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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 6 — 1797
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Commaiis peregrines :
The city of the free « • RRR.
Alexandrians and Antiochenes .•••... O.
Colonies • . • • Oh.
X. SEPTIMIFS SEF,ERFS.
Born in Africa at Leptin field Tripolitanian father Geta, mother Fulvia On the 11th April V. C. 899 •). Lali- the child constantly co- luit^ iisqu^ was very learned. Rome he set out and began to go to the republic, and he was already at the age of thirty-two. praetor specially designed to aid his plans twice in the vantage of Septimius Severus, his kinsman consular ^). Not among his elders dttbie also to be named Septimius Se* true, to whom Staius wrote an elegant poem he wrote, and whom he there from the same Lepti
He refers to the origin ^) , to the conspirators so much names, and country* The prefect then to the legion lY* Scjtbicao near Massiliaro, later Lyons Galliaito great se- Recommendations of accuracy and abslinity ruled Pannonia also, and Sicily managed by the proconsul. V. C ^SScon- among them five died Tiginti, whom this year to the consulship promoted by Coromodus ^). Later on fecting the Pannonian and Illyrian army, I kill Commodus, and Pertinace to im- I have raised the pen, steadfast in the faith of this
a). Dio L. 76 § 17. b) Spartan. c) Sufar L. IV. song V. d) Spartan. c. 4.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
167
persevere I kill this, and Lulianus the insurrectionary repulsed through the provinces the emperor is hailed by the emperor at Car- the news <^)» Institute then quickly Ho- mother to travel, (for it was to be avoided Pescennius, which in the meantime the East Stum dmt) ignoring the Lulians and the senate miniSf by whom the enemy was judged I was slain by the Persians, and they made themselves avengers everywhere. ran, when he came in sight of the city so much did the present frighten the fathers, that soon Julian abdicated, and fell by the mountain Kalendis of the praetorian was brought to death Monday , or on the next day \* C. 94^ all the ranks of the city recognized him as emperor • they were Pagius was the birthplace of A^riles established the empire of Severus ^).
K C. 946. P. X. 193.
rn. POT cos. give u. imp. i.
Q. Sosius Faicone, C. lulio Erucio cos.
The perpetrators of the Pertinacus murder tat, driven out of the city, the praetorians were killed Obstinate, and loyal to Julian's government He stripped the guilty of their arms, and drove them into exile. 11. mations enters the city. Clodium Al- Caesar, the second commander of Britain He appeals * Enter with all things provided the thirtieth day that Rome mt, in the East to persquendumbello He sets out in black ^).
A. IMP. CAE L. SEP- SEV. PERT. AVG. I received a degree in AF. AR. radiated in AE. II.
B. IMP. Slaughter L. SEPT. SEV.
PERT. AVG. IMP. I. Caputlau reatutn in AE* I
C. L. 8EPT; 8 PERT. AVG IMP. I. Laureate head in AB.
Mr. Imp. CAE L. SEP. 8 PERl'. AVG. COS. I. Laureate head in AV. and AH
It should be noted that the pious Many of them have been raised in my Sevcri years of these being of coarser fabric, and epigra- phen often to offer dislocated, sio as pro PERT. not infrequently PERCT PRTE., or it is read differently. Wherefore it cannot be doubted, they must have been struck somewhere outside the city. The synchronic gods also have the same modus operandi of Caracalla, and also of Domna, but it is also established that in the early years of Severus I was hammered to have been subjects, so to speak.
As lit. A. EQUITY no. Women's balance, 8. common stock. AR. (Mus. Caes. et choro. of Vitzai.)
Singularemhuncnumumolimedidi ^). He offers justice in abundance, and freedom reality sorted by tfumeros, which He was neither Mediobarbus nor Vaillantius obseryatum True, who is duplicated? I do not follow the sense of this equity. Even the other with the same aversion, but Ladies, there is in the Caesarian museum, the womb which is the most complete, but of a cruder fabric, such as I had said to be the first god of Severus
signed by the sheep.
♦ ♦ m
As lit. A. or B. Faith LEa TR. P. COS. A woman standing
a) Sparta c. 5-. b) Critic. T. I. p. 184. I89. c) Dio L. 74 § 1* Hcrodian. Spar- tian d) Sjlloge I. p. 103.
Digitized by
168
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
d. Victoriolam ^ s, flag. AR.AE.I.II. (Mus. Caes.)
He foretells the faith of the legions in these the god Severus, who first Tersaslulianum^ deindcNigrus available to be Nor should I lament this in general she had enough, but especially of them he inscribed the names of the coins, which are just below We will list them in order by adding them at the end with some obseriations.
Be Like Mr. 18 IN FRONT OF THE ORB. Emperor sitting d, Vicforiolam^ B. hastam^ for feet eagle, AR (Mus. Caes.)
Sandem ayersa epigraphen yide also in Pescennia.
As lit. ^. LEG. !♦ ADVT. TR. P. COS/^ ^guila legionary between two military standards. AR. (liias. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. I. ITAL. TR. P. COS. The same type. AR. (Cal. d'Ennery.)
as nt. A,
LEG. I. MIN. TR. P. COS. The same type. Av. AR. (Vail.)
As Ht. A. LEG. II. ADV. TR. P. COS. The same ty pus AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As it went. A. LEG.III.ITAL.TR.P.COS. Idemtypns AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. III. FL. TR. P. COS. The same type. AR. (Mns. Caes.)
Kt lit. A.
LEG* V. MAC.TR,P.COS. The same type. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. VIL CL. TR.P. COS. The same type. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. VIII. AVG. TR.P. COS. The same ty pus AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. XI. 150 TR. P. COS. The same type. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. A. LEG. XIII GEM. TR. P. COS. The same ty pus AR. (Mus. Caes«)
As lit. A. and B. LEG. 14 GEM. M. V TR. P. COS. The same type. Av. AR. AE. I, (Mus. Caes.) In another: LEG. 14 twin M.V. AR. (Khell. Supplement.)
As lit. A. LEG. 22 {added in some PRI.) TR. P. COS. The same type. AR. (Vail. Mouse You kill Catal. d^Ennery.)
As lit. A. LEG. 30 VLP. V. The same thing. AR. (Vail.)
Legions much more frequently in the sea manners, which the gods are wont to remember, and with those whom the praised gods pro- dunt, then all the rest with additional cog- you will find arranged in order by name xn a rich list of Gruteri pag. 29 seq. Dio also described them, as he tate suahabuere, with the addition of appeals causes, and stations, which then thin- re ■)* It is probable, that the gods took them from the Sere- ro had been inserted, so that this obseriant by reason of which their faith is so much more firmly established how hard it was at that time,
a) L. 50 4. 23
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
169
Qao in Fescennium ancient weapons move vit, he had the necessary knowledge. Yi- let us list those legions which they themselves adhere to 9 and which go to war brought forth, but their appeals, which f runcata are presented in these gods, sxc to be completed: ADlYTrix^ MlNm^m, FLa- via^ ^kCedonica^ Claudia^ GEMina lHartia yicirix^ VVilmigenia^ VLPia yictrix But I will rcTO all these gods in a singular treatise concerning the number of legions, which I will give in my will. Tolumin of this
work*
"
Be lii.^. LIBERAL AVG. COS. Li6eraUta$$iam. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft right b:
LIBERAL AVG. TR. P. COS. St. C. Liberality as well. AE. L Inalius: Attack raior in $ugge$tu di$tribuen$ congiarium. AE. L (Mus. Caes.)
Of Seyer's liberality, when irnpe- he went to the river, the Spartan speaking him five hundred sesterces than the princes, he gave them to the soldiers, who to call him Augustus of Pannonia *), I had distributed the feast to the people, He reports that he should go out to Pescennium Herodianus, that ivy in these gods What are these years, it is noted.
i • ♦
lit. A.
NOBLE AVG. TR. P. (50S. MuKer$tan$ d. Fictional ^ $ that's right. AR« (Mus. You kill.)
In this very rare god of nobility of the race, which he never had, he boasted
which is connected with the care of those things which are below ad the year 5. C. 948 of his fictitious adoption they will be told..
Ft lit. B. SAECVLO. FRVGIFERO TR.P. COS. Fir with a radiant head $eminudu$ $tan$ d. ca' guide with $pici$^ $ trident AR. (Mus. Caes.) with the addition of S. C. AE. I. (Lieb Goth. whether p. 285.)
The same ayersa Seyer also AI- He spared his Caesar twice. In fact, it is true He only went out of the cornfield, caught no one has given orders yet. As soon as He conquered Rome, and sent his legions into Africa let it be, lest through Libya and Egypt the Black He would occupy Africa, and the Romans naepcnuriaurgeret ^). And I will kill her during the rest of the years, everyone is so intent, as a dying canon of seven years would leave, so that the daily 75* thousands of pounds could be spent on oil I go so far, as I have not for five years only for the use of the city, but also of the whole of Italy liae would suffice ^). This is the type of god match; for the rays indicate the sun by whose favor the fronds ripen, ca* guide and spear Mercury the ruler of the underworld, trilling Neptune, by whose waves the fleet was transported mentary
m
Ft lit. 4. VICT AVG. TR. P. COS. fiction day Av. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
It is clear from these gods that this is Seyer's won in the year of victory, or from Pescen- no, or somewhere from the barbarians through ambassadors uncertain
a) Chap. 5. b) Sparta. c. 3*
{FoL FIL)
c) Space c. 23.
Digitized by
l68
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
d. Ficioriolam^ %, standard. AR.AE.I.II. (Mu8. Caes.)
He foretells the faith of the legions the god Severus Clean Inlianum, then available in Black to be I do not regret this in general she had enough, but especially of them he inscribed the names of the coins, which are just below We will list them in order by adding them at the end with some fixings.
* ♦ ♦ Be of him Mr.
lOyi. FRAE ORIS hnperator sitting
d, Ficforiolam i 9. Asiamj for pedibuM
eagle AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The same obverse epigraphen yide also
in Pescennia.
No. iii. A.
LEG. I. ADIVT. TR. P. COS. ^ Eagle the legionaries entered two ensigns. AR. (Mos. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. I. ITAL. TR. P. COS. The same thing. AR. (Catal. d'Ennery.)
n tii A,
LEG. I. MIN. TR. P. COS. The same igpu$. Av. AR. (Vail.)
n Hi. A.
LEG. He added TR. P. COS. the same pus AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. III. ITAL. TR. P. COS. The same igps. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. THESE. FL. TR. P. COS. I said the same thing. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
«7 Yes. A.
I-EG. V. MAC.TR,P.COS. The same thing. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
n lii. A. LEG. VII. 150 TR.P. COS. Idemiypu*. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. VIII. AVG. TR.P. COS. Same Yy- pu9. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. XI. 150 TR. P. C08. The same thing. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. LEG. XIII GEM. TR. P. COS. the same iy- pu8. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
No. iii. A. him B LEG. 14 GEM. M. V. TR. P. COS. The same thing. Av. AR. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.) In another: LEG. 14 twin M. V- AR. (Khell. Supplement.)
No. iii. A. LEG. 22 (addition in some PRI.) TR. P. COS. The same thing. AR. (Vail. Mouse You kill Catal. d^Ennerj.) *
No. iii. A.
LEG. 30 VLP. V. The same thing. AR. (Vail.)
Legions mnlto most frequently in the mar- manners, which the gods are wont to remember" and those whom the praised gods pro- dunt, then all the rest with additional cog- you will find them sorted by name in in the rich list of Gruteri pag. 29 seq. God also described them, as he tate suahabuere, with the addition of appeals causes, and stations" which then thin- re *)• It is probable that the gods gave them ro have been inserted, nt this respect by reason of which their faith is so much more firmly established would tighten, what a difficult time
a) L. 50 ^. 23.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
169
with which he moved the arms of his rival into Fescennium vit, he had the necessary knowledge. Yi- let us give them from the liv>c catalog of legions, which they would stick to, and which would go to war brought forth, but their appeals, which f are represented in these gods, thus to be completed: ADlVTrta?, MINm^tVi, FLa- via^ VLkCedonicai Claudia^ GEMtiva ykartia Yictrix ^ VVilmi^enia ^ VLPta yictrix But I will rcTO all these gods in a singular treatise on the number of legions, which I will give in the Pauline of this Tolumine
work
"
Fi iii.^ LIBEBAL AVG. COS. Liberals AB (Mus. Caes.) Ft. b: LIBEBAL AVa TB. P. COS. St. C. Liberality 9ian8. AE. L Inalius: lmp&' raior in 9ugge$tu di$tribue§i$ congiarium. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
Of the liberality of SeTcr, with impe- rium added, the speaking Spartan tells, him five sesterces, which I do not know which he gave to the soldiers, who to call him Augustus of Pannonia *), Having distributed the gong to the people, He reports that he should go out to Pescennium Herodianus, that ivy in these gods who are of this year, notatenr.
i ♦ ♦
Ft lit. A.
NOBLE AVG. TB P. (50S. Mul%er$tan$ d. Ficiorioiam, now. AB* (Mus. You kill.)
In this very rare god of nobility He boasted of a race which he had never had
which connect care with those which are infia ad annum V. C. 948 de fictae e}u8 adop- tion will be said.,
Ft lit. B. SAECVLO.FBVGIFEBO TB.P. COS. Fir with a radiant head $eminudu$ $tan$ d. ca' guide with $pici$^ $ smiling AB (Mus. Caes.) with the addition of S. C. AE. I. (Lieb Goth. whether p. 285.)
At the same time SeTcrus also AI- He spared his Caesar twice. EnimTCro rer It only protides the grain, the catch none of the emperors yet. As soon as Holds Boma, and marches his legions into Africa let it be, lest through Libya and Egypt the Black would occupy Africa, and the Bomans naepcnuriaurgeret ^). And he will take care of her during the rest of the years, everyone is so intent, as a dying canon of seven years would leave, so that the daily 75 thousands of pounds could be spent on oil I am afraid so much that I have not been for five years only for the use of the city, but also of the whole of Italy liae would suffice ^). This is the type of god match; for the rays indicate the sun the fruits of whose benefits are ripening, ca* guide and spear Mercury your ruler, trident to Neptune by whose waves the fleet was transported mentary
♦ ♦ •
yt lit. A.
VICT AVG. TB P. COS. gratifying day Av. AB (Mus. Caes.)
It is clear from these gods that SeTernm already this won in the year of Tictoria, or from Pescen- ii. uncertain
a) Chap. 5. b) Sparta. c. 3« c) Sparta. c. 23.
iFol. II.)
Digitized by
I GO
L SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
n Ht. Mr.
VICTOR SEVERE AVG. fiction of the day AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. Mr. VICTOR IVST. AVG. fiction tUenB. AR. (Mos. Caes.)
In both ways, the god above in Nigri I remember the coin inscribed to the coin : VICTOR IVST. AVG. , of course as in We often notice this god, Se- . Terus, when he was fighting against him, no less the gods of the gods, than the weapons of arms opposed But most of these in mo- we will look at the neta of the following year.
The rest of this year's god obiios ha* bent types
r. C. 9^7. P. X. /P4.
T/t P. IL COS. II. IMP. h
Severus Aug. IL D. Clod. Albino Caes. II.
cos.
Pescennius is judged favorably. Byzantium which stood from this, the famous siege Seyer is born. Actmilianus of Pescenni the leader was defeated at Cjicic in a sharp battle, and he is killed, again by another Pescennius He himself was shot near Nicaea, and again at the bay of Issica, in the flight of the heads of Caesi oaput Severus sends towns to Byzantium I will show you the future
A. IMP. 100 BC L. SEP. SEV. PERT*
AVG. COS. II. Laureate head
in AF and AR^ B- IMP. CAE li. SEP. SEV. PERT.
AVG. Laureate head^ in AF.
and AR
Ft lit. B. FAITH, LAW. C08. II. A woman standing d. Fictoriolam^ s.vexillum AR. (Mu8. Caes.)
Ft lit. A. S. P. Q. R. BEST. PRINCIPAL Im- the executioner and the peacemaker in his habit. AR (Mus. Caes.)
Here we go, since apart from consn- wide II does not offer another brand, pro- Even the last seven years will not be denied. The reverse epigraph is true in Tra* the door, from which she was taken, so in Se- but a liar, a cruel and cruel man read the manners of the dance in the first years of the year oognitL
Ft lit. A. GOOD. HOPE - GOOD SPELL BONL EVENTS CERERL FRVG. He is happy. TIME* FORTVN. REDVC. invincible IMP. TROOPS. 18 BEFORE ORBIS March VICTOR
MINERs^VICT, or: MINER. VICTOR idest: Minervae Fictoriae^ which Grae- cis it was said, Ad»;y); Nixi^, about what I did a mouse in the coin of Alhena. MONEI\ AVG; Pity AVG. VICTOR AVG.
The type in all these is the same, qoi in Numis Pescenni similarly inscribed. They are all AR
See the explanation of these numbers iu the coins of Pescenni, in which place of this and the number of the three emperors. combine
a) God, Herodian. Spartacus in Fish and Scver
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
171
dia, which of course is not accidental but eonsilio tnbuenda, I did more.
I will die in the year:
m. p. 11. cos. //. / Af p. //•
P. P.
L. SEPT. SEV. PERT. ATG.
IMP. II. Laureate head. DIS I looked TR. P. II. COS^IL P. P. S. C. Hercutes nuduB 9tam d. cta vam, s, exuvias teania, ex adverse Bac^ chus d. eantharum, s. thyrsus, for pe» big tigers AE. II. (Mua. Caes.) The same arguments in the following years of that AE. I. II. also the noise. mode (Ma- the sea of the Albans.)
A frequent aversain of this year and so forth. Exiniiehiprobante, that narratDio*), Severus Bacchus and Her- cnli the greatest exaediilcasse temple, and they teach, moreover, that these gods are from him patrons have been called same day The chief of Caracalla was called DI. PATRI., which he yide in a bullock's coin to the loop
V. C* 957.
m
The same reverse. P. M. TR. P. II. COS. IL P. P. /li^- sitting down d. Fietoriotam^ s.hastam AR. (Mus. Caes.)
In the same year:
TR. p. no. cos. //. iMP. no
L. 8EPT. 8 PERT. AVG. IMP. III. Laureate head AFRIOA 3. C Mutier etephamH exmxiis
he prefers the roofs of the spikes in the iunica, instead of the foot bus schedule AE. I. (Mus. Caes.) .
Sparta will supply the tjpi account nus, when it refers to ^), Severus, when pri- 1000 BC came to Rome, soldiers in Africa sent, lest, if it chance would give, the supplies of Rome would fail. Afri>" cam also, that is to say, his own country, many that you adorned him with favors, no doubt is Of Carthage it is certainly clear, nt in- fra in numis V. C 966 docebimas Which * for the sake of no peace, but ab As he tells us, the worship of the gods was instituted by the Africans Spartan ^).
♦ ♦ *
The same reverse" FREE PATRL Bacchus standing naked d. cantharum^ s. a spear ^ for the foot panther AR. (Mus. Caes.)
De Severi jn Bacchus with affection I have done auspiciousness to you. I looked "
Bade adverse. P. M. TR. P. 11. C08. no. P. P. Fit standing half-naked d. Fictoriotam^ s. ha- stand AR. (Mus. Caei».)
Eadenh adverse VICT AVG. ra. P. II. C08. 11. P.F. Stepping fiction AR. AE. L (Mof. Caes.)
In the same year: TR. P. no. COS. //. IMP. IF.
A. L. 8EPT. 8 PERT. AVG. IMP. IIIL I took the laureate\ in AF AR* AE. /. also radiated in AB //.
B. L. SEPT1MIVS.SEVERVS.PER^
a) L. LZXVI (. 16* b) Chap. t. c) Chap. 13
100%
Digitized by
1T2
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
TINAX AYG. IMP. my in JIB. max* mod.
Be UL A, APOLLINI.AVGVSTO Apollo be d, paieram^ s. the lyre AR. A£. he (Mus. Caes.)
Tidimaa already turned away from the na- * my Antoninus
Fi Ui.A. P. M. TR. P. II. COS. 11. P. P. »arii% Iypis AR. (Mua. Caes.)
F. C. 948. P. X. 195. TB P. JIL €0S. li. P. M. A P.
IMP. IF. Scapula Terimllo^ Tineio Clementecoi. Osrhoeniet Adjabenimperata to do they despise Why is SeTerua passed on? Euphrates destroys Mesopotamia *). Pre- three Adjabenoa Arabas each Mesopotamia My arms rushes, and Parthos (rerba (the Spartans) reduced him to control. ^ Re well done • senate ArahioiM^ Adjahe- mcus^ ParihicuB is said >»)•
L. SEPT» 8EV. PERT. AVG. ' IMP. III. I took the bait. P. M. TR. p.m. COS. II. P. P. TJr/Mt in various forms in every meialio^ to him.
I like the same:
TR. P. III. COS. II. IMP. K
he is called Parikicue^ Arabus^ A^Of
i^emcm»
L. 8EPT. 8 PERT. AVG.
IMP. V. I took the goldfish.
ARAB ADIAB COS. IL P. P. Ficio-
ria gradioM, d. more European In others:^ I caught two at Edeniee. In others; A trophy. AR. (Mns. Caes.)
En \.\i\i\o% Arabi ei Adjabenici^ whom I believe that they have been brought in dozens, now even those brought by the gods. However, what I know ia nommis only the present tribnnatus IIL will be read and those marbles. longer, and they often crack, and in marble The narrator is already connected with the IMP. III «),. Of these nations still the Spartans ^) : The Arabs surrendered to Adjabenon ii iribuiariot drive.
The same reverse" part ARAB part ADIAB COS. II. P. P. Duo capUvi %edente8i in other in^ European juniper AR. AE. I. II. (Mus. You kill.)
At the same time he also came The nickname of the parishioners, praised above to teach the authors. this spring lare, that the title here in these gods, as and in the epigram of Serer's bow and separately as much to the Arabs as * Adjabenos should be added, but not his cause Tillementius finds 0* It is probable, at this time war was open with the Parthians He did not kill the Sereros, but he killed them pious helpers both to the Arabs and Ad- to have sent Jabenis, and nna with twice ra- You won the battles. Of course it is agreed, then still SeTemm from soliciting graTins The Parthians abstained, lest they engage in a longer war would imply, who no doubt already then Tolyit's plans to confuse Albinus. ]£t then that they refused him to PariMcum eloquently, lest he overtake the Parthians
a) Dio L. 75 %. 1. 2. b) Spartan. Herodian Vfctor Schotti. . c) Page 24J. 1.
d) Gap. 18. e) Crane 265. i. t) ia Swev. p. 60
Digitized by
L, SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
173
(says the Spartans) that, however, other qaot years ago, but from the second war
openly adopted
"
I will help you" V. M. m P. III. COS. 11. P. P. various
iypi9. AR. A£. I. II. (Mus. Caes.)
"
IMP. CAE L. SEP. SEV. PERT.
AVG. COS. II. The head of the court TR. P. lU. IMP. V. COS. n, (sic) Bar- baruM capiivu9 kutni Mcden^ inier arms pairia^ In others: Dropaeum. AR. (Mas. You kill.)
The gods present are of a wonderful character. On both sides it is written son that in front, as the order requires, COS. IL, but in the ayersa COS. Fl, what what? let it be, I cannot laugh. monetary error Ram is by no means to be suspected, for there are many more copies of them, and with different types They are standing in the Caesarian museum, I went there myself choosing a device, so that no one from the raw It is considered to have been scratched by the artist outside the NRB. Not unworthy of this a^nigma «qood ex* He will try to succeed in his character.
I will die in the year : TR. A ///. COS. IL IMP. FL FIL
L. SEP. SEV. PERT. AVG. IMP.
6. I took Janreatum. P. BL TRfc P. III. COS. IL P. P. ewiYt igpie AA. (Mas. Caes.)
L. SEPT. SEV. PERT. AVGw
IMP. VH A gilded head. ARAB ADIABENIC In aiiis: ARAB. ADIAB C08. II. P. P. Fictoria gradi- ene AR. (Mus. Caes.)
We saw similar clouds just above, but with the emperor's number.
♦ ♦ ♦
The same reverse. DIVI M. Pll. F.P. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. S. C. hnperator paludatu9 itans d, Fictoriolam^ s. the spear is crowned by a fi* gura gaieata paiudata s. holding a cup In aiiis aiii typed. AE. I. II. (Mus. Caes.) En preposterous adoption, whose om let the writers remember that which was confirmed by the gods. For adoption only in this year did he give himself up to M. Aurelius exactly fifteen years ago from Tiyis lifted up Of this God of the same age^), fna* but for us (senators) three times he struck the dew with Marcus himself, and He would have said that he would have liked it. And the Spartans to pass himself into the family of Marcus luisse assertt ^). Victor Commodus a Severus was reported among the gods, and his brother He mentions the appeal. So this is silly by right of adoption, his family from Nerra a continuous series of deductions that abundant* marble sinks, which are more numisloqnacia, to bear witness to some of them for example described from Gruter let him work ^) 3
IMP. CAESAR DIVI Mark AN- TONIC II. Germ. Sarmatians. SON DiVI. COMFORTABLE BROTHER DIVL ANTONINI II. GRANDSON DIV Hadron PRONEP. DIVL TRAUNL Parthians ABN. DIVL NERVE AD- NEP L. SEVENTH Severus etc.
and the titles of Caracalla immediately follow repeated with the same major mention.
a) Chap. 9. b) L. 75 § 7. c) Chap. 10. d) Pag. 150. 6.
Digitized by
lU
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
And this ScTeii tnstitutnm already to them >eteribus, utoportuit, ridiculous view, and he reports to God the saltiest Aspacis whose I will give the word of the most biting man, when much right, both boldly and politely presented learned fnere, who with Severus Marcus He would listen to what was written about the family, if he did I congratulate you, Caesar, that you found your father, of course as a father he had never had such a dark night before born with a kind of eye •). But for con- sxlinm isiud by no means in SeTero It was a proof of mouth or madness. which may be far from him, but which in- he was cooked, of cunning, and cunning* And for he had lied about his lineage as well You make yourself popular with the soldier and made a rude people, and hence a right born to him, by which the name of Antoninus transfeiTe into the son of Assianus, and him having obtained the name of Antoninianus, which then diTinnm was seen, the bus could be arranged. But the false ad- cried Severus TtefaS, would only serve as intended. But con- I stood by fraud and lies. He stopped of course to experts in matters, but to the poor, and fear seized the minds of the soldier Bai> Barif and Tulgi, whom you have been deprived of you have, nobles and experts God is easily despised. Similar cause* Alexander M., with himself He was called the son of Ammon. Ftinam^ He said, "I am also a god." let them believe! For the fame of the wars contains It is also a pity that it was falsely believed he got the turn of the truth, he himself in the same way apologizes to Lucian ^). Yetusiiua ez-
gave him the appetite of a nobler race Nero, who was the leader of the nation by Claudia's choice; he preferred to be snrcu- the language of the nation of Caesarea,* of which he once co- we will do more pious Yol. YIIL io ObserTatis general*
* *
The same reverse.
P. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. vain
ttfpis AR. AE. I. II. (Mus. Caes.)
r. C. 949. P. X. f96. TR. P. IF. COS. 11. P. M. P. P.
IMP. II.
65 Domitio Dexterus II. L. Fau Massa/a
The old cos.
Byzantium after the most difficult three years the investment is forced to surrender. Self* a true city with walls aO omaments he submits to the private Perinthia ^). Albini life unsuccessfully attempted to me through the plot" Sopotamia leaves an open rival going to war Bassianna of Viminacii Bpfelat his son Caesar in the eyes of the Antonines by name Roroae Albinus the enemy of S. C judicaty to Gaul, and finally to the war it is c).
L. SEPTIMIVS* SEVERVS.
Stubborn AVG. IMP. VIII
Laureate head Dm. M. II. F. P. M. TR. P. IIIL COS. II. P. P« Miurs seminudus gdleaius standing d. spear, s. clgpeum ^ for pedibue jacket others of the same type. AE. max. mode (Mus. Caes. Reg. Galliar. tab. 18. Vaill. Tom. UL p. 63. Mouse. Albanians.)
