Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 5 — 1796

k) Marm. Sanvdic I) L.

9) Not.

n) Theses, Br. T. I. p. 220

^

KING OF MACEDONIA 85

The same reverse, X Without epigraph. Qua- guadriparlite AR wire I. In others: Time half inside the square. AR. III. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

A running horse, X APXEAAO. helmet put everything in a square. AR. III, (Pelle- rin.)

His beardless head was trimmed with a thin thread. X APXEAAO Egusus straddling pendentíóus you have AR, I. (Mus. Caes.)

Protome bearded and diademed, X - - - EAAOT, A horse galloping within a square then thrust AE. II, (Haym. T. II. p. m. 11.)

Numisus, in the first place, is described in both the type of the part the fronts, which are very similar to the fabric the father of Alexander I., the account of Capri above we gave in Carano.

Which in another place you see anepigraphs, Pellerinius attributes to Archelaus the same pro- pterae, which is similar to the front in certain cases his god But according to this law they can also to be Alexander I

Thirdly, there are other gods like silver III. forms; except that all in these epi- the graph is absent, the like of which he published Our Neumannus q), and because of this the harmony of the types and of the same fabric He did not hesitate to give it to Archelaus. Of these Mention will return in the name of the Metropolis of Thes- salia

The fourth and fifth last do not read they face difficulties. Are they of one? of the same Archelaus, or of different ones? If that is the case, why is beardless in the former, in the other with a long beard? Why so much?

do they wash out the facial features? And. this I think that was one reason why Froelichius would change the theme, and Haymius with his bearded face would give Ar- Chelaus I., the rest Archelaus II. True whether the device is sufficiently conspired bet numus IY., with the age of Archelaus IL, who was Philip II. brother? Already at the bar bam as regards, to be judged of types can be right, he should first know whether the Macedonians at this age had beards have they fostered it, or have they rejected it? But in this I see evidence of the discord of the ancients. An- te Alexander M. unusual in Greece that the thing was a razor, and of this pri- the age of shaving the beard had grown custom, to several witnesses of Chrysippus Athenaeus confirms the warnings 7). Suffer and Plutarch, passing *), - Ale- He shaved the beards of his soldiers to be more difficult in the battle they could be caught by the sticks. And Synesius also he quotes Ptolemy of Lagi, who says, because he was present at the event, he was not ignorant of the matter, and because he was a king, he did not lie, these things that is to say, writing: Alexander with vi- he gave his men the beard and hair of the Persians to be held captive and slaughtered before the battle all the Macedonians sent to Arbela t) And Plutarch reports in another place about Philip Amyntas, father of Alexander M., Antipa three certain friends, says he, as a judge he had chosen the college, but feeling He removed his beard and head to dye it against Plutarch on the same no-

haac PEE L1ií lilii a.i | PE

q) No. pop. T. l. p. 147 t) Encom. he is bald p. 79.

Y) L. XIII, p. m. 565 u) AÁropS9:rypg, Barh. p. m. 178. -

s) in Theseus p. m. 3.

36 `

stro Archelaus x): Archelaus the chattering king to the barber, with a towel round his shoulders answer the questioner: how shall I cut thee? (reg sc xcw9;) he answered: silent. Therefore From these testimonies we have the Greeks, and privately Macedonians before Alexander M. partly bearded, partly beardless, or at least shaved. In the woods, which up to now we have quoted, the face of the Macedonian men they are as beardless as they usually are which the novel has penetrated, in the bronze soil Haymianus Archelaus had a broad head bam promises, so much in this beard cause neither god to each other, nor veto- rum dictated to conspire. To the diadem that , is common to the ancient writings the doctrine of rums, which I have already touched upon in the namie Gelon and Hieron I of Syracuse gum, from Alexander M., finally the diadem the use of the mat had been imported. And with what pa- but this may be true, since it is already the head Archelaus, Pausanias, and Amyntas IL, who all preceded Alexander M. Shall we see the crowns of the gods? It helps notice, diadem, that kings poet They were accustomed to wear Alexander M., more broadly there was a tie on the back of the head. cell node the bed, the ends of the oujus ia the shoulders to flow farther, from which it is far different a diadem of conspicuous silver numismatics of the kings of Macedonia, who Alexander to precede, which is only a thin thread finished with brass, with no outlet on the shoulders, But he differs from twice again when he is often praised bronze Haymianus, in which is a diadem its forms, whose are those which com- parents in the kingdom of kings who after Alexander

THE KING OF MACEDONIA

they held the drum reigns. Add that in with the same god, not only the head gis is proposed, or in the silver of these of other kings, but above all. Who is as great as

In so many cases he could disagree with the rest

to cast doubt on the faith of his god, especially while another like it has not yet been published unless the authority of Haymius adored him would be protected After all, these two let it be enough, and leave it to others to judge ra, is that thread with which the silver ca- the king's well is redeemed, truly the royal diadem to think, and perhaps probably, the head so it is better to be unconquered and beardless threats to anyone, than to the king. AR. RRR. 4AE, RRRR.

PAVSANLAS

The son of Aeropus, who extinguished Árchelai He took over the kingdom by descent, at the death of his father He reigned one year after being overthrown by Amyn ta II., that the deed of V. C. 360 reports Dio- dorus Y), ÀÁmynta died and reigned again invades 7).

iNumus:

Head crowned with rain. X YYAT-. ZANIA. Stepping inside the square then AB 11. .

Presenting this coin in Macedo- nia not so long ago was excavated in a museum learned his jmtulit, and befriended me Mus Cousinerius, vice-consul of Gaul Thessalonica, later the museum of the king of Gal- lias yielded. -

4 n. BRRR.

u———— ——— ———————— rro ——————————————————— sm BUM

x) 50 c. p. 177. and of Garrulity,

y) L. XIV. c. 84. 89.

z) Aeschines on fals. read p. 399

KING OF MACEDONIA 81

* * *

4 Amyntas I

Menelaus, according to others Philippi Thar- the son of Ralei," Extinct in Archelaus's Orestes to his son a straight line, and an inverted Pausanias, who he held part of it, the whole of Macedonia for himself submits I tried my luck for the first time. he held the kingdom quietly from time to time, your V. C. 385

Nami:

Bearded head crowned, X AMTN.- TA. As I stepped I fell to the ground to AR, I. (Maffei Ver, ill. P, II, p. 262.)

The head of Hercules the bearded lion roof € AMTNTA, A horse in a square. AR, I. (Mus, Caes. Pembroke.)

The head is the same, but beardless, X AMTNTA. -

Eagle standing within a square. AR. 1 (Beggar.) |

The same beardless head, X AMTNTA. An eagle feeding on a serpent, AE. 3, (Mus, You kill.)

Consisting of these coin selection AMTN TA. namely Doric for AMTNTOT, Why the right of Harduinus Goltzius is a suspect calls, in which this latter mode pre- it is intended *), that the judgment of Harduini which Spanhemius tries to break mentioning the various gods, in which cer- this reading BAZIAE()Z. AMTNTOT 5), For all the gods are thus inscribed We will teach Amyntas Galata in her place, which in most catalogs here and there with The names of the kings of Macedonia were mixed at random we see

As regards types, it is proposed that Her- remember, because from this the kings led the race as we said in Carano. to old type There is a new eagle of the serpent enemy, which also offers Chalcis Eu- Boea, and the gods of the cities of Sicily, and Pydna of the city of Macedonia, the same type King Ares of the Spartans had a ring ete Joseph °).

AR., RR. 4AE. R

» * *

He had Amyntas IJ. from various wives 7 children

4 mints II. Ephrydice you are fllii

ALEXANDER II. after a year one reigns.

Partridge Ill.

He reigns after his brother's death. He dies in battle V. C. 394

Name:

The head of Hercules the beardless lion roof 10 IIEPAIKKA., A galloping horse, below club, AR, I. (le Blond ex mus, Pel- read p. 4.)

The same reverse. X HEPAIKKA Leo gradation, rarer; Bos cortnupeta, AE. 6. (Pellerin, Mus. Caes.)

Froelichius tri-like bronze gods. It was Perdiccas II, or at least between this one

and he was the third leader, confidently Pel.

He was given more freely the third time than men before clear opinion with an invincible argument firm The Yenetiis were in the museum of the famous pa- tricius Jacobi Gradenigo humus AE, III,

2) Chron. vet. test

b) T. I. p, 377.

c) Ant L. XII. c. B.

88

hit twice In this from the old matrix surmounted by the letters AMYNT, written in or- well The rest is all the work of the matrix more recent, of course: IIEPAIK - - Leo stepping, as in a god cited Certainly therefore, having preceded Ámynta, he followed I will say, therefore, that the god would be here Per- say II., it would be necessary, by the name of AMYNT. to understand Amyntas I., but whose ex- the gods stand, when I name it with certainty let it be Amyntas III, the latter, and so on the third

I pass by the inscribed gods of Goltzius IIEPAIKKOT, or BAZIAEQ.Z, IEP- AIKKOT, in which not only the epigraph IIEPAIKKOT for IIEPAIKKA, but also the title of BASIL (12; stumbling.

AR. RBRR AE. R.

+ *- * PIILIPPVS II, the third of Amyntas II. fi- lius, of which below.

4 mints Il. sons from GYGAEA.

ARCHELAVS IL, ARCHIDEVS, ME- NELAYS, all from his brother Philip II. overthrown '

Son of Amyntas H. by a concubine.

Ptolemy was called the Ælorites, because born at the town of Alor, under Ale- xander 2. His brother reigned for some time He will administer it, and this one after his death He holds back for the last year, from his brother Perdicca Ill, removed from the middle

Goltzius, but only one, the whole of the Macedonian people, vulgarized: Ca- | to Hercules X IITOAEMAIOT, AAC- PIT A horse within a square. AR. To be It is clear enough, because

KING OF MACEDONIA.:

--

Surnames, except honorific, were added to kings never get used to

PHILIPPPFS 1l.

Third, as has been said, Amyntas II, son of us Held prisoner by the young Thebans, but that itself to him for future glory It was profitable that then from Epaminondas to informed of the virtues and knowledge of war it was After the death of his brother Perdicca took over the kingdom Adit V. C. 395, and that of the defeated neighbors it either stabilizes or expands the people. While unwary in the siege of Methone in Thrace to prevent him from turning, he loses an eye from an arrow

.The star was shaken by something. major sub-

He invaded the cities of Chalcidice, and he overthrew Olynthus as a captive. by war cro against the Phocians of the temple of Delphi The robbers successfully completed the great and praise of piety and courage from all Greece takes away, therefore Admitted to the council of Amphictyons, Tam sudden increase from the neighbor, and the Greek to repress rums hostile to liberty, ad He thought that he belonged to the Athenians, the exhorter Demosthenes took up arms but they were defeated in favor of Chaeronea they obtain from the victor. Greece agreed created leader against the Persians of Corinth foreshadowed already. into Asia with troops in me- the god of victories and happiness in the course of at the wedding of Cleopatra's daughter by Pausanias He was killed by a gun V. C. 418. IX. Cal. February in the 25th year of his reign at the age of 47 This summary is from Reineccio. He was the leader of all war and peace high arts, as well as eloquence, art excellently performing elegant pursuits, and- that among all The kings of Macedonia are one

KING OF MACEDONIA 80

a lesser attitude to the son. Glory beyond measure a lover, whose desire he had equally either by cunning and tunnels, or by open Mars would win, now with meekness, now with hardness you, as things seemed to demand, which he and his fellows used, nor more of iron, how to lean on golden arms of course with the oracle, which consult Suidas reports to you:

Aeyvesaiç NoyXaici puys, xar warra

XeaTM0 tig. fight with dragons and spears, and everything red- you go -in him was said that of Horace 4): difficult cities

Macedo's men opened the gates, and his rivals entered

The king's duties.

Why and. Valerius Maximus more Grae- ciae merchant, who was called a conqueror *). And by these arts the foundation of a mighty kingdom said the father, help his son soon I will absolve all the glory of the world, see de more about this in Justin f),

Wife of I. OLYMPIAS Neoptolemus Mo- the daughter of the king of Losos, from whom were born ALE- XANDER III. MAGNVYS: and Cleopatra married to her uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, in which I am killed in the Bruttii, with the Ptolemies at the command of Antigonus the Sardis is killed Olympias herself with her son Gracious, this death by Cassander Pydnae besieged, and brought to death. His faults sbnorms and virtues collected see from Rei- nero Heineccio 8),

He gives the Olympiads a coin unconscionably

Wildius b), on each of whose faces

If the epigraph is taken out, it seems to be more true

to be Titian Pertinaci. I will pass it The queen of the gods knew the others of the fraud. Yet there is a statue of him, but of the ages much more serious, because copntorniatus, when epigraph: OLYMPIAS Queen, whom We will give a description in the treatise on the gods contorniatis, `

The most illustrious children from concubines: ARI- DAEVS, a man named Philip, succeeded him brother Alexander, his mother Philinnga sal- the mistress of Larissa born in Thessalonica casipolis Pheraea, from time to time Cassandra's ma- joined in trinity, by his own son Antipater slaughter

Name:

The previous kings of Macedonia the pious successors of Philip II. wealth with abundant gold and silver coins. approved, so much so that they were also affected let us be taught that Macedonia was formerly that the ax had begun to command this at last to be enlightened When he went to the kingdom, it was so rare His furniture was golden, like all of them it would cost a little golden bowl, which he himself, lying down, always submitted to the pillow, as Athenaeus testifies?), the cause of so many It was not just a matter of growth the booty from the captured cities, and more

they abounded in gold, from which immense Apol-

The treasures of Delphi were divided by the Phocenians they were snatched away, as well as the influx itself Athenaeus cites a more generous case of gold, X), but also the mines of the noble metal races acquired by war. He had occupied him as

s EE RR E O E E

d) Psalm, L, III, Od. 46. ​​- e) L.VIL c. 2. — f) L.VILc.B. &) Pag 552. b) Sel.

whether, tab. II, ne 41. i) L. VI. p. m. 23. (Fol. Il.)

. ic

.90 KING

rare in Thessaly, silver ores in Thrace, says Justin!), more to the point opportunely mentions Diodorus Philip proceeded to Crenidas increase the population density of the city that he had called a cat about himself to Philippus, but and the mines of gold, which are throughout that region they were, so far, extremely thin, of works the structures have advanced so that the return is more they would pour a thousand talents, tinus, cast by Philip out of this gold VIITA XguOw», TO TQ2CaryopeuS e» a". fxs yg ONeGO, a golden coin, from himself The Philippians said. The Romans also I would like to say that these people have been recognized here and there pos, whose examples, that I may send others you have here and there in Plautus.

How many of these Philippians once had there was a lot, or from a single prey may be drawn, than through the intervals of the Romans after his victories in Greece, As Livius testifies, Quinctius entered the city took it, and displayed it in triumph to Philip peos 14514 2). Scipio Asiatus 140000 °). M. Fulvius 12422 P), Cn. Manlius 16320 4), Add an incredible number of those who already long ago it was put to other uses. It matters the same Livius "), from the ambassadors of Pamphylia the golden crown offered to the people of R made by twenty thousand Philippians, From such an immense number of It may be rightly suspected that there was plenty of bedrock, too the golden ones of Alexander M, and Philip of Aridaeus came in the name of the Philippians, which re- it was also held in the successors of

MACEDONIA.

to Philip I., who was the first cos blows, which opinion is confirmed by the fact that the Alexandrian golds become rarer mention, though of the gold of Alexander M, in- the nation is equally abundant. Why when Horatius the poetess Choerilus Alexander M, tells the liberality, ab this, not to the Alexandrians, but to the Philippi data reports *):

He was grateful to King Alexander the Great

Choerilus, you are the one who is wrong and evil

born He brought back the receipts, the royal medal, Phi- lips

In the same way today in Spain Philippians are called me from the first the instituter, by whatever name the king may be, under whose command they are struck. Philip's hour worse still, the government of R. becomes inclined mention, hear the sanctioning Vlpian $): If the court was sealed with gold or silver it seems that the man of the house is a legatee. you-

He had read the text, that some form of it

is, expressed, as the things of Philippi, and medals, and the like. And he did

this incredible number of Philippians, as

In ancient times, anyone with a golden cu- whatever the law of the age or of the prince they were given to Philippi. "Narrat Lactantius v), Sybilla from Tarquinius Priscus for books to have asked C. Philippios to his own, no fam He will make the lactating rude, so as to be ignorant It was not yet possible to exist in the age of Tarquinius that the gods were brought by Philip of Amyntas 0s. Teste Trebellius X) wrote Valerian

- DL VIII c. 3 m) L.XVlI.c.8. ` P) L. 39 c. 5. q) L. 9 c. 7. t) Digg. L. 34 Titus II. $.27

`

=- - m l - --

uj de falsities relig. c. VE

n) L. 34 c. 52; 7) t. 44 c. 14.

^v) L. 37 c. 59. > 078) L, IL ep. f. v. 232 X) in Claudius.

KING OF MACEDONIA

Aug. to the procurator of Syria: you will give it to Claudius Our Philippians face 100 years, id is, in the image of Valerian's golden gods signs E True, in such abundance of numbers, who «DIAHIIIOT or BAZIAE£)Z. PIAI- They offer a registered IIOT, a twofold rise A very complicated question, 1. Are they? all the gods thus inscribed of this Philip IL., and whether not a part of these should be claimed Philip III. Are you dry? II, without this, which we have xeTneiov, in which both kings are the gods to be distinguished? .Each question a called upon by most antiquarians for examination and variously debated, the sum of which was the contention heads and we will be called to judgment. Harduinus Y), and following him Froelis chius 7) to vote plice PIAHIIIOT to be attributed to Phi lippo IL, but inscribed BAZIAEQZ (vIAHIIIOT to Philip of Aridaeus, and This is because it appears first was Alexander M., who had the title of king propalum would be used. It is not necessarily to stay the cause brought before it. And- for Philip II., who let the kingdom of Macedonia prevail over it raised the state, how amplifi- take care of it with new growth, so add He was able to get a title from his elders because of this resource thinness in public records cis omitted, especially with the king's appeal no one gave him the ancient writings, and not even from the contemporaneous and enemy De- mosthene be denied, he himself moreover Phi- Lippus openly uses the name of the region in the li- the public lands given to the Athenians, who

01

bus is prefixed: Bac/^ew; Moxe8osoy PD- Aummog ADyraiwy Ty Bashy xar TC Òypw yai eei" *), because even Archelaus himself, who several of us Philip, our pre- ceded, by Euripides synchronistically in the episto- let it be said that the things which are commonly attributed to him Baci Neve However, this is true they will have, produced by learned men the difference requested by the address "DI- AIIITIOT and BAZIAE Q2, (PIAITITIOT therefore he cannot obtain it, since in both ways they are written promiscuously my device up to that point, and a weight for himself similar, as necessary, to those of one of his and having the king's gods, unless ma- to distinguish between gold and silver that Alexander M. numos, of whom others simply AAEZANAPOT, others BAŻI- AEQZ AAEZANAPOT are written, and the same law. to look

If you look at the judgments of others, these are so there were liberals in Aridaeus, so that Pellerinius is rightly complaining, who (b) Philip III. golden clouds, yes All these were gods, whom they had learned by various means conjectures Áridaeus vindicate, they were re- the truths of his king, when, however, vt above do- . to whom, it is well established, Philip of Amyn hit the golden clouds in great abundance that he had cared for them, the judgments of these fallacies they overthrow themselves.

, while insulting Philip II. anti Why does Pellerinius complain, he himself I am an insult to the Áridaeus, when no the light seems to want to recognize his money

y) in Chron, vet. witness p. 574. 2) Not, elem. p. 140. *) Demosthes, on the Crown. b) Rois. p. 7.

Ma

92 KING

signed with the name, brings the cause, that under the command of Philip II. and Alexander M. was a coin marked with such a number, so that it was not necessary to strike her by name Dry The truth of this agreement is the difficulty in short, we fled, we did not make haste, and Pellerinius will work very hard, if, that he intends, he wants to persuade the learned. for but it is certain that he was an Aridaeus a gem in name more than in fact, and in power leaders close to power, however or for that reason, that six years after Alexander's death and the king was further recognized as having the right to coin he had, and this was not yet denied, not yet ventured openly into the kingdom by the leaders "| to fly the name, which in the meantime in mind and had conceived with hope

Among these uncertainties which finally te- a few sentences explained by him. I do not hesitate to affirm that, as his father, so and so

money in the name of the son of Aridaeus, and

there is no reason to discriminate between them to be desperate Before trying this God, it is necessary to mention it first Compendium of the gods of Philip II. sure who let it be allowed to be more confident about the unknown to judge | 5

Apollo's head with laurel. X. ÞIAIINIOT Figure in a fast team. Av.

Jupiter's head with laurel. X «PIATIIIIOT, Egues tary worship AR. 1.

Absent these golden and silver gods that there is no doubt that Philip II. will be clear from those that are mentioned below in their explanation no, their number is so great that even if you take all the rest, those others they exhibit types, however, in themselves, are sufficient they reproached him; anything about his king with gold coins and gold coins, called Philippi

MACEDONIA.

committed to memory, and mentioned above They were granted, the great riches of the prince. not com proves the variety of types, but the abundance of nume- They were those who came from the entrance do not vary the types of the kingdom, whose exam- plum in gold and silver coins Lysimachus and Tiberius Augustus were rich. But let us now turn to the uncertain

The helmeted head of Pallas, X «DIATIITIOT,,, or BAZIAEXQ.X X«DIAIIIOT. fiction standing d, laureate, s. trident, AN

Bearded head of Hercules. X "PLATIIIIOT.,, or BAZIAEQ.X., "DIAITIOT Jupiter Aetophorus sitting, AR. I. III.

But if you give the address, it will be clear the slow hands of Alexander M. To be one of the same Philip, or ro of BAZIAE- NZ may be added, or omitted, for a completely uniform design undoubted, as Pelleri also recognized no. But for which of these Philip lar- shall we go? When a certain system is lacking, the combat while you are guessing. Eck! It is certain that these types, or began to be used under Philip II. and afterwards continued under Alexander or they were introduced by Alexander, and continued under Philip Aáridaeus. If the first, cited the gods will be Philip III, without another, Ari- daeis, to this the whole question returns, is it more likely, by Philip III, or brought to his son Alexander. I will go, my dear It is probable that this was done by Alexander, i. It is easy to believe that this young man gem, his father's business is not very important to laugh, to have changed the types of the country into currency, and that the chariots had replaced Victoria, such as described as presenting a golden nume, If this type had already been established by his father safe, and retained|by Alexander, a wonder

laugh

» c - C084. 00000000 air du WE

KING OF MACEDONIA 93

of course it may be seen, not even from the same re-

I will try another type of team

read once by Alexander the subject of It is quite credible that he was strict under Aridaeus, who cannot innovate many things through the im- he preferred the smallest he allowed the leaders to try, in the same way a thousand also, from the same Alexander ex a silver coin issued in the usual Philip- pi Il. a horseman, to whom Jupiter supported

. aetophore, and the same law, as of the au-

We have said real money, retained by Aridaeus then, II, it is established about the exceptionalism of Alexander in With affection for Pallas, as in his arms it is from which, probably, the head of Pallas from this, not his father's bed. 3, Citati Philip the god with Jove aetophore not just the type, but also the shine of the fabric and to weigh with the Alexandrians they conspire together, whence it is plain to accuse although the currency was changed under Alexander that it had begun in his brother. But whom I have already quoted certain Philippi II. gods present and completion of work and pon- dere are much inferior, IV.: Con- stands, Seleucus 1. of Syria, Lysimachus of Thrace, Demetrius of Macedonia, Are- one of the kings of Sparta, etc., Alexander M, nu- gold and silver are close imitated by signing on these the head of Pallas and Victory, as well as the head of Hercules and Jove of the Aetophores added to his own by name, then probably in the same way It is also the Aridaeus currency to coin the model of the fraternal currency to have gone on, V. Insignificant argument, these the gods belong to the Aridaeus, propo- for below in his coin from the god Signed by the Lycians, in which place and many other things

are produced, which illusory this opinion but for the sake of brevity here pass by It appears from what I have said, in the gods Philip II. constantly omitting tulum BAZIAE (YZ , in the gods, which I said that he was of the Áridae, as well as the right of Alexander 3 gods have already been added, already omitted, from which it is clear that it is not yet certain whether Phi- a lippus IL in the state currency of the title used, even though, as I mentioned above, the king openly it is said, His hidden in the sky that is obscure, yet not on this side of the example, Yesterday Il. the king was openly recognized as a king by his own people yet his name was constantly in currency he abstained. Agathocles, the name of the king of Sicily He is openly professed in heaven, but the diadem mate, which is a king's badge, I dare to use it it was not On the other hand, in the Macedonian kings until Alexander the Great

bearing reverence in the name of the king, Ejue

the reason as unknown to us, so without doubt from the opinion of various subject peoples. lest, and to be repeated by fear of these. In truth it is not improbable that Philip was in ctando often and proud of the king with the title of a candle-watcher, that is to win He called the Greeks enemies to this name he floated, or that these too were more unwary to oppress, or to make war on the Persians for himself they would serve the meditator more readily, But ca- once given by Alexander the title of Ari-

. a god who succeeds in his brother's rights

let it be, no envy restrained him, though, as I said mouse, the brother's example is not always in nu- he added,

According to these conjectures, of which the learned will judge as they please, others this in place of Philip II. I will not give, unless

95: KING OF MACEDONIA

which are to be attributed to him from certain indications To whom it seemed otherwise, the rest of the gods ..noted by the name Philippi from Philippi Ari- let him take the money

Numi Philip II, golden, -

Apollo's head with laurel. € «DIAIIIIOT, Figure in a fast team d. stretched out the shield holding, serpent in box, vol thunderbolt, dio- ta, helmet, bee, trident cic. Av. TII. AR. II. (Mus. Caes.)

Of the gold of Philip I met these chiefly, rare like silver. Their huge nu- , does not allow mere doubt, Philip III. to be given, and to be the very ones that they were We have said above that they were called Philippis adds this remarkable authority of Plutarch teacher 9): Drroç vag à» Oria vi- xag TG? dpjLuTO) EVEXUÇUTTE TOig VOITA- Philip goes on to victory. Olympic race ru has engraved the related gods. on which day Alexander, the father of the same Philip He received the news of the victory of the battle Olympic, to which team car had sent, as Justin d), and Plut- arch 9). Therefore those who quote are in vain opposing teams to the victory of Phocens they report

It must be that those whom we met were Philip The Aridaeans would think that, since the head of the anti- but more because of the manner of his youth to this one, which belongs to the father, but not to reflect his mind, Philip too according to the age of about 22, re- kind of started, and I don't know why with that head they do not want to recognize Apollo, especially when we see, the kings of Macedonia

and other portraits, not their own, I have brought some of my hair out of order the courtiers turn away from Apollo, when he let us look at the worship of the gods we met

``Syracuse, that is if in his mind

Begerus had reckoned, it had not been necessary ask Justin to tell, Philip in the siege of Methone the right eye shot with an arrow, and at least that was done because of the right eye in doubt

"call therefore, that here, the eye of io

let him appear unharmed to these gods f). That if we were to give it, we would show the truth in these the effigy of King Philip, is it not credible, this contracted eye defect from the artist hidden food rather than open done?

