Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 7 — 1797

' nP^ in nuiBis Hadriam^ . '

Eft Pompejana, qsiam V^ilUAtiM et Noiifiiis ducunt ab anano V. C. 691 PeUerimus 690. ^) iolS^ue de Dora Namely: SimiHter ei merrfHmas Ga* zam 9 loppeu , v B&ra ^ei S^atouie fkrrtm 'Pompeyus Uberas ejfejujfit. (L. XIV: ch. 8-)

AE. RRtL _ .

From the side of Ai^di. Stronger of the Seleucids to be brought to Syria. Yet with Strabo eatn Tooet kmitjuam FhUuleum uHem , and the great ebatacter of Pboeiiicio iiifinipti fint, the comtnode can be referred to here. '

Self-employed:

Hnfas tiaium ileAh exftant intimi ; for ferius exhanfttf Ant, poftquaih e- They occupied the right territory of Aradii on foot wt teftatur Strabo. •)

A woman's head is forbidden to women: Merm curiiy in others: ApoHinis. X JEp^raphe Phenicia f^ir civilian faithful d. ekroftom of this, f. eolkmnae iuuikue.' - ^JiE.^ IIL (PeMerin, Itef. eao&) . ^ ^* / '

Of the Phoenician letters Marathi mc^ne* tae infcripts i^ traetatit fingula- ri poft the gods of this region

A£. R.

v\ .okvfiOSIAi

. Marttim^pt^-Elciithei-uiwft

i^ Ep; Syionr^ p; ^. b) »rr.*if;"p;-srr77 ^b) L. XVI,

Z z U

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Latin graph t^ PeUerius ^ and iBdioar^ as well tis ro i^

guit r

air hard

,t/^E.

/^

^\^tff^ ell mxiuiii% An.

tfetp*^^ usqme to Ale»iidni«).

>^ /dillaatius with capjte AuguAi

tf^^^egit^ effe Orthofiae. C4ctae t ia

'^j^pigraphi: WeoaCnN*

lypi: Diofcuri flying with horses, ty^ ^^^hviOs* . jt00ette 4^ hefia C6r4§atur a VietQria co^tunmm infifimte, »/ f ^ jb - ' 0i»«f ^a/^ai, AnjtOAifii^ (VailU) Temple, iu which Aftarteftaus between Diofmros.^ Qa- racaUae; (Vail.)

fjpocfia: ...

|^T« $T« iu. autoiipmii.

9 Mr. Anta.mm (VaUL Noris.)

ris title, but in ect/po numi ipfo cnm

I love TA^. the epigraph is indeed M.

^y jt-. ATP, AACBANAPOC KAICAP., fed

y/>^ ^^faithful*, however, with a laureate head, and fic also

^'^ji^^^ dcftriiiitur in the catalogue. *) It seems that

" ^ci^^* ^* ^* S^ ^ god BAO. just eflTe head nu«

^^ai^maiia, which while, and in the numo TAO. laureate, as

--/? -•-/:i» - in fact the deity also of the mufe of Caefiue

with later this year laureate ca<«

presents a well. Even in the numo Caephaerae

Lebanon is connected with the year BA<&* with ca-

Alexander's cap is bare, and Caelaris's folio

4, and, as we said there, sliding

In the third year he was adopted by Elagabalus.

yours

rum rA. Alexander and Caefar, and

for it began in the autumn

V. C. 974«, ^t Al€3&aiider nonnift pro-

ximo Tere by Elagabali's murder of Augufti

title removed*

AE. BILL

SiDON.

Maritime to Boftrenum fl. antiquity* tis rumma, and the fame of fate far away that's how the fertile gods were deceived verifiable eoi«um . aeti^em , mixed a^mis c^m autonomis, then xegum, et

BA. (Alexaudri, .de.qidbys. Aiox ... : may be judged by the court.

.. Ah^pMw^m. ^eUeria Mel. U« p. i.) Aotiochi IV. The king's head 325.) .. • then. X BASlAEftS. ANTIOXT, 21.

Eft of the Seleucids from the year Vi^ 0^442. AHN^ N^m , mfra Htn^as Phoenidas. In describing your daughter-in-law with the years BA. .AE, r .^ , ,

rA<^. haUueinatur' Telfe^hiius. ^) He said, ^^ AlitiQphalV. hun^iiuiii^triljtuitFrS* both liunc.numum offfrrf/caput Uc.hius (Annal. Sjr. p» 5 if^) Alexander naked, and with the folio QaeJTa*. g«) The same. CapMt ra(Uatum. X ^^

■■ ■ ■ I I ■ ih 11 I j ■ ^ n ■ . ■■ ' ^ '* I H I

a) Norius Ep. S/Tom. p. 474. *>) Rcc. III. p. 145. c) Mcl. II. p, iSj.

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PHOENIX^

3«5

^ON • • - Europa bull wrta. AE (Hey,)

3.) The same. The head of the gills Jkb I imagine JlpoOms. 10 SMANOS L« HMP. Emropa iauro tmta^ AE. (Skin* rin Roif p. 78.)

4«) Demeorius I. Chapter dtadmatum, X BASIAEftS. AHMHTPIOT SIAnNl- fiN. iVMJf , the daughter of Htira Phomicia. AE. {Ftbly Ann. p. gy)

5>) His head fmite. X^l^nVl-^ ftN. eNP A ship with rigging. A£.' (Ibid. p. 61.)

6.) Chapter 5 of Alexander the Great. X AAESANAPOT BASIAJBftS. SlAft. shHi^. jfquUa I palmed with a branch. AH. I. (Peter Rois.)

7.) I see the same. HeadJimHe BA2IAE. ftS. AAESANAPOT SIAftNiftN. ATa- you want, im imo Htiras PhoiuUiae. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

8.) Demetrius II. CapiiU diadematum X BASlAEftS. AHMHTPIOT SIAft. 03P. Aquilafians put him on the branch of Patmai, iu ana acrqftoUum AR. I. (Mu£ Caef.) la another year OP (Muf. Duane.)

9.) JUus, fed OP. it AR. III. (FroL Ann. p. 75.)

10.) jlUifs, ftd< AOP. elr AR. I. (Fr51. • Ann. p» 79.) >

11.) Antioch VII. Diademed head porn 0ok>. X BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT SlAftNIftN. Ship, itfcriptura Phoini^ cia AE. (FroL Ann. p. 83.)

laSy Deme^i 11. Diademed head. X SIAftNOZ. 0EA2. PHP. jMm-ti i^ uaviy juxta fcriptura Pftoiuicik AB (Pellcriii Rois.)

13.) Antiochus VIII. Chapter 10 21AftN02. 0EAS. HftP end tfpi. (Froi. Ann. p. 91. tx Harduko.)

14.) The same. Capitajugata Cleopa^ draw a veiled diadem, Autiociu Vlll. diademed X BA2IA1SSH2. KAEO- HATPAS BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT SIAft. lEP. AS. AQP Aquila taus, pd- mepahuaeramus, in ana acrofiottom AR. L (Peterin Rois.)

15.) The same. Diademed head. X SIAFTNOS 0EAS. CqP Afiart^ uavi weak AE. (Pellerin Rois.)

\6.) Antioch 9 Diademed head. X BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT SIAft. lEF. AST. S. AquUa gubemaculo infi^ fieus with a branch of padma" iu the area of the acrofio^ «um. AR. i. (Peilerin Rois.)

This was the era of the Seleucids.

hj.) AntibchilX Diademed head. X BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT

18.) Autonomes: The head of the m$iibre veta*^ ^mi/«m^Mw.XSIAftNlftN.L.£. Aqmila put a branch of the patmoi in the guhemaculus of the jufifieni. AR. L (Peueritt,).

19.) Autonomes: Capui lovis. X YES- AftKlftN. L, 0. Europatauro vtcta. AE. (Theup. Peqi^ock.)

80.) Autonomous: the head of the village then turritunH X SldftNIftN L. K. Afiar^ I was very tired. AE. (Muf. Caef.)

21.) Demetrius. Diademed head with a small beard^ attached to the AK. 10 BASU AEftS. AHMHTPIOT SlAftNIftN. ATj- uis^ put the letters of Phoenicia. AE. (F>dl. Ann. p. lii.)

. . 22.) Autonomes: The head of love. X YES- AftNOS, L. BK. Victoriafuper prora na^

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PHOENIX.

tiZT. The head of a muUilfr imrrUum. X - - - they make loyal to Nieifkorm. A£« IL (Pdlerin.)

I caught JhuHi. X OPeflCICflN. L. st. Virnudus friuo regius MuoMimaiia, tpuu pautheroi vidiutur^ until quafi infiftem^ as a man yumQtit, Tarft nums. AEL IL (P«I< crimin.)'

A similar type is also ia ^uiiml An« tonini •)

AE. RRRR.

ImpiratfOrfi:

From VerpaiUno u»qme to Aleaumdruvi. Qwm Valiantius with the head of Augustus hither he drove» Efle Orthogae. CartAe » in We have said this.

Epigrapki: OP@ACl€AN«

Types; Diofcuri ftantis with horses, ty- ftus^ly viqs. ; jfpHtti 4, hifiam corjpuatur a f^ictoria cqtumna^ infiftinte^ etpedi fu* road cakaU AnjtoAHiii (Vaill^) Temp/umj in which AftarieftaUs between Die^mros,^ Qa- racallae: XVaill.)

f^oefia: ...

US.X ?T« in.a^oHpmitf*

92T. .4iita.mm. (V^. Now.)

BA*. FA*. ; Alexander, of .qnlbvs inox .. AA^P ^iwdjem, (•PeUerln MeL II. p.

Eft of the Seleucids from the year V^Crv442. In describing the gods with the years BA

ris title, but in ectypo numi ipfo com in the year PA^^ the epigraph is indeed M. ATP AA€2ANAP0C. KAICAP., fed Tamea's laureate head, and also a fic will be described in the catalogue. ^) It seems go in the cloud BA0 only if the head while , and in the god TAO. laureate, at Reyera mtmus quoque nmtei CaeG»et ctt'm later this year laureate ca^ presents a well. Even in the land of Caelarea The year BA

AE. RIL

SIDON.

Maritime to Boftrenum fl. cute* of your fame, and the fame of fate nita*^ luyat to write down the fruitful gods verifimilem eotjum ^ etMem , mixed gods with autonoBiis, then, of kings, etc . may be judged by a court.

1.) Antiochus IV. The king's head is crowned day X BASIAEaS ANTIOXOT 21- AHNi. You don't want to, mfra. Utistas Fhoeniaeu. AE, .^ ■' .,. , ,. .,i,,

.^v^ AfttiQphoIV. hun^^Bi^mtriljHritFrS* more (Annal. Sjr. p^^if.y ' . 3.) The same. C(np»t radiated. X ^V

a) Noris £p. S}rrom. p. 474. b) Hec. III. p. «4^, c) Honey II, p. iSj.

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PHOENIX*

3^S

AON • • • Europe is the place where people live. AE (HaymO

$.) The same. Cofmt rtgis taureaimn Jkb imagtm ApotBais. X SliiaNOS JL. HMP. JEaropa ^anro v$cta^ A£ (Pelle- rin Roiff p. jZ*)

4.) Demetrius I. CapiU Madematus. X BASIAEftS. AHMHTPIOT SIAnNl- IIN. thufUf below Htera Phoenicia. A£. (FrBI^ Ann. p. ^7-)

5.) The same. Caputfimile.X^li^OJJl-^ fiN. eNP A ship with crew. AE.' (Ibid. p. 61.)

6.) The diadem of Alexander L Gi^^ X AAESANAPOT BASIAJEQS SlAft. srHI^. An eagle with a branch of the palm tree. AH«1. (Pellerin Rois.)

; r.) Efusdein. Head down. BASIA- ftS. AAESANAPOT SIAflNIftN. iVo- «^l^, kt imo Hteroi Pttoemciae. A£. III. (Muf. Caef.)

8.) Demetrius II. CapHU diadimatuffi. X BA2lAEft2. AHMHTPIOT* 2IAft. 0 SP. AquUaftans him a branch of patma, right ated acrq/iolium. AR. I. (Mtt£ Caer.) la another year pp. (MuC Duane.)

9.) Mouse, fed OP. and AR. III. (FroL Ann. p. 75.)

10.) Alims, fed

11.) Antioch VII. Diademed head put 0ot X BASIAEftS. ANTIXOT SlAftNIftN. Ship, etc cia AE. (Frol. Ann. p. 83.)

laSy Demettius 11. Diademed head. X SIAftNOE. eEA2. PHP. Atiarte ^ navi^ juxta fcriptura Pthenicm AS. (Pellerii Rois.)

13.) Antiochus VIII. The head of the king* X SIAFTNOS 0EAS. HHP. I did not mention it tffpi (FroL Attn. p. 91. from Harduinus.)

14.) The same. Capitajugata Cleopa^ trae forbidden the diadem, AntioclU I was. diademed 10 BASIAISSHS KAEO< HATPAS BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT SLift. lEP. AS. AQP Aquilaftans, pei- we were not in the acroJloUum area. AR. L (PoUerin Rois.)

15.) The same. Diademed head. X SIAFTNOS 0EAS. CqP AJtartf ship blowing A£« (Peilerin Rois.)

\6.) Antioch 9 He wears a diadem. X BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT SIAft. IBP AST. S. Aquita governor inft^ walking with a palm branch, in the area of acrcftO'* tkm. AR. I. (PeUerin Rois.)

Hacteous of the Seleucids.

^y.) Antibchi^X. They take the diadem.

X BASIAEftS. ANTIOXOT *IAa.

HATOPOS SlAft: lEP. AST.E. Pat

tasftans d.^ Victoriotam, fttaflam (FroL

-Anii. p. 101. Wall. Duane.)

iS.) Autonomous: Capmt mntiebre vetch" then the tower X SIAftNlftN. L. E. Aqulta gulmnacuto inftftens^ put a branch of patma. AR. L (Peueria.) .

19.) Autonomes: The head of love. X S(- AftNlftN. L. e« JBuropatauro barred. AE. (Theup. Peqgprock.)

do.) Autonomes: The head of mutiebre veta^^ tUm towered^ X SIAftNIftN. L. K. Aftar by ship AE. (Muf. CaeC)

21.) Demetrius. Diademed head with a little harba^ near AK. 10 BASU AEftS. AHMHTPIOT SIAftNiftN. ATj- you want to put the PtHphenician titres. AE. (F>61. .Ann ^ p« 111.)

. :S2.) AUTONOMY: Head of love. X SL AftNOS, L. BK. Victoriafuper prora na^

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^6f

PUOENICB

Mik, infrs Ukr^ Pk$m049. A£. (Pel- (Jriii)

; a^O AuucMiQmi: The head of mMrs v$f^r iktm. tutfdmm I ZIAftNinN- L. EK. ZK. eiC jiftarti with hq/la crucigera fn- J^ent mavif iifira tiifrae Pkoimciae* AE. (Pellerin, Muf. Caef;) : 34.) JUa cum amU I4. A ^ AA. A£. (PcUcnu, JMui: Caef.)

25.) AHtonomii d^oUa iugata ^ batrm katma, it muHHir^ tHvrUmu. X SIAH- NQ£« Q£A£. L. AA. £A. iVat^, m^ fra literaiPkaeuieiai^ AE-(P^U«rip. Fro^. Ai^. p. 117.)

26.) Autoiiomi: (Sfljpivl nmliehre.v^ thundered X SlAnNOS* TUE. lE* PAS KAI. ASTAOr* L, jM. ^?i*«te we would inffften the governor^ poiie palmeramus AR. I. (Peilerin.)

^y.y Autonoiffti r Ct^ Bacchi^ X ZUANinN. Cyia dum thyrfo, L* GM. FN^ S. ikfta titei^ae PJiieniciaiyOmiaiin^ playful anger A£. (Peueria»)

28') Autouomi : Caput nmiiehre ttfjt- «vm /«rriteiM. X SIAONaS L. 0« ^iV^o- irja JiipH^ ship^ A£. (Muf. C.aeC) .

29.) Autonomous: . Temple 4. niumu. X SIAONmN. L. rP« JEuropataura bar. AE. (Thcup.)

30) Augufti L. IP.. (P^Uerin M«I. II. p. 326.)

31.) Augufti This is the head. X 2IAn. 1000 L. ZIP. EOrapa taurus vickL (Vaill.) Currus Ajtartes^ (Noris.)

3S.) JmgvM: <:aput kmr. XS^IAaNl. 4 m. L. FKP. EuiHipa taue:o vata. (Pci- Hma Honey. U.)

33.) ^/a«x, /#rf AKP. (Muf. Ci^eC)

3^4.) Autonomes : Temple ^ ^oJeumh X SIAnNUlN. ZKP. .^opa bull bar.

BuBtCTv)

35.) At^o^ioau: Cap^ mutiebre tMrrt* A

then, ;«j»:/a Z- SIAQNOS. EEAS. EMP.

fflatiii y iffra fcriptura Pkoenicia^ (P^.

36.) Caligula. The head is lame. X £I4ANOSv U HMP. fiurapataurovecta (Peilleria^)

37.) AmoBpmi: ik^Sai^ X St AftNOS 0EA2. L, ANP. C00^iqfiica^ amnia within k^aaam.' (Mu£ CaeL TJiew.)

33.) Autonomous: Q^mt mutfekn tm^ ritual; X 3IAI»I0£. EEAS. EMP. Na^ vii, iafra feriptmrc^ fkofuicia. (Hiitcr.)

»9) 4^.fiA: h. aP. (Tawip,) .

40.) Paudius. Hi^ui eaput* X SI4Q- N0£. eClA^S^ A5P. JSmret^ tmmo defeated. (VailL)

4*.) 4lim^fiil^f^ (PcUerm MeL

no. p. 326.)

4»0 AiftoiMWi: C/^Baecki. X 21- AQNp:;^. e«A£.«SP. Cjfta Bacchus m*

'irakedifraftaue* (ilHnter,)

43.) A.iiMnoa;ii; head meeMrt terri-

then juxta - X riAflNOS 0EA2.

sHP Naviif below Jcripturot Pkoamdu. (Pcttejln.j811p9t.d1r. gs. MttCCaeL) 44.) Autonomous: CapeU muliibn tmrn^ B

then, juxta j X SIAflNOS eEASt

esp. Naviiy iffra fcriptura Pkaamida. (Ibid.)

. 45.) Nero ^^iyiiA «sctwe. X^SIAfi- WE 9£h9* eSP. £»rofMi iMro tryf^ (Muf. ^4«tX w ^

46.) of Nero. The head of this ^ X SlAfl- NOS» e£AS.*£OP. Europa.teumo bar^ (VailU. Theup.)

470 Autoi^omi^ Caput muHibn teof^

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i^HOENICE.

3^7

rihm. X SlAftNOZ- QtAS. IKPAS KAl. A2TA0T. KAl. NATAPX, 9* AaNOS. you were HQP ^m/ktf /d^/i^ ftansi.iht

49.) AutoQomi : Chapter mutkbf^e ^kh- tum^ jurritmn, juxta c^tm , eP aierofto^ What? 10 SIANS 0EAS. HQP iV»- ' vkiuf^m Asr. (Mtif. Gaet)

50.) AU»9,fed^msl.iufM Asr^ (M«C Cef.)

51.) Automktii: rd^fnM/l^ t;^ the end of the tower 10 YES EEAS. K& tfiwie. (Fr8l. Aoq. p. i<>8.)

55".) Trajant ^*mi r/i)m#. X Sl^^n* WE NATAPXIAOS L. EKS. MuUi^ fminuiu in naid d. exhaustion (Vail.)

5S.) Atieis him mno ZKS. (Noris, Muf» Caef.)

54.) AutoQomi: The head of the muttebre ^eta^ then the tower, from here aHrum, from there acro/lo^ of that X SlAnNGB. EEAS. ZKS. For tome Aftartes^dn^ atrrU^ or NeMSf or C^ffUra ivy. (Muf. Caef. Pel* read, Theup. Beggar FroL Aon.' p.

55.) Hadrian; ffitfmvaput X STAn. N02. EEAS. ZKBl HK2» PHftome A* jtartee in the car (Vail.)

56.) E|ulid&m. RieptMit Eutopa^, and an-- you use HKS. (Arigoni.)

Sj.) Autonomy-: Chapter nmtiebrt veta*

then turritufHf pras quo cfihmj pbne acro*'

Jlotium X SfAnNOS lEPAS.^ ZK2

EKS ProtomeAfimesinelert^ (Tlieut^^

MtiC Caef.)

58) Autonemi : SimflUe adverb. X

letm.) Carrusfeu ttunfa (MuT. Catef.)

59.) AnnHiomi: SHmitis atherfa. X SIAnNOS EEAS. AS. Ship. So nvb- mtim ex mtifeot Granelfiano d^ripSt Fr6iicbiu8, (Annal. pl 1 i^i^)- at i& eo- maaifefle legkut As^.

The god of Sidon's recitation at Figeoda he attacked them.

• Epocftc^ I. of the Seleucids, a definite quantity It was brought from the brides of the kings of Syria; • EpottkH-II^ <5oepit V. C. 64^. in au* in a heap; Ifhid cbnBcitut^ ex numfs Tra'^ John and Hadrian common soul ZKS read Sl therefore let us add the year 227 to the fubtraeta unity to 643., emerges the year 8*9-; in the year quente menfe Augustus died efTra^ Janus, and Hadtianus began to reign. dti Norifias indeed, and Aippi- catur, annuRt ZXS not right Hadrialhi fed Traj&ni only to the nuns of I^i>; at eUni Vaillantius reipfa the number of the deni in Hadriant numomufi^i regii deptehen- he says He found, however, when in certain ■ Hadrian's legacy is HK-^. , this no- This is the first year of Hadriad it is rare 2Mi!Z. poftremunn^rajanl , adeoqde inK of that epoch to the auturiinunlV. G. 645^ it remains unknown. ^) ReliqUt anhi iii ' imp. numts content to collect the year of the cettum Numus Caligula teaches to tieilrtumi airitt^nbrt po- tuilCe indip^e faster, qti^ni^ab-aUtumilo V. C. 6a^.

Quacritius* 1; i qttae ftitfrit caufa-cott.

a) Epoch. Syrom. p. 353

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3« St

PHOENIX.

fiiituae uvm qpocbe Hiftoiriei nothing brought Veririmiie eft ^ occaCone bel* Ir , where then the brothers Antiochba» CPUL et 1\. iater fe commifei fuere, StdonioS' libi autOQomiain extorGde, cu|u$ however Mention mein' in pumi^ never do 17» and 21., you are already entering your own epoch to whom they are still compared to kings heads, then they still seem to these i^cti.

Question 2 , to whose age the beginning demanded the Aani in the autonomous Gontenii V. g. EK» ZK2. etc: Froiiciiiua OBme& younger years E. Ak. GM air lust riori, kix of the Sidonians iliigat^ and juce if for li years ifli were led from the age of the Seleucids, the years would come, to whom Sidon still appeared to the Ptolemies, not yet Seyeudis. But that same thing we older K2. ZKS. Seleucid era he applies rum, *) without doubt he sins. Kam when these years were reweighted in 5 years C. 661. 668* > fecetur, Sidonios poft introduced in the year 5. C. 643 an epoch, and you were in the midst of it marked, as appears from the years E. and 6. ^ by turns to the epoch of the Seleucids transvival I do not deny that it can be done they do not perish in other cities numi & examples of its variation; truth in these we shall have a certain reason, which they teach the gods, my mother in Sidon; because the reasons for the signing of the Sidonians are found there from the other inducted aerain this conftanter perfeveraffe En iUas:

1. If ever to the former Seleu- let the Sidonians revive fent into the favor of the kings of Syria, to reve-

ra Tidemius, the Tyrians are now willing to be brought in. aeriMn proper in the gods of the Selettcids image of Ggnatis of the Seleucids also era UFOs Vcrum apparel ex nnmis 1 7. ct 21., them or in the head of the gods of kings infignibas adhibuiffe aniK>s new epa» why, then, is the era of the Seleucidar are they in the autonomies?

