, ‘226 and Suppl. VI, 88, 592; and a bronze the effigy of Verus by mr. c.
160 Just like Leukotkéa, Ino > se rushing to the sea, with Mélicerte on the arm, is still a type quite common on the colonial coins of Corinth. I have it found on the parts following : 17. Æ26m . — im p. caes. domitianvs a vg. ge rm. p. p. Head laureate of Domitian to Dr. jk' co l. i v l. a v g. co r. Ino , tenant Mélicerte on arms, se pre- rushing to g. In face of her, a rock (?). Museum of Berlin. 18. Æ30m . imp. caes. dom i T! a n. a vg. germ. p. mr. tr. p. Bust laureate of Domitian to Dr. r' pe rm. imp. Same group turned to g. In face, the personification of YIsthmus , represented by a young hairless man and naked, sitting to Dr. on a rock, on which he supports the hand dr., while the left rest on the knee and seems hold of tenies. At bottom of rock, a dolphin dr., on the waves. Cab. of Here. — See Mionnet, II, 177, 218; — Millin, Gay. mythol. pl. C.X., 400, where the head is assigned in error to Lucius Yerus. Mionnet and Millin have taken the figure sitting for Poseidon, Cl. O. Miller 9 ) for the demon of Moluris rock. 19. Æ24m . —- anton in vs avgvstvs. Head laureate of Antoninus to Dr. p' c. L. i. cor.. Even group of Ino with the child to g.; to his feet, a newt or another sea monster shot to dr., and stretching out his arms to Mélicerte. Mus. of Naples, No. 7441. 20. Æ25m . - L. Sep. Sep. pert. avg. imp. iii. Laureate bust and battleship of Septimius Severus to Dr. s ) Archaeol. der Kunst, 3rd ed. § 402, 4.
— 161 p' Same group at Dr. ; in face, Hairless Ylsthmos and naked, sitting to g. on a rock, a branch the hand g., and relying on the straight on a rudder placed on a dolphin g. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 115, 786. 21. Æ25m . — Same legend and even bust. d horn Even group standing to g. on Moluris rock , hence the goddess se rush to the Wed. At foot of rock, a great dau- phin to dr., ready to receive Mélicerte. Mus. of Naples, No. 7465; — Cab. from Vienna. See Mionnet II, 187, 292 and Suppl. IV, 115, 785 and 117, 799 10 ). 22. Æ27m . — mr. avrqlivon csar. antoninvs (sic). Head Cara's nude young calla to dr., with paludament. ÿ c. L. i. horn. Even group to g. without the rock; to feet of Ino, a dolphin Dr. 23. Æ23m . - L. 2eptimiv2geta2cae2. Bare head of Geta right, battleship and adorned with the aegis. R O O }/ cL ! Tetrastyle temple of Poseidon. A staircase leads to the facade ; the pediment is decorated with two tritons facing right. Next to it, on the right, a pine tree. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 51. The reverse of this bronze represents the temple of Poseidon on the Isthmus; according to Pausanias (II, 1, 7) he was not very large, topped with newts of bronze, and surrounded by pine trees aligned. The same temple se see again on a bronze with the effigy by L. Verus. 24. Æ27m . — IM p. CAES. L. Avrel. VERVS av g. Bust aura of L. Vérus to dr., the shoulder g. draped. p' c. L. i. horn. Tetrastyle temple seen from the side, the pediment decorated with a triton. Paris, Mionnet Suppl. IV, 103, 701. In the catalog of sale C.W. Huber 1862, No. 414 he y still has one another bronze the same effigy and at reverse following: Temple hexastyle decorated with two figures lying down, between of trees; to the exergue c. L. i. horn. 10 ) One reverse, similar to that of No. 21, is reported by Mionnet Suppl. IV, 89, 597 to Antonin the pious, on the authority of Sestini, Mus. Arigoni, p. 38. If Mionnet had compared the engraving from the Arigoni Museum I, pl. 95.54 to the description that Sestini claimed have rectified, he se would be seen, that he it was a type different, identical with that of our No. 15. 21 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.
— 162 25. Æ25m . — Legend and bust of No. 23. ie c. L. i. horn. Rome (?) sitting on a rock, to dr., the hand Dr. pressed on the pole, and holding the parazonium on the left. Behind the figure, two javelins planted in earth, and in front of her, two others. » Choice, pl. II, No. 52. In a work, that I prepare for some time years, I will give the des- description of all the colonial coins of Corinth, who can be eluci- dice by the text of Pausanias. We y will find of types new like Athene Chalinitis, of fountains, the stadium etc. Idyme "). Dyme, of which the name don't figure not still in the work of Mionnet, was located on the coast of Gulf of Patrae, very close of the border western who separates Achaia of the Elide. She seems have previously worn the names of Paleia and of Stratos. In 280 av. J. C., she taken jointly with Patrae, Pharae and Triteia, the recovery initiative the Achaean League. After good of adventures, most unhappy, Dymé was colonized by the Romans 12 )_ She doesn't however does not seem have kept for a long time his new au- tonomy, since Pausanias reports that already under Augustus the city was annexed at territory of Patrae. Judging by currencies, this event, of which Stra- good don't speaks not, could not have place before the reign of Tiberius. The first currency, who have summer classified to Dyme, is in the same time the oldest of this city. 26. /He ll m . Gr. 0.78. — Amphora in shape very elongated. pf a — y. Woman's head to dr., the hair raised at the nape of the neck. Square hollow little deep. See de Luynes, Annali dell’ Inst, archeol. 1841, p. 135 and Revue Num. 1845, p. 402; —Weil, 1. c. p. 366, 1, gr. 0.74. This head of woman is of even character and of a execution similar to the one of a few heads on the currencies of Heraea and the Arcadians, notably of No. 81, 'Choice' pl. III. It is by despise, that the Duke of Luynes says that this head is ornate of a sphendon. u ) Since I have written what follows, Mr. Weil gave a small instructions on numismatics by Dymé in the Zeitsckr. für Num. VII, p. 365—367, pl. VII, 1—5. 12 ) Strabo XIV, 665; Pliny N. II. IV, 5, 13; Pausanias VII, 17, 5. Cf. Curtius, Peloponnesos 1851, I, p. 424 and 449; Bursian, Geogr. v. Griechenland 1871, II, 319—322.
— 163 — Some others currencies in money, that the type of fish has done assign in Dyme, are at return to Psophis of Arcadia 13 ). 27. Æ 15m . (furred). -— Head of a woman to Dr. je Fish to Dr. Mus. from Athens, E°. 4016. 28. Æ 15m . — Head from woman to dr., the hair statements of the nape of the neck. jf Fish to Dr. ; below, ayma. Field concave. Mus. from Athens, No. 4047; — Mus. of Berlin, Weil, 1. c. p. 366, 2, pl. VIII, 6. These two pieces look very similar to our little bronze of Psophis , No. 261. 29. Æ 14m . Gr. 3.12. — Woman's head veiled to Dr. pf there is in a crown of laurel. Mr. c. and Mus. of Berlin, Weil, 1. c. pl. VIII, 1. See Weil, p. 366, 4, and Sestini. Museum del principle di Danimarca, pl. I, 18 (Dyrrachium), with the head topped with petase, at this that he said ; — Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 46 ; — Prokesch-Osten, luedita 1859, p. 19, with an alleged head of Zeus u ). 30. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.17. — Bare head of a woman Dr. je a y above a fish Dr. in a crown of laurel. Mr. c. and Mus. from Athens, No. 4048. 31. Æ 16m . — Head of Pallas Dr. c. p. Jf there is above a helmet with chin straps in a laurel wreath. Mus. from Athens, No. 4053; — See Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1859, p. 19 and Leake, 1. c. Supplement, p. 124. 32. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.20. — Even head to Dr. X E Fish to dr.; above w . The all in a crown. )É M Mr. c. and Weil, 1. c. p. 366, 3, pl. VIII, 3 ; — Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1854, pl. III, 83 (Elis). 33. Æ17“ — Other, without the third monogram. Mus. from Athens, No. 4052. The bronzes No. 32 and 33 are connected by their monograms on the mon- silver coins the league. 13 1 See my » Beitrage” in the Zeitschrift für Num. I, p. 119 and 120. 14 ) Like Mr. Weil don't mentions not this piece, which nevertheless must have move on to Museum of Berlin, with the collection of Prokesch, he is to presume that description of the head is inaccurate. 21*
164 34. 15m . Gr. 2.56. — Head laureate of Zeus Dr. c. p. p' Xi above a y, to g. and to Dr. /y\; below, a fish on the right. The all in a crown of laurel. Leake, 1. c. p. 3, 1 ; — Weil, 1. c. p. 367, pl. VIII, 5. 34\ /R 15m . — Other, a y above, A—N of both sides, and the fish below of A- Mus. of Basel. 35. Æ 15m . — Other, a y above, Af to g. and the fish below of A* Mionnet II, 154, 48. 36. 15m . — Other, 2L above, /$P to g., to the right. and the fish below of A- Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 2, 5 ; — Cousinéry, Test, pl. I, 2 (Aegina) ; Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1859, p. 18. 37. /R 16m . Gr. 2.32. — Other, A above, /$ to g.,
165 42. Æ23m . — c. a rr i. A. F. c. I. d. c. i v l. tang. Head laureate of Caesar to Dr. In the field a star at six spokes and one standing owl to Dr. in countermarks, p' i ! v i r. q v i n q. ex d. d. Plow. Mr. c. — Cf. Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar, pl. XVI, 347 {Corinth); — Sestini, Lett. num. di contin. IY, p. 1 and 2, pl. 1.30 (Dertosa); — Mionnet YI, 662, 355 and 356 and Suppl. Y, 394, 700 {Parium); — Cohen, Med. imperial, 2 of ed. I, 20, 63 {Parium); •- Borghesi, Works num. I, p. 53/55 (Dertosa), etc., all with lessons erroneous or incomplete. 43. Æ 21m . — Bust of Pallas to the right; in front, c. laughed. has. f.; behind, c. iv l.t an g-, below c. i. d. pf n v i r. q v i n q. ex d. d. Curule chair between two beams. To my reviews the legend of these two bronzes is: c. Arrius A. f., c. Iulius Tanginus duumviri five-yearly, ex decree decurionum. Colonia Julia Du- maeorum. I class these bronzes in Dymé rather than Dium , because they have the edge of the right flattened, like the latest autonomous bronzes of Patrae, and that the mon- naies colonial of Dium have always d. d., at place of ex d. d. In Dijrrachium , colonized after the battle of Actium, of pieces of Caesar's time cannot be assigned. 44. Æ20m . cn. octa. m . ant. a r i s ? Even bust. H DVM ^anS Uûe crown - Cab. from France. 45. Æ20m . a vg. Bare head of Augustus Dr. Bf c.i.a. — dvm. Nike, with crown and palm, standing at Dr. on a bow of ship. Mus. from Athens X°. 4054; — cf. Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, p. 13, pl. II, 14 (Dium) with caesaravg. 46. Æ 21 m . — avgvstvs. Bare head of Augustus Dr. p' c. i.a. — dvm. Bow of ship to g. Mus. from Athens No. 4055; — Prokesch-Osten, Abhandl. der Berli- ner Academy 1845, p. 88 15 ). 15 ) Mr. Friedlaender (Archaeol. Zeitung 1861, p. 165) has doubted of the accuracy of the lesson DVM.., saying that we don't know, if Dymé ever summer Roman colony. This objection is however- dant refuted by Strabo, by Pliny, and by the currencies.
166 — 47. Æ20m . — a vg. c. i. has. d. Head removed from Augustus to Dr. ÿ T i. c a e. c. i. has. d. Head laurea of Tiberius Dr. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, I, 40, 284 and Suppl. I, 81, 470 (Dertosa). Dertosa cannot claim this currency, because she was municipality , and no colony. In besides the currency, of which I had the opportunity to acquire two copies during my trip to Greece , is not of Spanish factory, and like the observed very judiciously Mr. Heiss 16 ), she reminds rather the technical more elegant of Corinth. She don't can so be assigned than to Dyme, and seems represent the last coinage of the colony. At the same time she denies the assertion of Pausanias, that Dyme was incorporated into the territory from Patrae from the reign of Augustus. Patrae. A— A 48. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.70. — c— r ^l0ne^e standing at g. c. p. a—c E In a crown of laurel one trident between n -a. 49. Æ 14m . Gr. 3.50. — c. has. has. p- Head of wild boar Dr. c. p. i/ Hassle to g. c. p. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 53. 49 a . Æ14m . Gr. 3.23. Dolphin to Dr. c. p. Ship to the veil, with rowers, g. c. p. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 54. This currency is identical with those of Mion. III, p. 400, 1 (Astypalaea) and VI, 649, 252 (uncertain). 49b . Æ 26 ra . — i m p. co m m o d vs (A n t o. a vg.). Bust laureate and draped of Convenient to Dr. p' col. has. has. — pat r. Eros naked standing to the right. kissing Psyche half nude standing to g. The same group shape the type of a bronze of Serdica to the effigy of Cara- calla, cf. Riggauer, Eros auf Münzen, Zeitschr. für Num. VIII, pl. I, 26. Halcyon. 50. Tl 17™. Gr. 5.78. — Chimera leaping g., below mr. 16 ) Ancient coins of Spain, 1870, p. 131.
— 167 jy Dove flying Dr. ; in front of w (for s) and A [QaXW)- Hollow square deep. Mus. from Copenhagen. 51. dl 14m . Gr. 2.70. — Even type to g. y Dove flying Dr. ; in front, w and T{
168 — ¥ h-l\- Nike, the wings deployed, passing to g. step by step precipitated ; in the hand Dr. extent she holds a crown, the left is free and lowered. Hollow field circular. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 55. See „ Fldgelgestalten der Athéné und Niké”, p. 17, No. 32 et seq. and p. 24. 60. Æ 22m . Gr. 11.85. — From the same corner that the previous. pf F— has and lightning in a hollow field circular. 61. /R 27/23m . Gr. 11,— . — a — a 17 ). Eagle standing face, head to the right, beat so much of wings and fighting a snake that he has seized of beak. In the field, a wheel in countermark, je F— has and lightning surrounded of a circle formed by a double line, of which one is beaded. Hollow field circular. „ Choice 11 pl. II, No. 56. See Gardner, Num. Chronicle 1879, p. 242—244, pl. XIII, No. 7. 62. 20/17“. Gr. 5.60. — Spread Eagle on the back of a hare to g., on the ex- tremité of the tail of the eagle, a flower to three petals or the half of a lightning. F F — has and lightning winged in a hollow field circular. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 57. 63. /H 13m . Gr. 2.50 (hole). — Head to 1eagle on the left. jf F in a square hollow. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 58, and Gardner, 1. c. pl. XII, 12. 64. /R 9m . Gr. 0.45. — Head eagle , with the neck, to Dr. F P— has and lightning in a field concave. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 59. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XIII, 6. 65. /R 25m . Gr. 12.06. — Head eagle to g.; below, a big one leaf , on which se read both letters a a. F— has and lightning winged in a crown. Mr. c., reproduced by M. Stephani, Reports for 1876, p. 225, No. 15 and 16 of the board, who is perfectly successful, and by Mr. Gardner, 1. c. p. 244, 2 pl. XIII, 2. Mr. Stephani, induced in error by the ribs, has read on the leaf am, while that Mr. Gardner believes distinguish a a. But as we can convince yourself of this by the board of Reports, the first of both characters is definitely 37 ) The engraving incorrectly gives FA.