Epigraphen obverse (ie we will soon explain.
a5 L. 76 9. b) Curt. L. VIII. c. 8, c) Dio, lierodian, Spartan.
c) Dialogue of death 14. d) Dio. Herodian
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
175
L. SEPT. SEV. PERT. AYG.
IMP. VII. I took the laureate. F. ML TR. P. Jan. COS. 11. P. P. various type AR. AE. I. IL (Mu8. Caes.)
In the same year: TR. P. IV. COS. 11. IMP. FIIJ
L. SEPT. SEV. PERT. AVG.
IMP« Vin. Laureate head* I arrived AVG. I am very happy. /w- the leading figure of a knight with his right hand raised military, and 8. holding a dexil. Av. AR. A£. 1. II. (Mus. Caes.)
Numihi do not prove mbdo, 8e- But this year he returned to the city even at the time when I was already exhausted had been emperor 8* And conspireC marble published by Marinius autopta, in which is called Sceterus. TR. POT III. IMP. VIII. COS. II. (Frat. arr. p. 4n.)
* ♦ Notice the same.
Departure. AVG. Emperor knight d.
Aastam AR. (Mus. Caes.)
He is noted in this very rare statue of Severus
going out to Albinus.
* * Bade adverse,
P. M. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. various
Iypis AR. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
F. C. 950. P. X. t97.
TR. P. F. COS. II. P. M. P. P. IMP.
son
App. Claudius Laterano^ Rufinus cos.
Albinus on the 19th February's crento
He overcomes the battle near Lugdon. (Vi- de Albinus.) I killed his head at Rome he went ahead, and he soon returned himself many children whom Al- he is suspected of two things, he kills *)• Given to the people of the East the Parthian light goes away, more glory ca« with prudence, as if by necessity of motion ^).
L. SEPT. SEV. PERT. AVG.
IMP. VIII. Laureate head. liberality AVG. IL Liberalias standing AR. (Mus. Caes.)
IMP. CAE L. SEP. SEV. PERT.
AVG. COS. II. Cn^t laureate. LIBERAL AVG. Liberality standing. AR. (Mas. Caes.)
IMP.. Slaughter L. SEPT. SEV.
PERT. AVG. Laureate head. LIBERAL AVG. TR. P. COS. II. St. C. The emperor sitting on the platform stands Li berality, etaliafigura, third degree ascending AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
These three gods are all powerful. Herodian reports, after the defeat of the Syrians AI- I will return soon to the distinguished lodge that he revived the plague in the name of victory. Fa- This is somewhat different from Sparta. a man who reports a given lodger, when He went out to the Parthian war. But then it was already said that Emperor IX., as it is clear from the names inscribed: PROFE> CTIO AVG. , which you would immediately give. Numbers 11 and 3 be more generous can be seen before, rather than the present mum because the number IL is not read in them then because in the third it is implicitly said TR. P«, which note thus placed, preci- son in the gods of Severus, birth number is hardly ever omitted
a} Spartan. e. 15. Herodian. b) Sparta. c. 14. 15 * Herodian.
Digitized by
176
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVEITVS
tribunatnm L usually indicates * Yerum ii they cannot be referred to the liberal L when Severus was at the time of the while he was COS. IL But neither to li- berality of the year Y. C. qSS IIL, since at this time it was already COS. Why although the number of trib. power in the year before feel that the debt has been omitted, subintelligen- dns, however, for the reasons given, to add the reader I want to be careful not to be outdone by this to accuse the god, the tribune of Severus then first begun in the year Y* C. q46 to carry himself into the next year as well* which is dealt with more fully in the treatise of the power of the tribunal.
In the same year: TR. P. r. COS. IL IMP. / X
L. SEPT. Sey. PERT. AYG. iMP. YIIIL Laureate head. THE GLORY OF AYG. ElephM hrica- you AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Spectacnla published by Severus, before the Parthian adbell came forth, the witness ha- we will be Spartan *). About the elephant see what we said in Antoninus Pio to the year Y* C. qoa.
• • ..
The same reverse. P. M. TR. P. Y. COS. IL P. P. Sol re-
with a thrown palUoj and a radiant head stane d. eleata^ s. whip In others a/iV ^^'. AR. AE. L (Mus. Caes)
In the East this type is more of an in- to whom the gods of the earlier age were acquainted Severus now girded himself to be tamed.
4k »
The same reverse. Departure. AYG. Imperatot eques d. a spear AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Indeed, for the planned war with the Par- thicc.
I agree: TR. P.F. COS. II. IMP. X.
L. SEPT. Sey. PERT. AYG. Il^. X. Laureate head. P. M. TR. P. Y. COS. 11. P. P. vanis type AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The rest of the obverse : 10 YL CONSER- YATORI or: FREE PATRL etc. tjpis obiiis
V. C. 951. P. X. 198. TR. P. FI. COS. II. P. M. P. P. IMP. X.
You Satumino, C. Gailo cos.
Caracalla ^ugustiy GeiSk Caesar ii* they are decorated with flowers. (Yide both gods;) Seterus enters the borders of Parthommus, captures that of Seleucia and Rabylon of Ctesiphon besieges the seat of kings, captures Qub allows the soldier to be robbed. ^).
L. SEPT. Sey. PERT. AYG. IMP. X. Head of a bull. P. M. TR. P, YL COS. no. P. P. Soi 'stepping, as in the shadow of the preceding year. AR. (Mouse^ Caes).
The same reverse. ANONNA AYGG. or: FORTYNAE. A YGG. veL : YICT. AYGG. type pro- price
En ntrnmque already Augnstum, Seve- rnm and Caracalla, combined indi- cante istndepigraphe AYGG.,, qnaenunc
a) Chap. i'i b) God, Sparlian.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
117
slcJncIpit, el thereafter contmuatur. But not yet at this age written COSS* ad indicating the two consuls shall we have V. C. 955. AVGVSTL COS. sc. Scterus and Caracalla. Jn numo Caracalla to V. C. 958. IMP. AND CAESAR AVG. THE SON COS. Caracalla and Geta. In the woods of Philippi some- ties IIL ET II. COS. But at last in the reign of Diocletian to V. C. 1040. DIOCLETIANO.III.ET MAXIMIAN COSS. And Tero wrote COSS. for COS. at least in the marbles that are sincere not found before the time of Trebonian runt ei*udlti TCterum marblem enar- reporters •).
In the same year:
TR. p. Fi.cos II. min. XI.
In the Arabs of Mesopotamia, that Ni^ gramcopiisjuTcre, armaTCrtlt, their who attacks the city of Atra, but sohere He is forced to invest in an infected property. again, scd perhaps two years later, retain the same tat, but he tried again in vain ^).
L. SEP. SEVERVS.PER.AVG.
P. M. IMP. XI. A washed head. match AR. AD TR. P. VL COS. IL P. P. Tropaeum inierduo» captive on the ground sitting Inaiiis: Stepping fiction. AR* (Mus. Caes.)
It has already been said from the previous war to have been ARo^i^f/i , and ADjadenic ^ Tldi* mus in the gods of the year 5* C. 948, quin etin Names of the same year are called PartAicus dicuSf PartAicus AdfadenicuSf but Par-
thlci title inhls can only be read by the gods afterwards it will be retlced, by which it will be confirmed evidence of Spartan adserentisy is given that SeTcru had refused the Parthian name, lest he pursue the Parthians, as was said ad year > V. C. 948* But now removed with all fear from the Parthians, whom he had threatened The Parthic name was long coDated au* dexterously revives, modestly the first PAR alone inscribed on the god, for which a little after the Parthian High He called himself bius.
K C. 952. P.X. /99.
[rn. p. Became cos. II. p. M. p. p
IMP. XI.
P* Com. Ring II , M. Aufidio Fron- tone cosp
The Spartan ^)* ^in the summer therefore already at the end (of the previous year) in Parthia Ctesiphon's steps were crushed by the king's knock and it took winter near the time - - ^/ Par- He deserved that name. All these conti-^ bear in SeTCri tribimatu VL Et Tcra in Linis marbles found at Si* gift, iisqne worthy of faith is called Sctc- the country of Araricus ADIARENICVS» PAR- THESE MAXIMUS TR. P. VI. IMP» XI.'C0S. IL d). Numi, who trib. can state VI. they write, at least those I most still omit this title. In fact, there are many gods who have left the tribunes offer mention IMP* XI. part MAX. Since SEVERVS is already in tribune VL was called emperor XL, It is not inconsistent with a number of these I had recently signed it and that's it
a) Marini Frat. arv. p. 621 iFol. II.)
b) God c) Chap. 17.
d) Muratorl pag. aOQQ^ l^ 7. Z
Digitized by
1T8
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
for! by roarmoribns and Spartans not dia- they feel Istnd certain, Sevcram in nu- my omnibna tribnnatu YIL notalia be said Parish High.
A. L. SEPT. SEV- AVG. IMP. XI. PAHT. MAX. Protome laurcata cumhoMta itiAV. {Continue on p. 149.) Laureate head in AR.
B. 8EVERS. AVG. part MAX. Laureate head^ in AV. AR.
* * •
As lit. A. P. VL TR. P. VII. COS. 11. P. P. Mu- When I stand with my head protected d. cornucopiae 9. governor, for the feet of the prora nat>is AJV. (Mua. Caes.)
As lit. B. PHOFECT. AVGG. FEL. Emperor in quorum d. hasiam* AR. (Mas. Caes.) With this departure Mediobarbus cre- He gave notice of the campaign of Severus in Britain* received, and therefore no- mum buif c in the year 5. C. 96 1 , fixed, qaem and I once followed him. True when PART title. MAX. only faoc and in the same year in front of me* I will see that he will wait, a penny to tie this to the present year, and understand bear the departure of Severus from Syria into PaJ>
the ends of which he had received.
m * #
Vt iii. A. ViCT. Parthians. Victory grass d. iaureamy s. iropaeus^ a prisoner of the earth sitting AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The rest of the name: FVNDATOR. peace - lOVL CONSERVATORS, Tel: PRO- PVGNATORI - RESTITVTOR VR
BIS, and many other inscriptions Tariis, and obTiis. But a great part of them it is also due in the following year.
V. C. 95S. P. X. 200 TR P. VIJL COS. //. P. M. P. P.
PARZ MkX IMP. XI.
JH. Claudia Severo, C. Aufidio Victo^
rhinoceros
He is still occupied with the affairs of the East Severus
L. SEPT. SEV. AVG. HSlP. XI.
part MAX. Laureate head. P. MAX. TR. P. VIII. C03. H. P. P. in various types. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Severus AVG. part MAX.
Laureate head. P. M. TR. P. VIII. C08. IL various type AR. (Mus. Caes.)
V. C. 9M. P. X. 20i. TR. P. 9 COS. II. DES. III. PM
P. P. PART. MAX. IMP. XI.
L. Annius Fadiano^ M. Nonius Mucianus
eoM.
Severus is still working in Syria, and Ca Rachel gives Tirilus a gown. {See Cara- call.)
A. L. SEV. SEVEN AVG. IMP. XI. part MAX. I captured Jaureaium in AV. AR to him
B. Severus AVG. part MAX. I took the gold in AV. AR to him
C. 8EVERS. AVG. part MAX. P. M. TR. P. VIII. I got more iumy in AV^ and AR.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
179
n lit. B. ANTONINVS- AVGVSTVS. Head Cor racail laureate Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. B. Cnput Severus laureate. It lasts forever. RULES Reversed heads laureate of Severus and Caracalla* AV" (Mus. Cacs.)
Ft lit. B. Laureate head of Severus* It lasts forever. IMPERI Reversed heads Caracaltaetaureatum^ Getaenudum. Av. Qtfos You kill.)
Ft. B. Head of Severus. HAPPINESS CENTURIES Lady's Head between the heads of Caracalla and Getae. AR. CMus. Caes.) •
HAPPINESS PVBLIC Heads
The respect of Severius and Donna. PERMANENT* CONCORD. Capita Ca- racalia, and Gela's respect for each other, itlit^ laureate, now naked. Av. (Vailant It is of no avail. p. 2i3. in the icon.)
Illustressunthi demigods, who pervade the whole world they stand for the reigning family as well. There is no doubt that they were this year signed for the same opposites occur even in the heavens, Terns not ampUus Parthicm Maximus 6ed/Vti5appe]latur, what a novelty this is We will soon yicle that it was worn in the year. The impermanence of the empire which was to be established cause Suetonius was already cou- ttituti fuere ludi *) , the success of the children rum is outlined in the image.
♦ #
Ft lit. C. COS. II. P. P. Fsctoria marching. AB (Mut. Caes.)
Ft lit. A. you wish DECENNIAL itUra lau^ the fault Av. (Vaill.) AR, (Mus. Caes.)
From the law of all the ten years he learns this should be attached to the time when He Terus was already in the tenth year of his reign. he began But when he was already in the tribune 9 cast off the title PART. MAX. , who mcn is still read in the present numo^ nor in certain following years these things more capital epigraph, or IMP. 40 appear, and is established by the orders of others the bed of the gods, and indeed recently Com^ ways, them often for decades the previous ones had been inscribed with the gods. the cennalias received by dif fering the numiaetas didn't seem*
The same nno:
Expires in front of the branches PART-
MAX. PIFS begins.
Severus PIVS AVG. Head laureate
It lasts forever. IMPERL Q^ita laureate Severus and Caracatta. In another : Capita Ca- Racalta laureate ^ jOretae naked. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The same reverse. part MAX; P. M. TR. P. VIIIL lyo- almost between two prisoners sitting on the ground. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The same reverse. P. M. TR. P. VIII. COS. II. P. P. Stepping fiction etc. AH. (Mus. Caes.)
IMPP the invincible II. AVGG.
The heads of Severus and
Car€u:aitae.
a) in Nero c. 11.
Z 2
Digitized by
180
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
VICTORY PAHTHICA THE BIGGEST.
Ficiaria marching* AV. (Mas. Caes.)
Numus perelegant, and proptar inso- lentem haetenus antieae epigraphen spe* portable This was signed, or the following in the year not before because of the mention of you I took Pll, not later, because afterwards re- the mention of the Parthians in the it's picked up
V. C. 955. P. X. 2aZ. TR. P. X. COS. m. P. M. P. P. PIFS.
See&ro Aug. , M. Aurel Autonino coi.
)
Consulate III. with Caracalla in Sy- ria init ^). Arabia, Palestine, Ae- he went to Egypt, and searched all there tis Homam reyertitur, the whole decade he used to, and tusked, Caracalla with Plautilla he joins the matrimony ^).
The learned greatly disagree whether Seyerus this year, whether following Ro- having come back from the East, she that all that I said and the decisions of the patron gods they call the inscribed lias; ADVENT A VGG. and VOT 8VSC. DEC, but unsuccessfully; for trib. the power of X., which is inscribed these numie^hibeut, according to their own the sentence for part of the following year and what follows, the time cer- then he cannot be rescued from them. Eninf yero Xi- philinus from Dion's marriage to Caracalladte, and speotacula with because of the decade leadership, and because of the return of Au- of taste celebrated at the same time indeed he bears, but withholds a year ^). YOU>
Lemontius in the following year Rome Reyer* I am determined, since this and that year He was in Syria, which is certain from the beginning in this consulship, then "that this pracr in the third year Arabia, Palestine, Ae- Egypt, the Thebaid in all things After examining the tent, he was satisfied, finally not by sea, but by land Cappadocia, Bilhynia, Iujricom Ro- He returned to his mother, who, indeed, had lost everything they require an annual space <^). But the truth of the earth stre that journey, which rir learned from du'^ in one place of Dion, and in another of Herodians, indeed more manifestly, but which less to follow safely in all things, eruit, not yet quite certain that it was a maritime po* tius, they clearly evict the iium of Caracalla inscribed: ADVENTS AVGG., whom we will recite in Caracalla at the annual pre- they feel Moreover, of incredulity II Severus in making voyages as the quotation states, it could easily be done, as after Kalends lan. of the present year", who consular bus 3 he entered Syria, Pa* He would visit Laesana and Egypt, and at the end of autumn he was present in the city, and still this year the marriage of the son, and other so- he was doing lennia. A few to complete the matter when the tribunate of X. Severus, and V* Cara- callas, who come to them, the weddings, and the names of the Vows are inscribed, however, it is extended into the following year gant, as we shall teach in the treatise on the tribe. power, it also becomes certain from this, and Se- And yet this year, and in the tribe at the age of 10, he had entered Romamy and Caracalla celebrated the night.
/
a) Sparta. c. in Severus
17
h) Dio L. 741
c) L. 26 i^
d) Nola 24.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS,
181
. ♦ •
A. 8EVFRVS. PIVS ATG. Head laureate in AV AR ^ AE.
B. 8EVER. P. AVG. P. M. TR. P. X. COS. III. Laureate head now AF AR.
100 SEVERS PIVS AVG. P. M.' TR.P.X.' LauretUuminAR's head.
* ♦ ♦
Be lit. B. ADVENT AVGG. Severus, Caracas, Getainequis^ dexierissursumelatis. AY (Mus. Caes.)
he went A. ADVENT AVGG. Severus the knight, d. raised, s. Hasiam, the figure of a gallant horse squealing AR. (Mns. Caes.)
CONCORD ETERNAL
Capita jugata^ Severus radiatvmy
The young lady imposed
ANTON P. AVd PON* TR.P.V.COS.
Gilded head of Caracaii. Av. (Mus.
Caes.) In another: ANTONINVS. PIVS
AVG. Caputid, AR (Mus. Com. Vitzai.)
Eternal harmony, as with the same
at that time the cause of the marriage Cara
Calla and Plautilla voTerunt, Severns et
The ladies mentioned in this chapter
yidentur renoyare yidentur lam rero, as
^ in the epigraph of the front, so also the chapter in it
'Unusual until now. Radiated
The head of the prince of Tire was already taken from Nero
I swear, but never again in heaven
gold and silver Nor Augustus
the head placed on the moon, which was crushed
henceforth in Augnstarum is the god, us-
how in the Roman gods
And it pleased him, that Augustus
to propose a pair in appearance of the Sun and the Moon.
since these eternal stars are believed, and eternity even to Augustus himself or to fictitious, or TOTA Thus in the excellent inscription tion of Gmteri *), which is the most important of these illustrates ours, it is read: SOLI AE- TERNO LVNAE. PRO eternal TATE THE EMPIRE AND Hello. IMP. ca. - SEVENTH Severus etc. in other !>): LVNAE. AETER SACR. PRO Hello. IMP. Slaughter L. SEVENTH SEV. etc. From these marbles let us and the sun and the moon were given eternity and Augustus Toteri there is no doubt this image of the Romans by TCt^ribqs Ae« they had borrowed from the Egyptians. Witness Horus ApoUine conjunct the stars of the Sun and the Moon in the English language of the Egyptians they protect the element, qnod dicova the day^ the age^ indicates timelessness. Ar- This argument is also illustrated by the god Trajan, whom I described in his book Tagis consulates V., in whose ayersa: AET AVG. Muiier standing d. Soy's head s. LuftaBy, of course, Trajan's aetemia outlined by the eternal stars of the Sun and the Moon. Wherefore as these stars are three, thus their worship of Seyero and Domna lent to both of them Tates predicts an ETERNAL future .moneyer. So long ago in Au- Attributed to taste, or more correctly TOTI method he had at the success of the time Tcrum the name escaped, and that of Augustus by adu^ latiohem compellari consucTere. Yes Symmachus writing to Valentinian the younger, says Muitd^, he owes to Ficioria Your eternity is still pure will have to And St. Athanasius at Sbzo- he reproaches the followers of Arius,
a) Pag. 32. la b) Pag. 42. 2. c) L. IV. C. 17
Digitized by
182
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
that they call Constantius the command torem aetemumy (aiwyioir) son indeed The gods do not want to say the same. Although and Ammianus, himself a Gentile, the same Constantius because of his tribute such a heavy grip «).
Ceerum, as a type of August or Sol, ct Augusta ceu Lunae noTus is in nu- my Bomans, so already long ago from the gods better known to foreigners. Nero and Octavia boc rite already stand the gods of the colony in- of Cerla, and Hadrian's insignia with Sabina the writer Tarsense, which I have described in Sabine's numismus the pilgrims I sometimes use this type of allegory It was Teristmile that was sought by the people. 8ic ▼. c. The Egyptians came to their king Solcm jnilayere, Queen's Moon, of course because I prefer these two stars to the rest of them they thought to stand out ^). Next here type more frequent in the Roman gods; for the first or the last of Caritcalla "Epe they compare or the Sun in the quoted horse it will be said that rum, or the moon drives oxen to the year 5. C. 967. under the numbers b. 7. then in the silver of the greater under Caracalla, Macrinus, and Elagabalus Augustus' head is always like that of a lamb Solis radiated, and Augusta imposed Monday, to prefer the bowing of the gods of the government
* • •
Ft. A. . AVGVSTL C08. Later, the emperor Eonr He was sitting in Muggestu and standing by hence the figure, AE. IL (Mus. Caes.)
Of course, Severus and Caracalla Augustus cumuleSf who proceeded together this year.
Ft lit. B etc. HAPPINESS CENTURIES Lady's Head against between the heads of Caracalla I triumph then the naked body of Qetae. AV* AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. A. Joy. TEMPO For he came with a cloth, sent from above to the Circenses feme hunting wild animals AR. (Mus. Caes.) But the opposite side alludes to it, which refers to Dio <^), among other spectacles, which Severus brought back from the East in famine having carried on those games 5. C. q55 to the people it happened that there was also a shelter for wild animals rum in the amphitheater, factnm into form ship to carry the CD and take it inside itself and at one time he would emit it at the same time. Ship suddenly The bears, lionesses, and pan- iAerae^ lions, etc. The same aversion is drunk also on the coins of Caracalla.
♦ * •
n lit. A.
lilB. AVG. IIL P. M. TR. P. X. COS. IIL P. P. Liberalias sians. AR. (Mot. You kill.)
Of this liberality Dio, Seve- during the decade of his leadership with the uni- the people were turned, and the soldiers of the praetorium as many gold pieces as he had commanded disse, and with that bounty he bribed IIS. twice a thousand times, how many All the retreating emperors are alike gave d).
Be of him A. VOICE SVSC Dec. P. M. TR. P. X. COS. III. P. P. Imperatpr yogaius siaste I sacrificed to the iripod. AR. (Lieb Goth. whether iiSq.)
a) L. XV. under he enters d) § 574 i.
b) Sext. It slips away. adv. aslrol. L, V. §. 31. c) t. 741 1.
Digitized by
L. SEPTTMIVS SEVERVS.
183
rt Ui. ri.
VOTE Accepted 20 the same iypus AB A£. (Mu8. Caes.)
They show that these gods have received a yota decennalia, then received Ticennalia. yide the treatise on the entire ten years" Look at the magnificent occasion of these culae, and Tcnationes ediJerus SeTerus it is to be read in Dion's
. r. C. 956. P. X. 203. TR. P. XI. COS. They P. M. P. P. PIFS. P. Sepiitnio Geia^ L. Fuivio Piauiiano U.
COM.
SeTerus the Plautian prefect Thorius, Plautilla's father, he orders to be put to death. Of his riches, his pride, his power, Ticle more in Plautilla. After this while the Alexandrian Chronicle on the 22nd of the present year; at Tillemon- on the same day of the following year diflert, since from his opinion Se- Tems this first year at the end of Tcre from the East he holds Boma ^).
8EVERS. PIVS AVG. I took it
goldfish INDULGENCE AVGG. IN. CARTH. Goddess d. fire, #. I have a running fast ineiden, judging by the rocks, from which the water flows flowed AR: (Mil^. Caes.) ^
Obtius also mentions Caracalla. What was this indulgence of Carthage? from Augnstis expense, from the writers of the network* be sure He was generally sent to Africa, because
the birth of Eraf in her was beneficial, written above in the numo of the year 5. C. 947: AFRICAN, we taught, and his Spartan to Tripoli, the country of the benevolent witness mentions nuns ^). Its definitely in It was Carthage's merit, as he relates Vlpianus ^): In Africa Carihago, rtica^ The great warriors of Severus and Anius they are made by no law.
Tjpus aTcrsae baud doubtless deam if* a fugitive from Dido stands at Cartbagi* nor dedicated, as Libya Vrania, or the Celestial, Phoenix Astroarchen (except perhaps Astarte) to say the moon affirming to be, as Herodias testifies nut •). His goddess through the uniTersa A£ri- cam, and especially Carlhagine the madman a cultured affection frequent among the TCteres mention, whose evidence you collected his ^. But his religion also Rome perTasit allowed him to inherit the waves of Tcnia, as Vlpianus eloquently states 6): I cannot make the gods heirs. the former love of Tarpeius - - . ^/ Co* Iesia Saiinense Carihagini. Eander Heaven and Carthage too joins the illustrious marble of Tetus, which is among us the Vindobones and Tulgatos a Scipio Maifeius ^):
Heavenly Augustus
AND AESCLAPIO Av
GVSTO. AND GENIUS
of Carthage. AND
GENIUS DACIARVM
OLV8. TERENTIV8
PVDENS etc.
a) L. 76 § 1. b) Nola 25 in ScTcr. c) Chap. 18. d) Digg. book L. tit. 15 of Ccnsib. § 8. e) in Elagab. 0 Tbcolog. Gen. L. II. c. 24. g) of the rules tit. 23 who herecd insist* poss. h) Mouse. Veron p. 239
Digitized by
184
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
OLVS in this place is a first name, script tnm for AVLVS, of which other examples I gave vol. IV. p. 5b.
Of whose nature was this goddess? Apuleius will best teach any purpose, He himself brings great Germanic love in- quit ■) and marry, whether you Sami, - - or Celsa of Carthage, who made you a virgin A lion's majesty pervades the marching party happy seats you frequent* £n this Cai'- a Thai goddess in the carriage of a lion, and this, too, in the pre- feel the intention, as well as from Apuleius for I am living in a strange place, even though I look at it the lion's ministerip something hs^beat with common mother of God, as indeed St. Au- the taste of this and our Heaven as one joined with the same gini^ and Berecynthia, the mother of the gods no. But Tertllianus, when he said: j4d are we driven by beasts? certainly, which Li- berOi and Cgbele^ and Celesti applied^' m understood the lions, whom Bacchus and Cyheles we knew each other. To explain the water from the rock that appears in a double manner you can propose a conjecture. Or indeed Credipotest, Severus took his water that Carthage had drifted, and that of the waters the benefit obtained was thus in the nu- mis address INDVLGEKTIA. AVGG. IN. CARTH. celebrated as Pa- trances of Achaia benefited from the currency im- the rockers preached in the sky, writing: INDULGENCE AVG. Coins IM- stony Or, to perform first, these waters flowing to the main they belong to the clan of the goddess Qoelesli. It was these things, as witnessed again by Tertallianus <*), plw
the pollicitarix of the roads, which they easily indicate water flowing from the rock, which They are nourished by their rains, and why belongs to the thunderbolt which the goddess throws with her hand for Eodejn bt lupiter Pluvius armed appears in the god of Ephesus, >whom see «)• As it is evident from the praised words of Apuleius, that this Heaven was the same as no one, and it is further established, that you will be brought here that the decision had been permitted, it was easy for him we understand the connection of the goddess with the rains. I was pleased to explain all this ar- to bring in evidence before other witnesses Apuleius, Augustine, Tertullian, that these three were of the African nation, and that this is so domestic It must have been very clear. The same I believe this Heaven, but Lunar that Boma was transferred by Elagabalus and there the god Elagabalus married so, we will teach in this currency.
Let us know these things, though with no character chronologlco distinguished, in the present year fixed, because in the gods of his Caracalla* In addition to that argument is added the trib. po* testas^ in alils VI. » in other VIL, which it is of this time.
same reverse* III. liberality AVGG. Liberate litas standing, AR. (Mus. Caes.)
£x of the money of the preceding year certain. we hold the liberality of Severus IIL But diffi- the eyelash is to fix the preceding iii. Ta- men from the god Caracalla with this the year before feel the binding because of the features of the face
a) Metamorph* L. VI. e) Vol. II. p. 614
b) d^ Civ. of God L. II. c. 4. c) Apology c. 10* d) Apology c. 23"
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
1&5
which they answer to this year, not to another. Ignorant of the chaos of the house.
