Coins of Asia Minor, Volume II — 1902

XIV PISIDIA 377 2 lOVAlA A left, OMNA C€B Br. 27 right. Bust portrait the lulia Domna to the right. KOAPOV left, AE/IN right. Seated Tyche with Kalathos, shell and Cornucopia to the left. M. S. PlateXIIIiG 3 AV K M AVP left, ANTnN€ I NOC Br. 34 right, C€B below. head of bearded Caracalla with lorry beer to the right. M. S. KOAPOVAeriN left, AlOCKOIANOVC (?) right. Temple front with two columns; between these bust portrait of a goddess tin or the imago of a deceased person Empress from the front. The Back this one piece is from his hard Patina something cleaned been, whereby the second part the Inscription, special in his middle letters, some retouching experienced to have seems. The Accuracy the anyway questionable reading is therefore doubtful.') This Bust portrait, on whose shoulders the Tips the crescent moon to stand out seem, represents if not an image, maybe that one as Helena declared goddess represent, the on coins from Kodrula, Ariassos, Termessos and Akalissos between the Dioscuri standing appears.^) K o 1 b a s a I AVT KAI Ace left, CeOVH KOABA left, CGnN right. Standing Br. 33 POC n€ . . . Bust portrait des Naked Dionysus on the left, Kantha Emperor with laurel, armor ros in the right, the Left on and coat to the right. Thyrsos. About the left shoulder chlamys, left at feet panther. In trade; Berlin. ZfN XXI 223 'laf. v 11. 2 lOVAlA left, AOM NA C€ right. Br. 25 Bust portrait the lulia Domna to the right. M. S. *) Koiaj is coming as pisidian Proper name before, Lanckororiski a. a. O.II Inscription 29. Hereof Kooavr}; as an epithet of a god to derive, is excluded- sen. -) I-B. Monnaies grecques 345, HO Plate V 172; Cat. Br. Mus. 40, 1 plate IX 12 ; 211.2 Plate XXX IV 9 KOAB left, AC€nN right. Sitting Ky- bele with tower crown to the left. shell in the right, the left arm up that Tympanum leaned. On theirs right Page Leo to the left. Lübbecke, ZfN XIV 47. See Petersen and v. I,u- nice, Travel in Lycia u. s. vv. 1889 p. 168 ff.; Wilhelm, Arch.-epigr. Mith. XX 77 f. ; also Ramsay, Review des etudes gr.VI 257, l, whose note does not seem very accurate, since at an early age thuni Helena was brought into relation to the moon. 48*

378 XIV PISIDIA 3 AV K M lOV 4)IAinnON ce head KOABA left, C€nN right. Standing Br. 20 des Kaiser with Laurel Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and to the right. Cornucopia to the left. In trade. K o m a m a The Accuracy the proposed Zutheiking some Copper coins with Lion types and KO to Komama, I-B. Greek. Coins 170, will through the following pieces confirmed: Tafcixilliy I head des Zeus with Laurel COMA below. Front part of a lion Br. 18 to the right. to the left. Pkr. Lübbecke. 2 Likewise; Counterstamp above Likewise. Br. 15 with arrowhead. 2- IO M.S. 3 Like n. I, but with Pkr. Like n. i, with Pkr. Br. 13 3-00 M.S. 4 Likewise. Likewise, with KO. Br. 13 3-2 7 M.S. To complete of the group repeat I here are the descriptions of the other related pieces: Plate XIII 18 5 head des Zeus with Laurel KO in Section. Jumping lion Br. 15 to the right. to the left. 3'50 M.S. Greek. Coins 170, 485'^; Berlin. ZfN XVI 7 Fig.; Inv. Waddington n. 587g, incorrect Kotiaeion assigned. Plate XIIIig 6 Two bearded heads with laurel KO in Section. Jumping lion Br. 15 beer(?) to the right. to the right. r94 M.S. Greek. Coins 170, 485'"; formerly Kotys II and Korykos assigned; 3-45 sts S.

XIV PISIDIA 379 The following coin shows not more the lion, but one Boar. You can therefore one others pisidian city as a coma belong, be it Kodrula, Konana or Kotenna, be it Kolbasa or Kormasa. On embossing the both last But places would be as inscription more like KOA and KOP as a knockout to expect. Plate XIII 20 7 head des Zeus with laurel 0>l under the front part one sprint Br. 14 to the right. Pkr. ing Ebers to the left. Pkr. 3'io M.S. Greek. Coins 170, 485''; Mionnet III 506, 87 is a coin from Amyzon.^) coma, between Pogla and dem Lake Kestel located, became under Augustus in one Roman colony converted, the first under Pius to shape be- gon to have seems. 8 IMP . . . . left, ANTON INVS (un- Br. 2 1 clearly) right. Bust portrait des Marcaurel with laurel and coat to the right. M. S. COL AVC CO left, MAMENORV right. Standing Goddess with Kalathos and veil from the front, the rights to the Side, the lowered left on the veil. A good Image this one Goddess gives the something prim Drawing after one Coin with Pius Cat. Allier de Hauteroche plate VIII 4 and I-B. Greek. Coins 1 73 Note 2 Plate X 24. 9 IVLIA AOMNA AVCVS Bust portrait Br. 25 the lulia Domna to the right. M. S. COL AVC left, COMAM right, ENOAVM in Section. Legion Eagle between two signals. 10 Br. 32 IMP CAES M AV left, R ANTO- COL IVL AVC I (great) F CO left, MA NINV|S P F A right and below. Bust portrait des easily bearded Caracalla with lorry beer, Tank and coat to the right. MENORVM right. Zeus enthroned with a naked upper body to the left, up on the right the Nike facing him, the left on the scepter. M. S. Num. Magazine 1884 S. 268, 94 Plate V g. read and assigned to Mionnet Suppl. VII 366, 227, This same piece appears again wrong ge- IMaionia.

38o XIV PISIDIA Br. 33 12 Br. ig 13 Br. 2 2 I Br. 20 2 Br. 20 Same Stompel.s. COL IVL AVC left, I F COMAM right, ENORV in section. Goddess as on n. 8 between the two winding ones Vienna and Paris. Columns a temple front. Duroli a closure^j of the stem j)el vvailing of embossing shows the Parisian Copy on the temple gable a double whammy, from which a second C after AVC originates. Babelon's Reading Rev. num. 1886 p. 448 is that's why and because that following clear I (for Prima) unnoticed stayed is, inaccurate.') IMP CA M AA left, T OCRDIA NE right. Bust of Gor dianus with laurel, armor and coat to the right. M. S. cf. Huber, Berliner leaves II COL COM left, AMEN right. Standing Goddess with Kalathos and far Veil from the front, the rights to the page, in the sideways stretched Left bowl. 865 S. igi, 40 (Komana Cap.). IMC. C CACr C M AenOC P M... COL C left, GRANDMAS right. Standing Bust portrait des Decius with Fortuna with Modius, rudder and .ray crown, Tank and Cornucopia to the left. Coat to the right. M. S. K o n a n a Mionnet Suppl. VII 113, 133 is one from Harwood wrong read from Koresia on Keos. coin AV I KAICAP left, ANTnN€INOC right. Head of Marcaurel with laurel to the right. M. S. KONA left, N€n.N right. The standing ones Dioscuri with caps, short ge- pleated chiton and boots from the front, the heads each other facing, the Arms lowered inwards, outwards on spear; above in fields lunar sickle. Same stamp. KONAN left, eriN right. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and j^j g Cornucopia to the left. ') The exact ones Title the colony asked first Berard, bull, de corr. bright. XVI 419 given.

XIV PISIDIA 381 V3 Br. 28 AVT [KAIC AP] right, ANTnNip- KO NA left, NGnN right. Standing NOC left. Bust portrait des Marcaurel with short beard, Laurel, armor and mantle to the left. Mus. Winterthur. Men with cap, crescent moon, short Chiton, coat and boots from the front, Head to the left, pine tree on the right apple, the left on Spear. Plate Xlil 21 1/4 AVT K M AV C€- left, AA€- Br. 29 lANAPOC C€ right. chest image of the emperor with laurel, Tank and coat right- there. KONA left, N€nN right. Standing Men as on n. 3, but in the right shell over flaming altar, the Left on the scepter, its tip with the crescent moon decorated is. M. S. Kr e m n a Plate XIII 22 V I Female head with tower [KjPHMNE left, K (?) right. Front part Br. 13 crown to the right. Pkr. one jumping lions to the right, Head from the front. Pkr. 2-6o M.S. Plate XIII 23 2 Likewise. Likewise, with KPHMNE above, without that Br. 15 letters in Fields. Paris, under Crithote. When embossing des last piece seems the stamp not been cleaned to be, like that that from the inscription just the letters CP and the first Hasta of H clearly expressed came. The last letter NE are however, still sure to recognize. So far they have been from Kremna just coins with the inscription KPH, earlier on the names Cretopolis related, known. Because of its good preservation lead I here one this one pieces to: 7 Plate XIII 24 3 Likewise; behind dem heads KPH below, f left. Front part one Br. 15 Arrowhead. jumping lions to the right. Pkr. 4-20 sts S.; Cat. Br. Mus. 215, i Plate XXXV i. cf. I-B. Monnaies grectjues 337, 75 without F Waddington published one similar coin, the one bearded head with the tower crown show should.') In Babelon's inventory n. 3694 ff. but figures ') Rev, num. 1853 p. 37, 2 Plate II 3.

XIV PISIDIA not a piece with this one Koi^fe, and it is to accept that the information des Bartes just on an illusion, through oxide or others Defacement her- summoned, berulie. C o 1 o n i.e Cr e m n a 4 Br. 26 IMP- ANTO right, NINVS" AVC left. Bust portrait des Pius with Laurel and coat to the right. M.S. DEA[NAE] left, COL CREAM right. Ste- standing Diana in a long DoiDpelchiton from in front, head to the left, shell in the right, the Left with bow on the spear; standing at the feet on the right Deer to the right, the head back- turning. Ouch oldest known Embossing the Colony is one small copper coin with Hadrian and Marsyas, what the latter in Cremna as MARON was worshiped.^) 5 Br. 35 TaMXIIl25^6 Br. IMP CAES M AVREL ANTO left, NINVS AVC to the right. chest image des bearded Marcus with (lewand to the right. 26-20 M.S. . . . Oh AVC above, COL CRE in the off- cut. colonist, with that cinctus Gabinus clothed, behind a building tension from Zebu oxen standing and plowing. The inscription on the back is DIVO AVC to supplement and to the founder the colony, Augustus, to relate. A coin of the Mus. Klagenfurt, with the filials Aiuelians, shows the same Tjpus with the Caption DIVO AVC COL cre :-) IMP left, C M AVR right. DIAMAE (see above) C left, REM right. Diana Bust of the bearded Mar- like on n. 4. cus with laurel, tank and Coat to the right. M. S.; Cat. Br. Mus. 216, 5 with DIANAE. 7 LVCIL left, ACVr . . right. Br. 19 Bust of Lucilla right- there. M. S. GEN CO left, L CRE right. Standing Genius in short chiton from the front, Head to the left, bowl in the right, in the left arm cornucopia and cloak. ^) Kubitschek, Festschrift for O. Bennflorf i8g8 "^j Num. Magazine XVI 1884 p. 276, 113. p. 189 ff.

XIV PISIDIA 383 ^8 P SG left, FfAS C Bust portrait Br. 15 of the Geta with robe right- there. M. S. COL I PQ) left, €S Cr€ right. scream- tending Victoria with wreath and palm branch to the left. n/9 Br. 23 SAB TRANQVIUINAM AVCVSTAM Bust portrait the Tranquillina with diadem and crescent moon on the shoulders to the right. M. S. COL CR€|MNe left, NSIVM right. Striding Naked Apollo Propy louse with flying chlamys right- there, shooting the bow. Plate XIII 26 nO r Br. 21 Br. OTACI SEVERA AVC Bust portrait MID DEAE left, CO QR EM right. sitting- the Otacilia -Severa right- de Mi there to the left. shell in law there, ten. Munich. IMP CG VIB TR left, CALLVA COL IVL A left, VC F CREAM * right. . . . A right, VC below. chest The same type, picture of Gallus with laurel and tank to the right. M. S.; Inv. Waddington n. 3716 Plate VIII 15. r v/12 Br. i! 13 Br. 23 IMP C AF C VO LVSSIANV . . . Bust of the Emperor with Lore beer and coat to the right. M. S. IMP CAES P L CALL. chest image of Gallienus with Lor beer and coat to the right. Mus. Winterthur. COL IVL left, AVC F CR€M right. Ste- present fortune with Modius, tax oar and cornucopia to the left. COL IV L left, AVC caE right. Apollo Propylaeus as on n. g. \J Plate XIII 27 14 IMP C- S- L-DOM-AUR6LIANO COL lULI left, AUC FSL' right, CRCMN Br. 33 right. Bust of the emperor with Laurel and coat to the right. 13-80 M.S. I m h o o f- B 1 u m er. Asia Minor coins. Vol. II. in the section. Temple front with two winding Columns and wreath in gable; between the pillars on three Lines DON 1SACR 1CCRT. 4?

3«4 XIV PI SI DIA To this end gives it a Ilalhstiick, whose description" Monnaies greccjiies 337, 78'' I after one other copies repeat and add: Plate XllI 28 15 Likewise. DONAT left, I above, O COL CR€ right ~^ and between the feet one table, on dem between two bags one Prize urn with two 7-80 sts S palm branches stands. The destiny the imperial 'donation' is on the small pieces through the representation, on the big through the inscription SACRis C€RTaminiljus expressed. The words come without this context in Greek schen Coins, owpsa and aytovs? lepoi, before. L a g b e I AArBHNnleft, N right. head Winged Lightning. Pkr. Br. 20 of Zeus with laurel on the right- there. Pkr. 7-00 M.S.; Inv. Wadding-ton n. 3756 Plate VIII 22. From this coin are in more recent time several copies into trade ge- come, all out apparently same Stamping. The location the city at Ali Eachreddin, north from Lake Karalitis, between Kibyra and Isinda, is through Inscription finds secured.^) Lys i n i a y I AV K M A left, ANTriNeiNOC AVCINI left, €nN right. Standing Br. 28 right. Bust portrait of the youth Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and lent Caracalla with laurel Cornucopia to the left. and tank to the right. M. S. Similar at Babylon, Rev. num. 1893 ]). 340, 36 Plate IX 18. The exact location the city, between Olbasa and dem Lake Askania, is yet not known.^) Ramsay, The cilia and hisboprics I l p. 267 f. -) Ramsay a. a. O. p. 326.

XIV PISIDIA M a 1 o s TableXllIaoyi Beardless head with Laurel MAAH about, N(JUN under a lying one Br. 15 to the right. Pkr. club. Pkr. 3-20 M.S. Whether the head on the front represents Heracles or an emperor, such as Vespasinn, place, is after that present copy not to decide. With this one coin appears that pisidian Malos to first time under the Greek Mints. The city will repeated in the bishops' lists ge- calls MaXXo; or MdXoc, ffzoi AaocXsca or AaScXsta, and Ramsay quoted, without further information, MdXoc, TZpbc, y^M\i.O(, Saxr^vov.^) The location des place is yet not sure determined. After she Ramsay, Revue arch. 1887 p. 95 with the Ruins at Killidji north of Buldur Lake') to identify suggested, he moved it later eastwards to Mallos Ova, on the way from Lake Karalitis after Side.^) After one just now (September iQOi) obtained letter communication des tireless, recently again \on one trip in Pisidia returned researcher but should the name Mallos Ova on a mistake based and even not exist, against it reason available be, Malus with the ruins of Malekkalessi, between Adada (Karabaulo) and the Kestros River. Olbasa Colony I IMPE left, ANTON INVS right. Br. 26 Head of Pius with laurel to the right. M.S. [CO]L OLBAS E left, NORVM right. Ste- present Bacchus in a short double chiton to the left, Kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos with Taenien. Left at feet panther. 2 Br. 26 Same stamp. M. S. COL AVC O left, L above, BASE NOR right, VjM below. Legion Eagle between two field symbols. Br. MAR hnks, AVREL CAE right. COL AVC O right, L.B left. Bust portrait Head of M a r c a u r e 1 Cae- sar to the right. M.S. Minerva with Aegis to the right. ') Asia min. 413. Sterrelt, ^Volfe Exped. 41g n. 600-608. ^) Asia min. 408 and map to 330. 49'

386 XIV PISIDIA 4 IVn left, A AV(^ right. ]irust- IA left, O^AASeNe i-c;right. Standing end Br. 25 picture of lulia Domna legal Fortuna with Kalathos, Rudder there. and Cornucopia to the left. M. S. Vol. Niim. Chron. igoo, p. 2()^, 26 Plate XIV 3. Plate XIII ^,0 5 COR PAV left, LA M AVC right. COL OLB left. AS EN right. Standing Br. 18 Bust portrait the Paula right- naked Venus with rings over the there. ankles of front, head left- there, the right one on the breast, the left one in front of the womb; to the right of her hy- ]\'[ c; dria and robe over it. P a 1 a i o p o 1 i s Br. 20 (t)AVCT€INA right. Bust portrait the younger Faustina right- there. M. S. nAAAlOnOA left, GITriN right. Ste- hender men with hat, crescent moon, short double chiton and coat on the left- there, the right stretched out, the left at the scepter. Br. AV K M AV left, A[NTnNei- nAA€OnO left, AG ITriN right. sitting- NOC] right.s. head of Ela gabalus with laurel right- there. M. S. the Zeus with naked upper body on the left, on the right that of him averted Nike, the Left on Scepter. J 3 Br. 24 AV K M AV C€ left, AA6IAN- APOC right. Bust portrait of Kaiser with Laurel and coat to the right. M. S. nAA€0 left, nOAeiTnN right. Ste- hender men with hat, crescent moon, recently chiton, coat and boots to the right, the Rights on dem on a "scepter supported by a bull's skull, in the left bowl. Panemoteichos Fl ifdliiiiuler liat advice the For.stlicli W'aldcrk'schen Collection to Arolsen one coin described, whose portrait the younger Faustina represent and whose incomplete .'\uscript the Küi-kseite on the name the Ahonuteiriiites to

XIV PISIDIA 387 supplement be should.') This one Beschi eihun;^ is u all finally i like follows to be- correct: I ANNIA 4)AVC Bust portrait [HANG MO] T€IX€ITnN Dionysus etc. Br. 25 of Annia Faustina, husband left of Elagabalus, right. Counterstamp with C (?).'^) Uber the location the city, north from Ariassos, s. above Keraia P. 376. 2 AVT I K M AV C€V AA left, Br. 37 € above, lANAPOC CGB on the right. head des easily bearded Alexander with a crown of rays to the right. Löbbecke. nAN€M left, OT€IX above, 6|ITnN right. Standing x\res(?) in helmet and pan- Zer to the right, the right hand on the spear, on the a Shield leaned is, the Left the him opposite ones Tyche reaching, the one on the head the Kalathos, in left arm that wearing cornucopia. Between the two flames mender altar. Pappa Tiberia I • TIB[6PI€UJ]N Bust of the Type Br. 17 che with Tower crown and robe to the right. Pkr. Mus. Berlin. TTATTTTIHNUJN Standing Horned Pan in human form to the left, the rights hand before the eyes (Ge- berde of spying), in the left the Pedum. Pkr. This piece is casually thought been, as I on one coin with more feral writing, out the time des Decius, the incomplete received vCity names TT[ATTTTI-IN]UUN to read suggested.^) There but this coin the names one Archons shows and Dad as pisidian city*) not to Province Asia to count is, like that stayed to expect, that those allocation yourself as will turn out not to be accurate. And in the l'hat belongs to the one in question Piece of Priene. I owe this correction I tell my friends, Mr. Director Dreßel, who recently bought me two from the Berlin Museum in Priene similar specimens the coin attentive to do the goodness had; on one the same is clearly H(JU9MHnn to read. S. above vs. 95, 9 and 10. ') Berliner leaves I 140. After the size of the piece you should b er- wait. I-B. Monnaies grecques 468, 55 and after this supplemented Inv. Waddington n. 3779. Ramsay, Asia min. 332, 4; 398, 13. Sterrett and Ramsay believe Pappa in near the colony Antioch, at Charyk .Serai, about ten kilo meters north of Lake Karalitis to have.

