Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 1 — 1792

AE. HB

of the emperor

Two have been found so far, IHTAN. Paul ma, jun. of Yaullina*). Other: IHT (XN. Making the pallas, and shaking the arrow, Jerpeni, elt of Lucilla, published by Haver- in the field ^), which I saw a coin ipfe Ho- mae in the mufue of Chriflin, and inte- gerrimum, but which Vaillantius has mistaken He gives to Bargylia Caria,

AE. RRRR.

AM E L O &. From the illustrious Cyclades.

Autonom rt.

Punic evil. 10 M. stolen in a quadripartite area. AR. II. E(t fabric centuries old (Hunter). |

M.A. Punic evil. X Z7free qua- . tripartite AR. LI. Eft fabric item per- ancient (Hunter).

Amalius Punicus. 10 MA Boots, ez on whose hook hangs the other. AE. HI. (Pel. Erin Rec. III. tab. 103 whether 12).

Head of Pallas € MAAICYN. ATZA NIAZ Punic May: enter all the crown AE. III. (Harduin. Num. urbb. fub 7Melos, le Blood. E. L. T. 40 p. 9o).

The head of Pallas X» MAAI (XN. Zi. ZAPX clothed in a short louven dress

on the ground

AEGAE Jaxa infidel f. He holds a lyre. AR. m. m.

(Pellerin Rec. I. tab. 27.).

In this case, the registered members should belong to the group. culled by the learned, Harduinus et Bartholomew the gods IV. and V. (from this helps to prevent the spread) of Melo Pellerinius and Blondius Malientibas The They said their own mistakes. Blondii arge there are mints, 11 known up to now the silver elf of Meli. 11 let him trust the gods of this infiltrator MHAIZQN. III. Herodotus, Thucyd etc. call her Mr ^e» never Ma»oxy. But it is much more it seems to me more verifiable, both uu mum Melo should be retitued, that vt con

. the proof is difficult to soften at first

objected to by Blondius. He said first, the unknown silver gods of Meli. But not a long time, in which the law is still inflated it was believed, not just not exar the silver gods of Lacedaemon, i.e even through the fever of the Spartans. then do not even dare to go out. He affirms then, all Meli's gods are inscribed MB- AIQN, not MAAIQN. This is true what is asked is Elias, Hero. endowment, and others, whose good is many he will recenfet in order, dixifTe femper Mua but these same authors also conftantly say €xeoc, M:osuaeis,. mine Kveny, Hzei«og, and tametfi are read in the gods OATION, METAMBPIANQON, Mk OGTMNAIQN, KTPANAIQN, AIIE-

POLTAN If these authors fcripliffent Dori

y) Part. II. tab. go Chrifine Tab. 61

z) Tom. 11. p. yes

a) Panel. Mem. Trere. b) My d

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEIL

ce, for My^oc they also say Mo»eec, "When the infula noftra has drawn the name of the ax T8 right, and rmialo, whose round he was referring to that [fpeciem, (for of all (Pliny said) it was rightly called Mo^oc in Doric, and fic con(tanter Doricus Theocritus said ua. ^e», whence the Latins may. I do not deny in other Meli gods, whom he continually de- [I sifted, I read MHALIQN, of course also the cities, which I have found, are other gods they are inscribed in Doric, others in a com- dialect muni OAZIQON, MEZHMBPIANOQN, MEOTMNAI4QN, etc.: who is the customer of the casino it depended on various acetates and various inhabitants.

But that head ell, epigraph MA-

AIf1N to the Malienfis ':Hephaliae under no circumstances Of these gentiles, as we said in their money, forever it was Myavc, or Move, from which it is correct is brought down by Mao", which they prefer to that of the gods; whether it is true that Ma» is formed will he be able to do so? But the gentile Meli was My- Au26, fruitful: that according to the god MHAICN, and what is done, Dorice MAAIXXN. As for the types, the head of Pallas It is also held in the recognized gods of Meli, whom we will see, and in the same efl also ma- the light Punicus, or, if you like, watermelon, that is to say, with the flood to the voice yx^or, or uz^or, as we have said. They offer these gods the names of the magillrats, as also of the god Meli .others, whom we shall quote, so far in certain Malienfium married That those silver gods [i- gnawed, when, however, the Aegean

€) L. V. c. $4. d) He tells, 37.

