Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 5 — 1796

Ggg

418

from the Dorians and the Ionians, the Dores We have mentioned the founders above. By dialect then the Ionian might be called Strabo, who eloquently in two places Heraclea of the Milesians (k) declares the colony, except that of all Dorum would make the agreement of the ancients, and to be read in those places learned for MiAgcio they would consider Meyaesv», but this of both a mixing of races could easily happen many colonies of the Milesians in that region laying down s*a

Generally, Hercules the builder types he supplied you with the apples of the Hesperides nens, or faurum, or, as it is in the insignia Caes museum. God gave the horse to Diomedes the man or the wild boar Erymanthium kume carrying rice, or the Amazon in flight following, or, as in the gods of Gordian, Cer- pulling the chain is brighter than

coming

HPAKAEQTAN, MATPOC, AIOI- KON, HOAIQN. theater crowd report then, within that leplum, the statue of Hercs the litigant sitting, beside the victor standing with pal- mae branch, in the numo Gordiani, (Buonarro- ti Osserr. is p, 275.)

A singular explanation of this epigraph will be given immediately

.* œ

Metropolis Vaillantius in two places customer registered HPAKAEQTAN MH- TPOIIOA€ITAN. Heraclea of Thrace gives !). This was the same with Perinthus.

k) L. XII. p. m. 816. 817. He. p. 254. - €) Suppl. III. p. 83.

1) Num. Greek p. 150. and 196. m) pag. 208.

Bithynia

but this was much later called Heraclea he received the in which as far as Gallienus Pe- the name of Rinthi lasts, why two gods He- inscribed in the name of Rachel They can't be called back, he admitted himself in the same work the difficulty x), therefore he looked at another Heraclea. He shut it down yet also this of Bithynia because of the metropolis title, because there have already been two in Pontus the metropolises, Amasea and Neocaesarea. Rem first left in the middle by Pellerinius n), but later he recognized himself, the gods with this to be the inscription of this Heracles, titled the light of the metropolis is rather honorable ris epithet °). But this suit is true The autonomies quoted above are best composed two, one of Pellerini, which is inscribed: HPAKAEQTAN. EN MONTO, Har- duini alter: HPAKAEQTAN, MATPO- IIOAEITAN, who certainly are one and of the same city, it is clear, that Hera the clea, which was in Pontus, was idle metropolis | e In no way offends this opinion, that "Vaillantius brings her to the enemy, there were already two metropolises in Pontus, nor to take refuge with Pellerinius a purely bona fide title, or something at least a small part of Bithynia with jurisprudence the metropolis has been called the city was not a single significa- as will be explained at length in the Treatise on Metropolises For another: it is the capital of the city three, of course, which brought out the colonies, others, but in a less proper sense, the province of the capital

n) Honey.

BITHYNIKXA

cia And in the age of Augustus, the cities were what metropolises they call themselves, be tan- then the metropolises tion, thus Heraclea was one, which metropolis, mother: he said, ni- it is strange that in the passage above the Gordians she boasts of herself: MATPOC, AIIOI- KON. IIOALIQN., the mother of the colonies etc. And indeed the colonies elsewhere Aristoteles suggests that Heracleotas among which was Chersonnesus Taurice and Callatia of Moesia, of which see Buo- the learned inter- price 4). Harduinus is therefore deceived, who in this first meaning nowhere the term metropolis occurs in asserted that 7), and 8

Mention of the site EN, IIONT(., that in always added to certain gods of this city there, except when it is written for this purpose MATPOIIOAITAN by the epithet Heraclius to be discreet. And he wrote himself to Pontus, not that it was situated in Pontus proper; but that it adjoined the Pontus Euxine, which by reason of Tomita Moesia psere MHTPOIIOA€OC, IIONTOT, So also this Heraclea of ours Stephen praises the words: roħs Oeaunnç '» Tœ lorre, in which place it seems in that sense to say Heraclea of Thrace, because Ma- indeed, the Ryandians, in whom it was placed Strabo conjectures that the Thracians were

419

feeling also Xenophon *), and Ar- riano t),

* * *

Agreement between these Heracleots and the Sebastes, or of Phrygia, or of Galatia saw Pellerinius in the numo of Severus: CE BACT. HPAKAC€AON. (Honey, II. p. 123. and 308.) Said the learned man, the right of the god to be similar to the fabric of other hu- the right of the city, of which he himself sees. But on what account could he later attend indeed, the name of this city should not be written, except HPAKA€CIAC. or HPAKA€OTAN v)? In fact, I don't see this in any other script. then find HPAKAE€£QN,, except in nu- of Maesa, whom Vaillantius quotes. Cu- even if Heraclea's god is I will give the consent to be indicated, for it is not of this Heraclea, nor of both Seba- You have not agreed so far mus, and ro CCBACT, it seems rather no- honorable men of the city,

* * *

One lar- so Pellerinius, mentioning I. nu- mum Gallienus HPAKA€ - - NEQKOP?Q. in the form of an urn of games, from the name of which fa- again, he casts this coin being of this city, (Mel. II. p. 222.) II. from the god Saloninsa: HPAKAHAC. NO. QKOPQN. standing type of Friday, and d. showing the apple, (Suppl. I. p. XI.) n- He tries again the device, and that there is none another Haracle in the gods wrote HPA-

P) Politics L. V. c. 5. q) L.c. r) No, pop. in Amasia, 2) Exped. Cyrus L. VI.

1) In Periplo, €) Suppl. HI. p. 85.

Ggg

420 KAHAC, Observe, again in this place to himself contradicting Pellerinius, who the epigraph of this city was not later recognized vit, than HPAKAEIAC, or HPA- KAEQTAN., as we have just said. I called lum indeed HPAKAHAC in a certain hu- right of the city god of the Caesarean museum with ca- the pit of Caracalla is observed; meanwhile Pel- lerini's arguments neocoratus to belong here, so much it does not seem, as it did not to other Heracles by They were assigned to Asia.

Officials, Proconsul: EIT, MAP- KOT. ITIAANKIOT, OTAPOT, ANOT- IIATOT. in the numo of Vespasian, of whom see the prologue to Bithynia.

AE. R.

KING OF HERACLEUS

The history of the tyrants of Heraclea wrote Memnon, how to the highest ca- Photius preserved the pita redacted, Gal- "The law then returned," Gedoy explained. nut Y). He was the first tyrant of Heraclea He calls the CLEARCH of Isocrates and Plato a disciple, yet cruel, and san guinarius, went to Tyrannis as witness of Dio- doro Siculo V. C, 39o., and was equal the case of Artaxerxes Mnemon. He was killed by conspired in the year 12 tyranny, success be the brother of SATYRVYS, and the same guardian bers of Clearchi, with cruelty before om- .we are infamous tyrants, rarely a single protection the death of the illustrious man as an example of sanctity, Ei after seven years his life had succeeded nephews from a brother.

BITIOH Y N I A

TIMOTHYPHUS and DIONYSIPPHUS,

Timothy - the brother of Dionysius in the tyrant - go to college, great humanities in praise of his state and prudence admit He died in the 15th year. according to Diodo among the public and He expressed the sincere mourning of his people.

He was succeeded by his brother DIONYSIVUS, who rivulet, which was won by Alexander M. the Persian ruler of Asia, and died yours was spent by his leaders, pru- He eluded with his teeth and sagacity, then led the wife of Ámastria from the holy kings of Persia guine, of which below, he obtained extensive knowledge wealth, and a more illustrious name a little later in he also invaded the royal name, and con- his friendship with the leaders of Alexander already secure, having bought the valuables of Dionysius II. the furniture of the Syracusans, whom their tyrant When they had cast down the nest, he began to magnify - and to prefer softness to royal cares, but increased among these more than can be believed body fat, since the age of 30 would have reigned in praise of great moderation, re- children from Amastria, of whom in- fra, he died. Of man's late incontinence tia, and the abdomen, see the elegance of the two old runic epigrams *).

Name:

Apollo's head, as seen by others, Bac- who $10 TIMOOEOT AIONTEZIOT Her- let him stand up and raise the club as a trophy. AR, III, (Haym. Pellerin.)

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy, back tAyrsus. X AIONTZIOT Hercules standing

f

x) Cod. 224

y) B. L. Mem. T. XIV. p. 279.

z) Analect. Branck. T. II. p. 72 and 424

r

B ITH

d. elata, s, a trophy occurs, to which health club AR, III. (Mus. Caes.) | AR. RRR. :

master

His father was Oxathre Darius Codo man's brother Willing Alexander M. married to Craterus, whom he is among the princes has the Dacians, but from this time after Alexan- Dionysius Hera rejected by death Clea married the tyrant, and one am- Plas offered his resources. A husband in excess of the guardianship of the children, and afterwards Ly- simacho married to the king of Thrace cta, remarkable for some time at the new ma- the rite prevailed, until here the new nu- son of Arsinoes of Ptolemy of Philadelphi having tied himself to the dew, he brought Heraclea back He builds a city in Paphlagonia, about his own called Amastria, after his sons thrown into the sea in a terrible parricide was taken away, not with impunity, for by Lysias macho who learns Mastery however, he had always loved the sion in the net, and caught in the mother's hands

they were crushed.

Sons from Dionysius: Cleaschus and Oxa- £hres, through the impious, was deservedly slain by Ly- seimacho, as we have said; the daughter of the 4th master. Gedoynus excavated the son of 4flezander Polyaenos *), but born in Amastrius from Lysimachus

No mouse:

| Perhaps the head of the Amasirius cuits a foreigner. X AMAZTPIO, BAZIAIZZ, Woman

Y NI A MEE 494

sitting with a towering head d. He holds Victoriola.

„ AR. HI l .

Issued from the Queen's Museum nae Spanhemius b), and Holstenius *), Si- A thousand also, but of bronze, he gave Exc. Countess de Bentinck with epigraph AMAZTPIOI, BAZIAIZZ,, in which if it is genuine, it should certainly be read AMA- LTPIOZ 4E. RRRR.

1FLIOPOLIS.

Strabo, Ptolemy, and some Julius

lin in Bithynia, but Plinius dj-

tied to the two words of this name, not ta- men define their position quite close. He mentions one of Olympus M. and Mysiae: now there are 12 cities, including Guas Gor- long-come, which is called IVLIOPOLIS 4). He is also mentioned by Strabo, who narrates rat had been the country of Cleon's robbers. cis, who in favor of Augustus Julio Polin called. Of the other Piinius thus: within the colony of Bithynia | Apamena Agrippenses, IVLIOPOLITAE, Bithgnion. Rivers: Syria - - Scopius °). Of these see more at Cellar. Name this there are not infrequently those inscribed with the name which indeed the antiquarians of Bithynia tri- but not after the fact of both July I believe that there is nothing certain about the discrimination of the Poles I will mention that it can be defined in this matter here the gods thus inscribed with light additions

conjecture

Emperors | | Published from Trajan to Valerian.

a) L. c. p. 236 b) Tom. I. p. 494. V. $. 40. e) L. V. $. 43.

c) Not to Steph, under Agageig. d) L.

422

Epigraph: YOTAIOTIOAGCIT ON, in the god Commodus, in which here, as in nu- among the Romans, it is called HPAKAHC; also IOTAIOIIOAIC. (Vailant.)

Types vary; are more important: the god Meon to them a varied culture, cold military insignia.

* * *

The content of the site exists in two parts:

CKOT [IAC. River lying down d. aras- I said, in the name of Geta. (Veil.)

Two rivers descending, of which ascribed to cei: CANI'APIOC, an oar sans tonet IlAC, a branch or aruedisom, in the numo Severus

Another one. and the illustrious one I once published a mum from the museum of Comitis Fe- stood f). I saw another like it later on museum ill Com, Vitzai. Sweep the river it is the same which we have seen above from Pliny called Scopism, Sangarius, or Sagaris. le- it is also in the neighboring lands of Nicaea, as you see, on both rivers I drove the bus to work.

Neocoratus

IOTAIIOACIT (N. NEOKOPAON. Pallas standing d. spear, s. fictional ez aderso Mercury d. wallet cadecium, it ffuviws in the middle of wirissquo reclining, on the head of Caracalla max. mode (Mus, prince VValdeck,) .

The only god here is Juliopolis, in which

I have seen the written word,

B 1T HY SN I A.

I see, several gods of Juliopolis marked with the name of both the manufacturer and the type that is to say, of those military standards, les to be the gods of Nicaea, in whom here the type then reached by Caracalla. What? and the river Sangarius nae it was inscribed with the seal of the Nicaeans. Why do these gods seem to attribute to Julius those Poles who conquered Nicaea before the other it was better. On the other hand, Juliopolis is seen to be those whose type is the Moon, who What is Gelatic, and Phrygian is wise, and scarcely in the interior of Bithynia is preserved, of course Ptolemy Julius beyond Dadastan to the borders of Gala- He promulgates the truth, to whom also the same reason I believe that the reason is to be given Valeriani with Cybele seated, (Arigo- ni) Of the rest of the gods, qoi other types they object, the joke is much more subtle: AE, R.

METROV M.

Autonomous:

The two heads are uncertain. 10 MH- TPOZ Leo between two helmets Dioscuro- | rum, AE. III.

This old coin from the Savorg museum nan I popularized, and copiously 'illustrated £). It seems to be indicated by the term MHTPOXXZ Cybele, who was called My- tne. And indeed Arrianus Myreœov married mum makes near Heraclea b), and My- Teor Greeks the fan of the Great Mother tat, such as was also in Athens i), Suffra- moreover, the judgments of the hat are also given here

f) No. vet. p. 181

£) Num. vet. p. 181

b) In Periplo. i) Pollux L. IIF, 6. 11.

B ITH Dioscuri, here is a frequent type in the currency of the cities of the Euxine

. * €

A similar deity was published by Arigonius, but when the author of the epigraph read KI- IIPOZ, the currency of the island of Cyprus serves

AEB RRRAB

Myrtle. See above in 44pamea of ​​Bithynia. NICAEA

Mediterranean, a city famous for the faeces Ascanius, a name drawn from Nicaea An- the daughter of Tipatra, the wife of Lysimachus, when He had brought various teas by turns, which enar- rata see at the Cellar, but the stories they want to be called by Bacchus of Nicaea sia, of which below.

Autonomous:

They are quite rare, and I hardly recommend them worthy

NIKAIWN. The head is crowned 10 ECA -- Hercules standing. AE, II, (Pel- read.)

Head in malice, X NIKEQN. Victoria stepping AE, III. (Arigoni.)

. A youthful head with a crested crown, in front of which the military insignia and the letters €1 X NIKAIEQN, Three military signs, AE, II. (Mus. Caes.)

In the two previous epigraphs aber- rat from the accepted custom of writing, when in

Y NI A 433

to the rest NIKAIEQN is read to all,

NIKAE(2N, Fabrication and type of god III,

they warned him that he was scarcely before Gordianus

to be sealed | «^ s.

There are still more autonomous arguments educated

NIKAIEQN. Diota X EITI, r AIOT. IAIHPIOT, KAPB(QNOZ, Caduceus joined by the cjava, and the year BKĒÈ. AE. II. (Morelli in fam. Papiria.) -

NIKAION. Head of Bacchus, below «us AKZ£. X The same magistrates, — Boma seated, below guam P(X)MH, AE, Il, (Ibid.) |

Of C. Papirius Carbone, and the years of the epoch We have discussed this further in the prologues gods of Bithynia

E" --

Numos with the magistrate IIOTIIIOC a Spanhermius the taxes of Nicaea k) be po- belonging to Cyrenaica, it will be said in the name of this god. AE, RR. , . :

of the Empire.

They supply the deficiency of the autonomous, who they extend from Augustus to Gaul whether or not of the two tyrants, who Gallienus, the ruler of Asia, harassed Macriani the younger, and the brother of Quietus. He- lius issued a coin Haymius!), and Pelle- rhinius m), which is also in the Caesa museum to the defendant, of this Arigonius, and again Pel- lerinius?), in both the flagship camp

they make a type.

* * *

GEMSMIUDEDDEANTCIUMIEE EK OLYMPIA a MIL IIR ONPRILENURUA CIRC USER REDI DDAR DAT XU RING C CEEMICE HEINE IM CRM MEE RU EIN IZ 7M N

k) Tom. 1L p. 1635

D) T. II. Pe ma, 393.

m) Mel, II, P-23

A24

Epigraph: NIKAIEQN, NEIKAI- EQN., also on the right: NIKAIEIZ. Apad The vaillants were sometimes written rio NIKAEQN, NIKAEI J, which is gentile Stephen also proves it, lam NEIK, they have inscribed, I doubt they do, either Nicaea or Nicomedia they are to be reported, unless there are other indications, ẹ

Types, as in such a large number, various ar- From then Caracalla did nothing to them lius, who display military signs which Froelichius some conjecture Ni- cen Thrace voted to refer, as in this was said.

Hercules was also worshiped in this city He flourished in the bush, whose hardships were varied they are proposed, as with .fn/the sublime age suffocates, Diomedes drives away the horses, the bull tames, or with, as it is in the individual Larius Maximus Caes., Stymphalidae birds he asks for arrows, (Mus. Caes.) who is type also in the god of Perinth.

This also is singular in the Nicaeans coins, which are not just added to the gods to present their names in heaven but also heroes and others of antiquity illustrious men, of whom here is a list weave

ZETZ. MHAIOZ. Head of Jupiter, (Vaill. in Domit.) |

Harduinus interprets: slos, a pno, sheep, cattle,

.AIOZ. AT'OPAIOT, inscribed on the altar, in some the names of the cities are not added, in the numo of Domitian, (Morelli Impp.) Cum only AIOZ, Trajani. (Mouse, Cat.)

B I T H Y N I A

On this Jove Forensi see Hardoinus *).

AIONTZOT.KTIZTOT. NIKAIAZ, dra ignited, to which the inscription K is uncertain signification, Nero, (Morelli Impp.)

AIONTCON. KTICTHN. or so TON. KTICTHN, NIKAIEIC. Bacchus silent, Antoninus, Aurelius, Veri.

Bacchus in various other ways, too when the inscription is absent, in the Nicaean numism is proposed, this consortium .4riadnes, coro- nalus from Salryus, carried in a team of ele- of ghosts Narrates Pliny P), Liberum defeated India in a triumphant chariot tis brought in together, is therefore remembered Bacchus, the founder of Nicaea among these gods, Ille, of course, with the nymph of his place Nicaea would perish, but for love's ne- the late Goth, who himself was Diana's and he had vowed to hunt, because he was a girl he could not persuade him, he failed He is worthy to be drunk with cunning, with the waters of the river poured into the wine, all of which writes Nonnus Panopolites to almost all bris 15 and XVII., the last of which thus closes:

Kas mro évAaToxya QihaxewTe naea

No

Tev£e 9eoç Nixaiar &nerupiov , s». year yu. That

Agcaxnmg ixaNeoae, xai IyQipeyos pera yup,

And a city built with good stones wine lover near the lake

4 god built Nicaea guam by a nymph

He called Astacia, and the Indians to the west after the victory

o)' Num. city p. 121

P) L. VII. $.

2.

a. 2o LL mat aal E ERR

B I T H Y N I A

The same fable is also recited by Mem. not with Photius. See, moreover, what I will soon be called Hercules.

TON. KTIZTHN, EPEOA. Head Hercules, in the name of Domitian. (Cat. d'Ennery p. 523.)

TON. KTICTHN. NIKAIEQN. Her- let him stand naked in the club, d. fe- moved to die, Aurelius, (Mus, Caes.)

Dio Chrysostom calls Bacchus Ni- ceae veoraToea, and Hercules xri 3).

ACKAHIII£). CCYTHPI NIKAIEIC or: TON, COTHPA NIKAI€EQN: Jun- it is also the case with Hygia: TTEIA, KAI. ACKAH III (). Fiergue standing in the forest Antoninus, (Veill.)

OEA, Tl'€1A, NIKAIEIC. Hygiacultus as usual, in the gods of the Antonines, (Vaill.) He is also at length with Aesculapius, as he says soon we saw i

OEN. TEAECÞOPQ. NIKAIEIC Telesphorus standing, Antoninus, (Veill.)

OEA. AHMHT. Nikaic. Ceres in

bigus, Antoninus, (Vaill.)

OHCEA. NIKAIEIC. The head of Theseus onis exuvie bed, Commodus OHCE€A, NIKAI€(XN. Theseus standing Her- with bearded legs, dressed and leaning on clubs, Caracalla (Vail.)

The deeds and worship of Theseus Hercules look at the imitation Plutarch 7), and Aristotle

then $).

OMHPOC, NIKAIE€4)N. Homer himself

tooth d. paper, Commodus, (Vaill.) AAE€SANAPON, NIKAIEIC. | Head

*

(Voil.)

A25 Alexander M., Aurelius, (Vaill) In elio: lpse naked sian d.--- s, spear, Com- ways, (Mus. Christinae.)

CATAPIC NIKALILEQN, Fluvims dt- reclining, ladies, (Vaill.)

Pliny praises the Sagorin river, saying who, having been one of the famous, said that from most Sangarius we have seen him addressed by his former name then, in the land of Luliopolis of Bithynia. Sa- does not indicate the position of the garis in this nume, for he did not allude to the sides of the water, he poured out yet his field Analogy teaches him like a coin of the god inserted, perhaps therefore, because the nymph Nicaea, who He gave the city its name from himself, it was Sangarii and Cybele's daughter, as elsewhere from Memnon to whom"). Thus, I saw Xanthu as a god mouse in the forest Germanicopolis Paplila gonias

POMAIQN. NIKHN, NEIKAIEIC, Fictoria inscribed on a shield, in the form of a T. Veri, (Gessner from the Pfau museum tab. 118, no. 51) In another: The emperor's knight has the enemy sla seeks, the same truth. (Pellerin.)

They celebrate, of course, Aurelius of Nicaea and Verus's victories over the Parthians are related. De I have a similar argument in nu- mis M. Aurelius commatis peregrines.

III[1ON. BPOTOIIOAA. Fir on a horse whose foot is more like a human, dez- it refers to the human hand, which The light of Aesculapius is included, Gordiani (Mus. Christina.)

This particular coin is from the same

q) He prays. 39. vet. p. 188. J (Fol. Il

n In Theseus.

s) He prays. T. I. p. 486.

t) L. VI. $. 1. u) Num.

Hhh

426 pen

Vaillantius described moss, and Span- Hemius *), and I myself saw it there in Rome. The epigraph means a horse with a hu-foot by hand That kind of monster existed, long ago. to betray things, De 1, to Caesar Suetonius Y); He was riding a horse with great feet close to the hu- monis, and in the manner of small hooves split In almost the same words Pliny 3). What, indeed, is the monster in the present? this will indicate, it is difficult to catch up, ``Con- The latter argues that it should be connected with Aesculapius a staff, which he prefers in his hand.

IITOAl'OPHC, Pythagoras seated d. the ball happens, Gallieni. (Vail.)

The same worship is presented in the gods of the Samians `

NIKAIA. dera crowned, put that quiver, Àn- tonini (Vailant.)

This is the head of the Nicaea nymph. Co-

A towering rose befits her, which is not in the city:

he gave her ivy, which Bac- he wanted her to be his quiver, which spent its life in hunting. see which I have said more about this nymph elsewhere °). . ATAOH, TTXH. A woman towered over a cliff sitting d. spikes, a river for feet emerging, Faustinae jun, (Mus. M. Ducis, and reg. Christina.)

This is a common type of good fortune in the forests of Cilicia, Syria, Mesopotamia of mine, but in Asia Minor there is scarcely any Taurus access, see the Fortune of this city, which I once observed, in which place the coin

I edited this b).

$» * *

Y N I A

Among the reverses of the Nicaean coinage to stay too.

KOMOAOT,. BACIAE€TONTOC Oh KOCMOC. €TTIXE€l NIKAICON. written within a laurel, in the numo Commo- give, (Veill.)

The same formula is also in the gods of Cii of Bithynia, and Caesarea of Cappadocia,

* *. *

Magistrate : I have seen the Romans of the whole province autonomous mouse, frequently in impe-

the names of the proconsuls are read

mul and patrons, | But about these various to- to the magistrates of his province in abundance we did in the prolegomena to the gods of Bi- Thyme

Even the magistrates of their state let the coins be their own write down may be doubted, and I do not know whether this cer- to evict the god of Etruscilla: ETIT. APICTE€OT, whom one cites Vaillan- yours Another Severus produced by the same: HIM. CTPA - - - NEIKAI€C€QN.KTZI. KHNJON. proves nothing, because the same sign could also be born to Cyzicus, Tertius Ale- xandri €3 C. M. ANTIOXOTUS No!- KAIC(QN. seems ill-suited for RBT- ZANTIOQN. NIKAIC (N., type of two or a lamp in the middle of the flag as Vaillantius describes him, to a Byzantine it is proper to him, and the like below Treboniau reviews: NIKAICCYN, BT- ZANTICXQN. OMONOIA, Arula inter two lighthouses or lamps, is therefore ve-

x) T. L p. 288

y) Chap. 61. b) No. vet. p. 183.

Li

z) L. VIII. $. 64. a) Whether, vet. p. 188

o— o E.. "Mas l cA lll

DI TH

the god of harmony between the two the city *i*

The terms of honor are read differently, at- that ambitious l

Primate: |

NIKAIEIZ. IIPOITOI, THX EIIAP XEIAZ The altar, on which is written: O2, ATl'OPAIOT. or: Caduceus, or: Imp marsh rat standing d. extended, s. ha- stand, in the gods of Domitian. (Vaill, Morelli Imp. Mouse Christina, Theup.)

IIPOTOIL THX, EIIAPX,. TON KTIZTHN. EPKOA. The head of Hercules batum laur., Domitiani (Mouse, d'Ennery p. 523.) i

TON, KTIZ. NE!KAEIZ, MPOT. IT'S GOING AMB Hercules standing d, thigh moved, s. leaning on the club, Domitiani. (Arigoni.)

The Nicaeans were therefore the first to write of the province, then of Pontus. Consists of Dio Chrysostom 7^), contention about the Nicaeans were among the first in honor and the Nicomedeans, as well as the honorable metropolis that the matter was the property of Nicomedia, but primacy common to both, this igi- There the Nicaeans boasted twice in the gods, At it seems to have been bought by them later, for in After Domitian, there was no such thing as a god further mention is made of it.

. Pontus with Bithynia in the age of Domitian was conjoined, and also Nicomeden- They called themselves the first in their own gods Bithynia and Pontus.

To say indeed they could also be the first Pontius, because

YN NL A WaT

Of the letters AMB., which are in heaven IIl., the explanation is more difficult, Belleius he reads them: A, that is: IlIeory MyreonoNig BiSvri2g d). The man did not pay attention given to that which refers to Dio Christos mus 9), the primacy of Nicaea to have communicated with Nicomedia nem, but not the metropolises, as soon di- we are The oracle of Dios is great to the present matter of importance, for I. ea He lived in the age in which the god was sealed. JI. He said this to the people of Nice and Nicosia. healers by public prayer, therefore both that he must have known the law thoroughly, that is, the Nicaea called by Strabo isse metropolis f), but for Straboniè many in the age up to Domitian they could be exchanged for city rights and that Strabo wrote the truth, as it were therefore God will not say falsely will, and present in Bithynia, and publicly speaker If, as Belleyos thinks, Nicaean- to call his city a metropolis, as that they were equal to the Nicomedeans rent, of which they provide analogous examples Anazesrbus and Tarsus test whether it was placed at the disposal of the cities. so that he would openly declare himself to the metropolis no senate R, authority? If this it was allowed to be a metropolis, why in a single the god professes her dignity, in reli- who abstains from everything, especially if he sliebat to have equals with Nicome Dense law? ``Why is it like a fearful movement he only uses sigils, with Nicomedia usually a metropolis full of writing

€) He prays. 38. m. 348..

d) B, L. T. XXXI. hist, P: 284.

e) He prays. 38 f) 50, 14 p. -

Haha

428 e

ra be recognized? How then &significance- Shall we give them letters? I admit, it's true difficult and hindered by the seeker to be ordered, and I do not know whether the work is pre- tium, to adhere to this much examination, before reading the truth of these letters We are absolutely certain of this, only Arigonius He gave us this gift, whose icons I know how often they stray from the truth " and perspicacious, that if let's try a guess, read maybe laughs NEIKAEIZ, IIPO To llONTwv Acie Oh! M:igos BiSvriag., whose reading in- they can apologize more violently the following, as well as those in Tarsus Cilicia numisma to the letters AMK for them here and there We will observe the inscriptions.

The best of the greatest.

" MEL ICTQN, APICTON. NIKAI€- QLN Three urns with palms, in front the heads of Valerian, Gallienus, Saloninus, (Vaill. Theop.)

Among the antiquaries these epi- Vaillantius thinks, to listen to the prince, of course, of the three, who they are mentioned above 8), But why the same in- it is written by the god of Gallienus, whom below tat b), in which Gallieni's only ca- put is proposed, and on the reverse APICTQN, M€lIZT(YN, NIKAI€()N,? Hardui- let him think, to be heard: deZorum, nem- in honor of the praises of the Most Excellent Magshim, whose opinion is supported by the type arnarumj; but why the right of these gods alone? games were expressed in the case of reproduction, when

in abundant others of this city, also Gal-

B ITH Y

N I A

in the old age, let the upright flourish, so that the con- shall we see? Froelichius Í), and au- ctor of the catalog of Theupol dcfe these titles they run to the Nicaeans themselves, if this is true nothing can be added to the madness of the Nicaeans it seems, who, what were the epithets of love, they gave it to themselves. Of the Tarsens, perhaps also Aspas, Meyigoig, see these gods

Li + +

Mention of the games in this city frequent

IEPOC AT QN. Urn: (Vail.)