— 169 — a a, and the second can therefore hardly be other thing that one has provided acci- lacework of a small line all in top of the angle internal. What ready to this didrachm a interest particular, it's that the reverse is from even corner that the room to the head of Zeus, which Mr. Gardner puts into sound head third group (1. c. pl. XII, J and Stephani 1. c. N 0 . 3 and 5). Some idiots towers undecided and little clean, that presents the strike of reverse, demonstrate for the didrachm of Museum British employment of a corner worn out. However, the imprint of back of my room, to the head eagle, being very pure and very clear, it is obvious that this one has been hit before the other, this who will require some modifications in the arrangement of groups III, IV and V of the excellent work of Mr. Gardner. The hemidrachm that Mr. Weil has published in the Zeitschr. für Num. VII, p. 117, is not the only currency of Elis, who has the legend aaeioa; because the same shape, and no faaeion, meets also on the didrachms described by Mr. Gardner to the p. 237, X°. 7 (pl. 7), as proven by the very beautiful copy of the collection de Luynes. The doubts, that Mr. Gardner (1. c. p. 253) expresses subject of the attribution to the Elide of some staters to types of Corinth and to letters f or f a, are perfectly founded ; a part of these parts is d 'Anactorion, the other of Co- rhinthe 18 j. 66. /R ll m . Gr. 0.94. — f— a. Head from Hera to dr., ornate of the stephané. jf Head eagle with the neck, to right, in a crown. “Choice”, pl. II, X°. 60. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XIV, 6. 67. 12m . Gr. 0.85. — Head of will bind to dr., adorned with stephanos. jf Eagle standing Dr. ; in front him F. “Choice”, pl. II, X°. 61. — See Gardner, 1. c. pl. XV, 5. 68. 13m . Gr. 1.50. — Laureate head from Zeus to Dr. if Head eagle to Dr. “Choice”, pl. He, No. 62 and Gardner, 1. c. pl. XVI, 5. 69. Æ20m . Gr. 5.85. — Laureate head of Zeus Dr. r' f a a e i a. Horse clamped rearing up Dr. / 'Choice' \ pl. II, No. 63; published with eight others bronzes of the Elide, to the type of horse, in the „ Carlsruhe office” 1879, p. 18, 5. 70. Æ25m . Gr. 9.12. — Even head to Dr. if f— a. Snake trained to g. on a marquee of column. Mr. c., featured in Gardner, 1. c. pl. XVI, 11. 18 ) It is what I demonstrated “Boeotian” 1873, p. 71 and “Acarnanian” 1878, p. 53—55. 22 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMTE. DEAnd, XIV.
— 170 — Z A K Y N T H O S. 71. /R 22m . Gr. 11.70. — Laureate head of Apollo g., the hair short. I iakv- / voio/v of both sides of a tripod. Cuckoo field. 72. /R 13m . Gr. 1.85. — Even head to Dr. ]/ v May to g. from the tripod; to dr., a thymiaterion. Concave field. 73. Æ 13™. Gr. 0.85. — Head to Apollo to g., the hair long. ÿ i — a. Tripod; above a branch of laurel, in exergue Field concave. M E S S É N I E. 74. d\ 15m . Gr. 2.45. — Diademed head of Zens Dr. j.v. pex.©eo — ttom — TT o z in four lines. Tripod. The all in a crown of laurel. 75. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.07. — Even head to Dr. c. p. if pe i . has i nh — s i to z. Same types. See Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 206, 4. The name of the No. 3 by Mionnet is nO— AÎ2N. 76. d\ 15m . — Other, zeno-xaphi. Mus. of Berlin. 77. dl 12m . Gr. 2,— . — Head diademed of woman, to dr., ornate of pendants ears. if kei.mena—napo—c and tripod surrounded by a circle in relief. Mus. of Berlin. IKoloné. 78. Æ22m . — AOv.cEïï.rE-TAC kaicap. Draped bust of Géta as a child Dr. koago—NeiTGJN. Aphrodity of face, the head turned to dr., ap- stinky of the hand Dr. on a scepter, and holding an apple in the g. She is dressed in chiton and of himation. 1TBofhonè» 79. Æ18m . Gr. 4.10. — Hephaistos , in chiton short and hairstyle of a beanie, current to dr., while holding with both hands a torch lit. ÿ mo in the middle of the field. Board D, No. 2.
— 171 — Mr. of Courteous has published of this bronze one copy 19 ), of which the bad conservation don't not allowed to give the explanation of the figure. Hepliaistos Xa/unadri(fÔQog is a type completely new in numismatics ; he supposedly ser, that we celebrated in Mothoné of lampadephories in honor of god 20 ). The layout of the legend is analogous to that of several bronzes of Messenians, of which the reverse have me or 3M in big characters 21 ). LACONIA. JLakedaimon 80. Æ26m . Gr. 9.30. — REPONTŒN behind the head of the laureate Apollo on the right. P.C. ï/ a - A. Artemis huntress standing to g., the hand g. pressed on the haste, the extended right ; to his feet, one dog standing g. return- nant the head towards the goddess. In the field, g. p, to Dr. The all surrounded by a crown of laurel. See Mionnet, II, 220, 48, and Leake, Num. ïïell. Eur. Gr. p. 56, with the false teponi lessons and kponioen. The two monograms are explained maybe by E
— 172 See Millingen, Syllog of ancient corners 1837, p. 57, pl. IY, 31, and Harwood, Selecta num. gr. pl. IY, 2. 84. Æ 1 9 m Gr. 3.— . — Bust hairless to Dr. ; behind $ and in front others letters almost erased. c. p. a—a and, in three lines, nomoy.apict an — apoc. Eagle standing to Dr. c. p. The currencies No. 80—84, who date from time of first emperors, are curious by their legends, who mention several tops civil servants with their titles : the regorrsg, the Ecpogoi and the No/uorpv’kay.eg. A other bronze of the same time, that I have recently returned to Lacé- demoness 22 ), shows a figure of Artemis with the name of KvnaQiaala and the le- gender K o i vov A A K E dai/uovioiv ti.{< and, at right, pama, 85. I 22m . Size 5.70. — atpatinoc behind a bareheaded and hairless to the right. P.C. jf a — a. Eagle standing to Dr. between 4.1 and Oh c. p. See Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 221, 9, and Eckhel, Doctr. II, 283. 86. I 1 6 m . Gr. 2.80. ayci behind a head virile naked to Dr. ; in front she inA. c. p. 1/ Caduceus winged between a — a th ^ A g K (Ev(jvy).tog). Cf. Mus. Santangelo No. 11168. 87. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.90 and 1.85. — atp behind the head naked and hairless of Marcus Agrippa Dr. c. p. 88. Æ 14m . Bare head of Augustus to Dr. c. p. E aa.eypy—KAEn three lines in a crown of laurel. 89. Æ 18 ra . — K Ouch behind the bare head of Augustus Dr. c. p. je etti eyp-ykae(os) in legend circular. Eagle standing to Dr. In the field a— a. See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 224, 30; Leak 1. c. p. 57 and Supplement, p. 129. The portraits that accompany the names ’AryaTivog, Avgi— and Ayyinnag, don't se resemble hardly, and therefore appear to represent characters differ- rents. With the name (YAtratinus we would be carried to combine the portrait of Marc-Antoine 23 ) ; but the character of the head, on the different examples res of No. 85, showing rather of traits of resemblance with the one of Pompey, is not favorable to this explanation. Maybe is this the head of Atra- s2 ) » Cab. of Carlsruhe” 1879, p. 19. 2S ) See Cohen, Med. Imp. ed. I, p. 53 and 54.
— 173 — tinus himself, who was prefect of the fleet of Marc- Anthony, then consul, 34 av. J. C., and of which we knows besides that he triumphed more late as proconsul from Africa, and that he se committed suicide, by bequeathing his goods to Augustus 24 ). The currency No. 87, of a work more rude as the one of Atratinus, door clearly the letters atp. and no atp. The head can represent the big Agrippa, in honor from which the Lacedaemonians had founded the college of 'AyQMTiiccGTeù 25 ). The piece probably date years 17 to 13 av. J. C., during which Agrippa traveled and stayed in East. On 'EvQvy.lrjs and his son Aàxcov, whose the names often meet on autonomous currencies and on those of Augustus and of Claude, see Hertzberg, Gesch. Griechenlands unter der Herrscbaft der Eômer, 1, 482, 522/24 and II, 201/3; Leake, Num. hell Eur. Gr. p. 56; —Lebas and Waddington, Travel arcbéol. in Greece and in Asia Minor, Expi. of Register II, No. 168i, 237a, 245b and 256, and A. Weil, the family of c. Iulius Eurykles, in the Mitthei- lungen of German archaolog. Institutes in Athens, VI (1881) p. 10—20, instructions, of which I don't have became aware of it only during the printing of this work. Pausanias (III, 11, 14) reports, that on the market of Sparta we noticed a statue by Hermès Agoràïos , carrying the child Dionysus on the arm. It is the type 26 ) currencies following. 90. Æ 26m . — i o v a i A— . Bust from Iulie Domna to Dr. p' AAK6AAI — monigon. Hermes Agoràïos naked, the petase in head, the cllamyd floating, and the feet shod, going to dr., the head of face. 11 fits in the hand g. the caduceus, and on the arm g. the little one Dionysus seated left. and raising the left arm. In the field ac oâyiaA (4). 91. Æ 27 m . — .... abia ttaavtiaaa CG b. Bust of Plautill at Dr. 24 ) Pauly, Eeal Encyclopàdie, VI p. 973; L. Sempronius L. f. L. n. Atratinus. 25 ) See registration Greco-Latin of Sparta, of which the date is posterior to the year 18 av. J. c. : c. J. Gr. No. 1299; Henzen, 5367 and c. J. L. III fl 494. 26 ) Hermes with Dionysus is also the guy of some bronzes of Corinth (Mionnet, II,. 179, 231), of Sagalassos and Philadelphia (“Choice” pl. V, No. 166 and 184 and Zeitschr. f. Num VII, 57).
174 vf. (A ak e) aai — monisîn. Same type; in the field, J\. A. Cat. from Moustier, No. 2380. 92. Æ24m . — rAAAiHNONAvrov. Bust laureate and battleship of Gallien to Dr. AAK6AAI — my... Same guy Dr. ; but here Hermes returns the head, and holds, besides the caduceus to the g., of the hand Dr. a stick lying down on the shoulder. In the field. h (assaria 8). 93. Æ24m . — CAAtANeiNAN Avrov. Bust of Salonina Dr. pf Same legend and same type; in the field to dr., ^ ^ (?) 93®. Æ26m . — Other with A — s (b). The weight of this bronze is of llVa grams, while the one of the piece previous is of gr. 4.80, and that of a other bronze to the effigy of Salonina, marked To, of gr. 7.90. These weights of approximately 4, 8 and 12 grams correspond- tooth so quite exactly to signs of 2, 4 and 6 assaria 26a ). A other type coins of Sparta represents a statue sitting, maybe that of king Polyclorus (Pausanias III, 11, 13), or of Agias (1. e. III, 11, 8). 94. Æ25m . — aytokpat co p ant toNeiNOC. Head laureate of Antoninus Dr. pe AAK6AAI—moniïïn. Bearded figure , half naked, seated left. on a cijppe, returning the head to dr., and relying on the hand of dr. on a knotty stick, and of the g., who seems to be holding a scroll, on the head. 95. Æ24m . — (A.rro.) centT.-reTAC... Bare head of Geta Dr. ÿ aakêaaim— oni coN. Same type; in the field, A. A R G O L I D E. Argos. 96. 41 10 ra . Gr. 0.60. Head of will link to dr., adorned with stephanos. pf t t t. Key decorated with tenies. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 64, and published, with of varieties, in my „Boeotian und Argos” of 1873, p. 88, X°. 32 and 33, pl. X, 25, and of 1877, p. 57, X°. 18. 97. 41 8m . Gr. 0.42. — The symbol B. ? HAS; below, wire. The part superior of the field forms a half circle in hollow, divided by one bar vertical. “Choice” pl. II, No. 65, and published in the works cited 1873. p. 78, 4, pl. X, 23, and 1877, p. 51, 3, pl. II, 4. 26a ) The assarion in Sparta was therefore equal to the twelfth part of the Roman ounce.
— 175 — Because shapes varied from the legend, I quote here some of the staters of Argos. 98. 41 26m . Gr. 12.12. — Head of Rera to dr., topped with stephanos ornate palm leaves and adorned with a necklace of beads, jt" apaeion. Bucrane of face, adorned with tenies, between two dolphins placed in meaning contrary. Field concave. Cab. of France, Mionnet, Suppl. IY, pl. VII, 4 and Cadalvène, Collection pl. III, 1 . The shape archaic gamma , a, known by the Argos inscriptions from middle of the 5th Century J. c. 37 ), seems to be maintained until approximately the year 420, era probable didrachm, Gardner N. Chr. N. 5. p. 239. The even shape of gamma se meeting again on the coins of Gortyn: MOV\VT<îOA, V\OIV\VT<]OA, AOPTV etc. 99. 41 24m . Gr. 12.07. — Other, with ARrEinn and a quiver between the dolphins. Mus. of Berlin; Mionnet, 1. c. pl. VII, 6 and Cadalvène 1. c. pl. III, 3. 100. 41 24m . Gr. 11.44. — Other with ARTEirîN; tripod between dolphins; above of tripod sheet of ivy, and below A! and one se- conde sheet of ivy. Coll. Photiades-Bey. — See Prokesch-Osten, Arch. Zeitung, 1846, pl. XLIII, 38. 101. 41 24m . Gr. 12.07. — Other, with arteioemia and one branch of gre- nadier, with fruit and two leaves, between dolphins. Coll. Bompois. 102. /R 26m . Gr. 11.80. — Even head to dr., adorned with stephanos, of a necklace and pendants ears. E w manu a. Between the dolphins a wolf running Dr. and below a little K. 103. 41 27 m . Gr. 12.09. — Head of the same corner. F after i n N. Wolf on the left between dolphins. 104. Æ23 ra . — (a v t. a n t con e i) N o c e y c e b h c. Laureate head of Antoninus Dr. F APreio(N). Poseidon bearded, dressed of chiton and of a chlamys floating, tenant of the hand Dr. the trident lying down on the shoulder and pursuing step by step Amymoné precipitates , who, fleeing to dr., sem- wheat hold a reed to the hand Dr. s7j Kirchhoff, Studio zux- Gesch. of griech. Alphabets, 3 ed. 1877, pl. I.
— 176 — “Choice” pl. II, No. 66, and in Overbeck, Griech. Kunstmytbologie, Poseidon, p. 390, 20, pl. YI, 32. Cf. Mus. Wiczay, pl. XXXI, 691 and Sestini, Mus. Hederv. I, 44, where this currency is bad described and erroneously attributed to Anchia- los of Thrace. The myth loeal from Lerna, relating to the loves of Poseidon and Amymoné, is a subject, that the painting ancient represented enough frequently 38 ). I don't believe not that he have summer reported so far as type monetary. 105. Æ24m . AVT.KAi.A.cen.ceBHPûc nePT. Bust laureate and draped by Septimius Severe to Dr. \/ AP— re— iwN. Standing nude Perseus face, the head tour to dr., the feet winged, and the chlamys pier on the arm g. The hand Dr. is army of the harped, and of the left he holds the head of Medusa au- above of a shield, on a altar or cippe, and on which rest the hand Dr. of Pallas. This one, helmeted and dressed in the double chiton, is tour to dr., like if she avoided the appearance of gorgonium ; of the hand g. she holds a haste transversal, and his foot g. re- placed on a basic bit high. “Choice” pl. II, No. 67. 106. Æ24m . — Sept. Sep. per — t.a(vg. i m p. 1 1 1 ). Same bust to Dr. if fit— iwn. Standing nude Perseus to dr., holding the right the harpé and the chlamys, and of the left the head of Medusa above a shield trained on a cippe. It is undoubtedly the type, in which Sabatier believed see Heracles 29 ), A other bronze to the effigy of the same emperor and to legend Latin in right , has summer published by Sestini, Mus: Fontana I, p. 66, 21. In here is a third. 107. Æ24 u> . — av g. i m p. neither. Even bust to Dr. F fit— iwn. jHelmeted bearded figure standing dr., dressed in a tuni- that short, and the sword side g. The hand Dr. rest on the hip, and of the left he holds a branch above an el placed in front him. 108. Æ24m . — av. kaica.c— 6M. has. This. cebhpon. Head Laureate of Septimius Severus to Dr. 28 ) See Overbeck, 1. c. Atlas, pl. XIII; c. 0. Müller, Denkmaler II, pl. VII; — Philostratus, Paintings, I, 8. 29 ) Review nuiu. Belgian, 1800, pl. II, 11.
