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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 5 — 1796

Josef Hilarius Eckhel, 1796 · provisional Latin–English translation

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248 A C Hl ^ ] A.

they would yield a portion of the rum for the first fruits, which the metropolis used to send the colonies, or sacred ceremonies in the metropolis ri customs, of which the metropolises in co- In the same place I have extended his claims to his rights. But these same gods too to be found in Sicily, likewise Numos, marked with the letter 9, was not obscured by that it can be gathered that among that kind of nu- the customer, whom Charles VI Aug. brought from Sicily, I said above, re also inscribed AKTIOT, AAT AM- BPAKIQTAN, API'IOQN, AETKAA. AOKP()N, to say nothing of those of letters A, A, AN, etc.: which most of them are first they think the letters of similar colonies, ex- from which it can be inferred that it was elsewhere that time when the Syracusans for which reason, as The ancient writers were twice envious, as well of the mother of Corinth, than the colo- taking care of the gods to be struck in the name of

truly, it is permissible not to cast insults, pre-

This was established by the sons of the Syracusan mother Corinth honor then, when from Co-

.Rinthians under the leadership of Timoleonte, after the tyranny

no Dionysius the younger, to liberty to be planted, and in addition to other Syracuse rums marked with the name of the colonies, as the glory of the mother is displayed to so many people his children would increase. This fact is no V. C. 411, with which age the elegant hu- The right of money is well suited to the work. what I have said, if the learned laugh, it is easy a reason will be given, why the gods to all these of so many different and distant cities

GUER giving IRR rcPztawo ums uu

8) Add p. 197. h) Num. vet. p. 128

e

i

X CH

my undressed, so careful to my let the men and those who persevere come together, that it could easily be done if you leave one. of- to produce fiction; st how difficult to cousemsuws Yocare so many trees among themselves and the dissidents, and they also me he trots out openly angry, whose in Corcy- ra. we will see an example of death. I don't want to to me ebjie* so many worlds. examples, which in one and the same bed tetradrachm Ale- Xandri M. sign very similar to each other.

Indeed, in these we have certain other indi-

cia, to have been struck by different oaths v, g. added the Phoenician letters, which Phoe. - no one else they speak of their country, rel Arithmetic notes in the palm of the hand. to this familiar cities, and many other things; then he was heading in. cities under the command of one I established a certain monetary law, to which they all accommodated themselves, not likewise in those things which have no laws, except

they were held »

CHAPTER F coefinens, tin caioquas rbs enm types Corinthians

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I will repeat the warning at this point, myself to admit to this census only those nu-

the customer, who are two drachms, and from here Peb-

put Palladis, on the other side Pegasus, and for Phenicius Q stands for the name of the city, in the word that I may absolve them all: the same plainly they are of reason, such as are those of whom we speak up to now: I had started to act, and by

-

A EL A. 249

The source of the agreement itself: Corinth me- they confess

Others of them speak plainly of the city. such as AOKPON, other abbreviations, such as ATP, Percius, others have only one letter, as A, ^., or two, but AN;, and often mo- they indulge themselves bound by the nogramma. Are these the literary principles of similar cities niarum, in other words. they note, not at all to fall down by no means sensero Havercampus, who am to be told to them phipolos, Thursday at Syracuse stros, throws!). to similar comments: necessarily attached, when through that work he would often promise a great gap, himself every hidden thing to be discovered, and what: some more modestly profess to be ignorant, to explain A catalog of these I have already published 10), which here but I save, restore, i& some ta- more important

"tciium. .

ACTIOT,. Head of Pallas, X Pega:uwz, below ANA in monogram. AR. 1 liter (Mus. Caés, Pelleiin.).

The likeness of the gods is recieved from Acts. t

lenier!) The letters ANA, they seem. poet tare the field of .fnaciórism, in which secun while Thucydides places Actium. Witness All of Strabo. this: a tract of colonists. Co-

i) in Paruta p, 372. (Vol. 11.)

k) No. vet. p. 121

1) Reg. 50 p. 865 "En

-r

A CH

He received the Rinthians under the leadership of Cypselos and Gar- gas "). Alysia

AAT. Head of Pallas X Pegasus AR. II, (Mus. Caes.)

To the ancient witnesses of Acarnania, which I have quoted elsewhere. Mayor of Acarnania The part inhabited by the Corinthians was soon given. we are 4dmóracia.

AMBPAKIQ.TAN. Head of Pallas X Pegasus AB II. (Mouse, Cat.)

. AMIIPAKIQTAN. the head of Pallas set the torch burning. X Pegasus, below À. AR Those. (Mus. Card. Borgia.)

Ambracia of Epirus was certain: Co-

rinthian colony, many old men betrayed the evidence of which see in my Nu- my vet p. 123. On the writing of AMIIPA We played KIQTAN in the Forest of Ambracia. 4mphilochia, Argos 4mphilochium. - - AMPI or: APIEI or: APTIQN Head of Pallas X Pegasus, next to the various letters, or seals. AR, IL (Mus. Caes, Pellerin.)

portion of Acarnania Amphilochia ~VOCa- a batar, whose head was Argos Amphi- . lochium so called, by &mphilochus Am- phiarai F. Argivo, who after the Trojan War Janunt founded a city in the bay of Ambrecius, and he called the country by the name of Argos In a similar manner to Goltz, the god is fully AMDI- AOXI4N

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Anactorium ANAKTOPIQN. Captain Palladis, p0-

250

At 1 A.

the star itself, X Pegasus. AR, If. (Skin. )

Fvit Anactorium and a portion of Acarnania, in which Actium is situated, and of the same name city I threw the same thing back similar gods, which letters A N. or loose, or they offer connected symbols, especially motns by the fact that in these generally some Apol-

. attribute of linen, tripe, lyre, curtain

is seen And Aánactorius makes the field Apollo's sacrifice Corcyra

KOP, head of Pallas, place the vessel. X Pegasus AR. II. (Pellerin.)

This, though a definite colony of Corinth, was his own. yet the metropolis, which has been perpetually with he was clashing with this war, it is clearly infi given, by the ancients, that the Phaeacians the bus was about to be born, why he also ignored it the customary rituals of other colonies to send to Corinth. See about this article gumento Thucydides ^), Diodorus P). Pellerinius brought the coin to Corinth it matters whether it is right, I am ambiguous, for Co- I think that the mother's mother is sufficiently indicated gods to those who offer element 9 but we have met the autonomous Cor- Cyrae, in which these are the same letters KOP uses, moreover, those sentences, which refers to this Corcyra it does not object that the colony of Corinth then she was openly despised. For if, as I said, the like gods were sealed in Syracuse be, judgment stood before these, whether let this also be associated with the colonies of Corinth

m) L, X. p. 4&2 €: 30.

n) Thucyd. L, IL p. 141.

9) L. I. e. 25. p) L. XII.

^

A CH

sent, But we are also taught by abundant hearts Cyra of autonomous gods, in which Pe- frequent type of gas, there was a time by which, st slippery were the Greeks in- genia, it pleased Corinth to recognize the mother to know Dyrrhachium i

ATP Head of Pallas, put the club, X Pegasus In others, place the head of Pallas A tautum, and a club. AR. H. (Mus. Caes.)

- It was Dyrrhachius of Corcyra who dem colony, but its au- He had a teacher of the genus Phallus Corin- of this *and originating from Hercules, as The Dyrrhachians were harassed by their neighbors in the metropo- the case of Corcyra had implored help in vain, , to Corinth himself, as if his d&r- xa9«» turned the metropolis, as the author is Thucydides 4) Club to Phalium sb Hercules, as I said, alludes to the east. Cain and Hercules from the townspeople for con- Appianus wrote about the cult of diture. (Bell. citizen L. IH. c. 39.) Leucas

AET AETKAA. Head of Pallas X Pegasus AR. II. (Mus. Caes.)

Adhering almost to the island of Acarnania, and a certain colony of Corinth, according to the testimony of Thucydides 7), and Plutarch °),

AOKPON Head of Pallas X. Pega- him AR, II. AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)

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When in Greece they were proper Locri Opuntii, Epicnemidii, Ozolae, in Ita- lias of Epizephyrius, a complicated question, which

AIA '231

for it is common to so many different peoples they are to be understood by the name AOKP()N. fur () nor did I slander me from this opinion once upon a time I am a professional ©). Most recently, Neumann that he had most clearly shown himself to exist he preferred to attribute these to the Epizephyrians by taking the subject from the narrative he did not Conon, whom Photius cites x), Conon's words are the agent of Schenia the island from time to time was called Corcyra: I am dead Alcinous became king of Phaeacus and At last the Locrus disagreed with each other to agree to the conditions: the kingdom in Phaea- how should JMIcinous obtain, Locrus with the pre- a piece of furniture and a part of the nation's island would leave The Latin was brought to him in Italy The King of the Halls just pre-hospitals he lived, but his daughter, Laurina, was his wife he gave | Why did the Phaeacians do this to Lo- cross related profile they are banned From these, Neumann concludes nus: therefore the Locrians were of the genus Cor- of Cyrae, by the confession of all Corcyrae Corinth, therefore, let us hold in our hands the reason- Why are these Corinthians from Locren in the nu- my birthdays have been professed Y), But indeed it helps to inquire how important this is there is an argument, which must be brought to an end it is to call two heads into the examination, 1, whether this story of Conon has something to do talkativeness, II. or even admitting that what a learned man intends, he can achieve mother |

1. - Whatever writers we have

.4) L.XIL c.30 7) L. I 6.30 +) in Themistocles, y) No. pop. p. 36.

t) Rec. I. p. 97. 9) Num. vet.

issue

—————— bottom a o -—Hiüm O E

$52

the most serious, let all agree .The Italian Locris from the Greek Locris: dos, in that one they differ, that the others ab Opuntia them, and destroy Epicnemi- to the gods, from the Ozoli, When Opun- they bind Ephorus in Strabo 7), Scymnus Chius *); Eigi ò' drons Tey Oxavrioy Aoxgwr, They are indeed colonists of Opun- of Locrorwm — Virgil on the same The agent of Epizephyris said b); Here from Nary- they built the walls of Locri. Nary said cii, because they set out from Locris or Opun- of these, or of the Epicnemidii, of whom no Naryx, the country of Ajax Oilei. To be seen She and Solinus were citizens of this city from the Narycii He said it was seasoned, but that is not so certain Ovid's view, that Na- 9), the same Dimir by the name of the city of Opuntia itself from which Episephgrius set out. And serving to the quoted verse of Virgil: Cuemis pro- smonloriym, in which Opuntiè Locri was placed are from whom the origin is traced, gui i» Jtalia suni, Scholiastes ad Pindar Olymp, XL 13, 45 his: (Epicnemidüis) esu Lo- cri Episephyrius Malice. But the mae of all the most famous joke of Pausanias, telling these Italian Locris came to the battle The Crotonians had called upon Ajax to Qilei xara oixtioTyTa "pog Orwrriwg, for tdg, quaa It is pleasing to them that Opsunlii, cogeolion 2), that you bear witness, that expresses the confession of the nation itself, a to whom she prophesies herself to the elders would believe The like tells Conon at

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A C H A I A the same Photius +), Episephyrios, quo-

the wars are going on, I always drove the place to leave in the line, as Ipee in the line would fight From Locris Ozolis there was an Epi- zephyrios, Strabo also eloquently added under the leadership of Evanjhe, and this was done in a little while founded after Croton and Syracuse. Dionysius Periegetes confirms the same and his commentator Eustathius f, De- nor Scymnus, whom I have spoken of above We have said that the opuntias stood, hot like this: Evo: ĝe Naisi Dasi Tar èv Ooħaish, a£ others coming from Locris Osolis But let us hear their other side confession of the Locrians, than from them

Polybius professes himself to have received

and there was a great number of them, and each one of them gam because of its great benefits had 8). He narrates, though friendship itself

.conjoined with Locris t€tatum to confirm all those that de

Aristotle much at the origin of this colony He betrayed the truth of his memory Timaeus adds, that the Locrians should confess themselves this was also handed down by Petribus that he had received the report of his colony, says Aristotle, pretends Polybius, but in a few com- he dwells elsewhere (b), then more loosely: enerretam from Eostatius i), Locros of course hes, cnm sergili previously condition apad Ozo- if they were las, you would be beris bhellj cash absent with their wives Pongressos, pee- fear of the very ones to whom the power eb- they were tall, he only turned, and the code. opel

3) L. YT. p. m. 397 d) L. JIL c. 19. of Virt. L, 12, under entry

8) v. 215

b) Aen. III. v, 399 e) He narrates, 184 f) to truths 365. &) Heit. L, HE c 3. h) Excerpt. i) to Dionysus, v. 268

c) The goal. L. XV. v. 705.

(m BH. or

A C H

.Zephyrium had fixed This is used by the nation Imde- hearts, as they dare not be completely infected, so they did not hesitate to attend, from the and to them the families from which the oracle moved . were they, women? some with him set out on this new colony, rum poster in the main at Epize- phyrios were regarded with honor; that wild tribute of virgins in thousands years to extend to the Greeks of Loorense had been ordered to appease Miner- vaam, his priestess Cassandra At Ilium, the captain of Ajax had gone astray as by the way Plutarch narrates, Stra- bo!), and more copiously Tzetzes?), therefore when let us have so many and such heavy testimonies nia, and in addition, that the greatest pu- then, of the natives themselves: confession nor about the rise of this colony, who will bear "Cononem, Locris these origin from Phaea- .eide the rest unknown to all wtem, and, as we have seen, with the said honor Ajaci from these very inhabitants to himself tradition? -Nor indeed even the audience dus Pausanias, who is perhaps one of Epize- he makes the phyrios colonists of Laconia =), though as has been said, .to express the end.

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H. But let us squid cononi gram ethical, following a reputation mimics, and harvested from wherever. However s% verse, held by the fir, and of Locrens "to the Corinthians" through the Coreyraeans, a connection -tebilist, where: even the most resolutely overturns.

A TA. "E53,

Iso Conome, the witness of Locri, from Phaezcibas to rise, and to be together with them. But What happened to the Phaeacians? for these, the new people, very late, ex with which this migration of Locri con- tigitus, brought from the Isthmus into Scheria, and indeed, according to the testimony of Timaeus, after the sixth Troika century °)? Wherefore then the prolepsies license may be called or Phaeacus king of Ce-

.of Cyrae, or of Locremses of Corcyrae? Yes ist, we are also supposed to be allowed

mouse, to call the Galiegraeans the Franks,

When these Gauls had succeeded, I would complain

Gallo-Greeks were colonists, in which way pide dix Constantine Porphyrogenis cough: 0; Os l'aNaras arorxoi iioi ror GOeacy- «ya», (de Themet, L, I. them, 6.) Ipse They dig a little deeper for true appeals The second period is correct, he said, isalam diet Scheriam, ineoles Phaea- 4 ces, uvrowSosap, and so .diotos from notai- I want the old king's oit, draws avr poiga Koed, wu TOTE roua lig Kapsveoo peregede, serów He infested every part of the Corénii, or TWM. Corcyra began the day. It follows from "quo Sche- As he entered the Corinthian road, he stopped Omais Locrerum cwm new ineelis ES- xus, to the Phaeacians, through whom the relatives tit, or deleted, or extruded. Qoin if f- to Plutarch, at which time the hostile ani- but having entered Corcyra, the Gocinthians go

her no more, Pheeaces, but Ers- the Trienses of Euboea held P), Perperam

Teumanus 'Dyrrhachenos $ n. an example

k) T. IL p. m. 557 e. 3.

D. L. XVII. pm o) Schol. Apollonius to L. IV. v. 1246.: `95: Quzest, Griet:

896., m) to Lycophr. Y41141. .. 1) L. II

| 855 AC

he calls How great is the cause of these things disparate! Ignore the mother of the Dyrrhachians Corcyra, and by banc the grandmother of Corin- then, Locri, if Conon's faith, mother Phaeacia, true through this woman and her grandmother Corinth?

From these it is made, this story of Conon's tion, as I said at the beginning, not only not to prove, but also to be infected with Epize- the phyrian colonists of Corinth, but not - megaver, it is possible for gods thus inscribed to these belong to the Italian Locros, even though the connection between these and the Corinthians reveals nothing you stand But the same also in Tau- We do not know the Roman gods, Favet Epizephyris, which, as he rightly observes Neumannus, in similar works, but in bronze, compare the monogram AF., which is the same not infrequently in certain other eo- . the rum is seen in the palm of the hand, they lack the silver of this class, and this is correct according to the conjecture mine, which I probably said, didrach- but all of this argument at Syracuse signs signed Why the bronze gods, who to undergo the hammer at the Locros themselves, he protects this domestic familiarity from being printed, but his

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experienced that there was silver, which was needed.

- the Syracusan factories. Lysimachia

I came. Head of Pallas, place AN. candlestick X Pegasus, and AN. in ndis gramme AR. (Hunter,)

Lysimachia of Aetolia re- says Combius.

^

A I A

Naupactus

Nat. Head of Pallas, poue AN. $. Pe- gas, below AN AR. I. aai Let- three p. 200.)

I once doubted it because of the insertion twice monogram AN., more likely Ana- ctorium I thought to be indicated, as well as what in very similar to the other of Caesarea's museum for NAT. bright NTZ, it is read, is it really which Pellerinius wanted, Naupactus Aetolia is marked by this inscription b), Ne- which, indeed, is also evident, that Naupa- inhabited by the Corinthians. Why com pending NAT, and NTZ. look the other way to be accepted

Syracuse.

ZTPAKOZIQN 4 (the usual fypis. AR. II,

Of this colony of Corinth after that, which they have already been said, there is nothing to suggest. At Theocritus was troubled by a Syracusan woman 7: |

Ne di9ge xas rero, Koena diues dvor,

LNs xz ò Beheeopar, Tleonors»aciovi

^as sc.

And you know this, we are from Corinth

old stock

Aegue and Bellerophon. goddess dd: ło-

gum Taurus,

TATPOMENITAN.. Caps: Palladis. j^ Pegasus. AR. IL. AE, IL (Torremuszza.)

Who was Tauromenius of Sicily? Corinth connection, I do not know. Perhaps completed it is through the Syracusans. What about the old ones? The rise of Tauromenia, and the progress of the rint, we discussed in its currency.

(r) Id. XV, V. 91

4 6H - Thyroid.

Head of Pallas £ OTP., in elio er. Pe-

gas AR. II, (Mus. Caes.)

Acarnoia was a scattered city from Corinth attended by them, enough in the previous ones we saw

PATRAE 'Vrbs of the noble, and of the nobles.

Autonomous

The epigraph either IIATPEWN, or for this monogram [AP which is analyzed conveniently in the letters IITATPE, and the same monogram also, when the name of a city It has already been written, but I am still on the other side occupies

Jupiter's head with laurel. X AI'TC. AICXPIQ). -

NIGHT IIATPE, in monogram, all put on the crown AR, II. (Mouse, Cat.) These drachmas are similar to those which the common name of Achaia We have said above that they were merely signed, the like both the fabric and the form of the letters We also wrote in the coins of the Aegean, ex by which it appears that the ages of both agree.

d € €

Head of Hercules with laurel. € MHTPOAQ- POC., MENE€KACOC. IITATPEQN. Pal- d. spear, s. shield, in the night area, and the monogrammed bed. AE. IL (Mus. Caes.)

More common are the god-like variants you only judge.

A I A. 255

A & +

IIATPE€(ON., a mound between two spi- fall, everything is surrounded by an ivy crown. X. SENOIDANTOC, COCICTPATOT Fir standing in a short dress d. raised - - s.-- i$ area the usual monogram. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

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Polybius tells! *), the city of Patrense that the mountain had diminished, said IIayayaror. He teaches the very name, him to all the Achaeans rum was sacred to the meeting, as above Homage to Jove, and Panachaeum to Ce- We have seen the real thing, which has such a reason that it existed of celebrating it in the domestic currency.

from

Begerus called the silver gods here inscribed IIATPAOT, with which name in- dicari the founder of the Fathers of the Fathers he gave t), than the contested opinion see in my Numis vet, p. 221, and they are these gods are still of an uncertain country.

AR. RR AE. B.

to the emperor

Greek figures of this class with capé- te Claudius, and inscribed ITATP. or ITA

TPOQN from Veillantius, and others just

they were merely published, and these were paid to the country; it is true that these letters are the beginning - call buli IIATP()NOZ, and these gods re- establishing Nicaea, or Nicomediae Bi- thynias, in the gods of these cities will be caught

s) Hist. y. € 30

t) Thesis, Bc. T, I. p. 283.

*

$250 `€ H

Another inscription: NEP(XNI. IA- See TPEQN soon. below

.- 3- +

Colonies of gods. They are considered the most frequent from Augustus, the parent of the colony, until Gordianus, Vrbs was first founded by Eumelus, who had the method of plowing from Tripto- Lemo was taught and called the city Aaeoa.

I'm surprised Ty éeyactio: The 9/$,. The name

changed Patreus Agenor's nephew, who having been disturbed from this tract by the Ionians of Aroea expanded, and told him about himself the Fathers mind put

He led the chief of the cities to Patras additional colonies, rights These ex. A few Sania Uy, and Strabo 7). Eusebius in GChreníee. established colony. defines an 10: Ilf. Olympiad 191 or V. C. 749 From what evidence Seguinus epigraphs the meaning

phes în-his: namis passimr. will meet: COL..

A. A. P. is arsecutps, nempo- first A. d'Augusia from the founder. August., high- rum A. the former appellation of the city Aroen, P. the more recent name Pa/ras no- Sat X). ^. Bypígsaphe:. QOL.. A A., P. which ab Anguso: he succeeded to Claudius, under Lroe anete: be, €t henceforth be written; he began: £100 A.. A. PAPAT, PATR. PATRAE RATRENS., In. Nero's god: freqpem ties: C,, P., whom they argue belong to him nami; ADXENTVS.. AVGVSTL type triremes, and IVPPITER. deliverer type of Jupiter standing d, holding an eagle,

After Actiacum. victory Augustus military forces. and I won"

& d Ak :

of which soon, what inscriptions and types: there are also in the Neronians neighboring Corinth For C. P., a little boy once read and G, P, and explained: Greece Pera- grail *), which no longer czedit, In the sky. Nero's is: GEN. Col. NER. PAT. ty- after The genius of the sacrificer, as an example from the same I took Gorinth.

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Augustus's letters often to the mo- - I will give they are Roman coins. So, Alas "taste is said: FATHER, COUNTRY. In The number of tribes is added to Mamie Domitian. power

More famous types:

IVPPITER the liberator dvds wet slane d. agwilam, s. Haslam, Nero you (Vail).

Even if the same is reversed. also- ip Néro-

nians of Eolenia of Corinth, to whom ob- we saved, Jove, the Liberator the cities of Achaia were built by the gods under Ne- signed again, that here Achaia liber- father gave For the same argument tàeet numus:.: . NEPOQNI, IIATPEQN Black civilian sian in lemplo distgía d.. raised X NE- PQNI. NATPESNN, Libertas stani d. hat AE. H

I brought the mumm back to the colla- with the three examples published so far, which rum each to draw some damage. . She see at Veillantius *), Theupoli 5). and Morellius *), is proposed in the foreground Nero gesture freedom openly dispensation tis, and the remarkable grace of this cansa placed in the temple like a god.

u) in ÁÁchaic, - x) L. VL art, 72. a) Num. Greek p. 17.

y) Sel. whether p. 114 b) psg. 849.

- z) Me, Trev. in April 1703 c) Imp. T. Ib p£u.

-

A C HAIA

Averse to the concession of liberty itself

preaches, Nor so strange, Father s, who from then on from Augustus only colonized in the name of his wife, to sign his name, just ab according to ordinary law, and in commu- nor the joy of this heterogeneous coin to have sent out those who were after the last limit of the old liberty It would contain a non-returning argument.

+ a *

Diana. LAPHRIA Diana venairiz sian, in the gods of Nero, and Domitian.

(Yaill.)

Although in these the name of this colony ab-:

however, they are referred to here by law, with this name. had the temple of the Father in by which his sign was kept, which ad. bought by Aetolius Augustus from the Patres granted, in fact, the dress of the witch was effective ctum, as Pausanias tells d). to his It belongs to the cult of Diana and Laphria type in the deity of M. Aurelius, which he 'exhi- was Vaillantius. He stops the woman cer- I'm going to take a big load. He was a raw man Pausanias explains in the preface; teaching i^ a certain festival of Diana at Patren-

you are the virgin" his priest in the stag-'

to ride in the countryside *).

* t *

HERCTLI AUGUST Hercules standing

in the numo of Nero, (Morelli Impp.) Erudition to the huné numus observes Ha- vercainpus ex Suetonius f), wanted Ne-

Ron was also made to imitate Hercules. Qua-

Diana

957

to the same fact that there was also an adclamiatoin: N egt TO Heihe 8). See more about this in the groves of Nero. With M. Anthony He did his father's work, he burned the temple of Hercules, that omen, which is from Hercules He was a nephew b).

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. * &

PORTVS. FRY P. B. C. P. Vir standing half-naked d. rudder, s. heart nucopia of Nero (Liebe Goth. p. 420.)

A significant number because of the unique in- the writing, which the port of Patrense, nul- lo, if you listen to Strabo, illustrious by merit, more fruitful is called P. R., Ima: The gin of its port, moreover, offers a numis Advantages at Sponius 1).

ud * *

LIHERIS AVG. Three hairs, of which "the middle of Britannia, the second of Octavia, the third of Antonia, below a double horn of troops, Claudius, (Vaill.) i

These were the three children of Claudius, of whom

, see the gods of this Augustus,

P & x

22 scriplum jury aquila legiona- -

riam in (eér two sina military, in the gods variorím Agg. (Mus. Caes, Vaill)

These gods teach the veteran Augustus

of the 22nd legion He had brought down the fathers.

and x

INDULGENCE AVG. COIN `

d) in Achaic. e) L, VII, c. 18 ia Ant. i) Voyage T, III. p. 172. (Fol. M.)

f) Chap. 55.

8) Dio L, 62IL - b) Plutarch.

Kkk

258 AC

OBTAINED A woman's head veiled, X CAESAR, AVG. Col. A. A. P. Aug. his triumphant team. (Follow Sel. whether, p. 114. Vaill.)

Of the head of the ancient Seguinus nothing pro-

punctuate Vallantius is certain of Livia in it

he sees the head k). I believe more truly, to be ca- well of 7sduigenia, just as Cle- I feel, Moderation, Freedom, etc. in the type of a woman's head, and indeed

generally veiled around the age of August

we see the theme proposed. That's all the formula of INDULGENCE convinces AVG., which is votive, as CLEMEN- TIAE, moderation in the gods of Ti- of the Romans, of CONSTANTIA. AV-

. GYSTI in the woods of Antonia.

-4 * *

Silenus standing, in Hadrian's bosom. (Ari- goni.). l

Type of access in the colonial world, de which we will do elsewhere.

/ ok *

Colony officials are not registered let it be Cleandrum Illirum indeed for us Vaillantius stands in the shadow of Nero, but this is certainly from Corinth, as can be gathered from similar gods in Caesarea's museum, Lie- bei!), and Theupoli.

= ok * A name from the emperors. From .4ugustus

the founder, as has been said. By Nero niana., to the honor of his father Nero

A I A

they professed to be addicted, because

moreover, they still teach abundant knowledge surviving with Nero's portrait, whom see most of them collected at Morel. lium, the cause of the affection is beyond doubt, that. Nero gave freedom to Achaia, of which See what we said about the currency of Corinth colonies

AE. C.

PEIRA l Obscarae, to this city Combius he thought the Hunterian silver inscribed

but of whom we shall judge on the coin of Sinope of Paphlagonia.

PELLENE To the Gulf of Corinth. Empire.

p. 251 · zoom original
Original page 251

Haymius published Caracalla: (T. II. p. m. 323.) : IICAAHNEZQON, Diana the huntress. This epigraph conspires with the writing to the Greeks, to whom these words ^q» is said. What was necessary for the monk for Pellerinius Donnae says: IIAAAHNAIAQN type Palladis, and he assigns him to the city of Achaia Except that it probably isn't. The Pelennese were watered in the woods and the same se- tate signed so varied, that other IICA- AHNEQN, others IIAAAHNAIZÓQN in- they would write, there is no reason for these things, mum with the following epigraph Pel- the gentleness of the Achaean tribe, with Pliny

k) Colon p. 52. 1) peg. 419. m) Rec. III. p. 192.

