Greek Coins — 1883

67 — 29. 18m . Gr. 3.50. — Meme guy with five croissants. je Same legend and even type; above of the bow [~p . 30. Æ. 18m . Gr. 2.75. — Other, with the shield to six croissants; above of the bow one lying club and below one letter indistinct. Coll, de Luynes. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 50, 329. 31. Æ 15m . Gr. 1.75. — Other, with five croissants, and An under the bow. 32. dh 14 ra . Gr. 1.67. — Other, with five croissants, and a caduceus erected on the bow. See also the varieties described in the Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 64, 1—4. The currencies in copper of Booties have the legend, sometimes bandeatsîn, sometimes makeaon£2N accosted of monogram TJ, or good this monogram alone 13 ). The coinage of the two metals date from the middle of second century av. J. C., and had probably place in Pella or to Berrlioea. The catalog description of the coins hit by of Bottieans, that Mr. Bom- peas has trained in the Num. Chronicle of 1874, p. 219—224, gives place has a few rectifications. The second group, „ Bottieans of the Tlirace Epietetus” is to be completely deleted, since both parts, who compose it, are not that of specimens bad preserved and incorrectly described of No. 2 of 3rd group u). Then the No. 3 and 4 of last group are identical with the No. 2, and the no. 6 with the no. 5. Then the type of number. 9 is not a head of Silenus, but the head retort of Pan, with the nebride and the pedum on the shoulders. Cassandra. 33. Æ 21m . — t.caes.imp.aom i t.caes. Busts laureates and faced with Titus draped to Dr. and Domitian to g. je COL.I vl.avg.cassandrens. Head of Zeus Ammon g. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 53, 349. 33 a . Æ25m . — imp.c.m.avp (sic), antoninvs piv(S). Bust laureate and draped from bearded Caracalla to Dr. 1S ) F. Bompois, Num. Chrono. 1874, p. 223, and Coins of the community of Macedonians, 1876, pl. I, 11; II, 19 and 24 and IV, 4, 6 and 7; Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. L.X., 13, 18 and 61. u ) In a note of T. I, p. 471 Mionnet expressly states that the No. 169—171 of his Description have summer bad featured in Pellerin. This observation no the did not hold back, however, of follow in the description of No. 332 and 333, Supp. III, p. 50, the bad engravings of Pellerin. 9*

68 — je co — lo. iv. — case a. In a temple disstyle a figure virile half-naked bearded man standing to dr., the hand g. lowered, and holding in the right lifting a cluster of grape. In front the character one bird employed (?) to g , and behind him one trained snake to dr., and the letter has (?). The same guy, without the temple, se found on from bronzes to effigies of Macrinus, of J.Maesa and Philippe father 15 ). Maybe should there be see a re- presentation of Zeus-Dionysus , including one statue, work of Polykleitos, was located also in Megalopolis l6 ). 84. Æ20m . apr.an — t o N i N v s. Bearded head and laureate of Caracalla to Dr. p' colo.iv.cassa. Woman standing face and looking at Dr. She is dressed of double chiton with belt, and a himation of which she lift the folds of the hand right, until the height of the head. On the arm g. she holds a horn of abundance and a child. The group, such as I come of the describe, forms the type of several currencies to effigies of Julie hilum of Titus, by Marcus Aurelius, by Commodus, by J. Domna, of Macrinus and of Gordian ; and with the addition new ones attributes, he figure still on the room following. 35. Æ23m . — imp.c.. philipps. Bust written off and draped of Philip father to the right. je ....cassandr.. Woman standing of face, the head tour to Dr. She is dressed in the double chiton, and the himation thrown over the shoulders. On the head she door a small crown wall mounted. From arm g. she holds a horn of abundance and a little child , who get up the arm towards a cluster of grape , that the woman show him of the hand right. Cab. from Vienna. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 58, 379. Good that the first and the more frequent of these representations se ready l5 ) Mionnet, Suppl. III, p. 57, No. 371, 375 and 330; Pellerin, Mixtures I, pl. XXI, 1. ls ) Pausanias, VIII, 31, 4; Zeus-Philios, tenant a eantharos, and a thyrsus surmounted by the eagle.

— 69 very good to the explanation, that the group represents the nymph Amalthea , carrying on sound arm Zeus child and the cornucopia 17 ), that of No. 35 — if in effect she is to identify with the other — leads us to recognize rather Dionysus child on the arm from Nysa or of a other goddess nourisher. We however still knows others types women, who wear a child and the horn of abundance on the arm, such that Eirene with Ploutos on bronzes from Athens and Eubosia with Ploutos or Dionysus (see more far away Hierapolis in Phrygia) ; he is therefore quite difficult, without a study special on all the monuments of this kind and on the places of origin, to explain all these types in a way safe and conclusive. As for the child, who tends the arm towards the cluster of grape, there is reason to ask if this is not not the even divinity, who figure on the No. 33 a and who holds the same fruit to the hand. Map of the Chalkidiki. 36. /R 13m . Grr. 2.90. Mule very excited standing to the right. ; above, a vase (kylix). c. p. Jf K has registered in two of four hollows triangular, who are say- placed in wings of mill. See Sestini, letter num. VII, ft. I, 21, with the legend distorted into kaz; Mionnet, Suppl. III, 59, 383 Rec. of pl. XXXVIIl, 2, gr. 2.85; de Witte, Rev. num. 1864, p. 27. After that the attribution to Cassandra , proposed by Sestini, had been recognized impossible, this currency has summer classified by Mionnet to an alleged city of Broken. The name from Casséra is only mentioned in Pliny 18 ), or he replaces “Ago rjya, city located at bottom of the gulf Singitiqnc. The 'Agonîteu compared- feels in the lists of cities of the Athenian symmachia 19 ), at a time very little posterior to the one of the hits of our currency. The name of Assa seems have summer identified with that of Asséra ; the Kassera form on the other hand was unknown to authors Greeks. Also is he very improbable that Asséra have never attendant to sound name a Kappa ; and the currencies who carry the letters k a are so to classify to someone else locality. Like the guy, the shape of 17 ) Amalthea with the little Zeus still forms the subject of currencies of xotviv xpnxôiv, from Aegae in Cilicia (our No. 8 of Cilicia) and Synnada in Phrygia. 18 ) Nat. hist. IV, 17, 5. ]9 ) Kirchhoff, Corpus register Attic. I.

70 — the area hollow, the weight 20 ), and the manufactures of the piece are those of the currencies of Mende , he is certain that the place of emission was not not very far from this last city. And it's in effect precisely on the coasts of the Thermaic Gulf, north of Mende and close of Assera, what was located the alone famous town of Chal- cidic, of which the name started with the letters ka, namely Kctfnpu or Kâpu 21 ). It is therefore to she that we could, without hesitate, restore the currency in question, if we had the certainty, that Kcapu and éEy.aipu were spelling forms employees indiscriminately for the same name of city 22 ), like p. ex. the shapes etesta and ieteita, amiioy and iamiioy 23 ) and maybe Kotovgu and 2y.oTovoa (K 0 . 191) and Ki&ug and éSxî&ai (Halkidiki). In a of lists of cities tributaries of Athens appears in besides, among names of Macedonian cities and Chalcidian, that of Kctf.iuy.al, and he is not not impossible, that it is there the name of something locality of Halkidiki. In this case we would still have to choose between Kapsa and Kamakae. Chalkidiki. 37. Æ. 27m . 14.48. — Head laureate of Apollo, the hair short, to left ; below a registration on small characters, including distinguishes more, because of a accident arrived at corner, that the behind letter . . . mr. c. p. pf xaa— ki A— E£2N. Lyre to seven ropes and with a attach. On the instrument arm a — m in small characters. Square hollow. See Zeitschr. f. Num. I, p. 16 8 24 ). 38. 41 26m . Gr. 14.45. — Even head to g.; under the chin a. has Even legend and even type, without the square hollow. 39. 41 24m . Gr. 14.80. — Similar to Mionnet, Collection of pl. LXXIY, X°. 1, with epi askahpioap.po and kpa. This specimen of my collection provides up to present the weight the more high of all the known staters of Chalcidians. 20 ) The weight is that of system tetrobolon euboic-iitic. 21 ) Herodotus and Stephen of Byzantium. 23 ) Kangabé, Ant. Hell. I, 306 and U. Kohler, Philos, histor. Abhandl. der Berliner Akademie 1869, p. 181 think, that Kiÿx is the same name that Zxx'px, which appears in the lists of cities tributaries of Athens, and that the of Etienne de Byzantium. 23 ) Zeitschr. f. Num. II, p. 29. 24 ) Mr. Sallet mentions a similar piece with O — A on the arm of the lyre. It is the No. 4 of Catalog of Mus. Brit. p. 67, of which description is not not all at done complete.

— 71 — 40. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.38. — Head laureate from Apollo to g., the hair short. P.C. v\î2— 3A— in— aax around of a eight-piece lyre strings, in a square hollow. 41. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.26 (hole). — Even head to Dr. c. p. y xaa— kia— e&n. Lyre; below epi oaympix(OY). The same currency appears in the Mus Catalog. Brit. p. 69, 25 with the lesson inaccurate oaympio. The name of Olympiachos is again registered on of tetradrachms (Cat. Thomas, No. 990) and on of staters golden of Chalci- deans 25 ). 42. Æ ll m . Gr. 1.20. — Even head to Dr. xaaki — aeîîn. Tripod. See Cadalvène, Collection, pl. I, 24. The Office from Copenhagen has a piece similar, of gr. 1.15, on the reverse of which, under the tripod, se find a name of magistrate quite difficult to read ; it seems y have metatai/i.... 43. Æ 12“. Gr. 2.10. — Same types with xaaki — aiïïn (sic!). l£oîousa or Skoîousa. See the coins of Adaeos, No. 191. Mlkaca of Halkidiki. Mr. Six, in commenting the interesting instructions of Mr. Bompois on both Dikaea 26 ) has elucidated of a way if satisfactory the question relating to the website of both homonymous towns, that he don't rest nothing to y add. Although we do not either not still completely okay, of what side of thermal gulf the Dikaea of Eretrians is at place, — close of Methone, or opposite of the Pieria, in the Chalkidiki, this who seems more probable, — we have at least the certainty, that all the coins signed of name of Dikaea and type imprints eretrians, are to classify to the city, of which the inhabitants were of 'Eyeryicov uTior/.oi , and who — understood formerly in Thrace, like all the Chalci- says — was joined by Philippe II to Macedonia. Until present I have found the coins and varieties following, that we can attribute to this city. 25 ) See Zeitschr. f. Nuin. I, p. 168. The stater gold from the Cabinet of Florence (Mionnet, Suppl. III, p. 60, 384, and Brandis, 1. e. p. 206 and 535) weighs gr. 8.56 and no gr. 9.30. 28 ) Num. Bron. 1875, p. 97, and 1874, p. 205—208, and 273—280.

— 72 — 44. Æ 1G“. Gr. 2.81. — Standing ox to dr., returning the head in rear, and scratching it with the foot right to behind. Basis and circle beaded. F Area in hollow, divided into four parts triangular arranged in mill wings. A other exemplary is engraved in the Collection of Cadalvène, pl. excluding tax, 14. The shape of hollow looks like to that of the currencies of Mendé and our No., 36. 45. /He 14m . Gr. 2.70- — Same type and same ornaments. F Hollow square divided into four compartments square by two wide bars forming a cross. See Mionnet, Collection of pl. XLIY, 3, Supplement. IV, 318, 146, gr. 2.79; — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 70, 1. 46. /R 15m . Gr. 2.46 (hole). — Even type and same ornaments. F Hollow square divided in four compartments triangular by two diagonals 27 ). Cab. from Munich. 47. A\ 14m . Gr. 2.65. — Similar to the 10th. 45, with aika above the beef. Cab. from France. — F. Bompois, Num. Chrono. 1874, p. 273, engraved; Brandis, p. 521. 48. /R 8m . Gr. 0.40. — Head of beef face. F Square of No. 45. 48 a . /R 10m . Gr. 0.69. — Rooster standing to Dr. F in the four compartments of a square hollow. 49. /R 17m . Gr. 2.60 (hole). — Rooster standing at Dr. c. p. F Polyp in a hollow square. Coll. Six. Board C, No. 14. 50. /R 9m . Gr. 0.87. — ai behind a rooster standing to Dr. ; in front him maybe be K a. F Scallop in a hollow square 51. /R llm . Gr. 0.81. — Other, with ai — ka — i. Coll. Soutzo in Athens. Board C,N. 15. 52. /R ll m . Gr. 0.80 (hole). — ai — k— a. Ox standing Dr. c. p. F Polyp in a hollow square. Plate C, No. 16. See A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. für Num. III, p. 50, gr. 0.73. 27) It is again in Mendé, that we find the same square hollow, v. our number. 83.

73 — 53. 2R 9m . Gr. 0.35. — ai above of the protome of a beef to Dr. it' Polyp in a square hollow. Plate C. No. 17. 54. Æ 9m . Gr. 0.90. — Head of Pallas, to Dr. pf a — i. Ox head face. Formerly in the Coll. Wigan. 55. Æ 16 ra . — Woman's head (Korea?) to right, crowned with reeds or leaves of wheat, and decorated with pendants ears and a necklace. ^ has i K a i — o n o a. — Standing ox to right. Cab. of Munich. — See Mionnet, Suppl. He, 301, Ü03 ; Sestini, Description di sweaty med. 1128, p. 28, 3, pl. Y, 15; — Choiseul- Gouffier, Travel pitt. of the Greece, II, pl. 16, 15; it's always the same copy, figurative incorrectly, the crown not showing not of ears on the original. As for to this who concerns the bronze types of a head of ram and a eagle, that Mr. Bompois quote on the authority of Sestini, it's a currency incer- tain, not belonging nor to one nor to the other of Dicaea. Judging by you are engravings of Wiczay, pl. IY, 76 and Neumann, Num. vet. II, pl. VI, 14 the legend is have, and not a i k. Here is two more currencies, who are clearly from a com workshop mun of the Macedonia or of Thrace, and who, good that uncertain, are enough interesting for be reported. 56. /R 19m . Gr. 7.20 (hole). — Lion standing to dr., devouring a deer or a other quadruped, of which we don't sees that one of the legs of behind. Above, " ; under the basis, who is formed by three parallel lines leles, including that of middle is beaded, we believes read (A)ik— a(on)? jf Hollow square divided into four square compartments, united in the center by a small circle. Plate C, No. 1 3. 56 has . /R 14m . Gr. 2.38. — Protome of lion to dr., returning the head; in front him @ ; around /o— o — A mi a (?). c. p. Hollow square similar. Mus. Brit. According to the Catal. p. 102, Scione, No. 2 the legend se- rait N— O I >1 3. A in judge by the imprint of this currency, which I owe to kindness of preservatives of Museum British, he me seems that there, where Mr. Head see 10 LETTF.RK. VERH. DER KONINKE. AKADEMJE. DEEL XIV.

— 74 — the initial of the legend — of which the shape would be that of a sigma lunar — he must see rather a of hair trained of the head of lion. Unfortunately the legends of two parts se found in a state of conservation if weak, than before the discovery of new specimens he is useless of se lose in guesses to this subject. If he y has in aikaon effect, this would be a form analogous to i + naon, minaaon, tepïïnaon. EMum We knew already by Sestini 38 j, that some coins colonial, who don't have no name workshop, come regularly of Macedonia; and the finds do until this day have confirmed the done. But while Sestini was of opinion, that these bronzes are, without exception, of the colony of Dium, I have acquired conviction, that he must the split into two groups distinct, of which one is to return to Pella. In leaving to Dium all the marked parts of let- very d. d. (decree decurionuiu), Pella will get a series colonial coins little by little near contemporary of others, from a slightly different factory, and is related to singing strong good to several parts inscribed with the name of this colony. The coins, that I proposes to classify in Dium, are the following. 57. Æ24m . — avgvstvs behind the bare head of Augustus to the right. ; in front n. E p. baebivs n vir qvinq. in legend circular; at middle d. d. Cab. from Munich and Mus. of Berlin. See Sestini, 1. c. p. 101, 2 and 3 and Mionnet, Suppl. IX, 246, 138 and 139, of which the first with the false lesson paqvvivs au place of P. BAEBIVS. 58. Æ24m . — CAESAR avgvstvs. Bare head of Augustus to Dr. ÿ dvrmivs mr. herennivs n vir qvinq. and in the field C.I.A.—D. Pallcis standing at g., holding a coat hook to the hand of dr. and leaning of the left on the haste. Gotha’s office. See Liebe, Gotha Xum. p. 401, engraved, with the false lesson c. vrmivs; — Sestini, 1. c. p. 102. The duumvir Herennius currencies that I class to Pella, door the first name of Caius; it is therefore a character different from that of Dium. The type of Pallas is the same to the one that we find on of bronzes etfigies of Nero, of Domitian, of Trajan and other emperors. ~8 ) Description nura. vet. p. 101—103.

— 75 59. Æ24m . — ti. caesar — ​​avg.f.avg vstvs. Bare head of Tiberius to Dr. w” C. BAEBIVS P. F. \ ^ L. RVSTICELIVS I basterna | in the field and surrounded by a circle beaded. He V I R Q V I N Q. I D. D. J Mr. c. — See Sestini, 1. c. p. 102, 7 and 8; Liebe, 1. c. p. 225, etc., with legends incomplete. 60. Æ 19m . — Head of a woman (Agrippina mother?) to Dr. between d.— d. c. p. if Even legend in four lines, without d. d. Cab. from France. 61. Æ 15m . l. rvsticelivs (B A) sterna around of a praefericulum between two strigils. F c. baeb — ivs p. f. Cut without handles; above d. d. Cab. from France and Mus. of Berlin. I don't know, if a small bronze, described in the catalog sales from Moustier X°. 273, with c. baebivs iivir... and a bow of ship, is to put away to Dium or not. He in is the same as the anepigraph piece following. 61 has . Æ 13m . — Vase with two handles (aryballos). c. p. p' Strigile in a circle beaded. Mr. c. — See Pella X°. 106. The two types se report without doubt to games public given by the magistrates of the colony. 62. Æ 25m . — ti.caesar—avgvstvs. Bare head of Tiberius Dr. c. p. n' L. r v s T i J C E L 1 VS J ^vT [ at middle with a crown of oak. QVINQ. \ D. D. j Mr. C. — Cab. from France, Pellerin, Mixtures I, pl. XVI, 5. 63. Æ25 ra . — Other, with ti. caesar avg. f. avgvjSTVs. Mionnet, VI, 672, 410. 64. Æ25m . — Other, with ti. Caesar (sic!) avg. f. av—gvstvs and at re- towards, on the fifth line, qvinq.^d. d. Cab. from Munich. — See Sestini, 1. c. p. 102, 6. 65. Æ24m . — pi and ace written under the bust veiled of the Piety to Dr. if Legend of F 0- 62 in six lines. c. p. 66. Æ24m . Other, with pietas avgvsta. Cab. of France. — See Mionnet, Suppl. IX, 247, 143. 67. Æ 24 m . — pietas avgvsta. Bust draped from woman to Dr. surrounded by a stephané decorated with palmettes. c. p. 10*

76 — ]/ 68. Æ 20™. h' 69. Æ 16m . if / Same legend in a circle beaded. Cab. from Munich. — See Sestini, 1. c. p. 102, 5. — caesar d i v i av g. f. avgvstvs. Bare head of Tiberius right. colony iv l. diensis, and in the exergue d. d. Veiled Piety, seated on a seat, at r., holding a coat hook the hand Dr. and a scepter of the left. Mionnet, Suppl. III, 61, 389 and Cab. from Munich. — col. diensis. Plow Dr. b a (l b i n a ?) clavdiana. Artemis going right, the quiver behind the shoulder, and adjusting the bow. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 71, 2 and p. LVIII. This last bronze is probably the same, that Sestini has published with the alleged caption apronvs at reverse 2!) ), and of which Mr. Friedlaender has done go up the date to the era prior to Jules Caesar, „ because we bed sim- plly col. diensis, without ivlia” 3 o). In presence of coins of Pella, who carry the legends of colonia pella and coloniae pelletensis, and of which one, to the head of Octavian, is cited by Mr. Friedlaender himself (1. c. p. 127), he n : y had however none necessity of do go up age of the piece also high. But if the lesson of the legend of reverse, rectified according to the specimen of Museum British, completes of demonstrate that opinion of Mr. Friedlaender is erroneous, the news conjecture, formulated by Mr. Head and next which the currency would date of time of Balbin and Pupien , me seems again less plausible. Before to meet a copy of which the le- gender will be complete, it will be better abstain from news interpretations 31 ). If the two coins that I will place in head of copper colonial of Dymé , belong in effect to this city and no to Dium, we don't can, for the moment, attribute to this colony of parts more older than those to the effigy of Augustus; because the bronze to the legend principi felix, classified by Mr. Fried- state in Dium (1. c. p. 193 and 196), me seems better suited to Pella. As for to the currency, to the effigy of Augustus, carrying the alleged legend 29 j Mus. Fontana, II, pl. II, 13 and Description di moist med. 1828, p. 42, pl. VII, 9. 30 j Bulletino dell’ INST, archeol. 1870, p. 197. if) Mionnet described a bronze of Dium to the effigy of Nero and to the legend COL. CL A. D I V M (Suppl. III, 61, 391); but he it may well be that the lesson of Muselli is inaccurate and the piece belongs to something colony Asian. It is undoubtedly to this currency, that done allusion to M. Heuzey in his »Mount Olympus and “Acarnania” p. 127.