There are also that kind of gold frequent tes, but by barbarian work, of course by bar- bars made in imitation of elegance, whose goods will also be men that

If you want some other golden gods for this one apply to Philip, them among the gods of Phi- seek the dry lips

Numis Philip II. silver

, Capui Jupiter laur X «DIAIIIIIOT. Fir helmeted knight at a slow pace d. raised ln Wings: Fir-crowned horse with slow pace d. oblong branch And they will go through area with various monograms and seals. AK 1,

These numbers are not plentiful, but ela- you will It is not to be doubted that Philip II the type of horseman appears, in the forest ahead the horses and horsemen of these kings met

pM UU A AOI» no fefJUOAAÉ—D»AXAgpnchLuhAn 2k nn Ge Sd

c) In Alex. p.m. 666

d) L, XUL 16. e) la £f Th. Bro. T. 1 p. 238

Ca

KING OF MACEDONIA, | 05

and of course even the hats, which he so ty- our Philip next to them he kept here. From this kind of god many people have done something barbaric, per- even troubled and ill-advised epigra the weight of the letter; in which you read: cQIATIT, IAIIOT, IAIA. and the like

Deaf, they are probably in the mountains

Illyricians, and inland Thrace

smitten by Philip's two hosts. Mi- let Froelichius find these gods convenient due to the rough work of Philip I. dos censet 8), In the oldest: Greece monetary labor is by no means crude, either barbarian, such as appears in these, de with whom we act, we are wise, but rigid and ungrateful They are with the same side what type of extreme barbarians, whom in that We replace the rum fleet, which is from the neighbors of barbarians, such as the Dacians were, according no specimen of the Philippian coin was signed they are in doubt.

Silver others, if any to this Phi- do you think that they should be given to the lips, as well as to the bronze ones see in the coin from me Philip of Aridaeus awarded .

ALEXANDER II GREAT.

The kingdom from the father with all the forces clearly established, and the army long bel- He became illustrious by the use of his ropes and by his victories not less in virtue, in counsel, and in happiness how rashness and seditiousness of the enemy he penetrated to the believable, which was hardly believable it can be seen that the human condition can be per- to dye Born 5. C. 398 after 20 years. and call the kingdom of the father empty by death

the less he would move at once against the Persians, The movements of the Thebans and the Athenians re- held, recalled to their favor, to them fined twice for excision, with a little exercise he soon crossed into Asia, and the infamous tri- bus to Granicum, lssum, Arbela the empire of the Persians, and whatever a of the sea The Caspian Sea stretches to the ocean, if under the terror of arms, or of the name He throws Bring back Babylon or intemperance tia, or poisoned by Antipater Extinct V. C. 43o, on the 28th, Ju- in the 33rd year of his 12th reign. men himself 6., having previously removed the finger the light of Perdicca, as if from worthy leaders he had delivered it to me. Another about the year of his death see Caloolus in Corsini's Agonistics b), Although the body was buried in the temple of Ammon He had ordered them to be alive, brought first Memphis, from time to time by Ptolemy Phila- Delphi returned to Alexandria He was brought to my grave. He was a prince under all circumstances, either by nature or by fortune you will sit at the greatest destination. In addition to the fact that the character capable of the greatest things, nobles in addition to Aristotle's precepts to co- to be known, my father's illustrious home and litigation examples to complete them It is early in the morning, so beautiful some incredible character and institutions happiness is never interrupted. course finally, whose unfortunate birth was an ambition above what can be believed unrestrained, by which I should give birth to a mortal He was ashamed, and Jupiter professed himself his son. obstinate mind against sound counsel

£) Not, elem. p. 128. : h) Diss. $400,000. 9. r

96 | KING OF MACEDONIA .

tussle, his anger is quick, often also to those whom He had the best friends, fatal, de- nor from Macedonian hardness and thrift tate in Persian softness and luxury turned, so much so and this in good fortune it should be thought that the sooner of these life has changed, but what happened whether it was, he could ex- to perish He left the kingdom as soon as possible swollen by inconvenient growths, so in destruction is swift in itself, without any to a sealed heir, or to those who are born heirs be tura, or through age or by weakness to odd ones. Therefore the unbridled desire of the two in the most noble the plundering of the heritage excited the civilians thereafter, the three parts of the world were involved in wars vit, the liberty of the Greeks, whose protection . The cause of arms taken up, much more deadly as if the Persian had stood unharmed.

He had four wives, of whom He became the father of two, which was enough were not seen, the housekeepers sluit omni- no 360, if the faith of Curtius ô), and Dio- doro k).

Wife I. Barsine Artebazi F., ex HERCYVLES, who was summoned by Poly- hopefully, to repeat the paternal re- which Cassander had retained by force, Ma-

he invades Cedonia with strong forces, it is true

by him who had summoned Polysperchon the mag broken promises at a party is made at the age of 17

Wife IL. Roxane Oxyertae Persae F. the mother of Alexander the Great, who ca- born from Cassander with his mother and grandmother Olympiad Amphipolis in custody

given, and taken there by his command by poison

is, ` ] l Wife III Parysatis Occhi F, Vxor IV,

Statira of Darius Codomani F. In wives

Arrian varies somewhat in the catalog l),

Name:

As the sure faith of the historians; yes and no the surviving character of this king tend to depreciate the vast resources of the complex let him say But with what vice do they all suffer? of the kings of the gods, for so much of this coin little variety in abundance, and thin to phi- the benefit of the study of science. only silver to you through the city, in which they were sealed, types and abbreviated names disgust le- vant, lllud in Alexander singular, that not in the way of the living, but in the name of the dead and indeed for many centuries past the wedge was sealed, and indeed separately I will include in the article, the premises, which He saw the light alive.

Gold coins.

Helmeted head of Pallas. X AAEZAN APOT, or: BAZIAEQ.Z. AAEZAN- APOT Fictional standing d. laurel, s. three a tooth, a thunderbolt in the ground, a serpent, a threshing or similar, as well as monograms, and rae solitariae, AV. I. and II.

Once the gods of the Alexandrian states known by name, and if the number of spe- ctes, even cheaper than Philip's gold.

Pallas was now the first in Macedonia He is compared to the gods of kings. To him Alexander to have been affected by a singular religion,

amm -— ————,É!QD MU UU MU ——— —————Ó' WHY. HER!

i) L, 6 c. 6. k) L. XVIIL c, 77.

D. L. VII c. 4.

KING OF MACEDONIA

says Strabo, when he tells of this king after the battle at Granicum at Minerva the temple that stood near them, done, and with the aid of many donations se m), This was done before the said battle says Diodorus ») And he was Macedo- the ancient cause of the kings, to be observed Minerva, that to Hercules, and Per- to report his race, which

It is evident that the protection was in Pallas.

Why, and in the royal palace, Pella from them built a temple of Minerva, to which co- He was a gnome of Alcides, and to whom from Perseus king before the battle with the Romans C, ho- Livy relates that he was sacrificed to the stii but Alexander, as in his comments found after death, two to be built at great expense had sailed, one at Ilium, the other at Cyrrhus of Macedonia P). And known here Alexander was attracted to Minerva seems to have been the reason why Craterus in the battle against Eumenes to his people will give Minerva and Alexander 93), Be that which head in these branches In the foreground, the purpose is that of Alexander they thought, which opinion had long since exploded today only with them the refuge perishes, with whom the latest of our art the teachers are unknown. It is better to be laughed at, not to stand out a certain image of Alexander's coin distinguished, who was still living in his age be signed, which will be discussed in what follows.

B 91

Palladis was associated with a more expensive cult of Victoria, attested in two places by Cur- tus, which have already noticed the learned Be- gerum, of course, before the battle at Issum Jupiter, Minerva, Victoria tiatum ©). Elsewhere the victims of Minerva and It refers to the slayings of Victory *), I add a sign Another testimony from Athenaeus narrates you, in the famous parade of Ptolemy a chariot drawn by elephants, in which was the golden sign of Alexander standing on either side, Victoria and Pallas Indeed, since he was a child of all he would bring the first praise won in war It was to be appealed to this goddess, At why did the same Victoria carry the trident with her hand stood, when of the victory of her king's husband but it is not of any importance, position, I think, nothing else permanently this to be told by type, how to transma- rinas from Alexander thence from the entrance of the kingdom first intended, then sought

Small attributes, monograms, vo- the beginnings of the cabbages, which of these news settle in the area, develop and develop really, guess work on my part completely alien, $

A man with the same types of ex- they stand in silver, it may be asked. Re- - One of these truths is of the third form the Caesarean museum. True when you work here be somewhat malicious, and quite barbarous

epigraphs of letters, it seems likely

had once been covered with gold by fraud,

m) L. XIII. p. m. 886

L. 18 c. 4.

V. p. m. 202 (Fol. Il.)

n) L. XVII. c. 17. 18. q) Rather. in Eumenes ch. 6

0) L. 42 c. 51. r) L, IV.c.13.

P) Diodorus. e) L. VIII.c.2. YL

: N

98

certainly to all the rest of this type of god this one can't dictate the law is

. Several of this class are in gold in the Caesarian museum of the work of the barbarian, These were signed by the neighboring barbarians the imitation of those whom Greece cultivated 'he poured out,' it has often been said elsewhere,

We also have the same list on both sides gods of Philippi Aridaeus, (from other sen- the tenacity of Philip III) and Antigonus of Asia re- gis, and these also only golden. Ge- the individual metals in the kings' heads they had certain types.

Which gods Pliny calls Fictorios and brought goods from Illyricum to Rome instead ctos, to be these very Alexander M., verisi- it is a thousand things, on which subject I am speaking in tra- Ctatu de numis consularis v),

* + tk

Helmeted head of Pallas. X AAEZAN

APOT Bow, club, diota. Av. IV.'

(Pembrock. P. II. tab. 51. Mus. Theup.) Like this are the golden gods of Philippi marked by name, whom I ascribe to Aridaeus

and they are minute, except the grains 33. adpen-

teeth, are the most beautiful of Alexander's gods anrei, on the reverse side of which there is another type than YVictorise. The present deity of Pallas and professes the worship of Hercules, who fu- the friendly gods of Alexander

Numis silver.

The head of a beardless lion has been removed from the roof.

X AAEZ2ANAPOT. or: BAZIAEQZ

KING OF MACEDONIA

AAEZ2ANAPOT. lupiter seminudss so- tooth d. eagle, s. spear, in the area drawn things, monograms, words principles, numerical characteristics, officials. AR, I. Ill.

A long line of these numbers, and almost the only type at least in the contemporaneous ex with the silver of the king of this god, while the golden ones, as we have seen, almost only hihc the head of Pallas, and from there they exhibit Victoria. And the same type pleased some also of later kings, such as Philip of Aridaeus, Demetrius, Lysimachus, and also of foreigners as Seleucus I. and his son Antiochus II. and Mithridates Ponticus x) , Arco Spartan, and Audoleon Paeon, which to do, whether out of affection against so much the king, or whatever they wanted in it only to be imitators, Mistra- you in be added to some, thus: ETOT- AMAZ (PIAIIIIIIOZ, AGENIKON. AINHT OP. JASON etc., whose exam- pla suppeditant &tism silver Lysima- what is their number, argu- be aware that in one museum there are seventy of that kind of god many, and all different, and they once ran through all the wide lands and inti- the customer also scattered the retreats of Asia, thence . it is clear that, according to Pellerinius, their 'plu- goods from Pondicherry to France are de- carried Y). The elegance of art is already the bus was proved, for Zeno was with them He called Diogenes Laertius sjop9aNuse xui méQryeyoappeysc, beautiful in appearance and neatly circumscribed, and rougher Atti-

-

v) Chap. II. $. 3.

x) Pellerin Honey, 50 pages 104.

y) Honey. I. pag. 147. -

KING OF MACEDONIA 99

cis opposes z). Are they of the golden race? also, rightly it may be doubted; From this metal one is in Pembroke museum?), whose faith I do not dispute. Other bronzes how many I have seen genuine, but they were once silver it is possible to suspect that they were dressed in a tea plate.

These illustrious numbers of Alexander's class sis not a few offers the observation of di- gna, which helps to divide into several articles to fish, to notice I. typi, Il, ur- bes, that with which these gods were sealed, III no- tae, arithmetic, IV. gods like bar

bar h Type:

Ancient, I said, the head of a beardless lion he presents covered with a smile, by which others Hercules, others worshiped Alexander himself as Hercules they contend for a purpose. The latter sentence even Pellerinius stuck to it, but pa- P) established it with strong arguments. By no means destroy it by any means to overturn, and to stand confidently, indu- that the statue of Hercules was buried. Indeed, as Neumann has already pointed out very clearly our *), head with the same worship, without et they offer exactly the same mouth features I think I will name the king who will precede me:

Amynto II, and Perdicca II Quid what.

the same Qmpino looks in the tetradrachm mis inscribed with the name "DIAIIIIIIOT", which Pellerinius himself considered his father Philip to be tri- ms Therefore, as the same gene, so also fa-

He was a grandfather, pas.

to whom, and to the son? Hug goes, what no only in these gods of kings, but also in nu-

among the cities of Macedonia, Amphipolis, of Philippi, of Pydna, to these things in nu- of the cities outside Macedonia and the removal of Coorum and Leucadis

The tissues of the Gadius are very similar

heads, and in these not Hercules, but Shall we imagine Alexander? Why if in these gods the head of Jeon was said to be covered while it is Alexander, nor in other either Amyntas or Perdic case, or Philip. Aot if in these, that the adversaries want to recognize Hercules author of the race through Caranus, also the same it must be recognized for the same reason in the gods of Alexander Do not oppose me bronze gods, Caracalla, as below your age, sealed in the non- no certain Alexander's head with a grinning lion nis is covered, for in these, as we shall see, we also have certain lines of his king men, I do not hide the testimony of Con- Stantini - Porphyrogeneta 4d), guare, He said: Instead of a diadem, or a crown, or purple royal lion head and them. crowns, or ornaments loe they have everything, and every gem. more expensive they think, x«i uaerog a£iomia Tog , he adds, avro TO vopuope Ts Maxeborog ANs£ayBgu Toiav- Ty tixsi xaNNermiCoutor, and certain. his he is the argument himself. the god of Alexander Macedon was marked with a similar image. Yes a good man who is the god of Alexander he struck the bronzes cast under Caracalla, of whom below, I do not resist; in silver of which I am speaking here, certainly a common one with Spanhemius, Pellerinus, and others

x) L. VII. c. 1. 6. 19, a) P., I. tab, 2. Them. L, lu, them 2 liters

b) Rois, p» 59. c) Num. pop. p. 156. d) De

"No

Ctm

000 | ——— KING OF MACEDONIA.

he errs, I see the undoubted

there, in heaven, both Philippi and Alexander M. is not a portrait of these, but

to be held by their own gods, and that so much more certainly in Alexander, who is a witness Horatio 9): By an edict he forbade that no one should take away his skin He would paint, or else Lysippus would lead the air Simulating the countenance of Alexander the mighty. Apuleius issued the same edict f). From the same cause, from which Hercules he brought the gods, that is to say, that this

I beseech him to confess, he signed in the opposite Jo-

yem, for by the hero Perseus himself even the supreme king in the greater nu- he earned, of which see what is below in

I will mention the coins of Philip V. Jupiter this Nicephorus is undoubtedly Bottiaeus he, or the worship in the Bottiaea of Macedonia the region in which Pella was situated, in whose honor Alexander also set up an altar at Oron- tem, where Antioch was then founded, cu.

the same right of God from the same cause

they often represent Jove Nicephorus, Cete- Alexander's rum was applied to both this god confirms that he was defeated across the Istrum Getis Au Borner, x«i Hea- xM:.he made sacred 8), also that in Asia landed soon established the altars Ag Ano- Barweie, xai Ayraç, nue Hearse b).

He. Vres, in which these gods are sealed.

In this context, after the unfortunate rum attempts, which should be mentioned among Panelius 3), is eminently versed in insi-

gnis Pellerinius k), begun by him lam continued with new additions from time to time I have added to these observations!), which just Pellerini and my efforts in com- the pendent contracts for the reader's eyes wait

Except that kind of god on the other side the chief type, I understand, of the age of Jupiter

of the forum, they should offer various minute seals.

Of these there are not a few unique types, and they only offer their own cities, so that there can be no doubt, in these, them cities, whose insignia they prefer to have been cussed, especially when nothing is rare next to the cities themselves the letters deyaioas one, two, three, five and four tuantuar But there are many of them others, who, what isolated letters and monograms, or multi-types they offer common buses to cities, not per- they can then be fixed, leaving them alone cities or peoples, in the subject catalog be included, the certainty or probability of which the insignia of Alexander the Great they spin

» * ik

ACE Palestine They indicate this rae D? engraved in the Phoenician character in AV. and AR, m) Both numus as well gold, than silver is also in mue Caesarius

ACHAIA, A deity might be referred to here Goltzianus, in which the monogram AX in To meet the gods of the Achaeans, But when the same

ej L. II. ep. I. v. 239 f) InFlorid.sub init. :8) Arrian, Exp. Alex. L. I. page 11 b`) Ibid. L. Lp. 24 i) Remark. sur: read pressure verse des Maccab, k) Rois p. 15. Honey, I. p.109 — 1) Num. vet. p. 70, m) Barthelemy Lettre aux aut. du journ, des Savans, Pellerin Rois, p. 12.

KING OF MACEDONIA 101

in other cities too rat, makes a doubtful conjecture.

ALEXANDRIA TROAS horse pa climbing, the usual type of this city, if nu- this mouse really belongs here, it is necessary that it had been thrown, when the city of Sigii was still would obtain a name, unless perhaps some esteem that kind of dead god they were also signed to Alexander, Numum I published from the museum of M. Ducis in my Nu- my vet,

ANTIOCH of Syria. Hujc Pellerinius gives the gods the type of lyre, branches, fall cei ?), But these are too vague types..

APAMEA Syria. They are also ambiguous gods, whom Pellerinius, because of the cornucopiae pious and thyrsus calls here °).

ARADYVS island, in this certainly sealed There are gods who have the letters AP. in mono in grama, and next to the palm they present, whom Pellerinius P). Less safe hither, those who only bee, or they offer an acrostolium.

Ascalon of Palestine, À scriptum in the area he claims gods like him. She the city, with these two letters, and most of its the customer wrote, They are at Pellerinium 4), . and Pembroke. ").

CEA Cyclades together. let go of the wolf long *). the same type in its autonomous although it is the same also in nu- Let judgment be upon the people of Argore and Epidaurus doubt

CHIVS island Sphinx

tooth t), Type in his, and only one warn!a tritus Various teachers are added your names Y),

CLAZOMENAE of Ionia, Aries, or boar

winged *). Both animals offer nu- my autonomous

colophon of London. Lyra added KO- AO A great god, which I have produced from mu- Caesarius in my

CORINTHVS Achaiae, Pegasus vo- landing with an additional KO. Numus is Goltzian, who, if he really exists, must not be lost to Corinth it

COS island Perhaps this belongs to the god Caesarea's museum, in which the inscription read KOL as I cast in my Numis vet.

CYME Apeolidis. His monotonous vessel May, which is tanfum in the gods of this city compared to Y).

DARDANVYS of Troas. A Frenchman, who it is also in its autonomous 5), when and Carystius of Euboea in the same type have used

EPHESVS loniae. His type is a bee access?), But Aradus moves the suit: he- use that type too.

ERYTHIRAE of Ionia, Claya, arch the quiver is joined by the addition of the EPT. b) These all the same things are held in the autonomous There were also other Erythraes in Boeotia, but probably, this: a numus to the Ionians I would rather refer to it, because most of the Io- nie cities like Alexander the gods of

to learn

n) Honey. I. p.127 °) Ibid. page 129. p) Ibid. page 125.126. — 4) Mel. I. peg 115. 7) P.

II Tab. 53. 5) Pellerin, Mel. I. p. 132.

t), Pellerin. Mel. I. page 111 ") Mus. Duane, x) Pel-

read honey I. p. 112. 132. y) Pel'erin. Rois. page 13. Mcl. I. pag. 131. z) Pellerin, Mel, I. p. 132 a) Pellerin honey 1, p. 126. b) Pellerin, Mel. 1, p. 111

109

EVBOEA, the head of an ox, and ET. in Goltziano. They are the same in autonomous

LAMPSACVS of Mysia. sea horse nus °) The same type prevails in autono- my, I have published another more prominent from Me- I say, in which other than the sea-horse burning lamps, and A. Teste Mela Lam- psecu to the Phocaeans calling the name ez he drew with it, that to the consuls, he they would tend to the same countries most of all, He was there, where he first died they would catch pious others, who have a burning lamp eddito- A they offer, but in these Pellerinius He prefers Ampbipolis to Macedonia 4), Quin and it is witnessed by Cl. Cousinerius was given to me letters, similar to tetradrachms, in which rum area is a lamp, frequently found in Macedonia l

Laodicea of ​​Syria. Here Pellerinium the scorpion and the nightingale invite

LEVCAS of Acarnania. Acrostolium et AET in Goltziano. .

Magnesia of Ionia. Bend Meander, and MA, f) In another, the same bending, and ca- well horse 8).

METHYMN Lesbi. Lyra and ME. In in another: Arion riding a dolphin hb), These are also typed in autonomous

MILET'YS of Ionia. I bowed my neck a star with an additional monogram

MI, i)

Therefore I refer here also to the co- .

-

KING OF MACEDONIA

MYLASA of Cariae, Tridens, and -MT. in monogram X),

MYRINA Aeolidia, appointed by Diota MTP in monogram, as in the letters s0- clay MTPI, !).

PELLA OF MACEDONIA. Pallas d. ha- twists the stem, s. lightning, Numus hither calls Neumann, because this Jas was famous in Macedonia and Thessaly existed m), : r

PRIAPVS of Mysia, Priapus Hermas 7), although it could also be attributed to Lampsacus, which in front of Priapus: the infamous cult of this god it was, as I said in my Numis vet, p. 76.

PRIENE of Ionia, Trident, and IIPI. BI. which I published with additions from the Caesarian museum with the observations which you see in mine No. vet, p. 76.

The island of RHODES, with the addition of Balaustius P.O. and by various names of magistrates

SELEYCIA Pieriae. A similar coin because of the lightning Pellerinius refers here Uncertain.. |

Smyrna of Ionia, a cow with a swelling hump Pellerius's judgment is sufficient 3), but here the type has pleased several cities of Asia, Cer- his is in the museum of Pembroke 7), in which the usual monogram of Smyrna.

TARSYS of Cilicia, the youthful head of the a crested helmet ending in the forehead, Numum. I published it from the Caesarian museum, and it was not by no conjectures, sui *), I translated Tarsus.

c) Pellerin. honey 1, p. 132. d) Rois. p. 14. e) Mel I. p. 198. f) Pellerin, Mel. I. p.121 8) No- mivet, p. 75. b) Pellerin. honey p: 113. i) Pellerin, l,c. k) Pellerin, ibid. p. 14.!) Pellerin, l. c. page 130. m) Pop. and the city page 150, n) Pellerin, Mel. I. pag. 132. Goltz, o) Pellerin. honey I. p. 111. Goltz, P) Mel I, pag. 129. 3) Honey, LI. page 112. 7) P. III. tab. 63. n. 67. *) Num.

vet. page 76.

KING OF MACEDONIA 103

Tenedys island. Mu, a similar edition from the museum M, Ducis At Tenedum the cult of Apollo Sminthius, so called by mu- ribus, as I once ordered after others t). [n another: Securis bifida v), Typus obvius in the currency of his island.

TEOS of Ionia. Diota added THI, Hunc I issued a certain coin of his city from Heaven saréo X), the other less certain, which Pel- easier because of the type of faucet added here go for he also in Abderae, Pho- the coins of Ceea, Assisi, and Smyrna laughs

I omit other attributes; such as lunula, boirus, caduceus, crown, ara- Irum, trident, helmet, and monograms which, since with many cities but be common, signs are illusions, except when the letters of the city "exco: supplies."

they come, as in some here described we saw

Observations.

I return them, which in the same ar- I once proposed to the gument y).

A coin of this kind is of certain faith European Greece, or that the island had been sealed until now It is not established, Ájebam, of certain faith; for which I mentioned above, Corinth, Euboea, of Leucadis, those of these and letters dexyorscag and properly prefer their own symbols, them yet in no museum, except Gol- gianus, it was allowed to find, for whom it was not I grant that it may be defined by the proclamation of one I think anything is possible. I said sleeplessly: I'm sure it's Gon. For though there is no doubt

let it be, a number of them were thrown into Macedonia, and to the example of the rest in the city Asiatic bus signed: none, however I have seen so far, which from certain indications in I will be able to prepare the Macedonian hit. I speak only of those who have the head of Her- legs in one, and Jupiter sitting in al- they present on the other side, and are of silver, It helps to teach the common people in this place, that Cousinerius praised me above much a host of years in Macedonia, and so long experience taught by li- warned the truth, Alexander's tetradrachm, which are dug up in Macedonia, to be of metal, and of less elegant workmanship tis, but which from various causes in Asia nore cusa It is established that they are larger than others circles, and of work, which is his Grace would like to be

li, of whose birth alone is established, if They were born in the cities from the Propontis reading the coast of Asia Minor, Palestine, perhaps also of Syria, having been arrested in addition on several adjacent islands, and in the city The bus should either go by sea or by sea a little distance apart. Of them, which Adjacent to Euxine, none found, and in general, those of Pontus, Bithynia, and Pergamum to prepare for the kings, so that neither two more inland, as I wish to be illustrious, such as Sardis Tralles, Laodicea, and Apamea Phry- giae, on the coast of Asia Minor from Rho I bring that kind of god as far as Tarsus unknown But there is no region above Ionia Ale- more respectful of Xander, for of all his of the city whose currency you have

- 'i i

t) Whether, vet, p. 814. 1») Dutens Expli. p.104 x) Num. vet, p. 82 Y) Does, vet. p. 83.

104 KING OF MACEDONIA

the image of this king's god they were destroyed if Ephesus and Phocaea male, whose Alexandrian medals doubts may appear, and Lebedus, but which was destroyed by Lysimachus 7), of course all that coast of Asia with many Alexan- he was bound by favors; frequent for it depended on the Greek colonies, which almost always at war with their neighbors the Persians they have collided, and these are the only ones in the case was, why twice the exercise transmitted by the Persians let there be war in Europe. And when indeed, the old togetherness, which

.with their united forces they attacked Lydia.

Why did those nations, and Ions, comprize I sent Alexander as a savior they worshiped their own likeness of god, and tells Strabo *), above Clazómenios to be a grove dedicated to Alexander, and the games of the to the city council, who it is sung, Strabo's place is spent cit, as I believe, these gods of Alexander from the states of Ionia as a symbol of col- wide, as necessary for those games they would serve at the expense of linen. That, however not at all objectionable, the less in the loan com- goods could come into use, for equal the weight and shape of the Macedonian currency nie, which was then common, the same they also obtained value and trust In the same way as the copper outside Mace They have signed a gift, which they teach the bronze with the epigraph Phoenicia, of whom ra. |

IH Arithmetic notes.. The seals mentioned above in these Ale- Xander's gods are also opposed to letters

various, one or more, of which other in-

just to say the city in which they were accused I had said. It is true that there are other conjunctive ctae, as those looking at arithmetic let them offer the day. They are like that in the Asca forest. lonis letters: IA, 1B IZ K. KĪ, KE. KH., whom Pellerinius quotes b), and mu- i Pembroke. *), in the forest of Magnesia

KI d). In others they bear the letters AA. A8. and BZ 9),

Panelius discussing similar letters in a dissertation entitled: Remarques eur les premiers versets du T. livre des Maccabees; when he did not doubt, the years of the reign are to be indicated, and besides live Alexander sign all these gods tos, fearing the power of the god to mark the letter AA It is not necessary to attend, Alexander by no means 124 years ago, that most of the historical view rice, but at least 34 years of age. attack rando spent She had already outplayed her husband learned Harduinus, who of the same generation of the letters of the thirty years of the reign of Ale- xandri confidently collected f), even though it was easy for a man of various talents, otherwise I feel in the chronology of the old testa- mind 8), the opinion of the Panel while solid Pellerinius opposes arguments b), thus He thinks of these letters: that they really are Arithmetic, so that they have na

ture of the epoch drawn from the beginning of the reign

. 2) Pausan, in Attic, a) L., XIV. page 644.

b) Mel.l.pag.116 c) P. ILtab. 535. d) Pel-

erin honey 1, tab. II, n, 9, 9) Pellerin. Rois. page 19. Mouse, Lefroyan p. 158 f) To Plinius T.