388 XIV PISIDTA Plate XIV I Br. Pednelissos After the Ruins at Syrt for Etenna in claim taken been are,') lead). Pednelissos, like already Ramsay) and Radef^) pre-crease Iiaben, further west to search. A relocation of the city in the area between the I'll let Eurymedon and Kestros contradict neither the arrival Gabe Strabo (667), that Pednelissos about Aspendos lies, nor the well-known one War report des Polyl)ios. Radet beats for that the area from Chandir, between Selge and Kremna, before, and these appointment seems before others more northern ones the Preferably'>" to \er(lien. AAPI left, ANOC right. head des Kaiser with Laurel to the right. M. S. TT6ANH right. Standing Naked Apollo lo n to the left, in the right bow (?), the left arm on one Stele ge- leans. Tufcl XTV 2 J2 Br. 15 AVPHAIOC right, KAI left. Head of Marcaurel Caesar to the right. S. M cf. Cat. Br. Mus. 234, 2 Taf, XXXVII 5 noANH left, AICC€ right. Standing God with Kalathos and Coat of front, head to the left, shell in the right, the left on a branch with tufts of leaves. J3 Br. 1 A-r [I- OV]H- left, MAIIMOC n€ANHA left, ICC right, €nN in the off- right, €V- C- below. chest image of Maxi min US (not Maximus) with laurel, pan- Zer and coat to the right. M. S. cut. Seated Zeus with naked upper body to the left. shell in the Right, the left at the scepter. Left at the feet of eagles. cf. Mionnet III 510, 100 with supposedly more sedentary Mrs.' v4 AV K M lOV C60V (})iAinnoc Br. 18 ev Bust portrait des Philip with laurel, Tank and coat to the right. M. S. neANH on the left, AICCenN on the right. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, Rudder and cornucopia to the left. Also here is that portrait iler front portrait of the father, not the son's like it the epithet Se\erus condition would.') ') S. above S. 368. Amcr. jourii. of nrch. IV 272. •") Review arcli. lS<)3 II M).?!!'. *) I-B. Greek. Coins 172.

XIV PISIDIA 389 P o g 1 a ^) Vi AVTO-KAICAP left, ANTriNSI Br. 20 NOC right. Head of Pius with laurel to the right. In trade. nnrA left, enN right. Standing Artemis in a short chiton on the right, the bent back rights on the body cher, in the drinking bow^en; before her standing deer to the right, head turning back. J Br. 34 AVT K A Cen left, . O.C [rrnr] left, AGn.N right. Under one TT€ right. Bust portrait des Severus with Laurel and Scale armor to the right. 2070 m. S. from two thick Columns worn bow that Cult image the Artemis Pergaia with three figures each on two horizontal Stripes of the dress. ^3 A K M AVP left, ANTnNINOC Br. 25 right. Portrait of a youth lichen Caracalla with laurel and scale armor right- there. S. Vyi. Cat. 'riKjrwuldsen Likewise, with N in section. 74, 171 Plate IV 171. The coin at Mionnet Suppl. VII O2, 172 is not from Pogia, but from Samos.^) P r o s t a n n a Plate XIV 3 vy I Helmeted head to the right. TTP« tripod to the right. Pkr. Br. 15 Pkr. 2"oo M. S. /2 Likewise. tripod to the left. Pkr. Br. 14 1- 93 M.S. 3 Likewise, but without Pkr. Likewise. Pkr. (/ Br. 1 2-43 M.S. 1) about the location and Inscriptions from Pogla s. -} Muret, Mel. de num. II 77, 158. * Rostovtsev, Annual Issues IV Bcibl. 38-46.

39° XIV PISIDIA T;ifcl Xl\- , 4 Head of Helios with beam cMi Br. 1 5 to the right. Gotha. TTP» left. .Standing naked Hermes to the left, the right with attribute(?) in front stretched, in the left Herald's staff. iJiese coin fii dalic-ren, like the likewise roll at the same time» en \on Adada with bull head and tripod (see above p. 354) from the first century v. BC The remaining so^those called autonomous Coins from Prostanna^i belong the end: Imperial period on, like that also the ioig Plate XIV 6 5 Bust portrait des Helios with Br. 15 .ray crown and robe to the right. Pkr. 2-40 M.S. nPOCTA left, NNenN right. Cult image a goddess with a veil overhead and back from the front, the legs closed, the Forearms sideways stretched. 7 6 Br. 27 7 Br. 31 AVT KAI ON left, T/lnNSINn 6VC right. Bust portrait des Pius with coat to the right. M.S. nPOC left, TANN€ right, riN in the ab- cut. The standing naked Dio skuren, with one star above each Hats, facing each other, one hand, outwards, on the spear, in the other sword and chlamys. between the stars crescent moon. The name of the Kaisei provides in the file form, the, like the genetive foim (see below n. 394 n. 17), on Greek coins rarely occurs. AV K A CG left, C60VHP0C n right. Bust of the emperor with laurel, Tank and Coat to the right. In trade. TTPOCTAN left, N€nN right. temple front with two columns and eagle in gable. Standing in the middle INIEN from front, one crescent moon on the cap and another at the school tern, in recently chiton, JNIantel and boots, the forearms sideways ge- stretches, in the right hand roll (?), on the left pine apple. To both pages des head two opposite- provided roosters and to Fill3en des God's left and right a lion(?). Depicted by W. Rosclier, About the Horseman Statue lulius Caesars (Ber. der k. Saxon. Total the scientist 1891) S. 131 Tab. 1^ 14. Cf. Numbers Chron 96 f. ') C-it. Mr. l\Ius. 238, 1-4.

XIV PISIDIA /8 Br. lOVAIAN left, MAMGAN Ce 25 right. Bust portrait the lulia Mamaea with diadem right- there. M. S.; nPOCTAN N€|n.N on two lines left, TIOV|AOC on two lines in ab- cut. The bearded river god Tiul OS with a naked upper body on the left Sitting on the ground, branch in the knee dormant right, the left arm about the overturned Water urn. Inv. Waddington n. 3802 Plate VIII 25. Butkowski too has one copy this coin described/) but, how ge- lives, with all sorts of things Inaccuracies. Here explained he the Inscription form the Front as Dative, and Tiulos as an official name T. lOVAOC. 9 Br. Plate XIV 4 i/lO Br. AVT K no AIK OVAA6PIANOC- Bust portrait des Kaiser with Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. M. S.; nPOCT|A left, NN€nN right. standing- the Sarapis with Kalathos from the front, head to the left, the rights raised, in the Left that Scepter obliquely holding. Berlin. Drexler, number Magazine 1889 S. ig8. •nPOcTAN left, NSnN • right, BIAPOC in the section. The mountain Viaros with a spruce tree on the Lace. AV KW left, AVP KAAVAIOC 31 right. Bust of the emperor with Laurel vmd Tank to the right. M.S.; Inv. Waddington n. 3808 f. cf. A Markl, Num, Magazine XXXII 157, 4 Plate VII 4. On others specimens is the name des Mountains OYIAPOC written.^) After Ramsay and Kiepert should Prostanna with that current beautiful located Egerdir, at the south end of the same name lake, to identify be.^) Sagalassos I Pushing bull to the right. APPROX in laurel wreath. Br. 13 i-go M.S. Plate XIV 7 2 head of Hermes; before the CA|r left, AAAC right. Leo left- Br. 12 shoulder Herald's staff. Pkr. there, on the hind legs standing. 1-67M S. ')Ree. spec. de grandes curiosities etc. Paris 1892 13. u. a. p. 36. ^) Ramsay, Asia min. 407. Views at L. de 2) Cat. Br. Mus. 239, 9 and 10 Plate XXXVII Laborde, Voyage de l'Asie mineure 1838 p. III. Imhoof-Blumer, Asia Minor coins. Vol. II.

39^ XIV PISIDIA Plate XIV 8 3 Br. 13 Same stamp. i.6o M.S. CAFAA above, AC below. Standing bear to the right, one Animal skull bena- gend. Pkr. Plate XIV 9 4 Br. 15 Bust of Hermes with Pe- CA left, TA right. Bust portrait of men tasos, chlamys and herald rod behind the shoulder, to the right. line circle. 2- II M S. with hat, Chlamys and crescent moon to the right. line circle. Plate XIV TO 5 Bust portrait of Athena with weapons Br. 16 wall to the right. Pkr. 3-30 M.S. cf. Fox, Greek coins II Plate VI 124 with CA TAA APPROX left, TAAAC right. Bust portrait of Men with wreathed caps, Chlamys and crescent moon to the right. Pkr. 6 Head of the youthful Hera Br. 16 gravel with Lion skin right- there. Pkr. 2-44 sts S. CAF left, AAA right. The same type, without a wreath on the hat. Pkr. 6^ Br. 17 Likewise. 3-00 sts S. CAFA left. Floating Nike with Wreath and palm branch to the left. 7 Br. FAIOC KAICA|P Head of the Cali- gula to the right. In trade. CAFAAAlCCeUUN vStanding Heros Lake- daimon (?) in helmet and armor left- there, Nike on the right, in the Left sword. 8 NSPOVAC KA right, ICAP left. Br. 24 Head of Nerva with laurel to the right. In trade. CAFAAACC6 left, CUN right. Sitting man Apollo with naked upper body to the left, the head turning back, the right knee, the left on the lyre placed on a pedestal. 9 AAPIA right, KAIC left, chest Br. 1 5 image des Kaiser with Lor beer, Tank and coat fold to the right. APPROX left, FAAAC right. Bust portrait des Men with wreathed cap, Chlamys and crescent moon to the right. M. S.

f XIV PISIDIA 393 9 MV 1 i>.Mi iiuKS, Ain 1 iiiNiiN reciits. v_ M 1A /\ iinKS, MV-V« tzA iiN recitals. xveiLeii- Br. 30 Bust portrait of the bearded Marc the men with hat and crescent moon aurel with laurel, Tank on the shoulders, in step left- and coat to the right. there. M. S. 9" (t)OVA TTAAVTIAAA C6BACTH CARA left, AACCenN right. Standing Br. 24 Bust of Plautilla right- Demeter in double chiton and bow there. he lefthin, poppy seeds between ears in the right, the left with the torch; M.S. in front of her altar or cista. III MVI |N |Vl V^IC/\ V-ClVnj llIlKSj C ArA A Af"^C r\ Cl r\\\c\Y^ ^Qnlo \Y\ (\c^v V-M 1 M /\ M V- V- C Jk i. IN Oh hurry. a U 1 c, III Br. 26 MAKP€INOC AVr right. chest upper half decorated with figures (?); image of the emperor with laurel left and right each under one of and tank to the right. two Columns worn bow a more cylindrical altar, front with one crescent moon decorated vmd by one Mus. Berlin.; Star towers over. Paris. Mionnet III 514, 123; Cat. Br. Mus. 244, 23 and 24. This Berlin copy will here pictured due to the excellent preservation the depicted Dioscuri altars and the column. Appear on later coins these in architectural P2framing.^) II lOVAlA left, MAICA C€B right. CArAAjA left, CC€nN right. standing- Jjl 29 Bust portrait the lulia Maesa the youth hero (Lakedaimon) with diadem to the right. in helmet, tank, coat and bull fall to the left, on the right globe with the Nike turned towards him, in the M. S. Left spear. 12 AAeiA left, NAPOC right. CAfA left, AAAC right. Floating Br. 13 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Nike with wreath and palm branch link.s- Laurel, armor and mantle there. to the right. M.S. ') Cat. Br. Mus. 247, 40 Plate XXXVIII 12. 50*

394 XIV PISIDIA 15 *o AVT k r lOV MA[HMIN]OC AV CAFA on the left, AACCSnN on the right. Standing Br. 33 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Asclepius from the front, head to the left, Laurel, armor and mantle the Cooked on snake staff, the to the right. Left on the hip. M. S. H AV K r lOV MAUMI AVT CAr|AA left, ACCCriN right. standing- Br. 29 Bust portrait likewise. the man with a cap, crescent moon, short zem double chiton, coat and boots to the left. shell in the right, the M. S. Left on the scepter. 15 M.A left, UMO right. head ^A A 1 ' 1 A A *~ 1 J ~\ I.T 1 CAR|A left, AAC right. Men as well. Br. 1 of Caesar to the right. without a coat. M. S. 16 MAU left, MOC KAI right. CAf left, AAACC6 right, /IN right in Br. 19 Caesar's head to the right. Fields. Standing Tyche with Kalathos Rudder and cornucopia to the left. M. S. 17 AV KA M.A lOV (})IAinnOV C CATAAACCenN above. The Dioscuri Br. 29 Bust portrait of the younger Phi altars and column as on n. 10 (the lip with laurel, armor and crescent moon rubbed off); in the section Coat to the right. Snake to the left. M. S. The snake in the section also comes on coins with the Etruscilla and the Claudius II before.') On the rarity of the genitive and dative forms for imperial names is above p. 390 brought to attention been. 18 Likewise. CAFAAACCenN The Hero Lacedaimon Br. 29 like on n. 11. In trade. ^) Berliner Leaves II 1865 S. 186, 24 and note about the pillar stands not for nptüxyj, but is Inv. Waddington n. 3890 Plate IX 7; the snake a part the inscription, is in the description not mentioned, and the A

XIV PISIDIA 395 ifelXIVlS ,g Br. 29 AV K r M TP A6KIOC Bust portrait of Decius with laurel, pan- Zer and coat to the right. M. S. (^ArAAACCeriN Bust of the man with wreathed cap, robe and moon sickle on the shoulders to the right. One second crescent moon, behind that heads, stands for the Initial C 19" ePG GTPO left, VCKIAAA CB Br. 28 right. Bust portrait of the Etrus cilla with diadem and moon sickle to the right. M. S. Likewise. 19" Br. 2l Likewise, same stamp. M. S. CARAAACC left, €nN right. Bust portrait des Helios with Radiation crown and robe to the left. ifelXIVi4 20 Br. 37 AV K n A OVAAGPIANON chest nPniTH left, [niC|lA]n.N right. CAfA image of the emperor with laurel, AAC|C€'|nN on two lines in the Tank and coat right.s- cut (I as a token of value). temple there, front with eight columns and eagle in gable; between the inner columns Bust portrait of a cult image with cro- ne (?) from the front between palm branches (?) 21-30 sts S.; left and flaming altar right. Inv. Waddington n. 3873 Plate IX 5 (^imm). One explanation des raw cut Temple image is for the time being not to give. On our copies seems it in place the poor protrusions like to hermen to show. This same image, without temple, finds yourself yet on Coins out the time of the Treb. gallus, very described variously Cat. Br. Mus. 247, 39 plate XXXVIII 10 and Inv. Waddington n. 3872 Taf, IX 4. 21 Likewise. CATAAA left, C[C€ right, Mn in the ab- Br. 31 cut, I left in Fields. Sitting man naked Hermes to the right, the right hand (with Herald's staff?) on seats, on the advanced rights the Diony i5"40 M.S. soskind. The image of this coin was previously only known from mintings with Claudius II.^) Cat. Br. Mus. 248, 42 Plate XXXVIII 14 with Gallienus and of taming of Kestro shows probably, like other specimens equal Size, ^) that ') I-B. Monnaies grecques 339, 84 Plate V 166. I-B. Greek Coins 175, 508.

396 XrV PISIDIA Stamps not as stated I The colossal figure, the the vTaurus on one the Horner packs, can I not for female and even for the city- goddess (a. a. O. S. CV'IIl) to lialten, but, after their oversize and after head and chest to judge,') for male. To whom her but to relate is, is difficult to say. The over the head laid arm is a gesture, who apart from ApoUon also Dionysus own is. Maybe should her here, in un- Helpfully - borrowed from the resting god, Dionysus, who is similar, from Pan accompanied, on other coins from Sagalassos (a. a. O. S. CVII 4) occurs. In this case, Dionysus, who has an inscription 6 TZXzpGiOq Aiovuot? calls, ^) about as a god of culture, the brute force of the fights against the river, grasp. However, this attempt at an explanation does not seem satisfactory to me either. 22 Br. 34 A KOPNHAIA CAAnNINA ces, CArAA|A left, CC€UN right, 1 left in right I Bust portrait the Sat- lonina with diadem and moon sickle to the right. 16-42 M.S. The Back of this piece is Fields. Standing vSarapis from the front, Head with Kalathoslinkshin, the right raised, in the left Scepter. same stamp as the des following. 23 AV K- TT- left, A- top, OVAA6- Br. 34 PlAN[ON] right and I chest image des older Valerianus with Laurel and coat to the right. i8-oo In stores. Same stamp. 24 Br. 30 C€- CAAn left, N€INA right. CAfA on the left, AACCeUN on the right. Standing Bust portrait the Salonina with Diadem and crescent moon to the right. 14-20 MS; Eagle to the right, the head with a wreath turning back in the beak and the flapping wings. Br. Mus. Number Chrcm. 1899 p. 106, 32 Plate IX 9. Plate XIV 15 CATAA left, A above, CC€nN right. Pineapple and crescent moon represent- about. 25 AK KOP CA? Bust portrait Br. 19 of Saloninus(?) with rays crown, Tank and coat to the right. 4-00 M.S. Waddington's piece with Valerian the Younger and the men symbols, something bigger as that above, is with b as Twoassaria referred to.^) On ours is I have five copies of this type in Originals and casts before. cf. I-B. Greek. Coins 176, 509 Plate XI 2 with K€CTPOC. "') Lanckorofiski II n. 212. Rev. num. 1853 Tab. II 4; Inv. Waddington 3882 Plate IX 6.

XIV PISIDIA 397 26 Br. 21 that third A s(j striking in the hollow of the crescent moon in place of the star placed, that it at the same time as a token of value for 'Aaaap:ov apply can. Likewise. M. S. CAr AAACC€UN Seated Hephaestus with hat to the right, in the right the Hammer swinging, with the Left the round shield on the left knee holding. Plate XIV 16 27 Br. AV K M AVP left, KAAVAION right. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and man- tel to the right. 12-30 M.S. C left above, AfAAACce right, n.|n bottom left, left in the field. standing- the naked youth from the front, head to the left, with the right a tro- paion garlanding, the Left with robe on the Page. Plate XIV : 28 Br. 27 Likewise. 9-35 M.S. CARA left, AACCenN right.s. Sitting man more naked (?) Hephaestus with sharper Hat to the right, in the collected Right the Hammer swinging, with the left a round shield holding on his knees. In section ear or branch. The hurry up last coins, as well the following from Seleucia and Selge with Claudius, were already in ours Blackboard recorded, as A Markls ,that Provincial curant under Emperor Claudius Gothicus', in the num. magazine XXXll 14g—183 with the illustrations Plate XII 62 and XIII 66 appeared. Plate XIV 18 J I Br. 15 Seleucia head of Zeus with Laurel ZEAE[Y] right, KE left. Eagle up to the right. Lightning to the right; underneath T? This Whole in a wreath. 4-27 M.S. 2 Br. II Bee. ZEAEY right, KENN left. Ahre with two Scroll. Soutzo, Rev. num. i86g p. 183, 46 Plate VIII 46, where in of the illustration the Back fi left in Fields to stand seems. Both coins are same origin. Soutzo shared the his Seleucia am Kalykadnos to; her has but like that little as the others Cilician Character.

