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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 3 — 1794

Josef Hilarius Eckhel, 1794 · provisional Latin–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 510 of 563 pages translated. Showing pages 481-560.

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HERENNIANVS and TIMOLAVS U- our children Eorura named Roater remp. He obtained the purple of the emperor Quis of the fucrites commanded to lie down in habit the outcome, Ipfe said, who of both Trebellius wrote the history, and that like a prodigy, the same Fynchronus.

Vopifcu reports the divergence from Trebellius! by whom the son of Zenobia is betrayed

VABALATHVS, fed whom he Bd^' then he calls, or, as Pala's codex has

9) TebeU, ia Zehob. and HereamAno. b) TrebcU. la Herod «t MaeonW.

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PRINCES OF PALMYRA

491

tkiiis, Babaktum teHe Salmano: *) 6t Where did he do this? a mere arbttror, son of Balbatus named Ze- Nobia, not the Timolais and the Herennians rium tenuijje.^) Vopifco ffragrantur nu- my friends, who do not know these, recognize him they do

Commemorates the hifloric teflimo let us pass on to the gods of the gods.

Numi Odenathi.

His name was known to Goltzius, who whoever wants to have faith, let him come spring Tefle Trebellius •) Gallienus Odenathi's coin, with which the Perphas captured he would draw, where he ordered, fed of what kind Let's not let anyone down, and don't let anyone down indeed Goitzio obtuIit

N umi:

Herodis j Herennianij Timolai^ Jtfae-^ onions"

Goltzi found the currency of each us, and to re-boil it Occa, Medio- Jbarbus, Bandurius. However, the Masons The author of the poem Pem- brock: ^)

IMP. C. MAEONIVS Head ra^ diatum VENVS, Dea feminuda Jlans rf. . ^ - /. ha/lam. AE.

But what kind of money do you have? then to blow up Goltzian's exiflimo.

Quin and Timolai numpr vul- find out:

On the crown of the king's head was a tiara put A BA2IAEV - MIPAA^ • TIMHAA^ . Victory in those chariots below which H AE. III.

He from the rich mufe Hunter de* says cl. Pinkerton, and Timolaus Zeno He gives the two sons. ^) To investigate relics so rare, and faith in vain all the machines of our art are adv due AU|ue I wish it was less in he was open to the fufficions. I was surprised at first seems to be a covering of the head, namely a tiara Ar- of the daughter of a virgin" when, however, nor all the princes worship in the gods Ro<» they touched the hand, to continue thee, and also the mother Zencbia fil- the mouth of the Herenians and the Timolaus habit imperial, as we said a little more deeply, Bon wanted to appear in a barbarian region. From which ipfa caufa we will not easily give Timolaum to be called ^ccaiKecc^ when Vaba- and Zenobia, let him be deceived in the coin. re Auguflos Then whether to carry, re- ctum BASIAEVS to be combined with an oblique MEPAAT? I don't really care about you to the ancient scribes, who flamingly Timolaus^ not Timelaus ap* they drive, because they are a little out of care they are praiseworthy. However, because of the vow cabulum ilhid manifefle exTrjJLtj and "Kaccrg is composed, r//:;; but in composition" ne femper turned ij into o, as TniaSeog^ TifioxpccTTjg etc. , necefaria also fcri- must be TiiJLoXccog. Finally, and letters The shape of the chest makes a large number of coins. The characters are not formatted as S instead of C

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a) m yopircum p. 3S#. b) m AurdiAno 6^33.

tab. s3. e) Eltay on medals Vol« 1. p, ^91,

«) ia GaUieao c la. d) P. UI^

Qqq.1?

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49"

PRINCES OF PALMYRA

ia the gods of this age, fed also who no matter how many other monuments I find pertussis, long ago ma. O in the same writing to other letters not more narrowly than the best of the Greeks to the age" and others to him, which Alexander M* was close on both sides, it is agreed. No- vii in some of the Parthian gods I for E valuine, but why in this one and the god I and E are different? see learned Britons, whether so many and tan- to remove these doubtful objects, or from They may be comfortably dressed, or they may be worn truly ed aoticus, does it not become more ancient? each one of Timelai, and unknown to us; for all the perishables of this god shall be removed they seem to me no doubt of the same age po(luIare«

Numi VahatatU

A. VABALATHVS. VCRIMDR. Ca- put laureate

IMP. C. AVRELIANVS. AVG. Head radiated, below: B. F. A. E. S. Z. H. AR. III. mixed with air AE. III. (MuH CaeL Bdnd.)

B. IMP. C. VABALATHVS. AVG Radiant head.

EQUITY AVG. - lOVL STATE RI _ VICTORY. — VIRTVS. AVG. when you were typed. AE. III. (Band. Pelleria.) Infinnis aUus: ETERNITY. AVG. Sotius i. itata^ /. the ball in the area o- the future AR. III. be mixed. (Muf. prince, of Waldeck.)

C. ATT. CPCOIAC OTABAAAA. eOC A0HNOT. Chapter laurel and also the diadem of the boy, next to: L. d, vcl;

D. A. CPIAC OTABAAAA60C A0HNT. Caputtaureatumetii* the boy's yard, near L. A. ATT. K. A. A. ATPHAIANOC CCB, Taurect head, near L. A. AE. II. (Pe1- read, Muf. Caer.) Like a mouse Borgias silver is carried. (Zoega.)

K. address the same ^ juxta L. C The same avpfaj jocta L. B.

F. Address the same, juxta L. C Remove the same, according to L. P. (Banduri p. 397) The epigraph of this name is vaUe fa. fpecta; for he sends for C reponenduD^i or to put B instead of r.

G. The same adverb^ juxta L. ;. Remove the same, according to L. P. (VailLMem. JB L. T. II. p. 539.)

H. address the same, juxta L. Z. Eadim avirfa^ juxta L« A. (Vaill. L c P- 54«.) I. ATT. K. OTABAAAA0OC A-

©HNQ. C€B. Laureim's head

wild L. €. Head of SoUsy or: HtuHerfiMsi torona offirt^ ./ duptix comucopii^ At IL (Pellerin.) They are RRRR.

Numi Attunodorus

K.

ATPHAIANOC. AeHNOAW

POC. Turn your heads too

JunRani bearded, Atlnnodori

You thought you were drunk. (so PeUerioiu^

but Froelichius is the chief

beardless, yet with a manly face.

Fam. Vabal p. 40.)

L. A. L. A. within ^auna. AE.II. (Froe-

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lich I. c.p. 28 and 4o. Peucrin Rois «*o

XVI.) They are

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PRINCES OF PALMYRA

493

Numi Zenobia.

L. CenTlMIA ZHNOBIA, C€B.

His father ATT. K. A. A. ATPHAIANOC. C€B. Laureate head. AE. (Muf. Theup.) He is the only one, in the way of certain faith.

M. address the same.

1j. A. Providence is the future d. itata, / cor-

nucopia AR. (Zoega ex m\x{. d^Ennerj.)

No. Address the same.

L. e. in various types. A£« IIL (Band. Muf.

Cef.)

O. The same advtrfa. L. Z. HAA. palm

Harduinus cites this coin ez Sel* I read the English, and he com- lied *) If Philip Storch listen, some fraud will stick to the god •dis rufpicio, when (imile fibi confpe* -cut, but manifest the counterfeit there at Froeiich's given page 38. Ver^im illuftre this cime- lium was abrovitur teltimonio Vaillantius who saw it, and found it from the English among the ruins of Palmyra mouse through the inscription FIAA. and type ]^alma "near Palmyra" where -tt found, it is confirmed that it was fixed.

P. Cent. ZHNOBIA. CCB Hoof

the head AOOA. r. - Two caps of the Diofcuri AE. IL (Pembrock. P. IIL tab. 29.)

Numus (undressed, with which trick some demigods work mufei Pembrokiani, and (i) in a few exceptional.

Q. ZENOBIA. AVG. l^us caputfw

by the moon piety AVGG. Woman walking to/lOfUi the boy stretched out his right hand. AE. III.

With the other gods of Zenobia all the Greeks ce were inscribed, this one Latin fponfore Nob. Lacobo Gradenigo Vene* Taninius brought it forth.

The propofitus of this Oriental number the rest of the material in the imperial catalog ia we give three articles, of which I. con* he will hold obferyata in the defcript here nu customer, II. he will deal with Vabalath and Athens* -doro, III. the country of these figures «t age.

S.L

'I have given you the right to register here.

Numi fub A. In these the name Vabalathi the letters VCRIMDR are completed, as ex* there will be gods and those who are most perfect. For hisOcco reads VCRIMPP., Goltrins et Harduinus VCRIMPR., and most of the others I'm more concerned about the fenfu of these to protect, which is verified by letters of credit* they made the law, fed whatever it was, and no matter how talented he is, he rejects you must certainly be femper, because from a false reading* he derived Froelichius already praised pufculo pag. 34 fill in those letters: The Roman Empire of Caefaris was defeated 'Rector. But Corfinius in Epifiola fua pag. 97, cttm not improbable fibi vifum effet, Vabalathum by Aurelianus Dacia was appointed as the ruler of Fe unfaithful, he casts a fic to be read: VfV Coufutaris Komanorum I» Mediterranean

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M) Hi. English p. 8^4- b) Mem. B. L. T. II. p. 5«4.

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454

PRINCES OF PALMYRA

Dacia PArum, will be expanded, pro- fpere Iftud certain, nothing to this subject a pious person was brought, and his Doubts should be left to the subject pores

Aurelia Bi notas Greek Aritljmeticas a B us« which H exhibit. He came to them Froelichius pag. 33 years you should not drink to him, because neither Au* Relianus, nor Vabalathus a year im- perished 8 to enter So they are certain currency notes.

Numifub B, ObfervaBda in these addi- ta Vabalathi «nomini afpirata H fic : VHABALATHVS, how not that fcribiturin numis ciim letteris VCRIMDR Moreover, the fuBt of gods is very rare in this place registered

Numifub C. Vetus Bandurii aliorum^ the error of the antiquarians, who the second term of these numbers they carry the CPMIAC. Goltzius is more mistaken I AM AWESOME. Maflbnius to be read tends to ATT. CCjOIAC, I trespass by mistake P , make it become fenfus : ATToxpaTwpCCOlAC, I was the emperor of the East. See about Boc more in the diflertation of the anonymous, which cft in Mifcell, obfervationib. crit. Am^ fielaed Vol VIII. p. >4i. Haseju's men conjecture overturns the controversial term li true and conflating reading CPCOIAC, as Fellerius proved that you were from the gods. and which is in the likeness of others, which are in Mufeo Caefareus. In Pellerian one, lum and two mufe Borgiani at cl. Zoegam eQ CPIAC fuppreflro O). Cen- fet Pellerinius, since the Greek word a CP cannot lie, these letters vo-

I didn't trust one cabulnm, fedfiDgQ- let's catch the feorfim, and perhaps reDfun to make an analogue of the letter VCRIMDR ou- the manners of the Latins. That, however, hardly verifiably, when the Greek word in du My Greeks are preferred, Latin in La* it is ready for you. For these things, as you see there, that voice will be Syriac, by no means to the nature of the Greek language bet, to return it to the Greek artificers, as they had perceived by hearing.