* * •
The same reverse. P- M. TR. P. XI COS. IIL P, P. Mu- Or sitting d, rudder, e. comoco^ pious AY AR. (Mus. Caes.)
r. C. 957. P. X. 204. TR. P. XII. COS. ill P. M. A P.
PIFS
L. Fabio Septiminus Cilone II Flavio
Libone coe.
Secular awards should be celebrated See Dumo8.
A. SEVERS PIVS AVG. I took it laureate
COS. III. LVDOS SAEC Fea Bacchm Ethan ^. cantharum, s. thyrsus, for pe^ Didus pantheriscus, from opposite Ilercules d. club, s. lion's hide AV* (Vaill.)
B. Severus PIV8. AVG. P. M. TR. P. XII. Laureate head.
C03. III. LVD SAECFEC S. C* The same ivy AE. II. (Mu8. Caes.) In others: The emperor, a civilian, standing d. bowl cornucopiae^ beside several other figures. AE. II. (Vaill.) In others: Sacrifice with mcHmis^ iibicinibus^ popis^ Tiberino bumi jacenia^ ui in the gods of Domiiani^ AE. IL (Mediobarb.) Jlniica uncertain. CENTURY 8 ACRES 8. C Sacri^ fieia^ ui in the previous ones. AE. L (Mos. Chmtinae, VaiH.) AE. IL CCalaL d^Eimery.)
The secular games made by Severus noD just the gods present, and Cara- calla of the same year, but that Hero- dianus testifies. We have seen, he said: peranie spectacle of all kinds in am- in these theatres, and sacrifices, and pcr- the vigil of the rite Atqne these games SAECVLARES (aicyy/«^) dixeruniy with I was handed down to them by three generations are usually carried out in cycles. for but the heralds of Boma and Italy they were inviiautesy present rent games which I have not yet seen nor was he to be seen. The year is also correctly de- finit Censorinus ^) : Ociavos lodos saecn- The emperors Septimius and M. Aurelius Antoninus Cilone to Libon cos. in the year 7342 Acts of the same con* Zosimus tells us that Elias ^). Of the sky" The brothers of Rome have already played in these games the god of the race of Sanquinia and also of Augustus ad annum V* C 787, Domitian ad V. C. 841" which now Sereros after 141 doing the intertallus again He took care of it. Praise these places of sport rites, and also present numbers you will find an explanation; for I usually type when Domitian conspires with the gods, dem ptis i4s, in which Hercules and Bacchus compare who, that Severus Dii Au' there were spices, as we saw in the year 5 C. q47, as the governors of this sacred festival they propose
n it, B.
ARCVS AVGG. 8. C Afcus iHumpha- the fis of the three-ported statu.s ^uperne ornaius AE. II. (Mus. Com« Vitzai.)
a) in Severus L. IIL c^S. b) dc dic naU c, XVIL c) L. II.
(Foi. ril.) A a
Digitized by
186
L. SEPTIMIYS SEVERS;
Very rare reverse in Severus. explain request from a god like Caracalla of the same year Silver with the like Vaillantius cites Lypo, but only inscribed COS. 111. , with the addition of P. P; at Middle beard*
♦ * •
Vi lit A L1BERALITY8 AVGG. V. Liberality Mtans. AR- (Mus. Caes.)
Even this liberal therapy would have been rare, had not the aid of Siraili Cara- the god of the horse, in which his age from the line caught in the mind, compared, of course, to others cerlis bujus of the year of the gods, the present He takes a year for himself. of this house they gave just cause to be celebrated then secular games
♦ * ♦
Be of him A. P. M. TR. P. XII. COS. m. P. P. various types* AR. AE. II.
F. C. 958. P* X. 205.
TR. p. xni. cos. no p. m. p. p.
PIF& M. Aurelius Anioninus Aug. II. P. Sepi .Gaia Caes. cos. He manages the affairs of the Roman Empire in peace.
Severus PIVS AVG. I took it
iaureaiutn. P. M. TR. P. XIII. cos. in . P* of various types. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
F. C. 959. P. X. 206.
TR. P. XIF. COS. III. P.M.P.A
PIFS
Nummius Albinus^ Fulvius Aemilianus cos.
Severus PIVS AVG. Head
laurel V. M. TIU P. Xlin. COS. IIL P. P. in various ways. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
K C. 960. P. X. 207. TR. P.XF. COS. III. P, M. P. P. PIFS.
Apro 9 Maa:imo cos.
The war with the British in the year it grows
A. SEVERS PIVS AVG. Head laurel in AF and AR
B. L. SEPTIMtVS. Severus PIVS AVG. I took the laurel in
AE. II.
m
Fi lit* A. P. M.. TR. P. XV. COS. IIL P. F.
I took the helmet of Paliades. In another: Chapter Medusa's ayiaeus, horrifying him with serpents. AV» (Mus. Caes.) In others: other iypi. AR. AE. IL
Ft. iii. A. providence Medusa's head. Av. AR. (Seguin p. 148. Vaillant.)
Seguinus and Vaillantius of another ha- the right of the gods to testify they see, of course, that Minerva is prudent tia, or the goddess of Providence, which indi* he falls under the head of Medusa, sacred to himself, that is to say that she herself wore an aegis. Na- the previous mouse is driven out, even in a faoc place Medusa is to be referred to Pallas* Was the island of Delo the sacred house of Pro* of sight, why vuoif fl^oifOiug AS>?»fly, the temple of Providence called Minerva they ban, Macrobius testifies *). Moreover
a) Sat. L. I. c. 17.
Digitized by
L. SEPT-IMIVS SEVERS
187
more expensive Seyerl in Pallas to* the deed is confirmed by the following inscriptions: Minerva SANCT- AvcFsa numi al- it exists even more in the synchronous god Caracalla ■)•
h. SEVENTH Severus
Stubborn AVQ- Head wash
guilty ADVENT AVG. GALL. BRIDGE* MAX. TR. P. XV. COS. III. Emperor knight The cities are visible under the company of soldiers fnoenia^ in the bottom ftuvius decumbent* AE. max. mode (Vail.)
If this deity is a test of faith, Sere- the country is still unregistered this year tribune 15 journey to Briania through He entered Gaul, which, however, nologi differ in the following sequence. But there are not a few of them in this world jnolesta* P. P. and the name PIVS are absent, ^od never at this age, and for this is read PERTINAX, because the name plu- He has been running away from the currency for years now. And whether not at least to be written : AD- the wind AVGG. , and in the form of imagining two The knights of Augustus Does it have true tastes? But I don't want to per- to raise doubts about the legacy, which he did not Tidi, and promulgated the most expert Vail- Lantius, unless the gallus of Yitianum was fortuitously judged He exclaims at the mention of his Gaul.
F.C.96f. P.X:208. TB P. XFL COS. 111. P. M. P. P.
PIFS M» Aur. Antoninus Aug. 111. P. Sept.
Geta Caes 11. cos.
In Britain with his sons and wife set out
Severus PIVS AVG. Head laureate LTBERALITY5 AVGG. 6. Severus Caracaila^ Geta sitting on the platform ad- stanie Liberaliiaie, and another figure, ieriia step by step Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Bade adverse. liberality AVG. (so) VI. Libe- standing rallies AR. (Mus. Caes.) AE. II. (Baldin to VailL)
That was the leave of this year, and distributed before the emperors to go to the British war to the apes of Caracalla, and pre- cipue the gods of the Getae this year, in what place and I will give the reason why it is read in some
AVGG. , in others AVG.
m
Bade adverse. P. M. TR. P. XVI. COS. III. P. P. The bows of the ponies and the men of the law were stronger, and on the bridge and in the towers stand the watch. ' Below in the waters spread out the boats. AE. II. ^Mus. You kill.)
This coin has often been mentioned I find it, but I manage different tribes. power already 12 already 13 already 14 to be sure known Caesarius, not here enough in that place integer, number 16 to offer Tidetun A similar type already yidimns in the gods Trajan's consulship among the gods of Yagos V. page 427, in which, I did not say, others port, others see the arch of the bridge. Why and in defining the present god tjpo Tariant decisions See what has been landed Trajan's coin pbserraTi,
a) Bcgcr Thes. Brand. II. p. 703-
A to 2
Digitized by
188
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
There are many others with the same * epigraph, Bod Tarantibus typed in AV. AR. AB no.
r. C. 962. P. X. 209.
TB P. XFir. COS. IJL P. M. P. P.
PIFS
Civica Potnpeiano, Lolliano Avito coa.
At length the son of Geta, Augustus, city Yide this god. British War tannic
Severus. PIYS AYG. Head laureate P, M. TR. P. XXII. C08. III. P. P. he varied and met with types^ AY« AR. AE. 11.
V. C. 963. P. X. 210. TR. P. XVIIL COS. IIL P. M. P. P. PIFS
man Acilius Faustino^ Triarius Rufinus cos.
This year's event was a start that famous wall in Britain, where bar- bari to be driven from the frontiers of the Romans Tillemontius thinks. Spartans about this see the testimony of the work just below.
A. EYEYERS. P1Y8. AYG. Head laureate in AR - j4E. llm.
B. L. SEPT. SEYERYS. PIYS AYG. Laureate head in AE. L
♦ * *
Ft lit. A. and B^ P. H. TR. P. 23 COS. III. P. P. iypi9 almost to the victories of the Britannicus grants AR. AE. I. 11
Ft lit. B. VICTORY. British. St. C.
Two Ficiorias attach to the palm-trees two prisoners sitting on the ground. AE. I.
In the same year BBIT begins.
Of this title this Spartan *) : Bri* so much so that the greatest effusion of the empire the beauty of the wall across the island dttcta , as if I were the neighbor of the ocean of the munivii^ from which he also received the name Britannicus He sings almost the same yerbis Yictor '')•
A, L. SEPT. SEYERYS. PI YS.A YG. BRIT Laureate head in AE. I.
B. SEYERYS PIYS AYG. Brit Chapter laureate in AR*
♦ * ♦ Ft lit. A.
EQUITY public. 8. C. lYe^ Coins standing with hilance and CQrumeo» pious, next to each one for the mass of pedibms of metal AE. L
Here tjpus will be very frequent henceforth especially in the max. forms"
• ♦ *
Ft lit. B.
P. M. TR. P. 23 C08. IIL P. P-
in various tgpisi AR.
F. C. 964. P. X. 2//. TR. P. 19 COS. IIL P. M. A A
PIFS BRIT
Q. Epidio Rvfo LolHano Geniiano, Pom*
put Basso coe^
Seyer of York in Brxtanlfia ex He died of the arteular disease on the lY* of February years old LXY ^).
a) Chap. 18- b) in Gaesarib. c) Dio, Spartan.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
lag
He was a man in whom there was nothing average, tip- the highest protections, even though they are extremely rare even those, since the manners have gone beyond Titus next. Yt harshly he Tixit, patient with labor, with a moderate Tictu, mind to Clean everything, whatever the arduous and dangerous, intrepid and persistent so to the same tolerance, and obserTan- but he accustomed the soldier to that discipline there, as, because of the innate he either willed to yield, or he did not know ret, often for no good reason either by disease or by iron would lose, and the same, that of discipline military laws to cmdelity until spent, yet you have given me a soldier you say, and by indulging more freely, which the Tetites were kept in the camp in the war, fierce, hcmens , and present in the city of the eonsilis, but more by the leaders than He acted by himself, of whom Tirtuti and of faith he lived, even in the battle with Aibinus only not Titus, and for the dead thrown, and blocked by the Atromm of Arabia Dion was twice repulsed. No war is more serious he necessarily took the light. Citilia was shocked environment, and as the only one removed from rivals the Parthian empire, the desire for glory, tBt testatnr Spartan, British, ipMd the children of urban license iropener surrendered, and the legions freely flowing to Tolerating labor And Tero in- I don't care much about these wars he consulted the empire of Parthia and others traBs Euphrates to the nations not so de- T$c.tis, than, as it afterwards became clear, a more offensive name for the Bomans of the state Nor so much from open arms, as to be afraid of secret scheming, when
Tisttm, tricks, lies, perjury through hence the use, of course, of friendship, of any kind Albino was first sworn in and the promised books were only feigned it was that the man was trained by Talidas He was afraid of being instructed, but later nothing of the kind deserving, scheming, and where these things ill to cease, open to Mars IropetiTit. Even with cruelty to Nero and Commodus inferior, yet graceful drew the slaughter of the senatorial order of Tiris gra- The very few whom the blacks and the albinos par- to these Tidits, whether they be supposed to be, or whom clandestine movement Silas was suspected. But very grateful under the rule of Tulnus through his son, who succeeded him inflicted, which not only because of the rum dishonesty, which rcip. big He himself had already practiced the posture, to take it ' no juTidia had polished from the middle, but also which again and again intrigues it is com- "Titao also extorted his old man." holding back in time, and when we are most grateful would feel the pains of articular disease, when the soldiers were stirring up a rebellion, before The tribunal ordered the products to be brought, scTere reprimanding: at last the head of the sentient imp rarey not feet His ashes from FilitsBo* I was brought to the tomb of Antoninus they are rich. A memorable senate 4e eo judgment, or that he should not have been born or not to die, which is the last wish TCrat hand doubt, since SeTcri cru- cunning, and an inexorable character with CaEracalla's wild behavior was heartened, as CTentus taught, IcTe and to bear He could be afraid. E}us yitam wrote Spar* tianus, Dio, Herodianus in addition to biogra* phos minor.s others.
Ysor L. Marfia^ eo adkuc priTato
Digitized by
190
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS/
nortaa, to whom you will later be placed in command placed *)•
Yxor 11. JuUa Dotnna, qaam adhoc He leads private affairs about her to his sons below*
Numium
L. SEPT. 8EVERS. PIVS
AVG. BRIT The head of the laurcatunu V. M. TR, P. XIX. COS. IIL P. P. VaritM type. AR. AE. 11. (Mouse* Caes.)
The same reverse. VICT BRIT P. M. TR. P. X)X. COS. III. P. P. S. C. Fictoria asm trophy MtetM between two captives sitting on the ground AE. II. (Mu8. Caes.)
Numi vdgi
Ancient uncertain. INDULGENCE AVGG. IN. ITALY A woman with a towering head seated on a globe d* European community AR. (Vail.)
Vaillantius also made a similar aversion described on the coin of Caracalla*
Ancient uncertain. invincible VIRTVS. Emperor Eqnes driving out a prisoner* AR. (Vail.)
I know the general epigraph, but the meaning easy The same aversion is also in the god Caesarea's museum of Caracalla.
8EVERS. PIVS AVG. I took it laureate
18 VICTORY Head against the tree
of Ammon Av. (Morelli Spec. tab. VI.)
Lovi Ammon had been given the insignia
It is not surprising that he is severe, because he is a god that was Afiicanum, an African himself.
Badem was rubbed. Minerva SAINT Goddess standing d. cly peum^ s.hastam AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Saint Minerva's new praise, but he also met Caesar in the gods of the Getae.
* * The same reverse.
PACIFIER ORBIS The head of the sun radiates day Av. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
To the world conquered in the East, whose sjm* bolus is the head of the sun, peaceful He plays the god. Peacemaker of the world Severus is also called "Ior of the Empire" in Inar* more like Gruteri *>).
* • .
The same advcrsa BECTOR ORBIS Fir standing naked d. ball, s. a spear AR. (Mus. Caes.)
He professed himself to be the ruler of the world is also Julian, but in these impe* the speaker himself is proposed standing. In the present seems to be presented to the Sun, who, of course, pa- I now look to the East, as if from the world I thought it was tuna.
Divus Severus
The report between the diros is witnessed by the senate used by the Spartans and Herodianus then he narrates the ceremonies in detail <^). The same the following teachers:
m
♦ *
DIVORCE Strictly. PIO G^mi
naked Consecration. Run away Av. (Vail.) AB*. (Mus. Caes.) In others: Aogus. In
a) Spartan c. 3. b) Pag. 262. 9. c) Gap. 19. d) in Caracas
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMIYS SEVERS
IQt
to others: Reading room^ yeXSella^ ^uperqua crown, AR (Mas. Caes.)
The former two were typed at the consecration itself of the ceremony belong, of course, from build a pyre, and light it from time to time, and then the eagle of the soul was released image of Augustus, of which rite yide which Dio *) wrote copiously, and Hero- dianus ^). He also honored the chair with co- in the theaters, I was appointed as usual between the two the yinos, of which I spoke in Numis I. Cae- sari In the marble of Ostiense, which remains tuit Marinius c) , it is said Herod FLA-
HLen DIVI Severus
m
DIVORCE The seventh. Strictly.
PIO Bare head. Consecration. 8. C. Rogus. AE. I. (Mtts. Caes.)
DIVV8 SEVERS» FATHER.
bare head Consecration. j^quila. AR (Mus. You kill.)
♦ * •
DIVORCE SEVERO* Head ra-
diatom* Consecration. Eagle In others: Ara interesting AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The last of these nurai with a radiant head they belong to the following age, to which we will discuss in the treatise on the gods con- secretion
Numismatic commattM aliens.
Of the gods of the cities of Tiberias and of color nothing to be distinctly mentioned
rises, for there is a remarkable abundance of them but also of those regions, whose cities It is not easy for emperors to change their currency to dedicate, which among the memorable the first cities of the Peloponnese, which Sereri, and his family by the name of numo9 to sign, so that we could fasten it in its place. On the other hand, I am so proud of Egypt, whose very few ezstand demigods with the head of Se-* yeri, the Lady, and the children, without pro- I put the cause of his frugality let's stand up"
NAMES AND TITFLL
Stubborn
Tells the Spartan ^), Seyer, after<* how stubborn is reported among the gods, He ordered himself to be stubborn. Captain H he left him with the love of the good prince It is testified that he received that name when he was born "), to whom and the god Hieron comes forward. hero Diana soon seized that command, and when he was doing so in Illjric, indi- s), and below, he asserts the prophesied enm, when he defeated the former Lord, xn court, he is not persistent in name only, but I have a mind for each one ^). Who- inis evidences taught, adopted a Seyero was very fond of the excellent Hune the prince, or yemm, or, that in he understood that he was the love of all, let us wide Why is Victor upset, who he was thus called siye because of the yita par* simoniam, siye on account of cruelty Seommata
a) L. 75 § 4. b) under Caracalla. he enters c) Iscriz Alban. p. 56. d) in
I am sure c. 7. e) in Pcrtin. c. 15. f) in the Chronicle. g) In Julian L, II. c. 10
h) in Seyero L. II. c. 14. i) in Gaesarib.
Digitized by
192
L. SEPTIMIVS SEVERS
eK public monuments always exiled Teret nor Hercule durst warn them and Seferus was already those who were sealed went before how much more than parsimony and bitterness it would be clear, they glory in the name of Pertinacis
This surname is used in all of them the god is then read by the "given principality". and to the iribunatum YIL, or the year Y« C* qSa, in which year from succeeding PoT' ihid Maximi \.\i%x\o extrudus ostf neither then read me in another god mini, with one of the largest forms, which I described to the year Y* C. q6o, but those who for this cause I am considered suspicious. Nor do I wait him whom Harduinus recites *), who Soterum still in tribune X. , and con- suiatu III Perlinacem appcllat « Numus silver is carried, and therefore so much more visible, because perhaps under-aired which confirms the suspicion - written in On the other side of the head is the title P. M hear the Spartan ^) , Seyerus himself he wanted to abolish it, he complained as he says, of friends. This speech with in itself it has no probability, standing, through all the ranks in Pertinace affection, tom is copiously refuted by mar- to the old manners, of which those also which are placed under its excess They call Pernacus Severus. Often in the old names of gods because of the contraction the drying space was born instead of moyentari which, however, from marble piano no. So also PartM with MaxUnwn not much later extrMttPIYS.
PiU9.
You sent me this tiluIoSeternsin known only in the year 5 C. q54 begins to use But marbles him already in the tribune IIL | or V. C. 948 they acknowledge Pius <^). Why? and on the other side of the numbers. Caracalla Cae- sari, who all before the year 5. C. qSi they were struck, we already find written j SEVERL AVG. Pll. Phil. Therefore, already God made this name his own. But from which he received it into his currency he kept constant until the end The time, therefore, of his adopted title is not yet known his tribuneship is doubtful, for the tribe* born IL marble x^mnia abstain from him ^\ they lack marmoratnbunatus IILaliaillo «), as I have said, there are others. And indeed in the same Tribune III namely Y. C. 948 Tidimna, M. Aurelius himself must be adopted from* he said, and that he had written DIYL in the sky M. PIL Son. Why also Tclut himself a inherited this title from his father to* He knows that he has also communicated with his children. as will be said in these.
Invitum
This praise is decorated on the ayersa of the god Caesar's Getae, Severus. the invincible AVG. II. Phil. , also in the numo above V. C. 964 described, in front of which he and Cara- calU are called: IMPP. INVICTL PIL AVGG. Add several marbles to the crust. He promised himself this title from the war Tirtute's great Parthian gesture. In the woods emperor of the lower age j^racipne Pffobi, here's a titillating encounter.
a) Hist. Aug. to V.C. 56. b) in Sercro c. 7. c) Grut p. 266.6. Chandler Inscr.^t. p. 17. d) Gruter p. 263 » nura 3. 4. 5. 6. e) 4bid. p. 40. 12. Muiat. p. I89. 2.
Digitized by
L. SEPTIMILVS SEVERS,
1^5
jirabieut^ jidjabenicus ^ ParthikuB Max.y Britannicm^ Ponticu$
Kimiru was decorated by war theme won The origin of the former titles and we have already set the limits by them There remains the title of Pontius, whom I call God In the meantime, they mention what has not been known up to now other yictic nations' titles ja ^ansuL SererHm three times, nor ampKtis proee»> The consul was appointed. E|us magistrates We have already given the repeated fashion in the annals* This is an example on this side, which consulate L, q«t ^Mas solo C08« to be noted olet, written COB* I. will be entered, that indeed they imitated the etiara mpnetarii Al* two In the same way in Severus ginHis IMP. I., but still with none for example Also* in Aemilianus Bumis except morep seribitw TB» P.. i.
Emperor ContinuQ diiimus, in Sereri warns a
legl written IMP. I., likewise atquja it is also read COS" I. This new system even if nothing burns in the oceum of the consulates names, yet somewhat in the emperor's the title is troublesome. For this time when the first was won by Prince Tictoria, he con- linuo's diet was fMP. II., since perafor through him to the government it was already We can therefore coUigcre, and yet this custom was from Severus broken'..
Ef which Tictorlis imperatorium ho^ knowledge it^aTerit, in annalibfis $tabilire we were feverish Cetervm apnus V. C. 964 He is the last one, whose name I know eonst^t I name him noa ciim title let them add He died then tribunate IX. and it is said that Emperor XI Scrip^um IMP. XIII Yi4#re Tisus himself IChellins in llenario of the museum of St. Florian of Austria ]fiori«f TfBiiim el. Nenmanns, who nv^ mnm again inspevitt Itfgepdnm teaches IMP. TUIp Dei/ipeps snbsidlum from mar- moWbus even if mijre dissidentjbus. Collected tan^en pot^st, ^dbi^e in tribunatn XHIt yeti^em has not increased the number c). Tan- then in the tribune XVIII. command him tore 12 ^alytatum We fear ^)^ yeri- simi^ler bic lionps accfssit tiim, enm prept^r Ti^^loria^ PrijLapnicas Britaunici Utnlo hoporalnf ^pit, $ecundu|n nnmjoa Jt[ediobar)>r ^i fr^bnn^^n XV dicitvr ? XII., and in iribuiwifu XVIII. IMP. XI|Ir9 «ed #)i|s sing^ark these pqielia they are unknown.
a) Pag. 347. 2. el p. J57. 7.
(Foi. rir.)
b) IMo L. 74 14. c) Gruter p. 266. 5. d) Grulcr p. 2(J5. 3.
Bb
Digitized by
^94 IVLIA LADY
PRETIFM
ComrnaH» of the Romans
Aarei ••• ^ ••••••••• IL-
Silver ••••••••». ^ •• C.
Aenei zBax* mod» • • • ^ • • BBB.
Aeneas 5 and 2 fbrmae ••••••••€.
Aeneas III. of the form *••••••••• O.
Stranger commas:
Both the riverside river and the colonization of the city as has been said
Mrs. IFLIA
At the house of Emesa of Syria *)
We will explain further below in Elagabalus. a powerful friend of Seyer's in no time
What was lacking in the clarity of the race, it was nain to ask for accusations, to philosophize
of the plebeian order
which is his nature, that Caracalla also once reigned with his dead husband in this
it would necessarily have to be joined. That, however, was only absent when the knowledge was held, vX
Sererus would understand that he was still a prisoner, and unite his dissident sons with the prayers of his mother
He himself, most skilled in the stars, could have given her to Augustus, so that even Ge
desirous of reigning after his wife Martius was slain in her bosom by her brother
death by marriage junadt ®). Whereupon I sprinkled myself with his blood
did this happen beyond the year Y* C. 9S8
It is difTerated, that it is manifest that Dios should weep for thee, it was a little far from his parricide
the stimonium of the adherent, the Faust of Marcus would be twinned in it 6). Then he got worse
that he had borne the pain of both marriages, but ben^YoIam gave him a son*
lamus in the temple of Yeneris, which juxfa would give, ^. with which the honors of the amplios'eliam, and
the palace is <^). For in this year Fau* did not e
tina in the East with her husband prophesied j^tH not infrequently damned by her madness
she died on the way, as we have said. Although it is useful and useful to suggest I>). Yulgassa
libidtnis infamy labored graciously, and oorpua .silam.fiUoi ejasque oelebrassd
the Spartans Oi Eutro-
was, however, with him favorable to the exiles >^), and Yictor I), and the same
then he remained until ^). Because of the wild beasts of Alexandria
a) Herodian ia Macilno b) |)io L. LXXVIIL (. 24* c) Spartan. c« 3. d) L. 74 (• 3. e) Victor in Caesarib. Sparliani I) Dio L. 75 § 15« g) Spartan* in
Carac. c. 3. h) Dlo L. 77V. $. 18« i) in CaraeaUa c 10* k) ia Garacalla.
1) tn Caesarib
Digitized by
IVLIA DOMWA
195
FoeaMiam was called by Ittdibrias Domnani lanliara ■)• At which time Caracalla a Hacrinus was killed, he stopped at Anliochia, and then Tyrus, whom he hated, began to loge from \W\% creptam« quoniam yita it seemed intolerable, he decided that the incompetence of the yita was thrown into Macri- for all things are cruel and reproachful, Mox leaving the desire for death, he began to res- mere spirits, with Viderct, from the new Au- gaslobenigne himself through letters wide, and nothing for the royal worship to* purchased But when he was here, no to be obscenely affected by the government, dis- to yield that Antioch, to which he yelled jossit» Qnare instaorato yitae finendima by purposely denying the body nourishment tem spontaneously oppetiit the first month of Caius and Lucius Brought to the throne, after by his sister Maesa stna with the Getae ossibns in Antontni he* the room was transferred. This is to God Haesa obtained fame from her sister Donna There was a mother of Soameia and Mamaea, qaaram she Elagabalus, she Alexan* the drom is bound, both by fate to impe* rium destined
Children:
L Caracalia His mother was Lady, from the praises of Dios and Hero* It is confirmed by the evidence of contemporaries that Ae- the Oppians were like Caracalla ^dfatur ^)i ^
Tof fiiyeS^Ki /liyaKfjp f>vni^eero ^/ipa
Whom the great majno of the peiri Domaa severely
nirmtttam abundant mavmora, efc nnmotf, in which she is called MOTHER. AVGG. and especially the marble masonry <<), Grae* with Sponii e), and another Pocockii ^). Ar- I do not dare to give up these testimonies so much, except Eutropius, Victorg), Orosius, ae In no place did the Spartan then the mother of Caracalla, Mrs. they would make a clear decision. ^oae faith ha- when the lower band of the writers vcl in the principal parents themselves Why are they so mistaken? Yes, March already at least in the year 5* C. 928 in viyis am- did not make more pleas, so that a little snpra bavi, and Caracalla in the year Q4t to have seen the light Whom is the end of it? his studies in Domna, if the stepmother tan- would it have been then?