II. Not only the year ZK2!« auionontts infcript^s» quen[i Frolichius ex Scieud- darmn aera leads, fed also typi inlus . fixed rcperiuDtor equally in the sky Tra-^ Janus and Hadrianus, therefore, there is no reason to require him to an older age, nay, anidogia will be preferred.

IIL If the year KS. duc^ndas eR ab era SeleucidArHm ^ also anmps sc^* numi 47*, in which Sidon is called there, it must be derived from the same epoch since the age of either god is not gnopere difiPert fixed V» C. ^s^"^ At certain eS" vocjMntfi^^f clafsicae, the first honor coUated fuilTe by the Romans the rivers of the port were of great importance to the government they distributed the fennet. But let it be a year here it is deduced from the ancient epoch, namely 643* t appears a clay coin V. C» 8^8. imprudent Domitian. In fact hojtts potrr Veipa^no Sidon navarchi* he began to use the title for the first time.

Video 9 the leucides are too indulgent" who from her EMP years too. 9 EP. SHP. in par the autonomous force leads those drawn out, ^) of which cau(am ) to convince I find none. Qitin device (for ii* they are also in the Caelareian mufue) as well It does not make a remote age, and it is verifiable

a) AnnaL p. io>5. 103. 1x3. b) Suppl. II, p. 93

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PHOEMCB.

3?

ccDifeo, 'Sidcmos ctiin SMevcidariun era afUonomos dqUo» (i^afl*^, ^quatn certainly the law was met with a vice Ikor^ai mimi openly doci^ist. Therefore .qtiAxDdiit from Sjxiae vegibuB pecdebant, BOiisifi ciun horuin head and air figure navere monelaii « abata then y or the feme was reduced by the fever of the fibis cocpere to use with mon^ta, as well as the epodia proper"?-. .' *

OfferTaadae also letters high^ mixk)- .tts in eilAtts nuinis Fellerini, and mi^ and Caepharei, in the front, near

A female head towered cfl: Z — , in

_ A

remove the EMP. vel hinc - fnde sEP, or

B,

hence - hence 0SP.' The other two figures are mu-

fei Caefarei past years of the epoch HqP and HIS in the lower part they exhibit A^. What are these characteristics? so far I do not know.

♦

Typed

The oldest ship in Sidon. Re maritime Sidonians perhaps of all gen- the first valuifl^e of these, known to the lips. From these ovti the first lyre^ then Car- They read thaginicBfes, quo4 ^ materet grandmother to teach

"Jiquita with the gubernatorial infilms, retropal" moi rafTMSj in silver autonomous feu, fire with the head of kings. I-the same type See also in the gods of Tyre.

1,000,000 d. aerq/lotium vd coromm,

f. h^mn in crum frrmam Umns navi m-

£ft haet) Afiarte v«tu6ii8ii!in«i of this .nrbis god; namipfjum jan Solomon nem eoluiffe j^atten while SMoruni , they complain of the facraellitera, ^) in which et jtfiaroti^lt^xxT* QuftefucrithaecAflarte, to be controversial or among the iplios. £am S* AxiguQtmis luttoneBi thinks, that Baal lovem.'^ Sanchoniaton sl Bhoeni- Lucian he thinks the moon and adds, audioflefefii- therefore, from what you are about to do, eat the same with Europe outside Cadmus, ifivd yet in- to kill the natives of the country. with Sidonius the lentic, and Norifins his movement, qiiod near the image of pae taurus veeta is read OEA^\ SIAH- ISO ^) An invalid argument, for they have the same epigraph of gods, in for whom, as a type, the ship, Bacchus, or his myflic coat, as we have seen. But Who can tame the delusions of Aiperfti? Of this Aflares tnr within the carriage in the groves of Trajan and in the age of Hadrian a torch supported by four columns, and the wheels of the iirpofit included inside the proto-goddess me. • Follow this custom in Phoenicia* It is reported by Philo Byblius at £u£ebius qni mtmorat yaoy (vyopopisiievoy h 0w- vinrj , and Macrobius «) : vshiinr JfnnUa* with the dish of the Heliopolitans, they rolled in pontpa ludorum Circenftum deorum fmula* cra So it was also with the Egyptians Herodotus was a 4 wheeler

a> m. Peg. e. 23. b) Questions. 16 in liU. ladie

S^jram. p, 550. e) Sat L. I» c« «3. if II)

e) of the goddess Sjrr.. ful) init, A a a

d) Ep.

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370

PHOENIC£.

what rehebattrr raeella him fimiilacro, quod Iq eo e& *) qua« learn all things Cuperus was already shouting ^). I add ty- po8 aHour of the people's son's reason. Thenfiua in the aumo of Philadelphia Co- the glory of Hercules, the Sun Elagabalus in a chariot in the forest baE Roman commas, whose religulo from this passage into the city flowed » AQH- NH. I£PA. in the heavens of Ephesus.^ and then- Cftm Cen carpentum in Romanor nu« mis.

Europakutro rapta^ obvius tjirpus in* from aero Augufiu Fable efi da« meftiq^ ; for it was Sido of Agius you are the daughter of Nios. The rest in the viUgus note*^ These gods were also known to Lucian you, namnumuSf ait®): ^fMoSidouiiutun. there, he has Emropas the bull^ lovi videli^ cet^ infidmtm^ In afarfa autonomous, which I once published phim, which is beyond doubt which Sidon tells of the appetite of Europe Lucian ^). ^

Other types yide in the gods of Sidon colonies

4

SIAFINOS OEAS Hancepigraphen The antiquarians interpret it very well, which was known as Aftarte, which was d$a of Sidon; others in this Sidon goddess £uro* they see the land in which the rent was Norifius, as just said, and Bimar- dus 0 "Caufa to both" because those words Next to the Europamtauro bar are read, and conftat, register the numbers to refer directly to the person whom he ftunt Venim iftud ipfum et, that

It undermines the strength of both. For Europe will therefore be the goddess of Sidon kabenda, because these bushes near £cri- they will be also Nafria^ and Bacchus^ and the cifta mjftica of Sidon give, because, as in the catalog of numbers we say "the same time we also adfti- tttuntur Ez quo elSicitur, this inTcri- ptioie neither Aftatten nor Euro* To be understood. To these (L ro GE- ASad alternative is referred to y to find there also sometimes (crypto 0EAS. ZIAnNinN. , for where ro eEAS goes away, promiCcueXcribtur SIAflNOS, or Sf- AIlNinN, with a certain argument, which Si- Don is also the same goddess. Ad- the name of the goddess will also be given it is read in the same way as in Nun»is Hieropus: 0€AC. CTPIAC LePonO. » not so then: eCAC. ICPOII , and in the gods Ephesus: APTCMIC. E

The poor emperors were certain of this ur-

they are twice with the city of Hadrian, and who

, in the year of his reign. first » or to fum-

mum at the beginning of the fepundi

the stock has failed to fix the currency, no

a) L. II. c. 6^, b) in Harpocrates.

e) l. c. f) to Lobert. T. IL p, 259.

c) about the goddess 871. lub iait. d) No. ret. p. 2 |

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PHOENIX;

S7^

it emanates NujHmn Macrihl brings forth one Arigonius, it is permissible to doubt the lin- wax reading Another with Ela's head Gabali, when Vaillantius re- gio cites with pretenia epigraph : CI- AftNOC NATAPXIAPC BA*- and ty- for the sake of the Seleucids the era of the jure fuljpectus flet, PeUeri» niu^noTO ezaDiini Aibjecit, and efle vi- he easily recognized the Chinese TripoUs, as ipfe teaches '). £a age, which year BA<(. deCgnat, Sidon was already a colony, and in this name only, and the unregistered La- tine brought out the gods" of which he continues.

Number of kings AR RRR. AE. RR

Auumomi AR RRR. AE. R.

Emperor AE. RR

Cohnia was led by Elagabalus. this He was only known as the god Elaga Bali, and his Gjnaecei, and Alexander of Severus feumTheupoIi brought in, fed which fuf- let us eat the royal bed; for it seems that if don tenlporaria tiintum fuifle colony et metrop

Epigrapke: COL, A. P. M. SID, aut more fully : COL. AVR^ PIA. METRGP.

assidon .

Tffpi in addition to those already known from Europe bulls, or chariots, inquoAflar* tes protome, who also sometimes He makes a t^rpum on the floor of the earth,

Aftarte ftans in tempto d* haftam cmm mruce coronaimr a Fictoria columellae in- Ji/lente, for the foot of Sitenus, the same

Suenus ft>ins tjfpum facH^ in numo Faula. (Arigoni.) De Sileni folito in The colonization of the gods is dealt with elsewhere.

Woman feminmia ship injjftensvelutpro^ a grejfura and a fugitive, ^and one rejjpiciens^ commof^rans the left extensa velntvum ^ whereupon Elagabali

The number has the same type fupra fub 52« defcriptus Not really some people complain, I pretended to Dido Sidon lest I run away* (VaiU.) it will be drunk in the forests of Tyre.

MuUer^ans f. the infant, the right the verfus aftantes the animal extends nus seeUTf in the boots of the earth Aftartesp Elagabali (PelierinLettres p. 15.)

The wonder of this tjrpi is not explained Pellerinius perishes, and I have no more Aside from that homely story, that one thing let's decide

AGE BFL or AETERNVM. BENEFITS A little more protuberances. Elagabali (Vaill. Theup.)

Take the same off!' even in the gods The Laodicean colony of Syria, which of

CoIoHusaram i retrovexillum, to in^ written: LEG IIL PAR Inalius: Three clay pots with prefixes Jupeme aquiUs^ fingtttis fixed at the bottom of the tahelta, to which the infculp^ then the roftrum of the ship. In atio : A woman cOm with pita jurrito ftams before the plow, near the water la legionaria prorae ftavis jufixa, Ela^ 'Gabali, Ann. Fauflinae. (Vail.)

Severus went with the Parthian legions 9 and the third and the first in Me- He placed the fopotamia in order to please God ^ contemporary ^). Panhica also read me

a) MeL IL fu 32^. h) L. 50 e. 24

A a a a

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37«.

PHOENIX*

He dwells in the Roman gods of Gallienus. They are produced. also whose name Legion nesIV and V., which in the ootahnic Dio- Bts joke (Fabricius cites the object)• What adfixaroftra lignificent, no9 affequor Coliors (peculators in my M« An- / tonii roilra also offers

ImH:

CER ISEL OECVM Mwfe^ with two ums^ in/ra vessel^ it p^fua; Elagaba (VailL Tlieiip,) ^

SURE. SAC THROUGH OECVME ISE LA in/criptmmvor(mae j in numis Elaga*' Bali and Ann FauOiAae" (Vaill.) • • De hMdis PiriadicitlfAi^liHsYiAej qnae the speaker in the treatise «b l«dts.

' MttropoUs : Abftuliffe this henor seen when the colony was brought out

'Nmnina from Imftrators. Aunlia from Elagabalus There is no doubt that Pia pta fuit m ElagabaiuRi, qtiamedo et le- sions called Pia^ Tunt, Tjrro meanwhile jmpia on which topic the gods laugh the colony of Tire Pius went to the place where he was calling. AE. C. •

Tripoli

Maritime, the confluence of all the Teters the name was obtained from the three cities would trust which the Tyrians will build, if Doniiy Aradii*

My autumn :

Capitajngata launataDiofcurormmim^ minmtUms aflrU. X TPinOAITHN. TH2. IEPA2. AMAZING Afternoon* towering over you with your head (L fcipione, f. cor^ nucopiae^ mmus A^ in aUa AA. , in aUo JBA^ m, m, (Pellcrin, Pembroke.)

'Illuftres these names of leaves are of silver, the rest of the brass*

I^igrapke ia these "and indeed in the anti- with quioris TPIIIOAITftN. , in the tives, as they teach in the past years, TPI- nOAClTnN. Arigonius refers here mum, in which TPl. ^ (TP. monogram tied mate) and tjpus palm. fame To the Greeks ^omi, from which Phoenicia.

?yfM insignioiies are :

Cc^imt muAebre uelatmm turritnm ^ pome cross X TPinOAITftN, L. T. in aUo: 18. Fictoria fieper nmn. AE. IL (MaH Com. Erbacfa, Hunter.) ia i|lio ; amms AHC. AE. IL (Muf. Vitzai.)

Female head forbidden X TPinOAlTftN. L. AS. nemefis grace being d. he pulls the flower from his chest, everything inira iaureum, AE. IIL (Mof. Caef.)

In my childhood, Pellerinius said to L. A., fcaud dnbie less complete, I will be wrong so surprised the year of the primeval era who hardly ever appears in heaven. Very complete also* in my prefect is iraagoNemefis, rare in faoctractUf but met with the gods of Afia minor. No- mum this oMm vulgari, pictnmque td- you ^). ^:.

Capita jugata Diofcuromm. X Tf^- nOAITftN. L. gT. Palm branch mia imtra Umream, AE IL (M«i£.CaeC)

a) NoU 155. b) Sylloge I. p. ^j^

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PHOENIX.

ifS^

Ibideni published from here. ^ RurPum pec- Carit Pellerinius geret L. 9- for a mantle Lv gT Epo cha of both gods is the Seleucids.

the gods to others. Dio/jurijhmtes with vfi Jiue apiis y or ipfi efuiiis^ of which below in the imperatorits, PUei Diojhurorum. Raptus Europai^ Ramuspahua^ Victo^ ria navi in/i/lens TiieU:

Sofraj auioHomaf in cited silver feis

Afyhm : this title is collected by Ptlle* riniusex miino : . . *. nn THS.IB- PAS KAI. A2TA0T. ATTONOMOT Etfi the whole of the city is missing, however, Pterinius thinks that it should be called here because of the two in the arerfa DioTcuroruuv protomes, which t^pufi Tripdli almost pro- It was earlier. The same deity is also ih Caefareus, fed by the name of the city equally tiato

The good things of the sacred and afyti nbftulerit because of the Teiigion of the Cabiri, of whom* bu8 below. See autodomy there from Pompey, for the year of the gods with iioc title of his era of speech there

Met^opoUs: TWnOAm MHTP. 55 M.A. Victory over NaiH. • From qwd ap- paret, V. C. 733. Tripblin metropoHs honored with glory, as in no other he remembers even more The same nu- mu8 bis exttat in mufeo Caefareus, Ted the voice of MHTP it is a doubtful reading. -

Epocha^ de bae in imperatorlii

-'t

AR. RRR. AE. C.

R

Chapter of Antiochfd IF. the rays of the jugular capiH muliebH X TPinOAITnN. ZMP Diofcuri on horses. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

King DIONTSirS Trip^Us.

A - - - - Cd^ut regls beardbe- diade^ .mature X TPmOAlTftN. 0M2. God the furries on swift horses* AE. III.

This coin is from a noble mouse Blendius of Savorgnani Veneti published it. ^) Illuftre taught this monument ^ in the foreground because of the diadem to be recognized as a king" and his name begins with *A tera folA fuperftes eft, fixed prac-' Terea Tripoli of Phoenicia, and Quenia Here the age of the Selencides is conftat year 0M2. refpondre in the year 5. C. 690. All these things he offers in an erudite manner Blondius, they conspire nicely in Dionisio of whom these things are narrated:^) leai r^f nToXBiiccts rv Meyfxiti %copafy xarcyotjogf ifSpog novTfpis , xxi iSev iKxTTOPog AIONT- 2iOT TOT. TPUIOAITOT t» nekexiC' S^Tog , ofjnep- xxt XTjSevtaf ^vyx^^^^ ^^^^ X. r. X. and Ptolemy Mennaeus -F. the one infpexii (I^dmpejus) to the man^ improhi, no less ^am furrat DlOtfrSlf^ TRU' POLITE chest percujjus ^ quique ilH addi-' he was joined with strength, etc. Conftat, Pom- pejum V. C» 690. Syriae, Phoenician ^ the things of ludiaea conftitniffe, at this time here Dionysius Tript>Iln iri fiia potc^^te' he came, whom with; utdrximus, quer- teret P^mpejus, his cup of goodness grateful Tiipolilaepioftripta laiitispeT S^ '

a) Offer be done what medicine p. 59. b) Acts, L, XIV. c, 3. J. «.

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374

PHOENIX.

the era of the Teucids invaded Pompeii runt, as will be said below. AE. RRRR

Emperor

By M. Anthony III. to a man (Vaill.) us that to .^faxiinum Caef*, whose Dumus it is with Arigodius.

Epigraphs: TPinOAITllN, TPIIK)- AEITXIN

Typi: Diojcuri Jlantis^ or: iorum eapita, or: more pilii y of which give worship soon.

jlftarti pidi proroi noiris impoJHo, SU stick*

HAIOC CeAHNH • - Pine • .

Sot it kmaftantes^ Antooini. (Pellerin honey I. p. 343.) The voice of RPI- nO>uTWi'.

Numi CABIRORVM

These are popularized by various people, especially Pellerinius (Mel. I. p. 77.) En those:

The head of the jfpoUinis. X @EnN. KABIPnN. £TP1AN« CaUri hcfiati /lantis , omniain' through the mud jtR. m. m. (PeUerin MeL I. pag. 77.)

The epigraph goes to the head of Domitian* XCtfl^ KABIPn. Capita iuo Ji nfi^icisntia msdio pahnai branch A£ III. (Pembroke P; III. tab. 50. Cat. d'£nnery.)

Head of Antoninus Pius 10 Chapters Fauftinas fsu it Af. Aunlii.nuiim pudia patma (Pellerin 1. c.)

OTHPOCKAICAP. Captauntii nu^ d»m. 10 CTPI KABIPn. The head of the ^wtonym

bull , ix adc^fo FauJHnai jun. emuijftro half a palm (Ibid).

The same thing. 10 CTPl. KABIPnR Capiia advirfa bare, below apis st a/lmm msdia patma (Ibid, and in Ari* gonium.) Whose fint heads are averla^ He will be buried in the gods of Annius Vi^ri CaeC

Cc^ta advsrfa AunSi stVi-

ri. 10 KABI CTPinN. Heads adverb n» give Jmminintilms aftris Commodus st Annii Caijf. msdia patma (Ibid. and Theupol)

Pellerinius in the same place jtts classis commentate teaches first from Sanchoniatone, Cabiros fpectata originally ftiiffe Syros ^ Startum ipfi ikltem contemporaries, to build the ships of the first ag- Grefsi fimt, Berjrtiun also to Neptune and You will be given a gift. Because of Aia in ge- no human merit, which was found ar« you will become a boat, made by the Syrians, and their worship by the Phoenicians in Sa- brought to death. Reluctance a foreigner of the Cabirus npmen from Grae* cis, which is believed to be taken from the Hebrew ^339 potms j as indeed these gods were said fuere 5eoi iieyakoij 5eor XP^sotf 9eoi ith I will be done ') The name of Cabiri is exftat in the notes The name of the Theltonian, written by KAB POC, CtdfifUS ftaas kabitu aarto, d. Mattius, for both the sons of Vulcan to some they have lived nor did their tears burn in Lemnus Vulcan honors Moreover, it is incredible absurd, varied, and ill-coherent The Greeks of these births" and religio- that they should not be fattened, . ^o^ftitutis in Samos* the Myfieris of Thrace, of which read fe diflerentem Matthaemii Aegyptiudi,'')*

«) MacTob. Saturn L, III. c. 4... !>)&.€. it BA^ch^Jyt^ enters.

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PHOENIX.

87*

Ifiud, however, is made from tjrps and aclficts*

tiombus can be gathered, the Greeks, who

All foreigners worship easily in the city

navere, fed not to ask from another

rent, fic to wrap up in fables, as in

they were seen to be born, I say, Grae

C08 from these Cabiris Diofcuros fuos

maOTe, for both, - both Cabiri and

Diofcurus was false to the impending capi-

the latter, the authors of both voyages

and lived in preSite. Whence also a certain Caius

it is called IEPET2 eHN. MEFAAQN

AIOSKOPQN.KABEIPilN.*)

The first time you went to Phoenix Cabiri

they have invented, he does not trust; £iriu8 with Cabiro-

then the same function will be performed, which between

The Greeks of Diofcurus are seen by Phoe-

jiices, especially fei^ H^enophoe-

nice Cabiros you will be withholding your country

mine the dress of the Diofcuri, and the fonna

propofuiiTe, as from the gods, of whom here

is being dealt with, fate appears

he was worshiped by all those to whom things mattered

He became a seafarer of the heart. This grandmother was

religion of the Phoenicians, whose ships

the fiefdom of the gand was known from the beginning

was, nor any other stem. Piu>caeen(es

Their money was in currency

They are more than what Herodotus said

to be the first of the Greeks to go far

the voyages fufbeperiiati» £x the same

the patrons of the maritime affairs

elect the accolade of Pontus Euxine. See

Also, what we will teach about them in other ways

the deoorios of Siilpicius Rufus, and especially

the diflertation of Frcretli >)•

He made flattery, as cities, which these to have gods among the first gods,

rum names and attributes of CaeCaribtls they should impart Thus the Lacedaemonians, when they would dedicate an epigram to Aurelius and Verus fie of them: 0€OIC^ OATMniOlC. N€- OIC. AIOCKOTPOIC. «) From the same reason Antoninus Aurelius, Commodus, Annius CTPilN. KABIPHN» ttomine compellantur. Why? and in women the same derived honor we see the matter" and both Fauftina nor to come into the number of the Cabiras Injuries iftud ; for the Cabiridas from old Pellerinius said.

Why did these three •to be investigated, to be investigated. Verifimme who at first it is desirable to see them, to be reported, since this city ximus, was given to Cahir y and from his the gods, the worship of the Diofcuri in that city was founded. But with her from 1 The colony was brought to Caefare, and thence from this other gods of the snow with the colony no The thief did not come, PeU argued lerinius, the gods hardly coming here polle pertiaere» At jfvo Tripoli.eo ju« say that several caufas are fighting, fabrica ^ a palm tree, a type of Diofcurus in his eternal gods, whose worship under the name of the Cabirus, from the neighboring city of Berytus he could easily be led into this city, and so inclined here - to ftabile, with her oUm city as well as today's merchants confetti, of which he is greatly interested" of these bpem gods of the sea. practicing the elf

Navarckis. TPinOAIT. NATAPX

a) Gruter p. 319. b) B, L. T. XXVII. p. 9. c) Cayluf Rcc. d* Ant. T. V. f, l^.

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sr^

P^OENICE.

iJElagabali* (Pellerin Htc, III. p^ «59. )

la in no other catalog rep^^io^ Trir

. jiolin infcxibi navarqhidif. , Tanveii, bii-

li#s ad^uc alips (ic inforiptps li^c .pcr^-

tiDere taught Fellerioiu.s, pimirufn vgiu^

.Sidooi^ with oapjke EjLa^abali» whom

. DejGcribit VaiU^ntius : O-

AnNQC. >ATAPX1A0C. typa Jtws^

, aUum Tyti cum eju^in Ela^ i^ali^afi^

.ia qwo bed a.VaitlatfitiQ:: TTP. IfP.

^C NATAPX. BA*. » which same Tri-

Paul also found a retrahemum *),

♦

Jfteporaius^ raru/i in hu}us tractuf fUijbibuSy^iD. the only nun^^oat^ur , quiem

Sacred, Jfyhtm, in the mvnp just praised^ .whom Tyrus was particularly generous with eAyail*> laotius^ la autQoomis » lisd perpauicis^

It happened that day. . ,

"

Epoch^ In Iim* notao4a was a feeble one Three times. Numi teach it first in the era of the Seleucids, then Pom pejiana « f^tius ^d prin^m S^kucidarum j^ediviOe.

/4 Selettddiiirum :

ZMP» in the god of Antioch IV.