AGHNT. or A0HNOT. I trusted registered with these gods. antiquarian most of the things jitkenam some this oo* to be told by me, who fdid pa- three times Vabalathi, make to repeat the epigraphs" effet: Athena's fable, that is, /fc us But Froelichius *) vo- He eats cabbage and reads: A0H* Nodft;/)« , or AGHNOiwp» Tioq from pluri- bus-caufis, 1. that A0HNA2, or A- ©HNH2, or A0HNO2, from which the genitive A0HNOT can be formed, no- but the Greeks die by no means. U< Vtifiud valere pofi*et from the voice of A0HNOT, not, however, about the voice of A0HNT, which fcribendi latia when so often in bad times be found, attributed to the coiner's error Dfr quit HL That in the present and age, which were described by the letter K pfi, AGHNOACOPOC is mentioned, who let Vabalathi's father be flattered, getur immediately, we will have an easy time right epigraphs explained, nempc A- 00NO(Jo?p» T/05. Haec Froelichius. At* that in the same way Pellerinius noquc he worked to explain the riddle" and we do not know the mind of Froelichius would have

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PRINCES OF PALMYRA

495

From Fabalatus he goes to Athinodorus,

Froelichius and Pfellerinius, when rent Vabalathum inscribed with these gods in others they are called Vabatathus Athenodorum (Lit. I.) in others Vabnlathum Athenodorus F., also in other ATT. K. C€B., in other* it only ATT., rurfum io others pro- put on a childish face, in others a beard • in these a laureate head, in others a laureate head fimul and diademed, rurpicari coeperc^ two Vabalathos to be trusted, among them divideJidi efTent by the name of the god Vabalathi unregistered Froelichius therefore casts one of these fuiflc Vabalathum Atheno- the son of Odenathus, the son of Zenobia. the name of Zenobia pnneperiumrefert Vopifcus, and whom The demigods of I. were offered, and another of this son, whom the gods call tniam, (rather Sroiam) Vabalathum Athe^ in the empire of F. by whatever author it was done. Fathers from deo. A greater age is indicated, the son, in whom a boy's bus With Froelichus almost con* gasped Pellerinius. And these are a few of them except for the fuzzier comments of both let me snort, because my heart becomes op- I have laid down that I will address many things they strive to remove the bus I am opposed to it. hold on to me bris, to whom the history of this age He suffers from the vice of children, and those who have been discovered Hitherto the princes of the Palmyrenes I am not afraid of fate, all exaggeration a waste of time and paper is regarded as a structure In the same place to be thought ell

the conjecture of Corfioii, who had died, was fu«t ifle Vabalatus the son of Athena and Ze« nobiae, which namely 4lIo deceased al*: Odenathus was attached to the third marriage, *) If one of these certain t.nemu8p Athenodes and Vabalathum Palmy renos fuiffe princes, and from Odenathi family

$• m.

Of the country and age of these figures.

Gods of this kind, who are in Greek registered, indeed, of Alexandria, certc in In Egypt they taught many things, and indeed, the first device, which in Ale*" Xandrinis never fails, then what the years of the empire are added by prefixing 5 as usual thence received by Auguftus in that region, In short, because Aurelian was ruling, no! I already have more Greek gods besides than they were born in Egypt thi numos Latinos, who comma Rdma<» whether they are imitated, it is verifiably fixed fuiflTe of Antioch, than fietiflTe in Zeno^ We draw from Zophim the two potefiates.

£k>rum age of infcripii annt twofold the empire of both Aurelian and Vabalathi they betray We saw in these, the year of Aurelia- nor A to be joined in the year Athenodoriet Vabala* thi ^, and in the year of Aureliani B with the year Va^ balathi €, and fic T with ?, and A with Z. Du^ It is not two, even the years of the reign of V.i- balathi after the fashion of the Egyptians 29. I was deaf they would be repeated. Therefore since the Aurelians nusA, as we said in another place, was running before the said day of the year 5. C. 1023 P, X. 270, necefl^e efi, with the same also at the time of fluxilTe Vabalathi year A,

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454

PRINCES OF PAEMYRA

Dacia PArum, extender, pro- carry Iftud certain, nothing to this subject a pious person was brought, and his to leave the room for doubt pores

Aurelia Bi notas Greek aritlimetics a B us« which H exhibit. He came to them Froelichius pag. 35 years you should not drink to him, because neither Au* Relianus, nor Vabalathus a year im- perished Vlll. to enter So they are certain currency notes.

Numifub B. ObfervaBda in these addi* ta Vabalathi «nomini afpirata H fic : VHABALATHVS, how not that it is written in the palm of the hand with the letters VCRIMDR. Moreover, the fuBt of gods is very rare in this place registered

Numifub C. Vetus Bandurii of others It is certainly a mistake of the antiquarians, who the second term of these numbers they carry the CPMIAC. Goltzius is more mistaken I AM AWESOME. Maflbnius to be read con- tends to ATT. CCjOIAC, I trespass by mistake P , fic as it becomes fenfus : ATl oxparwpCCJOlAC, that is: the emperor of the Orient. See about Boc more in the diflertation of the anonyroi, which cR in Mifceli, obfervationib. crit. Am^ lleiaed Vol VIII. p. lA^- Haseju's men conjecture overturns controversy li a true and confident reading of the CPCOIAC, as Fellerius proved that you were from the gods, and which is in the likeness of others, which are in by the mufe Caefareus* In Pellerinian one lum et binis mufei Borgiani at cl« Zoegam efl CPIAC fupprelTo CO. Cen- fet Pellerinius, since the Greek word a CP can't start, vo- these letters

I did not trust one cabulnm, fedfiDgn- let's catch the feorfim, and perhaps reDfun make an analogue of the letter VCBIMDR ou- the manners of the Latins. That hardly tameD verifiably, when the Greek word io du is preferred to the Greeks, Latin in La- it is ready for you. For these things, as you see tur, that word is Syriac, anyway to the nature of the Greek language bet, and to render it to the Greek artificers, as they had perceived by hearing.

A0HNT. or A0HNOT. confidently registered with these gods. antiquarian most of the things jitkenam some this oo* to be told by me ter Vabalathi, fic as epigraphcsfeDfw effet: the legend of Athena, that is, y!S» us But Froelichius *) divided?o- He eats cabbage and reads: A6H- Nodft;/)« , or AGHNOiwp» Ttoq from pluri- buscaufiS, 1. that A0HNA2, or A- 0HNH2, or A0HNO2, from which the genitive can be formed A0HNOT, no. But the Greeks will die by no means. IL What will be the effect of the voice of A0HNOT, not, however, about the voice of A0HNT, which The reason for writing is often in the dark should be found, the error of the mint quit IIL That in the news of that of birth and age, whom the letter K defcn^ pfi, A0HNOACOPOC is mentioned, qoi let Vabalathi's father be flattered, getur immediately, we will have an easy time right epigraphs explained, neinp« A« ©©NO(Jcop» T/05. Haec Froelichins. At- that in the same way Pellerinius noquc he labored to explain the riddle, but the mind of Froelichius was not discovered would have

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PRINCES OF PALMYRA

495

From Vabalatus he goes to Athenodorus,

Froelichius and Pfellerinius, when

rent Vabalathum inscribed with these gods

in others it is called Fabatathus Athenodarum

(Lit. I.) in others Vabalathum Athenodorus

F., also in other ATT. K. C€B., in other*

it only ATT., rurfum io others pro-

put on a childish face, in others a beard

* in these a laureate head, in others a laureate

fimul and diademed, begin to steal

two Vabalathos to be confirmed, among whom

They were divided by the name of the god Vabalath

registered Froelichius therefore casts

one of these fuiflc Vabalathum Atheno-

son of Odenathius, daughter of Zenobia.

a tree, whose name Zenobia was fum.

Vopifcus refers to the pfiffe command, and whom

offeruDt to the god of I. defcript, and another

of this son, whom the gods call Her

miam^ {^oWus Sroiam) Vabalathum Athe^

in the empire of F.

done by any authority. to the father

gods to be attributed to the gods, in which pro-

the age of transportation is indicated, the son, in which

bu8 childish With Froelichius almost con-

gasped Pellerinius. And these are a few of them

Check out the funniest comments of both.

pilTe fufficia, because my heart becomes op-

I thought that I would face many things that

they strive to remove the bus

they are able to oppose hold on to me

bris, to whom the history of this age

He suffers from the vice of children, and those who have been discovered

Hitherto the princes of the Palmyrenes

They do not disdain fate, everyone's exaggeration

a feeble waste of time and paper

is regarded as a structure In the same place to be thought ell

the conjecture of Corfioii, who had died, was fu*t ife Vabalatus the son of Athena and Ze« of us, that is, after 4 IIo died aW Odenathus was attached to the third marriage, *) If one of these certain t.nemuSp Athenodes and Vabalathum Palmy renos fuiffe princes, and from Odenathi family

3.

Of the country and age of these figures.

Gods of this kind, who are in Greece Inscribed, indeed, of Alexandria, at least in In Egypt they teach many things, and indeed, the first device, which in Ale*" Xandrinis never fails, then what the years of the empire are added by prefixing 5 as usual thence received by Auguftus in that region, in short, because Aurelian was ruling, no! I already have more Greek gods besides how the Vabala were born in Egypt" thi numos Latinos, who comma Rdma<» whether they are imitated, it is verifiably fixed fuiffe of Antioch, than fietiffe in Zeno^ We draw from Zophim the two potefiates.

£k>rum age of infcripii annt twofold the empire of both Aurelian and Vabalathi they betray We saw in these, the year of Aurelia- nor A to be joined in the year Athenodoriet Vabala* thi ^, and in the year of Aureliani B with the year Va-t balathi €, and fic T with ?, and A with Z. Du^ it is not two, even the years of the Va- balathy after the fashion of the Egyptians 29. I was deaf it will be repeated. Therefore since the Aurelians nusA, as we said in another place, was running before the said day of the year V. C. 1023 P. X. 270, neceffe efi, the same also at the time of the fluxiffe Vabalathi year ^ ,

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49"

FIRMVS

and that the confeqttitury falling into the same on the day of the beginning of the heart of Aurelian B, and an- with Vabalathus, then with Zenobia C. Furthermore, since the unquestionable force let it be given, Zenobia and Vabalatbus fire of the kingdom, five years of the empire from death Odenathi's husband and father imagine, his murders, and their re- the beginning of the gnandi » Ceu year A to be fixed then from day 29 AuguBi V. C. 1019 P. X. 266 until the recurrence of the same the day of the most fruitful year.