A CH A I A

He mentions Pallene, situated in Arcadia, "with what name ro IIAAAHNAION is correctly composed, he also noticed Scholiastes Apollonius 2): 5 Axaixs ITeAAy- sy dia Te E, y Oe irepa y Tug Aexadiag Oi You A yeuperai Ilary, so much so recalling Pellerian right into Arcadia let it be, that, if evil, he is in Laconia, for Does Diodorus mention Pallenes of Laconia?), except that the city is one and the same, with its borders, as often done, confused. But he sins miserably the same scholiast, while continuing to add: Ax«ig gee usgog Tuc OsoaaNiag, xe 9 IIo Any, Achats is a part of eastern Thessaly, in gua is situated in Pellene. These are the Thessalian verses the witness was not called Pellenc, but Pelinna I am also a god. Indeed, Apollonius himself in this place no other than Pellenen he understands this very Achaica.

AE. RRR.

Philifus St.

There were two by the name of Phliuntis in Pelo- I put the cities, the most illustrious one of Achaia, the other is thinner than the Argolis. To the former to such an extent that the gods whom I will quote, ve- laughable To the emperor. In the family of Severus, whom you see at Vail- .Lantium, Theupoli, Pellerium. (Rec. DI. p. 197) "^. Epigraph: «PAIACIXQIN. He was mistaken

once thought Cicero, when he was deceived tus analogy of the names Omsg, Žıreç, a

950 with which Osurrio is bent; a Dres would bend Dorio;, for (aco, as P himself admits). And indeed from the ancients it is constantly written 1,;4c;;;, Yet Ste- Panus acquits Cicero, who acquits the other He also teaches that the gentile "DA" r;og was effective. Type in Pellerinian: Aesculapius im- Pausanias narrates 4), standing At the Phliasios of Aesculapius you will shave yourself sign If, then, this god is in this god It's really out of character for beards, don't

that Pellerinius, in order to see such a thing,

The speech of Pausanias was desired, not ambiguous it is, a numm bunc, and also others with on another subject, to this Phliun of Achaia should be

AE. RRR.

RHYP 4 E.

Strabo Puraç, Stephano Pvra, , Pau- saniae Puros ra teenis

p. 252 · zoom original
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Autonomous

Uncertain laureate male head. 10 PTY A club, a quiver, a bow within a coronet. AE III. (Pellerin Suppl. I. p. 31.)

Jupiter's head, in the area of the moon and ©. X PT. An eagle standing by with lightning, that area Lunula AE. II. (Pembrock, and in mine No. vet. p. 129)

There is no doubt that these gods belong here is, when his gentile Stephen is Pvj. Do not stand as commanders, by no means rum, with its inhabitants from Augustus Patras translated by Pausanias 7).

o) L. XV. c. 67. r) Achaic, P-569.

n) to L. I. v. 171 no. 141.

P) to Attic. L. VI. ep. 2. q) L. IL. P.

Kh2

260

Combius also refers to Hunțeria whether:

TPOXZOZ Chapter 10 PY A woman signs d, bowl, s. cornucopiae, AE. III.

True here, perhaps, safer for Rubastine Apu- lias, it will be given, whom you see. AE. BR.

".

S I1 C XY.0 N.

. . Vrbs in antiquity, and the ancient glorification of the arts things of great fame.

4

.SJKTQNLAN. AXAIQN. yes . Hpne coin above in the currency of the covenant See the description of Achius,

3^» * i

Haymius thought they were called gods.

Inscribed: ABMHTPIEQN. THZ, 1E- PAZ, but why? the other -Demetria- Push, I warned in Demetrias of Thessaly, 9 * &

Others have hitherto been autonomous of this city

they were not published, so that

I have described the matter in this place, and only ris Achaica, the whole of this illustrious city He would establish a currency not so long ago patrons are antiquarians,' and pri-

indeed, I am sure of a certain dragon.

I called the male species here, so to hang between Siyon and Siphnus matter of the mind; but lately the abbot of Sestine the numismatic matter of Sicyon is extensive and

A CH A I A

He made concessions by offering money. qm nothing, whom hpe considered to belong in a careful catalog *). worth of work all this cgusa in take care, so that it is clear they may be called here specifically, who- the right of the state to be denied. From them let's talk:

A dove, flying, varies through the area letters, and small seals. € Right in the middle of X large, written around ma isirglus no- mine, v. g. AAESION, RARANAPOS, ANAPONIAAZ, elc, all igtra qua- wire AR. IlI. (Pellerin, Hunter, Mus. You kill etc.)

The first was Begérus, who He led the way to Malea in Laconia, reli- who then to all his prayers sg- with those I want to decide that, the loop gave a deity thus inscribed: (Thes, Br. T.

l. p. 439.) And:

By joining then, M, um with reli-

with the epigraph AAEQN, en tibi lucu- slow ^Majea, or called Ma/ensiuym

the light It is true that there are many things which from bac they turn me away from my opinion. J. As in pre- feel the god, close to M is read AAEQN, so ip next to others it is read ANAPONIAAZ, or KAEANAPOZ etc. No one caught sit, with these names also, say are certain of the magistrates, to judge M. If, therefore, there is no one among these, neither e5$se can ru M with the rest of the script link

p. 253 · zoom original
Original page 253

why is it required in the former deity; and whether

s) Letter p. 142.

A C H

not vo AARON the same gage can ma- ginratus name, ague ANAPANIAAZ

. 4c. ? He stumbled upon a similar rock. "Harduinus, who "lies me, nem- . pe Mesepia dQyummeg with the teacher , AIQN eqnjangexet, thence. Medion Aero Jae.. gave birth., IL „Molea Jpromgntoyium , taptom fuit., uefragjis infamous, who, to attitude to have been a town, nullps..pgonioo He said of the ancients, not Pansapias; indeed

.All the peasants, lacgnige each lihevalier :4

.He wrote, and whenever we have mon- tjcojargm npmos, qnoyum town, yoti- capre, scriptorep, as above „in Othrye vidifous of Thessaly, yet if these nymi they must have been imposed on the Malagasy towns it is, no. ignoble, etc. run away, what tan- 10 npmero numos | and some, silver He would have brought HI. Dara is in Lagopoum rep. a silver coin, but rare. should have

niece lege forbidden, nege, dempia Lace-

. demon, gnjus..qyogue. silver As rare as it is, the slterier of the city. Laposiae mo- , Delam hahfmus silver; gn-ergo.ye- .similarly, .Maleam, a town, . Two. yet Qxplitit, healthy. dark a. Anan here „lage exempt?

Having proposed these things, I will return to you. this holding a firm opinion, in doubt I propose another panere, guam, opporjunis argpmantis; stand bilire anititor, .Ngwi hi, ready yestas, 8e- what let them offer 2.acM., and therefore porin .ge.est, sen degas .

Mie E -> AQB ZUM Q0N

But if we compare the silver numis

M within: core,

A I A, 9261

other Peloponnese regions, querwm , most of the gods know the letter, remember.aui

,44X(uu7 4", and write it in a larger form

but, we shall see in them, the rest of the script the tower attached to this larger letter horizontal, no, in pendential var nation Thus in the gods of the Achaeans:

AN J: in the mouth of Hr. v T A CTO Am Apgiso- Å

branch

"& £ix where it is prone to bring,. gods, de

with which we have done, to demand a site, as Zi will go not M., and to that extent the cities to be assigned /'Z to the beginner, Not in these alone. god sin from "I long for the ancients, Ne- Pellerini's mouse, -which he sio- and him - therefore he gives to Miletus), it seems that he must be turned so that Z is to be attributed to Siphnus, which others like this: of the island: of the gods

^ tooth

i Etei' the letter È, and the type - the flying bird. be seen in the island of Siphnua, or: Se- - to invite the rib, I fear when you see me, .this whole element of God. overthrow to occupy, who was -mos: Peloponnese. own, I do not suffer from this weight 'sula: to be remembered,' and then no other

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I prefer the city to Sicyon. : For pri-

mum is not a kissable; I don't know the city bile, and intoxicating with all forces that he had his own coin oym: sui- still right: it would be; we saw au- tem above, none so far found his money, except for one generaenei - but who is not so much to the city as to the foe-

t) Rec. II. p. 77.

262 .A C H

they belong to the Achaeans, which it was only rare. They are indeed gods present both in metal and in weight and a device very similar to those in Achaia as it were, of which Sicyon was a part when the field Since then it has been expressed in these © the city's letter leader, to no other ur- two will be able more conveniently than Sicyon to be accommodated To this he tells Xeno- phon "), that the Sicyonians were accustomed to use shields to inscribe the letter X to his own. .they used to practice to their own in the battles to be discerned in the tumult, by the same force they are given to have been used to discriminate mo: his granddaughter from other Peloponnese not of the peoples. If you learn these they will be, the most noble Sicyons to this day we have given the gods to our country twist the soil

This was written at least 12 years ago. it was late, and I had not doubted that I had found this teratí the suspicion of error in the vulgar a by the way, in the catalog of the Caesarea museum "to say X", when I cl. Neumann se- the river Sicyon was drawn into the Siphnus. And- for when in the Hunterian bronze cloud, which he had no doubt was from the island of Siphni read the magistrate AAESZI()N, and the same bequeathed in similar silver, -de with whom we are now dealing, he rightly thought that these also restoring Siphnus y). That indeed a strong enough argument for me view, that I also go to this island I would pay attention to that, and later myself I am a professional 7).

A I A. :

Finally, Sestine manni, and in my judgment, that from Malea let us avert these gods, He says that Siphnus has no right against them, all of them to claim Sicyon for himself. super argument most of the men, whose cause is above I said to prefer Sicyon, he dwells also, having confirmed to himself re; not that kind of silver coin to be found, except in the neighborhood of old Sicyon, which today is called the Basilica. Strong of course in the doubtful numismatic arguments then Neumann's reasoning from the inscription

AAESIQN raises the requested official

establishing, this also bronze Hun- that he was therian of Sicyon, and so his own but rather to confirm the cause; indeed, if here Sicyon has a country, also silver to thee the same magistrate, and to the same They will be called a city.

What is mine in all this cause sa judgment, I will arrange for a few. None I already doubt that I threw it a long time ago all these silver marked with a large X to recall Sicyon. In addition to the the mints that I brought, and those, as I think, completely solid, even the place in which they to be found, Sestine testifies, a great ad- it carries a moment. And all this if they seem so strong to me when taken as an argument from the term AAESION captured, which Neumann's strongest is, it seems to lose all author- In fact, if these gods were made of bronze from Se- the opinion of the cistern is that of Sicyon, Siphnus

p. 255 · zoom original
Original page 255

———————————— P —— u) Hist. L. IV. p. m, 522. x) P.L p.121. y) No, pop. P. II. p. 22t. s) Syl-

-loge I, p. 30

-

A CH

He has lost all right to these gods let us also allow Siphni to move him to be considered neta, I do not see why not

even Sicyon could have a magistrate

rit, whose name was AAEZIQN. deny that these things happened to the writer on behalf of Sicyon the second argument demanded by the dialect For I see that the magistrates in these your names are written in Doric, as: AN- APGQONIAAZ, - - ATIIAAAX ete. If- Cyonians, because the Achaeans, having been Dores, con- it stands, but so far neither from writing it is consistent with other monuments Siphnios was a descendant of Dorum.

From the same reasons Sicyon will be a god following;

A flying dove, X 2, within a square. AR. II. (Mouse, Dog)

I published this book a while ago, but, as I said, Then I thought that Siphnus should be given *), It is er- go to our Sicyon, and that has merit, that the gods of this argument up to now It guarantees those known in antiquity. ,

$~» * *

So far when I have Sestini di- ctatis has agreed, not the same for me judgment with the rest of his precepts hither he brought the gods, whom Siphnii had won for himself let them say that they are right, rather than those who are best, and so on others, about which there may still be doubt whether Sicyon is more important than Siphnus

E L

that the Elcos had their own gen- money to you, unless it goes to the same city

A I A. 205

law But these things are more appropriate in Siphni's movement.

neta will be discussed. AR. R. AE, RRR.

, imperial

Inscription ZIKTONIQN cusi under Do- Mitianus, and through the command of Severus, Eos hitherto known from Vaillantius and others collected and described cl. Sestine

The types are usually of various types. whether, Bacchus, Jpollius Actii, Aescula- of Pius, of Pallas, of Sarapidus, of Cupid, gui he stands winged, d. holding an inverted torch, s. supporting his head with his arm, etc.

- "^.

Goltzius in his Thesaurus, work, if and another, of little faith, the coin of Tiberius published by: ZIKTONIQN, THZ, IEPAX, KAI. AZTAOT, whose faith he raised Harduinus b), but Paciaudus defends c), It must be remembered that hardly one al- Teramye, the city of Europe itself in the sky wrote Isew, no Àcv^ov, Cam ta- Paciadus testifies to a man similar to himself absolutely no other sight, his Of course, the man's testimony was not immediately rejected. we will do so, because of the insolence of the matter new he would be subject to examination, pre- cipue when not through the whole tract it is clear from the accurate catalogs of Tiberius de- dedicated money

AE, RR.

i RM

the name continued, certain gods testify of the emperor The man of his country l e MI Ma a ÓM Hr Hg À—W] Yn E.

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Original page 256

2) Syllogus I. p. 30. b) Whether, city illustrated c) Mon. Pelops p. 160

(

964 E L

autonomous, he would continue to be entangled, moreover not at all surprising, there are a few certain cities situated in Elis, When it is established from Polybius, Eleos from Ve- it was not easy to carry out his plan into the states they had married, but they had settled their lives almost in their own country that he had provided agriculture and shepherding, con- tented with riches, which the worshipers constantly field offer 4).

Autonotni

Aeneum Ill. form, in which here Ca-

put oxen, on the other side H. was seen in a different type there, Khellius decided to call here *), The conjecture is confirmed by the custom in the Peloponnese accepted by the people, with whom his name was united or else it is evident that only the letter marked them. If this is true, all the more item 3 will be bronze. forms, in where on this side the head of Jupiter, on the other side the same H şsn- 4rá' the crown, which Pellerinius did not have in the same way as Heraclea of Bithynia was f. Jupiter worshiped Olympias in Elis

the most famous, whose head is also in a certain `

Eleoruri is seen by the god Severus, turned away indeed, the numus of Hadrian published by Pa- tino from Thesaurus Maurocenus 8), in which full HAEI()N within the crown, which numo praceunté also the other of Antoninus Pius the mosel of Caesarea, in which also only H in- through the crown, the same Elis seems to re- to look Crown easily the Olympic Games marks with these gods

Autonomous with a fuller epigraph Pellerinius published h); the head of Ceres

I S

wide, and the spikes coronal. X€ACTATON, Lyra, AE. 3. This can be attributed to Elis timidly guesses; for though the first of Elis the letter is usually H, but it could The mouse is then signed when that element He had not yet been received from Eleusis; then ` as Stephen testifies, he was also a Gentile of Elis IHDuóeog. But the god is so removed It does not seem to be an age, but the place is he has not yet been able to that € sinuated recent work argues; unless it is an older work, then probably nor f) had it been introduced yet, and le- let us carry the written EAEIAION., Then con- stands, the second syllable in H2;3o; same I was punished by wherefore in this place the diphilhiongus He cannot stand according to the law by Stephen it is written IDugciog, not Hrs- teacher I began to doubt these mots tare of the reading of God, and when in mu- six Italian gods very similar I would have perished, but the unscrupulous MEAITA14N once suspected, the same epigraph in to be contained in the Pellerian nume i). Seriously Pellerinius took this judgment, and in at the end of his work he con- he confirmed, having witnessed again, his money be the most perfect X) But if it is really so let the scholars see, or even the Elidis can be attributed to the god viewed insolently you country address

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Among these there was a certain learned man tus, who the lack of money - Elea with the addition of striated numbers He thought he was In volume I. pre-

EPOSINI INE II E SEELE EE EEES TEE . "P

d) Hist. IV. c. 75. b) Suppl. I. P* 23.

€) Appendic. I. p. 33. D Num, vet, p. 129

f) Rec. IL. p. 23.

8) Pag. 656 k) Adds p. 28

E L

feel the work of the page 9o I turned the gods in:

written: FA., or more fully FAAEIQN;

which up to now, all of them, almost all of them, are ours. is the master of the city of Faleria in Etruria, or Fa-

of the law, in whom it is situated, thence a Goltzius thought they should be given. And ho- I have an opinion. on this day I am, not that I am completely ignorant the difficulties which seem to him adverse ri, but in part, because they were typed in these gods I met with ease from the history of the Falisci

can be explained, in part: that up to now.

those who would assign another country to them,

They brought him a suitable one, which was approved

would move He recently published a work in London written : 4n analytical Essay on the Greek "iphabet, in which its author Richard Payne states, the gods with the epigraph

FA or FAAEIQN by no means Fali-

you know, but to be attributed to the Peloponnesian Eleas to be The learned man used these arguments whether it was, indeed I do not know; for from it with a covering, which we have not yet seen OK, another thing. I don't agree, unless and from the Gottingen literary evidence of the year 1792 I understood in 1962. Worthy things visa, in which I inquired, that when I was doing, I saw that I had a double examination purpose, 1. whether the epigraph FAAEI- ON can indicate the Faliscos, 2, if not less, to which more likely the city of the gods thus in- let them be written to recall what is now doubtful I will try to make it as soon as I can.

In analyzing the previous question we are asked first, was the element F ve- used in the ancient Greeks then, that it would be equivalent to the element 'P later discovered, in the same way as later written SL for OO, H for EE, Z for KZ, t for

(Fol. Il /

LS 965.

HZ, © for TH. If it's worth a damn: gia, it hardly seems possible to doubt it. Certainly. of the Latins another alphabet to be, as the oldest Greek, ser- and from them the order of the letters, - whom this predestinated. Therefore, the character F of the Latins was the same as that cam, which in the sixth place of the Greek alphabet tlt. It was the Latin F of its nature, as The Greeks of all ages, whence the terms. began to write their own Greek runt, they would compensate for it by writing "D So. standing still rep. Macedonians a Roman man, to have written in heaven "OAKINNION, whose from time to time ex- other places are innumerable; corum (Deco was the fero of the Latins, Qvwya flight etc. and I do not repeat the letter F it was used in those words also, which er. read ordinary aspirated PH, which it is the same as "(P Greek, demands" bant, In the gods of Constantius II. is THREE FATOR for TRBIVMPHATOR, in nu- mis Phocae FOCAS, for which the Greeks (Doxag, in the gods of Nicephorus II. NICHFOR. called by the Greeks N7?2coc, though in Latin where- which Phoċas and Nicephorus write correctly return Therefore, when I saw, the element F, because taken from the Greek alphabet, not only to be of Greek descent, but also the same as (D power, no I doubted it had ever happened, as in The Greeks would write F for 'P' in ancient times,

p. 258 · zoom original
Original page 258

as in ancient times for Kappa

then there was Kop, and in the gods proKPOT()N the writing is read QPOTON; and who very ancient Greeks Kop in so- lo Kappa to acquiesce, thus: and antiquated F solo forward (D would have been content ve- L1 f

266 E L

It is a ridiculous view, I knew, that I could do it to object Quioctilianus, who Cicero he cites the author himself, (Inst. L. I. c. 4.) as an adherent, a Greek witness not even the first letter, which is in with the term Fundanius, could have enunciated But I also know, among (P Graecorum, et Considering that the Latins were few, pro- the announcement of the crisis. Said Priscianus!): F 4eolic digamma, which at anti- I believe that most of the Latins have the same power with the Aeolians he had D, but him NEAR F. signified the sound it has now P with aspiration, so that even with ve- teres Greeks for 'D, P and H. Whence now quogue in ancient Greek names writing saving for (D, P and H positing, as: ORPHES, PHAETHON. In which was established that difference from Pri- I know that the term NEAR is indicated, the same explains elsewhere m): /Joc must know mouse, because you are not so fixed with your lips -for- to announce F, how XD, and this so- lum denutorest both F and 'P' And. below: (Page 549.) There is something in the pronunciation the difference of the letter F with the sound PII,

as he shows the pulsation of the palate itself, of the tongue, la-.

brothers Read also Quinctilian which distinguishes the sound of the letters n"). Ex by which I argue, the discrimination of sounds, and that very little, by no means hindering, which can be less believed, the Latin F perin- and any other letters from the old in the most ancient Greek alphabet It seemed to me to suggest the same there is the same letter, because it is placed in the sixth place

1) Rev. putsch p. 542

m) Ibid. P. 563.

I S

and no doubt imported from the Phoenicians. but I will explain the argument more fully volume 1V, in a treatise on the known chro- nological And this I teach a clear example of the written FAAEICUN for (DAAEIQN, as well as FA. in drach- mis Achacorum, FAZT ETFAPA in Boeotian silver, EXTFEAIITX in Aspen's name clearly confirmed the con- I threw, in which presumably aex«ixec F for Where it is placed, do not move it from its place can be true, unless someone knows the FAAEION inform another country before the Falisci can assign, "And if the old ar-- the master of grammar is seen in it rent all, in the early Greeks al- that the element F did not exist, but used for this [1 added aspiration lest H, before the letter (P) had been received and moreover, although in the oldest which marbles, whenever "D ex- it was to be plowed, never for this I laughed at the written FE, but always either P ancient form, or saying: IJH, ta- But they seemed so important to me these are the records of numbers, as I would not doubt, their oracles to whom the rules of grammar to bear, nor to despair, marbles some day the Greek will come to light, which by writing F for «D my opinion they would confirm

p. 259 · zoom original
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But all this is a matter of one word FAARIXYN, therefore, was once received F in the Greek alphabet, e$ quam I will discuss it more carefully in another place, in the case

n) Inst. L. XIV c. 10.

E L

the present ceases on its own, from which certi- the way of explaining the matter of his vocabulary find, namely, following the judgment of Richard di Payne, gods FAAEIQN Elidis tri- buentis, in whose merit I I was crying, I easily saw that there was nothing to it indeed, nothing more excellent. For indeed if let us imagine, for FAAEIQN in these gods that it is written AAEI£XN, no one doubts let it be true that Elis was immediately their country assign Of course HAZor is a gentile of Elis, which the scriptoyes do not just decide, but and the gods of this nation's empire are inscribed pi HAEIQNN, A for H no one will wonder there, who knows the Doric dialect through Stephen said that he conquered the Peloponnesus?): &p s ANucge 9 Zee, from which (namely from HAeog) is wolfish Aleus, that is, according to while the common dialect E/eus*) One therefore the prefixed F remains, but that too explained plainly and easily. For it is di- Aeolian gamma, frequently witnessed grammarians, and marbles more toast is placed before a word with a vowel beginning, or between two vowels, whichever gods are in ancient Greek inscriptions who FOIKIAN, AFVTO for OIKIAN, Atto and to be explained according to this law the terms mentioned above are FA. FAZT EYTYFAPA, But of this digamma Aeolicus Datura, and we will discuss more about the use of the volume IV. in the treatise on chronological marks.

-

``o) In HA. '

I S. 201

The Aeolians were indeed added to this name by these peoples

"sometimes indulging in archaism, which

just as the Athenians wrote in their books se AOE, for AOH. we also said then when the letter H was already received. To types as regards these numbers, from them You can also easily recognize Elis. Type the wolf is preferable, or something to him belong, the eagle, and the thunderbolt, tus Jupiter Olympius of the highest the house of religion? Therefore, then right to him in Juno's sister, associated with other gods, and con? joke the wolf and the eagle are also often present in the imperials, who are certainly of the Elis. In au. the bronze tone is FAAEI4X)N within the coronet for; the same is reversed in Hadrian's god unless it is read with the archaisms omitted. NN; for already at this age the cities of Greece omitting the dialects of the common writing mo- while they were followed. So in older ones The god of the island of honey is MAATON, in po- more rigid MHAIQN,

1 follows from what we have discussed. If these gods are also for that reason Elidis to be given, because it was inscribed to the Gentile Eleos he rightly declares, so much the more will they be avoided from the Falisci, who were said by no one to be Pa- ^uo, always (Daoxo., Quae quidem cause I was returned long ago from the Falisci but because it is better not to meet rit, I followed the opinion of many. II. If in these numbers F were placed for «b, It would indeed be strange if it did not meet at least

p. 260 · zoom original
Original page 260

*) Since this is clear in itself, we must wonder, of course, that Stephen Berkelius edited this instead of AAcroc, he replaced Heiog, and this all the more, as he asserts, in AAeiog that all the manuscripts conspire, Thomas Pinedo, the other editor of Stephen, whether more cautious or more learned,

left the place untouched

Lla

268

: sometimes in the heavens Pheraram, Pharsali, : Phocids, whose malts we have per- -ancient, written FERAION, -FARZ., .FOKI. etc. What was also the cause, car They had already turned away the learned from the Falisci

mind, and to the Aeolian digamma con-

: the verses looked upon the city beginning at A : These between Havercampus Axa» or AN» Arocadise, and the towns of Thessaly

. it was P), whose judgment he then embraced

.:£st cl, Dutens T). If these gods were restored

* the mouse of Elis, no reason will survive any longer

to inquire into the cause, why this noble .of the province, and once upon a time? of law none of the gods of the Bomans will survive signed times I hope we have the same luck . sometimes he would strike the most noble Coria

tho, whose hitherto old currency, . before he left the colony, unsuccessfully.

we asked, IV. They were also excellent . favors the testimony of the abbot of Sestine, the witness 7), similar gods from the neighborhood of the Peloponnese two had been brought He also experienced it I warn, the gods of this argument in mu- -to pay more attention to the six Italians, because erve- it would be strangely necessary if they were of the Faliscans Etruria; I don't even remember when ex

I got a supplement from Italy . He did not like himself in the company of these men

ever offered to me.

of the emperor

-

They are Hadrian, Aurelius, Severus, Ca- racallae, another Gallieni added Arigo no.

-

-

E L I S

The epigraph is now all HABIQN. in ci- above the fate of Aotononi, there is only a god, if it is only relevant here.. `

The usual type is: Soja epigraph. enter a crown, or: an eagle within a crown, or:

.head of Jupiter Olympias A few others:

Fir bare waves inside d. crown, s arssdisem, for the feet of a proatitin urn a branch of the palm, and the god of Hadrian. (Mus. Caes.) -

His messenger Froelichius *) while him

He would give Elidis to the city, the figure lying down

He said that the river that permeates it beat true when na, and the crown yictorise the reward, which shows the river reclining, obviously ad the Olympic competition should be referred to, but not to the city of Elis itself, but to Olympia near Alpheus flavium I would prefer a river in a cloud.

the position of Alpheus, for which reason

it is safer to decide, the gods inscribed H- AEIQN to be the currency of the region well, not the surname of the city..

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In the numo of Gallienus, which Arigonius published he says, it seems that the satyr is sitting with his grandfather, in whose insolent type was explained the inqoi- It would be really worthwhile if you typed it. Ari-

'the Gonians could be trusted enough, . AE. RR

ALESII

Remember Stephen. Numum Hadria nor did Vaillantius allow it to be written AAHCCEIT QN, but in the right of Pellerinius this

P) Diss. de lit, Greek P* 275. He. p. 10. s) IV. Tent. p. 180

q) Explain what medicine p. 187

r) The letter T

E L

lactation he calls into question when he bows (Mel. IL, p. 69.) and conjectures elsewhere, (Rec. III. page 308.) to be read ene AMACEITÓN

CHELONATES

A promontory with a city named after Harduino, of whose god see above pre in the Peloponnese race.

EFRIDICIF M.

There are asphosomes:

A veiled woman's head. X ETPTAIKE- QN. trip AE. IIl, (Mus. Caes. Pel- lerin, Pembroke.)

When no other more suitable system is sup- he asks, no one of the ancient geographers making mention of the city of Eurydice, Pel- In the mean time, I look upon them more gently he gives the said, Straho remembers his own t), At

indeed, as Pellerinius himself has already pointed out, in

MSS. Strabo's is Evevu2io», but what | the name escaped from Xylander's only correction let Evevò nio, What that Pausanias in at the beginning of the Eliacor ") he betrays the woman called Evevxvóa, from which it is probable The name given to this place by Strabo but this name is really a name in God he had gone astray. Therefore, nothing is certain can it be determined

OLYMPIA

Watched from the Olympic Games. Nonius *), , and Begerus y) impervious to this god . argent, in front of which: Pal's head

i S. 209 ladis, in 10 Noctua, .qdscripted in others OATMTIIAS, in other OATMTILS. Ve- rum hoe Tarento to be avenged from smi- added to the other books, which are also TAP

pr taught elsewhere +), and above in Taren-

. Another one with the inscription OATM. from Pana is seated Arcadus, so to speak there

| P H E 4.