398 XIV PISIDIA Either belong her Seleucia Tralleis') or dem Jewish Seleucia Sidera (Self).^) For 'IValleis close her however niciit old enough to be, there this one at the latest igo \. BC the adopted the old name again had, and the in question standing coins rather out dem first as out dem second century v. BC. The pisidian city, probably the foundation one later vSeleucids as of Seleucus Nikator, seems therefore the above Embossings with bigger claim probability to can. AAPIANOC right, KAICAP left. KAAVAIO right, CGA€VK€nN left. Ste- Br. 18 Head of the Emperor with Lor beer to the right. M. S. present emperor in tanks and bull fall to the left, bowl in the right, the left on vSpear. J AVT K M AVP ANTnN€INOC Br. 19 Bust portrait des unbearded Caracalla with laurel, pan- Zer and coat to the right. M. S. KAAVA left, IOC above, €A6VK€nN right. Standing Hygieia, the slender ge feeding to the right ; towards her standing Asclepius from the front, head to the left, the rights to snake rod, the left on the Page. 7 3" Br. AVTO KAIC M left, AVP ANTO Bust portrait as well. Mus. Winterthur. KAAYAlOCe left, A€VK€n.N right. Ste- turning Dionysus to the left, Kantha ros in the right, the Left on Thyrsos. ^ Br. [(|)OY]A nAA left, VTIA-CSB 20 right. Bust portrait the chat tilla right. M. S. See Mionnet Suppl. VII 129, 185 (Vaillant) KAAVAIOC on the left, eA€VKenN on the right. Ste- Hygieia moving to the right, the snakes ge feeding. 4" Br. 23 lOV COP nAVAA C€ right. Bust portrait the lulia Paula to the right. In trade. KAAVAIO left, CGAeVKG right, /IN in Section. Hunting Artemis in cure- zem double chiton to the right, the right te over the quiver, in the pre-stretched th left arch; on your right Deer standing on the right side. ') Imhoof, Lydia city coins 168 ff. Etenna (Syrt) and Side at Chaichi located. ^) A fourth .Seleukeia, from that no coins Lanckororiski II 196 ff. present are, was that pamphylic, between

XIV PISIDIA 399 JS AVT K M AVP CSV A left, Br. 23 A€IANAPOC CGB right. Bust portrait des Kaiser with laurel, Tank and Man- tel to the right. M. S. Back uboebililet Kosclier a. a. Oh, indeed. I'' 11. KAAVAIOC left, €A€VKenN right. Riding men with cap and moon sickle in Scl'ride to the right. Plate XIV 19 Br. AVT K M AV C€ left, AASXAN- APOC right. Bust portrait just- like that. M.S. KAAVAIOC€ left, A|€VK€nN right. Ste- hender more naked and bearded Hera kles to the left, the Rights on the club, in the left lion skin and Caduceus. s/1 Br. 26 AV K MAP ON left, TOPAIANOC KAAVAIO left, CeA€YK€nN right. Ste- right. GV C€ below. chest image des Kaiser with Lor beer right, robe on the left one shoulder. M. S. hender men with cap (without moon sickle) and long chiton to the right, the Rights on scepter, in the ge- lowered a corner of the man on the left holding the left foot on the bull skull. Plate XIV 20 8 Br. CABINIA left, TPANKVAAINA right, C€ below. Bust portrait the Tranquillina with diadem to the right. I\L S. cf. Inv. Waddiiv^ton n. 3910. KAAVAI OC left, 6A|eYK€ right, [nN] in the section. Temple front with two Columns and shield in gable; in it coiled snake to the right an altar; to the right of the temperature pel flaming altar. Plate XIV 21 v 9 Br. I KAAVAI O C €A€VK€nN ; in Section 30 right. Bust of the emperor OVAINAOC Bearded river god with naked upper body on the left side of the bodice the sitting. branch in the Right shouldering (?), the left Poor on Jug, the water flows away. Markl, Num. Journal. XXXII 179, 70 Tab. XIII 09. On an amlfirn coin with Caracalla or Elagabalus is the name of the flow of God OYA€NAOC written.^) AV K M left, [AVP KAAVAIOC) right. Bust of the emperor with laurel, Tank and Mantle fold to the right. 17-50 M.S. ') Rev. num. 1884 p. 34, 44 Tab. II 19 = Cat. Br. Mus. 252, 4 Plate XXXIX 2, on both positions In the h o o f - B 1 u m e r. Asia Minor coins. Vol. U. unriditi; OPAGNAOC "eread.

40n XIV PISIDIA Selge Hey the Resj)reclning of the coins of Aspendos h:ibe I already the coins ;uis;^ decided, the so far Irrlliümirherhere Sel

XIV PISIDIA 401 2 s. Plate XIV 24 Plate XIV 25 Likewise; between the wrestlers [ZjEArE/ln left. Naked bearded and B.A. Pkr. crowned Heracles with returned turnedm heads to the left cry out tend, in of the raised right the club swinging, the Left with dem Lion skin backwards stretching. Round shield between the legs. Pkr. lo'oo Löbbecke; 10M3 Berlin (Fo.x) with AAI on (k^r front, on the back O (?) instead des Scliildes; io'25 Cat. Borrell 1852 n. 207 with AAI on the front side; io*i2 Cat. Whittall 1867 n. Ö39 with AAI on the front; g'l2 Löbbecke with ^ on the Front and overprinted on one Stater with the slinger, next to that only Y from the original writing received is; 10-38 Mus. Hunter, Plate XLVIll 20 with no on the front {— Cat. Br. Mus. ]). C.XVI Plate XLIV 18); Paris, Mionnet Su[)[)l. VII 133, yuck with Z on the Vordeiscite. On the both last lixemjdaren betimlet yourself the vShield, curved and ver- adorned, right in l'^elde. Plate XIV 26 3 S. 24 Plate XIV 27 4 S. 24 Likewise; K between the rinds gladly. Pier. io'2 5 Mus. Winterthur. ZEATenN left. Slinger in short zem chiton to the right; on the right in the field Tripod, club and Arrowhead. Pkr. The vStatere this vSeries, Mionnet III 523, 175-178, Lübbecke, ZfN. XII 32g, I and 2, Cat. Br. Mus. 258, 16-22 u. a., are all with K denotes, out- taken Mionnet n. 178, where MO stands, and that following raw Piece: Likewise; between the Rinse ZEATEON left. He slingshots like on gladly. Pkr. n-3; K between the feet, in the field on the right, tripod, club and cornucopia. io'5o Mus. Klagenfurt. Pki. The P'abrik of the more or less wide staters with what has already been done Image of Heracles, the fine Pearl circles and dem yet something concave Fields the back points these coins in the time short V(jr 333 v. Chr.^) Noticeably later has then the embossing with the slinger type and that almost constants characters K started. vYou forms again one Parallel to the aspendian with TTO, stands but average in more artistic respect deep under this one. Up the long period from third to first year- hundred can her yourself not extends have. The circumstance, that soon after beginning des second century that attisclie coin stem in Pamphylia foot ') With the factory of these HcraUlcs coins is about the the na^idisclien Statere to negate. 51*

402 XIV PISIDIA jji-summary li;itte/) permitted ily assumption, that back then or nii ljt \ icl later also Selj^e the stater coinage gave up. The unartistic and often barbaric fiiluiing the Stemj)el had probably his Ursacly in dem too often again- kehi ends in warlike conditions in the city, during which stamp cutting takes place certainly more often through untrained dumbbell worker as through Artist worried became. Also the sigmoid form C, the Occurs on silver ]ixem|)lars, to some extent not a further Belittle the minting period; her forms the transition to C, that occasionally already for that third Century proven is.^) From the silver obols, the to the last Statergrujijje belong, is above p. 3lof. been the talk. Here two new Varieties: 5 Gorgonion, without out- head the Athena to the left; behind it S. IG hanging tongue. Astragalus. reo Mus. Winterthur. Plate XV I 6 Likewise. Likewise, but instead of the astragalus bull S. lo head left and O about it. 0-97 M.S. Same as the Aspendier the letters TTO the Statere on theirs copper coins, in the Monogram shape dead, transferred, came in Selge that characters K, and just this, also on both Metals for printing: Plate XV 2 ^ head the Artemis with Lor Front part of a deer right- S. 13 beer to the right, quiver and there, with turned back heads. bow behind the shoulder, Pkr. on neck section robe strip. Pkr. 1-43M S.; l"30 I-B. Monnaies grecques 341, 100 Tab. III 105. 8 Bust portrait of the bearded Hera rE|A Same type; underneath >|. Br. 15 gravel, with Storax foliage be- wreaths, from front, in the Right the club school ternd. In trade. Without K cf. 1-B. Monnaies grecques 341, 10 1 plate V 170; Cat. Br. Mus. 261, 40. rctrailrrtchmen and drachmas from Side and and Sillyon. l'eri^e and Alexandertelradracbmen from Aspendos ^) Num. Zeitclir. XXVII ig ff.

XIV PISIDIA Bust portrait des bearded hera CEA left, K right. The same type, gravel, with Storax foliage be- wreaths, from the front, the lion * file around the neck; to the left the head Iveule. 2'35 M.S. Monnaies grecques 342, 102; 2*95M.S. Front with Pkr. Like n. 7 (Head of Artemis). K left. Lying deer to the right, turning his head back. r33M S. Num. Chron. 1895, p. 287 Plate X 27; i-o6 Cat. Br. Mus. 48, i Plate X 12, Front with Pkr. (Kalynda); 0-96 Cat. Br. Mus. 48, 2. Bust portrait des bearded hera ZE|A Lying deer with back kles as on n. 8. head turned to the right; including K. 2-6o M. S. 275LB. Monnaies grecnues 342, 104, with K, not "M(?)". Cat. Br. Mus. 261, 43 Plate XL 8. Inv. Waddington n. 3941. A little later too put, at least in front the Imperial period, are che filling pieces, including again one with K: head of bearded Heracles [Z or C] EAFE left. Winged Lightning; to the right; behind the .school right arch. Pkr. The head of the club protrudes from there out, right in Fields K Pkr. 2-43 M.S. Likewise, with a crescent moon instead Winged Lightning; right next to it Bo- K in front of the head. Pkr. Gen with deer heads at the ends between left ^, right Cornucopia 2-,c M ^ ^"^^ ^ (^EA). Without Pkr.

404 XIV PISIDIA 14 Head with club likewise, about C|E winged one Lightning between left ISr. 12 the former garlanded. Pkr. bow, right arrow with point pointing , , , , below. Pkr. 2-63 M.S. T.ifelXVio 15 Likewise. C\E, flash in between left and club Br. 1 3 right. Pkr. 1-52 M.S. Even younger, in the Imperial period Iiinsubmitting, is: 16 head of bearded Heracles winged one Lightning between C€ and Br. II to the right. Pkr. Star. i.io M. S.; Inv. Waddington n. 3946. Kine special group, the in the pisiilisclien and p;im[)ii\ lisciien Nnmis- matic iione second to the side to put is, form some rare silver coins, their descriptions and illustrations I here for particularly well-preserved ones specimens reproduce Plate XV6 17 head of bearded Heracles ZEARED-N left. Artemis with short S. 20 with Storax foliage wreathed chiton, boots and quiver, right.s- to the right; behind it club. there striding out, with both hands Pkr. the a flaming one Torch holding. “ On the right in the field lA. Pkr. 5-02 M.S.; 4*75 '7 Inv. Waddington n. 3925 Plate IX 10; 4*09 18 “ Leake, Num. Bright. Sup])l. 88, i, wrong described; 4"öo 18 “ I-B. Monnaies grecques 341, 95; 4"6o 17 “ In trade. animal and Plant pictures Plate X 16; 4"53 20 “ Cat. Br. Mus. 2O0, 35 tablet XL 5; 3*32 17 “ Inv. Waddington n. 3924. Plate XV 7 18 Likewise, without the club. Likewise with lA. S. 13 r84 leak, a. a. O. 2 i-8i M.S.; I"8o I-B. Monnaies greccjues 34 1, 96; 173 Berlin (Prokesh). Num. Magazine II 2ü6 Plate XII 4. 19 Likewise. Likewise, with TT. S. 12 170 Cat. Br. IN US. 2()o, 36; ri5 AI. .S. Monnaies grec(|ues 3 11, 1)7 plates ^' 1(7.

XIV PISIDIA 405 Plate XV 8 20 Head of bearded Heracles, ZEAFEnN between club left and S. 14 with storax leaves wreathed, pot with Storax trees right, from front, left club. Pkr. Pkr. 2'02 Vienna. I-B. Monnaies grecques 341, 99; 1-89 Cat. Br. Mus. 200, 37 Plate XL 6; animal and Plant pictures Plate X 18. 21 Likewise. Likewise, with Z left in Fields. S. 14 2-04 Borreil. Num. Chron. X 100; 2'02 Paris. I.-H. Monnaies grecques 341, 98 Plate V 168. These coins, \on strong relief and style, close on the one hand, hemistatere') (n. 17) and Diübülen (n. 18 and 19), on the other hand Hemidrachms Attic weight (n. 20 and 21) to represent and the transition the Seigier from old Stater feet to Attic systems to designate. For ilire Minting period is therefore the first half of the second century to accept as the four old pam[)hylichen cities too Attic foot to shape begin had, see above vs. 401 f. Den Memidi'achnia n. 20 and 2 1 close yourself as Attic Diobole the Coins n. 7 and 10 to whose Artemisko|)f dem the pergean Silver coins recreated is. After that Said results yourself for the Silver stampings the Seigier following chronological Episode: around 400 BC Stater with Pisidian inscription and tripod. “ 400-350 Statere with pisidian inscription and Astra galos, plus obols and Hemitiboli n. i. “ 350-333 Staters with Greek inscription and Heracles n. 2. “ 250—I 90 Staters with Greek inscription and Heracles, K and vSlinger n. 3, 4. plus obols with Gorgoneion n. 5, 0. “ 190 Hemistaters and diobols with the head of Heracles n. 17-19. after 190-150 hemidrachms and diobols of the Attic system n. 7, 10, 20, 21. 22 AAPIANOC right, KAI CAP left. Br. 21 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. In a round counter- stamp tripod to the left. M. S. C6A left, reUJN right. winged one lightning; left arch with deer heads on the ends; right club with Top handle. Also As|ienrless lial hemistate (with rider dem fourth century, and boar) sepre^t; alone these come from all out

4o6 XIV PISIDIA 23 ANTD-N IN right, KAICAP left. Kt’ule between CG left and Urei Br. 15 Head of Pius with laurel l)a right, to the right. M.S. Plate XV II 24 AVT K M A left, ANT/ININ CeA[r] left, €n.N and crescent moon Br. 15 right, OC below. head of right. Round shield with an eight- bearded Marcaurel with laurel leaf Rosette and Pearl border beer to the right. decorated, between two Snakes with the heads after above, the Tail tips below crossed. Berlin. Pinder and Friedjander, Heitr. 1851 S. 83, 46 T:\(. II 18, where the vSnakes unrecognized stayed.^) 25 IOVAI[A] left, AVrOV right. C€ left, Ar€ right, riN im Section.Section. Br. II Bust portrait of Lulia Domna Cult image of Artemis Pergaia below to the right. one Temple front with two Columns. M.S. 26 AV K M A left, ANtil right, [CjCAf left, €nN right. Standing Br. 13 N€IN below. head of bearded Athena to the left, the rights to the Gen Caracalla with Laurel Ballot box lowered, the Left on to the right. dem Shield. Oblique about the left shoulder .Spear. M.S. Plate XV 12 27 Br. 36 AVT K- M- AVP C€V- left, AA6IANAPOC right, CGB below. Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and man- tel to the right. M.S. C€A left, r€n.N right. On a broader scale waller base with Stairs right two big ones square boxes with ever a storax tree; before these ever an altar. Above the left corner of the Base column with eagle right.shin on dem capital, about the right corner Column with Nike(?) link.shin. Ordinary are the storax trees, instead of having columns, are flanked with lightning bolts and clubs. V'^]. iil)cr the ornament of the Scliildrandc and Shields Reichel, Homeric AVafl’en - 3, l Fig. 8 the ornamental Fastening from .snakes on and p. 24 note 2.

XIV PISIDIA PlateXVi3 28 Likewise, with [AVT- K-] M- AVP C€A left, TG above, nN right. standing- Br. 32 left, C€Y-AAGIAN right, de male figure of front, with A[P0C] below. long chiton, coat and boots, chest naked, head (with wreath or crown) to the right, in the right a attribute (horn?), the Left on the Page. Right next to her standing Selenium e with crescent moon at the school tern, the right hand raised to the chin, ]\j in the left scepter. Plate XV 14 29 "AV" K" M" AVP" CGOV-AASIAN- C€A left, TGAN right. Standing naked Br. 25 APOC AV Bust portrait as well, ter Apollon with long hair from with eagle on shell. in front, tufts of branches in, the lowered Right, garment on the left arm and this one on the one behind the god ste- s standing tripod supported. cf. C"at. Br. Mus. 266, 79. 30 [AV] K M AVP C€V AA6IAN- Br. I7 APOC C€ . . . Bust portrait just- like that, without eagles. M. S. C€A left, r€nN right. Seated God tin to the left, with the lowered right ten the Lid from the before her standing Ballot box taking off, in left arm palm branch. 30* lOV MAM left, GAN CG right. CGAf left, G/IN right. Standing athe- Br. 24 Bust of Mamaea right- well to the left, shell in the right, there. the spear at an angle in the left hal- tend. M.S. 31 AV K MAP ANT TOPAIANOC [CG] Br. 22 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. Mus. Winterthur. CGA left, TG above, nN right. Standing H y g i e i a, feeding the snake, right- to; the Ascle standing opposite you pios from front, head to the left, the Rights to the snake staff. I m h o ü f - B 1 u m er, Coins of Asia Minor, Vol. II. 52

4o8 XIV PISIDIA 32 A K rOP left, AIANOC right. Br. 12 Bust portrait as well. In trade. 33 M.A UUTAKI left, C60VHPAN Br. 24 right, C . . below. Bust portrait the Otacilia with diadem and Crescent moon to the right. M.S. C6Ar above, € right, flH in section. Striding lion to the right. CeAf left, €nN right. Like n. 27, on the corners of the base left lightning, right [club]. The box right is higher as the others. 34 Br. 26 eP6 €T left, POVCKIAAAN right, CGB below. Bust portrait the Etruscilla with Diadem and crescent moon to the right. In triangular stamp A. 6-35 M.S. Likewise, with C6A left, r€D.N right, the boxes are wreathed. 35 Br. 24 Same stamp. M.S. C€A|r left, €|nN right. Temple front with two columns and an eagle in the gable; between the columns cult image of the Arte- mis Pergaia and a stele on the left and right. 36 Same vStamp. Br, 24 C6A left, r€n.N right. Standing Athena to the left, out the Right drop a stone into the ballot box letting, in left arm palm branch. 37 Br. 26 r OV OC M left, KVINTOC KA CGAr left, €nN right. Standing naked right. Head of Hostiiianus with armor and coat right- there. M.S. ter Apollon from the front, branch in the lowered rights, the left arm on the Tripod leaned. Links to feet raven. 38 rOV OCT€ M€C KVIN[TOC], Br. 30 below [K]AIC bust portrait even- like that. ®(?) in counterstamp. M. S. CGAf left, € above, riN right. Type from n. 27, but instead of the columns on the left Flash, right club.

409 39 Br. AV K left, TP€Bn. TAAA C€A left, r€nN right. Standing naked 40 Br. 35 ter Dionysus to the right, the rights at Thyrsos, in the Left Kantha ros; on the right a leaping panther. Like n. 35 with Cult image in T^inpel. right, ON C€B below. chest image of Gallus with laurel, Armor and coat to the right. M.S. AVT KAI [M] left, AV KAAAION (like this) right.s. Head of the Emperor with Laurel to the right; there- before IB. 24-80 sts S. cf. Markl, Num. Journal. XXXII 183, 82 Plate XIV 82. The names des emperor, unclear and confused, seem in Stamp in clumsy way been changed to be, probably made of rAAAlHNON. The portrait the coin also corresponds hesser dem of this emperor as that des Claudius. 41 Br. 33 AVT KAI M AV KAAAION (like this). Head of Claudius with Lore beer to the right; before that IB. C€A left, r€ri.N right. Standing Ty che with Kalathos, Rudder and filling horn to the left. 13-63 sts S.; Markl, Num. Magazine XXXII 182, 81 Tab. XIV, 81. Br. 12 Termessos head des Zeus with Laurel T EP in section. Pushing zebus animal to the right. 1-47 M.S. to the left. 2 Bust portrait the Artemis with Br. 12 Laurel, robe and Kö- cher right.shin. 1-65 M.S. TER below. High jumping zebu bull to the left; Above it, crescent moon. 3 head of Apollo with Lor Br. 14 beer to the right. 2-70 M.S.; T€P in Section. Striding Zebu bull to the left; about it star with eight rays. Munich. cf. Mionnet III 527, 203.