Another thing also suitable for hifloria He taught these gods. Zophimus, Zeno- Claudius the ruler, and the crowd of Go- you will become Egypt with a happy heart ingrefTam, and it can be eaten on various Tuesdays ricesfibi fubjecifle Rather the opposite they teach oumi; oam not just ouUi ex- let Vabalath and Zenobia become the oumi with Aon B and T, who was under Claudius

rium should fall, fed also, to fam h- As I said, I am a member of all ages The gods of Claudius were fixed in Aegyrpt; from by which it is clear, command him there recognized as a coward. Why fi yera^ft The speech of Zofimus, we must say, ^enobiam Egypt was cast down by him at the beginning of the Clau- in the name of God adminifirafley this then after death I will take more leave, and the son Vaba* He was just a colleague with Aurelianus in conjunxiffe money, fic tamea^ as even then he would not stop in Egypt oumos with the head of Aurelian re^ as is evident from the words of this man A. B. r. 4.

Then I will make a change, which io.eoucleandis various currencies hu- [us Palmjrena^ caufia verfatur^ cuiq^e whatever kind of men rum attempts have not yet been trusted to bring

M. FIRJHF&

ZenobiaeamicusacfociusAlexandriam already iodized 10 Vol. IV. page 94* ^ unperaote Aureliaoo iovafit ^uidem^ fed mufeo Fembrockiaooo.

from this he will soon be overthrown, as Vo- pifcus in the life of his tyrant, who and to he said, from him the oomme of Augufius percuflam &ifle the coin

His oumum^ cootempto Goltziaoo^

ATT. M. oiPMsoc, etrc • •

Cofut lanrMtum. L. A. Muliirftdens d. ffAeasJ. (^' He deserves some credit Ifiud y my 000 efi defioire.

M. CLAFDIVS TACITVS AurefiaoO' about the middle of March 5

C. 1028 killed, when the soldiers were rare under the control of the emperor let the beauty of the fanatui be allowed, and here to the soldiers, done, as by

cam this altercation fcx menllbu* the government would lack the head. And his on the 25th day of the year September elected Ta- a quick-witted man, advanced in age the bar, and the gaiety of manners,

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TACITVS

497

tnm and titrerum fiudiis elartm, quein Tacitus mentions the genus Traxifle here Vopiccus If you depose the Goths, de which I do in Duaiis for the sake of January brevity nothing worth remembering gef* it is done; for with the sword xneBfe pofl or disease ^ or the party of the army has been executed or Tarfi, or Tyaois of Cappadocia cireiter during April 5. C. »029

V. C. K>i2^. /o^9« ^- X j^r* ^76- Auvtliano^ Aug. III. T. Nonio Marctt^ Hno co/.

TacitQ 4ug. II' Aimilitmo cof^

IMP. C.M. 150 vile CLA TACITVS AVG.

IMP. C. TACITVS INVICTVS.AVG.

The rest of the cofitis^ in/cripHopssJunt modi- co di/crime

Capwt laureafum in AV. AE. m. m. II AE. li' * ifi nonnuDis protome taureata Ium ha/la and with a shield, or with a scepter. Laureate head in AE. III.

Epigraphs as fupra. A bull's head. ADVENTS AVG. emperor knight udeniB yictoria /equentibus miUtibus. AE. 01. m. (Band.)

Who is here? aninutbem? Fed it was in this way that the emperor resigned cited, and the care of the female he returned no more. Or to the army Autalia, which city? But mind It is to be observed that these things are of a later age in the epigraph he said, Augulius Romara arrived, so I thought of this fuifTe iinmutatam, from which the money in

He took possession of the provinces of that city, and took part in it This registration is often understood to* the ban of his province or city, in with which the gods were bound. See about twice more numii Diocletiaoi fUb : F£I/. ADVEHT

jEpigrapke as /npra, Head of laure-

atm. The preserver. AVG. Dio/curorum u^ nus/tans d^ ntinet the horse, /hqftam. Av. (Muf» once de France Vindob.)

See what I will advise about this type just below fuh VICTORIA. BRIDGE

EpigrajAe utfiepra. bull's head

atm. P. M. TR. P. CONSVL Emperor Fi^ dens. globum^ / hafim- AV. (ibid.^) The only one here is certain to be clear about him. tis cfaronoiogkis. If ooa omifsi fqnt nu« meri y that at this age fi equally in nu- misfactum, numusett of the year 5. C. 1028; for the fruitful year proceeded conful ite- rum TeflaturB Bimardus,*) exfiitifle in mufeo Rotheiin the numm of Tacitus infcri* ptum: IMP.C.M.CL.TACITVS.AVG. COS. III. When Bon is finished ^ Silent pray and ifle c^nfulem III. , more here fused with the number to be distributed not two* I have no experience in monetary matters. the mouse Ratuere confulatua adumeratos suffocated

Epigrapke ut/uprcL Caputradia-

then, Tranquility AVG. Woman /lan^ d. Hraconcm^/ ha/tm^ A£. III. (Muf. Cef.)

Numus ipfi B^ndttQO igaotus, fed e.

«) to Lobert. T, I. p. 293.

{^voi. yiL)

R"

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Original page 490

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49"

TACITVS

]U8 aytrta already e% ttnmis PhiKppi feaio- Tisnota, I leave the reader of these questions.

fyigrapke miJkprB. CMpat tmMm^

umm VICTORY THE GOTHS m alHs. GOTTHt. Fictoria fitms. AB III. (Mur. Caef.)

Scythians from the Maeotide marsh ctos diripuifle Afiaeprovincias, TedTa* Zophimus and Vopifcns. These are the Scythians, gods They call the Goths*

EJngraphi utjnpra^ Captnt radia'

then VICTORY BRIDGE AVG. Defeated riajlans to the paludato emperor ream offerty in the middle aftrum^ at the bottom KAA. aE. III. (Muf.princ.de Waldeck.) Ib to pretend this, «t that up to now Dorim, Dumo unico, each ipfe yi- God, the victory of the litcra. PO Manifesto* they are, the rest are less clear yet doubtless, fill them making a bridge, nor even doubt ri y this Pontic victory the same elFe together with those which are in the previous gods It is said to be Gothic, when it comes to Pontus the Goths were suddenly enraged. Nechealia ex- iftimo de caufa CaRorum one in nu« Mfto fiipra Uudato is called CONSERVA*

TOR AVG. , what Diotcorius, iii whose protection the fiiilTe regions of Pooto ad. the cities of Pontus ▼ifi faeriDt Tacitus, fibi ia G^thico this Please help me. '

Epigraps mt /upra. Protmel rtata cmm hafta and aegide. VOTIS.X.ET.XX Victoriajedeiucltp- mm ienety eui incriptum VOTiS XX. adftani emperor pahtdaius, «t soldier. AE. H. (Banduri.)

Bold prolepfis, dumis, CBioonoiS Ticeimalia was the right for all the decades ipfa commands. True more Tacitus au* fum fuiffe Probum, and others, in former places we will see.

I smoke the commas of the stranger.

Btmardus relates the unfortunate story, cx- fiftere in the mufeo of Abbot Rothetioii du- mum Tacitus Ggaatum at Pergamon phjliae ■)

There are not a few Alexandrians: A. K. K. A. TAKITOCC CCB Laureate head. €TOTC. A. in various types. AE. H. Ul (Zoega^ MuC CaeC)

PRETIFM

Golden -.-•.•-*•» RR.

Silver Tilioris metalK ^ RBR.

Copper max. modeU - - • . • - - - . RRR Bronze I. forms - ..-• - -0.

Aeneas II. forms - - - - - - - RRR»

Aeneas III. of the form .^. . .. .C.

Aexaodrini ••.--... RR

^) to I^bert. T, IL p. lo*.

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FLORIANVS.

499

M. ANNIVS FL0RI4NVS

The silent fire duit , agDitus a Tenata omnU^usquje pro? Syria subdued by the rinces, whose army Frobus said that he had stolen the emperor. Orto hence the civil war of the Florianis at Tarrum from the fiiis ipGus the soldiers are stunned, when government in almost a third mcAfem te<> Buifltt.

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Original page 491

F. C. 1029. P. X. 2^6. Tacitus Aug. II. AemiliMno cof^

A. IMP, C. M. ANNIVS. flowers

ANVS A VG. Laureate head in . JV (Muf. Caef.) B- IMP. FLiORlANVS. AVG. or

IMP. C. FLORIANVS. AVG.

Radiate head in AE. III

C. IMP. C. M. AN. or ANN FLO- RIANVS. AVG. or P. AVG.vet P. F. AVG. A bull's head in AE. m. m. radiated in AE. III.

D. VIRTVS FLORIAN AVG. Frotome taureata d. tLoftam.fuper Immero^ /« typed in AV.

as m. *^.

The preserver. AVa Sol ie quadri- gis Av. (Muf. Caef.)

As lit. Mr. PERPKTVITY* AVa MuUer ftans

d. globum, / ttaftam, ftmut columeme in^ leaning Av. (Muf. Caef.) AR. (Catal. d* Henry.)

A new system of epigraphs, fed which la Caro also returns. In the woods of Ale- Alexander Severus reads PERPETVITATL AVG. with a similar type, which Tide

He was shaken by force. C. PRINCIPLES IVVENTVT. becoming an emperor d. gtobum, / tiaftam CTanini.)

As tit. C. REVENUE AVG. Rome fed up with the accident He offers an emperor and a togatogtobum AE. III. (Tannins.)

It is found in oumislegerc ADVEN- TVS AVG. , or when the emperor in the bemreverfus is, FORTVNAE. RED V- CI, fed income. AVG. in this folio the forest is read. No one can see to understand the return opta- and indeed, fed who loved the effect* brought to death.

The rest of Fioriani's argument

The number of foreign commas.

Alexandrian of this Augustus also it has been discovered. Whereby it is confirmed that Zophimus reports, I went to Egypt in Pro- two rivals in power. Why don't Flonani I could be hit with money

PRETXVU

I went out. . .

Argentci Tiliom metal

RR RIU

rir %

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s^

PR06VS.

Aurci max. mofl. -..-... RR,

Aeneas I. forms - ... .-.^0,

Of the same IK form, perhaps rather to be attributed to the third - - R. Aeneas III. forms ------ .C,

AlexaDrin ---•-^.•O.

Jf. AVRELIRS PROBVS.

Sirmius was born in Pannonia by fortune diocri; given the military name by mo- 9. the harshness of all things, who immediately preceded tnorem (he bought it there. And it was great (e) the name of the whole empire; sam DuHa was almost there, which hnperium it was clear, the prerogative, rn which noa yirtutis fuae retiquifrct impreflTa vvetigta, or as if not from the incursions of the barbarians Iriodicaflet V. C. ro2^9, when dying it is Tacitus m impricium inTotarit, ipfe OrTcntis the commander of the fcris mrlltibcrs, who was ill they carried Flonamim on the bridge, and vehrt l^reditario jure debttam arnpufffe pnr pure, reluctantly the emperor is hailed, Orto igittnr eivlti beSo ipfe not indeed forces, but in the opinion of both parties up*erfor, feMalo from my own miHtibus apu^ Tarftnir aenrsfo of the whole world conrevFu unas' agttofcTtnr Aaguftus eju3 aBttt mreoK iBcert#^

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V. C. io7p. P. X 5^6. TR. P. COS. DES. P. M. P. P. Tacitus Aug. 11. Atmilianus cof.