L. A2^. iu autooomo citato ^ where I was struck by a VaiUaatio kctum JU A. di«^ yoke

@MS« i^ the god of King Djonyfii.

//. Pompeii»

L. r. H. HI. in autonomous (Muf. Com. Erbach, Muf. Sorry Fellerin.)

L. FK. in the name of Antonius Ulvirius. (VaiUO

A.. AA.. BA. in silver aHtonomis.

L. MA. in an autpnome (Pellerin»)

///. of the Seleucids It is true. . L. 112. Augulli* (VaiU.) Reading (b fp^cta^i as it is said.

AIIC become aut^nome (upra ^fcript.

L. T. Augufii* (MoreUi Impp^ Tes.

p. 405-)

. AT^ cjttsdem^ (Theup.) ... L. jT* ia autonomous. (Muf. Cacfc) Peucrioia perpyera L. So as we said. ; AAT. Tiberius (VaiU.) MT. His (PcUcria MeL IL p.

L. OQT* in attlQOOmo. (PeUerut) . HKT. Tr^am ct Hadriani. (V^. otherwise*). ., SL4T. H44ri«ai. iPeUaciaMcL ILp,

NT TNA* Aat^ninL (ArigonL) FNT. €NT eNT. The same Jew. (^VailL

Mii£ <;cf.) ' . .

eNT.4 AureUi Caet (VaiU.)

AI4>. CardcaUae. (Arigoai) Plautit-

happy (Way,)

rK0. AKO. £K4>. ZM>. Ladies

CaracaUaa.. (VaiU. Arigoni, Pellerin^

Theop.)

MK<^. Caracalla (PeUerm Mel. IL

@K. Diadameniaiii* (CataL d^Ea-

nery p. 488.)

AA4). Elagabali (VaiU.Felleiin Rec.

III. p. 259.)

BA0. ElagabaU, Soaeoiiadis. (VaiU.)

Paula (PeUerin.)

rA4>. E^sabali, Soemiadis. (Vaul.) 4> Ar. : AIcJi:andricapite lanr* (Theup.) The first three sons of God

honey U. p. 326. and

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PHOENIX

$17

riifc Seleucldaruini conti^veiiftim' effe he said.

' Mumi fequetitesPampejdMni ofi%pum,

^uiae iBCifrit ab aututtino V. €; :6(^o»

to you It was^^liaecigQotaN^rifio, but

Vaillantius- her from Md^o M. Ati-

tdnii with an*oTK. , in whose turn

ut-ipTe ait / is the head of Cleopatra's diadem

bad. Siasolari^ ^eft Havduini Ten-

it^ntiavqti^oam atauin of this lute ae-

rae Cnefarianae adj^lidaret , ^bntra un-

aniin^fn ftriptofum oinnluin and ^onii-

Then I entered the battle of Actia

ad atuium V. C. 727.. diflulit, which de-

liria we are surprised to reftitare valuilTeFroHchi-

um« *) Is it in this deity of Antony*,

MlX Vaillantius^ cenfet, revflra the head CW-

opatre» etfi diaidemate reViiictiito ad-

•jferat; to doubt Uceat, though ni-

-^ue Frolichius, nor PeQerinius iftud

jmpugnent «. We give, the beginning of the era

previously led by the Tripblitans from ai^-

Turin V. C.' 691.

He began at the age of 5; C. ^fg., atlk-

Bente Hoc Tripolitanus ahno Ahtoni

Octavia married Octavian I&ror.

Why no one does not see, he could not know

on this side, Cleopatra's song of offense

face cuth M. Antbhioitf^ungi. A(J-

before OctaVfafh was due,

vi^ifle :Fulvia the wife of Ejiis

atqUe etfl jarti' then Oedpatrart deper-

he would go, but not yet

he had as a wife, but he also had a love affair

The tfectOB went to another place. 'Why should I

^fewtur, auSM ftKffe T^^riJ^biithnofe etc.

even by joining the head of the Umusifue etiain

lUicituitt 'cemm^cifUn ?n ^fnip^etit' publi-

ca propbnere I would rather, head that is to be taken for the head of Octavia. No- here is a mouse, whom Vailiaotius e&t' mufue the region cites, carefully repeats the in- l mate is adorned Last year for sure of this age it is discovered that Amui^ MA. which begins from autumn V. C» 7^4. , be the epoch began from the autumn of 691. Caufa tPnHitmae epoch nPn is just ge- nirali& that, that this year Pomff^)tts In Syria and Phoenicia private room opposite Tripoli tano^ benefit; for tefte lofepho Pompey Dionysius of the city of Tripoli A tyrant with a braided head it was said to his numiihi.

Pom- the Tripditans were once again re-examined earlier. When it happened, we must find out. Vaillantius sees this for the first time in heaven AuguRei arnib Il-^i These things do not laugh fanning Annu^ here derived from an- nb 442- beginning from the autumn of V. C. 72 r ♦ True atmifr^^o. 72! 722. stolen They prove that Tripoli was a Pompeian era the autonomous Aipra, cited with the years A. AA, B.A. At the same time in the year 734. ri^fum dbmprobat airnus MA. my god Fed the era of the Seleucids in rural areas rAnt ahni-T. and AT ih hhmis Augtrfti, who refpondent in the years 5. C. 741. 742" or the truest of the Tripolitans in air business incpnftant? For these things be done caufa pretenfi aiini ffS numus fignaftis it is in the year 721 by which the redeemed head of Augufti is woven VaiUantins, cuni atiis htijuJs age nu-

^ AoUuadr.-1n vmDTVrt). p."^*"

b b b

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378

THOENICE.

let's put together .how is it proposed? This is indeed the case The birth of the gods is different; he said nim: (Num. Graec. p. 288«.) TripoUtoi They dedicated the gods to Augufto Anna a^rae Si^ I do the tiucidas, which you will add to it capiti^^, you fall into autumn amU F. C 723^ to which Auguflus M. AiUonium ad And He overcame it. At Ccribendum fuc- rat, aonom the Seleucids 280 to begin in the autumn of 5. C. 72^1 A year before the battle of Actiacanus, why? when I do not believe in the shelter of the air . verifiably, it belongs to the traveler of this age Efi, a year taken badly from necessity, and whose pledge I would remain, for 4^ exftare in the numo MZ., which year to the age ram Pompejana exact refjpondetaa- no V. C. 737. Numus cites Vaillan- from Foucault's muff, which is now NeapoJL Iftud fi rerum, pollremum the year of the Kompejan era , €tum MZv Ceu V. C. 73^^ and when ae- let us have the rae of the Seleucids restored the first year T in the god Augustus, who refpondet in the year 5. C. 741, it appears, that change occurred within the said annos 7^7^ «^741, Haec fcripfi, cum I may have fallen ifk a new autonomous fu- as mentioned in the year AFIC, which is still it is in the excellent mufue of ilU Count Vi- tzai. £ft is certainly of the age of the Seleucids, answering in the year 5. C« 722, in which time ; we said at, Tcipolitanos ilTe era Pompeyftn^m , . and VaiUantii so the reading IfS^, which fufpecta^i we have said, it seems to conarm what-

ifiud already almost in the years of Augustus, both epochs among the Tripolitans in-ufu fuiflTe, lubin* of the pl^kie aboUta Pompejanam. $mi* Lpm aer^m permixjUonjem we laugh in .the gods of Apamea Seleucids.

The era of the Seleucids from Tripolitania to these numi^ iavicte to the year 5* C. 44;^ .figituTvf.tetqMidem L a numis Trajaniet Hadriani (When in the same yearHKT» who in the beginning of autumn V^ C« 869, *qui ao- nus Seieucidarun became Traja's greedy no, Hadrian's first Let the same prevail year TA^ infcript as well ^abali» than Alexadri already Augufii^ and celponde^ in the year Y. C. ^74^ Cum ^r||o ex i^is numis iit iit, intcr au« tunmos 9.74 et 975 ^caefu^n Elagababm^ .and Alexander was called Augustus, these their fea is also afflicted by the judges tentia, who died in September to say the j;abalum , for when the age of Se- leucidarus cica began in October, fi .peremptus fuif&t Elagabaliis menfe Se- in the evening, his age will not be pptuiflet, and admpti.ad the empire of Alexander we will now reach Phoenicia by running I still don't know the FAO, nor do I enter either a little tenjppris fpatium » et. before as early as the year AA, it was finished matrices for Alexander already Augiifti nu- mis. Even the gods of Caracalla with an no HK

F

The year JBLA,^ in the numo of l^i^ula proves,

a) B, L, T. Xyi. Mem. p. «9^.

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PHOENIX.

2>7'^;

h^nc still lH atttumtio V« €; 943. Ela- gabali diorumoccupalfe

ABiCi • ■ '-' ' -^

TTRFS. )

Born in Sidon, fed an opulent mother and rdbu" gefiis rocked far away, dedu- to the colonies of Carthage and Gades toIerataATexan^riM. uncomfortable fes obCdione ihgens name ade^ta De ejtts ancient read diflrertatioBem Ab- batis Fontenu •)

The evildoers of this city shunned him that double air will burn and flow multiS' to ftatuere Vifum, « wtri aplicendi fint varies ann?in these^ gnati, e r«-fbi?e ix^imavi, fiv utaa Sidone ftkc^Jfe in- All the gods of this city followed him of the kings of Bominia? percuffos, then autono-^ men, whom in adcnratior* catelbgts find, decipher, added at the end of rich chtondlogici a- me - offerVati ra- tion • /

1) Amiocus IV. Sjfts head. X BX- SIAKni:.. ANTIOXOT TTPinN. AMP. or EMPv vAlZl^P. Ship, infraHiirde Teenicide. 'AEj (Frt)li<*-AtiDah Syr.) a) Demetrius H. JgfW eHpkfr'^ X AH- MHTPIOT TTPIHN. ANP ANP HNP ©NP. Ship^/infra KUrde Fhotntdae^ AE. (FrolicTi, CataK d'Ennery.)

g) Aleocandri: L JE/MX ^»f. 10 AAE-

EANAPOT BASIAN F3P ^HP. y^-

'q9iiia'io/lronavis\ or governor' infi^

becoming, backward pahtaerafnus, inarea ddva,

as much as the nummogranuna of Tyre. AR. L (Frolich.)

This is the first of the Tyrians. tradrachms Idfephus remembers them also: ^ t» Tupi» voynofioctci^ y o-Tsa. •cctfd$ Arrixaf ivwxTcci^^ namely dYach- male ■ "

4) Head of Demetrius II. X BA- SIAEnS AHMHTPIOT ZHP. in high esp. Reiqua went whether J. AR.*L (Fro- BcH.) • - ... * .

: 5) 'Eadeht aiBerfa. X^A-ElAEfl^l AH' MHTPIOT TTPinN. HEP. Ship, in^ fra literae Pkoeniciae: AEl (Frolich.)

6) The same adverb. X AHMHTPIOT BASIAN ' TTPOT. IEPA2. KAL A2TA0T. BOP. The type not betrayed. He is quoted by Frolichius ©x Harduinus AR. L

7) Antiochus VII His head. X BA- DlAEris: AWTIOXOT. IEpA, A2T. AOP -

i)'kadem adverjh X ftASlAEnS. ANTIOXOT TTP lEP. A2T. ZOP. in a Uo HOP. Ship^ below the letters Phoe^ niciae, AE (Frolicli.)

9) Oppose the same. X BANAEnS A#riO!XOT.' lEPAi A5:T. n.p. Ty^ pus, as nftm.3 AR. t (Froiich.)

10) Dimetrius H. EjUs iapuf. X BA- 2IA Enr. AHMHTPIOT, TTP. lEP. AST: AnP. Ship. AE. (Ft. Slich.)

1 1) Antiodli VII His head. X BA- SIAEnS A^NTfOXOT. lEP; AST. BDP rnP. Tfipur, as 3. AR: L (Fro- lich, Muh eAen) \ ' ^ ^ " * -^

a> B, L. T. XVm. p. 17, b) B«ll. lUd. L. U: c, 21. f. 2.

b b b 2

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380

PHDENICE.

12) Deoietru 11. J^ui i:c^. X BA- SIAEnS AHMHTPIOT A. lE. A2T. rnP. Tfpm^ as nmn. J. AR. J. (Muf. Caef»)

13) Antiochus vij. Ejm cCiput^ d^AH- Tl - - - BASIAEflS, A. Ig/ A2t. AnP. Type , ui or not. 3. AR. (Frolich ex mufeo Granelliana^ nuac CaelareOf fed in this lego potins BnP^

14) Demetrius IL His €aput X\AH- MHTPIOT BASlAEnX. A. lE. AET EIIP s^nP. ZnP T^yMTy uk whether. 3. AR. I. (Frolich, PeUeria.) ;. /

We would like the year ZflP. -refpoiited aJi- no V. C. 628" in the year of Tyrii no- ram era, that is, my own.fu4ni/iil- as it is said below. w

Nwmi with the air of TyriorunL,\

15) The head of H^cutkiaur. 10 TTPOT lEPAS KAI. ASTAOT L. A., Aq^Ua Guhemaculo inft/ients ^ retro galmfieyamu^^ shot in the area AR. l. (Muf. Caef.)

16) Jultius, fedh. H. AR. i.

17) Another^ fed U l. AR; I. (Phil. read.)

18) Antioch VIII. His head 3C BASLAEnS- ANTIOXOT TTP. ffiP. a1:T. g2. AqtUlaftans AR. I.

Numum .defcribit Frolich^us ex mii* feo Faukener, *) whose year srS when Neceflarium is to be led ah the age of Seleucus of course, the ravages of the era are interrupted by it Tyriomm has already begun. But easily through it is written, as the name of the king Seleucid capUt fiftat, in his gratjiapi TyTios Se- Leucida era in the coin dedicated to him

ufo ' TaOi Cyril noii-be Sidonius, who nor in the c^piteiniignibu of the kings from the beginning of femel fua as we have seen

19) no. 15 y fedU KE. AR. L (Noris.) ' « , -

20) Others, fed L. A. BA. AR. L (Miaf. CaeC)

.,,2^) 4lm^f¥U:JA.marec^Kf^lL

AR. L,

... .aA),..^. fed m- if^iir^ KP. ^R.

: 23) Aiius^ f$d Mg. in the KP area. AR. I. (Catal. d'Ennery.) r:r: «4-) QatfUnmHebrevetc^.im^^irif^ ^M¥0 patfuaermfff^KX TTJf". (uMeqgr.) iA(«*}EP>:>A^T.f L. q.. Ship ii^a Utmrae M^eniciae., A£..\ ^MoS.\ ?aef.> ^. . : 2*>.^*1f num:js,'n M' EZ^. AR. L (Pen^rock.)

. H) rtnnm. /5, fed Plt. PlA. PIE JPl5..PKf« M^itMMi arf a KP. AR. I (Jelleuin.) *

^7) f^tnum. xs f^^fA&^ little KP. AR. L (Hunter.)

28) The forbidden head of a woman towered, back patn^ae ra^uts, X TTP. {monogrJ) A. lEP. A2T. PMA. Naois, below Uie^ .rae Phoemciae. A5. (Poor)

,29) Ktnum.ts^fed,Tfnh. POA P.O. .POH^ in^^a^n% area «P. AR. I. (Hun-

^'•) ; ; .' . '

30) CaputHercutis.XTTP.imonogr.) MHTPonOAECOE. HOP. and One Ptiosniciat^ omma iptta queruam. AE. (Muf. Ca<5f.). ;/

31) rt no. tg^ fed fUB^ in ^serea KP AI^. W..<^«Uerin.) ...

35). Cofut HtrcuUs laur. 10 TTP

a) Ann, Sjrr. p, 101

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PHOENIX.

»8*

(monogr. /uper eUgod) in a¥ia PITB , ## tf* teraePkoimciae^ omUa within the quema. AE. (Muf. Caef.)

33) The head of the dead, 10 TTP (mon(^r.) MHTPOHOAecUC. ICPAC AS.cPa/wa, AE. (Muf. Caef.)

34) The same chapter. 10 TTP (monogr.) A. lEP. A^r.. Ship^ below lUeraePhoe^ vkiae , AE). (Mui: Cn^ft) .

SSh.COfifU^ Hercules laurel. X TTPi CM0Hf(gr^/u/^r cfm/m) in ^r^d Cr.. A. ff litirmrJP4fd^cmeu. AE. >(Mttr. Cftef. Pd» leria)

36^ CofUtnmt. forbids pnBme pa^ mae rjmtM^ JfijTTP, .<#w»^ff,) A. A^ lep A: Yes. Cr.; Nmfis^Jf^iiterae Pkpnnieiaey,AE. ^Pdlerito,), ) j

. 37) a^/A>*,yW;5S.,AE.(Maf.C4ef.)

38) Cf¥»»^ Bei-eUlis 1a0r. 10 TTPOT MHTI^OnOACCOC. 02. e^jiwr** titirae Phoemciae ctava, all within a bull. AEI..(Pcneriii.)

39) Caputmut forbids back pat mae ramui, XTTP» MH.:A ^.(omHiaimp (moMogrammateJigata) EPAS. (fic) eSj. Patma AE. (Muf. Caef.)

,. 40) Head of Hercules with laurel. XTTP.(i»d- mogr. fuper ctava.) in area 12 and titercu JPhoetHciae, all hUra ^uemam. AE. (Beggar.)

41) The head forbids. tur^ XM. TTP (monogr.) IEPA2. 012. Palm. AE. (Frolicius.)

42) Ciiptt^^ the bull of Hercutus. 10 TTP MHTPOnOA}£X12.K2. Club inira tau^ the fault • AE (Muf. Caef.)

43) He turned his head. I forbade tower 10 TTP (monogr.) 1€PAC. MHTPOnOAecUC AK2. Ship. A3L (Hunter.)

44) The head shakes. tuxr.., juira.pal^ May branch 10 MHT TTP (monogr.)

A2. , Aftarte the ship in/i/tens d. acrcfiotium^ the scepter AE, (Muf. Cacf.)

45) He forbids many things. tower X TT- POT MHTPOn* IEPA2. AA2. Paimc^ AE. (FroUch.) .

46) Head of Hercuiis bull. 10 TtP imonogr.fuper ^rAfvaOMHTPOnaACCOCw HA2. and Jiterae Pltpemciae* A£. (PeU

le/if)

47) He turned his head. forbids tower back, p0lt let's talk 10 TTP (monogr.) IEPA2. MHTP0n0A€a)2. HA2. Ship. AE. (Muf. Caef.)

48) Head of Hercutus the bull. 10 TTP (monogr.) MHTPQnOAEn2. AMS ,Oava and ^ae Pkoeifigiae within tptsmfim^ AE. (Theop.) - 49). Ct^M mml., forbids. turr^ back pat^ May branch 10 TTP ( monogr: ) . MH- TPOnOAEOJS. IEPA2. AM? BM2^ Patma AE. (Muf. Caef.)

. 5«») Mus^feirtiS. (Pellerin, Muf. CaefO

Chapter 50 10 TTP («o»^> MHTPOnOAlCl€PA.€MC AE.(Muf. Cef.)

52) jitius, fei ZMC AE. (MuC Cef.)

53) O^^ the bull of Hercules. X TTP^ im^nogr.Juperctifva) MHTPOnOA€WC 9NC f» ar^a /i/fra^ Ptu^eniciae^ omnia I will come inside. AS^. (Muf. Caef.)

54) Coptf^ f»w/, forbids. tower 10 TTP (monogr.) MHTP0n0AEn2. 1EPA2. s: N2. Patma AE. (Theop.)

55) Head of Hercutus the bull. XTP (mo^ not . ) MHTPOnOAecOC snc HNC in Orea literae Phoeniciae^ all within quemank AE. (Fembrock, Hunter")

56) Chapter forbids the tower back pal-^

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383

PHOENIX.

wai branch 10 TTP (ffionogr.) IEPA2.

MHTPonoAEns. IS EHC them.

Ship. AE. (Neuman, Hunter, Muf. Chief) •

57) Head of Hercules hur. 10 TTK (monog¥. fuper ctava:)> MHTPOnOAE- Ca)£. &0C« et^liiera^ Pheenida$ ^ everything within qmmam AE. (Noris.)

58) Julius, fid ADS. A£. (Mu& Cef.)

59) rjp«/ m»/. v^/^. Um-. 10 TTP". (mdnogr.) I€PAC. MHTPOnOACftC. AQC yifie fypo AE. (Pellerii.)

6e) Gi|i?i^# «»ff»/« r^l. turr.pom patmae branch X TTP.^ (menogr.) lEPAS. MHTPOnOAEWS. ©qS. »aw. AE. (Hunter.)

6\) ^Eadm adverb. 10 TTP (mofo. ^r.) ICPAG. MHTPOHOACOOC. AKT. Ship. AEr. (Muf. Caef.)

62) TTP. MHTPOnOACoyC. Head Heir's laurel 10 THC 001- NIKHC. AKT. Time 8* column. AE. (PeMerin.) fed apiud Bunterum : KOI- NO 4>0INIKHC. In- fimni for another AKT. wrong bed AKTI., ut it will be said below in the Games

Epociiam at Tyries fuilfo ditpli- cem, not just a god, fed and of old teftimonia eyincunt

I. Selemcidarum, from the year Y C. 443 inscribed in the name of the kings of the Seleucids, and the fecM^dum of some am with several names, ia ^uod Let us inquire below.

II. The peculiars of the Tyrians Tarius was guided by the principles of the Yaris Norifius the scavenger, leaning on thee

Euphebius in Chroificus, and records

of the councils, in which the last year

riorum is mentioned, its beginning iti^

defeated at autumnuiki of the year 5. C. 628. fi-

hit Arguments of diversity caused by

Ijiinea, which takes away, the deviations of No

He asks for the greatness of the rifi fagacibimi. *) The same

▼ir eruditus caufam proper epocbe

demands from autonomy, ^am centTet •Tjri-

os jmpetraffe ab Alexaodro U. Zebina

Nanl cuni Demetrius U. ab Alexander

IL at Damascus yhSook^ Tymm fii-

giflet V. C. 688 > inox baud dubie ia

I was touched by the death of Alexander's grace,

proquaobferratity certain videiiir Tjr-

rios autonomlam repbrtatfe.. lA^ec

elegantly confirms the number of Tire Aipra

num.^ ifcum in the year ZIIP; registered, and

under the head of Demetrius, who teaches

I

tumno V. C. 62 g, Tyrios still fub

autumaum adhaefifle Demetrius II., and

since the king dedicated a coin to him

attitude instead. IL this Demetrius

primum poft iiatUm[num V. C. 6^8 , quo

that is, at Tyrios, the year ZIIP. together

pit, the caefum fuia*e So it was better here

-ZnP. refpondens^anho V. C. 628 poft*

oar

of the place, and the first of the autonomy, whose

years later infcripferey etfi then

stock also in the Seleucid kingdom

the gum efiPigie is grateful to the influent in their

am the age of the S^leucids fu< fuerint^ as

I noticed the wolf at the ig. After all

Let us conceive the autonomy of a ruler

the fcviptores refuse to r ^^^ time» not

let them define Strabo: ^) u^ a regilms

only, the truth from Ronumis a certain autoua^

a) Ep, Sjrom, p, 323. b) X. XVI.

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PHOENIX

d«3

mam obthmite Tytn. £t lofephus: ^) M. Antonius various Phoeaicia and Pa- the lacftiiiae cities of Ckapatrae fiibjecijfe at the time of Sidoa and Tjro, which im- Tiquttus Uberas iffi fcmk. Autonomy tyr ji in nitmis not to note the fault of ex- preffe» that you destinies them through the epochs it would mean years. . In the epoch of confection, another thing arises which ftio » .mis autonmmis imprelsL Of regums wm» dnb.itandi there is no place, quomm ,^nni the era of the Seleucids then innumis poftinductaiii eram for* as we have said several times before. Therefore, only those who are self-righteous are called to justice.