4dutonomum DEA, type ram less

Pellerinius timidly calls the whole PYL/F Ss.

IITAIQN. Bos gradiegs, below del- pine tree X Square failed. AR. LL (Goltz, Greece tab. X.)

Another, but written for IITAION

T. AR. III. (Mus, Caes. Pellerin. Rec. I. Tab. XVI) -

, Head of a woman, X IVTATQN. Bos gra-

of the day, the branch above. AR. III. 1 c.)

A woman's head. r [IT A. Caper elaus, AE. III. (Hunter.)

. (Goltz.

Sol Goltziani full IITAIQN in- `

to have written, the true just fear lest, that at other times this was done by a learned man, He added the other letters about his genius. Be assured, then, of the silver epitome of this monetus the graph is 4] T. letter in the first singular

p. 262 · zoom original
Original page 262

just formed, and, if it pleases Goltz -

It is not necessary to neglect the evidence to give it to Pylos, but to someone from the city beginning with these two letters, which

t L.. VIII, p. m. 532. 1 P. 432. z) Whether, vet. p. 35.

u) Pag. 313

-«-

x) Goltz, T. IUI, p. 45. y) Th. Bro. T.I.

-

. with the name Helenes and

210

however she may be, nor her Pellerinius He would have said that the hair had been sealed, but that it was to be followed Goltzii would have thought from the authority, however we would be sure, IIT letters. to understand Pylum, however, was not yet established, which from several towns of this name he will avenge himself. There were three Pyli in Pelo-

CEPHALLENI A.

I put it, the one proper in Elis, the other in Triphylia, which was a part of Elis, such as in Messenia, which you see. Doubt also, which of these three should be permitted the last one is listed as IITA. AR. RRR. AE., RRRR.,

f

C EP H 4LLE HN I. A

An island near Elis. Its inhabitants in nu- Pollax reports that he had signed the horse, but definitely not found with this type yet. Indeed, the testimony of Pollux dies Liebeus, as a bronze coin, in which: Ca-

, gut Thursday X Egus, above KE. , below TEP,

to this island should be given the letters indicated KE'b) True in others of the like, whose

_ many Pellerinius published c), for KE. le-

it is A. IA KA., which are certain no- tae arithmetic, and when in the same Pel- Jerinianis be constantly retained ro TEP., it is certain that the city will be marked by these letters the country of the nations, than to be Ter- Pellerinius predicts the harvest of Pisidia 4).

Pellerinius brought another bronze hither, in which KE., and the head of a ram, therefore

. chiefly, that in Sames also the gods

which is the city of this island, Aries con- be spiced If Goltzian gods are true Cranae, de , with whom I did in the islands of Attica, in which one can see the head of a ram, that medal of the island of Cea, which Helen was almost contiguous,

it is certain that it was almost always in I used his coins with the inscription KE., which It is not clear about Cephalenia. What that and we James Gradenigo was given to me He testified to the documents, for himself for 30 years. in which he tarried in that tract, thirsty never been an object.

BEES" Cephalenes, however, to reject the following you: Head! Crowned with spikes of ceres, near IIA X KEDAAOC, A naked man sazo in-

, sitting s. He holds an arrow. AR. IIJ

KEDA, Head covered with jeweled cap. € The head of a woman, put a bow, as it seems.. AR. IIT, (Pembrock P, II. tab. 42.)

Two like that, which I first de- I had written, including the lauded patrician Blue Jac. Gradenigo, of which two A friend shared it with me. them testifies that they were found in Cephalonia itself thrice the ruins of old Sames, like another lem, in which the bright letters ITA., I saw in the museum Com. Vitzai. similar to these

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Original page 263

a) L, 9 c. 6; $, 84

b) Goth. whether, p. 178.

d) L, c.

c) Rec. T, IL. 150 feet

-

, 3) Num. vet. p. 111

CEPHALLENI A.

lem prince, the tower of Mucia in mo- daughter of the Ceppaloeditans of Sicily, nem- not yet explored lists ^). As a place where his likeness they were dug up, obviously. favors Cephal- gentle, so the name claims them invincibly KE(AAOC in one of these fully written

ptum, from which all Cephaloedium into these.

the god was lifted up. So that voice

. a certain Cephalus perched on a rock

He makes that weapon by handling it with his hand, which

as a gift not to be despised

(for he had never been deceived) by the wife of Procris He took it away, but it is established from Pausanias!). Cephalus killed by the same weapon Thrice Proorides exiled himself to Athens that he had migrated to the island, and that he had given the name of phallion. Or indeed two can be beaten any more, gods like Ce- to be a phallen coin, they make Jite- rae TIA., which are certain "exaoa Pal- of the citizens of this island, that is in which also the gods, whom soon rc we will consider, similar to the case of Ceres well, in some people's aversion whether barley It is surprising that the prince of Tur- ris Mucia in Sicily for certain of these Cephaloedius to sell the gods, when ta- but he had nothing available to oppose to those who tri- as it appears from his Governor III; p. 165. It must be admitted that in his own Sicily, he had no ar- the Cephaloedian race in national museums view

The other whom I have associated, do not confide

211

to protect the teeth, to be Cephalen rather, than the Cephaloedii. This favors that This Sicilian city is constantly KEPA. as in the present deity, it is written. But since, as I said, no one is yet certain The silver Cephaloedius was known, and nothing stands in the way, especially the Caphallenes. choose his island with the four chiefs they could tell of their mind, the right to this in, This monument cannot be lost unless another day will teach. The author of the Pem Museum brock at the head of the front made of Vlyssem He thinks that it is less probable, since this beard is always pretended, if it really is Cephalenum, I would prefer in front of Cepha- light, on the opposite side of Procrin's proposals cre- give AR. RRR.

Cephalenia has four cities, Cra- Bios, Pallense; Pronaeos, Samaeos 8), in which way we will bring forth the gods.

t

CRANIF M. Autonomous:

A ram's head, in a box K. 10 KPA., Pes cattle AR. 3, (Mus Caes.)

KPAN. dry steps X A., or ar- cusp within a square impaled, AR. IUI (Mus. Caes.)

Another like it, but without the name of the city. AE IM (Hunter. Neumann.)

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Original page 264

A ram's head. X A within the square. AR. IV. (Hunter.)

Goltzius already published the first of these b) later himself restored?).. Goltzius in-

snc MEE A LEMZOIJAOLoL.L1L :AA———— UN

e) Tab. 26 — 1) Atticus, p. m. 91.

&) Thucyd. L. II, hb) In Ins, tab. VIH

212:

Helen's sister, who also said to Yasa there, and was opposite to Attica, lavish is, I to this Skull of Cephalonia. Fa- however, when Cranae He- Of the gods, they can only be said to be certain in Goltzien's god, let it be the head of a ram, on either side that it could be argued, whether Cra- nium, or this numus of Cranae and he can also claim according to himself, as it is evident from those things which refer to the island of Helen I discussed the coin, For our skull chin, which Aries compares also in the god Sames of the same Cephallenise, which the animal is easily connected with this island, since he gave him the name Cephalus after while the son of Mercury, whose god was Apollod sacred ram

Which bronze gods Goltzius, and so on followed by Neumann to this skull runt, to be rather Cragi Lycise. in this will be discussed with God

AR, AE. RRR.

Emperors:

Some inscribed KPANAION an- all the tiquari have been brought here so far. Re they seem more at the expense of the same Helen to restore, to prove in this currency I tried

PALLENCES

Of these ngomen found variously written there apad Cellerium, Eos by their old name that they were called Dulychios, Pausa testifies nias k), who calls them IIo^erg, rightly se-

CAPEHALLENIA.

whence the marble of Reinesti !) in which Io Aug Tlahee» rug Kepuherag. Béd: it varies gentile

The head of Ceres crowned with spikes, juzta: YES. X KEDAAOC, Jir bare rock im seated, holding arrow AR, II -

Ceres-like head, X T1, cmi incie- pig À, in no other typó. AE. III. (Mes. Cena.)

A dolphin on the waves of the sea. 12 is close to this letter of barley grain. AE, M, (Mus. Caes.) "

Head of Pallas £ Similar type, AR. UI (Hunter.)

Dolphin; 10 TI including barley grain, it is area IIA, AE. II. (Halter.)

Numus Erx was the first of these Cephalle- nem, and signed by the Pallensi, in holly I said Cephalenia, in which place and by the name of the god you have a developed chin. Two, who they follow, similar to those already published by Burman- nus ?), and Pellerinius ^»), whose womb that he looked at Panormum, to see another is in Khellii's Appendix IT, p. 167, who where he thinks he should be called, he is stuck. I- Iacus successfully found his true birthplace patrician Venetus of Gradenigo, who a species of gods not unfrequently found he had written me in that particular place where Pal the city of lenses stood, which to this day the name Pallichus retains its old relative, Typi the maritime city, and happy Ceres before They testify.

p. 265 · zoom original
Original page 265

AR. RRR. AE. RR

prone Jupiter's head 10 IIP in monogram

Lk) L, VL c.15, .!) Inser, T.I. p. 335 m) Dorville Sicily p. 469. n) Rec. HI. p: 109.

i

CAPIALLENIA

from which the cluster is petidel; AE. VT. (Neumann No. pop. P..I.. p. 157.)

Content with Pallenius the law of the state, probably, according to Neumann, this money to the Phronaeos to spin |

| 29. C

Another bronze he called Pelleri- nius ifsoriptum TIPO, for, a certain ty- pi compatibility with another god, whom Cephalenia because of the added KE. three it was, but there are some doubts, whether or not later no god should be claimed the island of Cese, which pro- I placed it above the island of Helen to Attica AB RR:

$S..4 M E.

Vrbs, the chief of the island, by what name and all Cephalenia from Homer is driven °).

2735

I was caught against the helmet. X Z AMAI: `

NN Aries AR. AE. lIL (Pellerin, Haym.). |

Head of Apollo: laurel, 10 EAMAL or ZAMAI (QN. A dog gnawing at the earth.- AR. AE. III. (Savorgnan, Mouse, Caes.)

Head of Pallas X ZAM, AKHP: dries half AF III. (Hunter)

Haymius being the head of the first god himself - He casts the cephalus, If not, right away. sam obtains Aries, which" bis Mercury He is sacred, whom Ceplíli called his father Apollodorus No other edi- di P), and I said, a dog in it: guard to be Laelàpe, whom he especially from Pfocridé together with a false weapon Cephelo, who had been gifted without knowing, betrayed him Ovid, also sacred by religion, for edsdum believed to be with the star Sirius sometimes 4).

AR, and AE: RR,.

ZACYNTHVF S.

opposite Elidis 4 stoners:

Head of Apollo £ ZAKTNOOT. Fir $ssberbis sat half-naked d. later caught, AB,.I (Pellerin.)

Is the epigraph the island itself, or will the verb indicate the surname, or the referent-- Let it be given to the figure sitting. as well as KEODAAOZ in the neighboring gods of Cephal- mild, uncertain If this is not the case,

set Zaácyntlius Dardani F civis Psophi the god who migrated here from the island no he gave men 7), or Zacynthus of the Dardanians King F of the Trojans, of whom the same story rat Dionysius Halic *). But to stand in the way a serpent is given, which he handles with his hand, Qua- it can be thought that Aesculapius, who without a beard in Phliuntis of Achaia Ximus, or Aristaeus in this every tra- ctu observed, according to what was once

9) Odysseus. A. 246. P) Num. leave P 111. r} Pausan, Arcadus: p. 64h- °) Le L cs 50.. (F9) IL)

g) Schol, to Apollo. L, IL v. 519.. x m.

^

214

of this Apollo and. t Cyrenes abundantly to his son discussed t).

p. 266 · zoom original
Original page 266

i^ » * €

A trip within a square, X ZA. Moon AB Ilf. (Furry.).

Head of Apollo, X ZA AIQNO. Tri- pus AR. II. (Pembrock P. IL. tab. 78.)

4

The former god, for reasons of long antiquity

is remarkable for his state, on the other hand net, testifies Plutarch "), not just that the temple of Apollo was at Zacynthi, I am alluding to it repeated so many times in his books Apollo, or his attributes, but also Dion of Syracuse, when he was an exile from the war against Dionysius the younger, Za- Cyntho chose the seat of war, before he went out ret, magnificent in the temple of Apollo It is probable that he had adorned his hair on the occasion of these gods being sealed, rich Maybe the cost. supplying, and pro- the stones also with his name inserted in a coin,

~

ITH

2 Pod near the RRE from his Viysse ennobled Bearded head of Fiyssis and cap. X IGAKÓQN. Gallus, AE. 3, (q eamenn No. pop. p. 200.) » IOA: Head like, X: Head of Pallas. AE. III. (Hunter, Mouse, Cat.) | The first of this ancient island, fame Neumaünus published a coin of coguitae. no- . ster, and eruditely explained, Vlyssem par-

ZACYNTHIS. Box

2 - -&

In the rest of the epigraph: MA., ZA. ZA- KTN Type: Head of Apollo, or Dia- nae, on the obverse: Apollo audus seated s. the lyre, or the lyre of the god in others: a diota, a half Pegasus. Numi they are among Pellerinius, Hanterum, in in the Caesarean Museum, Theupoli, in my Na- mis vet, p. 130 ARB to him AE RB

of the Empire.

Vaillantius enumerated the numerous Arigonius, the catalog of Theupoli from An- Tonino as far as Elagabalus. Epigraph phe: ZAKTNOIQN, but in namo Av- relii: ZAKTNOOC, (Neumann) Typi I met him with the head of Alexander Sev. published by Tristan, is Perinthi Thra- c'mon

AE., B. -

4A C A

tis adversary's hat - you die 'easily com-

. it proves But the main work was, gal-

with the light of the opposite side. If only to spin The most likely view is that the cock is hot god obviate the role of Pallas *e. It is established from Pausanias x), the Gallus Pal- the sacred ladi because of the desire to fight and therefore him in several Campa- the cities of the gods associated with Pallas and, indeed, it is also established that Pallas

B " à k f ns S a a a ml

T a from

u) This Dion took" 22.2 .

x) Elijah IL p. 618

ITH

Lns. in the affairs of Vlyssus I added my attention. he said, as if he himself spud Sophocles he confesses: Noy *' A9yya moNag, ý Cœ- u p du, and Fictional Minerva of the cities cuslos, which always praises me, why and A3iya Zo- is brought back from the Trojan war. Thine, Minerva Sighing, the temple of Y), on which topic see plu-

p. 267 · zoom original
Original page 267

A € X 27$. ra at Apoleius 3). To whom indeed con-

The other nume came to the aid of the excellent shot. Hunterianus, who captures Pallas himself:

it stops, so that it appears clearly, gel it.

I will obtain a station for the goddess Eua, as sa0- on foot of the eagle for Jove himself. laid down later

4E. RRRR...

4 ST ER 1 A

a small patch between Cepbellenia and Ithaca, already told by Homer, and po- stea to most geographers See Cela- river A. by no other — 3 iras AE. III. Hunterian Runo coin cl, Com-: twice he gives the accolades of the Sicilian mountain Ata-

— byrii, if anyone m Anere; But there is a doubt M E S S A region with a city of the same name. binomial

The head of Jupiter, rare Ceres, 10 MEZ. both letters connected. - type, write pto in some magistrates, as: ATIOA- AQNIAAZ, omata within laurel, AR, IIL (Pellerin, Mus. Caes.)

A woman's head. 10 ME in monogram no. Jupiter standing d. he twists the lightning, 8 ``He heats the eagle, with the addition almost always of ma-

(from the registry, such as: AIQN, in the area constantly

drip and crown, AE, IIT, (Ibid.) F

3). Pausanus, L, VIII c. 66, -

and to most of them, can they be able to this Aiabyrio:

given to God with confidence. Why was it allowed?

for me, I would like another stone for this monument to look at each other, and it happened as I said; in- Asteria, how easy it is to choose from here chin high À,. yonder star when in allusion to the name of Asteria

AB RRRR. i

E N I p

Jupiter in Messiniorgm

who is a lihomate, who has great honor

it was worshiped in a nearby mountain In. like the god Harduinus. from the name nor of the city of Me., and magistrate MON he composed one yoce, and so on. would read MEAIQN, nimnm hung Medio- nor Aetoliap &adsitae tribute. don't doubt-" it was...

* Y o

MECCHNIWN, Qaeput a woman veiled töm turritum, £ Jupiter. like {standing

3) Of the god Soerat. in the end

-

916. HARVEST

in others: "Fesculapius stana, Juxia crown." AE. IIL: Ibid.)

: We place these gods in a later age The gift is evident from the form of the letters, as well I already forgot: Dorismo.

* * *

Of the gods of Messenia, witnesses of the covenant Achius, and inscribed: MEZZANIXN. AXAICQN, act above Achaia,

AG, RR. AE. C.

~.. Jemperatorii

So far published Severus and his family, Epigraph: MECCHNIWN, typis ob- ways (Vaill. Pellerin.) AE. RRR. EPE A. The god AIIIEAIQN to this Messenia

tribute to the town in the Hunterian museum See the ages of Cilicia.

4 MPH E A

To the borders of Laconia by Pausanias °), and Stephen, called by the Greeks Appena,

Autonomus: to this he attributes Pellerinus: (Suppl. I. p. 31.)

Apollo's head with laurel. 10 AMDI TOTN Juppiter sitting d. lightning, s. caste AE. III. ProAMPITON thinks thus written, But for the Gentile Stephen is Aber

p. 268 · zoom original
Original page 268

Ambiguous things.

Andani A.

Panelius wrongly calls here] autono- met

E N I A mum: I€POC. AHMGC, X ANAANGI.

TON. Jupiter standing d, eagle. These things The form of the demi-god knows the province of Asia, as well

. and Jupiter, who is certain -is -Laodieneos, -.

I have little doubt that it should be read on the reverse: AI. ZANCIT ON, and to be a numus. Ezanita- the rum of Phrygia.

C.:O0LO0 N E.

By Ptolemy it is called Ko^ory, by Pau- sania population number Koħœr:ðeç b) Pellerinius refers to the autonomous (Suppl. III. p. 103.) |

Head of Pallas € KOAQNAQON, write ptum inira rays asiri. AE. III. |

The Doric epigraph confirms that

In one place he recites Pausanias, the city in-

you will surely come here from Attica at the time of day

. to have soaked the Doric bed.

AE. hRRR. CROWN; Autonomous KOPQNAIQN see below

| in Achaia among the gods of the Achaean covenant ci, who is the only one of this city and so far DE

known CYPRUS4 - To the borders of Elis, to whom also from Diedorus

9)

To the emperor.

They exist as if in honor of the Se- true (Vaill Pellerin, Arigoni, Thep poles.) |

Egigraphe: KTIIAPICCIEQ N, type

a) Harvest c. 61.

b) L. IV..p. m, 365

e) 50, 15 Ce T7.

HARVEST

'It would be absolutely singular to have a heart with it with the head of Drusilla, and inscribed: APOT- CLAAA CEB popularized by Arigonius except for the pretensions of this letter read while IHIAATTIAAA.. CEB. it would be lawful to suspect

. AE. RA.

MOTHON E.

This city is variously hidden in the codes is found, but really called Mo/Aonen they prove the gods, and other evidences, which I prospered in my land. P. 133. :

He would care for the autonomous, even if sometimes he one rum popularized by Corsinius of memory I had seen the fall. (ibid.) -

To the emperor.

MOO(QNAION in a single Server family -exist with Pellerinius, and in my Nu- mis yet, (l. c.) AE. RRB

PYLFS.

4 "Head of Neptune.E ~| V. EITI.AIOZKOTP. Trident AE. IL (Pellerin Rec, I. p.-120.) Pellerinius interpre- tetur IIT^og, and casts, from several cities of this name, of which two were in Elis, these gods to this Messe

niae: Pylo to be given, See also EP l

the light of Elidie 4E. R.

E N I A

To the emperor. l IMTAINN in the family of Severus. Type: Pallas standing, Aesculapius standing, (Vaill. Theop. Pellerin.) AE. RR

/

You

THY RIA..

Greek Outia, the people of Ouwpiaras followed while Pausanias, formerly called Fepea, is a witness Strabo

Autonomous

. Head Jupiter's diadem, 10% QGOTP, NIKOQNTMOŽ, Pallas standing d, spear s. As regards the shield on the ground, i$ the area of the crown epicea, AE 11, (Mus. Caes.)

Khellius, who issued this coin rat d), startled the fabric, the less He would give this coin to Thurius. of Lucenia, with with which the other gods of Messenia are compared we see that everything is conspiring, the fabric, the ty- pi and the method of writing, and the teacher Then, the same coin was also popularized Pellerinius, but since he had read in it BOTOPO. psit?). A more serious fall. he is tired f), in which place he confesses, himself unjust. to this Messenia "adjacent to Thuria said the coin inscribed OTPIA 8), who is Thyriae Ar goldis. a AE. RRR.

p. 269 · zoom original
Original page 269

of the Empire.

They exist in the family of Severus. |

d) Appendix, I. p. 26. P.: 120 Give yourself

-

gi. €); Rec, 5 p.80 l

O> About OOOO oO EE

f) Supp., Lp. $) Rec. |

978 MASS - Epigraph: OOTPIATÓON, that you were- himself proper to this city i9j:x;» above

we have warned from Pausanias, although this Ste-

(b) who confuses everything in this place, and

ENIA

is constantly inscribed AA., as he notices Pellerinius Í). It is clear from Pausa- nia, bought Augustus. Thy Messenii. riam, that these were founded by M. Antonius, subject to the Lacedaemonians k),

which Pausanias of Thuria Messenia pro- 4E. RRR.. | god he says, he ascribes to Thurius Italy, Ares, the god of g L ACON A. LN

LACEDAEMON .

According to the divine and human. laws He had to flee to Lacedaemon with money all but iron)), from which, however, We have no remains of base metal to reach The same is true of the ungodly gods, with whom they used the Spartans in trade

eloquently reports Seneca m), But for repe-

avarice drives the causes, which are excellent they would infringe upon this institution of Lycurgus. - Narrates Pausanias "), from every ancient- the memory of the nation, the first of all Lacedaemonians he warned the enemy that he had solicited his services, and that he had made the event of the war salable, by bringing there, by his example, that about seven It happened that Christ was born in the ages, even Thucydides wanted the Spartans kill his king Agin a hundred drachmas sea millbus 336 °). Most often: Lysander au ro and silver through frequent victories

which happened in the 5th century

wide avarice at the same time He tends to those who are struggling in vain, of course In Plato's age, as P himself testifies, more was Sparta's silver and gold, as in all the rest of Greece. Why did you suffer? among the authors cited above, and Thu- cydid, Xenophon, Diodorus le- it is about the Spartans or those corrupted by gold or corrupting Nor a stranger find money of a nobler metal of the Spartans, of whom there is a pleasant account Gylippi: tells the story of the Attic nocturnes rat Plutarch 3), but with the success of time a silver coin for themselves the offense is not established) to sign, whose exam- plain when she was unknown: she came to Oudine who in Lacedaemon were singular gods he commented on the dissertation *), credi- says he, this very man of noble me. the failure of domestic law while A medal of the Spartan king Areus We have a nation that went to the kingdom V.

h) in Ou;o;, i) Rec. 3 p. 189

k) L, IV. c. 31.

D) Aelian. V. H. L. XIV. c. 29..

Plutarch in Lycurgus, Sùlla, Lysander, de Lacon. insists, p. m. 239. Xenophon de rep. Laced Polyb. Hist. 6. c. 47, Porphyr. abstain from by eating flesh, L. IV. $. 3. Plato in the Eryxia p. 400. Pol- lax L. 9 $. 79. m) on Benefic, L, V. c. 14. 2) 54 c. 17. 9) L. Vc» G5. P) Aleibiad.. From p. 122.

p. 270 · zoom original
Original page 270

x /

4'.

Laconia, ^'

C. 445, and died in V.-C. 489. Au- tons of the same metal from the fabric and pi- structure, we can't remote ma- gnopere age to give away Another reason Polybius, having brought in noble metal, betrayed him *), And he dictated various things pertaining to the same. educated tns Uuteos t).

Autonomous

Head of Pallas 10 AA Hercules naked sitting on a rock covered with the skin of a lion, d, the club AR. m, m.

This is an excellent souvenir for any gem. but the learned man had previously published the same Giving, and avenged Lacedaemon v), He restored it after a while. under the signs of Blondius, at Lamia "Thessaly." He decided to call them x) Then the arguments which Blondiani's sub- .you will find thrown, the old English antiquarian He went on to defend his opinion, in- three things, which are the most important, were discovered in the Peloponnese itself. Which, in fact, he rejects -Blondius, to be more elegant of this god a device that can easily be given let the arts of Lacedaemon never fall in love he answers. English, stand out another You destroy the coin of Lycedaemon. elegance of metal, and gum so much so that every doubt about art remained it drives away the motion. It is easy for me I approach the parties, even if less that in the reign of Agesilaus he was sealed he thinks Agesilaus died in 5 C. 396,

719 the perfection of the art then and not yet in the rest of Greece, not to mention Lace- a demon early enough, the cult of Hercules at Sparta the chief, and to be it was necessary that its kings through Procles and Eurysthenes descended from Hercules who therefore also Laconus dGexmye-

Tys is called in Xenophon Yy). Qua-

in fact frequenting the club of the gods of Lacedaemon is a type, that is, the prince of Hercules at tax

^ .* +

The head of Hercules redeemed with ivy. $ AA. Diota between the two Assyrians of the Dioscuri hats, in the area - À, outside the edge of the god pucia reads: MAZANIZZOT,.AR

II.. (Haym. T. II, p. 157.) |

Head of Hercules with laurel. 10 AA same type in the police area l'EICIII. or KIII etc. all within laurel, AR, III. (Mus. "Caes. Pellerin.)

The first of these firsts was Lacedaemon. nis silver numus known to the literate world. you It seemed strange to Haymius to call MAZANIZZOT the light of his god. Yes, it's- but Massinissa, king of Numidia, What has he got to do with the Laconians? role? If the name of the police, what bar-

the name of the bar among the Greeks

less elegance? But in fact, since as appears from iconism, this name extra points, with which the type La ends. conic, it is seen, it is clear enough the coin was struck twice, and so much so

p. 271 · zoom original
Original page 271

») l. e.

p. 89. y) Hist. L. 6, p. m. 691.

-

'1)' Explain.. about something Med.. Pe 9.

u) l-o s*)BL TXL: Hi, -

2530:

can we not be honest, whether the first you really type to bank perti city he begged, useless. it is also, in the investigation Lacon's connection with Numida is curious. I am Why should I make a small guess? ra learned from Cleve, for this epigraph should rather be read as MAX A NIAOT, who Philopoemens in the age of Sparta 3), nor even those things which

sd this coin in the subjects of Haymianus.-

Khellius, known to the text, argues, more than thin conjectures deserve the name. God Dioscuri soon.

eC €

GIIAPTH,.Caypst juvenile. 10 AA EMI

ETPTKAEOX. Dioscuri-eguis cited oo- -

cti. AE. II, (Arigoni.)

The same deity also exists. in the museum Caesarea, but it is a hot place to take do CIIAPTH intended. That is true it is read, we have in: in front Sparta, who was the daughter of Eurotas, Lescedaemon wife, from whom the city was given its name tur Pausanias *), Dioscuri, or theirs | Access symbols: are typed in. La- - conies of all ages, enough reason, that they were conceived from here, And it was Spar- 'tanis solita jurandi: formula: o pai TO Z0, by the Dioscuri, for they called Zee on which see more at: Moursiont b), Of the inserted Euryce below,

ATKOTPI oc. Ci viriló beard or, X AA. Club joined with cadets, is

Laconia

area NL or TI.. and AE liL (Mus Caes.) l Lycurgus, the sacred legislator of Sparta name, and a pleasant memory, moreover, when The head of these gods prefers everything to Jo- the features of the force may perhaps be doubted and Oudinetus himself doubts whether Lycurgus is whether the image of Jupiter, without Jupiter, will be AT- KOTPI'OC the name of the magistrate. 1, *- 9

AIX AX Juvenile head. 10 AA Proto- me Diana, in the area of Al all within the co- ronam.. AE. TI. (Mouse, Cat.) -

TIMANAPOC Head juvenile 10 AA Diana standing tight d. extended, s. ha- slam} sings for the feet, in the mono area grammata, all within laurel, AE, IL (Mus: Caes., Savorguan, Neumann.)