He will return from the East to Europe. DoTunt Mni hnjus certain god.

V. C XB30. P. X. ^^, TR. P. II. COS. DES. II. PM Probo Aug. y M. Aurelio PauBno coj.

Franks and other barbarians in France am traDsgrefTos ad quadringcDta milia He cuts down various fronts. (TiUemoBt)

IMP. C. M. Am PHOBVSi AVG, Cofmt rtuRatum. F. M. TR. P. COS. F P. Iupipator f^ ludctturjlans htter ctuo figna mXtaria, / driven AE. III. (Mof. Caet)

r. C. «51. P. X. a^s^

TR. p. m. cos. no. DES. oh /. Af^ p.p.

Prabo Aug. II. y Impo tof.

He makes peace with the Lyricians and the Tliracians. (Tillc- mountain)

^MF. C. PflOirS. AVG. fli^

fmilUer. P. M. TR. P. COS. IL P. P. i>«gf« HenTj frae qtio tHpitt bKtvts. ffl ^- Military figure Jlans d. a ball, / h^^

IMP. C. PROBVS. AVG. COS.

II. Protome radiated d. fceftr^»

with aquita It preserves AVG. Soljlan

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Probvs.

JfOl

HERCVU PACIFIC S$rcuUsftans VIRTVS. AVG. Mars gradkms, Vil: MiUsftans d. P^ietorhlam. Suot xiiiea AE. IIL (Mttf. Cacf.)

F. C. tps2. F. X. az9^

TR. P. IV. COS. III. P. M. F. P.

Probo Aug. III. ^ Let us admit that

Ifauros precioDes, and Blemmjes bar- He tames the barons of Egypt. Do it with Perfis peace is proficifdtur Rome, ct de He triumphed over these barbarians. (TilemoBt.)

VIRTVS. Probi AVG. Pfvf (S

ms galsata PM THREE P. COS. m. Emperor in team triumphaHbus ^ •enr/ pracejfti con^ f. / she gave him the sceptre. Av. (Muf. Cef.)

THE SUN COMKS Probi AVG.

Ci^pitajugataSolisradtaemUj Pro^

hi gakatum f. M. TR. P. COS. III. SotgradUns, in ^o SERD. AE. III. (Tadioi.)

IMP. C. M. AVR. Probvs. P.

F. AVG. Protome radiated. PM THREE P. OOS m. P. P. Leo gra^ diens/uhneu ore geftat AE. III. (Muf. Cef.)

IMP C. M. ^VH. PROBVS

AVG. CO»S. 111. Protome ra-

diata d. /eeptrum him mpMa PAX.AVGVSTI.— PHOVIf>ENT.AVa SAFE AVG. ■— VfRTVS. AVa with /iris type AE. Ifl. (Mof. Caef.)

IMP. C. PROBVS. AVG. HEART IfL The same typns. VOTE X. ET. 20 FEL. httra crown AE. IIL (Muf. once de FTaoce Vindob.)

De averra angelur ittfra ia ra^is skin the same information.

V. C. 103) P. X. Mgo.

TR. P. V. COS. IIL DES IF.P. M.P.P.

Mejfala^ Grato co/

Ckcsm hMC tcmpora Saturoitium ia Oricotc 5 Proctilniti ct Bonofum io Qal« iisk rcbclks compdfoit (Timmon)

Incrti of this anai attmi

V. C. 1034. P. X. 2gi. TM P. VL COa. IV. DES.V. PM P. P. ProtfO Aug. IV., Tiberianus

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Original page 493

He arranges various things by empire.

IMP. niOBVS. P. F. A VG. For

Tome Provi Probvs. P. F. AVG. COS. IIH. four ga, in which ftans imperaUr a Victoria r#« ronatnr; car comitmtm^ fres fignrae with palms, AHa preceding, and two horses cmU. AE. maxmod. from dnplicc mc taUo. (Muf. Albaoi.)

I would hiccup this nunffviK faciuot re- pcftka Probi oomina and titnU. Tjrpns ad the fourth efos proceffttm ^nlulaTem to* he said

IMP. C. PROBVS. AVG. COS.

Iin. , or Jimititer Protome ra-

diata MARS PACIFIC - SAFE AVG. when /you type AE. III. {HhL Cacf.)

V. C. wsy. P. X. Jiga.

TR. P. VII C08. V. F. M. P. P.

Probo Angs V. Victorinm cef

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5o

PROBVS-

War ui Perras meditaDS a railtti- the bus of Sirmius was killed about the exit of Au- ^u&o, (See what we shall say below in His terms govern.)

Three of the best killers ere fecunduin Vopircum, qiiod pacato I already had power all over the world it was rebatur: in a short time the neceffkrios did not ha^ hibinms^ then that excessive obstinacy miiitcm to the marshes of Sirmi and other works he had wished to raise the fertility of the country he did Why did Silenus put him in Cae* at the door he scolded Lulia more sharply, because in all life I am more ardent and lighter kil bomin's grace and will would have When one fell down there was nothing while and the announcements, that noa pro- meritorious of all cottTenru vi- so much so that everything is given in one box those which Trajan, Antoninus, Ale- xandrum Mamaeae immortalitdti eonfe- they were believed to have been collected, and impe- the glory of Rome more poITe. return

Eunrenius calls Divnm in his panegy* rico Cqnftantii cap. 18 ^ and divua it is said in the list of births of Caepha, I fixed his birthday on the 14th. Cal. September which calendar Dip- Nyfii Philocali. But his confe- God bless you"

ifnmtr

IBVICTVS. PRGBVS P.F. AVG. Ppotome lannata/ gtobnm cnm nctorioii

GLORY ORBIS CO^. V. Six^aob. virfa, f» what an emperor d. ixtenta vok- men crowned by Victoria riiroftcmttf dr« ca cnrmm qnatnor pntites ilatis polw the outer branches are divided into two branches kqftati, AR max. mode (Mur. Caer.)

This coin, with the honesty of silver, what weight, what five drachmas, it is equal to twenty-three grains, once twenty-three KheUius ex mufeo com* Arioi, dudc Caefareus painted the picture. ^) This one too averlae tjrptis procclTum conruiarem the fifth is undoubtedly celebrated, in whose became the memory of the gods, who cmn the rest of the Probs have nothing to do with mune, ufitata igt these roles muoifi- hundreds are seen to be paid to the common people lem of the largest form ^ fed bronze ex Buonarretus ex mufeo Carpineo..

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Original page 494

IMP. C. PROBVS. AVG. Cons.

V. Protoms radiata d^ /aftm»

eon/nlari. It follows PERP. MnUir said eapiti admota^ / cotnmnae inmxa^ in being ajlrnm it l., in the bottom VIXXL AE. UL (MuT. Com. de Viuai.)

Nnmi ^agk

There is so much of Frob's number in the world IIK number of forms, ct tanU variety, so as to elTent nonnuUi, whom these things please, those of his kind to two thousand ^omo^ gather the divers among the fc. At the same time Iwc the whole iftud was overwhelmed with one pleasure I was more tired of them than this they obey, as it brings true profit Indeed, not the variety of tjpor, fed igD<>*

•) SubplfMk sA V«ill« p. e^^

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Probvs.

^0«

fciles periRafes, qualesrunl: epigraphe ribu» lo €Bm I will do, I will neglect .varieta.

having already captured all the more generous, more generous, cats that are working in it,

the pitis of which, or the letters through the averfam fo- mentioned only to those, what to do

The prodigious labors and the laborers will be laughed at at the price of their work they depend on the number How to use

A. B.

C. Mr.

E. F. G. H.

I.

IMP. Probvs. AVG. w/ IMP. C. PROBVS. AVG. wZP. F. AVG.

IMP. C. M. AVR. Probvs. AVG. or P. AVG. vet P. F. AVa vW

PIVS AVG

VIRLIVS. PROBLEM AVG. — VIRTVS. Probi the invincible AVG.

IMP. C. M. AVR. Probvs. P. F. INVICTVS. AVa

IMP. Probvs. INV. invincible invincible AVG.

I will continue IMP. I will prove it. AVG^

GOOD. IMP. I will prove it. invincible AVG. (Thcupoli.)

GOOD. IMP. C. M. AVR. Probvs. (Gc) AVG. (B. L. Tom. XII. hift,

p. «7«.) Because in this infcription to BONO with PROBVS confierc

OOD poteQ, the abbot Geinoe is reminded of the explanation which he read

Ipfae naufeent of inficctions. Effe monetari crrore fcriptam PROBVS pr#

Probo , fec |ucns infricisti

GOOD. IMP. C. I will prove it. P- F. INVICT. AVG. (Muf. com. Vitzai.)

The head of the lanreatnm is almost only in some in gold, and in all in bronze II. forms, and in them, they take the shape of the nose. Radiated encountered in bronze IIl. forms" rarely lan- Tctftum. But frequent protome laure- ata, etc. radiated, or helmeted» helmet often girded with laurel or rays jnanu d.haftam, preferring Clypeus, or for kis fceptmm to hide an eagle pracfixum » or ball, to which Vi* t^oria etc. sometimes played a debtor in heaven. In the rarest cases You took off his lion's head from the mouth of the Albans It is covered by the former title of Commodus and ^SallicBi. •

Ft tit B. Pr0iami ProH. Addressing AVG. becoming a tmptrator im fi^g^ / hafiam , ftanU rHro figure fobidata, two soldiers with military pawns

tus afifuit "I have been cleansed" my (Muf, Caef.)

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Original page 495

A super god is not just fpectated With the honesty of silver, he also fed the fabric with both merits rarely in this age"

lit. C, Protomus Probus Addressing AVG. The emperor is the same just infi^gefiu^ ad^ant from the right three soldiers with a horse and a military eaptive naked H, bearded, hands clasped ad fuggeftwm whistling; two nights from the end oBi with Efuo and prisoners of war producing both the naked and the beardless with the feet of all five. AR. (Band.)

In this, Bandnrio is shown playfully Scmoo king of the Legions, and his son, whom rictos fuppUces made ia fidcm rc- he took it, and then let it go to Zofimus. yt As A. Protome Probi. ADLOCVTiO MILITIVM^ Imperatof

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504

Probvs.

Jtans tn fnggtflu emm atterafignra military he addresses the deeem miUtes. AE. max. mo4. (Band.)

Tritu9 type, but new epigrapbe» yphntic variegated. ETERNITY, AVG. Soiftams^ among others: Lupa was happy with the twins. A£. 111. (Muf. Cef.)

I already imagined the sun of eternity we have seen a wolf, but not yet a wolf twin nurse, from whom condi- that ROME, in so many gods called ETER^p» KA, which was then thrown into the Augufiis Aeterity Augitftamjuslidt>uit. The same type is in bubm> ORlGlNl. AVG. "When you ride below" lit. B. CALLIOPE AVG. CaHiope ftans tyra eo- lumeBae impofita canity /. at the foot of this bafi incompetent AE. Ilf. (Tanioi.)