AP£1NE€C, IEPOI spleen (Pellerin.)

I€POC. ACON. IITG!A, Three urns, Valeriani, (Arigoni.)

KOMOAEIA Fraa, Commodus, (Vaill.)

C€OTHPIA, Severus standing in uniform d. bowl, s. hail, Seveii, (Vai)

CC€OTHPIA, ATÜlOTCTEIA. Two of the urn, Philippi sen. (Vaill) that my unless by chance, whom Philip vit, it is Severus.

C€OTHPIA, «PDIAAX€A(«XDEIA, ME- SOOO Fraa, here and there the head of Cara- Calla and Getae, Severus, (Mus. Caes.) .

, ATI'OTCTIA, KAI, DIAAA€A(DIA, Heads of Caracalla and Getae, Lady (Vail)

CETHPEIA, QIAAACAGEIA, Two Urnac, Getae. (Vail.)

AIONTCIA IITGIA, Zres urn, Va- leriani jun, (Pellerin.)

Comfortable.

Three urns, Gal-

POO a a a a

e) No. Greek p. 178.

b) Pag. 182

i) Not. elem. P. 28

D I T II

ICOM, IITO. A table with three urns Valeriani, (Vaill.)

E and 8

The double mode of Concord at Nicaea currency is considered

[. Concord between the townspeople themselves beginning, which is proved by the god L., of Truth, which I published from the museum of M. Ducis: OMO- NOIA NIKAIEQN Woman standing before plow d. a bowl, in which it is indicated alone harmony among the citizens, and to the majority I liked k). It is similar to Plautilla in Theopolis.

II. With the agreement of foreign peoples:

NIKAI€()N, AAPIANQN. - BT- ZANTI£YN. — KTZIKHNZAN. nowhere a cause worthy of these, to which we shall be immortal.

Numos NIKAI€QN., KIABIANQN. see in Cilbianis Lydia.

Li * d

$i tus is defined in the god of Commodus: NI-

KACEQN. BIOT. It is convenient to pre- with one Vaillantius.

River Sagaris The foot will not indicate the position, as stated above. AE. C.

NICOMEDIA

At Propontides, the capital of the province under to the emperors It took its name from King Ni- eat I. |

Autonomous:

They are of the same origin,

Y N I A. 429

of Caen, constantly registered as a magistrate Romano, indeed

C. Carbon Papyrus: NAKOMHAEZCQN. EIII, l'AIOT. IIAIIIPIOT, KAPBQ- NOAH. Type: .Diota X Club caduceo jum cla, — Caput Palladis, X Victoria, — Ca-

. pita yoked to the Indian Bacchus and Hercules X

POMH Rome sitters, - The head of a woman ore X Diana standing with face and close. They are all AE. II. and at Morellium in Fam, Papyria,

C. Fióii Pansae. NIKOMHAE ON. ENI TAJOT OTIBIOT, IIANZA my head 10. mini AE. II, — The same epigraph. Ca- pul nudum, according to some 1, Caesa- mi3. (See what is said in the Prolegomeni Bithy- nieces.) X Jictoria AE, 11. Morelli in Fam. Vibia

The suitors of Thorius Flaccus. The gods of this bi- we brought us in the prologues to Bi- Thyme (

. * *

The epochs of the year are read in the gods of Pa- pirii: AKZ., Vibii: BAZ. Of this ini- this is dealt with in the same Prolegomena,

AE, R.

of the emperor

Major nameró exéfant from Abgusto ad Gallieni's age

Epigraph: N IKOMHAEANN. NIKO- MHAEIA. NIKOMHAIAC, the first syl- Íaba is often the diphthong EI. written

Various types

- - - č -= e oa m -m mides ler mM — —Ü— — 5 0€ -

k) Whether, vet. p. 184

X

A30 BITH

Eagle is often compared to a snake, and the Serpent was erected like Glycon The subscriptions are silent. In the god of Gordian laris is a type: Jir sacrificing standing by on the other, an eagle descending from above, and a seer pente sub(tis emerging. (Beger T. II. p. 726.)

The description of the eagle and the snake Ditat Libanius, Narrat is!), to the founder but they were uncertain in what place they should establish the city, suddenly appeared an eagle and a dragon, unguibws her head victimse from the fire having rescued them, both of them soon moved to the hill on which the city was to be founded by God established

. Gods inscribed EIPHNH, — OMO- NOIA, see in the Prolegomena of Bithynia proconsul among the gods

TIlE€IA, Hygia standing, in the cloud of Com- modi, (Vaill.) unless it happens to be Nicaea. -

CTOAOC, Nude figure stage d. extend la, s, rudder inverted, for feet prora navis, Antoninus, (Pellerin Rec, IIT. p. 238)

This type can be used to mark the campaign maritime, as well as the term CTO- AOC stands for And there was a rudder, and indeed, the symbol of Bithy- nia, and in private Nicomedia, to give cent numi Hadriani: RESTITVTORLI, BI- THTNIAE. or Nicomedia. and in from the concord of the gods, in which Nicome day because of the convenience of the city he chose to volunteer himself as a navarcbhida. But po- test name: co^s also the goods of the sea to mark the bar. Of course in both Codes

Y NTA

zlezasdris robes are placed promiscuously, Alexandrian grain, supplies of fruit minters, I will therefore believe it truer, Nicome- a definite decree by Antoninus the measure of the price, of which the princes in see the more illustrious cities for liberality, which will be said in the land of the Laodicean colony of Sy- riae ipscriptis AETERNVM, BENEFL Citizen For a similar reason the god Tarsen its inscription reads CEITOC, anro- $a, type item ship,

Ceres el Proserpina honors in these I met with the gods, but also according to the witness of Arrian in Bi- of Thynice Nicomedia, sacred to both goddesses was

2" + +

A title of honor

Metropolis: M. NIKOMHAEQN. in the German god, whom we have described in Prolegomena of Bithynia consul Not therefore this honor comedy was first created under Claudius as seen by Vaillantius m)}e

Metropolis and Primates.

H. MHTPOIIOAIX. KAI. IIPOTH. BEIOTNIAZ. already from Domitian, and the primacy is still mentioned in the gods of Anthony nini, only after this metropolis itself he wrote, and the mention of this also comes from It ends severely. .The coin of Nicaea above I observed from Dio Chrysostom, Nico- middle in both honor and metropolis and I enjoyed the primacy.

H. MHTPOIIOAIZ, NIKO. KAL IIPQTH BIOTNIAZ, KALIIONTOT.

1) Tom. IL. he prays, 6. p. 203.

m) Whether, Greek p. 208.

B ITH

. in the numo of Domitian, (from Pellerinius Bel- leyus B. L. T. 30 p. 332.) also Traja- no (Hardwin.)

that Bithynia was conjoined with Pontus, I taught in the Prolegomena of Bithynia.

At this point we must add a special note:

PXQMHN. MHTPOIIOAIN. NEIK. DOPL.. BIO, KAI, Il, Roma helmet tho- sitting on the throne, in the deity of Domitian (Haym. T. H. p, m. 554. Theopolis.)

For the honor and flattery of Nicome dense in these gods they call me Rome tropolit, in which sense even Dionysius Pe- riectes her said p,Teeu ztacao moNeov, the mother of all cities "). Therefore Nico- the Medes, who had their private metropolis never neglect to add honor to the lions:e- runt, whenever he wrote himself but beware of him in the present gods

to omit, lest they should be equal in dignity to the Romans themselves

they would bear more than in the same monument called the metropolis. .

* * +

I mention Neocoratus. occurs frequently. IZius first takes place in the gods of Antoninus; NO- KOMHACIAC MHTPCIIO, NEQKOP. (Vaill, T'heup.) It is first repeated under Com- just: AIC NEQK., (Vaill.) and that con- stamer, as Vaillantius says, under Severus Caracalla, and those following up to Ya- lerian, under whom finally in his doctrine na begins TPIC. NEOKOP()N, from which therefore Nicomedenes the third neocoretum but Pellerinius three men with the head of Caracalla

YNIA | 434 bris produced inscribed TPIC, NE£)KO- PHN., (Mel. II. p. 288.) nor these alone are before Valerian with this epigraph phe known, for both Elagabali (unless perhaps these are also Caracalla) thus inscribed, and find Alexander's pair in the museum Theupoli, to which Alexander added one says Arigonius, under Valerian and Gaul no, and their family is already AIC. already TPIC. compared ln the rest of the order of all the gods hitherto known hence from Commodus constantly AIC, tan- then, that because of the neocoratus It was decided to explain the reason more broadly, but as far as it can be done, it will be explained in treatise on: neocoratu, the other neocc- they seem to have obtained the Nicomedeans' favor. to the wind of Saoter and of Nicomedes himself, and Conveniently in a few charos. Of course yer that he had obtained them from the senate, as cer- they celebrated the feasts, and the temple of Commo-

so they would do it, reports Dio °).

* + +

*

Magistrate.

The trees in which the pro- For the names of the consuls, see in the Prolegomena of Bithynia.

Private officers:

EMI MHNO-

SANTOT, in the light of Truth. Dignity

it is not added, they are seen for the first time. state that the archons ruled them, for in the god Commodus at Pellerinius (Mel. Il. p. 243.) reads: EII, A. APTEMIAQPOT. APX The praetorians are then inscribed by Ma- hair: €III, CTP, M. AONI'INOT. and

a E DGUEEMEREMENUEMRHECIIELEEUEELELEELICEELEZLCIELEELEECECEZIILELEELILTELEELLDEEEELLLTLSITZÍTÓIZBÉÉSM

n) Descr. world v. 355

`

o) 50, 72, $. 13. i 7

452 B I T Il in the same way in the forests of Etruscilla, and Valeria no (Vaill.)

$ t e

Concordance is marked in a variety of senses:

I. Agreement between the rulers:

M. ATP. Antoninus A. ATP OTHPOC. ATTOKPATOPEC. Heads M. Aurelius and L "NIROM. N€OQKO,. OMONOIA, Tem. plum 4. col, , within which a woman is sitting d, bowl, s. spear, AE, I. (Mus. Caes.)

Of course, on the example of the Roman currency harmony between the two frequently flaunting

He. Concord between the townspeople: NEEF- KOMHAEI!A. BOTAH. AHMCC, OMO- NOIA FYgura holds out his right hand to the towering woman, in the god M, Aurelius, (Vail, Theup.)

II. Agreement with foreign cities:

Amasia: NCEIKO.MHTP,AMACE€ON, OMONOIA Amazon holds out his right hand the rudder of the female turret on the humq- rum (to the lieutenant, Severus, (Vaill, Theap.)

The Amazon is known as Amasca, the second figure with Nicomedia's helm, SURE it to make a symbol, he said.

Smyrna: CMTP,, NEIKOM., €. CTPA M. CEAAIOT Amazon standing at Smyrna Derlera joins the woman standing in fear juxta propratn navis, s. steering wheel Commodus and Crispina (Arigoni, Pellerin, Mel, II. p. 114.) ^ Laodicea Phrygiae: Commodus, (Valli)

DON'T ME

Y NIA

Eudi CE€THPEIA. M€TAAA. two urns

Severus (Vail.)

AKTIA IIfÍ OIA. Frna, Cearacalloe. (Yaill.)

AHMHTPIA. 7rna, of Caracalla. (Vail.)

ANT(ONINIANA, 7rra, Elagabali. (Vail.) AE. C.

PRFSIA 4D OLYMPFM.

M. Olympos adsits, than Strabo said the work of a certain ancient Prussian who fought the war of Croesus, but Pli- built by Hannibal under Olymp said he, the Gentile of this city is the ITew- c«tug, in which he was himself from the others of Bithynia he distinguishes him from the cities by the name of edfim, namely, inscribed IIPOTZAEAZN., as et in a remarkable epigram at Marate rium it is read; IIPOTZAEIZ. I love OATMIIOT »). . J

4Autonomous.

ITPOTZAE()- Juvenile head below that year AKÈ. 10 AT. HAND- - PILOT KAPBONOZ. Rome sitting AE. II. (Pellerin.)

The head of the turret was added to the T is IIPOTCA X IIPOTCAEQN. In a hurry standing leaning on a column. AE. 11. (Pem- brock, Sestini Lettere T. IV. p. 105.)

The year of the era of AK2. required to the Dithynic era, about Prolegomena

AE., BRR..

PEO EEE ER ETETE EREE SE EE EEEL EEE O OOE EO EEEE EEEE E EEA EGEE EEE

P) Pag. 1073

B IT HY INN I I A.

To the emperor.

The vulgar from Trajan to Salonina whose coin Sestinius popularized. (l. c.)

Epigraph consisting of IIPOTCAEQN. IIPOTCA€EIC.

It occurs more frequently among £ypos; go d. dagger Most people think that Ajax was proposed bringing violent hands upon himself, Froeli- whose Gaul Cybeles was his priest He thinks that he is the worst adviser 4).

IlIPOTCA€QN. AIA, OATMITION. wolf sitting d. spear, s, P'ictoriola, Trajan, (Pellerin)

There seems no doubt that this Jove a on Mount Olympus, the name of which was Prusa to have taken

AE. R.

PRYSIA4AS 4D HYPIVM.

Mediterranean to the Hypium river, so called, that from the mountains of Hypii runs, as the scholiast Apollonius testifies 7). Creros, said Pel- smoother, and in this name autonomous published the inscription KIEPE, but this refu- In the following Prussia we went to the sea. It certainly took its name from the king of Prussia, uncertain as well as It is wrongly called Ptolemy Prusa, to whom standing in heaven is opposed

Gentile IIPOT CIEQN

We are independent.

BOTAH. Torn head of a woman. X IIPOTCI€QN, IIPOC. TILE Nemesis

455

standing d. moved by the mouth, AE. 3, Vielen Suppl. I. p. 14.) AE. RRRR

of the Empire.

From Antoninus to Gallienus.

Epigraph: I1IPOTCIEON, IIPO€. TIIS., namely at Hypium fl., of which immediately, he rarely omits his mention,

«n s

Mention of the site, as we have said. before all the most standing is the deity: IIPOTCIEQN. TIIICC. The Decumian River, M. Aurelius, (Haym. T. H. p. m. 287.) in which type and epi- we are taught by the graph, we do not set up Prussia that the mountain of this name was so who thought, but by the river. In marble The wall above quoted reads: IIPOTZI. EIZ., ATIO TIIIOT "), :

Ll * +

Numus Augustus, inscribed, as seen batur, IIPOTCIAC THIS., each one therefore once attributed to this Prusiad I thought t) to be Temni Aeolides, in this it will be said

Metropolis it is said in the numo of Macrinus at Tristan: (T. II. p. 299.) MHTP. IIPOTCIEQN, IIPOC. TIO.. true

it is no longer easy for one Tristan. judgment and

: we rest

AE. B. PRFSIAS 4D SEA, GUIDANCE AND CIFS,

At the Propontis, formerly called Cius,

q) Appendix. II. new (Fol. Il.)

D "Argon. L. I

s) Pag. 1074. *) Num. vet. p. 190. _ 3 III

43^ BITH

true, as Strabo and Stephan nus, Philip V. of Macedo excommunicated it He gave a gift to Zela F., born in Prussia, who He called her of himself Prusiad, Idem Memnon reports the incident at Photius, but in these words: Cieron had taken Prussia Ke, MHercleus I am subject to, and her that he named Prusias; He also took Tius I would also submit to Heracleotis, so that He- raclea on both sides from sea to sea would give, this Based on the testimony of Memnon Pellerinius published a coin under the name of Cierus: Uncertain bare head. 10 KIEPE figure ra walking naked d. — — AE. TI. him- which Prusiod did not attribute to Hypius he doubted, (Rec. IL p. 24. Suppl. 1. p. 15.) as it was thought, then, when still for Prusias he would hold the name of Cierius. But for this is our Cicero Memnon to have indicated this Zion, not only from col- latus, whom I quoted before, instead of Strabo it happens openly, but also from those who of the same Cio he adds: to this and that the Argonauts had landed, and were taken from with the eyes of Hyla, and wandered round Hercules to seek him, there is a report. Yom indeed that all these things happened to this Zion, and in addition, the annual grace of Cianius Hylae established rituals are witnessed by local authors

pletes, Strabo v), Apollonius x), Soli-

nus Y), Dionysius of Alexandria Therefore Memnon clearly erred in writing for Cius by giving Cieroz, whom otherwise often in the matter Holstenius argues geographically ineptly 7), and what follows, if we turn here to another which belonged to Prusias

Y NI A

certainly next to the words of the same Memnon this our Propontis visitor, om- but nothing at all to the other to Hy. more pious than he had been swimming in the Mediterranean Ptolemy, and Memnon himself, when Men Cieron had been maritime, the same Mem- not when through the barriers from sea to sea Heracleotas, then by landing rr; Ae- let it be known. Nothing, then, to this god written KIEPE with any Prussian otherwise, considering the other reasons as well, nothing has the Bithynians

Therefore this Cius was afterwards called Pre- be, and that from the other surname to Hy- the pious should be distinguished, said to the sea, which not only do they teach inscribed: TIPOT- 2 IEQN. IIPOZ OAAAZZHL, but also the Muratorian epigram on both sides which city was previously cited: IIPOT- XIEIZ, AIIO OAÁAXZHZ.

Autonomous in the name of Cii,

Laureate head of Apollo, below which KI $ JIOZEIAQNI!OZ. The bow of the ship. AR, III. (Pellerin Rec. IL, tab. 66. no. 93.)

Laureate head of Apollo. 10 KNIAK- P.O. The prow of the ship, AE. III. (Pellerin 1, c. no. 34.)

Laureate head of Apollo, £AOH. NOAQPOŽ. You're going to die. AR. He (Pel- read Rec. tab. 26 no. 9.)

Laureate head of Apollo below K. X BAK. META, Prora ravishes. AB 3, (Hunter tab. 36; n. 19.)

Laureate head of Apollo below

u) L, XII. p. m. 845. x) Argou. L.L. v. 1221

1

d a

y) Chapter 42 2) AdSteph.in ITesca.

--

Bithynia

KI X IIPCSENOZX, Prora navis, AR. hi (Mus. Gradenigo.)

Laureate head of Apollo below KIA, 10 IIPCSENOZ. The bow of the ship. AR. HI, IV. (Letter of Sestine p. 86.)

Laureate head of Apollo, below KIA X AOHNO3QPOŽ. The bow of the ship. AR. II, IV, (Sestini l. c.)

The same head € MIAHTOŽ., Prow of a ship, AR, 11. (Ibid.)

Pellerinius coin from -described in mum, even though it reads KL, Cnidus ta- he did not hesitate to give the cause to him no doubt, because in another world KNIAKPO reads like this, in whose li- of the former KNI, Caidum, in the following AKPO to see the beginning of the police he appeared to himself. The third coin is Deme- He threw the triad of Hessalia. Numus IV. Combius because of the inscription META. Me- gave to the garis of Attica, (Mus. Hunt. p. 194.) also agreeing with Neumann. (No, pop. P. II. p. 225.) I believed a long time ago a thousand views, because in these gods three times below the head of Apollo K. or KI. with I looked, the name of the city claimed from these letters while, and I threw so much, they all Cisa- mo Crete to be restored. But since recently in the work by cl. I would see the popular in other similar and more complete readings KIA., I no longer hesitated to follow the sen- the tent of learned men, all of them Cian of the judge of Bithynia, whatever the terms KNIAKPO will mean or BAK META., which is another example they appear to be the names of the magistrates

35

perhaps badly received from the erosion of the earth. They are therefore these gods were the most ancient of the Cyones, and signed before as it was said, for Thus it began to be called Prussia their whole manner is openly recorded he confesses, see the worshipers of Apollo there from Miletus, our metropolis; as the author is Plinius °), I have no doubt call the mother of Miletus known MI- AHTOZ, which is inserted into the god I bought it and signed it. him then, when the mother's right still prevails over the daughter.

* * *

~

By resurrecting the autonomous others in the name of don't look below AR. RR

An autonomous man named Prusiadig.

Head of Hercules bearded and diademed, X IIPOTCIEQN. TON. IIPOC OAAAC- CAN, .drcus and club. AE. YI, (Goltzius in Asia tab. 5.) But in another almost similar script then: OAAACCH. (Pembroke.)

The head of Hercules covered with lion's claws £ IIPOTZIEQN. Club, shield, bow. AE. III. (Goltz. J. c.) |

Head of Apollo, € IIPOTCIEQN.- "TON. IIPOC, OAAACC - - Tripus. AE. III. (Panel Cistoph. p. 41.) Another, but: Head of Diana (Sestini Lett. T, IV. P. 108.)

About these autonomies soon in the imperials mention will return.

AR. RRR.

n AN a

a) L. V. $. 4o. under fin.

4356 BITH Royal

Gods with the mention of queens Mu- Sae and Oradeltidos signed in this city see below in the names of the kings of Bithynia.

in the name of the Prussian Emperor,

signed in the name of Prussia, the only no- you, who must be of this city

TON. KTIZTHN., IIPOTZIEIZ. Her- remember standing naked d. club, s. spoil the lion nis, in the numo of Domitian, (Theupoli.)

Explained the cause of this city autono- but in the name of God, I invoke: and another emperor

TON. KTICTHN. bare head beard then in the form of Hercules. € KILANQN., Trire-

| mis, AE. H, (Mus. Caes.)

4

HPAKAEOTZÉZ, KTIZTOT. KIA NO A quiver with a bow, on the crest of Clau the gods (Sestini Lett. T. IV. p. 103.)

These founders varied from the old pro- they are given According to Strabo A member of the Culi returned from Colchis He established his own name >), the name of Apollonius drawn from the river Cios, and founded by the Po lipome *). His scholars were Aristotle cites the adherent, who was called by Cio

"Milesio coloni duce 4), Scholiasta Theo-

He reports that it was founded by Cius Olympus F.). But I see the head of Hercules, and according to the quote above Golizius and Pembroke autono- the customer of Hercules This is clearly convincing. Agreed, Hercu- lem, to seek Hyla, longer to him the plague lingered. Why is it easy to believe

I doubted this autonomously

Y N I A

and that of Ciani, established by the same the city, as the vanity of the Greeks loved it, ad to tell the gods the origin of their city, and There is no such thing as a bium, Domitian's nummus, de by which we act, who Hercules KTIETHN openly confesses, to this Prussia young man The site itself dropped this sentence the mention does not obscurely confirm, for when in others the gods of both Prusiads be constantly added either to Hypius, or 'to the sea', this is concealed in this, because Hereu, the founder of Prusias, indicates the lessons.

The same Prussian should be given mouse:

ATT. KAI. OTEZIITASIANO.IIPOT- 111 Head of Vespasian, X Nomen Plan- his suitors el type of altar, which numus We have already given in the Prolegomena to Bithy- under the proconsuls

AE. RRRR.

Resurrected in the name of CI.

The Cyanos abolished their old name of Cii that the advent of Prusias looked at the dark, The gods teach clearly, and this is done I would believe under Domitian, for, as I saw mouse, with its head there is a god in written IIPOTZIE()N, and there are others, as we shall see, inscribed KIAN ON, but already one of Claudius was popularized by Sestinus, later order this epigraph of the rest they all prefer the bed of the gods.

Autonomous

TON. KTICPHN, KIANAN. etc., who

just above in the imperial descrip-

b^ L. XII. p. m. 345. c) Argon. L. 1, et

IV. 4L L e) To Idyll. 124 v. 30

BITH

it is Apparently signed after Domitia whether, for those of this city under this sign they were born, they offer X for C -

A youthful head with a curved cap, X KIANAQN. Key AE. They, (Neumann Well, pop.)

AE. RRR.

He commanded.

They are from Claudius to Salonina.

Epigraph: KIAN()N.

In addition to the other types encountered:

Hylas child s. vessel (xaNnióa) holding water ŝum abit, Alexander Sev. (Arigoni.)

Of course he drowned in the Cio river, or abducted by the nymphs, slandering Hercules,

HPAKAEOT2. KTIZTOT. KIA NO, in the name of Claudius above indicated,

& * *

ZETX T. KIANQN. Jupiter standing d. Fictoriola, s. spear, Domitian. (Pellerin.) *

Or in this nume T. placed for TX) N ?

CETHPOT. BACIAETONTOGC. Oh KOCMOC. €TTTX€I.HAKANOT.KI- ANOL without type; except a small crown in placed below, Severus, (Haym. T. Il. tab, 39.)

See a similar email address the gods of Nicaea and Caesarea of Cappadocia Moreover, what about the term HAKA- NOT to be decided, and so far I do not know. For him Hardainus reads: HAX«DAPI'OT, (to Plin. Tom, I. P. ns and his manner

explains

Li 4 *

*

£) Sylloge I. v. 24

' all ignoble.

5) In. Theses, p. 12.

Y NIA 431

Find the officers listed below you:

EITI APXIEPEQZ, KAAT. BIAN TOŽ, KIAN QN. Jupiter sitting in the nu- mo Domitiani et Domitiae, (Vaill. Mus. Christina.)

EINI, CTPA, KPA TITIIIOT. alexan

dri, (Vaill)

Ll * +

Named by Hadrian: AAPIANQN. KIAN QN. in the god of Hadrian, whom once from the Caesarean museum I vulgari f), and in nu- of M. Aurelius EM AE, R,

PYTHOPOLIS

Three cities are mentioned by this name, Ya, how in Bithy- Plutar reports that the city was founded by Theseus chus £), and of which Pli also mentions no. The second, unless it is the same as the first, which Stephen places in Mysia, and with whom Aristotle conspires bil. he listens at least according to the MS. book caes caes Vindob., for in the books published tis is read MylMopolis, in the same way the city is also wrongly written in Anti- gono Carystius b). The third witness again Ste- of Caria, but what was said later Nysa; but the same is little consistent elsewhere Called Antiochia Cariae - Pythopolinus affirms i). ' Pythopolis of Bithynia It was Pellerinius, but who was the island of Samothrace, said in this god.

h) Hist. wonder c. 12& i) In Antioch,

D I T H

l T IF M. Maritime ad Dillaeum fl. at the border of Pa- of Phlagonia, from which town Philetae was the capital of Pergamum, the kingdom of the kings

458

Autonomous,

TEIOC. Youthful head diademed. X TIAN4XN. A woman standing next to d.ro- so he holds on the cippo, s. corhucopiae, AE. I. (Pellerin Rois p. 206)

TEICC A similar head. X TIANQN.

Neptune d. standing at the foot of the cliff d. delphi

whether a spear AE, Il. (ibid.)

The front part represents Zum priest ge- Nere Milesius, from whom the city took its name, as Stephen relates. A woman's party so is Nemesis, whose very name men inscribed in some imperial letters it is d AE. RRR.

= of the Empire

From Domitian to Gordian.

Epigraph: TIANQN, TEIANAN., in god of Antinous: TIANOL

Z€TC. CTPlI'ACTHC. Jlappiter standing d. a bowl, in others a bolt, s. spear for the feet of the eagle, Domitian, Trajan Antoninus, |

For CTPPACTHC, Vaillantius con- standing in those places where the gods themselves writes, reads €TPI'ACTHC, but where from this Jupiter of the Titans speaks privately k), writes ZEPCACTHC. etZ TPl'AZTHZ. Why and Froelichius gives the true lesson bitavit 1), But in the gods of Domitian, Tra-

Y N I A

Janus, Antoninus, who are in the museum of Caen Sareo, it is clear that CTPl'ACTHC It does not satisfy, whatever Vaillanius ad This term brings to be explained, or that Harduinus, who strongly wishes to read while ETPLlAZTH2, which is the same thinks com contract EPCAZTHZ wealth fex Perhaps you will not say unjustly, by syna- loephen said CT Pl'ACTHC for CTN- €Pl'ACTHC, as a co-operator, and this for CTNEPPACTHP, or CTNEPTIA- THC, as it is said we eye pro neo ieys, both ónucye and ónucyg, so much so The Titans worshiped Jupiter as a worker a friend and helper of his own, such as Pallas attached herself to Vlyssus. In the same sense Antiochus I. in the famous pse- phismate is said to have learned ro ò zipono» ive» xai ZTNEPI'ON, benevolent god, and SOCIFM WORKS»). It belongs here Gruteri SVRGASTEO BIG n». but What was that god like, a stone in the unknown leaves t AIONTCOC.KTICTHC. Bacchus standing As usual, Aurelius. (Vaill.) T'ranquilli- nae (Sestini Lettere T. IV. p. 108.) It was a colony of those Milesians, tra- says Mela, that he received the name from Tio sacer- Stephen tells of Philo's dowry to Milesius, and the same from Demosthenes, Patarum to have been the founder of the city. Greek vanity He preferred Bacchus, the ruler of the city. | ACKAHIIIOC, TIAN(N, Antonini. (Vail.) TON. COTHPA, TIANO. Aesculapius standing, Severus (Pellerin.)

k) Pag. 295. Y) Not. elem. p. 57.

m) Chishull Ant, Asiat, p. 50

n) Pag. 107. 3.

KING OF BITHYNIA

NC€M€ECIC. TIAN XN. Antoninus and Au- relii, (Vaiil.)