177 — jt' APre — igjn. Leto (?), dressed of double clitton, standing face, îa head tour to g., the hand Dr. and the index raised, as if to give a sign to a person to some distance, and holding in hand g. a object uncertain. Under sound left arm, a child, Meliboia (?) dressed in double clitton and standing face. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 68. The same group, in the same attitude, but between both columns of a temple , is represented on a bronze to the effigy of Antoninus 30 ) and, without the temple, on a other to the head of Caracalla 31 ). The piece, which Mionnet gives, Suppl. IV, 247, 78 according to Sestini (woman, the two hands lifted and a trophy to side), is probably identical with the ours. It's in Millingen, who has published a currency little by little close similar to bust of Julie Domna 33 ), what is due the explanation of type. He se still found on the bronze next of my collection. 109. Æ20m . — a N t gj N i N oc AvrovcTOC. Bearded head and laureate by Mr. Au- role to dr. After-ioN, Leto (?), dressed of double clitton, standing to dr., the hand Dr. brought back behind the head, for hold a butt of sound clothing, the extended left above of Meliboia (?), standing of facing his left. On this bronze the composition is exactly the same as on the piece of Millingen. The action y is less expressive that on the No. 108, where the figure main is obviously in relationship with others who does not are not visible on the currency, that is to say with Artemis and Apollo, if the group represents in effect Leto and Meliboia or Chloris. This who seems enough probable, it's that this group, who is sometimes isolated and sometimes placed in a temple, and who shape the type of several parts hit of alive of Pausanias, reproduced the work of Praxiteles, of which the periegete speaks in sound book, II, 21, 9. But like Pausanias himself seems to doubt the explanation that we him in had given, he is not not sure if it's in Leto effect of which he is about. 110. Æ 24m . — Legend and head of No. 108, apparently from the same corner. apt—eico—N. The three Naked Graces and standing. 30 ) Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. I, XVII. 379; Mionnet, Suppl. IV, p. 343, 48. 81 ) Sabatier, Review nuui. Belgian, 1860, pl. III, 1, engraved and described incorrectly; — Mus. of Berlin. 32 ) Syllog of ancient greek Corners, 1837, pl. III, 32; — Panofka, Einüuss der Gottkeiten auf Ortsnamen, I, pl. IV, 9. — Mythol Gallery. pl. XIII, 1. 23 LETTKHK. VEEH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.
— 178 — In the vestibule of temple of Ilera very ancient statues of the Graces, and the same goddesses were represented on the stephanos of the Ilera of Polykleitos (Pause. II, 17, 3 and 4). 111 . Æ24m . — Same legend and even head. pf apt — eiwN. Standing naked Heracles to g., the head turned to the right, the front arm Dr. pressed on a trunk tree placed in front him, and the arm g., covered of the remains of lion, on the hip. Museum of Florence. — See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 249, 89. The legend, who surrounds the head, v Choice" II, 68, has been engraved incorrectly, because the letter final is N and no c, and the character, who follows thisM. is Lambda and no Alpha. The legend therefore seems be a m xoy.qàroQa KAiiAp« zempôp i\wherey.iov s e TiTi/Liiov se s h po N. ISt/uvôs is equivalent at ^t(laar6g ; the cor titles respond by consequently to „Imperator Caesar Augustus”, of sort that the engraver of corner don't happened not contempt in writing lEeuvos 33 ); and this more so much less, that on of coins of Argos to reffigie of Caracalla, the title AvToxQârcoQ is replaced by a analogously by the one by BaoiXevg. 112. Æ22m . — antp.ninon baciaea. Bust laureate and draped of Caracalla child to Dr. p' a P r — e i £2 N . Tyche , wearing the wall crown, standing to dr., leaning of the hand Dr. on a scepter, and holding the left a cornucopia. Mr. c. — See Sestini, Lett. num. di contin. IX, p. 13 and 14. 113. Æ 22 m . — Other, with fit ihn. Apollo , dressed in double chiton, of- butt dr., tenant the plectron to the hand of dr. and the lyre of the left. Mermionè. 114. /R lG m . Gr. 2.84. — Head of Demeter to g., crowned ears of corn, and decorated of a necklace and of pendants ears, p' ££ at middle of a crown formed by two ears. Mr. c. — Cab. of Vienna, gr. 2.83. — Mus. limit, p. 139, gr. 2.87 (Eresos); Mionnet III, 36, 29, gr. 2.87 (Eresos or Eretria); T. Combe, Mus. Brit. p. 168, gr. 2.80 (Eresos)] Sestini, Mus. Iledervar, I, p. 165.3 (Eretria)] Burgon, Cat. Thomas X°. 1414, gr. 2.66 (Orchomenus of Boeotia); Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 52 and ss ) It was opinion of Sestini, Mus. Fontana I, p. 65.
179 — Supplement, p. 125, gr. 2.82—2.29 [Orchomenos); Brandis, Münzwesen p. 450 (.Eresos); Cat. Montigny 1880, p. 21, pl. I, 204 (Eresos). 115. TR 15m . Gr. 2.35 (worn). — Other, the head to right. Museum of Berlin. 116. TR 15m . Gr. 2.53. — Other, the head to left, and ai under the mono- gram. See Mionnet, III, 36, 30; gr. 2.41. 117. /R 10m . Gr. 0.90. — Head of From meter to g., girded of Stéphané. p" ep au middle of a crown of ears. Mus. of Athens A 0 . 4436. Plate E, No. 3. 118. /R ll ra . Gr. 0.95. — - Head of From meter to g., surrounded by an ornate stephané of beads and of a crown ears of corn, and adorned of a necklace and of pendants ears. ^ au middle of a crown of ears. Mus. from Athens No. 4437. Board E, No. 4. 119. iR ll m . Gr. 0.95. — - Other, with the same head to right. Müuzkabinet Berlin 1877, pl. II, 151. 120. 2R 12m . Gr. 0.78. — Head of Demeter left, crowned of ears and decorated with pendants ears and a necklace, d th p and torch in a crown formed by two ears. Mr. c. — Mionnet, Suppl. VI, 15, 13 and Cat. Allier de Hauteroche, pl. XIII, 30 [Eresos); Leake, 1. c. gr, 0.71 (Orchomenus). 121. Æ 17m . Gr. 2.80. — Even head to g. E Same legend and even types. 122. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.45. — Other. Mr. c. — Mus. Hunter, pl. XXVI, 20 (Eresos); Mionnet, III, 36, E 0 . 33 and 35 and Suppl. VI, 52, 14 and 15 (Eresos); Sestini, 1. c. p. 166, 5 and 6 (Eretria) ; Prokesch Osten, Arch. Zeitung 1843, pl. IX, 11, (Orchomenus); Cat. Montigny 1880, pl. 21, pl. I, 205 (Eresos) etc. E P 123. Æ 15m . — Other, with Er? and under the crown o. 124. Æ 16m . — Other, with ^ . Athens Museum No. 443S has . 125. Æ 15m . — Even head to right. E e—p and torch in a crown ears of corn; below p (?) In commerce. 23*
180 — 12G. Æ 1 2 m . — Other, without letters under the crown. Mionnet III, 36, 34 (Eresos) ; Sestini, 1. c. p. 166, 7 (Eretria) ; Leake, 1. c. p. 52 (Orcliomenos). 127. Æ 16 ra . Gt. 2.30. — Even head to Dr. p' ep between two torches , surrounded by a crown of ears. Mus. of Athens No. 4444 (Hermione). 128. Æ 15m . Gr. 1.82. — Other, the head to the left. See Sestini, 1. c. p. 166.4 (Eretria), and Prokesch-Osten, Abhandl. der Berliner Academy 1845, p. 83, 1, pl. II, 5 (Orcliomenos). 129. Æ 15m . Head of Demeter of face, crowned of ears. c. p. p' at middle of a crown of ears. Mionnet III, 36, 31 (Eresos). 130. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.2!. — Other, with the monogram g. Mr. c. — See Mionnet III, 36, 32 (Eresos) and Millingen, Itecueil, pl. III, 3 (Hole). 131. Æ 14m . — Draped bust of Demeter facing, crowned with ears of corn; to left. c. p. p' È at middle of a crown of ears. P. Lambros. So that I have it already pointed out in my first work on the Nu- mismatic of Boeotia (Num. Zeitschrift III, Yienne 1871, p. 368), the mon- naies money and of bronze of which I come of dress the list, don't are point Asian, and the assign in Eretria or to Orcliomenos is also erroneous than the give to Eresos. According to the provenance and the weight, the character em- problems and the gender of legends, they belong to the Peloponnese, and notably- lies to the town of Hermione EEq^ikou or c Eç/.uiûvrf) in Argolis. This who made Hermione famous, so much that she has existed, this was the sanctuary and the asylum of Demeter Chtlionia , in the honor of which se celebrated holidays annual very famous, the /doviu 34 j ; and it's without doubt to this worship, that do allusion the types of coins, the head of Demeter, the torches and the crown of ears. In done of coins autonomous of Hermione, Sestini has published one more bronze of the league acliean 35 ) ; but we don't knows where is located the original. As for to the small piece money (bust of horse clamped p' Epsilon in shape S4 ) Pausanias, II. 35, 3—8; — Bursian, Geogr. von Griecliland II, p. 97. — There had again in Hermione a temple of Demeter Thermasia. 35 ) Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 9, 49, and Num. Chronicle 1864, pl. III, 16.
181 — archaic) that Mr. of Prokesch-Osten has classified at the same city, in the Revue Num. of 1860, p. 272, I doubt strong of the accuracy of this attribution, fWroiæèn. 132. dl 17m . Gr. 3.97. — Head of woman of style archaic of face, ornate of a necklace; hair falling down on the shoulders. F tr—o and trident in a square hollow. Cab. from Vienna and my collection. 133. G» 8m . Gr. 0.60. — Even head surrounded by a circle. F tr — o and trident in a square hollow. 134. dt 16m . Gr. 2.97. — Even head with a necklace of pearls. rt t po to Dr. of a trident, in a square hollow. Cab. of France; Cat. Allier of Hauterocbe pl. VI, 19, where the Iota to g. of trident is only one small line accidental, gr. 3.50 ; Copenhagen Museum, gr. 3.30. 135. /R 15m . Gr. 3.95. — Hairless head to g., the hair held by a link, of which we do not sees that a butt behind the ear. F t po to Dr. of a trident ornate. Square hollow. 136. d\ 16m . Gr. 4.15. — Even head, of the same corner. he tpo to g. of a trident ornate. Square hollow. See Borrell, Num. Chronicle VI, p. 139 (gr. 4.36) with the head to right. 137. dl 13m . Gr. 2.04. — Even head to g. F tpo to g. of a trident ornate, in a hollow square bit deep. Cat. Northwick No. 838; cf. Num. chron. 1873, p. 1.14, 64; — a other exemplary, a little worn out, weighs gr. 1.90. 138. dl 12 ra . Gr. ],28. — Even head to Dr. F Double trident between tpo to Dr. and a branch of ivy g. Board E, No. 5. Cat. Margaritis No. 73, gr. 1.15; —-Leake, Eur. Gr. p. 109, gr. 0.98. 139. iR 12m . Gr. 1.13. — Even head, on the left, surrounded by a headband. F Similar to previous. Mus. Brit.
182 140. /R ll m . Gr. 1.02. — Even head to Dr. h Double trident between tpo to dr., and a cluster of grapes g. Mus. of Berlin. 141. /R 9m . Gr. 0.60. — Even head to g. tpo to Dr. of a trident ornate. Mus. from Athens No. 4474, and Mus. of Berlin. 142. /R 17m . Gr. 3.96. — Head of woman to g., girded with a headband and decorated of pendants ears 36 ) ; behind she a. p' Ornate trident between tpo to g. and a dolphin to Dr. „ Choice \ pl. H, No. 70. — Munich office, gr. 4.16 (Sestini, Description di moist med. 1828, pl. XIII, i). 143. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.94. — Even head to g. fi' Trident ornate between tpo to Dr. and a dolphin g.; two others dolphins of both sides of the shaft. Mus. Brit. — Another copy, in commerce, weighs gr. 1.97. 144. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.95. — Even head to g. f( Ornate trident between tpo to Dr. and a dolphin g. Mr. c. — Mus. limit, pl. LXI, 11. 145. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.80. — Other, with has where has behind the head. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, II, 242, 86 and Leake, 1. c. Supplement, p. 150. 146. Æ ll m . — Other, with a — i of both sides of the shaft. Mus. of Berlin and Mionnet, II, 242, 85 where the Iota is missing. 147. Æ 18m . Gr. 3.80. — Bearded head of Poseidon g. jr Ornate ttôdent between tpo to Dr. and a acrostolion to g. On a other exemplary, we distinguish to the place of the acrostolion of traces of letters: — aa(?), maybe kaa like on the No. 149. 148. Æ I5m . Gr. 2.21. — Head of Pallas g. J/ Ornate trident between tpo to dr., and a acrostolion to g. See Cadalvêue, Collection, p. 201, with the head to the right, and without the symbol. Pausanias (II, 30, 6) mentions this currency and in reports the types at the argument of Athene and of Poseidon, myth that Trozene and Athens had in common. 36 ) The engraver of the board indicated a necklace, which I don't see on the original.
— 183 — 149. Æ 18m . — Head by Pallas to Dr. K r A ~F> A °. Trident ornate. See Num. Chronicle VI, p. 140. 150. Æ 15m . Gt. 2.80. — Hairless head to. g-. t p o i — / to Dr. of Demeter standing at g., dressed in double chiton, and holding a torch in each hand. 151. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.90. — Bare head of Poseidon (?) to g. ÿ t po behind Artemis sitting at g. on a rock, the quiver der- back the shoulder, and both hands raised on the bow placed in front of her. Mr. c. and Leake, 1. c. Eur. Gr. p. 165. For complete the catalog of coins of bronze, he would remain to be added the parts of Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 267, 192 and from Millingen, Collection, pl. III, 6, all two to the head laureate of Apollo. On the first he no maybe that one head of woman, and the second appears to require a new examination of the legend. The system monetary of money of Trozene n is not the one of Aegina, — as well as we there would expect from a city of Peloponnese, — but Veuboeic 37 ), this who explains itself no only by the relationships, long intimate, from Athens with Troezene, (of which the population was in part Ionian), but still by the proximity of both cities by lane of sea. Even after that politics would have induced the city, already before the beginning of the war of Peloponnese, to se put away side enemies From then on, Troezene continued for some time time to mint currency weight euboic, this who holds maybe to his reports with Corinth. The parts the more ancient of Troezene, the No. 132—134, appear date of middle of the 5th century av. J. C., or a little rather. The weight of K 0 . 134, gr. 3.50, 3.30 and 2.97, too much strong for of tetroboles of system attic, indicate maybe one transition passenger to the eginetic system, well 87 ) The beautiful drachmas of Epidaurus, to the head of Apollo and the statue of Asclepius, weigh gr. 4.19 (Münzkabinet, Berlin 1877, No. 150 and Leake, 1. c. p. 50;, gr. 4.28 (m. c.) and gr. 4.61, (Munich cab.). The last of these three copies is the alone, who either a conservation perfect and of which, therefore, the weight or little almost normal. Like this weight is too much high for a drachma euboic, it's maybe the double of parts Ordinaries of Epidaurus which often weigh gr. 2.30 approx.