Kumus emnino fungularis. of the walls of these we have tn Dnmis geAtis Pom- of the ponies, fed of these there is no other name he speaks Here was Caluopes type, to praise Ula Probi's virtue would celebrate

Ancient varia^ Count AVG. or COMITL PROBLEM AVG. FaBaSr or Hercutes ftating. AE. HL (Muf. Caef.)

f^t tit. B. Protwme ProH ARMY PERS. Imperatm' patudsh tns in fuggeftu ftans adioqnitur sokmttss i kas between units of communication efnem €apu> holding AE. max. mode (VailL)

The army was here more quickly effe Mqutt, ipianEi. those in the East to be offered to Perfai it was done, and therefore it was called Perficus, who taos isoc pumo fiagUuf.

lit. A. Protomne jngataefte.

these and Crientis (as vi/um Baudurius.)

HAPPINESS TIMES four fmlH

defining the times of the year. Because, (Baod.)

rt went. A. faith THE BIGGEST. MuKer ftans, ttf inver/um guiemaenlnm holding his He was angry with the emperor. A^ ^f^' ^^* {Band.)

Epigraphe ^nTolens^ and Becdum ex I am afraid of you. Moreover, Fortune the empire of Pi;obotraderet,)!^fffMrfmsM lefe to have io repofited ofieDdit.

rt tit. B. HERCVLL ERYMAMTHK). Hereditary prum Erymanttiium geftans Av. (Phil Twelve came. nomism expoCt.)

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Original page 496

Cmtfem jan% we gave in no- the age of desire

As tit. A. Laureate head. HERCULES ROMANO. AVG. Hercelia Ienpouit the right hand with a trophy, / must be and the exuvias of theon* AV. (Band.)

The same. I have already seen the epigraph Commod and PoSumo llerculis ^p- um bus, who ooa to bring Commodus ift of the amphitheater and of the hunting grounds, we become barbarians lo unis GalUiSi fed pev the whole empire. revoked in onioespT<>' He went forth in peace. it is a great lure for him cried out to the fan: you Fraudus Gothic you Saermaticus^ you P(ir$kic$h you all » what many other things bring here Vopifcus mentions that What caufa ffi, i^ur e|as head io numo left. fbrmae women of Albani ieoois skin obte- he is eating

IMP. C. PROBVS. invincible P.

F. AVG. Protomae JH^^^

Probi and co^ugii.

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Probvs.

505

Coins AVG. Trts Coinage JiMntes. A£. max. mode (Band.)

Averfa these things in Probus not very much rare The price has increased due to the ad- a rich woman's head, which is her eflfe of his wife, whose name is not mentioned. fuses Exifiimat Bandurius Above in the numo r HAPPINESS TIMES from him gato for the head of the East we give A very uncertain thing.

Ancient colors. ORIGIN AVG. Lupa nursing her twins. AE. Ifl. (Muf. Caef.)

Take the new ones, and from the leaves of Probi learned from the gods It seems to indicate that Probum Romano fanguine fuiffe oriun while, that the true elf could, and Q in He was born in Pannonia um*) the soldiers cry out in unison: kinc vktar Martius htpus nation nos Mar- He reminded us of the founder and founder.

rt tit A. Laureate head, PRINCIPLES 424 (fic) Attack rator paludatus becoming d. haftam^ f. ball Av. (Pellerin Mel. L p. 167.) AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

It is confirmed again, as I already did at other times We have seen in the command that I brought down, even if you were Young leaders are not uncommon iiSj and even those who, like Probus, fimurCaefares, fimulAugufti was Owing to to be boiled, both of these coins, aureum aeneun>qae, so perfectly both that I was a part of Efie, as also in by the error of the coiner, when the PRINCIPAL In twenty-eighth,

Ancient colors. RESTITUTION, SEC. or SAEC vet SAE

CVLI Emperor paludatus ftans d. gto^ bumy f. tiaftam crownaturab aftante victor things AE. III. (Muf. Caef. Band.)

Like yours. A. CENTURIES HAPPINESS i prefer boy ruti when you were qttribute AE. max. mode (Muf. Albani.)

n lit. B. SLSCIA Probi AVG. Tired of mutier the crown defiled tmet ^ tiinc and Ulinefluvi* we are prostrate with a bowl from which water he profited. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

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The explanation of this averfae petc cx a god almost like Gallienus.

n tft. A. VICTORIOUS ALWAYS To the emperor becoming d. raised fceptt^m to the bearer of the figure qua^ tuor fuppticanty two of the knees^ two ftantes, in the lower part of the crown. Av. (Muf. once de France Vindob. Spanheim CaefSi Lul. p. lOl.)

Averfa illuflris from the perpetual power of Probi* the curfew of the courts is easily explained;

Ft. tit. B. Bull's head. VICTORY. AVGG. (fic) Victory in cHis team Av. (Muf. Caef.)

Not with Probus, the colleague of the government he had, indeed, the type of his wife, Auguftae He did not deserve the victory, preferred Khel- lius, who issued this coin, in that that of a mint, or a random matrix to be exchanged Be a more refined system it is valid, the money will be taken from the currency Leriani, in which these aversa obfeivatHr too

As tit. A. The heads of Probius were yoked together

laureate and Hercules VICTORY AVG. Victorious

a) L. X. c. «7.

(jroi. vu.y

Ssa

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5^5

Probvs.

two capiivoshumi/eating" Quin copper (Muf. Cdef.)

Let him put the money in the front, to whom the We saw many people in Rome. Honest We went to the ruins of Hercules HERCVLL

Ancient colors. VICTORY Germ. t^is FicoHae va- to you AE. It. (Muf. Caef.)

Ft lit. B. Protome Probi. VICTORY GOTHIC. fictional gradient, instead of his feet a prisoner lying on the ground, AV. (Band.)

Both nations were defeated, as we have said in the annals, called the bae of victory.

Ancient colors. VICTORY. AVGVSTI Two defeats riae holding a shield, in which VOT. X. in another: VOT. 30 MVLTIS, XXXX Av. .(Band.)

Ancient colors. you wish X. ET. 20 FEL. or: WISH X. PROBI AVG. AND 20 within the choir for AE. III. (Band. Begcr Tbef. Brand. T. ill. p. 165.) VOTE SOLVED X. AE. max. mode (Tannins.)

We see from two gods, Probus vo- not just ten years, fed and 20 30 XXXX fufcepilTe, qui nonnifi fex loved, and commanded a little more. How little, therefore, is the mention of these cbronology, or "x with this one example." we have finished, and it will be clear to them more -anywhere in the Cequente treaty Gn- We will diflTeremus with the gularide of the vows of the gods

DenuntisAlexandriniSy imptru to him termtnis.

Foreign comma numbers other than A- others no longer inflate the Alexandrians. lobes years from A to Z known long ago. A- lios fubinde with the year 100 to issue the Baron BimarduS) *) PelleriniuSf ^) atqueego cx mufeo M. Ducis, *) and fcrius gemi- minum from the Caelerian mufue. (^uotannis ordered Probus, the ancient scribes they differ a great deal, as a rule. Ma- the authority of Xima Lulianius Caefaris, who imperafTe him iSe okotg mavroi^ «rra, «• which in full years then the last year of Tillemon He finished with various arguments. 0 ^^* which iftud are excellently confirmed by the god Alc- xandrini» For when he was 8 years old from let them go, it is neceffe, the year 7 false temfuifTe incboatum. Therefore, be your nose It began about April, or May 5. C. 1029, where the adversary of Florianum Syria and neighboring Egypt are recognized as Au- 29. Au- Gufti annus B, Neceffarius annus H in- he will take the same 29 Augufius V. C. 1035. ^""* ^^^^ ^^"* few exftcnt A- of Alexandria, with the year H, verifiably, a little poft said to Augustus the day of intel- having read in Egypt the Probi mortcffl, *' then I warned God to be smitten by his name as well. Wherefore from the gods of Alexandria I will prove that the full harvest of the year is spent I cried with someone. Read this a^' with a great deal of dilTerent Bimardum in the indicated place

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Original page 498

a) Mem. B. L. T. XI. p, 437. 1 and 9 iA Pffobum.

b) M«l. 1, p. 234. c) Num. etc., p. 302.

d)N<)t*

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BONOSVS SATVRNENVS IL PROCVLVS

5<>7

Precious

Golden •^ . .

^rgentei of pure metal Bronze max, mod; Aeneas I. forms Aeneas II. form - Aeneas III. form • Alexadrin *

R.

RRR.

RR

RR

C.

C.

BON-QSFS.

Arrested in Rhaetia for a little purpose I want to lose my life from Probus it shines (Vopifcus.)

His name was known only to Goltius, and I swear to the fufpect. Don't pretend no more tribute to this tyrant no matter how learned they are about it.

MP. BONSVOSr. Caputdtadema- day d. haftam, / a shield VIRTVS. MICIT. Labaru, in which VOICE 20 , at whose feet two captives inarea 3Sy in imo- T. S. A. AE. UL (Muf. Theup.)

SATFRNINVS^ IT.

Catione Gallu» from Aureliaao limitis* The eastern leader, confounded by Aeixan Drinis Augufius is said to be crying, etc the government would plead against it. Obfettus in the caftro by the soldiers' mother, how Probus brings, and to surrender Bcm forced to strangle Probos against his will,

who knows the source. (Vopifcus.)

His coin was taken from the folio of Goltzius gnitura, I said more deeply in Saturninus I., who under the command of Gallienus, the tyrant of the thirty- He was one. Saturninus III. see the restaurant* son of Confiant Confiantinus

FROeVLVS.

Born in the Albigensian Alps of the people, a strong man, fed lust Twice the portent. At Lyons in France for the first game and the game called

peratn, then he was struck by Probus thrown down (Vopifcus.)

Goltzius gave one coin, but not the other of better faith from Chiffietio Mediobarbns, S s 8 9

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S08

CARVS-

M' AFRELIVS CARVS

Born in Narbonne, France. ■) Vopirco His country and race were not destiny perfected Because of the military then from Probos, the commander of the headquarters ctus f when he left here about Augustus y* C. 1035 by the soldiers at Sirmitim to be slain, the unanimous army marching appellateRimperator, and fummum a- God is a disgrace to no one for the sake of virtue He held the opposing opinion peacefully. Continually to the sons of Carinus and Numerian chased by the Caefarians, and invincible with vengeance victory over the Sarmatians llljric, count of Nu- merianus had presided over the incident) opposite Perfas set out, with furs for all those who reQite He took Ctephiphont, but in me- god of victories riit V. C. 1036 menfe incerto » ut di- it is mentioned below.

playful Vopifco middle man, between bo- we are more than bad leaders sweeter, and far better" became Carinus He had no heir. Chronology I have endeavored to make the best of my love and of my children Baron JBimardns, in a protracted diflertation, which is in Memor. B. L. Tom XIII.

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P-437-)

Magnia Vrbica, who was believed to be his wife, however, more verily, it was joined to Carinus We will discuss below.