XIV PISIDIA 3* Bust of Selene with moon TG left, P right. Striding Nike Br. 14 sickle and robe to the with wreath and Palm branchj^- to the left. shoulders to the right. Pkr. Pkr. 2-35 M- .S. 4 Br. i8 head des Zeus with Laurel T€P below, Concentration camp (27) above. Jumping to the left. horse to the left. Pkr. 4-42 M.S. This year concentration camp felt in which Data directory I-B. Greek. Coins 177 ff. 5 Br. T6PMH right, C below, en.N (see above) 19 right. Bust of Helios with ray crown and chla- mys to the right. Pkr. 572 M.S. cf. Inv. Waddington n. 400g with AVTONOMnN on the Back l'm 250 AD shaped. TnN[M] left, GISONriN right. standing- the naked Dionysus on the left, Kan- tharos in the right, the left on Thyrsos; left at the feet of panthers. Plate XV 15 6 T€P- r-M€l left, ZO right. Br. 24 Bearded bust of Soly mos with helmet and tanks to the left. At the Panzer Gorgo neion. Berlin; Friedlander, ZfN XII 6. COAY left, MOC right. Enthroned bearded Solymos with helmet, armor and boots to the left, the rights with raised Index finger against the mouth directed, the Left on the Page. Plate XV 16 7 T€PM€CC left, €nN right. Br. 23 breast bid as well, without gor- goneion. M. S. Vol. Cat. Br. Mus. 271, 28. TnN M€l left, XONnN right. standing- the Hermes with bare chest, short zem robe and boots to the left, bowl in the right hand, in the left Heraldic staff and robe on the left arm. 8 Same stamp. TilN M€l left, ZONriN right. standing- Br. 23 the bearded Solymos with helmet, Armor and boots to the left, the right te on the spear, in the left sword in vagina. Cat. Br. Mus. 272, 37 'laf. XLI 15.

XIV PISIDIA 411 9 Br. 22 Same stamp. M.S. V;^I. Leake, Niim, Bright. Suppl. 103; Prukescli Cat. Br. Mus. 272, 3g with two Palmzvveigen Inv. Waddington n. 4016. Temple front with two Columns and Eagle in gable; between the pigs len on three lines AVT|ONO|MnN. Kev. mim. 1860 p. 296; Plate XV !- 10 Br. 23 TG P left, MHCeriN (see above) right. COAV left, MOC right. Enthroned Bearded bust of Soly mos with helmet and Tank to the right. M. S. Solymos as in n. 6 to the left. TafelxviS II Likewise, with T€P left, Br. 26 CeriN right. M. S. MHC Like on n. 8, but behind Solymos Sign on the ground. The coins n. 6—1 1 are here because of confirmed stamp equality (n. 7- g) and the diversity of their styles. N. 6 seems to be from the time of Hadrian, n. 7-9 out the des Severus and n. 10 and 1 i out the des Valerianus and Gallienus to come from. The letter F- according to T€P' on n. 6 is not to explain; maybe he stands out Inadvertently des otherwise excellent stamp cutter for T(ö)V). On coins of the neighboring Ariassos appears the image of Solymos just- if occurring. 12 Br. T€PMHCCe left, nN right. TriN | MI (see above) left, XONnN right. Ste- Bust portrait of Hermes with Chlamys and Herald's staff to the left. M.S. See Mionnet III 527, 207. standing Athena to the left, the her to- swept Nike on the right, the Left on vSpear. Plate XV 19 13 T|€PMHC left, C€nN right. Br. 28 Bust portrait of Hermes with Chlamys and rod to the right. 11-85 M.S. TnN M€l left, XONnN right. stride- the wreathed Apollo with long Robe and boots from the front, head to the left, the Rights before the chest, in the lowered left laurel branch. cf. Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. 103. cf. Cat. Br. Mus. 272, 35. The explanation of the type as Apollo seems yourself from the attribute des Lor berry branch to fare, to dem on the following pieces that the Lyra

412 XIV PISIDIA 'J nfc-l XV 20 14 Br. 2i comes. Wouldn't be ruled out however the interpretation of a singer or poet statue.') T|€P left, MHCCenN right. T''bonso; right to FiU3en des God's Bust portrait as well. small Tyra. H. Weber, London. cf. Inv. Waddington n. 401 l. 15 Br. 25 Likewise. As well. Archaeol. Tübingen Collection. 16 Br. 34 TGPMHC left, CenN right, 9 below. Head of Zeus with Laurel to the right. 2 2-6o M.S. AYTO|N left, 0|MnN right. Standing Athena left, the facing her Nike on the right, the left on spear; in front of her at her feet a round shield with Gorgoneion, behind her Tropaion with helmet, armor, arm and cross th greaves. 17 T€P left, MHCCE right, UN G Br. 27 below. Head as well. 9-05 M.S. 18 T€PM left, HCCen right, N Br. 31 below. Head as well. 18-40 M.S. AVTONO left, M|nN right. stride- the more naked Hermes with vBoots to the left, in the right hand the herald rod with Taenie vertical in front of him holding, in the left the fluttering Chlamys. In the field right 9. TriN M€ left, IS above, ON|nN right. teenager Rider with radiation crown, armor and cloak at the crotch to the right, in the right hand staff or short scepter. Plate XV 21 I.Q TGP left. MHCCenN" right, Br. 30 9 below. Head as well. Mus. Gotha. See Mionnet III and the similar AVTON left, OMnN right, •9- below. Between two laurel branches prize urn with handles; above the opening three small vessels or rolls, of where the left one is larger than the other. 529, 2 IQ, WHERE the three vessels as number III described are, Presentation on a coin from Kolybrassos, also out the time des Gallienus, Inv. Waddington n. 4233 Plate X 8. ') See winter, Jalireshcfte III 7.8 fl".

XIV PISIDIA Plate XX 17 20 T6PMHC left, CGD-N right. AV|TONOiMnN | on four lines in Br. 37 head des Zeus with Lor a laurel wreath; around this beer to the right. around em APXI fr Tl- KA- HMOAriBOV. 28-00 M.S. This one out the middle des third century originating coin stands in the Pisidian numismatics in this respect maybe only there,^) as her with name and 'I'title one officials referred to is. The otherwise unknown name 'H\ioXiX)[ioc, seems pisidic to be. The title äpy^nzp[6'^o\}Xoq) is out termesseian Domestic fonts known^) and changes in these with that more frequent T^poßouXoi;, the in the rule, like on ours coin, through a Monogram expressed appears.^) 21 TCP left, MHCC€n right, N TnN M on the left, eiZO on the right, NilN on the back Br. 29 below. Head as well. cut. Under one from two ge- winding pillars worn bow the standing Emperor (?) in Tank and coat to the left, with the law ten crowning a tropaion, in the 13-80 M.S. Left scepter. The readings of the two coins with Domitian and Domitia, Mionnet III 529, 222 and Suppl. VII 140, 239, Friedländer has already corrected.') On the coin of Claudius near Leake, Num. Hell. 133 is not TEPMH , but rEPM[ANIKO^] to read the piece is Cretan.'') The coin with Sev. Alexander, Mionnet III 529, 223 could from Germe be.'"') T i m b r i a s y I A[B P?] left. Portrait of a man Bf. 15 with hat, crescent moon and Robe to the right. 2-85 M.S. J2 AV K A CG left, CeOVHPOC Br. 32 TT right. Head of the Emperor with laurel to the right. Mus. Gotha. ') See ZfN XII 6 with ZTP KA . . . and above P. 355, Amblada n. 2. ^) CIG 4364; Lanckoronski , Pisidia 33 and Inscr. 5. ^) CIG 4362 f.; Le Bas-Waddinj^ton n. I206 f.; Lanckoronski a. a. O. 33 and Inscr. 104, 142 u. a. [TIMB]PIAA€UJN The Dioscuri hats with stars. TIM BP! left, A|A€n.N right. End of the throne Cybele with Tower crown to the left, shell in the right, Cornucopia in left Poor. To at them pages des Thrones ever a lion link.shin. cousin, bull, de corr. hell. XXIII 183, 42; 290, l f.; Liebenam, urban development 294 note 3. >) ZfN XII 7 f. '•') cf. Svoronos, Num. de la Grete 337, 16 Plate XXXII 17. cf. num., journ, I 41.

414 XIV PISIDIA o lOVAl left.s, A AO CG BAC right, TIMBPIAAle above, hindwing in section. The ßr. 33 HT below. r>Rust portrait of Lulia River god Eurymedon with naked Domna right.shin. Rounder Upper body sitting on the floor to the left. Counterstamp with tl. shouldering a branch in his right hand, the left arm supported on the urn. M. S. the water flows out. Tree at feet. Aiit t^mcr ;il 1 n 1 1 tbsp IMiinzc' \\ ' • 1 ^I / 1 i n 1 >-f* III n A r\ 1 I (j t- / I I i t: r • 1t 1- 1 tf ^— \/P\/- WiKKIll^loil II. ^U^^. Ibt CllC OclSLUllIL CVrV MGAnN to read. 4 A Ce r left, €TAC KAI right. TIM BP link.s, |l]AA6 right.s, NXl in stock Br. 33 Bust portrait des Caesar's with cut. Cybele too. Armor and coat to the right. In Hancel. 5 Likewise, with A C€ on the left, FGTAC Likewise. Br. 35 KAI right and round counter stamp with T In trade. u l\Iit Geta and Dionysus, like Cat. Br. Mus. 305. 2.1. On the front Br. 2 I round stamp with T M. S. On the bigger one Timbriad coins with Severus and Domna show the Stamp in Tl,*) probably the initials of Timbrias. However could the counterstamps also from another city, e.g. b. Tityassos or Tiberia Dad originate. Tity a s s s I AV KAI left, ANTnN€INO TITVAC left, C€nN right. Sitting man Br. 20 right, C below. head des Zeus with a naked torso left- Pius with laurel to the right. there. Bowl in the right, the left H. Weber, London. on Scepter. cf. Berliner leaves VI 131, 7 Plate LXVIII 7; Cat. Br. Mus. 279, 3. 2 . . KAI OV link.s, HP. . . . right. TIT|V left, A|CCe right, nn in the off- Br. 24 head of L. Verus with Lor- cut. Temple front with four pigs beer to the right. len; in between point. M. S. ) I-B. Monnaies <;recqucs 4 [4.

XIV PISIDIA - XV LYCAONIA V e r b i s I AV K M AV left, ANTnNINOC Br. 26 right. head des youthful chen Caracalla with laurel to the right. In trade. Cf., Numbers Chron. 1900 j). 23, 29 OVePBI left, ANnN right. Standing Dionysus with naked upper body to the left, Kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos. Left to feet of the god panther. 'l'af. II 13. 2 lOVAIAN left, MAM6AN right. Br. ig Bust of Mamaea reclits- liin. M.S. cf. Inv. Waddington n. 4036. OV€PBI left, ANnN right. .Standing Artemis in short chiton and boots- rock to the right, the bent back ones Rights on quiver, in the Left bow. Right at the feet of the goddess Deer to the right. XV LYCAONIA The Cities des V.OIVQV Auxaovt'a^, from those Coins known are, were Barata, Dalisandos, Derbe, Hyde, iconion, Ilistra, Laodicea, Laranda, Pariah and Savatra.^) Koropissos is, like the others ketical Cities Olba and Philadelphia, to Cilikia Tracheia to count. Iconion and Pariais also left their mark as Roman colonies, Lystra, as far as known, just as such. The coins des Commagenian king Antiochus IV and his sons with the Inscription AYKAONflN-) are probably in one the Ketis neighboring lycaonian Cities, such as Laranda, shaped been, not in Iconion, that to time these princes to Province Galatia belonged um! with the F-affairs the Emperor shaped. ') Waddington, Rev. num. 1883 p. 24-63; Wroth, Num. Chron. 1883 p. 177-180; I-B. Monnaies grecques 346f. and Num. Magazine XVI 278; Ramsay, Hist. Geogr. 377, 41) and 50; Inv. Waddington I mh o of -P»l ura er. Asia Minor coins. Vol. II, n- 4742—4799- -) Num. Chron. I88g p. 267, 50 (Copies in London, Berlin, Paris and mine collection); Babylon, Rois de Syria etc. p. CCXV et 223, 46. 53

4i6 XV LYCAONIA Barata AV TOK KAIC left, M AVH KO|l AYKAONIA|C right, BAPATCÜJvJ left. Br. 23 ANTCxSJIN right, OC C€B un- t(Wed, M (?) hnks, irA(?) | right in Fields. K<)2)f des bearded Marcaurel with rays steering crown to the right. In trade. .Sedentary Tyche with Tower crown to the left, ears of corn in the right, in left arm cornucopia; to iliren feet Upper body of the left-handed swimmer the river god. The front is same the one piece at Waddington Rev. Number 1883 j). 42, I, where in front of the head ICA|NH read is.') I k o n i o n I Koi:)f des Zeus with Laurel IKONI right, €UJN left. Standing naked Br. 15 to the right. ter Perseus from the front, head to the left, in the right hand the harp, in the 3-05M S. lowered the Gorgoneion on the left. See Waddington, Rev. num. 1883 p. 45, i. Plate XV 22 2 Likewise. Likewise, with €IKONI right, MUJ3 left. Br. 17 Berlin. TafdXV 23 3 AN N IOC on the left, A(j)P€INOC on the right. KAAVAI left, KON lUUN (see above) right. Per- P>r. 16 Head of M. Annius Afrinus seus as well. Pkr. to the right. Pkr. 2-20 M.S. The description of this example is completed that of the similar Paris mint and confirmed Habelon's declaration that the king is the image of Ah Annius Afrinus, legates des Kaiser Claudius in Galatia, represent.^) iconion, that this one Emperor in honor the name KAauO£ix6viov accepted had, belonged back then until against 120 AD to Proxinz Galatia. Probably are the Afrinus coins the first, which were embossed with the changed city name. Up her followed the coins with the portrait of Claudius, to them too the one mistaken Pessinus allocated counts: V^yl. Tfill, Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. p. XIX 2. Rev. num. 1887 p. Mo I.T. V^l-Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopedia I 2263, 23, where v. Rohden the er- klarunji Babelons with Injustice doubted.

XV LYCAONIA Tiifcl XV 24 4 KAAVAIOC KAICAP right, C€- From bottom to bottom right clear over- Br. 24 BACTOC left. head des remains of [KA]AVA€l[KONieCJUN], left Emperor with laurel right- [€TTI] A(})PeiNOV. Bearded God (Hades there. or Sarapis) with Kalathos (?) and long robe enthroned to the left, the Right at the scepter, the left in front of the chest. To the left side of the throne sitting dog (Kerberos?) with lan- according to the tail to the left. M; S. Monnaies grerques 415, 173. See Waddington, Rcv. num. 1883 p. 46, 6 and Inventory n. 47Ö2. TnfelXV-^') 5 AAPIANOC on the right, KAICAP on the left. KAAVAGI left, KONIGUUN right. Ste- Br. 16 Koi^f of the emperor to the left. naked Perseus to the right, in the right raised facing away Gorg'oneion, in left arm Harper ^ and Chlamys. M. S.; ^ Sestini, Lett. num. v 30; Inv. Waddington n. 4767. This cute Peiseus type shines on a statuary, of art of the fifth Jaln lumdert's worthy original, perhaps to the Perseus of Myron, the Furtwängler, Masterpieces 386 as standing P'igur suspected, and from whose Koiif Marble replicas (to the right dexterous) available to be seem. Among the until now known Representations des Perseus on coins gives it none, where the attitude des Hero the ours coin n. 25 corresponds. The Type with his arm raised is at all rare (Argos,") Karallis,^) Tarsos*); in the rule appears he with that Gorgonion in lowered or something before- more stretched hand (Deultum, Larisa, Argos, Asine, Gyaros, Seriphos, mithra aates V, Amisos, Kabeira, ('habakta, Komana, Amastris, vSinope, Kyzikos (kneeling), Hierokaisareia, Koropissos, iconion, Anemurion, lotape, Mopsuestia, tarsus, Tyana, Ake Ptolemy). KAAVA€IKO right, NI€nN left. chest picture of Athena with Aegis above her left shoulder to right. 6 AAPIANOC right, KAICAP left. Br. ig Bust portrait des Kaiser with Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. M. S.; Waddington, Rev. num. 1883 p. 47, 11, Inventory n. 4766. ') On Plate XV, reverse n. 26 belongs to front page n. 25 and vice versa. •') Imhoof and Gardner, Comm. on Pausanias Tab. I 17, 19, 20. Inv. Waddington n. 4722. *) I-B. Journ. of hell. stud. XVIII 1 74 f. 30-50. 53*

4i8 XV LYCAONIA This one last Greek coins from Claidiconion close yourself the Roman schen the founded under Hadrian C o 1 o n i.e I c o n i and m on, whose first that Image this one Kaiser shows.') Plate XV 26 7 ANTONIN left, right. CO left, L ICO right. head of the mi- Br. 18 Bust of Pius with Lore nerve to the right. beer and coat to the right. Moscow University n. 1031, the Col. Antiocliia devoted; Mus. Hunter. 8 IMP r P LIC CAUIENVr P F A ICONIC C, in section S R The Br 25 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Emperor to the right driving Qua- ray crown, Tank and Driga. Robe to the right. Collection P.v. Coburg, Rev. num. i8gi p. 248, 37 Plate X 7, where the ver- barrel, Rutkowski, without on the Latin font the Front and the letters S R the Back lug to take, EIANriN ICINA6nN read and depict let. Plate XV 27 Q IMP T P l\C CALLieNVr PTA COl, l|C left, ONIEI right, in Fields Br. 19 Head of the emperor with rays S R Naked bearded Marsyas with steering crown to the right. Horse ear and boots to the left scream- tend, the rights advanced, in the On the left the one slung over the shoulder ]\I g Holding wineskin. 1 1 i s t r a KOIN AV left, K below, AO|N right. Grape with sheet. Pkr. From llistra are coins out the time des Marcaurel and the des Philij)]) Ije- knows.^) The the former belongs without Doubts that following piece to: Plate XVI I I €IAIC below, [TP] left, [€] above, Br. 19 UJN right. Bust portrait of the Eros winged to the left; there- in front of branch with leaves. Pkr. Mus. Gotha. The inscription the front is after another imperfect I'l.xem- Ta fei XVI 2 plare same stamp])els adds that I was in the trade more than ten years ago occurred was. ') Inv Waddington n. 4768. n. 1975 described piece provides the transcription ^) The head of the by Butkowski, Dict. num. 1058 According to Marcaurel, of course, not Pius.

XV LYCAONIA 419 L a o d i k e i a The coins dating from the Flavian period with the inscription KAAVAIO- AAOAIK6UJN lined up Waddington some pieces on, on those he COLoniu IVLia AVSPicata CLaudio LAodicea read, and from which he concluded that Laodicea received the title and rights of a Roman colony from Emperor Maximinus.^) From one this one Colony coins gives now Babylon, Inventory de la coli. Waddington Plate XII 2 1 (n. 4782) the Illustration. This one enough to in it immediately one of those not rare coins from the Macedonian Pella to recognize the with overgrown inscriptions shaped are.") Instead of COL iVL AVSP CL LA is hence COL IVL AVC P€LLA to reading, and Laodicea is from the directory Roman colors with all the more bigger Security to delete, as among the 14 1 Inscriptions the city and Environment that Ramsay put together has not a Latin occurrence. In n. 4781 des Inv. Waddington, with dem Perseus type, is an embossing the Colony Iconium to suspect. L a r a n d a Plate XX 1 8 I Br. 26 M lOVAlON 4)IAinnOC (so) KA|IC CeB AAPANA6D.N | MHTPO on two lines Bust portrait des Caesar's with above, KOINON in section. vstep- Tank imd coat right- the wolf, with robbery (chicken?) in the ra- there, chen, to the left. M.S. Two copies. On one of Postolacca Laranda allocated coin with sitting Roma the Front and ATGAeiOC on the Back*) is not AAPANA6D.N, but AAABANA€rj.N to read. Plate XVI 3 Colony I. ystra I ANTON INVS AVC left, PIVS P Br. 27 P TR P COS IUI right. head of Pius with laurel right- there. M.S. CERERIS COL left, LVSTRA right. Seated Ceres with veil to the left, Poppies and clumps of wheat in the previous stretched right, the left on scepter; in front of her flaming thyme terion. 1) Rev. num. 1883 p. 53 ff. -) cf. Cat. Br. Mus. Macedon 94 n. 42, 46, 48; Cat. Berlin II I13 ff., n. 6, 7, II, 20-22. A piece mine collection" with Gordian time COL IVL AVS PCLLA. 3) Ath. Mith. XIII 233 - 272. *) New acquisitions from the Atlien Coin Cabinet 1885 p. 250 Tab. A' 26.