— 184 — that the first of these weight seems same too much strong for hemidrachms of this stallion. The currencies of second group, the No. 135—141, drachmas,, hemidrachmas, dioboles (characterized like two obols by the double trident 38 ), and obols, are without doubt posterior to the retirement of Athenians of Troezene in 445 av. J. c. 39 ) ; and the drachmas and hemidrachms H°. 142 and 143, who the have follow-up of near, and to which he need to tidy up the bronzes No. 144—146, seem belong to the first half of IVth century. Like we don't knows not others coins in money of Troezene, nor autonomous, nor struck for the league Achaean 39a ), he go away follows that, early already, the city has stopped of coin into money. As for the parties , sometimes virile and sometimes feminine, coins N°. 132—146, he is difficult, to defect of attributes characteristics, of determine them one way nier satisfactory. He is enough probable, that this are those (Y Artemis and (VA] o Ion; but like the first had three and the second two different sanctuaries in Trezenie 40 ), he would be useless of search to the designate by their nicknames. ARCADIA. In my work on „ the Greek coins of the Cabinet of The Hague” 1876, p. 20—34, pl. VII, 1—27 and pl. VIII, 1--8, I have tried to classify chronologically how a series of 56 varieties ancient currencies of the Arcadians, in which were included the parts No. 71—81 of boards II and III of “Choice” 1 ' . I repeat here the description abbreviated. 152. yR 15/12m . Grr. 2.96. — n — v and head diademed of woman to Dr. in a square hollow. Zeus sitting to g.; of his hand Dr. flies away eagle g. “Choice” pl. II, K°, 71; „ Cab. of The Hague” 1. c. No. 19. 153. /He 13m . Gr. 2.88. — a » a a . Even head to Dr. Square hollow. 38 ) See “Boeotian” from 1877, p. 59. 39 ) Thucydides I, 115 and IV, 21. 39 has ) Leicester-Warren, Num. Chronicle 1864, p. 94 attributes to Troezen one silver coin of the league, with trident and A I of side of the monogram ; but it's a classification well, uncertain. 40 ) Pausanias II, 30, 7 (Artemis Saronica); II, 31, 1 (Artemis Soteira) ; II, 31, 4 (Artemis Lykeia) ; II, 31, 6 (Apollo Thearios) ; II, 32.2 (Apollo Epibatérios).
— 185 Zeus sitting to dr., i hand Dr. pressed on a knotted scepter, and carrying on the left one eagle who flies away. “Choice”, ft. II, No. 72 (= 1. c. No. 11). 154. J.R. 15/14m . Gr. 2.90. — \Ao>n
— 186 pf Zeus sitting at g., tenant the scepter and the eagle. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 80 (= 1. c. No. 51). 162. 43 15m . Gr. 2.92. — k — has - Head (^e woman & Dr. Square hollow. pf Even type to g. 'Choice', pl. III, No. 81 (= 1. c. No. 53). Here's some news variety: 163. 4R 15m . Gr. 2.91. — A ao>i ^ • Head woman, of archaic style, to dr., adorned with a necklace of pearls. Square hollow, p' Zeus half-naked, sitting to Dr. on a chair, including the folder se ter- mine in head of swan. From the hand Dr. lowered he holds the lightning, and of the left he leans on the scepter. Above, a eagle steering wheel towards the head of god. Board E, No. 6. As I have it said, “Acarnania” p. 107, I believe all these coins minted in Heraia. More far I will come back on this question. Hazard. 164. d\ 12m . Gr. 0.85. — Head of Artemis dr., decorated with pendants ears. pf aa. Bow. Field concave. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 82. — See Soutzo, Review Num. 1869, pl. YI, 9. 165. Æ 13m . Gr. 2.56. — Even head to Dr. p' aa. Arc, of which the rope is detached from left side. Mr. c. — See Soutzo, 1. c. pl. YI, 10, and Cat. Lemme 1872, pl. I, 157. I have returned, “Acarnania” p. 50, to Alea the two currencies, which I just from describe and who were classified at wrong to Alyzia and to Alopecia. Mr. Weil a con- stated again that they come from the Peloponnese 41 ). Next Pausanias (VIII, 23, 1) there had in Aléa a Sanctuary of Artemis Ephesia. The bronzes, to the caption aaep.n and to the type of Phrixos, are to restore to Halos in Thessaly. This classification is unmistakable, both because of guy, than to cause of monogram of ‘A^cuoi PtïiœTca, that I have observed on several exemplary. 41 ) Zeitschr. f. Num. VII, p. 369, footnote 1.
187 — Mleitor. 166. 41 13m . Gr. 2.80. — Protome of a horse restrained, current to Dr. Four shaped hollows triangular, arranged in mill wings 43 ). 167. 41 10m . Gr. 0.93. - Other. Mr. c. — Cf. Fox, Engravings I, pl. Y, 47 (Maronee). 168. 41 10m . Gr. 0.91. — Other, the turned type on the left. Cab. from Munich. K.A. 169. 41 16 ra . Gr. 2.93. —o e. Rider , naked and hairless, in race to g., tenant the reins of both hands. ÿ Similar to previous ones. Mus. Brit. —Leake, 1, c. p. 35. — See Prokesch, Unpublished 1859, pl. II, 38, gr. 2.76. The engraving of Prokesch gives, at place of Epsilon, a h, of which he does not exist not a shadow of a trace on the original. The legend is not neither kahto, nor kaeito, thus that the suppose Leake, but good clearly kaeto, perfectly shaped correct, since the currency date of the era prior to the introduction of h, for Eta, in the alphabet. 170. /R 9m . Gr. 0.48. — Protome of horse to Dr. F in a square formed by four lines. Square hollow. Prokesch-Osten, Revue num. 1860, 272 (Hermione) ; Lambros, 1. c. p. 168, 1. 171. /R 9m . Gr. 0.45. — Horse free current to Dr. Ji' th surrounded by a square, formed by four beaded lines. Hollow square. Mr. Lambros has published a similar hemibolion, with a deer running to the right, in the classifying in Psophis 43 ). He y has however everything place of believe, that the type of this piece is also a horse. 172. 41 13m . Gr. 0.75. — Head of Pallas dr., wearing a helmet attica. h—ah. Horse in race to dr., the loin floating. Field concave. 42 J There is of parts with a bust of horse restrained, and one hollow figure forming a K, enough similar to the one of small pieces of Kléonai, that M. de Prokesch, Arch. Zeitung 1849, pl. IX, 18 has assigned also to Kleitor. The weight is from gr. 2.25 to 2.30. I don't dare store them in the coins of this city. 43 ) Zeitschr. fiir Num. II, 1G9, 5. 24*
188 173. rR 13m . Gr. 0.72. — Other, with behind the head, and h—a—”. Mr. e. — See Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, 16, pl. III, 7 (Ctemene) and Streber, Num. No. graec. pl. I, 1 (Cliternia). 174. rR 13m . — Other, with k—a— h. Sestini, Lett. num. IX, p. 25, pl. I, 35. 175. /R 12m . Gr. 0.90. — Even head to the left. F K ah under the same type at Dr. See Leake, Eur. Gr. p. 158, gr. 0.80, and Supplement, p. 120, gr. 0.82, (Cleonae). 17G. /He 12m . Gr. 0.73. — Other, with h — a — m. T. Combe, Mus. Brit. p. 246, pl. XIII, 27 (Taranto). 177. Æ 15“. Gr. 2,— . — Even head to Dr. F k- a— h. Same type at Dr. Field concave. Mr. c. —Leake, Suppl. 120; —Weil Zeitschr. für Num. VII, p. 370, pl. VIII, 15. — Cf. Cat. Whittali, 1867, No. 1032 with ha*. 178. Æ 19“. Gr. 5,— . — Even head to g. F h — a — *. Horse clamped in race to Dr. ; at background, a meta , and der- back this one, an owl flying Dr. 179. Æ 15“. Gr. 3.65. — Even head to g. F k— ah. Even horse in front the meta; behind a shape symbol conical. 'Choice' \ pl. II, No. 69. 179*. Æ 18™. Gr. 5.82. — Other, but the column is fluted , and behind a. 180. Æ 15“. Gr. 2.63. — Head of Helios of face, surrounded of eleven rays. Around, a circle formed of beads related between them. F i
— 189 — Mr. c. — Mus. Hunter, pl. LXI, 15, and Leake, 1. c. Suppl. 120 (gr. 2.81). 184. Æ 13m . Gr. 1.71. — Head of Helios of face, surrounded of eighteen rays. ^ >H- 185. Æ 12m . Head of Helios face. $H Millingen, Collection, pl. III, 12 and Cat. Allier of Ilauteroche, pl. VII, 9 (Cerinthus); Leake, 1. c. p. 35 (Cleonae). 186. Æ 12m . — Other, with jfj. Cadalvène, Collection, pl. III, 6 (Cléone); — See Prokesch, Inedita 1854, with the same monogram and a— io — x— oz(?). 187. Æ 12m . — Other, with {f|. 188. Æ 12 ra . — Gr. 1.10. — Draped bust of Helios of face. c. p. V«f in a crown of laurel. 189. Æ 10m . — Head written off from Helios to right. jf K ah in a crown of laurel. Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. II I, 96. We knows of bronzes of Thelpousa , who are entirely similar to the last room, except the module. It is up to the Count of Prokesch-Osten, who has found several of these coins on the location itself and in the surroundings of the old Kleitor, that we owes them restitution to this city 44 ). The legend kah, who does not suitable not in Klecotml, responds all the better to KXHtmq or fCXiroQia etc. A bronze of the Achaean League (Num. Chrono. 1866, p. 32) door the legends ni kiai and AXAiftN KAEITOPIÎ2N. The emblems monetary the city have related to of races of horses , who stood without doubt in the small plain of Kleitor, and the cults of Pallas and of Helios , of which the last was quite widespread in the Peloponnese 45 ). Heraia. In order that we can better judge, if the proposal, that I just did p. 186 on the place of emission ancient currencies of Arcadians (No. 152—163), is founded, he is necessary of draw up a list also complete that possible coins of Heraia. 44 ) Archaeolog. Zeitung 1849, p. 95 and Unpublished 1854. 45 ) E.Gerhard, Griecb. Mythol. § 4ü9.4.
— 190 190. Tl 13 ra . Gr. 3,— . — Head veiled from Hera to g., decorated with a Stéphane and of a necklace of pearls. Style very archaic. y J$ at middle of a square, formed by four beaded lines, and accosted, to g., of two small hollows , separated by three small traits parallel including two beaded. Square hollow. Board E, No. 7. The two little hollows , from side of the letter or emblem on the reverse, are a sign characteristic of coinage of a few cities of Peloponnese , between others from Argos 46 ) and from Mantinea 47 ). 191. /R 13m . Gr. 3.02. — Even head to g., without stephane nor necklace. Factory rude. v 9a in a square formed by four lines beaded. Square hollow. Mus. Brit. — Cab. of France, gr. 3.05 and Raoul-Rochette, Her- ass Assyrian, p. 291, pl. Y, 4 ; — Mus. of Copenhagen; Coll. Bunbury in London. 192. Tl 10m . Gr. 1.14. — Even head to dr., from the same style. p ^ z| in the same squares. Mus. Brit. ; — Mus. of Athens No. 4527. Gr. 0.87. 193. Tl 9m . Gr. 0.98. — Other, with ep. Mus. Brit. — Cat. Behr, No. 347, pl. I, 6, evil described and classified. 194. Tl 14m . Gr. 3.20. — Head veiled of Hera , adorned with a stephane, to g. p^ in the same squares. Mus. Brit. — Mus. of Florence, gr. 3.13 ; — Cat. Thomas, No. 1621; gr. 3.14; —Leake, Supplement, p. 1 28, gr. 3.04. 195. Tl 14m . Gr. 2.97. — Head veiled Hera to g., without the stephané. Fabri- that rude. p g j>^ between two lines beaded. Square hollow. Prokesch-Osten. 196. Tl 14m . Gr. 2.98. — Head of Hera to right, ornate of Stéphané and a necklace; the behind the head veiled. p £\ 5} >1 between two beaded lines. Square hollow. Mus. Brit. —Raoul-Rochette, 1. c. pl. V, 1. 197. Tl 15m . Gr. 2.95. — Even head to g. without the necklace. 46 ) Fox, Engravings, Supplementai flat No. 14. «) Fox, 1. c. I, pl. IX, 102; Kevue num. 1860, p. 100 and 1874, p. 166, fig. ; and more far away, N 0 . 230.
— 191 ÿ i\<1^ between two lines beaded. Hollow square. Cab. from France ; — my coll. gr. 2.86. 198. dt 9 ra . Gr. 0.92. — Even head to g. pf E r framed by four lines beaded, in a square hollow. 199. dl 14 ra . Gr. 2.95. — Even head to g. ^A <13 between two zig-zag lines decorated with globules. Hollow square. 200. dl 14m . Gr. 2.94. — Head of Hera to g., surrounded by Stéphane and decorated of pendants ears and of a necklace; the veil does not covers that the neck. jf Similar to previous. Mus. Brit. — Smith, Dict. of gr. and rom. Geography I, p. 1051 fig. ; — Raoul-Rochette, 1. c. pl. Y, 3 ; — Cab. from Copenhagen, gr. 2.85. 201. dl 14m . Gr. 2.74. — Head of a woman right, surrounded by a pearl net, without other ornament. ^ Ëf< /\ between two doubles lines in a square hollow. Cab. of Munich ; — Mus. Brit. gr. 2.58 and 2.43 ; — Mus. of Berlin, gr. 2.30. — See Sestini, Lett. num. contin. YTI, p. 47, pl. I, 15; Num. Chrono. 1873, p. 114, 65, pl. V and p. 311 and 330; Overbeck, Hera, p. 101 and 201, note 60, pl. II, 1; Brandis p. 388. 202. dl 9 ra . Gr. 0.72. — Even head to g. ÿ |$ in a square hollow. Mus. from Athens, No. 4526. 203. d\ 12m . Gr. 0.92. — Head of a woman g. between h — R in a hollow square. F Figure virile , naked and hairless, the apparently horned head , standing to dr., the chlamyd on the shoulder g., the foot g. placed on a cippe or rock, the hand Dr. pressed on the hip and the left on the haste. Mr. c. — Mus. Brit. gr. 0.84. The head of woman this obol is of a completely identical work with the one of trioboles circadian ,, Choice” pl. 111, No. 11 and “Cabinet dela Haye.” pl. YIII, No. 7 and 8. 204. dl 12m . Gr. 0.87. — Spread Eagle to right, holding a snake in its claws. i a s 3 behind a nude figure and hairless, sitting to Dr. on a bench of stones (?). The shoulder g. is covered of the chlamys, the hand
— 192 — dr., who seems hold a bow, leans on the seat, and the right on the haste. Square hollow. Mus. of Berlin, Zeitschr. für. Num. VII, p. 215 and 317, pl. IV, 13. 205. /R 12m . Gr. 1.25. — Head by Pallas to g., hairstyle of helmet Corinthian without egret, and adorned with a necklace of beaded, pf IjS framed by four lines beaded in a square hollow. 206. Æ 12“. Gr. 1.50. — Even head to g. pf Triple th disposed of the same ; above, (H) R a. Field hollow. Mus. of Dresden, = Brondsted, Reisen II, p. 239, pl. LU, and p. 311, 1. 207. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.18. — Other, with epa above the figure. Hollow field. 208. 12 ra . Gr. 1.51. — Other, with around the figure. Concave field. Lambros, Zeitschr. für Num. II, 172, 1. 209. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.35. — Other, with a sheet of ivy next to the triple e. Cat. Whittall, 1867, No. 1036. The trihemioboles with the three Epsilons reverse, and the gorgonêion overcome of a T, at right, appear to belong to Tegea 48 ). 210. yR 11“. Gr. 0.83. — Head of Artemis to g., the hair statements and decorated of a necklace; in front she, a bow. Y in a field concave. 211. dft 11“. Gr. 0.82. — Even head to g. pf “Eï in a field concave. Soutzo, Revue num. 1869, p. 179, pl. VII, 25. 212. /R ll m . Gr. 0.80. — Even head to g.; in front, Yarc. I p' h[>; above and below of the state a leaf of ivy. Field concave. Mr. c. — See Leake, 1. c. p. 55, gr. 0.85 49 ). 213. yR 11“. Gr. 0.74. — Head of Artemis to g., ornate of pendants ears, the hair knotted at summit of the head, and the quiver behind the shoulder. 48 ) Zeitschr. for Nutn. II, p. 172, 2. 49 ) The kemiobolion, that Leak described after the mite cited, does not carry A S H, but V\AM, and therefore belongs to Mantinea.