I. P 673. 8) pag. 575. h) Mel, I, P» 115, and Rois P* 18.

KING OF MACEDONIA

of Alexander, and even then after he ceased to be alive. For that is enough to enumerate the divine honors held for him, his which memory you air, temples, and games the matter solemnly celebrated, in which the cost of this money was struck, and con- carried on as usual, and continued this custom for a long time rasse, st is clear from the name, who year BZ, or CCILL offers.

In this dispute I would like to enter the middle the way, or both. part of the decision I think to hold, the part less ve- to laugh Easy for me with Pellerin agree, arithmetical' not in these features to tell the years: of the reign of Alexander But he didn't some of my when meet a learned man Rity that them. certain determined to be epo- Behold, I will judge, and I will destroy them so much later we have signed our agreement. we will be in various places: weljium mumis spar- letters through the area, which as arjthme- they can be tic, however, as is clear, They don't notice for a few years. They follow the example umi: Cyrrhus, some stretch of it, im to whom most of them. solitary nets they are respected, but afraid-to-epo cham. they demanded weight, for example: I use; already scattered among the ducks known, both of silver and of bronze

the masters of certain epochs. obser numbers

favorite others OC II. CN (DZ here, who bactenoé: corte Constant, ab epocha: dè- duci: sow pesse, et-alipd: us. until now

to indicate immeerpertuum, perhaps. what: adfine -

known 61 120 GCCVHI etc. such as They met in the consular offices

The forum convinces the majority, with these numbers.

105

to be kept from the rights of the epoch, is that in them they compare with "modici H, IA, IZ, then increased, as BZ. by no means risible, or this institution of striking in memory of Alexander the coin in it The lightness of the Greeks, and of things among them

that the conversion had lasted so many years, or two

rum at all at an interval of a century in these the method of making a knife (for very similar they are all works) and the form of letters I suffer no changes, but constancy no series of numbers within so many years space can throw. Finally, that similar arithmetical symbols, such as AT, they are also read in the deity of his kind at Magnesia lonia signed, which reci- Tat Pollerinius i), no other until now for example, the city The Ionic era whether he had written down his coins perhaps at Ephesus in his eistophores.

Therefore, since no law is imposed on us to establish, that kind of gods beyond Ale- I'd rather prolong the death of a Jew let the years of his reign end matter, and them to their model, such as They came out in Macedonia. in the cities of Asia, which were all under his rule to rant, to think perousos, | `

IF. Bearded gods. `

I am ready for a few, Vt in the clouds the three Philippi, and even the golden Ale- I said that the art of the barbarians had flown in a mouse, so like the luck of the silver our kings are experienced gods, whose many reek of extreme barbarity. No Pelleri drew his attention to these things

LEE EEE EE EEEE EEE Ed i) Honey, L P: 121. (Vol. 11.)

^

Oh

106. KING OF MACEDONIA

nous, when you make one for his sake the affinity of letters to Thessalonica' or The Thespiis was signed by the suspect k). Others are held, in which the same art is perfected ction, but epigraphs of letters or barbarians, or, to put it mildly, the Greek exiles mixed race Pellerinius proposed! exist them in Pamphylia, or in the neighboring tract of $08, in which countries he had not even been

of art, but of the Greek language, ``

It will be clear from those things that Aspen and We will discuss the selections, i "A

The head of Hercules - beardless lion roof 10 AAESANAPOT Hence the eagle ``with a transverse staff, on the other side a club cla, el juxta evil anger, all within the co- ronam, the middle part of which is next to the agtilium is a laurel, the other middle near the club of the guer- na AR. L (Mouse, Caes.)

The theme of the most elegant hujas of God, as preceded by silver, in Jupiter and Her- is occupied with the cult Jupiter is the eagle and the insignia of the scepter of supreme government, Her- the club and the evils of the Hesperides, Vt at- taxes, so also the crown in both nu- men 'divided.' known The same as the sacred oak so also Hercules, of course in the gods written by MAKEAON QN. IIPOITHZ; then and Sardis met with the brazen Hercules the crown also surrounds the vessel. Sa- and that oak, which under the bac burnt by the flames, and assuming that the man

he was a god, as Callime says chus: uno gu? yuia BewDauç T), and pro-

the famous altar of the Capitoline Museum,

which is dedicated to Hercules Victor, pre- three other attributes adorn the crown of the quer- na 5). & 7

The bearded head of Hercules in the lion's skin. € AAESANAPOT, dross and club. AB IV. (Mus. com. Vitzai.)

A similar argument to the gods in bronze.con- we shall see in a moment, '$

A bronze statue.

These, too, are cheap in abundance, little

variety, from these many ambiguous and va-

the judgments of learned men were not experienced, nor for all who AAEZANAPOT in-.

are written, they are necessarily Alexander M. for Alexander IV. Cassandri F. `in Macedonia reigned, so to speak.

In this place I will deserve all, including those who for certain reasons they can Alexander M. I gave them, and those whom others had learned to him themselves, others to the other they love to give, so that they remember

race content free in an uncertain matter jū- .

I would like to leave room for anyone to say. | "Re The head of Hercules the beardless lion roof X AMESANAPOT , rarer: BA- ZIAE(1Z. AAEZANAPOT,. Club, ar-

ets, a quiver, and then through the area of various lies

that seal, and the monogram AP, or similar lia AE. III, (Mus, Caes.)

rd

k) Suppl. page 11. 1) Rois tab: II. No. 4.6.

.Chap. T. IV. tab. 61.

m) in Day, v. 159, n) Mouse,

Enu- .

| perish

KING OF MACEDONIA 101

Hercules was crushed by the sword of Alexander an argument Similar gods in Macedonia There is no doubt that they were accused, but not alone, said Pelleriniua of these, if

a thousand, but who by the usual name AAEZAN.- .

The Phoenicians also con- eats, such as appear also in his gold and silver, as we said, Who the mouse teaches first, the bronzes which that in foreign cities to the model Ma- that they had been signed, then, all of them that kind of gods to Alexander M. jure to be related, because the other does not know the same threats to the king of Macedonia to Phoenicia there was nothing of law, St. Chrysostom in Ca- techesi Il, to illuminate, which is Tome H, p. 243, he is driven into those who by the superstition of the bronze of Alexander M. they tie medals to their heads and feet, If similar gods also exist in Phoenicia and They are sealed in Syria, they will be in public rables * s 7 8

The head of Hercules the beardless lion roof, € A AEZANAP», or BA, AAE- ZANAP: Club, bow, quiver. AE. He (Wilde Sel. num. tab. TIL)

The same device, and the same types in the previous ones, we denominate these same Ale- they teach to be given to xander. And then wonder- bor, already in the age of Alexander, s pro OT, which stands for the third time, that I know, after Christ, usury began in the century as is evident from the imperial decrees Moesia and Thrace. Rightfully so there, whether VVildius saw it correctly, who

He published these, I do not see the like it happened See a similar summary for a bit Iofra in the gods of Alexander since his death signed s

"E"

The head of Hercules the beardless lion the bed £ BA. A club, a bow, a quiver. AE. III. (Mouse, Cat.)

With that kind of god, three of them go in the Caesarian museum, I took down the epigraphs only that they are exactly like the previous ones les, it can hardly be doubted that these were Ale- xandri M., and divided both letters to Bacieeg AN£as9es, this gem Did VVildius publish it, except that the epigraph

'phen completes only BAZI, °). I fear

the author's eye for the rest of the epigraph he fled; for I hardly believe it, generic only the king's name was proposed in the deity having left his own

* ik *

Finally, to remember the gods other re- gum of Macedonia

Head of Pallas 10 BA Prow of the ship said to be often monogrammed AP,, bipenny etc., AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) .

Medusa's head travels with Macedonian shields cos X BA stand, AE, HI (Haym. T. II. tab, 3. Pelle- rin Additions.)

Lightning among the shields of the Macedonian ZBA; Like a helmet. AE, III. (Mus. Caes.)

A young lion's head has been removed from the roof. X BA, Horses at slow pace, monogram below

a. AE. III, (Mus. Caes.)

o) Tab. III. whether 17.

108'

"All that kind of people in this place col- I proposed the beds, so that I had left them the reader may judge at will Letters BA in the immediate preceding

probably mean Baci^eoeg A Ne£ar--

Sev we just saw, Vtrum letters BA, if- they signify the same in the gods present, that these either Alexander M., or Alexan- dri IV , en not rather to Àntippur, or An- sigoni, the examination is, only in conjecture useless races will go away, Neuman believes if they could be attributed to Antigonus Dosonus, do not no prince who was ten years old in Macedonia prefect, he will be deceived by his gods, when they are not available to others, whom you give to him in the morning. mouse Illed most assuredly, no pumo- to have as many ambiguities in a fleet as there are : bet that which is of kings.

. Numi 4dlerandri M. from his death signed

For the sake of Pellerius, more silver set up arithmetical characters in this a small fleet of truth we have told But there are many others which by certain signs from his death all can be ousted, others, whom the evidence I consider the Felerenci to be similar to the same, they are but: -

Alexander's head crowned with a heart do not ram X AAEZANAPOT Leo Gra- of the day AR. IV. (Haym. T. II, page 13. item Catalog raisonné pag. 2. although in this posterior horn is absent.)

Alexander's head bare upwards clan X AAEZANAP». Cupid on a lion

KING OF MACEDONIA

horses AB, (Schláger de numo Alexan- dri M.)

Let us do these works, as among all: suits, the most elegant Alexander I do not think you they offer both a portrait and a certain one let's not lock ever, then what pon- give the usual currency of his age then they differ; for only 20 grains or 13, they are made to hang. Of these the other by the form of letters Z for 3 u for the OT age of Alexander of course gnus, even if the bronze pair with the sign # pro- VVildius gives, but what lesson he swears I call into question, as we said above, I saw the gold in the Christina museum in Rome twice like it, and also of the most brilliant makers but which one immediately, and which weight and the plates are thin, and the letters are for- but of a more recent age, from the age of Alexander I suspected you would be removed, then a little fortunately Schlágerus was his Xander himself issued a synchronism, so that let him not be afraid to cast, his me that it was elaborated by Pyrgotele?),

Indeed, the elegance of the work is not always

age proves friendly to the arts, when let us have the golds of Postumus, Victorinus, Te-

.three of the highest elegance. Nor more fortunate

to prove the power of Alexander to the age the written Z for Z, and compendium" for OT q). But I'm already typing let's pursue, -

The first ground presents a diademed head

and also the visible horn of the ram, Dis

dema is encountered in the following bronzes,

p) l.c. peg 2. q) 1, c. page 59.

KING OF MACEDONIA - 109

A ram's horn is scarcely any other sure sign" men:o adstitoitur, Hajus expedients the cause Clemens Alexandrinus 7r): But Polebat he went, and Jevander the son of Ammon saw ri, and horniers were fashioned by sculptors; ve- ram testifies to Zonara *) only between beards the divine dew is his kind, not even among the Greeks. Corrupted by the priests of Ammon, as Jupiter that he had proclaimed the law, are testified by those who His deeds were recorded. Athenaeus also tells the story (f), indeed used to wear it sometimes and Ammon's purple salad and horns like a god But for he who himself He denied man, as he was a stranger

| the modesty of Philip's father, who

He wanted to be reminded twice a day by the boy: Damn, avSeurog el, Philippe, you are a man! ") Even suffering and horrible hair stops ci- the Schlágerianus status, as well as the bronze ones, whom I left below, and that they were such eat Aelianus 3X)t Tyv pe yae xojwp arue Geove Das dur, arrectam his fufsse co- mom We know more fully his form as a king If he wishes, read this entire passage of Aeliani. and let Solinus Y), and Plutarch *), Finally, he is pictured erect in the sky scattered fn the same bronzes. Give him this gesture to have been forged in the air by Lyeippus, teaches in- sign the epigram of Archelaus in the Analects Brunei 5); of which also the posterior part Plutarch mentions the subject 5): Toray AxefasDee xai Óha». I will pay popar

Grandfathers, you? bi xalwog iye Sua- 20000 p; Avbaeurri & iomem ó yaħrroç iç Aia Nsiva'aoy* Dar v ipos Tideau, Zeut cv Z'ONG- zo» xt. 4 I will marry Alexander, and the whole ex- pressed the form Lysippus What kind of brass does this have? meaning?

Like a speaker, he is here riding on Jupiter

looking forward I will subjugate the earth to myself, Jupiter You have Olympus for yourself. Constantine with the same look-on gesture also Magnum, who is like Alexander He wanted to be seen as having been made in heaven we will teach in its currency

Leo of the opposite side of Alexander from Here easily indicates the origin of the cule. same con- Silio and M, Antoninas IIIvir lion brought to his granddaughter, that from Anton Her-

with the legs of F, he wanted to be seen as a drag race,

the test also alludes to the dream in which Philip's father saw that he was the wife of Olympias to seal the womb with a ring, to which in- sculptured by a lion ^), on which subject see more in the cited dissertation of Schháger 4), He who in the guise of Cupid will ride on a lion seems to be the genius of Hercules, the well-known ris superstition instituted, to any deity his genius, who always pretended to be winged there, assigning, the same argument is in the famous gem carved by Protarclio, which see in the gems published by Stoschius. whale

r) Protrept. peg 47. *) L.IV.chap. 10. t) L. XII. p. m. 557. v) Aelian, V. H. L.

VII c. 156. x) V. H, L. XII. chap. 14.

y) Cep. 14.

z) De Fort, Alex, Orat, H. a) Tom.

IL pag. 58. b) de Fort, Alex, Ora, I, c) Plut in Alex, ch. 2. d) pag. 23.

110

. a beautiful rum rather than a real pu-

to Schláger's explanation, who after Alexander's wedding with Roxane He believed that the

UN ' EC a QU X i

AAC€ZAN APO, rarer NMEZANAP,,

I took the king's diadem seeing, or:

The king's head was crowned with horrible ca- pills, or:

The head of the king of the lion was removed from the bed, or:

King's helmeted head.

Reverse inscription: KOINON. make AONX£XN NER. or N€ORK, in others: B, . or AIC, NEQK, or: N €OKOP, In another at Patinus, but, as I think, of the mints slip: KOINON MAK€AONXKXN, B.AIC, N€OQKOPON. (Num. impp. p. m. 12.)

Type:

Two temples, in the middle of which an urn dorum (Mus. Caes.)

The half-open chest, from which the snake emerged go (Panel.) !

Alexander the knight galloped the lion . he is trying to stop. (VVilde.) |

Alexander ascended to Bucephalus man (Lovely.)

In other encounters: Jupiter aetophorts se- tooth, - Pallas Nicephora seated, - - , A lion marching, - A man horseman at a rapid pace etc.

KOINON. MAK€AON QN. table, su- by which two games were inscribed: OATMIIIA, AAEZANAPIA, in the area year BNC (Spanheim T. I. page 38a. Patin.)

KING OF MACEDONIA :

KOINON. MAKE€AON QN. Leo Gra- of the day, the club above, and the venture €OC, (Hun- three T. I. tab. 35.)

. KOIN MAKE, B. N€EQ. BEPAIQN. Fir, half-naked, sacrificing to the altar, near msnsa, on which two urns of games behind a columbine, on which is placed a bear, in area EOC, (Pellerin Rois p. 22. Mus. M. Ducis.)

These are all the gods of Aeneas II. for mae One Begerus produced Argenteus, and it was further noted in the year KHC /), but of whose faith or reading of law I doubt you have that kind of god Gessnerum £8), Hunterum b), in the museum Caesarius

These have been known to many since the death of Alexander years, as agreed upon by all, are born, but when, to inquire, Hardui- let the year EOC, which is in the last numo Berhaeorum is read, from the year 5. C. 706, that is, he conducts the Pharsalic battle, which results in admission then V, C. 980 under the reign of Alexander Sev. From which Pelleriniug argues 3), and others, also the rest of that kind of people, whom I just recited, since the fabric, volu- mine, the types conspire exactly, in the same way commanding the smitten, they add arguments others, of course the gods of other cities of Macedonia when this emperor's ca- to be a similar device, from this Álexan- drum M, singular ``in a certain way, at- that the likeness of God observed, that in his in the temple at Arca Phoenicia. born would be, and therefore the very name of each

e) l. c. page 53. i) Rois P: 22; 24

f) Thesis Palat, p. 120. 8) in Regg. Maced, h) tab, 34, 35.

e

THE KING OF MACEDONIA. 111

he had adopted, what was the reason for this, why

Macedonian cities in Alexander Sev. thanks

then the image of their old king in the sky they resurrected their own.

But I am not afraid to confidently con- to attend through Pellerinium, all these nu- not Alexander Severus, but Cara- due to the calla era. The main reason I just repeated the sb address. For in of the sun god Caracalla, inscribed: KOL NO MAKE€AON QN is added to B, NEN- KOPON, in the same way as in those mentioned we do but in the forest with the head of Ale- Xander Sev. no more neocorreta mention is made, but it is not likely the minters would have omitted his mention nor in the gods of Alexander Sev, eagerly add in the head of the gods Alexander M., whom they add to the same marked by the age of the emperor. Argument and that Pellerinius for Alexander Sev, from his singularity into this king takes affection, much more keenly for Cara- the calla fights, about whose mad in juve- neither Pellaeus for love of God, Herodianus, Countless Spartans gathered to testify nia, And indeed God gives him k), from him Alexander M, was called from the east such Augustus, and written at some time to the senate, the soul of this king into his own that the body had entered, for which reason it was a hit of benevolence, which Mace did not with gifts for this king's sake, therefore it was said that it was a joke Dihahskardeorarov, "Tells Victor, him

looking at the body of Alexander M. MA--

^ -'aÓ help) e y adem e duod a cu. P NR a Re c ana nus, o^ diet pcd ote P a Romo POP UHR S ec adam amem, ac daa AER PA ERR m esd er m p sliced idt dinem dnd

GNVM and ALEXANDRVM to be addressed, what a great appeal also confirm its conse- the creation of the gods. Also witness the same he was led by the delusions of those present, as a bruise on the forehead, and on the left shoulder turned his neck, which was in Alexan's mouth dri had noted, as he walked, the faith of his countenance He would convince himself of a thousand things, and that he should come first Here he does, says Herodianus, Caracalla, when in "Thrace Mace- He had come immediately to stop me with gifts Alexander escaped, and his memory to renew in every way, you decide and imagine by them they ordered to be erected throughout all the cities, which also includes some ridiculously de- paintings, which make two faces in one body Alexander M. and Caracal lae!: Then indeed it is clear,

celebrated by him at Philippopoline.

Thracian struggles AA€CZANAPEIA, which often in the city of Cara- callas are remembered with distinctive heads, in which however, in no Alexander Severus we see a mention of a god being made. But Ma- cedonas, having learned this from Caracalla in Ale- Xandrum would gladly have seized the oc- the memory of his grandfather the king of setting up, and that he had signed this in other gods The head of Augustus, in others of the king, as one and Caracalla would be the same, and Alexander der M. Conjectu?a Pellerinii taken from

the agreement of the fabric" with Alexander's gods

Sev. therefore nothing proves that she within five years, which between Cara- Calla and Alexander interposed, ma-

X) L. 76 § 7,9. 1) in Carac.

! TE ag a : Vue ct L " /

[Lu

: O O o T Amm 0 0 7 m

A

112.

he could not change we look at the harmony of the pores, from Cara- calla will have to stand again, for Ale- Xander taming Bucephalus, who often in these works of Alexander is proposed, tan- and also in the numism of Caracalla in Ma- cedonia signed, not under the command of another rice meets

From which it is clear that the year €OC in Ber- this god, which arbitrarily constituted Harduinus had protected him in the Pharsalic era I demanded that he could not, Froelichius him. when It connects the Pompeian epoch. m), in which Indeed, the year COC in Uara-

It is true that the control of the calla fell on me

I do not find enough reasons why Berhaea would usurp the Pompeian era. most likely it is, its own epoch from each for which reason I will use, and perhaps a guide from a sheep V. C. 693, or one of the closest conse- with them, so that the deity mus, it was signed in 5. C. 967, in which year found Caracalla in Thrace Mace the neighboring residence of Donia. It is worth it in these uncertainties are not particularly cu- riosum n for then should also be investigated it would be the beginning. of the air, which he offers

BNC nut in. one of these, and a year KHC. in another god, if only ge-

no harm, but about which it is difficult. is what to determine

To address and. types that atti-'

net, the very letters. in.his firma, Z for Z,. and « for OT in. on the side, in front, of these of numbers late birthdays. argued; He himself ve- ro Alexander by the diadem as king; through

KING OF MACEDONIA

and if ty- the skin of a lion as the grandson of Hercules, per

A helmet is proposed as a hero, Alexander sometimes to wear the skin of a lion, and a club like Hercules used to,' he reports Athenaeus 2). The cause of the horrible ca- hairs and face raised a little I explained above

On the occasion of games from the common Ma- the cedonia of the deceased had not been signed customer, they are quite familiar with the term KOL NO, the mention of neocopates, and theirs jadorg OATMIIIA,; and who in his re- gis honor consjituju pei AACSZAN- APEIA

Alexander with lion from a horse gnaning, of course. into memory. go ahead with which he killed the lion alone, as he reports Sooner?) than then. fight, work

, Lysippus, dedicated to Delphi reports Plut-

box P). |

Bex Bucephalus killing, De singu- Gellius rode this horse. 3), and Pli- nius 7), having been the country of Thessaly, bought that 13 talents, and the name of the lot Bucepheli sive: from the aspect..torvo,.sive a

with the sign of a cow's head stamped with an arm. Com-

his excellent faith in his heirs is false; for: Alexander in India. in the middle the enemy's column was more imprudent. development to many already oonfixed telis., and almost ex- the blood rose with a burst of blood, and then Finally, the lack of viribga. he fell Come on therefore the king is honored in the same places. tree He founded Bucephalon.. See. more.about.this egpo evidence at VY then: s). - Sure the image of Bunucephalus was temeremua. from

m) Not. elem. p. 45. V. C. 2. r) L. VIII. § 64.

n) L. XII. p.m. 537 s) No, sel. p. 1

o) L. VIII, c. 1. P) in Alex. C. 40. q) L.

KING OF MACEDONIA

Ammo, what a pious man he sent to the Goeseneros. in sis of the kings of Macedonia whereupon the very voice of BOTKE, below the knight, read, the like of which also, and for published by Vallemontius, recognized as genuine, «d 9pjus the day rightly impugned Baude- wash, though not: with impunity, See both what a sharp discord in Memor." Trevolt, May 1707

In the numo Berhaese type of two nr- the altar shall be indicated for both contests before mentioned, but the third ornament is the filter I think that the honey pot is indicated the ashes of the king himself (for boo just these are usually represented by ancient monuments bant) in whose honor these games are performed it is suitable

woe

AAE£SANAPOC, MEl'AC. MAKEAO. NO Chapter 4 lazandri M. radiatum, in Aane M. Aprili. (Vail)

*-

$

Reque i Macedonia only honors Alexander earned himself the posthumous, eed et and the cities of Asia. There are gods of Nicaea of Bithynia in the name of M. Aurelius and Com- in the midst of which they turned away; AAE- ZANAPON. NIKAIEIC. (Vaill, Mouse, Christinae.) - In other names, which im I enumerate the coins of Apollonia Caria, le- gitar AACEANAPOC KTICT, AIIOA- AQNIAT., and the royal head is proposed si esaiu Jeciam, In the numo Segalessi Pisi dex AARZANAPOC, -

113

It also lasted in the Contorníatis ejwe memory, two of these are in the museum Caesareus, in one of whom: ALEXAN- DER. (sic) You took off the head of the lion king made, in another; ALEXANDER MAG. MACEDON. His head was crowned upward direction See others like this a fleet of numbers.

Finally, the gods also belonged to this those whom the favor of the king had struck by Alexandre Gerero mentions Lampri- day 9): Alexander's kabitu numos pluri- the customer figured out, and the guide was a little bit different. you were, but when I was a little fit, and that the like have not hitherto been discovered they are, they raise faith with prayers,

AF AR, AB, C

PHILIPPP TH. Aridaous.

Philip II from Philinna the dancer La- Rissaea son died V. C. 430 brother Alexander present after various dissensions adopted by the army, the king is acclaimed then first under the name of Philip, Perdicca, to whom the dying king had given the ring, g»i to the designated promoter, that he of a narrower mind, 9t of so many things he would be incapable. His brother's funeral was exceptional pomp and equipment, which was largely psit Diodorus =), brings him into Egypt. After the death of Peedieca he returned to Macedonia im AntSpetri, then Polysperchonus, who, after his death, procured things there bet, and it was by the power of Eurydie's wife. "The egg of this mahoin was taken by Polyeper- Cassander would be trampled on by the exeroites

——————Ó——————

€) Tab. Y. n. 21. (Foi. Il.)

a) in Alex. Sev.

: €) L. XVII, c. 26, seq.

P

144 KINGS

He was angry with the father against the son. Olympic Games Alexander M, mother from Epirus, in which Hitherto he had been in hiding, together with Alexander after the death of Alexander M. son of Rhoxanus He brings them back into Macedonia, which they converted in itself from the memory of former fortune of all easily minded Philip on foot. He reduced his witness, and through impotence then a woman together with his wife V. C. 437 -with a shadowy kingdom Vl. men self IV would have held This is from Diodorus et Justin |

Name:

According to what was said above in Philippi ii. I have said that the coins seem to be attributed to Aridaeus the following names:

Head of Pallas -helmeted, X ÞIAII- IIOT, or: BAZIAEQZ, (PIAIIIIOT, Fictional standing d. laurel, & laughing AY . a. :

The head of Hercules the beardless lion roof X DIATIITIOT, or BASIAEQ Z, ÞIAIINOT. Jupiter sitting eagle through the area of various roads, including guae the prow of the ship, above which AT AR. I and III. (Mus. Caes. and elsewhere) E

Letter AT, in the gods. often mentioned Legcios, in money. city of Lycia we will receive Moreover, it is agreed that there is a ship an obvious type in the books of Pbeselides Ly- cias, in which it is likely to happen, as that kind of Alexander M. numos by va-

rias: we have said the sealed cities, thus 'pre-: they feel that they owe their birthdays to the Lycians. That.

if true, it is certain, whether this Ari- daeo, not to be attributed to Philip H., to whom - there was never any right in Lycia, where

MACEDONIA

by argument, which above in Philippian n of the gods belonging to Aridaeus late, they are not a little confirmed.

BC x . The head of Hercules, a beardless lion, was removed roof X. (DIAITIOT. Leo half below Pili AV IV. (Pembrock P. I. Tab. II. and P. II. tab. 2

The same «opposite, £ «PIAITITIOT. Cla go, bow, diota, trident in another for kac. Av. IV. (Fembroot P. IL tab, 61, Mus, You kill.)