& ~ * +

The site is defined by rivers:

BIAAAIOC Capable). river of ten goods, Aurelius (Haym. T. II. p. m. 286.)

BIAAAIOC CAPA (Q. Two rivers de-

cussing in the middle of Bacchus' robed sign, An- tonini (Mus. Caes.)

Billaeus of the Titans from geographers tus, Pliny writes Z/i/is,

But you will go to Sardinia

459

unknown to all, Harduinus in the same name reads CATA for CAPAZ PIC, who is Sagaris or/Sangarius, whom They also have the gods of Luliopolis and Nicaea. From this he says to me, that it is certainly false I am, But Vaillantius testifies, CAPAC in I have read well in the forest, and it teaches the same thing the statue of the Caesarian Museum. It seems, then, that Sardo ignobills to be a stream near Tius in the sea, or coming out of Billee,

AE. B.

KING OF BITHYNIA

Dydalsus, the older kings of Bithynia, Botiras, Bas, Zipoetes I, because the gods ca- rent, to the present institution, not persevered narrate their series and deeds you see where Reiner Beineccius and Sevinus, a learned Gaul, who was king He began to write the history of Bithynia, parts of which exist in the Acts of Paris T, XII. Mem. p. 316. Tom. 15, p. 21 and Tom 16 Mem. p. 143., but before her death the wind ended with Prussia I Vaillantius wrote the history of the kings added to the history of the Pontus and the Bosphorus. Haymius of them, as many as he could, collected the gods read and illustrated °).

NICOMEDES L.

To the dead Zipoetus, who with wisdom and knowledge

a military entity famous for his kingdom gie promoted, about the year 5. C. 470

was succeeded by his son Nicomedes I. he would turn away the witness, as soon as he entered the kingdom he removes the brothers from the midst, and pore, in order to be safe against foreign wars that Antiochus I The Syrians were threatened, the Gauls across from Thrace Hellespont with certain laws in arms He calls the company. What advice should you give? It could be seen that it was theirs, however with the help of a dangerous war, Nico- He builds the middle of the deihde, once illustrious The glory of Bithynia is to come, a great kingdom with praise administered dies around ah- whether Y. C. 5o3.

He left children Zela, Prusia, Ly- sandy

Name:

Head crowned with beard, £ BA- SIAEQZ NIKOMHAOT, go Diana

o) Theses, Brit. T. IL p. m. 51.

4^0

d. two spears what a parasotium like, a shield for the feet perelegans, tree with cut branches behind, in Fictorial area, and monogram. AR. I. (Mus. Caes.)

This excellent coin was published a long time ago. says Froelichius P), and him from these three in the name of the kings of Bithynia said, because in this con- formation is very different from those that Nicomedes Il. and 1V. stand out in the woods unt. The illustrious man added, following the hu- that the kings added the right to the name (DANOTZ, and the years of the epoch, of which both in this god: longed for, Mau- Diana seated on the opposite side He thinks Thrace, (but it was Nicomedes the elders of the Thracian house) according to Hesy- by whose word 'I Thracius called Bendis, and A/Noyxor, that he carried two spears. We know here that it is unique, and

for a most excellent work, it is of inestimable merit. -

The name of Nicomedes is uncertain.

Bearded head crowned. XBAZI AEQZ, NIKOMHAOT. Mnwlier sitting d, he raises a branch, s, a spear. AE. III. (Pellerin)

In another: A galloping horse. XE. II, (in my No. vet. p. 192.)

Since in these languages only BA is read ZIAE:f)Z, can be seen in the same way as preceding, by the right of Nicomedes I, to give It is true that kings are not always all having proposed their titles to the gods. For these things the face of the king in them washes away much from it,

KING OF BITHYNIA

which is in the preceding teria from the features requested in the forest re- gum, even if done in a clever way, too often I'm going to give up, because it's bad when in to these kings of Bithynia, and to others also We experience trouble.

. ZELAS Nicomedes I. he fled to Cappadocia through the traps of the sows. He testified the kingdom of Bithynia to his dead father. He was going to repeat what he had given to his brothers he said, and having experienced that for himself Finally, with the help of the Gauls, he reclaims the tuna. When he laid a plot against these nobles, being discovered by them at the feast It is uncertain in what year. He left his son Prusias, but with a medal - lacks |

PROFESSIONS 1.

The son of Zela, various with the Byzantines and He wages war against the kings of Pergamene, Philippi V. aided by the king of Macedonia, with He married his right sister, as it will be said below, the cities of Cium and Myrlea he submits to himself, that of himself Prusiad, this of his wife he calls Apamea, in Heracles Clar- he was called henceforth. "Through Rome our war in Asia for the time being etus, but when that was finished, he retired Phrygia was ordered by the senate, Hannibe was terrified, planning revenge He evokes the problem of the exile in Armenia, but only a little after he himself dies around the year 5. C. 566 4).

———— Áá————— — nrá—ÁX

P) Reg. whether p. 40

4) Sevinus I. c. in Prussia I. Vaillant. f

Father

KING BI

Gods of Prussia I, see below 'in Pru- whether H

PRFSIZAS I.

son of Prussia I. There were, who were one: they would only recognize Prussia, whom they in- three times Beinerus 7), and Sigonius $). But before thirdly, that Prussia is one of the historians nicknamed C/audum, later Kur4yo» eenaforcgp mention, the two Prussians in- they decide to defeat the gods. On the other hand, this Pru- whether this Appianus t), Polybius "), and Li- vius X), captured by Perseus last of the Macedonians to the king, whose sister he had married, to the generals To meet the Romans with a helmet and a shaven head himself, follow the people of R. had driven, by these sent to Rome, when and here is a funny and not at all scary com- he would be easily restored to the kingdom. When he was excommunicated by his own cruelty, and the studies of the Bithynians concerning his son Nicomedes He would understand that he was inclined to leave Rome but who began to return from time to time conspiring with Attalus, king of Pergamum, suddenly oppressed and killed by his father Dithy- He took possession of the kingdom of the niece, and died about a year ago V. C. 604.

Numi PRFSIAE I

"Head crowned and bearded, X BAZI- AEQZ IIPOTZIOT jupiter dus standing d. holding out a crown, s. spear across the area various monograms, mostly gue TA Av. Hl. AR, I. III. (Mouse, Dog, - Peleria.)

Numi PRFSIAE 1H

The king's head is crowned with a wing

with only a hint of a beard. 10 BAXZIAE-

THYNIA E. A441

NO. IIPCTXIOT Kind of like that. AR. I. (Mus. Caes.)

The head of the juv. diadem with wing X Ed. cpi graph Hercules standing. AE. 114, (Mus. Caes.)

b

Num: PRFSIAE either.

Head of Bacchus X Centaurus lyre ca- children — Head of love, X JFictoria silans d. a laurel, or: a trophy. - Caput Apol- linen X Lyra - - Head of Mercury. X Cæ- led They are all AE. He and inscribed: BAZIAEQZ., IIPOTZIOT. (Mouse, Caes. Neumann.) |

A god distinguished by the name of IIPOTZIOT divided into three classes, of which I. stands the king's head, crowned and bearded, II, the king's head crowned with wings, Ill. other that in front the head of the divinity

The king's head, which is in the clas- sis l, so much so, whether the features of the mouth, or worship washes away from him what the gods stand for class II., so that it cannot be doubted, two among them various Prussians were proposed, why those who, as I said, only one thing, are deceived in Bithynia they recognized the king by this name really But the troublesome criterion, which that the gods should be given to the king. Veil tius and Pellerinius the gods with the head re- gis bearded all of Prussia I, adjudged others with the Igberbi of Prussia IL, but his do not explain the reason for the crisis. Spanhemius and Froelichius established by them They reversed the order, and he indeed class II gods because of the very wing of the three he was the first of Prussia, persuaded by that attribute to indicate the man Sçaçyeor, or i» ge-

r) In the kingdom Bith. x) L. 45 c. 44 (Vol. II.)

*) De ant. right prov.

t) Bell. Mithr. c. 2. seq. u) Leg. 97.

Rkk

441

I render it swift and efficient, with all my wits was Prusias 50, but of all Prusias least be 11, y). Froelichius' bearded head Buit Prussia 11 One reason for him, that here that the king, according to Appianus, had an ugly countenance, and the so-called Jenator is held 7), But of the gods they don't stop him, but face him more generous, but one beard of shame Begerus does not make any sign, but opens to this sin, the gods of both classes Pru-

whether IL is given ^). Which sentence should be pre-

more stable, to be investigated

Ala, which is in class II, is combined with the mother, in this examination with first to be observed, Begerus considers them in- to be told the greatness, or the glory (b) I have just explained the meaning of Spanhemius

with which Froelichius also agrees *). To these

therefore explained to learned men allegorically it pleased him. The truth is that I am under it I suspect the cause of this worship. We said in the gods of Alexander M., this one .that the king of Ammon had applied his horn to himself, because the son of Ammon wanted to believe; I said a mouse in the gods of Lysimachus, king of Thrace, and Demetrius I, king of Macedonia, ilum withered, this bull's horn, certain Bacchus distinguished, use, because he is of his own kind derived from Bacchus, here Bacchus to all respect worshiped, then before these there are so many examples that I think that the mind should be drawn to the truth, as I think clearly, ``like a kind of madness.''

THE KING OF BITHYNIA:

that Prussia, too, had appeased, and or Mercu- rium, or Perseus in his elders merited, in both a handsome god Prussia had a certain right. Agreed, Ar- cades Mantinense Bithynia Bithynia that the town had brought forth a colony, these rise The house of the Bithynians was Arcades, at whom Mercury was born, and what follows He was the grandson of God in the same way. which T. Statilius in Hadrian's marble given the age, which I recited in the gods Philip V. of Macedon, he said to Perseus and the great-nephew of the Dioscuri, which these gods I was Argive, and he was also an Argive, Ha- therefore the man Bithynus caused Prusias sam honest, (for what a lionest cause does it not seem like arrogance and vanity?) its race being led by Mercury. But a lot more certain of Prussia II. in the right of Perseus He was born he is from Prussia I., and no doubt Ape I am the sister of Philip V. of Macedon, whom He married Prusias I. Copiously in nv I have confirmed this Philip's mission, he from the hero Perseus wanted to be seen as born for which reason so often in his coin ca but Perseus returns winged, having entered therefore he named his son after this hero. From which follows, Perseus of Prussia ll. in that he had been to his mother's elders, and that the cult advocated by this right. Additionally, Prussia 11 according to Appianus, you were placed herself the sister of Perseus Macedon, wt we said *). Later these wings were attached

| y) Tom, I. p. 515. 2) Not. elem. p. 193. 194. a) Thes. Bro. T. I. p. 267. bj Thess.

Bro. T. I. p- 270. c) Not. elem, P. 124.

. *) There is a surprising confusion among the old writers in defining the wives of each of the Prussians, whose the more important reason", that in explaining affinities to use the term too general and vague, ex with which he should have been killed, according to the dissent of the authors of our Acts, according to the Vaillants of Prusias L. Philip! Y.

. " -——

KING DITHYNIA E.

if it seems probable to the learned, ha- we will be ready in both Prussia's nu- my silver "discrimination, so that they; who

they show a bearded head, they are to be given

Prusiae l., who beardless winged, Pru- whether II. Of course, by this one reason,

lli I have fixed a law for myself in defining them, Ex for a similar reason Seleucus I. of Syria, and his that the son of Antiochus had already flown with the right wings,

we will say in both gods.

For the same reason the same Prussia II. I gave the gods of bronze, in which an--

wander to the rest of the town and tell me this is a beardless head with a winged diadem

He married Apamen, the daughter of Macedon. (in Prusia I. p. 517.) He does not quote the ford of what he said, but seems to have drawn it from Polybius, who calls Prusia I, the present Philippi xyóegyy, (Hist. L. XV. c. 22.) that he was interpreted as genera. Verum Appianus tells eloquently, Prussia II. the hunter that he had by marriage the sister of Perseus, that is, the daughter of Philip V. (In Mithridates.) From which It followed that Philip had addressed one of his daughters to Prussia's father, and the other to Prussia's son. And when hardly it is probable, we are inclined to believe, that the wife of Prussia I. was the sister of Philip V., not a Finnian, for Xyðsçnç already marks the son-in-law, now the mother-in-law, already any relative, which in many examples confirmed Spanheinius. (to Orat. I. Juliani p. 287.) That he himself pushed the erudite Sevinus, that he might confidently assert her as Philip's sister. (B. L. T. XVI. Mem. p. 146.) What happened to him The name of the wife of Prussia I., and this is disputed. Sevinus calls Apamen, said to have been the wife of Prussia I. so Apamen, we hold from Strabo, when he relates that he received the favor of Philip from Myrlea that he called Apamea by his wife's name. (L. 12. p. m. 845.) Indeed, what peristasis easily leads me, so that I may believe that this very Apame was Philip's sister; for when Polybius narrates, (1. c.) Phi- that Lippus, in taking the cities of Cio and Myrlea, was with the aid of Prussia, and his own affine, and Strabo, Myrlea, who was called Apamea from the name of his wife, was evidently the wife of Prusias Philip's ship, and she was called Apamen. Froelichius makes Apamen the daughter of Attalus I of Pergamum, I do not know by what authority. (Not. elem. p. 193.) But Reineccius: He had Prusias in marriage 4 pamen Dieg) llis daughter of Thrace, and N, daughter of Philip, king of Macedonia. The slip in these words is evident, For even if we grant that there was only one king of Bithynia by the name of Prussia, which he felt, ta- but it is certain from the very order of events, as Appianus and Strabo narrate them (ll, cc.) that he had first married Philip's sister, followed by another with Diegyll's daughter, for that I am living the act of Philip, and I am already taking the second to Perseus. Additionally, the name Apamen was Greek; but as the name of Diegyllis is a Thracian barbarian, so there is no doubt that the name of the daughter also is to have been of the same character. Valerius Max betrays the daughter of Numulizinthin Diegyllis. (L, 9. ch. 2.) According to these arguments, then, having the probable wife of Prussia I., the daughter of Apamen Philip V. Prussia II. that they had two wives, it is certain, the former Ahoniraam, the sister of Perseus from Appianus, Cl. c.) and Livy, (L. 42 12.) the other Appianus indicates the same a little below obscurely, when Diegyl- lin calls the king of Thrace the king of Prussia x4óc65». But this term again troublesome and uncertain do you mean father-in-law or son-in-law? Interpreter of the edition of Henry Stephen, (page 174.) his interpreter Schweighaeuserus (Vol. I. P. II. p. 649.) turns his father-in-law, A. Valesius gene- rum (to Diodorus exc. T. II. p. 535. ed. Wessel.) However, Justin clearly indicates the second marriage: (L. xxxiv. c. v.) About the same time Prusias takes the plan to kill Nicomedes' son, while he endeavors to consult the younger sons, whom he had adopted from his stepmother. From these I gather, Prussia II. his mother from Ápame, Philip's sister, as an uncle. then he observed the powerful more intensively, he added

Kkk2^

A44

then It seems that Pellerinius in these the head of Mer- that the court saw d). True as Mercury com- they ask for wings, so by no means a diadem, that in the three unharmed museums of Caesarea lu- it is healthy. :

Numi of the old men, whom Ill. described whose are Prussia, because the criteria which fi- to do so, they are completely absent, firmafe I do not go

The gold and silver coins of Prussia I. they are elegant. Degerus Par- He thinks that the opposite side is L'Arantaeum, witness Stephen thus: said by Tarentus of Bithynia to the town, letters favoring this opinion TA. usually attached £),

NICOMEDES IJ. EPIPHANES

The kingdom, as we have said, spiked the Romans in the Aristonicus war there goes Many with Mithridates VI. King of the Bridge In the case of Cappadocia, the crowd collided with Socrates te son was killed about the year 5. C, 660, when the empire had extended beyond 50 years, Others this parricide in Nicomedes HLI.- pa- they consider it

Num.: -

King's head crowned. 10 BAZIAE- AZ EIMOANOTX NIKOMHAOT

*

KING OF BITHYNIA

half-naked wolf standing d. raised the crown 8. the spear, in the ark of the eagle striking with lightning, and years: NP, BEP, EZP. OZP. EOP HOP, OOP, NP. AIIP DIIP ZOP. HIIP AR. I. (Heym. T. IL. p. m, 55. Pellerin Bois, Mus. You kill Belley B.L.T. 42 p. 46.) Ur

The only features of the mouth are the gods of Nicome- push 2 and IV. distinguish, for even if both that the coin should have the years inscribed, when it is not established in what year Ni- died you eat 11., to be sure of the sun in these years We cannot, whether the year HIIP. H4P. whether they be the last Nicomedes III, or the first Nico- medicine IV But when the head, which is in the ne- from the year NP until HIIP a lot differ from that which is seen in heaven ah in the year HYP, and the following, evident is, that those were Nicomedes IL, these Nico- medicine IV

Of the epoch to which these years refer here, at the beginning, I wander from place to place, act in gomens to the gods of Bithynia,

This king was given the surname of Epiphanes they give, and the scd also endowed with the same to have been Nicomedes 1V., immediately see we will be

Nicomedes Zl. Páilopator By some learned men this king plainly omits

with his wings on his head, you owe him the blood of Philip by the hero Perseus, which right he established moreover from time to time the daughter of the same Philip was joined to him by marriage. May the respect last, as long as the affairs of Perseus' successor stood intact; but it is evident from the authors that this was captured by the Romans, whom I quoted above in his life, when he rushed to Rome, and won a servile victory in the manner of the senate congratulated Perseus, and then, in order to show his affection for him, openly testified, .by his sister, it is probable that the stepmother was introduced to the son of Nicomedes, whose daughter she may have been. This om- it seemed to be called into judgment, as recognized by the kings of Prussia and Macedonia The cause of the wings, established by me, would also be established with me. d) Rois p. 183. €) Tom, I. p. 269.

KING OF BITHYNIA

He trembles, as will be said in the following Nicomedes. We will not hit this very hard, since even if it had existed, let the gods be absent,

NICOMEDES IV, EPIPHANES,

For the infamy of parricide the Bithynians hated his second wife Nicomedes while Memnon was born from Photium from Nysa, than by means of sport. sa//arri- he called Mithridates. 6 f), Eje- slain by Mithridates, restored by the Romans He had a very tumultuous reign this sojourn of Lullius Cacsar I did not come without being prostrated to the king of modesty, he took the fame, ¢ Suct. in the pot c. 2, and 49.) to the Roman legate in the kingdom, because had foreseen the rapture, died 5 C. 679. or according to Appianus 678 8). Bithynia was reduced from time to time into a province, as we said in the prologues to the gods of Bithynia

of the last kings of Bithynia, Nico- in the name of medicine, history is wonderfully confused, in such a way that he should follow the author you are stuck in the unknown. Reinerus Reineccius

Nicomedes three after Prussia II, Bithy--

mentions the kings of the niece, presumably Nicomedes LH, IH, iV., and from this last Bithy- legate to the Romans. the same Nicome push him the kingdom which he calls Philopatora produces further b). Spanhemius also Nicomedes: stress of Prussia If. successors brought, but Nicomedes III. short reign gave?). But Vaillantius in his kings The history of Bithynia this Nicomedes HI.

f) Justin, L. 38 c, 5

Pe 176. i) Tom. 1 p. 5616

8) Dell. citizen L. I. c, 111. edit. Schweigh. k) On the Battle of Mithridates.

445

he does not know, and so Nicomedes II. is he who would inherit the people of R. of his kingdom

instituted, and said at the same time Epiphanes, if

mul PAilopator, which is another name for him from Appian k) he found it given, Vaillan. This was followed by Froelicbius!). Dissension Historians compose this. From the gods this only proves that it was after Prussia ]. two kings by the name of Nicomedes, or moreover, they do not betray any third party, Nobody:

King's head crowned. 10 BAXIAE- . Q2. ENIPANOTĖ NIKOMHAOT Juppiter seminudts standing d. raised the crown 3, a spear, in the field of an eagle resting on a thunderbolt, and the year: HỌP OqP. È EZ cz. Z2 Oh AR. I. (Haym. l. c. Mus, Theup. Pel. read Belley, B, L, T. 42. p. 47.) Another with the year AIÈ, (Sestini Lettere T. IIL p. 240.)

The last numus with the year AIÈ. many it is also valid for illuminating the epoch of Bi- thynicus See what was said in the prologue to the gods of Bithynia

MFSAetoradaltis Queen of Bithynia

BAZIAIZXZHZ, MOTXHX. OPEO. BAPIOZ A woman's head. X IlPOT ZIEQN.IIPOZ. OAAAZ, in another ple- nius: IIPOX OAAAZZHI Her head with the legs AE. UI |

f) PAAAATIAOZ. BAZIAEQZ., AT- KCMHAOT. OTl'ATPOZ. Queen's head diademed, -X IIPOTZIEQN. TON

b) Part. lih . 1) He knows. elem p. 194

h46 THE KING OF BITHYNIA.

IIPOJ OAAAZZH, Lightning, everything in- through crown, AE. 11.

These insignia represent the two queens neglected by all writers, certainly Bithynics, for they were sealed, so that they were turned away he speaks in the epigraph, at Prussia a maritime city known as Bithynia.

Scipio was the first to issue a coin of the MVSAE Maffeius ™). Seeut is another like me once upon a time from the gaza of Marquis Sa- vorgnan Veneti »), to explain him Maffeius brings forth a fragment of Sallust agent of Nicomedes king of Bithynia, in

where it is read: with the fiiius NFSA, which

He had called the king, no doubt born would be, which reading in various codes is brought forth, and indeed in two: with fi- lius MVSA etc., then Memnon at Photius, who has thus: ro» éx Nixapyòsç xus Nvs4c; Finally, Suetonius tells theme: Julius Caesar defended by the senate tell the case of Nysae, the daughter of Nicomedes. But these various testimonies are still more hinder the learned man, doubtful, or NVSAÀ or NYSA dictating this nu- mo in the MVSA should be restored, Difficult indeed, these testimonies with God to win, and to wait for more light, In the name of OPZOBAPIOZ. Froelichius the name of the minter, or of the artist on the side it is suspected °). But nobody sees, Usse

Orsobarin the father of Musa, suppressed OT-

lATPOZ, which in the following nume is clearly stated. It is mentioned by Appian Or-

m) Ant. Gall. Epist. 2. P) Mithrid. c. 117. q) Whether, vet. p. 192. and 560. t) Bell. Alex. c. 66.

n) No. vet. p. 193..

Sabaris Mithridates VI sons, from Pompeius M, translated in triumph P), which perhaps by mother to the same Orsoberin he reported "I"

ORADALTIDOS coin first pro- I took from the same illustrious gauze M, Savorg- nan 4) His none in the ancient monu- meffus trace Nor should it be surprising here, that the Queens of Bithy- nia's history, when its kings themselves the dark night presses on, so that the greatest characters in writing their history not in one place adhere to That difficulty in the queens tan- to be more complete, which is rarely done by writers, when they are mentioned, she expresses names are raised, whence arose dissensions, where- We have given some examples above in the kings: Here goes the lightness of the kings of his age marrying, and soon divorcing their wives, by which it happens that these things are of our Oradaltis, or which is published in marble at Chir hul 7r), queen Camasarta from none Bi- tbyniee of the king's toro may be excluded, because or she, having been divorced, made room for another, or he became a place for himself, having been rejected by the other. It is said that the daughter of King Lycomedus but neither is this king's business in the sun is Which Lycomedes betrayed Stra- bo *»), Hirtius t), Dio Cassius v), or re- ges should not be, even if of the royal race, or if kings were later in time than that their daughter might have been of Oradaltis

9) Not. elem. p. 38 and 195 5) L. XII. p. m, 558

r) Ant. Asiat, P. 92

u) L. LI. c. 2.

KING OF BITHYNIA

stra, as I had then approved, "To be observed finally, another very similar Give us money later from our Neumann published from his famous museum x), but who for the third element A rather O vi- it is given to offer, so that it may be true of it let the name be Orodaltis. It also differs because in it is clearly read ATKOMHAOT È, when in mine is ATKOMHAOT, but

A41 either way you write, from the point of view of grammar

It is the same with the Greek laws, of course in np- my eternal is NIKOMHAOT, even though

.writers writing the ordinary law

Nixopyòðeç, some, ceu Appianus, u- and the train would follow, Serius Excell, Co- meek Bentinck another of my Oradaltidos He published a very similar y).

UNS SYN REE E AE E ALERIA URP T UE UI SEI quU cC Pl CS

x) No. pop. P. II. p, 17

y) Supplement or Catalog p. 46.

A40

M Y S I A

The region to the Propontis and the Hellespont Vaillantius and Harduinus to betray mnm Domitian inscribed in the type MTZIA of the mourning province, Harduinus di- He is given to this man in Mysia, but I do not mine MT XIA I think more certain I will give Cisdanubiana Dacia in Moesia placed, as I proved, in the gods of Moesia. My Abbots

Autonomous

The head of the lovis, X MT ZfYN. ABBEYTON. A bolt within a crown. AE. They (Mus. You kill Haym. Pellerin.)

Every one of the peoples by this name no one remembers, and they seem to have been said in these gods the Abbot was established outside Mysia is the seat of the natives of Mysore name having added, that, whence they had proceeded, return, which conjectures profusely pro- see laid out by Haymius and Pelle- kidney 4E. RR

ADRAMYTIVM.

From the side of Lesbi to the bosom of the familiar even The old writers double T, but in the world it is simple, at least according to .Pellerinium, and other accuracies catalogs, for his Vaillantius also He proposed the gods with a double T, but and Stephen approved both methods.

Autonomous

Epigraph consisting of: AAPAMTTH- NRN

. Type: in front: Protome Palladis,

or the laureate head of a woman, or: ce- he puts a beard with a diadem, which Pelle Rinius rightly asserts that Adramyti com of Croesus, who was the son of Alyatta brother, as Stephen re- brings Obverse: Jupiter standing eagle (Pellerin, who seems to be of Adramytenae that the chief god was, for they used him in the numo of Concord with Ephesus ad using his own city, [n others: Corns- forces between the caps of the Dioscuri, — (Pelle- rin.) or: Pallas standing d. The factory

(Pembroke.)

Magistrate: TII. CTPA AOTKIOT - - (Pembrock.) In PcHerinian mira with an epigraph unknown to me: CTPA- TAON. IIEPI A KAI KAIIII ON. A. AE RR

They were emperors from Domitian until Gallienus.

I met the type, in the name of Alexander mar. mod, Neptune is shown standing in a civilian suit s. holding a trident, extending his right hand to the verse a woman in the womb, and a veil through catch the swindling I took him out of the museum Caesareus *), which here are the delights of Neptune

a) Syllog. iP P. 3»

e

M Y S

tells the god, uncertain; for these he equaled his brother Jove in desire, The praetor, having already grown up from Domi-

tianus, inscribed v. g. EI CTPA KTINT?AIANOT, or IIAKIANOT. TO B. - Scribe in the presence of the Lady,

although in others the same Augustus is for the gods praetors are usually inscribed, I have to be more consistent in dealing with them to the archons

He argues that the Neocorus were Adramytenians Vaillantius from Alexander's sole god: €N. €TP ATP l'APOT. B. NO ve- rum in this place ro B. N€ does not refer to kdramytenos, truth to the praetor :/e- of neocorus, as already noticed by Pelleri nius P), and we will teach in the treatise on neoceric cities.

Agreement with the Mytileneans in the numo Ve- ri, (Pellerin Suppl. 11. p. 72.) Laodicenis M. Aurelius of Phrygia, (Vaill.) Ephes Ca- Raeallae, (Theupoli.)

* * *

The author's slip should not be overlooked of himself Theopolus, who thus gave Commodus a gift describes: AAPAM, MHTP. OK, TIP, IIONT. €T PITO. none of Adramytius could match these titles tat, yet it is attributed to him there. Reading in this god: AAP, AM, and is the god Ha- dryas 4masia

Lu * +

The coin of Antinius was sealed in this town we will give in this hero the gods after the gods Hadrian's Roman commas.

AE. RR |

1 A. &49 4d N DE R 4.

Gordian coin inscribed to ANAEI PHNN. cites Hardwin from Ligorio no the best author of faith

4NTANDRPS.

At the bay of AÁdramytenum, from other Aeo-. is inserted into the lid. `

4utonomtwm published video in the museum Pembroke. BEFORE. A goat standing, (Part. II Tab. 4.) Neumann saw the truth keenly our nut, to be read AINICN. and him to restore the Age of Thrace,

A bronze tribute to this town from Cl. Ode- rico ^) is certain of Apamea Phrygia. Vt this city is so autonomous sit down

* from *

Emperors from Titus to Paula. Epigraph ANTANAPIX)N. type Dia- nae of Ephesus, or of Aesculapius, are at Veilants and Pellerini.

AE. RRR.

APOLLONIA

At Rhyndacum fl., from certain geo- the graphs of Phrygia are called

4 the autonomous have not been betrayed up to now,

Emperors from M, Aurelius to Gor- dian

Epigraph - AIIOAAQNIATON. id: given the mention of Hhyndac, of which death Veillantius constantly reads in them AHOA- AQNIATAN., and no previous inscription only exists in two very accurate Pel-

b) Honey, II. P. 280 (Fol. 1)

e) Num, Greek, P. 1

L11

M Y

450

lerinti, but also in the numo max, module |

Caesarea's museum, nor do I think of Apollonia another besides that situated in Illyricum Do- rice spoken, Type: usually Apollo standing within the temple, or RAyndacus ten goods, or a ship.