Spartan men are seen leaving the city tis his illustrious gods sometimes in- had brought, which during the judgment of Neumann *) there is also Lichas of the former god, who Herodotus d), and Pausanias *) find tis Tegea to the remains of Orestes, and to them astutely. Having transferred Sparta to his state, he saluted him brought.. The body also mentions Xeno- phon, whose distinguished it was in guests barity f).

I once published another coin from ecty- to me from the illustrious Savorgano. sent but whose prototype was from the injuries of the age to pity it was habitpm, in when something else I would not read,.than TIMANAP - -, pu-

p. 272 · zoom original
Original page 272

tabam, that portrait was presented to Timandra

Helen's sister £). True god, whom

a c-—-—————————— ssá——————

3) Jobert. T, IL p. 343 pop. p. 25 $ a) L, L c 67 vet p. £134

---

a) in Lacon. c. 1.

e) Lacon. from 9

"b) Misc, Lac. L. 1L c. 8. f) Mem. Socrates L:1; p, m. 721

€) Num. 8) Num.

£

Laconia

before I have described, we are a true leetion He will teach, and in this place, what is there with of Timandra, as well. the other of Philono I had thrown it to Helen's sister, withdrawn.

Juvenile head injured. 10 AA Dia- fa marching with a dog carrying a torch, in area two caps Dioscurus, and TIMO, all in the laurel. AE. II, In another case for the thousandth museum of the prince of Waldeck . I'm afraid reads: TIMAPICTOC,

* * *

Magistrate: ENI. ETPTKAEOPZ, (Mus. Caes.) There is no doubt, remember then in this god he was Eurycles the very one whom you were through the grace of Xugust among the Spartans he easily became a leader rat Strabo, but which she he tried to turn it wrong only to turn it from time to time

order, of which see more apad Meur-

b), What I had said is confirmed mo Augustus, in whose ptum: EII. ETPTKA - -. In another at Heymium is: EII, AAK(Q)NOC, who to be postponed to the time of Claudius, for contains the same epigraph on the reverse of the same emperor, (Más. Caes.)

But there is nothing else to be said about this Laconian.

I'm drooling Another singular at Pelleri- mimm i) €«4bOPO - TIMAPACTOC. (perhaps better TIMAPICTCC in advance the name VValdeckiano soon praised). Nor

you among the Lacones Ephori, of whom he was

and to moderate the power of their king.

-

281 Here is the only god of this urhis, who express this official himself eloquently, Vaillantius also saw Ephorus in the sky Ancyra Phrygia, but what a lesson to seem very suspicious, it will be said in his the currency of the city. Are they even to be had? ephori AIOKAHZ, KAICOPATA etc. who in other Lacedaemonian npms rantur, ibcerto. a

As the name of the city usually alone. AA. it is usually written, (full AAKEAAIMO. NIQN very rarely) so not only Laceda- mon is accustomed to use these two letters, which not sufficiently aware of the fraud in

.brought Thus Pellerinius sinned in two ways,

in one, whose type is the Boeotian shield when he offers, whom there is no doubt that La- We have mentioned above the hymns of Boeotia; in on the other, he who holds the lyre, who is a Lappse Crete

AR. RR AE. C.

Royal

Agesilaus and Polydorus, who re- to hold the fire, Goltzi has already published us k), but whom no one else saw, En to you certain other; - |

Arevf St. The head of Hercules the beardless lion

-

roof X BAXIAEQXZ APEOZ, Japan

p. 273 · zoom original
Original page 273

b) of the kingdom of Laced. p. m. 75. (Voi. HI.)

i) Suppl. IV. P 43...

k) in Greek tab, Vi. No

you Laconia

piter sodens d. eagle, s. spear, AR I, (Mus. Savorgnan.)

This distinguished coin was the first to be published. vit Froelichius, and the history of its king his extensive and learned commentaries stravit !), Areus Acrotati F. around the anp

V. C. 445. He goes to the kingdom of Sparta.

the letter given to Onias I of Judea is known the pontiff of the ores, by which kinship with . He opens up to the Jews, and re-establishes friendship with them. novgt m). Pyrrhus was absent from Crete The king of Epirus besieges Sparta with all his might, but when the king arrived with his auxiliaries, he departed is forced He lays down at Corinth V. . C. 489

Numus confirms this very clearly, which the ancients of the prolapsed institutions of the Laconians, and the ambition of domestic kings, who They wanted to be seen as foreign equals, they said to leave About this behavior. booked not a few mentions by Plutarch P), nt it would have been strange to have died earlier the cat who collected the funds of Sparta yet when Lysander was captured in Athens he had brought a great force of gold and silver, it was proved at home, of which I ordered a few things or higher And what is most important here net, Athenaeus writes of this very Area that it was the first time that the hearts of kings and would take the behavior °). God teaches the same whom I proposed. For with those who then were kings, Seleucus, Lysimachus, De- the measure of his account struck the coin they would take care of the lady, whose late Alexander

M., presumably they capture Hercules and Jove by signing the aetophore in it, and the gods Our Areus would rule very similar to these. it is quite evident that he was in- that he proposed to himself a pattern to be closely imitated. I refer to the epigraph of God, it, as a He is betrayed by Heroelichius, and is seen as a suspect. For when both his voices are the same of nature, to each in cv; coming out, don't

there is also a cessation, both in procreating -

chance to go out in the same way, whether in EQZŻ, which is Atticus, or in EOZ, which is common, and constantly used in god of the kings of Sicily

* i *

The king's head is crowned with a beard. X

AA. Pallas standing d. raised spear aimed at--

lat, 8.- -- for the feet of a goat, in the field crown AR, I. (Bell. lettr. Hist, T. XL. P. 93.)

This also tetradrachmufn to ean- It is certain that it does not belong to that city as much because of the epigraph AA., as which was found near Lacedaemon from Fourmont, and in the museum of the King of Gal- brought forth Whose king is that

put, since the inscription away, I fell he cannot, he thinks it not improbable cl. Du-

tens, whose commentaries are added there, that it might be of any Macedonian king, who made Sparta subject to him. What is clear was the only one of the kings of Macedonia Tigonus Doson that fortune, as Sparta He would subjugate the previously impregnable, but

p. 274 · zoom original
Original page 274

1) to Reg. vet. approach, p. 1. m) Machab. L, I. c. 12. v. 20. Joseph the Ancient L. XII. 9) L. IV. p. m. 141. l

P: 606. and L, 13. p. 648

n) de Lacon, he insists, sub. the end

Laconia

it is also clear that after the defeat of the freedom to have learned Plutarch also tells The Spartans were allies of no Macedonian king that he presented himself, or in the common consi- lium, which from the rest often the Peloponnesians to have done, to have joined, or to have contributed a tribute, So much so that it cannot be doubted, domestic that the king, whoever he may be, shall be proposed. Ca. by, or the goat of Minerva the count of things in- usually, without any other example. pause nias supplies no light, which is several He recites the same images as those of Lacedaemon to stand strum Aegis defeated by Pallas, whose then he used the skin as a shield. See Diodes 4).

To the emperor.

A number of acquaintances from M. Antonius up to to Salonina. (Vaill. Árigoni, Theup.)

Epigraph: AA, AAKE. AAKEAAI- MONIQN, which usually last obtains in the gods of the later Caesars.

It is a singular deity:

ATPATINOC The head of M. Anthony while 10 AA (DI. Eagle standing. (Ari- goni.)

4 Tratinus is a Roman name, and indeed of the nation of Sempronia, and was L. Sempronius Atratinus, commander of the fleet M. Anthony, and several bronze medals with the head of this to be signed outside the city raved, of which we shall speak more fully in the next chapter Hlviri It appears, therefore, here from M. Antonius, to whom according to the last division of Greece

:283

cia came, that he was the governor of Laconia, or fozte the whole coast of the sea through stretch him

Types: 44guila, Dioscuri, club etc, In- it is more solemn," by which Mercury is represented carrying off the girl Bacchus with his elbows, in the numo of Salonina, (Arigoni.) which was done there was also an engraving of the chair of the god Amy the clea, which stood in Sparta, and how wide describes the Pausenias ").. Another similar the sign that Sparta stood publicly, the same teaches *). The same service, and very similar just made Mercury spends Arcadius Jupiter and his son Callistus in the god Pheneus Ar- cadia

Magistrates; EITI ETPTKAEOZJ, in god of Augustus, (Mus. Caes.) EII AA- K(NOZ, in the numo of Claudius, (Mus. Caes.) I have worked as an independent officer in both positions.

I do not know with what faith Veillantius was present, La-. conum numos with the official CTP, id he is the praetor, to be accused, of course does not produce any with this official, pre- the third sign of agreement with Smyrna under Commodus But if this is the case He was born in Smyrna, and expressed in this Z rtearnyos to Smyrna, not to Lacedaemon does it matter

p. 275 · zoom original
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Accord with Sagalasso and : Selge Pi-_ to the cities of the stars, of which see what is in these will be noted. : When Smyrna in the cloud of Com- manners, which from the magistrate Aelius Heraclides It is recognized as having been signed by the praetor of Smyrna, as and like the Athenian god. See pre-

P) Lacón. he insists under, fin. t) Num. Greek, p. 199.

-

q) L. III. c. 69.

r) L.IIL c:18. 2) L, III e. 11.

Nna

a 7" - ooo om

98 hours = Laconia

three Vaillantiutn also the Pisan Museum under Conveniently. AE. RR:

ASS. |.

There were three cities endowed with this name. uaa of Messenia, elteta of Laconmia, the third Argolidos

Hercules heads. X AJIN Club, el atr- him AE. HI.

To the hane of Laconia, Asinen, a numus huno Pelleriaius reports that, as he says, he fabricated he conspires with others in Laconic, and for the sake of the type of Hercules, his warm embrace he prevailed in Laconia.

AE. RRRR. It is difficult to decide about the empires, which

several rums in honor of his family.

be truly sealed, inscribed ACINAI- QN, than the difficulty of comme Pellerinius dwells 9), |

AE. RRR.

ASOP

Emperors are only considered, and those in the family of Severus Epigraph: ACOIICITON. type ob- vii. a He betrayed the first coin of this city . Haymius x), verum Asopus of Sicyonia tri- it was, which was not a city, but a river a little more distant from this river men obtained, according to Strabo's testimony; and therefore deservedly so there he is chastised by Khellius, not a few of In this city he mentions Pausanias Y). Pre-

Three times Heymius betrayed his city to the gods they are from the Caesarean museum, from Pellerinius, and Arigonius

AE. RR

B O E 4.

Near Male. hope in the family Severus among the Vaillants, and the Pellerini. The statue of Geta is memorable for its sake epigraph: IOTAIOC. CE€IITIMICC. DE€TAC =). See the cause in the woods Getae

AE. RRR.

DYRBRHACHIFM. /

"He gave the Pellerinians the autonomy: Capat of Apollo 10 ATP AAKO. Ceres stepping Both men carry the torch. AE. almost Il I take judgment from Stephen, who of all things the only Dyrrhachius, another from the Illyricians established in Laconia, the author he prepares, so that he thinks it should be read: ATPezyy- "zws AAKO»o". True in another god, ca- He sent me the right copy. James Gra-

' I deny, it is read "DAKO, In other similiar

bus clear epigraph ZTPAKOZION, to whom these gods are due, I have no doubt. See Toremüzza tab. 82 no. 4. Vi- give a coin similar to the Vitzaiani museum, ca- right epigaphe looking at the distorted letters re- true to the Pellerinian AYP, AAKO. and- yields, but thoroughly examined which established ZTPAKOZIAN

u) Rec. II. p. 192. x) T. II. p. 584.

y) in. Lacon. 2) Reb. III. p. 194..

p. 276 · zoom original
Original page 276

Laconia

GYTH1F M. It was the famous shipyard of Sparta,

I tone you

It exists only in Goltzii's Greece.

to the emperor In the family of Severus. Epigraph: l'TO€A

TAN Types: Hercules and Apollo

in fact the founders of the city were considered, as I have said in mine In ancient times *). AE. AR. x

L A S. -

Fmemperorius only. Horwta three one He brought forth Pellerintus, Caracalla, the Getae, and what to draw, Maximinus Pius, to a few Peloponnesian cities beyond Seveta 5)

Epigraph: AAXXYN.

Type: Female head covered with fur (um, in front of which the staff, below the three mountains butts, in the name of Maximinus. Witness Pausanias the city was situated within three mountains, which are indicated in this nume,

-E. RBR LONGUSTALATES See below on Taletum. BAD E A

The known promontory of Laconia, De I have gone astray here with silver eyes We have called above in Sicyon of Achaia.

. Laconic tribute to the city,

285 PRASIA

To this city of Laconia Haymius gives the rubber inscribed IIP c), but him

to belong to Ascalon, and to be known as IIP epoch, Pellerinius taught d). Another one bronze from the Granelli museum Froclichius did: IIPAZICQN, IIO, *) but read IIPAICIOQN. TIO., another similar the case of the Caesarian museum duly proves it. It is this god is the ruler of Crete, and not until now let the Prasias of Laconia do their honors to be married

PS4AMATHPFS.

Arigonius vulgarized Aetonum: VÀ. A sian goat, in which the first element it is thus formed, that equally (D and } he can be given, there, nt title prefers, to this one but who does not doubtless to be restored to the Adriatic Lighthouse happy Another with the head of Tiberius cited in Goltzius's treasure is safely neglected.

TALETVFAHM.-

Mounted on the summit of Mount Taygetus author Pausanias, to whom it is written. I will be f)

They exist autonomously;

A manly head already crowned, already while, to which in some is added an epigraph ambiguous £ AOLTTOCTAAHTQON. Three

- pus AE, II. (Pellerin, Mus. Caes.)

Pellerinius derives these arguments of its kind, which uses little valor give, but I have not the heart to attack

. - à »

&) page 135. b) Rec. III. p. 190 =) Not. elem. p. 107. f) L. ill. € 20

-

9) Tom. II. p. m. 170

d) Rec. II. p. 2351s

4a

286

when they could be assigned to another city, no

let me see enough, Har- | duinus, ^. but neither is he, to whom nothing is inadvisable was, or seemed to be, to overcome these he could have problems. Not to be dissembled some of the information that Bar- Thelemy at Pellerinius £), many .no gods of this kind years ago that many were found in the borders of Toulouse of these, that some of these names were inscribed na little Greek: fo»xsog or 8oxeoç. AOT KOTI, or AOTKOTIQN, whence levi- thrice suspected, them to this old Gal- that the tract of land belongs to, that is certain, two gods of his kind, who are in in the Caesarean museum, the barbarian fabric pre- to bear | AE. RR |

p. 277 · zoom original
Original page 277

Not to be withheld from the singular which he published cl. Sestinius; (Letter T.

IV. p. 99)

LA CON I A

M. ANTONIOC, ATTOK, OIQNICT, TPI()N. ANAP. The head of M. Anthony while E AOUDUOCTAAHTÓON. trips AE. I.

I have no doubt that the coin is genuine but I do not even doubt, a part of it that the former is the work of a forger, Title Tew Aseo" only in the very few Antonius nu- among the Greeks it is read, óvewocTv, augury: only in the Goltzians, as may be said hereafter Ilvir's coin, not to mention other doubts, which He offers an unusual nume here.

CYTHER 4.

The neighboring island of Laconia, whose autono- silver mouse K T OHPAI£)N at one Goltzius. But to him the little bronze KT. allowing the type of flying pigeon to con- Sestine throws, but with less valid arguments push, (Letter T. II, pp. 12.)

4 RGO L I S

4 hGO St. Autonomous

half wolf 10 A. adding a large the names of the magistrates are usually in com- the pendent being reduced, and the seals very vain of the gods, such as: the hats of the Dioscuri, the night in a kind of straitjacket the eagle of Perseus Arpa's insistence, etc. AR, III.

Wolves, whom these drachmas of they say, this cause is supplied by Pausa-

nias b), the Corinthian field from wolves having shown Apollo the tree in celebration, mixed with vegetable broth let the wolves know that this was a meal for them the thallus, the grace of which is a favor to this god It is possible that the chapel was called Lycaeus In the same book i) he writes the following: the most powerful of all temples, which they are at Argis, to be the temple of Apollo of Lycia erected on this occasion: when from Aeg. when Danaus had come to Argos, and with Ge-

&) Suppl IV. p. 94. b) L. Il c 9. i) ch. 19.

i

you can spend the night in Athens.

ARGOTLIS

he would discuss the kingdom with wool, pending suit wolf to the very walls of the city with the bull has left the meeting victorious, as if boiling between the two animals the battle of the Argives with the Danish wolf, Gelanor they had procured a bull, taken from this augury Similia relates that he offered the kingdom to Danaus Plutarch k), Ex útráque Pausaniae hi- the history of the antiquary, or one, or the other to explain the wolf's argument they are complex, for the first, namely Apollo nis Avwwoxro»4, the scholars stood at So- phoclis Electram v, 6, ó9«e» xai Tæ ropi- suffer Tor Aeytiws d'yyaparrsa Sus padi Nv xeg, wç xai Taç («vag AS9w»gsi, Where the walls of the Argives go Pollucius stimonium with the gods hitherto known it is not consistent that the Argives signed mu- the matter is carried out), for the sake of the harp Pér- himself, to whom Argos was his native land, discussed more rui in my Numis vet p. 28. brought by the ax, because these were also Argives

p. 278 · zoom original
Original page 278

were recognized, as was said in Philip

pi V. of Macedon.

* * *

A woman's head with a crowned crown, and decorated within. € APT'EIQN. A naked man d. sword Palladium AR. III. (Mus. M. Ducis.)

This remarkable coin has long since been excavated I was subjected to the eyes of the rich ™). He stands facing away Diomedes displaying Palladium, which the clan of the Trojans from the citadel the memory of his deeds

trilling

281

to save gems from the most skilled Greek elegance cut by artifice, hardly ever. The attitude of the Argives here the honors of Diomedes, because he is an Argive himself it was Juno was presented at the head of the front. "Asea" Florida, after his name the temple of the goddess Argis in the same place I said similarly

* * *

Pellerinius issued a coin: Chapter ju- come with a pinnacled crown, on which is inscribed: APDLEI 10. Pallas striding, and an arrow viórans, AE. 3. This author sometimes Argis had given to Argolis, and rightly that, as I think D) Another, in which the earthquake the case before, in € IIAMADAHZ., Pharetra, — trident, prow of ship, AE. II, whom I mistakenly first Panticapaeus Bosphorus Cimmerians?), later Argis Amphilocbi- this was given together with the former P), Po- steriore, which is now in the museum of Cae- sareo, Khellius is of course a weak conjecture He recalled Pampium to Aetolia d). In the spring I believe, to this Argos both to spin, for the head similar to the crown stands prominently in the preceding god, who is certain of this city, that in them and the bows should be seen, no proves that the maritime city, which The dispute was Argos Amphilochius, for he could the strength of the Argives was marked by this type maritime, and besides, though maritime

Argos was not AÁrgolides, but not a far away from the sea

AR. C. 4E. RR

k) in Pyrrhus under fin. p- 130. 9) Rec, I. p. 206.

D) L. 9 c. 6. $. 84 P) Suppl. I. p. 48.

m) No. vet p. 155 q) Appendix, II. p. 105.

rn) Rec. I.

r

958

of the Empire. They are from Hadrian and Alexander drum With these I tame the former com heads

of Nero and Agrippina, and in the type of

aversa I find the edition of Memoirs Tre- turning 7). See the gods of this god carefully collected q cl. Sestino *).

Epigraph consisting of APIU'EIQN,

Illustrative types:

A winged head of a woman, before cus, in which words Vaillantius describes But there is no doubt that it was the statue of Antoninus this head of Perseus the Argive with a harp, who the type is accessible in the latter part of the world Macedonian kings l

Fir military in the erect serpent ha- turning to another man lying on the ground lying in the grave of Severus (Arigoni.)

p. 279 · zoom original
Original page 279

In this type, Cadmus is either presented per- bought from the dragon at the source rising, or since it is more difficult, ar- to call back the Thebans to Argos, Archemorgs the boy, whom the serpent slain seven very high commanders they are blessed by the slaying of the dragon, and by the organization of the games Nemei, of whom soon.

* * *

Games. |

A table full of columns, above guam here the peacock, jurta which HPAIA, in- . de aguila, juzta NEMEIA, in numo An- tonini, (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 154.)

Although the name of the city is not added, however it is certain that this coin was thrown to Argis,

A RGOLIS

Pausanis narrates t), near the citadel of Argis to be the stage in which Jovi the Nemean, and Ju- nine games are being played. It is clear enough, Ju- Nine Argis worshiped with the highest religion, whence and in the numo of Hadrian at Fail- wool: API'CEIQUN. HPA, type. peacock snow it is also clear about the games of the Heroic in Juno's honor, Heas, celebrate the usual ri, whose reward was the cly- the foot why frequently apnd authors as well as in marbles for the Heraes gas: THN. AZIIIAA, HPAZ, or; THN EZ API'OTX AXIIIAA, See about this More on holidays in Meursius Greece below HPAIA Many died fighting in Nemea Others testify to the god AÁrgorum, it is insignis ia Thebespoli: AAPIANCC, KTICTHC. Head of Hadrian € API'€IONN is ambi- you crown, enter the guam NEMELIA, Viram- which neatly explains the face of the god Pau- sanias 5), Hadrian's decision to run restored the custom of the Argives, which in Ne- they would make use of my games, the Nemeans indeed di at Nemea Cleonas between and Phli-

when they were seated, the governors of Co-

Rintho, Argis, and Cleon are fired, but also to Argos itself Nemean Jovi had been lu- I saw above from Pausanias

mouse, and when apnd drivers vary cau-

and the institution of the battle of Nemea, and others in the honor of Archemori, Jovis perhi- bentibus, quoted above the nian with the type of the eagle teaches, at least In the age of Hadrian, honors were intended Jupiter, except perhaps Nemeia in the Argives the clays of Argis

9) Letter T. IIL p. 111:

t L. Ie 24 u) L. VLc.16€

those who were led away, different from those who went to Nemea they used to eat, of which above.

See also: APTEIQN. Crown celery, in cave A, in the grove of Elagebal. Vail A slowly completes this by reading Axria. Therefore, before this god also the god Ae- He, Antoninus, and Faustina the younger you from Arigonius, in whom the city was suppressed no mine is represented by a crown, within A. AKTI. AKTIA may belong here. But li- Nicopolis of Epirus, in whose In addition, IEPA is added to some gods. NI- KOTIOAIC, as here APTEIQN, as in hu- said the right of the city of God.

p. 280 · zoom original
Original page 280

With the gods of the Argos those who went to Argos were mixed There is no doubt that the laws belong to them, and to whom several in the age of Valerian and Gallienus - they are signed It is not certain, not even several with the head of the preceding im- to restore the governors of Argis Cilicia; for each city used one and the same thing

is the address API'EI()N. Nor to - they contribute something to the type, for ex

to the very ones whom in the gods of the Argors Cili- you will find, most of them in the Árgos quo- that the coins of the Peloponnese are the reason for the right of concord is that verisimilitude it is a thousand things that this city of Cilicia was al- rather the colony, by which the origin He would affect his own merits in money. No- vi, cl Sestinum no Argorum Cili- to recognize the money, and all Ar- the Gauls were willing to be restored, of which see Ar- Gos Cilicia AE. R.

fFol. Il.)

ARGOLIS. 280

CLEON. Autonomous

The bearded head of Hercules was covered with the skin of a lion. ctum X KAEQ., inira crown, AE. III. (Pellerin. )

Right in the coins of Cleones dwells Her- remember, whose first trouble was at home the lion, who was lying in a forest near the city

had, and therefore the poets also di-

ctus Cleonaeus AE. RRRR.

You are the emperor.

In the family of Severus, Commodus also

Vaillantius brings one. Epigraph: -

KAE€QNAIQN. AE. RBR

Epidaurus St

He was honored by Aesculapius, whom I call a god they also prove

two names ~

In those who excel in antiquity, epi- the graph is EII. in monogram, rarely letters are more illustrious

Head of Aesculapius € EIL Hygia standing with the serpent AE, IIT, (Pellerin.)

The same chapter Xe EI. A rabbit lying down. AE Hi. (Pellerin.) -

standing goat € EIl. Eating chicken AL. III. (Pellerin Supplem. II. p. 97.)

It is agreed with the count of Hygia Aesculapius, as well as from a cock that feeds on sacred juice. Caper it belongs to the history of God, for it tells

oh oh

290

Pausanias X), Coronides, born recently Aesculapius' son, whom he had from Apollo He had conceived on the neighboring mountain of Epidaurus having exposed the child, meanwhile, by a goat how nourished, and guarded by a dog. For- I named you the animal that Pellerinius lu- it is called pus, it is actually a greater ca- 'except for the protection provided by God tooth, as in reality because of the feet the cry of his god, who stood at Epidaurus tit, barked the dog Y). if he is a wolf This is the usual symbol of the Argives, de wherefore see what was said in Argis.

Li * *

€ITIAATPOT., IEPAC Aescu's head stones 10 ACKAHIIEIA within the laurel AE. III. (Mus. Savorgnan),

Of Asclepius with great expense at Epi-

see Meursium =), and in

my Numis vet p. 137, where I ate this coin

p. 281 · zoom original
Original page 281

* $ €

Note the differences in defining ur- twice admitted to this autonomist Haymius published the book JH Caput bar- beat X 1 EPAX. within a crown, Author with this inscription" marked by Hieran' Germen He thought of Mysia; but Khellius was moved there the Hiera of the Aegatian islands were subject He looked at one. lh next to another very similar the head of the antelope Pellerinius reads NIKO-

IJOAEQZ. b), induced no doubt in- -

IEPAZ reverse script. With both the anchor of his nami the anterior part less

ARGOLIS

let it be presented in its entirety, in addition to chapter ^ features betray a certain Aesculpium,- there is no doubt, teaching the god Savor- gnani moz should be read juxta ca- well the ancient EITIAATPOT, in a very similar manner in another Hunterian museum, Combius reads: IIP,

TPTOT IEPAZ, and him as far as Tyre he loved But I dare say, no mum being mutilated, and reading, as in Savorgnaniano: EIIIAATPOT, IEPAZ,

that is why I am more confident, because no

a mouse here, if I am mistaken. put down the epigraph he was completely washed away by the genius of the coinage of Tyria. AE. RR

Emperor, :

So far they have been discovered by ÁAntonibi, et described by Pellerius *), and Neumann 4), Epigraph in these: ICPAC. ETIIAATPOT Another max. mod, Alexander Sev. EII- AATPION Snake in coils erect jaz- that plow e),

The epithet IEPAC is rare in cities of Europe, and was given because of religion even Aesculapius

AE. RRA

Hermione.. Only to the emperor, and so on. in the family severe

Epigraph EPMIQNEQN. type ob-

ways, (Vaill, Mus. Caes.) AE. RRR.

METHANE.

It is found variously written in the codes,

x) L. I. c. 26. y) Pausanus, l. d.c. 27. P. 83. '€) Suppl. II, Pe 96.

(;

d) P. IL tab. V.

z) Greek bring /)T. II. p. m. 158 e) Catal. dEnner y.

b) Rec. I.

t e

but the true scripture is Mesa»a, elsewhere I taught f).

Even these emperors only in the fam- lias of Severus, two of whom, one of Domna, Pellerinius brought forth the second of Caracalla. Epigraph MEGANAIQN, -

AE. BRRR, | Mycenae E.

The words of the ancient name, the work of Perseus, but the barren of the Achaeans -who- Haymius £), in the area of which is the acronym, which in MT Ọpa: ex- paid Bayerus b), and following him Froe- Lychee i). But above, when dealing with the like

the signs contained in the coins of the Achaeans.

I would act, I would show them the city the names could scarcely be contained. . For these things Mycenae around the year 5. C. 286 in ru- dera to sit overthrown by the Argives, as teaches Diodorus k), so as in the age of Strabo not even a trace of these survives. It is unknown, therefore, on which day in which city god

THYRE 4.

Vrbs with the region Thyreatides, because of which the Spartans often broke out with the Argives battles, -

p. 282 · zoom original
Original page 282

Head of Pallas X OTPIA Nocturnal AE. III, (Pellerin.) :

- The head of lspi. X B Pharetra, helmet, ca- put wolves, and monogram. AE. III. (Mus. You kill.)