IL Qeia afterwards Narrows, of whom below
III. He took the free sex ron- hares, whom I neglect, what names, to him love with clarity* De hia yide Tille- mountains
Numium
k. IVLIA AUGUST tn emni me-
iaiio Bt form, D. IVLIA LADY AVG. in the wilderness
metaiiio etforma» C. IVLIA PIA. HAPPY AVG. 15"
omiU meiaiio his form,
Who inscribed the gods IVLIA. LADY AVG" are onmes' devices biolcae, but I will doubtless even them
t) Herod&n. in Carac. b) L. 78 § 23» 24. c> de Venat. L. I. 4. d) Pag. 1088. 2. e) Hiscelius. p. 329. 0 Inscr« ant. P. B b a Digitized by Google i96 IVLLA LADY. stgnates pi^imU S^reri «ilma, ^o tent* pore every hujas geltti* coin sqpalet. Afterwards abolished in the name of Mrs. nO« Hiiln, to say below in Nominifittt, As the Copts are called by the name of the Lady it must be, for not only throughout the whole husbands rule 9 aed and children signal snnnt, aio and they are exceptionally good at parta aTeraOi aed qoa^ parom pro yariete soa in- stroont, com earom typi plerumqoo Harmony^ Fertility^ Prudence^ tom Cereremj Itmonem^ Fenerem^ Fo* 9tam^ nimiruaa d^antata iUa in Au« they mention gnatamm aomitf. Qoare ex orini afpparata pancos so much Qtti aliqotd ad preaena inatilntnm otilo they brought Ft lit. B. EQUITY 11« Muiier Mtamd. I will stay i. community AR« (Mos. Caes.) I have already described a similar ayersa in the name of Sereri to the year T. C. 946, who laugh* e * e Ft Ht. j4.
FERTILITY MuHer Aumi sitting. fOCemwn, and einUtl eaniitro rests, d^ He dips the globe of the stars through which ifuatuot paroaefiguraoincedufti AY ABU (Mos. Caes.)
In the names of Hadrian, and Commodus ad &miwak V. C. 940 jbxta simil>iraum tjpom ititif^m readnr: TELLYS. STABLE Bfgo ntramqoe rare epigraphen nni The same type is indicated by applying /^/Aiia with the help of the procurator matnmoniorum licri^tinl fecundity stadilita, ot to lao- d Ft lit. B LIBEDAIi AYG. A staunch of liberality. AB (Mus. Caes. Pellerin Additions p« 3.) We do not call Augustus averse to these things he invaded the house of Augustus to provide public liberalities. But they are The lady, who is ruling the first husband, then it is more difficult for the son, who is ferocious it was fitting that these qooqoe should be given to the commanding party tries to fit the present name Yerom qoa rationc', aofqoorsom libe^ ralis &terit, it is not given to know Be lit. A. MATEB « AVGO tybele in the team lion d. a branch AY* (Yaili.) AB« (Mo9. Cates«) ^ , There are no other graces in the world ijt^olationia argomefitoBi. And the lady to every Cybeles citttt proposed, caaa-> que hdec Mater deorom, illa CaM« Calla, and Getae will come, en hoa qooqtl» joyenes Angostos with a subtle wit diia a6qoiparatos The sign here is the name, from the Geta of the honor of Augustus it is received. from * ♦ Ft lit, C. < MATT. AVGG* MAT. 8EN. M. PATIL MuHer otano^ vei eedem d. epic hoMiam^ AV. AB (V«1H. Mos. Caes^) Ft lit. A. MATEB. (in alHs MATBI.) CASTBO- HVM MuUer velaia etane anie aram d^ paieram, «• acerram, pro. which i> aUis ca^ duceumf ex adversary two ^ in aiiis three military bones AB« AE. 1. 11. (Mos. Caes.) We already know Caitfor's mother Fau* a younger tank, and we shall see adhoo MAmaeaw his sister's niece» Al Digitized by Google IVLIA LADY 197 Mother of SenahHi %l Mother of pairia \xm, It is bold to call himself a lady For then Caracalla took care of Matius libel-' lorum, and epistles, both Iia^ ^ae committed, snis ad lenatum 6pi« •toHs, com you and the army to ralere he would write, always adding his mother and from the primaries of ^iris as much as himself Dio reports that he was saved. Why? it is not surprising he had brought the suit with pain to his beloved reduced state, and are probable ift- of the stars, which Macrinus had intended for her We have shown above * Matris Castromm, et He had already taken the name of the family for the fourth time commanding husband's snno, it is clear from mar- nore Huratorii ^)« Even in the numo Paltenorum STriae dicitnr CTP«T0frfi8»i MHr)^
* ♦ «
Fi iii. C. S. P. Q- B. IVLIAE. AUGUST. car petUum a biui9 muU^ iraeium. AE« max. sod. (Mus. Pisan) Almost identical to another ed AE. I. (VailL)
The honor of Carpenli from the senate of Tire to* but the Lady's decree in this place the tension is so much less amazing 9 cm and this one the honor of Mcssalina Clandii, Agrippina the other, and Faustina the younger, impotent all women's hearts have long been extorted serintf ot in harum numis Tidiaus
* ♦ .# Be of him B.
VICTOR IVST. AVG. Eedeus ficeria. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
ATcrsa in Donna very rare, and perhaps unique More common in SeTCrOi and Pes-
cennius, even if in these the Vieteria is of the highest order we are sitting
Lady Diva
I dedicated it to the writers No one was betrayed by this teacher god This having been done by Curante Elagabalus, to whom, through his mother, Soemiad of blood He was in connection with the Lady, the reason itself was sufficient convinces
DIVA IVLIA* AVGVSTA Co- I put on a veil. CONCLUSION S. C. Douma d. ha^ 9iam veloper capuieinuaio a pone it:r* sumferiun AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
Notice the same. CONCLUSION Peacock AB (Beg Tbes. Brand. T. U. p. 696. VailK)
Commemorative names of pilgrims:
Nnini as much as the UrAium iberarum There are the most beautiful pigeons. But rare as was said in his place.
NAMES AND TITFLL
Mrs.
Is this name of Sjra origin, he said Latina, and the contract from Dominai a Discussed with Tariis. The latter sentence stuck to Pellerinitts, and decided, that no a woman's heart obtained through arrogance but when the Lord's appeal to Bontanis in- Tisa would be, softened by that omen in*» Writing tidias, Lady for Lady. Of course the name Donna is not STrum, proves the god of the Cyzicens, in which their stock the goddess Proserpina is quoted: AOMNA.2ilTlPAd). This is the third time
a) L. 75n. § S8. b) Psg. 1088. 2. c) Sestine Letter T. V.p. 66. d) Additional p.4
Digitized by
£98
IVLIA ladies;
It will not be necessary for the reason to be solid namesKABIPOCautKAMAPeiTHC, and other cries of foreign origin, since in the heavens of Ttiessalonica, and Nysa Catiae are read, in whose Life mere Cyzicenorum also i^OMNA fa- to be thought of by him, as already in the currency of these by the way diftserui * But if yocabulum The lady used the same meaning, I don't know, of course, whether Mrs. this tense contraction is sufficiently elevated He was jealous of Yerbi I am dying, to whom I speak the voice of my birth it should be However, this name is for a woman to have been a countryman, it is easy for others to can be gathered from the names of the roilia. For so that every^ from this woman call^ lulia^ they were born, and had the surname of Maesa, Soameia, Mamaea, barbara without doubtless, and native, so also of our Severus Lulia's entry had long been known to Donnae Noroen from any language, and not from the Lady It is probably twisted. Certainly Oppianus in the verse which above in Donnae li« beris I have quoted, this wife of Severus cite Domna as his proper name roine appeals. It was not an old custom among the Syrians only, but also the Pals themselves myrenes with men, and also with women, nt to the name of his country, another Gentile Rome whether they should decide what law to discuss so much Renaudius *)• Citare Pelleri *». the marble was able to sink into reality
pertum in the insnla Arbe, which after Pai Donatus seriously published ^) r * IVLIAE/ . DOMAIN AVGVSTAE. how much is the municipal marble au- ability For indeed You want to be explained the word liofivog^ by no means, he says, is the word of honor translated from Latin but ease oyo/ita xv^/oy, a proper name* Therefore the same is true of Donna. understand See and Tristanum ^) and Spanhemius ^) me-^ looking after him. Even when let me see a number of trees, to which it is inscribed The lady's name whom we see in the gods of Severus, who prt-; my the commanding year's ejua prodiverCt in truth, whom you call or because of bull AVGG , or propler other We understand the later signs, that to be constantly absent, it seems certain, pri*. I owe the gods to my Lady marked by the name, and henceforth that perhaps because of the foreignness itself that he was ashamed, and that the right was absent from the currency jutn* In the Alexandrian god it is said to* huo Donna in the year VIII., who he began at the end of Augustus V« C. ^Ss, quin and in the years 14 Xllt.
Pious Felix
There is no doubt that the names of the men began to be given in heaven, when the son of Ca- racalla began to use them*
PMBTtFM.
CdmmaiiM Romans: Golden • • ,
a) Hem. B. L. T. II. p. 528* d) T. II. p. 19
b) to Thes. Murat p. i46 7. e) T. U. psg. lips
Digitized by
CARAGALLA
Argeotei ••.•••••••.«•€.
Aenei)max« mod. • • • .« BRR*
Aenei 1« and IL foimae •*••••••£•
Aeneas III. forms . •». ^O^
De namis commaii^ pereffritri actom aopra
199
M^HCFS AFRBLIFS ANTONJNFS commonly known as CARACALLA.
Father eifoitSeterosAgostoSy mother Domnai's lolia was wronged by others I said to my stepmother, beris Donnae He was born in Logdon Gal* liae, com her father re* geret, V. C. 941 the second day of Dio IV. April *)» seeondom the god of the Spartans TL April ^). I was born with the name Bm^ manif and goidem from Yictor sentenfia <^) from the maternal grandfather's name. His poetry gentle, intelligent parents alike and with the people a joke, and a far stranger from it the inhumanity of the Qoae projection He has not aged them, he commends them a great deal Spartans ^). The commanding father's chills for years he remained in a private state. But com bic in the year Y. C. 949 from Mesopotamia* tlimia adyersos Albinom procisceretorf from the journey apod Yiminaciom Caesaretn He creates him, and for Bas|ianus M* Aureus Antonymtm calls "^"
F. C. 9A9. P. X. f96. CABSAR PRINCBPS IFFENTFTIS
1«. AVR. AJSTONINYS* CAES. long head*
8 SECURITY PERPETYA PattasMiam d. shield^ b. that's right. AR. A£. I. (Mos. C^es)
Pay attention to it 8 PEI. FERFETYAE. Hope% degree AR. AE. L (Mos. Caes.)
F. C. 960. P. X 191.
CABSAR PRiNCBPS. IFFBNTFTIS.
. The Pontifex begins. ,
In the pontifical church this year
the petitioner witnesses the pontifical feasts, etc
Gmterom ^:
Laterano AND RYFINO C08*
OVER Nymerym
C0OFTATY8. EX S^C.
M. AYREUS. ANT0N1NY8
CAE3. destinations P. R. C. A DCCCCXLYU • •
A. M. AYR. Antoninus Slaughter I took the naked right of all my meiaUOf its shape
B. M. AYR. ANTON CAE8. FON- TIF. Bare head in all taUo 9 and form.
a) L. LXXYIU § 6. b) in Carac. c. 6. c) in the Epitome. d) Gap. 1. e) Spartan. ia SeTcro c. 10 f) Pag. 300
Digitized by
200
eAHACALLA.
Be m. B.
THE EMPIRE HAPPINESS8. - MARTS VLTORI ~ Piety - PRINCIPLES Twenty-eighth - SECURITY rt:R- FETVA Everything with the nti$ iypis, iit^ue odviiM. AR. AE. h IL {Vn^. C»C8.)
Be of him B. 8 EYERL AVG. PI | Fl. Imitation pontifical., AV* AR AE. I. IL (Mqi. You kill.)
Omitted the title of pontiff in these nu- mis tjpo iustruroentoruiri ^oniific^iuin is supplied
Boiiem river : PESTJN4TF9 mPER4T0lL
By force B. PESTINATO, RULES, limu^, apex, iripuBy 9ip^lnmy rpko mhfP9 Pi^iH^ cattle AR. (Mus. Cacs.)
2l«inii|n hvnobis ^I)!» eyplioat Spar- tianns •); Ca^nf^rem dein4e f^sianum fi^ lium Muum ^nionin/um. "$enaiu qppellari jtissii ilecreiis imppitt^ioriis insifinidus Having done this, I went to Rome binore4ivit, and a<)te^uam to bflluinPar- that is the present year. Cppipsa etiani iQiirmor^ Caraoallam ffe- they call Sinai more imp^aior, which see at Gruterora >>), and Murfttorium c)« Sodeqi fBpdo Coootapbipm Pisanum Caius C^^saroin Agrippa F. calls >fl«i designaium, jusiimmtW 9 ^ simiiiimum that is to say, the prince of his parents Augustus, who adopted, and Titus im^ the first decimation in the gods
We went to the year V. C. 8^4. Tjpua Arersa to the re-pontification of Caracalla it is brought, about which eg;imns approx.
. ♦ »
AnHca inceria. BOOK AVG. IL Type of lodging. Av. (VailL)
Caracalla Tiyo his father the same libc- snae currency numbers sisse, abundantly in Geta to the year 964 we will prove When Severus was freed )itas 11. must be of the present year it is, so sparingly from VaiHantius described to belong to this year, I thought it might be bic niimus Teriiis eftEla^balf.
ArQrsrrs you can POJNr.
Caracalla jkognstus n father and military it is said to them, and trib. donatnr power De Tero and both subjects of honor pore I do abundantly in the treatise of tr|b* power '
t • e
A* ANTONINVS. AVGVSTV8. Ca- I put gold in AV. A^* '*«- diaium in AE. it
B. IMP. CAE M. AVR. ANT, ATG. P, IH. P. I took the bull in AF AR.
C. IMP. CAE8. M. AVR. ANT AVG. F. TR-P. I took the bait in AV. AH.
Mr. Imp. CAE8. M. AVR. ANTON AVG. Copvf iqproaium «« ^^'
AR to him
E. IMP. C. M/ A VR. ANTONINVS. PONTt AVGt Cape laureate in AH.
a) in Scver c. 14, b) Pag. 1. 3.-267. 8. 9.— 300. col. 2. - 1085. 9. c) Pag. I08i. 2-
Digitized by
CARACALLA
201
Ft. A. BONVS EVENTS 8. Deu9 n«du9 standing before the plow d. bowl ^ «• spicaM AB (Mark 8: Caes.)
HaDC turned away already in the mo- father's granddaughter
• ♦ «
lit. E. THE EMPIRE HAPPINESS MuKer 9tam d. gaduceum* AB (Mus. Caes.)
lit. Mr. IVVENTA THE EMPIRE Caracalla was born given standing d. rictoriola s. the spear as a prisoner of war AR. (Mos. Caes.)
This ayersa explains itself. De rVVENTA already played in the heavens M. Aurclii inscribed 1VVENTA8 anni V. C.893.
• • II
lit. A^V
Severus II. AVG. Phil. A type of ^ AR. AE. II. (Mas. Caes.)
• * ♦ ..
There are many a)ii with others
«rersis , at these oh?iis, el qui| with trib they leave power^ prQsinnc seqiwit«4 MIII04 Mn abnuooU
TB P. II^ fOlfT. CjBm pat70: in Ori^»!^ T««sat%r^
k. AKTONINVS. AVGVSTV8. Ca^
put laurel im A&.. B. IMP. CAE M. AVR. ANT AVG.
P. TR. P. U% CaptU laureatum^
in AR.
lit. A. BRIDGE TR. P. II. Security sitting. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
r. C. 953^ P. X. 200.
TR. P. IIL PONT. Begins PART^ MAX.
In the East with his father in the Parthian war difference
ANTONINVS. AVGVSTVS. Laureate head. PONTIF. Ycl: PONTIFEX TH. P. III. in various types. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
The same reverse V. Maximus TR. P. III. Pattas sitting d. rictoriolam^ s. a spear AR. III. (Mus. Cacs.)
There are some names written on it obverse: P. MAX TR. P. III. COS. whom we shall indicate to the year 5. C 955 Miraculous in appearance in Caracalla is the epi* graph P. MAX. There are gods of the father Severus of the same year, in whose in front it is called PART.MAX. , unyielding P. MAX., that is: Yon^ifex IdAXimus. But anyone can easily understand, literally P. in Caracalla means that the Source/exy cannot who yivo to the father of the bridge (not the greatest He was, above all else in the world before, and after, and in the same thing UL certified tribunes only PONT. or PONTIFEX is addressed. Therefore these things The very same pet suggests that they are Uteraa Varthicus MAXfjmM,^ especially with at the same time Severua also this ip^o tttnlo tmis was, and the same thereafter also in the same Caraedyiafe niunis fr^- we will see how we are.
iroh ni)
CC
Digitized by
202
CARACALLA.
r. C. 9o4. P. X* 201.
Tll. P. ir. BRIDGE COS, DES. PaliT.
MAX.
He returned with his father to Antioch He received Tirilius, and was consul for a year the following is signed
ANTONINVS. AVGVSTVS. Laureate head It lasts forever. RULES Notice the hair Laureates of Severus and Caracalla. AR. (Mus^ You kill.)
Hune and his similis demigods, who They offer Teri's family, we are already in the moaeta of Severus to this ^nnom. Q^iare If they can be put in the bag, at this point re- . It is useless to ask. At this time they are lest those 9 qoi Caracalla not yet PIVM dictunty which title still this year He brought the gods, as will soon become clear*
. • •
The same reverse. VmTVS. AVGG. BRIDGE TH. P. HH. S. C. Jemperor standing with paws d. tro* a paeum happens^ f. spear* A£. I. (Mus. You kill.)
I will die in the year: Intpit in the front PIVS.
ANTONINVS. PIVS AYG.
Laureate head. part MAX. BRIDGE TR. P. II. Tro' between two people sitting on the ground. AR. (Mns. Caes.)
At the same time in Seveii lulus Parthici Maximus^ who thence from three in the year he occupied the front part of them, he began to migrate into the dry land. Caracalla The gods no longer display him in front.
Bade adverse.
VICT part MAX. Fiction quickly stepping AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Badem adverse, yel in others,
IMPP the invincible II. AVGG.
Capitajugata laureata Severus and
Caracalla VICTORY Parthian THE BIGGEST. The same type. kSf. (Mus. Caes.)
These gods were witnesses of the matter and the Parthians were well achievements also part of Seyer's numbers they constitute the year's favor.
V. C. 955. P. X. 202.
TR. p. r. cos. BRIDGE pear
Consul in Syria yields You went with your father to Egypt he returns from here to Rome, and Plau* he leads her. See SeyeTttm, and nominate following
L ANTONINV^. PIVS AVG.
Laureate head ADVENT AVGG. in others: AVGVSTOR. Triremes AR. (Mos. Caes.) ^
These gods are remarkable, who tjpo tri- oars, teach the Augustus to travel by sea they did not return to the city from Egypt of the land through Cappadocia, Bithyrnia, lllyricumy as seen by Tillemontioy ex whereupon the most eloquent man argued, Se?e* rum, since the regions are so much di^ located adiyeraty boc anno adyenire Ro« I couldn't have done it, but it happened not to be in the following year. (See Sere- rum for the present year.) In the gods
a) Spartan in Severus c. 16*
Digitized by
CARACALLA.
205
Severi hnjus anxii , inscribed : AD- the wind AYGG. Severus gave him two the son of a knight is proposed. A surprise in these the entry into the city is marked in the groves Caracalla's own sea journey. No one indeed, I believe, it will be thought that these gods of which we are dealing, it may be indicated that Cara- caUae when Geta died in Britain return to his father For besides that to return from Britain by ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea does not reach the city she floated, she also favored the children of Caracalla cies, in which these gods stand, in the year V. C. 964 they openly resist what he promised he was already a beard.
"
B. ANTON P. AVG. PON. TR. P. y. COS. Head of Idureaiutn.
ADVEi^T. AVG. Sevems^ Caracalla^ Geta on horses cited d, raised. Av. (I saw No, but where, I neglected to note.)
See what is said about this god in Seyer in the annals for this year
* * *'
C. M. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. PON. TR. P. V. fsi jnodo these the epigraph was read with the title.) liability
ANN. AVG. SAECVLl the most dangerous Antiona standing with the common people, aptdes better with spikes. A£. II. (Hardwin Ocra se\ p. 801.)
Because of the insolence of both parties The epigraph is to be recited here.
* ♦ •
Ft lit. A. AVGVSTI COS. Severus and Caraealla the policeman sitting on the platform amvirga^ illincfiguratogata AV" (Mus^ Caes.) AR. AE. II. (V«ilK)
Locked in this god's memory of both the consuls of Augustus of this year which has seldom hitherto been the case. A similar but bronze, in the SeTeri coin to this one the year Tidiaiua.
* * ♦
lit. A.
CONCORD HAPPY Caracalla and The standing pratillas join the right hands.^ AR. (Mus. Caes.)
As lit. B. 'CONCORDION. ETERNAL Head Severus' radiant yoke, I put on the Lady" of the moon Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. B. THE WASHINGTON Augustus Head Shelves Av. (Vail.)
Ft lit. B. I spread RULES Caracalla and Plaw Tilla standing right hand. Av. (Mouse% You kill.)
•
rt went. A.
VOTE Accepted X. vcl: VOT. SVSC Dec. PON. TR. P. V. COS. Emperor veiled standing d. I would pay to he sacrifices the ram. AR. AE. II. (Mns. Caes.)
lit. A. VOTE Accepted 20 severUs cover tus^ €t Caraealia paludatus «. I will gasp standing at the tripod they sacrifice the middle ones a veiled figure. In another: Caracaia alone sacrificing on a tripod near a pipe popa^ victim AR, (Mus. Caes.)
Of these two acts in Seyero ad ean- then
To join these gods following.
ANTONINVS. AVGVSTVS. Laureate head.
Cc a
Digitized by
20/f
CARACALLA.
part MAX. BRIDGE TR. Jfc III. COS. TVopaeum between two% fiijiMtim Jiumi 90- teeth AY AR. (Mas« «im^ ' The same adversary. \ ^ ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Ca^ put laureate part MAX. BRIDGE TR. P. V. additOy rel sfne COS# Trophy between two heads the natives of Aumi sitting. AR. (Mas. Caes.) I give friors by T£U P. IIII. anna preceding, by the addition of COS. an- whether present for my opinion gunt" whose examination in the treatise on tribe I will have power. About the other god inscribed P. MAX. yide said to the year V. C. 933.
r. c. 9 himself p. X. 203
TR. P. no. COS. BRIDGE PIFS It ends with P^RT. MAX.
See the proceedings of this year now at Serero.
A. ANTONINVS. P1V8. AVG. &• put laureate in AV and AR
«B. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. BRIDGE TR. P. VL Caputlau liability in AE. II.
# ♦ #
Ft lit. A. or B. INDULGENCE AVGG. IN. CARTH. Goddess d. lightning, «. running a spear to a lion seated, near the rocks, from which the water for* it flows Av. AR. AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
This coin is explained by Tide in Se- Tcro to eundera this year. It exists also in the tribe of Caracalla under the power of VII
♦ ' ♦
Ft lit. A.
III. liberality AVGG. Breasts* standing lita AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Linean^enta of the mouth in this god annutn they demand the present 1 even though the lodgers are bujna the cause is unknown.
. •
yt as A.
BRIDGE TR. P. VI.. CqS. Imagine wiiH- third .tan» d. Fictorioiam^ t. Atta AR. (Mas. Caes.) '.
F. C. 9S7. P. X. Z04. TB P. II. COS. DES. II. PONT. PIFS.
The secular games were held this year. the gods SeverL
See
A. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Ca- put laureate in AF. and AR
B. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG.
BRIDGE TR. P. Vn. wash liability in AE. I. II.
• • #
Ft. B.
ARCVS AVGG. S. C. Triumphal arch the statues of the three gates are supremely decorated. AE. no. (Morelli Specim. p. i83.*VaiIl.)
This excellent monument is the same worship, which this deity stands for us, to here in Rome at the foot of the Capitoline mountain is seen, though not a small part of himself buried earth, and most of the ornaments robbed of his own, by the injuries of his age. What is it? the reason for erecting it was that the time, do he will receive the title inscribed on his forehead, which I would like to propose the whole, so that he Barthelemy received the graph «).
•) B. L. Tom. 267 p. 699
Digitized by
CABAGALLA
205
IMP. Slaughter LVCIO The seventh. M. Phil. Strictly. PIO Pertinacl AVG. FATHER COUNTRY Parthian Ararica et al. Parthian ADIADENICO Pontiff MOSTLY. TRIDVNIC CAN. XI. COS. III. PROCUS AND IMP. Slaughter M. AVRELIO L. Phil. ANTONINO AVG. PIO happy TRIDVNIC CAN. 6. COS. FOCUS (P. P. OPIIMIS The strongest. PRINCIPIHVS.) OB. REPUBLIC I RESTITVTAM IMPEHIVMQVE THE POPVLL OF THE ROMANS. PROPAGATION INSIGNIBVS VIRTVTIHVS. EORVM. DOML FORISQVE S. P. QR
(The words enclosed in brackets coincide with the work oon >unt, but safficta in the place of the name whether the Getae ET P. Seventh. GE- TAE. most noble CAESARL, which after his brother's murder, fury from the monastery ordered to be eradicated from the public mind.)
From that epigram I learned mouse, that the bow had been trusted the previous year position
# • #
Vi Ht. A. and B. COS. LVDOS» SAECVL- FEC. - AV* AE. IL In another: C03. LVD SAEC FEC S. C /» aHi9: SAECVLARIA. sacred 8. C. Ttfpi \ as in Severus efm^ of the argument. AE. L IL (Mus. Caes. Christ the Queen.)
The act of twice Ittdis on the coin of Severus.
* ♦ * C. ANTON. P. AVG. PON. TH. P. 7* I took the laureate*
DI. of the country Eerculet and Baeckius standing with the attribution of ntie eingul. XY (Morelli I look forward. p. 72.)
Both the gods thus standing in nnmisSeTeri Tocantor /)tV Autpicee^ (See year V. C. 947.) but in C^acalla and Geta DI. PATRIUS, in which this worship is not in vain they claim to be indebted to their father*
riKt.A.
liberality AVG. V. Liieriae standing AR.' (Mas. Caes.)
Features fall into this year, by which it is argued, given this lodging for the sake of secular games, as I said to a similar coin of Severus of this year.
r. C. 9S8. P. X. zos. TB P. Fill. COS. II. BRIDGE PIFS
ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG.
Head, laureate. COS. no. Caracalla in the lens quadrigit 9, 9ci^ pion eagle Av. AR. (Mus. Caes.) There are Siroiles Getae on Earth, but when only COS., that is, this year one process the brothers, Caracalla COS. II., Geta COS. first
I would have said the same thing. IMP. AND CAESAR AVG. THE SON COS. Severus in euggestu ^edene between the Caracas so also Oeta. AR. (Mus. once of France.) Ayersie's epigraph read as follows: Im-^ perator (Antoninus) and Caesar (Geta) Augusti (Sereri) fiiii con9uie9f of course who this year ona to proceed, but 6on so I said.
F. C. 9S9. P. X. 20&. TR, P. /X COS. THE BRIDGE PIFS
ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Ci^t laureates.
Digitized by
2o6
CARACALLA.
PONTIF TR. P. Vlin. COS. U. variU phone AR. AE. 1. (Mus. Caes.)
V. C. 960. P. X. 207,
TR. P. X. COS. //. DBS ///. BRIDGE
PIFS
ANTONINVS. PIVS
Laureate head. PONTIF. TR. P. X. COS. 11. type* in every metal and form.
AVG.
varu%
F. C. 961. P. X. 208. TB P'. XI. COS. ///. BRIDGE PirS.
Caracalla celebrates his ten years» To the British war with his father it is permitted
♦ • ♦
A. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Ca^
put laureate in yiV and AU
B. M. AVR. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Laureate chapter inAE. IL
C. M. AVREL. AN TONINVS PIVS AVG. Laureate head in AE. L
*
As lit. A. liberality AVG. 6. Liberal 9tatt8. AR. (Mtts. Caes.)