Mention of the site by Rhyndacus 1l. PTN AAKOC. or IIPOC PTNA or PTN AAKXC). by which they are known from other cities distinguishes them

AE. RR

A4ASSPS.

. To the bay of Adramyte; Aeolid eb tribute to others

Antonyms

Head of Pallas X AZZI Griffin AE. HE (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.) In another; A bull's head surmounted by a diota. AE. III. (Hunter.)

Gryphum is perhaps the city of Apollo He presented a reason, for it was also said Apollonia testifies to Pliny, Type of the god Hun- Terians undoubtedly pre-date wine and grain the stanza is predicated. Diota of wine a well known thing. The ox, because it is joined to the plough, It indicates agriculture easily. Testified by Stra- bo d), by the kings of the Persians wheat in co- for as far as Ássus was requested.

AE. RR

Emperors were also rare from Claudius down to Alexander

Pellerini's famous statue:

I LOVED IT. KAATAIOZ, the head rests cienia Agrippinae jun. and Claudius, X AÈ- ICON Lying Griffon

d) 50, 15 p. m. 1068

S 1

A.

In others the type is preferred: the dragon with the serpent, Officials KPINAKIAHC. absolutely in the god Commodus; but he is called a praetor in the name of Alexander: EITI. CTP ATP MHTP (QNIKTOT. at Viillanti, for which Harduinus reads MHTPONIC TOT

Concord with neighboring Pionia, which see AE. RRR.

dS T Y R 4.

The emperors are quoted twice, both Ant. Pious ACTIPHNEQON, KPINAKIAHC. Di- Anna Ephesus with supporters. It is quoted by Valiantio from the Queen Christina Museum but which, when I was in Rome, I was not there find, Patinus gave another like it, but I am a magistrate. `

Of the several Astyrs whom Stepha nus, these gods seem to be attributed to him, as He places near Adramytium, and about which tells Strabo that there is the grove of Astyrene sacred to Diana, with which testimony con- type breathes

AE. RRR.

d T4RNE A.

Near Adramytium.

Autonomes were published by Haymius and Pel- lenio l

Apollo's head with laurel. X ATAP, Egus half-jumping, letters varying on the floor bolitariae, AE. YII. In a similar .Hunterian ATA is read only.

M Y S CYZICVS

At Propontis, the famous city, was situated in an island adjacent to the coast.

Autonomous golden velvets, in which rum on one face: a lion's head, on the other: perhaps a calf's head, or: square incuse, Pelle did not hesitate to give to this city but when all epigraphs are absent, and let Leo be the type of many cities I was afraid, I was afraid, and soon I would take him for Cyzicus vote Abbot Sestine them the Samians he thinks, as it is said in Samos.

Nor are they more certain than the two pieces of silver with the same purpose: the head of a woman. € Ca- lion's foot with or without the front foot Aoc. To the latter of these is added X. Pelleri- in these he sees the head of Proserpina, and, as will soon be said, the usual warning Cyzicena was the type of his goddess the head, and the lion, no doubt silver these gods, voting in addition under K, to be given to this city, But for it is not certain that it is the head of Antieae; Pro- of the vine, for the crown of spices is absent, pro- his former attribute, and the collation of the Cnidis Caria's gods will be revealed by chance, more to this to be of right to these gods, than to Cyzicus. There are, however, other illustrious gods of silver, whom Cyzicus claims for himself:

Z) TEIPA. (Head of Proserpina with spikes crowned, € KTZIKHNON lion's head nis Àante with a smile. AR, l. (Beger Thes. Br. T. I. p. 490. Hunter.)

These tetradrachms are exceptional; for they confirm what Suidas refers to The Cysicians were famous statesmen, who elected

I A. 4514

They would be a giant signal, but their mark on one side was a woman's face, on the other terra protome of a lion. They were of equal fame the balances of the golden Cyzicen, but probably only imaginary, of which we have dealt elsewhere. (Prolog. gen. ch. 1X.) De Proserpina ct the type of lion is continuous.

The most common autonomous bronzes, inscribed you: KTZI. KTZIKHN®ON. Who neocor- they add, signed under the emperors are

Proserpina was arrested in this city established cult before copious writings evidence also proves that nu- I with the autonomous, as well as those of the argument I refer here to the cause of the emperor:

Head of Proserpine crowned with spikes within a crown of spikes and pávavere cos- text 10 KTZI Cornucopiae, from guo spikes and poppies sprouted. AE. He. (Hunter.) . KOPH, CQOTEIPA. KTZIKHNAON. Head of Proserpine crowned with spikes. X CTPA KAMOT. CEBHPOT KTZI KHN JN, Bacchus riding a tiger d. thyr- I am ln elio: Fir reclining naked d. pa- ground, 3. leaning on the prow of a ship. AE, m. m (Mus. Caes.) Others of the like with various aver- be seen by the Veilants in the Greek gods Imp. under Faustina jun

The same reverse. € CTPAT NAIB. KTINTOT. HIS OMONOIA, KTZIK. CMTPNAI Bacchus stole the torch in the fleet of Cenlaurus with the usual co- measured AE, m. m, (Mus, Albani tab. 33.)

e) In. Kyçiunro: çutyeç,

L11a

&52 AOMNA, ZQTIPA, KTZIKHNON,

A protected woman standing d. spear in a blow erects, s. Victoriola, red in the sky AE. L (Pellerin. Rec. IIl, p. 231. and Ad- domains p. 5.)

KOPH Z(Y)TEIPA were used for Pro- the names of serpina are not among the Cyzicens but also the Lacones f), and the Arcadas £), and the same is adorned with the name of KOPAZ the god Agathocles of Sicily. The cause of His siorís was worshiped in this city, which she was given as a dowry by Jove to this goddess b), and therefore his honors they preach not just quoted in this place numi, but also others here and there, when they type. of- they say that they belong to this goddess tes, or two torches, with which the ser- (Hunter.) nam Ceres' mother lost Proserpina in a car joined with serpents, and lighted with torches he inquired, "They can also be nocturnal torches." Proserpinse or to look at the sacred Hecates, as we will warn in the Stratonice Ca- riae, then: the head of an ox, or an entire ox. (Mouse, Caes.) This was the animal of Proserpina sacrificed, and which looks nearer here with the siege of Cyzice by Mithridates pressed, .@t imminent Proser- the sacrificial pine was missing Stinata, by the prodigy of them in one city he swam, as Appianus relates i), et Plotsrchus k), then: a lion's head in de- written above tetradrachms. Porphy rius!): ý ò Exary Taveog, uvær, eua the axes of the enemy, but Hecale, if tau the country, the dog, the lioness are called, more exhausted

f) Pause. L. III. c. 13. ) l. O. k) In Lucullus p. 497.

M Y S

8) Ibid. L. VIII. c. 21. 1) On abstinence, L. II. $. 17.

1 A.

he says Proserpina is the same as Hecate let him come together. But perhaps the lion is more certain the type regards Cybele, as will be said in imperial

But what meaning shall we give to the inscription ptioni AOMNA Z() TYPE nami post- me? It is estimated that Pellerin's ro AOMNA. taken from Latin, and con- tract, and addressed by this term from the Cyzicens his Proserpina. But they go not a few that impeach this opinion they say, And for the first time I do not know why Greeks to express Proserpina Bo- use the term threat of a foreign language when they were able to write KTPIA, ZQOQTIPA., likewise and wrote elsewhere: KTPIA N€M€CIC. In addition, is Trajan, whose age is not yet easy The Greeks suffered their language to be contaminated nose, then it is clear enough, the name AOM- NA to be Syrian, and address this so the wife of Severus, nt from me more widely he drinks in this Augusta tree, Deni- that as a name seems foreign, 446 and set up the type of the goddess, in what form I hardly believe that Proserpina came from any Greece recognized by the monument of that city, An. in- it may seem credible, here Cyzicemos that she had been a lady from a stranger's land, while other foreigners, Ammons, Sarapids, Did they bring the anubis? or obser- for they could not tell two truths, Sotiras, when the same two different founders to observe, as we shall soon teach? .whale- in this darkness for fear of offense I decide with more confidence that if they

h) Appian bell Mithr. c. 75.

M Y S I

ra really refers to Proserpina, ot really also zocabulum ADMNA from the Latin Domina it was requested, this Cyzicen of the underworld I take it from the Latins to say goddess, lady example, for this also honored her Virgilius m): 4j Give the lady the chamber to bring down

Voillantius thought, and so do I once upon a time, at the head of the ancient number of the place H. and III, to present Faustina jumior spb in the form of Proserpina. To be true we need to be safe, that kind of thing all the gods under the command of M, Aurelius sig- natos, But the doubt is raised by god III. pre- tore Naevius Quintus, indicating but which under Commodus was of the Cyzicens the praetor is confirmed by a numus from Waillan ii promulgated 2). But if Commodus commanding again this magistrate had gone, had scarcely been left behind ro B, See what belongs here in the autonomies Smyrna will be known

* d ul

KTZIKOC. Cysic head juvenile dia- taken down X KTZIKHNQN. N€OKO- PON. in various types. AE. all forms (Mouse, Caes. and especially Hunter.)

COPH. CQT€IPA. KTZIKHNON. Head of Proserpina, 10 EMI., CTPAT

NAIB, KTZIKHN (QN. Cysicus standing s.-

justa KTZAIKOC, right It connects the world with Amazon bipen and wearing a fur coat, written next to CMTPNH. sa imo: OMONOIA AE, m. m, (Pem- brock P, II. tab. 41.)

636. QL. I.

m) Aen. yL 397. B) Num, Greek, Pp- 74,

A. 453

These offer to the god Cyzicus this insu- laud the king, who landed here in the Argonau he received them courteously, but through imprudence then he was killed by Jason, of whom see mythologists here and there. Killed by Hercules Orpheus °), from Cybele Valerius Flaccus, to be called a mex in the empire to you In the worship of the gods the region is proposed, Of course, Flaccus also said: King of the rich the fields of Cysicus P). Therefore him as a hero, a from which the city took its name, and also as xTicr» the Cyzicians were venerated, that vo- even if the cabbage is left out in the forest, add there, however, in old marble, so to speak below in Kr;cxg. Opposite parties in these nu- they vary greatly, as may be seen among the Hunters, and the Pellerini. rarely In Pellerinian things are the síruthiocamelus. A capricorn in Hunterian pair, or Gemini Pisces, typed from the zodiac uncertain reason, Numi these age of emperors they are signed to you, for generally neocor- tus is added.

AF, doubts, AR. RRRR. AE. €

The emperor begins with Augustus, and they end with Claudius the Gothicus,

The types usually conspire with those who are in autonomous, and often predicated thrice the worship of Proserpina and the mother of Ceres, rather than

Rhea or Cybele, whose honors The silver sailors were brought here on Mount Din- dymo, which threatened the city, an image - they grew old, from time to time by Constantine Con- translated to Constantinople, as reported by Zosi- mus q), of which see more at Com-

P) Argon. L. II.

o) Argon. v. 520:

*

454 M

Caylus 7), that Cyzicus the king perished The foot is carried by a ybele, which is a lion, who his car ran over him, killed him*), whence perhaps the account of the lion's head in the au- tones

Oypilie sitting on a rock, and a goat nation, perhaps this type alluded to tri- bum of the Cyzienes, which from ancient Athens a tribe called A»y:xoeeig* there, as the marble of Poeyssonelius pains at Caylus t}, although by Euripides that tribe had its name from Acegicorius son of Ion, and here by Pallas But it is agreed, I will also say the act YES Tw dg.

' the splendid kedifieia of this city, which Strabo gives great praise here and there They meet with the gods. It is of unusual shape, which is presented in the autonomous Mius Xx), and Pellerinius Y). €TTTXE€CTATOT, KTZIKHNON. A ship with passengers, in the area from here CE. then B, in the numo of Hadrian max, mod. (Catal. d'Ennery p. 405.) Epigraph mi- ra, of course, and whose meaning I cannot elicit I dare, for I do not see enough to trust cia the author of his eatalogue to translate it could: the most successful arrival of Augustus.

Neocoratus first in Hadrian's numism compare, from whom this honor is obstructed it is probable that Lisse, which of the same Peys- that the sonelli had lavishly favored the marble of the city it is evident that it was built there in his own honor the matter in the magnificent temple, established in each of the five-year contests, which Hadrian was called Olympia, and Ha-

. v) Rec. T. II. p. 198

1580. x) Tom. II. p.m. 7.

Y S I

8) Val. Flaccus L. IH. 20 y) Suppl. III, p. 136.

A.

the name of Driana given to the city itself. The other neocoratus no doubt by Caracalla came up; for under this he repeated the honors tur added AIC. or B, la of the following There is no certain law of the gods of the emperors simple, already repeated is noted. Neo- ratus JH in the only Haunterian god, who he is an aulonom, find: KTZIKHNON. I. NEOKOPAQN, | Neocovatus B still it is noted in the numo of Claudius Gotbic, Id in to observe the gods of this city, almost con- stantern seribi NEOKOP(N for NELL- KOP4ON, neighboring Pergamon, the same script not infrequently use bended law

Officers and dignitaries. `

Praetor, He is mentioned in copious nu- from Trajan to Claudius, v. g. €IIJ, CTPA TAATKOT In autonomous described above reads: €III, CTPA. KAMOT. CEBHPOT Froelichius for KAMOT is misread KAITOT »), falsely also Vaillantius in the name of Fau- jun. KA. CEBHPOT and in heaven M. Aurelius KA, BTPPOT for KA, CCBH POT in both Correct item Vail lantius IION TIANOT in HaymianumIION- TIKOT in the god of Claudius the Gothic

Archon in the sole deity of Caracalla com- he lives with the Vaillants: APX., A14. ONH- CKbOPOT, Decbat Cyzicum archon, for it was a colony of Miletus, this of Athens and his three names were in the signs by which the Athenians are named also two erchonts on the Cyzic stone at Caylus*), there was never any right to others there brought to the praetor's marbles

u) Ton v.

a) Rec. II. P 9361.

t) Rec. II. p. 207. 2) 4. Tent. p. 211

M

tion Notice again at this point to Vaillan- the inconstancy of those who with their gods The Greeks read ro, APX, of this god £r- chontum P), from time to time below *), to be read

thinks APX, spe9c, added case: Cysici `

were the praetors.

4siarcha in the gods of Commodus: CTPA. A. ATPHAIOT ACIAPXOT (VailL) : CTPB. ATP MEIAIOT ACIAPXOT (Mus. Caes.)

Many of the founders were venerated by Cyzi- ceni, 1, his Cyzicus, of which above I did, although they did not add the title xTıçy; He teaches, however, that he was acknowledged to have been the founder marble Muratorium 4), in which it is read KTZIKON. KTIZTHN, ll. Hercules witness the god Tiberius, (Morelli Impp. tab. XII) and Domitiani, (Vaill, Morelli in the gods Domit.) in which; TON. KTI- ZTHN, KTZIKHNON, Hercules standing. Built in Thessaly, Ori- dius: Cysicon, the nubtle race of Haemonia work €), to which Conon agrees f), IV. Apollo The founder of Cyzicus is declared Ari you stay 8). |

Cyzicus called himself an Antonine the knowledge of Caracal in this god. (Vail. Pellerin Suppl. II. p. 136.) In another nu- The motto of Caracalla is: ATP. ANT4NEI- NIANZON (Mus. Albani, Spon. Recherch. P. 4o7-)

.Concord with various Asia Minor cities .

ANT()NE€INIA conflicts with type an unusual figure of eight around two vessels square filled with palm trees. in

Y S

1 A. 455

the god of Caracalla max. mode (Num. mar.

mode reg. Gaul.)

AE. C. GARGARA

To the bay of Adramytenus, secondly some of the Aeolids, from the abundance of the harvest among the ancients to go into a proverb.

"We are independent.

Prologue of Pallas with two serpents bus X l'API'APEQQN,. Telesphorus AE. It. (le Blond. from Mus. Pellerini, page 12.) AE, RRRR.

The empire of Commodus was popularized by Maf- feius from the museum of Hothelin: (Antiq. Gall. p. 125.) TAPTAPEQN in the type of Aesculapius AE. Ilf. , whose likeness was also betrayed in catalog d'Ennery.

AE. RRR.

Germ

There were two cities of this name in Mysia, one Ptolemy called Isu l'en which he places in the Hellespont, and he says earthen. He also remembers her Stephanus: l'eejy nonis EXNggrovria, niy- cio» Kue. Antony's second journey nor does he place Pergamum between Thyatira. There was also a third situated in Galatia, whose we have a god named colonise. the other The gods seem scarcely to be given to the ignoble, and we have survivors with autono- customer, then imperial, to the previous ma- instead of calling him illustrious,

Aulonomi in the front offer: IEPA, Dl'€PMH. or: TTXH IIOAEQC, type

b) Pag. 105. c) Pag. 310 f) Rev. Photius tells. 41.

d) Pag. 1042. 5 £) He prays. Tom. I. p. 237

e) Trist, L. I, El. 10. v. 30

456

a female head of the tower, or 1€PAN, CTNKAHTON, Head of the Senate or: AHMOC or J€POC. AHMOC, Ca- psi manly injured. 1n aversa: l'EPMH- NO Hercules, Aesculapius, Pallas. They are in the Imperial Museum, Pembroke, Arigoni, Pellerin.

IEPA, CTNKAHTOC. Laureate head then the beardless senate, £ ENMI AIA, APICTONEIKOT, TEPMHNON, pol- lo standing with a lyre, another figure from the opposite side doubts near the tree. AE m. m. (Mus. Com. of Sternberg.)

Signed under Gordianus, in whose nu- among the Vaillants the same magistrates met

to erase even the errors of Haymius I was admitted to the census of the gods of this city.

Jupiter's head is laurel. 10 IEPAZ in chorus sa olsagina (T. 1. p. m, 138.) to be the mother of Epidaurus Argolidis, in this I taught the gods. l

A statue inscribed with the name ZEAETKOT. hence TEPMNHNQN. from the same for the first time Germae to him, and to Seleucus I, king of Syria it is a tribute. (T. I. p. 3o.) him himself a learned man, and he restores the gamo in the preface to Volume II. AE. RR:

The published emperors exist from Trajan down to Philip, Epigraphe D'EPMHNZAN, They generally follow the cult of Hercules.

The magistrate was not a few gods inscribed, : Vocabulary CTPA hence a Gordiano is no longer added, it seems Later, the archon was inscribed with a god; for so

M Y S I

A.

read in the god of Gordianus: EITI. ATP AIIOAAQNIAOT, A. APX. that fold: of the first archomtis, not as learned I saw Baenarrotius, who issued a coin says b), of the first pontiff.

Colonies from various branches of this Germa that taxes belong to the branch of Galatia, in We will see here.

AE, R.

L4MPSACPFS.

At the Hellespont, Themistocles from Xer- xe permitted, whence he asked for wine. Do- a hundred Melas planted by the Phocaeans, and so called, because by the advice of an oracle there They were ordered to build the city as soon as possible would have shone But according to Plutarch so the said city from the famous Lampsace of its district a woman, to whom still in her age from Lam- It is witnessed that sacrifices were made on the Passover i). cata- a log full of figures of this city not yet known to the riches of Ainslie mouse industry cl. Sestinii X),

Autonomous,

Head of Bacchus redeemed with ivy. And another: A bearded head with a helmet of strange shape bed, X Without epigraph. sea horse winged nut jumping AV, (Hunter, Pellerin, Pembroke P. II. tab, 4. Sestini.).

A seahorse leaping high. X Qua- unshaped wires impaled. AV, AR, III. (Se- atini, Pellerin, Hunter.)

like a horse X Let the epigraph Lao coon knee"' I cry from two snakes con- tight AR. 11. (Pellerin.)

'Numi these with the metal, then

b) Observe p. 285. i) On virt. many

k) Letter T. IV. p. €7.

M Y

all the signs of ancient times, remarkable they are of value, and though they lack an inscription, Lampsaceni, however, because of the sea horse They are certainly winged, because they are in their heaven to others the very name of the people written next to it read And what is more, even then, with others they were printed in their own currency, yet they set up his seal next to it, ceu Sidetes evil garnet, Selinuntii celery leaf etc. from which it appears sufficiently L»3mpsacenos fictitious animal like to have asserted his own whether the god turned Pegasus into a fish, my : these are unknown. Roes, however, should have been in known to the common people, for other cities also, üt Syracuse, still the terrestrial Pegasus They were often used in the sea, perhaps played the story, which the teacher Pega- a pig was the son of Neptune, Plato! made for us in his legendary temple Neptune tells d£ únontcew Inno» ġo- xo», sez alatorum exornm aurigam m). Lesocoon is the last significant ty- pus, even if it is not fixed, for what reason it The Lempsaceni had called out, perhaps because of the vi- cinia, who saw this terrible spectacle. Head of Bacchus, X AAMVAKHNON. Apolio standing in robes d. to plead, s. lyre this area is monogrammed, the other is palm trees branch, below COOKPATOT. TOT 3E- They don't know. AR. I. (Sestini.) It seems that we are famous here after a while having signed the victory of Actiacum, and this god was celebrated in the form of Apollo he is certainly more active in worship, and can ad- set up the palm to allude to victory.

P) Hornet. Nature I owe c. 22. (Fol, 11.)

S. l

m) In Critias p. 116

A. 451

[n numis alis epigraph AA AAM AAMV, AAM'VA,'AAMVVAKHN AN.

In which only AA it is read, less safely

they belong here, since they do not belong to many cities

let the men begin with these letters,

In addition to the types already mentioned: nile biceps meaning uncertain, Apollo with the lyre, Bacchus with the thyrsus, or the diola, Ammon's head AF RRR. AR. RB AE R

With Alexander M, the epigraph in this the famous tetradrachms were stamped in the city, what do you see in the gods of this king

O. no.

Emperors from Augustus to Gaul the spleen They are in August at Pellerin and Theupoli, the two Gallieni at Arigo new

Types: 2E

Pegasus the sea, as in the autonomous.

Priapus standing, or his head, type access, - Temple 4. col., in whose adi- you Priapus on the burning altar, the pig below in the shadow of Careéalla. (Vaill.) |

It was popularly known that Priapus spud Lampsa dinner worship, meeting the ancient witnesses they make faith, which refer to super- vacant Insignia marble at Grute rum 2); IOTIDAAAQ TI, KOPTNHQOO. POI KHIIOOCTAAKI. KAEIITOMA- ZTILTI--- AAMVAKION, KOIN(£- NIA A pig in the forest of Caracalla twice Priapus offers himself as a sacrifice to his god worthy In Ovid it is said to give the ass the victim of Priapus ^),

UEM eg

n) Pag. 95. 3. 0) Fast. I. 391 Hmmm

L58 M Y

CTNKAHTOC. The head of the Senate, in nu- mo Augustus, (Sestini.)

Metropolis boasts a unique title Caracalla? (Pellerin. Rec, lII. p. 2332.) AAN. MHTPOIIL AAMY, nor ex any other record confirms, Lam- I will pay tribute to him, what? the prefix AAN means who allowed

Magistrate praetor: €IIL, CTP. A. CEBHPOT in the forest of Elagabalus. (I stopped.) €3. ANMOAAQNIAOT., Decii, (Pelle. rin.) EMI CTPA «PTAIION. to write It is carried in the name of Etruscan. (Ari- goni) /. ' 4E. R.

Julius led the colony of Lampsacus Caesar, and he was still such in the year 5 C.719. teaching this to Appianus P.). It seems, then, a little later he lost the rights of the colony, because . already under Augustus the gods signed no co- with the mention of London. i

Miletopolis

Mediterranean near Cyzicum.

The three autonomous ones published so far:

Capt. Palladis 10 MIAHTO or MI- AHTOIIOAIT (1N. Noctua sna, or two, or sirague coalesced into one head, AE. TI. (Haym. Musseli, Pellerin.) 4E. RRR. | !

Emperors from Vespasian down. to Gor- dian

Epigraph: ME€IAHTOTÜIOAITON, The type I met, - |

The municipality is registered as an additional, already

S I A

omitting the word of the praetor, Epasiani: TI. OTOAOT In the woods Au- Relius, Lucilla, Commodus, Crispina; HIM. CTPA ETTTXOTC. AAE3AN.- APOT Holstenius testifies 1), that the le- a bronze crucible at Peter Bellorius's. whose handle is engraved: APTEMIC, EDÞDECIQN. €TTTXOTC. AAE€SAN. APOT MEIAHTOIIOA€EIT QN.

AE. RR

PAESVS

To this city of Mysis give the gods IlAIS run Harduinus and Haymius, (T. IL p. m. 168.) which are the Paesti of Lucania in in this light of the numismatic matter, it is sufficient to indicate let it be done, it is unnecessary to prove it.

PARIFM .

At the Propontis, a colony of Erythrae loniae 7), but Strabo founded by the inco- said *), Eustathius Tha- then t), but those who themselves were co- loni

The words of this god have hitherto been great was not published in number, or if published, other cities are unjustly taxed. Great Lately, with the favor of cl, Sestinus he struck the learned, when the gods of the treasury were in Paris discovered in the neighborhood, and in the museum Aislinee- whether it should be brought into the vulgar *), and their name- which, discovered later, another conti- would increase X), by which fortune so that I could speak more and more clearly. the coinage of the Parians. On the same occasion, a learned man, catalog

P) Bell. citizen Chapter 5 137

q) In the notes to this city.

r) Pause. L. 9 c. 27

s) L. XI. p. m. 745. t) To Dionysus. 517. u) Letter P. I. p. 96. x) Letter P. IIL p.18

-

M Y S I

He built a large number of the buildings of this city 'everything hitherto known, whence they who offer something worthy of respect extract

4utomnmomi.

Head of Ceres crowned with spikes 10 IIAP. within an ivy wreath, AV, III. AR. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Another, but inscribed: TIAPL AR. III. (Hunter. tab. 41. n. 18.)

Young head bare, X IIAPIAN ON. wear an ivy crown AE, llI, (Pel. read.)

Illustris is the former golden statue of the museum Caesarea, and up to now, as far as I know, because Let him be of this Paris, and not of high rior of the city, beginning with these letters, evin- cit numus IIl., which is inscribed in full FTA- He exhibits a piano, which was a gen- Stephen taught, and he used it also Pausanias Y), these gods stand in Ceres the matter, because she was the mother of the founder of Perius was believed, of which more below, see I observed other things about these gods elsewhere 5).

Peruta must therefore be corrected, and his com-

mentors who inscribed similar silver 'ptum TIAP, ese Paropi Siciliae sanxe- run *). e

A cow standing and looking. X. Square entered ÀR. IV. (Sestini l. c.)

A worm thrown out with a tongue, horrible to snakes. 10 IIAPI, The ox standing and looking at hell bee, star, etc. AB III. (Mus. Caes. Sestini l. c.)

A. 459

The same reverse, - € IIAPIANQON, Pic- toria gradiess AR., T, (Dutens Explica. de something medicine Hunter.)

Numi was recorded in the second place by anti- to whom once the island of Paros was a tribute. Pellerinius, who, when he saw the gods of Abyss of Troas, quee Paros was next to this, with similar ghosts He began to suspect that he preferred those of Parius perhaps calling P) was not in vain I promise, to teach the gods, whom I have published later I have described in the third place.

$e & e

The head is evil. X IIAPI ANAZIK = — Goat standing, AR. I. (Sestini l. c.)

Head variable, $ IlAPI. Goat stall or running, or horned. AE, III. (Mus. Caes, Pellerin, Sestini.)

I myself, Pellerinius, are like gods and following others, I had given Paros to the island, but those only authorized by cl. Sestini We restore the pair.

e 9 €

A woman's head, or: Boe cormspota, or: A cow standing or: A cow's head. 10 ITAPI IIAPIANQN. dra ignited, set in nonsellis jufra diota, AE. He. These, IV. (I stopped.)

An eminently learned man of the Ára type Strabo explains in praise of the altar in this the city was built by the work of Hermocreon,

c), Ad- Now, this same Strabo is more profound He said that the plow was worth seeing, whose

y) Le s) Num. vet. p. 199. e) L. XIII. p. m. 879

e) To the Parutae tab. 34.

b) Rec. III. P-89.

`

460 M Y S

4

the sides of the stadium equal in length 3), ad which place Casaubon cites the words Eu- etathii: gòeTus yur xci Tlaeiksog Bwpoç dmi paryi9ei, xai Egeatiog e xsgarivog , celebrate there the Parian altar because of its greatness, and Horn of the Ephesians.

e & *

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X TA- PI, let me see inside the crown. AE. LI. (Mus. You kill.)

Cluster, X IIAPI. Spica AE. III. (Se-

)

Some time before the large wine production Strabo praises °).

» & *

A horned cow. X IIAPI, Taeda, everything come in I will look at the crown. in another: the bee. AE. 111. (Sestini.) :

Lyra, X ITAPIAN (N, Spica. AE. lll. (I stopped.)

Head against Medusa. 10 TIAPI, Eagle standing opposite with spread wings. AE. III. (Pellerin under the Paros, Sestini.)

I caress your head. 10 ILAPI Winged lightning. AE. TIL (Sestini.)

There were already similar names from others. popular but here and there the island of Paros was awarded.

AV., RRRR AR. RR AE. R.