V. C. X035. 1036. P. X. 2Z2. ^83. J^oho Aitg. V., VMorino cof. Caro Aug. 11. , CariMc Caef. mf

A. IMP. CARVAS P. F. AVG. see IMP, CARVS. AVG.

B. IMP. C. M. AVR. CARVS. ««• your KARVS AVG.

C. VIRTVS. CARL AVG.

Take a look at some of the fanciful registrations in the ipfis of the gods.

A head of almost coDfiaDS in golden arms laurels, as in bronze, which they have the manner of criminals; in bronze max. mode with his frequent protomes; i» M- iii. Efi form the head of the radiatuin, or also his protome.

Vt Ht B. Capmi lanrealm. ADVENTS dear AVG. Impreix^ knight d. age, f haftam Av. (Baod.)

Really dear Rome from Fafloooia petitioner, before he left for Perfia, from this god some think verifiably. But I said that the coin of TaciU was false, here at the age of mentioning the arrival of no^j^fempcr to announce his arrival in the city.

GOD * ET. LORD dear

AVG. Dmocapitara^ataMdfSi^ CONGRATULATIONS MuHerfie» rf. paieram^ f kafiam^ ^ fimd eelmue unmarried AE. IL (Band.)

GOD AND LORD dear

invincible AVG. The same heads. HAPPINESS REPUBLIC MiAir Jlans d. caduceum^ f hc^am^ and Jimut co-

ietmKa. AE. III (Baod.)

DBa AND HOUSE 51 CAflO.

AVG. Cari's head is gilded.

a) Victor m Gemtmah. fiib Diodet.

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CARVS-

«o>

VICTORY AVG. FutoriagMoinft/leHf. Av. (Band.)

We have seen that Aurelian was called in God and Lord born of the gods ^ now Have God and the Lord dear everywhere we will drink Bandurius wants both gods He will punish the unruly. Against Spain Hemius "to whom I will burn the Tane as I had already fallen asleep in Aurelian's groves. In fact, removing the parts does nothing that he wants to refer to the dead, and tan- it was already a long time ago the arrogance of the rulers, so that even the living they wanted the honors of the wine. It will be seen in the name of the beloved god Dei the sun, and in the name of the Lord matter; let the truth be struck in a clever place the register, in which the head of Cari's sheep propitnr, no, even to the Sun, whose ^aputabeft, refpectu

IMP. C. M. AVR. KARVS. AVG.

Cufmt taureatum. KARINVS. NOBLE Slaughter Chapter Um- rtatmm. Av. (Bandur.)

rtiu.B.

perpetuity AVG. Let them become a woman el. ball, f. hajlam, to him the fimul of the column based on AE. III. (MuF. Caef.)

See a similar coin in the currency rians

IMP. C. M. A VR. CAR VS. P.F. AVG. COS. First of all, Cari. »^ONETA AVGG. Three Coins with attributions. AE, max. mode (Vail.) This is the only deity that Cari con- it was a futile comment. If not omitted I will be a mixed number, which at this age tate faepe done^ the numus is. of the year V. ^* * ^35 » ^**" he advanced in the year fequcBte cooful IL colleague Cariao.

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Original page 500

CARVS. AND CARINVS. AVa

Each head jugMum raoUa^

day SAECVirl. The success Emperor d. hafla, / holds a ball. a£. III. la to another VICTORY AVG. AE. II. (Band.)

IMP. dear AVa ET CARL

NO. No. CAES Cofita on both sides

adverb laureate CENTURIES HAPPINESS every pus ruH mmatiribuiis.AJL. max.iod. (VailL of Camps.)

Look, what's next We have said that the year is true.

Anticd varia. VIRTVS. AVGG. vet AVGGC various Iypis AE. lil (Muf. Caef.)

Let us describe these gods, those things which belong to Cariaftm they will help

Divus Carut

DIVORCE dear added in aiii

AVG. t7rfPIO, V£l:

DIVORCE dear PERS. in the

PARTHICa Ct^fut radiated, In

the golden head of Banduria with a laureate Consecration, vet: Consecration. AVG.rarius full AVGVSTI eagle Vitard luculmta AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

0 €a KAPfl. C€B. head of the bull

atm. AcDlCPnClC Ara , veJ aquUa. AK III (Muf. Caef.)

To silence the dear confectioner all things would return, but these are so com- of the Romans, than of the Alexandrians They drink plenty of rum. Perficus and it is called Parish. The previous one ipXe Vopifcus affirms, who with his in the Perfic War

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310

CARVS.

adds: from its Uluat imperatori PerfUino- mm ejneruine, the same pertioet title Parthians; aain iUa age of his Iractns gentein |ani Partho» , already Perfas say- re, etfi Ya Tietores, those defeated eflTent, in the same way as the Britons today, and they are the same as popukis. For the same reason and Probus the Parthian is more famous, and the Per- the light of the light, the victor, the drinker. See of these various ronins of Pnfarum^ Par- of these^ of the Medes^ of the same Ajfyri Geoti datifi Spanhemium. ') A4>l&PnCiC» Con/ecratiOf in the praised gods of Alexander' nis, dedicated to lolo hacteous example dead princes in Egypt in the name of the confederation.

$000 of the Alexandrian coins, $t terms of the government

They do not cry until the god Ale zandrini nifi with the year A, the rest with «pigraphe A4)lCPnClC mention of the year abltinent Why, of these ^ how many tem. Carus commanded the pore not to be gathered together mouse From the gods of Latium there is nothing Tiliemontius ex tribunate II. , which in

marble Gmteriaoo oetatimr reperitr the fall started by Caro aDonm impe- He argued deeply. But ififud in it the light of the truth of the tribe ciae poteftas itfration on the oatal day brings about the completion of the empire. And when me- February of the same year the law of his name is recorded, exi&i- mat, fi just £allact these infcriptO' whether faith is to be held in the rule, even him to the said government um. But why is Ale not found? xandrini with Anao B, fi from day 29 AuguQi anni V. C« 1 036 usque ia De* He lasted with the tame copiofi are they to be had with the year A ? Why from Ae it becomes verifiably true, dear, who to give me life, when Augustus came out In 1035 he began to sin, without ceasing a little over a year, and perhaps Sep- stamp menfe to live defifivle, make to for- you are only a few gods with the yearB figoa* rl they could, of whom none at all He has reached us. . But these are from the leaves of the oumo. the doctrine of rum, of which see more coin CarinL

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Original page 501

PRETTY

Golden • ,

pure silver Copper max. mode Acne I. forms Aeneas II. forms Aeneas 111. for^nae Alexandria

RR

RRR.

RR

P.

RR

C.

a) to IhIuuu ox«t« I. s» tsa*

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NVMERIANVS.

Jr

M. AVRELIVS NFMERIANVS.

Cari's younger son, born in fc- ric biftdrica is preferred to brother Cari- no, since the ant has failed to live this one. The two marbles of M. Nu- they call merium Ar«wma;ww, *) fcd the god M. Aurelius Control from the father It is said that he will soon meet with his brother Caefar.

r. C. 1035. P' -2r. a82. CAESAR PRINCIPAL IVVENT

Having defeated his father in the west of Sarmatia

He now accompanies the Perfas towards the East. M. AVR, NVMERIANVS. C. in to others: NOB. C. Bull's head in AV. radiated in AE. III.

MARS VICTOR - THE PRINCIPAL. IV.

WENT. — VIRTVS. AVGG. - when

/uis tffpis

V. C. Z036 P. X. 283. the emperor CAESAR

By his father the emperor was appeased.

IMP, C. M. AVR. NVMERIA- NVS WE C. Radiate head. VIRTVS. AVGGG. Two figures in the swamp toi^ quarumuna haftamtenet^ ftantes Vi- ctoriohm^ cuifiiperne aftrum imminetj one they were AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

On the title of emperor, and threefold AVGGG. it will be done below in Carinus.

In the same year his father died. AVGVSTVS. COS. DES.

A god with the title of Augufti, who ad .they belong to this year, to the year fe- I'm going to take a hot shower.

V. C. 103? P. X. 284"

AVGVSTVS. COS.

Carino Aug. II. Numerian Aug. II. cof.

Tefte Vopifco with because of too much the cry of the pain of the departed father his eyes hurt while in bed t^a gefiatur, the faction of Arius the Boar who tried to invade the empire, ed, Facinus lay in bed for several days* blinded by darkness, at last the heart by the stench of the pore He gave the author an open revenge to the soldier poAulante The factumiftud reports Victor,**) when he brought back his army from Perthia, fe< when the gods, as will be said below fe of September

Numerianus was excellently tarried, and Tcre worthy of command tiae and poets were so excellent as I have been the preeftaBtifsimos easily he laughs, and finally, he is completely mistaken You have proved the behavior of your perverted brother, reports Vopifcus.

Wife, daughter of Arius Apripraefectus prac- thorius, whose name and deities, and whom he had, we do not know, Apro Nume riani focero from one known Vopifc.

A. IMP. C. NVMERIANVS. P.F. AVG. COS. Frotome laureate d. a scepter with an eagle^ f. the ball Victory

*} Pg. 25 7 and 46 5. b) ia Caetarib.

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S'*

WVMERIANVS.

Addressing AVGG. Two emperors paludati ftantes in fuggeftu, aftante pom The soldiers are talking to each other in a uniformed figure. AE. max. mode (Muf. Caef.)

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Original page 502

To the god's son's explanation Bandurius clings to me. ExadditpCOS it belongs to this year. But who then two Augufti speaking together from the ruggeft? Or the other father, Carus? but this one We said that he had died the previous year; or Q, which is sometimes improbable alive, he still lived at the beginning of this year, or Numerian, still alive, called his father Is it already auspicious? Or the darlings of these Let's take a deep look at what is happening Immense brothers of the world and the sea diffusing at intervals in the same fuggeflu shall we cook If this is certain, you are impressive Both the bulk and the fabric are confetti oon to deceive, but to be carried away by the spirit ©iplication in these and igno- lantia and pcrvepfita. Although see ri pofsit, by presenting this to the mints I type one fpectalTe address from each brother to his army tieracta, no diftantieration held not But this stone is not the only one, ad which in the Numerian and Carinian coins I am going to offend, as it will be clear

B- IMP. NVMERIANVS. INVIGX

AVG. Capttt radiated. EAST AVG. Sot gradien^ d, elata^ f.flageUumi AE> III.

Bandurius at the end of the day the poet of the Nemefian era tae laudftt » fic Carino accinentts : *)

• a very intimate brother Babylon's treacherous and ancient captives Tallas^ Romulei violated the top of the mountain

Therefore, from the teftimony of the author of Fynchron it is certain for us ^ Numerian in Oiien- teabfuiflTe

C. iMp. nVmerianvs.avg.&.

put laureate P. M. TR. P. COS. P. P. Imperatorin team AE. IIL (Tannins.)

r. ^ * ' *

D. IMP.NVMERIANVS.P.F.AVG.

The head radiates. PRINCIPLES IVVENTVT. emperor d. bacillus, f haftam AE. III.. (Miif. Caef.)

£n poRtot examples Numerianusquo* that was Auguflus, and the leader of the youth.