— 77 c.i.a — ivm (Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, pl. II, 14), it's a piece colonial of Dyme’, of which the true legend is c.i.a. dvm. The coins subsequent to the time of Tiberius carry regularly, until the latest broadcasts to the effigy of Gallien and of Salonina, the legends col. ivl. DIENSIS D.D and COL. IVL. A V G. DIENSIS D. D. Eion (?) 70. Æ 8m . Gr. 0.57. — Two standing geese on a base beaded, one in face of the other and each returning the head; between they p' Square hollow, divided in four parts triangular by two dia- gonal. See Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 73, 4. 71. Æ 10m . Gr. 1.13. — Goose standing at dr., returning the head; above o o. F Even square. Coll. Six; — mr. coll. gr. 0.85. My purpose, by giving the description of these two news varieties of mon- naies classified to Eion, is of notice that the type is not not, like he is said generally, a swan , but, to judge by the neck and by the feet of the animal, a goose. The attribution of these small parts in Eion is always uncertain. According to the provenance, or could propose again of give them to Myrkinos , colony of Miletus and more late capital of the Edones, located on the lake Kerkinitis, to the north and few distance from Amphipolis. Among the coins uncertainties of the British Museum, there is a piece that I am surprised not to not see row to the same series. 71 a 12m . Gr. 4.48 (globose). — Goose standing at Dr. returning the head. F Hollow square divided into four parts triangular by two lines diagonals. It is a hemistatere of the system Babylonian, as we in knows others of Summer, who are exactly the same manufactures. Meracleia ®întica. 72. Æ 15m . — hpakaegotcdn around of a shield Macedonian round and in- touré of a circle of nails. F and tt i ctp-vmoni. Club. Cab. from Copenhagen. — See Friedlaender, Zeitschr. für Num. YI, 237, where the shield is in shape different. Here is a second currency of this city and also of the imperial era :

— 78 — 73. Æ ll m . — Horse free walking to Dr. F hpa —-kaegj — t go n in a crown of laurel. Mus. from Athens No. 1732. — See Sestini, Mus. Fontana III, pl. III, 2 and Prokesclr Osten, Unpublished 1859, where the same currency is assigned to wrong to the Thessaly. Of parts perfectly similar to our number. 73 — except the legend — have summer hit to Thessaloniki and in Cassandrea 33 ) and, with the types of horse and of the club, in Amphipolis 33 ). Ichnae. 74. /R 23m . Gr. 9.48. — wni — ava + i. Warrior bearded, helmeted and dressed in a chiton short with belt, standing to dr., retaining the hand g. and by the bridle one horse who se rear up, by pressing the right on the rump of the animal. In the field © ©. Basis and circle beaded pf In a hollow square a wheel shape primitive, crossed by a axle strong and thick, who is crossed by two sleepers of wood in shape of segments of circle. Board C, No. 18. This stater, of a conservation almost impeccable, is the second currency certain of Ichnae, that we know until present. Under several reports he differs from that of the British Museum, on which the group of right is turned to left , the wheel to four rays, the caption hoah-h, and who doesn't have point of globules 34 j. The warrior group, striving to stop his horse, is a common type to statistics (YIchnae, tvvtevo n 35 ) of Orreskians 36 ) and to a piece anepigraph, classified by Prokesch-Osten, without reason sufficient, to Thermé 37 ). 82 ) Mr. 1 493, 331, and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 65, 1. 8S ) Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 52, 71, and Fox, 1, No. 56. 84 ) Kevin. Num. 1874, p. 168; — Bompois, Num. Chrono. 1874, p. 178; — Zeitschr. für Num. III, p. 132, pl. II, 2; — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 76, 1. 85 ) A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. für Num. III, p. 132, pl. II, 1. 86 ) Cousinéry, See. daus the Macedonia II, pl. VI a , 10; Cadalvène, Ecueil, p. 78, 3; — Num. Chrono. 1873, pl. IV, 8, Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 146, 3 and 4. 87 ) Magazine Num. 1860, pl. SU, 3; — Zeitschr. for Num. III, pl. II, 3. — I demonstrated elsewhere (Griech. Münzen in Karlsruhe 1879, p. 11), that the signs (•) and O meet often on of coins of Akanthos, of Aegae, of Aeneia, of Bisalts, of Summer and more parts of these countries, and that therefore they can't be taken for the initial of a name of city, like p. ex. for that of Thermé. See again group F of uncertain of Macedonia.

— 79 — On the second the warrior is represented bareheaded , on the thirds wearing the cause , and on the first and the latest helmeted. Also is he enough probable that the stater of the Prokesch collection comes from the workshop of Icknae, all the more more that he watch also of globules and a wheel of the shape of our room. The wheel to two sleepers crossed by a third more strong, is a type who figure no only on of Macedonian coins and Etruscans , like Mr. Bompois seems the believe 38 ), but again, and in its shape the more primitive, on of didrachms of weight euboic, that we offered to give Athens 39 ), on of bronzes of Crannon in Thessaly 4'°), and perhaps on others coins again. He is to presume, that the workshop of Ichnae issued also of fractions of sta- mother ; and in this case you will undoubtedly have to look for them among the anepigraph pieces classified to uncertain Thraco-Macedonian. Maybe the currencies at type of the wheel, featured in the Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 154, are they among them? Eeetê. 75. 21m . Gr. 9.55. — Naked Silenus standing Dr. He is represented ithyphallic, with the ears , the tail and the hooves of a horse. His beard is cuneiform, and the hair, indicated by of ranks of globules, shape a long braid that covers the top of the arm. From the hand Dr. he grabs his tail, and he advance the left towards a Nymph standing in front him, to g., hairstyle of the same way, with two braids visible, and dressed of a clitton carefully pleated, and a diplois. She holds in the hand Dr. lifted one flower three fart- the and of the left lowered a crown. Between the two figures ®. jf Square hollow, divided by two lines diagonals in four parts triangular. „ Choice ' ’ , pl. I, No. 17. — De Luynes, Choice of medicine. gr. pl. IX, 5. 38 ) Unpublished drachma struck in Etruria, 1879, p. 19, footnote 2 (Extract from the Revue arcliéol of 1879;. S9 j Mionnet, Rec. of pl. XL, 4, p. 14, 4; — Cb. Lenormant, Galerie mythol. pl. XXYJ, G; — Beulé, Coins of Athens, p. 23,N u . 6. 40 ) Cat. Allier of Hautercche, pl. V, 15; — Friedlaender, Monatsberiehte der Berliner Aka- half, 1878, pl. II, 37.

— 80 See Streber, Ueber den Stier mit Menschengesicht, 1836, p. 4 92, No. 8 of the pl., where the author proposes to see in the figure virile Dionysus with of legs of bull. — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 77, 8. 76. TR 19m . — Other, to little close similar to the previous. Between both figures • . From Luynes, Choice of medals gr. pl. IX, 6. — Coll. Six gr. 9.63. 77. /R 20 ni . Gr. 9.70 (hole.) — Other, where the nymph holds the flower of the hand g., and get up the hand Dr. empty. Between the figures o. Bibl. of Stuttgart. 78. /R 21m . Gr. 9.06 (filled). — Other, perfectly similar, but with at middle, to g. and to Dr. of figures. 79. TR 19m . — Silenus ithyphallic with the same head, the tail of horse and the feet in human form, standing that Dr. He get up the arm right, and grabs of the g. the arm of the Nymph, in putting the hand of this one to his member virile. The nymph, standing at g., coifed and dressed as on the parts previous ones, seems hold a crown to the hand g. Between the figures • o. he Even square. Museum of Berlin. 80. /R 20m . Gr. 9.41. — Silenus ithyphallic, bearded, with a long braid of hair indicated by of globules and lying down on the top of the arm right, a ponytail and legs and feet human-shaped maine, current to dr., the arm Dr. in the air, and the hand g. lifted, on the point of grab at chin a Nymph , dressed in chiton and of the diplois, fleeing to dr., returning the head and raising the arm g. pf Even square. This stater, formerly in the collection Gosselin, was published by Mionnet Suppl. III, p. 80, 492 pl. YI, 4, but in a way inaccurate, since in the engraving the tail of Silenus is barely indicated, and that the braid hair is replaced by a forearm folded. In describing the Thraco-Macedonian coins, including the types represent a figure virile to taken with a woman, we generally gave the name of Satyr at first of these characters. This name is not not without foundation, when we consult the texts and the works of art Greeks, who con- melt often Satyrs and Silenus — when we bed p. ex. in Pausanias (I,

— 81 — 23, 5), that the Satyrs advanced in age were named Silenus — and when, good than to Silenus , like geniuses of sources and of rivers, come back before everything the symbols of water 40a ) c. to d. the attributes of horse, and to Satyrs, spirits of wood and of mountains, the attributes of the goat , we meet again enough often of Satyrs tailed of horse 41 ). to the era retreated, to which belong our currencies, the confusion, including I come of speak, did not exist without doubt not again and he almost seems certain that ithyphallic characters represent, rather than Satyrs, of the Sile- nes, or of hEavàdcu or Baudot, thus that the Silenus were named in Macedonia é2 ). I deduce that of was, that on the currencies the more ancient of this gender the figure presents the shapes characteristics of Silenus — those of horse, such that I the ai described. — that on of parts one a little less ancient the tail disappears little little by little and that soon the character takes of perfectly human forms, except however the horse's ears. I concluded it then of those of staters of Thasos, who date from the beautiful era of art Greek 4 '3 ), and on which the same character, at bald forehead , to ears and to the tail of horse , is obviously Silenus. However, if he in is thus, he follows that the groups similar archaic coins represent the same divi- nity. I the concluded finally a few other monuments of antiquity and particularly of famous vase by Ergotimos and of Klitias (François vase) 44 j, on which we find registration /irE/voi near of three bearded figures and hairy with the ears , the tail and the feet of horse , of which one holds a Nymph in his arm, little by little almost like on the coins of Thasos. Everything this me so wear to believe, that in the figures of which he is question, he must see of Silenus , such as archaic art had the habit of the repre- feel to VI th and V th century av. J. c. 44b ). This is all the more probable that 4r,a ) The meaning primitive of the word aiknvô; was preserved in Latin "silanus", trickle of water. 4l ) Pausanias I, 23,G; — Welcker, Griecli. Gotterlebre III, 150. 42 j Hesychius, s. v. 43 ; Mionnet, Beak. of pl XLIV", 5, Suppl. He, p. 545, No. 3 of the board; — Cat. of Mus. Brit p. 218, 29-30; - and mr. c. 44 j Archaeol. Zeitschr. 1850 p. 204, pl. XXIII. 44b , Mr. Six informs me, that he has treated the same subject and that he is arrived at the same results, in a communication detailed made in 1869 to the Company of the Arts and Science to Utrecht, on the representations of rivers, streams and sources on Greek coins, including one excerpt has summer published in the reports of the Society for 1809. Aanteekingen v. h. verh. i. d. sectieverg. v. h. Province UtrecMscb Genootschap v. Kunst. in Wetensch. Utrecht, 1869, p. 17—35; work that is mine remained unknown. 11 LETTKRK. VEIiH. DKK KON1NKL. AKADEM1E. ÜEEL XIX 7 .

82 of very good hour the legends Asian regarding the Silenus, had had course at the Macedonians 45 ), who sometimes appear to have given these deities the names individuals reported more high. 81. Æ 10m . Gr. 1.07. — Centaur bearded to dr., the knee right in earth 46 ), returning the head, of which the hair ends in two long braids indicated by of globules and of which one exceeds the left elbow. From the hand Dr. he holds a canthara placed on its rump. Above the letter A between © ©. E Quadrilateral divided into four parts square irregular in hollow. “Choice”, pl. I, ÎSI°. 18. 82. Æ ll m . Gr. 0.89. — Centaur , the knee g. in earth, to g. on a basis, returning the head and tenant with both hands one cantliare placed on his rump. Circle. }/ Square hollow divided by two bars who se cross at an angle right in four parts regular; background ruffled. This are probably of fractions of stater to type of the centaur (gr. 9.46), who is engraved in the Museum Hunter pl. XXXIII, 4, in Cousinéry, Voy. in Macedonia II, pl. VTa , 1 and in Dutens, Explanation of a few me- dailles etc. 1773, p. 57 and 77. So that the Orreskians and others peoples of these regions, the Létéans appear have summer forced, by the invasion of Xerxes and the transfer of the Bisal- tie to Alexander I, in 480, to suspend to always their abundant coinage age. However the city of Summer didn't have point stopped to exist. It is what pro- wind several passages of ancient geographers and of lexicons, and in besides a registration important of the year 117 av. J. C., recently published by Mr. L. Duchesne 4 '7), These documents allow you to notice the existence of the city of IV th 48 ) up to X th century of our era; she was located in Mygdonia, to few distance and to the north from Thessaloniki 49 j. JfBendé Halkidiki. 83. /K 13m . Gr. 2.37. — Ithyphallic donkey walking to dr.; above remains of letters. 45 ) Herodotus, VIII, 138. 46 ) The engraving does not render exactly the attitude of centaur. 4?) Archaeol review 1875, I, p. 6—21 and Archaeol. Zeit. 1875, p. 58. 4S ) See Harpocration. 49 ) See Ducliesne, I. c. and Iviepert, Atlas v. Relias, 1872 pl. VIT.

— 83 — 84. /R 85. .11 86. /U pf Square hollow, divided into four compartments triangular by two bars in diagonal, of which the tips end in point. 16m . Gr. 2.80. — Ithyphallic donkey, standing on a right-hand basis. and rising the head for bray ; in front him, a branch of vine. c. p. u' Five small hollows triangular of greatness uneven. 16 ra . Gr. 2.38. — Silenus naked standing to Dr. to next to a donkey that he seems bridle. Basis, and c. p. p' me N — aa— i — we. Crow standing at Dr. Hollow square. Board C, No. 19. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, pl. VII, 4 and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 82, 6. 16m . Gr. 2.60. — Silenus standing to Dr. next to a donkey restive, that he shoot by the ears, in leaning of the hand Dr. on the rump of the animal. Basis, and c. p. r' Like the previous. Board C, No. 20. — Thorwaldsen Museum No. 580; Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 82, 5. 87. 16 ra . Gr. 2.53. — Dionysus bearded, the hair long and to half-naked, lying at g. on the back of a donkey standing dr., and holding a rhyton of the hand Dr. Basis, and c. p. men— a— aih around an amphora. Square hollow. On the others parts of this genre, published in Mionnet, Suppl. III, pl. VII, 3, in the Cat. of Allier from Hauteroche, pl. IV, 19 and in the Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 82, 8—10 Dionysus holds a cantharus in his hand. 88. /R 23m . Gr. 12.32. — Hairless head of Dionysus , crowned of ivy, to left. pf me/will -Ain n. Donkey ithyphallic standing to g. On his rump a raven dr., inserting its beak into the anus of the animal. Between the feet do the donkey, a object uncertain. Hollow shape round. Board C, No. 21. A variety of this rare piece has summer described by Cadalvène, Collection p. 64, 5. 89. Æ 17m . Gr. 6.75. — Even head to Dr. jtf men a ai.qn above of an amphora placed between two branches of ivy. 90. Æ 12 ra . Gr. 1.23. — Even head to Dr. K" men--a — Ai£2N around an amphora. 91. Æ ll m . Gr. 1.42. — Even head to the left. ÿ Ampjhore between men -aai. Cadalvène, Collection p. 67, mentions a bronze of Mendé with the legend min a a — lesson who seems inaccurate — and proposes to restore to the same 11*

— 84 — city a few parts on which we has raw read mi n y, but who have min.q and are from Minoa of Amorgos. Of three small coins of bronze that Mr. of Rauch 50 ) has classified to Mende, the no. 5 is a piece uncertain already published by Combe in the Museum Hunter, ft. XXXY, 23 (Maroneia) and by Sestini, Description di moist med. ant. 1829, pl. II, 11 (Tutini), and the X°. 6 is from It's orcyra. A about of a bronze of Rhegion (X°. 41) I have proposed a explanation of the legend menaaih. The various shapes of legends Monetary coins of Mendé have trained the subject of a few notes in Archaeol. Zeitung 1862 p. 309, by Mr. Helbig, and in the Zeitschr, fur Num. V, p. 223, by Mr. of Sallet. Reapolis. 92. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.55 (hole). — Gorgoneion pulling the language. p' N — eo — p. Head (YAphrodite to dr., surrounded by a narrow band ; under the chin a standing dove to Dr. Field concave. 93. di 16m . Gr. 3.58. — Other, with neo — n in front and behind the head, and the dove. Cab. from Vienna. He seems to me that the symbol of the dove, the alone that we know on the coins money of Xeapolis, is a proof evident in favor of the attribution tion of the head to Aphrodite 51 ), and not in Nike. 94. /R 17m . Gr. 3.45. — Even type. neopoaitïïï(N) in front the head to Aphrodite to right, surrounded by a ronne of leaves and decorated with pendants ears. Field concave. The weight of old staters and drachmas of Xeapolis, similar to those who are figurative in the Cat. of Mus. Brit., p. 84, 6 and 8, rises has gr. 9.95 (m. c.) and gr. 4.27 (m. c. without Â). Otynfhos of the Chalkidiki. Mionnet (Suppl. III, 84, 518) gives at Olynthos, on 1 authority of Sestini, a currency money, who has for types a head of a woman (or rather of Apollo) and one lyre, surrounded of the so-called oaynoinîin' legend, in a hollow square. He seems him have escaped, that Sestini had confessed since 52 ), that this lesson 50 ) Berliner Blaetter, V, 1870, p. 14, pl. LVI, 4—0. Uj See Head, Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. XVI and 85, where the head is given to Nike. 52 ) Letter num. IV, p. 26.

— 85 — was wrong and had to be replaced by o a y n o i end n. More late, Cadalvène, in his collection p. 74, gave the information that the classification of this currency had been recognized inaccurate, and that the piece was at restore to Colophon. The ori- ginal, who had past in the Cabinet of Lord Northwick, reappeared in the ca- talogue of sale of this collection, No. 579, where the oaynoinhn lesson was supported again a times with insurance the more complete. Since the piece is entry in my collection, and, as well as the already did assume its weight of gr. 5.37, she se find be in reality of Colophon: because at place of oaynoinîîn we're there bed in characters partially worn out O H . V\OI \Afi4>OA. I would be abstained of all these details, if I don't I was not noticed that until today we believed to the existence of a currency with the oaynoinîîn legend. So Brandis put it in his list of weight of Macedonia (pp. 533), M. Head (Num. Cliron. 1878, p. 88, note 8) also sought to defend the year- cienne attribution, assuming an error in the indication of weight, and finally Mr. Lenormant (the currency in antiquity, II, p. 78) believes he can use it for notice a coinage of Olynthians after the dissolution of the league Chalcidian. The coins of bronze that Sestini and Mionnet (I, 479, 215 and Suppl. III, 85, 519) have classified to Olynthos, are of parts to evil captions read, who return to the community of Boeotians 53 ). Orreskioi- 95. 13m . Gr. 1.17. — Beef to Dr. on a basis, in the attitude of se neck- dear, the knee Dr. from front to land; above, oîopH. The everything surrounded by a circle beaded. jf Square hollow, divided by two bars in four equal squares, in part filled and grained. See Eckhel, Mus. Caes. I, p. 287, pl. Y, 10; — Mionnet, Suppl. III, 86, 522; — Cadalvène, Collection, p. 76, 5; — Cat. Belir, No. 107 (with bp h). The lesson opph, who seems be doubted by Mr. Head, (Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 153, 3), is not contestable according to our currency, and she is con- firmed by the next room : 53 ) See my: »Boeotians and Argos” 1877, p. 9, No. 24—31.