The same reverse. X «DIAIIIIIOT, Tri- tooth, juxta. ball Av. IV. (Mus. Caes, published in mes Sylloge I. p. 83.)

Apollo's head with laurel. X d'IATIITIOT, A thunderbolt, and a lion's head. Av. IY. (Skin- rin Rois tab. I.)

Perpetuated in the rarest of these gods attributed to Jupiter and Hercules, which for when in Alexander: warn also let them make a perpetual type, and in this which, as we said above, exists Alexander's certain deity; who is so pon- tell us which type is most similar to the second described here, it is likely, all of these giving the money to this Philip, re- I think you are trying to print your brother's money according to what is said above in Philippi 1. .

$ ak |*

- Juvenile head diademed X «DIAII-- IOT, rarer: BAZIAEQZ.. PIALI IHOT The horses gallop through the area at a rapid pace altributes, or letters. AR. III. AE. HI. (Mus. Caes.)

Let's get rid of these gods. because of his age

KING OF MACEDONIA

the juvenile, which the head of the front prefers, I think they should be attributed to Aridaeus, who really He died in the manner of a young man, -If they were Phi- Lippi II., at least in some of these pro- the driver's age should be indicated

Av. R, AR. AE.. RR.

CASSANDER

His son Antipater, who from Alexander I will surely go to the Persians for the affairs of Macedonia and in charge of Greece entrusted to him ruled the province with great authority, which he retained even when the king was dead, and when 80 years old his last day he would feel threatened, excluding his son Cassander Polysperchon of Macedonia and his family placed before the king's care. That is painful bringing Cassander denied himself the right of arms He prepares to take revenge. with so much greater confidence

which, by Aridaeus himself against Polysper

he was eyocated, therefore obtained by "Antigonus's forces entered Macedonia $05, meanwhile beaten by Olympiad, how angry Polysperchon from Epirus and he lived, com, the family of Aridaeus would find, turned into this captured Pydna in- terficit, Rhoxanen with his son Alexander after the death of Amphipolis he closely guards V. C. 438, both five years after its removal He kept Macedonia safe, he remained Hercules was one of the descendants of Alexander He had a son from Barsina, and already a year ago agent 164, whom Pergamum had hitherto brought up in Macedonia at his father's re- Polysper brought the fire to recover ehon, he made great promises

115

Cassander, as a youth from him, who evo- had escaped, he would be taken out of the midst of the traitor V. C. 445, when he and Alexander, and The race of the Heraclids, who came from Cara no Macedonia commanded, brought down the mound return, to the Kingdom in this manner by conti- new killings with birth and stability, and po- . by the strength of the snares of his rivals and he dies from the water inter- skin V. C. 458

Wife of Philip II of Thessalonica wires whose wretched fortune in the next An- you will understand by typing. From her the sons of Phi- Lippus IV., Antipater, Alexander IV., who to succeed him in order, this from x Diodorus Justin, Pantin.

Named

The head of Hercules the beardless lion tecitin € KAZX ​​ANAPOT Time to come goods AE. II, (Mus. Caes.) |

— AZANAPOT. The head of Pallas happy, € OEZZAAONIK, Eguus libor running, ie club area, E, II. (Pembroke P. II. tab. 53.)

These gods seem to have been sealed before Cassander had flown into the royal name, Another signified himself to Thessalonica

it is reported, of which city, said before

Baths, this Strabo y): xriGux Ò è E guy Kacoavðes óç Yri Tæ ropats Taç éuvre qywamnos, bare Os Dime te Apwrs dvouacsw Cassander's work is indeed, who from the name of his wife, daughter Phi- Lippi called Amyntas. So and Poti He says that his name is Cassandra.

Y) L. VII, in excerpt.

116 there

The head of Hercules the beardless lion covered X: BAZIAEQLZ.KAZZANAPOT, Fir naked with a slow horse bars, In others: Leo marching, AE, III. (Mus. Caes.)

Helmet X BASZIARQZ, KAZZAN. Apoy The hair of the spear, AE, III, (Haym.)

Helmet, X K within a square. AE. III; (Mus. Caes.)

He has already declared himself king, of course ek by which Antigonus was defeated in a naval battle Ptolemy lifted up the signal, but Cas- Plutar approves of Sandri's moderation in his former manner of writing an epistle les, even if the king himself were written here and there

it would be said =), Because of the type of helmet three--

He also gives this money to Cassander

Neumannus, so that ro K of the opposite part

be the capital letter of the word Kesourðes 9),

by whose excellent judgment I easily subdue e".

A bearded, diademed head. € BA-

ZIAEQZ. KAZANAPOT. MAKEAO- NO Juppiter standing naked d. lightning bolt twists, s. extended - - AE, (Pembrock P. II. tab, 53.) C Froelichius saw this god in wonder, for at that age he should not wash his beard Macedones P), a similar difficulty su- I saw the object of the gods in Archelaus I. mouse It is difficult to bear a god who has not been seen judgment

AE. C

KING OF MACEDONIA > a

PHILIPPHUS IF. Cassander's eldest son, Patri He eats indeed, but after a while he loses is taken c), | Name:

Hercules head of a beardless lion roof E BAZIAEQZ, «pIAIIFIIOT, or BA (DI. A naked man is carried on a slow horse, d. raised, AE II, (Mus. Caes, Liebe P. 104.)

To give these gods to Philip I think it's because both the device and the type you use Cassander's father conspired with the gods, when He certainly took the kingdom, probably not is, that God loved him

AE. R.

ANTIPATHER

Another Cassandri F, after the death of his brother giving up the kingdom of his mother Thessalonica He wishes for life even through the breasts The cause of the supplicant's parricide was that in the division of the kingdom more than my brother see how good Alexander was not long after the same Alexander 4), Ejeetum eb Alexander, slain by Lysimachus reports Justin ©),

from Numi:

Names of Goltzius inscribed : BAZI- EQ., ANTIIATPOT then finally I consider them to be received, when I receive them from someone else I will understand the promulgated. '

C—O

z) in Demeter, p.m. 896

a) No. pop. P. II. page 146. b) Not, elem. page 140 €) Pausanus, L, 9 p. 725. Justin, ` d) Pausan.

e) 50, 16 c. 2.

KING

The same Antipater Liebeus VVildius the skin is given to no one, in which compa- ret monogram ANTI., but those re- to be given to Antigonus Gonatas I swear, so that it may be said in this, Antipater er- go lacks certain numismatics,

ALEXANDER IF.

To avenge his mother. killing Deme the three sons of Antigonus, king of Asia cat, soon he himself from the same, which partner would have arrived, it is removed from the middle f),

Name:

Youthful head diademed. X BAZI air AAEZANAP, Egues south ci- tato step, 4n area bipennis, x Ill, (Mus. Caes. Haym.)

How much less these Alexander M. there the reason is that in certain gods of this his head is not found. With this permission to the other Alexander he could not be restrained, as Hay mine

4E. B

THE FAMILY OF ANTIGONE

. Extinct race of Antipatris in Macedonia Demetrius invaded Diam, and afterwards ris passed, in the last of which Per- That glorious kingdom ended with him. It was this day Demetrius, son of Antigonus, king of Asia whose god in this place, even though Asia tos, I would like to review, since he himself Ma- He was a nobleman, and the father of the royal race, then

MACEDONIA E.

441

because it is a suitable place in the provinces of Assisi I do not find where his king's god op. they would be fixed at the port. Conveniently also sie the money of the father shall be joined to the money of the son especially with and of both types of com they aspire

ANTIGONUS, king of Asia.

.Born in Macedonia by Temenidas ab Hercules was believed to lead the origin 8), and for this reason I think that Alexander drum M, given by Seneca to this Antigonus grandson h). Philip II. and Alexander M. a member of every army?) this dead in Phrygia was famous for the division of the provinces the greater lot is X), Among the various bel- la, which he conducted with Alexander's leaders it was for his own glory - illustrious Ptolemy with a fleet of confederates near Citium and Salamis of Cyprus 5. C. 448 won. With this succession he made himself king and his son Demetrius was called by the people ri commanded, whose example he soon followed are Ptolemy, Seleucus, Cassander, and Lysimachus!), after this with the crowd he would not stop at the matter, from the confederate kings in the war he was asked to bring Phrygia to Him 5. C, 453.

Name:

I took the helmet of Pallas. $ BAZI AEQ ANTIT'ONOT ictoria stantd to cool AY III. (Froelich Ann. Syr. p. 11. from the mouse, Fawkener.)

A bearded head

£f) Pausan. Justin i) Justin, L, XVl c. 1.

8) Restart in the kingdom, Maced. page 99. k) Ibid. L. XIII. C. A. D Ibid. 50, 15 C. 2

h) on anger 5, 3 chap. 22.

"

118 KINGS OF MACEDONIA.

redeemed crown of uncertain reason, X BA- ZIAEQZ. ANTII'ONOT .isscriptum pro-

. ae ship, on which sits a naked chicken d.

holding a bow, monogram at the bottom. AR. I, (Mus. Caes. Dutens.)

Redeem the head like a crown of ivy then X The same averse, but in addition himself, trilling Apollo, imbedded in the ship, at the bottom a dolphin AR. I. (Winckelmann Anmerk, in front of the work, )

The first golden news from Antigo no.cusum- according to the pattern of numbers of the gold of Alexander M., it is clear to the observer. We have said that this pleased several kings in the name of his king.

The following argehtei offer more ob- worthy of preservation The head of the former god. Froe- He thought that Neptune was more likable, easily con- I feel with a learned man for the sake of worship

the more horrible of the head, which is commonly attributed to the Ne-

he was accustomed to ptun, of course, in addition to the untamed ferocity of the sea, to whom he commanded whence also all his children are savage, tough, inhospitable Neptune also duly when it is connected with the reverse, of which, as say tur, type to maritime victory he plays Let the sons of Deme confirm this

three, similar on both sides of the argument and explanation

catus, except that in these it is not the head only It is of Neptune, but all himself standing, and tri- twisting the tooth. The crown with which the head It is seen that it is made from a plant whose I will give it to the marine class. Dutensius: context he thinks so from the corymbs, but where co- rymbi, there ivy leaves, so that Dere is in the gods of the cistophores, and elsewhere;

`

to these corymbos there is a much different form ma, than what is shown in that kind of god better But that is enough. it appears, the husband had been divided into parts by VVinckelmann stretch Here he saw Panos on his head, so the arguments which he brings, or fail or they prove nothing m). I know, the crown 9 it is clear from the gods of Panticapae, but certain They set up the loaves of the image of the horn, or they stretch out their ears, as can be seen in the nu- the Arcadians, and the city of Megalo Poleos, Antigoni I, Gonatae, Pella Ma- cedoniae, Panticapaei, etc. Therefore, with the gods they generally distinguish attributes alone, mal- to say to Bacchus on account of the ivy, and An Indian because of his beard, in what way Bacchus of India in the forests of Terence, and We see the ivy of Nexi Sicily redeemed. Herodian confirms the opinion, who nar- rat ?), who is Antigonus Arorceor himself marra pjanjisvon, XUI X000» pI müprriQerTa

yy xepahy doti xavciag xas Siaðyparos Ma- e Sveco» Òe d»r: OwwxTew PeeorTa, I imitated Bacchus in all things cause of the Macedonian diadem Swiss ivy and thyme for a scepter to have worn Therefore, when he did not yet head he dared to insert his own into the gods, which from Alexander's successors later Bacchus, whom he had particularly observed he brought his head in, and indeed He raved, especially after: ensign to Cyprus naval victory, all his allies re- He will fight by the example of Bacchus celebrated by the Indian authorities.

that '*'. * - " a

m) 1, c. page 99., ,»-in Commodus..

KING

The type of ship on the opposite side to the ean- . that which I have said, the victory is without doubt belongs, as et. similar types: the children of God

Demetrius Apollinius sat in obscurity rior, have Apollo sitting with a bow

a mouse in the sky: Nicoolis Paphiorum of the king And to have Cyprian observe Apol- clear reasons, as once discussed vi °), the very manner of Apollo sitting in a ship He argued, Antigone also to this god to have taken the accepted ctorium.: Perhaps juxta in on the shore stood the temple of Apollo, who Anti- He thus looked upon the sea-goen fighting, nt Octavian later sent the same to Actium looked through. . 4PF. RRRR. AR. RR

DEMETRIPHUS [.

Son of Antigonus Because he was keen in the ca- walking in the cities, called moluoguri, ez-

the fighter of the cities, or, as Sene explains ca P), the excellent art of beating two times For the first time in the wars He did an excellent job for everyone, and related V. C. 448 of Ptolemy and the treaty a remarkable victory at Cyprus naval the cause was Antigonus the father, for he openly would use the royal name, and the same ho- to impart the knowledge to his son also, Victus sub- thence, together with his father, from the allied Ptole

Macus, Seleucus, Lysimachus, Cassander

and Phrygia itself, where in the battle he had lost three; lost Syria and great part of Asia sends Athens and then by Alexander Cassandri F, Ma-

MACEDONIA.

help kills Alexander himself,

119 the king of the cedonia, as against his brother - It would be the relief of the ancestor, in the form of striking and V. C. 4601 Macedonian king there empty submits At war therefore from Pyrrhus the Epirota The petition began with this to recover the peace For the sake of Asia a great war is being planned, anticipated by the united kings, and expelled from Macedonfa, how many years 6. He had held, when he did not disturb in Asia he would desist, captured by Seleucus, and liberal died in custody in Syria V. C. 470, Ashes from Antigonus F., at Deme- : triad of Thessaly a.se named con- the rich

Phila's wife, from whom he was born. opposite who after several turns of Macedonia. take it back He lost the kingdom of his race with Perseus ture left

See the wives and the rest of the family at Plutarch 4). The most illustrious daughter of Stratouice, first the wife of Seleucus I, then of Antiochus I. Of Lamia, his famous escort, see Aelia whether "), Alciphrone *), and especially Plutarch in his life.

Name:

A woman on a winged ship blowing a trumpet, how d. holds, sings, s. staff X BAZI AEQ.Z, AHMHTPIOT, Pallas striding pending ez etrague mantis ala d. a spear he turned back, s. He held out a shield in the field monogram, in the form of a bipenny, AV. H

(Edited in my Num, vet. p. 84. ex mu-

seo M, Ducis.)

0) Num. vet. P- 24M.

C. 14. $) L. II. Epist. I.

P) of Const. c. 5.

q) in Demetrius. Er) V, H, L. XII.

190

The same reverse. In others: : Fiction d. the crown, himself He holds the palm. £L BAZIAEQZ, AHMHTPIOT Neptune walking naked. d. iridescent iatorqmet, and the left pre- covered with syrup, cujwe two ex- tremors depend on the back neogram circle inciueum, AB. I. (Pem- hrock) AR. IIl. (Mus. Caes) im area Heymiani is AOE, AR. Jil. (T. II. p. m. 97.)

I took the king's diadem, and the horns rino horres, X BAZIARQ.Z AHMH- TPIOT., Neptune eominudss samo insi- until d. acrostolimm, s. trident, among others: Neptune naked d. standing with a stony foot s. iridescent, various monograms across the area ta. &B, I. (Mus. Caes.)

I will destroy the king's head with a thin thread. X. Aver- as in Numo II. AB TII. (Mus. Caes.)

The bearded head of Horculis is the lion's head testum, £ AHMHTPIOT. jupiter age phorus sitting, iw area claea. AR, I (Pellerin.)

In general, these while, you see all signed tom, when Demetrius would take possession of Macedonia, which appears from the monograms, which are similar in the form of such cities are met with in heaven, than the kings of Macedonia

Of the type of Neptune, the trumpet of a winged woman they are heralds of life and of victory above mentioned maritime victories, from which Demetrius is the greatest name, and to accede to a royal title, that he was said to be the son of Neptune Athenaeus narrates at length t), To the woman

KING OF MACEDONIA

+

As regards the exaltation of these gods, I am a Jew by antiquaries it is sometimes called Victoria or she who bears the laurel with the palm and the other, which plays the trumpet, If it is a matter of victory, who will be executed? But why did the other, who plays the trumpet, defeat I don't know what they say here and there. Wings certainly They do not make victory, for otherwise and Ne- mesia, and the golden day of Victory it will be necessary What about Victoria with ts- at least according to certain records? If, then, he distinguished Dawn from his Victory horse's hooting, nemesis bit, wheel, gry- I don't know why I don't trumpet another one Let the goddess Victory speak. Indeed, I went out I believe that we have a certain reputation by this sign

It is certainly not ignoble to propose that deity,

whose memory the most distinguished poets and the oldest Hesiod speaks of her in strumming the lines of the song, that Opera and . The date is written:- Down 9! è Tis nunan dnoN rei , yoron | roos Aaoi Qupd being , 950g yu Tiç Fori xas dury, Famg, however, does not completely perish, I am sure many It spreads to the people, indeed a kind of goddess and she is But Fame stood as a goddess in Athens I was here, Pausanias is a witness), then 6j Aeschines passing through, plowed by elders

Famase, which was placed in Athens, as the greatest

goddesses X) Nor, indeed, nor to the people of the world a god unknown to his conqueror, so that in this Plutarch 7) his the house of Rome stood to the new road, in the region of the city XI.

t) L. VI. p. m. 253. i saw Pe 418. y) de Fort, Rom.

2) L, E. e, 17.

X) He prays. iu Timareh. p. 279, and on Fals.

KING OF MACEDONIA

He had wings from the same cause from which Mercury and mercury; of course, as two messengers to him and the message of Fama as a witness mere *).

pira às opion 'Occa 32 qu,

Ormeguyug" i&«i , Arog &eyqyehog.

i. and their reputation was kindled to hell,

Inciting to go, Thursday news.

Wherefore, here and there, by poets and poets cía, and what follows is called pennata Thus the birds in Aristophanes extolled themselves among other things the lenses crack *): "Days ey og" deris oTi, Fame is a bird to you, And not nut b):

H3. X £a xas Da Òr backs Inravo

Drun . Aquyehoc avroBowrog w, T, ^, But now he flew from here to here through the city . the fame The message is essentially a cry. And Virgil 9):

In the meantime I was afraid flying PEN TA

through the city

NFNCIA FAMA rushes.

It is known that the same winged fame describes option in the same Marone 4), to which de Nasonem *), And as Famae, so also Infamy has given wings to poets. Silius Italian )):

and black

Around you always fluttering the feathers of Infamy. The trumpet calls out for fame, and rightly so in the present case, when Demetrius wanted the praises of his victory spread throughout the world

121

be well carried around, no one hegave- - rite The winged Siren also in the penny gen-

Petronia's trumpet sounds, but for different reasons

sa, these things to delight, Fame, to promul- get I add in fine, Fame in the same way I also set forth the sounding of the trumpet at Pembroke £). Many miracles are reported read in Plutarch b).

Of the god Pallas I. it will be done in the forests of Thessaly.

Numus the second very similar, and him

Goltzius published an aureus, in which, besides

the king's name is supposed to be written AH- MHTPIEON, who, if he really existed, at Demetrias of Thessaly is protected In the area of the god Haymian I said, I read AOE. It is based on Plutarch and Athenaeus aforesaid, that the Athenian Demes trio because of the excellent , especially those bound by law, freed them from the yoke of Cassander and Ptolemy he raved, and therefore those in with common joy they had decided on the honors, which Haymius there enumerates, among whom so He also lists his present money dedicated to the name This faith my Haymii; but in a similar and most complete manner of the Caesarean museum only A is read; next to indeed it is O, but inside is the monogram ma, so that it cannot be used for O.heberi. The element E is completely absent.

In the heavens III. and IV, the head is stopped a diademed gis, and a bull's horn then It seems to be adopted by the Spanish sen-

| l - :

2) II. B. 95 d) Aep. IV. 173 seq. b) in Aemilius ch. 24, 25 (Fol.: II.)

a) in åvib, V. 721.

b) Dionysus. L. 44 v. 1. €) from Pontus L. IV. ep. 4. v. 12.

c) Aen. L. 9 475. f) Punishment. 15 96. 8) P. IL tab, 58. .

Q

122

tenacity, of the i), Demetrius of this si- that Bacchus added two horns to the animal sa, whom he is in all things, both in war and efforts to closely emulate the pursuits of peace is, as Diodorus X testifies), and Plutar- chus!). But his very father Antigo whether he had been in the same way to Bacchus done, Herodian eloquently reports above quoted in his father's book. But not Bacchus less with ram's horns situated, as we have seen in Lysis macho, and we shall see Cyrene in the heavens,

KING OF MACEDONIA

by knocking even Pyrrhus alone obtains it Lysimachus This V. C. 473 in Phrygia defeated and killed Seleucus Macedonia titur, but a little later by Ptolemy Cerau- he is not killed.

See the gods of Pyrrhus in the gods of kings Epirus, Lysimachus in the gods of the Thracian kings ciae, Seleucus in the name of the kings of Syria.

Ptolemy FS Ceraenzus.

son of Ptolemy Soteris, succeeded his father being excluded from the hope of giving Seleucus himself:

but also of bulls, I have said abundantly in my dissertation. true, as we have said, the benefactor is treacherous

of a bull with a human face added to the panion of the gods, because Seleu- cus I. Demetrius son of bull horns in . He throws the god, he could be seen as a father-in-law gender grace of the mighty with the same worship use, But probably I said, these Demetrius

the gods were signed for the first time, when Ma-

would obtain a concession, but then the enemy It is evident that the Seleucids were in the mind.

Also silver 3, of the form, in which: AHMHTPIOT typo noc.uae, to be of this of the king, and cast the Pel- lerinius ™), but here probably elsewhere belongs, and seems to be written nomep to be the police

Av. RRRR. AR. R.

PYRRHFS, LYSIMACHVS, SELEVFCVS. -

Exactly. V, C. 467 Macedonian Deme- Pyrrhus divided the three kingdoms among themselves Epirota and Lysimachus, in the following year

/

+ vr - * e — qe ———e—— ———"—E—BP€" ————À Pi P " . E -

i) T. I. p. 399., k) L. XX. chap. 92

n) Pausan, L. L c. 16.

destroys and invades Macedonia. the French due to the neighboring Belgium the way the battle progressed at random He died about 5. C. 473. Because of sin- speed in doing things ctus Kee«voc, Lightning),

Li * €

To him had hitherto been the tribute of a bronze god,

on the reverse side of which: IITOAEMAIOT BA ZIAEQZ type of lightning, which he believed there, add to his name, True Pellerinius was eminently successful, since in the area of all these compares to mono- gramma MAT., them to Ptolemy II. Phi- to restore Ladelphus and his followers by name in Cyrenaica, at which time three times the womb of Magas that province managed, so to speak,

Another silver inscribed: BAZIAE- QZ IITOAEMAIOT, KEPATNOT in- three Goltzian fallacies to be removed.

1) in Demeter, p. 889. m) Rec, page 1 144

. KING OF MACEDONIA

MELEAGER, ANTIPATHER, SOSTHENES, | Meleager and Antipater in these tumults The kings of Macedonia are mentioned by one Eusebius, of whom two months this month when he had sown there is Sosthenes was one of the first rulers when to the remnants of the Macedonians, who from the last

I escaped defeat, my country against the Gauls.

it protects brilliantly. Offered by his own, the king's the tumulus is asperated, with one leader's name having supported the republic for two years tasset, from Brenno with a great number of Gauls the kingdom was easily conquered by the approaching army the victor is forced to surrender °).

» k*

Of all these three, even if a few only a few days, or even kings it was the same, yet the gods were found of gold as well as of silver, it is true that is the head, from only one Goltzius, vi- delights: BAZIAE()2. MEAEATI'POT - BAZIAEQYX ANTIIIATPOT - BA- ZIAE(Q1Z. Z()ZOENOT,

ANTIGONUS I. Gonatas,

son of Demetrius Poliorceta to Gonatas, that at Gonatas Thes- he had been brought up in Salia, distinguished by piety tate into the father of the name, whom from Seleu-

to redeem the captive by all means, .

offering himself as a hostage, life A king recognized in Macedonia twice a

123

"The Gauls, Pyrrhus, and his son Alexander

37

He held the government for years, died 5. C.

513

. Wife of Phila, daughter of Seleucus I, from whom

Demetrius II, 4) Name:

A bearded man's head sprouting from his forehead set foot with two horns, sharp ears; the seven shields of the stars surround the area ta. € BAZIAEQ.Z. ANTIT'ONOT, Pal las stepping and hanging on the wing with both hands d. the lightning strikes, s. He holds out a shield in the helmet area depending on the idea and various letters, AR. Y

Spanhemius 7), and Begerus +) PERA tyun, to present Antigonus at the head of the anteroom himself, but with this name Il., and him or- born to the worship of Panos, Reason adds Be- gerus, given to the king of his god, because for the Arcadis, over whom he presides, he fought against Cleomenes the Spartan which Polybius persecutes with lot; ; because do not shrink from the truth, 'the money itself signed by the Arcadius. These learned Ilviri, But let them be deceived too much. Indeed, as no by force, it has often been added to kings, which deo- rum was proper, yet the head of the god present because of the clearly acute ear so it is by no means the king's, but his own Pa- we That this god was worshiped by Mace common gift > we are taught by God munitions, commonly known as the Macedonians, that of the cities of that region, that of Pella

9) Justin, Eusebius. Neccius, ¥) T. L p. 385

from

= p) Euseb. in the Chronicle, Athenaeus L. 9 pr m, 400. <4) Rei- *) Th, Br. T. I, p. 247

Qs

y. gihe

om UA v' ti

in the name of whose name you are a colony Pan sitting type approach, and the same I think it belongs to the herding goats, who Amphipolis and Thessalonica are in heaven cae Also known as Aegas, the ancient Ma. the city of Cydonia, from the sacred goats of Pan He drew his name, and is known in mythology Aegipan Jupiter from the wife of Aega Panos son t), But why Antigonus his Gonatas the image of God, which not until now nor afterwards by the kings of Macedonia ctum, so magnificently flaunts, certain re- perio case, Narrat Pausanias v), Bren- whether with the army of the Gauls to plunder while the temple of Apollo at Delphi

no apparent reason for such terror

really shocked, as suddenly turned gys and disturbed ranks with their omni- not even a single execution has passed would be eaten But it is already clear enough, all of it the fear of no certain authority It was said that there was nothing in the valley of Ts Ilace. He adds in the same place Pausanias ra yae «ro «itiag bdsug upara Ex TWTu (IIavog) pusi cyi- stoar, for the terrors arose from no cause they go to cast a bread. The school observes the same liasta ad Euripides IIa» óeyoag x), et Horned Y) Unadvised this fear witness Dionysius Hal, z). Roman Faunus to impute, whether with unusual appearance

'the eyes of men ezterrs2nt, or voices

their divine ears are perplexed. But Faunus hardly differs from Pane. The reason why Pan was believed to be the author of this fear. see at Anonymus de Incredibilib.

*

124. THE KING OF MACEDONIA

in Opusc. mythol. Gallei p. 89. And Val says he's looking for a little game. flac- cus, with injected night terror the flocks and herds rushed in different directions, per- that grandmother of mountains and forests: sees °). Therefore, with this also. the three French Pan is generally believed to be the author of the enough there was a reason why Antigonus his god by whose favor Greece was woven, and he - He recovered his father's kingdom, a portrait to take care of the printing of the coins, see here belonging even to the next coin. This argument is taken from Pausanias if it is valid, is it doubtful? he cannot, these notables to be the gods of Antigonus I., not because of others We have said that we have agreed, of another.