It was already clear that Parius was a colony when from the writers, as well as the inscriptions, which documents look at Cellar now, however, the gods too are established invincibly, on which he comments learnedly and elegantly tus is Belleius f). Register here

] A.

among others: C. G. 1. H. P. whom so much Har- duinus first Hadrumeto, soon Hime- rae of Sicily, and finally Germa of Mysia Vaoillantius attributes them to a wonderful inconstancy. all the hippopotamus kings of Africa took But Belleius from the gods, who they are registered as PA. even legally extracted, the letter P reading Paria- Nay, than his opinion from time to time a god, who was also the founder of Perius mentions, I fully confirmed, which soon I will produce Below in the imperial test we will read the epigraph: Colonia Hadrian's sister Lulia Parian. He has the Parian colony with the autonomous, as well emperors, |

Autonomous

PARIS It is seasoned. Capat naked., X C. G. I, H. P. A robed woman standing before d, bowl, s. heart troops, AE II. In another: Lupa with ge- honey, an eagle resting on a branch. AE. He I once published a previous coin from the mu- reverend seo, abbot of Trombellius Bo- noniae £). He added another cl. Sestine It was here that Parius Jasionus Ceres was captured. my beloved son, whom Pa- rium, and its name is given to this city said to betray the old ones, whose I quoted

«n s.

RIOSH. /retrograde) A beardless head

naked 10 GOD AESC, C. G. I. H, P.

a NEEDED MM DM RE DM

vet. P. 200

4) L. XIL'p. m. 746. e) L. XIIL p. m. 879... f) B. L. T. XXV. p. 94. &) Num.

M YS

A beardless fir sitting, whose mouth was present He stretched out his right foot. AE, Il. (Pellerin Rec. 11. p. 64.)

Add others like this:

The head of Commodus, iw another Gallienus, X GOD AESC, SYB. C. G. 1. H. P. Same Sip (Pellerin's Additions p. 19. and Mel. I. p. 331.)

According to Bolley, who reciprocated these gods tavit b), ro SVB to fill in 8VBoesios- you, as if Aesculapius would come to your aid God, too, is afflicted with diseases. Pellerinius 8V Buróano prefers to read i), whose Belleyan's conjecture seems almost inferior greater, this Neumannus by the name of Aesculapius and by the type he thinks that Alexander Parides who, as the Parian witness, Atbenagoras gives the poor He was like a listening god k). Select a lesson net Epigraph of the ancient name of the former bar- he already knows

* Ld +

C. G. i

P. I. .brother, and spike. X T. ANI CIO C. MATVIN, AED. without type AE. IH, (Sestini. }. c.)

C.G -

P. I. Head of a woman. 10 C. MATVINO T. Anicius AED, AED. AE. TII (Ibid.)

Same sdoeria: 10 MVC. PIC: HYIB. DD A single vessel AE. III. (Ibid.)

The same reverse. 10 DD, Do the same thing. AE. III. (Ibid.)

All the gods at first sight of I would have been signed in Spain, if there had not been an obstacle

I A. : 461

ret cl, authority of Sestini, Sane Hispa- the people could charge the plow and epic, and indeed in this horizontal situation, as well as the mention of the magistrates, and a son of the aedile, who, if Leptinus of Syrtica demas, until now in one of the colonies of Hi- Spanish gods are read. For there is skilfully shaken by the whole work of Floresius I could not find any of these numbers.

.stagium, nor in any way likely to

if they had Spain as their country, none of them for so many years with the most attentive Fle- I say that it came into my hands, but when Se- on the opposite side, at equal intervals separated from the east by four different laughs, and indeed the last exam at all seven, I was forced to give ma- defeated them, and with Sestino prior to the Parian colony. volunteer, pre- when he confesses, they together with him He calls certain wings the hujas of the colony, and indeed, near Parium, in the same sauro found. In others, all of this this is the epigraph of the colony of Numis put in order, C. G, T. P., at in present is: C. G. P. I. Therefore in these

the epithet of Julia or the name of Paris

follower, that so far only in nu- the towns of Calagurris and Ilici in Spain observed, or the letters are to be read

bureopudor AE. RH

of the Empire.

The first of these hitherto was Nerva; which Meumannus published, this is true

b) L. c.

i) L, c.

t) For, pop. P, IL p»22.

462 M Y S

the former was published by Sestine from the museum of Ains- lieeno, in which they are distinguished. two treasures of whom we have spoken above, my to weigh The first of these is when the capital bus of Augustus and Agrippa, whom he soon de- . I will write, followed by Tiberius and Drusus jun., Claudius, Vespasianus, Nerva, etc. and extended to the empire of Gallienus, Illu- they are more serious:

M. Agrippa Bare head. x IMP. Slaughter DIVI F. C. G, l, P. Thou hast led the head "wet. AE. I

Sestine had seen another like him it is witnessed in the museum of Thessalonica learned men of the Gauls!). These were successfully discovered the mummies correct the mistakes of various people. skin -rinius, when he read in his likeness: C. C. 1. P., he first Carthage, se- right to migrate to Paradam Zevgitana will go ™). The author of the museum of Theupoli, with et here he would read in his C. C. I. P., him in- He replaced the uncertain three times. Morellius, because in he had seen his writing C. C, I. B., him He brought Babba to Mauretania, then these all were found to be Parian colonies these gods bear witness

The statue of Cornelia is also famous Superae apad Pellerinium, (Bec. I. p.

21.) of which we shall speak in the gods of Lajna |

Augusta. Epigraph on these gods before Hadri-

ani tempora eet: Colonia Gella 1glia

Paris Then from this is added H, or HA, that is: Hadriana, in the forests of Gaul nor had (Stop.) Belleyus in numo An- tonini reads: C. PAR IV. AVG., whence

1 A.

argues that the colony was conducted by Au- taste, especially when quoted by Trajan may the god of capricorn appear in the sym- bolus, but this god is undoubtedly re- to establish the colony of Parleidi Lyeao-

mine, as you see

BEST, PRINCIPLES. in the name of Tre- Jani, (Pellerin) .

SAFE C. P. should be read, it seems, Colonies of Parías, in the type of lac- tontium, m numo Gallienus, (hold)

E

Lupa twins phe isfra IL OR in numo Gallieni, (Pellerin.)

He adds that the numbers seem to indicate that par- the theme of the legions and VII. at Paris to have stood, even in the Roman gods of Gal-

legion II he has a wolf with a twin

and a beautiful type of nursing twins the name of the Twins given to this colony he plays -

"Go"

The remaining types:

. Capricornus, who is also frequently in the symbol of the superior emperors he makes an attack, from which it is probable, who type is Augustus, a colony from Augustus I stand drawn up.

numo Gallieni, (Sestini.) AR, R. : . it is /— PERGAMV'S.

Mediterranean to Caicum fi., a bright city and the seat of the kings of Pergamene. - ednionomi :

1) Letter P. I. p. 103.

m) Rec. I. p. 24 and Letters p. 152.

Silenus carrying a strema over the humerus, in

,

M Y S

I caught the young Hercules, 10 ITEP'AM, Pallas twisted the spear in the form of Hermes. AR. THERE. (Pellerin, Hunter.)

This is certainly the silver of Pergamum in addition to cytoporos.

Abundant bronze remains

Epigraph: - IIEPT'A. IIEPCTAMH.- NO

Pallas standing, Victory, eagle with lightning leaping, staff of Aesculapius, serpent, To- lospkorus, the head of an ox, double efiam,

IEPA CINKAHTOC. Juvenile cap the senate (Pellorin.)

The founder

IIEPl'AMOC. bearded head May 10 EII, CTPA KA. KEPA- AIQNOC. Bacchus Aescalapius AE. III (Haym.)

IIEPC'AMOC. KTICTHC. Harduinus from the museum reg. Gall., withholds the rest.

. Pausanias testified that Pergamum was son of Aeacidae and Andromaches, fra- three times the Molossi and the Pieli, crossed from time to time Eurypylus was driven into Asia by his mother, de to which he soon gave the name of Pergamum, quoreum Telephus had previously colonized Arcadia brought forth, - as Aristides narrates °), and Pau- sanias P).

Officials TENOR in the woods Perga- under Augustus and Hadrian tar, But the numus is seen here under the back signed

Hero Eurypylus

€TPTIITAOC. HPQOC. Caps! juve nilo usdum, X IICEPCTAMHNQON, ENI,

Ll € Ld "

1 A. 403 CTPA I, TIOAAIONOC, NADIA, Tom- the plume of Venus Paphia. AE, (cloth T. I. p. 505.)

Eurypylus, son of Telephis and Aityochos Priam's daughters, or according to Q. Cala- brum.d) sister, Mysia's dead father king, whose domain was about Caicum fl. it was according to Strabo 7), and so Perga- less complex The same with the city that he founded the grace of Pergamum itself, di- quoted by Servius *). After all, its history It is related to various ancients. Therefore, these Per- the game's reason for presenting it to the gods, Numum Spanhemivs in a place quoted from Homer Odysseus A. v, 518, explains elegantly, obi the poet introduces Vlyes these words about Neoptole memorizing

ANN óios Toy 'TeNepilus xuTenyeaTo yaxw —

Heg Evevruhon, *-oNo —

taio -

Kreis wreiorro, quytio» mexa 9ogoy,

Kenos 94. xaNNigo» dor pera Meprova

$10

But he killed Telephides with a sword

Hero Eurypylus, and many around

his companions

Whales were slaughtered because of the women

gift

One of the most beautiful things I saw after Mem-

the ninth divine

Here Eurypylus is called Eros, as in the god the companions of Cetea are mentioned, that they are the same and Pergamene, below the river Ceteum I will teach He is praised by his beauty, which He prefers the same individual in the deity, Ha- be similar to Q. Calabrum t). Cor

5») L, I. c. 11.°) He prays for concord.

P)L.Lk.4 4)L.VI. v. 136, Er) L. XIII.

p. m. 915. s) To Virgil. eclog. VL t) L. VI. 119. seq.

-L o2 LL. ETE cuc cO Ims

A64 M Y

the temple of Venus Pephia in this nu- it is difficult to guess. For- Whosoever of them flourished in Pergamum, as Dia- nae of Ephesia in many places besides Ephesus cities The bow was signed around Tra- the age of Jeni, of Hadrian, or of the Antonines, for here several gods with the mention of Pol- They were slain by the lion's stratagem, it stands here statue in the museum of Queen Christina and Me- I say, and it was misread by some CA- AAMINIQN for IIEPCAMHNAN, as They taught abundantly in Spanhemiue, (h c.) et Harduinus, (in Salamis.)

d * i

EII, ITEPCAMOT,. Head of Pallas X ITEPCTAMHN QN. Victory standing. AE. If. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

ZEAETKOT, Love the head. 10 MEP DAMHN (AN. Eagle resting on lightning. AF, U. (Mus. Caes.)

MYOPAATOT Protome of Pallas, X MEPL NOT ALSO. Aesculapius standing. AE. II. (Seguin Num. sel, p. 62.)

^ XOPEIOT Head of Pallas 10 IEP T TAMHNQON. Fictional standing. AE. II. (Hunter.)

Haymius Ger- Mae Mysia's first blow struck "), but later recognized as an error, Pergamum re-

he called X) In it, however, he himself with Froe-:

lichio Y) was seen to have erred, because the name ZE- AETKOT was declared king of Syria this no- I thought, we will see in the bac series nro Seleucus other inscribed names, Vt therefore these things are nothing but magic Seleucus had various terms for strata

St.

1 A.

to be held by the city officials. To the same Seguinus stumbled upon a stone, who, when in Myopa would read his nume, which I have quoted. AATOT, learn him, indeed, as it appears from what has been said, you are not certain gives Mithridates faith in Pergamum, de which we did in the bosom of King Alexander spores The autonomous Pergamum is uncertain,

Aureum anepigraph: A javelin head naked 10. The head of an ox, which may be called here Pellerinius opined, but conjecture so weak s

Bare bearded head, 10 MQAAIQN. Against the head of the ox. AR. I, (Pellerin, Mouse M. Ducie, Hunter.)

When Pelleri did not find the people nyus, which the epigraph of the god enunciates, He looked at Pergamum for the sake of others Pergsmeni, whom he immediately added, io the obverse of which reads the official: EMI. CTPA MOAAIQ. TO B. Whence he argues vv MOAAI(Q)N silver god likewise could be a magistrate, and the same who dem, who in the other nnmo CTPAryyos it is said, But in truth the device of the god is looked upon the former is easily extricated, on the other hand, by age to diverge much, with the former ergenteus it must have been signed before the age of the emperors tem, but the latter is no less certain under the emperors. . -

«n n

Of the cistophores of Pergamum, it will be dealt with in treated with boron

Av. doubt, AR RRRR. 4E. C.

appo orem er e BEES RE Ar a USER gp tg get erasa RUD E UEEPE eee rei epe aer e tr t ERES

u) T. I. p. m. 30

x) T. II. in the introduction.

y) In the Annals. Syr. `

: M Y S

hnperatorii exist in great numbers from August until Salonina. In one Vaillantius to see the onion of Julius Caesar it appeared to him that he was of Nicomedia I mentioned above 7), it is noteworthy that Corn. .Sup- rae (Sestini Letter T, IV. p. 109.)

The types vary for such a number. De Aesculapius, prince of the Pergamenes mine, below But to have also gods, to inscribe the names themselves on the coins, Eccos:

ZE€TC. «PIA10C, Head of Jupiter, or: Jup- piter sitting d, a bowl, s. spear mis Trajani, (Mus. Caes.)

Juppiter was called "Doc and Erigeg, the president of friendship, that all men he forces them together, and wants to be with each other friends, as Dio Chrysostom explains *),

It was also worshiped by the Arcadians b), pase.

and through him the ancients, especially in they are wont to swear in familiar speech. Le- pide Diodorus Sinopensi at Athens naeum *) love this Philius parasite He established the author of all things he enters the house, and makes his bed well the bed was removed, and the table moved, He quickly sat down and finished. He goes out with food but anxious about symbols, the same im- while still Gal. Maximinus Tbeotecnum a certain conjurer of Antioch Eusebius tells us that the image of the Swiss

ZE€TC. TIEIOC, Jupiter Pius, to the same worship, with which the wolf (D/^;c, in the god Tra- jani (Vaill) About this love Pio numos Consult the Ephesus.

&

1 X

A65

e * KOPQNIC. Veiled woman standing wrapped

push with the hands, in the shadow of Sabina, (Yaill.) Coronus was the mother of Aesculapius of Pergamum

of our protection.

p] ,

* +

"Augustus. Not in a dead way, but I live and drink all the divine honors Parchment, which on both sides they are witnesses of the gods.

God Augustus is alive.

CEBACTON. IIEPT'AMHNAQON. Ca- puts the laurel of Augustus, with the addition of capricorn, X AT- TOKPATOPA KAICAPA, Augustus pa- played standing on a ledge 4, col. d. a spear AE. III. (Morelli, Vaillant.)

XEBAZTON, KEOAAIQN.IT'PAM- MATHEQON or ZEBAZTON. AHMO- PON. Augustus standing in the temple, & in preceding, AE, DI, (Mus. Caes, Mo- rell). |

OEON. XEBAZTON. IIEPL'AMH- NOI, Augustus standing in the temple, as in the pre- yielding AE LI (Veil.)

ZEBAZT(í) KALZAPI, BOTAAIQ, Chapter of Augustus, AE. IJE. (Voilant.) - Ad- of silver, which below in Augustus we will quote dead

1

We have not yet signed these signs while alive.

In August, he argued that these 'non- by no official KEPAAIQN, who The same person appears in a cloud with heads Caius and Lucius?), nor is this surprising, it is consistent with certain authors, whom in I will bring the gods of Augustus to V. C. 735,

2) Prologue to Bithyn. a) He prays. I. m. 239. d) Hist. etc. L. 9 c. 3. (P9! Il) :

b) Pausan, L. VIII. c, 34. — c) L. VL p.

e) Pellerin Rec, III. P: 233.

^ No

s

466 `

Augustus still lives dedicated to Pergamum was a temple, and his and Rome's I have silver coins there marked with the same of the type of the temple, of which we shall speak shortly. In the last deity is called BOTAATOZ, con- the president of Silius, which is a certain epithet of Jupiter ton, as we will teach at the temple of Mytilene inscribed ZETC. BOTAAIOC

God Augustus dead

ATT TOTCTOC GRANDCHILDREN Temple 4 col., in front of which a capricorn, inius Augustus standing with paws and spear. X TPAIANOC. CTP I. IIOAAHQNCC. Temple 4. col., in which Trajan palu

. given the spear standing. AE. (Haym. T. II.

p. m. 269.)

ATT. - - CEB. IL II, «PIAIOC. ZETC Temple 4. col., within the guod lup- father Philius sitting, and near, as it seems, standing emperor 10 KAI, CE-

BAKE Toa U- Temple 4. col. , within | Augustus seated, whom standing by

lier 8. Crowned holding cornucopiae, on floor

sign incusum, AE.. TI, (Mue, Caes. eta -

I published in Sylloge I, p. 36)

To these add the silver badges:

COM, ASIA. Temple 6..col. , whose Epistle inscribed: BAOM. AND AUGUST. in the numo of Augustus, with the addition: IMP. 9, TR. POT V. AR. I. and 1H. (Mus. Caes. Mo- rell Impp. Vaill, no. available.)

This money, although, what is clear, Au-

" signed with gusto vivo, because of the 4 series of ^ue

I put it off. COM. A.S.I. Templum. 2, col., in which Augustus was speared. standing, whom

M Y S

1 A, . approaching woman s. holding the cornucopiae. heart nat, epistle inscribed ROM, ET. AVG in the numo of Claudius, AR. I, (Morelli Impp. Voeill. Nerva and Trajan AR. I. (Vail. 1, c.)

Of those described, this is the first bronze god because of the addition of JI€PI'A. Pergamum cer- it is indeed in the second bronze of Pergamum the name does not appear, because it is inscribed by a sign It was absorbed, however, for the sake of this city Phil's Thursday is without a doubt. And from there and following the men of silver I mention ROME and AYGYSTI, and COMMUSIS OF ASIA, and the type of the temple of Pergamum invincible cant, when it comes from Tacitus and Dio had allowed Augustus, to himself and to Rome by the Asians at the temple of Pergamum It should be noted that a few the race will be enough, because I will talk about this at length I do in the forest of August to the year Y C. 735

Trajan To this also I live the mouse matured the divine honors of the witnesses

god

OEL. COQTHPI. KAI, TQ.. OER. CE€BACT4(. Temple 4, col., in which-

Juictoria crowns Trajan standing, in

the god of Trajan AE, H. (Vaillant.) TPAIANOC. etc. Trajan standing there

plo, in the quotation a little above 'the god of Haymii. It appears from these gods, the Pergamenes

"Trejanus was in the manner of a greater devo-

tos, without being equal to Augustus, Enim- but in this city to his honor. established were the 7rajasa games, which at least still The marble tells us that they were driven by a severe age O xonian f).

f). 18.n..2. `

M Y

OEAN; POCMEHN. The head of the tower of Rome fiin, in the god of Augustus, (Veill.)

Of the goddess Rome and the temples of Pergamum oult, and usually associated with August we did

ZIABANON, Numus Augustus these lo- quits

ZEBAZTON. Temple 4, col., inguo Augustus standing with a spear fa AHMOQ(C ON, X IIEPTAMHNOI, ZIABANON. Figure covered in plain clothes standing e£ d. a bystander crowns him holding a bowl a figure clothed in a robe. AE. (Haym. T. II. p. m. 219.).

There are those who in.similar-numbers for .ZIA-

BANON read ZAPAIANAON 8), de-.

I was taken by gods similar in appearance, in which bus read the police KE«DAAIQN, of which below At Arigonium pro the said term is read much more unjustly APAIAN/íXN. But the reading of Haymius proves a god very similar to Caesar's museum, and the other of Christina's museum "), but who there Injuries to Commodus given, since in by him wrong editor reads KOMOAON for sure AHMOPAN, the question is, who? is this Silvanus? Haymius the god Siwa

whether in this numo the purpose prepro-

he thought Silvanus A god of the Latins was, and though we give from the Pergamene re- It seems unlikely that he was taken to have been made with a veiled head, Silvani ve- we have the image of a ram in the sky, which proposed Morellius among the uncertain tos of families.i). He decided to come closer in subjects known there as Khellius, having been Sil-

S I A. 461

a vain man, illustrious among his men, whom Pergsmeni on account of his remp. meritorious statue have honored Qoid if we decide that it was Silvanus the Roman magistrate, and for- You are the proconsul of Asia, as really Plautius Silvanus was consul under Augustus V. C. 753. more expensive, they would have had this honor Per- game? especially when referring to Suetoni us k), temples also in the provinces A. Plautius the proconsul offers the god of Augustus in Cyprus signed

Because of the affinity of the subject I join the following:

CCBACTON, Temple, in the guo Augu: Stump standing, in ground: KEPA- AION. TPAMMATETQON.. X IIEP- l'AMHNON. CAPAIANQON fir toga A bearded man standing crowns a bystander another civilian also and barbalus, AE, JII., (Mus. Gaes.) : Although the attributes are lacking, it seems that these that Aesculapius of Pergamene was one who conspired with Jove in the cause of the Sardinians days between the two cities roars

+ we $:

A

The cult of Aesculapius at Pergamene to have been the most important one, above I said. Epidaurus here. fired, it matters Pausanias.) Emperor "Tiberius" with the rights of the asylums were to be examined, consulted consuls, at Pergamum Aesculapius com- they reported their asylum

. &) Morelli Impp. T. II. p. 454.- € 52. — DL IL'c. 26.

b) Tab. 63 m) He is silent. Ann. III. c. 63.

i) Tab. [. lit. K. k) In Aug.

Nans

v

d

15 c. 33. " ) to Lycophr. v. 206.

408

les are the gods of Pergamene Caracalla, in

with which is here represented a paluda and a horseman the habits of the maker, or near Aeseulapius sacrificing the lempus, or the emperor's horse extending his right hand towards the woman rila d. Aesculapius holding the seal. AE. m. m. (Vaillant.) 5. C. 968. He went to Pergamum for this reason, and in the temple of Aesculapius vit ^), on which rite see more from Ari- I am a rhetorician. Why an exceptional city?

adorned with privileges, of which see below

in the First.

Hygia and Tone of Aesculapius for this very reason Perga- My gods frequently occupied, Nar- rat Pasanias °), Evamerion from Perga- from a certain oracle Telespora to be called

Aesculapius is often suggested by Cen-

"Tauris daduchis" or: supported by P) or ve-

ctus, of which type see the epistle of Spanhemius lam in Specimine Morellii p. 225. and about It is available. whether T. I. p. 282.

* * 2

Herculean labors too, or something Others belong to him, in Pergamum The most important ones are often proposed they are: a

Hercules boar | wearing Erymanthium king Eurystheus

I do 'L. True AE, m. m, (Mus. Caes.)

We have already given the same argument from God Perinthi Thrace, |

(n) Herodian. go Carac

M YS IA

Hercules standing d, club, s. bow, con- the girl is being trampled by a deer upon death Lactated; spread eagle on the mountain pasture wings, lizard below, Commodus: AE. m.

m. (Mus. Albani, and Com. Vitzai.)

Illustre the argument of this god. Her- recall to Aleus Tegea, king of Arcadia diverting this daughter Auge presented the defect. A father found his daughter pregnant with a crime Nauplio tells his family to drown in the sea, Why did the poor woman go on a journey in the mountains thee Parthenio.

which was left there alone by a running deer

He nourished me with milk, which I beheld with wonder the shepherds received the boy to the king Co-

to take away the child, who is like a child's son

bito brought up by -event Te/ep^i no- men, anro The Teepsoyç Ehau, indidit, Meanwhile, the mother from the dear strangers, to whom Nauplius sold her, when she was brought into Mysia by its king Teuthrantes his wife is taken away, Telephbus grown up, and ab taught by his mother's oracle, prophesied and brought into Mysia by its king Teuthran

He is adopted by thee, and succeeds in the kingdom

Diodorus 4), Apollodorus 7), Hyginus *), Pausanias t), Tzetzes w),. And indeed from this Telephos the first Pergamum: conducted believed to be a colony from Arcadia and Aristides of Pergamene as a witness x). Why? to him as a hero at Pergamum hymns were sung, and public ceremonies performed, as teaches Pausanias Y).

This story was not uncommon among the ancients in the material of art he chose, ' His simulacrum

Lad

A : M — BR NETWORK ——————— À—— l - o) L. II. c. 11. r) L. H. c. 4. $. 7 and 53 c. 9. 1. X) He prays. T, I. p. 520

P) Beggar. Thes. Bro. T. III. p. 135. q) L. s) Fab. 99. t) L. VIII. c. 48. y) L, IU. c. 26. under end and L. V. c. 13.

M X S I

Pausanias mentions one thing, namely cer- vam Telepho Hereulis F. mammam pre- drink 1). The same argument is different among the pictures of Herculaneum *), at VVinchelmann b), and in two gems of Caesarea's museum. The number of these increases present remarkable deity, in which stands Her- let him be astounded by a miracle, the same but he also stands in the picture of Hercules but here also an eagle is set up, In Caesar's gem Hercules sitting Tele- a deer stands by and carries a scepter in his cubits. In. bronze 'larsens max. mode with the head Maximinus, whom Cl. Venutus ^), and Liebeus 4), Hercules stands with his s, carrying Telephus with a deer collapsing, under the tree, insists to him bird, but the meaning of which type both learned men were not pursued The same Telephus was fed by a deer it is typed in the gods of Tegea. Arcadia nearer than this story took place, to whom add the gods Midea of Phrygia, one Alexandre Sev, (Pellerin.) the other Dom- nae (de Camps.) lest I search for the eagle when he says, sup- At length Q. Calaber set foot, who, when ex the furtive meeting of Hercules with Auge then he would have told Telephus, he adds 9): Oerps Don note xeuuag, w loa piha- T2 »t2eo, | I prefer Unoc xot» BOTAHI AIOZ, 4 I used it Exyoros Heaxhyas ditvewos drohec Dar Once upon a time a deer swam fast, and He loved the little guava;

3) L. XI. c, 31 d) Goth. whether p. 381

a) Tom. 50 tab, 6.

e) Paralip. L. VL v. i40

A. 490

- Giving fiber to Jupiter's decree, nor for he was a fool

Progeny of Hercules to perish pitifully. An eagle sent to you by Jove, which He would keep the baby exposed. The reason I do not understand the lizards as well.

I was more abundant in the explanation of this god. you, because this argument is different from I see the learned turned aside, though, as from what has been said It is clear that Telephus stands most certain, and was the cause of Pergamene, why did he move Rodulphinus Venutus would bring his nieces the learned interpreter of the Alban Museum in this type, understand that Romulus was fed by a she-wolf he esteems But I see a great man: a little earlier on the same topic I am, in which place he proposed the statue of Anto- not Pius, but Roman commas, I type in both so similar that, if we compare command, it is necessary to confess, to the same both arguments are relevant, Ma- gis pardon worthy of Yenutus, $i in numo Romano because of the affinity of the type He seemed to himself to see the Roman woman. there are many in the same Antoninus nu-

Ao, what is here on the Palatine Hill

they overturned that, for what Hercules: when Eemen? why, because in no other way we see only one groan is it subject to our animals? why animal and the child occu- pant, when reason itself dictates, groan we go to the river desolate on the lowest mountain instead of the Palatine. stuck? Which in in this act the eagle plays the part, and that lu- | culenta, when the peak of the twin

b) Warning. ant, Bum zi e). Mouse Albanians

410

all the writers: and the records of are they coming? Has he really explored the soul enough? the nature of the issue, when he said to the wolf, that by way of a short tail. other than 0580 can't the deer? Nori, Vaillant-

M Y S

1 OA

» * *

Bacchus standing at the base, juxla which pop striking a bull, Severus, AE. m, m, (Pel- read Suppl. IV. p. 7.)

I don't know of another example that was cut

that he also saw Antoninus in a similar manner. Bacchus the bull: It may be acceptable: it is a sacrifice to the gods

I also knew Romulus and Remus in fact in the picture of the same god, which exists in the max god, module of the king Gal- liarum tab, 8., binos geminos quedru- but it is probable that he who ordered the picture, the other twin rum He added of his own, of course the other of them smelling himself Venuto is absent in the mu- - sei Albani, which is certainly the same. when king of the Gauls. But, you ask, why? the story of Telephi in the Roman god? [them of course, that in another of the same Anto nini, the Roman god Prometheus pretending to be a man.. Pius this emperor, who is coming, to teach in his money we will be, the ancient beauty of the city in the nume to celebrate the usual, seems the argument .'Telephis because of his with the twins having chosen an affinity with fate, he also moved private emperor to Arcadia done, by which Evan had departed from the country the drum with his companions was famous in the same place settled, whereupon Rome was built is which was the reason why the Pallants the village of Arcadia and the country of Evander in he reduced the form of a just city to the witness of Pau sania €). From which it is more clear, Telephus not least because of fate with the twins bulwark, which for the sake of the country Arca- the diam was arranged with the affairs of the Romans.

habit, that he was a boy Ampelus, cu-. Bacchus will go mad with love sends, of which Nonnus speaks throughout the whole book XI. and especially inde.a, v. 264.