86 — 96. Æ 12m . Gr. 0.85. — Even type to g. ; above in characters very clear ro ; in front, h. Basis, and c. p. Even square. 97. Æ 21m . Gr. 8.10 (to flower of corner). — Centaur with ears horse to dr., the knee Dr. of in front of earth, holding in his arm one Nymph dressed of a cliitou to sleeves and of the diplois 541 ). The beard cuneiform of the centaur and the hair of both figures who fall into mats on their shoulders, are expressed by of globu- them. The group is surrounded by a circle beaded bit regular. Hollow square divided by two bars in four quadrilateral parts, partially filled. This currency anepigraphia — of which the attribution is uncertain, since we knows four localities different who se are served as this same type — is new by sound weight, who is the one of a didrachm of system euboico- attica. Pella. In done of coins colonial of Pella we don't knew until present that one alone piece certain of first time of the empire. As I have it already done notice, in treating currencies of the colony of Dium, the one of Pella has right to all a series of similar parts carrying sometimes the name of the city, sometimes devoid of this indication. As much as the state current of my knowledge the allow, I give here the list complete of bronzes of Pella to legends Latin, dating from the reign of Augustus. 98. Æ24m . — IMP.-Divi F. Auguste in tunic soldier standing left, foot Dr. placed on a bow of ship, the hand Dr. pressed on the scept- be and the left on the hip. A the exergue: actio. c. p. 54 ) This type reminds a little the group of one of bas-reliefs of the temple of Phigalia, ef. Sta- ckelberg, der Apollotempel zu Bassae, pl. XXV, and Treasure of Num. and Glyptic, Basreliefs, 4860, pl. XIX, 4.

— 87 — jf nonivs svlpicivs ii vi r. QViNQ. Crown placed on a table. c. p. Cf. Wiczay, Mus. Hed. II, pl. XII bis 15; Sestini, Mus. Fontana II, pl. XII, 2 (Thapsum!) — Thousand, Num. of Africa, II, p. 48; — Cohen, Med. mac. 2 nd ed. I, 162, 775 55 ). The attribution of X°. 98 to Pella is rendered certain by the currency next who also does part of my collection: 99. Æ 18m . — colon ia pella. Plow. c. p. F nonivs svlpicivs ii vi r. qvinq. Even type. c. p. 100. Æ20m . — CA ES A R f . L. arvntivs ii v i r. QviN. Bare head of Octavian to Dr. c. p. F coloniae pellensis. I Hope veiled standing to g., tenant a flower (?) in the hand Dr. ; below spes. c. p. Cab. of Berlin, from Munich, from Copenhagen and mr. c. — See A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. fttr Num. I, p. 169, engraved; —Cohen, L c. p. 19, 58, with caesar fl a. rvfvs. 101. Æ25m . — imp. caesari a v g v s t o ix co s. Head laureate from Augustus to Dr. c. p. F M - fictori(vs) ) clans a crown of laurel, surrounded of a Mr. SEPTVM l(VS) \ ' he vi r. q vi n. ' circle pearl. See Mionnet, Suppl. Y, 396, 712 and Cohen, 1. c. 163, 783, (Pa- rium) with mr. pi cto ri etc. The date of this currency is the year 25 av. J. c. The no. 100 is anterior to the year 27, since Octavian don't not wearing yet the title of Augustus. And as for to parts of Nonius and Sulpicius, they appear have summer hit little of time after the battle of Actium, 31 av. J. C., era probable foundation of the colony, or at less than its first coinage. 55 J In his news edition of » Coins hit under the Roman Empire, called medals imperial”, Mr. Cohen happened offered to give the list currencies of colonies and mu- niciples to legends Latin, and of put them away to the continuation of currencies Romans. In realizing this project also commendable that difficult, he doesn't have not process with enough criticism, and to side of gaps regrettable, we se collides too much often to reproduction old ones errors and of false attributions.

— 88 — 102. Æ 19m . — pa— ci s. Head of the Peace to dr., girded of a crown of leaves. c. p. y mr. fictorivs 1 Colon leading two oxen to the plow to Mr. SEPTVMIVS | i p I I V I R. Q V I N. ) Clr - P- See Sestini, Description num. vet. p. 10 1, 4 (Dium) with the false lesson: sertorivs.. stativs etc. ; — Cat. Behr, No. 476 (Parium); — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 139, 17 (Uncertain). 103. Æ I8 n\ —- mr. fictorivs mr. septvmivs ii vir Qvi. Pregnant fortified by six towers, with a large door to in front. y Mr. FICTORIVS Mr. SEPTVMIVS II VIR QVINQ. Peltü. Cab. from Vienna (Dium) — of Berlin (Corinth) — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 139, 18 (Uncert. of Macedonia); See Mionnet, Suppl. IV, 53, 359 (Corinth). The fortress perhaps represents the old castle royal of Pella, of the posi- tion from which Livy (XL IV, 46) we has left one description detailed. The name of Fictorius is not not common; we the meet one more times in a registration of Tusculum (Orelli, Register lat. 2443). The same character writing neglected and the same shape of back a little concave are also individuals to one small group of bronzes, who does not are not no more marked of letters d. d., and which definitely belong to Pella : 104. Æ25m . — avgvstvs imp. — Bare head of Augustus Dr. c. p. Bf c. herennivs, c]aûS a crown of laurel, surrounded of a I I v i r. q v i n. ^ circle pearl. See Sestiui, Description num. vet. p. 101, 1, with avgvstvs divi f. 105. Æ 17 ra . — Rider in race to Dr. h Even legend in three lines, without the crown. Mus. of Berlin. 106. Æ 16m . c. herennivs ii vir. qvin. Praefericulum. c. p. y l. titvcivs ii vir. qvin. Two strict. c. p. Cab. from Munich. Cf. Dium, No. 61 and 6P 1 . It is probably to the continued of these currencies that he you have to store two others small parts without name of locality: 107. Æ 16m . — ...atteo or . . . n t e o fl. ii vir. qvin. Head of beef of face. c. p. qvin. Praefericulum; to Dr. a palm. c. p. 107 a . Æ17m . — mr. antonivs n vir. qvin. Table to four feet rights: a crown on it (?). c. p.

89 — 1/ p. or l. a e b v t i v s he v i r. qvin. Same emblems. c. p. Cab. of France, in uncertain. — See Mionnet, Suppl. Y, 393, 691. (Parium). As for to two coins following, which I hesitate to assign in Dium, because- that the letters d. d. missing, they can also belonging to Pella: 1 07 b . Æ 19m . — Figure virile, in tunic short, standing to dr., tenant a vase in the hand dr., and one ewer of the left. c. p. p' i. (sic!) b a e b i (v s he v) i r. QviNQ. around with an ornate stroke, without handles. c. p. This room, of which I have to the possession to the liberality do Mr. Waddington, particularly recalls the No. 61 of Dium, who mentions two Baebius , but with other first names. 107th . Æ20m . principle FELIX. Bare head to Dr. n' colon.) Two oxen , one placed below of the other, harnessed to / I IV I R } v ' |VL ' | a plow to g. In the field to g. \£ and "£• Mus. from Berlin. Friedlaender, Bulletino dell’Instituto archeol. 1870, p. 193 and 196. This last piece is of a work very coarse, of sort that the portrait don't can hardly pretend to be faithful. Mr. Friedlaender believes y recognize the head of Marcus Brutus; in this case, the currency don't could be of Pella, since he exists of parts of this city, hit after the battle of Philippi, of which the legends are again Greeks. But the traits of resem- white, that the portrait of Brutus and the head of our currency appear to have in common, can everything also good be accidental that real, and, for my leaves, I prefer see in this one a bad representation of 1Auguste, such that we the meeting frequently on others coins of makes little neat. The type of the plow , in which Mr. Friedlaender find a argument in favor of his attribution to Dium, is also a emblems of the first coins colonial of Pella and of Philippi 56 ), and he could be that of all Roman colony. 56 ) See Bev. num. 1874, pl. XVI, 15. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 12

90 — The monograms, who contain the names duumviri, decompose in ve. and fart. — rather than in you P., like the suggests Mr. Friedlaender — and indicate names such as Vedius, Veturius etc. and Petilius or Petronius. Phiîn. 108. Æ 12m . — Nike standing at dr., both arm in before, and holding in the hand g. a crown. c. p. ¥ Club. c. p. Cab. from Munich. Sestini, Lett. num. contin. VII, 15, pl. T, 6. The manufactures and the types of this currency are those other macerated currencies doniennes of the era Roman. The legend 4>iaa corresponds to dkihctïos, eth- fuck of Pliila, name of a city strong located near the mouth of the Peneus, a little north of river 57 ). The other small bronze, that Sestini 1. c. p. 15 class in Pliila, is identical with our No. 59 of kings of Thrace, and doesn't have nothing to do with the city Macedo- nienne. Philippi- 109. Æ. 15m . Gr. 3.24. — Hairless head to Heracles, covered with the remains of lion, to Dr. r' PiAirr.QN to g. of a tripod , adorned with strips of both sides; above branch of laurel , and in the field to Dr. dolphin. 110. /R 15m . Gr. 1.52 (hole). —- Other, in just like the previous. 111. Æ1 1 Gm . Gr. 3.12. — Other, with the branch , and in the field to Dr. lit torch. The types autonomous currencies of Philippi are always the same pulse- ies three metals: this does not are that the symbols who vary. This coinage don't didn't last much longer than the reign of Philip II, and three centuries flowed until the era, where the city covered, like colony Roman, the right of hit currency. The coins and the registrations oS ) give for title complete of the colony : „ Colonia Augusta Iulia Victrix Philippen- sium.” Until now we does not know not of its currencies, who, like those 57 ) L. Heuzey, Mount Olympus and Acarnania, p. 86 and 87. 58 ) L. Heuzey, Mission archaeol. in Macedonia, p. 18.

91 of Dium and of Pella, carry of names of magistrates. There exists however a small group of bronzes, hit of time of Marc-Antoine by Q pa. qvivs rvf.leg.c.d., and marked of initials a.i.c.v.p. 59 ), which were assigned first to the Apros colony in Thrace, and then to Parmm , although the mon- naies colonial of this last city, hit under Augustus, carry always the initials c.g.p. i. and c.g.i.p. We can wonder, if the name and the titles of Philippi are not indicated by the initials a.i.c.v.p. I will come back on this question, in treating currencies colonial of Parium. Potidaea of Halkidiki. 112. Æ 15 ,n . Gr. 3.57. — Head from Pallas to dr., wearing a helmet Corinthian. n' pot below of Pegasus flying Dr. It is the first certain coin of Potidaea which recalls the Corinthian origin of the city. A other bronze, with potei, has for types one head of woman and a bull cornupet c0 ). &kionè of Halkidiki. 113. Æ 17m . Gr. 4.50. — Head of Aphrodite to dr., adorned with a tiara, a sphendonate and of pendants ears, h xk i fi N a i — and to the exergue — f2N. Two doves in look on a basis. See Ig. Streber, Münzkabinet Munich, 2nd contin. 1821, pl. I, 4, with the head to g.; — - Cat. Badeigts of Laborde, pl. I, 233. 114. Æ13m . Gr. 2. — Even head to left. r' £Ki£2— naisîn. Dove standing at Dr. 115. Æ ll m . — Even head to Dr. xK i above a dove standing Dr. Cab. of Gotha. The no. 656 de Mionnet, Suppl. III, p. 106 is a currency of Laos in Lucania. Stohi. 116. Æ 28œ . — I M P. CAES. NERVA T R A I A N . A V G. GERM. P.M. TR.P.COS. III. Head Laurea of Trajan to Dr. 69 ) Cf. Mionnet, Suppl. V, 393, No. 696—698, 702 and 703, mostly inaccurate descriptions. 60) Postolacca, Annali dell’ Istituto archeol. 1866, Monumenti VIII, pl. XXXII, 3. 12*

— 92 — p' mvni. (STOBEj. Woman towered, dressed in a short tunic, standing of face, the head turned to g., tenant on the hand Dr. Nike, who the crown, and relying on the g. on a scepter or haste. A his feet the Axios rivers and Erigon , bearded and half-naked, lying down one in face of the other, each holding one reed, and relying on the other arm on of ballot boxes overturned, hence flow the waters. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 109, G76 (Mr. Aurelius) with two nymphs lying down; and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 106, 18 (Géta), also with nymphs. 117. Æ 28™. — iM.c.M.AV.-ANTONiNV. Bust laureate and battleship of Elagabalus on the left. \X mvni. stobe. Hades in a quadriga gallop to dr., tenant the scepter in the hand g. and grabbing Persephon ' of the left. See Mionnet, 1. c. W. 719. rJLëronè of the Chalkidiki. 118. /R 28/23™. Gr. 17.28. Amphora , of which the handles are each decorated of a vine branch with cluster of grape and leaf. c. p. r' Square hollow divided in four compartments regular in pairs bars, who cut each other angled right. Board C, No. 22. See Cadalvène, Collection pl. II, 2 ; — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 106, 1 ; — Mionnet, Suppl. III, pl. Y III, G. 119. /R 11™, Gr. 1.30. — Oenochoe; in the field to Dr. t. r' Even square hollow. / 120.R 12™. Gr. 2 ; 45. — Silenus G1 ) naked to g., with ears and tail of horse, the forehead bald and the beard cuneiform. It seems to be rushed towards the big oenochoe , that he holds with both hands, putting the mouth, for drink of content, or for ensure, if he y has more wine and what in is the quality. Traces of ornaments on the vase. c. p. p' TE-pn-A/A-OA' around a square, whose four compartments are each decorated with a globule. The all in one hollow square. Plate C, No. 23. 61 ) See the explanation that I gave type of summer p. 80.

93 — While that the reverse of this currency is new by his legend, the pretty representation of right se little by little close of the same way on others parts of the same module, of which the side opposite shows a goat and the letters you in a square. Cf. Neumann, Num. vet. ined. II, pl. YI, 1 ; — Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. pl. XI, 224 ; —Millingen, Ancient corners, pl. III, 6 ; — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 108, 9. tep.qnaon is the adjective in the nominative case sing. gender neutral, like minaaon and m i N a a i o N, m vt i ah N aon, etc. He relates to dgyvgiop or yô/u/ucc. 121. /R 7m . Gr. 0.20. — Stork standing to g., pushing the beak in the collar of a large oenochoe , on the what she poses the right foot. Circle, if Same squares, without globules nor legend. Mus. nat. from Athens. Board C, No. 24. The fable of the fox and of the stork, if good told by Lafontaine, seems not have not summer unknown in Téroné, v. Phaedr. Fab. I, 26 : cieonia — plenam lagenam next; huic rostrum insertens satiate ipsa etc. 122. /R 9™. Gr. 0.37. — Oenochoe in a circle beaded. Je Protome of goat to dr., the knee Dr. buried. Field concave. Board c. No. 25. 123. Æ 9m . — Other, but the vase is fluted and the cove Dr. Mus. of Berlin. rMehe»salonikè. 124. Æ20m . Gr. 8.78. — Hairless head of Dionysus , surrounded by ivy, to the right. P.C. F i< (?) a K A i Ai Strapped goat standing Dr. ; in the field on the left. 2L (?) ; OEIIA — AO N — I K H — Z \ to Dr. xfx- In the Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 110, 10 is describes a bronze, which does not differ from this one that by the absence of the strap of goat, and by the lack of mono- gram to Dr. and of the letter (k or e) which precedes akaia. A the p. LXIII of this Mr. Head catalog proposes to transcribe these letters d. cael (read) and of iden- tify this name with the cae. PR(aetor) of tetradrachms of Aesillas. On the spec- cement of my collection the letters kai are however traced in characters more small as the remainder of the legend, what could authorize to read • • D. yai A. 125. Æ 21m . Gr. 9.30. — Head from Poseidon to Dr. 1* GE^K A M7 N °i Bow of ship to Dr. ; before § for “Sowing”. Cab. from Munich. Neither Mionnet (T, 492, 322/23 and Suppl. III, 120, 748/49) nor the Cat. of Mus.

— 94 — Brit. (pp. 111, 22 and 23) do not give in Thessaloniki coins with the sign of seedling , which we have already met on the bronzes of Amphipolis No. 11—13, 126. Æ 22 m . Grr. 9.70. — Bust laureate and draped of Hermes hairless to dr., the caduceus on the shoulder g. G3). E oeiiaao — N ikhz. pan hairless and horned, trained on the tip of feet to g., and doing of the hand Dr. the gesture of Vccnooxoneir ; of the left he holds the nebris and the pedum. In the field on the left. See Mionnet, I, 491, 312 and Suppl. III, 121, 768—774. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 109, 4. 127. Æ 16m . Gr. 4, 20. — Even figure from Pan to g. c. p. E ose— caao— nik€— Gl)n in a crown of laurel: between the spikes of the two branches of the crown, in high, a small eagle employee of face. See Mionnet, I, 493, 330 and Suppl. III, 122, 775. So far none description doesn't have good explained the attitude of god Pan , of which a of gestures characteristics is VànoGxcmsîv : looking for to discover something thing in the distant, he se get up, for better see, on the tip of feet and door hand to forehead, in order to guarantee the eyes of the rays of the sun ° 3 ). It's still in the same attitude, standing or sitting, that we meet Pan on of coins of Aenos, of Edessa, of Ambrakia, of Arcadia, of Aegiale, by Saga- lassos, of Akrasos and from Alexandria in Egypt. 128. Æ 16 ra . —- g (E)^y a i b i a. Head of Livie to Dr. c. p. E oeiiaaoni . Horse free current to Dr. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 270, 67 (Sestini), attributed to wrong to Thes- Saliens. 129. Æ 15m . — ArpiTTTTEiNA IEBAITH. Bust of Agrippina to g. E Horse walking to g. ; above one star in a growing. c. p. See Mionnet, YI, 678, 448—450 (uncertain). 62 ) This bust recalls the one bronzes of Marathos. See Mionnet V, 36:2, 164—168. 63 ) Silius Italicus XIII, 340. See Stepkani, Mel. Greco-Romans I, 552, — Preller and Plevv, Griech Mythology, I, 611, — A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. fur Sum. V, p. 184.

— 95 — This currency and his varieties, without indication of place of emission, are unduly bitably from Tliessaloniki, as well as proves it the piece next of the same era. 130. Æ 15m . — Horse walking right. ; above a star in a crescent. P.C. p' oes— ia aon — ike£2N in a crown of laurel. See Mionnet, I, 493, 331 and Suppl. III, 125, 798 and 799. He exists of coins similar of the colony of Cassandrea, but with legends Latin. 131 Æi 24m titon avtokpatopai Busts naked and confronted of Itus and aometion kaiiapa | of Domitian. c. p. pf oeiia—aoneike—îîn and above a small eagle standing at g. the head tour to dr., and holding a branch in his greenhouses ; the all in a crown of oak. c. p. See Mionnet, I, 498, 369 and Suppl. III, 137, 882 and 883; Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 118, 82 and 83, with of legends less complete. The shape Jo/uér'tog for Jo/uiTiavôç reminds the changing the name of Marciana in Mayy.îa on coins of Tliessaloniki (Music Cat. Brit. p. 119, 85), from Sardis etc. rBTra(g)ilos. 1 32. Æ 9 ra . Gr. 0.80. Hairless head of Hermes , wearing the petase, to Dr. h' ^ 133. Æ 15m . — Even head to the left. p' tp has above a pink. Coll, from Schottenstift in Vienna. 134. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.10. — Even head to Dr. ; behind >p. n' PA AI HO Pink. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 173, 118. Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Greece p. 108. was the first to recognize in the legend tpaiaion the name of Tgâyihog, and to this opinion, shared by Mr. Head 64! ), I put me away willingly, despite the data of Cousinéry on the pro- coming of parts 65 ). Only I protest of new G6 ) against employment continuous of name impossible Traelium , who is also incorrect that the would be 64 ) Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. XLIY. 65 ) Cousinéry, Yoy. in Macedonia II, p. 196—199. 66 ) Here my instructions » on the inscription TPI H” in the Num. Chrono. 1873, p. 10, note 7.