331

let them offer the rarest things of this metal, I think in the caufa that Strabo tefte was a £ri^oyereea of the neighboring infula, which he conflates from Thucydides *), fuilTe Better than the colonists of the Spartans, and from Conone at Photius 4), Melum a Spar. founded by the exiles of this land, I will do it for Sparta and Melus joined the alliance ctae effent, also the caufam of the Pe dialect: We have a rich manifeflam.

In connection with these, Punic evil It becomes a frequent type in Melis and Ipia Suffering from infula Dorism, we have how- I will give as it were a broken law, like the gods three, which I described in the first place, I drew-- we will have I know, I can only drink a third of the money. then from Pellerinius to the tribe of Metltymna, ni. and his diota was: mae, which she in certain others of Methymna we see a false god. The truth of this for- I trust the judgment less than a day. protects; for they offer the most beautiful to the god Heart of Cyra, of Beeot, of Minya of Thelfalia, Naxi, the neighboring cities, and other cities, and be stubborn from Meli and all his gods If you ask for a day, you will drink it too and the imperial god, whom I shall quote below. - But more carefully, the evil is fapped Punicum, rare in the world that in certain gods of Methymna which, in certain Meli it is said, that it should also be done when I give another gift he folded the princely type, yet in the non- the area of none, as we shall see, is smaller. another exprelTum of the form is made, who The stars also prevailed, nothing more

this c c C fé CC CC (c Cc!" ——— — o:

Ltd

334

there is no doubt that the Punic evil letters MA conjointly certain conflict let us know the currency of Meli.* It is still to be remembered that V. And from Panelius I was published by the mufeole Bret, but when he read in it IAAAIC(Q)N, him He wrongly accused the Idalians of Cyprus.

* *v LI

MHAIQN:-- APZA. Protome Pailadis

just afarirum, or: MHAIQIN. AHMOC. A bare head with a beard, or: MHAI- (YN. Head of Pallas, put evil | Punish- cure 10 EIII TI. IHIANKAEOC. TO I'. within the laurel AE. I. (Mut. Caef.) AE. II. (Pellerin.) AE. III. (Hunter.)

Punic evil. X MHAIX)YN. Herm- Athene quivering the arrow. AE. IL. (Pel. read.)

Jria bad Punica from one breath efficiency X MHAIGOSN. within the laurel AE. 11. (Pellerin.)

Mir philofophist in the habit of trusting d. raised 10 MH Iatra Jauream, AE. IL. (Muf. Cef.)

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEIW

trograda, without any evidence of old age, that I offered to the gods of Cydonia Like those whom I first proposed published the author of the mufe of Theupoli, the truth when he conjoined the letters TOLD more carelessly, in them he saw the year of the epoch, when ts. but they note nothing else than Ziberia Panclea fuiffe £ertium | magical fun ctum | Numi poftreme type whispers to the child, fed how, uncertain. Whatever it is, fig. should I make the propofitum fuiffe Fortune ur Twice, according to the text of for let us read that term, ton NIKH, as the Pellerinian deity has it, Neumann already notices *). AR. RRR. AF C.

of the Empire.

I find two of these common, one Nervae: MHAIQN , Pa/las fan: , (Pd- read Rec. III. p. 224.) another Kags bali: MHAHCQN. (correct MHAICQN.) The two goats were eating half of their diet of the form which he offers. silver dust of

Head of Pallas, 10 MHAIUUN entered. (Arigoni.)

Jaureum AE. II. (Muf. Caef.)

Woman blowing d. columns | leaning, f. holds a child in the T'TXH area, all in- through the laurel 10 MHAI£2N inira laurcam. AE. I. (Pellerin.)

Let us describe these gods more accurately, as because of the repetitions of Pallas and evil The Punic types were greatly influenced by the gods, which I recited in vain, not a few of these in their work they offer a re-

lighthouse

e) Whether, pop. P. II * P. 234.

AE. RRRR. AMFYCON/F S! In the Cyclades number.

AAutonomous.

Jupiter's head 10 MTKO Cluster: AK (Wheler Voyage L. I. p. 100.)

Head of Bacchus facing. 10 MTKO. MTKONIUGJN. Bunch and grain of barley.

M

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL

In another: Two picas joined together. AE. III. (Muf. Caef. and in my Num. vet. p. 159.) : 2 It is less certain whether this is done by the infula Pellerinian deity: Head of Bacchus, X »«. KQN. EKATAIOZ It will be clustered. AE. I. "In the name of this city f) for O per- cannot be changed, from what truth I will fill out the epigraph three times. AR. AE. RR

Emperor St.