Ft. i4 TRIVMPHVS QVADORVM. dwm the players in the team triumphantly going to Victoria; adfttnt d$$ae ftgures i» at the top, and two others below with fpoSis* AE. max. mode (Banduri.) Taniaius in I was aU read : TRIVNFV QUADOR.

AotoDi- nor Pius: KING. WHY? DaTVS, defi^ We drink But what Numeriaao with Quadis? or when at last he conquered them^ cixtA tifcfte Vopifco poft Sarmatas vicwsfta. then he went to the East with his father, and before he becomes unconscious, before-iiiOccidea- tem return contigiflTet? Or those of the gods Some of them, said Sarma* are you And indeed where the act of triumph by two to the emperors? of course then COS was the triumph of the prafcn year*

•) Cjjke^. T. 71

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Original page 503

NVMERIANVS.

5^3

tis, and necelTe efi to be understood and broken trem, Ted, they were in trouble, as I said mouse And the darkness of the Cimmerians which Bandurius also carried off the pofle IlluHrare in fuo to iiunc numu com- liar

IMP. NVMERIANVS. AVG. Of-

well radiated VNDIQVE THE VICTORS Emperor Pa- d. gtobum f. tiffia; in a thy brothers two captives of trust^ AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

Of course, Carinus and Numerianus» here in the East, and in the West of the court winner..

The great Numirian

DIVORCE NVMERIANO Caputra diatum

Consecration. Aquila^ vile edge of fire^ ta. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

Numi of Alexandria.

A.K.M. A. NOTMCPIANOC K. Cfl- put a bull X L. A. (Muf. Caef. Band.)

A. K. M. A. NOTMCPIANOC C€B. A bull's head. X L. B. vet: €TOTC.

r. life: air b. tpai l. r. (MuC

)

Which of these gods is to be defined the boundaries of the Numerian empire on both sides, and the titles are collected, as well as from the roof* not II. Trajan wrote to him in Cari* whether Di£feram, whose coin Alexan* the drain is filtered in the same way.

PRETTY

Golden - .-.•-.-. RRR.

pure silver . ... . . RRR.

Copper max. mode ....... RR

Aeneas I. forms • - • - ' - - - O.

Aenci II of the form ....... RRRR.

Aeneas III. form C

Aixandrini .-..-.-- R.

M. AVRELIRSr CARINVS.

Cari, the eldest son of his father, to im. A. I raised the pen for Caefar appelr B. it's wide C.

V. C. tos5 P. X. act. eAESAR.PRlNC.lVVENT.COS.DES. Mr. Prolph Aug. 5% Victorino cof;: (Vol. VII.)

CARINVS» NOBIL. Slaughter M. AVR. CARINVS. Slaughter M. AVR. CARiNVS. vet KARI NVS WE C. vet CAES. M. AVR. CARINVS.P.F. WE CAES* in the number of the tribe of Bandurii^ Ttt

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5U

CARINVS.

ft atiis, tiuos ciiat Bimardus, (ad Robert T. I, p. 270.) Bull's head in AV, and AE. max. mode , radiated in AE. III

Ancient colors. PRINCIPLES IVVENT Cae/ar buttudatus becoming d. a basin, or a ball, or a fgnum military I'm sorry. Av. AE. III

Ft lit. C. Protomt Carim d. such

ftam tenensj f. head over heels

holding TRAIECTVS AVGG. Flagship atm the rowers, in whose stern tor the governor governs the aftantis of the three Praetorian AE. max. mode CVaillJ

This passage belongs to Carinus he can't, because two Augufti in the sky they are bound, therefore, to the dear father, and fra- the three Sumerians, whose tra- throw of honor Carinus eternal he commanded the father. Bandurius thinks, in- tell the course of the Euphrates or the Tigris but I would prefer the fertile Hellespont which to the money of Gordianus Pius limilhcr Inscribed in the year 5 C. 955 Difterui,

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Original page 504

r. C. J036. P. X. 283.

the emperor CAESAR COS.

Caro Aug. IL, Carinus Caef. cof.

Father to the East made Carinus the whole West Aug. (He commits to governing with power. Hence the title of emperor. (See below in titles.)

IMP. C. M. AVR. CARINVS WE C. Radiate head. VIRTVS. AVGG. in atiis : AVGGG.

Emperor paludaius blowing f. ha/lam, l Victoriotam rator paludatus extending his right hand^ f. fteptrum AE. IIL (Muf. Cacf. Band.)

Similar gods in Mumerian too we saw More of these will be dealt with later in the titles.

In the same year the pair died AFGVSTVS COS. DES. IL

Numos with the name of Auguftco to him the year belonging to the following year I defer

V. C. wjr- P' X' ^84" AVGVSTVS. COS. II. Carinus Au§. II. , Numeriano Aug, IL

Cacfos in the Orient brother, and Dioclus tianus was taken in his place by the soldiers ipfe from Galliis cgrenTus by iicr lulianura The corrector of the voids, which the government He had seized it, moved it, then put it together at Margum Moefiae fiiperloris with Diocletianus was the first conqueror of the stakes, but while the vanquished infells more helplessly, a fuiSi whose wives he was unfaithful to, he was killed tur, which happened chronologically in a year most of them put off the fruitfulness.

Contaminate this man tifsimum, adultcrum, corruptor j"* windy, cruel, pleasures lo- then 4merfum reports Vopifcus, Hc **' Dear father, don't let her the Numerian state, as credcreilUGaUi- the government of the dogs thee compulfus prefectrate him, ct deni- that with his growing vices Caephaus to abrogate his honor

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CARINVS.

5^5

ret. *) But it happened for the good of the republic, as in his long-term destruction these pefiis noQ indeed

The wife of the wretched Magnia Frbica^ de below, one of those nine, which duxilTe and repudiavifle of the feathers of most people Vopircus tells the pregnant women.

IMP.CARINVS.V.F.AVG. or:

IMP. M. AVR. CARINVS. P.F.

AVG. or fmiUter.

I took the laureate in AV. and AE, max.

wod. Radius in AE. III. Nonnun"

than his protome in every branch of the god

Epigrapke folita^ Caput laure* then, V. M. TRL P. COS. P. P. Vir launc^ you ^ feminudus with a cloak (going in a team d^ holds up a branch. Av. (Beg Theft. Brand.)

If there are no numbers on both sides, the deed will be of the year 5. C. 1036, when Ca- the kidney was conful I. and to his dead father the greatest pontificate together with the trib He took it with great strength.

Ancient history. PRINCIPLES IVVEMTVT. Emperor Pa^ Judah's blowing d. gtobum, /. haftam AE.. m. (Muf. Caef.)

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Original page 505

Also the brother of Numerianus fimul Au-^ guRum, fimul prince of youth god

Ancient possessions VENERL VICTRICL Venus ftans rf. Victorious, fmatem. Av. (MuCCaef.)

Aureum fimiiem, fed firatris Nume-

riani, gave Bandurius. Avert this as obvia iii numis AuguQarum, fic in nu- the rarest of Augustus.

Garinvs. AND N VMERIANVS.

AVGG. Both have a laureate cap

played VICTORY AVGG. Victory marching AE. III. (Band.)

Part-anterior coin: this fangular he does

Epigraph photographed. bull's head

then VIRTVS. AVGVSTOR Two tmperato^ Hercules um^ ApoHo puts a bull on the ground. AE. max. mode (Band.)

Numi of Alexandria.

A. K. M. A. KAPINOC. K. Head tau^ liability X L. A.

This nume is accessible, fed one pro- also brings Bandurius:

ATT. K. M. A. KAPINOC C€B. Ca- put a bull X L. A.

A. K. M. A. KAPINOC. C€B. Head bull X L. B. vet: CTOTC. P. forbid Acr. B. TPAI L. r. (Band.)

In one it reads Gc :

A. K. M. A. KAPINOC. K. Head bull 10 CTOTC P. (Band.)

Numi Alexandrini Numeriani and Ca- of the nose, that addons, tjpos, and almost e- then, as regards the titles, let them fully conspire.

From the age of F, which both gods in- it is written, we are taught, cUuuItradiem 29 Augufius V. C. 1037^

a) Vofireus ia Carpv.

ttt %

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5 and 6

CARINVS.

to reach out, and even from there it is confirmed the tent of those who in Diocletian's day 17 In September his anai^^ Chalcedon to say that the emperor was hailed. (Vi- de Tillemontii note L in Dioclet.) £x by which we see, necefe not efTe «ut let's dance with Belleyo, from Carino and Nu- jnerian continued the years of his father Cari cowardly, as if what had been done by Commodus let's give *) In any case, the whole of Buju's empire cbronology is very disturbed

AEr. B. TPAI Legion II Trajan, the name of both brothers. No- God Carsius explains these things, who knows what instead of x^onftitutis various age of the legion Jbusdifrerit, ficait:**) T pouxvog to devre' pov 70 Kiyvmiov y xxi ro rpKtxocroif to Tep' liocnxov 9 i xou k0 iaunt in<»ifoiiocaev. Tra" Janus the 11th Egyptian legion, and the thirty- ftmam Germamca conflicted, with whom afko fiomme has made the name impoverished. Check it out go these gods, let that legion lie still At an old age, he obtained a

JOe the title of Caefarts^ the emperor, Augufti brought to Carinus and Numerianus,

You would soon have access to your father the government was told, the scribes hu- the right of the age almost all are exhausted, and iflud we have seen that it is confirmed by the gods. But repeated involuntarily in both nu- both Latin and Alexandrian nis title of Caefaris, as we have seen in of the heads of the registers, of which neither 4 then, we have no example of a potter. I dare not explain this matter a prodigy of tics. Everyone loves DJing.

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let Spanhemius come. «) and Froelichius. ^) The emperor added both of them to the gods folo NOB Slaughter and without tttuio J»- gujli is called in the gods of Rome, and in Alexandrian ATT. K. without C€B. Involens ifiud, yet not on this side of the exam- plum, as of ofiendi copofe in oioneU Salonini Gallieni F. Collati of the title of bull Vopircus flees to a clean house, whereupon Carus departed for the East born the elder Carinus in the West* by the decrees of those Gauls, Italy, Illy- rico, Hifpaniis, Britannia, Africa, ^ perio^ as he says, Caefarianus ^ eakgtjiA he would do everything that Augustus does, Er- go Carus fiiium, nt once GaOtenus Sa* loninus^ the emperor's etnomy and power he adorned it with pride, so that it was greater he would rule by authority, of which also caufa let him still Caefari PU Fi' I am curious about your names. Emperor's title Nu^neria also brought the light from his father not indeed of the hifioric, but of the fednum they teach

Auguftus given to honor, when this title of tribute to them ex- it is to be admired. Others say, done If I live with my father, the other nuns are dead. cto Pagio, who had previously plexus efi, *) the strongest argument the living gods of Carinus, Numerianus, registered: VIRTVS AVGGG., crgo, a- he ate, three and one furc of Augufius, nempc the father with his two sons, also CARVUS, AND (CARINVS. AVGG., qoac tefiimonia invincible are alive ipfi Tille-

a) B. L. Tora. XXI Mcm, p, 483. b) L. ^V. S «3. Tom. no. ^.355, * ^^*

Tcnt. p. 430« e) Ciit. Baren. 4 that €h. s^, $ ^,

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CARINVS.