— 96 the shapes Aenium, Thasium, Argeium etc., at place of Aenos, Thasos, Argos. From t p a i have i o N, adjective at nominative singular of gender neutral, we gets the name of city TgâyiXog — including gamma seems summer have elided, as in Phigalia, — but never Traelium. Vranopolis of Halkidiki. Only recently we knows currencies money of CJranopolis. They are from three species with of types almost uniforms. 135. /R 27m . Gr. 13.50. — Disc written off of sun , surrounded by crescent of the moon and of five stars to eight rays. c. p. jf OYPANiAftN. Aphrodite (Jrania , dressed of a long chiton and hi- mation, sitting to g. on the globe celestial divided in zones. On the head, who is view of face, she door the conical or pyramidal stone , overcome of a star , who was sound idol in Asia and its sym- bole 66a ). Sound arm g. rest on the globe, and of the right she leans on a scepter , who is finished at the top by a circle, to which are attached two tenies ornate of fringes at butt. In the field to g., a above a lit torch. c. p. Mus. of Berlin; published by Mr. Friedlaender in the Zeitschrift für Num. Ar , p. 2, pl. I, 2, and in the „Kôn. Münzkabinet” 1877, No. 337. 136. /R 21 m . Gr. 7.58. — Disc removed from sun. c. p. oypaniahn. Even type; in the field to g., a star to eight rays and x . Coll, of the Baron Lucien of Iiirsch to Paris; cited by Mr. Wieseler, in the „ Archaeolog. Bericht über meine Reise nach Griechenland” Gottingen 1874, p. 98. 137.M 20m . Gr. 6.96. - Other; in the field to g, the conical stone o\\ py- ramidal surmounted of the star. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 133, 1. 138. /R 15m . Gr. 3.66. — Star. if oypania.qm. Even type and even symbol. Cat. of sale of Pericles Exereunetes 1871, No. 51. 66a) Herodian, 3.3: AiSoç xiç fate v.izwJej mpifspbç Irr/w slç ôl-vrara. Max. Tyre. Dialexis 38: n oL'fiotç fisv h A'fpodivri ràç rtpàj T'° siy.daaiç aA).

— 97 — By their symbols and the letters isolated from the field, these coins of Urauo- polished don't are not without interest for the investigation of place of issuing a series of tetradrachms types (TAlexander the Great. Because, not only the torch placed under a a, such that she figure on the big one piece from the Museum of Berlin, is found on a long series of these tetradrachms (Millier N°. 32—77), but in besides we knows about these latest who, to side of the torch and Lambda, show of more a star (Müller No. 62- -69), and even, like on our N0 . 136, one star accompanied of the letter x (Müller No. 66), or finally the stone conical or pyramidal surmounted by Vastre (Müller No. 70—72 and 641—645), symbol that we would be tried, if he doesn't only appeared in the field of coins, and did not constantly train the hairstyle of Urania, to take for a mountain carrying to the top the sanctuary symbolized by the goddess. These observations are enough for demonstrate, that one part of tetradrachms of Alexander, that Müller has classified in Amphipolis , to Acrothoon and the uncertain ones, is to restore to Uranopolis. First place these are undoubtedly the No. 62, 66—75 and 611-645, who return to this monetary workshop, and he can be again that several of others parts marked of has and of the torch, and of those with the star alone (Müller N 0 . 151—178) be to put in the news series. Parcontre he will have to be se keep, this me seems, of want give them all to Uranopolis, since the same symbols of the torch and of the star se show also on currencies of Philip II (Müller pl. XXIY, No. 28—48 and 91—102), and that, like we knows, the city of Uranopolis was founded that several years after the death of Alexander, by a of brothers of king Case- zander, Alexarchos 67 ). This is only the pyramid topped of the star who does not se find not on the coins of Philip, and it's precisely this who seems confirm the opinion, that this symbol is the brand of the Uranopolis workshop. Cousinéry, Leake, Desdevises-du-Dézert and Kiepert are unanimous to place Uranopolis close of the isthmus who connects Halkidiki to Aote. The first (Yoy. in the Macedonia II, p. 151 and map) in indicates the site south of channel Xerxes ; — Leake (Travels in Northern Gfreece III, p. 149 and Num. Hell. Eur. 67 ) Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 109, name the founder Aristarchos, and Mr. Friedlaender , 1. c. p. ‘2 expresses himself of the following way subject of Uranopolis: »The city was newly founded by Alexander, brother of Cassandra ; generally we identifies it with Acroathon, but Leak distinguishes both cities and Uranopolis square more at the west etc.” However the name of founder was good Alexarchos and it's rather to the north, or more correctly to the northwest of Acrothoon (Acroathon is a corrupted form found only in Mela), that modern geographers generally place Uranopolis. 13 LETTERK. VERH. DËR KONINKL. AKADEMIE DKEL XIY.

— 98 Gr. p. 109), after have thought first to Sane, the finally place on a height between Acanthos and the channel ; — and Kiepert (Neuer Atlas von Hellas pl. VII) identifies him with Sané. Two times Uranopolis is mentioned by writers ancient, at the same time as Acrothoon, like a locality distinct from this one, and each times the name of Sané not included among the cities of the Act. Stra- good (VII, 331, fr. 35) place the city close of channel of Xerxes, and adds that she had a circumference of 30 stadiums, and Pliny (IV, 17), which lists the hActé cities in the direction from north to south , begins by naming Urano- polished. From everything this results in a way good manifest, that the cities of Acro- thoon and from Uranopolis, one located where the peninsula of the Act se ends, and the other where she takes birth, don't are not to identify, and it is very likely that Uranopolis occupied in effect the location of Sané. It is also close of the isthmus, to Acanthos and in the surroundings, that, according to Cousinéry and Leak, we usually found the currencies in Uranopolis copper. We suitable without pain, that the city of Uranopolis, in a stance geo- graph similar to the one by Cassandrea (founded at the same time), replacing Sane or Acanthos, or all both to the times 68 ), and enjoying necessarily, at less time of Cassandra and during the residence of his singular brother, of privileges individuals, could not fail, through so many advantages, to prosper for some time. It is what seems indicate also its coinage emblems individuals of the city, and the one to types of Alexander, who seems especially to have summer exercised in a way quite abundant. JMoanales thraco-macedo nienn es of uncertain attribution. By giving here the description of a a certain number of anepigraph coins, of which Thraco-Macedonian origin is out of doubt, I I won't discuss everything the classifications proposed to their regard. My goal is not not to increase the number of conjectures, but simply to record some new pieces or lost among the uncertain, in order to complete the lists of catalog of Museum British (pp. 135—155), of report some weight or to form new groups. This will be a modest reinforcement of materials, who will facilitate 68 ) Some time before the foundation from Uranopolis Acanthos had already stopped hitting currency; and Sané never appears have exercised this right. The currencies that Mr. Bompois him has assigned, are or good of parts from Sëlymbria to Thrace, or anepigraphs and uncertain.

99 maybe the research who remain to do at subject of the exact attribution of these currencies curious. A. Coins in type of the triquetre. 1 3 D. 41 38/35m . — Figure bearded, hairstyle petase and dressed in a long clit to sleeves short, sitting at Dr. on a tank hitched of two oxen , of which a alone is visible, and holding a whip of the hand Dr. The seat of tank is surrounded of a trellis , or a mat wicker, and the wheel is of the primitive form of which he has summer question about of stater of Ichnae No. 74. Above of the hitch a big helmet to egret to dr., and below a plant to seven leaves, similar to those who are between legs of the triquetre of No. e. The base is trained by two lines parallel, of which the superior is beaded. Around, circle beaded. \< Triquetre formed of three legs with one globule center. Square barely hollow indicated. Gr. 39.15. — Mr. c. Board D, No. 1. Varieties : a) Gr. 35.50. — Under the beef a flower to three petals, and the formed base by one line beaded. Coll. Bompois, Cat. n. 743. PI. 111, 41 34m . b) „ — ,— . — With the same flower, but with a bare-headed face. Newton, Travels in the Levant 1865, II, p. 24, 1, 41 35—31 m . 69 ). c) ,. 34.40. — With the figure bareheaded, and without the flower. Coll, de Luynes. 41 36—33m ; Review archaeol. 1866, pl. XXII, 4 and Brandis p. 528. d) „ 33.90. — With the flower, and to side of helmet, one shield round. That- talogue by Ed. Wigan. e) „ 33.40. — With the flower and one base formed by three lines, including that of middle beaded. At reverse three flowers to five petals between the legs of the triquetre. Bibl. roy. from Turin. 41 36—33m . f) „ 40.46. — Other, Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 150, 1 and Synopsis 1880, pl. I, B, 17. 41 36— 31 m . 69 ) This piece been lost in a fire. A piece analogous, of gr. 35.90, found close from Lysimackie, is described in the Catal. Bowen sale, 1868, n. 445. 13*

— 100 (J) Gr. 40.40. — At place of helmet, one star at eight rays, with a globule at center and surrounded of a circle beaded. Between the legs of beef symbol resembling to a aphlaston. The reverse without the Hurs. Bibl. roy. from Turin, /R 35m ; cf. P. Paciaudi, ad num. consul, animadv. philol. Romae 1767, p. 71—75, Tab. n. 1. k. 195. „ — ,— . — Other: Coll, of Christ. Church in Oxford (Newton, 1. c. No. 2). In order to complete the table of weight I add again: 0 „ 34.70. — The side right similar to 139; on the reverse a head of Pallas to Dr. replaces the triquetre. — Cab. from France, Æ 36— 32m . (Newton, 1. c. No. 3, and Revue arcbéol. 1866, pl. XXII, 3). A less than the divergence of weight either the result large irregularities rities in coinage, the imprinted parts of the hitch of oxen divide in two species, of which one, of approximately gr. 4072; would represent tetrastatera of the Babylonian system, and the other, of approximately gr. 35, of octodraclimes of the stallion Euboico-Attic. The same job apparently simultaneous, but rather consecutive, of systems or of weight different se presents again in coinage of several others localities of the same country, since we has found of parts of Aegae of gr. 9.82 and 8.08, of Bisalts of gr. 5.13 — 4. of Summer of gr. 10.22—7.85 70 ), of Neapolis of gr. 9.95 and 4.27, of Oreskians of gr. 10.22 and 8.10, of Thasos of gr. 10.25—8.10 etc. See the uncertain from Macedonia No. 155—158. 140. /R 15m . — Beef to Dr. at moment of se go to bed or of se raise, in returning the head to g. Basis, and circle beaded. E Triquetre in a hollow shape round. Gr. 2.59 (hole). Mus. limit pl. VII, 20 (Aspendos). „ 2.23. — Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. IY, 25 (Aegae of Cilic.ie). „ 2.05. — Revue Num. 1860, p. 267 (Akanthos) 7l )- 141. /R 15m . — Same type; above the beef one flower to three petals. p' Triquetre in a square hollow. Gr. 2.05. — Mus. of Berlin. 7(b A stater of Summer of mr. c., quite good preservation, and similar to No. 2 of Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 77, weighs gr. 7.85. 71 ) In the Review and in his s Unpublished” Count of Prokesch named the type of law one goat, although the length of the tail of the animal should have avoided such a mistake.

— 101 — 142. /R 16m . — Even type on the left on uue base and even flower. c. p. jt' Triquetre in a hollow in shape round. Gr. 2.02. - Coll. Six. B. Coins in type of helmet. At group of coins of the types of the ox and of helmet, sometimes with the addition by aoki (Music Cat. Brit. p. 151, 1—5), are again to put away the varieties following : 143. 41 I9m . — Beef to g., in the same attitude; attitude; above a flower to three petals. c. p. Helmet egret (aulopis) to Dr. in a hollow in shape round. Gr. 1.96 (hole). Mus. from Copenhagen. 144. 41 16m . — Even type to Dr. and even symbol. Basis and circle beaded. jt Helmet turned to the left in a barely hollow perceptible. Gr. 1.76. — Mr. c. „ 1.50. — Coll. Six. 145. 41 18m . — Beef standing at Dr. on a base; above, a bird steering wheel to Dr. c. p. jf Egret helmet on right. and below in a slightly hollow area. Gr. 2.50 (hole). — - Mus. of Berlin. „ 2.31. — Mus. Brit. See Cat. Margaritis, No. 349. 146. /R 15m . — Other, without the symbol under the helmet. Gr. 1.60. — Mr. c. There has these currencies of a work more or less barbarian. From the same origin is the piece following: 147. 41 15m . — Beef standing to Dr. ; above one star to six rays, reunited by a circle. c. p. jf Ox standing dr., in a circle beaded. Gr. 1.10 (one end of the piece is removed). — Mr. c. See Revue Num. 1860, p. 269, pl. XII, 5, gr. 1.14, and Cat. C.W. Huber, 1862, No. 223. c. Coins in type of the wheel. 148. 41 14m . — Beef, the head lifted, at the moment of se go to bed, to Dr. on a base beaded ; in front him uue flower to three petals. c. p.

— 102 jf Wheel in shape primitive, with a strong crosses crossed by two sleepers more weak, in a hollow square. Gr. I,— (hole). — Mr. c. See the varieties in the Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 154, No. 15—17, and my stater of Ichnae No. 74. 148 a . /R 8m . — Other, with “ at place of the flower. Gr. 0.51. — Coll. Six. 149. /R 18m . — Beef with moment of se go to bed, and returning the head, to left on a base trained by two lines parallel, of which the superior is beaded. Above, a dolphin to g. c. p. jf Four-spoke wheel in one square hollow. Gr. 4.12. — Leake, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 2. 150. /R 12m . — Even type to g.; the dolphin to Dr. if Same type in a hollow square. Gr. 1.01. — Prokesch-Osten, Rev. num. 1860, p. 269. 151. Æ ll m . — Other, with the flower to three petals above the beef to g. Basis and circle beaded. Gr. 0.92. — Coll. Six. „ 0.88. — Mr. c. See Mionnet, YI, 630, 123. 152. /R ll m . — Same type right. Basis, and circle beaded. F Four-spoke wheel in one square hollow. Gr. 0.77. — Prokesch-Osten, Revue num. 1860, p. 269, pl. XII, 6. (Unpublished 1854, p. 6, pl. I, 18). 153. /R ll m . — Other, with a dolphin Dr. above the beef. Sestim, Mus. Fontana III, pl. II, 15. 154. /R ll m . — Other, with @ above the beef. Gr. 0.96 (hole). — Cat. Margaritis, No. 325. See Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 154, N”. 18—21, and Mionnet YI, 630, 124, pl. LI, 3 (gr. 1.06), the last two with indecipherable letters. He maybe the parts at type of the wheel belongs all or part to the city of Ichnae. D. Currency of the type of cow with sound calf. 155. /R 18m . — Cow standing to Dr. on a ornamented base, returning the head ; between his feet of a calf Dr. F Square hollow, divided by two lines diagonals in four parts triangular.

— 103 — Gr. 10.19. —Mionnet II, 28.2 pl. XL, 3 (Apollonia of Illyria). „ 9.97. — Coll, from Hirsch to Paris. 156. dl 19m . — Cow in the same attitude to dr., nursing her calf who kneels at g.; above ©. The base is formed by two lines parallel, including the superior is beaded Square hollow to four divisions triangular, of which three are very- deep, and the fourth filled. Gr. 9.32. — Mr. c. I own a stater of Lété (very archaic and similar to No. I of Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 76) of which the reverse has exactly the same shape of the hollow square. 157. Æ 18m . — Other, with the divisions triangular less deep and of shape irregular. Gr. 8.86. — Mus. from Athens. 158. Æ 18m . — Cow with sound calf returning the head for head, to the right. on a base; above @©@. Square with four divisions triangular enough deep. Gr. 10.03. — Mr. c. Board D, No. 2. „ 10,— . — Mus. from Berlin (coll. Fox), Corcyra. „ 9.95. — Cab. from Vienna. „ 8.75. — Mus. Brit. (16m .) „ 8.42. — „ „ (17m .); Num. Chrono. 1875, p. 275, pl. IX, 3. Corcyra or Euboea. „ 7.48. — Mr. c. (15 ra . worn ; the bottom of compartments triangu- laries is almost to level of flan, as in reverse of some parts of Summer. — See Leake, Num. Hell. Ins. Gr. p. 10, Corcyra. The manufactures , the thickness of flan and the module , the character slightly varied from the hollow square to the four divisions triangular, the weight scale , since that of a stater Babylonian of gr. 10.20 up to that of a didrachm of the system euboico-attic and below (cf. the note relating to No. 139), the presence of globules and their number varied, the absence of circle beaded, everything the whole of parts that I come of describe, — except the type — reminds of the way the more striking the coinage of L-'té, and in no way the one of Illyria, of Cor- cyre or of others localities, to which the type has done assign so far these coins 7a ). This analogy is if complete, that he seems impossible of 72 ) The group of the cow with her calf is the guy coins of Dyrrachion, of Apol- lonie, of Corcyra, of Karystos, of the Lycia, of a uncertain of the Cilicia and a stater in electron of gr. 14 (Cab. from Munichj.

— 104 classify the staters No. 155—158 elsewhere, than in Macedonia. However I don't you dare not propose something locality : because Thermé appears claim coins of a other guy, and Pella , that Herodotus qualifies of no’ki/vioi/, ne seems to have been, to the era who we occupies, only one city of very little importance. Like the guy is that of Karystos , he can be — as well as Mr. Six me the points out — that it was a of colonies of this city of Euboea, who had it adopted. It is here the place, of do mention of a other series at type of the cow with sound calf, in order of don't not the confuse with the one of which he comes to be question : 159. yR 20m . — Cow standing to g., returning the head and nursing her calf ; above, E/v . The all surrounded by circle beaded, jf Square hollow divided in four compartments quadrilaterals irre- guliers. Gr. 7.90. — Mr. c. „ 7.81. —Mionnet II, 44, 1G5 (Encliéleis of Illyria) and Suppl. III, pl. XII, 8. „ 7.40. — Mus. from Athens. 160. yR 17m . — Even type to g. in a crown trained of a rank of leaves. E Square hollow, divided by two bars in four small squares, of which two are in part fulfilled and both others divided by two diagonal bars in four parts triangular. Gr. 8.03. — Mus. Britt. 161. yR 13m . — Even type to g. in a circle at relief. Hollow square divided into four small depth squares uneven. Gr. 8.12. — Mionnet II, 37, 79. (Dyrrhachiou) and Rec. of pl. XLIII, 6. „ 8, — . Mr. c. 162. yR 18m . — From corner identical. E Large rosette to eighteen petals. Field flat. Gr. 8.05. — Mr. c. „ 8.03. —Mionnet II, 37, 80. — Pellerin, Collection I, pl. XI, 8. The appearance of these coins is good different from that of the group preceding. A in judge by the clues, that provides especially the shape of hollow square of X°. 159—161, the place of emission is to search in Asia Minor, maybe in Jonie. The rosette of the last of four parts is a emblems (YErythrae ; but if we wanted give to this city imprinted currencies your of the cow, he should him remove the parts archaic at type of

105 — rider, that we him attributes generally 73). No name of famous city don't starting by in, he is possible that these initials are those of a name of magistrate or dynast. E. Coins type of Pegasus. 163. 21m . — Pegasus , the wings reshelled, steering wheel to Dr. p Four hollow triangular of greatness uneven, arranged in wings mill. Gr. 14.28. — Review Numismat. 1861, p. 417, pl. XVIII, 5 (Co- rinthe); Brandis, 1. c. p. 394 (Erythrae). 164. Æ. 26m . — Pegasus , the wings reshelled, walking to Dr. on a base beaded. p Swastika in a hollow square bottom of another hollow square little deep. Gr. 13.60. — C-at. of Mus. Brit. Maced. p. 136, 3; Head, Synopsis, 2 eEd. 1881, p. 9, 12. IV, 12. 165. A\ 25m . — Meme type to Dr. and basis. p Hollow square divided by two bars in four small squares. Gr. 13.15. — Coll, of doctor Seyffert to Stuttgart. 166. he\ 27m . — Same type g. and basis. p Hollow square similar to previous. Gr. 13.32 (hole). — Cab. from Vienna. „ 12.82. — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 137, 4. 167. Æ 26m . — Other, with a circle beaded right. Gr. 9.20 (furred and broken). — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 137, 5. 168. Æ. 26m . — Same type to left. on a base formed by two parallel lines united by a series of small bars vertical ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ); in front Pegasus ©; below ©, and above ®. c. p. p Even square hollow. Gr. 13.08. — Coll. Seyffert. — Board D, No. 4. 169. /He 26m . — Pegasus restrained, the wings reshelled, going to Dr. on a base beaded ; between his feet the symbol, resembling to one aphlaston , from No. 139 g. p Even square hollow. Gr. 13.55. — Coll, of Baron L. from Hirsch to Paris. — Board D, No. 3. 7S ) See Brandis, 1. c. p. 394, gr. 7.10—7.04. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 14