Cen/(^t Frplichius Spanhemium fecn- tus, the gods of the cities of Sj^ia, especially of Tyre, Sidon, and Antioch, whose epoch number 200 before The times of the earwigs were fixed and the charactecum of old age the mouths of the focmi^e aftint ^) Open below : *) that i% of the Tjfrioru numis averto, numos argenteos era Tifriomm' new and pro^ bronze priamp against the ancient Seleucids presented Do not be afraid of these cat also Pellerinius «^) But Norifius years ago 012. GOS. at the time he confidently demands, ') how fen- I will, since it seems to me very Tifimier, here with more arguments fta- that's right. Be forewarned, however, that the row of Elagabalus in the year of the Sheucids BA*, whom Vaillantius recalled hither do not fly iTyri, fed Tripolis, as in im- it will be called peratorii

!♦ Onmium confederation of autonomous ar- the nations bring forth a new era, and indeed, for two hundred years the registers are so small that from the time of Se- The leaders of the Leucides will not polsint, T/ro an» not the first of the Seleucids, 94 from Antiorus cho M« ftibjugata They show these years in order various from A to PIIB, feu ab in year y C« 631 until 809. When in to these a great number of let the letter C stand for S, it is verifiable This is not yet the case with the Greeks at this age f uifle in ufu" and what is done, also ab aeneis f/nchronis abefle debuifle" But let us go to heaven from heaven a mere 33 to 38 cited years AS. Cr^ &£• \^m exiftere «lementum £ , who was in the era of the Selettcids adplicen^ tur, they were bound V. C. 643, AaA^ 650. If the element iftud already in the year 642 If Tire flourished, it would be incredible Noa's hair was somewhat stolen in the nu« with certain silver and copious amounts until fumiun g09 potted. True, he opposes J^i^olichius» to be taken from the characters of information and those of older forges, of the age of the Seleucids, who smile, breath of new air. To what then? ^ram pertiner^ will cenfe the gods, in one of which appears with the same face both 2 and C? as number 33: MH- TPOnOAeooC-iePAC AS, and whether S5'. A2T. Cr, and whether 39: MHTPO- nOA€U>C. ©S, ethnos. 40: MHTPO- A€COC. HAS etc. Xn these ro 2 fuadet the era of the Seleucids, and the era of the ship £x by which right it is argued, when that

a) Am. L. XV. «. 4. 5. I. "b) Ann. Syr. p. 105. c) p«p. 107. d) Re«. II. p.

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'SU

fHOEiqiCE.

^lementuiii in the gods of a certain age us* that at the fallow year of 809, they did not appear, iDud then not in ufu. fmff and so the gods pre- conjuring up all the people of this age, it is not efTe to be led from the epoch * Those whose ifttra would fall this age, *qiiod to be done ncceRe et, they are led from the era of the Seleucids meet the cold C rit in numo 33 fub Vefpafiano fign^lto, From this time we shall see whether iqae element, tamS, quamC, pro- inefcue -stolen I would prefer 2 ob- He was born in the year 60 with the year OqS^ who led from the era II. He will return in the year V. C. 926. of the emperor M. Aurelius XIH I confess, already in the age of Antoninus Pius more 0gma to be found in this form, as do^ to which in the Prolegonfienis jgeneralibus the head XXII p. 100 j at absurd not eR fu* fpicari, literally of this form for a longer time in Tire than in other cities perfeTeraffe '

II. If the mimes lead the elders from the time of the Seleucids, from the gods whether 33^ 3If 39, 4« etc. quoted complain, Tire jaro fiiiOe metropolis, and he made such a profession in the last years V. C. 642, 650, 660 etc. you are tied Ve* below, wherever I act, many to that honor imparted to Tyre, or the fall of Tire much sooner than this I will teach you how to do it. come here am comfortable, which below to Sacra They will be called rt jtfylum. .

III. It is hardly verifiable, and only for it is formed at will, the Tyrians agree one used in silver, another in bronze. Nor is it true if it is contradicted

whether the hundredth 24, eoqae integerri- mo mufei Caefarei, in which we read L. Q. Here anntti Boiagefimus from the beginning the pious age of Seleocidbrum cannot hang, for in the first year of this era 94 T^rjrusproditote MAetok) Theodbte An- Tiochi M. broke the yoke, as Pq reports Lybius *). Er^o year here it will be given to the new era ^ therefore Tyrii e< at the same time the years of the new era Numift t^ silver, than copper ima< to read In addition, we do not need to know anything ^, to this in a different metal Yum exchange- to take refuge, and nothing is completely incompatible, in any way pUce all the years from the air IL dlfcajpus, must be completely laughed at, Tyrios in- 4ucta lemel aerd/p#dpria from this, nifi in the heavens, I did not know what to say. £am promifcuarmif ^pocharum licenti- I was sent by men from other cities also wrongly attached, where I could, at- and as I fpero fum fum

According to the hutle of the heel of the god* rowed with the year AKT. fall into the beginning one of the empire of Severus, from whom the fubiode £a- cta colony to manufacture Greek gods failed

On ^pocka III: see below in the colonies god

T^pi: These are equal in the gods of Tire bile femmer and grinding system. 'Numi argwtd onmis fok;mae, li rc- gum are, in the front offeruttt korttm ca* put, be autonomous, the head of Hir- laureate with the culis of Tyrius, inayerfa both aqnUam^

«) Hi L. V.

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PHOENIX.

385

Mumi acnei regums in.averla conftan- m tritfimenu

Autonomous bronze mummies:

In the forecourt of the church: cnput nrnlMre ^ftlMtum torriHim j in korum av^fa eft tffinmii rel pahta arb^Ti In one A^ JlurH ship if^t^es.

In whose Andea is Hercules

TyrUf in horum' averfo cft mouogramma

Tjfri JUfer cfuva f ekMknte oram eerouu

with whom the name of the city was taken

in the middle

This is the business of tjpore in general; I love you

AefuUaiufiJtens gubemaeuto | or for rae navis^ (rarely both are gone) back pa/mae branch

Reason httjus type ambiguous* Noriftus / he repeats it from Nonno narrating, *) Hercules junMffe was buried in Tire fcopulis, who then flourished more cenfperli fanguine aq^ilarum diis ma- ctatarum *) But the emra is of the same type also in the lands of Sidon, and (i lightning with the rudder fubftituas, in the skies of old men On the other hand, therefore, the request to com- '.the castle seems to be here too.

Aput Hercutis beardless laureate.

The worship of Hercules, the petitioner of Tjrri, and ' then also ' foknnts » lofephus ex Alenander Ephefius teaches, *) Hironum The king of Tyre, equal to Solomon, de- throwing away the old charms, new temples ae* Dificafle, and Hercules and Aflartes fana confcrcTaffe. This is also an ancient worship God took away the surname Tyrff, de • quo TuUius : ^) the fourth love and Afieri-

ae Ltitonae fororis ^ which Tire most co^ Here and Arrianus. *) Of his the temple of Herodotus ^) - Hercules Tjrio cmn intva the city of facriQeare irel« Alexander M. went, repulsed by the town The Danes surrounded the city with confidence, and at last it happened. Heroes of Tyria even in the heavens of Antioch Sjri- ae, and Sardinia propofi of Lydia We have said so in both currencies.

TrirenUs^ utia Sidooiorom coin, the stubbornness of the Tjrioirum harigandi notes

A branch of the Patma arboretum or its fate head of the mulMri tHrrito, vet aquitae CMiJUtu^ you*

A pakna, inorn ^imog y Pboenice This tree is the first to be named He drew y whose metropolis he was carrying Tyrus, move that tree he fell of nets.

Diofcuri to him Aftart^.

Lufti typk Those of navigation let this goddess be at home in Phoeacia, e^ until the ancient temple of Tyji I soon taught Hercules the lesson. About this see also Infira in Cologne

Everything:

Sacra and Aphylum, these titnlis' primnm he began to use it in the name of Demetrius II. cufo an- no Seleticidarum 172, and so on The coDJunets are read in unison up to annum V. C» %$$ he will not appear any more, having been retained folo lEPA j new argument, numbers not to be led from the time of the Seleucids

a) Dionysus L. 40 Nat. I owe L. IJL c' itf«

IVOK III.)

b) £p. Syieni p» 3123. c) contr. Apion L. I. c

t^J

Exped. Aleji.^ L. II. c. i4

18- f) L. U. o. 44 C c c

d) of

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386

PHOENIX.

eflTe, for then the god Tolo lEPAS note- they would have been struck at that age, which from the autonomous gods whose age eQ certa, conftat, afili name nun- how omiOiim fiiit Fuifle TTrum £a- cram and afilum, hiftoria too cet; for Demetrius II. defeated in battle You will be defended by the religion of the temple he asked, as Luftinus tells us. *) This principle The religion of Hercules brought him a lot of trouble.

Metropolis* In their frenzy, who greater numbers from the time of the Seleucids they strive to lead, Tyrus' fate ma« ture of the metropolis in the currency of the prophet it is For the year AS «6S. $$ and 38 was registered together with the title of metropolis They would make it, in honor of the metropolis I was already decorated in years Y. C* 642 » 650 etc. But in the age of the metropolis it was already Tyrus, why is the title so full the didus is omitted in the magnificent silver/s in the same age, in whom, however, others titled 1EPA2. KAI. ASTAOT now how are they negated? That difficulty per- will pinch the patrons of the Seleucid era of cider Nor does tefiimony favor them Strabo's bringer; ^) eontroverfitmeffh^ utraurbSf (TTrus, or Sidon) Pkoemcum should be called a metropolis there, already in the age of Tiberius, the fiiiffe of Tyre metropolis For as he rightly observed rifius f Jioc instead of metropolis the name of fumi* "there for the mother of the cities, which in other re- the colonists feel sorry for him, not with him which was transferred to other parts of the same region For the city would teach Etfi fpectata In ancient times, the most important battleships were for Sidon effent, he still wanted to

to seem quieter, as if they lacked arguments those with whom he would prove it. He said to himself give, ^) Tjrrum fub Hadriano metro "Polin made" But with the year HOP him this honor already fiib Clan- he gives to the god, perhaps before Hadrtan fe said the metropolis as the mother of the bium, as Heraclea of Bithynia, thence ab Hadrian, as a matter of fact in metropolcfts jars by this tractuin Hadrianus wrote more about which see* Ator Norifius, ^) and what I told in the forests of Antioch, Syria.

The primacy of Tire from the god of May gives HoIftenittSj ^) fed fraud. 10- Norifius discovered the genius. ^)

yide all the honorable titles of Tyrus* it is in Pifteolanp marble, qaod edi- said Gruterus, and explained at length cL Ignore, ^) nig Upag xcu i^vk» wt ovroyojxv iKfiTfonokiwg iotvncTiq xai aJLoif vokewTuupxvocpx^Q ^•^•^^' It was eaten marble, as from the adjuncts >a(p xcu ^"Kcutxip liofniKtxp^ viuaoa do- cemur, V. C. 917

The games of Afclepia ^ which it is now autonomous of Tire cl. Combius » ^) fed qv em effe Epidaurus » said in fau- the right mOneta In numo 6a Spanhemios mistaken by Morellius for AKT. reads ACT. , and what is done, the games of jlctia

thought to be indicated *)

"

Letters /oUtariai frequent in the area and indeed in silver and bronze, a liter of gold. It is often compared to A. Autonomy

a) L. 39 c. 1. b) L. XVL c) ia Tlccv\og Tvpiog.

e) to Steph. fub Tyre, 0 l c. p, 333, g) p« 1105,

1) MuC Utuiter. k) to Morell. ep, 5 p. 93.

d) Ep, Syrom. p. 331. b^ of Pal, Neap. p. 279.

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PHOENIX

3S7

noH will be able to note, for it is already read in the god Antjoclius VIIL, fub quo Tjrus it was a free knot. For this reason j6 double A T^ lEP. imminent.- Incer- tus therefore livjtts and children of letters

Xenlufi

" « «

Phoenician Greek epigraphs the name of the city is combined with the language of the country indioiins, of which yide difTertation The Phocian god was fubjected. To be lonely and even letters of the same idiom not never within the eagle's feet there

S^gim AR. 9t AE. TlR.

Autwmi AR RR AE. €

Imperial i

The gods I^jus clafsis named Tire tx-

]Hreffo we have new contracts. Whom

unvDilm VaiUantius. ctttii head

invalidated: TTP 1 € A.C. NATAPX.

, BiV^« 9 efie Tripotis Pho^bici^e , dete-

. said Pellerinius *> Verum . exlllant te-

several tradracbma, of which X

AHMAPX EE. etc. TDAT etc. Tjrpi:

. AqmfUtt, filavae tf^ms^ juMta. palm trees

muSf in other i CapmiHercniisfTyrii^ which

erpiditiiOmoies, .who these nuotosi rfeceafu-

%rp,. e»fi - tvbis . the inference is gone, TyTO

conQdeater generous Aint. But she rather

eff^ of Antioch of Syria, I fell into

>iyua i^oneta throughout the chapter IL

#

3(1 Cotama- De coIoniaTjTOtVlpiwiis jdqmo Tjnrius: ^) hmc emm D. Severms and the emperor Nojler for his excellence in remp.

and the empire of R. inJigHem fidem jus Itati^ when he gave But he stood together with Lao- the dice of Sjriae for Severus against Pefcen- no, why even from this it was wonderful afflicted They indicate the origin of the colony even the gods" who with the name of the colony* lest they begin with Severus, and the name Seventh in the epigraph: COL. SEVEN TYRVS or TYRO MKTROP. These things he is gnawing on the onions, who are bound by Eiagabalus, and not with no fucceflbrs of Alexander. In these o- all the titles are sent, and aU- and nothing, except TYRIORVM. This innovation was introduced, not even before Elagabalus, or perhaps she offered him He made the Vaillants right, Ty- I was a bad rum, clinging to the fate of Macrino against Eiagahalus. This sentence Uluftravit Pel- more easily ^) By no means trust or ex ipfis numis^ Sidon by Elagabalus k>niae..ek metropoleos obtinuiffe' with which titles before XIagai>alttm in mo« He boasted of his daughter-in-law. .. Why 'If- don copious gods command this te, and at the beginning of Alexander's reign in Ejns He made a memory of the fact. In the meantime Tjrrii ^BOD indeed few and ipfl immQs cn- they gave him, fed by the oppibilis. title When they were transferred to Sidoji, they cried out, three times bare TYRIORVM infcribere mliil to protect Vaillantius indeed brings three with the titles of colonies and metropolises fed epigraphen ptimi vkiatam ipfe pro- it will be done, the other two returning to Caracal happy, when both of this Caefar they are exchanged, good iniquity con-

A) honey IL p. Vf6. b) Say, K I> Uu XV. d» C#nfib.

c) L«tUM p. iy4*

C e c 3

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SS8

PHOENIX.

Peberinius threw. Addb, etfi reipTa ef- fent Elagabali, ifttid renteadftni noH to change; natn cufi flierintiao^ ab adito to the command of Elagabal, by the decree of the former to the public privileges of the law still caruilTe at the beginning of the empire Alo- xandriy teaches the god of Mamaea yetere still infcri^tus ftylo: TYRIORVM. (Theupoli.) Verum indQlgente Alexan- , dro reftituta fuiflfe old privileges^ they teach the gods to be mentioned colonies and metropolises as far as Gal- the empire of the spleen, of this Augustus Pellerinius published one letter: (1. c.)

SEP. TY«0. METROP. COL, PE- NIC*

VevbuAi PENIC barbsre fcriptum fiifpicatur vir fj^axpro PHOENIC , where they seemed to hint at TTrii, the foam of the orb poftliminio oonftitutam mtrap^n coh^ the wife of Phoemcts, and the fibi fubjected by rurfus Aemida Sidon. Of course they were taken this is good for these temporaries, £&- t3M Tcl -ex mimis oolHgitur. Kam what under the empire of Elagabali, BC at the beginning of Ale- aLandri fixed his ears with a huge bow, the same fnb fequentxbos emperors nuUum fipu oum, feu end oUmiae men* He brought forth a few more Etrilfcillae, -qm to be cited in the mufeo Tken- poli, fed in qoo seems badly read Eirufcilh^ fbrs for jiqtdOa.

To the verb PENIC to return, nt he is a barbarian, yet he has reason of old age, for what happens more it was once called Poemce, which the archaic to retain the Carthaginian colonists by the Romans conftantly called Poetiif oode and when the voice of Pemicus had been drawn, he became more fearful, «t du

ctum fnit euraveruni for retere coeram^ ruut. Tefte S. Hieronjmo «) Poenifir^ with a corrupt warning,

Look at the epigraph to be offered «rtm e)iisqae titulortmi Bomina femper I wrote in Latin, but in Greek various other words distrusting the area of the cabbage, ^ to see soon it will be allowed*

T^i admodomom varii bax et •'fei^^ -fkctisex hiftoria et mythologta dome- Here are the petitioners)».

ACidn. Dido Jhms / /cepirmm^ fro ptdibus a small figure which spade the ground he seems to open, in the curia gate me^, cm he trusts the figttra to the work jutenta^ Eiagabali, Ouciliae, Valeria- nL (VailL)

There is no doubt that this type refers to Dido The Carthaginians were founded by 4e, and fled Impe- -rans I will be a woman in the same day with me PeUerihius ^dito ftmiU Philip {H }«. numo» ^> fiodemperihiet: Dido fitms f.fctptrum^ fwMer virisi^geM» vahemtu porHgity Plulippi fen. and VokiGam. (V^ill.) Cenfet audor, elchiberi Dido* nem, which to the men of the past ae , ftu TjriiB feeam proftigis ttrbife oe- Vae icfaBograpldam tradk. In others: Dido ftans juectm nnwim M. aerejflolkuu, Phitippi fen« (VlriU.) Diddn^m in Si- I saw many gifts mine Virgilrns, who which he teaches, tameh Sidonia also ap- he pushes, not even the example of a goat tftritt^que «rbis a veteribM cohMkfe, ^t ^ice- tnr.

a) Comm. L. V. in Hicrcm. c. 5, b) Mel. 50 p. 319

a* iM m

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rHOENipR

*if

fcri/doJMxta€TP(JOnHj for the feet tau^ country Ai h^dm^ m Itr^a pitrm imbr^ae media jutir Jm$ ariore^ ^ln aumo Gal- I lied"

EVaefi^BtHfiinuis here mummi^M, Iiuc* Qsque ipexiong-, £stTtftur m firaed^ro mufeo cdis» ]^dBcapis de Waldeok. £u^ rapa 'rirgo Tyria, while legfjKff in Ur tort ttlQi^bm ^dafafcur, a love teuro «pta^ falmlat^.iialiisiauu 9>e pelrt» ambrosias, and the tree will be dealt with below.

* ♦

Cadnmsftan^ d. paterqm « /. ha/so »

juutmids pr^eemUfem^ -Mro.^pttrM »bis

'With- ^moetieimM. f. fmofmer *■ ^pme. ref

-eflSe. GaUiclBL (Priteria Md. L)

Cadmrn dntC9mm\fiaco ^inmsvirberms^

Gordiani^

Serpeusfaxo ovaU implexus ^ .EiafjsJou*

hy Aqqili^ (ViaiL)*^ • I > .> a

Miuiias prior to Cadmus £^ TJfeebH- -rato Bt>eoliae oiniDe boirisipsociimbea- tis (ibnditDrem^iictixae ikbuift notey ac fyraecipue eK iNo^aou ^) Hic 'Cgr^us Tjmim iisMsile ^peniBet, fiam^ as . he said C)itttus.:>) mimiai^ie/usi pmnfiiorie .tmk> diffi^.fiint, '^Gaiklmgo f« liJtfrkmH ; jjn AeiM^ :Tkeimi^':i6Mm'mefp Qoammm^ what ^PlJBici&^ Siitaidm .Jtkiamrmu Bt^timium*pamutemi4tpp9Bei^ ^t £mapi- give ^apod^ ArlftdpliaiMmi . 5). ot ^ Luda* whether .4). ^(osfm wor* Jisv Kadiiog in- Ukuaic..r.At.a(km:^&wipite^ ^ b.-ij

, ji^Koidfiog iiioki rccnds t^cof

T^o4>OfovMMX

Xf^fiov, i KXTi^ei. (. Cadtmts vmt Ht fmnc te$ram

From Xyroy, whose four feet

VHMla fifQfsie corpm prcfiravU^

CoeupfHum reddms

Oracubm^ ubikaiUarei. JPrae^lai^ the god of this tjipiun «gqpUeat pr^i^utom given to Cadmus, ^uod referl; ttterfUie fctioU^ftes ad icitatos cnm Ari* ftophams, thou^ Kwipidis verfiia, from which t^nc^ : ik , which * buc pei^nent , -Lati*' let me propose: where the first cow ttgr0is coff/iderit^ etreeiinaverit genu iu fiioJn^^bofo^ cmihmommmgrumuH TeU km cc^e^c pute maetabisi Obic^ km -TieOuri^kcfiainifmumo -coik uri^m iatm iMf Aabeuiem ftaiues. This is the caufa our in Jm>c Huhio fingatur Cadmus pave- "holding it, -presumably to the sacrificed oxen- "ready"

Another argument is also given

.mlgat\im.t . mmiruifti Cadmtts fociorum

revenge

-peiteiKit, I also told the story of Vail-

laiitiuft ^pum numi III. it matters

*

jAMBmQi£.nftrfe.Duotapidesprae^ •^rMd^^^uxie^ iprtipr^ ^3ordiAnj« .(Vaill.)

In- other 5 U

piehs prmgraudes t Aquiliae^ Gordiani»

VerAttt illuftrium of these tjpo ex- epAlos^nAnVj^iAdffli; .he finds the very best

TttAaai^^ ^ oigus of incredible learning -oMiIUA&debetetts nBtnasipraecIare^^ac Vere

iUuftr^l»s«\ v.lSbtuUtieam in that place where

a) Dibnyf. L. tV. V, ^93. bad e) Phoenician, v. ^41.

h) L. t^. c. 4- c) in Kittda V. SJa^tJ. d) in Macrob.

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390

PHOENIX.

Hadrian's coin with the tjpo of Hercules Gaditani explained. *) I will do it for him preferred' Nanous Panopolita, 4^ in xnjthology stems often private cities um £abulasfecutU8 betrayed many things, which in the fcrinUs of other mythologists do not ask JD for prefects' argument then the numomm igaotum today and efFet^ His fate would be expedient for Nonnu; for which favor he brought her back to the Metc that which I have already revealed from the gods it is done, he did not fpont much the aiictor of bulls, fed by others ttas was recepilFe in the work. He tells he, Hercules Aftrochkonem Bacchus fcifcitant aperuifie prodigies, which con* tents in the most noble sea To give Xam, what from the narration and then I would like to explain these things the gods speak, and indeed the words of Her- culs to men, the future of Tjri thing: ^) - ••. I.

Eiaoxe x^poyJuotJh fUfx>fiu»t^ ; oitm$t

Jiscc^ug nkmca^ aktffiofBg ity ttXi IIE-

TPAI^ A5 ^vcig AMBPOSLAS ine(pr)(na& ^

'i • ^ •itg inSaXei HX^K09 ivTopfii((^^ifto(vyo9 ifvog EAA-

•iH2 .^ ' Until he reached the place vemmUsd^UHat$m^'fAi

two" Jnftabites swim wandering in the sea PB^ ■' r > rJlAEy

Qnas natmra^AUBROSIAJS^mppiOklif e» quibu^ifmOnlat . ' Cooevae fuapte natns eantntkrnaki\fitn^ , » .enlus OLIlfjiE^i^ ^n

And just below about the same olive: ^) ■ Kai 0vroy i^^/irerijXoy iKii 04)12 a/i0(.

And the tree of the high tree DRAGON cimm^Mtanr.