You will certainly face Caracalla in this no it is this year, and the same generosity tem Vl.lam in the gods of Severus, quam Getae to the same this year, we have nothing a strange collation, before in Britan* they were about to set out. (^ua reason rur- I am the xi numo of Caracalla in the year 5, C. 964 could be noted, since in this We will set forth the river in Geta for this year.
Ft lit. A. or B.
PONTIF. TR. P. XI. COS. lll type AR. AE. H.
lit. A. or B. Prof. AVGG. PONTIF. TR. P. 40 COS. III. various "types of departure". AR. AE. 50 n. (Mus. Caes.)
These gods belong to the journey from Augu* You are set up in Britain this year.
Ft lit. A. VOTE SOLVED Dec. COS. IIL /m- the executioner standing d. bowl, s. pa^ He sacrifices the ra^onius on the tripod on the ground The cow lies victim. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ancient uncertain. VOTE THE SUN Dec. PONTIF. TR. P. XI. COS. III. The Emperor quickly sacrificed a dog assisting the piper and the victim. AE. II. (Vail.)
Numismatic argument. The same TOTA also mentions the deity of Severus at signed at Berytus of Phoenicia, in cuju« avcrsa : DECENNALS. BEFORE KINL COS. IIL (VailL in Colon.)
y. C. 962. P. X. 209. TB P. XIL COS. III. BRIDGE PIFS
BcIIo is interested in Brillannis.
ANTONIVS. PIVS AVG. Laureate head. PONTIF. TR. P. XIL COS. IIL va- riis fypis
The same reverse. Prof. AVGG. PONTIF. TR. P. XII. COS. 111. S. C. Emperor knight beard* rum spear dejidt AE. IL (Mus. Caes.);
Such adverse events. TRAIECTVS PONTIF. etc. Emperor crossing the river with a naval pontoon force. AE. L (Mus. Albani Vol 11. tab. i30.)
Digitized by
CARACALLA.
20:
r. C. 963. P. X. ZiO. TR. P. XIII. COS. m. BRIDGE Pips
Continued the British beast.
* ♦ •
A. ANTONINVS. PIVS, AVG. Ca- I was awarded in AF. AR. yes radiaium %n AE. 11.
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS. PIVS. AVG. I received the laurel in AE» L
Vi lit. A. or B. PONTIF. TR. P. XIII. COS. III. various iypi9. AR. AE. I.H.
The same Anne: I started BRIT.
, See Severus on the collated boc titalus to this year
A. ANT0NINV8. PIVS AVG. BRIT I took the laureate in AR it was radiated in AE. II.
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. BRIT Capuflaw reaium in AE. L
No. iii. A.
PONTIF. TR. P. XnL COS. IU vary I'm sorry. AR« (Mass. Caes.)
* • *
INDVLG. Fertility AB - PRO- VISION. DEORVM AR. AE. I. II. - SECVRITATI PEBBETVA AE. I. II. - VOTE PVBLIC 8. C. AE. I. II. etc.
r. C. 964. P. X. 2//. TH. P. Xir. COS. III. BRIDGE Pips
BRIT
Q. Epidius Rufus LolUano Gentiano, Pom-
put Batto co.
A. ANT0NINV8. PIVS AVG. BHIT. The head of the Itturian in AR. ^E. II.
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Laureate head in ^E. I.
C. ANTON1NV8. PIV8. AVG. Ca- put laureate in /iE. II.
n lit. A.
PONTIF. TR. P. Xmi. COS. UL ro- riiz typiz AR.
n lii. B. VICT BRIT TR. P. 144 COS. III. 8. St. Victoria incised with the foot of the helmet He placed the trophy, and then Isis was captured sitting on the ground wide open AE. L IL (Mas. Caes.) Be of him C. VICTORY. British. 8. C. The same type. AE. IL (Mus. Caes.)
Let Caracalla take care of things against Bri- receiving the successful achievements of Isis such Of course I will pass her to this goddess it becomes attached; for the sacred Isis to be deported to Rome, and the magnificent abiqae
temples were made for him •).
*■
In the same year the pair died: BRIDGE MAX. P. P.
On the 4th of February Seyeras of York I will die You consoled your father and mourned him
a) Spartan c. 9.
Digitized by
208
CARACALLA.
peace concluded with the Caledonians* Exer- He quickly tries to make himself one by leaving Geta would recognize the emperor" 8Dm would fall, let him be reconciled pretends With the ashes of the country into the city he returns His brother was often ambushed on his way aiisaa, tarocn for fear •xercitnt abstains.
A. ANTONINVS. PIVS- AVG. BRIT Capni laiureatum in AR.^ that of the rays in ^E. JL
B. H. AVREL. ANTONIN VS. PIVS AVG. BRn\ Laureate head in AE. /.
C. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Ca- put radiated in ^E* IL
♦ * •
Vtlit.A.
ADVENTV8. AVGVSTI» Imperatar equeJB pacificatorin hahitu\ e% Aa^am,^ A|t (Mus, Caea.)
It is also similar to that of the bridegroom Getae, therefore, to this CaracalUet ^diveq* then the god belongs here.
♦ • 0
Be of him A. B. C, FOBT. RED. P. M. TR. P. 14 COS. IIL P. P. Foriuna »tan9 d. comocopiofi^ e^hasiamj propedidus roia* AR. In «liia; JUMIER seden$ d. gubernaeuki^h '• cojmu- cepiA0, for pi^h^e rofa^ ""^B^ l^ lU (Mus. Caes.)
♦ • #
L1BERALITY8 grandfather Vl< liAeraliias standing AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Liberality VI. j&n^ yidimua in mmQ Cw^caUae of the year 5, C. q^i , however, The age of each god is just at an interval it is distant For priorisf facs extremely jure- He will go for nothing, and from the money of others
He claims for himself the year 5. C. 961; the beard of another is already visible and added BRIT. , and that this pri* He returned to Rome last year he felt that he was deposing. However, it is certain that I hold the cause of the gnawing not enlarged. How* long Severus lived, Caracalla commu- nor the number of congiariornm with his father he kept, and seconded this reason 6. He was of the former god that which both Augustus distributed when the journey to Britain was undertaken, which really happened in the year 5* C. 961 But after the death of their father Caracalla then he had a congiariornm reason, which Caesar himself, at least, was already present; for the generosity of I. Severus to his son practiced privately. In the same way the Geta count also the numbers of their liberality* we shall see. Having therefore looked at this law the liberality of the present year indeed Dear* CalUe was the sixth given for the return from Britons, who also follow the numbers numo verify no.
An ancient inferno. liberality AVGG. 6 ET V. Caracalla gave him Gaia sitting in the hall they rule KS. AR. (VaiII.> AE. L (Mus. Christina.)
Uaee aversa in the Getae and some names this year occurs. Liberality VL a^ It belongs to Caracalla, as we have seen from his greater number,^ LiberalitaaV. to Ge^am as it will be clear' tem numia Cerlum eat^ e^agiariunv qaod pi^esenlea numi eiHinciai^t , esf^ of the year in which I was taken because of his return from Britain, and the new prince the head In the following year, the Geta Ube it ceased to exist.
Digitized by
CARACALLA
209
rt m. ^.
P. M. TB* XUIL COS. IIL T. P. iariia iypin^ im A Y« AIL AE. L
Be liLB. VlCT. BHIT. P. M. TB. P..XI11L C08% UL P. P. 8. C Typm^ mlMmpra ad gimi^ lem epifirapAem AE. h (Mss. Caet.)
F. C. 96S. P. X. 2fZ. TR. P. XF. €08. ///. BE if P. iL
P. P. PJFS. BRIT C. lullius Atpere II. C. lulio Atpero co9k
Ctrao^ Getam brother ittvsiim tnA* kills three (yide Getun.) Milkes cri* Httais atFOcitsie coMBmoti primaxD f mox dbUtiS' ia^entibaft preihiia placantQrt GetaiiiM|tte the enemy swear. Exetersato ecmatai parricide, tan^piani ipee petitoi aR«idiis a brother fuiftsel, everything, qaevaflft Dotas had been sent to Geta and the slightly suspected ones at Thirty thousand he finds whom Papinianus was among the first fectns praetorio 9 and cdebris jarisK;onsuI«
tns^ other^e riri,. and fieaiinae iUoatres *)#
a
A. ANTONINVSL PIV& AVG. BBIT Ca^ lanreaimn im AK AR. I also radiatmm iu AE. It
B. M. AVBEL. ANT0NINV8. PIVS AVG. BBIT^ Cmput laur remtmm im AB A
^ * • ♦ Pt lit. A
LiraBBAUTAa^ AVG. XtL IMvtttae
etaai AB (Mus. Caes.)
liiboralsbatan order, vt preoceJbttlJiem,
and considering the next pa- it will be the seventh year without the present dabio Erogata had certainly fixed the ski the people to be drawn, how angry they are because of his brother's murder he suffered* y
e e
Ft lit. A. and B.
P. M. TB. P. XV. COS. III. P. P. /ypix
cartf a im every metmJio and fotmiU
F. C. 966. P. X. 213. TB P. XFI COS. IF. P. M. P. P. PIFS.
BRIT IMP. 11. Imeipit FELIX^ expires BRIT. enter
OERM succeeds this year. jtf. Aurel Antoninus Aug. IF. D. CaeHe Balbino II. co.
In Galliasliocanno, or perhaps on the way out the superior sets out, with that terrible already woven the city reTertitor. GefmumM he adopts the name (See details below for hmne: title.)
Ordo Bumoram of this year ]}9itl tilale B^T«, who adboe ^liquMSi^iu reieMoi fail, but he expired with a slide and li^ tuItsG£BM.F£LlX.IMP.U., who mode accessei*ttnt , )aTator Until then, the man nia, and in which you will repeat the account of Bob. With what kind of discrimination all those whom she with certain notes for the present year spin Tideus, in alphabetical order of the parts I gathered at Tersarum
* ♦
A.K. ATREL, ANTONlMirS^Piys^ ATG. BMT^ <^M# tmngtmm itt AE. I.
•) God, Herodian. Spartans aliC
Mr
Digitized by
210
CARACALLA
BRIT Laureate head in ^F* ^n, AE. 11.
C. M. AVRELIVS. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. BRIT p: M. TR. P. XVI* Laureate head in aE. max. mod, (Mus. Caes.)
D. ANTONINVS. PIVS FEL. AVG. Laureate head in AV. and Ali
9. M* AVR. ANTQNINVS PIV8.
HAPPY AVG. Laureate head in AE. L
F. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG.
Germ. .Laureate head in AF. radiated in AR. the module increases etnonnulHs AE* U.
G. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Germ. head wash
liability in AE. L
m
Ft lit. A. B. F. liberality AVG. VHL LiberulitoM Btam. AB AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
Idemus, Caracalla in liberality hQJas VIIL niimi« already BRIT. already GERM to be registered This year's cer- tam.fit com cx titulo BRIT.9 qui ia the gods of the following are not amr It is more apparent, then, that the liberality of VIHL it is certain of the next year. That's a gong soon after his return from the Gauls he paid twice.
: * * ♦
Ft. C. IMP. no. COS. IIIL P. P. S. C. Impe- rator in ientis team d» Aastam* AEL max. mode (Mus. Caes.) Ft lit. A. and B. P; M, TB. P. XVL IMP. H. COS. III. P. P. 8, C. The emperor in the Lentian team d. branch, s. staff with eagle heart
nature standing back from Fiction. AE. max. mode item I. If (Mus. Caes.)
Since it is not agreed, the war from Ca- racalla this year finished and triumphs* then, he confides, he would have confided in the opposite side ejas process in the present year to be indicated, and a cow, or something else part just at the beginning of the year, when it was fresh congratulations, signed. Title IMP. II. yivo adhnc to his father emeruity to di« is given below to this title.
Ft lit. A. and E. P. M. TR. P. XVL IMP. no. COS. IIIL P. P. S. C. area. AE. L (Mu«. Caes.) A}iu8 max. mode (Vail.)
The mad stodiom of the Circassians, qoibos they say that he was given up by a boy ptores, nurai ki testify. In driving Of course, he himself promised to imitate himself in the chariots fcAsus is the witness of Dio *). He himself is the author of Ciir^i it is believed the huge ruins of which are still ex- the Bomas stand. See Bian^onium ^).
Ft lit. A. B. E.F. P. M. TB. P. X VI. COS. IIIL P. P. various typis^ itt in every metal and form. (Moa. You kill.)
We are taught by these gods, Caracalla already this year under the title of Felicis and Gdrmanic* los £olIegisse
• • •
Ft lit. B.
Departure. AVG. emperor paiu given standing or walking d. put it like this there the signs of the Miiitaria, and another figure standing and holding a military rank. AB (Moo* You kill.)
Indicate Caracalla into Gaul for this event, or at the end of the year before accepted by the tooth.
■) L. 77 (. 10. b) Description dci Circi p. X. stfi.
Digitized by
CARAGALLA
21 i
rt Kt. F. and O. VENV8. Victorious The goddess stahs d. defeated a vial f in others a helmet, s. spear with etc. AR. AE. L 11. fyijx%. You kill.)
Banis typvs in Aogastorum iratDiSy though frequent in the coinage of Augustus.
♦ ♦ * As lit. Mr. VICTORY GERMANY- Victory walking with the trophy Av. (Mus. once of France.)
F. C. 967. P. X. 2f4.
TR. P. XVII. COS. IF. P. M. P. P.
PIFS FEL. 6 IMP. III.
Messaila and Sabinus cos.
In the Alainanns he was to be proficlscituri and to them Hoenus il. exceeds *). In that campaign the barbarians themselves are regarded as ridiculous ^). Im- operator III it is said Into Dacia, from here on He advanced into Thrace, and by way of Hel- hibernates on the Leapont of Nicomedia ^). *
AVG.
Germ. Laureate head in AR. radiating in AE. II.
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS. PIVS. AVG. Germ. Laureate head in AE. I.
C. M. AVREL. ANT0NINV8. PIV8. HAPPY AVG. Laureate head in AE. I.
Ft lit, A. UBEVALITY AVG. VIII Liberty
antOninvs. pivs.
standing AB (Mus. Caes.) Type of bonfiarii. Av. (Vail.)
Ft lit. R BOOK AVG. VIII P. M. TR. P. XVII IMP. IIL C08. IBL P. P. S. C. Type boarders AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
When the lodgings were scarcely distributed, they were usual unless the princes were present in the city We are taught this, at least by Caracalla to have spent part of the year of the Fauci at Boma, when* I will then go out to the Alamanni, the date of which is doubtful. When moreover, I am now praising the operator IIL was endowed, it is similar to Caracal I bought myself a nonbellum Alamannic the rite, to which it is seen later but victory anywhere in the world by le- won the gate Indeed, the reason for the times looking at the details of his age it is a sere luxaja.
Ft Itt. A. B. C. ~ P. M. TB. P. XVII C0&. niL P. P. in various types, in all metal and fbrma*
All the remaining coins of Caracalla that to its excess, very few the feet of the gods, whose obverses are inscribed differently bitter, it is of this reason, Tariante so- light tribe power number To tjpos as regards the bronze gods of this year d^cores usually display war, as: The emperor's knight speared the barbarian twisting, yel: soldiers from the platform to-^ speaking, or: Victory with trophies etc. to whom, of course, Tictorius Alaman only those reported this year are indicated. Be- liquid t7pi, especially in gold and silver yours, since the previous year
•) Victor ia Caesarib. b) Dio L. LXXVIL J. 13.
c) Dio L. 77 § 16. Il^rodian. Dd 2
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CARACALLA.
•d Mspm preseBtis exttiuia fercf the same they are, and are continually repulsed. Theirs. more illusory figures, who are the histo- riam juyantf to force it into this place all things are subject to observation" bu8, which is suitable for the argument they must
. /. ApoU09eminudu9Bedem d. branch a. fyrae inmiiiur iripodus imposiiae. Yel : ApMo eHmid. ramunh <• l^amemper dasi.
2. j^eecutapfus sians d. bacuktm with MerpetUe^ for pedibua §lobu8 ; inaliis: addr eiaipraeierea TelespAorue.
3. Serapis sfans d* elaia, «. Asia In aKis: Jfpse sitting on the right hand went out persue the anger of the soul. I will gasp.
4. Hercules sian d. branch ^imam to him the exuvium of the eon.
5. Soi eapiie radiato sUme A daia^ «. the ball
ۥ Sol itt three teams d. hasiam^ a. fiageium"
7. The moon came over the head of the sfntmio jueiiis oxen
8' Leocapieradiaiofuimenoregerens.
Tjpi, by which the four former on the ground ex- they go to the treatment of Caracalla, as well in the mind, rather than in the body of the patient, at all reporting His pious state is surprising Diocoaeus preaches, even though foreign, and let him determine the causes of his ridicule. later than, says he, all lands and seas are mine temm in the manner of Tastasset, finally in madness and fury prolapsed: and this one there from the enemy, the Alamanni especially, by incantations through magic artfully launched He was afflicted with diseases partly manifest, partly concealed. But I have a mind troubled by terrible things
to follow the rest of the Tisius, appearing often palre and fraU*e, and swords mann with intent I prefer to seek the end that he had summoned the souls of many from the underworld, especially of his father, and of Commodus, copper he only answered a few questions but this too is hard, merciless, and heart-wrenching little pleased, while in the meantime the father mu- tus, and among the horrible silence would stand, and what was desired as it was, always in the company of the sons of Geta turn to worship at last constant prayers of the gods overnight stays, as well as gifts and that he had enlisted their help, without yet something conducive to health from the angry he would obtain from the gods. This is generally the case with these the gods were to be discussed; to individuals let's move forward.
I. Apollo; which worship in these gods it is proposed, it is also laughed at in the coin of Tre^ Boniani added further: APOLLO. SA- ^ Lytaris; Of course, sickness and disease then to pity those who feed on Italy, his of God, that is to say, you are slow to diseases as well to let them in, rather than to repel them it was implored publicly. Apollo surnamed Grannumy, whose several mar- roora produces Gr^terus, from Caracalla in eloquently pre-interrupted by these ditDio»».
3. Aesculapinus and Telesphorus, co- recognized by those gods who were to be found by Taletu the gods spend their care. Aesculapius also the same aid implored by Caracalla instead he mentions God. This belongs to the fact that Herodian reports, Caracalla, when he would cross from Thrace into Asia, he said Fergamum, as Aesculapius, with her ^: \
k) L, tXXYIL §. 15. b) 50 c.
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»3
the world saniroa religion GuUi, cutaiio* He will make use of them, the fomnia had opened there *) They clearly confirm the greatness of the gods qoorufn not a few shut up Caracatlam" offering sacrifices to the vows of Aesculapius Boc adlailit remarkable nonnis aoreus ecH-» tasa Yaillantio, into whose bird : P. If « TB P. XVllL (incorrectly Xlll, in the novel •^iiione Bom.) COS« IllL P. P. Impe* ra$or paUedafm Lean fatU to the plow jtwcuiapH 9iaHU9 for the fQribut of the temple^
3. The Serapis also speaks of chaos observed by Caracalla, as ibidcm te^ atatot praised God £t carried openly to advise them on the journey to Alexandria to have received the aora. £o com would come, co« he sacrificed victims to the pious god ^) , because and the dagger which I had seen in my brother He lived there, and in that temple he ventured to con^ to sanctify «^), baud mulio after iiammis taken away by a miracle from the heavens, while the rest of the temple remained undiscovered light •). But that is especially true here Serapin had the same habit with Aes- culapius, which was used to treat patients with body rivers, and those by the warning of the god Vespasian the insignia of Alessandria, and the miracles which they performed restttuto oGulorom, pedomqo^ nso, diK Aerle teaches l^acilos ^ What about the oaosa? men these often old pbjlacteries mm conapiieimos,^ eojoa- gener is pseo-* dennmos praised by Segoinus g), in which h\nc the head of SerapisM^ \\)knci
He sacrifices her by purifying Herpience precepts, this by colluding
4« Heroulera Oaracalla boasted that which, since he caught the wild boars promptly a6 frequentf and tletit against the lion But since in the boC ftuino branches survey* ) he holds in his hand like Apollo in the namo I., It is easy to see that each of these is from Caracalia for the incorruption, call the saa va oonsilium then But in the same way as the name of Apollo Alexicaci^ seo malorum pui^oris a ve- as Lactantius teaches, and the marble at the Moratorium'). And all hot waters springing from the earth The Ilerculi wanted the sacred ancient testimony Aihenaeo »), whence so many baths HercvM wool, by which name it was called etiara famous baths in ancient Daoia. then The baths of Sicily, for which we call them advertimua, fontiuih suorom aoctorera Heracles prophesied by Balnea aaluti* beasts, which received the name from Horcale runt, everything had been ealida, babemua tt Aristophanes ^) i
m aUfuando OidiMti ftigtda Hercn* bath wool?
See what other cries of Hercules A^f- |ixax60, and hnoT^onuiUi adverlit Oieari- «t <>)* I would greet the hero with the experienced qoo^ qod 6St Alexander Trallianus physician. Hane enkn itle dietetic rule pre- a€i*lp9tt P)'3 Uereulem ereetum^ wffocan^ the lion, in the medical stone
a) in Carac. b) Vaill. whether Greek e) Herodian. in Carac. d) Dio L. LXXVfr. f 23. e) Dio L. LXXVIIL § 7. f) History IV. c. 8 i. and 84. g) Num. icUp. 2. h) He prays. in Sarsp. T. I. p. 52. i) Sparta» c. 5. k) Dtvin. Institute L. X. 1) Pag. LXIL 9. m) L. 14 p. 512. n) in Nubib. v. 1047- o) to Philostr. p. 340. p) de Medicam* nat L. X* cl.
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CARACALLA.
hair, and enclosed in a golden ring 9 then given If the faith of Laurence Ljdo «)»
H^caiKvif 'Et^ tvrntog irtfictro^ ota vystug Sorvi^. UI no, j4priL Hercules the victor worshiped" tur
5. The sun standing here is a type of East Severus and Caracalla were once tamed, and quorsnm again the following year you are
6. 7* The sun and the moon in their separate chariots The Eternal is to be indicated by the type of each star tem Augusta^ and supplicatum Qtrii{ue for the safety of Severus and Caracalla such a probayi iu numo Severus anni 5^ C. q55f in front of which the Scyems of the Sun Doipna are presented in the form of Monday, which Caracalla kept the account in the woods ar* Gentei^ of the greater module of his own, then of the mother of the Lady, that I may tell more at the foot of Caracalla's feet. He loved moreover, to be compared to the Sun for the sake of gold the skill of winning, as God testifies It is not infrequent that ox-teams are brought in argument in the engravings of Teterum, whence and Nonnus «) :
Caracalla had, and said, roensae, and he made a companion on the bed,- ae He was often kissed in public. But when the funniest yitas are seen lighter fno* rint, rather than the type of the Boman coin they could supply, and besides capture be radiant, and bring lightning, Terisi- better TidetQF, a certain argument astrological, and under the zodiac to be, as often the old gods ofie* runt, especially when the same tjpus etiaoi on the coins of Alexander Severus, Aurelian, Probius, he met Diocletian, who in He forbids, on account of reason, the less and the less may be marked by this type, which in war At Parlhi the forest suddenly emerges he himself wrote in a letter that he had fought for himself be R). Not a stranger at this point Thirdly, a lion with radiate head the symbol of the praetorian cohorts in the numo of Gallienus inscribed COHH.FBAET.
r. C. 968. P. X. 2t5.
TR. P. XFUL COS. IV. P. M. P. P.
PirS. FEL. Germ. IMP. III
Leto IL Cereali coe^
Tcat^opvvjg^ ne^Oiototu^ Poa>f ('Karet^a
Bull-shaped, horned, driving oxen Moon
even though I eat horses, without having been a mule as well Let the monuments teach Tcctam* Tide Mu<^ his Pio Clement ^) and Sparrow «)* 0; *Leo. Yider could be told this in the form of a lion, whom I will keep with him
Published on the 4th day of Neo^iediae. born in April Anliochia with such a gladiatorial role he will go to war with the Parlhis going Terrified by their fear, and sta- tim orders to those making Alexandria set out, and a great line of citizens he eats the gem, Yide the gods.
A. ANT0N1NV8. PIVS AVG.
GEBM I received the laureate ifi AF.
a) Uii»! Mt;»ft)y in April c* 4. b) L. 77VU. § 10. c) Dionysus. L. 144 v. 309. d) Tom. IV. tab. XVL e) Lucerne. Vol. 50 p. 77. 0 Dio L. LXXVJIL §. 7.
g) Dio L. LXXVUL § 1.
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^R. eiiam racUaium in AE. tl^ irradiated in AR. you prefer module" B. M» AVREL- ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Germ. The head is washed liability in AB* L
* * * Ft lit. A. P. M. TR. P. XVIII COS. im. P. P.
tmperator paludatus standing by with a soldier He makes a sacred altar before the altar of Aesculapius standing before the doors of the temple ^ on whose side BttU Fictoria cumpalma* AV. (Vail.)
Aversae lypus cQniirmatf qupd ad A former one mentioned by Herodianus, Carac^lla at Pergamum in the temple, Aesculapius for the purpose of recovering his health and performed rituals and captured dreams This was done in the present year by inr "oriptum tribunatum 184 excellent sta- we are bilitnnmus See Cetcru.de Aesculapius
plnra lad annnm precedenlem * '
*
lit. B.
V. M. TR. P. 18 IMP. III. COS. IV. P.F. S. C. hnperator paludatm d. on foot he treads on the crocodile^ s. the spear to which Isis came d. spikes AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
This deity is the witness of Caracalla in Eg7ptum of departure take the punishment of the miserable ret, with which nothing could be more terrible rep^t, if the propala compliance e^uisnent» Crime given that, to say wit and wit, sweeter not to spare the command, but with the first to perpetrate fratricide more insolently squeeze, mother too lulia place
^calling this, qnod it Alioa ye* The other Oedipus was Tiolaset. So dis- feigned anger, he would approach the city the chiefs of the city, who obyiaak the yenienti to proceed, he kindly received the primdm, I will soon announce that all the townspeople must enter he contlnereht his own houses, yia^ every^ I set arms, and so much in the city of Cae-i he did so that he did not even kill to register the number then he would dare. Historlci of his atrocity to remember them all, but at length, even though fre- let them depart into divers ways, God •), el Herodian Isis is represented in this deity meeting the approaching emperor, and re-' brings Dio*^), the first to address Alexandria advancing to meet the enemy with the secret to some sacrls To these sacred Isis a Caracalla was deported to Rome, and everywhere Sparta reports that magnificent temples were built for him old c). Egyptian crocodile graphic does not want
lam rero and chronology excellently illustrates the present deity, which this Ale- 18. The arrival of the tribune he said, who was running from my point of view with the year 5. C 968. P. X. fli5 Till- and he also departed from Ni- comedy, and the massacre of Alexandria in It ends in a year's time, but hey made in the following year 969. Where this agreement is pter rernm adhncdeinceps geslarnm co- I do not find piety. Of course from his own sentence of Caracalla ppst/day 4 Apri- lls V. C. 969 he left Italy, then having passed through all Asia, he entered Syria, and he stayed for some time at Anliochla. Then he prepares a war against the Parthians
a) L. 77 § 22. b) 50 c. «) Chap. 9.
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pvofeettts ettt and it mtraTtt. Persp ^wm ©«t, pmpter vegionain, quaeper* He was very talented in the interTatia, as well ^lli Parthici molimliiaf el pactiones JPartliornm, which, «t becomes, commeantibua line and from there legatees, time not pa- rum abtumwit, Caraeallam jBtdeste Ale* Xaadriae, unless iFergente at fia^m year, you could not But Tillemontius was the author boo adhtto in his year T. C. 9^ Caracalla He returned to Antioch, and sent legates to Artabanus the king of PaiHia, who They would ask him to marry him. Qao eondition disparaging Parthora iinea iifgretsos, capture Arbelit, and Me* JUa widely yattata exevcitum Edessa in He brought back the bottle. Alc^uehae omnta ind^ from ii^ ly* ApriHs until ird proximnm The perfect time for b&beras is established TiileQtontius Are these great things inside? these constraints can also be enforced by a guide ad fet agenddt attedtissimo, nediHn Ca- raella, who has been robbed of a lot of time" iibais, ae ludicm impemHt? But for eoaotut was an excellent liv so much as tanfa" to write about the crime of a little spat, that in the year of Caracalla not MTit Qnare with the witness ntroqoe a^ anaom pi>aestente cited by the god at least eonstet, this sliding thing, as Cara- CalU^t would be Pergamum, and Alezandrieev and the things that have been done are to be disposed of, as •tatoatuip^, about the end of autumn inTi* bucket" Alexandria, and what thereafter they were thrown into the following year easily They will be put to death by him. Injected eUam^ from each god refisllitor
tentia eorvin, qni ttatwnt, this adhue at the time from Augustus trih. may Me day^ n
• F. C. 969. P. X 216. TR. P. X/X COS. JF. P. M P. P.