A RGOLIS

291

Pellerinius, formerly Thy- attributed to the ria of Messenia!), but changed later mind more directly to this Thyrea Argolidis m), Khellius called the other one here persuasively the element H being sometimes substituted for C, as we said to the gods of Athens, and they on that occasion also other gods of the same kind element inscribed by Haymius and Pelle- the people of the Rhine, and the Thebes or Thespians 2) fiercely attacking Pellerinius rae price, in case so slight to investigate by conjecture, | AE, RRR. l i E

TROEZEN. Autonomous Head of Neptune £ TPO, Trident. AE. TII (Pellerin, Hunter.) His head was beardless with his hair tied back. 10 TPO

Trident AR. II. (Wise Mus. Bodl, p. 6.) Of course, witness" Strabo, and Plutar-

cho P) this city was sacred to Neptune,

we will soon give the reason, Numum al- then VVjsius first conquered the Troas vit, recognizing from time to time the error of Troezen looked d). Troezenius also wrote himself Trozenios, teaches the marble at Chis- hull 7). ] l Alas There are still two others to mention;

ZAETZ. EAETOEPIOZ Capwt Thursday laurel beardless X TPOIZHN. Fulmen, AE. (Goltz.) pU S.

f) No. vet. p. 133. 8) TT. II. p. 9, 114. h) Comment. acad. Peter T. V. - i) Annals.

Syr. p. 158, and Not. elem. p. 101 k) L. XI. c: 65.

hang I. p. 41, and Appendix. 11. 7») Ant. Asian p. 164. -

No

D Rec. I. p.120 m)`Suppl. I. p.47 2) To-

p. 158. `°) Suppl I. p. 60. pP) In Theseus. q) Pag. 132

O mouth

202

IOATAZ Head of Pailadis, 10 TPOI ZHNIX1N. Trident AE. (Goltz.)

I do not dwell on the first of these, which ex of the Syracusan gods of the same subject made to believe, easily induced, AI- three times, if forged, entirely from Pausanias

He was struck down by the way *), Minerva and Ne»

that he had debated about the defense of the place, but Jove had thus composed the suit, as to com- It would be an honor for both of them; ask he adds, that the T'roezenios worshiped Minerva Poliades, and Neptune the gem, and the oldest of his nation image of the trident and Minetva, right that it was a sign, T's laughing at their gods Plutarch also gives it in print t). AR. and AE RRRR.

Emperor Fe

With the head of Commodus, and in the family severe

Epigraph: TPOIZHNON.

e t

troi-

ARG OLI S

ZHNJ4)N. (Vaill. Arigoni, Theupoli). AE. RR

IRENE.

An island near Troezen, exiles De. the violent death of mosthenis, he said Cala#ria also, though both different Pliny makes an island.

p. 283 · zoom original
Original page 283

It refers to autonomous .bins here rhinius

. Head of Pallas X IP.. Trident. AE. JIL

Head crowned with many spikes. X. IP. A burning fax, burning the crown. AE. III.

Similar to the previous one, except that for 1P. le- it is PL, once from the Caesarean museum I rejoiced, and therefore he of Rhithymna Crete, a tribe "). Like the other, I denied that for 1P read EP., published. it is in the museum Hunterianus, and therefore from Combius tri- butus Eresus Lesbi It is difficult, god so sparingly add the truth country

skin

4 i. C 4 D 1 4.

Common: the name of a nation marked by abundance Autonomous,

Bare bearded head, one horn, ost two bulging from the front. £ [X, below shepherd's pipe, through the area of various letters, . AR. IV. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

Jupiter's head with laurel. X Same monogram ma. A pipe of pastry, all within the guer- sat, AE, II. (Pellerin) -

Jupiter's head with laurel. X Same monogram

s) L. IL c. 30

t) In Theseus ch. 6.

but (I will eat it without this) MAPS ezstante from the front of a corse d. raised And, feet, in the field usually an eagle, as well various letters and monograms. AR, III. (I met the name). The other is not much more significant

, unlike, but written in addition below

OATM, AR. I. (Hünter.)

Head Bread X APKAAON Pallas standing AR, max, mod. (Panel Mem, Trev. October 1735.)

u) No. vet, p. 155

A R C AD I A

Pen god of Arcadia very much, I will by no means call him Arcadus ugly form, but beautiful youth they propose a ritual such as we have ex- to stand also in the famous statue of Messana Sici. lise, where in addition IIAN is written: le- it is Pipe and feet are sure Pa- we attributed, although that pipe

I said, Pellerinius thought it was my chest

belonging to the sacred rite of Panos theme He gives the reason that the pen which they prefer a wicker basket, the tube consists of different pens. But are also in the records of the old pro- ' laid the compact pipes equal to libus, as in Caylus Bec. T. I. tab. 51, and T. IL. tab, 47. Add, which by cl. Frid. Münterus ad numus Sy- racugano from the pipe Panos with hemlocks He learnedly argued with equals X), Chap the ancient seems to be a Jupiter named Ly- the blind were worshiped in Arcadia, of which he was speaking story, anyone in his temple na viscera with other victims of violence if he had tasted the mixture of spices, he would have become a wolf. The word OATM, the Hunterian god inscribed on the hill on which Pan sits seems to indicate the name of the mountain itself Namely, Olympus bojus. named by geographers in Arcadia is mentioned, - But Pausanias tells 7), mon- you also know the Lyceum of Arcadia to have been men, and the same for a little: below per- He says that Panos was on Mount Lyceum

p. 284 · zoom original
Original page 284

the temple Epigraph in two motions

x) Heeren Bibl. der alten Litterat, 9 Stück, S. 47.

s) In Arcad c. 38. a) Yes. whether tab. 79.

No mountain indeed

903 nogramme, which letters APK. eompié is created, usually ends.

P

A woman's head with hair tied with string across the square, in area A. X Jupiter he stretches out his right hand to the mother of pearl, and the gua flies to him eagle, s. spear, AR HI. (Mus. Caes.) Another one, but in the area of AK, (Pellerin): Others, but in the area APKA., or Piin ctis letter ARK, - (Hunter tab. T n. t, TI. IIl.) APKAAIKON, like a head. € The same averted AR. Mi. (Mus, reg. of Denmark, Ca- such d'Ennery p. 67.)

' These are the names of the various manufacturers of the centuries there are times of suffering, such as already from Paruta published video, for whom to read return AKP., he told the Agrigentines °), Pellerinius wrote the letters of his god A. K. vit reading: A8ðne«uç Kogac, followed by nem- on the foot of Goltzius, in whose spirit the like is fully „written ABAHPAŽ, KOPA preten- it is said b), by which it happened, that in that class | the names of others are solitary to be prince Tp AB8S9€eag element would be believed. But pa- It is already witnessed by cl. Combius, in the whole mo of the Hunterian museum gi APKA.,' and when, moreover, in the post- mo numo be read in full APKAAIKON, it is already certain that all these gods Ar- to be resisted. For this reason when willingly - "I embrace the messenger of Combi, then it makes me laugh less, because I don't have them Arcadia in the Peloponnese region, but Ar-

~ y) Plato on rep. Eri p- 565. b) In Greek, tab.. 250-

No

294

to the city of Cadia in Crete, whose certain so far we have no money. epi- graphe Pellerini A, K. no doubt man- ca is vanished in the middle of P. Come back again Goltzii's bad mind, written in nu- mo auo ABAHPAZ KOPAZ professional tis, when in the gods that kind is certain we read nothing else than A, or AP- KA, or APKAAIKON. Here's the last one the scripture indicates the possessive for the gentiles, examples of which we have already given, and will give still

AR. C. 4E. R.

Emperor, )

The whole nation does not exist, except here would you like to call the gods of Antinius, whom you see in the coin of this hero

4 LEA. Autonomous

Aeneum A^AEQN type Jovis aetopho- Pelle- the nose, he doubts hunger, or something else perhaps an element excluded by its pre- give way

More reliable AAEIQN. AXAIQN » who , belongs to the Achaean league, which I have mentioned above in the name of the said covenant

AE. RRRR.

j lassrateriea

The only one, and that of Marciana, is with Ari- gonium, if only the epigraph is read correctly--- KIANA. CEBAC Chapter Marcianus, X

t

ARCADIA

p. 285 · zoom original
Original page 285

AAEQN. Woman kumi reclining d, aran- a dime, &. phoenix urn AE. RRR.

ANTIGONIA See below in Mantinea. 4 S E 4. ;

. At which city Al foot

For I gave AZEAT (ON. AXAIQN). above in the gods of the Achaean league.

CADPH Y 4.

Only to the emperor," and in the family Severus

The address of the head is unique in the nu- mo of Caracalla among the Vaillants: AN- THUNDER BERRY He observes to this Har- duinus, ro BACI, I read that BACI cannot for this is contrary to the custom of Rome ours, why should we read: ANTONI NO Bio3eeo; Axaxa Elro, Antoninas Alma loves Ceres °). When the toys are in the god of Commodus, of Nicaea, of Caesarea of Cappadocia, and this could be written KOMO- AOT, BACIAE €TONTOC etc. See li tes about the reading of this term discussed in Memoirs of Trevolt, of the year 1701. |

Epigraph: KADTIATON typis ob ways, l |.

AE. RRR.

B.A

Are they inscribed in gold and silver?

T T——M————————M— MM

e) Whether, the city III. E

e s A R C

ETA is rather Cyreneica, it will be said in of this god.

H E R 4 E 4.

Located at Alpheus. Pelle's sole empire rinius with the crest of Caracalla, and HPAC- QN. . A river reclining, to which a cow stands.

(Letters p. 168.) AE. RRRR.

Mantinea, which is also ANTIGONIA. "duinomu s

Head of Pallas € MAN TI NEON Fir marching in hooded robes, s. ka- a stand, or a staff. AE. III. (Flee) AE. RRRR.

The same city in Antigonus Doson's gra- that he was a student of the Achaeans set, he thus willingly plowed Aøtigonia he named, as Pausanias relates d), and Plu- tarchus *), and with this name above in coin of the Achaean league ANTI- LTONEQN. We saw AXAIQN, seriously Hadrian's accession to Macedonia He picked up the old Mantinea after recalling it Pausanias 9 testifies to the same following this

Emperor

In the family of Severus, Epigraph: MAN- TINEQN. (Vaill. Theup. Mus. Caes.) About the honors of Antinous in this town holdings, and the causes thereof, and the motion here signed

A

A D I A. 295 see neta, that in Antinous the god's obser- we will go e

AR. RRR. '

MEGALOPOLIS

The country of Polybius, a little after the battle Epaminondas' plan for Leuctric from the plu- He merged with other surrounding towns, as he would have resisted the Spartans with more strength; Why Grae? dear city? it was said £), Chro Nicon Parius fixed the year of his birth V. C. 384.

/ Autonomous:

Jupiter's head with laurel. 10 MET, Pan naked sitting on a cliff d. raised s. feet, on the floor eagle, AR HL AE, II. (Pellerin.) - They are very similar to the silver ones mentioned above we recited, under the common name of Árcádus signed, whence probably, also these in signed by the town. Like Goltzius by He gives Zephyrius of Cilicia

p. 286 · zoom original
Original page 286

Other names listed in MET. uncertain whether they are to be summoned hither or Megara. AR, and AE., RRR.

,

To the emperor. - Only in the family of Severus. Of this, and Pellerinius gave three gods to Caracalla b), Arigonius added one of the ladies. . In mu; one Elagaba is mentioned in the seo of Theupoli

li, but even more truly, here is Caracalla.

For it should be noted that most of the Peloponnese that the cities of the family were dedicated to Severus alone money, and that to Severus, that

d) L. VIII p. 615 b) Rec. He p 189.

€) In Arato ch. 45.

f) L. c. 8) Pausanias L. 9 c. 14.

296 I gather first from the head of Caracalla which is still youthful, and almost beardless it is proposed, from which it is made, that it is easy to Elage- can have a ball, which is really Cara- calla, - then that in these gods Geta

he is never called Augustus, but Caesar only

The epigraph is: METAA^AOHOAEI- TON. AE, RR. NONACRIS

Harduinus in his Pliny !) autonomous vulgarized, in which he reads: AH, NO., which paid in AHpos Ní)Naxeiyo», type: Pro- the tome of Diana Eagle within laurel. Du- It is not two, but this coin through the age to have been worn, and to be read: ABTAH- ANON, as the Collegiates of Abyss teach.

ORCHOMENPS

He passed by the Boeotian Orchomenus another city of this name in Arcadia.

To the emperor.

In the family of Severus only signad, and indeed, the same fabric and form as scattered in other Peloponnesian cities; here we see that they are marked by age: so much rightly "huig our Arcadian Orchomenus aint to claim l

Epigraph: OPXOMENIQN. Sant at Vaillantia, Pellerium, Theupo lj, but with a greater number at Árigonius. AE. RR

ARCADIA

PHENEY § Autonomous:

Head of Ceres crowned with spikes. X. DE- NONE Mercury progressing d. fleeting

e, he wears a puss, I judge him soripten:

APKAZ AR. m..m. (Pellerin). The same also exhibits Pembroke, (P. II. tab. 9.) in which three signs are seen, one rum completes the epigraph AEAd. Also AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)

Arcas was the son of Jupiter and Callistus, whom Jupiter's mother changed into a bear in the Ark diam was sent to be brought up by Maja Here we worship Mercury, who has worked for us teaches, and Jare, that he is also the son of Maja it was Hear also Cicero!): Quintus / Mer- curius) worship the Pheneatae, who and dr- gam is said to have turned Of all the gods Phenestas, most venerated by Mercury, Pao reports that Hermaea played games for him Sanias m), and Lactantius »).

*j.* Head of Ceres crowned with spikes. X. (DE- NIKON. A walking ox, AR. He. (Mos. Caes) - Football is once again an obsession for PENIKON Gentiles DENE£1N, as above in Arcadia we also saw:

p. 287 · zoom original
Original page 287

"LEM | Chapter 10 of Diana horse pa scans, within whose legs is the monogram, AE. HI. (Mos. Caes.)

© T. I. p. 196

m) L, VIII c. 14. n) De fals, relig. c. &

-

| k) Apollodorus L. III. c. 8. ult.

d

. D Nat. I owe L. Ill. c. 22.

` A& R G A D I A. | 201

Vlysees with lost knights at Phe having found him, Dinam thence Evemrar to have worshiped in an erect manner at Pansanias 9) tells of that city as a temple. See also what is said of this god elsewhere I taught: P). , AR. and 4E. RB l

Emperors:

Aurelius, Caracalla, and Plautilla; Vaill, Theup.)

Epigraph (QENECATON.

Singular. is the deity of Plautilla in mu- Seo Theufoli quoted: EMI, XAPIAH- MOT. b€NEATQON. The woman was angry holding a sans torch. AE. m, m. I don't want to to doubt the adoration of a learned man; yet it seems strange that at first the greatest mo- the medal of the dead, when scarcely in this form The cities of the Peloponnese were marked by gods those who came from the Achaeans and Arcadians they were thrown in the honor of Antinous, who yet it was not properly a coin, then about the name of the magistrates; which god two Peloponnese under Augustus: hardly alone and it is evident that the inscription was

AE. RRR. CHAPEL 4

Aforesaid Phigalia. No ^ Emperaforii only in one of Severus: fa- A number of zxnilia were published, and in a greater number from Vsllantio.

Byiraphe PIAAESYN typis- diris YOU RR

pp

~

o) L. VIII, p» 628. P) Num, yet. P* 140.

(fol. 11)

PSOPHLIS E: 4utonomtum. I have produced the doubt of this city above in the currency of the Achaean league.

To the emperor. VOOEIAIQON. Caracalla at fur

Lerinium, the Getae among the Vaillants.: AE. ARRR. STYMPHALVS.

Near whose lake they dwelt Stymphalides birds; "

Female head with laurel. € Z'UTMOAAI- NN Hercules walking d. raise the club Jit, s. ezxiüvias of a lion, in the field. 200 AR. m, m, (Pellerin)

The head of Hercules fmberbe lion. skin

covered X Z'TTMOAAIÁQON. /retro degree). The head is straight with the neck. AR. He (Pellerin.

Hercules and Siymphal the elder

work worship, no wonder because of the performance

so slay the favor of Stymphalides, The image of these is presented in another god

Pellerinius thinks that, however, mul.

then different: they are in the form of the god of Nicaea,

and other monuments, to which Hercules

rumrmaeé are compared,' -4R, BRRR:

T E G E 4. For a long time the city of this god was unknown,

AS 0 Å alm.

"H-

ar. O. -

298 | ARCADIA

while many of them in our age with the help of the ancients they gave

Autonomous

Head of Pallas 10 TETE Nocturnal AR HI. (Mus. Caes.) In another only YOU. AE. III, (Pellerin.)

It is established from Pausanias, Paellade .4/eae surnamed from these Tegeates in great lived in honor Pellerinius his bronzes, whom I have quoted, belonging to the Tegeats of Crete He wanted it to be, in what kind of truth it was, more it will be clear from what will be said shortly. '

p. 288 · zoom original
Original page 288

* & +

Head of Pallas, 10 TEDEA. deer girl

— the lactating light, in the area of some people

monograms AE.. HI. (Mouse, Caes. Khell Appendic. I. and M, Pellerin.)

Numi's argument has already been mentioned elsewhere. Khellius explained the matter 4). He tells A few sanias T), Apollodorus *), and Diodorus Siculus t), Augen Alei Tegeae fi- a boy born corrupted by Hercules

the first light in Palladis

it was a gift, that he had laid it down in the grove, but it was common by the charge of the infant Alei on the mountain Parthenium expounded, but to which soon pre- there was a doe that gave me milk he took the help of the third cast off, from which after that he was called Telephus. Elsewhere rat Pausanias 9), in Helicoe of Boeotia

. the doe giving milk to the infant Telephos

to have stood formed, in almost this sense

Khellius. But Pellerinius argued otherwise brought the chin, for when the animal par- by no means a deer, but here pam would think, and it would be clear from the Cretans bistoria, a similar benefit to Miletus, . To the son of Apollo, from this expense, a gift Tegea was attached to Crete, with the same argument in the Cydonian gods too compare X). True without a doubt the opinion of Khellius should be carried, first that the most complete statue of Caesarea's museum The light leaves no doubt about the deer, then that in some of the gods of this theme compare the two monograms, which they are the same in other certain gods of this one The Tegea of Arcadia, of whom shortly, that it is plainly evident that his two gods are brought together by Khellio in Appendicula 1l. produce Additionally, in front of these is Pal- learn much from the Tegeats of Arcadia, to 11, observed, and whose Auge Telephis he was a bad priest; finally that Te- the gea of Crete was very dark lice Other gods and monuments, which this Teleph: the story is much more illustrious if stunt, I will tell the gods of Pergamum Mysis. "LN"

Diana's head standing behind a quiver

and bow 10 TEDLES Pallae standing s. ka-

slam d. puts something in the urn

standing girl offers, in the floor AA. AE. IL (Pellerin.) In another area IE, (Khel Addendum 1L.) In another area two moso- grammata, (Khell l. c.)

q) LL ce — 5L VIIL e48 — 9L Hbce9 1) L. IVe. 33 9) L. 9

€, 31. 2 Rec, IlL p. 73. Suppl. I. ps 52

A RC AD I A

AAEOZ. A bearded head diadem then 10 TELEATAN The helmeted hero, ce- standing naked on the ground, 3. Astam el shield holding, the right hand accepts something from Pallas of, that standing by the girl offering the vessel ez- take/, the same monograms throughout the area. AE. 11. The messengers of this name soon came tabo

Head of Pallas 10 TETEAS, Hero ga- Jeatus, swift naked, marching d. sword s. he opposes the shield. AE. YII. (Pellerin.)

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Original page 289

On the ground I will die, who properly unfolded, imparts light to the rest, Him to publish first, but, as it appears, my Harduinus Y), and Haymius *), They restored VVathterus more carefully *), and especially Pellerinius P.). Ancient explanations flat cat Aleum Aphidan stops her tis F, grandson of Arcadis, Jovis and Calli- you are a great-nephew, a great-nephew of Lycaon, Alei was still king in the age of Pausanias Te. gaea was pointed out, as well as Miner's fan Woe to Alea, built by him, of whom see more at Haymius €). But aver- 4a explained by no one of all who nu- mum to stand, he pursued, Him wider I explained in my Numis vet. d) following Apollodorum *), and Pausanias f), who Cepheus the son of Aleus and Te- the king of the Gaea was invited by Hercules, as would follow himself to war, but the condition censuring him, that in the absence of Ar- he feared the invasion of the Jews, and then de- and persuaded, when Pallas detonated him I am Medusa's hair in a jar

^

y) No. ill in T eyea. z) T. 11. p. 4. c) L. c. d) Pag. 142. e) L. I. c. 7. b

| 399 lit., whom Sterope the daughter of Cepheus, if by chance let the enemy fall, and display them from the walls orderer It is not a matter of warning, a coin that this Aleo was not synchronous, who about 1400 years before Christ in Tegea reigned We know IIL again Cepheus stands, as it is collected from worship, which he obtains in the preceding two.

In the area of Numis I. it is read AA., where Pel- it should be said more gently or concord with the Lacedaemonians, or the Tegeates to be subject to them. True when in the like another is read for this IE., it seems ro AA. to signify something else, likewise in Aegira We saw Achaia.

Lu + *

Numum TEL'EATON, AXAIQN de- I wrote above about the gods of the Achaean league. AR. RRRR. 4E, RR.

of the Empire.

In the family of Severus alone, (TheupoH, Pel- read)

Epigraph: TETEATOQN.

A more illustrious type: 44talanta Tegeaea aprum Calydonium striking with a spear, in the namo Dom- nae (Mus. Caes.) See what this per- I have noted above in Aetolia. l 4E. RRR

THELPVS 4. Autonomous

Radiant head. 10 OEA within the laurel am AE. uL —— ud

a) Archaeol. whether p. 82. . f) In Arcad c. 47.

b) Rois p.33

| Ppa

300

, I published a similar Nenmanuue s), but in the two preceding letters © are missing, but it is attested the same, himself from cl, YYacker, who was present tem numpm yulgavit, learned, litereg OEA. ius to be lucnlent. I know the same which is complete in Veletris in the museum of Em. Card. Borgia

AE. RBR T

I of the empire

In the family of Severus only. /

From RC to IA

Epigraph: Q€ATIOTCION, Theop-) 4E. RRR.

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Original page 290

(Vail.

THISSOA. "^

The sayings of Pausanias: Geuocoa d reos Oeyo- fc, and there was nna from the towns from which Megalopolis was fused b).

No one: AXAIQN. OIZOAIQN vi- from above among the gods of the Achaean league. 4E. RRRR

C n E T 4.

The largest tract of this island and no bilissima, . tho, the Minotaur, and other pro- illustrious with digis, of which there is no doubt that boasting of his merits in the ancient stone called by the natives BAZIAETOT- ZA. TON. rum 1). Once a hundred sorted by ur- bes had a reputation, of which there were not a few The gods still ennoble the survivors. These are silver and gold, not gold. while they are found, and have a certain tafh and a special character, such as birthdays they cannot hide their eyes used to push the gods, in silver discri- this point of all things shines forth most, that most of them except for certain remote ancient the symptoms of the state paint a harder picture they offer a mode of action, which neither in nu those marked later are easily softened, rarely having seen Gratis set foot on this island. to have taken

NHZYN, queen of the island

deatonomi:

In the name of the whole island, and of silver they are inscribed at Goltsius alone KPH. KPHTAIQN, and they are cistopho- ri all, what kind, nt taught elsewhere tar, probably not in Crete signa- and also, whence the true reading of them in law doubts ;

In the deity of Hayii k), and the museum | Pem- broek !) with Homer's head badly laid KPHT(XN) for IHT()N, which so ad they belong to the island of Ion, ^

of the emperor

The first of these is with the head of Tiberius (Vaill) the rest are extended up to M. Aurelius The greater number of them is when the head of Trajan, whom you saw in Mnie Far- I don't know

Consisting of the epigraph: KOINON. KPH-

TN

Types: These are mostly domestic stories.

i

8) Num. pop. P. IL p. 161 p. m. 72. 1D) P. IL tab. 80

h) in Arcadic. c. 27.

i) Gruter p. 1090. 11. k) T. II.

C NET = 804

that he adheres, as Esropa (bar of brass. The nymphs encircled Jove with a puyallum in the area from here the horn of Amalthea, thence agus la. Juppiter's child is a group of insidious inlers seven Asira standing by the goat. Hie king deo- rum iu Crete this, whence the name Crefagenes, of whom sgam in a separate article below. often he met Diana, whose name was Dictyn nae, or DBritemartis widely in the bac msula culture, of which we will return also below speech * i € They are not small breads with the eapite of Hadrian and Antoninus, of which the only insertion in the arsa is K. K. The types are: dre, supor gua group. - . A gallant soldier, marching forward a spear at him with a shield, - Diana Venatriz. (Mus. Caes. Arigoni.) In the first two times K to note Konor, there is no doubt; of the other can be ambiguous, whether Kniss, or Kentar, or Korpi)v, or K«eo» indi- oet For the Cilicians stood Harduinus, Au- cter of the museum of Thenpolis, those of Alexandria aeoenseit *), to whom they belong The reason suggests that it should probably be read Iron", for Cretan fabric rather and the type of Diana the huntress in Cre- so rather seems to invite, and the soldier The samijis are approached by stepping into the sky A. pterae | " p E s Juppiter lamb. They speak of him

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Original page 291

the following names:

OEOZ.ZXEÉBAZTOZX. EINI, KOPNH- AIOT ATIIOT The head of August radiated. £ TAN EKPHTALENHZ. IIOATP Jupiter's lgureal head, below the good fal- me AR. m. m. (Parthelemy B. L. T. 26 p. 546.)

OROZ. XEBAZTOZ KPHTON. EIII KOPNHAJOT The radiant head of Augustus £ TAN KPHTALENHZ. IEPA - .- Diademed head of Jupiter, thunderbolt below. AR. m, m. (Liebe Geth. num, p. 364.)

ATTO TITO Head of Titus with laurel. X ZETZ. KPHTATENHSZ. jupiter nu- dus sians inler seven asira d, lightning in- torguel, s. strophio isvolu(a, AE. 1. Hunc numus after Tristan and Harduin (Num. iii. in laga.) more accurately edited by Pel-^ more easily (Me]. I, P 941.) It is also in Mu- Seo Caes

He elaborates on the previous dupes of the gods Bartholomew a €.) Both signed in Crete, and indeed before Polyrrhenius, the other of Hierapgtna, in which Liebei fell it marks the obel right. The name TAN Dori when it is for ZAN, or ZHN, for which in the god III. it was signed much later the beach of ZETZ The word KPHTATENHŽ signified Jove, who was born in Crete, with otherwise, most of them were born in Crete are established, this joy no one cul-

"then in Crete he teaches the treaty of the Olontians, and Latium, in which; ALL(Q)---

TON. ZHNAÀ, TON, KPHTOLl'ENEA n). Of these gods we also have an image Jovis 'Cretageni, namely to whom then the prince is the lightning, surrounded by the stars, because, as Nonnus says?).

"n E———————————— M pn A — Á—— á— nomtn

m) page 1134. n) Reines. T, I. P. 501.

°) Dionysus. 31 v. 56.

Pd

EN c c

éco» oTe. King Jupiter has a house on Olympus | full of stars Below in the land of Gaza, the Jews from Mar- I will teach with the Deacon, the same Jove Cretaceous before all the gods from Ga- the worship of Zaeis, but under the name of Marnas, and indeed, like the lord of the rain, I am a thunderbolt. In the heart At Ephesus we will also see the love of Rain armed with lightning. For the same argument then also the gods of the Aegean Achaia would belong

inscribed KPHTAIO2, and type Jovis-

fulminant, whom Spanhemius brought forth Pellerinius, and others, but in these I have not read KPHTAIOZ, but KAHTAIOZ in this the god said. Numum Ill. Harduinus ob He attributes the said causes to Gaza, more likely yet it is, that this also was blown in Crete

& * With the two proconsuls of Cornelius Lupus Cre-

so the mention is made, it helps others too

gods inscribed with his name, and in the to mention the signs signed by the cities of Crete. They are all of silver, and with the head of Ti- they were painted and painted at Morellium in the Corn Family, T'ab. VII. l TIBEPIQ KAIZAPI XEBAZTO EIII. KOP. AT. A head of laurel. £ ZTN

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Original page 292

KAHTO. KPHTEX. KTA Head Self

born covered with a beard. AR, m, m, Another, but written in full on the reverse: KTAOQNEATAN TI. KAIZAPI ZEBAZT() KTA.