This is a convenient place to deal with the heart. with them the goats, which are the kings of Macedonia helmet to insert She is not so Plutarch mentions the light, when he nar- rat, Pyrrhus recognized from the illustrious cross bus and goat's horns (b), and Livy passing through c), Philip V. .in battle ad Sicyon was driven into a tree by a horse then, having broken through the other horn of the helmet, which was discovered by Aetolus, re- I have known this remarkable thing here and there He spread the news that the king had been slain, but this will fall

L. Mar-

of Philip, who represents the head of Phi- the roof helmet of Lippi V., king of Macedonia closed at the chin, from the top of the bi- the horns of the goats protruded.- Add a horned helmet fixed on the head of Try-. the son of the king of Syria, whom you see. verisimilitude

e

Y Hygin. Astron, L, II. c. 13. u) L. X. c.23. x) Medea v. 172. of Nat. I owe c. 27.

2) L. V. p4290. a) Argonaut. L. III. v. 48 seq b) in Pyrrhus p. 589...) L. XXVII. c. 83.

a

KING OF MACEDONIA ..

^

it seems a thousand times, that the cause of this matter must be sought by Carano himself, who He took Edessa, of which he was so firm memory was made, that the kings of posterity were goats in they would take care to constantly feed the army, and to be adopted by the kings of these anima- the insignia to which the kingdom was due Since then it has grown even into Pana itself Affectionate of the Macedonians, to whom goats and goats to be sacred

For this, and those like it in Macedonia it cannot be doubted; for Pal- Jas this worship, as it will be said in Thessaly of the gods, he occasionally emphasizes himself in the coinage of Ma- of Cedonia and Thessaly, then the helmet of Hu- the right form already occurs in the area of tetra- drachms of Alexander M., more frequently but in the bronzes of our Antigonus, of whom the bus soon, and Philip the last, as it were monogram HP. almost Macedonian it can be said earlier.

. * or €

Pallas's helmet 10 BA Man

beardless stakes and standing tails

6 He set up a trophy with two horns on his forehead, it is the area of the monogram of the letter ANT. with a blow, usually a helmet, more rarely for this other letters. AE. III. (Mus. You kill y

BAZI The helmet depends on the wiring cross 15 ANT. /in monogr.) within the cly- Peos Macedonians, AE. Ht. (Liebe p. 194. Mouse You kill.)

The former of these often published, always badly described; for his genealogy

d) Goth. whether P. 104. seq.

goat leaders

125

ris, which are in the Caesarian museum, a sign that which he occupies by establishing a trophy"

tur, by the bright horns and tail they make certain bread. monogram ANT to belong to the name of the king, cile is collected, what is left over the area it is constantly the same with varying characteristics is, and that all the more certain, because mono-

grass like nature in the sky

he marks a certain king, is, whether the letters ANT, Antipa- whether they want to understand Antigone, Anti- the father of Cassandra F, preferred Liebeus d), the truth is to be preferred to Antigone Go- therefore it cannot be doubted, that in the upper tetradrachm, which is the whole Antigone's name is written, his the image of Panos, as in the present, oh- it is thrown, then that which is plucked from the shields The Macedonian context is in no way certain of the superiors, the god of the kings of Macedonia compared

Setting up the Pan trophy, of course: as I explain, about the Gauls, Greece and Ma- sedonia, he confirms them very well, which you give to Antigonus' first coin. I would wait, . [nevertheless, the religion of Pau- sania eloquently testifying °), nor Philip- pum, nor his son Alexander, nor any of the successors of Macedonia after the Greeks had been defeated by the barbarians erected a trophy, but not infrequently by Diodo the country established by the Macedonians threatens, as VYesselingus warns f), even so he stood for Pausanias, and Diodurus 12veug

he will consider the speech. Whatever it is, you type

e) L. 9 c., 40 f) to Diodorus L. XVI. c. 4.

- 126

T 111

of the present god, since that god pre- pretended to stand, the true Macedonians matter, neither establishes nor overturns, and im- there is only go to the victorious barbarians, who so great was the cruelty, and to be inflicted and the desire to pursue Greece, in order to they had permission to think that the Macedonians in the common joy of the nation received the law to infringe

A coin of the other, as by monogram ANT it is clear that Antigone is, so it is less certain, whether it is rather the first, or the se- then, that is certain, to the last Ma-

. the gods belonging to the kings of Cydonia, who gilla or they offer the rhonograms of kings

including Macedonian shields.

' Of the helmet, which the god ii. presents the brass form of the bell, hanging on the left that crest, something to be warned. With her often in the name of the kings of Macedonia runs, and in them not infrequently the type it must have been her help not one of the common people, but regal and to be watched, "However, to that

It should be explained that the records are not valid the remains, and the evidence of the writers. I saw

mouse over, to be remembered. by Plutarch Leam from the chest. illustrious and horned ashes, but in this the horns are missing. Denarius L. Marcius offered the horns of the hir China, but the crest is missing; which helmet they mark ours. In the forest of Tryphon The helmet of the king of Syria is comparable to the peak ending, and armed with a goat's horn, which conformation from all hitherto known

KING OF MACEDONIA.

he washes himself, one head is still exposed a covering used among the Macedonians, the cause of which this Eustathius 8): Kav- oia xura TO» llavcasa» nios ġo mharwg,

What? Maunsõormoi, Quoi, BaciNeig éQopo,

Aewxc» dure Siuda mxtQuiNeyTég, causia according to Pausanias the cap was the side he said, the Macedonian kings used to give it a diadem - ambient The same just as Plutarch, when he had told M, that Antonius gave to his son Ptolemy you give, a scarf, and a case with a diadem He adds that this worship was redeemed successors of Alexander b), Athenaeus, when the habit of Alexander M. he writes, he says, that Ty» xavciay exe- ouv To QiaÓ mua, return the cause with the diadem gentle `i). Finally, Herodianus is also to blame

Antigonus, king of Asia, that ivy

use arri xavaiag xat Q1uÀ «j«erog Maxe- Sovun, for the crown and diadem of Macedonia I am k). The truth is not only of kings, but and that it was the garment of other Macedonians cause, we are taught by the examples of the wings Pollux vowed it with no respect to kings cat i^o» Mauxsdovixov 1), Causiae Crateri, who was one of Alexander's generals mentions Plutarch m), and Arrian 7). Epigram of Antipater of Thessalonica he calls the cause in general Aaoilem vele- the armor of the Macedonians, TorapoiQe Mauxydosiy sunohon — ÓnAo» °}

What did King Demetrius, in order to follow

Xem would certainly deceive Pyrrhus, the king

the coat of arms and the low lamp of mu-:

. 2 $ F3 St

g) To Odysseus A. b) in Anton, pag. 941

§ 10 162. m) in Eumenes p, 586.

n) at Photius cod. 91. p. m. 126

k) in Comfort. !)L. o) Brunck Anal, Tom.

i) 50, 12 p. m. 537

KING OF MACEDONIA

P) The genius of Macedonia in the known of Hadrian, and in the denarius of C. Antonius suitors of Macedonia with a broad cap, such as a Pausanias is described, and no doubt caused we see that it is covered. In] Plutarch 4) Phayllus Argivus married his young wife Myde and causia Macedonian put on, as to be one of the "boys of King Antigonus" would be thought of as a soldier. Cases to be carried by sailors Plautus mentions the usual "). Of which it is clear that there was a case of promiscuity between Macedonian dress, however, as re- gium would distinguish the diadem, indeed and Plutarch mentions purple causes, and these among the principal gifts of kings refers to *). I explained these things at length, because I see, from several antique dealers

helmets, which in the kings of Macedonia nu- .

they occur, to be thought of as causes, "to say the mouse below is the last of Philip's gods. Certainly there is none of these in its form, which case according to the cited evidence it is drunk

To return to the helmet of our god I believe that she was nothing else than that the garment of the kings of Macedonia, Sa- not the helmet of Alexander M., but in his Plutarch describes the life of him, whom these gods offer, it was very similar, very rum illustris 75 xaiTy, *$ éxartegoSey clo

Rl XTtQoy AevxoTYTI RUI peye Savjuo TOY, .

the crest of which the fins of the boat stood wonderful in beauty and size.

127

E & Numi: Antictonot. l'ONATOT ex Goltzii's evil factory to produce AR. RR, AE, C

DEMETRIPHUS I, .

Antigonus son of Gonatas from Phila V. C. 5ı23 he goes to his father's kingdom, and re- held until the year 5. C. 523

Wife of Phthia, daughter of Alexander the Epirot from whom was born Philip V.

Nwmi:

BAZI crested helmet X Monogram

constant, wt seems, letters A4HMHTP, to attack the Macedonian targets. AE. He. (Wilde tab, III, n. 19, Mus. Slaughter, Pellerin adds. P. 52.)

BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOT helmet

crested 10 A star between the Macedonian shields ca, AE. III, (Neumann.)

If the monogram is recorded correctly in these letters are analyzed, there is no doubt Demetrius was assigned similar gods gift, since, as we have often said, the crown from the shields of the Macedonian kings

It is sterile, the same deity helps.

three times in full writing of the king's name. AE. RR

4 NTIGONVFS Il. Dawson.

In the judgment of Reinecius, born to Alcyoneus, who He was the son of Antigonus Gonatas by his concubine. Philip Demetrius II. still impudent son

P) Plutarch in Pyrrhus p. 589.- IV. y. 42. +) in Eumenes p. 588

EVEN

q) in Eeorrxe pe 760. t) Chap. 16. :

r) in Mil glor, Act. IV. sc.

--

128

beri was given first as a tator, then as a result the opinion of virtue is proclaimed by the king, In- so with the Achaeans in alliance with Cleomenes The king of Sparta moves his arms, and this: . held by no one, even Sparta itself he conquers, and abandons every weapon, the revenge of freedom tate gives again, after much splendidly and made liberally in the war against bar- baros dies from bleeding V. C. . 533. Per.convicium said Awswra, tra- says Plutarch, because, as he had promised, did not represent ").

Name:

These are scarcely recognized, except perhaps some those in Antigonus Genata, or in bronze I had described to Alexandre M. spin

.PHILIPPHUS P.

Demetrius II. son, that the Greeks had vexed the fathers more horribly, and with Hanni- Bale had entered into a treaty, having collided with Ro- manis from T. Quinctius Flamininus to Cynos the elephants are defeated, extinguished by grief there, that his son, Demetrius, was falsely accused lest he be brought to death by his brother Perseus, V. C. 575.

Name:

King's head crowned. 10 BAZIAE- QE. (IAIITOT. Pallas striding d. the lightning vibrates, s. shield, in the area of mo- eogramma, ÀR., I. (Mus. Theup.)

I just turned a similar one in AnBEONG d we saw her born

KING OF MACEDONIA

+% | from "n The king's head was modestly crowned given, X BAŽZIAEQZZ «PTAILIITOT A club within a wreath. AR. usually I. and II. (Mus. Caes. Pembrock P. H.

tab. 54.) In another: Hercules standing d. I run

s. a club, from the skin of a lion. AR. II. (Pel- read.)

Jupiter's head, set the mark of Her- referring to the mother X BAZIAEQLZ (Diahe IoT Hercules walking naked d. the club over the shoulder, s. lion's hide AE. IL (Letter of Sestine* P. II, p. 108)

e Ld

&

His youthful head is covered with a winged helmet come out of the bird's head, lay down the harp, and enter Macedonian shields, € BAZIAENQZ, (bl. AIIIIIOT. Club within crown AR. 1-

(Pembroke 1. c.) `

The same reverse. X BAZIAE4ZX dI : AJMIIIOT A helmet with a star on it. AE. III. (Pellerin's Additions p. 53.)

A bird's head is covered with a juvenile helmet leaving the head, € BAZIAEQZ (DAYIII- HOT. A harp within a crown. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

A youthful head covered with a winged helmet. X BAZIAEQ.Z. (IAIIIIOT, Egews car- rent AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

A juvenile head covered with a helmet on a bird leaving the head, put the karpa. 10 BA PI Eagle resting on the trunk of a tree. AE. TII. (Haym. T. II. p. M, t.)

All these gods offer types that ad Jupiter's Perseus and Danae's son, and his

r—— — ——M a a aa c E ECCO c

i") in Aemil, c. 8& and in Coriolanus.,

"Wow

KING OF MACEDONIA 129

they belong to the bistaria. In front of them he compares himself with the roof of the helmet, which is AlJoc nuy, Orc's helmet, set before wings and harp to himself: from Mercury sent, when he set out for the Gorgons, A very similar helmet is covered by Perseus in the nu- the Ionians of Lycaonia, the Aegarus of Cilicia, and Amphipolis of Macedonia. For these things I do not want to repeat what I said before to similar gods in Sinopen Paphla- Gonia and Iconium were signed by Lycaonia I have commented liberally (10). all to the present gods too worth surveying, which in the comments to show them how far they are from the target those who have gone astray I took it upon myself to explain my lips. Indeed, Haymiws. heads that are in god III, and V., said to be Philippi . The helmet, with which they are covered, to be the case of the Macedonians, of which I did in Antigonus Il., -harp for knife vi- He had a treasure in the sacred theuroboli. used touch etc. Y). He was of the same opinion . Froelichius *), both learned men prelude to the dew Cl. of Boze *). Why? Pellerinius himself was still at his last in the work which he wrote, puts the helmet, which the deity Il: exhibits, He said that it was Philip Demetrius II himself. fi- lü. But nothing in these gods is more certain. He reproached himself, like a harp, a sword ge- no one, except Perseus, and, as in Farewell rians Aug. we will prove it, Sa-

turn proper, cojus qui wants to form

to know all the tips described, ad- Let Achilles go to Tatius b). Eagle, which in some it turns away, to Jupiter of course it refers to the parent of Perseus, which all the attributes of Perseus are com- plexus is Nonnus 9):

Ka, xwe Aidao Qspo», nai TlaNAadog —

AEW, >»

Kor nreo» Eepuacvog sxo», xai Zyra tinna

And bearing the helmet of Orcus, and of Pallas harp

And wings. Having Mercury, and Jupiter

the parent

But then, what about Philip with the experts? hero, to be expedient. The kings of Macedonia wanted to be seen by Caran the Argive from Descending from the Argives and Perseus, many tra- to teach Of course, they are easily connected with Perseus. Let's connect, when according to Diodes Her- let him himself remember from whom he should marry, Perseus d) three Hercules Alcmena, today's peter Ele- ctryon, of this Perseus 9). And secondly Admetus thus called Hercules lat in Euripides f:

Xue- w Aios nai, Ileecses r úp

aip.aTO, Hello; o Jupiter fli, and from Perseus Guinea progeny. And this is the reason why Alcmena ab Euripides is called »wufa Ileovig, Firgo from the race of Perseus 8), and from Theocritus

x) No. vet. p. 172. and 271. y) Thes. British T. II. 11 p.m., 18 p.m. z) Not. elem. p. 143.

a) B. L. T. J.I. p» 443. b) Erot. L. III. Ce ^.

c) Dionysus. L. XXV. v. 55, d) L. IV. $. 9.

e) Diodorus l. c, Schol. Euripides. in Hecuba.-v. 884. f) im Alcest. v: 509. 8) Herc. a thief v. 80t:

(Fol. I.)

R

130

"Fatus says Perseus and Hercules A eyei-c vo cuyes drgivos two relatives i), Pliny, therefore, is not a deceiver, who writes Perseus in Alexander M. .atavis thinks k), for et witness Arrian!) to this king of the Macedonians some existed with Perseus and Hercules rivalry, which from both sexes ceret, elsewhere tells the same ™), Alexander that he had remitted the tribute of Cilicia to the men that these Argives were colonists, he who descended from the Argive Heraclides He would have been there. Nor was this recent . The ambition of the young man; for already and Alexander I. king of Macedonia, when cer- would be forbidden by the Greeks to dance in the Olympia cis, because he was a barbarian, he was an Argive openly professed». Therefore, Phi- - the lips of Amyntas thus addresses Isocra- tes 9): Aeyog pE «yap ESTI CI RUTES, ÅS Qucu0y ToGavrQ) Ge rrouiOSat meoyoray, TNP «ep TG? sheep» TOV GavTw. Argos indeed You have a country, for which I will take care of you, I assure you (He wants his parents to spend fairly is, that Perseus was king of the Argives, and at Argos an exceptional worship, who is ignorant rat? Why and in Árgorn the god, who is in the Caesarean museum, - an eagle is depicted standing still; of course, as in the Phi The lips are just described, the harp is referred to Perseus, the eagle to his father Jove. But for, you ask, what are these things by Ca- the frog was claimed by Perseus as a stock to Philip

"s

- THE KING OF MACEDONIA

aipa of the net, the blood of Perseus b), and Achilles

ours, when the race of the Caranidae when Is the son of Alexander M. extinct? That's it I was going If the faith of Polybius P) was so great his arrogance, as not satisfied with the noble race pe, which was already from Antigonus of Asia the region was conspicuous by the title of king,

still he would work with his mother, so as to It would seem that the family of Dr. and Philip

you When he wanted to persuade him, he did so

his race was with Perseus and the Argives he pulverized, and from here it was done, as, when the same Philip had come to Argos, treatment of the heroes and Nemeans the fleas were brought to him, because, as he adds, Livius; who carries out these things 4), himself Macedo- Do you refer to the kings coming from that city? runt, which is also believed by the Argives below mentions 7r). And finally, not through so- the ambition of the Caranids Philip seems to have intruded, verisi- there is a thousand, Antigone's kind too, though not of the same stock as Alexander M. descended from the Heraclids of Temenides, de on which see Reinerus disputing at length Reneecium *). Therefore, to whom it would be pre- his famous race unknown, or Ale- xander Hercules, so Perseus in mo- proposed his niece, whose it would be pos, which insanity descended from Perseus not only at this age, but also much more. stuck to them later those who were in the house of the Argives, for there were the laws in marble, which Maffeius published t): &

, b) Idyll. 24 v. 22. i) Erot. L. 2 c. 6. k) L. XV. §.13 D LL IlEc.3 ™)L,

IK. c. 5. n) Herodotus. L, V, c, 22,

9) He prays. to Philip c, 30. 1) L, 32. c. 22. s) pag. 99. t) Mouse, Veron. p. 43

p) L. V. c. 10, q) L. XXVII.

KING OF MACEDONIA.-

noig a ro» Agyci» T. ZiratiNos Aapre ior Tipoxearn Meppiavor, IIEPXEQZ KAI AIOXKOTP(QN AIHOTONON x.t, M. Fros Argivorum T. Statilius Lampriae the son of Timocrates of Memmia, Perseus AND DIOSCFRORFM A4BNEPOTEM etc. that there was no empire before Hadrian It is clear that it was dedicated, because it is mentioned in it Ludorum A»rri»oco» é» Mavrivera, Antinoio- the rum of Mantinea. Finally, it must be observed and that, as Alexander M. the son of Hercules of the genus Hgrcu lem, thus his Philip from Perseus Per- he called himself

In the god lf, the head of Perseus is found here, hence the starry helmet, or rather the cap of Dio Of course, as in the mentioned marble Maffeiano Statilius Argivus is called Perseus . and the grandson of the Dioscuri, go by the same right Philip puts Dioscuri among the best,

and observes publicly, indeed, the Dioscuri:

among the Laconians, an old rumor betrayed him,

it is true that the Laconians were relatives of the Argives

otherwise- I tried 9).

* *' +

The head of Hercules the beardless lion grinned at you:

ctum 10 BA (DI, A naked man is a slow horseman pace d. raised AE. III, (Mus. Caes.) In in another: Two goats reclining, AE, 2. (Mus. You kill Theop.)

A bearded head of Hercules in the same worship.

€ BA. (DI. Pallas marching d, holding a spear

twists, s. shield AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) See others with BA. "D, in the museum Cae- Sareo 7

e

131"

We have seen above in the light of this Philip- pi certo epigraphen BA "Give me We will see also in the coins of Perseus a coin, which I type. is very similar to the first of these described, ad- also say only BA II. Why doubt it? it is not, that all gods are thus inscribed of this Philip.

"YOU" |

Head youthfully radiant. 10 BAZIAE- NZ (IAIITIOT, Lightning within the guer- for, above, the monogram Ôl. AE II (Mus. Caes.)

Numus hung others Philip of Syris re- gi, others attribute to this ours. Author mu- if Andriscus of Theupoli, or Pseudo- Philip, who, after Perseus of Macedon he disturbed her, he gave her away. this is certain Macedonia rather that kind of gods tri- to be buried because of the monogram AI. in Ma- I have met with the currency of the Cousinery, a serious matter, frequented them to be found in Macedonia.

AR. BR. AE C. i

You will continue.

?

son of Philip V., father in brother De- by introducing the same meter into which Mace- had inclined to study the gift, the kingdom tus, that the Romans, and their allies he would lend himself everywhere, from these bel- he was asked at Pydna by L. Aemilius Paulus was defeated, and captured in the island of Sa- motherrace with her daughters Philip, and Ale- Xander and his daughter went to Rome in triumph abducted V. C. 586, when the kingdom

u) No. vet. p. 79.

Now

132

He had held the eleventh year. . Macedonia in pro- the vice is reduced, the king of White is free the guard is getting old, about which see before cipio of Diodes x). Others hunger for life 2a they say it snowed

| Name: Diademed head modestly bearded. XBAXIAEQZIZ. IIEPSEQZI. eagle ful

mini standing within a wreath, per area with various monograms, AY. I, (Mus. M. Ducis.) AR. I, (Mus. Caes.)

KING OF MACEDONIA

A youthful head. the alder helmet is with the bird's head coming out, place the carp. 10 BA IIEP / the last word in the monogram.) An eagle perched on a tree stump. AE. IIT (Mus. Caes. Lieb. p. 10%.) ;

The bearded head of Hercules the lion grinning what 10 BA TIE, Fir naked horse slow pace d. raised AE. UHI, (Pellerin.)

All these gods in the money of the father you will find explained.

AV., RRRB. AR. RRR. AE. R.

THESSALIA

A region, like the cities of ancient fame, so and wild of branches." Of these aureus ha- no thin found. Silver pre more common than copper, generally coins, which was everywhere among the nations before Philip Amyntas used to be hit if Italy me- demas, most of it was silver. Indeed, the cities of Thessaly had enough silver do they smell of a distant age? From the same . Philip of Thessaly to serve the Macedonians compelled, his cities, either by impotence, or lost through a changed reip. form He ceased to have the right to sign the currency at the time when most of the copper coins use prevailed.

"The type is more frequent in his city of gods a horse Thessalorum's study of cavalry celebrated in a few by the ancients, and so of the old name, to be connected with the stories

ctatur, we are taught by these, I will first sound

born in Thessaly, and from his ine - Colis Lapithis Edomite Y): from which or- `

and the tale of the Thessalian centaurs throws Palaephatus 2), it is enough, Phi- the lip of Amyntas for no other reason His passion for occupying the country himself with desire, than to ro- bur "Tbessalorum .eqdüitum would join a), And indeed, according to the advice of the oracle, the scholiast testifies Homer b) to take the first praise. .

I go Oeca love i AaxtDaipoyias Te SU-

x) L, 31 Ezlog. 2. L. VII. C. 6. b) to fl, B. V, 763.

J) Lucan, L. VI, 396.

youxtg, »

A»9eceg I, ór nurse dwe narys Aet-

| Duong `

The Thessalian horse, and the Lacedaemonian mu- liers

And then, the deer will drink the beautiful water Arethusa.

"£) of Incredib. $. 1. a) Justin.

THESSALIA

It is typical of one of Thessalians: on the contrary I, on the contrary the naked man a hat hanging from the back, which is fierce keep the bull by the horns, it is here until now known from the gods of Larissa, Pelinna, Perrhaebia, Pharcadon, Phera, Knitwear. Liebeus *) considered it to be presented to him Hercules the bull; or the tamer of Achelous But the hat hanging from the back, and Thes- the willow, as will be said below in the woods of Laris- well, it makes a country man a shepherd of things the vacancy of the ria, in which study far excel that he played in Thessálos, known, unless one wishes type to call the old story, which to betray Palaephatus 4), and Servius °), reigning in Ixion with the fierce bulls everything would be widely wasted, going out against them you young men of Thessalus, when you push the beast they did not desist, called Cezius, or: Tvg Taypeg "warexXevTUw), good bulls spurs they had stirred up, whence was born the Centaur fa- bula As I said, a horse. .and bull fre- they were printed in the coins of the Bessals to do, it is conveniently met, that of them Aegisthus preaches in Euripides f):

Ex rw» now xounec: voici Oso'aahoig

Ema: 009", ógig T&ve0? áeragti rahas,

Inreç T' Oy and him, :

Among the glorious exploits they boast at

4 hessals

Whoever argues that this is a bull is right.

And he rules the horses expertly.

. Of taming the Thessalian bulls, and when to them the skill of fighting, and also of the action for he who was called ravesxaDaĻia, see

135 the most learned Prideaux to marble, which is in Oxford 37., various ye- For this exercise they should offer images to the god contoured

The emperor of the cities, which is strange, sal- they are not considered certain, unless they are common in the name of Thessaly.

Autonomous

I drove the head with the bridle. X OE, Planta. AR. IV. (Mus. Caes.)

From the hitherto published names of Thessalonians nor does this god appear to be the most ancient, when of a similar type exist the gods Scotussaç, ex by which it is made, this money not to The- bas, as the view of Froelichius 8), or another the city beginning with these letters, but ad belonging to Thessaly. Also type of horse by no means a Boeotian, but a Thessalian is

» k »

Jupiter's head laur., in other guerna re- dismissed, with the addition of a few words to the magistrate. EX£OEZZAA(1LN. Palias straddling penden- with the wings from his shoulder he twists the spear e. He holds out a shield; are added and the two principals, AR, TI.

They met that kind of god. Of Pallas this, which I have described, is not nothing to mention, she constantly in It is formed by these mummies depending on both sides a neck and shoulder wing. This is a phenomenon He reminded her that, in addition to many other things Suidas refers to other ancient grammarians

€) Goth. whether p. 206. d) l. c.

8) Cimel, Vind. p. 37

e) to Georg. III, 115. P in Electra v. 815

tk.

Gerarowa nreevyss. Turo liera Jus ro meer ixen taç Osrrahmaç XhauuBas, duree iioi da éxartQQer yoridi, Qin odonxt- sai KTv: TAossalicae aale. This is said guide the Thessalian shawls they have certain throats, gui | they are like wings view and angles: these in these T'hessalo- the rums hanging from Pallas's shoulder you really are what you think you are. wings He appeals to the Essalicas, and that is so much rather, because he frequents the same worship Pallas in the gods of cities and kings Ma- cedonia, as Demetrius L, Pyrrhus, and his son of Alexander, who himself also Mace- He held the gift for some time, and others. Besides, there seems no doubt, Pallas. in these Thessalians and Mace the gift of the gods to be 7/ozid, so called from Iton, the city of Thessaly, from the Ma- observed by the kings of Oedon which I once verified b), Notice

however, it helps to grind in this place, a bandage from

colo, hanging on both sides not only to Pallas, but also to other gods in the gods, and to those most ancient tribes, Si-

Neptune flaunts a thousand garments in an

the quietest the goddess Poseidon, another item in the name of Demetrius I. of Macedonia, at the same time that wrapped around him like a shield then he objects that they spend more who inquire into the yestiary matter of the gods, Moreover, while Pallas thus worshiped Thes- I call the willow, I do not wish to be understood I salute her like this in the sun of Thessaly to appear, for they also object to such a god of the Syracuses, of the Athenians, and of the kings

*

Thessalian A.

of Syria" but that so in Thessalian nu- it is more frequently encountered. And shields We call them arranged in the world according to a certain law Macedonians, although these, as in Macedo- nia observed, also in others. from among the cities of Macedonia reant, and we call the triquetra Sicula, although these things are in Suez, Velia, and so on He met Selges by the nose. |

v ` Ld *

OMONOIA Female head laur., X ORZZAWQN. POM rent AE, III. (Pellerin.)