420 XV LYCAONIA Plate XVI 4 2 Br. 25 Cileich stamp. Löbbecke. MINERVAE CO left, L LVSTRA right. Standing Minerva by front, head to the left, in the right bowl above a flaming altar, the left on spear; on this one ajar ver- adorned Shield. P a r 1 a i s Plate XVI 5 i Br. 18 Before Aiigustus in Pariah one Roman Coionie founded, ])raged the city some coins with Greek Font: head des Zeus with Laurel to the right. 470 M.S. nAPAAlTEUUN above, AlOMHAOY in the bottom cut. Striding Panther Female chen to the right, the left front raising foot; about it the Dioscuri hats. 2 Br. 16 Likewise. 4-46 S.M. AlOMHAOY above, nAPAAlTECUN in the bottom cut. Jumping panther right- there. Plate XVI 6 3 Br. 13 Head of Artemis with quiver and bow on the shoulder to the right. TTAPAA above, AlOMH below. ship with Helmsman and two rowers on the right there. Waddington (not in inventory). Plate XX 19 4 Br. 15 head des Apollo on with Lor TTAPIA about, ITE(JU[N] under one beer to the right, Quiver on Ships to the left. back. 2-00 M.S. The alleged inscription TTAPAA€inN on a coin with the image of Gordian') falls apart Consider, there her yourself as a fake turns out.-) The location of the city is still undetermined, but likely southwest \()m Lake Karalitis to search.'^) Up tlen traffic on this lake is without a doubt the Type of ship to relate. Wrotli, Num. Cliron. 1889 p. 2^14, 44. Arcli.-epi<,'r. Mid. XIX 51 f., Ruins from Paris -) Hill, Cnt. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. p. XXVI 2. bclaeni Chohik. •*) Ranisay, historian. Gcogr. jQof, 395, 456; F.Sarre,

XV LYCAONIA 42 I C o 1 o n i.e ] 5 IMP M AVR left, ANTON INVS Br. 27 right. Bust of the bearded man Marcaurel with laurel, pan- Zer and coat reclitshin. M. S. See Waddington, Kev. nope. 1883 6 IMP I CAES L S left, EP SEVE Br. 27 RVS right. Bust portrait des Kaiser with Laurel and Scale armor to the right. M. S. 7 M AVR ON left, TONINVS AVC Br 27 right. Bust portrait of the youth lichen Caracalla with laurel and tank to the right. M.S. 8 Likewise. Br. 28 M. S. vS a V I AVT KAI AAPI left, ANTnN I N OC Br. 21 right. Bust portrait of Pius with Laurel and coat to the right. M. S. P a r 1 a i s. IVL AVC OCL. (like this) left, PARLA right. Standing Fortuna with Kalathos left- there, the rights to a sign vexillum, in left arm Füllliorn. p. 58, I IVL AVC CO left, L PARLAI right, S on the right in the field. Standing Bacchus with naked upper body to the left, Kantharos in the right, the left at Thyrsos; left at feet panther. Same stamp. IVL AVC I C left, OL PARLAIS right. Fortuna as on n. 3. t r a CAOVA left, TP€nN right. Standing Athena to the left, the Rights about one in front her voting urn ge- lowers, in the left Sj^eer, right to feet .shield. See Grote, Mint Sludia III 135; Lübbecke, ZfN VII 57, 12 with supposedly more sacrificial goddess; WadcHngton a.a.O. pp. 61.2 (Berlin); Wroth, Niim. Gliron. 1893 p. 19, 31 with supposedly 'rh)miaterion instead of ballot box.

422 XVI KILIKIA XVI KILIKIA A selection of 55 Cilician city coins, whose resprecluing originally for these Provide position was, is meanwhile in Journal of Hellenic studies X\1II i8g8 ]). 161-81 'laf. XII and Xlll appeared.") In the list of Cilician cities are also d!e belonging to the tracheotis isauric recorded. To immediate distinction' the Cities des levels Cilicia from those the Tracheotis is the name the the latter, where her as Headings stand, the Hearing (T) attached. The so-called autonomous coinage with official names in the form of mono grams or Initials, or even fully advertised, always without a title, seems in Cilicia, primarily in the tracheotis, had been of long duration to be as in any another Province Clenisiens. It explained yourself this probably from the circumstances, that the Tracheotis first under Vespasian rcimic Provincial administration received and until J. 74 — Sebaste and his area even ül)er this time beyond — among Cappadocian and Commagen princes confessed had. Embossings with images the emperor began only among the Fla\iern, namely Domitian.") On some city coins, e.g. b. \ <)n Tarsos and Aigeai, are individual Magistrate names until in the time des Hadrian and des Pius to be verified. A d a n a Table XYl 13 I Female bust portrait with ear AAANEXINE right, M" left. thro- Br. 26 hanging and veil on the back nendcr Zeus with a naked torso head to the right; left there- to the left, on the outstretched right next to standing eagle on the left- ten Nike, the left at the scepter. there, turning his head back and flapping its wings. Pkr. 1170 m. S. The head of the front seems not wreathed and the often as Demeter head described similar, but smaller adanian coins^) not with ears of grain, but decorated with the Stephane be. It is therefore to be assumed that that Image Hera, whose Cult for Cilicia although not testified is, or even more likely Ajjhrodite represents. As a formative period is about the second half des second century BC to designate. 2 Head of Tyche with tower Br. 18 crown to the right. Pkr. 3-82 M.S. cf. AAANNenN above, IE right. Standing Eagle on Palmzvveig to the left. r. Combe, Br. Mus. Plate X 15. ') On the now from G F Hill issued give “Catalogue of the Greek coins of Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia". still here some ver- instructions be attached. "^j Apparent Exceptions based on doubt- adhere readings and Allocations and fill therefore on Jer Consideration. Mionnet III 561, 120 and .Suppl. VIT 191, 171-175; Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. p. 1 1 ; Inv. wad dington n. 4042 fl".

XVI KILIKIA 423 The symbol, on the the Eagle stands, is the this one on others Coins often added palm branch, not an ear of corn. With that falls the astute, but also in trap des presence the ear of wheat not perfect assumption Six's, that the Statere of the satrap Mazai'os, on those Zeus Tersios except Grape and ear of wheat the Eagle on the Iland holds, in or for Adana ge- shapes be. ^) With data are three coins \()n Adana described been, namely with POB (172) Marcaurel: Vaillant at Mionnet III 561, 117, AIC (211) Commodus: Sestini, Latvia. cont. IX 25, 5 see Mionnet III 5O2, 125 without year and Suppl. VII 192, 180, AOC (274) Valerianus: Sestini a.a.O. 7, Mionnet Suppl. VII 194, 188. Vaillant's coin is wrong read imd heard not to Adana: this one has, like Tarsus, the name Antiocheia just for a short time the Seleucids and the Title Espa xal aauXog on coins even not led. The \-un Data read by vSestini cannot be found anywhere and confirmed therefore fall, and because otherwise none dated coins of the city are known are, out of consideration. Mionnet III 560, I15 is from Antiocheia on Cydnos (Tarsus). “ III 561, 118 a coin the Aitoler. “ III 561, 12 1, later from Sestini, Lett. num. cont. v 55, l Daldis to- shared what also questionable remains. “ Suppl. \'II 190, l()8 is a Stater with Lycian font. A i g e a i The many times, first from Aristotle^) mentioned, between Mallos and Issos on the Lake located city Aigeai are recently some Silver coins with Aramaic Font, embossing des fifth century v. BC, attributed been.'') This one allocation is likewise very in Doubts to pull as the the- same pieces after Kelenderis.*) Off the Seleucid period seems the earliest known coin a piece des Antiochus IV too be, the Mionnet Suppl. VII 154, 18 mistakenly the comma gen instead of that Seleucids attributed has: Plate XVI7 I Head of Antiochus IV with AirEAin[N] above. Horse bust with teeth Br. 21 Diadem to the right. Taenien gel to the left; before that N circle. Paris. The portrait of Antiochus IV is that first the Seleucids, with the Cilician City coins were minted are. Man It also exists on copper coins from 1) Num. Chron. 1895 P- 194. 8- For the Be- Six, Numbers Chron. 1895 p. 203-206 T.-if. VI! Writing Inv. Waddington n. 4047 was ofTcnbar 18 and 1891 Plate IV 20. the Six'sche prevails. *) Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia clc. 54, 17, 18 plates IX 2) Vent. ed. Didot IV 45, 30. ir, 12. Imh o o f- B 1 um e r, Asia Minor coins. Vol. II.

424 XVI KILIKIA Antiocheia on Saros (Adana)^), Hieropolis at Pyramos,^) Seleucia at Pyramos (Mopsuestia) and Alexandria at Issos.*) Also Laerte became to this one cities paid;'') Alone, how I already nach_i)evviesen have/') heard that in Question standing piece Mopsuestia. This is followed by similar embossings with the head of the city goddess first with AITEAinN, then with the addition of the title THZ lEPAZ KAI AYToNoMoY. 2 head of Zeus with Laurel AI FE AI/IN right. Standing Athena Br. 20 to the right. Pkr. to the left, on the right the her to- swept Nike, the left on Shield 4" '8 M S • ^^'^ spear. Left in the field AH. Mionnet III 540, 17 (Pellerin Ree. II 'I'af. LXXII i) and Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 2i, 12 with E.P left; Mionnet Suppl. VII 152, 7 and 8 with monogram; Inv. Waddington n. 4059 with AA€. These coins, their factory and Zeus type the the Elaiusian with Zeus head and Nike remember,') seem like these out the time the last selection kiden or des Tigranes to originate. From that J. 83 on formed Syria and eastern Cilicia an Armenian satrapy; but at 77 depopulated Tigranes a part of the the latter by the residents of Soloi and other cities forced himself in the newly founded Tigranokerta on the Tigris to settle.^) After des King's Defeat before this one city in October 6g returned the Cilician little by little back to their hometowns and from these new establishments here date the different urban Time calculations from Mopsuestia (Autumn 68), from Epiphaneia, Mallos and Alexandreia (Autumn 68 or 67), from Pompeiopolis (autumn 66) and the with the Caesarian coincident of Aigeai (Autumn 47). That Aigeai, like from the beginning his era shows, longer as the ge- called others Cities desolate stayed, is probably through the Acceptance to er- clarify, that while the Pirate Wars the city thoroughly been destroyed was, like e.g. B. Elaiusa, that still later, only 20 BC. BC, was rebuilt. TnfelXVis 3 Beardless head to the right. Pkr. AITEAiriN right, EP left. Striders Br. 20 Nike with wreath and palm branch left- 6-90 M.S. there. 4 Likewise. Likewise, with AlfEAinN on the right, Tfl on the left. Br. 1 Paris. Mionnet III 540, 18 and vSuppl. VII 154, 17; pictured Pellerin, Ree. II Plate LXXII 3, where the head falsely decorated with laurel appears. ') Babylon, Rois de Syriac 77, 601 Plate XIV i. •) Babylon a. a. O. p. 82, 651 Plate XIV 12. 2) Imhoof, ZfN 267, I Plate X I. — Inv. ») Mionnet III 589, 240. Wacklington n. 4313 is a^coin of the kyrrestian ^) Z fN X 295, 3. Hieropolis. Rev. Suisse de num. VIII 1898 p. 27, 2-4 *) Imhoof a. a. O. p. 295, 3 and below Seleucia Plate II I and 2. on Pyr. Plate XVIII 23; Babylon a. a. O. S.CVI Mommsen, R5m. business III (6) 50 and 70; 23; Inv. Waddington n. 4377. Th. Rcinach, Mithridate Eupator 313.

XVI KILIKIA 425 5 Br. 20 Plate XVI 9 6 Br. 20 Plate XVI 10 7 Br. 18 Plate XVI I l 8 Br. 19 Bartlos-ser head with Diadem AirE|Ain.N left, AN|T right. Nike too- or Taenie to the right. Pkr. so. Pkr. Taylor Combe, Br. Mus. 185, i Plate X 11 Likewise. 4-30 M.S. Likewise. Likewise, with the form G Likewise, with AirE|Ain.N | AI on three time len left, M (maybe MH?) right. Br. Mus.; Sestini, Desc-r. num. vet. 401, 3 (Mionnet Siippl. VII 153, 16). Bust of Ty che with tower AirE|AinN on two lines above, AI below, crown and Veil right- E.P right.s. Horse head with neck and there. Pkr. reins to the left. Pkr. 4-40 M.S. See V. Lanolois, Rev. num. 1854 [). 8, i Tab. I i with AlfEAinN in one line. Plate XVI 12 9 Bust portrait the Athena right- AITEAllnN below, AI on the left, GP on top. Lie- Br. 16 there. Pkr. Goat going to the left. Pkr. 3-20 sts S.; Taylor Combe, Br. Mus. 185, 4 plates 13 with AlFEAinN in one line. Probably belong to this one group yet smaller pieces {i^min) with Heracles head, club and Gorytos and the Inscriptions AlFEAinN or Air€AI|nN and probably AI MH.i) This portrait of the coins n. 3-7 held Sestini and Mionnet mistaken for that Portrait des Comma princes Antiochus IV. Taylor Combe against it believed in it the head des Alexander Balas to recognize, the with his Portrait, but also with his name, mint in Tarsos left.^) alone, despite one certain similarity some the Images with those des Syrian king, is too reject this proposal; because not only do you miss at all that the Alexander Balas characterizing long chin, but the letter shapes and the sign AI on n. 6 and 7 let these coins around a full century younger as the des Balas appear. Through the horizontal dash is namely AI as number referred to. Because these here not as Stamps stand can, like that is she probably as a date the era of Aigeai. in this one Fall for that years 34/3 v. BC accordingly, to comprehend. The Cat Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 21 f. n. 8 and 14 gives the Description similar Coins with the Data €A[P] and -ZP, the Hill a. a. O. S. CXIII on the. ') Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. Plate XXXI 695 and my collection. ^) I-B. Monnaies grecques 433, 96.

426 XVI KILIKIA Seleucid era inclined to refer is. Only the Athena type n. 14 (Plate IV 2) contradicts this timing: the piece heard like the here following partly also dated n. 10—16 and I-B. Monnaies grecques 348, 6 with o^op and NIKOMH/) the Imperial period on.^) The on n. 3-7 shown heads differentiate yourself in such without and such with diadem or Taenie. After that Font character and the absence of the pearl circle to close on the back, the former are the ones that used to be shaped. The Cut of the unadorned head is rawer as the the dated pieces and is about the same level as the first coins \ on Pomjjeio- polis and ours n. 2, on the the hair of Zeus similar spirally be- acts is like that of the heads n. 3 and 4. Although the changing expression of the heads to of acceptance different Portraits to authorize seems, is it does very probably, that it yourself here around the Presentation just one personality acts, even more so as Repetitions of the beardless portrait with the Taenie in also unequal Execution from later coins the Imperial period known are.'') This one personal neither can the hero the city, yet one the small Cilician been princes be, but a more heroized king, about Alexander the Big, the, like it seems, also that Aigeai opposite Alexandria on his Coins sat. If from special merit Alexander's around Aigeai also nothing handed down is, like that may yes the Probability from such admitted and about that that Coin image explained become. 10 Bust of Athena with Aegis AireAiriN right, HPA ] EH (Year 85 = Br. 25 to the right. Pkr. Autumn 38/39 AD) left. Standing Tyche with rudder and cornucopia to the left. Hoffmann, Le Numismate n. 2442. it Likewise. Likewise, with AGA and 1 (year 90 Br. 25 Fall 43 44). Mionnet Suppl. VII 153, 12. Plate XVI 14 12 Likewise. Likewise, with API and A*l (Year 94 = Br. 26 Autumn 47/48). 14-03 M.S. cf. Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II 275, 6 (Mionnet a. a. O. n. 11) with the date AP and the titles ispa and auT6vO|lO^, the here very questionable appear. ') Magistratsn;uTien, in al)<;abbreviated form, come on coins by Aif^eai until in the time of Pius. I-B. Monaies grcctiues 349, 8. ^) The date HA as well as the third Title äo'jXoj one from Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II 275, I be- written coin are apparently wrong. ') With Hadrian: I-B. Monnaies grecques 348, 7; liier depicted plate XVI 18; Inv. AVaddington n.4070; with Diadumenianus : Inv. Waddington n. 4074 Plate IX 19; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 25, 29 Plate IV 100.

XVI KILIKIA 427 Table XVI 1 13 Br. 23 Plate XVI 17 14 Br. 26 The breasts facing each other pictures the Dioscuri with robe and stars about the wreathed hats. Pkr. 7-5; M. S. AITEAinN on the left, in the field on the right €[zP?]. Seated Tyche with tower crown and Veil to the right, in the pre-stretched ten Right ears of corn; to P'üßen that City landmark, lying target to the right. Pkr. head of Perseus to the right; AlfEAinN link.s, El ? | /ÖT right. Bust portrait on the helmet cauldron the poultry te Medusa head in Profile right and about it fenhead. Behind the left Shoulder harp. Pkr. Mus. Hunter 14, i Tab. III 9 (.A.ipea); MacdonaKl II 525 of Athena with a robe and Aegis to the left, spear over the right .school ter. Pkr. i Plate LVllI 2 1. Plate XVI 16 15 Br. 2O 16 Br. Likewise, with snake staff in Likewise, with El | API [AM right, square Counterstamp. Berlin. The last three pieces seem to come from the time of Traian^) or Hadrian. The cult of Perseus was widespread in Cilicia ; Coins still bear witness to this \ on Tarsos, Mopsuestia, Anemurion, lotape, Koropissos, Karallis and Iconion. Eni I KOVA|EnNOC I AlTEAinN j AI-NAi on five lines in one laurel wreaths. Transcription blurred. head of Tiberius with laurel left- there. More oval Counterstamp. M. S. cf. Mionnet Suppl. VII 154, 20 with supposedly AHM. The first name will on the legates Q. Terentius Culleo related ;^) the second, Arj[iav(-9'rji;), closes the of the mint official to be. 17 Br. 2. AVT KAI MAP lOVA (filAinnOC C6B. Bust portrait of the emperor with .ray crown, Tank and coat to the right. M. S. Air€Aia)N N€ left, (JUKOPOV NAV right, "1|C (2go) in the field. Standing Dionysian sos with a naked upper body to the left, the Kantharos in the right over lowered the panther sitting in front of him, the Left on that with Taenia ge- decorated Thyrsos. This Datinn corresponds to that first Reign years Philipps, Autumn 243/4. ^) Off this one time published I Journ. of. after the reading E K (()AN IAOY (?) Inv. Waddington bright. stud. XVIII 161, l Plate XII l a piece with n. 4068 to correct, the Inscription EKKAHCIA. Probably is here- Pros. imp. Rome. III 301, 54.

428 XVI KILIKIA l8 AVT KAI M.A lOV (t)IA[inO]lN iW. 30 C€|B, above on three lines M.A lOV I (t)IAinON (like this) I K, below on three lines KAI M UJ C|€OVHPAN I C€B. The one- others facing chest image that of the emperor with rays crown and robe right- there and the Empress left- there, in between head des younger Philijjp right-hand M. S. €V not e|e M left, A AireUUN right, N€0 in section. Temple front with six Columns and eagle in (reeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee- field; in the middle standing Askle pios from front, head to the left, the Rights to the snake staff and left next to the god Telesphoros from front. liin is a copy of this coin is Wiczay, Mus. Hedervar. I 24g, Metropolis n. 5482 aboel)ildet. vSestini, Mus. Hedervar. II 277, 16 reported the allocation, let but at the reading- the inscription his Pluintasia again in more worrying way prevail. Plate XVI 19 19 [AVT] KAI KVITPAIANOC A€ K Br. 31 Bust of Decius with Laurel and robe to the right. Löbbecke. AireAlUUN above, NAVAPXllAOC in ab- cut. lighthouse; right in front of it Sailing ship with rowers to the left, on hindquarters a small ship dragging. Inv. Waddington n. 4086 Plate IX 21 is a coin with Aemilianus and Athena between two Goats hesclirieben. The animals put but unmistakable Deer represent, and the group is until on the headdress identical to that Coin type des Syrian Laodicea, the on the Artemis Brauronia be- pulled will.^) Mionnet III 540, 14 and 15 are from Aigai in Aiolis. Mionnet III 547, 53 from Mopsuestia. Mionnet Suppl. 151, 5 of Euagoras II. Mionnet Suppl. 152, 6 of Aigiale. \-. Prokesh, Inedita 1854 T.'if. IV 25 and 185g sintl Macedonian. connoisseur, Pen St Florian p. 5g Tab. II 8 by Aigion in Aciiaia, see above p. 34g, Note 2. ') Imhoof uiul Gardner, Num. Commentary 011 Blumner I 799 Plate XVII 9 and 10. I'ausanias 57 plate N II and 12; Pause. ed. Hot and

XVI KILIKIA 429 Plate XVI 20 I Br. Alexandria The coins of Alexandria at Issus, all in copper, are not very number- rich. The oldest the same is, like to Seleucid period in dem «ecrenover- lying Aigeai, a piece with dem Images of King Antiochus IV of Syria: Macedonian shield; on the AAEzANAPERiN right, ^ and AI left. 21 middle the same head des Antiochus IV with diadem and rays to the right. Standing Zeus with bare-chested body turned to the right, head with Laurel to the left, in the collected Right wreath, the Left on Ge- wall. 875 Paris. Mionnet III 548, 59; Babelon, Rois de Syria 82, 651 with inaccurate Playback the monograms, Plate XIV i2 ; 8'16 Berlin, here pictured. 2 Br. Not much younger as these coins are the the following Series: head of the youthful hero AAEzANAPE/lN right, M left. standing- gravel with Lövvenfell right- there. Pkr. 6'8o In trade; Lübbecke. the Zeus with naked upper body to the left, wreath in the collected Right, the left on the robe. This Whole from one Laurel wreaths surrounded. 3 Br. 22 Likewise. 7-23 In Commerce; 675 m. S.; 6-50 Berlin; Mus. Hunter Tab. III 16; Inv. Waddington n. 4092 Plate IX 23. Likewise, without laurel wreath; in Fields left ^ and GE, in section A (?). Plate XVI 21 4 Br. Likewise; oval counterstamp Likewise, round counterstamp with helmet, with insect. 6*16 Berlin, Front pictured; LÖbbecke, Back pictured; 570 m S.