With the head of Augufli at one Pel- linium (Rec. III. p. 224.) MTKONIUGJN. Bacchus becoming

Frequent Bacchus, and his attribute Pliny's type in Mykonos the river strengthens the wine of Myconium extremely praiseworthy, because even today in this He excels in wealth and goodness Tournefort,

AE. RRRRR.

ANAXF S. Cyclades together. Mutonomi:

The head of Bacchus ivy redeemed, already bearded, now beardless X NA NASEK Diota, ad[lituto- also thyrfo, or ambi- ente cam hedera, a rare magiftratus, as : AEX (KP. AE, I. II. III. (Pellerin. Muf. Caef.) |

Just give Bacchus his estate in his own currency. let him go. For there was so much in that vine. the fertility of the fields, so that therefore JDiony/ias

D Plinius 5, 15 6.22) &) L. 11,

333

it would also be said!), and Solinus ho- He would affirm his father's love for Libero, and Ma- ro 5$): And you judge Naxus with the Bacchata.

These are certain autonomous Naxi, whom even through the fabric itself, which is the whole it is from the ingenuity of this draft you will easily call here. All silver By the name of Naxi, the impressive ones belong to Na. in Sicily, to bring bronzes to the Naxos throw the coins of fate into the Naxi of Sicily* I thought

AE. RH

of the Empire.

They are in the family of Severus, the eater of these some V ailantio. |

Epigraph NAZIQNN. Types: Bacchus blowing, or: Three Graces fe mutual corn- complex AE. RR

PARPFS., Cyclas, marble washers

lies 5

4uniform:

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X. IIAPIXYN. SCIAHNOZ Aulier cifíae (a. trusting d. double leaf, f. He is holding a bottle. AR. m. m. (Hunter.)

Averfa presents this illustrious god The fruit of the mythical God I was distrustful of theme For these things his price is increased therefore, because unique is sure of this the infula nume, the rest of silver which, up to now, have been given a double number here

-

VINDEN UE OHEENGUE EI UEMONRSREEUD

834 COINSVLAE AEGAEL

we fled to call, more safely Parius My- SERIPHYFS. as it will be said in this. The Cyclades are one and humble, by themselves IS however, the customer has others. | . ZE. CAimaera X Dove flying in. Pariis drachmas infculpatam fuiffe effi- tra Jaurears. AR. I. IH. (Muf. Caef) Giem Arati, from an old epigram do-. It may seem strange that the nom.

, cet Diogenes Laertius ^), fed such an influna, which Tacitus during the contemp The deity has not yet come to completion, and then the bundle is called Seripius *), because It seems to me plainly verifiable, that they openly impute to him the call and ignominy of Ci the light of the Aerors of this epigram in mendo cero!), and Origen *?), so illumine, to lie down, because I had already been roused by men before me, and not infrequently struck by the gods, when Diogenes was rich to this place, but his other works were much more impressive. saved Brunckius in the Analects had been struck down with silver swords, Vol IL p. 141. n- 80 for Ae«reg reads Occurrit, since Signus is infula in the place dxuroc, which is the cup or vessel's geples, and Seripho is almost contiguous to dung nut The truth of the changed reading is that it is covered with metal and fabric, which of the two He does not add to the vagaries of the past AR. RRRR. the poverty of his riches, e

I am happy with both sides * vigil on the day and in the communion of goods &

The only one of this clafs was discovered, and at the age at which these mummies of the Seriphius were born M. Aurelius: TIAUION. Fruitome galcata fled After all, when, as soon as it was made

of the Empire.

(Theopolis.) we see, in the likeness of the gods 2 ^, RRRR. | he is inscribed, unable to distinguish, to utrosh | they belong, and it becomes certain, to each other RHE..E. to belong See what about these wings Delo is a small village near by. they will be known next to Siphnum. 'The Emperor. PHNION with head iu MT ae Triflanus gave Maximus, and others in : introduced fraud?). The legend in this chapter is a youthful roof with a winged helmet inside THNIOQN, and it is the Teai infula. 10 ZEPI at the expense of the profits. Harp. A5. . 12 (Hunter.) SKYRFS. A remarkable numus here contains a£ . To Euboea. Silver ZKTPION's chin at one Goltzius. to be presented to the hero of Perfea after reading them, q^ —————' i tá a aa

b) L. IV. c. V1. in the end i) Tom. He. p. 455. kh) Apaal. 1 V. c. a1. ]y De Sere e. 3» 13) Contra Celfua L. I. |