This god indicates a connection with Rome and the purpose of Thessaly with the nation of the world agreement with the prince It seems part of this to allude to the favor of the gods, which J. Caesar after the victory of Pharsalus Cam JThessalian gave freedom i).

AR. C. AE. RR

To the emperor.

From Augustus into the family until Gal- the spleens are stretched, (Mus. Caes. Pellerin, Theop.)

Epigraph: in numis under Augustus et It is signed by Tiberius; OEZZSAAQN, ZE- BAZTHQON, (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 200.) that is to say, having taken the term of honor from Au- taste Thessalians were credited, as it would be permissible for them to boast of the name of Augustus, I am all the more surprised that under the command of Au. they approached the crisis with great gusto terea, that Petraeus was cremated alive rant k), a more insolent formula; OMISSION

b) Whether, vet. P- 104. i

--

i) More in Caes. c, 48

k) Plut deprecept. rep. wearing p. 815

Thessalian A.

NO KAIZAPA, or AAPIANON, KAICAPA. GOECCAAO!], (Pellerin. Mus. princ, VYaldeck.) Then constantly: KOINON. OECCAA QN

A better type: Pallas twisting a spear, I met the rest, in the presence of Augustus: <4 chicken

He was playing the great lyre more actively, which ex

Caesarean moss Magistrate praetor: Z'TPATHIOT. ANTILI'ONQT, in the gods of Augustus and Li- roads, (Mus. Caes. Pellerin l. c.) ZTPA- THIOT AT--KOTPOT, or ATKOT.

TO B, in the arms of D. Augustus and Julia.

Aug. (Pellerin 1, c.) To be this leader the matter proper to the magistrate of the city, in which These are supposed to be gods, not the proprietor of Rome hand, the Greek names argue that Pellerinius already saw

Solar Letters A.T. A. etc., already from Augustus as far as Gallienus. AE. € :

AENIANS

4ulonoms exist with silver, as well bronze, inscribed AINIAN ON, or AINA- NIEQN is usually a type of half-naked man of the spear-thrower, also of vessels, which said Pellerinius. (Rec. I. tab. XIII. and 254) the people named Aeneas, or what is related to this, various Greek He inhabited various parts of the city in the age of the seats, as Plut. archus 2), therefore they, or a part of them in Tbessalia towards the Gulf of Malia, in Perrhebia, in Molossides, and Aetolia con- they are read to have sat down, called Menianes, Aeneia-

bl

nes, Enians, Vtrum Pellerinius numos

similar to the Aeneas of Aetolia, or

distributed to Acarnania, or Thessaly, I doubt it. AR. RR, 4E, RRR.

ARNA

Mediobarbus, and the author of the museum Theu- the poles were given to this city of Thessaly the people of Rebonia, whose obverse inscription ARNASI will be bitter. That is a true term a sound interpreter has not yet been born of which I shall deal more copiously in this book

. of August

BLACK

Mediterráses ad Poueun: Head of a woman, X ATPAT'ION, Horse.

AR. II, (Pellerin, Pembroke.)

A horse running 10 AT. (in monogram

born]. inira laurel AR. IIl, (by me

published from the mouse, Savorgnan Num. vet. p. 85.) AR. RRR. a

CHRANNO N.

[n Pelasgiotide,

Protome juvenile capped, 10 KPANN(-

NIQ - Fir caped in the cited AE. 1 (Pembroke.)

Jupiter's head with laurel. XKPA Like type, '-

AE, Ill; (Haym. T. Il. p. 147.)

The type of both faces in Thessaly.

and invites shepherding and horsemanship, Stra-

1) Syllogus I. p. 26.

m) Quest, Greek 15 and 26

136.

-~

4:06

Keayx is said to be good, but also to some ge- mjnato N is written Gentile Cranonius in Livy the writing is correct with the god conspires

"ELE"

Jupiter's head with laurel. € KPANNOT, EXcDTP, Curriculum, to which the vessel was placed, both the bird insists on the roll. AE, III. (Haym T. II. p. 147-)

"The helmeted knight galloping. 10 KPAN- NO. Curriculum, to which the diota was imposed, the bird insists on the wheel. AE, TII. (Ibid.)

These gods are remarkable. clearly explained cat Haymius from Antigonus Carystius, per- hibente", in the tables of Crannoni hos with the flags, when the insignia of the city is displayed, usual paint Where do you play EP? two ravens on an aerial chariot, and that therefore, because there are never more than two they are seen there. He adds, when: it is great drought, he was hit by a car, and so on ways to obtain, is also unique KPAN- NOT EXDTP. of the former god. Stra tells bo, and this is confirmed by the authority of Homer, Bp/Ayros °) Eu:tathius and Ste- bread, i AE. RRRR:

CTEMENA E..

To this town, hesitating, however,

Then Pellerinius gives the inscribed KTH. but that he was the Sinopes of Paphlàgonia, his own will be taught instead.. Another written KTI-

THESSALIA: IA.

M€NOC. ANINHCIGIC., and this perpetuity see the ram called in Anipnesus of Lydia;

Demetrius St.

Maritime to the Gulf of Pagasaeum. Witness Strabo's work Demetrius Poliorceta, who Bagasarum, Lolci, and others in the vicinity he drew the inhabitants of the city into this

Head of Diana, X AHMHTPIEXN. Na- force, AR, III (Pellerin)

Demetrias was at the docks, without any for a long time and the kingdom of the kings of Macedonia, as traa Strabo

AR. RRRR..

With the name of King Demetrius a coin Goltzius published (in Greece.)

BAZIAEQZ?Z AHMHTPIOT niece he turned the trident naked, X AHMH- TPIEQN. Kictoria over running a boat Av.

The likes of gold and silver, peas that the name of the people is absent in these, above in I reviewed the coins of Demetrius I this term AHMHTPIE()N from Gol- . tzio became accustomed to these arts.

DEME TRIAS IS 4 Bod: Autonomous..

A woman's head was torn off; 10 AHMH- TPIEQN. thx IEPAZ fiction of the day Inalius: Fortune standing. AE. INI, (Pel- read.):

A man's head is bare. X AHMHTPIEQN, THZ. IEPAX A woman with a towering head

————————————————————Ó M €———— € €

(n) The history of miracles c. 15..

9) L, VII. P* m. 508, and L. Ix. P 674.

THESSALIA

Igsidona, d. exionia, under the river nation AE. II, (Hunter, Pellerin.)

Canut manly laurel. X AHMHTPIEQN. THZ. IEPAZ Firnudus standing d. caste AE. THESE. (Hunter, Haym T. Il. p. 424.) To be added to these

Emperor

G€OC. CEB - - The naked head of Augustus. £--- TPICON THC IEPAC fake things progressing (Haym T. II, p. m. 221.)

Hay my gods Demetrias, who THEE, IEPAZ, they add, declared to be of Sicyon, which, according to Diodorus, was the cause of the illustrious Demetrius he called the same. He didn't laugh at that Pel- The reason I give them is because this name was only temporary and a little after the rejection of P), not so much doubted, those of Thessaly to this Deme- to give away the triad But there are many, which -me from assigning these gods to the city of Eu- Yopaea refrain, for the first epigra- Phes mode: THZ, IEPAZ, European it is not, I know, Nicopolis Epirus and Epirus gold in the gods called IEPAZ, true read only twice: NIKOIIOAIZ. IEPA, or EIIIAATPOT. IEPAZ That Who will object to Larissa of Thessaly, when a coin inscribed as follows: AA- PIZZAIQN, THX. IEPAZ, he knows this also from me from the borders of Thessaly to be extorted, to the Seleucids of Larissa to repay the oath Add, writing like this ' from the north tending to the south, and divided into several parallel lines, qua- The theme of these gods is that money is true

131

Nothing of the character of Syria or Cilicia but more clearly, that these gods of Asia and indeed towards the East, com- it proves how they are typed and their ways. Ca- I believe that this tower is worshiped by a woman

again it is characteristic of Syria and Cilicia.

But what moved me particularly, as De- I would reject the Tbessslic metric, eet the genius of the city, perched on a rock, emerging under by the river, as it were in the town find a European god, but often especially in the lands of Syria, which were widely taken, then Cilicia, and neighboring tracts. Finally, no It is established by this testimony that Demetriades Thess. that salt was said to be sacred, and that am- what is more, this Demetrias would be the only Thes- of the willow cities, which with the he would have struck the gods with his head, even though this let's drink several, but communicate ni OEZZAA(N distinguished by name. And bae, tourism reasons were involved, Why did the illustrious Combius choose another Demetriade? from Thessalica he looked differently,

But really what is this Demetrius? Com- Bius assigns Demetrias to Assyria but from this, to confess the truth, You want me to get rid of the reasons. Besides because Assyria outside the cycle of coins maticus was placed, if the Parthians and you put down the gods of a few other kings, This alone is Demetrias of Assyria excludes what we have in these gods the head of Augustus, to whom Assyria never gave rushed, but Augustus certainly did not move so we have in the cited emperor, but I also recognize him in the autonomies mentioned above. in whose entrails I said there was a manly head

P). Rec. 50 p. 163. (Vol. II.)

3

50 to +

158

naked, - But how, restless, will you give De- another meter, which has already been three push? I want to ignore this, but I don't therefore, because I do not know this, these gods they will be of this, or of that Demetriades, Ajo ``even from the reasons which I proposed, that De- each meter in Syria or Cilicia located But among the ancients there is no mention of twice within the bounds of the so-called rivers, true or not nor did these hold back, as did innumerable others examples oniittam, Nicopolis in Seleu- kill the site, which still KOIIOAE€IT4)N. THC CEA€TKIAOC. IC€PAC do they decide without doubt? If na- customer registered ORRA account. added We set the marks of ounces [talics, though

No one is located in Italy. writers

He remembers whether we will be afraid, gods, who they offer equally reliable Syrian coins teria, to give it to the city of Syria? What that it is agreed, by many throughout Syria and Cilicia cities had a double name, a new one sent by the Syromacedonians, among whom Demetrias was also ours, so di- cta no doubt by Demetrius from some ex To the kings of Syria, which a little after the name abrogated the accession, in what manner . eyon of Achaia, because of Demetrius Anti- the benefits of the son of Goni, said to Demetrias, no much later he reverted to his old name. iit Y), She confirmed what I discussed recently the testimony of Sestina, narrators, if two of these were similar from the neighborhood of Damascus brought 7). S i

AE. RRRR. "E

ETHNES. The people of Thessaly pro-

THESSALIA

ditus, autonomous silver EONE^ ZTAIQN was published by Goltzius, but enough by 4ypus admonishes himself, that the Athenians mother

GOMPH I

In Estiaetide, `

Head against Medusa's hair bus X TOMPEQN. Juppiter sitting d. lightning, s. a spear AE. He. (Pellerin.)

AE. RRRBR.

G Y AR T O N

In Pelssgiotide.

Numi l'TPT(Q)NIQN day AE. III. (Mus. Caes, Pellerin,)

.A4E. RR

HERACLEIA OF TRACHIN

^ In Phthiotides at the Gulf of Malia. Goltzius betrayed the Autonomes: The head of Hercules. £ HPAKAEOT 5.TPA- XINIQN. Hercules took the lion's prey a tooth AE. E HPAKAEQOTAN Head of Pallas X TPAX, Flying Pegasus. Av. I have seen many of the like of these in every country of metal and of unusual weight, which they are I discovered all the spurious ones, including I also think the reference is golden hanging 665 grains, or 12, ours aureos, which I see published in the work: Catalog raisonné published in Lipsia 1774. page 62. Its learned and moderate author even though it is artfully elaborated, and to contend with the exact manner of the matter, yet he dares not candidly pro-

q) Diodorus, Thus, L. XX. $. 102

r) Letter p. 49.

THESSALIA

of course, with more protests, who will see. He testifies that he also saw the same . duinus 5"), or genuine?

HIPPI1.A4 St. See Phalanna of the same Thessaly.

HOMOLIVFM

In Magnesia. V. Stephen

Vulcan's head covered with a cap as usual. X OMOAIEAQN. The snake twists into coils you AE. 3. There are two in the museum of Cae- ssreo

4k. BRR

LAMI 4.

To the coast of Euboea and the gulf of Malia when; a part of the Malians, without the second Seylaceus, the head of the Malians, and is confirmed by the gods themselves, for Malien- and of Lamia. gods have types if thousands Lamia itself is a famous name obtained from the war of Lamia, and after Alexander M, death against Anti- move the father of Macedonia the Greeks run to recover their freedom theme

AA. Diota X Trip within the square hit AR. III. (Mus. Caes.)

This is Lamia's oldest co- gnitos, all of the same form as Diota The silver god of Lamia, as also of the Malians they present

» x Yes

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X AA-

139

MIEON Diota set up a monotonous vessel minor, AR, III, 1V, (Mus. Caes.)

& 7 € In bronze in the same way inscribed or in the same way it is diota, or: A naked man bends dropping a knee. (Pellerin.) AR. R. AE. RRR.

STONE 4A E.

AIIOAA QN. EQTHP, Head of Support laur., next to the star. X AIIIIII- O () N. Lyre within laurel, above letters AR. I, (Rec Pellerin, I. p. 267. Theupoli) AE. II, (Mus. Caes. Beger etc.) |

Most people attribute these gods to the Lapiths To the people of Thessaly, who surround Pindus and that Othryn had a seat, this is true a nation more: poets than historians born He was, however, in the same Thessaly witness Stephen A«r/94 moNg, to which these gods could be referred to. This is also true the city and the people. Stones constantly II They are written simply, even the first syllable seized by the poets, but the two gods are twin. This was the reason why Lappa of Crete

. Patinus prefers the city, which is less

laughable If the name AATIIIIO()N, that but proper, they are to be understood as Stones of Thessaly, rightly Apollon coined to bury, because he was the witness of Diodorus tis founder *)). Moreover, the Lapiths I do not yet have proof of antiquity he can see, and his too, whom ex

s) No. city ill, t) L. IV. c 69.

140 THESSALES A.

I mentioned to the Caesarian museum, it seems to me that faith is strong

LARIAS4S A.

Io Pelesgiotide, an ancient city, and with

first of the nobles at Peneus fl. - Fir naked hanging backwards with a tau hat He holds back the ferocious rtm with his horns, X ARI. AAPI, AAPIZAI AAPIZAIA, a horse running book AR, IL. (Mus. Caes, Pel- read, Catal. d'Ennery.)

Both types are encountered in the ar- to the nations of the cities of Thessaly, as I said in to the gods of this region what do you see, PPileus, who depends on a man the garment was 'the custom of Thessaly to ar- one day He tells Dio *), granted by Caligula the use of hats in the theatres of the Thessalians, lest they labor in the heat of the sun rent spectators, in Sophocles Isme. nes head covers s)uocTeezg xv» Osoocahis, the Thessalian cap shielding the sun *), and

xouusymo? nihyua, pastoral" cap. di- -

said Callimachus, the scholiast Apollo so Y). f E"

A woman's head with flowing hair. X AAPI, AAPIZAIAN. Horse feeding. AR. HI. HI. AE. IlI. (Mus. Caes. Pel- read.)

Head arrow, 10 AAPL Aguila har- standing still RE. (Arigoni.)

The silvers listed here are all maxi- met me, Numi of another type, perfre- who in the gods of Philip V. and Perseus

`

,

of the kings of Macedonia, to the hero Perseus equally to be reported, from whose gods it is Ask for an explanation the cause of observing the justness of this son of Danae.

For he lived in this city for some time, and

At this time, the grandfather of Acrisius was imprudent in terfecit 7), this city was called Praetetia Argos Pelasgicus, to say more in the skies of Pheratus, from which that it had been brought down to Argos Argolis lonia, which city was the native city of Perseus, and in his arms the same type of eagle har- pae insistently offers, Of course, communion even between these two cities This is proved by the fact that the temple of Pausanias Thursday of Larissa at Argos Argolidis tisse affirms *), And even the Argivo itself that the castle was said to be Larissa, he went Strabo b), and Dionysius Halic. Are himself the Peloponnesians were said to be present at Larissa rit ^). From what follows, the head ma- with the hare's hair, which frequently I run in the silver of Larissa, to be | Medusa, whose slaying Perseus the old La- The inhabitants of the quarrel were so complimentary. Arigo I am wrongly referring to Larinus Italy recalled.

* & P

— API. A woman holding a jar by a fountain it is rewritten 10. A galloping horse. AR. R. (Mus. M. Ducis.)

The argument of the illustrious gods the currency of the successive Pheras it will be

e) L.LIX.$ 7. x) Oedipus colon v. 518. y)ad L.IV. v. 972. =) Pausan. Corinth Apollodorus L. II. c. 4. $. 4. a) Corinth. L. IL c. 24. b) L. 9 p. m. 672. 9) L. I. c. 21.

f

THESSALIA O 4M

AAPIZA Muker standing on the right side of the vul- he moves. X OEXZAAQN. Figure seminuda sedous right hand over coffee pot situated, AE. IV. (Mouse, fly, prince de Waldeck.) The most prominent is this nugget, which, which hitherto was not in the currency of Larissa observed, even in Thessaly, in which was located, he adds a mention, by which he obtained Nemus, as from the births of this god it shall not be permitted to bide, for the majority by three having known twice the parts of Larissa, Typorum I will not attempt an easy explanation, more contracted in a little nume figure, although it is all shiny and intact.

$ * *

The gods inscribed AAPIZAION, THZ. IEPAZ to be of Larissa Seleucids, in this we will prove

AR, C. AE. R.

MAGNESIA.

Vrbs with country surname let the Thermaic and the Pagasaean

Autonomous registered MATNHTÓN plu- common things, but the difficulty is urgent, who tri- let them drink to this Magnesia, and those to the other. situated in Ionia. those who stand before the Centaurs to the one we are talking about, they can hold fast, because this type of the city of Thessaly because of those who dwell in it bres is proper, for which reason nor could the gods be referred to here also imagine him as a horse. But this can be misleading judgment, because Magnesia of Ionia was

colonial law, and what has often been done, can

it was to use the same types as the mother. Ma- the genesis of Ionia has its own gods, of course who Diana Leucophrynen, or

! They offer Juno Samia, or Maean-

dri to remember, as it is said there. Magnesium Lydia once came to Mount Sipy he holds back the light, Pellerinius calls him an ar- a nation whose obverse figure is a bow the tenant is on board the ship, presumably because of himself the kindness of Demetrias if this figure is really Apollo, as seen Cl. Neumann, it is likely, too the ship Argo in the stars broad, like a learned man from Hyginus with a thorn throws 3),

They stand to the emperor with the heads of Ma- Ximinus, Gordianus, and Gallienus inscribed: PEERLY, MACNHTON. The ship Argo with to the passengers of the Argonasii, Hos Harduinus to this Magnesia of Thessaly, Vail- lantus of Ionia. In fact, they ship in hoo The tract of Thessaly was compact, and no menacingly said by Ovidius Magnetis tur °), according to which Harduini will be able sentence, But the other Vaillantius becomes ve- more like that of the Thessalian cities so far we have no definite warning so with the head of the Augustus, unless com- under the name of the fortress of Thessaly. Argonauts but the type could equally boast of Ma- the genesis of Lonia, because it was a Thessalian fi- lia

. MALIENS

People to the bosom, who from this Maža-

d) No. pop. P. Il. p. 39. - ©) Epist.

Her. 149

e

142

as it was said, constantly di- called Mysig, or Dorice Maeue, whence and the field of Livius of Mali. Once Pausanias Mece f), that librarians fault tri- I will; for the same in different other places eloquently Mong The speech is also suspect Stephen, and such also was seen dito Blondius 8), arguing thus: MAAIET Z xoriç énaruuoçs twr Moor, Rarely occur rit the name of the city in Greek in «v; ending But it was said to the people who tra- he was occupying it, from many ha- by evidence, not likely, the same that the name of the city and town was Mog given, as Stephen asserts, that it was ta- except the said people of Mali even the city is referred to by name, in addition to ci- Stephen's testimony seems to be in- Nuere Diodorus P) Indeed, with the peoples He enumerates the Greeks who after Alexander M. an excess against the Antipatris of Macedonia to co-operate with the president, among them he also reports: Mwyueig ny Mao», Malians demptis Melancholy, but it is, as I suspect, this place of Diodorus to lie in the bed and be healed by reading: Mipueig ayy Au- piov, for which I have several reasons. Already for in the former term to sin you will say, when in them either Hug or Mu- Anss should be read, which sound critically suf- He did what was necessary, Mw. Then when it is established that Lamia was a part of Ma- liens, and the head of these, as su- in pra in this god was said to be prone error in writing Ma^ev» for Aapiewn De-

-

THESSALIA

`

it was not fair if this pretentious Malle had ventured to try something else than the whole group of Ma- Lien's opinion must have been illusory a certain city of his people, and then" strange, the past from Strabo, Pliny, and others, who are the least of his to review tracts of towns, Negligepdos therefore I think that some grammarians are right whether rude or careless corrupt as well, who know the city to remember threats, v. g. scholiasten to So- phoclis Tracbinias admonishing these ?); Mwueg yog OGerrauxoy, Mya. ðs ý no- Dig waMeT«u, the Thessalian race of Melians, But Melia is called a city, and so on to Philoctetes verse 4, in which perhaps Aapua should also be read for Myria. Also - scholiast to Aristophanes X): Myos "vog Geco" Nag quoted by Thucydides; but l the grammarian, Thocydides, does not notice

to deal with the island of Melo in the indicated place. That but it is the head of the matter, and it is not brought out in obscurity from the same Diodorus, .Lamia, as in They confirm the position of the gods in the Maliens and

writers, in that war from the Macedonians

to have stood; for he tells the same thing just below!). Antipater won the battle of Lamia fled, and shut himself up within the walls, from which Zamiaci did not forget this war go Diodorus rightly said, when that the Greeks joined the Malians «^x» Aa- pisov, demptis Lamiensious. This pre- it was decided to propose more because of the contro certain deities of the Malians, de to whom soon | |

f) L. X. p. 816

v. 186. )) L, X VIII. $. 12

8) B. L. T. XL. p. 88.

b) L. XVIII c11 1) v. 197 k) Birds

IHESSALIA,

*. E i ; Head of Bacchus redeemed with ivy. X. MA- AIE XN. A diota set up in a smaller vessel oto AR. III. (Pellerin.) i

Gods for this weight, metal, and both

and the parts of the type most similar to those above We have seen Lamia, from which it appears, Lamia I was connected with the Malians.

* * *

Capt. Palladis £ MAAIEQN, Fir standing naked he shoots an arrow. (Mus. Caes. Pembroke.)

Archers also type in Lamia mo- net found.

»

* $

Besides these certain gods of Mali there are others, of whom among the antiquaries it does not agree whether they are these, or Melo in- of giving soles, which in disagreement with him I would rather adhere to the opinion that the island of Melo adjudged them, new view, in Meli those coins com- to remember, to whom I refer the reader,

AR. AE. RR

METROPOLIS.

In Estiaetide

"futonom bingos, one of which is gold, the other silver, Goltzius published the inscription ptos MHTPOIIOAITAON, and different ma- registered; in each there is a helmet within the gua- a wire, and in one Pallas standing opposite on the other the mare striding. (in Greece tab. 20.) Harduinus goes to this Ur- of Thessaly

AE. us

143

he ascribes bi, and this is correct, if it is true reading Pellerinius like silver gods He popularized theos, but the anepigraphers, and them He attributes to Macedonia, when in the likes of le. APXEAAOT, namely the king Mace- gifts, (Rec. T. I, p. 178.) Probably it seems that the Goltzians too It was recorded that the anepigraphs had been written, and to them, that Goltzio familiar, attached epigraph MHTPOIIOAITON..

MINYAR

The ancient people, from whom the Argonau- tis Minya's name made m), Stepha- nus: Moua, orie OerraMaç, and Pliny: in Thessaly Orchomenus, formerly Minyeus said, which it seems difficult to grasp Cel- Larius, that of Orchomenus, who in Boeo- such is the case, let him settle in Thessaly; for here and Stephen seem to separate the ancient law skin, next to which this same Minya and Orchomenus was part of Thessaly, or - at least to this one. For Orchomenus Homer does not insert Boeotia, but separate he lists it under the name of the Minyas, as Strabo testifies in two places », Pausanias in one place the Minyas are the neighbors of Orchomenia does he?), he says to another, that he was the son of Minya Orchomenus, in whose reign the city of OrcAo- menus, and the people of Orchomeni called that is, the surname of the Minyas still remained, by which he is distinguished from the Orchomenii of Arcadia rent P),

He assigns these autonomous pairs to the Mipis Pellerinius

m) Strabo p. m. 435

n) page m, 616. 635.

. 0)L, II p.478 P)L. 9 p. 783

144

MIN. The horse is galloping, let us retire. X Square incuswm. AR. LI. . Faun's head bearded with ivy redeemed then 10 MINT Diota, harvest the cluster. AE. THERE.

AR. AE. RRRRÈ.

MOPSIPM

Vrbs of the Pelasgiotides near Strabo and Stephen

The head against the beard. X. I moved. QN. A naked man d. Cen holding a sword

he sought to seize the laurel. ulrague manm

preparing to polish the stone. AE. II.

Strabo tells us that the city was named after Mopso Lapitha, who together with Argonau- tis sailed Why in the head of the opposite I see him. the founder of Mopsum, and in averse not to Pirithous, or to Thesen, as Pellerinius thinks, but again Mo- psum, for even this Oridios 4nter Lapis He mentions those who, with JCentauri in Pirithoi and Hippodamia were married repair q):

And you won't believe that he sang a song

ture l with Mopsum. .Mopso shot double

He died.

From the Argonautic expedition I am said to have built Mopsueatia in Cilicia reports Marcellinus 7), unless by chance he Mopsum Ampyci F. and Árgonauta con- He pours out when Mopso of Apollo and Mantus to his son Vate, and to Mopsuetia of Cilicia

THESSALIA ,

to the donor, who two of the many other sen- there were different tendencies

A similar statue is already in the museum At Theupoli, but there unjustly read: MO- VEATÍNXN, and prepared by another error attributed to Mopauestia.

AE. BRRK.

O E T 4 E I.

Mount Oeta in Thessaly in the south ending, and extending from the east to the west. Vrbis also mentions Stepha- nut; which he asserts to have been of the Malians, which also alludes to Sepho in various places key *). Diodorus also remembers the rer ree Quv Orrqy xromevro?», gui. around Oetam inhabitants, whom the Lacedaemonians 5. C. 355 9 to spend in their homes, later taxes To the Oetaei the fields of the Heracleans Tracbinise by Jason Pharaeus ") he mentions again Oetaeos, who, after the death of Alexandra M. in to conspire with the Macedonians If the nation was a problem, you will throw it away because listed among the Amphictyonidae tribes was the witness of Aeschines Y).

» * *

A lion's head holding a feathered spear. X OITAIQN. Hercules naked silent ca- With a radiant face, the viragua shakes the club with his hand. AR. II.