43° XVI KILIKIA The British coins are usually dated and show the following years: ZP (107) Mionnet III 548.56 with Tyche head and standing Tyche, pictured Pellerin, Ree. II plate LXXII 5 and Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 2g, 5 Plate V 8; IP (110) on the following described n. 5 and 6; MP (140) Sestini, Descr. num. 403 with Tyche head and ear of wheat (.-'); ATTP (181) Mionnet Suppl. VII 169, 86 with Traian; BTTC (282) Mionnet III 549, 64 with Caracalla; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 30, 6 Plate V 9; HHC (298) Inv. Waddington n. 4095 with Sev. Alexander, where the indication HHP without Doubts on error is based. Off this one Numbers is just like that \iel evident, that the beginning the era of Alexandreia to one of the years between 68 and 65 BC. BC falls, probably on autumn 68 or 67, like the Era of Mallos, Mopsuestia and Epiphaneia. Takes man for that year i Fall 67/6 on, like that corresponds to ZP dem years, in which Claudius to the government reached, Autumn 40/1 n. BC, IP dem years Autumn 43/4, MP in autumn 73/4, as Vespasian the two Cilicia to one Province united. 5 Beardless portrait with diadem AAEhAN right, APE/IN left, in the field Br. 26 and robe to the right. Pkr. left ET IP. Standing Naked Diony sos to the left, Kantharos to the right th, the left at Thyrsos; left to Feet of sitting panther. Pkr. Vienna. Mionnet III 549, 61, supposedly with dem Images des Antiochus lY from Kommagene. 6 Likewise. Likewise, with ET IP in the field on the right. Br. 26 Paris. Babylon, Rois de Syria p. CCXVI; Inv. Wadding'ton n. 4094 T.-if. IX 24. Like Babelon a. a. O. correct noticed, is from of identification of the Kojife of the coins n. 5 and 6 with that of the Commagenian king Antiochus IV off- see, namely not just because of lack of .similarity, but also because of the fact that on the royal, regional and city coins there are portraits the Kommagener's name and Title of the king never missing, but data never occur. There now another to time des Claudius reigning prince here not come into question can, like that is to suspect that that royal Portrait of the Coins of Alexandreia on Alexander the Great, the XTiatTjS the vCity, to relate is.

431 7 AVT K M A ANTnN€INOC CGB Br. 30 Bust of the bearded Cara calla with crown of rays, pan- Zer and coat to the right. Berlin. Vi;i. Mionnet Suppl. VII AAGIANAP left, €nN KAT ICCON right, €T1bTT|C in Fields right. Standing Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and Cornucopia to the left. 170, 89 (Vaillant) wrong with BTTP. Anazarbos In honor of Augiistus, the one from the end des year 21 until ig v. BC in small- Asia bored had, took Anazarbos the names Kaisareia on,^) and with this one the Time calculation from Autumns des year 19.^) From this era are on coins about forty Data known, out those the following as highlight evidence are, that that first year neither before yet after autumn 19/18 to put is: B.P 102 — Autumn 83/4 Domitian with dem Title Germanicus. Journ. of bright. stud. XVIII 161, 3. OOP 179 = “ 160/1 Pius. “ Marcaurel UTC.y'. BNC 253 — “ 234/5 Maximinus. HHC 268 = “ 249/50 Philip jun., murdered Autumn 249. “ Traian Decius. A second era from the year 20 n. Chr."*) did not exist. The alleged one Date HM, on which Eckhel based, is on the him present Florentine specimens in first character read out, in the second retouched. Other examples show plain clearly the number ctsTT 86 (= 67/8 AD),*) those to the portrait Nero and with the era of Autumn 19 v. BC true. The coin Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 31, 4 Plate V 12 with the government date des Claudius E heard after Kaisareia in Cappadocia. •^') I AVTO KAI N€P TPAIA left, NOC nAnxeiNAN CS right. KAICAP€ rfl (7:pö;) Br. 30 C€ reP AA right. head of ANAZAP left, ^ ] BAP (132 = 113/4 Emperor with laurel right- AD) in the field. Bust of the Plot there. tina with tiara to the right. 2I-IO M.S. This same date, not KP, shows a coin with Traian and Marciana.'') ^) On coins goes out the epithet Kaisareia with the government of Macrinus. 2) Eckhel, Doctor III 43. 3) A.a. O.S. 45. Mionnet III 551, 69. cf. Hill, Imhoof-Blumer, Asia Minor coins. Vol. n. Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. CII 6. *) Inv. Waddington n. 4104 Plate IX 25. ^) I-B. Monnaies grecques 417, 182. I-B. Monnaies grecques 34g. II. 55

432 XVI KILIKIA Plate XVI 2 2 2 Br. 13 3 Br. 13 4 Br. 2g 5 Br. 26 6 Br. 34 ANAZAP right, € (like this) left. GT above, TTP (180 = 161/2 AD) in upper body of the swimming Section. Striding horse right.s- the Pyramos to the right, the there. Turning his head back. 177 M. S.; Cat. Walcher v. Molthein n. 2596; Inv. Waddington n. 4100/1. Embossing out (U^m second Rct^ierungjalire of Marcaurel and L. \'erus. K Piene INA right, C€BACTH left. Bust of Crispina to the right. M. S. ANAZAP left, B€ €TO 61 P (199 = 180/1 AD) right. The ones on rocks sit- de vCity goddess with tower crown and Veil to the right, ears of corn in the previous stretched right hand; to FüiSen the floating pyramos to the right. lOVAlA AO left, MNA C6B right. Bust portrait the lulia Domna right.shin. KAIC TnN nPOC TO ANA, right in Fields ZA, in the €T BAC section (232 = 213/4 AD). Type as well. M. S. lOV-KOPN- left, nAVAA C€B right. Bust portrait of Paula with Diadem and Veil to the right. M. S. ANAZ MTPO[n]0, in Section AMK, in the field left b f. The Pyramos with a naked upper body on the left Sitting on the floor, cornucopia in law th, the left at the water urn. AVT K M AVP left, ANTnN€l- NOC . . right. Bust portrait of Elagabalus with laurel, pan Zer and coat to the right. In trade. ANAZAPBOV-€NA[0 MHJTPO P TPO KG, in the field above TjB, left AM K, right H]A]C (238 = 219/20 AD). scream- tend Nike with wreath and tropaion(?) to the left. The Title P TPO K€, the yourself on other coins out the time des Macrinus and des Ehi(;al)al in something more complete form ^) find, read [lYjXpOTCoXsfOC; P/lMatwv TPOTTatoCfopou-) K€K For the last letters, maybe K €K to read, is for the time being one explanation not to just. Inv. Waddington n. 4 129, 403 1, 4 134 and K€, not TPOTT to read. 4135. On the last pieces is maybe TPO '^) W.-iddington Voy. arcli expl. of the inscr. III 34g.

433 7 Br. 36 AVT K- r- lOV- OVH MAHM6I- NOC ceB- Bust of the Kai sers with laurel, armor and coat to the right. Mus. Winterthur. ANAZ GNA MHTPOnOAe , in Fields b f. Standing Goddess with Ka- lathos (?) from the front, head to the left, in the left the shouldered bipen nis, the right arm behind the back of a bull standing to the left, with Head from the front, leaning. Vt;I. älinliclK; Representations Babelon, Annuaire de la Soc. num. VII 26 plates. II 8; ]n\-. Waddington n. 415g, the first out the time Alexander, the other out the des Decius. On numismatics \'c)n Anemurion (T.) untl from Antiocheia am K ra j^t) s (T.) ^) is nothing significant to report. Against this I would like to icli try in the circle Cilician cities, which shaped have, A p h r o d i s i a s (T.) aufzimelimen. On the Isthmos liinter the magnificent Cavaliere promontory located,'') counted that from Geographers and historians des antiquity more often mentioned aphro- disias already in early times one of the most impressive coastal cities of the Tracheiotis."*) Like his name, the Pliny with “oppidum Veneris" reproduces, indicates, was the Location the Seat one famous Aphroditecultes, about the the lost Fonts of Zopyros and of Alexander Polyhistor More details reported. In years 315 BC was Aphrodisias Fleet station des Egyptian Nauarchs Pülykleitos and 197 came it temporarily in the Possession des Antiochus III. About this date out missing historical News. The neighboring towns of Aphrodisias were Holmoi in the east, Kelen in the west deris and Nagidos, the only places of tracheiotis that predated the time of Alexander Silver shaped. After that, what about Aphrodisias to say was, should man can also expect influences from this city; and if her none so far Coins with that City names be allocated could, like that gives it maybe anepigraphe, the her attributable are. I my with that the small group silver coins, the I Monnaies grecques 372 n. 73-76 Plate G 13-15 Na- gidos to allocate suggested and out the I here the Description des Staters repeat: 1) Number Chron. 1895 P-287 ff. Plate X 28. ^) Skylax Per. 40; city. mar. magni 184 ff.; '-) Beaufort, Karamania 1818 p. 213 and 220 Ptolem. v 8, 3; Diodorus. XIX 64; Livy XXXIII Fig.; Heberdey and Wilhelm, travel in Kilikicn 20; Pliny V 22; Stepli. Byz. s. v. (Memorandum Akad. Vienna 1896) p. 96 ff. 55*

434 XVI KILIKIA •JnM XVI 23 I Seated Aphrodite to the left. You carries a short-sleeved g-en Chiton from Cologne fabrics and around the lower one part of the body the upper robe and is decorated with Stephanos, earrings, Necklace and bracelets. Holds in the right hand her one Rose in front of that face, the left Poor supports her on one covered with a robe no Throne back. To both pages the Goddess sits ever a sphinx with rounded deten wings to the left, on Standing Athens a Parthenos from front, with long-sleeved, double-breasted belted chiton, Aigis with sideways vorsjUrgent snakes, three-bushy- Gem helmet, earrings and necklace. On the right hand, the one on one capped Tree trunks with one dry and one leafy branches rests, holds the goddess the to her pray Nike, the one with both hands holding the ends of an open wreath. The Left supports Athena on the shield, its inside visible is and on its edge the Snakes the Aegis on the Outside before- stand. line circle.s. heads also with Stepha nos, Earring and neck chain decorated. Pkr. lO'oo Bibl. Turin. I-B. Munnaies Grecques 372, 76 Plate G 15; 9*95 Paris (de Luynes), here and Lermann, Atlienatypes on Greek coins igoo p. 78 Tab. II 6 pictured; g"go Vienna; g"86 Br. Mus. Percy Gardner, Types of gr. coins Plate X 28 and 34, Lycia allocated, and Cat. Br. Mus. 112, 15 Plate XIX 14. Not completely same, but in Clothing, jewelry and Attitude the both here described Goddesses älinlicli, appear these also as Coin type the Neighboring towns from Aphrodisias: Aphrodite, without the sphinxes, on the zald rich silver staters from Nagidos and, in free replica with a Spliinx, on a stater of the satrap minted there Pharnabazos;') Athena Par- thenos on the Staters by Holmoi. Off this one similarity of the types to close, that the anepigraph pieces either in Holmoi, or, like Babylon and icli suggested, in Nagidos were coined, would be but that's why hasty, because the Overview the kiliki- schen coin images teaches that a large number the same not ever an individual vCity own, but at the same time different Stätln together were, like e.g. b Ormuzd and the standing Baal on the Tiribazos coins from tarsus, Soloi, Mallos and Issus, Athena head and the seated Baal on the Mazai'os coins the namely four cities, ') Babelon, Rev. num. 1892 p. 445 and Cat. des Plate XVIII n. 17. OhcmOnidcs p. XXXVII Fig., p. 25, 180. Here

XVI KILIKIA. 435 Athena P;irthenos on the staters of Side, Holmoi and the one described here anepiyraplia n. i, Athena before a tree sitting, on staters from Tarsos and Malh)s, Apcdlon (Sidetes?) on staters of Side, Holmoi and Issus, Demeter, Heracles and satrap types on coins from Soloi and Mallos etc. There hereafter a more compelling reason not vürliet, the Stater n. i and the to this Belonging to Obolen (Plate XVI 24 and 25) for embossing of Nagidos, on those anyway the Athenalypus never appears, to hold, like that stands one others allocation the small group nothing contrary. This one represents, just like the rare staters and obols of the Holmites, an urban one Embossing" by short duration and without repetition and stands both in the Combination of the types as in the artistic execution the same without Role model there. And there the one of the types on a famous one Place of worship the Aphrodite points out and as such next to dem almost just through his Coins known Nagidos also that maybe older, after the Goddess be- called Aphrodisias testified is, like that seems me almost to stand firm, that the the latter city, not Nagidos, the one you were looking for been minted be. The anonymity the coin is probably from it to explain, that that without Doubtless widely known characteristic image of the goddess with the sphinxes as it were as a talking coat of arms the city considered became. With the proposed new one allocation of the stater Aphrodisias comes true apparently too the colony coin I-B. Monnaies grecques 374, 77 (Fig.) to, from the so far other copies not to appeared are. Man Therefore, as far as the name of the colony is concerned, it remains limited to mere conjectures. Up the as questionable placed Initial N is in the fact none leave, there the concerned position the coin of Oxyd corroded is. The possibility, that on CO or [CO] | LO IVL AV the name APHRO . . followed, is so not excluded. The Aphrodite type is not the ordinary of Nagidos, but, in simplified, raw form, the with the rose in the hand. This and the further circumstance, that for the foundation a Roman one Colonie Aphro- disias with its double port unequal cheaper was located as Nagidos, let the allocation the colony coin on the former city to at least as possible appear. Finally there is one third type of coins, the mint of which is Aphro- been disias be could, namely the old Silver staters with the anikoni ian idols and the wing shape, ^) the in newer time one formal Migration from attribution to attribution (Marion, Mallos, Paphos, Myriandros, Rosos, Auchiale). have, without on a safe Target to reach. Six's view and Petersen," that those mentioned anepigraph coins Mallos to be agreed be, can today too I me connect, luid indeed ^) Annuaire de la Soc. fran^. de niim. VII 1883 p. 99 ff. Plate V I - 12; Svoronos, ZfN XVI 1888 Plate X I — I I. 2) Ath. Mith. XI 1886 P. 392 Anra. 2. Like Petersen the through the inscription MAPAOTAN fully secured allocation of swan coins on Mallos yet doubt can, is me not ver- understandable.

436 XVI KILIKIA generally from the reasons, because the Wing figure of this group of coins as Greek goddess, Iris txler Nike,') one completely others Idea circles on- heard as the different something later wing shapes the sure mallo- tables Staters.") And there that Image the Back that one older coins, that Idol in cone shape or in conical, first rounder, then pyramidal shape with and without handle-like approaches, also that one from Paphos on Kypri- nice Coins the Imperial period is, like that can it harmless on Aphrodite be- pulled and the group with some Probability Aphrodisias assigned become. The characters VF, VF! and V^, the occur on it, would then have to however another explanation find, as tried to give them Six has.**) To that Aphrodite image des Staters n. i is to add, that it both from A \. Sallet,'*) as from Percy Gardner^) for a Cybele type held became. This interpretation is but inadmissible. Apart from that of it, that Cybele types the Alexander's time unknown on coins are, is enough the Ver- equation the enthroned one Goddess with that one the Nagid coins, on those in the rule Eros and sometimes the rose as plant appear, around Aphrodite to recognize. This one alone, and not the mother of the gods, the as Clothing just the stricter Double chiton appropriate, come that koish robe, the abundant jewelry, the rose and the inhalation ilires \\'ohhl- smell as characteristic features to. Also the sphinxes, for the, around her as symbols the Rea Cybele to explain, v. Sallet to examples out late- Roman time grab had to, stand the interpretation the figure on Aphrodite not against: they can either, how at others gods,'') as symbols the inscrutability the deity or about also as seductive and consuming creatures understood become. A u g" u s t a Neither out the received sparse reports about Augusta, yet out the previous Research is it possible, the Location this one city to fix.'') Against the last made suggestion, her at Toprak Kale, in the Proximity from Issos, to start,**) speak the lists of Hierocles (704 Ayouaca) and the distress. gr. epic. (I 814 AuyouazOKoXlQ), where the Location as one the eight Cities the first province Cilicia appears.^) It is therefore likely that her western \-om Pyramos, maybe on Saros, located was, anyway, like the river god coin types and indicate galley,'") on one larger and ver- probably navigable Rivers. Petersen a. a. O.; Maxim. Mayer, Roschers Lexicon 322, 353 irises; Milani, Rome. Mith. V 1890 p. 99 ff., where Eirene suggested is. ^) Annuaire a. a. O. Plate V 14-19; Svoronos a. a. O. Plates X 12 – 15. ^) Num. Chron. 1894 p. 220-226. 4) ZfN X 1883 S. 165 fT. •') Gardner, Types 172. '') S. below Tarsos n. I ZfN X 1883 p. 290 ff. Heberdey and Wilhelm a. a. O. S. 23. ^) Ramsay, Asia min. 383 f. On both -positions the arrangement is the same: Tarsos (metropolis), Pompeiopolis, Scbaste, Korykos, Adana, Augusta, mallos, Zephyrion. As cities the eastern second become a province denotes: Anazarbos, Mopsuestia, Aigeai, F.piphaneia, Alexandreia, Rosos, Eirenepolis, Flavias, Kastabala, Kabissos. ZfN X Plate X jy; Babelon, Annuaire de la Suc. de number VII 1883 Tab. Uli; below n. 4.