^ others:

THE ISLANDS OF AECGAEI

to the gods of Philip V. of Macedonia gis, Lariffae of Theftalia, Lycao of Iconium nia, and other cities did we hit which places we also discussed the harp, which the Averfía whistles, with one knife almost to my own perfeo. But what about Perfeo? Setipho common, expedient. nar- rant Hyginus?), Apollodorus *), and 'Lu- cianus ?), a Perpheus from Danae then from grandfather Acrifius, who warned the oracle you will know that you are going to die by the hand of your grandson rat, put in the ark, and cast into the sea Seripus was brought by chance, and found by with the ballers to Polydectes, king of the Infula delivered, and liberally in the temple of Miner- Alas, he was brought up. Even more seriously Apollodorus 2), re- and the gem Polydectes, which he had treated the trem, the objects of the Gorgon in turn the fax This should be excellently paid the god Paufanias, who will tell

To be honored near Mycenae indeed, the greatest in Seri-.

adds, pho 7), presumably because of the said caufas, and even this fuo citizen will make proud Ae- -Jianus *).

AR. R. AE. RRRR.

SICINF S.

Among the Cyclades of little name. A man's head is bare. 10 zl. become In ZIKI. forts AE. HI. (Pellerin, Hunter.)

AE. TODAY

——— Ó—À *

n) Fab. 63 . 1) L. II. c. 18 x) Ad. Dionysus Perieg. v. 525

o) L. Il. e. 4.

s) De Nat. soul L. III. c. 37... y) Theft. Brand, T. I. p. 436

335

SIPHNPFS,.

The Cyclades are one, which Herodotus tefte *j considered the richest of the inhabitants of his neighborhood it was because of the gold and silver mines to whom he owed wealth, and which the Paufanias also weave *), and Euphta- this*). These resources strengthen the funds a great quantity of silver, even of tetradrachm,

Autonomous:

ZI. Chimasra. € 4 kilos, or a pigeon flying within the laurel, are often added va- riarum) principles of words. AR. I. I1. (Muf Cef.)

Numos [the lowest from neighboring Seriphos we have seen in this both Chimaera non- while it was permitted to divine. Who both po- plague of Corinth to come from to say, those po- more conjecture from the type of Chimaera pe- a certain authority who among the Begerus are you?). And yet By this agreement we will also sell Chios to come from Egypt or Boeotia, because The sphinx in the coin (ua.

So far the two gods have protected me in the fua

they could be seen with flattery, when the suit was against them

he recently intended to cl. abbot Seftinus, rans, insulting those fugitives in Siphnum the heiress of Sicyon to be returned. Caufas ad. brings, 1. because today most often in the vici- nia of old Sicyon are excavated. 2, because they are of the same fabric with certain ones in the land of Sicyon. III. because they have type

q) L. II. c. 4. $. 3. u) L. X. €. 11.

p) Dial. Mar. 13. t) L. III. c. 57*

386 A typical Corinthian chimera light, to which Sicyon was a neighbour*), True, I will say to the peace of the wisest men, they do not lie to pervade all these baubles; as new I took refuge in this predominance from the older leafy branches, whose ar- Gumentum prince ell perfect of these the kinship of the gods with the gods of Seriphi whom you would certainly not be able to distinguish, nor the graph in those ZL, in those ZE. difference would do Seflinus does not deny that the gods in fcriptos ZE elTe Seriphi, wherefore pa- when he can deny it, the gods with epigra phe ZI. efTe Siphni, when the nonnifi the neighborhood of both, and the politician between the two that the unconnected anxiety of money could he rule the yard? Abfline in the matter wt I think, evidently with other arguments.

m * *

A woman's head. X ZI A cunning bird flying right square. AR. I. (Pel. read.)

The statue is an ancient work.

Bare head of a woman. X ZI 2 foui- la flying rofiro stinging Jfiringit, AE. Hl. (Hunter.)

Head of -yollini laurel. X ZI(DN,. Tri- a tooth AE, 1L. (Pellerin.)

Jupiter's head with laurel. 10 ZION zfrbor AE. 11. (Pellerin.)

EIII. HPO (retrograde) Protome Pal- lads X CI«DNIUON. Blowing columns. AE. H. (Pellerin.)