1

309. C R E T A- Zeuç pev &yaf wat Oum) xsi Šopar Caput laur. € KAIZAPI. .

K- KPHTON, E. KOP, A. Caput Augustus laurel AR, III. TI. KAIX XEBAZTOZ E. KOP. A.

-Caput laurel, £ GEOX XZEBAEXTOX

EAETO The head of August radiated. AR. III.

TIBEPI(Q), KALIZAPI.. ZEBAZT4O. TOPTTNIQN. A head of laurel. X KAIZA- PI. XEBAZT() KPHTEZ. E, KOP.

AT. The head of August radiated. AR. 3,

Cornelius Lupus was proconsul of Cre- tae, as these gods teach, and was ex the family of Lentuli, prove the marble ra Capitolina, in which up to the year VY C. 697. the consul Z. Corseliws is mentioned Cn. F. L. N. Lentul. Wolf P). him under Claudius' appetite for the intrigues of Suillius, inter- Tacitus teaches us to buy; for the object was then, among other things, Suillius: Palerium Asia- licum, Lusius Saturninus, CORNELIVM LVPFM surrounded 3), And Seneca this Wolf also among his friends, and who the consulars killed by Claudius rat 7"). Most of these he has already observed Havercampus Names therefore abbreviated to be completed as follows: EHI KOPNHAIOT AT- IIOT, as the god fully confirms: Jo- the Cretaceous force cited a little more deeply. Here- we will drink in the head of the Senate worship, which is a burden to this congregation, not with a youthful face, as is often the case with the gods Of Asia, the three former gods were signed. at Cydonia, the fourth at Elev- Ternas, the fifth Gortyna. These too the quest of the Cretans for Augustus

—————————————————O MO On" "Uu AAAA————————————

P) Grut. p. 293. q) Annal. XIII, c, 43. r) Armoxohox, under fin,

C R E T X

they will teach us the affection which was so great as by Tiberius, under whom these gods were signed : they are, the right of asylum to the image of D, Augustus pe- they would dare to grind *). To worship the Senate, because Crete was the province of the Senate, whose ex- The examples here and there offer the gods of Asia pro- consular

To these must be added a similar reason:

TIBEPIQ KAIZAPI XEBAZT (O. drink AAXHT. A head of laurel. X ZTN KAHT4O. KPHTEZ.KTAQNEAT ON,

Bearded head of Senate, AB.

m. m.

Harduinus *), and Mo- relius "). It differs from God II. above by writing to the magistrate alone. Who was this? Laches, sn proconsul, »an, quod ve- the magistrate of Cydonia (for Laches is a Greek name) I cannot fall.

» * &

To be added is a double-edged sword:

. IMP. Slaughter NER. TRAIAN THE BEST AVG, GER, DAC PART, Head of laurel. X AIKTTNNA. KPHT, Diana the Huntress d. weapon, s. the baby he holds, an armed man stands here and there. AÑ. II. (Tristan. in Traj. Seguin, p. 120. Theop. Vaill.)

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Original page 293

. From the mind of Tristan it is proposed in this Diana, the goddess of the Greeks, and Dictynna it was said, and he was seated on Mount Tityrus

of Cydonias, in which you go to the temple.

stood called Arxrw»eo». according to

303

Strabo He held the baby in his hands since Diana is the same as Lucina presiding over the births, each man standing by armed Seguino recalls in his mind the enoplium, or pyrrhic dance in from the Cretans: of course Rhea Jo- you want, the cry of a newborn baby with the thundering crash of weapons, see more at Spanhemium =). e ^ €

It is doubtful whether the Cretan currency let the gods be Titus and Domitian, in whose rear: AIOS IAAOT. Gaila standing. AE. He. (Morelli in Titus tab. XIV. 1) For there was Mount Ida in Mysia, and here sacred to Jupiter AR. RRR. SE. €

Allaria

Of this city of Crete there is no mention except in the old epigram, which after others he published Chishull y), in which say: ÀAA«eioTa» & roic,

Head of Pallas $ AAAAPICO/TAN Hercules standing. AR. m, m. (Pellerin Suppl. III. p. 106.) AR. III. (Mus, M. Duc.)

s

AR. RRR. APOLLONIA

Here, Combius calls the silver Hun- terianus: À. trip I believe rather, ex- the crushed letter Z ro À preceding, nu- and to be a mummy in Zacynthi.

. UR NC IEEE, Rc c "cre TER TUNES UNE

. / s) Be silent, Ann. L. III. c. 63. t) Whether, ill. under Cydonia y) Or Asian p. 157

n, 25. X) to Callim, in Dian. v. 205.

u) Imp. on the Tiber, Fab. IV

COO from HR

30% chalk

4 PT E R 4. Mediterranean to the west AIITEPAIQN. Capst mwitobre.. X Fir

standing d. he holds a guid, AR. E. (Mos. M.

Leader.)

Adhering to the same, X HTOAOFXTO - A soldier standing armed, judging by the orbtitiim. AR. I. (Hunter)

: Head of Jupiter € AIITAPEQN, Moroi: rius sian d. fleeting AR. 3, (Mus.

You kill.)

Head moliobre.. X ALIITAPAIQN,.. Mi-

^. les marching oum kasia ot shield. AE. Mh

(Mae,. Caes.)

The first of these is the permanent fabric, and AIITEPAIQON will be reeted. in the rest of the modern age. BREATH PAI (N. For this city is a witness: Steplia- no, and Suida drew the name cwo Tœ» nre- Q9", which here the Sirens can you, overcome by the Muses, cast off your wings, de which see more in my Numis vet. z), which instead, I published the former numis, and in the numis of the nation of Petronia, to whom add Tzetz *), and the old monument at VVinckelman- whether b), Serious E in A, turned back

Dorismus in Crete. The old schoolmen Eu- - ireesçs AmeicTi 9) , and se-

O

rapids: &reeoç ó and the narrator of Theocritus: Aeropag

Dorice for Aertg d).

$ * +

A woman's head; X KIYTAPALON: Apollo

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Original page 294

lb sitting naked d. bowl, s. the lyre

law AR. III. (Pellerin)

AHTA 4fpis, (Harduin)

These gods seem to follow a different reputation, of course that the city took its name from Piera which is the most ancient: Delphi Apollo lias the temple he built, whence he was born lam, a temple built by bees. from beeswax and feathers °). ! AR. BR, AE. Re

ARCADIA

The ancient city of this island witness, and the sea to the east, Ay: when the Peloponnese made a colony of Pel- lerinius, but: the author and m retiouit, the same he gives no one: the head of Ammon: X with: APKAAQN, Pallas standing d. spear, s. as regards the kumi shield, AR. II. However, it can samh nomadfert, why to this city of Crete than the Arcadians of the Peloponnese let it be He is responsible for this crisis I do not see it probable, He adds: to this quo- which city was given a tribute of money by Harduinus, who however, at least i tis, is not found. It seems doubtful, then, án- proper to this town: hactenné- exêtet currency

.-(A4hSINO E.

Pallas captures 10 APZI Do the Dolphins. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

In this both the device and the type are clearly ex Cretans are clever, and it is Stephanus Ax, until now, we have, where we are taught, the city Lyctó had appeared in the city of Crete. Look, quee dé'hoo in my Nut. vet. p. 144. I argued.

2) Pag. 145. p. to Lycophr. v. 655

b) A warning, ant. whether 42. 46. c) Hippolytus.

v. 894. d) to Idyll. 1, v. 4 e) Pausan, i in Phocaic. p. 810. Philostratus. Vit: Apoll. L. IV.

c. 10.

C R E T A

Árigonius published a similar one, which Froeli- who doubts the manner of Greece, or Cy- (f) More seriously, he added another Combius:

The head of the malice, X APZI, A naked soldier standing, AE. TII, (Mus. Hunter.) AE. RRR.

4XFS.

The head of Jupiter, in others of Apollo, X [| A- ZIQN. Trip, monogrammed area or even allow them. AE, II. HI. (Mus. You kill.)

similar to him, but written: FARIQN. (Liebe Goth, no. p. 163, Hunter pag. 65. Dutens Explicit. about something Med. p. 186. 195. 228.)

Four prominent cities in Crete mine, Szus, Oazus, Sazus, Na- sus Stephen mentions the first: AXVS rös of Crete, as Herodotus in the book IF. sc. chap. 154. In this I praise Herodotus other MSS have Afoc, others O«fog, as of course also spud Suida, who does the same copied from Herodotus, read Oa- foc E). But Stephen also elsewhere: OAXVS the grass of Crete And the writers agree

others Virgilius b): if the rapid ve- of Crete.

siesutis Oaren, to which verse Servi- we, among other things, were uncertain as to what he would decide He also betrays Oaxen, the son of Apollo Oaxen founded a town in Crete. Eti- am Vibio Sequestro is the oases of Crete, from the city of Oaxia i). Finally, Hi-

p. 295 · zoom original
Original page 295

208 rocles in Synecdemus: Oa£i2c, EXeSte»a etc. But it seems that the Axis and the Oaxus are the same was a city, of which soon again, Sa- brought here to the town of Crete, no one any of the old writers, but Cbishullius with the faith of the old marble in Chalk found, on which is read ZASIOI and ZA'TZIOI k), But for I am of Crete Rock is suspicious. For Chandler who inspected that marble after Chishul xit, for ZAZIQN read NAZI- QN testifies ])). If so, by name NAZI£XN is to be understood as the city of Naxus, which many in Crete establish the grammarians of the lower age, whom they will give Holstenius, the interpreters of Stephen of Byzantium, and Pinedus ™), from which the city has its name bvit celebrated by the ancients, and Pin- I will give Na£i« &xo»q , Nazia cos.

To return to the gods, Haymius them Saxo decided to give them to Crete 2). Re- there are many true examples of Ts Z was formed like L, and this was confirmed the conjecture seemed to be Chishul marble that he betrayed us the Rock of Crete For when this marble lesson nor, as we have said, of the second Chandler they returned the suspect to these things other gods have been found, who have a certain epi- graphene FAZI®QN stand, the first of which element cannot be taken as 2, omit the tent is without a doubt Sexus, and Numismatics to give to Axo, whose gentile Stephen is A£oç, written so in the sky AZIQN,

pa

f) Net, elem. p. 76. 8) in Barrog, b) Eclog. I. v. 66. ?) of Flumin, k) Ant.

Asian p. 144. p» H. 181. (Fol., II.)

5) Inscription. ant. in the note to marm. 17

m) under N«goç. ») Thes. Bro. T.

What

306

but with the prefixed digamma Aeolic FAZIX)N, in the same way we saw writing in the forest of Elis ptum FA^AEIQN for AAEIQN., Andqui we have already seen it elsewhere, and we will discuss it in detail in his treatise on chronological marks,

digamma it promiscuously already in the form of R

that F had already been expressed, as in We have already read KAIIF in Cape Town KAI (When then this city of Crete as we learn from these gods, the spirit of other which he has certainly set before his name, to be done could, as here pronounced by the Cretans return to the sound that approaches the letter O whence the Oaxus of foreigners might easily have been born, while in the meantime Áxus, and cL that it was a city. Combius numos cym epigraph or AZ., whom we attribute to the people of Axia or FAZIC)N, of which we are just dealing, It is given to the Axis of Italy °). Numos AZ, this I do not stay in the place. Why do the gods FAZI- QN I prefer the Cretans, it is because Stephen Axo Gentile of Crete A$:oç ad- signified, but different from that of Axia or Italica, or the Locrians. AE, R, CHAMBER. Autonomous silver KAMAPAZ Goltzius published in an unusual type, (in Insul. tab. IV.) with whom he, then Nonnius and Harduinus to this city of Crete they gave a late gift CERAITAE

p. 296 · zoom original
Original page 296

The people of Crete, as we shall soon prove, Head of Diana, X KEPAITAN. Du-

KEPAITAN is conspiring..

Chalk

plex iron shaft, but the shape of the various in through the crown AR, II. (Hunter.)

By singular right to this god the country was created Thus gave the learned Combius; for Cre- They make a tense device, type, dialect. But now to investigate the city itself more closely, Polybius supplies the name closely, when narrates, Polyrhenios, Ceretas (Ke- were) Lampaeos, Orios, Arcades from Cnos- then he had failed at Lyttios P). Stephen agent of the poet Rhiano: Piwvog «ae o nomre Byvarsg hv, Keecarng, € Kew. For Rhianus was the poet Benaeus, or Cereates, or Cretans, from these two, then we have both Ceretas and Ceres- of Crete But more fittingly for the epi- graphene Suidas, who the same, Rhianus praises thus: Piavoç ó kait Kens œ, Byvaios (Bug 95 noris Kentus) vis:g EKE- PAITHN. Rhianus Benaem of Crete (and Bene is a city of Crete) but others They preach wax q). same move I gave Eudocia Augusta, who died the same bet, he calls Rhianus a Cretan, and indeed KseuTyy, as Suidas r). because not at all, as Meursius saw and others, correcting Suidas from Polybius dus, but Polybius from Suida, whose Ke e«ir«g excellently with the epigraph of the god It is also quite ap it seems, Stephen's last words: $4 Kew taken from a marginal gloss into the text; for only a madman would say: Hianum to have been Benaeus, or Ceraiten, or Cre tense, when both Benae and Ceraita the people were from Crete

——— E M

o) Mouse Hunter, p. 65 Piovog.

P) Hist. L. IV. Ce 53

q) in Piavog, r) in Ionia sub

whether they belong

C R E T A

As regards the position of the city, from the cita- I gather from the words of Polybius, it is near The Polyrhenians stood, who were the people placed in the west The same neighborhood the type also argues; for the shaft of iron such as we see in this god of the Ceraites frequently on the coins of the Polyrhenians o€- runs

AR. RRRR.

CHERSONESTS:

from the Chersonese who remembers the known world, Cherso- to avenge the following gods of Crete

Head of Diana, XEPZO, Hercules d, raising the club, s. lion's skin, AR I. (Mouse, Caes.)

Diana's head draped. 10 XEPO NATION, in another; XEPZONHZION also XEPZONA,, ve] XEPZONA2I ON Apollo sitting naked in the curtain d. full ctrum, s. the lyre AR. 1, (Pellerin Rec. III, p. 75 and Additions p, 24. Pembrock, Hunter.)

The former of these, who by fabric, and the form of letters is of the most remote age, see published by me in my Numis vet p. 145. The very fabric and type of u- and the money to this Cretan Chersone- so they give invincible. True with two were in Crete Chersonese, one in the west on a sudden shore near the promontory of Criu- metopon, the other yersus near the East Lyttum, there can be little doubt, ad add some light says Strabo, who speaks of Lyttis Chersonesus

p. 297 · zoom original
Original page 297

307

he says that there is in it the temple of Britomartis.*). And there was Britomartis Dia of the Cretans na Moreover, Plutarch relates *). Tyr- the Rhines of the Chersonese, which near Ly- it is said that the founders brought it here the son of Diana received from her elders. Since then in each of these gods com- the head of this goddess appears high: the river of this is the Chersonese. Animadver put a laurel wreath on Diana's head, which in both Pellerian gods appears, the unusual ornament of this goddess then Herculean gesture of clay mini- indicates such a singular benefit that cleanse the whole island of evil beasts live 9), . c o£

Head of Pallas XEP Ship. AE. 2] (Mus. Caes.)

It has been shown elsewhere that this also belongs here di *). His account is not so out of type I ask for a ship, because this is the Chersonesus to have been . Lyttis betrayed Strabo than that here the god of both faces is very similar in type to the other "then having been Lytti, the inscription A'T T. mani- which you will find below.

AR. RR AE. RRRR.

CNOSSFS. The Mediterranean Vrbs, the royal Minoans, and

Celebrated in the Labyrinth, of which there are nu- my abundant and distinguished

5) L. X. p. 479. veh p. 145

D de Virt mul. p. m. 247. w) Diodorus. L. IV. p. 263 x) No.

So

308 € R E T A

Autonomous

The Minotaur was raised on his left knee smooth the ball. Š Incused square, in- through the Labyrinth in the shape of a cross, AR. m. m. (Pellerin.) -

IIOAXOZ. Apollo's head with laurel. X KNÍLlZIX)N. A round labyrinth. AR. m. m, (Chishull. Ant. As, P. 129, Pelle- rin.)

Jupiter's head £ KNOQZINN. Labyrinth square fire AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.)

Labyrinth, the work of Daedalus by Minos accomplished, from time to time with the Minotaur, as well the artist of the prison itself, a matter better known than that I may not dwell in mentioning it, they praise Him of the god Cnossus, because he stood near this, and indeed frequent, from those whom I have here de- I have written, somewhat inconsistently, but which it is not necessary to recite them all. Of these nu- the first mouse is the most significant of all because of certain signs of long antiquity, for which reason he was cited and proposed from Barthelemy y), and for his sake A type of Minotaur. 2

IIOAXOZ god II. be the name of ma- who will doubt it after so many other things examples which are sufficient for the names of cities ``Cretans? It is true that Christ did not see it that way

Hello, I have a nice interpretation.

from -etymology penu requested, neither that Pellerinius had read a non-poe will shine 2). - | etc NIKA, / even without this.) Head beard-

y) Mem. B. L. T. XXIV. p. 30 5, and 44 25

z) l. c. e) Rec. I. p. 195. Suppl. I. p. 52.

p. 298 · zoom original
Original page 298

Ium diadesiat. X KNOLZYQN. Lat.

rinihss AR. m. m, (Pellerin Bois tab, '

II.)

According to Pellerinius, this chapter pro- put Minous, the old king of Knossos, and so his memory in these gods this posterity was renbvatam

EAT

Jupiter's head X KNOXIQN. eagle standing with wings spread. AE, 11, (Mus. Caes.)

KNOIIQN, Head of Jupiter, € MNA. ZIOEOZ Eagle standing with spread wings, AE. II, (Hunter.)

Chapter Thursday, 10 KTAAZ. Eagle standing spread wings AE, Il, (Mus. Caes.)

Jupiter's head X APIXTIQN.. Agaila standing with spread wings, AE. H. (Mus. Caes.)

The first two of the following are true they will teach the country, for once upon a time, who they would give a third coin to Cydonia however much KTAA£Z differs from KTAQONIA is the name of the city. Therefore KTAAZ is nothing more than a teacher- for Cicero also mentions your name CYDAM Cretans: portentum of i5ns5iae, a man most daring, and lost mun ?). And Livius in two places Cy- giving the Cretans in the age of the latter He betrayed the flourishing kings of Macedonia 5), I feel the same way about the term API ZTIAQN. Like Pellerinius Aristaeus awarded to a lowly Thracian city c). Khellius, when it appeared to him that it had been written KAPIZTION, which epigraph also in

a) Philip. V. e. 5. b) L. XXXIIL

C R E T A

the god of Arigonius is claimed 3), him Ca- risto Ligurus gave 4€), it is true that API- ZTIQN not to mark the city, but magi- bed of Arislion, elsewhere lucidly com- I proved f), with Pellerin himself later with me

feeling £),

* € &

Diana's head X KNOLZIQN, Pharetra footstraps, AE Il, (Mus. Caes.)

Head of Diana X OAPZTAIKAZ, or: A'TPIAAAB. Paretra with hanging straps. AE, 1f, (Mus. Caes.)

In the woods of place 11 letters by area they often seem strangely confused Moreover, it was doubtful that he was a teacher. your name

*

95 Ld €

. The epigraph also applies to other gods KNO, KNQZI.

AR, BR. AB € Emperors: Two hitherto discovered, . August: LUDN(1ZZIQN, Labyrinth. Tiberius:

INOZIQN, Minolaurus. AE. RRRR

QUINCE

One of the most famous cities of Crete maritime on the north coast towards the west accident . Autonomous NETANTOZ EIIOEI woman's head redeemed with flowers. 10 KTAQN. Fir

dj Well, city tab, V. he says p. 73. b) in Idyll. actress

e) Appendix. He. p. 90 i) Odysseus (D, v. 176.

each mass naked, holding a bow, AB. 1 (Mus. Caes.)

Capst like, 10 KTAQN. Fir naked preparing the bow for the subject fire, to which moreover, in some cases the dog is adbolated. AR. I. (Mus. Caes. le Blond.)

The first bow because of the epigra

phen is one of the most famous museums of Cae- saree souvenirs His meaning: Nevantus fo cit, she alludes to the very work of the god as there seems no doubt, this unique ha- let us take the example of the artist, his name in the coin I professed, that in the jewels of my a rare nut. Froelichius before NETANTOZ reads HPIKANTOZ, but as I proposed reading, two others of the same museum confirm . It seems to be indicated by the type of the reverse part of the Cretans, and privately of the Cydonians skill in shooting bows, which pre- claudius claudius >):

p. 299 · zoom original
Original page 299

What is human labor

cast

Is it successful? They rescue the beasts

goats

Horns, subject to the same lens

bog gunt

By fire, they aim at the bull's guts

you, - -

Goriyaia

And just below:

— — — it is said that Cydonaa drew from here

of war I am also in the habit of preparing a similar bow mentioned by Homer i):

Ayeti Òq vp xei Eri e tvya oio, M eh avo,

f) Whether, vet, p. 146. £) Ad-

309

-

EMEN Ix

3510 | "Wow Mae 2e viSu dupes TS peyar, nai xmas

En AUTE Ex » GT&«TOQ É»£ix8 EYUP TLOXOV idor US €orTog, a Opez I lived. SaNroyreg, ériXeiorrég ahoify To£s rtigopsoSu, xai ExreNeo ous» eor, Come, light a fire in the houses, Me- Jatitheu, And put up a large seat and a skin | over her And bring forth for yourself a great mass, good is gone

Ft young people warming up

guine So let's try the Cemani bow, and finish it mouse struggle

o- e è

IIAZIQN, Head of Diana with quiver and the castle X KTAONIATAN Figure suc-

cinch standing right towards a bystander

canem ertendil, s. big lamp then, put everything in. laurel AB, m. m (Pellerin)

A considerable amount of money, though argu- mind, sr exclude conjectures, for me unknown

* & €

The head of the berry is ivy and corymóbis re-

let go., 10 KTAQN Wolf girl o

singing AR. I. (Hunter)

Head of Pallas X: KTAQN. The same type. AR, III, (Pellerin.)

This argument is most frequent in im- perafor, than autonomous econspici-

C R E T A

there He shows Miletus, the son of Apollo and Acacallidis, the daughter of Minos, who was her father veritas the child was born in the forest, where the she-wolf kept him at the command of Apollo they went, and provided milk, which was grown up he went to Caria, a city known to him built them, this Antoninus Libera- issue k}. But according to Pausanias Acacil Lydia was the daughter of Minos, and the son of Mercury 'Cydon, but was this one nourished by a she-wolf? does not add b

"l

+ x

In other bronze gods III. form: KT. KTA (). Dog barking - Noctua - "The star and the moon, written to be KTAAZ I have known, we said above in this.

xo! £*

Finally, a significant number should be mentioned argument: |

AIOQN. Head of Pallas, £ KTAQ- NLATAN Night and day insisting, in area Hercules walking naked, if a club then intending AR, I

Of this god with type on both sides At- see what is on the coins of the Athenians I argued.

-e m n :

Magistrate. This is sometimes called Cy- that the gift of the coin had been inscribed, pro- bat numus, cited above ZIQ)N. In my opinion, his second ex- the emple offers the name AIOXN, written near the head of Pallas

———— I EEUU ERR UU t

p. 300 · zoom original
Original page 300

k) Chapter 30. !) L. VII, c. 53.

100 NET

to Atticus, whom I immediately presented. I know the view that once educated Dutens, could an epithet signifying that Palladis, that it might be interpreted as a favor often attributed to this goddess, nor that he was a stranger to this sentence Rum Villoisonium, who sent good letters to him 2) proves that the subject of the work is possible vo AIOQN also in the female category to be used, but why that word let us force more violently to put on nature surnames, when the magistrates ap- will it be convenient for pelting? If AIOQN we make the surname of Pallas, let us make and IIAZIQN surname of Diana, or if this is a certain name for the magistrates, why not that too? Nor indeed the name A;3«9» unknown to the ancients. Witness Homer the Aetho- Vlysses himself said, when he came to Ithaca would return, and as witness Dutensius ^) AIOQN in- written also by the god Lysimachus, in cu- the law of money not infrequently written by teachers meet your names.

AR, RR. AE. R.

To the emperor.

You will find not a few of these from Augustus to Antoninus

Usual epigraph: KTAQN. KTAQ NIATAN.

The more important types: the lactating millet, of which in autonomous

A young boy sitting on a goat.

It is a unique bronze statue of I. form in the Caesarian museum with the head of Claudius, in which the inscription of the capital: TI. KAAT.

A

311

KAICAP,: how opposite KTAQNIA-

It is so backward that we are taught, epi-

Graphene retrogradation is not always high

of old age, but also sometimes

to be an indication of barbarism, to really ty-

pus is also in this form. "E"

A magistrate in the name of Tiberius from Cata- ETIE's logo is published in Theupol. ZTPA - - - I have already indicated the name of the praetor, Fue- do they run in the strategic cities of Crete, when cosmos are mentioned here and there, to be sure it seems, - 103. CABINOT, in the numo Domitian, (Morelli Impp.)

s*a

The silver coins are impressive, too Mar. mod., with the name of Tiberius, Aug. stand, Senate, and mention the suitors of Wolf, and the Lachetes, and the Common Cretans, which above in the gods of Crete in general I produced

AR, RRR. 4E. RR

LEFTHERNAE.

Mediterranean Lapp between, and Gor-

tyna Their autonomous others are for-

mae antiquissimáde, others more recent. Antiquities:

A woman's head. , 10 CE EAETOE. EAETOEPNAIX)N. [correct writing or retrograde.) Apollo standing naked d. bad, 8. bow. AR. L (Mus. Caes.. Pellerin.) -

-

m) Explain, about something Med. p. 65

n) page 229.

o) l. c.

312

All .in these gods removed times open, and especially the mode of letters, whom you take either from the gods themselves or from them iconisms

More recent.

Apollo's head with laurel. X EAETOEP- NAIQN. Apollo sitting naked in the curtain d. He carries an apple and a lyre. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

p. 301 · zoom original
Original page 301

One of this kind, inscribed OEP- NAIQN, that is to say, the epigraphs were admorso at the beginning of Goltzius T'hernse of Thrace it was unjust, even though Harduinus he produced the issue from the regional museum, but, as it is certain, equally flawed. There are few other types, and those of the common people.

AR. RR 4E. R of the Empire.

Tiberius with the mention of Lupus procos.

"And the silver is described above between

the gods of Crete in general. "Rn. RARR.

ELYARFS.

Mediterranean in the west,

MI, pis. € EATPION. Chapter c of the goat sileostria, below the venison. AR. III. (Mos. You kill Pellerin.) Ju similarly added magi- stratus TPIAKINIQON, (Hunter,) In another: The silent goat of the forest, and the adro remain AB III. (Beger.) They are also almost like brass

A wild goat of the type of Elyris almost perpetual, or «used co amimeli Crete abounded more than the rest, see that

C.R E T A

according to the Elyrian herald Phy- Lacius and Phylander to the sons of Apollo. for which reason he provided a chapel I sent a bronze gift to Apollo at Delphi. re, as Pausanias tells P), the bush of the gods Begeriam seems to have been chanted ctamnus, whose pasture the Cretans arrows shot out the old iron many to remember.

AR. and 4E. RR `

GORTYNA

A Mediterranean Vrbs of illustrious fame, as and abundant coins should not be defiled. It was a colony of Gortypi in the Peloponnese, Plato testifies 1),

Autonomous:

The Virgin seated on the trunk of a branchy tree, on which often the eagle also sits, X l'OPTT- NION, retrograde) even without any epi- graph Taurus AR. I. In another: l'OP- TTN Europe bull bar. AE. III. (Mus. You kill Pellerin.)

Firgo in trade with the eagle ezpase be wings 10 A cow standing looking up, AR. I. (Hunter.) :

Numis are an age-old fabric. Ar- Pliny explains the argument 7: It is Gor- the sycamore of Tyne - - the immediate successor of Greece the fabulousness survived, with Jupiter under it Europe united. The same scene the clous is the bull of the rear part, that is to say whom he lied to deceive the girl king of the gods i

s `

P) in Phocic. p. 835

.. q) of Legib. L. IV. p. 708

7) $150,000. 5.