XVI KILIKIA 437 First of all Jalir of the Aera of Au^iista gelit from the following dates Fall 20 until Autumn 2 1 AD out: AI 1 = 1 1 1 '1 1 1 s t 30 to fall 3 i see coin n. I HM 48 - v 67 )5 68 Nero Clod June 68) ZA 61 v 80 )1 >' 81 Domitian (Start of government September 81) 86 — )5 105 )» )5 106 Traian 136 v 155 n )J 156 Pius AMP 141 :i 160 n 5) 161 Lucilla eop 175 v 194 n )7 195 Severus Hnp 188 » 207 v ?) 208 Caracalla H1P 198 217 )) 218 Elagabalus (assumption of government July 2i8y BKC 222 241 5) 242 Gordian III HKC 228 )) 247 5) 248 Philip eKC 22g )) 248 v 249 Decius (Start of government Sept. 249) rvc 233 )> 252 n 253 Treb. Gallus, Volusian (death May 253) AAC -) 234 )) 253 )) 254 Valerian. Plate xviaG i Bust portrait of L i V i a with Taeiiie AYr[OY] left, CTANriN AI right. chest Br. 19 to the right. Taenion circle. picture of Athena with Aegis right shiii. Pkr. In trade. If AI, like probably, the date represents, like this is the coin in the second years after Livia's deaths shaped. The Headdress des portraits, the the other images missing, seems to be due to the idolization of AujoUGVOC, to interpret, in their honor, not Augustus's the city adopted this name had. 2 TIBEPIOZ KAIZAP [ZEBAZ] loYAlA ZEBAZTH right, AYTOTZTA Br. 27 right, TOY YIOZ ZEBAZ Nn.N left. Bust portrait of Li via without TOZ left. head of the Tibe Headdress to the right. rius to the right. H. Weber, London; In trade. See Num. Chron. 1873 p. 33; Inv. Waddington n. 4183. These and the smaller coins with the portrait the Livia and Tyche or Capricornus or zebu seem the first impressions the city been to be. The coins with the head of Augustus at Mionnet III 566, 143 and 144 are disregarded, because the former not to prove the other a lost read piece from Ephesus to be seems. ') Journ. of hell. stud. XVIII 1898 p. 162, 5. the bad number forms. ') AMC (241) Mionnet's work is based on reading

438 XVI KILIKIA Plate XVI 27 3 Br. 32 AVT K r OV T left, P.I TAA AOC C€B right. Bust portrait of the gallus with crown of rays and coat to the right. H. Weber, London; M.S. AVrOVCT left, ANn above, N€T right, TAC in Section. Sitting Tyche with tower crown to the left, in the er- lifted Right ears of corn, the Left on the her rock serving as a seat supported; swim at her feet- the river god to the left. Before the God tin stands one female shape right.shin, the Rights raised, the Left veiled. 4 Br. 30 AV KAI nOV AIK left, OVAA€- PIANOC CB right. Bust portrait des Kaiser with radiation Crown and carapace to the right. M.S. AVrOVCTAN left, UUN € AAAC right. Standing Athena to the left, the ge- lowered right hand on the shield, the left on the spear. See Mionnet III 568, 150 with supposedly AMC; Inv. Waddington n. 4193. 5 Likewise with OV|AA . . . and X AVrOVClTAN left, [UUN € A]AC right. Br. 31 in a round counterstamp. The Emperor to horse in step to the left, raised the rights, in the Left spear. Paris. Mionnet I 425, 395 with the incorrect reading AVrOVCTHC TPAIANHC; vSuppl. VII igg, 202 without date. Diokaisareia (T.) I AlOKAICAPeUUN left. Bust portrait Branch with grapes and leaf. Pkr. Br. 20 des Hermes with robe to the right; before that, winged Herald's staff. Pkr. In trade. cf. Millingen, Anc. Coins 1831 p. 75 Plate V 15 with AAPIANriN on the Front. ') S. below, Kennatis; ZfN XIII 1885 p. 134 fl.; p. 204K Ramsay, Asia min. 364; Hill, Num. Chron. 1899

XVI KILIKIA 439 2 AOMITIANOC KA left, ICAP CG AlOKAICAPGnN. Standing Athens a left- Br. 23 BAC right, TOC bottom. head there, Owl on the right, the des Kaiser with Laurel lowered Left on Spear and Shield. to the right. M. S. 3 Br. 25 AVTOKPA NEP TPAINOC (like this) KAI CEB TEP AAKI Head of the Kai sers with Laurel to the right. M. S. Cf. Niim. Chronicle 1873 p. 34; Inv. Waddington n. 4265 AIOKAL|CAPEnN; in between winged Lightning. 4 Br. M- AY- KOMMOA- left, ANTÜU- 23 N€IN- C6B right. Bust portrait of the bearded Commodus Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. M.S. cf. Inv. Waddington n. 4266 with K€NNATIA[OC] AAPIAN AIOKAICAP6ÜJN MHTPO-K6NNA Winged lightning between two stars nen. AVTOK KAIC left, M AVP ANTn- AAPIANriN A left, l|OKAICAPGrLN right. Br. 30 N6INOC C€B right and un- ten. Bust portrait of the youth chen Caracalla with laurel, Tank and coat right- there. Two oval counter stems pel: I. Eagle to the right, head turning back. 2. poultry ter Lightning. M. S. Striding Nike with erected wings to the left, the head back- turning, wreath in right hand, palm branch in the left. Plate XX 20 6 Br. 27 riTAKIA CeYHPAN 6VC C€B Bust portrait the Otacilia with Diadem on the right. M.S. AAPI AlO left, KAI MHTP right. A from two Columns worn Thor arch with four statues on the platform shape. On the inner sides of the columns len is halfway up ever a before- standing pedestal with a statue attached. cf. Inv. Waddington n. 4275 Plate X 11, where traces the on the Columns on- brought Statues available to be close. Imh o of - Blum e r. Asia Minor coins. Vol. H, 56

440 XVI KILIKIA Eirenopolis Neronia Like Ramsay already correct suspected has, are the coins of Eirenopolis not the isauric city (south from Germanikopolis), but that one near Anazarbos.') This assumption is confirmed by the fact that that these coins, equal to those of most other cities in the province Cilicia, are dated, whereas the coinage of the Kilikia Tracheia never has any dates show.-) Also the coin with that Images of Nero speaks against whose allocation on the tracheiotis, see above p. 421 f. Although through these Correction the determination the era from Iiiireno])olis stops from that points in time the subjugation of the Kietai in the year 52 AD dependent to be,'') it still seems so the beginning derseljen with this year to collapse. Takes man as first year the Time calculation Autumn 52 until Fall 53 AD on, like that result yourself out the so far known Data following Equations: AI (?) 14 = Fall 65 1jis autumn 66 Nero *) BM 42 = 93 11 94 Domitian TM 43 94 Y> 11 95 11 ZM 17 = !" 98 11 99 'IVaian (January 98 start of the sole government.) eip 119 = ?! I 70 Yl 11 171 Marcaurel AMP 144 = 195 11 11 1 90 S. Severus, Domna''') eMP 149 = v 200 11 11 201 Caracalla, youthful AIP 161 = v 2 1 11 11 213 “ Domna rip 103 = v 214 11 11 215 “ bearded 105 =r 2 1 11 n 2 I7 “ (died April 217) BOP 172 = 5) 223 11 11 224 Sev. Alexander €OP = 226 11 11 227 BHP 192 = « 243 11 11 244 Gordian III (died spring 244) rc 203 = 254 11 11 255 Valerian AC 204 = 255 v 11 256 11 HC (?) 208 = » 259 11 11 260 “ (caught 259/60) zc 207 = 258 » 11 259 Gaul ec 209 = ?) 260 11 11 261 11 Ramsay Asia min. 365, 11 and 13. ^) The occurrence one stamp (H) on late Coins from Eirenopolis indicates not, like Hill, Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. LXI means, on the tracheiotis; because simultaneous Embossings from Hieropolis and Ponipeiopolis show also such characters. ^) Eckhel, Doctor num. III 57. Clitae at Tacitus is Cietae to read, William, Arch.-epigr. Mith. XVII I tr. ^) Inv. Waddington n. 4326. The place where [L', better E'] AI is read, is perforated. From the Leftovers the font Rather, that seems to me Monogram M as a date to emerge, that anyway with the title of the emperor (Nepwv KXaüSiou Kaiaapo ;) not to bring into harmony would be. ^) Uber that date read out on a coin with Caracalla s. below n. 4.

XVI KILIKIA 441 Off the data 165, 192 and 208 goes out, that the era not later as autumn 52 begin can. Against would the year 47 allow, the beginning a year spring, autumn 51 to start. The era is based without a doubt to the year of founding or of restoration the city that was back then named in honor of Caesar Nero to have adopted Neronias seems. Br. AVT KAI M AVPH ANTnN€l, on- GiPHNOnOA left, ITUUN 6TOVC right, part NOC. Bust portrait des ju- final Caracalla with Laurel, armor and mantle to the right. Round counter stamp with standing Fi- just to the right. In trade. 0M|P right in Fields. Standing Hy- gieia to the right, around the Poor the ringed snake, the the Goddess with the right the shell is enough. Plate XVII 2 2 Br. 25 . . . . left, ANTnN I NOC right. Bust of the bearded Cara calla with laurel, Tank and coat to the right. M. S. IP|HNOnOAI left, TnN right. The yourself facing bust portraits of Isis her headdress to the right and the Sarapis with wreathed Kalathos to the left. Plate XVII 3 3 Br. 24 AVT KAI M AVP C€ left, v ANTriN€INOC right. chest picture as well. In trade. €IPHNOnOA , in the TIP section. The facing busts of the Hygieia to the right and of the Askle pios with laurel and robe left- to; before the chest des the latter Serpent staff. 4 Br. [eiPHjNOnOAlTDiN, in TIP section Same type. AVT K M AVP C€ ANTflNINOC Bust portrait likewise. Rounder G e g e n s t e m p e 1 with youth lich head with Laurel to the right. Gotha. This one bad cut and minted coin has Sestini, Lett. number IX 53 (Mionnet Suppl. VII 220, 2OO) wrong described, by he the heads the Back for the des S Severus and the Domna issued and the date 6TOVC AMP added wrote poetry. Also Vaillant leads a coin of the year 144 with Caracalla (and Isis) on ;^) the date is apparently wrong and probably ©MP to read. ') Mionnet III 587, 234; Drexler, Numerical Journal. XXI 226. 56*

442 Plate XVI] 1 5 AVTOKPATnP left, ANTn.NI- €IPHNOnOAIT left, flH GIP right. Br. 23 NOC right. Bust portrait just- Bust portrait des young people Diony like that. SOS with ivy to the right, the Nebris on chest and left shoulder and above these thyrsus rod; right in Fields Two ovens with grapes. M. S. After Vaillant quotes Mionnet vSu])pl. VII 221, 271 and 292, 556 a coin with IVeb. gallus, whose inscription Z€(t)VPinTnN either on Reading or fake is based. Elaius Sebaste (T.' Br. 27 One Overview of the coins this one city gave I Rev. Suisse de number VIII 26-42 Tab. II I—17. On ground some types (club, Nike, ship prora, Amazon, Eleutheria), which ones on silver coins, the one Kaisareia to give maintains, occur, tried I question wise for the time from Domitian until Commode, out the otherwise none Embossings from Sebastian known are, these city as imperial Mint to put up. Solid evidence for this pre- hit are but also now neither to teach yet to expect.^) The title zkeu%-ipoc, its occurrence on Mihizen from Sebastian I as not secured held," has the city really led, like the following description exercises show. KPICnEINAN right, CEBACTHN left (retouched inscription). Bust of Crispina right- there. Paris. CGB IG ACV AVTON left, NAV SAGVeePA right. Female cult image with lowered arms from the front on one Globe standing. Over the head is a veil drawn behind up to the narrow closed fillings falls. See Mionnet III 660, 663. 2 A- KAUU- left, Cen- AAB KA|I Br. 26 right. head des Albinus to the right. Macdonald, Mus. Hunter II 540, ceB I AV NAV left, AP eA€V right. Bust portrait of the youthful Dionysus with ivy (?), robe and schooled tertem Thyrsos to the right. Plate LIX 20. ') Hill, Cal. Br. Mus. Galatia etc. p. XXXVI. Rev. Suisse de number a. a. O. p. 32, 41.

XVI KILIKIA 443 Plate XVII4 3 lO- AO left, MNA CGBAC CSBA IA left, NAVAPX right. Under Br. 22 right. Bust portrait the lulia one from two Columns worn Domna to the right. Arch the cult image of n. i. Paris. Cat. Allier de Ilauterocly 98. In dem Image the Coins n. i and 3 you have maybe those in the world- ball standing Aphrodite Urania to recognize. Up the globe sitting you find the goddess on coins from Uranopolis.^) 4 AVT K M ANTn left, TOPAIA- Br. 35 NOC right. Bust portrait des Emperor with laurel, armor and coat to the right. M.S. cf. Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaunia etc. CGBACTH leP left, AC AVT NA right, in the field left VAPX, right IC. Ste- hender Asclepius from front, head to the left, the Rights on snake rod, the Left veiled; right there- next to Telesphoros from the front. 230, 1 5 Plate XXXIX 7. E p i p h a n e i a T r a i a n o p o 1 i s. Epiphany lay in near Issos,^) probably at Toprakkaleh or Gösene.') The era the city seems the same like the from Mopsuestia, Autumn ü8 v. BC, been to be. On this basis berulit the following directory the until now known Data: APTT 181 = autumn 113 until autumn 114 AD E.C 205 = “ 137 “ “ 138 “ Hadrian and Sabina*) "iNC 256 = “ 188 “ “ i8g “ Commode H1C 298 = “ 230 “ “ 231 “ Sev. Alexander, Mamaea RT^') 306 = “ 238 “ “ 239 “ Gordian III AIT 311 = j) 243 “ “ 244 “ Philip (Start of government Spring 244), Otacilia Severa eiT 319= “ 251 “ “ 252 “ Gallus (d. May 253)*') €KT 325 == “ 257 “ “ 258 ,, Gaul. The date 311 lets none previous, 205 none later era as Autumn ()8 to. The era comes from, like the of Alexandria, mallos, Mopsuestia, Pompeio ') Cat. Berlin II 162 f. Plate VI 56. ^) Mionnet III 579, 201 dated the coin is wrong ^) Ramsay, Asia at least 386. with 206 instead 306, like Hardouin before correct ge- Heberdey and William, Travel in Cilicia read had. cf. Drexler, number Magazine XXI 208. I8g6 p. 231. I-B. Greek. Coins 113, 558 is that death *) Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. CXXVI 2; 76, l. year of Gallus accidentally with 254 stated.

444 XVI KILIKIA Plate XVII 5 I Br. i8 polis and maybe Aigeai,^) from the Start-up the city through theirs former residents who returned from Tigranokerta. APTT (i8i) right. Bust portrait of young Dionysus with ivy vuid robe right- there. 3-50 M.S. €ni(j)A[N6aJN] right, [TPjAlANOnO left. Standing Artemis in short double chiton from in front, head to the right, the rights over the quiver, the left lowered. A other copy this one rare coin, in the Florentine collection, has Eckhel, Num. vet. 228 Plate XIII 12 made known, but without date imd with misunderstanding of the type the back. The year is exactly the same the time, since Epiphaneia the name Traianopolis could accept. cf. also the coin at Mionnet III 578, 200, whose Description I on the Accuracy not check could. 2 AVT KAI M AV CSV AAeiANA- Br. 35 APOC (like this). Bust of the Kai sers with laurel, armor and coat to the right. M.S. 3 AVT KAI M AV CSV AA€[n:AN]- Br. 32 APOC Bust portrait as well. M. S. 4 AVT K r OVIB TPI TAAAOC C€B Br. 23 head des Gallus with Lor beer to the right. u. s. 5 AV KS n A TAAAIHNOC C€B Br. 30 Bust portrait des Kaiser with Radiation crown and Tank to the right. M. S. Eni(t)A left, NEUUN right, H|1C in the field. Standing Athens a from front, head to the left, the Rights on spear, the Left on the shield supported. en\(pA left, N€IjUN right, H1C in decline cut. Enthroned deity to the left, • the attribute in the right indistinct lich. €ni(j)A left, N€a)N GIT right. chest image of the Sarapis with Kalathos and Robe to the right. €ni(t)AN€ right, . . left, in the field on the left K Naked one Poseidon €(?), right T to the left, with the right ^ ten feet on one Dolphin or Rock .standing, Aphla stone (?) in the right, the left on Trident. ') S. above p. 424.

I XVI KILIKIA 445 Flaviopolis According to Ramsay is Flaviopolis with vSis,^) after Bent with Kars Bazar^) to identi- fiiren, the first place n<')rdlirh, the other northeast of Anazarbos j^ele^^en. Unfortunately, it happened the until now found Inscriptions none city names, what half the proposed equations still questionable stay.^) The name liatte the city in honor Vespasians accepted as this one in years 74 the Cilicia Tracheia with the Province Cilicia united.') At Be- ginn the era with Autumn 73 correspond the data following years of ours Time calculation: ZI 17 Autumn 8g go until fall AD Domitian M 40 — v I I2 I 13 l'raian BM 42 — 1 14 51 Currently 67 — n 139 )) 140 57 Pius and diva Fanstina (g- died 140)^) Hz 68 v 140 v 5) 141 v Pius rn 83 155 v 5) en 85 157 n 158 1) n AIP 1 1 I )i 183 5) )' 184 v Commode ' AIP 1 14 n 186 )» )) 187 5) BKP 122 )' 194 r> T> 195 )) Severus; Domna AMP 141 213 )? 214 Caracalla AMP 144 )) 2 16 « » 2I7 )» Macrinus RMP 146 5) 218 2 ig Elagabalus HMP 148 5) 220 22 I « Maesa TNP 153 v 225 » 226 Sev. Alexander, Orbiana ANP 154 )5 226 227 ?) €NP 155 )? 227 v 228 )5 5) » ZOP 177 249 5) v 250 ?) Decius; Etruscus and Hostilianus Appr 181 n 253 v w 254 Valerian Appr 184 256 1) )) 257 )) Except Consideration fall the Data: nH Rev. num. 185g 13. 29 2 TclL XI 4, because the vCity name read out is and the coin to Neapo II in Samaria heard. en (Pius, Inv. Waddington n. 4286/7) is probable read out for €TT. fMP (Macrinus Haym II Plate XLII 2), where the position the alleged number r sanded down appears. ') Asia min. 385, 451. *) Eckhel, Doctr.num.IIl56; Sanclemente IV372ff. 2) Journ, of hell. stud. XI 236 Plate VIII. ^) Goyau, Chronol. de 1' Erap. Romain 206. cf. ^) Heberdey and William, Travel in Cilicia Inv. Waddington n. 4285 and Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia 1896 p. 32. etc. 79, 7.

446 XVI KILIKIA GMP (Mionnet Suppl. VII 213, 244) is for the time of Elajjabal possible, but on the Parisian copies niciit to read. IHP and HZP (Mionnet III 581, 214 and Sup])l. 214, 247/8) are also on the Originals not readable and moreover for the time des Volusianus un])assessed. The here recorded data would also allow, as first year the era Autumn 74 until Autumn 75 to accept. Plate XVII 6 I K G € MGCCI AGKIOC in the arch, (})AAOV left, 1017 above, OA€iT right, Br. 26 TA OV OC M6|KVINTO|C on nN below, €T | ZO|P in the middle of the three lines in Section. field. The standing naked Dio The each other facing skuren from the front, with hat, Spear Bust pictures des Herennius and sword, the heads each other to- Etruscus and Hostiiianus swept, with armor and robes. M. S. One of the coins of the Cat. de Moustier n. 3 161 does not belong here, but Creteia in Bithynia. Germanicopolis (T.) The first coin this one in the Ketis town near Ermenek ^) has head, Hist. num. 603 and number. Chronicle 1888 p. 30 1 displayed: I AAPIANOC left, right. AAPIANH r6PMANiKOnOAI[C]. Bust portrait Br. 30 Bust portrait des Kaiser with of Apollo with laurel, robe Laurel and robe on the and quiver to the right; before that laurel left shoulder to right. branch (?). Brit. Museum. See Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 81, i, in slightly different from the description. Another piece with the same emperor and Zeus is Inv. Waddington n. 4735 described. Hadrianopolis S. Zephyrion. Hieropolis Kastabala As an outstanding success the Bent's research trip in Cilicia is the Discovery the Ruins of Hieropolis Kastabala to describe."^) The city ') Ramsay, Asia min. 365 f., 373; Heberdey and ^) Bent and Hicks, Journ. of hell. stud. XI 234, Willlelm :i. a. O. S. 129. 243 ff. Plate VIII.