In my favorite epigraph this god re- Trograda is not to be attributed to the ancient god it is when the new registration is broken

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEIL

offer forms. Like a crashing bar. an example of barium in Meli coinage vi we give

* d *

After the completion of this work, let us move forward with certainty, which indeed d Seltini cenfura all at one, ta how certain of Sicyon, Siphnus rescued He brings a gift. It helps their illufiriote: to mention, for all adc then the catalog of the same learned man com. he choked

Head of Zpollinius with laurel. X 2. Colunht flying AR. IV. (Hunter.) AE.III. (Mif Caef.) added in some magifratus, as AINEAS - AIIOAACNIOT - KAEANAPOT etc. AE. III. (Muf. Ca Hunter.)

Dove blowing, in the area of ANAPOTL MOZ. x Zl. A tripe within a laurel, &E III. (Hunter.) "EL Planta lacerta. (Seltino Colunh fians.) € ET A trip inside a laurca. AE III. (Neumann, and in my Numis v& p. 159, fed which I wrongly cau r& ET. , and the crushed ZI Euboea tribe branch But Pellerinius, CP near Zl. he would see AH., Side the bus of Pamphylia gives unfairly)

Head of zfpollini laurel. X 2 within ln the fault AE. lIL (Pellerin in numis Mi fate.)

Take away these lands of Sicyon confirms Seftinus. A cup for him, that! in that tract they were met with the stones of that m meandering Let this teflimonio be fua

CHECK tO POE CPU E ERU UP REUI AND HE

2) To write T. I. p. 147

vverentia I am more concerned about this in Siphbnum our mind is inclined A flying dove we saw in the silver of the Siphnians, and we saw the head in a certain bronze frame of Apollo, which is now in the prefects also returns, 'or for this his at- tripod tribute By Stephen *) there was a town in Siphnus called .4poile- nia, whence the more generous of his gods in this Infula worship can be confirmed. if pa- who would have thought this argument chin, that is stronger than Sicyon bring In the numo poflremo from Pellerinius M bed for Z, and therefore him wrongly given to Miletus, we said in the god of Sicyon. *. *

Z. The flying dove. X Dove vo- lanning AR. III. IV. (Muf, Caef. Seftini.) AE. III. (Neumann.)

A flying dove, in the area of AAEGIQN, etc. etc. X ZI within the laurel AE. III. (Hunter. Pellerin.)

ZI. Dove whining. 10 ET within the laurel

am AE. III. (Sestini).

A flying dove. 10 ET or GOE'T«b, inira laurel AE. III. (Pellerin, Neu- nnnn.)

Omaes also 'these gods of Sicyon lar- Sephlinus goes. I do not deny that they my elf poffe, so exclude Siphno Si- must be attributed to cion, a certain reason I don't see Ask for some of those things already said fumnt., dH RR AE. C.

of the Empire. The common ones are: Balbini unus: LCHDNIUUN.

&) In. ÁroN^o»yia.. Tom. 1 liter :

THE ISLANDS OF AEGAEL -. $3

Pallas blows the arrow and vibrates. (Atigoni.) Other Gordians with the same type. (Vail

lant, Arigoni)

AE. RR SY RF S Cyclades together. Half a horned cow. X. Z'TPIQN. Spica Av. 6. (Theopolis.) Gold coins from the smaller of these inflows it has not yet come out, I warn you, the heart of an ox:

to meet the puppeteer and the fpice also in

the gods of Syracuse. Or maybe not in with the others fleeing in a minute circle you must read ZTPAKOZI(IN?

* »

A bearded head rising from one forehead or a double horn. X Z'TPI. ZTPIEQN A caper lans for the sake of a tree, or fpica. AE. III. (Pellerin.)- |

Strange in another gentile god Z;T- PIEX)N, with ZTPIQN eet analogy, and Stephen demands, Antica presents Take away the bread, and the goat that is his companion. Av. RRRR. fiquidem cfl Syrians 4E. RR

TENF St. Among the EICAnen

AJMutonomi.

Epigraph TH. THNI THNION. In.

silver Bunter, come this way"- net, is the folum T. $&

Type: .Head* with a ram's horn, in in others bearded, in others beardless. X. INe- becoming fattening or fattening d. dolphin, f. a trident, in a box almost a balaufli. AR.

V.

L

238 ISLANDS (IL. Hunter.) AE. II. III. (Pellerin, Muf. Caef) In others: Jupiter, or his at- taxes etc.

In the front part they appear Jupiter of Ammon, and his sons Bac- who See what we have to offer about them in the currency of Cyrenaica.