KWS. Germ. IMP. III. € /iip&^\Sia6iH6 It. Comet /4nuiSno eo9
Caraealla from Antioch of Egypt the resurgence of Artabanus Parlborum's royal Highness ift he asks for marriage. Quo^ negato- Eo- brother crossed the lledia inTadi% Arbela captures, killing everywhere and everywhere Dia otrcumfert, after this Edetsam iii Hibema returns. Abagarum Osrhoenoraia the king broke fci coHoqnittm pertraetiuir in vincnla conjfcTb, efnsqtie regmnmn ec» cnpat, quod factvm fbrte anne pnaece» tooth •);
a) Dio, Ileroiianus, Spartan.
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217
A. ANT0NINV8. PIVS AVG. GbERM. Chapter laureattttn in AV. €t ^i!., radiaium in AR. maj* mode and in many AE" 7/.
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVS* PIVS AVG. Germ. head wash liability in AE* I
C. M. AVR. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. Germ. Laureate head or radiated in AE. IL
Of the pftrtibus aersis numornm hujas anm actus ad aininum V. C. 967, nam The arguments are almost exactly the same, except because TR ?• XVIII. is written
r. c. 910. p. X. in.
TH. P. 20 COS. go A M. A P. PIVS.
Germ. nip m.
C. Bruttio Praesente^ T. Me»9io Extri- cat II C09. He prepares war against the Parthians, who are great with the army at the end of the previous year they were present for the injury. Edessa Canhas He set out to laugh at his fame the local temple of the sacred Moon, by Iler a Inciting Macrinus, summoned by martial law was killed at the commander's headquarters on VRI* April at the age of 29 on the 4th when Dioncm'), for, as ibid he adds, he was born on the 4th April. Spar- Lianus said to the Megalens themselves that he had been killed. and I will stop on the 6th. April, he adds it was also his birthday ^). To begin Megalenses on the 4th of April, and they lasted day 9 But in this case I prefer to follow Dion
When in childhood the moJeratom sese^ af- a fairy tale, alien to seTcrltate even just He would bring it openly to all who like him noTcre, a strange sight, so huge him, when he came out of the pnerity the abnormal beast "Tasisiie". Done This is the cleverness of Spartan's genius. nus, ^as that Alexander M. like Ti- deri Toluit, whose not quidein Tirtutes but the vices are not less of the mind than of the heart It is imitated in the manner of a serTile pore to say no more in his consecration The wild beast is not even in the least Tivo was able to hide it, out of respect for him and fearing that he might betray himself, him in Brt. tannia, either by ambush, or sedition He tried several times to kill her. And it was clear and he who obeys all his father he took off his clothes, there would be a readiness to kill his brother a matter which with such cruelty even his house spread Icrit, said to the year 5* C. 965, and it will be said below in Geta. If it is added to this Alexandrian rabies, mentioned for a year V. C. 968, as the slightest cause ezci- We can clearly see that there was nothing like that sacred and religious, which is not he dared to pollute it with blood, from which of the rest of his murders Tclut by In* while it will be easy to judge when it is done. No sufficient for his greediness with the treasurer because of the crazy costs involved in the shows deeds, as well as to enrich the soldier it was necessary, whether the slain Geta pa- he would carry it diligently, if for the sake of the plot he would retain fear in the office, in everyone with impunity the goods of the citizens are stolen, openly rebuking, to himself one of the riches of the world
a) L. 76 c. 6. b) Chap. 6. {Vot. VII.)
Yes
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218
pertincre, which nempc milltbus lar - it is returned, and it is brought to the mother of the donors pious, and frequent you: soon no money con- the remaining method of throwing would be, or ju- stupid, or unjust, answered: good you are in my heart, mother, for us, how- he has been doing this for a long time there will be no lack of money. So much indeed ugly evidence of treachery He gave it to his wife, so that no one could eat it afterwards forsaking him, and forsaking the faith of the superiors would believe, and nearer to foreign countries is hated and despised Cadarer was killed and cremated, enemies of Rome brought in, and in the Anteninian monument seasoned
Vxpr PlauHUa^ de ^ua infra»
• * •
A. ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG. GEBM Laureate head i» AF. and aH*, radiated in AR» maj. mode and to some AB. IL
B. M. AVREL. ANTONINVd. PIVS AVG. Germ. Laureate head in AE. /. //.
♦ ♦ ^
As lit. A. P. M. TR. P. XX COS. Iin. P. P. t>arii%^ typiM, from which I can see above to the end of F. C 9^ ^ in every melallo and fOrra^.
As lit. B. P, M. TR- P. XX, IMP. III. COS* III. P. P. S. C. various tffpis. AE. I. II.
Be lit.A VIC part P. M. TR. P. 20 COS. in P. P. The emperor paludatut Btans d. glo^ bum^ 9. a spear is crowned by a bystander
Fictoria, sitting for a pedihui eaptive. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. A. The same epigraph. A fictional weapon mounted clgpeumtenetycuiinscriptum: FOT. XX^ beside a trophy with two prisoners on the ground sitting AV* AR. (Mus. Caei.)
Caracalla yasUta unpunished Partbia (nam learned in addition to the belief that it was returning to Mesopotamia he wrote letters to himself He gave birth to whom he had signified, under He turned away from himself the East. Why the Senate even though he knows lies, yet with fear ctbs those victories He decreed the honors ^). Qoare and the gods pretended to defeat this riao Parthica therefore signed.
Another deity also wishes 20 * this it comes out after being washed away.
I wandered.
ANTONINVS. PIVS AVG.
Laureate head. HAPPINESS TIME Four girls with attrsbut as many times a year indi- with songs AR. (Mus. Caes.)
We have already mentioned a similar type the gods of the Year of Spring.
. •
The same reverse. HAPPINESS CENTURIES S. C. Severus, Donna^ Caracatla^ Geta sitting under* structure^ infernal figure you stand^ which the right side of the vessel is supported by a good peg applies AE. 11. The god reigned over the whole family it includes the theme, and indeed Domham mixed also with those who command, with a new ar- the evidence of the request is already from his money
a^ Dio L. 75n. § 10. b) Herodian.
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219
born There is also a simils of Getae sig- They were born in 958, 960 years mime no doubt sjnchrenL
«e
Ancient uncertain. HAPPINESS ITALIAN miier the staff with the caduceus AR. (Mrs. d'Ennerj»)
The singular right of this god is enuneiaodi
method in the case of prosecution.
"
I left the name: PACATOR.ORBIS. HECTOR ORBIS — RESTITVTOR VERBS ~ SAL. Gen. HVM - MAN- TVS AVGG, etc. most of whom are already ex Cer, the father of the coinage of Scieri, was known and the god Caracalla was easily given to his own years they can with the help of features tqI- game, so that these leaders Tix one or the other year to deceive Numis Caracalla with or- They are classified chronologically, by age progress, during the last few years they clearly show ^
Divui Caraealla*
De Caracalla consecrated to this God *): Settatores omneM etprivate^ as well as males than women^ most vehemently I ode* rottiy so that itt him^ like itt enemy itt' the most clever and dicerettt any, and face^ rettt, But vero nuUa ex S. C. infamia tto* it was tatusfuitf that you love^ compacem^ than he had hoped to receive himself from Macritto followed ttott essetttf for them they would be given again what had been acceded to by him ^tttottittum desiderettt ^ qui^ soldiers afterwards it evitcentes ^ ittter the gods so much
It was reported that the senate was approaching cottsulto But the Spartan declaiming more ^): Here, however, the hardest of all and that we may embrace the word parricide and the incest of the father and the mother and the brother an enemy from Macrinus, who had killed him with mild fear, and especially with Praetorian* rum intcrdeos relatusest, He has tenwlum^ he has the Salius, he has members of the Antonines which the temple of Faustina, and the name divale rescued etc. See also Capitoline II Macrino «). However, his consecrated Death was often followed by death I have already said in the gods of Commodus.
DIVORCE ANTONINO Great Bare head. Consecration. St. C. Rogus. In others: Eagle AR. AE. I. (Mus. Caes. Vaill. Mtts. Farnese)
I know nothing of these, except . title Great He supplies the reason for his coming Victoralter: Body of Alexander the Great niscottspecto MAGNFMatquej^LEXAN- DRFM is called itself, aasentantiufn falaciiseoberductus^ like a dark front^ etad left Rumerumcottversa neck^ whichin ore Alexattiki ttotaverai^ ittcedetts fldem his face would convince him of the similimum The causes of this title are also excellent This testimony teaches, of course, that it is cruel turn your forehead to his left shoulder* the same neck, which is the habit of most people its signs are still alive today It is fixed. Of course, the artists they run such as Tideri Toluit \ for lu* He gave nothing to Paulinus. million that he had said that he was angry since Tultus was more angry than he seemed to be
«) L. LXXVUL § 9- b) Chap. 11. c) Chapter
Ee 9^
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220
CARACALLA.
quoctamtnodo componerct •). He teaches also, this had been the habitation of the statues of Ale- Xandri, as those rcTera at least with respect they agree, bent on cerTic, what is the exit inside its marble protome the last museum of M. Ducis With the gods, and Even the marbles conspire with the victor, in- ler what is memorable, what he popularized rabreltus ^)i MAGNO IMP. Slaughter M. AVRELIO ANTONINO AUGUST. etc. In another at the Masonry «): ACENS. VE: I. (forleVEL.) FLAM. DIVLMAGN. ANTON., in which you also have a flame the god Caracalla In a fragment of the Arvals Elaga is called the late recapture of Rome. I'm a god. MAG. ANTONIN FIL. Therefore, Paul I. C. tit. III. de aduL thirdly: Great AnlbninuB spared them ^t aduUeroB uncommlto heat ledi inr They executed * To these add two columns military men, such as Elagabalus, and Alexander Sev. are called DIVL ANTO- «INL MAG. children d). If this is a curse Muratorius would have had it before his eyes, no tane 8olicita»set in his praised marble the term MAGN., when for this while MABC, and to understand M. Aurelius Anthony would be thrown into the subject of the note. Moreover, of the madman of Caracalla in Ale- xandlrnm M. narrates with incredible affection To God, many statues should be made for him in Eurincastris, and having settled in the city, com- prepared a phalanx of ten and six thousand lium was forged from the Macedonian sun, ^ that he called him Oriental Augustus, and that he once wrote to the senate, Ale- cast iron into his own body again tubintrasse etc. Hero testifies to this
dianus coaeyus ^) , He had taken pictures of himself Some of them are ridiculously depicted, which no two faces preferred to the body, AIe<- Xander and Caracalla. Upon learning of his that this king was in love with the other The Macedonian gods were at war with Alexander image, I said to the goddess Berrhaea Ma- cedonia, in which place more you will be able to find out what is going on.
Foreign comma names*
There is an infinite supply of this kind as well of the cities of the lilfera, than of the doves in which place they advise something else more indistinctly until it happens
I>c silver coins of the major module eom- pious Romans
Note on the coinage of Caracalla the silver ray begins. ordinary post dere and rolumine exceeds, or and puri- tate of metal is not enough for me pertussis Yt in numis ordindrijs argen- to you the head of Augustus is perpetually in glory then, thus in these constant rays, for even this worship is the head of Diadume. nians, although Caesar only appealed to them read I always put the head of the nobles* then of the moon, which in others never, or not except by extraordinary circumstances, as in the numo Severus of the year 5* C. q55, hac a rule in one, whom we see Dom-^ nae numo faJIente ,
a) Dio L. 77VIL § 11. h) Col. Traj. p. 286. c) Pag. 1067. 4. d) B. L. HisL T. XXI. p. 70. 7. e) L. 77. §7. Q in Cai-ac*
Digitized by
CARACALLA
221
by him, because his burying in himself Tferi, and what this still dictates she was prudish, the bagpipes were not bent* The Getae of this kind fail Elias. The first, who marked the chronological ofiTe-' run, present to the tribune of Caracalla the power of 18 , this former gaza Caesarea does not have There are also ladies namely, by the control of the son of the signal. Ad which Bimardus did not notice, who that kind already under Severus «Kxit *), no doubt deceived, because of this com- see the gods with the Lady's head* rat but the Lady is not to be caught in these Severus wife, but the mother of Caracalla* Ne* that by the death of Caracalla the mode here he was brought up; for it lasted in the reign of Ma- Crinius, and the successors of Elagabalus. Macrinus there are not a few, rarer Diadume- several of the Nians, Elagabali; from e)us of the age of Maesa, and of Anna Fau- The caesa museum himself, indeed the last of Elagabalus they are with the trib. power II However, that to be observed, not to cease in the meantime of ordinary silver, and of much greater they were struck by plenty. They are not respected under the rule of Alexander, Maximinus, and their predecessors of the Gordians, but the resumption of the roos under Balbino, and Pupieno, and especially Gor- diano IIL, under which they are most numerous I knew of this new instinct, and it gilded illnd^ while the monetary affairs were going down he began I confess that I do not know
Names of Caracaila. Bassiatm. This iomen is still for him
He was a prude and a privative, entered from the name mother's grandfather^), and it lasted until ab- extrude Antoninus' appeal return After his slaughter by the commnne everyone hates Bassianus it began to be called the temple ^). True in the mountains This is the name or native name of the public mind or is not read as offensive.
M. j^ureliu» Antaninm. Illustrate this He gave the name to his son for the obscure Bassiani Severus, when Caesar was at Yi called a threat, as Sparta reports but d), which we have said was done in 5. C. 949. Given its appeal, I can be frivolous brings what father Anfte had dreamed He repeats that he will not succeed in anything also Lampridius «). The Spartans the second is better, since Severus himself He wanted to pass into the family of Marcus, too rum as his own, and imposed upon his son An- with the appeal of Tony more authority, but which would increase public opinion of which I spoke at length in Severus V.C. 948 for money: DIVL M. PIL F. Qnanta but in that age there was no superstition the threats of Antoninlanus, Lam- earlier *)•
Severus This name was given to him by his father hereditary, nor 8cri|)tors, nor The Latin gods are drawn to Caracalla. Ta men in the numism of the Greek cities as it is said, CeOTHPOC, vit et in Latin marbles ^).
PiW» This is the name of his father, and common brother (See Severus.) £0 he began in heaven at last in the year V«C 954. In the Greek god n6lOC ^).
Happy This title was collected by Com-
a) to Robert. T. L p. 60. b) Another Victor in Carac» c) Dio L. 788 § 9. d) in Sev. c 10.. e) in Diadum c, 6.. 0 1» c. g) GruUr. p. 267. 7. h> Pelierin Mel. IL p. 161
Digitized by
CARACALLA.
222
so I will complete the adoption his father never used it. Him uumi differ in the year 5. C. 966 Ar the marbles are maturing, and indeed already when tribe UI control. in Muraloriano •)•.
SemnoM* In the name of the colony of Cassau- dreaeMacedoniaeapud Wilde ^): ATT. C.M. ANTHNINOS. SOMETIMES mixes with the barbarous Toci and others with the Greeks as well as the Latins. And it is from the Greek Sf^jrc^, veneradilii^ which name Gordiano Afri- Canosenior is given in the Alexandrian gods.
ArabicuSy AdjabenicUB. I predicted the enemies of Caracalla, rias of the father, the Spartans teach, and marbles, among which the Gruterian ^). But in heaven they are worse neglected.
Particu Maximus was said with his father from the other in the Parthian war, and to use it It began in 5. C. 953, but only in part turned away from the branches, and after two years in iiiu^iis neglected, as has been said. From the war Parthicus, that he himself went out under \ilae He acted by himself, called Parthicus, ad- affirms the Spartan «). His act of God Indeed, they crack the Parlhic Tictoria, . but they leave the title of Pdrthic
Briannieus This title with his father OApessiTit V. C. 963, Tcrum trienniopost ooepit to prefer the name of the Germanicus, and just fully expiring
German Compare the first hint the tribune of the 14th century, who was him in the year 5. C. 966. His cause was taken prisoner reticulate the scribes. It is likely that . that year he stayed in Gal- lia is agreed, something of the same thing with the Ticinians that they were Germans, and from the learned Tictoria
this title taken by Tanitat. ^ Witness the name of the Spartan Germanicus for his father TiTO had still been obtained ^). Well Gods and marbles, too, do not know this It is not established that Caracalla was separated from his father that he had waged war, or had taken any of Tictorius title, except that pat«r ipsc took him, and communicated with him, Tidetur that the Spartan himself erred, when for Oer" the maniac should be written as British. Moreover, the value of the work is not considered. the cause of this name is anxiously ri« of the sea, if we hear these things about the Spartan I will remember him when the Germans gisset^ GEBMANICFM appealed to himself jocof vei serioy as he was stout and dO" mind, asserting that if the Lucans had defeated Lu" he should approach himself
German From Tictis Alemanni spar reports that he was an Aiemannicus tianus S), but the public monuments here they do not boast of this title as long as they know it.
Sarmaticus Maximus, a name by the way only mentioned by Spartan ^), a also extort the records. Or if Terumi It is said that the Sarmatians were defeated by their ambassadors.
Pond See the reason for this title above in the gods of consecration*
Here are the names of Caracalla, or seriously, or they are mentioned as imposed for the sake of honor. But there are also other diasyrtics, which to mention a few
Caracaiia^ according to other CaracaOus. Of this name God is a suitable teacher. Some kind of hiccups bdr clothing cut in daric fashion^ and sewn into a jacer* nae he found a way in which he himself was also scrutinized he used it so that therefore CARACAL
a) Pag. 347. 2. b) Scl. whether tab. 20 c) in Garac. c. 10. d) Pag. 267 7-e) in Carac. c 6. 0 i° Carac. c. 6. g) Chap. 10. h) in Geta c. 6. i) L. 77Vin. $. 3.
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223
LVS would be said to be etmilUespotisHmumindw he stood up And the Spartan •): Ipte CAR4- CALLI received its name from the veneration,^ which He led the people down to the ground that which had been before The Ninians are called Caracallas of Jusmodus in the use of the most frequent Roman people taiae Witness the second Yiclore hu- He brought the right form from Gaul. Mo* a state of abstinence in this name to use and
Getica Maximus and Taranto. That re- perished Helvius Pertinax Pertinaois Aug. iilius For every Caracalla defeated the Yarios it is said that he would ascribe the titles of the Roman nations he said instead: add/ if it pleases^ also QBTICFS MAXIMFS, alluding to the slaughter of the Getae, and the victory of the Goths, or the Getis, whom, when they passed into the East he would be silent, he had surrendered to the tumultuous battles ^^)» And Tero, in the same sense, the more so because of the I am closer to my brother than the conquered The Germans deserved to be called German. Tarantus, by which name he was often called affects God, said from the name of someone ^ of a gladiator, and stature. pusillif and form most disgusting, and one of the bloodthirsty
Father of the country
The names of this title abstain from mention as soon as his father shot him. This dead con- tinno of the Father of the Country^ and of the Pontifical Max. names are added. There are marmots that Tyrus still owes him this honor to his father
they convey, like an epigram of authority public standing in the arch of Seyer above ad the year Y. C. 907 described, in which I We will hold him in the tribune VI. , and when He was doing a year of age XYL, this time praise had been omitted. But no one but here is his parachronism; for in which place the letters P* P. are now read, Once upon a time it was written Tocabulum ET, se- with whom the brothers of the Getae trembled erased, so that someone still sen- 'sus would consist, the letters P. P. namely the linden tree of Caracalla bitus then, he killed his brother, but he did not then^ when the bow was placed*
Emperor*
Caracalla was already in the tribe of Mediobarbus. by the power of X. he makes IL emperor, but by no means is this from the testimony of God rum 1 of which there is none for this year with this title he recites, and Tidetnr faau- sisse istus from the marble of Gruteri ^) , in where Caracalla is called TR POT X. IMP. II. COS. IIL DES By the same title decorated in the 12th tribune at Grute rum «), also in the tribune XIY. , and then adh«e is imp. IL Finally IMP. III it is said in trib. power of 22 perhaps from Tictoria of the Alemanni, nor thereafter moreover, this is clearly shown to teachers I repeat this honor to you conspires with the illustrious marble altar at Marine 0«
«) in Carac. c. 9. b) Spartan in Carac. c. 10. and according to Geta c. 6* § 9. d) Pag. 150. 5. e) Pag. 265. 3. 0 Frat. ary p. 508
c) Dio L. 778
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224
A dish
fUETirM.
The Roman community:
Golden * • • «v • * • • f • • • • • B. Argetitei ••••«.'.•••.••€• Aenei xnax« mod. •••»<..••• BR.
Bronze I. and U. forms • • • C*
Aeneas III. of the form r ••••..•-* O.
C^mmattM pilgrims :
Silver city of the free •.«•••• R«
Aeneas of the city ^ and cotton ••••••€«
Alexandrini ••«•»••••.•• BRR.
FVLVIA PLAVTILLA
FuWia Plautilla less suis or Virtue (by virtues or vices, such as that of his father learned in exile Plautianus was here before* made a capital, the nation of Afer, in which Sererus was carried away with such intense affection, in addition to all kinds of ho- a man of immense knowledge and riches he would be overwhelmed, he would do nothing without him, nothing he would deny to the petitioner, and almost all po- he will transfer the rent from himself to him. With this great fortune he was a fool ferocious to fly into the goods of the citizens, men illustrious They seemed to themselves to rise, to rise from the midst, The incredible arrogance of himself snpra all to bring out, so that he would not doubt, Mrs herself and Caracalla in unworthy ways to treat^ having attained the pinnacle of glory it was seen that when Severus V. C. 966 his daughter Plautilla, of whom we speak, Ca- He gave the son of Rachel only the father of precious things He paid for the bride's daughter, how much
tcste Dion, who did all this before the vi- he says, fifty queens would have been enough There was no age of such happiness took I discovered that Caracalla was unjust against himself, and his daughter in his heart, which he had married against his will, and from that time on he felt bad for himself Fearing the death of Severus, he was destructive both Augustus began to plan Con- silia, 81 we believe in Herodian, or in his sj>icion was brought by Caracalla, as Jocatus therefore entered the palace commanding this, nor exasperating Severus He was buried in 5. C. 966. He is at Gra- terum marble illustre *») r HERCVLI. invincible AND DIVVS OJtfNIBVS. OF- ABVSQ. SACBVM PBO SAFE. IMP. L." SEPT. SEVEBI. ET. M. AV- WAR CAESABL AVG. NN.ET. (se- when the three names of Plautian were erased) C. Y. PB. PB From which you gather wildly, an hour impotent through public hatred from thence he was enflamed, and oUm Sejanus, since he did not name it after their fall
a: L. LXXVL 5. 1.
t) Page* 46. 9.
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225
who Jem I qoae moncinenla public pre- Ferebanty spared. Other alarms, ex with whom he collected the Flanlian name d. The Fontaninos in their Anliquilates but in some of them he fell eruditely demonstrated Camillus Silvester in an epistle to Philip the Tower •). Flautilla brought to Sicily, and tan as Herodias says nus j but according to Dion relegated to 'I will spare you even in the things that are necessary ihopia lived * Caeso Geta her Caracalla ih this sna calamity fearing all things slain jussil V. C. 965 ^). Fcroinam that she was most impudent, reports Dio ^).
Dioneminde from the beginning of Book 76 The history of Flintius and Flautiiia com- if you follow the plan, a very short time, and perhaps only a few months between the lilac wedding, and the exile will be laughed at But he was afraid of a longer distance not to beg for a supply of flutes just in the world, but jna,joreadhucnumero through the remotest proT inces of the signatories. Of course, it clearly requires a longer "nora". the name of Flautilla was called Gaza of Lodaea signed with the year of the era AHC, which I ate* dere Vaiilantius, and Norisius ^). It began this in the year T» C. 698, therefore the gods pre- It was signed in the autumn of Y. C. 966. Qoare com noptiae Flaotillae actae foe- rint y.C. 955 let us show ofim, the follower, at least almost a whole year's space between nights, and interposed the exile.
Children He could not inCaostom hoo
marriage to be fccundom, com test^ Herodianus Caracalla from the beginning noplias aversatus neqoe commoni com I play the flute, I don't set the table, Froelichius, when from the place of Hcrodiani of the two readings, as well as from the inscriptions To prove that the Greeks found Ephesus that is, he gave birth to a son from this marriage one to Hadrian, and two daughters to Fa- dillam, and another anonjma «). Verozn I will pass over the fact that they are completely weak are conjectures; given Herodian's testimony, Terom even the times itself, qood because of con- soon followed by a dissension ?ix to one end He could have taken it upon himself, as he already did Before me Fabricius admonished Dionis L. 76 5* 34- Froelichius thus opioandt the cause was Folitanius, who took the place of Hero- diani L. III. c. i3. so Terlit: but Severm she (Plautilla) together with the little one, when he was born, he exiled him to Sicily when, however, the Greek texlus eloquently «ic have: h Ss^s^v^Qog ivrr.p rs ixsiv^ xa/ TO» aStfX^oy uirrvig sig SiKshtav s\sfi-^tf , which reading he prefers diankinsignis codcx MS. bibliohecae of Caesarea. Fellerinius, son of Froelichius took up the cause being the god of Hadrian's appeal to Gaia inscribed Oi «le which will be dealt with below in no- to the minions of the Getae, the same arguments are easily those to whom Froelichius is repulsed.
A Spartan, who sometimes Elagaba- lom the son of Caracalla said s), in the present day I will focus on Tita's judgment.
a) Collection of Calogeia Tom. II. p. 66. b) Herodian. Dio.L. 76 § 6. c) I. c. ^'3. d) Epoch. Syromaced. e) IV. I will try. p. 454. seq. f) Rec. Tom. III. p. 11 g) in Carac. c. 9 and 11
{Fol. Phil)
Ff
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A dish
k. PL AVT1LL4. AVGVST A. ia AV. AR, AE. I. II.
B. PLAVTILLAE.AVGVSTAE, in Av. and AR
C. WASHER AVG. in AR. (Mas Caes.)
♦ ♦ ♦
n lii. B. ANTON P. AVG. BRIDGE TR. P.V. COS. Ctxpui Caracalla laurcatum. AR. (Vail.)
Naptiaram time from the tribune Ca- racallae Y* is excellently defined by this deity, of which see more in the coins of Caracalla to the year Y. C. 955. *
♦ * •
rt lit A. and B. "ETERNAL" CONCORD. sail CONCORD HAPPY, Caracalla to him The left hand joins the standing piautilla. AY* AR. (Mq8 Caes.)
Gods are not always present, that it is of things, but what they conceive of wishes or sincere, or fictitious, in this place we are taught There was so little agreement with Ca- racalla with his wife rather than with his brother Geta f and yet this god also con^ break the heart
• * •
rt went. A. piety AVGG. A woman stands d. haMiam^ 9. the babe in the bosom of Geetai. AR. AE. 1. 11 (Mua. Caea.)
Ho8 may be gods> for others of Plautilla incomprehensible to me" for his eyes had P^I- more calmly, when he asserted: mia Piautilla, for her les enixam^jy that just above refuted
we see This aversion, which is often in the gods The Augustans were then brought by Trajan Most of them indicate their piety, which girls are food complex as
often observed.
"
Ft. B. PROPAGO. IMPERl Caracaiia, eiPiau- those who are seated join their right hands. A V; AR* (Vaill. Mus. Caes.)