— D 93 — F Crossing arch the bar horizontal of a large f—| . 214. Æ12m . Gt. 0.78. — Head by Pallas to g., hairstyle of Corinthian helmet without egret, and adorned with a necklace. F Similar to previous. Cab. from France. — Mus. of Berlin, gr. 0.73; Weil, Zeitschr. for Num. 'Vil, p. 370, pl. VIII, 8. — See Prokesch-Osten, Review Num. 1860, p. 273, where the letter and the combined arc has summer taken for a monogram. 215. Æ20m . Gr. 6.42. — Even head to dr., without the necklace. F )-( at middle of the field. Mr. c. — Berlin; Weil, 1. c. p. 367, pl. VIII, 10. 216. Æ15 ra . Gr. 2.45. — Head of Pcillas to dr., hairstyle of helmet attic to egret. H at middle of the field. 217. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.05. — Other, with -)^(* . Mr. c. —Weil, 1. c. p. 367, pl. VIII, 9 ; — Mionnet, VI, 659, 332. 218. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.90. — Other with H and the arch above. Mus. from Athens, No. 4529. 219. Æ 17m . — Other, with H to side of the bow. Mus. Brit. 220. Æ 15m . — Other, with )-( between the bow dr., and, to g., a dog sitting right and returning the head. Coll. Ed. Bunbury, London. 221. Æ 16m . Gr. 2.65. — Head laureate of Zeus g. F Pcin ) with the pedum and the eagle, sitting at g. between and [-p. Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854. 222. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.50. — Head of Pallas to dr., hairstyle, to this that he seems, from helmet to egret. F kP in the field. 223. Æt 14m . Gr. 2.61. — Head of Pallas to Dr. topped with a helmet egret, adorned with a snake. F Bow crossing the bar horizontal of |-J ; to Dr. hpaeœn; to g. oe; and below, a arrow. Berlin Museum; Weil, 1. c. p. 370, pl. VIII, 7. 223\ A\ 15m . Gr. 2.70. — Other but with qeo. — Mr. c LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL, AKADEJIIE DEEL XIV.
— 194 — 224. /R ll ra . Gr. 0.76. — Head of Artemis g., ornate of pendants ears and of a necklace. Same type combined; to Dr. hpa; to g. oe. Coll. Soutzo in Athens. 225. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.15. — Head of Pallas to dr., wearing a helmet egret. $ |-|, and oe to g. We knows also of bronzes with the big monogram of the Arcadians and the syrinx, who have to g. of the monogram the initials oe. 226. Æ 19 ra . Gr. 5.20. — Head of Pallas to dr., wearing the helmet Corinthian to egret. H behind Artemis , dressed in chiton short, to dr., the knee Dr. in earth, the arm Dr. rejected in rear, and tenant of the left the bow. Mr. c. — Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. III, 98, reproduced this bronze incorrectly and attributes it to wrong to Orchomenos. 227. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.55. — Other, with )-( in front of Artemis. 228. Æ 19m . — Other, with the head of Pallas to the left, and )_( behind Artemis. Mus. Brit. The goddess is represented at the moment where she comes of throw a line, pro- bably against Kallisto 50 ). 229. Æ 20m . ©eoi-enox. Zeus Nicephorus standing g. c. p. itf AXAiïïNHPAiEnN. Woman sitting to g., holding a coat hook and a scepter. c. p. Num. Chrono. 1864, p. 84, pl. II, 8 and 1866, p. 31. As I believe having demonstrated it “Acarnania” p. 106 and 107, the trioboles and the obols very archaic, that I come of describe No. 190—202, are at classify to Heraia, and no in Heraclea from Bithynia. The shape of letters, the le- gender e P a i of No. 195, the small hollow of No. 190, the monetary system and the origin, on which we was so poorly informed formerly, - finally, 60 ) See the bronzes, at the same type, of Methydrion and Orchomenos, board E, 9 and 10.
— 195 — shape a together clues, of which he is permitted to conclude with insurance to the Arcadian origin of these currencies. A judge by the style and by writing, these parts, who are among the monuments numismatics to legends, the more elders that we know, date of the end of \H th and the beginning of the 5th century before J. c. The broadcast in has due be very abundant, since we in has found not only a number quite considerable, but still found more than a dozen different varieties. None of the others Arcadian localities (Mantinea, Tegea, Psophis, Kleitor etc.) don't can se measure under this connection with Heraia, and this done constitutes, by him alone, one strong evidence of the importance of the city to an era very old. What we know about the history of Heraia se unfortunately reduced to strong little of thing; thing; but nothing don't stop of suppose, that until after the ye fiu century the city continued to prosper. The document the most old, which mentions Heraia, it is a treaty of alli- ance for the duration of a hundred years between the Eleans and the j^fCAOioi (’Hqfccoî’oi), preserved by a registration of the first half of VI th century, and published by Boeckh in the c. I. Gr. I, p. 26, No. 11. Towards the year 398 the king Act, fell ill, stays in Heraia (Pausanias III, 8, 7 and 8). In 375 the exiled of Phialée, of gone Lacedaemonian, take hold for a little time of Heraia, — said place strong, — in order to surprise Phialée (Diodorus XV, 40). In 369 the army federal of the Arcadians invaded the Iléraiatide, fire the houses and cut the trees, in order to punish the inhabitants of their sympathy for the Lacedaemonians (Xenophon, Hell. VI, 5, 22). Before or after this last event the Lacedaemonians, next Strabo VIII, 3, 2 (337), enlarged the city by the synoicism of nine localities of sound territory 51 ). More late, between 240 and 234 Heraia was member of the Achaean League 62 ), in 223 she went to Antigone Doson, more late to Aetolians, and, after having changed several more times of master, she was returned to the Achaeans by the Ro- hands in 196. Finally time by Pausanias (VIII, 26, 1 and 2) the city still existed, with his temples, his baths, his walks, etc. 51 ) See Curtius, Peloponnesos, I, p. 172, 346, 364 and 394; — Bursian, Geogr. von Griechen- land, II, 257, 1. 62 I Leicester-Warren, Essay on Greek federal cornering, p. 55 and Num. Chronicle 1864. 25*
196 — Despite the embarrassing passage of Straoon, — according to which Heraia does not happened constituted in “city” that at IV th century BC c. 52a ), — the testimony of the in- description cited and especially that of the group very rich in archaic coins what have too much of weight, so that the marked importance of the city among the localities of Arcadia, from the YI e century, can be contested. And this opinion admitted, we don't will be able to miss to be hit of the gap, who seems exist, since the beginning until the end of the Y century, in the series described. Because the parts No. 203—212, who would succeed, according to the style, to coins archaic, represent an emission of the end of this century. It is this gap, of close of a century, that I proposes, except best reviews, of fill by the rich series of trioboles and of obols to the legend, often abbreviated, apkaaikon 53 ) 7 in which we has seen, to several repeats, money of a sanctuary common of the Arcadians 54 ). The entirety of this series adapts in effect to marvel to the era, of which he is; because, as the parts the more ancient se relate by the style to latest coins of group No. 190—202, the more recent se relate to Obol No. 203, by identity in- questionable of type of the head in the square hollow. This coincidence in the two meaning me seems if striking, and the allocation of this coinage of long duration to one sanctuary any if problematic, that I don't hesitate to for- mule the proposal, of watch the Arcadians of Heraia as the people, who has done hit ancient currencies registration ‘Açxadrxôv . 52a ) Mr. Six makes me observe, that the passage of St.rabon is not embarrassing everything, from that we admits that the ’Hpaïoi, who conclude the treated with the Eleans, and who left us a continued if rich of coins archaic, are the inhabitants of canton, of the irohç in the Greek meaning of the word, who, far away of to lock oneself in the walls of a single city, remained scattered in several towns, including Heraia was maybe a little more considerable that the others and gave his name to canton. When of the devastation of the country by the Arcadians, the need will be done feel to defend yourself better against the enemy, and of there this meeting of inhabitants of all the canton in the enclosure of the city main, which naturally had to be enlarged to this opportunity. But this increase or rather concentration of inhabitants in the capital doesn't have not necessarily had for effect of increasing or decreasing the series monetary canton. The Dyrrachians, by example, have always beaten currency to their clean name, and this is not rarely do we find the E of capital Epidamnos. 53) See No. 152-163 and “Cabinet of the Hague” 1876, p. 20, No. 1—56, pl. VII, 1—27 and VIII, 1-8. 6t ) See Curtius, in Pinder and Eriedlaender, Beitraege zur aeltern Münzkunde 1851, p. 85—92 and in the Monatsberichte der press. Academy 1869, p. 472; Leake, 1. c. p. 17 and P. Le- normant »The currency in antiquity” II, p. 81, where he is question of Lykosura,
— 197 — The obols and the trihemioboles No. 203—212, on which we notes in- core employment simultaneous of shapes R and p, th and h, seem to fill the era before and after 400 av. J. c. The silver obols and bronzes No. 213—220 are going without doubt until the battle of Leuctra (37 1 av. J. C.) and at of there. If the monogram !-f of the silver coin of the arcadian league relates actually at name of Heraia, this who remains to know, bronze No. 222 would be to classify to the era of this league. come then the No. 223—225, of a work enough ordinary, who have the head of Pallas imitated of Alexander's staters the Big, and the initials of a name magistrate, oeo 55 ); they are probable- ment of III th century av. J. c. On the currencies in copper No. 226—228 Ar- temis reminds the bronzes of the same module of Orchomenos and of Methydrion. Although the execution artistic of these latest either superior, he however, it is possible dant, that both broadcasts have had place simultaneously. The initial of the name Heraia, of which the hastes are still one little arched, 56 , authorizes the classification of these coins to the continuation of group No. 213—220. The heads, in Heraia, are those of Hera, of Artemis and of Pallas, and like the name alone the would do already suppose, he y had in the city a sanctuary of Hera. Pausanias don't lives more than the ruins. This goddess, who only served as a type for coins of first group, was replaced by good hour by Artemis , and he is likely that he must already recognize this one on the numbers. 201 and 202 and in the head of a woman that docks registration 'Agxctdtxôv, who all both represent tent obviously the same goddess 57 ). The head of No. 203, who looks like of a leaves to those of latest broadcasts of Arcadians, and of the other to heads of Artemis unmistakable of obols No. 210—212, seems confirm our inter- pretation. The worship of Artemis manifests itself on almost all the currencies of Heraia of the 4th century and III th century av. J. C., either by the head or the figure of the goddess, either by the type or the symbol of Yarc. The figure virile, No. 203, seems to be horned, of so that this would be the god 55 ) He going without say, that the letters O E O ne are not to identify with the name of No. 229. The same initials meet again on bronzes to side of the monogram des Arca- say; but these bronzes are more old as the parts of Heraia. 56 ) Mr. Friedlaender, “Oskische Münzen” p. 27, se refused to recognize the X for a shape of H) » who does not not meet thus on currencies”. This shape of Eta se see however- dant, not only on the most of coins of Heraia, but still on good of parts Italian-Sicilian, like p. ex. on tetradrachms from Rhegion and of Catania, didrachms of Posidonia, of small parts of Heraclea (XEj, from Segesta etc. 57 ) See the engravings cited about the No. 201, » Choice" ft. II, 71 and next. and “Cabinet of The Hague” pl. VII, 2 and next.
— 198 — pan , who had a temple in Heraia 58 ). If the horns, that I believe distinguish clearly on the three copies of the currency, who are known, do not exist were not, he would be easy to identify the character with that of No. 204, who is sitting and represents maybe Heraios , son of Lykaon and founder of Heraia, or Arkas , grandson of Lykaon and eponymous hero of Arcadians. The type of right of the same obol, the eagle tearing a snake , is borrowed to the Elide. Since the figure of triple Epsilon , on the No. 205—209, of which weight varies of gr. 1.51—1.18, represents the sign of trihemiobolion, we could be tempted to conclude, that the th of Nos. 210—212 is also a sign of value. However- dant, like these parts are of obols, to which Epsilon is not suitable, this letter must be the old form of the initial of the city, like the h of parts less ancient of Heraia, the m, p and t in Manti born, Parrrhasia and Tegea. AUantinèa. 230. /R 14 ra . Gr. 2.70 (worn). — Bear going to g. pf ^ in the two compartments, oblong in shape and parallel, of a square hollow. A g. of 1’ a, a small square hollow and deep. Mr. c. — Cf. Mus. Prit.; Num. Chronicle 1873, p. 115, 66. The trioboles, with Yours and the trident , have a little hunger for the shape of that of No. 230 of each side of trident, (Fox, Engravings I, pl. IX, 102 and Re- view num. 1860, p. 100 and 1874, p. 166.) 231. /R 14m . Gr. 2.95. — Bear going to g. on a base trained by two lines parallel, of which one is beaded. E Dolphin to Dr. between Ç>, surrounded by a square of four lines per- related. Square hollow. Mr. c. — See Revue num. 1860, p. 99 and 1874, p. 166, fig. 232. /R 14m . Gr. 2.90. — Bear going to g. on a similar basis; below, two globules in countermarks round, pf Three acorns , arranged in triangle, alternating with three leaves of oak. Hollow triangular. Board E, No. 8. See Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 68, and Supplement, p. 132. 233. Æ. 9m . Gr. 0.88. — Head from bear to g. 68 ) Pausanias VIII, 26, 2. At subject of Pan hunter (“y piûç), see Salinas. Sul tipo of’ tetr. di Segesta and knew di alcune rappresentazioni num. by Pane agreo, Firenze, 1870.
— 199 r' Acorn framed by of lines beaded. Square hollow. Mus. from Copenhagen. 234. /He 9m . Gr. 0.86. — Bear head g. Glans enters £— <£ in a square hollow. 235. A\ 10m . Gr. 0.85. — Acorn. ](W in a field concave. Cab. from France. 236. /R 10m . Gr. 0.90. — Acorn; to right, two leaves of ivy. c. p. /V\ ; below mav. Field concave. 237. yR 8 ra . Gr. 0.43. — Acorn. F M in a field concave. Cab. of Dresden. The glans , who gave place with more than one interpretation 59 ), meets again, like symbol, on several currencies of Psopliis , that I have published in the „Beitraege 1873 (Zeitschr. fur Num. i) p. 117—125, pl. IY. A this occasion I have Herodotus city (I, 66), who calls the Arcadians fialct)'r}cpctyoi àrdgeg, quali- fication, who again nowadays, under the form fia\avàcpoyoi, serves to designate the Arcadians (1. c. p. 125). 238. /R 19m . Gr. 5.41. — maa/ti behind a bearded man and wearing the pileus, standing at dr., knees a little bent. 11 wears shoes rostriforms, and a tunic, raised under the belt in as a basket, for y put the fish. He holds of the hand Dr. a harpoon lying down on the shoulder, and of the left, vertically, a second harpoon. n' Basis or altar square, ornate of three pilasters fluted, and overcome of busts attached and draped of Dioscuri to g., wearing their beanies, and carrying the pole lying on the shoulder ; in front of the busts, a little flame (or the hand lifting of a of the Dioscuri?). In the field to Dr. |Y1 - Concave field. The sanctuary of Dioscuri in Mantinea is mentioned by Pausanias VIII, 59 ) Cadalvène, Collection p. 208; — Cavecloni, Bull, dell’ Inst. arch. 1843, p. 107/8; — Review num. 1856, p. 203; — Leake, 1. c. Eur. Gr. p. 161.
— 200 — 9, 2. The figure of right is probably a fisherman. It is the type currencies in copper following : 239. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.67. — Head of Pallas to dr., wearing the helmet Corinthian. pf mavti behind the fisherman of No. 238. Mr. c. — See Cadalvène, Collection, p. 206, 4, where the type of reverse is taken for a copy of the statue of Dionysus Méliastes. 240. Æ 14m . — Same fisherman with two harpoons in the hand left. p' m — has — N. The second letter is registered on the altar, who occupies the middle of the field; above, a helmet to dr., without egret. 241. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.80. — Even type to Dr. p' m A n • Altar decorated with a garland. Mus. from Athens No. 4540. 242. Æ 19m . Gr. 2.82. — Head laureate of Poseidon or Zeus to right. p' my a/, behind naked Poseidon standing at g., seen from back, vibrating sorting tooth of the hand dr., and moving forward the arm g. ; to his feet, one ser- pent trained to g. The figure of Poseidon, of a beautiful work, is copied of tetradrachms of Demetrius Poliorcetes. 243. Æ 17m . Gr. 2.65. — Head of Pallas g., wearing the helmet to egret. p' man behind Poseidon to half naked, sitting to g. on a rock and tenant on the hand Dr. a dolphin, and of the g. the trident. In front him, a thymiaterion. Mr. c. — See Millingen, Ancient Corners, pl. IY, 23, without the sym- bole; —Leake, 1. c. Supplement, p. 132. JfSèShydrion. 244. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.30. — Head laureate of Zeus to Dr. pf meoyapi — eî2n. Kallisto , falling to the spills, to g., the breast pierced of a arrow, the head lifting and both arm extended. Der- back she, Arkas, sound newborn, is lying down on the back to earth, and wave the arm and the legs. Board E, No. 9. In my second memoir on numismatics Boeotian (1877, p. 25) I have reported the currency unpublished, that I come of describe, in order to prove again and of a way indisputable, that the currencies of copper at the same type of reverse and to the legend epxomeni^n, are to be removed at the city Boeotienne d’Or- chomenos, and to return to the one of Arcadia.