This very elegant numismatation Nee- our man from his museum rich with excellent observations, Pro- namely, he places Hercules averted, after

Ead

q) The goal. L. XII, 455.

a) L. XV. c. 57. x) L. XVII, c. 11.

r) L. XIV. chap. 24

5) in Philoctetes t) L; XIV. chap. 38.

y) of falsehood, read

THÉEÉSSALIA

on the same mountain Oeta was consumed by flames is, you are specifically, such as the gods give to be C.S.T it was that all Callimachus He embraces the hair, with those of Hercules it is said that Jews 9). And he had to die a pleasant memory of what happened to the Oetae, that he rose with arms from those ashes, in which the greatest hero of the world spud himself resolved it was, according to Livy's testimony *) Man. Acilius oos. defeated at Thermopylae Antioch M. $pse He hides the eighth, Horuliquo's sacrifice I made a pyre in that place, which died there Yele, whose body I gave him, he called the desert. they are Sopbo- elem >), apad qaem chorus of Philoctetes Ratepa is doing his best to return soon «pog asus DMuyuajus Mondes, Zmeeyavr: wap ydas, i9 ó yolxacwig asne Som aada xac; ORINI IITPI IITAMOAHZ, Omaç úze ÓyS9o», the country into the land of Ma- MHoncium Nympharem, .0£ Sperchii ad ri- bye, go away with the air shield of the Messiah (Her- oules) to the gods the wrath of God is tender FIRE COLLFCENS im veriios Ovine. It seems to be half of Orase PJepo»;, whom to betray Zenobiws in proverbs, and Diegeniasus, the same Hercules here in Oota eoneoctatus to be understood.

m from $

The head of the Apolias jaur. X OITAIQN.

Vonabelem, mandible apré, boire, mo- -

Segramma, AE, IL. (Pellerin, Pembroke.) I wield a shield, and a hilt of a spear. X OI.

145

Pharelra, bow, wild boar. AE. He (Pellerin.)

He likes the cans signed in these gods mandibles of the Calydonian boar from mythology gis inquirere, Calydon Aetoli F., a quo He had a daughter named Aetolia Protogenea, from which also Mars is born Oxylus °). Oxyli son of Andraemon Am- in the Locris Ozolis he keeps the fire, so that Aristotle stands with Harpocracy, Dryope then marries, as already from Apollo's pregnant womb after Am- It was borne by Phiesus, who afterwards went to Oeta I built a mountain city with a surname became d). Especially with this mytholog- Rum doctrine conspires with the god Amphis- of the Sensi and Oetae, whose like the mandible of the Calydonian wild boar and they object to the huntsman, wondering both In that city I type the commander Aetolus and movements between s6 sex openly conf try In addition, Apollo was born to Oetae. they signed the most that he protected Amphissi He is the father of his father,

AR. RRRR. AE. RRR.

OTHRITAE

*I have published a manuscript from the Caesarean museum (Num. vet. p. 89):

Half a horse, X OO. kind of questionable forie ara, ez qas romas adesgere left AE. UL

As the type of horse speaks of Thessaly, sio in bac nibil hue belonging to be mentioned I see beyond Mount Otbryn, no

2) in Dian. v. 159. € 73. 5$. 7. (Fol. 11.)

$) L. 36 c. 350 d) Antonym. Liberal, Metam, 32,

b) in Philoct. v. 151 ' 9) Apollod. L I.

T

146

however, the surnames of the established cities were made mention But it is probable; mountain

and that there was a town, and its accolades di-

that Othrytas had done, as Oetae Oetaeos, 'Athus Athoitas, Aetmae Aetnaeos, Tmo- li Tmolitas, Massicytis Massicytenses, and this god is very excellent confirms, Soon: 'we saw,' the Oetae where that his name consisted of only two letters, OI. to have indicated But Pliny betrays the Argonnes situated in Macedonia. Scholars of Theocri you to Idyll III. v. 45: "O/Arys, says is a mountain in Thessaly, on which P

``Laeus, whom Iphiclus commanded.

4E. RRRR. © PAGASA E To pocket the last name. - 4utonomts IIAUAZAICXN written enter the ivy crown at the ground Goltzius, who if it is true, it is

rather Paris Mysiae, (Berta Lettore T. U. p. 28.)

PELIN 4.

)

According to Stephen in Phthiotides, but the cellarer of Estiaeotides must be inserted city i E Stepping naked fir hanging backwards he keeps the horn of the laurtüm hat. X GO. A little running book, AR. III. (Pellerin.)

This coin is clearly of the L'Hessalian type "and without a doubt he makes Pelinaeus, preci- "Pue why is the second place more suitable from IIE. inci- The son is not to be found in Thessaly, to whom here would be the deity to be given.

Corntóus relinet.

THESSALIA

-=

+

* *

A horseman at a rapid pace. X IYTEAINNA Fir armed with a spear and a club. AB AE. (Haym, Hunter.) l

AR. RRRR. AE.. RRR.

PERRHAEBIA -

Fir bare lighthouse. half of the day XII. let go of the horse a long time AR. III.

This excellent coin, and so far the only one from the museum of Em. Cardinal Borgia vulgari *). It is immediately clear from the types that it is Thessalian, as above in the Prolegomena It was said to the gods of Thessaly. Epigraph IIEPA, that he was of the region of Perrhaebia indicates the so-called by the inhabitants of Perrhaebis, part of whom dwelt in the north

to Mount Olympus, part to the south . to Pindus See Strabo and Scymnus

Chium f) The old writers in exaran- I give the name of this country. generally double P, which in this god is simple is But there were also those to whom simple pla-

cooked What is Homer's first syllable he reprimanded his mother in a simple way "mento £). See more about this in the cited

P argu

my comments. Compendium IIEPA. for ITEPAI it is of the same reason, whose it is written ETBO. for ETBOLR - AR. RRRR. EE". PH.A4CIV M. Around the Apidan river . Cap&it manly uncertain. "XDAKIATON. l

Knight AE. (Arigoni.)

4E. RRRR.

e) Sylloge I. in Parergis.

f) v. 577 and 614

e) Il. B. 749

T

THESSALIA. 00 4M

PHAÁALANN 4.

In Pelasgiotidc.

: Autonomous: «DAAANNA, (DAAAN- NAIQN. Type: Bare male head. X A woman's head covered with a net, (Mus. Caes.) The horse steps. (Beger.) Wolf. (Hunter) .

To this city VVildius long waved at last he drove the autonomist inscribed IHÍIIAZ, because Stephen says, Phalan- for he had once taken the name of Hippias (b). But this deity is Cymes Aeolis, as in bac will be tested. -

Another coin of the name of Phalanna see written in Phalanna of Crete.

AE. RBR

PHARCADON.

In Estiaetide Strabo writes Pha- rycadon, Stephano Pharcidon, be ta- men, Theopompus called Pharcadon, when whereupon the gods conspire.

(QARKAAION. Pallas standing. X Horse stepping AB hi

I have published this coin of great antiquity from the museum of M, Ducis, (Num. vet. p. 90.)

(APKAAO. He was half jumping. € Fir bare cap behind the back I let go the day of the bull's horns. keeps AR, LI. (Pellerip.)

AR. RRR.

PHAÁARSALPHS

In Phthiotides with the civil fields of Ro- with the blood of your hands -"Dulonomi constantly head in front."

Palladis, or its opposite proton of they bear £ AR. (DAP, (DAPZ. Types: A horse's head, or: a knight, also a spear in the enemy standing by. vibrating AR. AE, (Mus. Caes, Haym, Pembroke, Pellerin.)

PX"

Head of Pallas, put 'THIX1, X «DAP. (retrograde.) Horses gallop d. ha- stand on the shoulders, at the bottom: TEAEXDAN- TO /retrograde.) AR, III. (Haym T. TI. tab. 33.)

AR. RR AE. RRR.

P HER A4 E.

Ancient Greek words in Pelasgyptide, from Alexander the tyrant, who Amyntæ II. in his old age he held the city under a cruel rule learned

Fir bare the horns of the reluctant bull

keeps the bus, £ (DEPAION. Horse free running inside the square. AR, HI. (Lie- be p. 206.)

Numus because of the long indi- significant An explanation of the types you from the prolegomena to this country gods

E" . A woman's head against | laureate $ ÞEPAIQN. A woman with a running horse both mants sitting on a very long torch

4enet, AE. II, (Hunter.)

It is a unique type of party. Make a woman trained in any way "We will protect, except for Ceres, for whose sake

t

b) Whether, sel. p. 75.

148. THESSALIA.

causes known fax? and then type reminds him of what Pausa tells nias Í): Neptune is mad with the love of Ceres while searching for her lost daughter ret, the defect of the goddess That loving plan when per- he would feel, he turned into a horse use it with herdsmen. But the god of the sea, understood by deception, lest he mu- He seemed to be defeated by the arts of the horse, and he lied unwittingly in the net hit, from which the association was exact months the famous horse Arion was born, En veri- I have a similar argument, in which exprá- I lie only against the narrative of Pausanias the artist changed the plan, that of Ceres he invented not a horse, but a goddess, in order that he might is given, by counsel, that the strength of the goddess better understood. . In this way the story This he reports to have happened in Arcadia Pausanias, when connected with Pheris, igno- ro. He tells the same thing elsewhere, that he was at Phi- the Gelenes of Arcadia bore the sign of Ceres with the head of Ceres equine X), has a similar reverse nu- the mouse of Antoninus, which was published by Buonar- rather, one who labors a lot, as from this let the knight make Faustina look like Diana lever!), i

* dl *

A headache. 10 DEPAION Source lion riches promaning. AR. III (Mus. M. Ducis.) l

for the sake of the mind fights:

AAPI I bought a better dressed bottle holding the imposed back from the spring, who from the lion's jaws flows, X Equus gra- of the day, I loved the little box above issue AR. III. (Mus. M. Ducis.)

In these excellent two M. Dacis ci- Melia was once a cause of philology I lied **), whence this test savings Each nume fon- stands for the theme, which was great among the ancients the fact of the name or this is evidence that He deserved to be commended for his advertisement. . And it is true that Strabo tells ^), in the middle of Phe- Hy- perish, Pindar also celebrated, and In the poems of Sophocles, which I have quoted there. But Homer also mentions him, Hector thus addressing Andromachen °):

Kas xe êv Aeya leda reoc anys çor í pamos ——

Kas xer dwe pozsois Meooyidos, 4 Tre-

eun

And when you are Argie, you have another weapon

theses? l

And the wild water from the Messeide fountain, or

| Biyperea?

When Homer remembers Argor, cre- to give also some of the old ones, whom in- three times Valerius Flaccus, and Messeiden and that Hyperea had flowed into the Peloponnese; Andromache was forced to serve one Árgis to exercise his power, to draw from the other water from Distata in Hyperea in Thessaly. But in that verse Homer does not Argos

Peloponnese, but that in another place Pelasgi

i) L. VIII. P. m. 649 k) L. VIII. p. 686

n) L.IX.p.439 0) Il, Z. v. 457

1) Observe p. 42 m) No. vet. page 86.

THESSALIA — £289

when he calls, he understands that the situation in Thess. abundant ancient evidence be beaten From whence doubtless, this Homer I believe that it is the same as that from others at It is established that

It is also achieved, the second Homer

the fountain of the Messeides was far away from thence

could not, he and Pliny in Thessa lis places P), and Strabo himself in Hyperea makes a neighbor 4). If they are true for some the oracles of the old scholiasts, which in- I said, 'That Argos is the same as Thessaly he does with Larissa, to whom considerable weight adds Lucan 7):

and once a Pole of Larissa, a nobleman of his own

once upon a time

Nor did they plow over Argos. Since then it is certain, that Homeric It is probable that Argos was in Thessaly. a Poet to mark this Larissa, and to have been Messeiden, the famous spring of its city, which in so far, likewise ae Hypereaum, in combined with the god of Larissa we see, Homer is easier to explain it will be reasonable if we decide with Strabo *), I do not know that Argos was a Pelasgian city.

. but the field of Thessaly Peneo, Ther-

Mopylis, intercepted by Pindus, which in re- when both Pherae and Larissa had departed, The words of Homer are explained in a prostrate manner have: Ef when in the Pelasgic ca- ptiva sodebis, in the region of Thessaly, and Chilli

"She will be subject to you willingly, under a stranger."

command to weave cloth, and to carry water or ez fonio Messeide, who is of Laríesa, or

Hyperea, who is Pheris? Read also, Dionyssmé Halic. of the Pelasgi Argive in Thessaly is visited by immigrants *),

It helps, for the purpose of Larissa's money sdverlere, with the type of woman from the source when you bring back the bottle so nicely when He conspires with Homer's words, probably vi- deri, that he wanted the Larissaeans to hoo Hecto- to allude to the prophecy, and to have signed An- dromachen this service actually sub- going, of course, to all the cities of the Greeks

mentioned by Homer

to those who thought it was a gift. AR. AB, RRR..

PROERBRNA4

In Phthiotides.

Pelle presented the autonomous silver rhinius, IIPÉJAN (YN. Club, But this the city is written IIeose» by Strabo, Proersa Livius, Ileoze»a Stephanus, so much so as long as it is clear, the coin belongs here.

PYTHI?P M.

In the Pelasgiotides, among others, among the Macedonians thinking of cities

. Pelleri produced an autonomous bronze nius (Hec. 1, tab. 30, n. 53): Caput Palladis X [IYTOIE, Pylei of the Dioscuri in the middle of the cornucopiae, very similar to the Hun- Combius published terianus, except that he in he would read ITOIZ for his own, and for the cornucopiae he would see the head of the gryphi. Both of them are the author This was given to Pythius of Thessaly. Where- the cap of the Dioscuri, as well as the griffin

P) L. IV. 6$ 15. 4) L. 9 p. m. 600

P 431. t) L. L c. 14.

=) L, VL 355. *) L. V. p.m. 221, and L. IX.

150

they met -in the forests of Phocaea Lonia, . it will be necessary, both this money pro- with whom to have from Thessaly, and to re- to establish, -

SCOTFSSA

In Pelasgiotide.

Half a horse. 10 ZKO Plant me unknown AR. II, (Mus. Caes, Pellerin.)

The type of horse warns, these gods to this belonging to Scotland, not to the other Stry- He was warned that he had been brought into Macedonia, and proved by the god of Thessalian

the plant type mentioned by me above. The gods

all of this Scots must be per- that the fabric should be tight, so that I could cut it out by Alexander Pheregeus V. C. 302 reports Pausanias").

AR. RRR.

THIRS

The dark city, and Stephen from the ground of Ly- known as cophron, to which Pellerinius bronze inscribed OIBPQ type c/avae, bow, et I do not know whether it is safe enough to give away the quiver.

THIRTY 4

In Estiaetide

Aries half. 10 TPI within a square AR. III.

From the T'ricca numis hitherto known an- the most famous, I published him from the museum of Savor- ,gnan, (Num. vet. p. 9o.)

* * *

THESSALIA

rum retains half of the horns, 10 TPIK. KAION, also retrograde. A horse. half

willow tree AB, III, (Mus. Caes.)

+ * &

Head of a woman, € TPIKKAIQN. heat up stone sitting d. the bowl from which the snake he feeds the rising one, s. Hasiam, AE A (Mus.. M. Ducis.)

The witnesses of Strabo =), and Themistius Y) Aesculapius stood the most ancient of Tricca temple, and so much through religion leg, as to its form, which is the same tells elsewhere 2), another in Gerenia Messe- would be built. The cause of his worship there He existed because he was born in the town this god was believed *). The same Áescu it would be better to have doctors in this city he merely increased, having been born there from himself in Podalyria and Machaone b), See on this subject more in my Numis vet. P. 91, in which place I spread this coin.

AR. RRR, AE. RRRR. i

ISLANDS near Macedonia and Thessaly.

HA4LOKNESP S.

in Macedonia

The head is covered with a veil. X AAO, PIAI Eagle decapitates snake eating AE. III. (Pellerin.)

The same reverse type is found in Amyn

tae Il. of the king of Macedonia, and of the neighboring countries A bare fir, thrown back behind the cap of a tau, of Chalcis, Euboea.

Vtrum ro «PIAIIT,

u) L. VL c & x) L. IX. p. m, 437 a) Strabo 50, 14 p. 647

y) He prays. 27 p. 233. b) Dictys Cret. L. I.

z) L, VIII. father 360

LIBRARY 151

. the proper magistrate of the city, or Philip pum IL notes, uncertain, that from Ste- The Athenians and Philip are agreed upon that they had collided for the sake of this island. charge gnat from Khellius reading AAO. for 12th Pellerinius defends it repeatedly *).

1 BRHEUS I A.

For this tribute to the gods, see in- the sole of the Argolis. -

PEPARETHVFS. . Next to Mount Athos

Autonomous:

Epigraph: GO. IIETIA, NMENAPH. IIEIIAPHOI Types: Pallas caste vi- brans, X Noctua, — Head of Bacchus or Thursday X Diota, AE. HI. (Pellerin, Hunter, Mouse Caes.) |

Sophocles calls Pepareth evforew wild grapes 3), and the wine of Peparethi Pliny praises €). About the same Ovidius f): eiádaegue ferax Peparethts olives : You have here explained types of Bac- who and Pallas

The like Arigonius wrongly tri-

it was

* * $

Head of Apollo X TIE. (in monogr.) Ca- ram's head, all within laurel. AE, IH. (Mus. Caes.) .

Combius in the catalog of the Hunterian museum

Peparethus gives the like, but I fear as the god here, and all the others in IIE alone. inscriptions, which are given to this island Tiquari, they really belong here.

| & *

Namgs Goltzii IIEITAPHOION with obscene man and centaur type con- there is no other way to look

4E. RR

Emperors:

Since the beginning of August they have been published by Vail- Lantius and Morellius. (Thess. imp. T. I. p. 432.)

Epigraph: IIEIIAP. or IIEITAPH OIQN. Type: Head Jupiter.

AE. RRRR.

SCIATHPFS. ; Opposite Magnetides of Thessaly. A woman's head. X ZKIAOL Caduceus. AE. II, (Pellerin.) AE. . RRRR

LIB FR N I 4.

.ALFON A4. Autonomna refers here to Pelleri- inscribed OEIZ. AATON. I type

ptom AAT. to this same, the city gives the Com- two, but whom I should rather believe

clubs, (Rec. T. I. p. 75) Another inscription of Alyzia Acarnania, which see

€) Suppl. I. p.63 d) Philoct, v. 655

e) 50, 14; C 7. f) Met. L: VII. Va 470

~

NEA . -—— Jae t7

152 l - Dalmatia.

JADEBÍ

Goltzius, Ligorius, Spashemius. See

I do not think that this city ever existed. under tisse coin, .eti cam they promulgated Jadera.

DALMATIA

A common nation, its city. to remember the metals of this region neta not ezstat And verily peownia sign-written: METAL. DELM,, qaos em- that he loved the Dalmatians at all, says Eunes, I will review and explain that fleet

stathigs £).

currency Romans under the end of the numbers

There are, however, bronze IIl. of the form which Trajan

I L LYRIC F M

Lover

Maritime towards Epirus.

Jupiter's head X AMANTON Lightning, all within laurel. AE. He. (Pellerin, Mouse Caes.) See others in Tbeupoli.

AE. RR

APOLLONIA

Maritime, and the most noble tract of land. The thieves say it to the Corinthians and the colony of the Corcyraeans, but it was very close, as they show of the gods, but of the Corinthians, for the Corcyraeans themselves were from Corinth

Autonomous: TIMOKPATHZĒ. (or otherwise) Bos vi- tulas lactans, X ATIOA. (DIAOKAEOZ,

(or otherwise.) The area of the square is the guaisar par- tes suit, AR. TIL

If these drachmas are heavy in weight, with whom we join the Dyrrhachians pro- stones, that weight, metal, types, . inscribed with a double magistrate, of whom one constantly in righteousness, the other in birth in fact, they are very similar to egg to egg. The only distinction, except that fn in these AITOA., in those ATP. is read that i5 the calf of the Dyrrhachian cow turning his body toward the East, and He respects the West, as the law con- standing in these I see observed, subdued to some didrachms, but what prohibition They are made of rice, but the ox of Apollonia I turn to the West, and look back on East, which, however, was the law of the Apollonias he squealed less, for there are some, in with which the cattle of the Dyrrhachians followed the custom He says, In these the type of both parts ex of Corcyra, which both Apollonise and Dyr- the mother of Rachius existed, it is Genius, in

8) to Dionysus, Perieg. v. 96.

ILLYRIC

see both of his arguments then, that in the forest of this island will be treated

It must also be discussed, gnification in the gods of both cities the magistrates marked from one side to the other obliquely There were those who were more common among the Greeks having received the mention of his father among the Jews Froelichius-) so that here TIMOKPATHZ, there PI- AOKAEOZ mentions Timocrates Philo- elis son But this is not probable; for they exist only in the Caesarian museum My Dyrrhachen VIIL, in whose front reads AAKAIOZ with variants on the reverse names in the case of birth, which in this as many fathers would tell the sentence, anyone would have had a rum 4/caeusm the son of the republic was raised to the bulwarks of the republic. The same be of Meniscus, Xenon, Perigenes, Stephen, Sostrion, Philo, of whom anyone else has the opposite associated no- mina, it is added, to be rare in the world especially the added mention of the father that the son may be remembered in one face, the father

on another journey. In Patras of Achaia,

and the god of Erythrus Ionia, father and daughter they are drawn with the same face. But what? I mention externals, when they are present mestizo? It is in the museum of Theupol silver those of this Apollonia, in the front of which: ANTIOXOT TOT; BAPXIAOT, (perhaps BAKXIAOT.) Bepudieta therefore by this right sentence thus those terms to be explained cen- seo, to note both the city's magistrates then endowed with different powers, and in

153

to him who is brought forth in the case of procreation, sub- it is necessary to hear the prefix ETTI, for if it is certain, the same must be heard in the same Apollonian gods, in whom only one magistrate is mentioned, cou in silver next to AINEA, or inscribed in bronze; ETIIOAEMOZ:- XOT, and other various Dyrrhachians, ne- I know why this cannot be applied, and should in those of which we are dealing mis, even if it is something different from another man

the name exists on the other side of the god. Full

for these sentences do not burn the light My Smyrna, in one part of which is v. c, ENI. MTPTOT, on the other: CMTP. PHI'€INOC. Therefore ro EII, that in It is propalam of the god of Smyrna, in Apol- of Lonia and Dyrrhachius must zk it *!

AIBATIOZ. Cow milking a calf. X AIIOA. XAIPHNOZ. Square, in- tra guod hill ignivomts, and feet. AR. III. (Mus. Caes.)

AIIOAAQNIATAN. The feet X Al- NEA A more fiery mound. AR. TII. (Mus. M. Ducis.) |

AfK1PIONOZ /or otherwise.) The head of Apol- linen laurel € AIYIOA. ANAPOMAX (or otherwise.) Three virgins together in robes leading the choir in the middle of the hill - lo iguivomo AR. III. (Mus. Caes. Pelle- rin.) ` | ,

A fiery mountain within a laurel. station AQNIATAN, Lyra. AE. (Arigoni.) |

b) Not elem. page 30 f Foi I1.)

154

The illustrious two former gods from me mum found and published?) at the same time, -cojas would be the third already known a long time ago, do- ouere, from those things which I have discussed there I select a few. A fiery hill which these gods represent to be the hill of Apollo a neighbor of Lonia, seen often {in flames and because of that miracle by sacred religion, from abundant cer- and I confirmed it with the evidence of the past, A similar prodigy was observed near Pha-

Ctesias, a native of Lycia, tells of the Indics.

witness Photius k). Of Argaeus of Cappadocia The gods also bear witness to the same: writers, Com-

just in the middle of IIT. three virgins stand by, |

which, since they lead to them, are certain they are nymphs, and indeed from the same it is agreed upon, that place was called Nym- phaeum, that is: fanum, or delubrum Nym- the lighthouse wt explains Suidas D), How Injustice, or Pellerinius gave this Apollo lonise ascribed to Thrace, or VYinckel- manus for the nymphs say three hours rit, abundantly there, as well as in my Sjllo- gel I pointed out. What I said, too soon to be confirmed by the imperial gods you will understand

He is the last Arigonian he painted, he thought of trees, which he really did the flames are rising from the surface of the hills singing

* * Ac

"Almost all the rest of the Apollonian gods they are of bronze, with an epigraph consisting of: AIIOA.

ILLYRIC

AQNIATAN, Doric for his style tract, and there was Apolloniata by Çor-

* Cyraeus of Corinth, and what follows, Do-

things You would scarcely have gone astray if we were all gods thus the Doric inscriptions to this Apollonius tri- oxen, as will soon be said in empires. Types: The head of Apollonia, Diana, Bacchus, Javis, on the opposite side, the colors were painted. Magi layered in these too, but only sim- complex, as ETIIOAEMOZXOT (Mus. Caes.) l AR. C, AE. R.

To the Emperor:

When the number of Apollonia was greater than terint, I consider all to be referred to here, who The Doric inscription ATIOAA QNIATAN for neither the other Apollonias, as many It is evident that the gods signed, in the Doric dialect we know the uses, though Vaillantius the same Dorismus in the gods of Apollonia at Rhyn let him see the Dacians, in whom much care was taken Tior Pellerinius always saw AIIOAA S- NIAT () YN. We have this law of this ur- twice from August to Moe- sam, and Gallienus, whose money I will give it soon.

The most famous types are:

Three nymphs leading the dance, at the bottom Burning Nymphaeum, in the bosom of Caracalla. - (Pembrock P, III. tab. 81, Theopolis.)

The author of both museums, that in no, he said, either the altar, or in heaven created an image, from these, which in autono- as we have said, it is clear that it is Nymphaeum.

——ÓUÜnenÜ———————————— — RR a

i) No. vet. p. 91. k) Cod. 72.

1) in Nvu«Qaios,

-

ILLYRIC

Magistrate: ETII.KAATAIOT. can «vOT, AIIOAAQNIATAN, in the god M, Aurelius, Vaillantius the god of Apollonia, He attributes it to Lycia, but does not add a reason, Ex le- ge epigraphs belongs here

ATOPKA, written below the temple 8 of columns, in the approach of which the figure of a soldier standing rice, in the grove of Gallieni m. m. (Mouse, prince Waldeck). I have no doubt that it is a name znagistratus in the event of the birth of Dorius.

AE. R... | Byllis.

On the shore below Apollonia

Head of Pallas € BTAAIONON. Cla-

go inside the laurel. AR. He (Pellerin.) Chapter Thursday, € BTAAIONAQN. heart sucopia, with which the serpent is entangled. AE. 3, (Pembroke.) AR. Gollsianus AE, RRRR.

DAORSIE.

The people of Illyricum, called by Pliny Daoris, Strabo Aogido, Vellejo Daorísi, which Tiberius died in a difficult war ").. Li- : vio in the case of giving Daorseis "), would be exaixeg for Daorsis, as in the god Au- Appiano Aaea;o: °),

Bearded man's head covered with a cap, X - AOPĒQN. Ship, AE, III. (Mus. Caes.)

Eximius hic numus a me olim editus P) ejasdem est fabricae et typi cum nu- mo Geentü of the king of Illyricus, of whom below so much so that the present deity without du- bio sit Illyrici, et Daorsorum , etsi non

155 appareat litera dexaou A, quae excidit matrice nimis sinistrorsum aberrante. Ca- put also the front through the features of the mouth He refers to Gentiles himself. Indeed Daorsos fuisse Gentio subjectos, et hoc victo inr having been given immunity, Livy delivered 3). No- mus simillimus nuper ab Exc. count

sa Bentinck editus integrum vocabulum AAOPZYAN presents ")..