£n explained to you by these dictates tras , ecuHim^ae infcriptionem, oUTam, and the dragon. Ambrosia these rocks often in the names of others arM vifoKtHr, "someone else typosoc- cupped, flowing with fubtus. aipia, mmi- so that aqaa majds perpetually taun& they are called

COKCAN.^ Ooeames fpecU vm kMi eapite taurini^ comn^euhorrsnte hmiit' combus f. arnndinM^^tentt, dextermns^ tending towards the steep rocks, from which Undadefiuit, in the field of fmrfer, Valeriani

Infigne iftud cin^eEttal, ac^ qttodini- hi cohfidiv 'hnininn .-ex miiteo Oaebreo - you have published it in the Bioa Sylloge.^) O^; ani iMMigiiiem numia fui^ iirferueiie T7TB to renew ma|orttm.foonuii glori- am , qui-Oceai;iUttft.ptiipi of the nations adirt ftint inifis eti maiia« uhm HeccU&co- ^himnaii Itoa tcntwe. fiittlatis also there

ereGaa^s. iFvigiikurOceAnUsfiuTiofttm ritn, because it has the same nature in every country .genus, do^ente kiii/tet Homes :5)

£( inip nfloft^iSDitVMyL, ixau naoa ^

Kou necacu ^i^tfifeaiy-nai^ ^ppwictt la^

a) Commission T. J. p.

82, h) Dionyphus, L, 3X.,T. 467* ifrl 476. . i)i*^fi

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PUOKNtCE

Oacmi's great force Vndt onmis fluvU, i^ totim mars » And onmisfoiUis\ ^ putH afti fimsU. , Qhos verfuf prox^ine et tus, and uncertain auct. anum } (WeraaclQrf Poejt Xat. iiiio.'T« IV. p. 3*4-)

. You are doing something like this... fontss-^

qmJai^quii , Ftumiua quiu itiam ti normtt omma

. Even CQfima iUi iCU^ flumiflibuscom- duties, fed and rotvp^Lpupop iUum, that is: call the tauriipides the Euripides. *)

• • ■ # * » ..j

Hsrculis uudus ftans fld ar,amp jocta duoi pitrf^iAmbrofioiy CaracaUac^ Tre- Bomiiit Valeria, iii. (Vaill.)>,:,

A century old Hercules. The cult of Tyrus ex so far known abundantly from what has been said. Me- it is morabiie, the same type of one Tyriisrproprium ex#a8e already in the world Macrini Aeganmi Cilicia^y^ which see

'jiJlarte,itututatf^^Jl0us^(L cqntifgit a^i- tututfi tropoiumf f^ tujfiamf eui. Fictorfd^ la columllai inftfiens pffert the crown, hence little Silenusfians (i» cUiispro tioc^ pat^ ma) hence purple, sometimes the same A- enter into the temple^ Type of access.

The Aftartes were honored among the Tyrians we did ]ii. afitonoinis .A^dendun) TulUf oracle:^) Fourth Vmus Syria ^ Ty^ roqui concipta, quaiAfiartivocaturf quam Adqnidi uupftffi tradition ifi^

Miracurius becoming d* hfcutump f. fall* um.^ for piditms IbiSi Valeriani, Salo- the little girl (yaill.)

39*

i

. Eri^dite Vaillantiijis to explain the type then he advocates Plato: ^) About Naucra^ tm Aigfpti the priests of some fuiffi god* mm f to whom the bird is dedicated, which Ibin v^^ cmtf dio autsm ipfi,nomn Tluut^ E^ft .here A^jptioruBi Mercury. Then Hj* ginus, ^) gods. I was afraid of the giants Aegjrptum prpfugos in-varias fe forms mHtalTe , Mercmium factmf^ iffi Ibin. , Sitiuusjuuta patmamftaus tiancfubtata dixtera imUca^y Ela^ali. (VailC) So- type of beach dove > of which* elsewhere. i Mutier inftftins navid.fcq^trum,f acro^ ftotium^ adfiasU Itinc it ilHnc two puitti nu^ jU , ^rum one water ix uma in man ijffuitditt atter d. deptUuumf f. I will give you mtf Elagabali (PeUerin Suppl. 11.' p. 54.)

A naked man in a boat with each hand to, PhiUppi fen. and the Gauls. (Vaul)

Both gods are proof to me igotum

A kind of purple shell. These things .finguIoriU|i) i^re numbers of the colony of Tyre it destroys the area. In the gods of Aquiia and In the lower part of Gordiani is Canis oi falling purple (VaiU.) They teach ^ of the purple type found at Tyrios. Mam y. as they teach the Fafti SictiU from Palae- phato, a dog fprte in the sea .pura d^afcens when re- his mouth turned away from his red makeup" and here he thought he was languishing, he began to ca*- to abtergere nis wool, which is dyed with this dye ,ct;a with ^ontinuo adniirable color would prefer, ifiud inteUigent Hercules T/- the river philophophus happened to be wandering there

a) in Orefius r. 137

b) Nat, Deor, L.. III. c, 23

c) in Phaedrus, d) Afiron, L.

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PHOfiKIGEv

arkamihi cionficienda purptira Phoenicia He opened it to the king. The fact iftiid also inRuit Nonnu», •) and AchiHes Tatiii9. ^ *At Polhix Hercuiem di^um )i«ijiH raline- rij^ makes an auiitor. ^) IftiKl purp«urae i**- the wind of Tire^ not honcitffieain modd >> fed and quaettuofunl was Why so little? among the authors Fyrra tcma, purple, m«- king ^ ojifwn. ete: This is where the spring will come bum Sarrcmuty as: Sarrimltm o/frwny ^) SarramiS muriXy^) Serrima autaea.^ TeRibto ®^«io ^) and Servi^ *») Tyww Sarah was called by that name, because the word baud^ is doubtless distorted Aiit ah In the Hebrew name of the city "Viy. Haee ple- CeUarius ordered you to be eradicated. ')

LigioT

Colonms plowing, put the vex^hsm, ew in^ firiptum LKG.llL GAL. severe and hungry liae« (VaiU.) In others: Aquita he was fumiti Vixitlo, Caracailae, Troboniani. (Vail.)

This legion is also mentioned in mo* tteta Damafci, in which I spoke about it.

iMdi:

AKTIA ^AKA. Mtnjk ernn to two umis, as many patmis ^ Caracalla, Ota- of Aelia, of Salonina. (V^ailL)

HPAKAIA. OATMIHA unbroken nae^ Elagabali. (VailL)

The honor of the games was given to Hercules. ife acts, and those of five years, he teaches the author of the Maccabees : ^ But when the five-yearly battle of Tire was to be celebrated, and

the king in charge of the sffei tymis men's psocators portanies of silver draehma three hundred m fiserffiei^m UercuRs. AKTIA KAICAPIA h§traqusf%am, Phlippi fe». (Vaitt.) • VaillaiiiitM hme numiHii in Tyti mo^ neta presents, the true adjective icomsmus sold by iaTcrlptum AAMA Daaiafco cat. He went astray in the titre of these,

igttOTO.

AirroNiNiA. oiNi. -^A. no. col.

T. 1 * ROMH. Mr. CeMauri urmmfu- fHnenttS'^ of Caracalla.

These ycfbis fialgttlaris hic nimo6 de- It is written in the wall of Theupoli, in which with let all things be seen as wonderful, and useless, and besides ftnfum ^ fecuKidis ctiris inCipicieii- dus^ would be tur« Vereor^^ lest BiinMiS fil the colony S^ae of Laodicea. .

JiK^o>;?b/frconftanterdicitur, dempte nummis impercuttc Clagabalus Agnatis, a with which honor he was honored, we have said ttt at the beginning of the colony, and ia autotomous The colony of Tire see the pnra at Spanhemius* ^)

Epoch 77 f. This Pellerimtw did not ob- (bure coltigit from nnmo GaAeni ^ in co- remove the right area of the luminous letter Nr. ^) She is afraid of being led out of time, by which the colony was conducted by Severus. Ex the year of the fact is noted by no one yet jffcrd contig^nfe, with which aiino aPar*

9ty DtoiiyC L. XL. T. 304^ b) Krot. t.- ». -e. -w George U. v. 505. e) Silius JL XV. y. 205.

c. 6. h) to VJrg. 50 c. i) Geogr., kaU ad Tymm

m) Mel. I. p. 3^5^

io

c) Oaeii Ik I; ♦.'4; f. 45; d) Viffi^ f) lure Sat. X v. 33. «) L. XIV.

'k) i^ II. V. 4. and T. II. g.

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Pjaoerice^

393

Itiico bello redax ftiit y mmpt V. CX pg4* EtDci TtTgo ptetfens iiumus Agwat^s Y. C* io6$» Aib princi^ium intperii GttKkf- m\ tL ipk teftisttfrtiai l>^dTum epo- "Hey.

ARADVS MUa.

A little ipra \ and a little difcTiiMilie

Autonomous:

lnrcript all APAAtAN^ Ilirat Ms to be divided into faaB cUKffes. '' ^' •

I. Cuput fhutii^ti last dive. X Vietoria step d. acroftotium, f. little mae ramus > in the area ofmus epockae.

AR. l.

NiAni weight &Mlrea ^ and copyott'.

II.. Bees addMs vc^iis Uteri and mofio^ Grams 10. The stag flafts; poHe pahna ^ at the end of the year of the epoch. AK tt AE. II. (Muf. QaeC Pellerin.)

The access type is the same on both sides. daughter of Ephesus CurestHet Hiam in ntfmis Aradi, inexplicably to me.'

III. Mii^er gubernacuh ^ftdenSf eujus 4tftfaf9$ d/ienefiftk:ornucioae, in the area years of the epoch. AE. IT^ (Pellerin.)

Ahi Aftarten putaBt, others proptcr at- the tributes of Fortunajn

IV. I took fHuUlgfre^Viftituum ac^ituio - nofmtmquafna^ capiieminore: X Bos tur^ ^efiSf ofHijJo plerunt^i lirbitrfomite ^ an- m: PSr. POA POE.Tr^. VltT. VTlA.

CK0. BNT EHT EOT, with additional atiis no^ tis arithmeticis and letters JoUtarii him J^h»Mci»s'^'fnm' Qruscid: A£. II. (MvS. Chief Pellerin, Hunter.) . Liebeus records the years of these walls «et^Ft^lichiusadaefam of the Seleucids ex- -^^gere , etroite Mito pMiiiore, c{ttoiiiam in the gods, whom they defcripftront, nom«n APAAinN'^4«fh' Viide faetnln , to ca- put maii^bre p#rtis mticae ct^«:e«it Effe of Cleopatra's wife Antibcci VII. , hm €«$bs reign ^«nlfpir&ht aHld POA. even Pn A, whom he saw in former gods. But Pellerinius I. teaches that these gods Aradi « ut-a^uunt ntfiAi others other fimil- APAAIdN registered limi, years adeb Infcripios to weigh ^ epoch AradilL» Cleopatra's head «ffe not poffe, qoace faltem in the year of the Seleucids 191. dlem already died, but in-said gods are noted to here of the year 229; 3^55, 3^5. name I told him that I had lost my heart in the year Pfl}!^ m^ui^ue ; from -iknprifdente ' m^etfeHrio Tfn-o A <5racco 'ierieifre itatrulbm Aleph iPhocrticium, Bc lit annus purely ficriptUft becomes PHA

V. Here he also calls Peherinius aene- -6s: Head of lovh, or of a woman of tfnriium. ^ Wivis fofa , vet -bejeuper -PaUas rushing ^eum haftct et efypefo,• 'nifra Uterae Phoenim [eicie, fupeme A, vtt faephts AP in mono^ granmtdte, which titeras is ipxcciwocg Aradi threw:

The age of the autonomes will be dealt with below fhb Epoch. *

i ■ . ■ . /

AR. JC» AEm C

a) Nttm* rcl, p. 279,

iroL iji.)

D d d

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S94

PHOEHICE

Imprtrators:

CDmperti a JDooatiaao i^^ *d£Ulr go

Epigraph: KPAAiaK < 1 jr.A

ryyH.*^ in addition to the already known ^exiuitono^ mis 6ovfi camupsta0 , F9r4mM€ g^Amuh 0uh the lowest:

Afiartsfiaau eoronatiirik Fictoriola.him it ilUnc coUmiHai Uifi^inti ^ Comfnodl* (PcHeriai) , • , .

Hiptmmsftamy SeTeri* (Pellerin Supp). IV. p. 6.)

Vma ium ium twom palmai rauUs jutir 4 tuas SphingiSy Domitiani and Caracas. (VailL PellerJn. X . r .

Cupnffust hiuc Uo^ itttuc bos, fiugud juxiaJiguummUitari^ filagabali.

Numum iiunc to issue Norifius » Vail- lantiiis" *) "t P^Ueriniuf^ although/No* rifius for a double-headed bull, Vait laQtiuB for the cuprtlld palm yideant. With a lion and an ox near the great mountain it will happen where noa will go, both ways the fymbols of the legions should be indicated, and when the lion and the cow let them mark the same way by the legions. IV. and VIL, therefore the same animals, laA,- radi ni^mis the same legions .part here "xoubuecit, let him indicate Reyer^i God, in your age the fourth legion ScTthipaip ftetine in SjrrU, he adds^ ^) That fi who opposes from the same Dion, even VII. ftetifle ia Moefia fijperiore » nihll iftud yideatur mixing, for -eti^ am, which legion IV. from Dion in Syria the same is confirmed by the god Vimiaacus attached Dion didn't femper with nu- troops, that for the distribution of the legions

.pertinet, eonrenit^ fbrte qnod these ra. ja&r tcmporttiiia raria fcabuere ftativa. .Qaaaquam kic modusfocile pofsir e^^ ^icaift, iftltfuendo, tauco rel bo«e kr- to tell the 84th legion, whose inferiors IflTe we draw a bull from Gallieni's aumia. And he confed from the gods Berjrti, and Heliopolis^ reyeraper the said legion Plioenicia, and Coelephyria fiiifle di. ^yilani* /..]•■.■

Epoch. The beginning of this from nnniif it is to be extricated by the imperialists

BMT (Patin.) BNT. (Noris, VaiU.) TH. (Pellcrin MeL IL p. 314.) unloved pDoioHwiit ' Annuf TE ri calcuU demands Trajan's head iSiUpioor therefore lapfum author, who numttm.efl[e Domitiani di« .xerit, who is Trajani.

RST. (VaiU.) B3T. (Pellcrin MA IL p. 314) OT. (Arigoni). BOT. (VaiilO AOT^ ^irtdito Portkid ^xxAo. (VaiU.Jloris Ep. Sjrom. p«,3^4*) EOT. (Pellerin 5 c.) Trajam.

QT Hadriani (Vail.)

AKT. Aureul ( VaiU. Theup. ) L. True (CataU d^Ennerjr.) . ۥ, BKT. Aurelius and Verus (PelkriB SuppL IL p. L). , IJMT. Comm, I hate (VailL)

>NT. Seyeri^ (^eU^rin SuppL IV. P-tf) ..€ TOA Caracalla (Peherin.)

€ Or. Elagabali, (Noris, P^erin, VaUL J^uow Gr^e^ p. 257)

Norifius refotatis j^H^ alioKiin fea* tentiis princ4i^umaej(^ ex nMoiis fibi having been recognized by V. C 494. until 496. Numi poft learned

a) No. Greek p. 2$y. b) L. 50 J. 3"

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PHOENIX

395

Bunc firum eompent nikil propivs ^ftav

he flew lHtherea is likely to effe cenret

>19drifiu8, iti^um ducendumab attiqm-

no V. G.<495>

mtae fibi autoliomiae. Ara

^$ early 'Mtot flffe ifiuftria ftippetuiit

tttfiimony Narrat Stvabo, ^) Aradibs

first to the kings of Sjris as amid

^peraffe. 3eti«8 Selenco plL coBtraA»-

the covenants of the Hieracus adfaaecenees

effei ' ut ttd : fe ex' regtio confiigleoies

reci^^e Ueteretv nor betray

fed e^ nor injuffu the king from

grind He who is at peace with another's sins

it is not fully accessible. began the reign

re here Seleucus V. C. 507 , 'ergo Ai^a-

dus koe regnanteliberajamtfttit What

to his son Antiochus M. Atttdios- ini-

▼iflfe gives the fociety of Polius, *> lU.

on the manifest subject of Ubritas.

This uses a certain Amt, however, the doubt

-remains, which octave

'dis autonomous abfttiirint, likewise an ab

Antioch II of Syria, or Ptolemy II.

the king of Egypt, who died in the year Y

G. 495 reigns before him; for fate

* it cannot be safely determined which Aradus par-

«crit. Iftud certain ▼el ipfo Strabo

tefie, Aradum ex^hae^au^nomla ma-

' perceive good fruits and their wealth

BC p^tentiam openly teft^mtiir copiofo

'tetradi^achma efiis ^nomine^fi^gnata* .

From this principle depend also the friends - m autonomous» 'quibuscunqtie proft^nted. We have reduced the number of tetradrachms ^'efti^qy 969 (Pdlerini) qui iiuthus adieo flguatas eft T. C^ s^^s- irtaicime 'tfdul. 'tus ZqP> i97/(Theiip.) who re<^oild«t - ■'• - •-- ^i'^-.---i^

in the year 5. C. d^i Maybe iShoc port. riu8 tetradrachm> not her&ftat For with the same /aiydo S}rfia> and - Piioenice from Pom. pefb inf^provinciam reduced «^at , «c also> A^diovu's coin* turns paflaftf. Something like silver mon^ and the Sidonians were killed by the same river seems verifiable.

• 1" of the same eradrachms below the epo- chae annum conftante- lege^mpai^nt arithmetical notes'; v. g. ©C. MS. TC AN. etc. Iiiteijecta^ fertiper liter^ Pftoe* Here, and the fcript fic:

fl TA» HAF 0SP 2np 7 ^ ' A* JI q

A2 : &C 9C ©C AZ

A list of these catalogs ^elleriilSas, Combius went. (Muf. Flutter.) Sp^nheinius efBegeTUs^, to whom uaicus the only known deity of this kind was, to believe, inferioFes also nu- mere indidate years of the epoch, fed qua^'- Ab^ ^erO pi^ocederet at the beginning. •But these fentents or ^eb abundant i^feHi. tur, qteoid^ iiiferiOres of equal numbers They do not grow because of their inferiority. I also warn, in all and so many hu- The right of the genus has not been found so far known the number P, also in the void three marks arithmetic Aeneas, whom in lY claf

• fe dercripfi^.magiiB' still known aritk- they carry the letters to the Phoenicians there, as:

Kff

AD

P0€

etc piir

In this epoch he marks a great number

a) 1-16 b) Hift. L. V.

D d d 9

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$9 <

PHOENIX.

is, qoi inf^a taurum priflnus ^eft, nt in in front of FOC Pnr. From tetr^drach- it also appears mis, when £K>4e«ique ten^ ■pore at Aradios yaiaiQ^ dun .S.ti»i|i <^, which also in Tire iwmlA. yi^Oiua. BC Qoi^unctuni with aHno.ZKP teaches, ro Cjam aimo V. C. 621 promifcuoA- radi fuiflTe ufurpatum* Various in bls Arithmetic notes were still Qedi pum eaUpectant

CamordiM. . rare fi|us, and .focs of use with in this tract an example: APAAI- ftN, KAt AAOAIKenN. qT* Two heads that muUgbria towered jugata, Hadriani. (yaill.) ]pm Laodicea Sjriae to the sea.

■ # ' #• 11 IMirUf Phaimme t vtl into^a verha coaKitueotefl, or folitari^e, M^mde I saw the daughters of the womb of the Jews immediately in the fiogular diiTertation.

Uteroi Grecoi folitariae in noiiiiuUis are found, as T in the numo 0(>pimo which of these, a hint of Beroea QjrrJ^eftiiCae I noted ^ .

PK NVMIS, .

- HUNGARIAN POETRY INSCRIPTIONS.

Prolegomnta^

I take upon myself a difficult province explain the nature of the Phoenicians careless of the tide, and which I had withdrawn I would be happy to think that ris fummam this deeOe part^ so much . The studies were closely conducted among the learned. But I am worried about the folic acid in ipfo

que reoreat aon modeiUud, quodnul- lam yideo me impofit ncceratia ■fopieDdi more than those who egefegtit linguanim -orieatalitfm' ftndii^ Instructed in this attitude, ▼erum>etiAm qnod'i)i this caufa on this side dedeeiis Uceat nunus (open therefore » that he who is in a position to praise the unbelievers, contftoftiones «aa much more Tideam ftro&juctum by paritATsimis, than by mi- nose perilM £t luitliaec prince cau- Sa^ why antd several years co(pe- the chief navies of Tire to tempt the frail recluse of the pelagus, whose .the turbid spirit was snatched from the sky, ob|ec|is *u|dique fcopuli«» i9certi»qae riiineribiiSL akariut adimeret the ipe of the shore* Quaffo ison&iitius viAim i noUe prpra^* ■teemda per#gtina hacriiQicntia g}oriam qnMfore^ and with that omee fiudiwn con- ferrct as quac hitherto to illutraoda this: partfm aUalia (Unt» c^lapem G^- gluttony, fic jtam^a^ mem, qaac tcoeixda ▼idcaatur , autrc- to be proved, or thought to be uncertain, 'mAllo the fiduciary of the parties, led by lolo yeri to judge by love

Before I begin to explain, .that.the most .opportunttmyidctur^ difciplinae hujut Phocoiciae pqrogrcflUm paiucis cjgponc* really I said, pious, - for at or- then what concerns, fcilicct thistle, Montfauconius, Rhcnferdos, aliique yiri p^aeftaates » quibu^ n^ftrae atatis fubfidia doeiMlt» huc ooa^orc, that DuUiiiajamufu$ fuptf oonmioiBO- j^m iQutilc* IndMt igH^ir a i»£trac actatis.cooatibufi auppicarL

The first Bartheimjiis in ancient rc ria fummus, and already from Palmjreois lit-

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PHOENIX.

99Z

ris obtained great praise at a greater cost began to explain the Phoenicians to bow down to the gods" First, in which rirta fuas try yifum, it was marble bilingual and today at MelitenTe^ con- fpicum, which offers four verfus the writings of Phoenicia » to whom immediately the epigram of Qraec|uii is fujected;

Al ONTSIOSKAISAPAnmNOI

SAPAnmNOSTTPIOI

HPAKAEIAPXHFETEI.

Diomphius rt Sar^fian

Soirapionis fiUi Tf/rU

Hercnli archg^tae^

Credited with this epigram mate rendi in Greek it will be written nicely. When fate came . for marbles are rarely bilingual from the same ex- first, that he might warn others c}. Lan- ziu^ , ') Michael Fourmontius Gatlus published difTertation, which you have in^a^- gi di Cortona Tom. III. p. 89" grama Phoenicium flc explained:

A great master of urinating to the god of the day and to the god of the abfgrbent in the day in which they cast anchor, and ne^lairunty went out the Eruns (literally) sailed from Tyre, did they leave him at the port? At the beginning they went out again from Tyre, behold, Lydcm vctftare.