— 201 Without take into account of the origin good observed, nor of character of the fa- brick, Mr. Friedlaender has held to classify these parts the Boeotia, because he believed recognize in the type of Niobé reverse with one of his children 60 ). By the discovery of bronze of Methydrion the question relating to the homeland of parts of Orchomenos is trench definitely in favor of the city arcadian, and he don't is about more that of find a new explanation of types. The numismatics of Arcadia present, like we knows, examples enough numerous of the use of monetary types relating to myths premises. It is thus that we find represented Demeter Erinys , the horse Airplane, pan and the nymph Syrinx in Thelpousa 61 ), — Aléos , Athene with Kepheus and Sterope , Te- lephos exposed and fed by a doe to Tegea, — Heracles and the birds stymphalians at Stymphalos. We know two representations of Arkas's childhood, the hero eponym of the country ; one, where he is alone, seated by earth 62 ), the other where Hermes the door on the arm for the hand over to his nanny Maia 63 ). In the bear of coins of Mantinea we has wanted recognize Kallisto , the mother of Arkas. Among the various versions, who took place on the metamorphosis of Kallisto in bear, the best accredited at the Arcadians is undoubtedly the one that rap- door Pausanias (VIII, 3, 6). According to this story Kallisto, daughter of Lykaon, was loved by Zeus. Hera warned of this love, changed immediately his rival in bear and urged Artemis to the kill of his arrows. Zeus sent Hermes save the en- fan of which Kallisto had summer pregnant 64 '), and placed the mother at sky among the as- very, where she became Arktos, the big bear. Arkas succeeded more late to his uncle Nyktinos, and under his reign the country took the name of Arcadia. In examining the types of coins of Orchomenos, of Methydrion and of Pheneos, we will be certainly hit of their concordance perfect with the episodes of story of Pausanias. On the bronzes of Orchomenos, of a side Arté- put comes of throw his arrow 65 ), and of the other Kallisto , reaching the mor- trait 60) Archaeol. Zeitung 1864, p. 133 and 1871, p. 79; Berliner Blaetter 1868, p. 141. — See Prokesch-Osten Unpublished 1854, p. "277; — Num. Cki-onicle 1873, p. 110, 309 and 331, ft. V, I- 61 ) See my “Beitraege” (Zeitschr. fur Num. i) p. 425—135, pl. IV 7 and 8. 62 ) Bevue num. 1865, pl. VII, 5, with the APKAS! registration. 63 j See the beautiful didrachms of Phénéos, Mionnet, Suppl. IV, pl. VI, 5; K. Münzkabinet, Berlin 1877, pl. II, 153, and mr. c. Sometimes the name APKAS is added. 6P) See Apollodorus III, 8, 2, where he is says that the child Arkas was entrusted to care of Maia. 66) Plate E, No. 10. — I reported the same type of Artemis on the bronzes of Heraia. 26 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. IN RACEMIA. DEEL XIV.
— 202 — such, grave to the reverses into leaving to side of her her newborn , lying on the back had waving arm and legs. On bronze by Methydrion Artemis is replenished placed by the head of Zeus, Arkas's father. The beautiful parts of Phénéos mon- trent then Hermes , performer the orders of Zeus and saving the child; finally, Arkas alone seems have fun to some game on the mite cited in the note 62. Although common agreement elders writers, the metamorphosis of Kal- list in bear had front place sound death, nothing does not, however, prevent us from recognizing to be born Arkas' mother in the woman breakthrough of a arrow. Because we know how much he repelled to art ancient of represent of metamorphoses accomplished, and that we se generally satisfied to indicate the change of a human figure in animal by the addition of some small attribute, as for example in munis- health of small horns the heads of Io or Akteon. If a sign characteristic of this kind done defect to Kallisto, it is probably only because of the difficulty cult of finding a way, clear and simple to the times, of report the change on a space also restricted that the east the flan of a small bronze. Replace one head of woman by a head bear was not not taste of time and put on Kallisto the skin of a bear, would have summer difficult to render in a dis- tincture and graceful. Likewise that Methydrion in Thessaly , of which we do not know until now that one alone currency 66 ), the homonymous city of Arcadia seems have exercised the right of beat currency that during very little of time. Because the alone currency who exists again of the last, is a bronze hit for the league Achaean, with axaiïïin me0vapie£2N and anapeai G7)/ Currency, which Mil- linen (Collection pl. III, 8) has classified to Methydrion, is to return to the Messe- niens. Orchomenos 245. /R 14m . Gr. 2.54. — Hairless head to dr., topped with a helmet egret. i/ Large at middle of the field; below d3. Since the most of coins of copper from Orchomenos only have the ini- tials ep, for e p ^o/usvi(oy, and a head helmeted hairless or bearded, I don't hesitate not to classify to the even city the triobole arcadian, that I just from describe. 6«) See “Beitraege” (Z. f. N. i) p. 93—97, pl. III, 1. 67 ) Num. Chronicle 1866, p. 34, and Postolacca, Annali dell’ Inst. arch. Rome 1866, No. 22.
— 203 — After the Battle of Leuctra, Orchomenos refused, out of hatred against Mantinea, of se join to the league arcadian Gs ) ; but to be judged by the monogram of this currency, of a work enough ordinary, he seems that more late the city se delighted and was for some time a member of the confederation. 246. Æ 20™. Gr. 6.53. — Artemis , the hair knotted on the summit of the head, to dr., the knee Dr. in earth, the hand Dr. rejected in rear, and tenant in the advanced left the bow that she comes of uncheck. She is dressed of a chiton light and short and wears a petase der- back the shoulder. E epxomen — IS2N. Kcillisto , wearing a petase and dressed in a chiton, to g. ; she is struck at breast by the arrow of Artemis, and falls to reverses it, the arms outstretched and the head rejected in rear. Next to of her, the child Arkas lying on the back. Round field in hollow. Board E, No. 10. 247. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.70. — Other, perfectly similar to the previous one, with EPXOMENI — £2 N. The bronzes of the same kind, as MM. Friedlaender and Head have published 69 ) differ of these, in this that there has in besides a dog crouching Dr. behind Artemis, who is pavement of ankle boots 7°), that Kallisto is without a hat, and that Arkas is sitting at earth, to g., tending the arm towards his mother. 248. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.20. — Same type Dr. E e— P. Same group shot to Dr. Kallisto door the petase, and Arkas , sitting behind she has earth, get up the arm. Mr. c. — See Archaeol. Zeitung 1871, p. 79, 4. 249. Æ 16 ra . Gr. 3.65. - Head bearded dr., hairstyle a helmet Corinthian to egret. E e—P. Artemis , dressed of double chiton, standing to dr., the quiver at back, and pulling from the bow. Mr. c. — Cf. Mus. Hunter, pl. XXVI, 22 and Prokesch-Osten, In- edited 1854, pl. III, 97, with the hairless helmeted head, and a mono- gram to reverse. 250. Æ 18 ra . — Hairless head Dr. E e — p. Naked hero and helmeted standing to dr., legs crossed, the arm 68 ) Xenophon, Hell. VI, 5, 11. 69 ) See note 60. 70 ) Mr. Fi'iedlaender believed see a deer and took the petase of Artemis for one quiver.
— 204 — g. covered of a shield and tenant obliquely of the right one haste with the iron lifted. See Prokescli-Osten, Unpublished 1854. The heroes and the heads virile helmeted can represent Orchomenos, the hero eponym of the city. Fallantion. 251. Æ 8m . Gr. 0.48. — Bare hairless head to Dr. p' Ei in a field hollow. Prokescli-Osten, Abhandl. der Berliner Academy 1845, p. 91, 2 (Epidauros); — Mus. Taken. gr. 0.47; — Lambros, Zeitschr. fiir Num. II, p. 169, 4. Two centuries approximately separate this hemiobolus of coins money and of bronze, that Pallation has struck for the Achaean League 71 ). This are the only ones coins of the city, that we know until present. JParrrhasia 252. /He ll m . Gr. 0.81. — Head of Zeus Lykaios, with the beard cuneiform, to Dr. E *pip in a field hollow. Board E, No. 11. 253. Æ ll m . Gr. 0.92. — Figure virile naked to dr., the foot g. laid on a ro- dear, leaning of the hand Dr. on a stick or club, and of elbow g. on the knee folded, in carrying the hand g. on the chin. E Of the same corner that the previous. Board E, No. 12. A exemplary of this last obol, weighing gr. 0.98, has past of the collection Welzl from Wellenheim in the Cabinet of Vienna. It is the room, that Sestini, Lett. num. contin. IX, p. 8 has described incorrectly, like being of copper, in attributing it to Pylos in Messinia. Mr. L. Thousand has straightened this error, in grateful with reason the arcadieu character of the currency and in proposing of the classify under Parrrhasia 73 ). 71 ) Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 12, 67; — Leake, 1. c. Eur. Or. p. 4; — Num. Ckron. 1864, ft. IV, 29. 72 ] Archaeol. Time 1858, p. 177, and Revue num. 1859, p. 3, No. 16 and p. 29.
— 205 — If the legend by indicated the name of a city , he no would have Arcadia that Paroria who could the claim. Paroria, located on one of the roads who were driving from Megalopolis in Gortys 73 ), was however a locality enough obscure, of which we don't can hardly to expect to find currencies ; and he don't therefore remains in effect (magpie the proposal of Mr. Thousand, which deserves to be considered. Parrrhasia was the district of Arcadia, including Lr/kosoura , city of the highest antiquity, seems have summer the center politics. Also is he probable that this city is Parrrhasia of the Iliad and that this barrel at Lykosoura, that the Parrhasians have hit, towards the end of the 5th century, both obols, who only appear to represent feel the numismatics of this people. Likewise that the big characters I and M, accosted of hpa legends and man or mant, are the initials of Heraia and of Mantinée, thus the P is the one of Parrhasians. The type of No. 253 is probably Heracles. A in judge by sound attitude, who looks like a lot to the one of god pan (?) of the mite of Heraia No. 203, he seems se rest on the summit of something col- line or mountain, and contemplate the country who offers itself to his looks. JPhénéos. 254. /R 16m . Gr. 2.99. — Bare head of Hermes to g., the butterbur attached to the neck. pf 0 E/viko/v above one beef standing at dr., the head lowered 74 ). Board E, N 0 . 13. 255. /R 12m . Gr. 0.80. — Bust draped of Hermes h Dr. , the petase attached at neck. E $e in front a ram standing to Dr. ; above, a large caduceus , placed obliquely. 256. /R 8 ra . Gr. 0.42. — Head of a woman to Dr. E
— 206 258. Æ13m . Gr. 1.75. — Protome of a ram standing to Dr. pf Caduceus between 4>— e. Mr. c. — See Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1859, bad described. 259. Æ 19m . Gr. 4.10. — Bust draped of Hermes to dr., the petase attached at neck. PPE I E P E O S (sic.) pf E P m a — Horse pasture to Dr. e o o Y. Mr. c. — See Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, and Mionnet VI, 644, 218, with of lessons inaccurate, — Postolacca, Mittheilungen of arch. Institutes in Athens, I, 1876, p. 173. On the three copies of this currency, that I have under the eyes and which are all of corners different, I notes the spelling iepeos and no iepe^x like indicates Mr. Postolacca. Psophis. A the list of coins of Psophis, that I have published in the Zeitschr. fiir Num. I, p. 117—125, pl. IV, 1 — 6 b , I have to add again: 260. Æ 10m . Gr. 0.90. — Protome of a doe running Dr. pf Fish to dr., placed in diagonal between Y (for y) and an acorn , in a hollow square trimmed with edges serrated. Board E, No. 14. — See 1. c. p. 119, No. 9 and 10. Two obols of the same kind are reproduced in the catalog Margaritis, pl. II, 80 and 83 (Review num. 1874—77, pl. XVII, 80 and 83), and classified to wrong to Oresthasium? and to uncertain of Arcadia. 261. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.91. — Hairless head virile to Dr. c. p. pf tü
— 207 This is not that after have done engrave this piece, that I I noticed that several other better preserved copies have the legends stvmaaio/v (Mus. Brit. gr. 2.46 and Leake, Eur. Gr. p. 98, gr. 2.33) and s:tym4>aaiî2N (Leake, Suppl, p. 146, gr. 2.53). 264. /R 10m . Gr. 0.85. — Even head to g. p' ct — ym. Head (Yoiseau stymphalian to dr., the crest and the plumage very distinct. “Choice” ft. III, No. 84. 265. Æ 13m . Gr. 2.25. — Even head to Dr. î/ c— t. Type of No. 263. Museum of Berlin (Coll. Prokescli-Osten). 266. Æ 19m . — Head of woman to dr., the hair knotted on the summit and decorated with a necklace. pf c t y m 4> a between a bow and a quiver. Mus. Brit. lMvÿèu. 267. /R 11™. Gr. 1.05. —— Gorgoneion pulling the language, with a snake of each side ; above, t. pf 3^1 in a hollow square. Mr. c. — See Fox, Engravings I, pl. IX, 101, gr. 1.21 ; Lambros, Zeitschr. f. Num. II, 172, 21. 268. /R 12m . Gr. 1.32. — Other; the triple Epsilon in a field concave. 269. 41 12m . Gr. 1.32. — Gorgoneion pulling language, without the snakes. pf Similar to previous. Mr. c. — See Prokescli-Osten, Unpublished 1854 (Heraclea of Bithynia) gr. 1.22. 270. /R 10m . Gr. 0.93. — Head laureate of woman to dr., with a tied bun at the end and adorned with a necklace, p T in a square hollow. Mr. c. — See Mus. Hunter, pl. LVII, 9 (Tenos), gr. 0.84. 271. /R 10m . Gr. 0.90. — Even head to g. p T in a square hollow. 272. /R 10m . Gr. 0.88. — Other, the field of reverse concave. See L. Thousand, Revue num. 1862, p. 302, No. 12 and 13. 273. 41 8 ra . Gr. 0.49. — Owl standing to Dr. p' £ in a square hollow. Mus. Brit. — See Lambros, Zeitschr. für Num. II, p. 169, 6.
— 208 — We have here of trihemioboles with sign of value, and of obols with the initial of the name of the city, who have the greatest analogy with coinage from Heraia to the same time (No. 205—212). The type of gorgonion se find on currencies bronze of Tegea, which appear be the oldest of the city 75 ); he probably does allusion at donation done by Pallas, of hair of the head of Medusa, of which the possession had to return Tegea impregnable 76 ). The head of obols, laureate and adorned with a necklace, is maybe the one (Y Artemis, who with the nickname of Hegemoné , had a temple in the city, and, with those of Limnatis and of Kuakéatis, two others sanctuaries in the surroundings 77 ). The owl of the hemiobolus is the type main of reverse of coins money and of bronze of the second era. 274. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.75 (worn). — Head of Pallas to dr., wearing a helmet to egret, of which chin straps are noted and a Stéphané. head. Owl standing to g.; underneath, a leaf (Y olive tree with a fruit. Field concave. 275. yff 15 ,n . — Even head to right. te — te a. Even type to Dr. and even symbol. Coll, of the University from Gottingen. 276. Æ 17m . Gr. 2.47. — Even head to the left. te — te. Even type to g. and even symbol. 277. 15m . Gr. 2.45. — Even head to right. jf te — te. Even type to Dr. ; in the field to Dr. Mus. of Berlin; Prokesch-Osten, Revue num. 1860, p. 273. 278. A\ 16m . Gr. 2.56. — Head of Pallas to dr., hairstyle of the same helmet, and decorated with loops ears and a necklace. Jf te te at an to g. of a naked hero and helmeted, in the attitude of the com- beats, to Dr. ; of the hand Dr. he holds a short sword, and with the left a shield, of which the interior is decorated with a griffin (?) to Dr. Between the legs of hero, m and one launches. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 292, 112, and Brondsted, Reisen II, p. 239 (fig.) and 311, with a helmet supposedly winged, and without the letter from reverse. 75 ) Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 293, 114; — Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II, pl. II, Add. No. 9; A. of Bauch, Berliner Blaetter, 1863, p. 257, pl. VIII, 1, assigned to wrong to Terina. 76 ) Pausanias VIII, 47, 5; Apollodorus II, 7, 3. 77 ) Pausanias VIII, 47.6 and 53, 11.