106 — 170. /R 25m . — Pegasus, the wings reshelled, steering wheel Dr. ; below dog neck- rant to Dr. Base. rt Even square hollow. Gr. 13.41 — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 137, 6. 171. Æ 27m . — Pegasus, the wings reshelled, current to Dr. on a basis, p Head of beef face in a square hollow. Gr. 12.96. — Coll, de Luynes. To this series se put away the parts of small module, who carry the protome of Pegasus (Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 138, 7—13), and of which here is a few more light varieties. 172. /He !5m . — Protome of Pegasus the wings reshelled, to Dr. he Hollow square of X u . 165, 7 Gr. 2.50 (hole). — Mus. from Copenhagen. 173. /R 8m . — Protome of Pegasus , the wings sharp, steering wheel to Dr. c. p. he Even square. Gr. 0.37. — Cat. Margaritis, pl. I, 7 (Ampliipolis). 174. /R 8m . — Other, the type to g. c. p. Gr. 0.44. — Mr. c. Except maybe the E 0 . 163, of which I don't have not seen the original, all the currencies of group E are undoubtedly of Macedonian origin. Several comes from nent in Salonika effect, while others, those of the collection Seyffert, have summer found, in Egypt, together with tetradrachms of Akantlios. The shape of square hollow, the globules of the field (X°. 168 and Mus. Brit. N u . 7), the symbol of the number. 169, who does not se finds that on a large rooms with the hitch of oxen (No. 139 g.), the base of No. 168, similar to that of No. 175, the weight, who are those of the first currencies of kings of Macé- doine, everything finally contributes to elucidate the question original and to the resolve. Mr. Head (Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. XXYI1I) proposes to assign the currencies at Pegasus to Thermé , conjecture, which I had also trained and that for the moment I don't would know replace by a better ; because Pot-idea , of which we know of coins very archaic, had for type Poseidon to horse, and don't s is served of emblems of Corinth, his metropolis, that relatively strong late, and only for the copper. On the other hand he is me impossible of me familiarize with this other guess (1. c. p. XIX, XXYI—XXIX), that it's in Thermé what have been issued the parts to types of Aegae, of Lété and Ichnae, who are marked of a 0. Because if this sign had the value of Theta and represented the initial of Thermé on the coins attributed to these cities, he s in would follow necessarily, that the other Macedonian currencies of the same time, who have

— 107 — this same sign, would also be hit either in Thermé or in some other city of which the name started with a Theta. Or will judge by the table next, if this opinion is admissible or not ! F. Marked coins of signs -ë; , 0, and ©. 175. /R 21m . — Beef standing to g. on a base formed by two lines by- rallies united by one series of small bars vertical (n 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) ; between his feet %}). F Square hollow, apparently divided in four parts triangular by two bars diagonals. (Double hits.) Gr. 8.58 (globose). — Revue Num. 1861, p. 421, 14 pl. XVIII, 9. (Chalkedon) . 175 a . 41 16m . — Protome of beef to g., se setting or se relevant, the head lifting; above, 0. Circle beaded. r' Hollow square divided into four small squares. Gr. 2.65. — Prokesch-Osten, Revue num. 1860, p. 269, pl. XII, 4. 176. /R 12m . — Horse running to the right, lead floating behind him; above ;§}. F Hollow square divided by two bars in four square compartments. Gr. 0.85. — Mus. from Copenhagen. 177. 41 5m . — sos , F Two footprint-shaped figures of feet in a square hollow. Gr. 0.25. — Coll. Six. The others parts of this category are : a) /R 19 ra . Gr. 7.44, with the figure winged, who holds the symbol (•> in the hand lifted. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 136, 2. b) 41 31m . Gr. 34.70, from aerroa/iko*, with and (g) above and in front the hitch of oxen. Review archaeol. 1,866, pl. XXIII, 5. c) 41 27m . Gr. 29.58, from Abdera, with 10 in front the griffin. Num. Chrono. N. S.XX, pl. I, 3. d) 41 28m . Gr. 17, of Akanthos, with © above the group. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 31, 3; Mus. Hunter, pl. I, 16 etc. e) 41 16m . Gr. 2.35, from Akanthos, with 0 above the lion protome on the right, Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 33, 13. /) /R 15m . Gr. 2, of /lkanthos, with 0 above the same type on the left. Cab. from Vienna. 14*

108 — g) /R 22m . Gr. 9.38, of Aegcie with (•) above the goat. Zeitschrift für Num. Y1I, 7, 14 and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 37, 3. h) Æ23m . Gr. 9.40, d'Acgcie, with 0. Zeitsch. f. Num. VII, 7, 15. i) /R 12 ra . Gr. 1.05, d 'Aegcte, with (§§). Zeitschr, f. Num. VII, 5, 1, pl. I, 4, and Cat. of Mus. Brit» p. 38, 4. k) /R 28m . Gr. 17.12, d 'Aeneia, with •:©. Zeitschr. f. Num. VII, p. 221. l) /R 32m , of Bisalts , with §) and 'a.qhitaasid, similar to the piece of Mus. Brit. p. 140, 2. Coll, by Hirsch in Paris. m) /R 1 9 m , of Bisalts , with in front the horse. See p. 65 to No. 23. n) Æ 13m . Gr. 3.11, of Eion? with (g) between the geese. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 72, 1. o) iR 9m . Gr. 1.34, of Eion? with @ (§) in front and behind Liver. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 72, 2. p) Æ ll ra . Gr. 1, (VEion? with ©. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 74, 16—19. q) /R 20m . Gr. 9.17, d’lchnae, with %}) in front the horse. Zeitschr. f. Num. III, p. 133, pl. II, 3. r) /R 21m . Gr. 9.49 of Summer, with (•) . Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 78, 16. s) 0 on currencies of Selymbria and Thasos. See Zeitschr. f. Num. VII, p. 9. These examples, who maybe are again to increase, seem to me suffice amply for demonstrate that the signs :<©• and and © don't are that the shapes varied from a alone and even symbol. He se can, that this symbol has com- started or that he have ends up representing simultaneously the Theta character, and in this case the letter has due necessarily se relate to the name and at sense of sym- bole. I have statement of similar facts in the numismatics of the Peloponnese, where the character © 74 ) found on coins of different cities and times, and where the symbol B coins of Argos 75 ) had certainly represented originally nary the initial of the name or from the name of the sanctuary, to which he had trait. But 74 ) See my » Boeotia etc.” 1873, p. 8'2—87. 75 ) See my » Boeotia etc.” 1873, p. 77—87, and 1877, p. 49—55.

— 109 — in none case, this me seems, we don't can see in the symbols mon- Macedonian naes the initial of the name from Thermo, and give him of parts to types of a ten of cities different, of which she would have imitated currencies. G. Coins types of horse and of ram or goat. 178. Æ ll m . — Bust clamped of horse to Dr. ; in front, a fly, to this that he seems. F Aries to g., at the time of lie down or of get up, return the head ; year above, legend of three or four letters in small ca- characters, has i has or Air?. Square hollow. Gr. 1,— Cab. from Vienna. „ 0.95. — Cat. Belir, No. 114. (Maroneia and Arnae). 179. Æ 10m . — Bust of bridled horse dr., the edge of the neck ornate of two lines beaded. F Goat to Dr. on a base beaded, at the time of se go to bed or of se raise. Square hollow. Gr. 1.12. — Mr. c. „ 1,— without base beaded on the reverse. See Sestini, Mus. Fontana 1, pl. I, 3 (Aegae). 180. Æ 10m . — Goat, in the same attitude, to Dr. on a basis formed by two lines, of which the superior is beaded. F Bust of bridled horse to Dr. in a square hollow. Gr. 1,— M. c. 181. Æ 10m . — Other, without the base at right. Gr. 0.97. — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 38, 14 and 15 (Aegae). Cousinéry, Voy. in Macedonia II, pl. VII. 3. He exists of coins, of weight double of the one of previous ones, of which I have given the list in my post on “The Hague Cabinet” 1876, p. 11—13, No. 6—12, pl. VI, 13—15. Among these latest he there are a, of which the right with the protome horse seems be of the same corner , while the reverse show sometimes the ram , sometimes the goat. All these currencies therefore form a single group, of which the date and the place of emission have summer the same. Unfortunate- lies the legend of No. 178 is not not enough clear to see the name of the workshop of a way unmistakable. If these coins of Aegae, the done, that the types of ram and goat alternate on of contemporary pieces, reminds the story by Herodotus (VIII, 137) that the founder of Aegae, Perdiccas I, before to be become master of the Macedonia, kept herds menu livestock, rà. hejird tco v nQofiârcov, that is to say of goats and of sheep.

— 110 — H. Coins to types miscellaneous. 182. Tl 14m . — Protome from goat to Dr. in a circle in relief. rt' Hollow square divided into four almost filled square compartments. Gr. 1.50. — Mr. c. “Choice” pl. VII, Y 0 . 234. 183. Tl 10™. — Head from goat to Dr. in a circle beaded. je Square hollow, divided by two bars in four small squares d- guliers. Gr. 0.84. — Mr. c, 184. Tl 16™. — Running horse Dr. pf Square hollow, divided by two lines diagonals in four compar- times triangular (similar to hollow square of Summer). Gr. 4.60 (rude). Mr. c. See Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1834, p. 7, Alexander I, 1 and 2. 185. Tl 13™. — Bust of horse free to dr., the edge of the neck beaded; in front him ©. c. p. je Even square hollow. Gr. 1.05. — • Mr. c. See Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1859, pl. II, 21 and Mionnet, Suppl. Y, 371, 561. 186. Tl 8™. — Bust of horse restrained to Dr. c. p. n' Even square hollow. Gr. 0.46. — Mr. c. 187. Tl 9™. — Protome of horse running right, in a circle. ÿH in hollow. Gr. 0.35. — Mr. c. 188. Tl 9™. — Juvenile head Dr. wearing the petase. c. p. je Same ornamented hollow square. Gr. 0.43. — Bibl. of Stuttgart. „ 0.48. —Prokesch, Inedita 1859, pl. I, 10 (Chalkis). Brondsted, Reisen I, p. 77 and 126 (Aenos). 189. Tl 9™. — Other, with the square hollow divided by two bars in four small squares regular. Gr. 0.53. — Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 158, 15 (Alexander I). The No. 187—189 are undoubtedly of common origin, and rather of something city only coins royal.

— 111 — 190. Æ 9 ra . — Iron throw in a circle beaded, p' Even square hollow, deep ruffled. Gr. 0.36. — Mr. c. „ 0.26. —Prokesch, Unpublished 1854 (Polyrhenion). See Sestini, Mus. Fontana III, pk IY, 17, with the alleged caption no a y in the small squares of reverse. I. Monogram coins The group of bronzes to this monogram is made up of three species, including the some are the halves and the quarters (or sixths) of others: I. Bronzes from 23—21 mill., of weight of gr. 9.70—7.50 76 ). Laureate head of Zeus to Dr. c. p. F Eagle standing on a thunderbolt dr., and returning the head 77 ). IT Bronzes from 18—17 mill., of gr. 4.10—3.50. Even head to Dr. c. p. F Eagle standing Dr. on a basis, without returning the head. III, Bronzes of 13 mill., of gr. 1.50 and more. Even head to Dr. c. p. F Lightning. Here is the letters, monograms and symbols, which present these currencies : MK to g., to dr., on of copies of classes I, He and III (m. c.) © A * R &# torch cob A A cl. I (m. c.) and III (Mus Topsail, pl. XLI, 8 and Mus. Brit. Cat. Mac. p. 15.65 has ). cl. He (Mus. Brit. 15, 64) and III (m. c.) cl. I ( „ „ 15, 59). cl. 1 (Cab. of Munich), cl. I (m. c. and Mus. Hunter p. 223, 1 1). cl. I (Cab. of Munich). cl. I (m. c., Mus. Hunter, pl. XLI, 4 and Mus. Brit. 15, 62). cl. I (m. c.) and II (m. c. and Mus. Brit. 15, 63). cl. I (Cab. from Munich and Mus. Brit. 15, 61). cl-n ( „ „ „ )• cl. II (Mus. Hunter, pl. XLI, 5). 73 ) The indication of the module and of weight is based only on the parts of my collection. 77 ) c. Carapanos, Dodona and his ruins, 1878 pl. LXIII, 40 publishes a similar piece with a head of Apollo. Zeus' beard was apparently not distinct.

— 112 H4 to g., pp to dr., cl. He (Cab. of Munich). NI „ „ „ cl. II (Mus. Brit. 15, 65). t*\ to the right, „ to g., cl. II (m. c. and Treasure of num. Kings ft. VII, 14). A.V. „ „ „ cl. II (m. c.) P\ „ „ „ cl. II (Cadalvène, Collection p. 43, 4). The coins of this group have summer the object of attributions the more various. C. Combe the has classified in Panormos , Sestini 78 ) at king Backdate , Mionnet to Patrae and in Parium , Cousinery 70 ) and Cadalvène 80 ) at king Patraos , Ch. Lenor- mant 81 ) to the Epirotes and Mr. Head to the community Macedonians. — They come from usually of Macedonia, and more of a times I ai found in of batches of coins Macedonian, Peonian and Thessalians, arrived of Salonika. Several have summer overstruck on currencies royals of Macé- doine 82 ), this who allows of notice, that the show don't has hardly could have place long time before the second century before J. c. These currencies are not not of a manufactures and a style very uniform ; thus to side of heads of a beautiful work we meet some others, of which execution is mediocre and sometimes even very neglected. It seems to me that temporarily there is no nothing better to do, what to put away the group with uncertain of Macedonia, like he has summer already made at the Museum British. K. The currencies of Adaeos. The coins of bronze who carry the name of Adaeos 83 ) present the will- ries following : 78 j Description num. vet. p. 137, 1—8. 79 ) Test on the monns. of the Achaean League 1825, p. 53. 80 ) Ecueil 1828, p. 43—46. 81 ) Treasure of Num. Eois Greeks, p. 13. Mr. Lenormant gives his attribution as “undoubted*’ because of the resemblance of these coins with those of Epirotes. The one resemblance se reduced however to the simple concordance emblems, and cannot claim to remember- wear to the factory or at style. Elsewhere the head of Zeus of parts of our group is constantly crowned of laurel, and no of oak, and monograms of Epirotes are always p5ii and and no 82 ) Six, Num. Chrono. 1875, p. 24; Zeitschr. für Num. Y, p. 147, 10 and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 15, 65. 83 ) See Mionnet I, 477 and Suppl. III, 79; Prokesck-Osten, Unpublished 1854, pl. I, 15; Treasure of Num. Eois Greek pl. XXI, 1 and 2; — Fox, unedited gr. corners I, No. 59.

— 113 — I. De23—20 millet]., weight gr. 9.20—7.50. Laureate head to.'Apollo to Dr. pr a a a i o y. Tripod. II. From 19—14 mill., weight gr. 6.20—3.50. Bearded head Theracles, covered with the remains of lion, to Dr. r' Same legend and club. III. From 17 mill., weight gr. 4.75—3.17. Even head, but hairless. $ Same legend and even type. IV. From 20—-19 mill., weight gr. 5.45. Head of Pallas to dr., topped with a helmet Corinthian to egret 84‘). if Even legend, standing owl face — turned a little to the right. — on a iron of lance lying down. V. From 15 mill., weight gr. 3.30—2.50. Boar's head to Dr. iv' a a ai and iron of launches. All these currencies have in the field monograms and most often symbols : w J.S. 1 on of copies of classes I, II, III and V, (m. c.) 11 ch I and II, (m. c.) !£p M ch IV (m. c. and Cab. of Munich). 11 and cluster of grape ch I (m. c.) 11 „ „ lightning cl. I (Mionnet, Suppl. III, No. 488) A ? „ horse bust Dr. ch I (Mus. of Berlin). n n „ head of wolf to g. ch I (m. c.) 11 n r> n ^1 . ch 1 (m. c.) H h

114 fix towards the year 200 av. J. c. or more late, but nor the name of Adaeos, who is not to identify with none of Macedonians known by the story, nor the types, symbols or monograms don't are of nature to we inquire on the workshop of emission. In treating of coins of Summer I have cited one registration published in the Review archaeological of 1875, in which figure, the year 117 av. J. C., a Adaeos , senator of the city of Summer and son of a other Adaeos. According to all summer appearance enjoyed a existence enough flourishing, and it's maybe, because- that she was located a little to the gap big ones roads, that she did little speak of her, this who don't has it not due prevent to have a history municipal inter- painful. He don't would be not impossible by therefore, that during something time she had summer management by of dynasts, and that an Adaeos, maybe ancestor of the Adaeos of registration, has been tyrant of the city. It is there a simple hypo- thesis, to which I attach even less importance to, that he still remains to be done a other test attribution. The only currency who struck me by its resemblance to some of the parts of Adaeos, is a bronze unpublished of the collection of Mr. Ciancio Pisani to Catania : 191. Æ 21m . — Head of Heracles, bearded and covered with the remains of the lion, to the right. Club. K o t o y z AI£iN This are the types, the shape of letters and the kind of work of the second class coins of Adaeos. Good that the legend, who is net and complete, do know a name of city entirely new Kotoûoci , this bronze, original Macedonian indubitable, seems to me however be of a attribution enough easy. Because, according to all probability, Kotousa is identical with Skotousa, like p. ex. Kapsa with Skapsa 85 ), and one town named Skotousa or Sko- coughed existed in effect on the shore right of Strymon 86 j, no far from Heracleia Sintica. It is to this locality, that I propose to assign the bronze in the name of Kotousa, and this accepted classification, we could propose in Besides, it seems to me wheat, to consider the same city as the place of issue of currencies in 'Adaeos. 85 ) The most geographers place Skotoussa close from the mouth of the Strymon in the lake Kerkinitis, Kiepert further north. SG ) See p. 09, No. 36.

— 115 — KINGS OF MACEDONIA. Anepigraph coins from the 1st century BC “F. €. 1. Al ll ra . Gr. 1.03. — Horse standing at Dr. ; above, sheet of ivy. y/ Hollow square divided by two bars into four small regular squares. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 176, 9 and Cat. Mus, Brit. p. 157. 12. 2. Al ll m . Gr. 0.51. — Other, completely similar. This are two fractions of parts to the legend MOStEii, one of the symbols of which is the leaf of ivy, and of which the horse is exactly the same work. 3. Al 26m . Gr. 12.60. — Rider , wearing the cause and dressed dp the chlamys, at not to Dr. From the hand g. he holds two spears almost horizontally ment. Basis and circle beaded. y" Head virile to dr., without indication of neck, wearing a helmet to egret and with chin straps, in a square formed by four lines beaded. Square hollow. Mus. from Copenhagen. — Board D, ,No. 5. See Brandis, 1 c. p. 541, Archelaus, gr. 10.80, coll. de Luynes 4. Al 15m . Gr. 2.19 (hole). — Horse free walking to Dr. Basis and circle beaded. iy Same head helmeted, without the neck, to dr., framed by four lines. Square hollow. “Choice” pl. I, ÎST0 . 19. See Cat. of Mus. Brit. p 159, 5. 5. Al 15m . Gr. 1.92 (hole). — Other, with the head to the left. See Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 159, 4. 6. Al 15m . Gr. 2 (hole). — Even type to Dr. ; above AA. Basis and circle beaded. \< Even helmeted head without the neck, to Dr. and even square. A. of Sallet, Zeitschr. f. Num. III, p. 55. 7. Al 15m . Gr. 1.93 (hole). — Even type. H' Even head helmeted, with the neck, framed by four beaded leagues. Square hollow. v Choice” pl. I, No. 20. 8. Al 15m . Gr. 2.06. — Even type. T\ Head of hoe to dr., with the neck, framed by four lines. Square hollow. Board D, No. 6. 15*

— 116 — The No. 3 to 8 form a group of coins issues almost simultaneous- lies of the same workshop. The corners have summer engraved by a not very skilled artist, who has treated especially the horses of a way very uniform and little graceful. Like the work of K°. 3 comes very close to the one of a few mon- born of the same weight, who have at right the same type, and on the reverse the hollow square to four divisions , he is probable, that our small group represents the mon- swimming who has followed immediately the one to the simple hollow square, and that they belong therefore hold on to time (Y Alexandre I. A strength of gather a number sufficient documents in originals or prints it seems to me that we could arrive at a fairly satisfactory classification of currencies anepigraphs of kings of Macedonia. But he would have It was then necessary to draw up long lists and increase the number boards, this which would have exceeded a lot the limits of the present work. The type of reverse of No. 3, is really one head helmet without the neck , since we distinguishes the eyes, the nose, the mouth and even the chin. The same type is the one of small parts, with this difference that we don't see that the nose and the eye, and that the mouth and the chin are hidden by the chin guard, exact- like the helmeted warriors are represented on several vases painted. The currency No. 4 is on the other hand imprinted with a helmeted head with the neck, like a human head is usually represented. Analogous currencies, who have in besides the letters has and h (cf. Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 160, 10—14) show in general a head helmeted without neck, and no a simple helmet to visor. However, here is one variety to the head helmeted. 9. 41 15m . Gr. 2.15. — Horse free walking Dr. ; above H. c. p. pf Head helmeted with the neck, framed by four lines. Square hollow. (Beautiful style). Board D, No. 7. Ærehelaos 413—399 av. ,T. c. 10. Æ 10m . Gr. 0.92. — Head of lion of face. n' ap — xe. Protome of wild boar to Dr. 1 ), „ Choice ' ' pl. I. No. 1. p lees two initials placed behind the guy, of which we cannot distinguish on the original that the second, are not indicated in engraving.