Whosoever truly and earnestly wills to do this let him not believe that it was returned, let him confess that the Phoenicians by no means taught fanam, fed delirium Aia, and infirmities you will live forever attctorque then effem ommfous, who iiis

They confide in fe ftudiis, they want the same thing about these to fante infcriptions, that of PerfiQ the poet said that D. Hieronjmum ^ fi do not want to intettigiy uon debelegu At- that Fourmontiana these his epigram I'm afraid because of this reason Fam would not laugh at the learned husbands of the Gauls the authors of the new diplomatic treatises , another orphan Cunt unfolded, yet to rejoice rather than to act they would be seen ^) For iftud they say to them - propofitum, ptut6t pour cuhever de de^ montrer qu^on ne fauroit faire aucun fond fitr cette qu^on vient de voir, que pour nous danner le relief £ cfvoir dichifrf une Infcription» fi d^cils - ^ * f^oici fa tra^ marriage

Opulence flowed, fortune flowed, the enemy flowed impercU?at^ he was taken away from the courts; then in fculptum, pervert him effeciffe, Cofuram the bush, {carried away by fire) its god rowed his horse preceded him, the horse vet rode* his right emaciated him, pt^i fiiut Cofu-^ .renfesy when tUficeret body j and ajj^ectus (this is the enemy. They immediately add, The Greek epigram was rejected to interpret : Dionysius Caefar Apius* the Nifilii Serapion of Tyrius, the leader of Hercutus. "It is a pleasure to pay attention to these few things. He taught the outcome, not the vain little brats, when they are to be defeated, fe the true mass I will give an explanation of the epigram. Why is it not easier to keep alive? When he was in bed, he was driving in a small cabin to Vefieium Cotta, to confess no more-» feire, xjuod nefcires, than ifta effuUentem navifeare^ atqi^ ipfu difplicit for you. *) With this true faith we shall hear the interpretation tes of the speech of Phoenicia, iraplex ad-

a) Wise Tom IJ. p, 313

h) Toin. I. p. 65

t) Cic. de nat. I owe h» !• c, 30*

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S98

PHOENIX*

the manner, and the extent of the knowledge, when the rerba of the epigrams of the Greeks, Uoguae thought and popularized: AIONTSIOS. KAl. SAPAnmN. 01.2APAnmN0S., which seems incredible, I interpreted they could: Diomphius Cmfar Apiom's sons Serapion ttc^?

. To the cell To return to Bartholomew .more iUe, as femper other, gravity, I have a lot of confidence to explain this He brought the jnarmor. In his interpretation -nem,' to whom the proGxa diflertation fa- wax worked : *)

Abiajfar $t Afftrmor ^ fils £ Affert^ morj fils t Abdaffar avoms fait ci vom d mdtn Siigmmr Melcrai, diviniU ttUAairt d$ Tyr. PuiJJi't' U ks bMrapris hs avoir igaris^ ou dams kmr romts tncer^ Thyme

Anyone who from the net fuperfli- he was led by omens, from explaining with this marble they recall the poftraocia ba : ro$$tt imctrtaiMt. I was a fan of this a very uncertain way of interpreting and deceitful, believed by others I don't take offense or injury.

Among these was John Swinton The English of the eastern languages im- f enfe devoted This is indeed another marmoids tamed the explanation, fic at the same time, so that it is easy to see, Barthe lemyo open the way, here : ^)

DonUmo moftro Mtlcartko dto {tmttUtri) 7>rf our vow ftcerumt Abdaffarms, st frattr {jtbdaffari) Aftrim - kam^ mtarmsj is qmi filims (eft) Aftrim — Aow- mQrifilU Abda/fari - Osfortt mavigam*

airns (vtl kmc tt Wmc n^leaeo curfm e^ita^ iis) btmtdicat^

• Bayerins Hiij^anus ab these qu^que di- fciplinis having obtained an ineffable name *) 'DonUmo moftro M^kartiio Ammo Tgri fingmlarittr vovtmnt ftrvms tjms^ /ibdafar, tt frattr tjms Abftrchemor fiM Abdafar, fecmndem amdirt tmm voctm tormm^ bemedi^ cat to them

Bartfaelemius, having died of this labor, to him, what will be done now to the obfucuri of this monument I much prefer celsity to your explanation praise is due to explain the marble one of them, which apnd Citium Cjpri discovered by Pococius, ^) the same instead of fe conyerdt, ^) from which hnnc fen* he drew out the smoke

le dors Abdaffar, fils fAbdff^tm, fils dt Ckad de Tfabetk. Boar avoir pcffi tranqmillement ma vie, jemefiUs rtpoffdatt U tombeampomr la fmtt des fitcks^ Ma^ tkratk mom ipomfe, fiOt dt Tham - • - fils cTAbdmtlec apofi oit monoment.

But Sivintonus the same marble in cxa- Men called fic explained: ^)

MamM AbdafaH filU Abd^afdm fiSi Ekmru Lapis ftpmkra&s LeaM^ fm st- He became the victim of fatcmd pain, (i. c. attatisfivt avoids itrftlicittr actat.) Dtfcm^ dmmt im atttrmmm im cactrtm sepulcri mt- tmi hi AnuUkmmtis (I would rather kill these AmatkmfiL) Mammmumtmm ftrmctmra et domms (ycl familiat^ Tamd filH Abdem^

I would like to note at this point,

a) B, L. T. 30

A Phoenix. p. ^^

ff) Tttts. philftt Vol. UV p.

■ 4««. b) Tran*» phUoC Vol. LIV, £• 131. ^ of U l ^

d. of £a&. Tom. U. p. 213. «) B. L. Toat. 30 p. 4^

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PHOE] Yes.

*99

a certain ArmeBum to the Husband lo, and Kiebuhrio Dano in Cjrpro de. assert to the nations, the language of the nations of the Armenian marbles, and their to them a fignification from the same language open the box ')

The attempt of Barthelemy Po£rem

was the explanation of Carpentora's marble?

ctenfis, of this, utprodidit, fenteniae:

B/niefok Tha/filU de Thehhm^ chargie

des pffi-andes pdur k dkn Ofiris^ qm n*a

jmmt murmeiri conirefon mari^ and who n*a

poini riviliies fecrets de fon mari» EUe

futpetere etfans taches aux yeux d^Ofiris;

eHefiU bihiepar Ofiris

* ^ By another, any attempt of this mo*

the undressing of the god, not

be done

You have the fortune of the learned

efforts in interpreting the Phoenicians mar-

they have practiced morals, which uber-

I decided to mention it, so that I don't

rowing, with the same difficulties and uncertainties

also explain the behavior of the Phoenicians

tus offered by scholars

to drill Examples of these are not addressed here.

we will strike, that you may be fruitful below

clafles dabuntun But now disquiren

while, which is the main cause of tan-

of difficulties in developing the monu-

Phoenicians of mind, and whom we could

I found many things in these fiudies.

rarely from Aiccen.

. The main cause, which is impe* they say, they are, what is lacking (a deep large part, with the alphabet you, as well as the language of the Phoenician# Nophirans "You have not yet mastered the right alphabet." if it is promoted, the topic becomes one or the other

The god of the Sidonians, which I will give below the mouse y whose averfa presents in four with verfibus epigraphen norem only lite* and yet he wants so many the efforts of Pellerius and Bayerius in which they differ in defining the letter* Mi- the strange addition of Phoenician letters, yel only the lines of the exile, yel apic* they differ between fe, fepe yix, and ne indeed, let the judgment be doubtful" Diftingueada also would be the times i for aiiis one and the same letter has this it was one thing, one another, or something else one and the same letter in the same letter the shape of the city was different Refch in the gods of Tire ^ in which this e*^ *)5 Tyms confti* is written in a threefold manner, C\ and ^ and \ 9 to be seen in the accurate iconisms of Pellerini. ^) But much more here, rather, in them the second element Tzade varies. But when in the warning the mind of the Phoenicians did not differ polFumus times, to really rarely pof- smoke, in what manner of letters fic variant we will safely define powerful* Am I? We know that in the Greek lingna ro H sometimes I was a spirit, more ferocious teram, for Q. TH PS, KH, etc fcriptum K. 0« Y. X , also strange for various ages and various forms of literature c. Sigma had the forms S. M« S« C. etc. and make the old VM migrafTe in 2T. , or OSKSMTAM in 0IKJ2TA2. Ho- rtun us the nature of the elements easily we have defined, since the records co* we were weak in the piofis, which their tate, progrefluni, and change e-* they would teach, as well as the Greek language

a) Marili Tiaggi neH'ifola di Cipro. %) B. L. T. XXXII, ^- 729- «) ^««- ^- *«*>• 83»

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PHOENIX.

It is supported by perfect knowledge. Vcrum M iiisdcm rubfidlis to ^ngua too Shall we help Phoenicia? Phoebe's vocabulary Nicia, peHnde and Hebrew, tribes usually composed of radical letters they know HaruM, then, is the only one We are very proud of your height and the term renfus opofiti.

And these with the fam Smpediant in the monuments proper to Phoenicia, as well but it is necefTe to hinder the magts ii&tilligel^tiaih monuments, which Hobis from Phoenician colonists through Cilicia am, Africa, Sicily, Hifpania %arGs are fuferfunt, among whom there is much more ikecula, fenfito fenfim with metropoU "commercio" and by mixing with barbarians do not need the modO of letters form, fed and ipfa corrupt the language bnit So fefte Velleius Cumaeos Grae* cos Ofca fMutavit vidnia^ and what more hiicpertinet, tefte Sailuftio *) Leptita- of us, who was at the time of the rise of Sidonius just return to the house of the Numidians. Vn- of Poenus Plautus is called migdilibsy ^) and the bilingual poems of Virgil TyHis. «) lam but when the monuments of Phoenicia are nonnift from the Hebrew language, that of Phoenicia it is a mother, they may be explained, but iffa )am the Phoenician language from the Hebrew, and foTte more than we believe, it differs, for St. Jerome the Phoenician idiom He says only in connection with the Hebrew, ^) which then the records of the language of Phoe Aiciae in the colonies of fii|oCixp/3ctpo/$ dislodged and corrupted from the laws of the Hebrew language Are we going to explain it? Do the same to me they seem to be real, and become someone who is more tongue-in-cheek

Gritecae expert "but to whom he conftat, flOB from the Greeks both letters and language accepiffe > cx litaguae Graecae • praece^ Latina and Trana marbles would dare to walk to be interpreted But what is cajpot, jaoi ipfa letters form "which Phoenicia" prefect runt, from their native Phoenicia, as I said, liiikiio departs. Ergoetfi, qood ikni- no one will betray Bbi, I am already a rebel We have the Phoenician alphabet but we will have a fir tree lonians of Phoenicia. Which one of the the former lege volct pofterius mietin» re« it will be done very quickly, as in the ex] matis faBiiffl for truth, for lunone iiu« well He likes what di^^ one example from the god of Abdera Hifpania please confirm -His city is indisputable- tatum name ^ so that we will be woven into hell, fic ih iiis exaraturc 19990, or:- 15550. £x for him the fruitful letter is Beth, the third dakthf fourth reftfh From one of these For example, you mention two things!> let us collect, first, the same elements in the city of one city are, that the fire 9 fire 5 fcriberetur, peria* of eflet j the other, three of the various vaioris li* teras fic between fe efie fimiies, ot difcri* but it should not appear. It is recorded in liis the Latin name ABDERA of these vaio" He dictated the matter of letters safely. But let it happen abelTet, how nice the restless inter- You are telling us stories about this epigraph do they cry? That would be very close perfect letters betum, or xoDtinuo and tencremns lin-^ guam? The languages ​​of the ancient pre*

a) Bcl. Lugurth. c. 77. VU. c, ij>.

b) ia FoeAul. V. 2. 73

€) Aen. 1, 66^.

d) to IlAi,JU

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PHOENIX.

401

receivers, his coin Iit^ranim ratQrem in short, he found it, and with the help of the there are also Eugubina cattle, and others EtTtfco's monuments* to be interpreted, fed' quoruibind^feflbs, magn^imque par^ tem failed attempts ip(\im aJunt.fUmmum in heaven

yet these men were learned by difficulties the interpretations of the ancients gmatum ndn- recufanit, fed fic, ut to volunteer openly to the Jews, liihil a me unquaih mhjote fafiidio bed, than those of this topic fcripre- runt, the following comments, from which I finally got it by rummage, so fi cxiguaili true nourishment men, moreover, the weak ris, to the end of this pa- I will try the stomach bug. He was tamed to see the voluptuousness of this coufu how heavy these men's cares and labors often with rainbows and accusations, by reconsidering often, what is less videbantiir said on the right, very often , panting for nothing , conjectures against whom after reading it, I met that same Tul- Jii : •) what is so unworthy of the gra avoid and eon/faikia, than qudd noH Jatis expiorate perceptufH Jst , and cognitum^ Jine ulh doubt to defend? No-po^ by the river, by the wishes which I have said, who is mine? bis judgement. He likes to ex ipforum at the mouth of the caufa of this periflafes, and how vain, fint argumcnta • to whom to confirm, to know. En qua^ Sarthelemy was objected to by the effusive aiiis comnremo^at Pelleirinius : ^car ils hli

impute, (T avoir varii trop fi-^quemmenf dans la valeur qu' U attribute a divers cara- the Phoenicians and the Punics, and giving Jtgnifkation des mots qui en font compof/. II hf en a m^e who find /trange, qu^a- pris avoir dit dans fa dijfertation lue d F Acddemie dis r ann^e /75^, qi^ ks tnter'- pr^tations qu*il pr/fentoit alorSy Aoient te produit d* un travail objiin/ desplufteurs an* nies, he said conttnui jusqu^ A aujourd^ hui A^ n$ gueres donner autr^ ckofe that you give probk'^ mes accompag/s de dautes, d" inceriitudes, and defuppopionSf en difantfur ckaque mi- daiBe, fi ce eatactere attHe ouieUevakisr , fr eelui-ld enaune autre, lategemfepourra itn h$e de teUe and ttlle mamm, it ta midaHiltfe^ ra^ foit de telle ou tette viBe, fbit dk tel oti tel roi Dans un endroit on peut t^e, fe- hn tuif de deuxou trots manieresr kst^ge^i^ des de quelques midailles, et confequemmeni tes attributer a deux ou trois viOes differen-: tes^ Dans un autre endrpU\ te changement de valeur dans les lettres qui nuunt une legend, ne change rien a Feo^ication qu*it en avoit donnie^ - • -^ De toutes ces am^ biguits and variations U rejidte, cyoute */ - on, qlfen ks fifant on trouve que c'ejl fou- vent P obfcurum rendu ptnr rabfcurinr, and (piapris cette tecture on ffejl gueire pkis inflruit qsf on' ne f itt>U auparava^^* And these things were said in Biirthelemy- um, of which, however, in this part is more important ife merits, it will be readily apparent to us lying to the reader. Ipfe ettam Dutertfli us laughing easy ^of uiti rifligion^m , who loved the letters of the Phoenicians,

m) of Nat. deor« L« I. c ^.

(Vol. 111.)

b) SuppL IV. p. 5«.

e e

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4 mouths

PHOENIX

they convey the matter, 'hacc falfe:' fi toH veut me pirmettre de prendre dipareUUs Ubertis avec les infcriptions Pheniciennes trouvies i Gtium, je m'engage a les traduire en au* They are 4e fonnets of Petrarch. *) More the same fever elsewhere: ^) En effet dis les pre^ miers pas que jefis dans cette carriere, je fus fupris de trouver more de conjectures that of rules, more of doubts than of cer^ titude, more of papercraft than of skill ce. And these things He said clearly, "I will not be surprised by fate" by which agreement Ipfe the same in light work iQ this kind of conjecture to satisfy the ani mum could But there was another time, with which Bartholomew also deceives you to translate the words of the Phoenicians he began to thirst. Acting for with the help of the two Egyptians, who may have helped the Phoenician leagues could be unfolded, He closes his speech with these words: ^) Mais on gave ten different expectations about tes deux termes, toutes igcUement proba- bles^ e efi-h-^direy ioutes /gatement in- airtime Rien nefe prtte ptus aux de- firs de ceux f qui aiment tes itymotogies,' who touches the orientations and c^ is ce qui a presque toujours igari ceux qui fe font I was busy with the genre of travait. However the same famous man in the last paragraph pho ejus epiHolae, than annp 1 790 ad He gave Bayerium, and which is attached to ih luRriflf of this Hifpan Findiciis pag. L, he does not hesitate to volunteer, be disappointed, that ad the explanation of the several numbers of Phoe- as regards the Nicians or the Punics, men do not change the theme; don't cry out too much many observations on the gods of Punishment

cos through Africa, and Hifpaiiia tos, the truth is that they fail to contribute to us Idleness, nor to make faith, at any time will spread Lure said the man going out, fibi pturium of this club to make a plea, nor ega, from those which I had previously dilTerated when I cast off the ship, what in this in general, probably, and with certainty that give reason they are dilputated.. Another thing take it away; Donnull's confidence in explaining verbofe to any monuments of Phoe in the mean time, in no one's effort, with the leaves of the snow, they made faith, whom they I would like to go after being warned by a friend, or (u^ Exalted vanity and angry anger mefin, his memories of revenge, how of this immoderate argument Artemidorus threatens: ^) ro it xoocio^ iafocyimcxeif tx Cocptocpixt.yp^iiara %ai xccxwg if CccpQxpoig o^ncci^x^ai Gr\ymm , ^ voortooonz nccpccKQtpoct iioc ro iepov rs^ PwTig. .

When, therefore, from these, rui, it becomes manifest, little propitiation Hitherto Minerva gave this discipline such an effort, he can rightfully seek, Ctiie some faper fpes, it would be like more luds to these remains of the Phoenicians* there? Aio, let me make a little noise to the end of the earth more beautiful, and which are easier to offer, and I was more informed that we were also explained about the nature of the Phoenician language they give Are these things to be thrown away with penance? do you trust me? Not at all, true as it may be fiomachabar until now empty conjecture

a) Explain, about qaelq, m^d. p. 19* h) Ibid. ia prefaces" p. 3011

UI p. 5^. d) Ooeirocrit» L. I, c. ss*

c) in Aaaduicfi T.

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PHOENIX.

4^3

ras with great pride of learning prophesy, fed with arguments to perfua- to be given in want, tun and joging in doubts and uncertain moods I am a great author, so that Id type records, more information at some time uTui's future, let them be searched with follicite, and They are carefully removed, and used with care I don't think it's worth a medal cae ftudiofus, to whom there are so many other labors of draining, offered so little in ex- {Ilicanding folide fais monuments fpe lin- It is difficult to trust the Eastern guar ctetur, fioe whose perfect efficiency he will work in them for free, so I yiris, who are already strangers to this preeminent doctrine having been imbued with the matter, the Phoenicians left these asTeluti cupedias,- and a little to prin- leaving the fiud Let's take a look at some of them. Finally, please e- the grace of those who cast down these tur^ to indicate dilTertations by men tell us about this topic fcfi- ptas • *

BARTHELEMY reflections far quel- those Phoenician mdHuments, and the thief they read alphabets qui en refultent, lA 1758 (B. L. McM. Tom. 30> p. 405.)

Extract du mSme Memaire. He cries out in : DE GUIGNES Memoire, giving le- quel on prouve, que les Chinois font unc colonie Egyptienne, 1759 in gvo.

SWIMTON a diffiertation upon the Ancient Phoenician numeral characters utfA at Sidon Read T>Qm> 7. 1758. (Philofoph. transactions Vol. L. p, 79 1 .)

BARTHELEMY Lettre k MeAieurs les auteurs du jotlmal des feavans Air quelqiies M^dailles Pheniciennes. AonR 1760

BARTHELEMY L^tre avx mimts.

November 17^3.

BARTHELEMY explanation d* un you relief Egyptien a Carpentras, et de 1' infcription qui V accqmpagne. L4 13 Nor, 1761. (Mcm. B. L. T. XXXII. p. 725.)

SWINTON's remarks upon Bar- Thelemy's Memoir on the Phoenicians letters, relate to a Phoenician in- fcription in the Island of Malta. Read April 12 and Dec. 13. 1764.. (Philo- foph. transaction Vol. LIV p. J19. and

39

BARTHELEMY lettre k Mr le Mar- who will run away Numents Phoenician, pour fervir de re- ponfe & deux lettres infer^es dans le 54 yolume des Traasactions philofophis* those Paris 1766

SWINTON an attempt to interpret the legend and description of a very cu- riou^ Phoenician medal, never hitherto to explain Read May 21. 1767. (Philof. transact. VoU LVIL p. t66.)

BAYER del alphabetp 7 lengua d^ los Fenices, y de fus coIonias« En Madrid 1772

PELLERIN in various fields of work places the gods of the Phoenicians, and li- he endeavors to define the power of the nations, pre- CTpue Rec. III. p. 141. Suppl. i.p. 15. Supplement III. p. 118. Supply IV. 48. Letters p. 27.

DVTENS Explicafion de quelques M^dailles Grecques and Ph^niciennes. Se- conde edition From London 1776.

The Phoenician alphabet should also be indicated

issued hereto Omissions, which Scali*

ger, Seldenus, Samuel Petitns, Rhcnfer-

das, BochardoSy Spanhemius, Montfau-

E e e 2

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404

Phoenician.

conius, Bernatdufi, ClericMS, Fouraion- > tjus out of uncertain fdntibs, before I want to know those things that are not known ^ri aeyi yiris have been preached.

Alphabetui^n Pfaoeniciym cajptvun cx the marble of Melitene, the god of Phoenicia, and Sicily, and also from the marbles of Citi. Bartiulemff B. L. Mem. T. 30 p. 405 likewise in the epiphtola {td March» of Olivieri, et in de Qviignes Memoire fur V origine de Chinese

The Phpeivic alphabet from njiarmore Carpentoractenfi fused. Bartkele^ $mf B« L. TonA« 32. Mem. p. 79^5.

The pure Phoenician alphabet ^ Sj« Phoenicia and Hippanus - Phoe* piciujn e^ uumis Bayir de \% lengua etc p, S75*

The Phoenician Alphabet, Punicius and Sicily «at^m, and i^otis illuRratum. Dutifu it folds p. 9

^fabetum eji marbles Meliten fihi^ built SwinUmii^^ (Phi^of. trans- iict. Vol. LIV. tab. XIL 6.) a^d cx the inarmorihus of Citii, and the god of Funici. and Sicily • to the Phoenicians, (ibid. tab. XXIV.) Cjrprio-Phoemcium. (ibid. tab, Xl^V.)

Pellerinius makes various statements about the shape of the earth and the change of coiyectu- xas dedit in i|uis Lettres p« 30. feq«

A]|Uiabeta these juyari, corri^i, et increased pofFent from the tetradtachms of the gods Aradi y in quibns varying letter Phoeni- cia a middle ground between the two numbers written in Greek

We propose on the attached page fpeci- men of the Phoenician alphabet, which Bartbe- lemius from the gods in Phoenicia cufls, and He was pleased with the inscriptions of Malta, gavitquc in Mep. B. L, Tomo 30

between pages 42(9. 427. tab. IV., pre* fcripto flnguli^ forms value, quenft C- ve certain early, flye conjecture dicta- life I added the Samaritan alphabet Xerviturunn's recent commentaries, as combined the literature of both languages into one the difference in forms is appa- guilty

#■ - » These diiputi^s to the ipfum already we passed the exam, the train of which cpmmode let us divide into the gods L Phoe. of the proper vices, II. Cilicophoenicians III. Punic - Phoenicians, or Siculp Phoenicians, IV. Nuinido - Phciqucios,^ V. Hifpanp. Phoenician.

IfVMI PUOEmCIM PBiQPRIAB.

I^QS in binas clalTes p['ib\i(mkw. Fri. «la cpntipeb^ ^s , ex quo^um .epigsfi- phe we hold a certain city, in which £- gnati nuijni , ^tera ; qaonim epigraphe patriaipi mious makes certain. 1 /♦ ff^mi urtfium cognUamnh

Captii Mermsriif inaliis: Capuimn' ti$br$ or0i$im* iftr\0 (Martha.) Vir fimf 4. ^erefi^ mm^ yl: J^ictoria gradim^ im flte^M* teraeaUae, pmump^emae Ueie^Us em- ftatU. AE. IIL (B|ir*cJe»^y Le«m de 1760, Peuerin Rec. IL iab. JiQ. Uf. Cef.)

The gods are like the letters of the river* aiciaf fate ^^o^t^ friffm .ftarlliele-

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PHOENIX. 405

xnjrus Mar^tho did not procol the city of Syrlae, literiscpie PJioenicii^ ia He]>tai-

.Phoenicia fltae appUcuit, oinmbus de- ^cas yjerfis , diflinctisgue vocabuU^ hac

.inceps erudite i|i ,ejiMS the feptency of going* ^lege. :

.bua dempto Swintono, who them.Sido^ , r

.no? ftatuit, (Phypi: ti^sm. vqIUv. . IV rirp 3p3 D^ tip iai^i .