XVI KILIKIA 447 law at Budriin, on middle course tles Pyramos, few hours east from Anazarbos, so really in the Cjegenil, on the the coins approximately close let.^) From several in found in the ruins of Budrum Inscriptions goes out, that Hieropolis the Seat the Dynasty of the Tarkondimoto been is,^) from the As is well known, copper stampings are present are. Maybe they are on the Founder of this dynasty or on one his successors the, like it seems heroized Images the both following coins to refer to: Plate XVII 7 I Bust of the city goddess with lEPOTTO left, AEITnN right. Unbearded Br. 26 Tower crown and Veil Head with Taenie to the right. Pkr. to the right; in front of it, ear of corn (?). Lübbecke. Plate XVII 8 2 Br. 25 Bearded bust with tattoo l€POTTO left, AITCUN right. Bust portrait never or tiara and Ge- the city goddess with Tower crown wall to the right. Pkr. and veil on the right; flaming in front of him ^ .., , , mending torch. Pkr. Lobbecke; Inv. Waddington n. 4310 and 431 1, where the head of the Front mistaken lich on the demos, the on Cilician coins never shown appears, related is; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 83, 6 Plate XIV 4, where same head on Artemis interpreted is. The hike the both coins with the monogram 16 and Artemis types of Hierapytna after the Phrygian Hierapolis, then after Hieropolis Kastabala and Hieropolis Komana^) is now in Hierakome that Target plugged in.'') This Artemis image provides not the in Hieropolis adored Perasia, but the Persik represent, and that alleged Portrait one Cappadocian Princes is that Image of a magician or Fire Priest. Inv. Waddington n. 4313 with that Images of Antiochus IV of Syria ge- hears Hieropolis in the Kyrrestike. 3 left, ANTUUN.... right. Br. 25 Bust of Pius with Lore beer and coat to the right. Mus. Winterthur. i€PonoA€i , npoc ruu ^ TUJN I DO nVPAMUj""^^"- River god Pyramos, head of front, swimming to the right, with upper body via over the waves. ') See ZfN X 287 where said is, that hiero- polis on the middle or upper course of the pyra mos located be had to, and that the upper one part des river just that's why in Consideration fall, because the confusing reports the old people about the situation of one Cilician and one Cappadocian Kastabala to this led. Therefore, if Ramsay, Asia min. 342 and 460 finds, those Investigation conditions one Imhoof-Blumer, Asia Minor coins. Vol. II. others than that listed end, like that can this just based on a misunderstanding. 2) Heberdey and William a. a. O. S. 28 ff., n. 63-66. ^) I-B. Monnaies grecques 353 f. Plate H 6 and 7; ZfN X 271, 21 and 22 Plate X 9 and 10; I-B. Greek. Coins 184. ^) Imhoof, Lydian city coins 1897 S. 5— Ii. 57

448 XVI KILIKIA 4 Br. 26 AVT K rAAAlHNOC C6 chest image of the emperor with rays crown, Tank and coat to the right. Löbbecke. A is Value symbols (4 Assaria), Valerian.^) l6POn-KA left, CTABAAG right. A right in the field. Seated Tyche with Tower Crown and veil to the left, ears of corn in the right, the left on the rock supported; at her feet the swimming mending Pyramos from the front. /ie R on a little larger Coin with Holmoi (T.) Almost at the same time with mine Description des Berliner vSilverstaters with under the inscription OAMITIKON ^) another appeared from the pen of Sallets.^) The the latter gives way from the mine in it off, that on the position des Dolphins one half erect dragon-like Snake specified is. This symbol before dem Athena pictures is but sure a dolphin, whose Tail tip through one the various stamp damages random extended appears and to that one confusion led. At closer Be- aspiration the coin, from the one new illustration on plate XVII n. g follows, are the characteristic shapes des body, des head and the back and abdominal fiossen des Fishlies not to misjudge. In Ramsay's Hist. Geography of Asia minor is the city Holmoi not ge- thought. This one lay south of vSeleukeia, an the Bay of Aghaliman; but with which one Points the western Coastal route the same the place to identify cieren be, is to determine yet not succeeded.') Under the coins, the Heberdey and William from theirs Travel in Cilicia have brought back, fantl yourself that following new ones Piece: PlateXVlIio I head the Athena to the right. OAMITON right. head of Apollo S. 1 1 Pkr. with long hair to the right. Pkr. 0.60 Vienna. The depicted deities sintl the of the stater; against it are the adjectives Inscription forms of evil and des Staters various, similar to those on Coins from Soloi, ^OAIKON and ^OAION. The coins both Cities are however not old enough to (Hey forms OAMITON and ^OAION about through 'OX|a.tX(I)V and HoXtWV to explain. ^oXlov is the neuter of ^oX'.O?, 'üX{ilXOV also a neuter, but just through the Acceptance one Accidentally des die cutter, the '^0X(xtTC>t6v write wanted, or as barbarism to explain. Cat. Walcher n. 2604 is not from Holmoi; before the Apollo heads closes E to stand. 1) ZfN 278, 46, ^) I-B. Greek. coins 186, 562. ZfN XVII 237 Plate IV 2. This not attached given weight des Staters is Gr. <)'Ji. Heberdey and Wilhelm a. a. O. S. 100.

XVI KILIKIA 449 I o t a p e (T.) The ruins between S3edr;i and Selinus, in which Beaufort suspected lotape,^) are this city through a find of Heberdey's inscriptions secured worclen.^) Lübbecke's coin from the time of Sev. Alexander represents Apollo, not Artemis, ;^) another with Valerian probably an ordinary Tyche, without Bull head.*) I s a u r a (T.) Plate XVII 1 1 I Head of the youthful Hera IC left, A|V right, P/lN below. youth Br. 20 gravel with Lion skin right- rider with long hair, short hair there. Pkr. zem chiton and boots on one jumping Lions to the right, in " the collected Right a weapon (sword?) swinging. Pkr. H. Weber, London. Num. Chron. 1896 p. 28, 58 Tab. III 11. This new one Description corrected the previous: the rider, the not since- upwards sits, is sure male, but also like that for the time being not to explain. The coin dated without doubts, like the others \'on Isaura, out the time of Severus. That the coin with Marcaurel and the alleged Inscription KOINON ICA GT O pontic is, has already Waddington noticed ;^) her seems to be from neo- kaisareia and with €T *i[H] dated to be. Plate XVII 12 2 AV K A C€n left, C€OVHPOC MHT left, PO|n above, OA€nc right, Br. 30 nePT right. Head of the Kai ICAVPnN in section. City gate with sers with Laurel to the right. three tinned towers; under the middle the big entrance, under the Tyche with Kalathos to the left seated, cornucopia in left arm, ears of grain in the right and to her feet Löbbecke; snake (?). Paris. Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. XXVIII laf. XL 2. Strabo (568) calls New Isaura the “well-fortified”. ') Karamania 180. ^) Heberdey and Wilhelm a. a. O. p. 148 n. 250. 3) ZfN 80, 39. *) Sestini, Mus.Hedervar.III 286, iAdd. Plate VI 8. Rev. num. 1883 p. 40. See Mionnet Suppl. VII 143, I ; Kubitschek in Wissowas Real Encyclopedia I 646. 57*

45° XVI KILIKIA I s S O S The 'I'yps of the vSilherstatere of Tiribazos with the inscription I^^IKON, Ormuzd and standing Raal, are not just in Issos, but i^leiciizriti;^ also for the Staterprilguno; in MaUos (with MAP Tarsos (T) and Soloi (^O) used been.^) l'I^henso left later (h^r Satrap Mazaios in the Netherlands four cities Statei"e with (k^m seated Baal and dem head the Athena from front and the studio names I and \t, M and MA, T and ^,^) and the one with sitting Baal and the group of the lion and bull over two rows of city walls and I, M, T and i.^) shape. Maybe let yourself yet others Cilician Satrap coins sure localize; e.g. B. various Statere of Mazaios with the sign H after Mallos ^) and the des Pharnabazos with ä after Issos.*) This last characters, from that ordinary handle crosses ^ noticeably ver- divorced, namely comes on the safe coins from Issos before.^) Against seems the form ^ on Mallos to interpret, s. below. The Stater barbaric style with the Inscription TEIPIBAZOY, the Inv. wad dington n. 4335 Plate X 15 Issos assigned is, seems, of its types because of, Mallos or Soloi to belong.*) K a r a 11 i s (T.) Karallis is at Üskeles, some kilometers south of Beyshehir (Karalitis) lake, discovered.") I [AVP] COMMON left, ANTn- KAPAA left, AI UUTUU right. Striders Br. 18 N€INO right. head of ju- Athena to the right, the spear slanted fendlichen Commode with in the right, on left Poor Laurel to the right. Sign. M. S. Because of the rare Representation, which Athena in the fight against one big -Snake shows, lift I out Waddington's Directories the carallite coins^'') n. 4 for illustration out: ^) About these friction of the name Mallos s. I-B. Monnaies Grecques 359 ff.; Annuaire de la Soc. fr. de niim. VII 1883 p. 89-127. ^) Head, Hist. num. 604. About older issian Embossings s. I-B. Monnaies grecques 354 ff. Plate F 21; .Si.x, Num. Chron. 114-121 Plate V 9, with I^^AION. ^) Six, Le Satrape Mazaios, Num. Chron. 1884 p. 127 ff. 8; Babelon, Perses Achem^nides p. XLVI and 34 n. 245-255 Plate VI I—4. ) Six a. a. O. S. 129 ff., 11. ^) Six a. a. O. S. 130, 12 and 109, 18 Plate V 13. 6) Six a. a. O. p. 125; Babylon a. a. O. Plate IV 8 and 9; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 165, 17, Plate XXIX 3. ') I-B. Monnaies grecques 355, 24 and 24a Plate F 21. Cf. Babelon a. a. O. p. XXX. ^) Sarre and Osborne, Arch.-epigr. Mith. XIX 47fF. ; Ramsay, Jalires books I Beib). 96. 1») Rev. num. 1883 p. 25-31 n. 1-22; to this I-B. Monnaies grecques 346, 113.

XVI KILIKIA 451 Plate XVII 13 2 Br. 32 Br. 25 AV KA A C€n left, C€OV. . . right. Bust of the emperor with laurel, Tank and coat right-wing K. Bibl. Turin. KAPAA left, AinTn right, N below. Athena, with Aegis on the chest, striding to the right, spear with short zem shaft in the raised right hand, on the left arm vshield; in front of her tree, around the yourself a big one, with humps provided snake winds, the open turning towards the mouth of the goddess. Possibly is here Athena shown, like her the Colchian dragons, who devoured the lason has, defeated.^) For the siculation of this interpretation but is missing that Fleece on the tree. n C€ TTAC (like this) left, KAICAP KAPAAAI left, mnU right. Standing right. Bust portrait des (xeta Demeter with Kalathos on dem with Tank and robe Head and veil to the left, ears of grain right-wing in the lowered right, the left jy[ g at the torch. AV K OVOAOV left, CCIANOC KAPAlA left, AinmN right. vStanding Br. 27 right. Bust portrait des Kai sers with laurel and mantle right-wing M. S. Athena on the left, Nike on the right ten, the left on Spear. 5 Br. 23 Inscription spoiled. Bust portrait of Gaul US with laurel and robe reclitshin; before him r. 5-93 M.S. Like n. 3. K a s a i (T.) The circumstance that of Kasai, Karaliis and Lyrbe coins out the Time Gor- dians and Philips with that common counterstamp ® occurs,^) lets suspect that Kasai in the Proximity the two others Places to search is. Ramsay believed the city more southerly put on to should.^) I AV K r 10 O left, V MAHM€I- Br. 26 N[OC] right. Bust portrait des Emperor with laurel, armor and coat to the right. Löbbecke. KAC left, ATilN right. Naked one bearded ger Heracles standing to the right lions shirking; in Fields left club. See Roscher's lexicon s.v. lason 70, 54 and 86. Lyrbe n. I I-B. Greek. Coins 181, 551 and below, •') Asia min. 417, 8, map to p. 330.

452 XVI KILIKIA 2 Br. 32 AVT K M ANT left, TOPAIANO right, C C€B below. chest image des Kaiser with Lor beer and Tank to the right. KACA on the left, TriN on the right. Seated Athenian well with shell and Spear to the left; behind that Sitting sign. M. S. Plate XVII 14 3 Br. 29 MAPKON lOVAlON CeVHPON <^\- KACATnN above. Hades in to the left AITTTTON.... Bust portrait of rushing four-horse team, whip in Caesars with armor and weapons the right, the resisting per- wall to the right. ^ sephone in left poor; before the Quadrig-a the to the left striding naked Hermes, with his left hand that outermost of the horses holding the reins, in the Right Herald's staff. Below torch flaming on the left, right around- fallen flower basket. Inv. Waddington n. 4200, oline mention des leading Hermes. Plate XVII 1 5 4 Br. 25 eP€NNIA AIT left, POVCKIAAA C€|B right. Bust portrait the Etruscilla to the right. Lübbecke M. S. (23mm). KACATn olives, N right. Similar representations position des robbery the Perse phone to the right; before the quadriga the naked man striding to the right me.s, with the right that extreme Horse holding the reins in his left hand herald's staff; above the horses garnet a-apple and ear of wheat and in Section Flower basket and Torch. See Mionnet III 454, 48 with Her. Etruscus. 5 AVT K[AI n AI] OAAAePIANON Br. 29 C€BA Bust of the emperor with laurel, armor and weapons wall right.shin; in front of him lA. KACA left, TflN right. Standing De- meters to the left, ears of corn in law ten, the left on the torch. 14-22 M.S. Kastabala S. Hieropolis {3. 446 f.

XVI KILIKIA 453 Kelenderis (T.) The first the at head, Hist. niim. p. 600 described Coin groups from Kelenderis, with recessed square on the backs, is not Cilician. The Origin of the stater is for the time being not to determine, but the hemistrates, pictured at Hill, Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. Plate VIII 14 and 15, belong the island of Faros. Also Weber's Hemistater Num. Chron. i8g6 p. 25, 50 plates III 3 seems none Cilician coinage to be. Plate XVII 16 I Naked one teenager rider, KE left, A[E] above, N right. goat S. 23 sideways from the one to the right buck to the left, laying down or er- galloping Horses off- lifting, the head turning back, jumping, the right with on dotted floor line. Above that Whip on the back of the Heads ®. In a square counter-stemming animal supported, with the lin- pel standing eagle left and three- still holding on to the reins zack behind, tend.^) Ground line and pkr. io'4o collection of the P. Alishan, Venice. The counterstamp n. 30 of the directory P. 313, comes too on staters \ by Mallos ago ^) and the one with an eagle on the right and a trident (n. 31) on such from Nagidos.'') Otherwise is on coins from Kelenderis just now the more common Stamp beef and \n\ (n. 26) known. Against hits man often as a counter- stamp aspendian and Selgian silver the goat (n. 20 and 21) in the position as on the coins of Kelenderis, which city presumably this stamp attributable is. 2 Likewise. KEAE above, NA right, OKITIP E in stock S. 23 cut, H left. billy goat as well- like this, but to the right. bottom line dop^Delt, smooth and dotted underneath, and ver- deep square. 10-46 H. Weber, London. Num. Chron. i8go p. 26, 51 plates. III 4; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. p. XL VIII, I; io'4o In trade; In trade; with KEAEN|AE above and right, OKITIP |[N] in the section and left. Sir Hermann Weber summarized OKITIPE . . . as a personal name on; and there such on early Cilician coins not to occur [jfly and the alleged Name a bit strange sounds, he continued slight doubts in the authenticity of the coin. The Doubts loose yourself however not just through the Stamp diversity the listed specimens, but also through the AA'egfall des supposed ') See Vassits, Annuals III 172 ff. 3) Combe, Cat. Br. Mus. Plate X 16; Millingen, ^) Annuaire de la Soc. de number 1883 p. 21 n. 36/7 Recueil Plate IV 5. Plate V 23.

454 XVI KILIKIA person's name. From the circumstances namely, that on the last the ver- drew copies of the letter E instead on OKITIP on KEAENA follows, is to close, that this one E both Share the inscription together is and his place between A imd P has. The clockwise font in sections is accordingly declining and the entire inscription KEAE NAEjPITI KO|N to read, one adjective form, tiie out Coins from Ilolmoi, Nagidos, Soloi, Tarscjs and Issos enough known is. This deepened square, instead whose the kelenderitic Statere in the rule one circular depression show, is also on some nasty ones of the city to confirm.^) 2" Likewise. KEAEA^ above. billy goat and ground S. 2 2 line like on n. 2; in Section A. io"95 M.S. from collection Cafrae Cat. 1894 Plate IX 19. In the »Series the small silver coins") are following Varieties new on- increase : 3 Front part of the bridled horse S. 9 gasos with inwardly curved nen Wings, to the left. Pkr. 0-92 Munich. KEA right. Front part of a goat bucks to the left, the head back- turning. On the body section pearl line. Concaves field. 4 Same type, without bridle, S. 10 to the right. Pkr. KE above. Billy goat like on n. 2. 0-86 M.S. 5 S. 8 Plate XVII 17 6 Br. 15 Likewise. o"45 H. Weber, London. Likewise, with A3>l left. More feminine head (Gorgo KE over a goat as in n. Pkr. neon) from front, base of the neck. Pkr. 2-57 M.S. without This piece is the over-stamping of a coin, the on the other side one Ship prora shown to have seems. 1) H. Welver, Num. Chron. 1896 p. 27, 54 f. Plate III Num. Chron. 1896 p. 26, 52-57; Inv. Waddington 7-9; Cat. Br. Mus. 53, 13 f. Plate IX 7 and 8. n. 4208; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. p. XLVIII. 2) I-B. Greek. coins 182,554—556; H.Weber,

XVI KILIKIA 455 7 Likewise. As well. Br. 12 Cat. Behr n. 689; Cat. Borreil 1852 n. 294; V. Prokesh, Inedita 185g; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. 57, 39 Plate X 12. A similar head from the front is shown on contemporary copper coins from Mallos ^) and two anepigraph silver obols,^) which i p. 435 suggested aphro- to allocate disias; an unmistakable Gorgoneion is the type of some older ones Silver coins from Kelenderis.^) Gorgonion and Pegasos interpret on the in Cilicia very spread Cult of Perseus. 8 Unbearded head with Lor KEAENAEPITriN below. goat himself Br. 16 beer and long ribbon loop legend or uplifting to the left, the to the right; behind it A(?). Pkr. turning head back; about it TTY. Finder and Friedlander, Contribution e.g. older coinage 1851 p. 185 plate V 10; Mus. Athens. 9 Similar head to the right; there- KEAENAEPIT below. Billy goat like Br. 18 behind IZ Pkr. on n. 8; about it AE. Löbbecke. Plate XVII 18 lo Same stamp. Like n. 8, with AlTT CApy(iTZKQc,). Br. 18 2-36 M.S.; Berlin, ZfN XXI 1898 p. 223 Plate V 12; Löbbecke. This Portrait the coin n. 8 held Friedlander for that des Demetrios Soter, while it is more like that of Antiochus vSidetes matches. In the head the other two coins believes Prof. Dressel similarity with Ariarathes VI Epiphanes to find; alone on this prince is here already therefore not to think, because to his time from Cappadocian Influence on the Cilician coast no speech be could. What these portraits especially indicates, is her garland with laurel instead with that Diadem. This one seems like the Taenie the heads on Coins from Aigeai (see above S. 425 n. 5 f.), on Heroization des those depicted to interpret. Maybe are the in ilirem Aus- print however changing heads the both coin groups on one and the same personality to refer.*) ') Annuaire de la Soc. de number 1883 p. III, 46 Plate VI 31, and here plate XVIII n. 11. ^) I-B. Monnaies grecques 372, 73 and 74 plates G 13 and 14. Imhoof-Blumer, Asia Minor coins. Vol. II. 3) H. Weber, Num. Chron. 1896 p. 27, 54-56 Plate III 7-9; Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. Plate IX 8, 10. cf. Cat. Br. Mus. Lycaonia etc. p. XLIX. 58

456 XVI KILIKIA At the same time with n. 8— lo were f()l5>end Larger copper coins minted: Plate XVII 19 II Bust of the city goddess with KEAENAEPuriN right. Standing naked Br. 22 Tower crown and Veil ter Apollon with laurel wreath left- to the right; behind it IZ Pki*. there, in the one advanced Right Laurel branch with long Taenien, the left arm on one Stele ge- leans, on the a tripod stands. In 7-02M S.; Fields at the top left AlTT. Paris. Mionnet III 569, 159. 12 Likewise. Likewise, with HP in Fields left below. Br. 22 6-45 MS; Paris. Pellerin Ree. II Plate LXXIII 15 (Mionnet III 569, 160); Leake, Num. Bright. Suppl. 36. 13 Likewise, with AO. Likewise, with flY AP KA. Br. 22 Paris. Mionnet III 569, 162; Inv. Waddington n. 4210 with the reading FlY AI KA. 14 Likewise, with A Likewise, with EZ at the top left Br. 22 In trade. Plate XVII 20 15 Likewise, with A Likewise, with Zn top left. Br. 21 5-52 M.S. 16 Likewise, with AZ. Likewise, with Mn. Br. 21 Inv. Waddington n. 42 11. N. 4212 “Variety avec flY". This embossing, out the time the later Seleucids, seems through the lake thieves and the wars of the last century v. BC interrupted and first at the moment of the Commagen prince Antiochus IV with same guy again been recorded to be: 17 Like n. II—16, with A Like n. 11 - 16, with ^ top left. Br. 21 Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. II 283, i.