C RE T

2 w Ll e$

Capui Jovis diadematsm, X l'OPTT-

NIQN, A naked soldier marching d, sharp kamni affinel, s. a spear In others; Man rø- pi sitting s. holding a bow, across the field isolate the ground A or B. AR. II, (Mus, You kill.)

Add the coppers of other European types. cornucopiae of gold, etc.

Lal and $

Of the god of Goriypnia with the type of At- see what is on the coins of the Athenians we notice

AR. R. AE. C.

Emperors:

, they met with the head of the German

p. 302 · zoom original
Original page 302

ci, thence Caligula, with the addition of EITI. ATI'OT- PAINTING Il'OPT. He is known as an augur men of the race of Minucia, and apparently for he reigned over Crete tae cities (for both Hierapytnae and Po- ] yrheniü of the god who remembers) of the coin to insert his own. Vaillantius quotes others, nnpm Trajani inscribed P'OPTTC. in another of Hadrian: l'OPTTC. KOINON, KPH- TN, and Stephen testifies, her, seriously T asrus said to have been

1*3 & $

A silver insignia with the mention of a wolf See the proconsuls described above in nue the people of Crete in general

AR. RRRR. AE. R

A HIERAPYTNUS 4.

On the southern shore towards the east.

313

Anthony

I took the tower of a woman, 10 JEPATIT, IEPAIITTNI Eagle standing with spread wings near the palm tree, in the area of Menezoe. skin IMEPAIOZ, vei APIZTAI'OPA2 etc. AR. I. (Tbheupoli, Pellerip.) .

Type of eagle worship Joyie, palm the fruitfulness of his tree in Crete he seems to be watching. The name of the city of the leader a Cretic zvr»a, which would be the same as r- Tea, it tastes like an hour °).

* e

A star 10 IEPA, KAAA Pain, AE. HI, (Mus. Caes.)

e * *

A single tetradrachm with type On both sides of the Attic see what I once published pra in the coins of the Athenians. read in this official ZHNO (OI. that is: "Ze- sophilss, which name also exists in on an old stone found at Hierapytna, the description of which was published by Donius *).

TAN AAMATPA. KAI. TAN

KOPAN, APXEAIKA. ZHNO-

«pOIA(Q). THE GOAL TAN IIEPI-

ZTAZIN. TIIEP. TAZ IIOAEOZ.

IAPTZATO It is clear from this god himself, that he is badly in the hoe either written in marble, or engraved from it ZHNOdOIA OQ. for ZHNOOIAQ. AR. RR 4E. RRR.

s) Ant. Asiat, p. 132. Fol. 11.)

t) Inscr. Cl. I n. 56.

To the emperor.

Argent with the head of Augustus and in the name of Lupi the suitors, and in the reverse ty-^ for Cretaceous Jupiter see above in Cre- as described.

Caligula is mentioned twice in Vaillan- tium: IEPAITTTNIQN. Nero is in Theopolis

. Magistrate. EITI, ATTOTP., who also it is in the god of Gortyn. In another: HE. « DA AOTIOT als x in the cited Cali-

gluttony

" AR., RRRR AE. RRR.

1 T A N K S Maritime in the rise. Head Palladis, X ITANIQN. Eagle standing, in the area of the nonnungtam woman in the pi- scem ending, el s. holding the trident AR.

A. HI. It happens. (Mus. Caes.)

A monster placed on the floor of Amphiteiten Pellerinius thinks. But put it in a fish having seen it, he hardly proved it, it seems to be more true one of the chorus of Tritons.

T * *

This also belongs to a god like TA- NIQT, which the anchor of the museum of Theupoli ad He drove the city of Crete to Tazem 3 says the letter of xui 1 AR. R

LAMP, LAPPA.

p. 303 · zoom original
Original page 303

From the ancient Lampa, and Lappa in Cre- these are mentioned, Polybius has a lamp;

»- æ a oe sce s m anre

give C R E T A

whose inhabitants he calls Aajxave X), and Dio Cassius Y). Stephen is Aapry, Ayapsue voros TiC, Aupnranç. ln Information ec- key Aara at Scylace: Agurua, Pliny also quotes Lampen, but Arca- the town of the day Lappen in the same Crete establish Ptolemy, Dio 2), Theo- phrostus: &» vy [cma *). Finally, in marbles we have AAIIITAION P), and A AMIIAIG4)N 6).

The question raised by some is whether there is one and this same city Lampe of Crete, and Lappa They affirm that Stephen follow, whose words are in Aaury: Ze- wy Òe én Kenty, ia Sua mtm yeapei Tu» xohi TQ» Kenrooty, Spanhemius, that in the gods constantly write AATTIAIQN turns, he hates every mention of Lampes he says, and blames Stephen himself, to whom of numbers: he prefers faith by far, Dionis but a double reading of the stripes.- in- He asserts that the jury was intruded, so that there is a city of Crete called Lappa 3). But besides the testimony of Dios and the marbles I believe it can be argued from Polybius, and Lam- Pen and Lappen existed in Crete, Cum Lyttii, ah 9), having undertaken against Cnos- let all his forces be against them in war they had abandoned the field, and turned suddenly I will leave Cnossios under the protection of Lyttus: oc- drunkenly, and set fire to the children of their spouses- which you sent to Cnossus of the Lytii. return sos soon the Lyttios looked upon their city fortune granted to the city of Lampea and so much so that in the space of one day it was ex-

`

u) Pag. 1301

x) Hist, L. IV. L. LL =) L. 36 a) Hist. plant b) Group

three p- 1091. 9. Chishull Ant, Asiat. p. 122. Doni inscr. page 206. c) Mabillon Mus, Ital, p. 43. 4) T, I. p. 342, and Orb Rom, p. 243. œ) L, IV. c. 54. 7

~

C R E T A

towers in their own city, and guests in another dmoMidsg &» yueeu pia xai Eero Necesse

. therefore it is, that this lamp was Lytto vi-

dinner, so as to see each other on the same day they might have fallen out of the country, and done things for another with the departure of guests from another city, and with Lyitus is called by Ptolemy the last me- the rise of the diterraneums, and Lappa in- the first three to the west, this Lap- pam migration of one day's hardships it could not be concluded; when due to one ab the other distance, then the good through the enemy cam had been the same, if Lappa medl- they were afraid, because of the delays and dangers it had been harmful. From which it is clear that the more like, Lampen and Lappen were two the distinct cities of Crete. same description see also the evidence of the numbers the bator can be confirmed, but otherwise the chance ce- it happened, as will soon be said.

p. 304 · zoom original
Original page 304

Autonomous

Female head with laurel. X AATUIIIAI., 3T. ALQKOZ. a naked pollo standing with a lyre. AR. LI. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

Apollo's head with laurel. X AAIIIAIQN. Lyra. AE, III. (Mus. Caes.) -

Female head with laurel. 10 AA Lyra. AE.

12 (Mouse; Caes.)

Male head, X AATITIAEGN, Three spi- cae AE, III, (Pembroke.)

Spanhemius a coin similar to that, which I gave it first, from the museum of Christina. here tat inscribed AZ'TA, AATIIIAC., quo proves that he had Lapp asy/i law f).

515 But the most perfect gods, whom they teach, teach another thing I described |

Numum Ill. only AA he published a note Pellerinius also, but wrongly Lace- he called back the demon, not just typed They favor the flaps, but also the fabric, which is in the hoe the whole of Crete is

- the same Pellerinius here called the numus: AAMIIALQN, Turret head of a woman. X Eagle flying within laurel. AF He Since he did not take any lessons from God he moved the two, he made them like the other but in which the epigraph was hot, in the coin station of this city matter 8). But later on, similar gods integrated I found things easy, not at all AAM- IIAION, but read KAZZQOITAION while both of them were the guardians of Epirus. AR. and AE RR

Emperor, .

They are listed in more accurate catalogs Augustus, Domitian, Domitia, Commo God (Vail, Theup.)

Epigraph, A.AIITIATAON,

The type in Augustus; Apollo with lyre, as in the autonomes, the rest 1 vary, AE. RRR, ~

L 4 SO S. i

Pliny mentions one of this city, coi so far the only coin. I once claimed: (Catal. mus. Caes.) <

Head of Diana X AATIQN. market the river marching with the cadsio. AE. TIT. (Mus. Caes.) | |

f) T. L P: 663. `

£) Catal. Mouse, Caes.

346

AATIQN is Doric for AAŽIQN as OATIQN for OAZIQN. In marble often Arias from Toug h) J which do- that the Lasians were the neighbors of the Oluntii, qai they were located on the northern shore pig rise

AE. RRRR.

LISSY ST.

From Ptolemy on the southern coast of Toca there, almost unknown to others, ^

A woman's head. X AIZION (Bucreofu- 3o»). Belphintis, to whom are engraved the letters AA. AE. II.

This particular coin, and so far the only one I once heard from the Caesarian museum. (Num. vet. p. 152.)

AE. BRRR.

LYTT/FS.

Mediterranean in the east, the city of peran- tic, and already with Homer and Hesiod stayed, and believed the Spartans nia, of which see more at Meur- his i). Said by the writers Lyctus, and Lyttus Name the latter method they are called

Flying eagle € AT. ATT. ATT

TION, also retxograde, Boar's head. AR. i. III, (Mus. Caes. Pellerin). .4/ii type almost like AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

p. 305 · zoom original
Original page 305

The silver ones I mentioned are very old there are devices, the like of which Goltzius that ACTION was needed in them, Action tri- it was Most of the bronze works of art they are singing, and it may be that he has ceased to sing altogether

b) Chishull Ant. Asian p. 152. m) Boeot. p. 314

``i) In Crete L. I.

C R E T A

in the year 5, C. 534, when it was cut off by the Cnossians, and his op-eds mingled with the Lampeis on the matter of which see what was said in Lampa. Polybius who betrayed these things, 'however. later on Lyutis of the field remembers kj

t . $ and Ld

Head of Mercury, 10 AT Caduceus AE.

Eiig (Mus. Caes.)

Head of Pallas, € ATT Ship. AE. ill (Mus. Caes.) I used the second thumb to stabilize it

Chersonese coin of Crete!).

AR. el AE., R.

O 4 X F S

Look at the tree above.

OLV St

On the coast: north to the east.

Capyt Dianae, X OMONTI (QN. Jup- piter aetophorus sitting, AR, L (Enene p. 191. Hunter.)

To be the head of the front: Diana Britomarti Liebeus thinks that this is a good sign from Dae- give the elaborated Ofonte to have been Pauseniss reports m), Olontii frequently. not remembered iv with Cretan marbles, which he avoids A

R. BRRR.

PHAESTS. Maritime almost in the middle of the coast of Africa looking back, Vrbs of the ancient name, founded, according to some, by Minos, se-

k) Excerpt. leg. c. 45. 1) Num. vet.

100 NET

while others were promulgated by Phaestus to Hercules genius, so to speak, -

[ EAXAN. (retrograde) Fir bare se- tooth d. he holds a cock, from which he it is given, the pasture tree, and the branch above dependency X DAIZTI (/retrograde/ A walking cow. AR. I. (Mus. Caes. and M. Leader).

Hercules stood naked. club, s. from his lion's wings, from one side to the dragon, from the other tree of Hesperia X Without epigraph. A cow walking with laced feet, AR, 1. (Mus. M. Dacis.) e | .—Hercules fought with the hydra, then on the ground a sea crab. X Without epi- graph A cow in the courtyard. , AR. He, (Mus. You kill.)

Herébles éMéris d. clavat, 4. bow, in the area of the road X CAIMTIAON fre- £rograde). Cattle HIP AR I. (Pelleria.)

(APNMETION. - Hercslós naked lion - extbiis indiden» , the penalty of the preceding days. € Bes stepping. AR. I. (Pellerin)

In Pheasia, the most vehement gods and most of those of remote antiquity, In numo Í. I thought that sometimes I might ex- Idomeneus, the nephew of Minos, who indeed, by the Cretans, it is euklue for god, and m enjus seuto, that his sign ma- nw held, as a sign that the rooster was gal- I taught Linaceus from Pausanias ») Hercu- The theme is often presented on the coins of Phaestus, not at all surprising that, as I said, con- , given by Phaestus, the nephew of Hercules . you to the authors Stephen and Eustathius

p. 306 · zoom original
Original page 306

347 But he makes Pausanias the daughter of Hercules, who leaving the kingdom of Sicyon to Crete gavit o?) the battle of Hercules with the hydra is encountered in ancient artefacts, but nori pe- rinde settitu Hercules foot cané nia- the river, which the god IM. stops in the past, and whose cause is supplied by Apollodorus telling P), the cancer in the struggle hý- drae admorso Hercules foot opéem ta . lisse, [ EAXAN and CAIMTIAON, and- if the terms of foreign Greece, to be the names of the magistrates are easy for me I recommend There is no doubt that the cow is on the opposite side indicates a happy pasture, above all that His feet were often tied with facias they compare what has been done, he from the herd would deviate more widely. Rerera Fowl Festival Praise the sun for the fat comments gives 1).

* $ *

A naked fir furnished with very large wings

a marching titrague man throws a ball, X

(AICTION, Wolf walking. AE, Ti. (Pellerin, Theepolis.) The face of both of them was gradually typed to include, willingly to be taught by another rie suffer BET They are in the Caeterian museum, and at Pel- many silver coins inscribed PBA, and in the form of a trident, ca is certain to be Cretans, so equally I cannot fall, or not to something else He belonged to the city of Crete.

You are

the edge v. 433

vo vet p. 155. o) L. H. c. 6.

P) Bibl. L. 11 c, 4. $. 2. — 9) Besccipt.

|. 548

and perhaps to Phalasarna, to whom also gives the soldier Combius, or to follow . that of Phalanna, and another of his beginnings. The more it can be doubted, whether ad to this city belong the bronzes, in whose averted except only (P no other legi- there are letters, two of which Pelleri offers nius, B

AR. B. AE. RRR.

Phalanna.

The abbot of Sestine was the vulgar deity of the gods of the endowments of the Ainsliean museum our merits the following He presented us with a remarkable mum, (Letter T. Ill. p. 145.)

A bearded head covered with a crown. XI DAAANNAIXYN Two sea fish sity parallel, which between half ati- unknown to me. AR., I. l

Presented to my eyes this god's icon It immediately reminded me of Crete. The crown of the spire of the gods of Tylissi, fish arranged in a parallel position, and what slia mode Cretan currency tur, which is more perceived by the eyes than can be explained in words. For it is in vain so I reasoned, except in addition to the note of Thes- saliae Phalannàm also from the other Cre- it would cost This is what I was thinking flourished the testimony of Stephen, who immediately praised Phalanna of Thessaly He submits: There is also another Crete, added even the other one persisted, but it was Pha- eiades peripateticus So it was in both ., in that region the city of the same name, which Phaestus was very much of Thessaly and A city of Crete. Against Phalanna Thes. ealia and it fights that part aver-

p. 307 · zoom original
Original page 307

C R E. T A

sa presents fish inhabitants of the sea with ta- He was a Mediterranean man, and quite far from the sea removed f

AB, RRRR.

POLYRHENIV M. Towards the west coast.

, Autonomous

Jupiter's head with laurel. X IOATPHNICN. XAPIZ - - A cow's head with an infula. AB I. (Mus. Caes, Pellerin, Pembroke.)

"The type seems to be alluding to it, which tells—

Suidas, the Cretans at this sacred city to do as usual.

* w% €

IIOATPHNIOQN, A goat's head with inflating X IIOATPHNI, the hair of the spear.

AR, IL (Mus. Caes.)

There are also bronzes in the Imperial Museum

with the same types, as one among them:

device, than the form of letters so in- so barbarous as to seem strange art ever in Crete. so shamefully pro-

:fall.-

Ld € + \

Diana's protome adversa. X I1OATPH- NO. A naked man walking d. extended, s.

He carries a spear across. AR, 1L, (Mus.

Caes). . !

Dictynnac stood with Polyrhenium Strabo tells the fan. - AR, AE. R.

of the Empire.

A silver insignia with the head of D. Au- taste, Jove Cretagenes, and Cornelius Lupus

C R E T A

suitors in general D'AION, KAIEAPA. l'EPMA --- Ca- pat Caligulae laur XUTEPMANI- - - OT. PINQ. IlIOAvexs»o. Germanic head laurel AE. III. (Mus. Com. Vitzai.) To be completed: £x, a«yOYTPINQ, nimi- Minucius Augurinus, whom they have that of Gortyna and Hierapytna IIOATPHNI4XN. F/uvius lie down; in the name of Trajan. (Pellerin.) AR. and AE RRER

PRESENTATION

see above in the gods of Crete

Mediterranean on the rise. Strabo said Tut Prasus, but what should be corrected when from other authors, as well as the gods,

Neplunus seated d, dolphin, s. three a tooth I typed 10 Bos coruupeta, AR. 1, (Pellerin)

A woman's head. X IIPALZIQN. A cow a cornucopiae, a flower above. AR. I. (Mus. M. Docuse published by me, vet.) _

Head of Apollo. X IIPAIXIZ (/sic.] Half a wild goat, and a spear's hair, AR, (Pembroke.)

»

* ,

Apollo's head € IIPAICIQN. 2, cel IIO Lightning AE. IIT |

Liebeus was the first to publish something similar to this 7) , but Pellerius in two places ``Nis advises Mysis to be restored *). per- bag, for two examples of the same god the most complete plaques exist in the Cae- Esreus, and Liebeus they absolve. In seiínilli-

519

mo, but less intact, Froelichius le-

git IIPACIQN, and him so Prasiis Laconic gives t), but to be replaced no- Straus Preso I will publish something similar to this one as well see ia Pembrochk").

AR. RRR. AE. RR

PRIANSVS.

Autonomous

NPIANŽIEQN. Neptune standing! d. He holds a trident, or d. dolphin, s. trident theme X. A woman sitting on the right towards the he stretched out his comb, put his palm on it. AR. 1. (Mus. You kill Pellerin.)

p. 308 · zoom original
Original page 308

A woman's head. X IIPIANXION IIPIANCI (ON. Palya between the rudder and the dolphin. AE, MI. (Mus. Caes. Pel- read.)

None of the writers have spoken this word fluently He mentions, I still find traces of him at Stephen: Jeruisoç «oue Kentas, for which Ile;avooc must certainly be read. For - but the gods, whom I have quoted, to Crete to belong, the Cretan fabric, which is used then the eye scarcely fails, he clearly warns, But nor the gods alone Priansus in Crete they boil, for even in marbles, which re- established Chishull x), its luculenta becomes men- tio: I1giovaiey Torç xospoiç — 8» ILeiayouom - Jeiavci tog e Jeiavo:ici excellently -$6- when the gods were near Hiere pytnae, is collected from the covenant between the Hane. and having established Priansum, which is read lo- cis cited, as well as among the marbles of Oxford whether 3,

In placing these stones variously from the

£) Goth, whether, p. 194 2) P. II. tab. 25

s) Rec. If, Pe 57, and IIL P. 74. 2) Ant. Asiat, p. 122. 129

k) Not. elem. p. 107.

eNCTNÜDOU €

520 | 100 NET

You are wrong. Prior Froelichius Prie- He did not hesitate to give it to the people of Jonah. VVildius, and Panelivus, when in stmilibas read either IIPIATIIEIXN or $1PIA- NEIAQN, them or Priapus of the Hellespont or to make Prienen the extortionist of Ionia, as Pellerinius has already warned 7). .

AR. RR

In the empire of Hadrian, whom they quote Vaillants and Harduinus, it is promulgated epigraph [IPIAITIEQN type of dolphin and the rudder, which also in autono- it was said to exist mis, Jure epigraphen in Pellerinius calls it a doubt:*), and it seems here the fair god Priansus revo- candy

RHAVCVFS.

Mediterranean, according to Stephen in in the middle of the island

You never stand naked. rotinel horse d, trident 10 PATKION. (Pscregpxóor) Trident "AR, I. (Mus. Caes.)

PAT. PATK. Trident, or ship. (Mus. Caes.) .

AR. RRR. 4E. RR .

RHYTHM

Maritime on the northern side Asli, once known as Pargm, is today more illustrious the father of Belimo.

Head of Pallas XPI. Trident, or: I am PI OT Two dolphins, AE. Mi. (Mys. Caes.)

In the past, the fire of these gods was certain I assigned a station on this island b). E. RR.

St. BAXT

The names of this Saxon tribute are more truly Årxi the same Crete, see what

AE. R

S YR IT I 4.

The name of this town is varied by the ancients it is revealed that Syóritía is about to be executed, do-

- this is the monument produced by Chishell,

in which ZTBPITIOQN. A. IIOAIZ, e

below: EZTBPITIAZ £), but after

mum is put for: EK, 2 TBPITIAZ, which method of contracting is not accessible to others, yet it also occurs elsewhere, thus in marble Prienes of Ionia, which exhibits Chandle- country d), read:

p. 309 · zoom original
Original page 309

Tarode Dring, Kuneiog svog, iEahapnos

Toç x. v. ^.

Sleeping Philiss, OCyprims gonere, ez Salamine Son etc. where you have SÉaħapıroç for ix Zonen, that is, from the city of Salamis in Cyprus. Com- to advise this necessary opinion, which I forbid I don't see enough of the contracting system you know what you have learned; for even Chandler, vit of course excellent, he translates: son of Hezalamis. The same law is also established by God, Pto- Lemaeo is the Mediterranean around Leppa.

ZTBPITION. Mercsriss nudss sians d. bowl, s. caduceum X. Bacchus iw dicus semi-naked sedons d. diolum, s. thyr-

I am AR. I. (Pellerin's Additions p. 23).

a slender panther thyrsem Y XTBPITIQN. Mercury on the foot of the rock he tramples on the ground AB L (Hunter.)

»

r—— Á——À—————————Ó—ÁÀ————————————ÓM— —— —

y) Cim. Vindob, p. 34 =) Rec. II. p. 71. a) L. c. 155. e) Ant, Asiat. p. 113. 3) Insi ant, p. 13.

b) No. vet. P

100 RE

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy, set & the other X XZTBPIYIQN. Mercury nu-

dus standing, d: oblong caduceus. AR, I

(Hunter.)

The head of an Indian Bacchus bearded and he- dera redeemed, X. Without epigraph. Ca- puts Mercury's helmet, before which: - cadu- ceus AR, I. (Hunteri in incertis tab. 66. no. 28.)

You may doubt whether -Creta perfect- than anything from the recommendation of art He will give, Adeo iu these gods everything exceptional, although the first statue is of a remote age, and op- very little known, everyone Bacchus and Mercury are occupied in worship, Po- strum, even if anepigraph, here perti- to spin, taught by others invincibly.

* € €

The head of Jupiter, in others: of Mercury. X XTBPITIXN. Dolphin. AE. HI, (Mus. ``Slaughter.'' Pellerin).

Maffeius was the first to popularize the same Pellerinius gave another, I ex Caesarean gauze f). | AR. RRR. AE. RR

TANOS

Vrbs was praised by no one except Stephen. data

Jupiter's head X TANOZ Eagle AE. HI.

Unless Pellerinius the herald of this god it happened that the author of the museum of Theupoli, whom read TANIQN for ITANIQN above

we said, we have Stephen's gift /

e) Ant. Gaul, p. 116 (Fol. II) »

f) No. vet, p. 156

T A

encouraging stimulus, though it and Holstein was seen as suspicious, who Iravog thinks it should be read for Tuvos,

AE. RRRR.

391

T E G E 4.

'The various autonomous Pellerinius to this Cre- It was presented to Tegea. I probably lyus shall restore all these Tegea to Arcadia-- I have said above in the gods of this city.

TH E N 4 E.

Vrbs Stephen and Callimachus between Cre- tic cities mentioned.

By the way, the name OENE£XN is written too Holstenius mentions to Stephen p. 134

p. 310 · zoom original
Original page 310

TYLISSPFS

A woman's head with a crown of flowers separated him. X TTAIZION /retrograde) Fir standing naked d. the head of a wild goat s. bow ÀR. I. (Mus. Caes.)

All the others after Liebeus They gave the city of Thrace darkness. There are all like gods, as many as there are I have seen it in various museums, that it is Cretan I could easily recognize the fabric, I fed them To vindicate Tylissus of Crete, whose army greatly corrupted in Pliny and Solinus a long time ago he was whole and healthy with labor restored 8). Some of the gods of this city I saw that they were completely suspicious of fraud. yes especially the bronze ones, one of whom is Eliam

He is in Caesarea gauze, and the suspects

similar ones offered to him in both metals

g; No. vet. p. 156 St

399.

Pellerinius testifies t); : Also notice, all the gods of this city are inscribed TTAL XION, and it was seen that Liebeus, who one saw TTAIZIO in his Minervinus was brought into conion, when the

: E V B

According to Crete, in this sea, the island ma- Xima . Common island names are:

AND ETBO ETBOIECN, in Pelleri- I am not even ETBOT. Type: Bull's head with, or without, a cow marching, or cornupeta, which was named after the name of the island they play also a ship They are in the museum At Caesareus, at Pellerinius, and others.

; 4;

Bronze 3 forms, in which It is in front: Columba added a few words ZI. 10 ET inira laurel, which others Ea- Boea, others were given to Siphnus, to be Si- the Peloponnesian cion prefers Sestine X), AR. AE. RB

4EDEPSFS.. Autonomous AIAHVION spud one "Goltsium. (in Greece).

CARYSTVFS. | Autonomous,

KAPTZTIQN. Galiws standing. X Bos Throwing a calf, AR. I. (Mus. Savórgnan.)

E V B O E A. i

that in OM is characteristic of Italian cities, gods like Telesia of Campania dos thought À),

4R. RR

O E ZA.

The head of Hercules the lion has taken off the roof. X Capt. A cow lying down, threshing in the ground, or club, AV. HI, (Mus. Caes.) AR. III. (But Savorgnan). In another: The head of an ox with Fulis, AE. TII. (Mus. Caes.) St

The head of an ox. 10 KAP, Two palms. AB III. (Mus.: Caes, Gradenigo).

Head of Neptune X KAPTZTIQN. Tri- dena, with whom the dolphin entangled AE. II. (Hunter).

The head of an ox, 10 K, so much. AE. 1 (Mus. You kill Hunter), |

I once published the former three, and the animated version I enlightened them" and these were the first to be certain of the gods of this city, unless you will and with certain indications to deserve the gold of Goltzius, who from here capa On Wednesday, illino'ga/lum offers, especially with the rooster also a coin from the aforementioned let mum sit.

' In the same place the types of god I, liberally I explained, En compendium: Carystios bo- that he dedicated the bronze vessel to Apollo for his strength the medical office, of course that pro- with this permission the father's country was free to exercise with his oxen, says Pausanias?).

p. 311 · zoom original
Original page 311

: . . .

b) Additions p. 74. 1) Num. vet. p. 160, and Sylloge I. p. 30

i) On Mount Vulture p» 201. m) L. X, p. 855

k) Letter T. I. P 49, and P-e 151.

EVBOE A

And with the same plan of the Plataeans as that he dedicated to Apollo the bucujam, the same ) The French type seems to be 'alleg- rich man Namely, that animal is a pugbBax. I was surprised when I was talking about my dung. there, where the Carystius' prowess in driving To the Persians, who would diminish their laryns, see I hint there, for which reason it was also established among the Athenians, the goddess their struggle Add, believe the rooster that the Persians once attacked them rium, therefore the diet was at Ileaus:- xog ógrig, Persian ales °). Play too it is possible to an old adage, the memory of which nit Plutarch P): óT: reg êv digg xaSav- Josrag d oahrieyysg, 4AN &NeeEqvossg áfv- zriadi, sleeping in peace not from pipes, but the Gauls were awakened from sleep. e" o : Numus of Arigonia with a pretentious epigraph -phe KAPIZTIA)N to be Knossos of Crete, in "I warned this god. Av. RRRR. AR. and AE RR

of the emperor

They were betrayed with the head of Trajan, and An- , tonini, (Mus. Caes. Vaill.) Du Epigraph: KAPTZTICQN. . In Antoninus, too, there is a type of god . rooster | from

A coin of Mamaea inscribed KAPT-

STENN. NATAPXI one Harduinus

323

and he cites perfunctorily, without typing. or the museum would manifest. AE. RRR.