117 — 11. Æ 14m . - Other. Museum from Berlin. 12. Æ 13m . Gr. 3. — Even head. je a p x e above a protome of lying beef to Dr. A another copy is engraved in Prokesch-Osten, Unpublished from 1854, pl. I, 21. Æmyntas 1ÆÆ. 389—369 av. J. c. The silver coins of Amyntas, among which we sometimes encounter parts filled, are in general of a title very low. Thus a big room module, with the head of Heracles, of which I have done do the test, consisted of 001 thousandths gold, 238 „ money and 761 „ of copper mixed with atoms tin and of iron. 13. Æ 12m . Gr. 1.80. — Hairless head Dr. pf a m y N t — > above and behind a protome of wolf g. See Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 178, 2. 14. Æ 9m . Gr. 1.03. — Hairless head (VHeracles to dr., wearing the remains of lion. p' AM Y— N T A. Club. 15. Æ 12m . — Other. Cab. from Munich, Sestini, Description num. vet. 129, 8, where the head is described to wrong like tour to g. JPhHipp&s 11. 359—336 av. J. c. 16. Æ 25m . Gr. 14.40. — Head of Zeus dr., surrounded by a laurel wreath two-row of leaves. Circle. L 4>i — aip— poy. Young rider and naked at not to dr., the head girded a crown or of a tapeworm ; of the hand dr., he lasts a long time branch. Basis and circle. „Choice” pl. I, No. 21. 17. /R 25m . Gr. 14.22. — Even head to left , surrounded by a crown for two ranks of leaves. Circle. r' i have î n— poy. Even rider to dr.; in front the horse, bee. Cab. by Arienne.

118 — The head of this piece is strong beautiful of style, and a extraordinary relief. A other stater, also with the head to the left and © to the reverse, is reported in the Catalog of sale Th. Thomas, H°. 1017. Mr. Six has a similar copy. In my publication on „ the Office of Carlsruhe” 1879, p. 12/13 and pi. I, 6, I gave the description of some currencies of Philip, who represent half, the quarter and the eighth of parts previous ones. 18 Ae 18m . Gr. 6.10. — Hairless head to dr., surrounded by a tapeworm. c. p. i/ iAin... Rider , wearing the cause , in race to Dr. ; below a a. Alexander RIS. 336—323 av. J. c. 19. Æ 28m . Gr. 14.68. — Head of Zeus dr., surrounded by a laurel wreath to three rows of leaves. c. p. p' aaezan— apoy. Eagle standing on a lightning, to dr., and returning the head. Behind club him , front bow of ship to Dr. Circle. Office of France. — Plate D, No. 8. The piece of Museum of Vienna, with the head of Heracles and the eagle 2 ), is of modern corner. 20. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.20. — Hairless head of Heracles to dr., wearing the remains of lion. c. p. F aaezan — apoy. Eagle standing on a lightning, to right, returning the head; in front caduceus. 20 a . /R 16V — Other, with head eagle in front the eagle. Sestini, Description di moist med. 1828, pl. IX, 13. 21. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.13. — Other, with aaeza—napoy, and a beef head of face forward the eagle. Coll. Bompois. 22. A\ 15m . Gr. 4.20. — Even head to Dr. c. p. jv' aaeza N ap— o y. Eagle standing on a lightning , to left, without return the head ; in front him cob. c. p. 23. 15m . Gr. 4.10. —- Even head to Dr. c. p. aaezan -apoy. Eagle standing on a club , to the right, and returning the head. Cab. of France: Mionnet, Suppl. III, 217, 342, (the X°. 343 is sunk) and Treasure of Num. Kings Greeks, pl. XXII, 13. '-) Eckhel, Doctr. num. vet, II, p. 106 and Cat. Mus. Viudob. I, 92, 86.

119 24. Æ 12m . Gr. 2.07. — Other, perfectly similar, except that the eagle re- be careful Dr. See Treasure of Num. Kings Greeks, pl. XXII, 14. 25. /R 12m . Gr. 2.10. — Even head to Dr. c. p. jf aaeza— /vapoy. Eagle standing on a melt to Dr. ; in front him pentalpha. 26. /R 12m . Gr. 2.06. — Other, with a caduceus in front the eagle. Mus. of Berlin and Mus. Brit. 27. yR 12m . Gr. 1.98. — Other, with a croissant under the eagle. Mus. of Berlin. 28. yR 12m . — Other, with the PB monogram Mus. Brit. 29. /R 10m . Gr. 1.36. — Even head to Dr. c. p. if AAciA— N — apoy. Two eagles standing in look, on a basis. 30. yR 10m . Gr. 1.38. — Other, with a leaf of ivy between the eagles. Mionnet, Suppl. III, 425, 33 and Treasure of Num. 1. c. 15. 31. yR 8m . Gr. 0.70. — Even head to Dr. c. p. if aaezana— po y. Lightning; in the field Hippocampus protome or from pegasus to Dr. 32. /R 8m . Gr. 0.63. — Other, with aaezan— apoy and bunch of grapes (?). 33. yR 8 ra . Gr. 0.69. — Other, with aaeza—napoy, without symbol. 34. yR 8m . Gr. 0.68. — Other, with and a crown. Mionnet, II, 62, 6 and Very, of Num. Kings Greeks, pl. XXI, 13. 35. yR 8m . Gr. 0.68. — Other, with a sheet of ivy. T. Combe, Mus. Brit. p. 118. 1. 36. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.70. — Even head to Dr. c. p. p' aaeian — apoy. Eagle standing on a lightning Dr. and returning the head. c. p. 37. Æ 16m . Gr. 3.77. — Other, with aaez— an apoy and a in the field on the right. 37 a . Æ 15m . Gr. 3.37. — Other, with aaeian -apoy and v d. the field on the right. Coll. Six. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 220, 369 with a, 370 with o and 371 with has and the eagle on the left. 38. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.65. — Other, with aaeia-napoy and ivy leaf in the field to g. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 425, 34. 39. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.80. — Other, with aaez an— apoy and the same symbol in the field to g.

— 120 — 40. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.05. — Other, with aaeianapoy above of the eagle, and in the field to Dr. a sheet of ivy. See Mionnet, 1. c. No. 35. 41. Æ18m . — Other, with a croissant to Dr. Mus. of Berlin. 42. Æ 14m . — Other, with the croissant behind the eagle Mus. from Berlin and Cab. from Munich. Cf. Mionnet, Suppl. III, 425, 36. 43. Æ !4 ra . Gr. 1.80. — Head laureate from Apollo to dr., the hair long. P.C. if Ap E_ oY- Lightning; below crown. 44. Æ 14m . — Other, without symbol. Fox, Engravings, I, ft. VIII, 77, and Treasure of num. Kings Greeks, pl. XXI, 15. 45. Æ 13m . — Other, with 7 A P K O Y 46. Æ 13m . — Other, with the diademed head (?) and ^ p Prokesch-Osten, Inedita, 1854, pl. I, 22. The silver and bronze coins, which I have just brought together under Nos. 20—46, were assigned formerly in party to kings of Macedonia Alexander II, III and IV and in party to kings of Hounds Alexander I—II. Mr. Muller was the first to in train a continued monetary separate 3 ) ; but he the divided, without necessity, in two small groups, one at type of the eagle, and the other to the one of lightning; and, swinging between the attributions to Alexander the Large and to Alexander II of Epirus, he proposed to consider these currencies as an emission of king of Epirus during his invasion in Macedonia (approximately 266 av. J. C.). All the clues however concur to do assign these currencies to Alex- andre the Great. Before everything he It must be noted that all these currencies clearly form a group indivisible, are of Macedonian manufacture, and date from the time when he was not not again of use to put on the currency the title royal. By this alone reason already, they don't can belong to Alexander II of Epirus, who, in Besides, doesn't have not summer enough long time possession of the Macedonia, for that we can him assign a broadcast money and of bronze also rich and also varied as this one. Since the stater to the head of Zeus came complete the group, he is not no longer necessary to bring out in a special way the resemblance of some 3 ) Alexander’s numismatics the Great, p. 26—29, No. 15—20.

121 — some of small parts with the currencies of predecessor of Philip II, Per- diccas bed 4 ). Because the No. 19 united in him alone all the elements required for slice the question : the head is absolutely the same character that that of staters money of Philip II and the weight the linked to the monetary system of this king. Gold this head and this system having fallen into disuse in Macedonia with or little after the death of Philip, the piece of Alexander must have summer hit before the introduction of the Euboico-Attic system in Macedonia — what we generally believes having had place before the departure of Alexander for Asia 4a ) — and it therefore belongs to the immediate successor to Philip. From the rarity of this stater, who seems be unique and unpublished, he is permit of conclude that Alexander don't didn't do one broadcast abundant, either that the bad state of his finance the prevented, either immediately after the first hits he have moved to the new stallion, to which belong already small parts money No. 20—35. Their weight of gr. 4.20 — 2.10 — 1.40 and 0.70 indi- what clearly the drachma, the triobole, the diobolus and the mite of the new sy- stem, who therefore do not was more abandoned in Macedonia. Our group would represent thus coinage the more old that we can assign to Alexander, and he is curious to observe that with the exception of type of head of Zeus, which he adopted for the big one piece money Alone, Alexander does not served not of types monetary the more currents of sound father, but resumed the emblems predecessors of Philip, the eagle and the lightning. As for to varieties unpublished from currencies to types ordinary of Alexander, I don't cites only one small number of more interesting: 47. Æ 34m . Gr. 16.32. — Mésembria, Class YII of Mr. Millier, without the royal title. In front Zeus, helmet and a a and under the xpy seat. 48. /K 32 m . Gr. 16.42. — Other, with helmet and a a, and under the seat /M (Mrr ...). See Muller, No. 471. 49. zR 23m . Gr. 16.70. — Megalopolis. Cl. IY, without t. r. In front Zeus, me and syrinx and under the seat, a y s. See Prokesch-Osten, Num. Zeitschr. I, 48, No. 228 and 229. 4 ) Compare the obols No. 31—35 to the small silver coin of Perdiccas, figured in Cat. of Mus. nat. from Athens I, pl. V, 1374; and the bronzes No. 36—4‘2 to bronzes of the same king, Treasure of Xum. Greek kings pl. XI, 15 and Cat. of Mus. Brit. p. 176, 8. The types of the head of Heracles and Yaigle go back from stay at reign of King Archelaus. 4a ) Mr. Six is of opinion that Alexander did not organize the system monetary destined to his new empire, that after have done the conquest. A his advent he had to take out a loan; Philip didn't have left only debts. Droysen, Gesch. d. Hellen. I. 1 . p. 151. 16 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.

— 122 — 50. Æ 31m . Gr, 16.06. — Other, with you and syrinx, and under the seat /5(i. 4b ). 51. /He 35m . Gr. 17.02. — Crete (?) Cl. VI, without t. r. In front Zeus, whose the head is diademed , The factory and the diademed head bring together this piece tetradrachms of Kuosos of the same system. 52. .He 32m . Gr. 16.95. — Arados. Cl. V, without t. r. In front Zeus, palm tree ; under the seat and with the exergue z©, year 69 (L90 before J. C.). 53. /He 19m . Gr. 8.35. — Mallos (?) Cl. IV, without t. r. In front Zeus, club lying down and m in a circle. See the tetradrachm, Thousand, No. 1311. 5-1. dl 19m . Gr. 8.12. — Syria. Cl. V, without t. r. In front Zeus, anchor and to his feet protome of grazing horse ; under the seat See the tetradrachms, Thousand No. 1353—1359. 55. Æ 13m . Gr. 2. — Other, with a cob and the same monogr. in front Zeus, and under the seat o . 56. Æ 9m . Gr. 0.65. — Other, with the anchor and the same monogr. before Zeus, without letter under the seat. 57. /He 7m . Gr. 0.33. — Head of Heracles right. wearing the remains of a lion. P.C. r' aaeianapoy between a club , and a bow and quiver; au- above of the club, A4>. 58. Æ 18m . Gr. 3.54. — Even head to Dr. p' aaeianapoy between a bow in case and a club; below a a, round shield and mr. See Thousand, No. 1558. 59. Æ Î3m . — Even head to Dr. n' Same legend between a dolphin Dr. and a club. Cab. of Munich. 60. Æ 17m . — Head of Pcdlas to Dr. r' aaeianapoy between a club and a rainbow case. J Mus. of Berlin. 61. Æ 14m . Gr. 2.36. — Hairless head Dr. surrounded by a tapeworm. c. p. r' Young naked rider race to Dr. ; above, aaei.. ; below, there and protome of a lion to Dr. Behind, trident. 4b ) In the Directory of the Soc. Franc. of Numism. p. 35 n. 3M. Six proposed to assign the n. 50 to Aristodemus, tyrant of Megalopolis between 271 and 251, and the n. 49 in the year of his death.

— 123 62. Æ 10m . Gr. 1.18. — Even head to Dr. c. p. jf Same type; above, aae; below, protome of lion to Dr. 63. Æ 16m . Gr. 4.30. — Even head laureate at Dr. jf Even type; above, ay; below, protome of lion to Dr. and AAEZAMAPOY. 11 ago of bronzes, similar to the last coin, with the name of Philip 5 ) and currencies in money and in bronze, with types of No. 61— 63, to the sym- bole du lion and a iron of spear and to the legend a y 6 ). The group whole is a broadcast of the city of Lysimachia , dating proba- bly of 309 until 306 av. J. C., c. to d. since the founding of the city until this that Lysimachus girded the tiara and signed his coins of his name and of his title. Alexander's names and of Philip , that Lysimachus in- wrote on a part of these parts, relate here, as well as on many others coins hit after their dead, to Alexander III and to his father 7 ), and in no way to ghosts of kings such as Philippe III and Alexander, son of Roxane, who in besides were dead all both before 309, the first in 327, the other in 311. The rarity relative coins of this group goes very well with the short duration of this coinage. Æntlgonos Sonatas. 277-239 av. J. c. 64. dt 30m . Gr. 17.07. — Head of Poseidon to the right, surrounded by a crown formed of a plant navy. if Apollo naked, of loops of hair falling on the shoulders, sitting to g. on a bow of ship adorned with a eye , tenant the bow in the hand Dr. extent, and leaning of the g. on the bow, who door registration below, ie and trident adorns- mented. “Choice” pl. IX, No. 22 8 ), and Plate D, No. 9. 5 ) Müller, Num. of Alexander, p. 394, 19, pl. XXVII, 58 and 58a . 6 ; Muller, Num. of king Lysimachus, pl. I, 1 and 2. 7 J See Zeitschr. für Num. IV, p. 14 and 15. 8 ) See Overbeek, Griech. Kunstmytkologie, III, p. 274, pl. V, 11, where the head of the same example please is very poorly rendered. 16*

— 124 — 31m . Gr. 17.10. — Even head to Dr. c. p. le Same legend and same type ; under the bow, which is without eye, i i Cab. of The Hague. — Plate D, No. 10. 32m . Gr. 17.14. — Other, with the same monogram and rP- Postolacca, Cat. of Mus. nat. from Athens I, No. 1610b . — Col. Six. 29m . — Other, with a trident and under the bow. Duke of Luynes, Choice of Med. gr pl. XIV, 7 and Treasure of Num. Kings Greeks, pl. XVIII, 10. 18m . Gr. 3.95. — Head bearded, similar to that of tetradrachms, but surrounded by a crown made of large leaves (similar to ivy) and of berries. p b a s s a e s; an Tifo no y. Pallas, of archaic style imitated, standing to g., throwing the lightning of the hand dr., and moving forward the left arm. neck- green of shield. In the field to g. a helmet face, adorned with two large feathers, drawn up from each side; side; to Dr. 'laughed. “Choice” pl. 3, X°. 23. The descriptions of a another copy of this drachma by Mionnet (I, 581, 853) and by Ch. Lenormaut (Treasure by Hum. 1. c. p. 35, pl. XVIII, 11) are inaccurate, in this that the first has taken the head of right for the laureate head of Zeus, and the helmet symbol for a monogram, and that the second has read at reverse ei at place of you, and has taken the piece for a didrachm. The character of the head opposes to this that we the take for a head of Dionysus bearded and girded of ivy. The plant, of which she is crowned, must therefore represent other thing that ivy, who don't could be suitable for Poseidon. The legend, the type of Pallas and the accessories in the field being exact- lies the same as those of a of tetradrachms, of which the door side the shield ornate of the head of Pan 9 ), the allocation of this drachma to Antigone Gouatas is perfectly assured. The tetradrachms H°. 64—67, of which he exists again of varieties with the monogram of X°. 65 alone I0 ) and with the same sign accosted of m n ), have summer assigned, until in the latest time, to Antigone , king from Asia , large father of Antigone Gonatas (306—301 av. J. C.;. In my work on read my- 9 ) Mionnet, I, 580, 848 and Kon. Münzkabinet, Berlin 1877, No. 380. l0 j Mion. Suppl. III, pl. XI, 2; Cat. of some duplicates of the Brit. Mus., Febr. 1878, pl. I, 1. n ) Mionnet, I, 577, 824. 65. A\ 66. M 67. .11 68. Æ

— 125 naies of Acarnania 1878, p. 39 and note 17, I have proposed of restore these coins to Antigone Gonatas , opinion that at the same time Mr. Six stated sound side in the Num. Chronicle of 1871, p. 117, footnote 63 lla ). Since Mr. Head 12 ) is went again more far away, and the has given to Antigone Doson , nephew of Antigone Gonatas (229—220 av. J. C.), in leaning on the done, that we has recognized already the tetradragons of Antigone Gonatas in the parts to the head of Pan at center of shield Macedonian, that against we doesn't have not again allocated coins to Antigone Doson, and that finally tetradrachms the head of Poseidon suitable good better in Doson by their resemblance to cer- some coins bronze and money from Philippe Y and of the community of Macedonians. A proposal of the part of a authority such as Mr. Head, certainly deserves- lies to be considered with care. Also would I be everything willing to rally to his views, if I didn't have not studied to background the for and the against the question, and found, that in sum the arguments in favor of Antigone Gonatas win by a lot on those, who plead for his nephew. It is what am I going to try to also prove succinctly that possible. And first he there is absolutely nothing that obliged to consider the ornate shield of the head of pan and the figure of Pallas, like the unique types of tetra- drachmas of Gonatas; he seems, at contrary, that there is quite right to be surprised ner that, during a reign of almost forty years old, Gonatas does not have not varied its monetary emblems more often that he don't seems have it done. Because his father, during a reign good more short, had hit four species of tetradrachms, and sound grandson Philippe Y has changed three times of types. In considering the second objection of Mr. Head, we can to be surprised, he is true, of not know the coins of Antigone Doson — except maybe the parts Lacedaemonian that Mr. Bompois him attributes — ; but this astonishment must give in to done more curious again, that we don't know more of tetra- drachmas of Demetrius II (239—229 av. J. C.) However Demetrius reigned a year of more than his cousin Doson, and he was king by descendants , while that his successor took the tiara that quality of guardian of son by Démé- trius. If so the son by Gonatas really doesn't have beaten coin his own name, he no has not place of be surprised at the lack of Antigone tetradrachms Doson. The analogy of the manufactures and of style of parts No. 64—67 with those of lia) See also the Ann, of the Soc. Fr. de Num. 1882, p. 35, 36. 12 J Synopsis, a guide of the select greelc and roman corners oftlie Brit. Museum 1880, p. 75, 6.