AE, BRRRB. DYRRHACHIPV M. Maritime, by which we came next to Italy

route, once called Epidamus, later The name of Dyrrhachius prevailed, but not introduced by the Romans with this appellation, to whom The term epidamni is used as a loss an omen would have been seen that you were going, even if in this Pliny, Mela, Festus, and Mo- Is Plautus dismayed by his matter?):

Hence the name Epidamnus to this city

is entered Because no one can get a divorce without damage. the beach

If it pleased to give a new name to the city To the Romans, they would have given from their own language, that

to do here and there elsewhere, not Greek, and if

the sinister omen would have been the reason for changing the no- threats, another name would not have sufficed equally obscene DyrrAacAli, which ma- he notes that he is careful, of course, if the harbor is bad you see, the omens were so true that according to the testimony of Appianus t) on the other side of Corcyrae long before, from the cause of this sinister name they prefer this city to JDyrrhachium to call Epidamnus, but the Most

m) L, I. c. 115. n) L. 45 26. 0) Illyrian. c. 2 P) Num. vet. p. 95. 93) l. e.

r) Suppl au Catal, p. 154

*) Menaechm. Act. II sc. 1.

t bell citizen LL. II. V. a.

156

this opinion of the ancients become faithful to the gods, many of whom The cheapest work is already registered in ATP. certainly at that age, when it was almost unknown Greece still belonged to the Romans.

under the name of Epidamnus, which It is said that there was a stius, but we have none currency; all the gods who overcome even the most ancient call it Dyrrhachium of which I have no ready account but the writers also surprisingly differ when I remember this city. Most of them Epidamnus and Dyrrhachium and they make the same city, adding most that: Epidamnus, which is now Dyrrhachium Strabo says it was so called from the peninsula, to which The name Dyrrhachius. was, and to whom he sat Pausanias *) Dyrrhachius from Epidamnus makes it a little remote. God nods, doesn't he? one city; or two X). explain everything Appianus (Y) pursued this very closely. He tells us that Epidamnus was surnamed by the king built near the sea. His grandson Dyrrhachus was founded there he was called by his name. To this in that he brought help to Hercules in the war, worship therefore by Dyrrhachens as al- the third founder. It was later Dyrrha- the chenos were beaten by the barbarian neighbors of the city you hear from the Corcyrians, from whom the omens because the city called Epidamnus had revived finally, the old appellation Dyrrha- chii. Variants of these sentences now com- I do not plan to put; still to me Dyrrhachius tried to confirm it from the gods that the name was ancient; nor that a given to the Romans.

w) Elias. He. c, 40. =) L. 41.

ILLYRIC

A large number of independents. Watching first;

Ar geneti crassiorcs by ancient, inscribed ATP, more rarely ATPA., no other city with an epigraph on the palm also signed later obtains Type: A cow lactating a calf. X The garden of Alcinous, which is typed when it is Corcy- ra tract, about him in the nu- of this island I will do more But it was Dyrrhachius The colony of Corcyra, they eat abundantly the ancients, and definitely Strabo, K:exe it gua calling xriopa But when a fir let the brave barbarians be more severely afflicted of damage, they im- they wept, because Thu- cydias, and Diodorus betrays the fact to year 5. C. 315. What was the cause, why , the metropolises would use the EIN symbols cheni

The same type is found on both sides i in the sign- tis later drachmas, as it were, because of the supply they are despised, and if the position of the ox There are many thousand drachmas of Apollonius, which from the fall of his mother Corcyra Dyrrhachiü she was a sister In these twins also magi- layers, one in a straight line, the other in an oblique only a hundred of them are completely different has a Caesarian museum. What about these They are to be observed, I have already ordered them in heaven of Apollonia.

a$

3 *

I took Thursday, 10 ATP. AEKAAIIIOT (or otherwise), Tripus enters the laurel. AE. TII. (Mus. Caes.) |

I took the naked green. 10 DIAQTA, ATP».

y) l. e

> Illyrian 151

. Club cuduceo juscia. AE. TII, (Mus. Sa-

Yorgnan.)

The former approach, the latter to pass, which once I published +). Club, which also often i» area of two drachms is visible, con- that which Appianus asserts a), The Dyrrhachians brought Hercules the founder indeed, they did not deny the things of Dyrrkachus, but uw ambitiously traced his origin to God they would refer to the Dori was founded by Hercules in these b).

* *

The head of Hercules. X AY added constant three times, Pegasus flying. AR. 1V. (Mus. Caes.)

Pellerinius published a similar one, but inscribed pium ATP c). In V. the most complete museum Caesarea is read only AT and 1, or lit- This is the ground, or some other sign. report yet I do not doubt the gift of Dyrrhachia especially when Pellerinius testifies, his brought to him the modern Ragusa. type fa- are held by Hercules. the founder, and Corin- then the metropolis

Of the two-drachms, in which here: ATP. Head of Pallas, yonder flying Pegasus, age- there jn Corinth | AR and AE. Q

MONVFNIVS KING

BACIAEQC MONOTNIOT ATP In the garden of Alcinous, in the area of the guid club, £ Cow nursing a calf, upper jaw. AR. H. f "For Pellerinius published this d), but long ago the author of the museum Thou-

pole, which he himself later depicted tui €), In him once commented Froeli- whose f) threw it learnedly, mentioned in this god was king at the head of the Dardanians onion, which Livy and Athenaeus ill they seem to say Hosunius, or Mennius. This is the opinion of the learned man the more probably, because it is not just established, Dyr- rachium harassed by the neighboring barbarians, as

we said in his gods, but also to them -

Of course, he was sometimes forced to comply narrates Diodorus 8), Epidamnus from Cor-

allowed the Illyrican king Glaucia sam, then there could be a time when Mo-

He appeared to Dardanus, and in his name marked the coin, when I see the truth to be mentioned by Goltzius I met with the typists, in which re- the magistrates are read in two ways, hence MONOTNIOZ, hence AAMNHOX, which Indeed, there is no question of faith, when like the other he saw in Hungary our Neumann stands b), probably also, that there was a warning from the populace Dyrrhachen [one, as usual first in but who

from time to time, as often happened, the tyranny

that he also took the royal name, which tan- it is more probable, because he narrates teles i), Dyrrhachenos oni of the whole republic. to to carry out the usual care of the minister. These things after I wrote, Cl. Schönwisner rei aw The effect of teaching Pestini when he shared the money of Dyrrhache whether the usual forms and types, but ae-

—————————oMÁ————————————————————————

z) Whether, vet. p. 96. d) Rois Pe 335. h) No, pop. p. 164

a) l. c. e) No. vet. p. 96.

b) Brunck Anal. T. IL p. 472. f) Reg. vet, whether, anecd, p. 46 t) of Rep. L, III. c. 16. mE

o) Letters p. 191 g) 50, 19 from 78

1560

my soul, of course, as I suspect nation, even if no silver appears in one part of it is MONOT- NIOZ, on the other - AAIA - -

AR. RRRR..

"7$ € 0 D B 4.

To-day Scuttari, somewhat from the sea oar

then Pliny says the town of the citizens of Ro-

" of the hands, of which Ptolemy also mentions under the name of 2xojes, Livy describes the situation at greater length describes k), and says, that he was the king of the Gentiles as the citadel of the whole kingdom, these things appear that the city is the same as that of Appia but instead, as we may conjecture, he calls it corrupt KoSeoroh rys l^hweidog é» peso ru love boys 1), than Octavian and Antony they determined the boundary of the empire divided among themselves,

for which it seems to be read Zixo2eoroNy. Sio -

which is Istria, the same as Istropaelis, which Trajana, Trajanopolis, that of the Sun of Cilicia; and Solopolis. Found in the marble of Gruteri in modern Scuttari it is read: REIP. SCODR 2),

Head Thursday, € ZKOAPEINQN. KAA- AHNOZ. in another: ZKOAPINON., --- I need Ship. AF III.

Anecdotes of these gods including Venice Ex. Jacobus Gradenigo, and published the like Neumann»). A similar type of reverse the god of Daors, whom we have seen, has and of the following Gentiles, i

AE. RARRRRR. '

THE KING OF THE GENTIFS |

Gentius, king of Illyria, cruel and stupid

ILLYRIC

by Perseus, the last king of Macedonia three hundred talents to join the con- inspired by the arms of the Romans thrown into chains. soon violated gen- He gave the punishments of the law. For V. €. 586 defeated by Anicius the praetor and surrendered nor forced by war within 30 day with done with the whole family tus, that Livius testifies to one war first accomplished, than begun, Ro- May was heard. This is from Livius, Appia- no, Plutarch Froelichius, who was his bride. mum first brought out 9).

Numus:-

*v

Head imbctbe covered with a hat. 10 KISSES - .T'eNTIOT. Ship, AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)

So far the other god of this king has de- There is no roof, as I mentioned above, of Daors An Illyrian coin, which is the only item extant in the Caesarian museum, fabric, metal, vo- light, to be of the type of both fdcie very similar, even in nearby Scodra a ship of the same form appears to the gods. By these mutual testimonies it is eminently om- compare these figures be beaten

AE. RRRR..

THE ILLYRIC ISLANDS CORCYBA PARF A.

Today Csrsola From Froelichius, and other tributes to this see, which in the warning I will note the great Corcyra.

€ MÀ O S

k) L. 44 c. 31; 9) Reg. whether, p. 45.

1) Bell, citizen, L. V.

m) page 163. 3. ») Num. pop. T, IL p. 152-

--—— — a

therefore m 4

ILLYRIC

Dysceladys. Insula near Issam following, memo- rata Apollonius P); logate, AvoxshaO2g TE, xui luseTh H TUIG, But look at the name of this island, and

whether it exists, doubting Vossius at

Cellar, Existant autonomous :

Head Young Hercules. € ATCKAA.^

Ficloria stepping s. long palm ra- holds mum, AE. III. (Mus. Caes, Pellerin.)

Copicitus Pellerinius 3), written in these numism ATCKAA for ATCKEAA, At for this is mere conjecture, nor so much so, that it may be permitted to stand from these gods to protect, that there had been some insu lam, or if it was, really brought them here spin, St

AE. RB 1 S S 4A.

. A noble Adriatic island because of the Illyrian

with the witness of Strabo and Hirtius *),

Head of Pallas X 12. (also retrograde de) or: IC. A standing goat: in others: a deer elans, AE II. III. (Mus. Caes.)

A beardless man's head bare X. 12. Dio- ta. AE. III. (Neumann.)

Cluster X IŽ. Diota AE, IU. (Neumann P. IL tab. 5.)

IZZA, Head of a woman, X iii: AE. He (Neumann, Mus. Vitzai.)

Let's go through these cities until now from IÈ jucipers for various antiques wandered with lust in this last in-

- I'm stuck on the floor, hardly any more,

[|

459.

"as I think, instead of moving 5). Capri type

It was a more important reason why I applied here. This animal is famous throughout these islands. Pliny doing the same: Contra Tragu- the river Bavo, and Brattia praised by the goats, Issa the citizens of Rome, the very Tragu- rium from the Greek Teayoçs, a goat, animating him li is synonymous, and these are the same The island of Issa was a colony by Strabo: T e«ey seio» 12:059» xTiopa, Tragurium ab ls- founded by himself, from which it is probable that a name from the metropolitans of Issensi Tragurius the fact that the altar abounded with goats scu goat for whatever reason Issa was symbol, See more about this in the quote my work

The last coin 12ZA Neumant

5) A

the manufacture of similar pieces is cruder, and clearly from the nature of these islands, trac- tus seems to them rather this island yin-

say , *

* *

In the same place, and in the Catalog of mu- to Caesar himself to be given to this also Issa I thought of the gods, in whose front is the head, Jupiter, on the reverse, or a goat, or a cherry, . or an animal mixed from both, and which in- they were seen to offer written IŽ, and they are ae- not nearly of the first form. But it wipes out the error similar to the other of Neumann's museum, in which di. . instinctively for IZ is read AI, Sunt. therefore these of the gods, as surely as the persuasiveness of this tract is right brique, so the city from AI, beginning.

AE. R. B i

PEE" a a a a OO

P) Argon. IV, v. 665"

Ü L. III. Co. 30. u) Num. pop: P, II..p. 28

q) Suppl. I. p. 33.

r) Bell, Alex, Ce 47. 8) Num, vet p. 97

160

^. | PHARVFS.

The island of Issa was situated, today Liosis.

: Bare head and beard, X (DA. or scrip- ture retrograde (DAP. Diota. AE, IIF, (Mus. Caes, III. Gradenigo.)

A youthful head crowned with spikes. X Y'A. standing goat AE. HI. (Mus. Cees.. Ari- goni.)

the same as the gods of the Issenses. also the fate of these met with Froelichius Phaseli. they were ordered to migrate to Lycia X). As in Pha- . I was about to reach out, pushed the barbarian ha- the work of the more cultivated Greeks to a foreign genius, and indeed that by no- I was informed by a very able friend, more quickly they re-presented Liesina to laugh them in the Catalog of the Caesarean Museum I had already put in the light of the lighthouse, when the judge my kiss from the most beautiful man Neu- man in his work, which at the same time pore saw the light, confirmed with the vyo- I saw the fight y). Therefore, the second coin Arigonius unjustly Psamathus of Laconia gives, |

When in the Issa Pharos neighboring gods take a look at yourself more often

E PI In the name of the whole nation, the autonomous co- pious and distinguished

Capita Jugata, Jovis crown guerna ro-

dismissed, Juno's crowned crown X.

AHEIPOTAN A cow with horns within a guerre gam., AR, I. (Maus. Caes.)

ILLYRIC

beat, I suspected at one time, to be referred to here the possibility of gods with the epigraph ITAPI, and standing goat It increases the conjecture that this lighthouse Scymnus Chius of the Parians the work of the Aegean Sea, he said, then and Stra- bo says that it was formerly called Parus *), about which see more things in my books old p. 98. I noticed. But when I see This conjecture is less proved by men take heart, do not leave it burdensome,

» & *

Of the same island Pellerinius tetradrachm mum offered the inscription FAPIA11)-type^ half-volunteers, and half-virgins. More than that a genus of gods are also in the museum of Caesa- I am accused, and Elias agrees, that he is one of them the fleet, which came together in abundance from Transylvania with the inscriptions BIATEC etc.: to us be carried out, otherwise and similar reward to be found on the island of Liesina, state is a most noble man, who, what in

He learned this by long practice, kindly He shared with me. s

AE. RR

A F S

Jupiter's head with a crown added in some snags, ui: AT- . SHN DOP or MTPTIAOT etc.: € AHEIPQOQTAN, Aguila standing inira guer- for AR, II. (Mus. Caes.) :

Epigraph, as in these, so also in all

x) Not, elem, p.85

y) No. pop. p. 173.

- 2) Verse, 425. a) L. VII. p. m. 216

EP IRIS x 161

bus to other Dorics for HIIEIPOATON. Jo- you have portraits and attributes because of Dodona situated in Epirus, in the currency of this region more frequent Type on the reverse of the first god or alludes to Jupiter's bull victim, or to the excellence of the ox in Epirus. ovi the boar god of Calydonia defining the measure He said b): I did not destroy the greater grass, but the bulls kabet Epiros The crown of God's shore closing in general in the cities of Epirus it shines, propagated even in the vicinity of Illy-

rich a

* * Two hats of Dioscurus. X AITEIPQ. TAN written between the rays of the sun. AR. IlI, (Mus. lil. Bar. Bruckenthal.) The deity seemed to be commemorating the pro- for the insolence of the type in the cities of the Epirotes cis I published it in my old books.

* + +

Chapter Thursday X ATI., in some of the mo- thank you Lightning within the guerua. AE. X. 11 (Mus. Caes. and Neumann.)

A similar coin Pellerinius mistakenly -

9) Lx. e e In the rest of the bronzes: The hair of the spear - Ful- mon - trip, always crown type am- | from The following are also commonly referred to here:-

APT EAAHZ, Caput Jovis laur. 10 ME- NEAHMOZ, IEPET2Z. Protome of Diana. AE. I. (Mus. Caes.)

MENEAHMOZ. IEPETZ, Head of you want the laurel, X APTAAOHZ, Aquila eique | inira guerna AE. Il, (Pellerin Suppl. II. page 93.)

The earliest known god was Pelle- kidney 2), and Khellius *), but in both the name APT EAAHZ, ill-healthy, that in Caesarea it is most complete. Why is that? I led the money to be restored later f). Yter- that he did not find where he would return the coin. From time to time he received another from the Hune of Pellerin and the preceding Epirus god because of the ty- because the eagle's crown is closed it is accessible in this section, do not insert he hesitated. Of course this, but not yet lj- Why, if the goods are Epirotic, why are these so- la Dorismo abstain? To be written of course it had been then; APTEAAAZ., MENEAA- MOŽ. |

Av. Goltzians. AR, AE, R.

Embrace 4.

To the bosom of the surname, the noble city and - Pyrrhic king

Veiled head of a woman, 10 AM. AMBP - Goal within laurel. AR, (Pellerin). Ap. IIT (Mus. Caes.)

The goal is typed within the laurel wreath in the gods of the cities of Epirus, though his We do not know the exact cause. Why did he prefer it? Pellerinius says oheliscus $), not 4a-

I see you

b) The goal. VIIL 282. $) Suppl JV. p. 4 4o.

f) Whether, vet. p. 100 8) Rec. 50 P. 79. {Focus II. J

=- e -m a a e a RP

4) Rec. I, tab 115 D Adpdio; X

162

* * +

A bearded man's head with a horn on his neck laurel, 10 AMBP A horned cow. AE. III (Pellerin.)

A similar head. 10 AMBP Pagurus, in another trident. AB, AE. (Goltz.)

Pellerinius marvels at being presented in the forest Ambracia manifest Achelous, when yet the city is not on this river of Ácarnania, but he was approached by another, who was already Arachtus Arethon was already said to the ancients, Suspi- This fact is due to the fact that, perhaps, although he is divided, he still leads the rise from Epirus. The reason seems truer, since for some time pore Ambracia in truth the cities of Acarnania was fired Thus Strabo b): There are also others cities, Palaerus, Alysia, Leucas, Argos Amphilochium, 4móracia, Sio and Mela He mixed it with the towns of Acarnania, from which it appears, at least for some time the cities of both neon

"E wo; 9

vu Caput Jovis, 10 AMBP. Gryphus, below . APXIAAAZ, or otherwise. AE. TII, (Mus, You kill.)

, Radiant head of the Sun, X AMBP. Jup- .

piter, walking naked, turned the lightning. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) `

Both were gods of Jupiter and Apollo : it unites worship, this. another god

openly confesses, but not in advance . a questionable tooth, with a sacred faucet

that it is Apollo's animal is evident from the gods Ionise of the Tagus, Aureliopolis of Lydia,

EPIHRSYS

Gallieni inscribed Apollinus. Cons. AVG., tüm Claudian k), and Philostra- to Y * 0*8 | The gods of Ambracia, who write together APIZ., see in the gods of Arisba, king of Epirus.

* * *

The gods are inscribed AMBPAKIXYITAN with the symbols of Corinth, namely the head Pallas, and Pegasus, and those two drachms see in.numis the colonies of Corinth. In a statue similar to that of the Borgiani Veletris museum it is AMIIPAKIQTAN, which writing very clearly | the prayer is confirmed. Stephen affirming, is also found written £p- xeaxornçe 9), and thus he also writes here and there Thucydides Apertius Eustathius 2"): ro Òe ApBea£ siswo? deyamcregos Qin Tu n ecuo:, nus Xia Turo xar Ty» XOLLI Åp- Teaxiap =-=- mno) Oe 9 Sra Te B yeupy So also Kavwßoç and Kaverog, a city of Egypt.

AR, RRRR. AE. R

. 4ORNPFS. In a less certain situation, the bronze coin mu-

Pellerinius calls this the linden tree, which is in it He seemed to read AOPN ION.

BFTHROTFM.

Maritime in Thesprotia.

Certainly with a non-Greek inscription while it was discovered, from the autonomous editions one is Goltsii, the other Pellerinius hither

h) L. X. P» m. 691. 1) L. HH. e. 3. L. II. c. 48. m) in Appear,

b) of 6, cons. Honor c. 30 n) to Dionysus. v

D Vit. Apollo v. 493. -

EP IR V S 163

he drew the invitation, which was written on it it was like BOTOPO »), the truth here is that Thu- of Messenia, so that he himself pro- it will happen later P), another coin with ca- Pyrrhic stone and epigraph BOT OPOTI (IN We know Goltzian

The colonies, however, survive in the name mi, liquid partly asfotiofhi, partly cum at the beginning of August, which, since they are rarer are worth the effort, as I find published review

Ancient uncertain. 10 C, PAET QVIN THE JOURNEY (Hardwin.)

CAESAR, AVGIST. within the army X GRAECINVS. FIVE TERT.. BYTHR, Ball with the beach. (Maffei Ant. Gal). Po) v |

BVYTHR, Z7ridess. X GRAECINVS QVIN PER - - The human foot, AE. YI. (Pellerin Rec. I. p. 80.)

So this Greek was a guingennalist: - the third, from time to time. perpetual, if only ve-

This is what the god Pellerinius teaches, who in the word PER is mutilated. Badly like that Harduinus explains the epigraph: QVIN- the quinnals of YTEB.

BYTHR, AVGVSTYS. The head of Augustus. ž P. POMPON C. IVLI GO Q. Bridge (Morelli Impp. T. L p. 378.)

Of this bridge Pliny: The river Acheron EEO PON POLE AR G to his astonishers. -

C. A. BVT. EX, DD Tai's head £ Q. Naevius. SVRA HIP. IV. NI-

GER. IVIB. "The military figure standing d. It seems that the set B is larger. (Morelli Impp. T. I. p. 417.)

4E. RRR

C4SSOPE.

-

Three cities of this name in Epirus or the neighborhood is recorded by geographers. Of these one maritime Ptolemy in Chao- nia, Strabo established in Thesprotia Stephen in Molossi, whose opinion confirms the god to be mentioned soon, . the other Epirus completes the inland Cassopen Ptolemy, but little known, Ter- tia situated in the neighboring region of Corcyra Cassopes Epirotica maritime, to which

.the following gods belong to these three,

we will soon find out.

MOAOZZ(N within laurel, I KAŽ.

ZQIAIQN. inira laureum, AE. . III.

(Mus. ill. Gradenigo.) I said, Cassopen from various authors awarded to the nations, which geogra- the discord of the phorus in several parts of Epirus observed twice. From which it appears, something else that the cities of other nations had been contributed. Therefore at what time the present god signs

he was called Molossian,

» ^ O* & :

XZQAAMOSS. Jupiter's head £ KAZE- IIAIQN. .dquila insisting on lightning, everything inside the barn AR. II. (Mus. Caes.) - |

KAZXZII - - Redeem the woman's head then cbrona pediments distinguished by flowers, X Eagle flying within laurel. AE, III. (Mus. Caes.) :

o) Rec. 50 p. 80. P) Suppl. I. Pp. 41.

104

I caught something like, X KAX ŽO -- Rushing cattle. ARP, II. (Mus. Caes.)

A similar head. X KAZEOIIAION Ser- pendent rising from altar within laurel. AR. III. (Mus. ill. Gradenigo.) ^ Uncertain juvenile head.: X KAZIO- ITAIXQON. Diofa within laureate, AE. i. (ibid.)

The former three, which are from the Ilgnerian museum iw Caesareus trahsiyere, he already made public

iH. Gomes Cristiant 4. The first hour -

to be the Cassopes of Epirotica, convinces ty- Pis is clearly Epirotic. following less certain, or not equally pos- eint to be referred to the other surname in . Opposite Corcyra, Epirotica ma- welt mobile -antiquarioà eapto augury by an eagle, inscribed with a crown and all that was used by the Epirots . Well, I don't dispute this opinion. which I think more probable, so certain

however, all this in the IEEE quo-

"and to be observed in the heart,

: A second coin similar to Pellerias He wrongly ascribes it to Lappe of Crete, whose authority and imposed on me, let them imitate the mother who obtained the minus integer wears, in the Catalog of the Caesarean Museum the same - I will report

AR. RRR. 4E, RR.

CHAONIA A part of Epirus with this name. Two names argent, and seheus, only Goltzius con- . épecti, quormilleinscribitarX A (2 NTAZ, for which, as appears from the type,

From PIR V

Stiani *).

St.

to be KPOTQONIATAN; other XAQ NITXYN. Note the third element from the ancients, never through f), constantly write through O, why and the second syllable it is rebuked by the poets. See Stephen in Cbaonia.

DAMASCUS

we would know what they belong to hot silver, unless he lighted the light Strabo, who after the recension of various Epirus

nations these by the way: nAycsoy Os wv xas Ta

deeyveia Ta & Gapar Tio, somewhere in the vici- and silver mines, which are Dama- you know From the results of this metal be born of the gods:

Head | Apollo's laurel X AAMAZTI- NO trip AR; L i. (Mouse, Caes. Pel. read.)

A woman's head. € AAMAZTINOQN. The serpent from the altar, to which the uncarved caduceus rising AR, III. (Pellerin) —— l

Female head with laurel. 10 AAM. - - - Aci- sculus, caduceus AR. III, (Mus, Caes.)

I was wrong: the coin was the first to be written Froeli had given Damascus to Coelesyria chius 7, which error can be better ex- the burden has long been wiped out; Count Cri- Numus III is significant. , and until now anecdote, because it is part of the type On the other hand, this is confirmed by the fact that ``of silver.''

of mines apad Damastius from Strabo -

I taught, He offers the hammer, who the other . part goes to the cusp, he makes use of tomes and metals. Little girl say the Latins, they will not teach the denarius

/

q) Appendix. I. to Gessn.

r) Cimel, Vindob.

D Addendum, Í. to Gessner

E P I

Valerius Àcisculi, who, on account of allusion to

They offer a similar tool name. And- an anonymous writer in a paraphresis to Dionysius Periegetes v. 1107, which is at Hud-

sound t): uaxeAAa 06 xai $itNNa, xai dae eg, xas G'xartayo guxrma 81010 GeryaNtia,

4R. RRR. - HORREF M.

'There are autonomous elegant fabrics,

Capt. Hercules laur., place the club, enter the crown 10 TOWNS The centaur ran swiftly berry-bearing branches in each hand boasts. AE. 1IL (Más. Caes, elsewhere.)

Pellerinius in the same way reads OPPE., at

I in all, many of whom are whole I saw the rims, constantly OPPI. To which city

it was to be given, it was feared

. re Pellerinius », Nor am I this chance

I suffer; I had thrown it a while ago, when it looked like this Duemima vernacular X), can be competent Horreus, a town of Epirus, twice from Livius delaying, helping this judgment also the crown, which, in Epirotic fashion, is the edge of the god surrounds, and Centaur perhaps from the neighboring pa-

the three Thessalians strayed hither. I received it

the type of gods most frequently found in ma- gua Greeks If they belong here, how in Here we have a city. starting from OPPI theme? AE. BR

MOLOSIS

"These constituted a part of Epirus, they are as a witness of his being a most noble nation

R V.S. 165 Strabo Y), for he was of an illustrious race of the Aeacids, the author of which was Pyrrhus Achilles lis son, and was with them at the prayer of Dodona a little old, and the fame widely spread,

Autonomous with the mention of this nation the first vulgar two, of which one it is to be seen in my Numis vet, p. 101 J MOAOZZQN. Lightning X Lightning in from the crown AE. IH (From the museum of Ba- )

The sacred thunderbolt of Jovi Dodonaeus, I just told

Another coin, in which the Molossers the name is read, see above in the case of the gods sopes, s