P. »38 et 403.) f

lacibvs, as soon in SXdwe "digeaius" ^"pigraphen led to interpret fic :

De ^4itis liaeoUs iofra. JSidonii oUm cast pir vef because of ixe^

j^rubile {or cursed) dvUatem Tjf-

Sidon /rmm. ^) And vei^p np vum iftufi ^fiyeatu^

^c afrifit man en^^it^* > "* prpfi^ri noii

^Capnt flmtieSre ,UirrHum' .would doubt, pofi*e e&plication this a

pV/ or: Oyi)n (Letzidon uel L^fa^^ ,fefe confiden^er, avec couftance, propo-

nim^ Sidoniomm.) SIAQNOS. 0EA2^ ^i-^) At auii^ xof^dentiam hfmc ip.

Triremes fil^ U^ilh (Baijtlwlemy B* ,difi%4wtiat9 vertiirjB» -a^quot poft ^nis

Li. T. 30 p. 427. Pelierin Rec* II. :|patiiit^ ^vtm^ kj^n^i^h^Q Rc aptiuf

.$^b«&20 ^ ^ed4r ,p5c^^ ^ Sidon^orjifef%

Pr^qte^H^^ that iiterafi , which ,^i- sOnfe^ pri^(^Qfvm in , l^panoir ^ nrk^m f^jf-

graphene l^a^c <;anf^ituuiit, fates are ex- Jrum. ^)

plpc^tite» h4r^<9 qupqu^ v^r to ifi<* Vtriiia men.ei»idiiti.haAc his inti;rpre-

ya^ur, jqu^d ea^ inl^ciptiQoe SIAONOE ba^.a^ du?j^ifint> imihi agnpt^n^. ?4e.

c

Mn^p. $i.in nu^is ?tKKyii

,b|i8 fic oonjMn^ta habetemMi indicia, :i|^raifae ii|dple .pugnaiitifi be seen^

.as she h^bwi^s in the gods of ^idoni^, and .Why is the voice of D7> that red4it/rr^'^^

Tires, less and less in fixing li^e- with ypce.Q^^lSf^ iS^f^if^ , qi^orfum re<

We will have a row of Viorje. pardoned, Qon.^pn^icat m^kitu^iiMs .i^u-

♦ * *. > m^KO? Why 2^*5 ;e^fi(y(^is npn cp^pi-

Qfpvf muUebreinm^f pwe UA^ j jr^genericum fiqqufAte ATp cfvUasf

,vet cQKW^i^iaef mcI cadmeus* .Quo varo

IMer^e Pboenkiae qnatM^r uerfimm^ Gu» ^s ypx ^dici pofsit partidpiwm § verb^

^kn^eaeutm^ 4£. 11. KHQ (dip dioepdoi^ fnerat) execrari.^

Numum hunc, qvi el;ia«i .«8 in m«- jMMi^% inon iptelligp. Adyeru^i^ e^

feo Caefareo, poft alips accurately pi- idiffipulf^ PeileriBiufn , gyae Q^Rfa ^-

cti)« ftitij P^ileKinwif •) Jfed. epSgra- ^t,, iC;iri(eriwji e^ yo^ ^ ^i^ epoepr.ar

pfc^n eitpy^ftijB, dpRiUt, .^3*^ ilHi4 i"^

lej^cej^e yire^ prp^i^swr, Seriniftf. fed HM ilQhrfteis Jupqn^ 4?«tHr. jvi

mulOr^m inciUti|is tftudMs niimm irevo- 4eo jP^ueiuAium f 4 iuniM^ ^t>j

M) «ec. UI tek. QXat. p. 25. .i>).&ipia. jy. I3*

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4o*

PHOENIX

to repound at once, not all the the second language of Phoenicia, or its the grammar perfected by destiny I believe when v. c. the word D") is derived from H01 pra^eere, neceffe effe, lignify that which he had said, that is, for I was shot An excellent fan method, ex the language of the one "known by the unknown of the other." deny the unknown laws, the term Phoenician, with the same has radicals, which the Hebrew, pro- with both languages Whom even the figHfication is poffe to drink but be obstinate to this rule ffimuSy we often stumble and we are still far from affirming it we can,' explained the figure ctu^hitnier to be held, with which the man's fbnnula of speech with a heavy mouth it is necessary for those who bis curtaeA of oriental languages beings, to become a game* Therefore, when from here let me see the law on my side fitani » as BelleHnio fic interpretanti -fit to be honest, to seek justice vei^iGmile fitne, from the Sidonians, and cognate^ Tire in the unnamed publi- He would have left the said fuiffe, or so tkpanar? No one wants to know me irium of the Old inftkuti^ 'or to put it plainly I will speak, no one exftatantiqui worknu Tnus\' who would teach, pdpulomm iras, o- gods, conflicts with eternal records "We have many recommendations in nu-, to my old alliance between the cities arguments of peace and concord; who Arcordids and capital enmities he would betray him, having taken this if you like to believe, we have a problem His judgment was kinder to the Sidonians

the father of Bayerii, the same son of a mime, to develop graphene aggre&i ■) Pre- to be warned, nothing to a learned man of Pel- the explanation of the lerinius, which is in Sup plemento iv. had adorned, conSitiire; so much so that in what he had dictated, he was disappointed He became a leader. NunMS ivy it is with Pellerinianus that the snow is turned the fourth letter of fecund differs, fed dece- ptum not Aiiffe* Bayerium, it appears from Gmiltimo the second of Arigonius, who offers variation. ^) This epigraph in this way he excavated, and interpreted:

that is: the large cottage of Stdoni in m- tarium Tyru Qiioniam Bajrerio Be qui* that in defining the value of letters with PeUerinius was killed, he was finished, even its interpretation diverges. With these "arguments" learned (ane; at the author is equally uncertain and weak feiHAtiam fuam ctHifirmet , longtiffi fo- ret mention, and will be able, to whom these things they are of the heart, from the ipfo fount grind

Vt tedia Phoenicia amoeniiali^c». We will also control Butzovienfis, it was rOlaus^^Tychfenus^ (^epe raihi approx in the treatise on the Hebrew gods 'dus, qui same ^pigraphen fre- he taught the tent: Stdonhrmt as JhBotnt to the quality of TgrL ^y

- Ceftis Ihs ^ qiios^ baetenus deferipfi- 'mus^ S^idoniomm numis^Fhoenfeio^ cha* ractcre infiiiicis' much more copious os added the prodigy Uberalis Swinto-

•> del Aliah^, Feni^ p, 3391» h) Vuau fh^oJk-^ tfib« I» c) BtLjet VindidAe p. 5^»

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PHOENIX;

407

nut ■) They are indeed fertile bu^ mufeis obvji:

The head of the f^uliibre towered^ A ship, in whose prow PaUas armed rums, /use the letters of Phoenicia vartafh» iesj and mfeme variants known pkoemciae^ which seem to be arithmetical. 2"

Love the head Like avert. AE. III.

Capuf muiebrevelatum\ in aUistur» ritual Figure Jtans d. acrtfiqtium,, f. columns m^xa 9 to whose finifirttm Uterae Pkoeni- ciaej to the right hand ftmites born^ to see right, arithmetic AE. II. III. monkey* les pauUo fupra in numis Marathi de« fcripfi

I caress your head.

A double compositum, near the foUtari of the womb*

ae, and fmiles of arithmetical notes. AE. 11.

Cows, with which a learned man moves

He assigns all these gods to the Sidonians, val-

they are working on The first argument, and

perhaps the only one

there, he takes from the two letters the said notes

.arithmetic to the previous ones, which

tat efTe l? and ]f , and I called the principles

lorum plf.njlS^ in the year of Sidon. But ple

risque I am already alive, the other of the letters

iion eflfe V) fed/1, quoadeo totumhoc

the argument is seriously undermined, Sa-

nor Swinton ipfe in the Phoenician alphabet

that is, what Ferius published,

ipento gave the power r» /1 , and ipfe e-

The ode admits in this place, *) letters fj and 2f

I am very close to the form in Phoenicia,

and in these no element form ma-

gi% different to meet, than y» Which

fi ha^c letter is so certain Tsusde ^ I wonder why Swinton took her instead lit efle xqxcuitaap t« pjf , Sidon^ which *ttf Tj^s? for iftud both cities can indicate an element. indeed which becomes verifiable in both of these suits rae fignification, we will say mpx below when we deal with the known hls arithmeticls* Moreover, when the jampeuitus entered into the mind these Gods of the Sidonians, began the man given the numbers listed below, which e- He thought a few years, at the time of Sido to demand of others, not even that Self leucidarus, fed proper, which co- pitV. C. 643. According to the second power a attached to a learned man of these acquaintances, de ~ this doctrine a little more abundantly below * mouse, these years are very vailanf. lu- bet of these the minimum year, and the maximum good luck mum Money with my year nimo 1 1 1 1 1 9 feu quinto, ipfe cites. The most important year, as I mentioned by the way, find |||NNN|d|, from Swinton's law IJ63 in the numo Pellerini* ^) Ergo nu- mouse prior led from the beginning 643 figna- one is V. C. 647, the other V. C* 805, as concluded from Swinton's calculus* Argument iftud as enervem^ pleases forewarn, make these gods fruitful claTes among the most kin of the metal, volume, fabric, form of letters » by type, by word: in all ways. An ve- It is a rifimi, or we know something else in all antiquity, the example enter the network of one and the same city one and a half years later confettire, so that in the meantime not the least qui- then the change eOet experienced? But who

a) - Phil. across Vbl. L". ?. 791, d) Rec. III. from 119. n. 20

b) Fliilos, ttans, Vol. UV tab. it

c) Pag. 135.

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PHOENIX.

409

«rgenteonim, qtros ridc in the wall Cae- rarely, with Bartholomew, (Lettre day of favor 1760. ) and FelleriDium, ■ (Rois et Mel. I. p. 140.) Similar ex* Immium, fed to Aeneim gives the same Pellerim- us at the front of Supplement IV.

Reading these two letters ^]f , pri- the mouse who taught was Bartholomew as that city is called in the letters of the )^]f, he did not doubt, these gods in this city of Galilee, to find the ravens. But in fact only a few of them lorem i from a certain record It is well documented. letter pri- Matti O Efle jiin, I will not deny; high Thus indeed Caph. Barthelemy proves ex Bumus Laodicea soon after producing, fed and the letter on which it rests is ambi- of giii value. Barthelemji's judgment with Pelierinns, Dutenfius, and others, the fact that it is common to perfufum it is already done, the gods are like unto this city to belong But I'm going to put this on conjectures to be taken out

head wash ■|f' Ship, below the other Ktera of Phoenicia. AE. III

Dutenlius, who painted this coin litis in the preface on p. 9 , and explain cavit below pag. 84, inscribed letters reads 3K ) and this city is indicated to them affirms We just said his name fcribi OJ^, was it then the same as the old bus to the Phoenicians, that fire by Jieph ^ Would they write through Ain? This one ar- it is done with gument, how little religious feint

of the merchants in explaining these gods judgments

Beirut

Peherini gives two gods to him us, in which the name of the city Phoe- he sees that he has been drawn by his enemies. ^y £i ia defined in fact, the power moved the suit Bartholomew, against whom he moved do caufam fuam act, see indi- let's go That is certain, the former of these because of the added AAO line I doubt it of this city Phenicia is the name of Urhis, and not aUud to speak, less certain; for he too whom I will produce in fertile Laodicea efl Beryti, without having added the inscription Phoenicia is his name.

Laodicea

Chapter of Antiochus IV. radiated BASIAN hmiOXOr fequentibusU teres Phoenicians tredechn. Neptune Jians d. bowl, f. trident^ in the area AA<&, and 0. AE. IL

Bartholomew in two places promulgating ^) the Phoenician epigraph £c reads :

id eR: Laodicea mother in Canaah^ e* and to such an extent that he gave Laodicea to Syria bound to the sea That this city is far away founded by Phoenicians

a) Sijppl. IV, p. 6^^

b) B. L»T«. 30* lBf*^Sr to him Letlie ioum. ttkv. 17^0. p. 4*

F f f

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40S

PHOENIX^

ftim' lOBgius examnm? They were met by itumi Both self-imposed and im- peratorium around anDum V« C. 905. figna- you Ergo from the knowledge of Sidbmorumnu- It is the reason of the mountain of Sidonia, which she aetat^ vigtkit, ^R to be requested« But when* and with these achievements, which I have spoken of, in ways d ^intotiiand dllbrepat?^ that There is no clear explanation, since both I met the nobles of the tribe, and it was easy to tyosque^cotit^iid^e fire as Celrtiu^ p^tTuaiJtaV S^litonus, eat these rivers Sidotiios^, uecelK el^, as arguments vlagi^ cbdvincentia expbdiat, and as iTerifimile returns, niinierds ihfra rcri- ptbs'^fttf fcvtera attttb^ epochafe, necel? fe itfefum eiit' adflgnare deeper priricipi- um|, not for thousands of years the number of children in the age group falls fatlriba^ little suitable, or, that peace of his husband* said flt, Will pbtiUif Ignore Bobiseum, in which Phoenicia In the city, all these gods are futile.

I typed in these numismats and pkrik to the network they allude to the sea, which thence from ortn fiiq exedluific Phbeiiicas corifiat. Par- va Pallhdis fiatua in' the bow of the hungry ship more, I said to him, he seems to be breaking out one of the Pataic gods, whom the Phoenicians he narrates that they were encircled in three parts Herodotus ■) There will be those of Pailadeni they prefer the protection of the ship, of which they need aiii. Look at Fabretto among others. ^)

Tire

Ancient times. TTPinN. 126 ti/po ship, in numistatK autonomous, than the kings of Syria, whom

See also Pellcrinium, (Rcc. II. tab. 83.) and Bartholomew" (B. L^ Tom. 30 p. 427. tab: 2.)

Chapter jffOiathi IF. radhtum BViSlAEnS. ANTIOXOT TTPIilN. DyWD» niniVat^i^^ AE. no. (Bartlie. Icmy U c.)

The Phoenicians read the ancient god Ikeras* das liTt Tfor pracfixed in article 7, indu- to be published So even in the rakers of the letter^Hc- that city was appdlatnr to the Braic Celcbri. Al. tcrius n\imi vcrba fic rcctc vcftit Bar. thdcmyii^: TyrtmatrisSidauiorum^. these hoe ergo* mmKsmatc Tyrli Sirfonit>f ab fe Ottosjactatftius pradicant. But ipfi vctcrcs utriusqite''itrbis.|lrra; etc. the fate of the mifcucrc, which of the argument about some of the things that were put up in the car. Dc U- tera 1[ iil*IHi*ntiiiH!r very variablec I did the preface.

//« Nn^' of the uncertain city.

With this claflTc cothprehcndo them numof Inscribed in the Phoenician character, then the country of various raw men |ecturas, and I was facile to read the alphabet They have tried to rescue them, and their judgments so much so that they are not seen we are forced to impart the new, which in difpa* I declare that I am not authorized of heavy men, whom I make great /ed by one argument vferi

AtOj knMs Ptqtmais.

^O is added to Uneolis, ih are^ numoruiB Alexander M. as well. of these, how

a) L. III. 5. 37. b) of Col» Ttaj. p. 111.

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PHOENIX.

409

«rgentconiin, qtros Tide in mufeo Cae- Fareo, with Barthelefny, (Lettre journal of favor 1760. ) and PellicriDium, (Rois and Mel. I. p. 140.) In the end, he gives the same name to Pelleri us in front of Supplement IV.

Reading these two letters '^]f , pri- the mouse that teaches was Bartholomew as that city is called in the letters of the )^]f, Don doubted, these gods in this city of Gailæa, to find out At «nim hunfc effe of them litcrainim ra- lorem, from a certain record It is not proven. letter pri- mam O effe jiin, I will not deny; high ram effe Caphy Barthclemy proves ex the god of Laodice soon producing, fcd and baec litcra, on which it rests, cft ambi- giji value Barthelemy's judgment with Acquiring Pelicrinius, Dutcnfius, aiiique, the fact that it was common to perfufum It is already happening, the gods will come to this city to belong But I'm going to put this on conjectures to be considered the most expensive.

Caputlovis •|f; A ship, below the atiae of Ktera Phoenicia. AE. III

Dutenfius, who painted this news floats in the preface on p. 9 , and explain cavit below pag. 84 » registered letters I^git 2H i and to them this city was indicated affirms We just said his name fcribi ttj^, was the old bus to the Phoenicians, that fire by Jiieph ^ Would they write through Ain? This one ar- it becomes a gumeto, how little religious feint

learned in explaining these gods judgments*

Beirut

To this he assigns two gods us, in which cities the names of Phoe He sees that he is drawn by the devils.. enda Iiter's power moved the suit Bartholomew, against whom he moved do caufam fuam act, see indi- let's go To be sure, the former of these proptcr added AAO end doubt effect of this city Phenicia is the name of the city, and nothing else to speak, less certain; for he too whom I will produce in fertile Laodicea it is Berjti, without, however, being added to the writing Phoenicia is his name.

Laodicea

Chapter of Antiochus IV. rays BASIAN Am lOXOr /equentibusti^ Thirteen Phoenicians. Neptunus Jlans d. bowl, /. trident^ in the area of ​​AAO. and 0. AE. IL

Bartholomew in two places promulgating ^) the Phoenician epigraph £c reads :

id eR: Laodicea matrts in CanaaUj e- and to such an extent that he gave Laodicea to Syria to the sea bounded, That this city far away founded by Phoenicia, then founded by Se-

") Sappi IV, p. 65* (^0/. /i/.-)

b) B. L»T«. 30 p« 4^^> and Lettxe )ourii« (ay. 17^0. p. 4*

F f f

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4th

P.H0ENiCJ5-

kuco, ct colonis Graeois habitaU Fhpe- I would rather use Greek than Greek. there, that he should call his mother, which eduxiflfe does not confit the colonists, and the mother Indeed, in Caman, there is nothing fuper hisy etfi (enlentia^m (iiam most seriously impet^^t The man is giOTetur (^mmus^ il /uffit, worried que ci mom foit tlainmmt to be expressed fur la ^m/daiBe. I will deserve to come let me have a little love for him, If he is from the Caufis Dabiis, letters. intelliigp Phenicia, which always predominates among men to impose upon them, he brings the ashes, but I go out of the cauldron certain fis, nJmirum type and area of letters infertis , the Berytians to protect» la these coins is accessible Neptune typns from known causes" and that the main efi, with the addition of the letters AA4> (ae- pe 0 in the leaves of Ber/tiorum numis reperiun- tur, and trusts from the advice of Fellerini, and Hunters, Berytians not infrequently your gods Phoenician character infcripfifie * Where feq^itur^ epigraphen Phoenicia far away to pretend otherwise than ifiud vifiim cel. Bartholomew

They do not allow my inftltuti limits, nor would it be worth the effort Exfiiimo > fi , the other cities were learned from by the reading of the weak branches of the children the conjectures of fibi reperiOe are alive I remember, and the voice in judgment. His You have a race at Bayer Camen Sjr riae, *) at Fdlttimum Mageddo Pa«

iaefiinae», ^) at DutmRxHn jtniicchim amadOrontem, Gazamj Sfariamam ilc: Those who delight in conjectures of this reason there, they have, in which to exercise their strength that kneeling gods at Pellerioiuiiu ^)

I would also like to know about the arithmetical features of Phoo- niciis in the coinage proper to Piftoenicia I met the action. I would like some examples please propose In the heavens, there is a little chaos north of the city of Acq, near Ptolemais bui Iblere we said, we made two letters there are lines in this form; | ( (— TZ > ▼«!• 11(11 1 — ^ZZ Inaliis, whose jufhiat nu- Pellerinius merely published, ^) |||I//-NNN see IIIIINN or JlJjrNNN rel: lllliri^l or |-|^| or: |-No| and like Most of these characters preceded by the letters tVit

The first was Bhenferdus, who loved He threw these other arithmetical eOe. ^ Disguised the merits of this found the jury am he avenged by Swintomis, who ha- The nature of rum brands is more carefully spent He confirmed these laws: perpendicular lines | little monader horizontal - eOe decades , characte- the object N to indicate 20, other characters, those who precede, 100. Literas/1Bf« qnas We said to go ahead, or rather Barthelemy against Swinton, whose fententioi we excavated a little Tupra in Sidon, tttit effe contract fXW year, which the voice of the Samaritans he hates to go, and he fiercely opposes it Swinton "^) From this, therefore, read j(| -

h) Suppl. IV. p. vr. ^, ,.4?. 0 pw

h) Trans. pkil^ Vpl. LIV p. 13

«)' Pag. 345- -. - rir.: -

e) Perish. Phoe«l6. p. 4? 0 Phiioi. tttm^ T. Irr f» 79^^

c) Rec. m. laboratory 110. d) Rcc. III. tab. 119

g) Lettre jottrA^ Sar, 176»^ p% ^

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PHOENIX

4ii

fignificdbit S3j llllll— ^ 3* » 11^^**

52, and Swinton's coDformker to it

propoCuit tabttla, which progress

Arithmetic from monad to chi

The Phoenicians are known to have been of that race.

He also embraced the same sentiment

PeOerinius *) These learned men, who

rumego jndiciis fic adrentior^ uttatoen

a lot of red a^bigua, and i^i^llo for sure

. fimdameotd n!xa i^xiftimem. 'Etenimf fi

linee pe^enfdicula^s monaduro^poten-

why are they not in the same place?

eonfifhint^ and at random with the power of another

are mixed with notes, as in the examples

Did we see you? Why, on the horizon

tal^s itodicant 10,

cantiir j fcribiturqtie — ^ZI 'P*^ "^N ?

How then do they have a fignificationenk

tae other abj and — and N diverfe, which

We often find them mixed together

-at ta^dimtt yariata and disturbed eft^ra-

tio of his note, to whom Swinton's power

centenarian tribute? By word of mouth

there verifiably, - characters eff arithmetic

ticas^ fic not to prove their poflum

a conflict, which in those epochs continues

annoin they see, and even 6mnis of them

character already explored, calculate them

lo fubjicuunt, and confidently annumy quo

They are bound, Mlffiictnit, * Art' especially

it pleased Swinton, ffed whose idvalicJas

•in- this caufa conjectures next in*Si-

the gifts of Kujus cl^ia. we told the gods.

If in the gods of the Greeks

learned twice as much, to the marks of arithmetic

let's stick together as often as it will be

^lolbm, efJrum ufum'in humis 'Phoe-

can't define? For example, the number

numism Aradi infcript« In mufeo Cae- I will fare among the Siculo-Phoenician gods from

IL

NFMl CTUCO^PHOENICIL

The Phoenicians, whom the remotest African cam , and ipfa the shores of the ocean colonists fire- we read a hundred times, much more verift- it is a thousand, the daufa of commerce in the matter of vice» Gi^ibus, Cilicia, Pamphyma etc: fe* 4 fix them, and together I took the tongue in- ^ulifle, and the deceased authors, who, what I have said verily, confirm with prayer ^ttenL Q. Smjmaeus : *)

Ilamf, oaot ^oa^ntdp idog ihjh rtccyx^ ' ■ • Nikon , '

Amv re Ma^cr/xvroio ptoVy Ciu/ioy re

Xificctfyrig.

OnmeSy whoever eirca Phe^cmm/o^ the light shines from all sides,

And the severed yoke of Mafsicytus was plowed that .Ctdmaerae.