3*7

mountain *) But for these arguments A little strong Amt. For the gods AVGG or AVGGG not tested in this family really two or three Auguros, faciie pro- from the gods of Carini and Mume rians

M. AVR. CARINVS. vf/NVME-

RIANVS. WE C. Coins AVGG. or VIRTVS AVGG. etc.

According to Page ro AVGG part of verrae indicates Carus and Carinus, or Carus and Numerian Auguftos. But be iftud, why Cannus and Numerianus in on the front side of the god, the fire above us, which includes all the titles of both, Caefares tatntum called? If therefore in these 70 AVGG certainly does not prove whether that he was in Augustus, he will not prove it either in those whom Pagius cites. Therefore, the they are said in the gods, not what they really are

such efTent, fed that they are honored here He was held by his father for comfort. examples of which we saw in Salonina, Te* with a junior tricot, and others, and in what manner Pagius ipfe in various criticisms those two AVGG or AVGGG explain caved And they explain in the same way days are the fubfcriptions of the laws, inquibus Carus, Carinus, Numerianus Auggg. are called, so that there is no reason to to strike the children before their father's death Au- I was decorated with gufieo honor, fed let fate appear, first created by the father fuiffe Caefares, soonemperorSy and at last he died, and they were called Auguftos as the gods smell. Latin numbers the gods of Alexandria also make law a few demptes, who easily exj[^licatie- let them admit rils sins should be considered.

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PKTIVU

Aurei i ..•..-- - RR.

Pure silver « - • • ... - • RRR.

Copper max. mode ..-.-••- RR.

Aeneas I.* forms - -- - - - - • O.

Bronze 11. forms - • - - - - - RRR.

Aeneas III. forms - C.

Alexandrini ..... r - - R.

MAQNIA VJtBICA.

£x leaves of the numism, and to them the copioGs of the cogni- Most people will

ta» to remove various times and chambers of learning in the age of Maxentius, led con*

^) Nou U. In Cmiuii.

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5tS

MAGNIA VRBICA

of the infernal works, tiacn cODcilante marriage to Charles Pati * no. *) against Gcnebiierus published in the beginning* you with this Taelic which we have published in other types in Electis Wolterekiiy Cari ea/n uxo- He promulgated the matter with the approval of his judge while BanduriOy and others learned

NoTO this Dear comfort to many and The snow began to disturb the peace of Pbi- Lippus StofchiuB found a bronze statue 111. forms :

IMP, CARINVS. AVG. Protome Carini gaiMta launata d. iquttm capiftro ntimtf f. shield MACNIUS VRBiCA. A VG. The head of the Magus. Vrbica

By the authority of this god, he made motives I had no doubt that I had finally said the old one suit, and Vrbica unquestioned by Carini to have a wife^ to see ed in his epiAola published in Florence in 1755.

Belleyo was not doomed by this fanfare. and she was called to the exam mentary/cripfity ri : Mem. of B. L. Tom. 27 p. 154 f whose smoke heads are these: indeed, this deity is doubtful don't be hungry anymore However, it does not belong to him. I'm sure you can Argued, Carini's wife was a coward. No pofle to be denied, often in the coinage of Rome na the heads of the husband and wife fociarl, at the true efl*e also, this honor to others also the behavior of women and such wives to be Vrbicam vero noa fuifl^e u- The sister of Carinius fed Cari, tries to these I. Copiofos ha-

bemns numos, iti whose mother 9 he was therefore able to become a prefect the mother of Carinus was also married to him to his son II. He said that he was against the behavior of Carinus Vrbicam conjugem, who tefle Vopifco taking wives and rejecting the new Suxit fur and most pregnant women. But it is true I won't tell you if I'm a coward fed infuper two enixaro children, open from his head with the epigraph FVDICI- TIA AVG., and the type of a woman sweating, near which stand two girls dressed in gowns manly £x to which he argues, Carinus, who He did not take pregnant wives twice as much I will not give it to young Carinus' wife I was able to get old enough to have children he wears a suit suitable for a man. It was fuifTc therefore I will take away the wife of Cari, and the two children of the Carians and Numerians.

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To this Belleji the judgment was fuumop- snorted KhelliUs in the difl^ertation issued Vienna 1.767, c\x\ title : J^ptot- the fire of obfervations cL Belley in the coin of Mt- gniae Frbicae Aug., which to confirm the fen» the tendency of Stofchii, and to dilute the objects of Bel- leyi doubts a large amount of words ad- it is going

Weighing both of these arguments to drop a suit ^verear , mLallem tamea for Carini, than to become Cari's wife. & fio, as Vopifcus narrates, fuilTe Ca- tlnum in leading and rejecting pre- whether he was not afflicted with the same vice also Elagabalus, whose tvor, indeed, for many years We have three certain wives" and them Are all the gods impressive? But I was great

a) Nii0« Im£e.

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MAGNIA VRBICA

5^5

Vrbica's womb broke, and ite- indeed Whence proves that Bellej"*»' us from two, he says, girls of Chastity He was tired. V«rum fi hi Vrbicam twice they argue that it will be fertile To say that Caracalla's basket was fruitful, since in this god is inscribed PIE- TAS, AVGG. proposed woman or Otacilia Phi- lips four times fertile, since in the right god piety A VGVSTAE four let the girls surround the woman" Idemar-* the god of Hadrian's Sabine because I have certainly never been pregnant trust^ If therefore in these gods adQaotia xninuta figna by no means the number of pro- iii.n, fed Piety's fymbols conftituunt, tlici will also be able to tye's fymbola But let us give and Belleyo, to be told by these signs Vr- dear children, why can't I the poor wife of Carinus protects him, I do not see fate. They prefer a man's dress, at what age she could not have children. True as fate has proved, the toga, with which those in- duti compar^nt, really cJTe manly? As for these things, they are certain of Ca- rious and Numerianus, or the fate of these aided by honor, dumii, who, by whom the time fixed for this flight of chastity mouse, already Caefares, emperors, con- the flowers were here, the flowers were dressed in robes rili, without any other information from a private person are they scattered? And so be the words of Vopifci stubbornly defends the future, iis- I will protect her and mine; he did not say, pulfds by Carino all pregnant, most of them fed that, therefore, he is a coward^ nevertheless there are some, in

by the number of which Vrbica will know these things, - and his poor wife could go, which fe more adapted to her husband's wit, perhaps these things should be rejected everywhere lo poft, nifi Diocletian's divorces I did not do anything. Finally, it does not pass tendum, which adv«rts Khellius, June that thing should be set before the gods, how so Carini, who was already at an advanced age had come, the mother would have thought And these arguments do not evict etfi, vc- They do the same thing in a funny way drink a wife, than a mother. Moreover Stofchianus here the gods by* the bag is called to judgment, be true cf. that a certain man in the Hiftorian- my mother was very clearly educated raved, him ipfa Stofchii in the age of Florence tiaes from the fraudster's factory divide

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Nutni :

BIG v^ MAGNIA- VRBICA

AVG

Magnificence. VRBICA AVG. In addition to the silver coin that was landed together with Carini, be in a genuine way" to be thought of, still to be remembered:

Ancient foliate PVDICITY AVG. MmUirfedens d. ve^ then he covers his head. Av. (Muf. Caef.) In to others add two more pueOi^ The happiness of the faithful depends on d. caduceus, f. heart nucopia AE. max. mode (Muf. Cdcf.) Of these gods I contiitutu fufra act, The rest of the gods contain those encountered by Augu> ftarum t/pos.

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5 of me

NIGRINIANVS.

PRETTY

Golden • - • • - - - = -_• RRR^

Pure silver •----... RRR

Aeaeus max. mode ^ • - . - . RRR. Aeneas I. fprmae --------O.

Aeneas II. of the form -•*-.•«. RRR»

Aeoeus III. of the form •*-.... ^ r^

NIGRINIANVS.

Vt preceding Magnia Vrbica y so I have also been in black memory foU& iiumis must, Cl. Genebrier, who of these a large commentary fcripQt^ this also inferred to Electus Wolterecki" about this five Caefare, five Augufto pre» - three guesses could not bring anything else.. But to bring it to this age he began to pro- pter inscribed below the letters KAA, which in the BuUis of another age of the gods fe repe-^ lifTe tefiat, moreover^ his snow con- let not the gods perish. Trifianus him Alexander the son of Tjranni of Africa Exifiimat, which is also produced in Mediobar- bus *)

Divus Nigrinianus

DIVO. NIGRININO Caputrth- diatum

Consecration. Jqvitay vet ara buu- Umta AE. UL (Muf. Caef) Bandurio also AR and AE IL

AUus y fed his head bare, and the pyre Av. to be molded (Liebe Gotha no.)

» ♦

To be added here is a numus »which cl. pin kerton ex mufeo Hunteri vulgavlt" ^) DIVORCE NIGRIANO Head ra^ diatum Consecration. Aquila fuper ara^ m area OF IL in the bottom of KAVO.

Caura head more feniUs huocNi« grjamim diverfum a Nigrinian mat. The difference is not easy to admit it seems that we must

PRETTY

Golden

Silver, be they who are

Bronze IIL forms

RRRR. RRRR. RR

«) Pag. 445. b) Effay on MedAls Vol. 1, p. 274

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IVLIANVS n.

521

M. AVKELIVS IVLIANVS.

Victor in the Epitome said Sa- binus luUanuSf corrector of the Venetians, hearing of Cari's death, the government helped tra- these parts of the Panaonians, as given by the gods cent. Carinus, when facing Dio would tend to the Cletian inlUyric, incam- Pis Veronenfis seized and won and in- he finished •) Another still luliani me warns Victor in the Epitome fub Diocletia no, who became emperor in Italy nae infanta fear act through the bosoms of the fist He threw one into the fire, another in the same way noraine fub Diocletian in Africa bafTe is reported by Victor in Caefs. See Ano- jiymi difTcrtation in this tyrant's nu- customer in Memor. Trevolt. in May 1706.

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IMP. C. IVLIANVS. P.F. AVG.

IMP. C. M, AVR. IVLIANVS

P. F, AVG. Laureate head to AV., radiate in the rest

Ancient, as said. FANNONIE AVG. Two fnu(Uresftan' one of which stretched out her right hand He holds the rascal. A£. III. (Mull Cef.)

We saw almost the same thing in the movie granddaughter of Decius. These gods are the subject, Pan- nonias in this federation by lulianus ftetirTe^ Numi rekqui: HAPPINESS, TEM- PORVM AE. m. - LIBERTY PV- BLICA, AV. AR. - VICTORY AVG. AE. III. They are all in the mufeo CaiefareOi

PRETTY

Golden

pure silver Aeneas III. forms

RRRR. RRRR RR

THE END OF THE ROLL Vn.

(a) Victor and his father.

Wow

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