Of course I propagate the empire, which from Himself but through the conjunction of both it was stolen, even if otherwise it would fall,
Commemorative names of pilgrims:
The Greek name of the Hebrew god His writings have been published many times, most of them and see the dew before the Vaillants. Of these with the help of the Latin gods, Plautilla was a common name of Fuivia for generally they add OTABIA, which the name was no doubt obvious. For this speech of the Fuivius Piauiianus feste is gathered from the collated two Spartans places When CDira had told in Severus ^): Piautianus to capture the Blacks missiiy the same thing done in Nigro in these words He reports that Serernus sent Fuivium to kill him the pandos of Nigri fiiios^ which Fuivium Piau^ We hold John openly. Additionally, as a witness Herodian Plautianus not only Afrumi and that it was a city of Severus, but also according to the opinion of some, he is related to him* tate joint ^). But Severus Fultius also, and Fulvia among his elders he had as a Spartan witness «). Finally, Ful marble proves the way of the nation invincibly
a) 1. c. b) Chap. 6^ c) Chap. 5* d) in Carac. e) in Severus under intt^
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A dish
227
published by Fontaninus in Antiquit. Hort. and restored by Morcellus *), in which Plau- it is called FVLVU. A dish AVG. DAUGHTER L. FVLVII The Plautians The same names are preferred by the retus tile at Marinius^), but in what pre- his name is Caius: OP. DOL. EX PR. C. FVLV PLEASURE PR. PR. C. V. In the god of Aegira of Achaia is read
HPA. Harduinus took her from the god Gabala Sjriae calls lOTCTAN.
There are only a few of the Colottiarutn gods, and Most of these were signed at Corinth. whom Vaillantius had indicated to him, Pel- lenio
Whether the Alexandrians exist, I do not know control
PRETIFM
Numismatic Romans:
Golden Rrr.
Silver ••••••• C.
Argentei mar. mode Oh
Aeneas I. forms. • RRHR
Aeneas II. form R
Aeneas III. of the form • • • • , O»
Numismatic commas of the pilgrims. See what has just been said
L. or P. SEPT/MIFS 6ETA.
Born to his father Severus, still private, mother Donna at Milan VI.Kal. Monday Sctero and Vitellius cos. , such as yeast Spartan ^). Tillemontins year 5. C. 94^ F. X. 189 eruit, but difficult and in- certainly, as regards the year and day criterion 0* Geta was called from the name avi patemi , yel patmi 8)* Patrem Seve-
rnm, after removing one of the rivals got the government, went to the East to bel- having pursued the Parthian pore brother of Caracalla called Augustus that is, he himself to the soldiers who were yelling, and Moz with the approval of his father and the senate Caesar He removed the tomb in 5. C. 961 ^).
a) written about Stilo. p. S8. b) Brother arv. p 610. c) Sestine Letter T. V. p. 19
d) No. illustrated under Gahala, c) in Geta c. 3. f) Note VI. in Se?er. g) Spartan ius Geta c. 2. h) Spartan. in Sev. c. 16. and in Geta c. 5.
Ff a
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229
GETA
r. C. 95i ^951. P. X. 198-204. CAESAR BRIDGE PRINCIPAL IFFENT
At the age of the Getae, things were not yet done
Matara has not remembered anything during these years
meet Nami within this theme
pna aiffnati common plemmqa with
8eThem and Caracalla have tjpos of the gods,
and judgment of the very few
can be carried, in which year from all this sep-
each one should be given a year, those with
brought, sent from chronological order con-
I would like to mention at this point*
As in Caracalla, so also in Geta
to explore the godlike aeia
they will contribute not a little features
An indication of age-related progress.
♦ ♦ / *
A. li. SEVENTH GEXA Slaughter Bare head in AF. AH. AE. /.
B. r. SEVENTH GETA Slaughter Bare head, in AF. AR*
C. P. SEPT. GET A Slaughter BRIDGE
Caputnuduum^ inAF.AR» AE. II.
Mr. Geta Slaughter PONTIF. Head naked in AF AR.
E. L. SEPT.GETA Slaughter BRIDGE Bare head j in AF^ AR.
Ft lit. C. It lasts forever. RULES Laureate head The respect of Severus and Caracaila. AB (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. a
ANTONINVS. AVGVSTV8. Head Ca- the royal laureate In others: IVLIA. AV* GVS TA Lady's Head A V. AR. (Mus. You kill.)
Of the ears of the like, who commanded then they stop the family < act. is already
I went to the year V» C. 964, qao et pt*ae- I suspect that the Getae felt sealed.
Ft lit. C. God PATBU Herculean to him Bacecui Mtan^ ies with wis siupuii attriimtii. AE. 11 (Beger Thes. Br. T. H. p. 706.)
A similar argument was recited in Ca* racalla to the year 5- C. 957
Ft. C. LIABILITY8. AVGVSTORVBL li- BeraliiaM atam. AR. (Hus. Caes.)
For some common liberality the house of Caesarea commanded by his father to be carried
Be of him B. and C. Nobility A woman stands d. spear^ 9. Fictional AB.Q.AE.IL (Mps. Caes.)
Nobility also Commodtfs in mo- He boasted to his granddaughter that we had reached the age of 5. C. 939, but Commodus ex yero, pro- born to parents Augustus, no Severus intruding ability, as stated in this ad nUm V* C. 948. See what will be said below to the title €aesari$.
Ft lit. C. PBINCIVVTIS varied. AB
Be lit. B. CENTURY SACBA Sacrifice AE. max. mode (Mus, Farnes.) AE. IL (Patin of God Impp.)
Numi these to the year 5* C« 9^7 perti- ent, in which the secular sports were conducted, de to whom yide more in Seveix) to hun a year
#7. A. SEVEBI II. AVG. Phil. Instruments pontifical A V. AB. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
^ There is a similar reverse inscription which- that in the gods of Cacaqalla whose Caesar then Ao^sti To the pontificate of Geta
Digitized by
geta
«29
praise typasy etsl in numo rox PONT away
>/ as a
SEVEBI the invincible AVG..PIL FIL. Protome of Qetae with radiate head of dL $udtata. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Of course, it is unique. Geta % of the Sun cuttu proposed, qnod argued the head ra-» diatum, and the right hand raised, which the teacher I met with the bridegrooms of the Sun. or which is the same, to the East, who with the same He is represented by attributes of the sun, which surrounds him Severus conquered the lemurs, er quo the goal of the beach in the boc numo took away What was the cause of this son of So- the issue of presenting a habit, which of course Se- but through this difficult war in the East help*
F. C. 958. P. X. 205. C^ESAR COS. PRINCIPAL IVVENT^
BRIDGE
Eaospirat praenotnen LFCII retained
PVBLU
C.
Mr.
GETA CAE8. BRIDGE C08. A bare head, in AV. AR. GETA Slaughter PONTIF. COS. Bare head, in AE. II. E. GETA Slaughter Pontifex
Chapter nudttm^ in AE.. II.
As lit. A. BEAVER Ca9tor half standing d. he holds the horse by the halter^ a. hoBtam. AR AE. I. II. (Mus. Caes. Vaill)
New in the coin of the emperors tjpus Casf.or, even though peraAtlquus con- sularibns In the present numis at /Vtn- He alludes to the youth of youth, who, like Ca* stor equestrian sports. presided over Troy having said, of which elsewhere. Beaver horses he was delighted, as Pollux had boxed, already hence known from Homer *) :
Kuaro^a S* tTt^o^ufjLOit , %u& 9ruf a^u^^f
JJoXvSiwieu A driver and a tamer of horses roaring the powerful PoUuce.
The consul congregates with his brother consul 11 proceeds
It should be noted that in the gods of Geta, after he entered the consulship, he did not consulted by a notary. This is certain to him the features of the mouth, which are more advanced They argue that they are older than a year ago I could have been struck by the present. Why each to be called into counsel.
A. P. SEPT. GETA Slaughter BRIDGE A bare head, in AV. AR.
B. P. SEPTIMIVS GETA Slaughter Bare head^ in AV.AR. AE. 11.
The same is turned away in Gallienus and Postumus.
Like yours. B. COS« Processes of the Getae sewed^ AB. (Mouse* Caes.)
As lit. Mr. FREAKING CENTURIES S. C. Seorus, Domka, Caracatla, and Crete sitting euggest», 1 standing below another figure, which dejsieramvasi applies. AE. II. (Mtts. Caes.) A coin similar to that of CavaiSallae vagift citavimuSb
As lit. B.
a) Odysseus A. 299
Digitized by
230
GETA
PRINCIPAL IVVENT COS. Caeiar eque% with reference to the following bim$ other$ Av. (Mediob.) A£. II. (Mus. Caes.)
In some sense here tjpus ex^ there is a game of Troy, of which Geta is the principal He presided over the stock of youth. Less, however xst^d verisiroile to be seen, let us say in the trac- tatu of the Prince of Youth. It certainly indicates any kind of equestrian pursuit, coiGeta He paid attention to each name.
F. C. 96/. P. X. 208.
CAESAR COS. no. PRIJSC ITF
POST.
Consul III £ratie collega consul III. proceeds He went to war with his father and brother he goes out.
P. SEPTIMIVS GETA Slaughter ^ Bare-headed. PONTIF. COS. II. of various kinds. Av. AR. AE. II.
Badem OdorMa liberality AVG. 6. Freedom Btans. AR (Mus. Caes.)
The features of the mouth are clear in this figure The assembly of the Getae, such as he imagines in certain of this year, and of the previous god. Me- delayed isthic liberality 6* not Getae it is, but Severus; for below to the year 964 The liberality of Geta was only observed by V. wall, in which place also of the present We will do with the generosity of God. So also in Ca- We have racallas of the same year 6* liberality, but which is also the father's it was It was delivered before Severns He was going to Britain with his children. In the explanation of this god, Vaillanius nt often other, he gave serious neglect the unjust punishments of the ancient parties, when ad&eruit) on the sixth day of the Geta tiberatita
I will give the best advice to the people But with him I put Rome out of Britain the death of his father would return. He was lazy ez the opposite face of the god to notice /4n this Geta, not Augustus, but Caesar still to be called, and added to the lodger this had been provided long before.
F. C 96Z^ P. X. 209.
^FOFSTFS. TR. P. COS. 11. BRIDGE
PIFS
It is said by his father Augustus, and trib. after takes a witness (This was done in the year In the meantime, we will carefully settle on the track tatu de trib power.)
IMP. Slaughter P. SEPT. GETA
PIVS AVG. A bull's head. PONTIF. TR. P. COS. II. in various types. AR. A£. II.
F. C. 963. P. X. 210.
TR. p. //. cos. no. BRIDGE pns.
IMP. Slaughter P. SEPT. GETA
PIVS AVG. A bull's head in
AR ^ AE. /., also radiation
AE. IL PONTIF. TR. P. II. COS. IL various type AR. AE. 52
In the same year: BRIT begins.
P. SEPT. GETA PIVS AVG.
BRIT A bull's head. PONTIF. TR. P. II. COS. IL Mutier standing d. common stock oton oton* gum AR. (Mus. Caes.)
F. C. 96A. P. X. f^ff.
TR. P. IIL COS. THE BRIDGE PIFS
BRIT
Digitized by
GETA
231
A. P: SEVENTH GETA PIVS AVG. BUIT Capuilaureafume AE, 1 , also radiated in AE. II.
B. P. SEPT. GETA PIVS AVG.
BRIT I caught a lanreatum in AH.
. «♦
rt lit, A. and B. fountain TR. P. IIL COS. H. various iypiB^ in AR. AE. IL
As lit. B. and A. FORT. RED. TR. P. IIL COS. IL Mw lier sitting d. gubemaculum , 9. comuco* pious AR. AE. 11. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft Hi, A. VICT BRIT TR. P. III. COS. II. St. C. A fictoria armig inscribed on a ciypeo, AE. I. (Mas. Caes.)
In the same year: AttortuopatreincipiiP P. expired BRIDGE.
He died on the 4th. February at Ebo- with his father, and made peace with the barbarians his brother returns to Rome. Fear huge all over the world because of until his brother disagreed. Caracaila's brother when on the road, and immediately in the city
he laid the plot.
"
Be of him B. ADVENTS AVGVSTI Emperor in the dress of a knight of peace. AR. (Mus. You kill.)
Numus Getae in nrbem this year he testifies to the wind. Ft lit. A. CONCORD1AE.AVGG. 8 C. Caracalla, to him Oeia, sitting on the ground with spears they have the right hands, the one of them from Hercules
here Bacchus is crowned by the bystanders. AE. L (Mus. Caes?)
God explains the money very clearly. For they were both ugly the discord too falsified by the rule of Fulura, It was decreed by the settate, as for agreement Both were sacrificed to the immortal gods and especially the COISCOHDIA themselves. Ve- It was now clear that these things were unfounded wishes: for the worst omen was the wolf two sacrifices at the time of the Ca- he saw the pitolium, as he immediately reports the same thing. Many examples imitated Greek cities random games <1>IAAEAEIA celc brave, as their numerous gods cent. Hercules and Bacchus as the patron gods of Severus' palace, and the gods of the country Caracalla and the Getae, as from their movement we are taught neta, in this numo propo- they are known, whose until the concord of the whole world to carry out the request.
" » ♦
Fi Ht. B. FORT. RED. TR. P. IIL COS. IL P. P. A woman sitting on the ground d. on the wheel^ s. community AR. (Mus. Caes.)'
Best wishes for a return to the city taken and referred to the numus.
♦ • »
Ft lit. B LIBERALITY8. AVG. T. LiberaUtat ttatu AR. (Mas. Cae8.)
n lit. B. BOOK AVGG. VL ET V. Lord command. torea tedente» in tuggettUy adttat Libe- ralitat, another flgura by degrees adtcett" tooth Av. (VaiU.) Vtlit.A.
y
«) L. 78 J. 1.
Digitized by
232
GETA
IJBEBALITAS AVGG. VL ET V, S^ C. The same type9. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)
The best of these names is GeUe liberality V* enunciates, following his librality V. cnm VI. Caracalla composes. Mi- rum, of course, must be remembered this year the liberality of V* Geta, when his con- giarium VL we are already afraid of the ring V» C. 961. But TCro was the same as the Getae in them the institution of numeration, that of Caracalia Bt me above to his gods of the year 5* C. 964 obserTatym. As long as Seferus Tiiit^ children not the numbers of their liberalities, sedpatris, to inscribe the coins. unfortunately This is made from the gods themselves. Indeed, in the gods of Severus to the ring V. C. q6i We fear money: LIBERALITY* AVGG.VI.f and Severus proposed to him, Caracalla, and Gela to the lodge to be paid by the residents. So here I am on Friday
/ liberality is common to all taxes bita Then we saw also to the same year 961, in the onion of these gods this same liberality VI separately to be mentioned on a certain subject, by these also counted the liberalities of the father. But when the father is dead, the children only leave them to make their own particularities, which they have been collated since at least They were called Caesars. Since then Seve a country, all the houses of which are in number sez
"they were, he had already distributed one in the year 5" C. 946 Caracalla still private, this without neglecting the liberality of Cara- the call of the present year is number six and when Father Severus issued two T.erit Geta is still priTato, sent by these it must be present in the house of Geta in the fifth order It is therefore dispensed
with Qterqqe Augustut after his father he would return from Brilon to the city, which inviclje teaches added to each Bri- then appeal * Again please wonder Vaillantii an^o
instead had
"
Ft. A. or B. TR. P. III. COS. II. P. P. various types. AP' AE. I. IL (Mus. Caes.)
F. C. 965. P. X. 212. TR. P. IF. COS. II. P. P. PIFS. BRIT
Desperate for the harmony of the brothers, the crowd which pcr iroperium from their discldii* the days growing from diTidendo empire They enter into a plan, which is an agent be rejected ^). At last Caracalla came to Getam to kill long sought in vain (for he had guarded safety with sharp "guards") after feigned love drawn in a net He died in his mother's arms at the age of twenty-two. in the 9th month From this testimony of Dios ^) and as a Spartan he killed him on the 24th day established the birth of IViaji, his chronology* at the end of February of the present year they attach, of which see more in treatises of the tribe power
«) Herodian. b) § L. 777 2.
Digitized by
GETA
233
Then from the brothers. The Thebans were not afraid the terrible world, and the slaughter of the brothers 0 idium AUerutrum, with his brother's sword «m^tum iri dedem fuiipraeYispm apcrto hatred on both sides, and Caracalla was manifest traps However, since I have studied evil, He would not be able to escape, but rather Caracalla captured, as the Getae imprecated nes His ferocity, and anim^tf impotent known a long time ago, but Geta testifies to Hero- Diano ■) honesty before sh opinion he carried, and moderated, and was gentle in meetings, and so- in the city, and ingenuous exercises ap- first delighted, though the Spartans harsh manners to this one too, however, hon Let him object to the wicked ^). How in his too I slew my friends, and ravaged the whole hall Caracalla, even himself, was greatly corrupted in its currency mentioned. And I will go what is appeasable, what is driven by the driver I guide him through the roortem is also used by strangers, in Crater ta- . men lasted, so that they were punished by death who wrote the name of the Getae yel, yel they had pronounced, so much so that I know the poets themselves do not use this namedeencaps words they would dare Succenseb^t also rocks in his effigy is carved, and his coinage conflayit with a signed image ^). But they are empty .were these efforts, for the Getae were also numerous numi into our durayere age, and the images of the brother remained, with which aspired, if Spartan faith ^) , in tears .the man used to However, this poem is not the intention of killing a brother, but that of guilt he would be bound by the furies of conscience,
rarely in coins from the year V. €• 967* His name was erased from the records marbles bear witness to the abundance of blitzes, and especially the arch of Severus and today of Boma survive, as I observed in Caracalla ad y, C. 957. However, whose funeral cnra- tiusy which he raised for parricide, condi- say in yia Appia in the sepulcher of Se- yeri «).
No wife is betrayed by the yeters.
Name:
Today's gods are in no catalog I find, if Mediobarbi's index demaSf and the first of these, inscribed LIBE- VALIDITY AYG. YL, it is without doubt year 5 C.qCi, as we have said, and will note moreover, from Mediobarbus to this god I caught the tycoon, which he gave. For him he quotes from Yailantius, who he faithfully abstains from the ancients. The other with epigraph: DIVO GETTA PIO surely it is finished; for he is still consecrated it was not allowed to find the gods. Look at it also the reading of others is given: PONTIP. TB P. niL COS. IL DES* IIL P. P;. The number of the Getae has not yet been observed since a with the death of his father TIF» , even if it is met in that heaven. yl* It seems that Geta, when he the only way was the pontiff and this dignity to naught Caracalla, Augustus the elder belonged to the simple pontificate, who he was the only debtor, to have completely concealed lest he declare himself inferior to the fraternity-*
a) in Carac. ^ b) in Geta c. 4. e) Spartan in Geta c. 7. {Tol. FIl)
c) Dio L. 77 5. 12
d) in Geta c. 7-
Digitized by
234
GETA
return It is haee eonjectarai from stAiito this in G^ae numism after the death of Sereri eJQ8 neglected the dignity claimed, which li- I will be bentertisperna, cam first qais but he offered another teacher. For as a aepe profession aamy nothing bothers me especially the influence of Mediobai4)i cam norai and brings the unheard. Son of* I will bring the god to the next place : TR P. IIH. COS. IL P. P. 8. C. Elephat^ who from the rest rom the norm does not disagree. I'll do the math tvib power IV. or lack thereof, sea the scarcity to be attributed to Caracalla, who was his brother coin, but we learned from Dio ordered to be blown, or that hardly deli- to the tribune, and so much earlier, when they had learned that, he was killed, some of them in the treatise on the tribe. po- I will note as a witness
Divu9 Geta
These Spartans are consecrated to God *): For Ba89ianuM, with the same occtdissetj and tyrannical, known from parricide and he would hear that the deed might be mitigated He is reported to have said: let him be a god, while he is not a god. Finally He reported between the two of you. Is it to this Spartan? to be immediately signed as a witness, du- bit Certainly not of this consecration God, nor Herodianus, of the ages, they remembered, and of course it is strange, who The enemy was publicly judged, among the gods related Tillemontius to the gods Jocat, but of these, the Mediobeard eitat, who, however, only he quotes, and that so perfunctorily, that
it is quite apparent that magic is like magic to him. misma tlesiderum, which I looked upon. Aocedit, do not stand out the statue of Geta in thrice those who commemorate Augustus of the conseprators of Gaul, they are sealed, and his mind cannot be tion in the catalog of the dtyoram of the Caesars, whom Bacherius yulgayit ^).
Numismatic commas p^regrini^
There is plenty of these iHustris both in the world these to the children, rather than to the eolonians of the signatories. Enigmli ofiert iSf ^uem de- to write jayat
Epigraph\ambiguous Geta's head bare
8 TA. BOV Bosgradten8.k'E. H. (Mus. 'You kill.)
In money, this one has already been coromented Patinus c), and Harduinns <*). Prior to The Stabias of Champagne struck a coin consider Harduinus, almost dictated by Patini he repeats, and adds, these wild yoca-- buUs notar twin of Champagne oppt- while the Stabias and Bovilias I cry, as let this old age be satisfied today. For now it is a constant opinion, ~ ex qoo the sum of the matter stood before the emperors, liae, which is evident neta abstained. Then by what agreement Har- duinus, the town of Boyillas in Campania test pronounced, which in Latium, and pro- Xime Rpmamstetere? Still worse he waits for the light of his memory, per- from thence ao itumis similar enigmaiis AB- The nose was struck under Trebonianus.
a^ m Gcta c 2. b) Doctr. temperature p. 267- c) Num. JiDpp^ d) Opp. sd. p, i6l.
Digitized by
GETA
235
- Names
LuciuMj PubKus. Then from Commodus al* the third Koc in Geta having exempTum variable praenx>roiiium. Batio in Gcta not sufficiently prepared; for it is difficult, ex at least the gods of the Boman elicerey whether at the same time promiscuous with both first name usuSf or rejected mine Luciiy that at first his own bnit, he passed to the other Fudlii; that yix will be able to be expedient, since the god of the Getae signed before his consulship they are destitute of logic then from the year Y» C. q58 already completely sup- the pressing appeal of Lucius* But they exist .the gods of the Greeks, who are called Utrumtjue forename conjoin* Thus in two knots the carriers of Neoeaesarea Pontus at Hffj* Mius is said: A. H. Cen. rETAC. KAIC. *)» In other Gythia of Laconia at Pellerinius: AOT. no. rETXc. ^) which in the case it is indeed difficult to judge. Perhaps it pleases him to assemble both of them name, one of which was Lucius' father SeTcri, the allerus of Publius' uncle, whose Our Geta had all the names, which that is, he calls the marble Isrortynium: nOTBAION. ceriTlMlON you- TAN ^). other twin names* nis in one and the same person he brought a marble slab with care we are Marinius ^).
Piujf. As long as Caesar was, he abstained from mine, soon together with Augustus took the name Of course it was at that time
and even afterwards that name did not except Augustus proper.
jMoninus. Doubt from the ancients themselves tatum, whether the name of Getae Antoninus was, as is inferred from the Spartan under the beginning of the way of Geta. Continue to prove He established abundantly, he also said Antoninus, which he eloquently declares Capitoline «)• Name this appeal ignprant Gruterus pag. iSy. how many He brings out the marbles in order, which are called Geta They say Antoninus, but he uses them sincerely we want to volunteer, I do not want to have everything faith See also what in Elagabal I will mention the name of Antoninus.
Severus If the faith of Hipanica marble at Gruterum f), Seyeri also no He has a mind, but that other records they hide
Hadrian 9 In no way from the Illians gnato, nt the author is PeUerinius s), juxta The head of Gela reads: IT. CeilT. A AP. reTAG. KA., to whom he confides, Geue also Hadrian's name was Suspect Pel* lenius, this money is not for us Geta, but another certain Hadria nutn Oetam^ of Caracalla from Plautilla perhaps the son could belong. argument roenca, who brings, and why are they weak, and of the conjectures of Froelieius alone, but these also to the weak, heavy, whom I have already mentioned above to be refuted in the children of Plautilla. Doubt - therefore it cannot be carried, and also the money that Geta was the son of Severus, and his name given to Hadrian by his father, who
a) Tom. IL p. 335. b) MeL 11. p. 160 c) Gruter p. 1099. ^- ^) F*"*** «**▼• P* WV^ e) in Macrlno c. 3. Q ^^ ^ ^* g) R«c. UI p. XIII
Gg a.
Digitized by
236 GETA.
I will tell you about what I did in 8e« Cae^ar*
but in the year Y. C. 948, Hadriani for
said the grandson. ximns.anno Y. C. 95i* Primns omniam«
Miw. 100 100 FS* qnod aciam, Nobilimmu^ Caeaar dicitnr
And it is said in the statue of the fioeae of Laoonia in the marble of Gruteri^), and also in the ark
apnd Pelleriniup ^). Si nonfefellitmone- SeTeri, cnjns epigraphen I recited in Ca*
tarings acribendo lOTAIOC for IIOTB- racalla to the year V. C. 9^7 AIOC, the name Lulii took from his mother Lulia.
British. Common titles of Getae ^^ «^*'«^ ^«^«» ^^ ^*- Pote^taie.
with his father and brother from the year Y. On the controversial time, which Geta
C. 963, as we have said, and it will be said that he received both
in his treatise on the tribe power mouse in the treatise on the tribe. power"
•
PRETIFM. Xomnuia Romanii
Golden * « • | • • • « BR.
Silver • C.
Copper max. mod. « • • RRRt
Aeneas I. .•••*•••••«•• R.
Aeneas 11. ••*.•,•••••*. C^
Aeneas III. • ^ ••..•••;•,• O. Comma pilgrims:
Free cities and colonies. • • C.
Alexandrian • « . • • • «"* . . . • • RRRR.
M. OPBLIFS MACRINVS.
Maurns, a genus from the city of Caesarea parentibns dbscuris natus Y« C^ 917, ut it is gathered from Dion ^). His understanding in the administration of the good faith of Rome mtus, approved for the first time in Plauianos, then (^aracallae, from this time onwards the deaths are rare minor duties in charge of headquarters he is a signatory, who is the magistrate in them certainly to all, who
He tried, very well and justly. Caracalla Y^ C. 970 in the Panhic war I try to be certain of his destruction from this he would understand that his murder was imminent thinking that he should be sent for safety, he set out with a few by the conspiracy of his second, with the help of Martial thrown down on YIH to be killed in April cares ^). Kill the suspect to be sure he would decline, two days altogether from entering
a) Rec. no p. 19^ b) Pag. 45. 15. c) L. LXSVin. § 40. d) Dio L LXXVHL §, 11. e) God 1. c. $. 5.
Digitized by
MACRINVS.
231
abstaining from the government in the meantime comm work through the hope of my reward litus di^ XI. April, the very birth of Sereri the talif ioperator is acclaimed *), the senate, because of the joy at the death of Caracalla perceived easily in agreement with these and all the princes of ten years ago conferring
F. C. 970. P. X. 217.
m. P. COS. P. M. P. P.
C. Bruio Presente^' T. Mesaio BxH*
cato H. coa.
Diadnmeniantun filinm Caesarem dcit* Ardersas Artabanas Parthas, who va- the treachery of the armies of Caracalla he had come high, he had won he went, and returned to the great Petanian peace return to Syria ^), , *
"
A. ^ IMP. C. M. OPEL. 8 MA-
CRINVS AVG. Laureate head in AV. AR. radiated in AH. maj. mode
B. IMP. CAE8. M. OPEL, 8EV. MACR1NY8. AVG. Cajmt lau^ the liability in AE^ I. also radiated
l inAE. II. J
Ft lit. A. and B. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. C08. P. P. vaHia tiffia Av. AB AE. \. U.
#7 lit. B. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. P. P. 8. C. voriia ^fpia. AE. I. II.
Pt lit. A. and B.
VOTE PVBL P. M. TR. P. various typed in AV* AR. AE. I. II.
^ F. C. 971. P. X. 218,
TR. P. II. COS. and COS. II. P. M. P. P.
Macrino Aug. , Advent II approx.
Soldiers of generosity and liberality Caracalla was accustomed to recall the disciple for they bear thrift with pain. Qao meaning Maesa, the sister of Lady Lulia then living in Emesae my nephew Elagabalus, whom er born of a bitter meeting with Caracalla lied, the soldier's heart was filled with promises he shows it broken, taken by Qao in the yicina caftra the emperor cried out for Macrinus there He advanced from Antioch to meet him Macrinas, having collected the signs, rincitar dayYIII. of the month, soon after the overthrow of Caesar's colt Chal- he reached the cedon by an earthly journey, the truth was betrayed there and retracted in Cap. Padocia was killed in the year of the age of Lyy. exhausted in the government year 1. months 2 "). His and the sons of l)iadumenian, who in another place he was killed, and his head was covered with hair are <*).