Plutarch also harried, •) Alexan- drum M. captis Halieamanb, and Mile- to perrexilfe rrjf napakm &m»ci9ifpoca^t IxBXpt TTig ^oiiHrfjg x«/K/X/xia^, eut paean- I will give a metrical coast as far as PhoefU^ and Cilicia, he did not understand the former, in which IntTafe lest he should suffer, Darius then still ex

• A)*Kec m. p. 13?, Suppl. IV, B- IV: b) L. Vill; Y. lo^.

0) in Afex.-M. p. 673 F f f 2.

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412

PHOEHICE.

raised to the mouths of Cilicia and Syria it smelled £x which is clear, part of the My tract was called Phoenician no doubt from the Phoenician colonists. The same just inhabited by the same par- tem Cjpri conRat; for besides which were found at Citium in Cyprus marbles inscribed in Phoenicia, which fu- Diogenes confirms the same pra citavii Laertius, to whom the philosopher Zeno is called Ktmevg OLIto Kvnpa noKiayLxroq EiSiTjy/x»

Epigrapke Phoenicia. The head of the galect -then b^rbatf$m, ......

Epigraph Phoenicia^ ravenously fed d. ha-

. In another, fed this part anepigra-

pho f Diademed female head facing

diffuse crimes, coUq dupliU unfonunum fe-

rie redimto* AK I, (Pellerin Rec. III.

tab^ 13«- n. 7. 8. Dutcns tab. U n* 5.)

Epigraph with the same number and form

titeris eof^ans A man of barbarian culture

tired as in the arfa of Arfa-

cidarum 9 / extended » as it seems

a beech tree » jftxta bow.

^ Epigraph of Phoeni (ia, fed vitiata. lupiter

feminudusfedens f cluster* -AR I. CDu-

itens p.. 1. et expUcatu/: jp. 20^).

The first known god was Fulyius Vrfino It is in the Phoenician epigraph

side nom^yf»iwSa/ would believe, not du- bitflvit, the helmeted head of this Punisher to be led, they have done the Haj- mius y GronQvius, omaesque pofierio' the thing that they did about the old pictures. What he trusted in others, in the age of Fulvius ruoi expIoratam.fuilTe aiphabeti Phoe- I said reason, now also this exam plo ^ is approved; for they were taken from the letters It is certain that the name was attached to the helmet jlnmbcU eompooi not pofTe« And ifiud muteo proves the other numus more evidently in which the same rum cultus brbararo feden^m funt exara* milk nifi ^hunc yeliraus Hannibal £rmare » all things fufius exofita le- ge api^d Pellerinium, and Di^tenfium^ ') The latter exiimits here, both of these the money to be given to Tarfo, that uncertain , then, etfi . becomes plainly verifiable, in Cilicia .am , ^^till it belongs to the neighborhood, as soon as we will spoil

Phoenician epigraph. I took PaHadis

right-handed Mpigrapke Phoenicia. fiaput PaOadis to ^ . AR. 11. (Mut Caet Dutens p.

. D u tenfius epi gi*aph^n reads i ^pQ TlK/ .The king of Arad, and the king of Arad .infule Aradi, that judgment or polex^ easy for those who are more serious .defideraaf t fperare,ad£ieafiun?

Epigraphe deocUra, to whom the eagle inftdei^ botrumg /. He holds the hcffta.

A) U. 200

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PHOENIX

4^3

Epigraph Pkotntcia. Lio cU/picking foii- rnm, or: teo gradiens AR. I. (Mu£ Chief Dutens, Peucrin Rec. UL tab.

122.)

Three witites gateati fmtati in irire*

mif whose prora is already the head of a ram

the horse is already in front, Pegafus below

husband

Epigraphn Phtoenicia. I will kill the deer"

pens AK I. (Muf. CaeC)

Mercury with great wings

ctus fertile shoulders, winged also

on his feet, I bent Jinifhro's right knee

MtoUitj fall back.

Efngraplte peregrina^ Leo ftans and rtfpi^

inside a square* AR. I. (Muf,

CaC)

Hercules clayuam » or mrcum inteU'^ tans Epigraptie Ptoenicia. Leo eating a deer" Av. neither; AR. I. U. (PcUerin l. o.)

That's the kind of god that other people recite £sdeo, that their greatest nreritum in the Uterus it is fixed in various forms, so- rumque so ionisms ipfis fub- it is necessary to throw away those whom you can see among Pellerinius, *) Dutenfius, ^) then Twice published by me from Raufeus Caefareus, ^) ct in Pembroke. ^) But now, that fupra promiferara ■what kind of gods we have hitherto described Xcripferam, in CUiciam give First PeUerinius and most of the fuos from there; Caramania was brought in The right forms part of the retus CiUcia. The same "experimento doctus confirms abb^s Se- ftinus* ^) Then not a few. from hig bo- Tcminculiun exhibit, quodfignumfe-

when the addition is found iii its tra- of the gods, and especially of Pamphyus, as may be seen in the god Sidetus at Pel- the same table of lerinus, and in the numis A- fpendi, and MaUi« Finally, the same The constellation of the god in this PeUerin table propofiti foreign wombs also exhi- bent, which etfi purely Phoenicians did not au* to say the end nes, and no doubt various modes of cxr on account of the various nations in this matter Use the Mediterranean sea mix also mentioned by Strabo. iftud cer* then, these gods in the reign of Alexander M. The older ones, as he rightly points out PeUetrinius, at which time I arrived at Ungua Domesticity prevailed, fed as little as possible poft pracpotens Greek Ungua faU He ordered them to be banished from heaven. in warning* I recited the gods of this maUi CiUcia of the city, from whose type it is clearly Perfia fate apparc^: , fignatps them, when still He would be perfect.

In the first place of the gods you have registered for the reason adftitutam aquUa, and majeftatent of the mouth facUe lovem agnofco prefer the land, which the private city re- It seems to be attributed to Ugio lovi. the same day the gods persevered, worshiping the god the deity of Nagidi, who was suffocating I thought the Indian Bacchus was a cluster, ^) love is also to be thought of, together here the deity becomes more true Nagidi CiUciae than Cjpri, I agree with the same type* the day verily does, in prefent, too the gods are inscribed in the Phoenician character of the same country. Ytrum. vero fint MaiU, and the epigraphical legend of BAAL;

a> Kec. III Tab. 122 d) Father IL Ub. 87. SS*

b) 1. c« c) CataU mnC Caef. T, I. tab. V. and nim. ret. Tab. XVI. e) LeUere T* UL p. 103 f) Nttin, ret, p. «37.

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414

PHOENIX.

TARZ.^ that is: T^tppiitr Tarfinfis, etiB turn away MIZZERAG. MVTH. from fill ctendo mors 9 as the husband of Swinton, *) itt to be regarded as a mere and playful conjecture. Barthdemius confesses that when lon- I will work on these letters and he did not find anything to fix it it would seem falsified. ^)

In numoH. I was driving a ship ram's head, I have already promised him* Ad- reminds me if his bo, ^) Gadhanas to have ships, which they call tfuos nibufi, kno rm iv wig nf

The names I have given in this article his fint of the city of piety, etc. of the country fatk^eottft^ j hitherto aiilla certain reason it has been defined. Why also I, with him And most of them once in my lands with the vulgar, to hit the fantasia I declined more. Qua^ mine, fat>i- eHtems ut ptito » diSidentiam far im* I have taught a certain anony mo 9 difco ex libeliis Lengnichii, qui Prodeutlt D)anti(bi prefixed tituio : Nach^ idchtm zm Bikher^und AfHnzkunde ^ in of which Volume II p. 197. this two Bumos f whom there tab. 16 no. 14. and 1 7.. once again, in jttdicium recalls» explo* and the rdiore of the Hteras of Phoenicia jki nUmo the former completes the term \ltOy attributing it to Mtfiena Lydia, m al* teto/n9]f^, who crit Aezanae Piuygiae^

May I ever be freed by this agreement the knots of the old tumors pUcare, the stone then for me fophroaifte- I would like the matter to be propitiunu

m.

NVMI PVSttCO.PHOENICII

vet SieVLO^PHOEmCIL

The Phoenicians are sure of the sea feu duke, feu aevo fuodafEe Carthagi- nem, intev onmes conftat. £x Pkoeni^ ce , feu Poemce enatum nis ufitatum y qui diphthongo OE more Aio in V changed dBceriint eiiam Pum* cus, as we notice in the gods of Tjri. Since, which gods are attributed by others to Carthage others among them from the Poeni in Sicily They refer to the tnrbibus figatoos^ not with certainty leonftet, apvd Carthagimenfes, how^ For a long time I have been of the law, of fixed currency the ufum fiiifle» or the faltem becomes ambiguous between the two, he chose to throw into the same trap. Su^ an immense quantity of verotto perishes, quoi because of the admirable elegance of the work It is not uncommon for the types to agree easily with those of Sieuli, and privately with Syracuse we would exchange our money, iftud Infcriptae literae Phbenidae vetarenl^ What was the reason for this? Bumismatic fiudium excoV more intently «ft coeptum> certain teaerctur, id gp^ let the gods be coufos ia part of Siciiiia^ which for a while Caitluigienfis. appeared

m. liS^.. C d)) Ojioifl. L. Jl c. 9; fefcn. ba*'

c) L, II. ".

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PHOENIX.

^ St

qQOrfuin rHdep^ and even in infiilas io meridian objacates, of which in- fra, liqgua Phoenicia flowed Typos, whom these bridegrooms offer take care of me no". The prefects of Panorraitan, among whom These fortifications are often referred to as folios foreign registration act. Banc to be explained at a great dinner pere viri preftantilsim] Barthelemjrus» Swinton, Pellerinius, Bayerins, qua by chance we shall be contemplated in the clay.

♦ * ♦

Head of Projerpina crowned with fpices LUercu five Punicas. A flying squirrel. AR*. i|)ax. mode (MuC Caef. Fellerin Rec. III. tab. 88. n. 6.)

PeUerinius was the first of these gods

I read the epigraph of the messenger:

np*1p2, that is: in KarkcUh, called Car-

a thagin in Punic called Kctrkath, whence

Greek KocpnaiWy rel KctpKtfiwf ^ ut

ipfe fcribit, and Latin Cartago flu*

xerlnt. *) BartheleraTUs, to whom fruitful,

and the fourth element is not Koph^ utTi*

fum PeUeriaio, fed jileph was strong, but

that adeo legcQdum /IKSkS Bearath ri*

it was due, when this voice was somewhat ad*

end with the JSmporio pretenla SiciUae ur-

would he notice ^ lightly? fufpicaUis efi , ei*

I'm going to give you a little bit of money

tur Pellerinius ^) Pofiremns Bayerius

ab far divers epigraphen refol*

vit in /12flM3 Birtsatkf almost the same, which

Byrfa^ by which name the hearth was called

of Carthage, whose

mum, it would be perfect for us. ^) Which

Of these three he presides, not mo^ ror Narrator in this whole business I began to act, not to judge.

The head of Bereus was bearded Punic epigraph fix Uterarum. I took it horses, put the palm» AR. I*. (But CaeC Barthelemy B. L. T. 30 p. 427J;

He shook his head. I wrote the same epigraphs that I have written it is said that the letter Put the horse's head on the ground ma. AR« L (Mu£ Caef. BarthelenEry^ b c.)

I took a different ribbon to cover the roof The same epigraph.^ Leo marching f ptm patma^ AR, I. (Barthelemy 1. c.)

I pass by the old in interpreting with this epigraph the divinity, whom among Aldretus Hifpanus, who read it KAKKABH thought^ as I said in the air Panormi From Barthete's recent myus read the epigraph of the former god rUnO Dl^9 of the pofierios, which are the same recidit: /"UTID DI^D" that is: poputus ca^ Jirorum, a nSin» ca/tra» Verum qudl in place of this populist pretenfius, dl^ it has no wax. ^) This slowness repa* diata Swintonu6 impretatnr: a popu^ to Menenius, or fimiiiter, fic vd aj^ucl Menas of Sicily made these gods piPGu would be made ^) ¥erum acrite tepv^Mi Barthelemjw, the first thing that veriftotito there is no agreement, Menis, a poor city I would also supply him with a great deal of clothing and silver a heavy peumam could be fixed, 4e* whence the ship was conftet, eaan urliecRlanv aUqnaadafuil&PoeniBfubfectam. Qiiae

a) 1. c p. 20. b) Suppl. IV. p. 7S*

c. p. 417* e) Pliil. across VoL iXV. p.

411

4 de la LeDgmi d» Ws Fenlo, p. 377

*!

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41"

PHOENIX.

it is cauHa, why instead Panomntan di- Tltibus y Aio Tidelicet with the papulo of the Kafirs, He will fix them. *) In line, finally, pro- GreiTus Bayerius adheres to neither side, fed the matter he played He is reading the register cenfet : n^^HOH DJ^ the people of Mackara ^^) with which I will surely live for him, them tributing to Heracia Minoan Sicily city y which once tefte Heraclide Ponti- Macara was called co. ivy extremes The gina of this work indicates the modefte, partera of Carthage called Megara fuiffe, from which it appears that he was a foreigner from the giving of the city to these gods. Se- bind, bind, or file" the whole thing" pudia"

Citput Propermae within pifcicutos. Xpigraphe Pumca festem titrarum. Mu^ lier im cis team f. I'll cut it off AR. I. (Barthelemy 1. c.) tuor katc muUer abvoUmte Victoria co^ it is roaring AR. I. (Muf. Caef.)

The epigraph of this is called Barthelemy kgendara teaches: HTpO DJ^ populur Mmkaroth. By what agreement does he think these gods elFe the city of Sicily, how vcteres Imachara, rel Imichara appel- let *) Dry in such a lowly town Shall we give him two tetradrachms? Barthelemy, therefore, unjustly accused Me Swinton objected to Barum's ignominy firailes other gods these tdbuentL Iftud at this point I would like to move the letter first mam, qnara BarthelemTus Ain ftatult^ io nu(nt> ttididilsimo mufei Caefarei effe P inver&un, and of the same plain form

the penultimate letter of which is Refck He froze. Numus {imiUs mufei Caefarei Iftud has a special feature, that these same things epigraph by no means Phoenician nira tends from the dextcra to the finiftra^ fed morenofiroa&niftraad the right hand. to you* I made a sample of the air I cut in my Sylloge I. tab. IL mim 13. et 14. Etiara finds the same phenomenon Bartholomew in the Samaritan epigraph of the lands of Antigonus, king of Lydia, ^) and He would also have a heart in another place at Pel- linium, ^}

Epigrapke Punica four UUrarum.

the palm Epigrapke Punicafeptem Uterarum. Eqmu half of whom Fupervoting Fictoria nat^ in areagranuM kordH. AR..L (Bar- Thelemy I. c.)

The anterior part of Uteras BarthelemTus reads n^HD t which voice I am already in In another god we saw ^ part of the averfa PXrtS\ Hlp » which is interpreted, mrks new Iftud ft truth, I wonder at faoe, ad- projective Hl^Tn effe in ftatu conftructo» and written for nznTl. This money a learned man, or to be attributed to Panormo patat y or more truly C^rthagini, qiiod these things To Stephen the new city was called, 0 Dionysus L Syracuse, because in another Goltzius AIQNT found the following £iOT ^ fed than Goltzii throws fraud We passed through the fortresses of this king.

TQin. 24 p. 52. e) Suppl. IV. p, 119.. ^ t) i c. pv 41^^ ^ ^

DIY

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PHOENIX/

417

Capnt wmliebre advirfim pafsis tri^

with them, in another: Chapter advsrfwm im*

berbe thrown out the tongue

Fpigrapke Punica of four letters. Pa-

gurus: In another: Pahna. AR. III. (Pel-

icrin Snppl. IV. p. 98O

The four letters of Fellerius inter-» pretatnr K^IVO JUaffara, quo noittine thinks to understand the city, which Greek ci, and in Latin they said Mazara, near A little bit tighter. But Bartholomew The N*^DD tribe gives them to Madaura Afri- cae *)

♦ »

Cipht mrile laureatiim, perhaps Hereu^

Hs Tgrii ^ Eiephas. AR. II. (Muf. Caef. Pelle. Tin Rec. III. tab. 88 # n. 7.)

palm tree The same letter. A flying squirrel. AE. KI (Pelieri Suppl. 1. p. 15.)

Like the gods of Pellerinius Cartbagltii cenfet the tributaries by commanding iRud bac letter, which is effective, and so ap^ai- ^orav thinks that the bujus of the city Bartbelemius Aatuit that Alepk of a new form.

Ample adhttc iylloge made poiTet of the wrath of the Slculo-Phoenicians, in which Then take it off, usually next to the horse becoming, the foUtary letters are composed Punica, whose fignification has hitherto been He was a prodigy. A country for many Swinton attached to these myfieris the prcN beinitiatus, ^) fed whose power, and po- I will not touch the profane.

Of course, in that diflTertation you are inscribed with the gods the words of the Punic people were so great that he would make art is interpreted as nothing more to con* DeelTet confidence, than to profit from faith be destroyed, as Plautinus Milphius: ^) iuf/- You are punishing me today. He promised also a man of sharp wit Bayerius in pcT- Treated with fiery words that I will pour light into the darkness they gave me time, I may add also, help for what has hitherto been humaham from cogai We have a few doubts about your prefect I think he was successful in his excellent efforts. branch He will prefess to defer fpes, do&ec with the favor of fortune it is discovered that in the temple of Lunon of Lacinia he founded And Hannibal said with a great deal of things from the fegeftari title of the Punicians, the Greeks that the letter was impeached. ^)

Numi CoJJuras.

Coflura infula, today Pantdlaria, Si- eyelashes to the south fubjected, too many Punice also offers this to the unregistered just :

A woman's head radiated with psregrino I will fly to him in several directions FictofHa offers a crown. The five Punic letters give the laurel AE. I. II.

These gods belong to CoflWam y in^ The gods confirm the rest of the world registered COSSVRA, of which we have done in his inflated currency. But also letters judgment from the learned They help him. nant fates ^ ajunt y appa-

a) Lettre A Olivieri p. 45. 'b) ". V. 31. d) Livy L. XXVII. c

(Fal^ IIL}

PhD across Vol. LIV p* 4^*

c) ia Poenul aei, V. fc^

G g g

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41"

PHOENIX.

ret, the first of these five elements effe p, second (Ef» third ^, quin^ then D- the fourth leader of the Tower of Mu- ciae cenfet effle 3 tur Cofurchim *) Variation of these Of the wombs, and so on, in the praise of his prince Auctario Y*, and his SiciUa medal tic y at Pellerinium, ^) in D^orville If tab. 15 , in Me (noriis B. L. ToBuIX. p. 157. In the shadow of a shadow principb X M. near the head of the ancient le- gitur Greek KOSSV« remaining iafcri- the Punica ia averla Bayerius de acting with these same gods, in which all things be full of conjectures and unmentionables, read at ipfiun" ^)

A tribute to Numi Gaul

Gauls, today Gozxo^ infula Meli- adjacent to the The Greek gods were sure ce inTcriptos rATAlTXlN , of which We did it in a fuo place. But others were also registered They would like to punish this tribe.

Female head of Vilatmn. Three degrees of pumice. Three figures blowing composed of Egyptian leather. in other is: A ram's head, a tripe, or village country, AE I. II.

A bare, bearded head. in front of which

caduceus The same three titres. Aliqmd infiar tintin* nabuB, or cap within a crown. AE. IL

The prince of the Tower ignored these gods Mucia. They can be seen in Saggi di Cor* tom tom L p- SS- P^Herin Rec. III. p. g. Mem. B. L. Tom. 9 p. 157

Most of the ancients praised them In Malta, the Fed Direrfa is usually literate rum explanation (Ruditus Boze) defines the first letter K, the fertile bi- nas R R, and admiflb, Melita Phoeni- The latter was probably said to be a fuifle ceUvam that I first landed on it rere, facie the name of the city derives from He- braico n*lp kid* PlaniCsime from Bo- the genius of the card. Rejected by this trick Fourmontius introduces another with the same joke by adding the first element D, reli* which two 7 rifimilitarily thinks to finish the pofle fe, no- Men in Greek Melita laughed The pine of Venuti is the same ris gives power, which Bozius, fed the name derives from the Hebrew *|1p fiigi- dus, and Fuiffe di- it throws a cold, why iftud, me- with ipfe he does not know. ^) Dutenfius has li- teras read pp. fed of these patriots He dares to invent the character of no one, f) that neither Bayerius, to whom 77K should be read. 0

Reject the other conjectures of others Maffeius preferred to take the road, ^) and these He strives to avenge the gods on Gaul, and it defines the first letter eff ttt aheram ), the third ^ , from which finally Auty and httic adfine Gml extorqueL PeUerinius, who carried them off in a torrent once Meliten&s said, ^) earlier in Sup- plemento L p« 26. , and in the work, to which ti- tulns Lettres the first letter is written as p Punicus, so that tTJP 9 what voice through the ipla radikaks He had much affinity with Gautius. Swinton, and friend of Gaul,

a) Added V, p. 17 d) Mem. l. c, e) Sag

loi Feoic p. 349. these O

lerT. let T. V. p. 2S3.

(^ cUt la lengua de los Fenic. p. 3^ i something; ni6d p. ^g. g) Lengi

"i) Re«. III. p. 85. k) F«g# 33* m noU.

b) Rec. T. ni. p. 59. cj de la lengi ^ ^

di Cort. 1. c. t) about something; ni6d p. ^g. g) Language of

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PHOENIX.

419

genJum qenret CAVLIN. *) From which vi- we give, eruditornm fenlenties in expli- canda with this voice so little, as in and to most others the language of Phoebicia c<)ivire with the bulls. '

Numus Phoenicius paid tribute to the Brutii.

it is worth while to mention the same in this place nature's coin, which Pellerinius won It was given to the Bruttis. make him He will become a learned man: ^)

The head of Hercules the young man took off shot xq39 Pagurus AE, 111

Fraeunte Fellerinius a numismus aliunrinafei I was published by Neumannus no- ficr , and here he recalled, ^) fed in which The rest of the case varies somewhat.

Neumann struck another like us published, fed in which only two ex- ftant letters, namely "^p ^) which deity the same is also found in the Ari gonir, fed invert both letters or dine This is about the nature of fimilttn TVLmm

PelleriniEis Phoenician god I was Hte- ras read Birih, and brought, this call buio notari popnlum, qui Grsiecis Bretm fU^ Latinis Brutates, Brentir^ BrittH , They are called Brmitii, from which they are derived, The Bruttios were originally a potnifle of the Phoenicians but the name of the Bruttis He did not doubt that he was rich, and that he was a manufacturer. What a learned man of Phoenicia Bruttius The origin of rum is only a matter of conjecture Mazzo proposes chius" *) Beque defnBt auetori argu-

I was the man of death: Stephanus Strettia ct it is called a region and pitch; Bero/h and Berot It is called in the Hebrews of trees of renouf univerAHn genus, Bret^ flowed from Berot Ha, and what is done, this region He owes nothing to the East.

They came up with another appeal the old authors. Stephen called her the region was made by Bretto Herculis F. Ifius Mazzochius among the Greeks I lack the surnames of many jingu heroes replaces the adftgnatives deiiria. ') wolf cenfora True or not and the Mazzocchi between the mere nonnuUoi^um of the city the bus has an eastern origin from Fuo must the delusions of the settlers be replaced? But the ancient authors of the great nations let's give Strabo to this nation from Lucan He said that the name was given by the word Brut the bearers of these would like to note. <) Ean- the origin of the word is also attributed to God dorus, ^) who adds, from the natives I have entered this term, Both also excelled in time came, while this treachery of the Bruttis in the age of Dionysius II. Syracuse, who at the end of the Roman affair IV. and in when V. reigned, they wrote contigifFe*. At the time of the inscribed name that also Luftinus, the truth of the new ap^ the hair of the fur the thing to which the name of Bruttia ends. *) By therefore these authors have been ordered, the name Bruttiorum, with which this race was completed batur, fuiflTe reeens, and before these Di- the times of Onyfius completely unknown, tra- even from the native Ungua. That's right