S2 what

Officials and various dignitaries in Per- the game of gods is mentioned,

Violates the proconsul and the magistrate Menophaner, who are read in Pergamene Caligula, see below. in currency Smyrna..

I find Augustus Proconssiows -- Valiant, but also only: ATTOK.. KAIZAPI, ANovxare, whether the true lesson,- I doubt it. .

Archon, M. Furius: IEPETZ. KAI. APXOQON, in the god Augustus, (Pellerin, Mel. - II, p. 13.) but of whom see what I say. below in the Gymnasium.

The praetor was then approached by Domitian through the re- all the liquids, thus: CTPA, KEPAAI- £1 NOC,.TO, B. in the numo of Hadrian,

write l'PAMMATET ON be said KEPAA^AIQN. in the god Augustus, whom he su- to prejudge..

I am a seeker. HIM. SO, AIA. G€O«OI- AIANOT., Ant. Pius, (Beger Th. Br, T. IE. p. 123.).

Epistates : Vaillantius in Severus numo

and

f) Numis. available Tom. III. p. 126. ed. Rom.

8) L. VIII. c. 43.

M Y S

reads: €IIICTATOT, TEM nod

which he explains: the death of Treo, prefect temple., (Num. Greek, p. 314.) But Bel- leyo is the commander of the sacred light ^), Varias "migratory meanings, which he was in a place, see at Suida, and pre- cipue Spanhemius in the explanation of this god tion to be made

Priest In the god of Augustus; M, POT- PIOZ, IEPETZ., of whom below in Gym- sassiarcha - €3, ATP. K.E.A. 1EPEQC. AIA. BIOT. TON. CEB, IIEPL'AMH- NO that is: to the priests perpetually, in the god Commodus (They are watching.)

Asiaticus €NI CTPA, IIOAAIQ- NIGHT ACIAPXOT Ant, Pius (Vail) EITI C. ATP AAMA. ACIAPX (Skin- river Suppl. II. p. 86.) See and title se- hot,

Gymnasium "Numum" of August 3, bronze form from the Foucault museum take "Vaillantius and Harduinus, in cu- right aversa: M, «(POTPIOZ. IEPETZ. KAI. AXIAPXHZ, IIEPCTAMHN(4XN. Make a small trapeze. attack nat this lesson Gallandus gurortýs, and to be such a Foucaultian of this heritage contends the epigraph: M. "POTPIOZ, IEPETZ, KAI, AZIAPXHZAZ. IIEP lAMHNQON, as can be seen in his ad The Epistle of Morellius, which is in the Chosen Voltereckii pag. 74. Pelle didn't laugh here IEPETZ - and Asiarcha at the same time, added cause, weak pole, and he hesitates to refute, which probably does not matter, the simple leses had been sufficiently fed,

1 A. 411

that he might have been able to pay the cost, which Asiar- who was doing it. Let us therefore read from he advises his like; M. «PDOTPIOZ. IE- PETZ KAI. APXQON IIEPI'AMH- NOT i). Be faithful to the illustrious man setting this lesson confidently, The truth is as certain as the spon- it seems to say: by which agreement he is in the same could be attached to the volume, but could not be found yeuppuareeg, the name of the scribe in any nu- of those cities, which from the archon the bus was controlled b? In fact, a little deeper we saw the scribe in the parchment That is certain, none has hitherto been found another coin of Pergamum with the archon mention, whatever will be, not so pri- the same coin in the Caesarian museum I took it, which had been cut off by some letters however, he offers these clarifications: - - - IE- PETZ l'TMNAZIAPX. - - IIEPI'A- MHN XN, There is no doubt about this coin to be the same as the Foucaultian one, and so having given this to both the true full- that his epigraph is: M. DOTPIOZ. IEPETXZ.TTMNAZIAPXHZAZ.IIEP- TAMHNZQON. This is the only god who mentions the magistrate of the gymnasium, and if not frequent in marbles, de as to the function of which see what I have discussed in the trac- tatu de Gymnasierchis

"Theologian, €1II, CTP, TIB. KA. AAE- ZANAPOT, O€OA. in the forest of Caracalla. (Vaill.) EI, C. KOM, «b, TATKONOC. O€OAOL'OT. Herenui (Vaill.) but whom Pellerinius reads the magistrate differently the god of Etruscans; €IIT, TOMP TAT

b) B. L. T, 37, hist, p. 161

i) honey II, p. 13.

k) L, c. p. 353

&12

KONOC. nor in the dignity of a theologian it is added, EITI CTP P'ATKONOC. OEO- AOLOT also mentions Harduinus in nu- Mo. Decius, see treatise on this dignity and the theologians

Metropolis This title in one, that let him know that he was a god himself. arrogant, and indeed me- the first fropolis, as we shall see immediately. Neither Vaillantius, nor his Pellerinius to remember

The first He frequently declares himself to be such thence by Caracalla. Argument of unusual pride contains an epigraph in the syn- Caracalla's throat max. mod., who is in the Caesarean museum: H, IIP.Q/ rH. THC ACIAC, KAI MHTPOIIOAIC, MPO- TH. KAI. TPIC. NEQKOPOC IIPQ- TH. TON. CEBACTQN. IIEPTAMH- NO IIOAIC. In this medal pri: the mother of the triplets to him, 1, of Asia in the province, after the manner of his other cities. He, of all things, no doubt which was the seat of the kings of Pergamene, À and it covers so much of its region, which then it was said of the province of Asia. III. it seems to be that access by which in heaven others pass yes, it uses the usual formula: HEP- BUT, IIP(YT()N. These so many the honors of the city by Caracalla Aesculapius He withdrew for his own sake, as I said above. But no they were only stripped of them by his successor Macrinus they are, but also, since he because of bitter words they were attacked, in- marked by public fame, as Dio 1 tells us), Remarkably, both confirm the fact that my, whose strength is immense, and the greatest who that module, under the command of Caracalla, emerged

M. Y S I A

let it be, with the addition, as we have seen, of the new and magufi-- these titles; but after this their mo- neta, and more according to the old mode Moreover, already in the age of Trajan, Perga- marble teaches that the men said they were the first Parchment published by Sponius ").

Neocora., Qui. honors begins under Ant. Pio, writing for the first time simply NER- KOPQN, and still under this is read AIC. NE€OKCPÓN. Twin here honors me dwells in what follows, but under Caracal la and Domna begins to triple. In non- no NCOKOPQN is written for NEL- KOPON.

Named by the emperor. CEBACTQON. IIEPT'AMHNJON. See what I said in The first, and the priest, that is to say, in the winter Augueti, from whom he was adorned with many favors

- as it has been said.

Mention of the site by the rivers Elinus and Cetus, - DEPT AMNHON CE€AINOC. River lying down d. cymóam cotlings, in numo

Aelii, (Yaill.) !

C€AINCC, KHTIOC. Selinus and Ce- Tius reclining in the middle of Aesculapius sign, in the god of Aurelius, (Vaill.) at in For Aesculapius Pellerinius is Fortuna standing (Suppl. ll, p. 69.) - Jupiter nu- dus silent between two rivers women hu- I am reclining, in the comfort of Commodus (Spanish ad Morell, ep. IL) In a similar re- Gina Christina Spanhemius reads KH- T€ICC, (Tom I. p. 508.) not unjustly, for in both ways this is written we have men, Vaillantius KETIOC m correctly written from the god Aurelius, doubtless theme

'D) L. 78 $. 20

*

m) Voyage T, III. p. 140

"*

|: M Y S

On each river Pliny 7): langu- that the most famous of them was Pergamum, which i94ormcal Selinus, presided over Cetius, which than even Caicus is far more illustrious was distant, from the inhabitants of the city of Cetius, before which was called Pergamum, they said Calais, whom Homer alludes to the verses quoted above: I urge Kv&o; that Strabo fled, when of these Ce-

Arguing with yours, he adds: it is not clear who . We must understand the whales. Pellerinius he sees the figure of Selene in his lamp next to him celery leaves, which the Greeks call ce5^;»o» by which it is indicated, the river so called from its grass is abundant because of its coast from what I have just said, follows, how unjustly Masonius Ge- of the same kind lit °),

Competitions are indicated; OATMIIIA.ITT- OIA, in the name of Caracalla. -~ OATM. IIIA, :A. interpreter Vaillantio: OATM- IIl A. Axria, in the name of Valerian,

The frequent mention of Concordia began with with the addition of various cities of Asia and Bithynia or the suppressed ópsvorus vocabnlo Her very early they were witnessed in heaven; for already in Augustus, whom I have mentioned above citavimas, read IIEPLAMHNCON., ZAPAIAN (QN. of which see also npmos. Sardinia '

AB, C

KING OF PERGAMI.

The founder of the Kingdom of Pergamene was Philetaerus Tio of Paphlagonia

1 A. 43

from the stock of the ax, and that which is cheaper, a sword, Lysimachus king of Thrace the royal treasury, which was kept at Pergamum He believed that Lysimachus was in battle Seleucus smote his gaza Phi. He presented the letter to the victor, but not here long after the intrigues of Ptolemy Ceraunus had fallen, he himself succeeded to the wealth of Lysimachus yielded, and the kingdom V. C. 4739; A. X. 381 he founded only when his nation left Rum, died about 5. C. 493. Commemorating the Exorcism of the Kingdom of Pergamene by telling the story of the things that happened I will not dwell, because I explain to them You give to the gods they contribute nothing, indeed, as correctly observes Pellerinius P), the successors, although some, Eumenes, others under the name of Attalus They were signs, but only in heaven The Philateers used the name of the founder, that all the kings of Egypt should say that they the Lemaeans, the Arsaces of Parthia; yet the customer was inscribed with the name of Philetaerus not all to one Philetaerus founder to be given, from the gods themselves ret, who has too much variance in the features of the mouth they offer these things, but for a desperate reason these various heads to each in due succession giving the bus, the rest of the Philateans Eumenes Z. took this nephew from his brother Attalus I, this Eumenes II, whom he Attalus 2 and 3 were counted, Fuere in hi history through the French and Syrian wars. Bi- tlynica, Attalus, who knew the respect of the Romans HI. dying, he bequeathed the kingdom to the Romans V..C. 623.

EMEND Ann DEMNM M IDC-——-—-——————————— m

a) L. V.'c 30. (Fol. 1)

9) In Collect. history to Aristides

P) Rois. 179 Ooo

EA M Y

Stonic Attalus Il. son, but not legitimate the mouse, bent on seizing the kingdom by force, I am slain first Licinius Crassus, leader of the people superior, then defeated by Perpenna ca- while V. C. was strangled in prison 625. Give the history of the kings of Pergamum wrote Sevinus 41).

Names of the kings of Pergamum.

Laureate head of the king, rarer diadem: then, X DIAETAIPOT Pallas sitting d. the shield on the ground, more rarely the crown raises, s. spear, by area of letters 30- litaria, in some AZK, often arc. AY II. (Mus, Theopolis.) AR. 1, (at the rivers, especially Pellerium.)

Helmeted head of Pallas. X: «DAYS- TAIPOT A snake AE, III. (Mouse, Caes. Haym.)

Caput 4pollinis, £ «DIAETAIPOT. trip AE. III. (Haym.)

King's head X «DIAETAI -- Leaf ivy AE. 1V. (Mus, prince, of Wal- deck.)

In no one until now has that kind of god, if Goltzian demesne, it was found that addi- . then BAZIAE £12, Omitted it by Phi- letaerus, and Eumenes I., by no means rum, which they themselves did not in the name of the king while invading, he finally began to use it Attalus I. having defeated the Gauls with great glory, gave Strabo, Livy, and Polybius said this to hundreds. Perhaps therefore to him and his successors to be given to him whose head is crowned stunt

A statue of Pallas in silver

from EUER : r) Hist. L. IV. c. 49. t). I look forward. tab. XXI and Imp. Tom. II, p. 134

q) B. L. T. XII. Mem. p. 204.

1 A.

how likely it is that he brought it to them, because Ly- simachus, to whom the last faithful Philetaerus remained. Attalus was solemn. that they celebrated the feast in honor of his goddess from Polybius sings 7), Serpens .ad vete- the cult of Aesculapius at Pergamum alluded to, of which we have dealt shortly. trip Apollo, the ivy leaf Bacchus re- they spike

AF RRRR. AR. RR AE. R.

WRONG

Versus Ádramytium, by other Aeolids taxes

It lacks 4 autonomous nouns.

Emperors from Nero to Ota cilia, the singular is the following:

N€PQNOC,. KAATAIOT HI'€MO- NIA, Laureate female head. 10 IIEP IEPHN ON. Cluster AE, HI.

I collected this coin from his museum Harduinus was the first to popularize it *), he restored it twice Morellius t. The only cities of Thrace in the sky, the presidents remember and by that name the intellect was the teacher the man who presided over the province. And in this god named HI'EMONIA. the rulership of Nero is meant, for et the emperors themselves are often called by the Greeks to have been Wyyejsovag, will be shown in the treatise on President Laureate head of a woman is the symbolic head of Hoeuoras himself, as elsewhere the senate, the people, the legislature, etc.

* * *

€) Num. city illustrated

M Y

TII€P.NIKHC. € [IIL. ANTIDANOTC, IIEPIICPHN (YN. river reclining, Commodus, AE. I. (Vaill.)

There are many ruling gods M. signed by Aarelio, L. Verus, and Commodus, who TII€P NIKHC. offer written which I once collected in my Sylloge I. p. 63. seq. !

$ m k

ENI CTP M, ATP. IONTIMOT NEPIHEPHNIQN, Caracalla paludatus sliding d. a bowl, s, a spear, which he stood by

protective woman cornticopia holding coronet

enough Caracalla., AE, m. m. (Le Blond He observes. p. 44.)

To observe what is written in this god II€PI1€PHNI£)N. as usual HEPIE PHNON. ;

.

Finally, to remember the god Perpe- all of the readings are doubtful,

EIII, AEQNOC KAIEPEOC, AIA. BIOT, TO), CEB. TATKQOQNOC, AND - II IIEPIEPH, Bacchus standing d. God so, s. thyr&um, for the feet of a panther. M. Aurelius AE. m. m. (Mus. Pisani tab. XX.)

- - - IEPE€OC. AIA. BIOT, TOQ. CEB lATKONOC. --- IIEPIIEPH, Idem type, M, Aurelius. AE. m. m. (Mus. Flo- rent) `

IIEPIIEPH. ANEOHKE. IEPEQC AIA. BIOT. TX). CEB l'ATKONOC. ETOTC the type, M. Aurelius. (Hol- Stenius from MS, Ligorius in Not. to Steph. p. 246.)

S I

A. 0 415

HIM APXQY)NOOET. 1EPEOC." AIA. BIOT. TQ CEB l'ATKQNOC, B. AHME, IIEPITEPH. Cybele (or rather Ce- object) sitting in the basket d. spikes, s. torch M, Aurelius AE, m. m. (Catalogue d'En- nery p. 408.)

It appears enough, the epigraph on the inside to be the same with these gods, but because they are Sinhalese corrupt, ill-received by learned men. So they did not seem to have earned so many con- the shots, which I have written to develop they brought, and especially Abbas Maz-

£zolenus, who was in two places

and incredible about the purpose in these nu- my god Glycon, and the epoch in which letters AND, - HE saw, propitiate us ship v),

| Magistrate praetor in the gods of Serverus, Caracalla, Otaciliae.

AE. RRR.

PIONEER 4

Towards the Gulf of Adramytenus near Gar- gara, mentioned by Strabo and Pliny.

Emperor of the Ladies: EMI, CTP. ATP action QN. Temple 4. col., in whose entrance a woman standing with basket s. He holds a spear. (Vailant.)

Here the deity shows the harmony of Pionia between, and the neighbor AE. RRRR. i

PITANE.

Versus Aeolid Autonomous IUTANEQN, the head of Ammon. X EL

u) Mouse, Pisani. T, I, p. 55. and T. IL Animadyersione XIIL

Ooo

MEAEATPOT wolf standing d. aqtii I will give, +». a spear AE. IIL (Mus. Theup.)

Caput Palladis, X II TANAICQN, Te- deep AE. ILI, (Pellevin.)

Head of Ammon, E IT ANAILQN. pen days AE. II. (Pellerin.)

O€AN, POQMHN. Chapter of Hema, X TIIZANAIXXN, Peatagonam. AE. He (Pembroke.)

The name of the second city writers and Pilane was a god, and if he is not mistaken pon Pembroke, said also fait

Pisane

tanen matatum from the dialect of the neighboring Aeo- lidos, Thus we read in the heavens OAZI (2N and OATIQN, then: MEZHMBPIAN (QN and METAMBPIAN,

With all the pentagons in these gods let him establish the opposite type, if he pleases in his to inquire into the meaning of this place. Lu- cianus x), was familiar to Pythagoras TO TEINN TEIYWIIÐ, TO OIANNqNOP», TO REY- tayezupov, a triple triangle between them joined, five-line, and so on symbol, "sit, TTELA xeoç ave" wro-

I bet it was called SALES by them..

I have no doubts, the pentagon to this in Pita- they also mean that the gods are the same tion, because you go in another the god whom we have mentioned, Telesphorus the count of Hygia is imagined, certainly the same also in the sense of the pentagon similar, which is often seen in the amu- letis, which to the Gnostic superstition we refer to them in general, and in which ple-

and the matter and virtue of medicine are dealt with, And

S I A

it seems the same symbol inm area nmo- ram Nelase, Nuceria, Ptolemy juerti, and the cities of Gaul met the same have meaning

AE. RR

The emperor's three acquaintances, Faastinae jun. IU TANAI (1N. Standing figure d. bowl s. Óípennem, (Pellerin.) Alexander Serq in which the magistrates: €2!. CT M, ATP. ITOBAIOT TO B. (Vaillant) mouse, but of a very large module, is ih mu- seo prince Waldeck, but with an epigraph. €IIi, CFP. ATP IIOILIAIOT, TO. B. III TANAIQN,

AE. RBR

POEMANENI

Near Cyzicum. remember them Pli- nius, Aristides the rhetor, and Stephaus.

Autonomes published by Pellerinius;

A bearded head. X IIOOLMANHNQON. Lightning below BH, AE. II.

Another similar to this already before Pelleri Cl, Masson in the Collectaen quoted hist. to Aristides $. 3.

Pellerinius is wrong in these Poemanes gives a coin inscribed [IPAICIQN, who is the governor of Crete, De vide 4E. RBBR.

single emperors, and Trajan published by Pellerius: (Suppl. I. p. 35.) EDI, ET AP - - TONOZ, IIOIMA. Aesculapius standing, his illustrious side Poemanenes testifies that the temple stood Aristides Y),

AE. RRRR.

Enn n n | -3) Of the fall between salvation. y) He prays. IV. St.

M Y S

Ph. I. APFS.

Versus Hellesuontum and Lampsacum, a having acquired the surname deastro

Autonomous :

A veiled woman's head. X IIPIATIH- NN A bull's head, next to the monogram, I will look at everything in the crown. AE, IL, (Pellerin,)

Head of Apollo, E YTPITATIHNAXN. Can- cer marine o6ior AE. 11, All. (I stopped Letter T. Ill. p. 79.)

VVildius and Froelichius came here unjustly: the gods, who are the Prians of Crete, as stated in this

AE, RRRR.

PROCONNESVFS,

An island, which is near the noble sea of Cyzicus death gave

Aulonomi $ ' — AZITENHSZ,., Chapter DT A X IIPOKON. Ceroud half looking, next to the vessel AR, 11I. (Hunter)

Pliny 5): £222/ae in Proportnité unte Cysicum: Elaphonnesus, and then Cysíce- I am marble, the same Neuris, and Procon say no Hardui- nts 35), Scylacius Proconnesus and Ela- Phonnesus is two distinct islands, but he himself was conciliated by St. Recognizing the new and the old knowing the true reason of the appeal on both sides: I knew that there was; for zeo% el dNdfog cer- the wine was of the animal species, and from these for both islands the name is Faetdfn, of course, as a witness schéliaste Apollohii P) $e say nunes: taç

1 A. ATI

drapes MeyesDar mexasag , 9e xas Tlooxossy- CO0g, deer, cum'pnterum | they wear, you say connection, whence ct Proconnesus, and below: vto Tic» às IlIeoxórrgoog xui ENaQorsacog ixhq94, from some of them, Proconnes and It was called Elaphonnesus. at the same time keep the third appeal of Neuris Pli- nian, no doubt derived from »e2eog, Ainwins. From these testimonies, therefore, from: the type of deer is folded into this tree placed

d

Jupiter's head £ IIPO-- - ADONNH, A winged man, AB. ILL (Pellerin, Rec. THERE. tab. CVL)

Sestinus describes another like this (Letter T. IV. p. 109.)

IIPORON APONNH., Caput lovis, X IIPOKON, AOONNH, Lightning. winged AE. III.

- Gonjecit Pellerinivs, another god of his term, and that mancu explendpm to be by reading EAA(UTONNH, vt so to him both of them were from the island, the Proconaesi, and Elaphonnes, of whom we have spoken immediately, it may be seen as inscrutable, but when in both on the part of the god Bestiniab not a legate, but AtPONNH.; conjure God can no longer have this place I saw that term as a magistrate, or he knows something else;

AE, RRRR.

I received $ See Sedpiin Treiis

2) L. V. $. 44. a) Note 99.

by Ad Argon, L. IL 219.

478

T ROAS

i 4B YDPFS. From the Hellespont, where he is most straitened, A colony of Milesians, according to Thucydides 3),

Autonomous i

The opposite person sticking out the tongue, X. Sig- I am impaled in the form of a cross. AE. He (Pellerin.)

A similar figure, X Chapter of Pallas. AV AR. III. (Pellerin.)

A similar person. X Without an epigraph, or by A. Ancora alone. AR, III, (Pel- read.)

A similar person. x ABT. Eagle stand.

AR. III. (Pellerin.)

It is more convenient to proceed with the last nume

tives or anepigraphs or more sparingly the country of Abydus was annexed to the born For the person, the anchor, the eagle uncertain A person of similar form the neighboring gods of Paris also run Mysia Aurus, whom in place Il. I quoted, exceptional is a rarity. Witness Xenophon 5) Abyde

nor did they possess gold mines, instead of Numus.

I. described, because it was struck on the side of the ayer it is, it is supposed to be in the most ancient times. .

» * *

Apollo's head with laurel. 10 ABT MOA IAZ Eagle standing, AB, I, (Pellerin)

Protome Dianae cwm arce el phare- tra, € ABTAHNQN, Aguila standing ez-

. wings, in the area a trident dolphin im-

plexus, all within a wreath, AB. 1. (Pel- read.)

Protome, facing Diana with her towering head, with bow and arrow. 10 ABT Crows crowing within the crown AE, II. (Pellerin.)

Protome opposite to Apollo. X ABTAH Lyra. AE. III. (Pellerin.) |

And the rest of Ábyd's auto- we know They teach, Apollo and Diana cal. and that he had been more important in this city, De Dia- nae culture is evident from Polybius, who relates ^), Abydenos by Philip V. king of Macedonia the besieged gathered in his temple He lost his wives and daughters, whom he then did in despair they would kill themselves.

* * *

Some domestic officials, such as vi- we give, it is written Such is without doubt also ANTIT'ONOT, inscribed in the name Believe Abydenus, whom Paulius published and said, by that name is to be understood Anti- king of Macedonia 4). Similar eruption we have seen above in the ne- my Pergamum of Mysia

Arigonius : Aryciae, Pellerinius Ary-

a JJOO UU

a) L. 8 c. 61. log. le Bret.

,

. b) Hist. Greek L, IV, sub. end

e) Hist. L. XVI, c. 116, d) Cate-

T ROAS

they gave the gods who came here spin, as observed in their places. Av. RRRR. AR. R. AE. RR

Emperors from Augustus to Ma- May

Epigraph ABT. ABTAHNON

The most important types:

HPQ ACANAPOC Leander swimming turn the tower, in the cave stands the Hero's lamp pretending, Cupid flies above presiding over Severus and Caracalla (Vaill. Alexander Sev. (Morelli Specim. tab. 18.)

We saw the same argument in the story I sat down in Thrace, and I depended there on the ground and both cities, Lesndrique and Herus the love that destroys, which story in vul- Gus note, that in these gods Cupid cit, he also confessed about himself at Station 9):

Fidi and 4bydeni's competition of young men in rowing

Arms, hands, and saws

sating

I read it. l in the Morellian grove AHAN- APOC, which is to be held accordingly. Mu- a sage in the poem about Herus and Leander ``love wrote Asu»ôesç, or with pri-

Asa ordered the meter to be produced.

so . & *

Two ships, in one of which three soldiers scurrying to the shore, the glasses on which figure playing a trumpet, Severus, Caracalla, AE.

m, m, (Mus. Albani et Caes.)

e) Forest L, I. Psalm 2, v. 87.

419

I have not yet found a cause of this type, Vi- is given some heroic feat done at home to contain twice the unknown

The official archon frequently mentions tur, as: €III, APX, AIA. ZXL1IA

AE. RR

ALEXANDRIA TROAS

On the coast of Tenedi, once said This Sígia was named after Antigonus, king of Asia He took Antigonia; but Lysimachus of Thrace the king named her in the honor of Alexander M. he sailed to Alexandria, and Troas is said to be sion at the expense of others. From the Romans who owe their cradles to this tract they believed, later on it was greatly expanded and a colony was established in the neighborhood of the principal city it turned out See Mem. B. L. T, 28 p. 325

Autonomous :

Head of Apollo against laurel. 10 AAE- ZAN. Lyre within laurel. AE. almost 1 (Pellerin.)

This coin to this Aecsadriame belongs to the gods of the neighboring Abydos with very similar type on both sides.

Zg.

Head of Apollo, X ANESANAPEON The horse was feeding, and the eagle entered his feet standing AE. II. (Pellerin.)

Apollo's head € A'TKKEIOT, Ecgsus - feeding AR, III, (Mus. Caes.) |

A horse feeding approach was from time to time ty- pus in the skin of the colony of Alexandria. cause I also typed a second coin, though of the city

EDAM -~x

y|

"T" THROUGH

. add the name pon, hua pato to be redone..

It is: sdoo the term ATKKEIOT ma- registered household name This coin I edited him with pioiumqne. you stood in my nu- my vet p. 194. Against the opinion of others the horse was associated with Apollo seo therefore, because the animal at He followed the barbarians and the Greeks a beast, as many testimonies in the work I tried it out. -

* j +:

About the golden name, which probably came here can be referred to, even below in the co- lonii

AF: I doubt it, AR: RRRR. 4E. RR:

Apollo's god Smintius. e. Head: Apollo's laurel. X - ATIOA- AQNOZ. riMIORQZ. AAEZANAPE-

QN, - - MANAPO SAE. .4 fur coat

walking with a quiver hanging from his shoulder and the bow with the arrow, that area monogram-

ma. AR. L (Cuperus in Harpocrates.)

In another similar last term. le- it is: - - AMANAPON., (Maffei Veron, ill P, HI. p. 240.)

In another similar epigraph is: AIIOA- AQNOZ. EzMIOEQ£. AAEZANAPE- QN. IIEIZIXTPATOT AA. (Pembroke P. II. tab. 35.)

In another epigraph, it is: ŒMIOEQI AIIOAAQNOZ.. AAESANAPEQN. - T2ZAL1OPOT. II. (Catal, d'Ennery

p.66)

f) L, c. œR) Hist. soul L. XII, c. 5.

Arn.. ILI. 108. Tzetzes to Lycophrus, v. 1302

Preeelari these gods are deluded with onions when from Cuper D, then from Spanhemium in attached letter Apollinus Sminthius mag-

was he actually in honor, so called a

with walls, for, as Aeliamus narrates 6), To the Aeolians and Trojans the mouse was called Smis- (right. The cult originates variously from the ancients it is told, others report, that Apollo gittà had killed the rats that were in the crops eQ to bring destruction with a stroke; others, Cre- the answer to the tenses given by Pythius, there they would sit down, where the war they would carry to this shore from time to time with they would have cleaned, the rats of the shields sise, which is filled with faith in the oracle admonished, and immediately there to Apollo Sminthius to have established a temple ^), see other origins and the authors quoted from Cuper.

In the epigraph to be noted z2MIOE OZ, extruded N, and termination according to Ho- mere?): Te:ow à: iji ayacacig, Xr S4, when other authors wrote sporadically ZpuuS9iog. It should also be noted that the first ment Œ for È, which also in Smyr- of old men the god is observed by writing fre-

quieter IEMYPNALON for SMTP

. Naion.

You don't even type in these gnomes. breathes him with the statue of Apollo Sminthius that Chryses stood, who was Ale near Xandria, repeats Strabo X), nimi- if there was a mouse at his foot, I am sorry Scopes Parit, with the consent also of Eustace thio sd quoted by Homer. verse Fack lius conspires with, that story, which mo- things are shot with arrows fixed by God, Veris-

-

h) Aelian. l. c. Strabo L. XIIL Servius ad

i) Ih A, 35$ kh) do XH P- 395.

T R O A

It seems to me that we are Alexandrians. in Apollo re-enters these numbers that he threw those golden verses to Homer, who He describes him as ready for revenge Apollo, whom he called by the name of Smith His priest Chryses was shocked!):

By ðe xar' Ovhwzo:m xau» xoojevog

17

Tof' dong» Exo», aj. uepea push yourself TEW

ExMey£a» Fap Oigo: ên” wwr ywops- y210

Avru xurqSerrog, Ó yit INTI Gorg, —

Descenditgue d'Olympis I was heartbroken

Carrying a bow on his shoulder, so quiver

But the clangor of the arrows of Dederun.

angry shoulders | As he walked there; but he himself went by night issue Compare the stakes in these verses with those of Pracenium type of numbers.