— 126 — some coins of the first Macedonia hit between 158—146 before J- c. 13 ), don't me appears justified only in appearance; I do not deny the resemblance of heads and the analogy of some details in the arrangement of hair, but I deny that he flaw in deduct that all these parts have been contemporary or se are followed one to the other others. Because after having examined and compared a large number of copies different, I am convinced of the high probability, if not the certainty of done, that the heads some are just imitations of those of others, or all together of copies of a very characteristic common type teristic executed to eras different. I even have found currencies of manufactures completely foreign to Macedonia, like p. ex. of bronzes of Panticcipée , of a work very flat and ordinary 14 ), (plate D, hi°. 12), on which se leaves recognize the head of Poseidon tetradrachms of Antigone, not only with locks of identical hair, but still with the same unusual crown. Above all these locks of hair, who fall on the front of god, are a particularity who don't se meeting not exclusively on the coins in question : to from the reign of Alexander the Big, we can the see more or less accentuated a little wherever we represented of heads of Poseidon and of Zeus, even in Italy, p. ex. on the beautiful ones gold staters of Ta- annuity and the currencies golden and of bronze of Brettians , of the time of Alexander of Epirus and Pyrrhus. He y has so all appearance that Mr. Head, by forming sound opinion on the date of the tetradrachms of Antigone, has rather taken into account the resemblance of some shapes and of details accidental, that true work artistic and of style monuments, and that in besides he happened left guided mainly by the appearance monogram copies alone, which often have an execution much less wide and skillful that the others varieties more rare 15 ). Likewise that the head of tetradrachms No. 64—67, the figure of reverse, Apollo sitting on the bow, indicates, as much by the beautiful execution of the engraving, ls ) Mr. Heacl has in view the parts similar to those who are Figured Treasure of Num. Wood Greek pl. XX, 2; Bompois, Chronological Examination 1876, pl. III, 1 ; Kon. Münzkabinet, Berlin 1877, p. 121, No. 393, and Cat. of Mus. Brit. Macedonia p. 14, 51. — See on the board D, No. 11 the Museum copy nat. of Naples. In the currencies of the Epirotes, that quotes M. Head, I am unable to discover the analogies of style and of work, who would authorize the comparison. u ) Coll, of the Hermitage to St. Petersburg, and my coll. The copies engraved in the Mus. Kotschoubey, I, pl. VI, No. 26—27, have another character of head. 15 ) Compare the numbers. 9 and 10 board D with the No. 1 of Cat. of some duplicates of the Brit. Museum, 1878, pl. I.

— 127 — than by the relief and the model of body, one date which goes back rather in time of Demetrius Poliorcetes, that she don't goes down towards the reign of Philip v. The Apollo currencies Seleucids, that Mr. Ilead compares with the one parts of Antigone, is rarely also good engraved, even under both first years- tiochus (280—2-46 av. J. C.), that on our tetradrachms. The bow of ship se ends in one acrostolion, of which the shape does not differs not essentially of the one of most currencies of Demetrius Polior- cete; good that the end in either slightly curved, the acrostolion has kept a character good different of the convex shape, suitable for coin ships Leucadians 16 ) and Romans. A in judge by the style and the manufactures of these parts and by the shape of field of reverse, who is usually a little concave, he must be classified first the tetradrachms of Antigone Gonatas — to types of the shield and of Pallas, — who almost have always a field perfectly flat, are of a do artistic lower — to the exception of those where the figure of Pallas is turned to right, at subject of which I will do later a reservation — and present of types of which Philippe Y continued to se serve. The drachma A 0 . 68, of which the types reunite the head of the first and the figure of Pallas of the second of the two species of tetradrachms, represents without doubt the transition from Tune to the other of these emissions. In examining the signs in the field of parts some of Antigone Gonatas and of those that I propose of return it to him, we will find most often on the latest the monogram |§T, joint sometimes to others letters or mono- grams, such that t i and |~p , that we meeting also on parts to type of Pallas. This monogram who contains — to the alpha close which is not clearly indicated — all the elements of the name of the Magnetes, MArNHTîîN , indicates perhaps be the place of emission ; conjecture, who would go perfectly with the one that I have chanced in my “Coins of Acarnania” p. 39, note 47, looking for the workshop of these tetradrachms in the city Magnetes, Demetrias , foundation and place of burial of Demetrius Poliorcetes and frequent residence of his successors sisters (cf. Strabo, 436). The symbol of the trident alongside /? (No. 67) is found also good on bronzes of the first Demetrius that on some of those with the monogram of Antigone Gonatas and at type of Pan erecting or crowning a trophy 17 ). 16 ) See my “Acarnania” pl. I, 14; and Postolacca, Catal. coins of Corcyra etc. pl. III. Mionnet, Suppl. III, 247, 600, and mr. c.

128 — So it's again, when we considers them side of their signs and emblems accessories, that tetradrachms types of Poseidon and Apollo return to Antigone Gonatas. From even that the Nike guy standing on the bow, of first coins of Demetrius Poliorcetes, has summer explained by a event history, the vic- tory naval of Salami in 30G av. J. c. 18 ), so Mr. Head believed find the explanation of the Apollo sitting on the bow in the happy shipping naval, that Antigone Doson undertaken in 228 av. J. c. against Caria. 11 is however just as or maybe more easy, to find an opportunity that could make choose this guy by Antigone Gonatas. This occasion se presented after the naval victory that Gonatas won on the Egyptian fleet near the island of Cos, probably in the spring of the year 265 av. J. c. 19 ). Good that the stories of this battle and the story of this era be almost completely lost, the sequels of the victory prove to the obvious, that this was a exploit decisive and of the more high importance for Antigone. Everything close of cos, in face of the island, was located Apollo's hieron Tgiômos, or se were celebrating the games in honor (YApollo and of Poseidon, both di- vinities represented on our tetradrachms. It is there without doubt, that the vain- queur has dedicated his trireme; and it's there also, following a inscription found close of yesterday, that existed more late a other sanctuary, very rich and very- revered of Cnidians, that of hero Antigone, son of Epigone (Demetrius) 20 ). He is obvious, that this sanctuary, dedicated to one deadly, owed his origin to something exploit extraordinary and resounding, who had made Antigone the good- maker of the city of Cnidus and of sound hieron. And this done was undoubtedly the victory of Cos. So there is everything place of believe, that monetary types combined of Apollo, of the trireme and of Poseidon were chosen by Antigone in order to remind this victory 31 ), and then the tetradrachms No. 64—67 have summer frap- pes since year 265 av. J. c. 18 ) See Conze, Hauser and Benndorf, Neue archaeolog. Untersuchungen auf Samothrake II, 1880, p. 79—84. 19 ) Droysen, Gesch. der Epigonen 2de ed. 1877, I, p. 241, 245, 276. Since the writing of this notice, Mr. Benndorf, 1. c. p. 84, published on the same subject a note, of which the results don't absolutely differ in none of the ones I had already obtained. 20 ) Usener, Khein. Museum for Philology, New series vol. XXIX (1873) p. 25 ; and Droysen 1. c. p. 196. 21 ) He is all the more more probable, that these guys are reminiscent of a done historical, that a other type monetary of Gonatas, the one bronzes to the figure of Pan busy in front of a trophy,

— 129 — Until this era, Antigone Gonatas had hardly been able to enjoy rest of his power; because since the year 277, he had lost, twice, Macedonia against the kings of Molosses. Also is he possible that, harassed without stop, An- tigone doesn't have not done hit money to his name before the year 265, and thus the parts to the head of Poseidon would represent his first broadcast of tetra- drachmas. Like we the meeting more rarely that the parts at shield, he go away would follow that he don't has not been hit for a long time. I don't con- born that six varieties , while the other species I have noted three varieties with the Pallas to right, and new at ten with the goddess turned left. In the re- leaving all proportionally on the years between 265 and 239 av. J. C., we would get for some a period of eight to ten, and for the others a second of sixteen to eighteen years, this who can strong good approach of the truth. However he would be again possible, that the rare tetradrachms, who my- trent Pallas tour to right (E 0 . 69) and who are of a other and better style that the parts with the same figure on the left, had summer hit shortly after the battle of Lysimachia (277 av. J. C.), and that Antigone would have resumed these elders types, with a light modification, after to have given up again the types reminding the victory of Cos. Everything good considered, and especially in look currencies of board D, I have the conviction that the tetradrachms E ü . 64—67 belong to Antigone Go- natas, and no to Antigone Doson. 69. Æ 31m . Gr. 16.70. — Shield Macedonian, of which the edge is ornate of seven plates ovals, containing each a star with eight rays. At center, in a circle trained by a double line, one head of pan hairless and retort to g., with of ears of goat, the uebris tied around the neck, and the pedum on the shoulder Dr. ANTIROWALNUT BAIIAEFLS. Pallas standing right, brandishing lightning of the hand Dr. ; sound arm g. extended is covered with a large shield adorned with gorgonion. The clothes of the goddess are treated in the style archaic of imitation. In the field to g. a calathos lying down, and to Dr. jŸp. It is the copy who has been engraved in the Gréau Catalog, pl. II, 1229 and in XV. Froehner, Choice of ancient coins, 1869, pl. IV, 28, but where se reports also to a victory dazzling, to a “panic terror”. Mr. Usener, 1. c p. 43—47, has recognized that this victory was the one that Antigone had won in 277 av. J. c. on the Celts to Lysimachia. See Droysen Gesch. der Diadochen, 2nd ed. II, p. 354, der Epigonen I, 192. LETTEBK. VEUR. DER KONINKL. AXADEMIA: DEEL XIV. 17

the head of Pan is rendered, in a way very incomplete. A another copy, who don't differs only by the monogram N and the calatlios , is located at Office of The Hague. On a third, with a monogram different and the same sym- bole, the Pan's head is diademed and surrounded by the legend repeated in very small characters (Pinder and Friedlaender, Beitrage z. altered Miinzkunde, 1851, pl. Y, 5 and Kon. Münzkabinet, Berlin 1877, No. 385) 21a ). 70. ffl 3i m . 17.17. — Even guy, with the head of Pan surrounded by a tiara. F Even legend and even type turned to left; in the field, x — /K- Board D, No. 13. Other with x — /^, in Cab. of The Hague. 71. Æ 17m . Or. 4.03. — Hairless head of Heracles to the right. covered with remains of lion. F b—a. /: J . Rider at not to dr., the hand Dr. lifting above the head of horse. In the field, between the feet from the front of horse, the helmet ornate of two feathers erect ; and behind the rider, a sjjmhole uncertain. Board D, No. 14. The symbol , which we notice in the field of bronze that I just described, se meeting again on a few of coins of Antigone, who have at reverse Pan erecting or crowning a trophy 22 ). We the find then, like attribute of Tyche and of Astarte, on of coins of Syria and of the Phé- nicie 23 ) — as a symbol on coins Rhodes silver 24 ), and like type on a small bronze of Cleopatra and of Antiochus YIII 2d ). We the see finally, serving support to the hand right of Pcillas, on the magnificent coat hook in money of the find from HUdesheim 26 ). The instrument, who figure on all these monuments, has the shape of a straight stick, 21a ) Mr. Six see in the cdlathos the brand of the workshop from Athens, where these tetradrachms would have been struck between 2(33 and 255. Directory of the Soc. Fr. de Num. 1882, p. 29, 30. 22; Mionnet, I, 581, 854 and Suppl. III, 246, 598 and 608. 23) See T. Combe, Mus. Brit. pl. XII, 9; Cat. of Mus. Brit. Seleucidae pl. XXII, 15 and XXV, 2 and 8; — Lajard, Worship of Venus, pl. XIV H, 12 ( Antiochia ad Orout.), XXV, 5 (Sidon) and XV, 1 (Tripolis); — Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, pl. XVII, 5; T. Combe, Mus. Brit. pl. XII, 23 (Tripolis); — mr. c. (Laodicea); Coll. Waddington, tetradrachm of Elaeousa. 2i ) Mus. of Gotba. 25 ) Very, of Num. Koi Greeks, pl. LI, 9; — Cat. of Mus. Brit. Seleuc, pl. XXIII, 7 (lamp hanging from a candelabra); — Friedlaender, Archaeol. Zeitung, 1870, p. 46 (trumpet). 26 ) F. Wieseler, Der Hilde.sheimer Silver fund, 1869, p. 12, pl. II.

131 — planted on a base flared, and curved into butt the other extremity; ordinary- rement this one se ends yet another small joint curved and tour in outside. We was exhausted in conjectures about the name and the explanation of the object, so . that he in is came from a nomenclature very rich and varied: cornucopia, column, quiver, torch, trumpet or salpinx, harp, lithuus, stick, govern- nail, rudder bar, plow, lamp hanging from a candelabra etc.! None known forms of these objects does not, however, completely correspond to the one of our instrument, and of my side I don't could offer an explanation cow and unmistakable. This that he y has of certain, it's that the instrument who figure on the coins sometimes as a symbol, sometimes as an emblem, is identical with the attribute, on which rely sometimes Pallas, Astarte and Tyche, and who replaces, in the hands of two latest goddesses, the rudder, aphlaston or the trident. Like these attributes are all borrowed from the navy , we can conclude that the object in question represents a symbol of the same category, he se could so well, that hune of explanations that we must to Mr. Gardner, a bar of rudder , approached the more of the truth. In none case, this me seems, don't can we think of a plow or to a trumpet , as well as several archaeolo- gues have it thought while explaining the attribute of the goddess of the Hildesheim peg. A salpinx is especially very improbable because of the shape impossible to this who should to be the mouthpiece of the instrument. 17 1;

132 THES S ALI E. Cash treat the numismatics of the Thessaly in a work special, I limits me here at the description of a very small number of parts J ). Mypata 3. Æ 15 ra . Gr. 1.67. — Head laureate of Zeus Dr. ; behind, lightning. jf v n A— T— Ain n. Pallas standing at g., carrying Nike tour to g., on the hand Dr. extent, and holding the haste to the left pressed on the shield placed at side of her. (Copy little exact of the Athene- Parthenos of Pheidias). See P. Lambros, Zeitschr. f. Numism. IX. p. 42; E. Muret, Bull, of Corr. Hellen. Y. 1881, p. 291, thumbnail. Hypata, or c Ynctry^ was the capital Aenianes. Until now we don't didn't know any currencies. Maybe should we him assign again the following: there . Æ 18m . Gr. 5.65. -— Hairless head on the left. p Torch between y - p , in a crown of oak. The second of both letters, eaten away by oxide, is not entirely certain. Magnetes. 2. yR 15m . Gr. 1.85 (incomplete). — Head of Artemis Dr. Yew Hole of ship tour to Dr. , decorated with the eye and a ' (T S2 N) 7 acrostolion of the shape called xr\vlaxoç. In the field to Dr. “Choice” pl. I, No. 25. The monogram ^ se meeting frequently on Halos coins , of Thebes of Phthiotide and Larisa Krémasté and represents the initials of ‘A/cucoi <ï>6Ucbrcu 2 ). Good that he does not either not impossible, that the city of Pé- metria — the workshop monetary of Magnets — se either ganged up for some 1 ) For the coins of Kierion see »Cal», of Carlsruhe” 1879 and for those of Methydrion and a few others cities, my “Beitrage” 1873, p. 93—98, pl. III, 1—11. 3 j See Weil, Zeitschrift für Num. I, p. 175; — P. Lenormant, Number mixtures II, p. 231. Maybe must we attribute to the Achaeans Phthiotide silver coins, the legend A 1 N , of which he will be question more low, Peloponnese No. 1 and 2.

- 133 time with the Achaeans, he However, it is unlikely that the monogram of this hemidrachm se reports to a similar alliance, and all the less, that monograms vary on money and bronze of Magnetes. 2 a . Æ 21m . Head laureate of Asclepius to Dr. H Tf2N . Asclepius half naked, sitting has g., the hand g. pressed on the scepter, and holding the extended right sound stick, around which is rolled up a snake. A his feet one dog , standing at g. and re- turning the head towards the god. Star to six spokes in countermark. Cab. from Munich, “Choice”, pl. I, No. 26. See the description inaccurate of the same piece by Sestini, Description num. vet. p. 150, 6 and Mionnet, Suppl. VI, 235, 1023. Asclepius represented with the scepter and the dog, meet again on silver coins and bronze of Epidaurus and by Kléonae 3 ). 3. Æ ! 9m . Gr. 6.07. — matn-htcon. Draped bust (VAsclepius to Dr. Jf Without legend. Asclepius half naked sitting to gr., hand left. pressed on the scepter, the right on his stick around which is rolled up a snake. Under the seat, has or a. c. p. Pharsalos. 4. Æt 20m . Gr. 5.77. — Head of Pallas to dr., with the helmet ornate of a Ste- phane, of chin straps noted, with a egret and a palmette. Behind, in small characters, t h. if jZq- Rider in race to dr., hairstyle of the causia and dressed in a chiton short to belt, and of a chlamyd to background dotted, and floating. From the hand Dr. he holds a weapon peclum shape , lying down on the shoulder. Under the horse, in small characters, th 4 ). Square hollow. 'Choice' \ pl. IX, No. 27. On other drachmas from the same period the rider is shown brandishing sound weapon. The butt massive and rounded of this one seems be mobile, to the example of a scourge, and of serve to knock out. *) Cat. Behr, No. 252. *) It is at wrong that !the engraving gives TE.

— 134 — ®hofousa . 5. yR 13m . Gr. 1.90 (hole). — Head of woman face, included to g. F n *" Half Poseidon naked, sitting to g. on a rock, the hand g. pressed on the trident and carrying on the right extended one dau- phin. Field concave. “Choice”, pl. VIII, No. 28. A second copy of this currency, weighing gr. 2.30, is located in the Cabinet from France. T 1liebae 6. Æ 19m . Gr. 3.85. — Head veiled of Demeter on the left, decorated with a crown ears of corn, of pendants ears and a necklace. c. p. 1/ ghbaiîîn above of a bow of ship (decorated with the eye and of Xrivcoxoç) to Dr. In front the building, Protesilaos hairless, helmeted and battleship advancing to Dr. the sword by hand Dr. and the shield to the left. 7. Æ 15m . Gr. 2.75. — Head of Demeter veiled and crowned from ears to Dr. F OHBAifiM. Same type at Dr. ; under the ship, of waves. See Miliingen, Ancient corners pl. IV, 11, and Weil, Archaeol. Zeitung 1873, p. 40, fig. 1. 'Trikka 8. 411 13m . Gr. 0.80 (hole). — Horse walking to g. c. p. iy Nymph , dressed of chiton, standing at right and returning the head; of the hand Dr. she plays to the hall , and the left rest on the hip. Slightly square hollow. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 24. Ikos. 9. Æ 16m . Gr. 3. — Laureate head of Poseidon to Dr. iy i k— i £2— n. Trident between two dolphins. Field concave.

135 It is Tunic currency that I know of Ikos, island located at side and to the east of Peparethos with a town of the same name. See Bursian, Geogr. von Griechen- land II, p. 389. In the lists of cities tributaries of Athens, it appears with a contribution less strong as Peparethos, and more high as Skiathos. I L L Y II I E. Mamastion. 10. /R 14m . Gr. 2.78. — Head of woman to Dr. adorned with a stephané and a necklace. p' aa-m. Ingot quadrilateral (from metal), fitted with a belt for the carry on the back 4a ). „ Choice \ pl. I, No. 31, and in my “Beitraege” 1873, p. 111, 12, pl. III, 17. 10\ /R 16m . Gr. 3.05. — Head hairless to dr., surrounded by a tapeworm. C p. Jf a am as: Even type. The head of this piece looks a lot like that of the coins of King Patraos , pl. c. No. 10 and 11. 11. dl 17m . Gr. 3.16. — Head of woman to g., decorated with a sphendon and a double necklace. c. p. p' aamastinïïin. Same type and on the ingot kh

136 14. /R 23m . Gr. 11.97. —— - Head laureate of Apollo g. pf m i k k to g. and \e i m to Dr. of a tripod; between her legs, Y ; to the exergue, A these coins of Pelagia , Mike (?) . . 4b ), and Samoa comes join a other to the same types (head of Apollo right and tripod) and the legend She increases thus with a new name the number of these localities unknown, who were not maybe of juvenile establishments around Damastion. He is possible, that the legend of both parts following still contains one of these names, or the one of owners of a of mines. 15. /R 14m . Gr. 2.33. — Laureate head of Apollo Dr. pf Tripod between a P P i have to g. and a a P to Dr. Mus. Brit. — - See Cat. Thomas, No. 1615 (Zacynthos). 16. /R 15m . Gr. 2.85. — Hairless head to g. pf aap— ap— aip around the type of No. 10—11. KINGS of ILLYRIA. Genthios. 181?— 168 av. J. c. 17. Æ 18m . — Gr. 6.22. — Bust hairless draped and headdress petase, to Dr. 1/ B A C I A e CO C r e n © i o y • Galley. The spelling of the name royal is revdioç and not Févriog, as we are used to study of write it from Froelich G ) and Eckhel 7 ). The bronze that Mr. by Koelme 8 ) gives to the same king (Bearded head p' b a if a entio. Quiver) looks like to coins of king Sarias 9 ), and must be tidy undoubtedly in the monetary suite of kings Scythians. The characters of the legend of R°. 17 have the forms of an era more ê )A present in the collection of Mr. Baron de Hirsch Paris. 6 ) Notitia elementaris num. p. 146, pl. VIII, 8. 7 ) Numi vet. anecdote p. 95, pl. VI, 23 and Cat. Mus. Caes. I, p. 101. On the copy of the Cab. of Vienna, conservation mediocre, we also reads theta and no tau ; the same on a third specimen of the Coll, from Schottenstift to Vienna. 8 ) 50 Antike Münzen der v. Kauck’sclien Sammlung, 1843, p. 21 pl. I, 7. 9 ) See Cadalvène, Collection p. 35; Berliner Blaetter II (1865) p. 135.