— 209 — The figure of reverse, probably Aléos or Képlieus , is a exact copy of Ajax of coins opuntians. He exists bronze coins of the same types: Mus. limit, pi. LVII, 5; Mionnet, II, 255, 71 and mr. c. 279. Æ 14m . Gr. 1.95. — Head of Pallas to dr., wearing the same helmet. pf head. Rooster standing to Dr. “Choice” pl. III, No. 85. The rooster , as a symbol agonistic, can do reference to games celebrated in honor at Athéné Alaia 78 ) of which the head is seen at right. 280. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.30. — - Head of Demeter to left, crowned with ears of corn, a torch on the shoulder Dr. pf head Pallas fighting to Dr. ; in the field on the left. [Ay, right. o. The type of Pallas is the one coins of Antigone Gonatas and of Thessa- links. The state of the room does not allow not of distinguish, if the goddess holds the right lightning or the haste. 28 i. Æ22m . — AOV.cerr.reT.... Draped bust of Géta as a child Dr. p' (T €) r e— a T w N. Heracles bearded, in thermal bath ithyphallic, of face; the top of body is coated of the remains of lion, the hand Dr. placed on the chest, and the left on the hip. The even type se find on bronzes from Megalopolis to the effigy of Cara- calla 79 ). 'ëheipoium 282. Æ 19m . — Head of Demeter Erinys to dr., decorated with pendants ears and of a necklace apparently closed by a head of horse; below the traces from oea. p' The horse ‘Aqicov, free and current to Dr. ; above, e p i n n ; below, o. Coll, of h University of Gôttingen. See “Beitraege” (Zeitschr. für Num. i) p. 133, where the jewel shaped of head of horse is not not good rendered. 78 ) Pausanias VIII, 47. 4. 7 9 ) Mionnet, II, 251, 46. See Pausanias VIII, 32, 4, cù a statue of Heracles shaped like term is mentioned. LETTERK. VEKH. DER K.ONIXKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 27
— 210 — C R E T E. Likewise for the numismatics of the Thessaly, I have gathered for that of the Crete, from Euboea and of others islands of the archipelago one choice quite copious of materials, that I account publish in a work separated. For the moment I me therefore limit to describe the currencies that reproduced plate III of “Choice” and a small number others, that he y has interest particular to report from to present. 1. /1\ 26m . Gr. 11.90. — At middle of a crown of ivy, a cistus half open, hence escapes a snake g. it Between two snakes trained and confronted Zeus Kretagenes naked standing to dr., throwing the lightning of the hand dr., and holding on the left a eagle who flies away to the right. Above K v a A s ; below kphtapx-ae; K P H — T Al in the field e—n N Mus. nat. of Naples, No. 7581 of catalog, where the legend is wrongly reproduced by „kphtaiî2 N and e in the field”; — Cab. from France, gr. 11, 37. A cistophore similar figure already in Goltz, Insulae pl. IV, but without the word Kçrjraifojy^ and Pinder mentions, on the authority of the count by Prokesch- Osten, a other exemplary, with the lesson inaccurate kyaai kphtapxai e. KPHTAPXAI 1 ). Like the cistophores contemporaries of Pompey and of Jules Caesar are the alone of which the reverse door something other type that the corytus between both snakes, and that the parts, who do continued to these cistophores, present the por- traits of Marc-Antoine and of Augustus, the cistophore of Cretan must be of the era after the reduction of the island in Roman province (67 to 66) and before the battle of Actium (31). Likewise the title of K{tr}T
— 211 — of time of Constancy II 3 ). The functions of this magistrate or high priest had to be analogs to those of YAivtâQ^rjç 4 ), of MayrrjTâ^/ys, of YAaiâQxris, of Bi&vvtâQx^lS, from ralarâyxyg, from VIxoviàQxrig, of the Kcmna doxayxqSi of KiXixâçxySi of Avxiâyxrjg, of Lïuiap v). iâçx 0 ç > du IJovvctQxrjg, of 2vyià(jxr}s, from (Poivixà(jxr\ç etc. 5 ). Like place of emission I would propose rather Gortyn that Gnosis. The done, that the last city se lives forced to receive a Roman colony 6 ), seems to prove of a way obvious the existence precarious to which, since the seat and the devastation years 67 and 66, Cnosis was reduced. He is little probable, by con- sequent, than before the repopulation she started to mint again in money ; and then, like Roman colony, she doesn't have more struck only bronzes with legend of Latin. He no has nothing, on the other hand, which prevents to assign the cistophore to Gortyn , who has continued under the empire of hit in money and in bronze to legends Greek, and where the name by Kvdctg seems have summer very common 7 ). Æptera. 2. Æ 19m . Gr. 4.75. — Head of will bind to dr., overcome of stephanos ; au- above, AÏÏTAPA. jf attta to g. Helmeted warrior walking g., the arm g. armed with a shield round, and the hand Dr. of a haste transverse; behind a big cob. See Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 305, 57. *) Boeckh, c. I. 2744. 4 ) Lolling, Mittheil. Germans arckaeol. Institutes in Athens, IV, 1879, p. 211. 5 ) Lebas and Waddington, See. archaeol. in Greece and in Asia Minor, Explanation. of Register T. III, p. 246-, 350 etc. ; — G. Parrot, in the Dict. of Antiques from Daremberg and Saglio I, p. 467; Marquardt, 1, c. I, p. 374—377. 6 ) Strabo, 4, 9. See the currencies colonials of Cnose, No. 6—10. 7) A character named Kydas was “Eosmos” by Gortyn in 184. Polyb. XXIII, 15. Maybe is he a of the Kydas mentioned Livy, XXXIII, 3 and XLIV, 13, 24, in 197 and in 168. See also Polyb. XXIX, 1, c and d. He there is still talk of a Gortynian by the name of Kydas, in the Phil. of Cicero, V, 5 and VIII, 9, like of a abominable individual, named judge by Marc Antoine in 44 and who therefore lived at the time, to which the cistophore must be put away. He has good pu to be Cretarch and it is undoubtedly the same as theKYAAZ bronzes without indication of place, that we attributes in Cnosus, because a piece similar, with a name of magistrate different door the legend KNGXIHN (Mus. Hunter, pl. XIX, 4, and Pelleriu, Collection, J II, pl. XCIX, 28?). 27 *
212 — 3. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.85. — Head of Iiera to dr., wearing the stephané. fi' a — n. Three torches , of which the sleeves se cross at center. See Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, pl. II, 12, with the so-called legend A M
— 213 last is the alone probable, so much cause of portrait itself, who on several copies watch the nose and accentuated chin by Marc-Antoine, that because he is certain now that these bronzes are Cretan. Besides, in the different shares of the empire between the triumvirs, Lepidus did not obtain a province that the first times, namely Spain, and more late, from 40 to 36, he was proconsul of the province Africa, of which the Crete did not depend 10 ). Here is the list currencies of the colony of Gnosis, who seems have carried the title of „ Colonia Julia Nobiiis Gnosus or Cnosus.” 6. Æ 22m . — c. i.n.c. ex d.d. around of the head naked from Marc-Antoine to Dr. ; behind, the labyrinth. c. p. t. f v f i v s in front, mr. like.. behind, and he viri under the head nude of Octavian Dr. Mr. c. 7. Æ20m . — Same head to the right. ; above, c. i.n.c.; across the field, ex — d.d., and behind the head, the labyrinth. r' Even head to Dr. ; behind, mr. likeli..; in front, T. fvfio ii vir. . Mr. c. — - Mionnet, Suppl. I, 70, 402 and 403 (Carthago nova); Borrell, Review num. 1845, p. 340, 1 (Cnosis ; Dumersan, Review num. 1846, p. 6, 1, pl. 1, 1—3; —Cohen, Med. imp. 2 of ed. 1, p. 24, 19 and 20. 8. Æ 21m . — Head naked of Augustus to dr., between the letters c. i.— n. ; below cn. c. p. Jt' C. PETRONIOS — M. ANTONIOS — He VIRI — EX D.D. around dll maze square. Mr. c. — - Museums of Berlin and from Copenhagen ; — Mionnet, I, 36, 259; Borrell, 1. c. p. 341, 2; Dumersan, 1. c. p. 6, 2, et pl. I, 4; Leake, Supplement, p. 158. On none of these copies the legend is not complete. 9. Æ 23m . — Even head to Dr. ; above, avgvsto; below c.n.i.gnos.; to through the field, ex - d.d. Circle at perimeter. r' aeschino that is. l. i t e R. p loti o p l e b. n vir. in legend circular. Rome , dressed in a tunic short, standing at g., tenant on the hand Dr. a small Nike who the crown, and in the left one haste transversal. In the RO field — ma. Mr. c. — Mus. from Copenhagen. 10 ) Lepidus who, after the year 43, commanded in Crete the supporters of Brutus, was Paulus Lepidus, nephew of triumvir.
— 214 — On my copy the initial (read name of Cnose is a G very distinct. 10. Æ23m . — Other, with avgvstvs. Mr. c. — See Mus. Theupoli I, 647; — Sestini, Med. Ispan p. 125, 15; — Liebe, Gotha num. p. 405; Friedlaender, Zeitschr. für Num. YI, p. 13. All the descriptions, published until present, reproduce the legends of these coins of a way incomplete and inaccurate, this who is especially to assign to this that the corners have rarely covered exactly the flan of parts. The duumvirs are Aeschinus, freed from Caesar , for the second times , and Plotius Plebeius. A the continued of these bronzes se put away those that Mionnet has described in the Suppl. I, 72, 412 at 416n ), — whose lessons need to be rectified more or less, and those of Museum of Berlin (Zeitschr. for Num. YI, p. 13 and 14). If the coins to effigies of Caligula and Germanicus, and Nero and of Octavia, that Mionnet (YI, 674, 424/29 and 681, 465/69) a classified to uncertain, are in effect Cretan, thus that their appearance the done suppose, they don't could also be that of Cnose. 11 . 41 13m . 12. Æ 13m . 13. 41 13“. F 14. 41 13m . F 15. 41 13m . F 16. 41 13m . F Mydonia Gr. 1.02. — Head hairless of Dionysus to left, crowned with ivy. C- P- k y— A — £2 N. Head of beef facing the middle of three croissants. Gr. 0.90. — Other, without the legend. Mus. Brit. Gr. 0.95. — Even head to the left. K at middle of three croissants. c. p. Mr. c. — See Sestini, Mus. Hedervar, II, p. 151, pl. II, 10. Gr. 1,— . — Even head to left. Globule middle of three croissants. c. p. Gr. 1.10. — Even head on the left. Three croissants backed; above each, a globule. c. p. Gr. 0.75. — Even head to right. c. p. Globule middle of three croissants. c. p. Mr. c. — Cf. Mus. Hunter pl. XXII, 13 (Crotone). Cf. Waddington, The splendor of provinces Asian, p. 100.
— 215 — The city of Tatios has hit of obols with the same emblems and likewise manufactures. 17. 17m . Gr. 2.50. — Head laureate of Tiberius to left; behind, ti. kai. tEBAtT(îî); in front, k p h. kv. C,p. p' t e b a t t £2 KPHTHt e. ko P, a y. Head written off of Augustus to g.; in front she, k y. c. p. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, Suppl. TV, 313, 120 and 121. 18. Æ24m . — kai t ap in front the head removed from Augustus to g. c. p. pf natain — £2 AY>| -y o i b 3 a i t around a temple hexastyle. 19. Æ24m . — Leg. erased. Head of Claude to Dr. r" kya£2Niatan — e tt i eteap — (X)O(y) around a hexagonal temple tyle. See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 304, 1 24. Gortyna. 20. /R 22m . Gr. 12.10. — Europe , dressed in the double chiton, seated facing forward on a bull walking to g. Its head is tour to g. and both I ras extended. pf Head of lion of face, framed by four lines, in a hollow square. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 86. This didrachm, described in the catalog of sale Whittall 1867, No. 208 like having at reverse, „ two heads veal in look”, seems to be overhit on a stater of Aegina 12 ). 21. /R 1 5 m . Gr. 5.81. — 'avt^oa above of a bull lying down to dr., and returning the head. p' Even head in the same squares. Mr. c. — See Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. IV, 20 (Samos) and Fox, Engravings, I, pl. X, 108, without legend. 22. /R 21m . Gr. 5.63. -—- Head of woman to dr., the forehead decorated with a wide ban- water; behind, aoptv. Field concave, p' Bull head with the neck, to Dr. Cab. from Vienna. 23. /R 21m . Gr. 5.91. — Other, with ioa in front the head. Mr. c. — See Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854 with the alleged le- gender e v b o ; and Mionnet, II, 294, 283 with Nov. 12 ) See Zeitscbr. für Num. V, p. 147, 11.
— 216 — 24. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.72. — Other, with has behind and p in front the head of a woman. Mr. c. — Cab. from Vienna and Mus. de Luynes (gr. 2.90). 24*. /R 16m . Gr. 2.90. — aop-tv. Head from woman to Dr. with the sphendone. Field concave. jf Head of bull with the neck, to g. He there is a number enough considerable of drachmas and hemidrachmas, sem- blables to No. 22—24, but anepigraphs , These currencies, although manufactured obviously Cretan, are generally classified in Euboea, and by there they have prevented, until there is very little of time to recognize the true monetary system of towns of Euboea. Had the restoring in Gortyn, to which only suitable the types and the weight, he don't rest more to Euboea, for the V th and the IV century, that currencies of system euboic, 13 ) to the exception of one single didrachm, struck probably in 411 or little after, under the influence of Lacedaemonians. The coins No. 22—-24 and the varieties anepigraphs are almost all overstruck , either on of drachmas of system eginetic, of which he me summer impossible of notice the types, either on of hemidrachms from Arqos and from Aegina I4 ). The shape of Gamma, a, is the same as that of the Argos stater No. 98; we the meeting also on the didrachms of Gortyn of both firsts eras. 25. Æ 22m . Gr. 5.68. — Head from woman to right, crowned of ears in leaves or of reeds, and ornate of pendants ears and a closed collar by behind. c. p. if Ox head with the neck, to Dr. Field concave. Cab. from France. 26. /R 20m . Gr. 5.55. — Head of the same corner. if r o p T v N i n N above of a standing beef to dr., scratching his head with the foot Dr. hind. Between hind feet, a fly who continues the beef. Field concave. Mr. c. — See Prokesch-Osten, Abhandl. der Berliner Academy 1845, pl. III, 52 (Phaestus), and Unpublished 1854, pl. III, 103 (Prge- sus) ; Bompois, hum, Chrou. 1874, 277, note (Eretria). 13 J See Heacl, Num. Chrono. 1875, p. 270—281; my “Cabinet of The Hague” 1876, p. 7. — • Mr. Friedlaender »K. Münzkabinet Berlin” 1877, p. 53, admits again gr. 6,067 like weight of the euboic drachma; I tried to refute this opinion, in the » Monatsberichte der K. press. Akademie der Wissenschaften” 1881, p. 656—674, and in the Numismatic Yearbook VI, 1882, p. 89—105. u J See Zeitschr. für Num. IV, p. 343, and V, p. 148, 14.