Mention of the site of the river Scamaundrum there is no doubt but Cuperus must be read ZKAMANAPOT, Spanhemius thinks ZKAMANAPO?, if he is faithful to Maffei There is no doubt about the throw I proposed. IIPOX should be read. ZKAMANAPON, His mention is omitted in the Pembroke

An epochal year in all four compares, but to three. just years apart verses: PIID, ZA ZAE. Spanish in the above-mentioned epistle to Cuperus 100 from the time when the city increased Ale was said to Lysimachus for Antigone

St. 81

xandria tentia V. C. 454. A. X. 3oo Signed then these gods were in the years 500, 636, 683, 688. Pellerinius does not disagree with this opinion. though he thinks it no less probable, the epoch used by the Alexandrians Alexander M, with these epochs only it is scarcely to be hoped, we will find out something more certain turos AR. RRR.

A colony founded by Augustus, and colonized Gods abounding in the name of Nia; and

. they are also of this kind

"the rich man" who shares the same epi- They offer graphene and types, which I call them with the head of the emperors

Emperors are found by Trajan that to Salonina

Epigraph: COL. TRQA Troas TROAD. often added AVG. or ALEX ALEXAN. ALEXANDER, Not infrequently laxa- the barbarous times of your letters

from Type:

Eguus feeding, approach in hijai colo- of the gods, Vaillantius was declared immune tate from taxes consistently and confidently he asserts; but the man did not know given that he was already presented in this heaven of the city, when it was not yet a colony. Ex- I gave another more likely fold above in the autonomies of free Alexandria:

* *k*

A flying eagle claws the head of an ox he tightens, in the arms of Commodus and others.

(Vail.)

1) Il. A, 44. (Fol. 11.)

m) Mel. II, p. 312

Ppp

482

A statue of Apollo placed on a cypress, near a military figure sacrificing to the altar, su- Perne an eagle flying with its claws on the head of an ox conveys, Crispinae, (Vaill.)

John Malala, when founded by Himself. leuco brings cities through Syria, I take them He always remembers those built with auspiciousness, that is, the flying eagle a portion of the mare, or even of the bull itself carrying his head to that place where the gods by order a new city would be established n), Prae- Vaillantius had already warned him to the like the coin of Antoninus Pius The same is true for storage Antioch on the Orontes before Ma- Libanius taught lalam °), a similar thing in that the siege of Alexandria happened in Troas, let them teach domestic stories. Argument then an eagle with a cow's head complex ex- it also stands in an ancient golden epigraph of this work (for the rear square infor- offers me) whom Pellerinius among the uncertain he reviews these, (Rec. T. LHI. tab. C15. n. 3. Why is it probable that he in this city, but when the name of Sigiae is still it spins, that it was sealed; especially since

`

let us see, Alexandrians, even when

they were colonists, in the old ways of their city, "like the Corinthians," he diligently clung to them.

» * *

Others are typified: the flying chicken, the griffin seated, Silenus, a she-wolf nursing her twins, in the lower age especially the head of the mtliebre tower, set up the standard, to which the written letters, but generally doubtful. In one of Caesar's museums I read AV. TP are-

T R O A S

that the fabric is quite barbarous. In Pelleri Nianis is read CO. AV, (Mel. II. p.61.) There are also many of the memorsets printed here they are often united in one and the same god. He calls himself Jdurelia Antoniniana in the god of Caracalla, | Mention of the site, on the river Scamander in the au- tons, and the region of T'roade in the colonies god AE, C.

ARISBA

The queen of this city was the emperor the head of Trajan Vaillanius from his museum cites the inscription APICBE()N,. type Her- suffocating the lion, it is also quoted if miles AE, II. forms in the Christina museum. There was also Arisba Lesbi, | AE. RRRR.

DARDANVPS

At the Hellespont, an ancient city, made by the Trojan Dardanus according to Dio- dorum, and the name of the modern Dardanelles he did | Aulonomi :

A clothed woman riding a horse d. bit, s. moved to the side X AAP, Gal- standing game AR, I

Pellerinius in this remarkable coin in his last work, which Additions in it is written, he published P), and explained the page the last The type of woman on a horse is not so many, but seated, as in the rite of Cybele with his lion, he saw the same dog riding a mouse, scarcely found elsewhere in the forest. Like

n) Chronogr. L. VIII.

9) In Antioch.

P) Pag. 1.

T R O A

a man of Cilicia in the name of Celender we will see how he rides his horse this woman, in ancient times do not find taris, it is probable that Pellerinius thinks that it is domestic I am glorifying a certain hero of an ancient age illustrious by any deed

In the rest of the world, where Lerinius and Haymius, epigraph: AA. AAP. AAPA. Preferred types: Horses ar- Matus X Gallus. Which type is confirmed, which Pollux relates, the Dardanians in the woods signasse aAexreu2yo» uaxv», rooster pug- Psalm 1) - Head of Aesculapius. X Serpent rising (Pellerin.) These gods are of bronze everyone | | AR. RRRR. AE. RR

Emperors discovered from Augustus until to Geta :

August one is published only in the museum

"Heupoli: AAPA Victory, left by Ant. Pious they proceed

Epigraph: AAPAANIQN. Insi- type greater: bronze shoulder of Anchisen tans, d. Leading Ascanius, Donnae et Getae, Ganymede naked with a Phrygian cap the roof is lifted up by the eagle, Getae. These are domestic arguments,

The magistrate of the city was the archon, who it is in the name of Severus; EII, APX PI- AIOT, (Vaill. Pisani.)

Mention of the site of the Rhodian fl. AAPAANI- QN. POAIOC Lying down the river, in

St. 483

Strabo's day between Ábyd and Darda does he say to go out into the sea 7). AE, RR.

ILIFM.

By this name we understand not the old `` that Troy, also called Ilium, but the new Ilium 30 steps from the old towards the distant sea It was once a village with the fan of Minerva's Iliads, of which soon after the defeat of Alexander He ordered the addition of ornaments to Granicus added to the appeal of the city. removed ta- the arms of the goddess, which then ordered to stand in battle *), Dead Alexander Lysimachus finished the work. time Rum was again deserted by Rome nis received some improvements, that hence they would either know that they were true, or suppose rent Why did the emperor Claudius tri- But he sent the orator Nero into perpetuity. not to Caesar t).

Autonomous :

Head of Pallas, X I^1, Woman walking

d with a veiled head, a spear over his shoulder, 5. you are tired AE. TII. (Pellerin) . Pellerinius turned away from the woman He thought the same; but it will be clear from the following bus of Minerva's god, in this quo- that Minerva, such as he to be presented; Of course, the veil is lowered in both there is no apparent difference.

numo Donnae, (Vaill) This Rho- "E i q) L. 9 $. 84. f) L. XIIL p. m. 889. €) Arrian. of exp. Alex. L. I. c. 11. and L. VI. c. 9.

t) Suet in Claud.. c. 25. He is silent. Ann. XII. c. 58. Digg. L, 27 title 1. 5. 17

Ppp3

484

Head of Pallas € IA1 € CON. Apollo stands side standing d. bowl, s. lyre, AF. III. (Pellerin.)

IAI€ QN. Captain Palladis € IAIEQN. Aeneas with Nchise and Julius the fugitive. AE. HI. (Pellerin.)

OEA. POMH, Stolen head of a woman. 10 YAT Eagle Ganymede bare-haired bus er pendulum in his beak: he holds, x HI (Arigoni.)

These gods were deserved for their ele- glove, but those who need no explanation to be fully described.

AE, RR. Numis Minerva Iiadias.

Head of Pallas € AOHNAZ, IAIA- AOZ, Pallas tutuletus marching d. a spear over the shoulder, s. hurt me, for my feet ctua, or bee, or crown, vgl palmae ra- mtus, place the monogram, at the bottom: ANH- MANTOT, ve: MENEPPONOZ., TOT. MENEPPC NOT: or: XOSTPATOT, or: ATAGOT TOT MHNO (DIAOT., or: EANOITITIOT AB^mym, (Pellerin; Rec. 1, p, 63. and Mel, 1, p. 136. Hunter.)

There was a name of Minerva religiously cultivated cities, which he enumerates Abbot Fontenu, who in a similar coin was copiously commented *), and there were those who boasted that they held Palladium besides our llium and Boma Liris Lucania, Lavinium, Luceria}, Argos, Sparta, etc. Bomae was such a goddess veneration, as, which was con-

, u) Mem. B. L. T. V. p. 265 p. 280. 2) L. C. d) Thes. inscribed p. 2118

*) Rec. II. p. 63.

LI

T R O A

x) Frag. Vlpiani XXV. 6.

St.

cession, an heir could have been appointed x), Have therefore the mouse among these gods is Minerva. dem, in which form at least spud the Ilians, ` or it was worshiped in a neighboring tract. Ni- I might have pointed out that Fontenu, which Mi- He holds the strings in his hand, and that of all things It seems clear to these gods, co- He said that there was light, because Apollodorus a female hoe attributed to Palladio: to have been He added. What is written below threat, they are of the magistrates, that: I warned necessary, because the praised Fonténu ro A HH- Mantot is the epithet of Minerva he died Pellerinian MENEPPONOT for MENEPPONOZ seems chaloogra- phi had crept in with vice.

It still remains to be spent, which in these cities are seen to be sealed by the gods; run Athenian he thinks that y). It is true that you are in the air I will refrain from others, or only the device will destroy the goose rescues these gods from the Athenians, Abbot Fontenu them to our Ílians gives =). When he first conspired Pelferinius a), later Sigeus more safely (b) for the reason that in in the inscription of Sigea, which exists at Chishul c), and Muratorium 4), is mentioned the temple of Minerva in the Iliad tit, and of the sacrifices that were made there, and institutotüm also games in honor Antioch, L. Therefore, these hymns it is probable that they were struck down by casion I am a god. But it is easy to give that this tetradrachm was not illustrious

fy) Fast. Attic, [P II.

b) honey I. p. 136. c) Ant. Asian p. 492.

T R O A S

ordinary currency, for ho- more delicate things: it was, as you set so splendid as to use the coin, it is agreed however, he did not modify the temple of Minerva that he stood with the Ilians, that Alexander himself der M. and Lysimachus with the highest religion they were pursued, as Strabo testifies *), at- that indeed this magnificent epi- the gramma of Agathias f), but also the feast

and, the contests there in his honor con-'

stituig.- For thus Eustathius 8€): Duke, lero $e ravra joas d» Duo, and Heiychius Inec, i» le AS5agc IMaðoç nai nory xai dey&y Therefore, as per the letter Si- I agree that the temple of Mi- and the games celebrated there so also this is established about him, and so these gods likewise among the Ilians, than the Sigeus gathered from many cities the symbols used in his celebrity were struck they could, for I read in Strabo b), that Sigeus had been destroyed by the Illians, that they did not trust the townsmen enough, and under All the sea coast was with the Illians as far as the Dardanus, and that still by Strabo when you are old, why are you crying? it was viewed llium, where they were able to fight solemnly to endure, and so remarkable are these tetradrachms to be signed AR. RA. empires not unfrequented by Cali- gluttony as far as Salonina. the head of Augustus even after his death they signed himself conjoined with the head of Caligu Hail to Claudius. No wonder, that ho- you know the attitude of him, to whom Ilium is so much in

. €) L. XIII.

i) 50, 13

896. k) Rec. III. P XIII.

a

f) Analect. Brunck, T. III. p. 54. 1) Philos, Transact. Vol. 56 p. 21.

485

it was at a price, that from him on account of his kinship He had many things in common with the Illians it was increased by the benefits which he enumerates Strabo i). Numus of Caligula, in which here it is called PAIOC. KAATAIOC, common from Sestino we will call for an examination in mo- the granddaughter of this Augustus, Singular is a god inscribed: II, CEIF, AAP. l'ETAC, KA. which was published by Pellerinius k), because in this Geta is called Hadrianus, of whom we do not know See with me what I will mark in the sky: the Getae Roman commas '

Epigraph : 1A1. IMEQ®QN.

The more obvious ones: -

OEA, POMH 1EPA. ETNKAHTOZ. I.A.I. Pallas on the throne between the heads of Rome and the senate. Caligula (Vail, Arigoni.)

OEOZ, ZEBA ZTOZ. I.A.I. Chapter Asv the taste radiated, near the sign of Pallas, Claudius (Morelli. Impp. T. H, p. 32.)

IAION P£)MH, Two women standing the former with Palladius, the latter with the standard Caracalla (Vail?)

AIA. IAAION, lAIEIC. Jupiter himself. tooth d. spear, s. Palladius*, Ladies (Pellerin.)

AAPAANOO.-IAI€QON, Fir seed. He is sitting and talking. with a woman standing by Crispina. (Pellerin) | E

Dardanus, a well-known Trojan hero, much like Swinton reads AAPAA- NOCCHNAON, and gives him Daranis- sae Ptolemaeus situated in the greater Sophene of Armenia!), I have mistakenly y as no nom

he sees

Ganymede, His name is not in heaven

e) To Iiad. A, b) L, XII. p. m

4806

it is written, when it is enough from the type, who it is, to be understood lam above in the autonomous we saw it expressed, in the forest of this class sis: I myself will be covered with a Phrygian cap by the rock, near the eagle deceptively adb(an- of the day, Commodus - He rose from the eagle I am carried away, the Getae. (Vaill.) l

ANXEICHC, APPOAEITH. IAIEQN. Anchises and Venus standing together ras, a remarkable deity of the Lady, (Pellerin. Rec. III. p. 243.)

€KT OP. IAIEQN. Horrible Hector in bearing arms in a swift team, vii by various impp. In another: Hector for slain Patroclus fighting over the corpse, Macrinus, (Mus. Albani.) A different type of Hector see below in the epoch.

Witness the credit of Tyrus the Great bus, Hector, though his life was spent in the pa- his three to continue constantly, and him I saw him leaping across the plains, and gurantent 2), l

The river Scamander is named after the gods Nero, the Britons, Aurelius, Caracalla, Getae ZKAMANAPOZ., lAIEQN. son more reclining Because of Scamander It is evident that it has flowed, but not inserted he is a god to indicate the position, cu- reason was not right, but that which was like God only from the natives, but also from abroad He was considered a risus, and was praised by Homer Deos, aDavaroç Deoç is called "), the same also in the woods of Germanicopolis of Paphlagonia and Cymes Æolidis is proposed, but nomi-

not to Xanthi, because the river also told him

T R O A

St.

then it was, of which I have spoken more in my nu- my old p. 170

Vaillan seemed to see an epoch tius in numo Donnae: IAI€(YN. 40C. but the learned VVi- himself?), witnessed by the famous Mason mum, who went out in the gauze of the king of the Gauls stands, called to the examination, and from it automatically read the AOE for the AOC of Vaillant. According to the second examination by Pellerinius it is safe to read IAI €(.N. I - - AOC, which casts to read IOTAOC, who was son of Aeneas P), another of the same Lady it was recently brought to the Caesarian Museum, in which right aversa CK TO)P JAI - - AQN. This. helmeted tor, fast naked, s. shield pretending, d. He rushed in, swinging his spear. The middle letters are not distinguished, however the rest, and especially AQN, are clear are, in the numo Getae catalog d'Ennery p. 546. reads TAIHOJN. AAL Harum I do not attempt to explain the letters because truths have the form of an enigma. But this at least is certain, as the epoch no they cannot be tarred, so neither in el. I think that Vaillantius

AE. R

OPHRYNYPH

Near the Dardanelles.

Autonomous;

Head against a bearded helmet. X OdPT. Fir kneeling naked d. cluster he claims AE. III. (Haym. Pellerin.) Haymius rightly established, with the head of the anti-

m) Dissert, m, XY under fn. n) Il, «D, 248. and 380, 0) Mus. Bodlp. 205 p) Mel.

II. P 321. : Í

T R O A .S.

that he was proposed to Hector by the warning of Strabo <9); Ophrynium is far from there, there is a grove of He- it is in a conspicuous place of glory. Back type He explained that he was uncertain. 4E. RRRR.

SEPSIS

According to the bay of Ádramytenus Strabo and Pliny. Another familiar one Pto- Lemaeus, not a few gods, to those who have written CKHYIQN add another word AAPAA- NI(YN. From which he cast L*ellerinius, nu- those who add it, that Scepsis Troa push or the Dardanians, who omit, to be his, which Ptolemy places in Mysia;

for, as he says, similar surnames were not added

usually, except for the reason of discrimination between cities endowed with the same name, but it was in the very field of Troad, which is the name of Dardanius had, of which Strabo mentions 7), although does not clearly define that Scepsin was in it placed That sentence is only valid how much value a conjecture can have; for there could be many other reasons why The Dardanians. The Scepsii wrote to us here thin unknown The other in Mysia Sceps geographers call into question

Autonomous :

ZKHVION. Sea Pegasus "X. Tree, near N within a square. AR. TI. (Skin- rin.) In another like ZKAWVI()N, namely Aeolian AR. III. (Letter T of Sestine, IV. P. 212.)

.' Eagle standing with spread wings. X CKHY A tree AE. III. (Pellerin.)

A81

All recommend the former of these indications of remote antiquity. Types a reason unknown to me. According to Pellerini I guess these are the gods of Scepsis My- yes l AR. and AE RRRR

Imperatorios Vaillantius published two Domnsa and Caracalla, added Pelleri of Commodus, Caracalla, Alexander, Maximini Just write the previous ones CKHYIQN added to the epoch year, de whereupon all the Pellerinians; CKH- FION, AAP. or AAPAA. or AAP AANIQN. Type in the cult of Bacchus almost - engage in

IAH. CKH ION. AAPAA, Pallas, Ve- nus, Juno standing, near Cupid under a tree re, and the woman, Caracalla, AE. m. m. (Ca- such, d'Ennery p. 420.)

Three goddesses on Mount Ida of beauty when they are undergoing judgment, a well-known argument chin

He saw an epoch in both his gods Vaillantius, and indeed in one AAC. in with the other BAC., and cast it pro- yield from the year 5. C. 7234 *) Hardui- but the year 7423, he preferred, Froelichius an- whether 727 t). Pellerinius contained two places he says, a mistake by Vaillantius, and for pre- AAP should be read in the context of the tense era. v). However, the author of the Museum of Theopolis in his A lady god, who by the type of Aeneas the same father as the one who brought up the son of Troy is with Vaillantian, reads likewise CKH- VION AAC, except perhaps, which is often the case it happens, the doubtful letters of his god from Vaillan-

.. AL XII. r) L, XIII. p. m. 891 - a) Rec. II. p. 59. and Mel. II. p. 140

s) No. Greek, p. 94. t) Not. elem. p. 51.

488

he completed that it would be, that the judgment of the epoch should be passed can, e Š AE. RR

SIGEFM i

A town on the promontory of çognemini posited, of which Pliny: $m promosnto- the ancient town of Sigeus. And Stra- ho: the plague of RAaeteusz is the city of Sigeum. di- rala, in which place it is testified that Achilles was also temple and monument *), and in- fta y): a city built of stones of ancient Troy. To be observed, different that this city is from Sigi, which. later Alexandria was called Troas, but in this we say

Autonomous: — -—

Head | Palladis | against Necklet with lunula, AE. lil (Pemhrock P. Il. tab. 28, Hunter.) or: Noctune bi- nae common with the same head. AE. IHL (Mus, You kill.)

Attic clap type remind me he does what: tells Strabo, Sigeus, and a part of it was drawn from Athens 7). So far away at that time it was fought by the Athenians

and to the Mytileneans, of which Sigeus was

viotor for these Pittacus, reports the scholia- you, to Aeschylus Eumenides v. 401, Mi- name to be surprised, there are not many hu- the right of the gods of the city, for it refers to the same Stra-

bo *), that she was from the Ilians. destroy

as well, and from Strabo. and in the words of Pliny it is gathered above Citati, . theirs

10

T R O A S

that should be investigated

age no longer existed men here the temple of Minerva Iliads, its The inscription tells us that the festival passed away in a magnificent way - Sigea, whom I remember above in Ilium. AE. RRBR

Troas

See above Alexandria Troas.

TENEDY :

An island near Troas

Aulonoma awgentei of various sizes well known

Epigraph: TENEAI (1N., in the quo Pellerini Qugeopu2or: TENEAI—NO.

Type :

Ian's two heads were struck; HOW MUCH ONE a bearded laureate, the other a woman. X. The bifurcated axes, the adstitutions of Pallas, or noc-

yours, etc., very often the boiro or the lyre. AR. I.

II. OI.

They did the opposite of the type of party. com many old writers. The Swan is brought The king of the colonists of Troas son of Tenne falsely disguised by a stepmother, as if he had committed incest to himself, together with his sister Half of the ark was thrown into the sea cisse, but both offspring were saved

with the favor of grandfather Neptupus, and innocently in the

landed Leucophryn, whose in- When he heard the news, he called on King Tenn. larunt, whence the name Tenedo from time to time done Because of the justice of the great from his own attitude, heroic posthumous honors removed, whose celebrated law, by which

x) L. XIII. p. m, 891. y Pag. 895

£) L. 13, p.m. 896. 896.

a) L. c.

T R O A

He ordered the swords to be struck with the ax, these Pausarias, somewhere.

The types mentioned by Aristotle read in the book: Ters2;e» oM tis, that fragment Stephen preserved: tells of a gem sanctioned by the king of Tenedi, those caught in adultery He commands the skin, no matter how guilty of his crime the king's son himself would be executed in him wanted to keep the law, and therefore he adds, im carved on the coins of the Tenedians to be an ax on one side, and two heads on the other (a in memory of him, what happened to his son says P), II. Suidas, when he had told the same °), He adds: Therefore and in the medal from one side of the ax, on the other two faces they appear from the same neck, III. [the same re- brings Heraclides 4), who, moreover, of the king the name Tennen betrays. IV. In other words Plutarch goes on °), for when the nar- rasset, to be a sign of Tenedi, ra- he adds, who is born there with cancer alone there are those who have expressed an ax in the shell runt, Conon still speaks of the axe, who Tennis also described history f): When Father Cycenus crossed the Tenedum in a ship let him send his son Tenn, lest his father he could call the island, taking the ax the ship had cut the nets, whence pro- of words in every matter: Tennae ax But this proverb has other pre- Suidas and Stephas dictate the reasons nut

According to these evidences the procedure followed

4

s. 489 ris in these gods it is, but not equally expedient folded in the front of the head. Others are prostitutes when adultery is proposed, they believe that less likely, when other Greek po- watching the gods or heroes in motion they would present their daughters, This honor was given to those who had been convicted of the crime of starvation to be held Others are a symbol of marital faith they think, to which the Tenedii type this they would like to encourage their own they prefer to cut me, they see very correctly to feel that Tenne and sister He- they think that they are marked by blood, love, and the same danger to join, ab of the townspeople so much that they were worshiped as heroes,

s $ *

Apollo's head 10 TEN safe in- ler two clusters. AE. IV. (Pellerin.)

of Apollo, but of Sminthius, at Tene- the gods stood in the temple, and its sign that there was worship there, it is quite clear, by itself Homer also testifies to this: Tersoio Òs Ipi dvyaca tig, Zundu. and Tenedo for you command titer, Sminthie 8)! Of Apollo not to Smiathius, and to him by the sacred walls of which I have discussed at length above in the gods Alexandria of Troas.. Twin rats, who in the area of SimiUs so, if only this god were genuine, and not by Goltzius, as is often the case elsewhere say finished, to this Sminthius ja- matter, what was the cause, eur nu-

h) Steph. in Te»s3og. Pyth. pray p. 399 (Fol. 11.)

€) -In Tavsdsos £vruooeos. f) Rev. photo tells 28

4) Tleei noMiTeiw, e) De

8) II, A. 38. Qqq4

t- -e — — -— —— —- -

&00 T R O A S

mum Alexandri M., in eujus area pər- rumque numis eleganter scripsit Ludo- tis posticae mus habitat, '"l'enedi veri- vicus Hemmervs, in quo praecipue, similiter, signatum aliquando probave- quae ad numos pertinent, legetur ca- rim 5). | pet V.

After all. of rep. Tenedijiorum, eo- .4R. R. AE. RRAR

h) No. vet, p. 81.

AEO

YOU

L I S

AEGAE

ls ia the Ægars of Macedonia I said, that it was very difficult, without to despair, to properly dispose of the custom of the cities, which "mo T" for the name they were drawn, whose illustrious the shores of Aegae were Macedonia, Aegae Aeolidis, Aegea Ciliciae, Aegium Acha- that is to say, that I may send others with the same, or that I may be adjoined by name Aeolides, however, has these things the city has its own gods, whom the former I will review instead.

Autonomous,

AWH. Protome of a woman's head to el with a bipen over his shoulder. X Al- TAEQN Fortune standing. AE. III, (Pel- read.)

Protome of a woman with a turreted head. £ Al- Dl'A€QN. Pallas standing d. bowl, s. ha- stand with the shield AE. II, (ibid.)

Most of the cities of this tract from Ama- in the zones of the self-proclaimed Amazon to propose in his currency, the frequency of which Such examples will occur hereafter. The same when our Aegeans persuaded themselves Aegen brought the Amazon with their swords, He taught this to both of these gods, we are sure about, we know these two times, in which We are a bus, but we must pay.

* + *

a) Rec. L P* 173.

they walk

Apollo's head X AYTAEQN. Caper standing, in another: the head of a goat. AE, III. "These gods Pellerinius Aegis Mace- He bestows gifts 3), but for the same thing have an epigraph than the preceding tes, perhaps more safely transferred to these Ages mouse, even if this is a slight conjecture, as it will be said, |

«^ s . Apollo's head - put it prominently pha- | retreat and arrow, X. AYTAIEQN. tuppi- ler standing naked d. stretched eagle, s. spear, monogram in field, all in- tra coronem quernasm, AR. m. m, (Pel- read.)

This coin also by volomen and Pellerinius excels in elegance He summoned the Macedonians, but already in the name of these gods, he is apart from the others causes even therefore more securely in Aeolid to be translated, because several tracts of this cities, such as Cyme, Lebedus, Myrhina, and Smyrna's numes of the greatest silver module, and most of them with a crown on the opposite side signed.

Moreover, there is a difference in variance of the cities endowed with the same name Of course, these Aeolian Ages the townspeople, who in the mentioned god Ayang

Qqq23

492 A E O

they are called, Xenophon is Avyicig b), which was the same as the Gentile Aegians tea l

AR. RRRR. 4E. RRR.

The emperors are certain of these ages, who cea the magistrate Twyor, the praetor stunt, one of which is Veri (Haym.) another Commodus, (Catal. d'Ennery p. 538.) another Alexander, (Mus. Caes.) another De- (Vaill) and all these inscriptions they will be AIT AEQN, so that their certi au-

, tonomi,

' The magistrate praetor, as has been said.

Mention of the site by the river, which is reclining is formed on the ground, but the ascribed name is va- rie read, from Haymius in the god of Truth TITNAIOC, (T. II. p. m 392.) a Vaillan- „tion in the name of Decius IIITNAIOC. Fluvius of this name is unknown in this tract, in which he wriggles away, see how pitiful he is Vaillantius vexed himself c). It seems to be a spring near the city, and therefore a religion sacer, see what in the treatise on the river bus, and I will note the sources

AE. RR

CYME

Illustrious Vrbs, from the elegant and copious may you also be ennobled by the gods. Epigraph: KT. KTM KTMAIQN KTMAIOIC

This city has its own types prior, first;

wide and deep with the front foot, then the vessel monotonous in that form, in which no other ale is seen in the sky. Often too

b) Hist. Greek L. IV. p. m. 536

e) Whether, Greek pp. 248.

L I &

a standing eagle appears. On the other hand of the Medici tetradrachm, which when I published f), all these three Cy- you may see your own Mays, but no From these three we have a convenient lesson reason

The more illustrious autonomists.

The head of the youth is revinclie with a thread of hair. X KTMAIQN. I stopped the horse walking higher with the front foot, the monoturn vessel on the ground, below ZETOHZ, or? KAAAJAX, vol (PDIAOAOZOZ et.: all within the laurel. AR, I. (Pellerin, Mus. Caes. alibi.)

+ *-

KTMH. Torn head of a woman. X KTMAIJQN. Isis standing d. sistrum, s. situation lam. AE. III, (Mus. Caes, Haym.)

He exhibits in front Cymen the Amazon, a to betray the name of the city Mela and Stephen.

"L *

: + KT A half-jumping horse, below Al- ONTCIOC X Fas monotum, AE. III, (Pel- lerin Jj (PpJAOAO5OS. Eagle standing. X KT. Fas motion, AE. He (Mouse, Dog, Pellerin.)

e * +

IEPA CTNKAHTOC, Juvenile capsicum naked senate X ATA, C£PMEIAC. IIPTT KTMAIOIC, Fortune standing. AE, II. (Pel- read )

' Of the inscribed Prytane and the epigraph KT- MAIOC, it will be done soon in the imperials.

d) No. vet. p. 202.

ri

A E O . Mention of the site by Hermos fl.

ICPA, CTNKAHTOC. laput, wt in preceding X KTMALON €PMOC. River lying on the ground. AE. M. (Pel- read.)