A prodigy like Tisus, his yiram of age and habit, ignorant of the neqa of war* rum from the boy, helping the two to the women, to the leaders themselves base, and more in military use, arose from the Ticino insurrection I fought a single battle name If we listen to the Capitoline, I am sorry This Csto is not unworthy of your habitation, for and he said that I was sleepy, and bloodthirsty and in the executions of Sapra, how can it be believed? inhumane, who besides other extremes
a) God 5 c. § 11. X b) Dio L. 77VIU $. 06. 27- c) 'Dio L. LXZVIIL d) Lam- prid. in Diadumen. c. 9.
Digitized by
238
MACRINVS.
examples of cruelty remains, yetns execution by Mezentius re- dead, while the bodies of the living dead jungereti reyocavity for what reason of Mezentium, and for Macrinus of Macel by means of reproach he asserts * Nevertheless He is nearer to him, this disgrace to him affictam with adverse peers: for coaeus God is just, faithful, and expe- riency, and Tirtnte distinguished, though ad- of the kingdom of the empire, depraed
YxoT Nonia CeUay teste Lampridius *), whose first name is nothing else, nor we also hold
A. and B. bridge MAX, TR. P. II. C08. P. P. tarU9 types. AY AB A£. I. II.
VtliLA. and B PONTIF. MAX. TR. P. II. COS. II. P. P. The emperor in the s. a scepter with an eagle crowned by Ficto* ria standing in the back of the car. AY AR. AE I. II. (Yaill. Mu8. Caes.)
Others are written in the same way in various ways
typiky and metal.
M. OPEL. SEV. MACRINV8.
AYG. Golden head* COS. II. Stepping up fiction. What? Av. (Mns. once de France Vindob.)
Macrini is indicated in the preceding numbers consular proceedings of the present year. De Macrino, this year in the nummis already C08..; already COS II., agetnr elsewhere, as soon will be indicated below. In the last century Ma- hair, so often Diadnmeniani com- they bear military standards. Here are the flags Antoniniana^ from Macrinus in the camp con- established, and thus named from the name of Dia*
Dumeniani, whom Antoninus shines ^). A golden quinarine, which po- I have given my strength, my faith sns is
♦ • ♦ As lit. A. and B. VICTORY Parthian fiction the next day AR. AE. I. II.
Ft lit. A. him B VICT. PART P. M. TR. P. IL COS. IL PP the same tgpi Av. AR. AE. IL (VailK Mouse You kill.)
These gods confirm what he brings Dio ^) , Macrinus icto cnm Parthis fbe* indeed, after you will learn the lower battle it was air, but not all, that took place in that war they have written accurately to the senate. In- terim as if for a victory that the sacrifices to him were chalk, and the PariAici cognomen, which however he did not receive, nt yisum, pndore, from them to snmendi agno* men, by whom he had been thrown.
Numi wanders.
Be lit. A. LIBERALITY.' AVG. Hderaiitas stams. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. B. liberality AVGV8TL 8. C Ma- Crinus and Diadumenianus on the platform con- they preside over the carriage. AE. L (Mus. Caes.)
By the ordinary law the allowances were paid they are not, if present in the principal take it, as if from the very names, rarely from another for example, from which it is confirmed, so and under Macrinus he still yawled as a witness of Lampris god ^); Congiariumeiiamper edictumAn* ionittianumpromisitj uiipiumediciump&r^
a) in the Diadus. c. 7. b) Lamprid. in the Dyad. c. 3. c) L. 788 § 27 d) in the Dyad. c. a.
Digitized by
MACRINVS.
239
Urilindieare. FerbaedicH: Fellem^ Qm- ritea I am afraid that I will leave the house of the auinominiedarei. Therefore, to represent it to his children a presence at least throughout the community It was a pretense of constancy. However, from to the preceding in-laws, the indicated li- berality to be captured by Macrinus for the sake of well-being cnpatam A similar example is given by being the prince of the council in Hadrian ad we saw the year 50870
Numi left with the following argument: AN- NINTH AVG. - FAITH MILITARY - lOVL CONSERVATOBL - 8ECVM- TA8. THE TIME
The name of the foreigner
There are gods of both free cities than of the colonies, but there is nothing preteane about it while he commanded them.
Names
Pri?atonominafuere: M.OpeliuMa^ hair Capitolino is constantly called Opi* liua^ nt and his son Diadumenua Lam- in front, with coins, marbles, authorl- Opelius, and Dia* Dumenian enunciators. And yet tiles these scrlptors because of temporoin tI- they abounded in monuments, in which rnm left us a rare harvest. until now
there is a lot of us from the old store, although they differ in age, they have a critical skill leading to know more quickly and accurately which Ticlno that acTO was known. In 11 is often added to the Greek gods, thus: OnneAlOC. But the Greeks were also wrong scripserellAflTT/jra etMATT/Ji«, ut We were afraid.
Severua scattered in the forest, and the name This is also confirmed by M. Capitolinus.
Piua Feiix^ These titles are absent in the gods, but they are read in the Marniers at Mu- ratio i>). God also consents, though Acripaii vero ae in epiaioia Caeaarem^ the emperor^ and besides Macrinus the name of Severus PIFM and HAPPY. Quarc in no place the testimony of the Capitoline, from se- born both Macrinus title decre- then of the adherent, but withdrawn from this so much so that Felicia was divorced from Pius ^). Moreover, he wanted Antoninus himself, and Pertifmcem Tocari, the same also histo- ricns protects «), others do not know.
The tribe of Macrinus power and grace if
Of the tribe ife potostate driving in treatise singularly of this digfiity, in which we will also explain in what place the consulship should be taken by dupKces who enter the same year of Inlianus in Macrini coins are observed.
a) in Macr. c. 2. and 5. b) Pag. 459. 1. and 1993 7.
Macro c. 5. > e) in Macr. c. 2 and 5
c^ L. 75m. j6. d) in
Digitized by
240
SKINNY
PRBTIFM.
Roman commas;
Golden RRR
Silver . • • «. R.
Aisnei max. mode . «RRRR.
Aeneas I and II forms • « > O.
Commaiis peregrines :
Yrbiam liberamm R.
I would colonize • • ; • RR*
AJexandrini RRR.
M. ePELIFS DI^DFMBNIANF&
His father was Hacrinus, his mother was Nonia Celsa. He was born in the year Y. C. 961, nt colligitnr from Dio *). Lampridius betrays the day 19 September, that is, who does the same thing birthday of Antoninus Pius ^). His father Y* C. 970 I am attached to him by the murder of Caracalla he said to Caesar and Antoninus and Augustus, to soon discuss more bit no. The remainder bequeathed to his father common Here he was defeated by Elagabalus 9 and He forced his son to flee for his safety You will join Artabanus of the Parthians He sent the king ^). He himself sits for the enemies* 9 and he was slain by the soldier
Lampridius is much in commen- to give him the form of a child, how much f uisse tradit 9 as if starry and coe* it would flash with joy, and from all yenu- statia grace would be loved f). Apart from the hair flayum^ black eyes^ and chin ad He will make all beauty combined
even with his mouth ready for kisses, which there was one reason why Bottarius protomen marble, which is kept in the museum pitolino, to be pronounced Diadumenianum ret, of course 6) But as he abounded in the gifts of nature, so as a witness to the same Lampridius V) he was despoiled, which are much more excellent than them, gifts thanks For he rebuked the father of the letter He reports that he would spare them more kindly than the suspects of the wrong things are yidel^antur. There is almost no such spirit in the boy Di^nem ^ and Herodian's information "Ti- and Lampridius brings about the inidia, which Capitolinus (except here the same name as the previous is) he burdened his father Macrihumplusjusto, to sneer at the son of Yoluisse also.
F. C. 910. S7/. P. X. 2/7. 218 CABSAR PRINa 1FFBNT.\
a) L. 75m § 34. d) Dio L, 775ni. § 39. Capitoline h) Chap. 8*
b) in the Diadus. c. 5. * c) See below under these names.
e) Capitotin. in Macr. c. i. i) in the Diadus. c. 3* g) Museum
Digitized by
DIADVMENIANVS.
241
A. M. OPEL. ANT DIADVME- NIAN. Slaughter The head is bare Av. and AR
B. M. OPEL. ANTONINVS* DIA- DVMENIANVS. Slaughter I took it naked in AE, /. II. forms
C. M. OPEL. DIADVMENIANVS. Slaughter Bare head in AF. and AR. (Mus. Catfs.) radiatumin AR.
maj mod. (Mus. Caes.)
"
Ancient uncertain. faith MILITARY A woman stands between four military standards. AB (Vail.)
As lit. A. B. C. PRINCIPAL Twenty-eighth Caesar bold tus standing between the signs of the miitaria vario nu mere ^ In every metal and form.
As tit. A. B. HOPE PVBLIC The hope of the degree of AR. AE. 52
The number of foreign commas
As the father of Macrinus, so also the sons have there are just as many gods in the cities I was freed from the colonies. That these in particular, and to swear "they offer history, through the following" animations are proposed.
Names
M'Opetiusy names the country.
Macrinus* In the deity of Decimaeus of Phrygia: M. DROWN MAKP. ANTilN. AIA* AOTMENIANOC. K. (Leltere of Seslini T.IV-p. 125.)
Diadumenianus I (a not only in na- I sat down with all the marbles constantly from the coaeus Dio and Herodian is called He therefore kept silent after these things. all the writers of the lower age to whom it was decided to call him Diddumenus. His twofold cause of appeal was pro- Lampridius puts it, or that he was born the thin diadem of the head so strongly stuck, so that it could not be pulled out, from which event />fWi^a/i/^ first , thenZ^/is-' Dumenus would have been told what story Ii- bcnter we permit those whose saliva to these belligerents, rel from the name of avl mother's, which is closer, even though kvi by the author
Antoninus This was the cause of Severus nt son of Bassianus would say Antoninus it was the same with Macrino. Of course for both known the custom of the astonished people and the survivors of Tios, who, as Horace so beautifully says, was astonished in titutisy and imaginidus. Nothing cooler and more unpleasing to that pleasure than he felt father, when that name was seized rioin brought his son. As a witness to Lamprey dio argument of letters (if only not are finished) which for that reason to the wife Nonia Celsus wrote to Antoninus I have become a father. You are the mother of Antoninus facts O we betrothed! o fortunate do-^ mom! etc. And in the edict of the congregation, so Ro- it is attached to the hands: I have bought^ Quirites^ already we would be present! Antoninus your voice twice he would give the house of his name; I will give moreover, the Antoninian boys, and pw ellas Antoninianas etc. ^). And why? the majesty of the name of Antoninus has fallen and reverence, which have unfortunately been brought to this age
a) Chap. 4. b) in Diad. c. 7. c) Ibid. (Vol. Vll.)
c. 2.
Hh
Digitized by
242
DIADVMENIANVS.
such 9 as the brightness of your eyes would be obstinate, that they should not appear among the Caesars of the darkest kind, manners, and ul- fear of infamy! The principle of arti- which he withdrew from his vow. For purposefully I do not know the soldier cried out to Antoninus: Anlo^ We have many things, we have everything, etc. *). But it was not long after that he was ill-materialized Antoninus' high love no one will go astray.
in the god of the Ages of Ciiicia at Haj* but here Caesar alone by the name of Antoninus it is indicated
NobiU99imu9 Caenar.
So far this title has been coined by Ijua* however, I have already extorted him from the Getae let them give the marbles, as we have said. The first in brides, but strangers' commas, Dia- Dumenianus is so called, one of whom Bellejus published the colonies of Laodicea, in* Acriptum : NOB. Slaughter ^). I add another the museum of the Samaritans colony of Caesarea newly brought to Caesarea, added under the fi nem : N. CA. I have no doubt that Anto- none, the same and most noble. Greeks No* They shouted at Caesar. itrarof Kutffu^ai^ as I said in the gods An* tiochi ly. King of Syria*
,AuffU€tU9.
In several places Diadumeniannm dlserte He calls the emperor Dio <^). Elsewhere Pus clearly teaches, of course, that I have already begun adyersusEIagabalumbello, when heretofore
you are proceeding to pursue Apamea" set Macrinus, the son, though only de- he was doing the top year, to be the emperor renounced ^). And in his own way trem epistle, which Lampri- dius c), wrote: Father Auguntus son Augu9tu9* Give honor to this god few, but foreign commas, and pre* chief of Antioch, and notable of Thyat f) strengthen the kidney at Pellerinius, in which it is said ATT K. also added sometimes C6B and a laurel wreath, which yldeie is at Pcllerinitim, Yail- lants in the Colonies, and in the museum of Cae I miss Boman's comma with the title Au- there is no taste; I believe, a snake already between the two a rival in war, and in- certoexitu difTerre senatusconsultum pb^ cooked, with which he was dignified by Macrinus strength would be strengthened, so that it would die out it is evidently gathered from Dion s). Paul exempted both after the cast and the beating hesitation And this was one cause, why it was disputed by the yeters themselves Was Diadumenianus ever Aug. so said, who among so Capitolinus b)« It should be known, moreover, that Cae^ar fm99B dicatury not Augu9tu9 Diadumenu9 puer^ whom most of them were equal with his father to pass away It is agreed, of course, that he was the father of the father and of the thousands, but the opinion of the fathers has not yet come and ^ropterea tergiyersatas proyincias Oc- cidentales gave away the title of Augustus I suspect there is a Yindobona among us. a noble marble already from the Marquis Maffeius popular <):
a) Ljunprid. in Diad. c. 1. b) Mem. B. L. Tom. XXIIL c) L. LXXVIIL §.'37 38. d) Ibid. 0. 34. c) Chap. 8. f) Honey. 50 p. 100. g) L. 79 § 2. and 8. h) in
Macro c. XO i) Mouse. Veron p. 241
Digitized by
DIADVMENIANVS.
243
IMP CAE8 M
OPELIVS SEVERS
MACRINVS PIVS FEI>
9 AVGVSTVS BRIDGE
FEX MAX TRIB POT
U P P COS PROCON
SVL AND M OPELIVS
ANTONINVS DIADV
MINIANVS NOBILISSIMVS
CAES PRINCE IVVENTVT
THE PROVIDENCE OF AVG
FECERVNT
Additns Macrina tribanatii II. .teaching That marble had already been laid the empire is nearing its end, and yet Buc Diadumenian honor Augusteua ne- he is eating He does not object to this honor fcrri veibisPROVIDENTISSIML AVG., for it was shared with his son pter consort with the father of whom we cry, and those surest examples from now on httuelnmar, and the first Vol. 8, i.a Obserratis gen. sat under the title of AugusH.
Contul?
Mediobarbus Diadamenia from pa- tVe soon from the accession of the government not only said Augustus, but also consul He pronounces it again. With that reason Tillemontius, too, say that the consulship had suffocated them *). True, from which source Mediobarbus per- He drew this lesson clean, which com the true story is not made up in any way can presumably from the silver name which he first in the coin of Diadame
Biani to V*C. 971 he quotes, in cajos arrete: P. M. TR. P. II. COS. II. P. P.
An excellent monument, of course, which ad eritat to be rescued be not to contradict the later titles, or no yel recruit adFCrterc soon dcbet the title P. M. Diadumenianus, however Are you looking at the matter, unworthy? As a result it is done, even if it is adulterinum messenamamnoii I will immediately stand, averted, no per-^ of motion, of which there are examples the malrics belong to Macrinus, surely the numom hune, the qooniam argenteu" it is said to be under-aerated, and so to la- I will give you a foolish faith. Until the art of stra, which so remarkably philology it helps, it is harmful to him, unless it is critical we join I don't want to get serious I fell learned Khellius, who silver your max.mod. cxmuseoAriostisic pro- milks ^)i AHMAPX GH. TriATOa TO A., from which the first indication at least he could be consulted by Diadumeniani I was rescued. True in the praised god TO A« but distinguish TO A. read that I can vouch for, it is gas Aviostiana with the Caesarean museum I have the coin before my eyes. Therefore if faith is given to this god, not one thing or two things but the four consulships of the Dabfanii themselves ten years old Who does not see, near turned away from the coins, all of which It is Caracalla, with the Diadumenians pite. conjunctara? Nurous is Antiochen sis , and Laropridius reports c) : hac ha&iia a sermon (namely Macrinus to the soldiers) At Antioch, the coin of Anto Nini Diadumeni name the beaten es$e.
a) in Macrinus p. m. 252. b) Subpkm* p. 136*
c) in the Diadus. c. 2.
2
Digitized by
544 DIADVMENIANVS.
Therefore, in that festiDation of the deejas deejas sules of the year Y. C. 971, stands Diadame-
solpm capite tolioit, ayersam Cara- nianum 11. etAdventom^ sed fasti An-
calle, .with the name of cujuttum was struck mo-tonina and Adventum. But himd An«
neta, enm adverta noyi Caesarit oom* toninum nonfaiate Diadumenianus, ted
to put Whether Diadumenianut was con- Elagabalus, will be proved in the treatise on
tul 9 or not ^ ex cerlis adeo monnmen- trib you can lit could not be proved. Midobarbus oon*
PRETIFM CommaH$ Bomanii
Golden ..*..»*...».♦. RRRB.
Silver > * 1 . * ... * RR.
Aenei L and IL foimae •...«... R«
Aeneas III. of the form «•• ^ «..<••• 0«' Foreign commas:
The city of the free and colonial "• . . . R.
Alexandrian • • • * • ^ . • • . RRRR.
M. AFnEHrS ANTONINVS generally ELAQABAhVS*
The price of the work will be paid, more dear to the foot of Elagabalius, which four Augustlot, he gave as many Augustas to the Roman Empire, to propose I^uem to the proper end it will be necessary to advance the genealogical theme reduced to a compendium.
Bassianus
Mrs. Lulia Aug. wife of Severus Aug.
Lulia Maeta Aug. Ayiti's wife
•
Caracalla Aug.
Geta Ang.
Lulia Soemias Ang. the wife of Sex Yaris Marcellus
Lulia Mamaea Aug. wife of Gessius Marcianus
Elagabalus Aug.
Alexander Sey. English
Digitized by
ELAGA. BALVS
245
About those who are named Augustus to be, it is dealt with in the minds of each individual. Re- of liquors, which were du8 here atatus
Basaiattus^ the noblest gen- your anchor His noraen may be the only one Victor betrays : Aic (Caracalla) Bassta' called by the name of his maternal grandfather. It was exgenereplebeio, (in J»;/iwT/icM luiiu» j^viiusj the husband of Ma^sae. Lulli we definitely have the name from Dion «^), who adds, that he had been consular, too Ram's wife obtained these honors. Fniaae ei noraen ^viii , historians diterte they do not produce, but collect the eroded from Dio, who is said to have been the grandfather of Elagabalus ATitus mentions ^). But his grandfather could patcmo esscAyiti name Whatever This is the ancestor of Caracalla, the ruler of Asia first, then Mesopotamia, finally He presided over Cyprus, that it should be rescued from the lagoons Dionis ^). From this Elagabalus ^viii no- He drew his mind, as not infrequently from the ancients address no.
Six. the son of Marcellus, the husband of Soae Myadis, the father of Elagabalus. About him in these things yerba Dio f) : he had Maesa from the daughter of So* ' Aemide^ Farius and Marcellus his people fnam Apamea was a peer of Marcellus) often acting as a procurator I raised, and finally died, the son of Avitus. (Understand Iagabalus.) All that is nO" mina exl^ibet insigneepigram in utva- that tongue, found in a vineyard near by Yelitras, and by various yulgates, which since many excellent things will come together, in- It helps to propose a draft from the heart mints cl. Oderic was distinguished by knowledge stone name g). Aeneae tabnlae in- cisnm exists in a singular dissertation ediu Bomae 1765 auetore anouTmo.
CeStCO. I pray MAPKeAACO.
eniTPoneTCANTi. TAAraN. eniTPoneTCANTt. eoAPxeioT. bpj TANNeiAc.eniTPoneTCANTi.Aora)N. npeiBATHc. nicTeTeeNTi.
TA. MePH. TCON. etlAPXCON. TOT nPAlTCOPIOT. KAI.PCOMHC AAM- POTATCO. ANAPI eOAPXCO. ePAPlof. CTPATICOTIKOT. HreMoNi.
Aerial Night r. ATroTcTHc. stunned enAPxeioT. jsoTMmiAc. lOTAiA. coaimiac baccian ctn. that's it. TeKNoic. Tco. npoc*iAe- CT AT(0. anapi. kai. tatktt atco. hatpj.
a) in Epitoroc. b) L. 78 § 24. c) L, LXXVnL §. 30. d) L. 79 § 16. e) L. 76Vin. § 30. f) § L. 774 30. g) DisserU and Adnot. p, J99.
Digitized by
246
ELAGABALVS
^EXw VARIO MAHCELLO PROC. AQVAR C. PROC. PROV RRIT 200 PROG RATI0NI8 PRIVATE 300 VICE PREF. PR. AND VRRI FVNCTO C. V PREF. to be aired A soldier. LEG. III. AVG.
PRESIDENT OF THE PROVINCE NVMIDUE IVLIA SOAEMIAS RASSIANA C. F. CVM. CHILDREN HUSBAND AND A very loving father.
From this he was called the son of Elagabalas FariuSi nt will be said, and the baths Fo' riattoey qnas Victor in the region XIIL established
Gessiu9 Marciafmsy the wife of Mamaea, Alexander's father It will be remembered from the anus Dion •) : Maesa had another grandson from Mamaea Gcasio Marciano Syro^ to him ip$o from the city of Arce^ and the agencies that a busdam officiOj named Bassianum, Ejas the rest are unknown. He would have done the second Marinius banishes Mamaea's husband *).
Six, therefore, to the parents. Vario Marcellus and Elagabalas was born in Soemia almost V. C« 9581 for him Herodianus in the year 97i, when he seized the empire, an- we were born about 14 says 0* Buy I saw him at first light it is a thousand; iliumenim lulianus Aug. ro ix rvjg TS,fJLi(rvjg nut^a^to» yocat <*). Names then he has Farii Aviti Bassiani from the majo- collected by the river Older nna with con* Alexander's nephew was created a priest of the god Elagabalus, whose temple was at Emesa he stood magnificent and rich ®). No He still remained hopeful at the top of the hill in that fortune, clum ayia Maesa arts it would be convenient for women. Her sister Dom* nae, by grace, so far in the court,
but then after Caracalla's departure from Ma- He beat his hair, and went to the country of Emesa. Torsa, cnm Tita i]li private death itself more intolerable Tiderelor, nephew £la- He looked at the passage through which I had lost him He would repair his fortune. Edoeta long in the court, by the use of the present government, all ata^ then, then all the machines, with which mag^ nae the fortunes are perverted, the thin are brought they go, the soldier from Macrinus is ready to attack the thing he began to destroy his use, Elagaba- light from the furtiyo of Caracalla cam Soae- I met the concept. It is a branch cam was brought to the soldiers, who I will give the camp of Phocnicus with the help of Elmesa to have, for them, long since the form of a child. captured pontificate in the robe of his pontificate They wanted to die, then grabbed the pecans, how long the thriftiness of Maesa was heartened liberally erogaTcrat, quick effect as Elagabalus with his grandmother, mother, and every family on the 16th Maji V. C. ^71 in they would receive the camp 0 9 ^t tanqoam Cara-» Calla had a son named M. 'Aurelii^ Anto^ Nini would salute the emperor. Be heard . Macrinus sends Lulia with the soldiers, who would check the rebels. But these after promising iilectl, then I was moved by surprise
a) L. LXXVyi § 30. b) Bro. arr. p. 509
e) Herodian. 1. c. f) Dio, L. 788 § 30
c) in Macrino. d) in Caesarib.
Digitized by
ELAGABALVS^ 241
novi Antoninisibi deralloostentaticaeso F. C. 97 f* A X ZfS.
duce in parts discednnt* Qaare Macri- TR* P. COS. P. M. P. P.
When Antoninus Aug. The arrival of H. co9* and the Phoenicians carried the signs of the frontiers on the 8th day
IIinii, and with the greater part of his people, the pro-Ictor entered Anliochia to hold
ditusTictoriametperiumaemuIopuero then wrote that he himself was not respected
he is forced to give way *)• The report of the deed and the opinion of the emperor, Caesar^mj
he quickly pervaded Rome, as brothers son of Antoninus, nephew of Severus, Pius,
Arrales Elagabalus, whom on the 13th
We have said that the yictor of Monday, already the day before, he had been given a trib appealing to power ^). In Ma»
/o/. they gathered in the Capitol to take their vows, or the place of the hair, to edify the consul of the year
mua Muscipinada for saiute and iniumium" cit ^). Then in Syria the slaughter begins.
(ate imp, Caes. M. Auretius Antoninus Pius settituto Rome to travel to Nicoii\ediae hi-
Fet.. Aug. P. M. tt. can, cos. suitors.^ bema acts <*).
▼herbs are the illustrious fragment before a few €um in the forest of Elagahali the star of Ufea
cos years in Yaticano, when the foundations had hardly been fixed before the con^u-
to build the sacristy, according to UL, all those demigods that have been mentioned
perti, in which act^ dinma {ratrum Arralii astro carent^ and other ftota cchronologica
they are contained* destitute y hqc year, and approximately se^
they seem to have been sealed.
# ♦ ♦
A. EttP. ANTONINVS. AVG. Laureate head in AR. ordinary module^ ra^
diatum in AR. mode greater
B. ANTONINVS. PIVS FEL. AVG. Laureate head in AR.
C. ANTONINVS. PIVS HAPPY AVG. Gilded head in AR.
I>. IMP. Slaughter M. AyR. ANTONINVS. AVG. Gilded head in AF. and AR
radiated in AR. mqj._ mod.
E. IMP. Slaughter M. AVR. ANTONINVS. PIVS, AVG. Head of Jaureus in AE. I.^ also radiated in AE. II.
F. Imp. Slaughter ANTONINVS. AVG. Laureate head in aF. and AR H. Imp. C. M. AVR. ANTONINVS. P. F. AVG. Laureate head in AF. I. IMP. Slaughter M. AVR. ANTONINVS. P. F. AVG. I got a medal in AF. K. ANT0NINV8. V. iPIVS. FEL. AVG. Faith below under the tuminus of Antoninus. ♦ • ♦ He went. I came to Rome, says Herodiana (in UBERAYilTAS.AVG. Leadership standing. Elagab.) - - - distributed to the people I congregate AE. in but let the soul of the snbaerati go. (Mus. rium^ ut est est imperiuin sustenientus. Cae^.) ' But I will congiarinm, that I have come to the city ») Dio L. 78 § 09. b) Dio L. L2LXUL §. 2. c) ibid, $. 8. d) God ibid. Digitized by Google 248 ELAGABALVS lans (ledlt, it has already been cut off so that we will yide in the year following in- scriplis: LIB.IL TR. P. 11. Igilurprima this liberality, which was brought by the god he preaches, because of the succession in the government it was delivered, and indeed by Elagabalus the absence of which is an example in Macrinus we also went, and the next year came near on account of his entering the city, or rather on the occasion of Paula's wedding that he was munificent in all ranks reports to God >)• Numus present under He was indeed thought, and bac for reason auctoritatts per se lens. Yet and Me diobarbus aeneupi cnm liberality recites twice, and when it is certain from the nu- mis fuisse Eiagabalus annp follow € li- beral secondly, it is undoubted, pre- that he had given up another, and that in the present year to be assigned . As lit. F. Nobility A woman traveling d. hoBtQmy $. Fictional AR. (Mus. Caes.) The nobleness of Eiagabalus is evident* tem was due, from which Caracalla she decided to bear a son. So we said that was Maesa's comment, when than, to whom Caracalla was known, incredible - he should not be seen, he with Soemiad at which time it was held in court, unlawfully then the trade was interrupted, not from Horrified by Herodian's suspicion If this is true, it is certainly a miserable time. with which I will not slander, but no- He brought the ability. And Caracalla him He confirmed that his son had been officially recognized as having died the fiagmentum of the Arral brothers above praised, in which Elagabalua is called