— 217 — The type of beef, chased by a fly, is still seen on four or five varieties of Gortyn didrackmas, cf. Mus. Hunter, pl. XXVIII, 22 and XXIX, 2. 27. 41 ll ra . Gr. 0.71. — Head of a woman Dr. ii rop above a beef head with the neck, to Dr. Mierapytna. 28. 41 28m . Gr. 10.86. — - Head laureate from Zeus to Dr. c. p. i epa to g. of a palm tree , at foot of which is a eagle standing dr., returning the head. Mus. Brit. —- ITead, Guide, 1881, p. 64, pl. 32, 25. 29. 41 12m . Gr. 0.80. — Same types and even legend. Cab. from Modena. 30. /R 17m . Gr. 3.63. — Head rounded woman Dr. p' Eagle employed standing to Dr. in front a palm tree ; below, iepap; to dr., imeraoi. The all in a crown. happa 31. 41 21m . Gr. 5.66. — Head of woman to Dr. p' Head of beef of face, the horn right lowered. Field concave. Mus. from Athens, X°. 4632 has ; — Cab. of Modena gr. 5.29. 32. /R llm . Gr. 0.85. — Hairless head on the left, the hair short. n" Even type. Field concave. 33. 41 10m . Gr. 0.72. — Other, the left horn lowered. Hollow round. See A. by Rauch, Medals from Lappa, in the Revue num. of 1860, p. 190—194 and pl. IX. ÏjUSOS. 34. Æ 10m . Gr. 1.32. — Head of Artemis, surrounded by a Stéphane, to g. c. p. li' a — a. Draped bust of Hermes , headdress petase winged, in a square hollow. Oious. 35. 41 13m . Gr. 0.73. — Head of Artemis, girded with a headband and laureate, to g.; she is ornate of pendants ears and of a necklace; the neck is draped, and at back she door the quiver, p' Star at eight rays in a field concave. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. IN KADEMIE. DEEL XIV. 28
— 218 — Since the head of this obol is perfectly identical with that of the didrach- my from Olous (Mus. limit, pl. XL, 18), the attribution to this city me seems unmistakable. Polyrhenion. 36. Æ 17m . Gr. 2.61. — Head of woman to g., decorated with pendants ears and of a necklace; in front she pygoahpoy. \p Head of beef of face, ornate of tenies, in a circle beaded. Concave field. Mr. c. — See T. Combe, Mus. Brit. p. 149, Euboea No. 2, with the so-called Pygia legend; Mus. limit pl. XXVII, 9, Euboea. 37. /I\ 17m . Gr. 2.77. — Other, of even corner at law; at reverse poa au- above of the head of beef. Bibl. of Stuttgart. 38. Æ 16m . Gr. 2.33. — Shield Boeotian. p' n0 p=£ Y - Head of goat with the neck, to Dr. ; behind, a iron launches. c. p. 39. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.10. — Other, without legend nor circle beaded. Published by Eckliel, Num, vet. anecd. pl. VIII, 1 and attributed to wrong to Ismene in Boeotia 15 ); and by Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 318, 155, in Elyrus. Praisos. 40. Æ 20m . Gr. 5.65. — Figure virile naked half body face, with a big hairless head turned to g., the arm Dr. lifted and the left extended, p' /iAun behind a archer naked, to dr., the knee g. in earth, on the point of uncheck a arrow. The all framed by four lines in a square hollow. The type by Yarcher is little close the one didrachms and hemidrachms of Praisos, who have at reverse a bird flying away to Dr. or to g., accompanied sometimes of the legend ppai/ the ). This bird, good that he does not either not charac- terized of a way particular, is undoubtedly a of birds stymphalians, 15 ) See »Boeotian etc.” 1873, p. 34, and 1877, p. 18. 16 ) These currencies, assigned formerly to Stymphalos, have summer destitute to Praisos by Mr. Kenmr, Münzsaramlunj St.Florian, p. 106, pl. 111, 17 and 18.
— 219 — of sort that he must be recognized in the archer who the continues, Heracles , that the drachmas No. 43 and 44 represent differently, with the bow and the club. 41. /R 25m . Gr. 10. — Head laureate of Apollo, to g., with long hair. A Protome of goat to g., returning the head; behind, a iron of launches. Mus. from Athens No. 4645; — Mus. of Berlin, gr. 9.80. 42. iR 2om . Gr. 11.06. — Other, with ppaisi above the goat; circle beaded at reverse. Cat. Pembroke 1848, No. 769, who rectifies the Mus. Pembroke II, pl. XXV,E and Mionnet II, p. 296, No. 296. See Leake, 1. c. Ins. Gr. p. 32. 43. /R 2im . Gr. 5.12. — Even head to Dr. ppaisihp in front Heracles naked and bearded standing to dr., brandis- health the club of the hand Dr. and tenant the bow in the left extent. Mus. nat. from Naples, No. 7670. 44. Æ. 21m . Gr. 4.97 (hole). — Even head to the left. p' Of the same corner that the previous. Cab. of Vienna. This same copy is engraved in Millingen, Collection, pl. ITT, 10. On the board VII, 8 of Cat. Allier of Hauteroche se see a drachma (from gr. 5.15), who watch at right Zeus sitting to g. and of which the reverse seems be of even corner, that the one of No. 43 and 44. The type is not Poseidon point , thus that Dumersan and Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 337, 270 have it said, but Heracles. 45. ;R 16m . Gr. 2.45. — Even head and the same corner. Goat's head Dr. in a crown of leaves. Mr. c. — Mus. Brit. (gr. 2.51) under Arcadia Cretae. The head of Apollo of Nos. 41—45 is always the same character and girded with a crown of small leaves tapered. Friansos. 46. /R 19m . — Head of woman to dr., ornate of pendants ears and of a necklace. c. p. isf ppian — ïie.qn. Ornate trident. c. p. Mus. from Darmstadt and Coll, of Acad. of Science in Amsterdam. This drachma, of a pretty work, watch a perfectly similar head to the one by Mionnet, Suppl. IV, pl. NI, 1. 2 8 *
— 220 — 47. Æ 15m . — Even head to Dr. c. p. pf Palm tree between [HP and I . Mus. Brit. Pyranthos. 48. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.76. — Head laureate of Zeus to g. c. p. pf Palm tree between to g. and a acrostolion to Dr. c. p. Mr. c. — See Sestini, Description di sweaty med. 1829, pl. III, 12 (Panormus); Leake, Supplement, p. 163 (Hierapytna) ; of Saulcy, Num. of the Holy Land, p. 65, 4 (Palmyra); Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 336, 264 (Polyrhenion) and 339, 277 (Priansos ) 49. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.35. — Other, with the symbol to g. and ^ to Dr. 50. Æ ll ra . Gr. 1.70. — Head hairless to dr., surrounded by a diadem, to this that he seems. p" Palm tree between ^ to g. and the acrostolion to Dr. ; below, site. Mr. c. — See Leake, Supplement, p. 163 (Hierapytna). The name of magistrate is probably AWéÀrçç, noun who returns in the registrations Cretan. 51. Æ20m . — - Head rounded of woman to Dr. p' Palm tree between ^ to g. and a standing wing to g. Bibl. from Turin and from Modena. The monogram, explained of if different manners, obviously decomposes lies in n y p a N city located in inside of the island, between Cnose and Pri- ansos 17 ). Panos. 52. A\ 13m . Gr. 1.06. — Hairless head of Dionysus, left, crowned with ivy. P.C. R' Globule between three croissants. c. p. 'AN 1 See the similar obols from Kydonia, No. 11—16. 53. /R 12m . Gr. 0.72 (hole). — Hairless head to Dr. c. p. p' tan (i) T. Head of Hermes to dr., hairstyle of a petase winged, c. p. Mus. of the Brera to Milan, cf. Sestini, Classes general, 2 nd ed. p. 54, and Mionnet, Suppl. IY, 343, 300, where by error metal is indicated as Æ. 17 ) Kiepert, Neuer Atlas v. Relias 187^, pl. VIII.
— 221 Etienne of Byzantium is the alone who make mention of the town of Tanos. Ge- generally we has wanted identify it with Itanos, opinion who is refuted by the two currencies that I just describe. According to the legend of No. 53, shape of ethnic would be Tariras, in place of Tàvioç. 54. Æ 26m . Gr. 8.65. — Cow at Dr. breastfeeding his calf. Base formed by three lines parallel, of which that of middle is beaded. ÿ !\ — k Rooster standing to Dr. Hollow square. Mr. c. — See T. Combe, Mus. Brit. pl. VIII, 18. A tetradrachm of Karystos, who date of the same time as this didracbmus, is located in the collection of Baron de Hirsch to Paris. 55. /R 27m . Gr. 16.05 18 ). — The letter Cbi, y, on a shield low-cut of oblong shape and flat. V Four-ray mud in one hollow square. Regarding the y form for x-, see Kirchhoff, Studio z. Gesch. griecb. Alphabets, 3 ed. p. 103, and Zeitschrift für Num. III, p. 134 and 217. The shape of this tetradrachm and the manufactures are Euboeans, not to not there misunderstand. The guy, a wheel , finds himself on didrachms, of tetroboles and others fractions of Chalcis, published recently by M. of Sallet and Mr. Lambros, in the works cited ; and the initial of the name of the city has the same form that the one of the Yftu legend of tetroboles and the inscription yaI'kides 18 ) The edge of this tetradrachm being cut from a side, the piece lost more than a gram of its original weight. E U B É E. Karystos. Chalkis.
— 222 — of the Column serpentine to Constantinople. The type of shield is maybe borrowed to Boeotia ; but he is of a somewhat different form. Moreover, the shield low-cut was strong widespread: we the find employed, as guy, besides at the Boeotians and to Chcilcis , in Salamis and at Polyrhenion , and, like symbol, in Histiaia , Leukas , Thyrrlieion, Thasos , Amphipolis , Rhodos etc. 56. Æ 21 m . — x a ak ic behind the head of Hera , overcome of a stephanos high, to Dr. jf A.POY
— 223 — 62. Æ20 ra . and 18 ra . — Others, without the marquee. Mr. c. — See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 362, 76. 63. Æ 16m . — etti mr. —kaeon. Head of Hera to Dr. c. p. p' Peter conical in a temple distyle. c. p. 64. Æ 16m . — eïïi-kae. Even head. c. p. pf kae—o ni. Even type. c. p. 65. Æ22m . — n th p £ 2n . k has i. Head laureate from Nero to Dr. p" etti mr. kaeoni. Head of will link to Dr. 66. Æ22m . — Other, with nepîîn kaicap. See Overbeck, Hera, pl. II, 28. 67. Æ 19 ra . — ArpiTT— rriNA. Bust of Agrippina Dr. p' In i me.— kaeon. Head of Hera Dr. on a column capital. 68. Æ20m . — Other, with etti me a.— kaeoni. Mus. from Athens, No. 4694b . 69. Æ 19m . Other, with etti me a. kaeonikoy. Mr. Friedlaender range in the list of magistrates, who wore the title ejUiueXrjrrjSj Kleonikos coins of Chalcis 30 ). He se could, however, that the letters to me a. indicated the first name of Kleonikos, who would have been a strategist of Chalcis, like Tib. Claudius EutliycUdès and Mescinius. Eretria. It is to the workshop of Eretria that it is necessary assign the currencies struck in the name of the Euboeans. Parcontre the anepigraph coins of the aeginetic system , — with a head of woman and a protome or head of beef, — that we has until present classified to Euboea 2l ), are without exception of Gortyn and others cities of the Crete , thus that I have it already noticed, to No. 21—24 of this island. The alone piece Euboeans, including the weight is of the eginetic system, is the next : 70. /R 23m . Gr. 11.92. — Head of woman, the hair statements, to Dr. ; in front she, e v b. Square hollow. 20 ) Hermes VIII, 229, 9. 21 ) Mus. Hunter, pl. XXVII, 5—10; Mionnet, II, 301, 1—3, etc.
— 224 — F Lying bull to g., returning the head. Cab. from France. The style of this didrachm indicates the end of V th century, that is to say the time precise where the Euboeans came of free oneself from the yoke of the Athenians (411), in se rallying at gone of Peloponnesians. Little of time after, coinage of the island based again on the stallion euboico-attic, weakened yet little to little of a way enough sensitive up to approximately gr. 3.50 and below for the drachma, so much Eretria, than to Chalcis, Karystos and Histiaia. So the mon- naies following represent of dioboles, of obols and hemioboles of this system. 71. 41 10 ra . Gr. 1.20. — Tcte of woman to dr., girded with a headband, and decorated of pendants ears and a necklace. Behind she, e (péTQict?) F e — y — b. Branch vine with two clusters of grapes and three leaves. The two clusters indicate good that he is about of a two obol coin 22 ). 72. 41 ll m . Gr. 1.17. — Other, the head to g. and without the letter. Mus. Brit. 73. 41 9m . Gr. 0.57. — Even head, without adornment, to Dr. F ey — b. Head of bull , with the neck, to Dr. 74. 41 9m . Gr. 0.48. — Head of woman to g. ornate of pendants ears and of a necklace. F ey above the same type. 75. 41 6m . Gr. 0.27. — Even head to Dr. F ey to Dr. one foot of beef. EUROPEAN ISLANDS. Kythnos. 76. Æ ll m . Gr. 1.25. — Dog going to Dr. F K—y. Pink. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 87. JfSèlos. 77. 41 28m . Gr. 14.77. — Head of Pallas to dr., hairstyle of a helmet plain to egret. ~2 ) See the Dioboles of Troezene double trident, No. 138—140 and p. 184.
— 225 — F Apollo , dressed in a chiton long, sitting to Dr. on a throne at folder and to feet of griffin, and holding with both hands one lyre , between the branches of which se reads a big o. In front of the figure, maai.qn; behind, neanohz. c. p. I don't know that one other stater of Melos: weight gr. 14.26, Pellerin, Re- picking I, pl. XXVII, 30 (Malia) and Mionnet, II, 318, 43. The name of the magistrate is SS2SAPXO(S). 78. /R 23m . Gr. 6.53 (worn). — Grenada. F m h a i £2 n OAYMnixos, Pallas fighting to dr., lightning in the hand dr., and the arm g. extended covered with shield. Cab. from France. 79. Æ 19m . Gr. 4. — Grenada. c. p. if Same type ; in front, a large crater. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 88 23 ). Thera. 80. Æ 19m . Gr. 4.55. — Head laureate (VApollo of face. oh above of a bull cornupet to Dr. ; to the exergue, two dolphins confronted. Mr. c. — See Cadalvène, Collection, p. 258 (fig.), room apparently lies crude. 81. Æ 9m . — Even head of face. Protome of horned bull to g.; below, Oh. Cab. from France. 82. Æ ll m . Gr. 1.45. — Head from woman to dr., adorned with a necklace. F o h p above a horned bull to Dr. “Choice”, pl. III, No. 91. 23 ) The no. 89 of the Board III is described under Astyra, the No. 90 under Parium. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 29
— 226 ASIA. BRIDGE. Æmisos. 1. Ai 18m . Gr. 5.42. — Head from woman to g., wearing an ornamented stephanos, and adorned with pendants ears and a necklace, the neck draped. c. p. pf Owl deployed of face on a base arched, and between the letters o y — AP; under peipae (horn). I have done allusion to this currency in my instructions on the „ Office of Carls- ruhe” p. 21 *), and observed, than to side of the ethnic llttgatvç, se meeting also, on some currencies, the other form lleiQcuôç 2 ). He no therefore not to revoke in doubt accuracy of the assertion of Strabo (XII, 3, 14) that the old name of Amisos has summer changed in the one of Peiraeus by the settlers Athenians S J. Yohere a drachma, who can date of the era of Mithradates VI and belongs hold in Amisos. 2. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.74. — Bare head and hairless of Perseus to r., harpé behind the shoulder. p' Gorgoneion on the aegis; to Dr. /^ . Board E, No. 15. 3. Æ 35m . — av.ka.m.avp. — anti-innoc. Bust laureate and draped of Caracalla bearded Dr. p' amicov €AGV©ePAC eT.CMe (year 245). Tyclié turrée and veiled sitting to g. on a throne, tenant of the hand g. a subscriber horn dancing, and relying on the right on a rudder pose on a head of Zeus or Serapis to g. In front of Tyche, Demetèr standing to dr., holding two cobs to the hand dr., and leaning from the left over a long torch. Engraved pl. III, NY 92. The even type of Tyche is still found on a piece money unpublished by Hadrian : h Zeitschr. fur Num. VII, p. 19. 2 J Leake, Num. Hell. Ace. Gr. p. 9, with the legend perfectly clear PEIPAIfiN. 3 ) See Friedlaender, Zeitscbr. für Num. II, p. 30, 4.