Hermes here in other cities also by Aeolis and Lydia there, believed himself to be the son of Jupiter, as it is im the village of Homer's tribute to Herodotus °). He who Perhaps he did not bring the mansion of the Cymaeans however. their territory; for according to Pho- he went out into the sea

Proconsul :

OCON..CTNKAHTON, Juvenile head diadesmatwn senatus. % ANOT, €IIPIC. MAPKE€AACQ. T. KT, Mulier euccincto Aabitu stans d. globum , s. hastam, AE, li. (Seguin sel. num. p. 103.)

HIM. MAPKCAA€Q. ANOTIIAT O. KT A short standing figure d. vexillum, in numo Vaspasiani, (Vaill.)

Seguinus f), Vaillantius €), Hardui- nut b), Begerus!), Havercampus k), una- too agreeable to these gods because of the addi- and KT they consider that they were signed in Cyprus, that they could bring another suitable cause. But it is safer for them to travel to our Cymaeans I think they should be done, for none has been done so far a coin found in Cyprus, in which his name of the letters KT alone, would be defined, but these alone Cymaeus was often content, nor vo- cabula G€ON. CTNKAHTON. Cyprus fayent; even though Cyprus was an old po- and the province, yet the senate R. men- tion, to meet in the gods of the province of Asia,

L I S h93

and, as we have seen, of the Cymaeans, scarcely in Cyprus, and the neighboring tracts of money rep&r rias, to solve the doubt contributes nothing the mention of Eprius Marcellus; neque enim con: stands, him or Asia, stands Cyprus consule rexisse. Auctore Tacito )) Epries Marcellus presided over the emperor Nero by cis, by whom he was accused of repudiation he escaped, therefore Pamphy- liam, whence from Claudius Lycia was freed multats conjuncta fuit. Ab eodem Tacite said sharp eloquence, at una infamis Accnsator of Thrace 1:2), "T" |

Ending notes: various learned lap- sus, since this city has its gods unjust or they should have received, or sent gifts to strangers.

Froelichiu£ numus of the Granelliani museum, who with two eagles standing, and a magistrate IITOLZ, from which the vessel was monopolized by the addition of KT. exhibits, [Pythium and Chytro of the city of Crete but he doubted to give it to us, who, however, as is clear from the precepts, it is certain that jus Cymes. |

Another inscribed magistrate IIIIIIA VVildius, the gods would waver, at last Pha- He allowed the lana of Thessaly, which was somewhat so he was also called Hippias °),

Golsius popularized the coin of two types. half a horse in salience, thence vessels. monoti, and with the inscription: KAPAAI. TOAN, Caralis is so Sardinian, but he is gone Cymaeus, too, teaches that the god is similar supre descriptus.

€) Cap. 9 i) Thes. Bro. T. 1. p. 408 seq. — 9) Not. elem. p. 108.

f) L. c.

8) Num. Greek under wasp k) In fam. Epria 9) Sel, num. p. 75.

hb) Num. illustrated sub Cyprus. . D Ann. XIII 33.. m) Ann, XVL 22.

A E O

, Here also Combius called the numus Honterian inscribed, as it seemed,

494

KVM. and the type of knight P), but here it is the same -

with that which the same learned man published below Tab. 31 no. 3. et in quo legitur : HISPANORVM, AR. RR AE. R. 4 Vaillantius stood as emperor from Ant, I went as far as the Salonina, but the museum Theupoli brings forth one of Sabina. This first . I once published the matter of Nero, of which I will speak shortly. * Epigraphe KTMALON. I met the types. I€PXQ2NTMOC. ANEOHK€, KTMAI- OIC, Isis. above the trireme unfolds the veil. Ant. Pious (Vail.) The usual formula around this time is, from which we will proceed elsewhere, | A magistrate is called a praetor from the Com- but in the gods of Valerian the elder and Gallieni among VVaillantium, "Theupoli, and in the above-cited autonomous Pellerini it is often read: AIA, €CPMEIAC. IIPTT

KTMAIOI. Vàaillantius ro IIPTT. with

stanter explicat. Prytanides F, which judi-

seems to have been propagated by the god Va-

leriani, in which he reads: CTPA., C€PMEIAC.,

HPTT, I suspect that when more people are cited

of the gods with the name of this Hermia, and in

with no other, except this, prefixed.

CTPA it is read, reading the Vaillants in it

the fall, and for this to be replaced by the AIA.

solitum. Est igitur hic Hermias - Prytanis, where the magistrates in his trac- to the cities, as the gods and marbles teach ra, occurs often, in marble at Com. Caylus 4) among the slioes of this city

L I S

the register is also inscribed to Prytanis: IIPT- TANIOZA AETKIOQ, OTAKKI£). Proconsul Eprius Marcellus, whose na- please see above in autonomous. -

A name from the Emperor. KAICAPEQN. KTMAIQN. A horse walking with a raised foot in front, of Nero. AE. UL (Edidi e ex mus. Medic. No. vet. p. 202.)

This god was not unknown to Vaillantius, but when in his own, as is probable, the other the term KTMAI()N has been eroded, a false Caesarea Palaestinse coin migrare jussit r).

the head of the empire of Vaillantius ex. god He collects Maximus, to whom €T is inscribed. B. in no other currency than the city ex- emplo 4E. RR

ELAEA.

Ad sinum cognominem;

Autonomes before Pellerinium no,

Epigraph: EAAI, EAAITON.

Types: oil crown, namely with ad- a play on the name of the city, - Ship, too rum was the shipyard of the kings of Attalus Strabo, — Pallas standing d. globum, s. the spear, - Ceres and his alipita; (Pel- read.)

He will die. KTICTH. young head lay bare, put an olive branch, X €I1 CTP IICAA ()NIOT. NO. CAAITON., escs-

vix cog-

. lapins standing, AE He, `

- This illustrious coin I popularized from mu- seo Medici *), teaches that he was a Menestheus

P) Tab. 22 No. 18 p- 205.

q) T. IL tab

58

r) Num, Greek p. 16. *) Num. vet.

A E O

the founder of Elaea, which also teaches Strabo and Stephen, there was an Athenian their king, and a distinguished Greek spud The leader of Troy, about whose fortunes

I did more than that. Here we sign

Aurelius is at the age of 100, as he will soon teach similar to the obverse inscription on the statue of Faust nae jun

Neocorus Pellonius, of whom t soon. AR. RRAR AE. RR

Vaillantius betrayed the emperors from Ha- Drian until ed Herennius. But Lucius Cae- Pellerinius added: (Rec. II. p. 33.) AOTKIOC, KAICA P. Head bare. But in another it is similar: A. KAICAP., and in € ENI. CTP DHNIUEEIQT: (Sestini T. IV. p.i) €

- Epigrapke: EA AIT(YN. Typi obvii,

€II', CTPATHI'OT. AIPPIOT, TEI- MONOC. €AAIT(N, Severus knight pa- creator habit, in the god of Severus of great module, (Mus, prince of Waldeck), in noumosimili Vaillanius reads: ET, CTP. M. AOTPIOT T€EIM()NOC.

Magistrate Praetor EINI CTP, NEA AQNIOT. NO. Aesculapius standing, on a pedestal Faustina jun. (Pellerin.) sam we saw above in the autonomous. In this

the epigraph vo NE, does not indicate, Elaitas,

had been neocorus, but the praetor Pellonius as Pellerinius has already noticed $). I am a praetor it is read in the deity of Lucius Caes, whom he cites we see

Archon perhaps. Pellerinius in two places after Harduin, in the forests of Ca- that Rachel and Herennius had been badly bedridden.

L I S

from Vaillanius CAAITQON, or CAAEIT- TON for €AAIT4N "), that is true, certain deities of Sala Phrygia inscribed CA- NO. It might stand in the way Caracalla was preached among the Vaillants archon magistrate, when of the Elaites before and after Carecella let them always succeed the praetor. They exist yet another example of this variation in the city of other cities, to be taught mouse elsewhere AE. RR MYRHIN 4.

Vrbs maritime The autonomists, whom among the illustrious tetradra chma: ^ . The head of Apollo was crowned by NN.

£MTPINAIZQN. In others, the woman was cut off

a half-naked man walking with a laureate head 8 holds a branch, from which the villages depend, d., as it seems, a bowl, placed on the ground, and something else bet, everything is included crown oil. Av. m. m. hanging on Ang!ic grains, 464 (Pembrock tab V.) AR. I. (Pellerin. Mos, Caes.) |

The specifics of this type are uncertain. cat Pellerini's sen- the tendency, which in this sign of the opposite part the pig of Apollo, now the mare, now the fe- he sees the threat, and attributes the rest to the sacrificial He considers that it belongs to the work and worship of God. .

Apollo's famous name was in neighboring Greece no, that he had been subject to Myrhina re-: says Strabo, whence the god Maro the bee twice He is called Grynaeus. from f

p

1) Honey; II. p. 280

u) Rec, II p. 213. and Mel, II. p. 214.

496 À E O

o k E +

APKOMHAIOT Juvenile head praise the debt, before whose breast branches, E MT- PINAIQN. Lyre and laurel branch, AE. 3, (Pellerin.)

It is difficult to bear the head of the front opinion, whether Apollo himself with his averse to the attributes, or someone under the Caesars Called the cult of Apollo, or domestic hero

«drcomelius

. from *

MTPEINA Head a woman towered over, X MTPE€INAIXN. Fortune standing. AE. Mi. (Mus. Caes. Pembroke. Harduin.)

The ancients offer the Amazon myrrh, which where the name He gave, see the evidence at Herduin. It is proposed that the tar- rite, as Cyme Ámason, and others in the gods city names

a * +

Apollo's head 10 MTPI Diota, inarea lyre AE. Ill, (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.) ` MTPINAIQN. A woman's head. £ ETI CTPA KAAAL Lyra. AE, IIJ. (Wise, Mouse, Bodl. p. 9.): we owe 05 . He published Panel coin: Neptune del- pine more, 20 MTPIN.. Horses. AR.. m. m" (Mem. Trevoun October 1735.) but who rather I think Tarentine, and ro MYPIN mastering a noun, such as in in Taranto nets are met Av. RRRR. AR. and 4E, RB. Emperors are cited from Sabina down to Tranquility 3

A^

L I S

Epigraph MTPINA, in the posteriors MTPELNAIQN. The types I encountered were hot

EINI MHTPOAO MTPINAIQN. The helmeted horses, with a slow step, I went below AAMNETC. Ant, Pius AE. 1. (Follow p. 18. Vaill. Harduin.)

Vocabulum 4AMNETUS, Vaillantius in- the tamer is disturbed, Harduinus consents, and when he thinks it certain, that the knight is on the other side He said to the emperor himself. whose »t*a, like taming the nations, Eseeau- tem Jouyeog from: Saurus, as Qapaug from: Japa But nowhere can I find a tamer: Grae- Jauea or Uussa was never said to them, neither wherever I find it, among the six hundred titles im- to have been flattered by the Greeks never had the title of tamer, nor Antoninus by the law of God could the tamer of the nations, whose to- then the government: it was generally peaceful, not The knights of the emperors were helmeted in that age, but the laureates are presented alone, Estergo AAM- NETC. rather the magistrates, or something else we do not know BFollowing the contract of Ax«ussuç for Air, which was Corybantus: no men, I gladly refuse with Hardoin,

Magistrate praetor: I find him held in autonomous eitato, and in the name of Elegabalus

- at Pelleriniuin, (Mel. 1l.)

' + € *

Teste Herduino is read in the god Nero- nis: OMHPOC, MTPINAIQN., but ve- I think it should rather be read OMHPOC CMTPNAIX)N. known among the Smyroeans The worship of Homer. 4E, RR. ,

TEMNF S. |

A little Mediterranean. luck

A E Ò

All autonomists are undoubtedly They are marked by the age of the ram.

ZETC AKPAIOC I caress your head. £ THM NEITON, Sitting naked on top of a fir. AE almost 11 (Pellerin,)

Of Jove Acraeus see the gods of Smyrna,

LN"

THMNOC. A woman's head was shot. X THMNEITON. Fortune standing. AE. 11 (Mus, Caes. Arigoni, Theupoli.)

Analogy of the numbers of Cymes, Myrrhinae,

He advises Smyrna to be presented at the head of the front

The dark Amazon, from which they believed 'l'emnites his founded city, though Stra- and others, who founded the cities of these to teach, the Temni do not remember. cold give the origin, as often other, brings Ste- bread, namely given to Homalus oracle, there he would build a city, where he happened to be, country axis Taures Dui,

29+ * *

IEPA CTNKAHTOGC. Juvenile head the senate € CTP. CMAPADAOT, THM NEIT(XYN. Two Nemeses standing. NE. I. (Pellerin.)

It is clear from this god, the Temnites Smyr- Nemeses returned to his town to have taken |

There are other autonomous pleasures listed IEPA CTNKAHTOC, of whose hair it is often agreed; for the praetors present who are also drawn into the imperial So: ENI. CTPA HP() AOT. who is in of the gods Elagabalus and Maesa, NIKOC-

LI & . A91

TPATOT or ANTONEINOT, who in Philip's god AE. RR l

Emperor Augustus, then Hadria no, two of which are at Arigonium, that to Philip jun.

Epigraph TAMNITAN Aeolice, in nu- Augustus, as will soon be said, thereafter THMNEIT QN.

The opposite types are almost the same as those in Autonomes, two Nemescs standing, Pallas stane, to him

* - *

In the examination now of the calling of this god the city, which had hitherto been agitated by so many dissensions, describe the origin, progress, and end I think it is not unpleasant for the reader tower

KAICAP. CEBACTOC, IIAOTCIAC. TIIAT The naked head of Augustus.

ATIOAAAC, PANIOT. Love, Pallas standing d, F'icloriolam, s. spear, for foot dib. shield, prisoner kneeling on the ground. AE, II.

He was the first to popularize this coin, and so described by Patinus X), decided, signed him and Plutia of Sicily, and to be a witness of con- He died in this town after Augustus. But Havercampus the country of this god threw Apollonius of Ionia, whose teacher there was a certain P/usias Hypatus Y).

KAIZAP, ZEBAZTOZ, IIAOTCIAC. TIIATOZ, naked head of Augustus.

AIIEAAAZ., (DANIOT. AMP. Idem type AE. TII.

QE ZCRURE E ETT ISDNER AVOID OT CUP EiEEEEEN INIRE ONE EA THREE KR TCTCPEIUNIN VETT VEUTGRIAUN CMT T CTUF TCU PUNCH CHEM UI NUDUNPO mE QUE E a NT EGED

x) Numi Impp. p. 34. (Vol. H).

y) To Parutae Sicily. p. 681.

THERE

Rrr

498 A E O

In this way Vaillantius treasured him He proposes the royal coin and explains: Cae- Sar Augustus, consul of Plusia in Sicily. -ipellas Phanius F. perhaps in the year 141"). Of course, Pellerinius was disgusted by the law, no only, which probably is not, the city once mentioned to a certain Cicero Augustus his consul to say, but more malt, than the epoch of the city of Sicily 3)

KAIZAP, ZEBAZTOZ. ^. EZOT ZIAZ. TIIAT August's head bare --- LOVE. --- ATIEAAAZ, ÞANIOT. The same type. i

With these words the same treasure of the kingdom Harduinus describes mum b), as Augustus was called /rió, the consul of power. but he adds that he is guilty of Apamea of Phrygia.

KAICAP. CEBACTOC. IIAOTCIAC TITAT., bare head of Augustus.

AIIOAAA. PTNIOT TAMATAN The same type. AF 11.

In this way the same coin of MorelMius the royal treasure of the air falls -), Havercam- pus of this again the interpreter of the gods in the bird

again Plusia Hypato, as a teacher

tus by his proper name, he consents, but is turned away the epigraph reads as follows: AIIOA- AQNIATAN. (PANNIOT, or ÞAT- NO. TAMAEI»es, But now of Apollonia Epirus prefers a sealed coin, KAICAP. CEBACTOC. 2 - OTCIAC TINC. The naked head of Augustus. - AIIOAAAC. -- NIOT SO -- SO- The same type. AE, III. | |

L I S

Thus I give the epigraph of this god, who is in the Museo M. Ducis, once a legend vide batar d), and that he could be referred to Pru- let him go to Hypius of Bithynia in the manner of a doubter I threw it, not yet knowing about whom I will submit immediately. -

KAICAP. CEBACTOC. [TAOTCIAC. NIAT - - The bare head of Augustus.

AIICAAAC, (DANIOT, TAMNITAN, The same type, clustered in the area.

ACINIOC l'AAACC. - - - (the rest the epigraph of the god did not receive the area). Ca- put juvenile chance Augustus.. `.

- - - AAC. PAIN IT DOESN'T Head Apollo's laureate

And the way of both of these gods with me he shared with the famous Consine- rious Gallus, who of his king and nation manages the affairs of Thessalonica Macedonia not only a worshiper of our studies tireless, but also remarkably skilled. From We are no doubt taught by these, all these the gods of Temni Aeolid, writing Aeolic TAMNITAN later than usual THMNITON, supporting the other still The reason is that both of them are here together he won for himself several wings of the same Temni He was sent to Smyrna, and all these gods, whom I have just described, ta offer information written TAMNI- TAN, but defective, or excluded letters part, therefore every conjecture was irritated from their country, by various learned men tempted, yet what is the epigraph phes IIAOTCIAC TIIAT opinion I could divine, Vocabulary lIIAT. already

z) Whether, Greek p. 5. Tab. 47 no. 19. 20.

- d

a) Honey He. p. 14. d) Whether, vet. p. 190

b) Whether, illustr. p. 24, c) Num. Imp.

& E O

in the name of Consinerius, which he himself pro- it will be done, - he objects to a new difficulty. ACINIOC l'AAAOC. not average

the latter set the price, C. Asi-.

nium Gallum Illvirus monetary under Au- we shall see with gusto in the gods of the race of Asinia,

where both his race and his deceased honors per- let us follow, the consul proceeded V. C. 746.,

and it seems that afterwards he ruled Asia as consul themselves, which indeed the historians withhold, but the present deity teaches without doubt; admonish while probably, following the letters

L I S 499

true, as I said, to establish the excluded ANOTITATOC food

^ * *

The magistrate praetor, as we have seen in tons, |

Mention of the site by Hermos fl, thus: THM- N€ITON. €PMOGC, He reclining more as usual, in the gods of Otacilia, (Vaill.) and Phi- lips jun. (Theupoli.) Hermum T'emnita- Strabo testifies, AE. RR `

Things

500

50 IS

B V S

Opposite the famous island of Aeolid. With the help of old Goltzius, and it has the common consent of the learned knowing, swearing, or insulting, soon dis- we will receive Centaurus, in others Salyrus bends naked

On one knee, I clasped the woman in my arms

holds € The old fashioned square incuse, AR, II. III. (Mus. Caes. elsewhere.)

A similar reverse. X Square incused, within which a helmet, AR. II. (Hunter tab. 33.3).

XQPNIKION. /retrograde,) Similar to turned £ Square incuse. AR. II. (Pel- lerin Suppl. III, p. 107.)

AEZBOT. /retrograde.) Similar adverb sa. € Square incuse. AR. II, (Goltz, Ins. Tab. XIV.)

The centaur alone with both hands outstretched s. ball, 10 square pockets. AB IL (Hunter tab. 33. 4.)

A satyr alone bent on one knee. X Qua- the wire was struck. AR, III. (Hunter tab, 33. 3,

All these gods are one and the same which they teach abundantly of the city, of type, and of manufacture. Nor indeed was it doubted, from whence Goltzian mouse with the addition of AEZBOT. He appeared, all of them, even most of them anepigraphs, attributed to Lesbos, Addi- Pellerinius, the witness of Goltius's faith, (l. c.) to stand out like a coin in a museum

of the king of the Gauls, in which ancient letters

it is written AEZBION, Bono isthaec I had believed in my heart, when it came to me. run 'Cl. Consinerius, whom in the next I had praised Ma Temno, letters, who bas signified, the gods of this argument numerous excavations in Macedonia, and re- to perish for the sake of the town of Drame, not pro- with the ancient Philippi. I therefore speak of the country of these figures is doubtful from Neumann, our Abbot Blondius is it true that he so confidently ad- Pellerinius confirmed it, like a royal museum A god inscribed AEZBION answered, this, which is supposed to be an epigraph by no means appear sufficiently. There was nothing more, that I longed for for the old Goltzii institution sought who, when in a similar state, has no re- the epigraph would perish, or the inscription would be damaged ptum AEZBOT in his own fashion, by which Pellerini's eye was occupied with the same information He was seen to see a region in the forest, when yet in this case there may be no other than QOPNIKION, or something similar, to be nu- the Macedonian customer, also confirms the type helmets in the cited Hunterianus, which approach the city of Macedonia is on the coin. between she chose to review them in this place, par- because, even if we set the Macedonians yet it is not agreed upon the city, partly because coins are commonly sought in Lesbos, In-

written by Pellerinius Q)PNIKION, or

(1OPNIKIQN does not supply light.

L ESPB VS. . 501

A type of woman already abducted by a Centaur,

; The satyr is already standing, but the picture is true

and the device of the remotest age is the work of the stand ARR

To the emperor; listed under M, Aure- Leo and Commodus, inscribed all KOT, or KOINON AECBIQN, type most- that of the eight pillars of the temple

He went CTP, CENT. APIANOT, KOT. A€CBIQN. Bacchus standing naked by a standing woman accepts the altar; yes below a bearded man among the waves, s. re- mum toning Comfortable. (Liebe p, 281.)

These are the names of the most important modules. AE, RR.

ANCIENT A.

Autonomous :

Juvenile head diademed, in others laureate, X. ANTI È The head of the promised bar ba ín the cusp of leaving, moreover a foreigner worship AE. III. (Haym, Wise, Liebe, Pel- read.)

The opinion of Haymius, who TIZ to be noted, and purpose He thought that the head of this philosopher was it was repudiated, and corrected by Lie- I live, who re- he called °), whom now all will follow. Is Sapphus the head of poetry? it seems doubtful. He invited the analogy of Lie- béum, as the head of the rear, the Alcaean poet, Lesbians also, he would believe. More likely it is that VVisius from Aristi-

. de, Philostratus, and others oonficit, to be

ome m

said Orpheus, that from the Thracians the bus was cut off and cast into Hebrew He landed at Lesba, where he poured out his oracles, on which see Lucian (b), and the poem Phanocles ¢), What that his lyre in the sea also cast off at Antissa emerged sisse is praised by WVisiou Nicoma- chus 4).

4E. RR

ERESPFS

Autonomous :

A juvenile head covered with a flat cap. X EPEZI Spica, AE, III. (Pellerin)

Male head crowned. X EPEZI (NN. trip AE. II, (Arigoni.)

No doubt.

Head of Ceres crowned with spikes, X Ç. within a wreath of spikes, AR. III. (Mouse, Caes, Pellerin.)

These are remarkably polished pieces of work and the delicate ones, and are usually assigned to this Eres tribe, because Goltzius has several pro-

'tulitinsorpitos EPEZTI,, cojus so vo-

exercise the letters of the cabbage: they are EP., in which the quoted monogram can resolve force True gods like after Goltz none, as far as I know, have been observed. Ce- Sestine says that the number is the same a race to be found in Lesbos, and to be recalled rather he judges Eretria of Euboea. (Let-

give p. 126.)

With this confidence Pellerinius another bronze registered EIP, type of cluster can be here to call, I don't know

AR, uncertain R. 4E. RRR.

á} Pag. 162.

. . b) Heos .dzcidevros, Bodl, P. 120.

€) Brunck Anal. Vol. I. p. 414. d) Mus.

502- L ES

1SS 4.

The gods of this city had better pay tribute to Issa I said in this way that the islands were to be restored METHYMN.

Among the more famous cities of Lesbi,

Autonomous :

MAOYMNAIOZ.. Enter the head of Pallas square X MAOVMN A102. Aper. AR. II, (Mus. Caes.)

Head of Pallas within a square. £10 ME OGYMNAION through AR. He. (Pellerin.)

These gods are because of the remote ancient standing characters all in between to have more of this city. About orthography

It should be noted that in the previous chapter ``

scribe MASvwurz, on the other MESvyusz, in following imperial MHSvwua, Ele- ment E in Methymna fait natura lon. gum, so Ovid in Arte: guot has Me- let's gather together the hymns, therefore the rq H. This is through the Aeolic dialect of this island A family member has gone a long way. More seriously

A common speech prevailed in this dialect,

I have not yet found the cause of the written boar,

Lu 9 *

Apollo's head X MAOT: Arion del- pine tree d. extended plectrum, s. lyre AE. IH (Pellerin.)

An elegant type of god, each Me- Thymna claims it by right; for Arius that his home was Methymnaeus, tor Gellius ¢). It was decanted by a ship saved by dolphin traps bula, which the author cited at length in the same place is pursued

B V S

* & E

Head of Pallas, X MAOT., Lyra, AR. 51, (Pellerin.)

Head of Pallas 10 MAOT or MAJDio ta. AE. 3, 4 (Mus. Caes.)

I took Bacchus against him. 10 MAOT i- ta. A XN, within an ivy wreath. AE. He. (Pellerin.)

Lyra no doubt regards Arion. Bacchus and his attributes brought wine Methymonaeus was of great importance to the ancients highly recommended, and perhaps these types of ad- they play on the name of the city, the first part of which pdv, wine, signifies, whence also Bac what was said by Meuran nega Ty»pem: because of the wine, says the author of the Etymolo- the great Gicus f), Plutarch £), and Athe-

, naeus à);

cy ec.

Numus called here by Pellerinius ty- po mali Punicus, and a diota added to MÀ. to be of the island of Meli, in the pro- we drank

AR. RRR. 4E. HB

Emperors from Augustus to Ale- Xandrum, among whom he is excellent:

ZEBAZTOZ MAOT The head of Augmti € OEA, AIBIA. The head of Livia. (Pellerin.)

The likeness of Veillantius in error Magydum He drew Pamphylia, cam for MAOT. read MATT i). r

Epigraph: MAOT.; later became MH- OTMNAIQN, -

Preferable types: Pallas, Bacchus, Arion, as in autonomous

,e) L. XVI. c. 4%

| p- m, 363. — 3) Num, Greek, p. 6

1) In KNOWLEDGE |

^ b) L. 9,

8) Symposium L, IU, probi: 2..-

LES

"The prefect of the magistrate from Faustina ju- more AE. RR

Mytilene.

The island is by far the most famous, from letters -& ennobled by the ancients, the country of Pittacus, Alcaea, and Sapphus

Autonomous, in which

?pigraphe: MT. MTTI. MTTIAH- NAIQN. what is the reason for writing in the sky even with imperatives, it is constant, when . yet in the books it is constantly read MITT- AHNH, use the Gruterian address Mi TTLENIS k),

The gods are more illustrious of this class;

Apollo's head € MTTL or MT Ly- ra inira square. AR. I. ill., (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

These gods scarcely differ from the gods of Calci- push Euboea

» * *

Head of Ammon, 10 MTTI. Herma na- forcefully insisting on a bearded head, from which, as it is given, the ivy depends. AE. I. III. (Mus. Caes, Pellerin.) -

A beardless head crowned and with a horn " arietino, X MTTI, Herma. AE. III. (Hun- thrice)

For Ammon will soon see another

mouse On the other hand, it seems that

tus Bacchus, such as the Mytileneans co- he was swayed, thrown by Ammon's cam, because his son also was believed to it will be caught: in the gods of Cyrenaica, Caput

b V S. 505 of another god Bacchus also it is right to whom the diadem is rightfully due

I said in the coin of Tarentum, Herma nave

This is the typical type of this city proving that three max. mod under the command of Truth and Comfort signed in this city, who all sign in they have Hermes, the head of an animal almost canine, the ship is also forward them!). In general, the gods of Mytilene are not show few evidences of foreign worship - so much s.”

Head of a woman in foreign worship, $MTTI.

Lyra. AE. IlI, (Mus. Caes, and the air cut.

in his Catal. Tab, IIT. no. 13.)

It seems that the god stops poetry here Sappho If this is true, said Pollux m); that the Mytileneans carved it with their knives. Although a more accurate picture of him We are about to see.

* The rest of the gods are many in Apollo and By providing the worship of Diana, j

They refer to the times of the emperors following :

OEOC AMMON, the head of Ammon. t I went CTP B.A.A. APICTOMAXOT MTTIAHNAIQN. A woman with a towering head sitting d. bowl, s. something oblong.AE m. m. (Pellerin.) |

The magistrate Aristomachus advises,

Gallienus, who was commanding this mother, What the woman holds on the opposite side, ma-

gie will be clear from the tactics.

* 9 - $

z

k) Pag. 474.. 8.

1) Pellerin Suppl. II. p. 74.

m) L. 9, § 8& -

504

ZETC BOTAAIOC Jupiter's head X ©EOI. AKPAIOI MTTIAHNAIQN, Wolf, Neptune, Pluto standing.

This deity is quoted from Medici by Hol- I'm waiting?). Thursday B:^ais councilors, Athe- Pausanias reports that it was a simulacrum BsN«;og is also called Augustus in nu- My Pergamum Deos .4creos elegantly explains Pollux P): Ta ĝe 9uuosia, áxgo- KONIG, $V xai dxpay a» émoig, xat TON, xau Tug iy dury Seve, dxeciug nai moli, Publica