— 137 — progress which that of king Genthios, son of Pleuratas. However as the sigma lunar se watch already on the coins obviously more ancient of king Monounios he is however possible that bronze is from king Genthios, of whom slow Polybius, Livy and others historians. S P I R E. niantia. 18. Æ20m . Gr. 6.40. Head of Zeus crowned with oak, to Dr. ; behind 0 01. pf aman — T £2 N. ZE, Lightning. The all in a crown of oak. See Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. I, pl. XIII, 271. 19. Æ 16 ra . — Even head to dr.; behind monogram or symbol. p' aman — tîîn. Snake to g. The all in a crown of oak. Vatican. 20. Æ 17m . Gr. 3.84. — Bust draped of Artemis to dr., surrounded by a stephane, the bow and the quiver on the shoulder. Behind :e, in front 4>i. c. p. p' Torch; under /^; all in a laurel wreath. See Postolacca, Monuments dell’ INST, archeol. VIII, pl. 32.6, and Ca- rapanos, Dodona, pl. XLII, 14. The analogy of types and of the factory of bronzes of Amantia with those of coins of Epirotes, proves that the two coins are contemporary. Æmbrakia. 21. Æ 21m . Gr. 8.52. — Head of Pallas to g.; above, a bull to g., se clinging to the helmet. In the angle g. superior of square hollow, a big one has inclined. p' Pegasus , the wings recoqui related, steering wheel to g. ; under his head has ; and between her legs one turtle on a snake. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 29. 21 a . .R 21m . Gr. 8.35. — Even head to g,; in front, a; behind, caduceus placed obliquely. Square hollow, p' Of the same corner that the previous. He exists more than a hundred varieties different from these staters of Ambracia. I hope the describe in a other work. 22. Æ 17m . 4.07. — Head of Pallas to dr., topped with a helmet Corinthian to egret; above, amb.. LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV. 18

138 — jT Obelisk or meta on a base; to g. ". The all surrounded by crown of laurel. 23. Æ 18 ra . Gr. 5.57. — Head bearded of river Araththos 10 ) to left; below IS2. ambpa above a horned bull g.; in exergue here. 24. Æ 19m . — Even bearded head Dr. pf Oral; underside amber; above Athens Museum, No. 1926. 25. Æ15m . Gr. 2.70. — Even hairless head Dr. fe Crab; below ambp; above A. See L. Miller, Cat. Thorwaldsen, pl. I, No. 456. Aihamanes. 26. Æ 18m . Gr. 4.45. — Head Laureate of Apollo Dr. je a o a— m a n ( îî N). Ox head with the neck, to g.; behind, star. See Mionnet, Suppl. III, 482, 50. The currency attributed to Amynandre, king of the Athamanes, is to restore to the city of Argos-Amphilochion n ). Muthrotum. The coins colonial of Bu'hrotum are rarely in a state of con- service, who allows of read the legends of a way safe and complete. Also the descriptions of these parts are they often inaccurate. I have stained of restore the true lessons in the list next, who contains everything what I know of numismatics colonial of Butrotum. 27. Æ 18m . — c. has. b vt. ex d. d. Bare head of Augustus Dr. q. n a e v (ius) s v r a a. h i R t v l (eius)N i g e r he v i r. Warrior , standing of face, tenant of the hand Dr. a sword lowered and of the left a eagle (?). In the field b. Mionnet, II, 52, No. 53, and Cohen, Med. imp. 2 of ed. I, p. 159, 741, av. h ip. t vl., and Mus. Lavy I, 4745 with hir.tvl. 28. Æ 18 ra . — c.i.bvt. in front the head from Demeter to dr., veiled and crowned of ears. c. p. 10 ) It is A P A O O O S, and no A P A G O O S, like I have it indicated in soft “Acarnania” p. 32, that we bed on the staters. n ) See “Acarnania” p. 95.

— 139 — F s v r a . 1 1 v r iter. Club and stick of Asclepius. In commerce. 29. Æ 18m . — bv "rr between two cornucopias decorated with tenies. G.p. F t. po m po n i vs a. g. or c and at middle of field, 11 vir. I “R-EX D. D. Mr. c. — See Sestini, Mus. Fontana I, p. 34, pl. I 8, and Borghesi, Works num. II, p. 25. Sestini gives l. or p. pomponivs... a.g..,. and Borghesi accept the last lesson, without take into account I have who follows the name. According to the copy of my collection, the initial of the first name is not nor l., nor p., but t. of which we don't see more that the line vertical alongside the period. This T. Pomponius would be therefore a duumvir different from P. Pomponius Graecinus. 30. Æ22 ra . — p. d a s t i d i v s l. cornelivs. Head of Zen , crowned of oak, to Dr. F Standing ox cn Dr. the head of face; above, d. d. ; in exergue I IV I R Q. A. c. p. Cf. Sestini, Mus. Fontana, I, p. 35, 1 — 3 and Mus. Hedervar. p. 24, 2, with the imaginary legend l.acili... au reverse; I. of AYitte, Cat. Greppo No. 566, with . . . poim.c.ivl. 31. Æ23m . — mr. pvllienvs l. atteivs f v s c v s. Head veiled of woman to Dr. F Ox standing Dr. ; above vir, and to the exergue 32. Æ22m . — mr. p s. Head diademed bearded cat to Dr. F q v7n H 'd - Ox standing Dr. Mus. of Berlin. 33. Æ 16m . — pvllien. and fvscvs. Dolphin to Dr. and trident , the everything in- surrounded by a crown. B V T H R F q v i n Head ^e beef with the neck, to Dr. ; the all surrounded by crown. Mus. Santangelo, No. 10322. 34. Æ23 ra . — avgvstvs bvthr. Bare head of Augustus to Dr. F P. POMP. GR. mr. pvllien. n vir q. Bridge to three bows. Borghesi, Works num. II, p. 24; cf. Mionnet II, 52, 52, with P. POMPON, C. I V L I . He VIR Q. 35. Æ 16m . — s a l v t i s . Head of the goddess Hello. F g r a e c i n v s (M. p) VLLiEN.. n vir. Snake folded. Mus. Theupoli, p. 109, Mionnet, Suppl. III, 367, 64. 18*

— 140 — 36. Æ 19 ra . — concordia in front the head veiled and diademed with Concord to Dr. ; behind, bvt... ÿ gr ec i n vs— m they are i vs. Snake folded around a stick. Mus. of Berlin. 37. Æ21 ra . — caesar a v g v s T . in a crown of oak. pT GRAECINVS QVINQ. TER T. B V T H R. Globe and UtuilS. Mionnet II, p. 52, 51, according to Maffei. 38. Æ 2l m . — b vt h r. Trident and countermark. pe graecinvs qvin..tert. Human leg. Pellerin, Collection I, pl. XII, 5, Mionnet, II, 52, 50. 39. Æ — bvthr. Tripod. graecinvs -- QVINQ. ter.. Head of beef. Mus. Theupoli p. 92 with grachvs; cf. Borghesi, 1. c. p. 25. 40. Æ 17m . — b vt hp au middle of the field. c. p. y Standing ox to Dr. c. p. According to Sestini (Mus. Hedervar. II, p. 24, 4) and Wiczay (pl. XIY, 303) he y would still have one bronze to the effigy of Tiberius and the legend col. bvt. at re- verse. A "piece to the same head, and bearing on reverse the fvsco legend and max. n vir., without guy, is described among the uncertain of Mus. Theupoli, I, p. 664. He is however little probable that she is to be stored to our group. The list of duumvirs of Butrotum would therefore consist names : Q. Naevius Sura T. Pomponius P. Dastidius Mr. Pullienus P. Pomponius Graecinus The same The same, tertium, without college. and A. Hirtuleius Niger. and Surah. and A. G. . . . or A. c. and L. Cornelius, and L. Aleius Fucus. and Mr. Pullienus. and Milesius. Molossoi 4L Æ 10m . Gr. 0.97. — Dog hound, with a necklace, lying down to Dr. F Lightning between m— o. Field concave. Museum of Berlin; — Cat. of sale Merlin 1861, No. 37, gr. 0.94. 42. Æ 19 ra . Gr. 4.40. — Head of Pallas to g., the helmet adorned with a griffin and of a egret.

— 141 — ÿ moao£ï:î2N behind a standing eagle on the lightning, to right. See the bronzes similar with the eagle turned to the left , Prokesch-Osten, Inedita 1854, pl. I, 38, and Carapanos, Dodona, pl. LXII, 10. 43. Æ 18m . Gr. 5.70. — moaossïïn on the edges of a round shield and decorated of a lightning and a horn of abundance. Lightning in a crown of laurel. 44. Æ28 ra . Gr. 8.90. — Laureate head of Zeus Dr. jf Lightning between m and cornucopia in a crown of oak. The currency No. 79 by Mionnet Suppl. III, p. 370 is a Ithaca coin; she figure again, according to a exemplary cast in money, among the currencies of Elis in Leake's work, p. 50. Nikopolis. 45. Æ25m . — avto.tpaianoc ccothp ttoaegjc. Laureate head of Trajan right. j*' hgoaaotta. aevkathc. Apollo Leucates naked, of face and standing on a pedestal ornate of each side of a volute. Its head is tour to g. ; by above the shoulder g. we sees the end of the because- what. In the hand g. lowered he holds horizontally Yarc, and in the straight extended one torch. Mr. Friedlaender has published this interesting currency in 1’ „ Archaeological Zeitung”, 1869, pl. XXIII, 21. The bow, which the god holds to the hand, is not not indicated in the engraving, and the scrolls of pedestal y are replaced to wrong by of heads of ram. The attribution in Nikopolis is based solely on the title gcottjq nohecos, that door the emperor and that the alone city of Nikopolis in Epirus seems him have awarded. KINGS of ÉPI R E. Pyrrhos. 295—272 av. J. c. 46.f. 17m . Gr. 4.25. — Bust draped of Artemis to dr., the hair wavy, decorated with pendants ears and a necklace of beads, and wearing the quiver on the shoulder. In front she a torch. c. p.

— 142 — jf BAiiAEüZ pvpp«v. Nike, holding a big crown to the hand dr., and wearing a trophy of the left, going to left. In the field to g. a lightning bolt , and in front his head one star. C p. Plate D, No. 15. Neumann, Numi vet. I, pl. YI, 3, Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. I, pl. X1Y, 315. 47. TR 24m . Gr. 8.56. — Head of Achilles to g., hairstyle of a helmet, to egret, adorned with a griffin ; below a. c. p. basiae.qi pyppoy. Thetis veiled sitting at g. on a seahorse to Dr. From the hand Dr. she holds a shield decorated with the gorgoneion. Board D, No. 16. Other copies of this didrachm are engraved in de Luynes, Choice of med. gr., pl. XIII, 6, — Milliugen, Regards, pl. II, 7, — Raoul-Rochette, Mem. of num. and of ant. pl. I, 4 and 5, — Cat. Gréau, pl. II, 1289, — Treasure of num. Kings Greek pl. XXII, 1, — Archaeol. Zeitung 1877, p. 131, etc. At subject of place of issue see my note in Overbeck, Griech. Kunstmythologie, Poseidon p. 405 and 406. This is not than to cause of the beauty of these two coins that I the ai done reproduce by autotypy. 48. Æ20m . Gr. 3.80. — Head of Zeus, crowned with oak, disheveled hair, of face , inclined slightly to Dr. Lightning , between baiiae.qi-pyppoy, in a crown of oak. See Carapanos, Dodona, pl. LXII, 21. Morkyra. 49. Æ 17/1 4 m . Gr. 5.80. — - Protome of cow lying g. Star to eight rays, and eight globules between the rays ; at center globule in a small square. Square hollow. “Choice” , pl. I, No. 32. 50. /R 16m . Gr. 6.13. — Other, with a globule center of the star, and without the globules between the rays. Munich office. 51. /R 16 ra . Gr. 5.65. — Other, with a star with four spokes finished in tip and eight shaped leaves. University of Bologna. Others varieties of these drachmas were published by M. L. Müller, in the CaC.

143 — Thorwaldsen, pl. I, 78 and by Mr. Postolacca, Cat. coins of Corcyra etc., 1868, No. 9—11 12 ). 52. /R ll m . Gr. 2.24. — Amphora. Star at three rays and new globules between the rays, in a field hollow. „ Choice 1 \ pl. T, No. 33. 53. /He 9m . Gr. 0.95. — Shell of the genus cardium. Four-rayed star in one square hollow. “Choice”, pl. VII, No. 235. See Postolacca, 1. c. pl. T, No. 23—26. 54.4l220m . Gr. 11.15. — Cow standing to g., returning the head towards the calf that she breastfeeding. Square hollow very deep, divided by one bar in two compartments ments oblong, who contain each one shape ornament dif- ferent. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 34. See Prokescli-Osten, Monuments dell’ INST, archeol. IV, pl. XXXI, 1—3 and Amali 1846, p. 165—177. The ornaments of reverse of staters of Corcyra, particularly of those factory archaic, present a quite a large number of varied compositions. This is not, at background, that the star drachmas and others fractions, but lying down in a way to match to the oblog shape of the two divisions of the hollow square. The same stars adorn again the reverse of several archaic coins of the Cyrenaica 13 ) ; and when we had explained the double star of staters of Corcyra as the plan gardens of Alcinoüs, they called that of Cyrenaica the gardens of Hesperides. We came back today from these fantastical explanations ticks and with reason. 55. 41 10m . Gr. 0.77. — Hairless head of Dionysus to dr., crowned with large leaves of ivy; behind, A. pf k—o. Tliyrse decorated with tenies and a leaf of ivy. “Choice”, pl. VIII, m 35. See Postolacca 1. c. X°. 132 and 133. 13 ) When I fis engrave, in 1870, the coins of Corcyra, the work of Mr. Postolacca don't was not yet known to me. 13 ) Cavedoni, Bulletin dell’ INST, archeol. 1844, p. 153, fig. ; Magazine Num. 1850, pl. Vile, 4-, Miller, hmm. of ancient Africa, I, p. 10, 16—20 and p. 16, and Supplement, p. 1 and 2.

144 — 56. Æ 21m . Gr. 8.45. — kop k there is i n n around of the head of Pallas to dr„ behind, amphora decorated with vine or ivy.- je Pegasus steering wheel Dr. A C A R N A N I E. Andktorion. 57. 17m . Gr. 2.80. — aktias. Head from Ahtias to dr., decorated with a sphendon, of pendants ears and a necklace closed with a jewel, pf fcf . Flying Pegasus on the left. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 36, and “Münzen Akarnaniens” 1878, p. 60—63, pl. II, 41. 58. /R 21 ra . Gr. 8.25. — Head of Pallas to dr., the helmet decorated with a egret; in front she small tablet , carrying the activity registration; behind she fibula. \< Flying Pegasus to Dr. ; below sheet of ivy. Board D, No. 17. The reverse of this stater is the same corner than those of No. 41—46 a of my “Acarnania”, p. 68 and 69, pl. II, 19 and 20. Argon Amphilochikon. 59. /R 21m . Gr. 7.85. — Head of Pallas to dr.; in front she after... and protome of a running dog has Dr. ; behind tripod (?). je after Pegasus steering wheel Dr. ; below dog lying Dr. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 37. — See 1. c. p. 84, 5, and, about the type of dog , p. 91 and 92. Mjeucas. 60. /R 10 ra . Gr. 0.69. — Gorgoneion ; below 3 . pf a. Pegasus steering wheel on the left. “Choice”, pl. I, No. 38. — See 1. c. p. 119, 13. 61. /R 21m . Gr. 8.42. —- aey. Head from Pallas to left. 5 behind a vine of vine,, loaded of four clusters of grape, p' a—e. Flying Pegasus to g. 'Choice' \ pl. II, K°. 49. — See 1. c. p. 122. 19.

— 145 — 61 a . /R 19m . Gr. 4.10. — Bellerophon naked, mounted on Pegasus , steering wheel on the right. Des- under, A. p.' Chimera to g., the head of /“this and lowered, and the tail tight between legs, biting in a launches to half broken , that she task of break up of the paw g. of in front, posed on the part lower of the weapon, in front the head. The neck of the goat's protome is pierced of the other half of the launches, with the iron Dr. Below, a. This beautiful drachma is the same corner that the one that Mr. Postalacca published in sound Catalog currencies of islands, pl. II, No. 639, and of which I owns a print. But the board represents the chimera with the head turned to g. and vomiting blood , error caused by imperfect conservation of the room. S T O L I E. 62. /R 28m . Gr. 16.75. — Head hairless of Heracles to dr., covered of the de- puglia du lion. AiTftAftN. h'Etoile, the head covered with a petase flat, sitting at Dr. on a heap of shields, four of which are visible. She is pavement of ankle boots, and wears a chiton short, who leaves naked the breast right. From the hand Dr. she leans on the haste, and of the left on a sword. The base is formed pai a carnyx , trumpet Gallic or Celtic, finished from side g. by one wolf head or dragon curved 14'). In the field to Dr. xpü ih. „ Choice 1 \ pl. I, No. 39. The female gender of the armed figure, often disputed, is proven obviously by the strong relief of breast, and by the clothing who leaves bare one shoulders, sign characteristic Amazons and others heroines or goddesses. We wanted recognize Atalanta; but like he is improbable, that art Greek have never represented this heroine with a set of attributes warriors such as the sword, the carnyx, the shields and the Nike 15 ), he must return from this explain- u ) By a despise inconceivable Mr. Daniel engraved, place of the head which forms the court- bature of carnyx, a head of wild boar pierced with a haste! — Carnyxes similar to the one of tetradraclime, are seen on several denarii of the republic Roman (by e.g. Cohen pl, XX, He—16, Julia and XXXY, 9, Postumia) and on a Trochmi bronze in Galatia (Hennin, Num. Manual, Atlas 56, 5). 15 ) On the staters golden of Aetolians, the statue is constantly Nicephorus and on the hemi- staters money there has a trophy next to the statue. 19 LETTERK. VERH. DER KONINKL. AKADEMIA. DEEL XIV.

— 146 — tion, and don't see in ia figure that the personification of VAetolia. Had tenant account of eminent character warrior of Aetolians, and of fact reported by Pausanias (X, i 8, 7) that this people was done personify in effect by the statue of a woman army , the last interpretation even seems perfectly assured. The pile of shields and the trumpet Gallic, who serve of seat to the statue, and the attributes of Nike and of trophy 15 ) are all of emblem- my of victories won by the Aetolians on the Gauls, and on others enemies. A personification little by little almost similar se found on the currencies of king Nicomedes I of Bithynia 1G ). She has summer described to wrong like Artemis ; because it's again a personification of country or of the nation, in this case, the Bithynia. The goddess Borna is a type of the same type: on the currencies of Locrians Epizephyrians she is already represented army of shield and of the sword. Little to little, on the coins posterior, the attributes warriors accumulate, and the goddess figure with Nike, with of spears, of shields, of breastplates etc. 63. 29m . Gr. 16.97. — Bust laureate and draped of Artemis to dr., the bow and the quiver on the shoulder. E AIÎ2 AÎ2 N and even type to Dr. Cab. from Munich. 64. Æ 20m . Gr. 5.62. — Head of Pallas to dr., similar to the one of staters gold of Alexander. Hf has i t n a rr N above a wild boar standing g.; between his feet, [ÿ|, and more low, iron of launches. Board D, No. 18. 65. /R l6 nl . Gr. 2.35. — Head of VAetolia to Dr. wearing the petase. 1/ has he to the exergue. Boar to Dr. ; above, cluster of grape (?) Field concave. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 40. 66. Æ 16m . Gr 2.50. — Even head to dr., ornate of pendants ears; the tips of ribbons of petase, knotted behind the head, fall back on the nape of the neck. a — £2 A — year. Boar to Dr. ; above, iron of launches. Field concave. “Choice”, pl. II, No. 41. The two coins No. 65 and 66 are without contradicted to put away to more 16 ) Duke de Luynes, choice of med. gr. pl. XVII, 9, and Fox, Engravings II, pl I, 17.