CERINTHFS. -. Autonomous KHPINOGOIQN at Gol-

that

CHAÁALCLIS. :

easily the leader of the whole island; located at Euripus `

Autonomous

Apollo's head X XAAKIAEQON, ad- say to the magistrate, as: AZKAHITIOASL- You can eat it. Lyra. Av. (from the museum of M. Dacis published by me in Num. ret. p. 161.) AR, 1. II. 11l; (Mus. Caes. Pellerin). :

A woman's head. € XAA, (also retro- degree). XAKI XAAKIAEQN. Eagle eating a snake, less often a hare. AÑ. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Female head against pearl pro-

fuse decorated, X XAAKI:; ZOQZHIA, Pro- ra ship AR. 111, (Mus, Caes.)

These are the noblest gods of this city, of whom I met the most, whom I will mention in the second place instead I described." Chapter III to be Ju- others, it will be clear from what is in the command

. they will be told

+: * *

Head of Neptune with trident, x XAAKI- AE(KQN. Temple distilnso, inira good

lapis .cotioidicus, AE IU

n) L, X. p. 833. ^ 9) Aristoph. in Aviv, v. 493.

^

`

-

/ P) in Nicia chap. 9. Ssa

324 T E V B OE 4A

There is no sufficiently probable reason that the Pellericus of Syria were then given the sword by Vespasian he used this trinity of Chalcidus in Syria, was 4). The more reason for observing Neptune is clearly noted in Juno's deity of Truth This city of Euboea had an additional HPA to Euripus. And that it was Juno. big situated, by earthquakes and storms, it is witnessed. at this city they were honored with honours Strabo, a miserable host. . they also prove autonomous, in which from mar- Av. RRRR. AR. C. AE. R. with the luxury of the garitas, this queen of the gods is easy - is recognized, especially with the same cult

p. 312 · zoom original
Original page 312

of the emperor :s E not far off in the forests of Plataea The following seem to be called to this: XAAKIAEQN. The head of Augustus. X Ca- does it sufficiently evincate cl. Neumann, these Ve- put a woman's tower (Pellerin). . ri numos ipscript HPA rather Chaleidi

EII, KAAT. ETOTKÀIL. 12th Ca- to be attributed to Syria $). He puts a woman in a tower, in the shadow of Nero. , 4E. RR (Pellerin). s: i HPA. XAAKIAEWN, Juno of the rock inst- ERETRIA. tooth d. bowl, s. spear, L. Veri (Mus. This also is a noble city of this island. ill com, Vitzai in my Num. vet p. 163. Head of Diana with quiver. 10 EPE

Neumann). TPIEQN. «DANIAZ. sail: XAPIAA- XAAKIAEQN. The head is adorned with a male head, MOZ etc., Bos recens, AR, 1. 11. (Mus. Cacs, then, Severus, (Theup.) Pellerin, Hunter.)

Pellerinius and the author of the Museum of Theopolis like a Caput. X EPETPIEQN. AM- His gods, whom we have described here, Chal- « DINIKOZ or with other magistrates The Syrians are lauded. But for minibuses. Two hanging clusters, AB. They there is no reason why they should be in Chalcid (Mus, Caes.) or there are various reasons why he per- Head of Pallas, 10 EPE, Diana striding to send., the gods of Augustus, and the bow of Nero. AE. II, (Hunter.)

Chalcidia in Syria, he argues, offers the head of Diana Amarynthia in front. It is also true that, in their age, the sword was celebrated among the Eretrians, and so on and up to Vespasian it is sufficiently consistent, that it was said from the neighboring village of Amarynthus, of whom Cbalcidene had appeared to various kings, as see Strabo (t), and Livy (v"), also it is to be seen at Norisius 7"). Aelianus mentions two gods, Diana of the Eretrians, but The latter belong here, therefore he also calls it pro-eam (Egcír3or X), for which it should be read Apagun seems to be the most important, because he is absent from them

Yes or the first name of Flavia, to which Chal-

. * q) Roc. He. p. 210. *) Epoch. Syria, p. 272. *) No, pop. P. IL p. 7. © L.X. p.m. 448. u) 535 c. 38. *) Nat. mind, L. XII. c. 34

E V B

Pausanias is the author of the bronze vessel, Vi- de, which of similar gifts in the "gods Carysti just noticed,

AR. RR AE. RRRR.

HISTIAE A.

They prove that there was a city my badges

Daccha's head is redeemed by the clusters. X IZTIAIE (1N.: A woman on the prow of a ship tooth s. I touched the ezxpicated veil. AR, m. m AB THERE. 7s some of these epigraphs re- trograda (Pellerin. Mouse, Caes.)

I got it like that. X 12 TI. Bõs standing, re- tro vine AR. III, AE. IIl. (Mus. Caes.)

The Type of the Berry and the Vine Explains Home- the country, when he calls the city: wo^ugraQuhos S '] the gray trees, and the abundant grapes of Histiaea. But I think she is a woman of the opposite side, de whereupon Eustathius to the quoted verse Home-

p. 313 · zoom original
Original page 313

-rì J): xu rea òs Igruua deyaia ews Du-

+

cyarye 'Teieoc, dp ds X nohis wropasTas, el

`

O E A. 325

another guard Histiaea the old heroine Hy-

the daughter of a rich man, from whom the city took its name. with This seems to strengthen the veil wider, and ad

extended display, for the screen Gree- .

cis /crio; both to the heroine and to the name

. of the city direct, | There are also not many copper type

unlike . 4 * e Hither also Pellerinius, and others and bronze 9. type goats, which are Isaac the islands of the Adriatic, in this I pointed out. AR, C. AE, RR.

S TYRA

Shell, . X ETT. Eagle flying mini, AE. IH (Hunter.)

There are two similar ones in the Caesarian museum. but those from the fabric and types of Greece M. rather I acknowledge the birth, |

INSPLAE AEGAÁAE1 THE MINOR EUROPEA.

With this title we discover the small Ae- the islands of the gay sea, the geographer Eu- they should still light the ropes, and whose ple- between the Cyclades and the Sporades run down

AMORGYS

: Sporades together, Naxos nearby, Head of Apollo with laurel, 10 AM. sphere placed on the eripod. AE.

y) IL B. v. 537. 3) Rec. IIL p 77.

He issued this coin from his museum

rejoiced Pellerinius, adding, already from Goltzius. had been published =). True in the Goltzian ple-

it should not be written AMOPTINON *), however

' next to be added, another inscribed item AM.

but in the form of a sphere and a circle Goltzius, from his two gods, one golden the other silver, but his own Pellerinius aeneum b), 'This is more true, for

a few of the smaller islands of the Archipelago.

t

a) Jesus, tab. 22

b) The defendant III. p. 266

a5

396

we have silver, gold sure ha- gten none, but it is quite clear, no that Goltzius lacked the art of many anxious base, base brass into a noble metal to turn

AE. RRRR.

ANDRYS.. The Cyclades together, famous for the worship of Bacchus, Autonomous,

I caught Bacchus crowned with ivy, X ANAP. ANAP!, Thyrsus, or panther. AE. II. (Mue. Caes, Pellerin.)

Woman standing d, -- - s. spear, X AN-

. API, Diota, AE. Ill, (Mus. prince de Wal-

-

deck.)

These are the certain islands of this god. Ve- Rum was given to him by various learned gods there are those who, without a doubt, are vo- candied | Chiffletius, as it is apnd Spanish mium °), he destroyed two, one of which

.with the epigraph ANAPICQN

said Apollonius of Illyricum, as already observed Spanhemius himself lived; pi causa, nor of the inscription, which ca- ret, may be referred to here. He issued a bronze

Pellerinius, whom Andros bestows upon him:

ANAPON, Lightning. His kind con- ArBeng was standing next to all the writers,

and even, as we have seen, the gods. see

there therefore ro ANAPON to be the magistrates as Ashewo" Tejas is mentioned by the scholiast Apollonius of Rhodia, Aureus ANAPION type here "Palladis, on the other oxen to the slaughter."

p. 314 · zoom original
Original page 314

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL

standing one, that I know, known fait Gol- tzio

They preach Bacchus, to whom they are sacred an island, in his temple of Quotennis Nonis

In January, the spring of wine flowed with the taste of wine,

rat Plinius *). AE. RR

Empire.

Antoninus, by the way, recites Harduinus without mention of the type, Epigraph: ANAPICN.,

CEOS or CEA:

Towards the Sunius promontory of Attica. We have gods not only in name lae, but also of two towns in this of the sites of Carthage and Julides, whom he con- I will submit to you.

-

Autonomous

A bearded head laureate, among others as if radiated, on the wings: head beardless. € KE. KEQN. KEI. KEIQN. A dog half within the rays. It seems to others to be: I will be half. AE. TII. (Pellerin, Khell Appendic. IJ. Mouse You kill.)

A common type soon in Carthage we shall see, that Khellius learned and ap- placed at the Aristaeus of Apollo and Cyre lest he bring back a son, of whom there is a great deal of what they can be valid here, I have already given them in mine The old man (Page 108.) more relevant here is what tells Div- dorus f), Áristaeus, when he dwelt in Cea ret, deliver Greece suffering from the plague

uu————ÀÁÀ—————-—— a a MEQMAMEN MAREM EE ER HR

c. Tom, I. p. £09. f) 50 JV. .p. 324

d) Ad. L. IL v, 354.

e) L. 1L §. 106, and L. 31 &. 13.

ISLANDS

yes Apollo sheds more light passing through £), Aristaeus in commu- nor did that lue perform sacred things on the island of Cea Jupiter and the star Sirius, with the help of the Etesians the health of the air would be restored; adds in Thrown down by some, today also the heavens the priests before Canis, that is, the Syrians, ex- to conceive the rise of the wishes, and to confirm mat Cicero b) Therefore the head or beard

then or without a beard, there is no doubt that it is his -

Aristaeus, nor does this variety offend, for the same Aristaeus already Jupiter, already Apollo was held, as the Athenagoras teaches ras i), and I have already shown others from Pindar k), to use also, that he did it through Greece cities are like the worship of God, and indeed by the name of Aqyerog, and to him this name gnatos in Corcyra gods, In dog av- we can look at the back topic itself if rium, or Canicula, who is surrounded by rays, Of course, because it is a star, it must be cut the star must also be explained, which 'he desires the reverse of the numbers of Caerthaea, Ca- well you have a ray of Sirius in your gem but, by the work of Caji, how do the Natters stand!). and VVorlidge m). ` * x + .

Cash KE TPIIIOPIOZ from Pelleri- see in Thebes that he was called here by reason and injustice of Boeotia. AE. RR

To the emperor. `

To this island in the museum of Theupoli tribute

they are those of Bithynia

AEGAEIL 321 CART H 4 E.A.

a city of the same island of Cea, Bearded laureate head, in other im- be green £ CAP. KAPOA. Kapoat

p. 315 · zoom original
Original page 315

Canis dimiditts within rays, in some -

the bee's coat AE. HI. (Khell Appendix i Pellerin.)

Juvenile head in laurel, X KAPOAL Star, AE. II. (Ibid.) s

The head of Bacchus redeemed the ivy, EKAP- OA, cluster, near the south. AE. TII, (1bid.)

The explanation of these figures from the previous to be asked for a bus bee This is very clear to Aristaeus, who Here and there he is the author of mellifioii, a habit, as shown elsewhere?).

Pellerinius and Khellius: the first to this Car- to shed light on the currency of the bonds, which Hitherto it is not an unknown fact; but unjustly turned aside; for two says Haymius °), but when he would read in them KAPPAZ, them Carrhas in Mesopotamia mine brought another with a cluster and he brought forth a star; Árgonius on his bed; by which error he was taken to the city of Harpasa Caria he gave his own

AE. BR. E JF LIS.

This also is the city of Ceae.

Autonomous:

Bearded laureate head, 10 IOTA. Bee. AE. TII. (Mus. Caes.)

There is no doubt whether this to be of the Áristae, to whom the bee po-

£) Argon. L. IJ. v. 500 b) DeDivinat.L.I.c.57 i) Legat proChrist k) No. vet. l. c. 1) Treatise p. 27. n) Num. 14. n) Num. vet. p. 106. 9) Tom. IL. p. m. 141.

4

. $28

stices, for they had found him in Cea with honey used, already before the gods of Carthage bad Similar to this one, but in whose entrails it is with a bare head and a beard nium P), also another at Honterum with the head of Hercules

4E. RR

Empire

r M. Aurelius inscribed IOTAIEQN ty- of Neptune, published by Froelichius 4) Pel- Jerinius thinks that this is the city T), but . who was Julia of Phrygia, in this di- be sure

CIMOLIS Cyclades together.

Head of Pallas AE. IIl.

.€ KIMQAI, Trident.

. The only one known here from Pellerinius. But -

perhaps the following also belongs here:

Head of Mercury, 10 KIZX(). Dolphin. AE. IV. (Pembrock P. IH. tab. 14.). Of course writing perhaps KIZ:() instead of KMQ.

AE. RRRR.

CYTHN/VPS.

Cyclades together, .

Head of Apollo 10 KTONI Lyra. AE. IH (Pellerin, Hunter.)

Head of a woman, 10 KTON. balustrade AE.'1II. (Pembroke.)

Goltzius with silver and bronze produced, in which the epigraph KTON KTONIKON. on the contrary of all these

P) Suppl If. tab. VIII. no. 9. ancient p. 29.

(q) IV. Tent. t) Picrr. heavy of M. Stosch p. 73. -7

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL

there is a standing dog, and in one above the dog something round, which Begerus cheese

5)

which sentence he approves of the cell

-YVVinckelmann *). But they say otherwise

my others published by various, in silver Pel- lerini standing next to a dog, above which like the bats, the reader HAIEIE,,. and

p. 316 · zoom original
Original page 316

the learned man himself doubts whether Cydo-

rather, it should be restilted. In bronze a dog stands within the Caesarean museum IV. annually

los same line situate all perpendicular

ri placed, but no &dstituto epigra- phe.. That kind of prince of T'urris Mucia

"Numos, though an epigraph, in Segestani

He counts the Sicilians, by right, for among these the name of the city attributed to others. AE. RBR, .

DELYS

The Cyclades are best known for Apollo and Diana's navales, Her history .and .mo- Dorvilius described the deity at length in Ob- with the provisions of Crit. just to quote

Autonomous

Apollo's head 10 AH, Lyra. AR. IL (Pellerin. AE. HI. (Mus. Caes.) adstiisto even a swan AE. III. (Hunter.)

These are the only certain gods of this island. Let it be the judgment of others, whether it is fair they deserve it. Goltziani: AHAIOT. AHAIAZ AHAICN. Apollo's type lis, and Diana's moon. Bronze with three stars and as many moons as Goltzius

F) Rec. n, Pe 49.

.*) Spike.

AR 0L LL l.2&-2-

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL

and Arigonius carry Delum, are Ve- lias of Lucania, and that it could not be Deli, themselves A set of buttons speaks volumes.

AR, and AE. RRRR.

empire

When none of these was known, it was Pyrrhus Ligorius, as Holstein teaches us nius V, who possessed several of these, and Antoninus, indeed, with a handsome head epigraph; ANT£)N. POMETAOT BA CIA€Q)C,€ KOINON. AHAIATON. Romulus and Remus lactating, Reli and Commodus, in whose turn: MANTEION. AHAIAT4QN. NEQKO- PON. Mounted temple etc. But too well known, no medal in the matter Ligurius's faith was as good as hers the description of his numbers is elevating, and that is enough Holstenius unceremoniously proves one of these, too Ayħiurne was a gentile of the Delians, which Stephen was ignorant. "Look at the idiots. these repro- batos in Miscell. He observes, criticizes, lod, 1736 p. 86.

I 0 S Sporsdum together Autonomous,

Laureate head of a woman. X 1H. Anco- ra, AE, III. (Pellerin., . You have the most aversive type in nu- my Abyss.

a) To Steph. in Ayhop a) Sub. he enters i (Fol. II.)

x) L. X. c. 24

. 399

. + € tk

The head of the Indian Bacchus. 10 IHT, Palma, AE. III, (Pellerin,)

In contrast to this type Pliny and Ste- bread, affirming, this island and to have been called Phoetnice

+ & *

OMHPOC. Laureate head, among others diademed X IHT()N. Pallas standing d. a bowl, 8. a spear, for the feet of the altar on fire, the shield on the other side. On the wings: Pallas wielding a spear ln wings: Enter IHTON laurel, (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

It was Homer's jet to sign the gods serious reason; for according to Strabo he buried was in this island, and according to Ste- bread, and Pausanias X) his mother from here was born Plutarch in fortune ca- thinks to himself Y), ver» ópovupwv Toig vws- cT«TOig Quroig moNeoy, le nut Zvergg , To» roith» Qpxeo» y y). you give pev eyexeo Mason, êv ý Ò ánoSaysi, When there were two cities the same with the most fragrant plants threats, Jos and Smyrna, (violet and myrrh) in one of these they send the poet Ho- mere, in the other of the dead. But others also they preach that he was born in this island, as teaches the well-known verse in Gellius 3), although in this case others should read X,og pu- tent, however, in the same place Gellius, then and the author of the life of Homer they do so at home stotele *). In a similar manner to the Pembroke Museum

p. 317 · zoom original
Original page 317

-

y) In Sertor. under, enter 2) L. IM. c. 11

Tt

330 x

for IHTQN is misread KPH- TON b), of course the author of the error is pus my °).

4E. RR

To the emperor.

Two have been found so far, IHTAN. Pal- ma, Faustinae jun. 4). Another: IHTQON,. Pallas standing, and shaking the arrow, ser- pens, is of Lucilla, published by Havercam- po °), which I myself saw in Rome in the mu- the son of Christina, and him the most perfect, but which Veillantius mistakenly called Bargyliae Ca- gives

AE. rarr

molasses From the more illustrious Cyclades,

Autonomous.

Punic evil. 10 M. written on the floor quadripartite AR, H. It is a permanent fabric ticks, (Hunter) -

M.A. Punic May. 10 Square Area divided, AR II. It is an item of fabric which (Hunter.)

Punic evil. € MA. Diota, from whose the loop is worth the cluster. AE, III. (Pellerin Rec. XII. tab, 100 no. 12.)

Head of Pallas X MAAT (OLN. ATZA- NIAE, Malum Punicum, all within a coronet her AE. IIT, (Harduin. Num. urb. sub Melos, le Blond, B. L. T, XL. p. 9o.)

Head of Pallas € MAMON. ZQ-

ZAPXD. dressed in a short dress

`

objected by Blondius,

INSVLAE AEGAEILT ->

zo sitting s. He holds a lyre. Ah, m. m. (Po]- read Rec. 1, tab. 27.),

To what purpose do the names here belong discussed by the learned. Harduinus et Bartholomew the gods IV. and V. (from these helps to start a discussion) of the island of Melo, Pellerinius and Blondius of Mali they said their own salt. Blondie arge- - they are lies, I. hitherto unknown to be silver honey 11, all

the gods of this island were constantly recorded

MHAIAN.

JIE, Herodotus, Thucydides dem etc., constantly calling her My-

^o», never Mao», But in fact I melt

it seems more likely to me that both mum Melo to be restored, that as com- try to soften the first difficulty He said first, the unknown silver gods of Honey, But no a long time in which you still read it was believed, not merely that it did not exist the silver gods of Lagedaemon, but even through the strict institution of the Spartans then I could not even stand up. He affirms then, all the gods of Meli were written ME- AIQN, not MAAIQN, this is true that is what is being asked. Be, Hero endowment, and others, of whom there were many lists in order, that he always said My^os, but these same authors also constantly say Oacoc, MeonuBeis, MnyIvpra, Kveyys, Hsmtieoc, and yet it is read in the gods OATION, METAMBPIANQON, MA- OTMNAIQN, KTPANAIQN. AIIEI- LITTLE, TAN. If these authors had written Dori-

b) Part. IL. tab, 80 Christine Tab, 61

<£) Tom. IL. p. 72.

d) Paul, Mem. Trev. v) Med. of

p. 318 · zoom original
Original page 318

100 ISLANDS

ce, for Msc they would have also said Mahos, and our island took its name from the axis Tv phs, from evil, whose roundness he referred to the species, (for the island of all Pliny said the most round rum) rightly -Dorice was called Mor, and to him constantly Doricus Theocritus said 4z^o», whence La- the evil of tins. I do not deny, in other Meli of the gods that I am describing next, I read MH- AIQN, of course also the cities, which mo- I have listed, the other gods are written Dori- ce, others djaleto common OAZIQ N, ME- ZHMBPIANQOQN, MEOTMNAIXIN etc.: which custom depended on the various ages tate, and various inhabitants

But what is the capital, the epigraph MA- AI£)N belonging to the Malians of Thessaly He cannot by any agreement, the Gentile of these, as we said in their money, forever fait Mya, or Move, from whom it is right brought down to the Moors, which they prefer that of the gods; whether it is true that Moo is formed can it come from that? But the gentile Meli was Mx- Asse, according to that in the gods MHAT(N, and what follows, Dorice MAAIQN. As for the types, the head of Pallas it is also represented in the recognized gods of Meli, whom /we will widen, and in the same is also ma- Punicum lum, or, if you prefer, watermelon that is, with the allusion to the piñon or "ao", as we said. They offer these gods the names of the magistrates, as also of the god Meli

alü, whom we shall quote, in no one up to now

by certain Malian gods registered If the gods are silver gnawed, when, however, the islands of the Aegean

f) L. V. c. 84. £) Narrat. 37.

AEGAE 3531

to offer the rarest things of this metal, I think that this is the case, as Strabo testifies of the neighboring islands * was d£izNoyyorega, as it is clear from Thucydides f), that it was Better Spartan colonists, tom ex Conone at Photius 8), Melum from Spar- founded by the exiles, so that on account of Sparta and Melus were always united they would be, the cause also of the Doric dialect we have a clear

With these appointed, Panicum malam It is a frequent type of Melon, and Ipea suffering from the island of Dorism, we would drink I will give it as if imposed. the law, as a god the three which I described in the first place, we will take, I know, a common third seat then from Pellerinius to the tribe of Methymna, pi- with a wonderful suggestion MA., and his diota for- . mae; which it in certain others of Methymna We see that the gods will do it. The truth of this for- less safe judgment protects; for he will offer a very similar offering to the god Heart Cyra, Boeotor, Minya of Thessaly, I was born in neighboring cities and other cities, and if more obstinate than Meli, too, his god If you ask for a daily allowance, you will have it too in the imperial decree, which I will quote below, But a more certain crisis supplies evil Punicus, a rare symbol in the gods, that in certain gods of Methymnoe which, in certain Meli it is quoted, and so also, when bringing another the chief type pleased, tamea in the night the area of no one, as we shall see, is smaller Let it be expressed in other forms, which the customer at Each one of them was worth it. Nothing more then

p. 319 · zoom original
Original page 319

Ltd

~i

the rest of the doubt, that the evil Punic with

letters MA establish a joint Let us consider the currency of Meli.

It is to be remembered still, whether V. a

The panel from the museum of le Bret had been published,

but when he read IAAAIQN in it, him

Idallum of Cyprus was wrongly abducted.

» € Ld

MHAIAQN -- APZA. First of Pallas, near the star, or: MHAIQN. AHMOC. A bare bearded head, or: MHAIQN. The head of Pallas, put the Punic evil. X EIII. TI. IIANKAEOC TO, I. enter laurel AE, I. (Mus. Caes.) AE, II. (Pel- read.) AE. 11 (Hunter.)

Punic evil. X MHAIQN. Herm- Athene quivering the arrow. AE. II. (Pel- read.)

Three mala Punica from one warp ex- growth € MHAIGONN. within the laurel AE. II. (Pellerin.)

Fir sitting in the habit of a philosopher d. raised 10 MH, within laurel. AE. II. (Mus. You kill.)

Head of Pallas 10 MHAION inside the laundry the fault AE. 11. (Mus. Caes.)

A woman standing d. leaning on a column, s. in- He holds a fan, in the TTXH area, all enter laurel € MHAIQN. within the laurel AE. I. (Pellerin.) | i

. I have described these gods more accurately, as because of the repetitions of Pallas and evil Punic types light up the gods of Malta, which I have recited above, not a few of these in the work of Hiulco they offer a re-

AEGAE

trograda, without any evidence of antiquity, as I have already observed to the gods of Cydonia. Like those whom I proposed first It was published by the author of the museum of Theupoli when he joined the letters TOT more carelessly, in those epochs he saw a year, when ta- but they note nothing else than the 7th day Panclea was the third official ctum '

The type of the last name represents the child-bearing but how, uncertain, Whatever will be, sig- whether the fortune of the city had been thus intended habit, the scripture teaches. near TTXH for that term should be read in this way, no NIKH, as the Pellerinian deity has it, already Neumann observes b).

AR. RRR. AE, C.

of the Empire.

I find two of these common, one Nerves: MHAI(Q)N, Pallas standing, (Pel- read Rec. IlI. p. 224.) another Elagaba- li: MHAHAQN (correct MHALON.) Two the goats gnawing half his form what an offer! silver described above. (Arigoni.)

AR, RRRA., MYCONFV St.

In the Cyclades number.

Autonomous

Jupiter's head 10 MTKO, Cluster. AR. (Wheler Voyage L, I: p. 100.)

Bacchi's head against him, 10 MTKO. MTKONIQGN. Cluster and horde? grain

nnn cc cc mc cc "———————— ED O

hj Num. pop. P. II. Pe 254

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL

in another: Two spikes joined. AE. 3, (Mus. Caes. et in meis. Num, vet. p. 159.)

It is less certain whether it belongs to this island Pellerinian deity: Head of Bacchus, X - -KQN. EKATAIOZ Boirus AE. 1 In the name of this city f) for O per- cannot be changed, from which probably I will fill out the epigraph three times.

p. 320 · zoom original
Original page 320

AR. AE. RR

Emperor

With the beginning of August at one Pel- lerinium, (Rec. III. p. 224.) MTKONI- WN. Bacchus standing.

Frequent Bacchus, and his attribute Pliny's type in Mykonos

stimorium strengthens the wine of Myconium:

extremely praiseworthy, because even today in this the island affords abundance and goodness as a witness Tournefort.

AE. RRRR. NEXT ST. Cyclades together, i Autonomous:

The ivy head of Bacchus redeemed, already bearded, now beardless X NA, NAZI Diota, also set up a thyrsus, or ambi- on her ivy, a rare master, as: AEXYKP. AE. 1, II. IIT (Pellerin. Mus. You kill.)

Bacchus in his own coin cat island For there was so much in that vineyard the fertility of the fields, as therefore Dionysias

333

it would also be called À), et. Solinus ho- would assert his defiance to his father, and Ma- ro k): And you judge Naxus with the Bacchata.

These are certain autonomous Naxi, whom through the fabric itself, which is the whole is from the intelligence of this tract of islands you will easily call here. All silver By the name of Naxi, the signifiers belong to Na- in Sicily, to bring bronzes to the Naxos enough in Naxi Sicily coin.dis- I thought

AE. RR

of the Empire.

They are in the family of Severus, the eater of these some Vaillantius

Epigraph NASIQN, Type: Bacchus standing, or: Three Graces com- pleasures

AE, RRR.

PARF §

Cyclas, the excellence of marble data

autonomous

Ivy-crowned head of Bacchus, ZILA- PIQN. ZIAHNOX woman in a box tooth d. double leaf, holding 6. dod. AR. m. m. (Hunter.)

The obverse shows the splendid hujas of the god The berry of God's mystical chest tem, for these things his price is increased therefore, because it is the only one that is certain island god, the rest of the silver and bronze which so far just in number here

ij) Pliny L, IY. $. 22. k) L. III.

334 ISLANDS

. We have been accustomed to speak more safely at Pario Myeiae

restoring as it is said here from there It was effi-

giem Arati, from an old epigram do- (says Diogenes Laertius!), but of the same kind the god has not yet come into sight, and fhihi seems quite probable, the light of this epigram in mendo to lie down, because I had already been rescued from the men before me Diogenes was a wealthy man in this place. vatum, Brunckius in his Analects Vol. l. p. 141. n. 0o for Acarog reads axaroc, which is a kind of cup or vessel. True changed reading in his observations dare not add AR RRER

of the Empire.

The only one of this class was discovered, and so . M. Aurelius: IIAPIQN. Protome helmet:

(Theopsli.) AE. RRRR. | RHINE.

Medica, the neighboring island of Delos. imperatoriun PHNIQN with apu - Tristanus gave Maximus, others in fraud