AR. RRRRR. AE. C. of the Empire. Incript THNI (XN betrayed .funt Sabi-

nae, (Pellerin.) Antonini, SROEADODM

and Maximus. (Vailant.)

Types encountered in addition to producing: TH- a tooth, to which he was entwined, striking, in a cloud Alexander, (Vaill. Narrates from Philocho- ro Clemens Alexandrinus *), Neptune In this case, he was treated as a doctor. Which is the head of a three-toothed june. «1E. RR

T H E R .4.

In the Cretan Sea, Cyrene

Poles

AEGAEL A utonomi: Re ^

I turned my head youthfully. 10 GH Tro dolphins AE, III. (Pellerin.)

We have only this one for the other Pellerinius conjoins Ícriptos fupra na. force OHPA, certain elt of Corcyra nv mouse, to manifest fed and numus the other twin, whose ecty. let me wonder, noble. James Grade- nego, who besides the letters, clear K.O. presents

LE, RRRR. Mr

Imperative OHPAIQN, GHPE€OQN are mentioned with the head of Aurelius, Verus, and Comm.

di, (Vaill. Theup.) type most

Hermes

AE. RRI

») He warns, to the gent,

A St

339

I. A.

AOSPORFS CIMMERIVF S

The Kingdom of the Bosporans- a. Bosphorus Cim merio, which is the name of an angle, in which the Maeotis marsh with the Euxine Pontus to begin, in the Bosporan Europeans, and the Aphiatics shall be made. Europeans,. shake as the numismatists go, we luflravimus in Taurica The two cities of the Afiatics nae also learned from the gods.

GORGIPPI .A..

Vrbs mentioned by Strabo. At De.

» Molthenem. Dinarchus the rhetor complains

In Athens the fuiífe was erected in the forum Aeneas Paeri (ad, Satyr, Gorgippus, di of the tyrant Rilfim *).. He was the king of Paeriphades Bosporus, a satyr. tyrant of Heraclea each equal to Demollheni. It seems Therefore, around the same time, Gor died. gippus, king of Bophor, te, and from this name Gorgippia xiiile

«Tutonomi.

Chapter 2fpollini. € T'OPTIITIEON: A cross between two monograms. AE. 11.

Col

Euxine and the kingdom of Bophora in the east added theme He sold two silver coins

&.) Against Demo£fh. pp. 97$. B.

To blow up the two likes in the muffled skin. of the kidney, from Cl. I understood Blondie's letters. 4E. RRRR.

PHANAGORImb, To the ipfum of Bofporum, Bofpori Afiati-

this is the chief city.

-dutonomu,.

Bare bearded head X «bA. bow and the whistle. AE. II. (Pellerin:)

This is the most common type of aversion Bosphorus,. and Cherfonef Taurica, which was the cause, why this numm Pel. lerinius omilffis- other cities from «DA; im. receiving this tribute of Phanagoria while it was supposed

Chapter Panos X (DANA. freur et fa«

thrown away AE. III. (Seflin Lettere T. IV.

p.100). 4E. RRRR.. * ^. i * The gods of REGVM BOSPGRI see in to the kings of Pontus

C H I

Goltzius in[cryptos KOAXQN and KOA. XOIZ *), whom the elf of this nation is ar.

b) In. A&a. tab. I: "

V.v.2

bu

349

bitter Harduinus by another mistake Golgo gave Cyprus. enough now the gods belonging to Miletus of Ionia, what they teach is the type of lion the monogram of MI in clattering and adflitutum. The only numismatic city has Col- who, namely Diofcurias, of whom con- I'm slow |

DIOSCRI.A$. Maritime "Mutonom i.

Two caps of Diofcuri. X AIOZKOT- PIAAOZ A goal, or a beacon. AE. II. (Haym, Pellerin, Arigoni.)

Pilei to the name of the city, and Diofcuro-

cult, from which the city takes its name

xit, they allude to the fact that these such was the tale of Mela, or the faith of Ammia- no *), and Pliny?), by Amphitos and Tel. of the Spartans, the penes known as "God

PON MEN A.

This happened in Campania and Crete we saw, and shall see again in Lycia, as the cities of one country or district fpirarent do not type folus, fed tote nu- manners, that from the cities of Pontus, and much to some of the neighbors of Paphlagonia I am more alert, and much more informed

we see it done. And these things in print, -

n.d

c) L. 22 chap. 8. . &) L. 41 c. 3.

d) L. VI. 6$ 5. h) L. 1V. v. 753.

Colchis.

reverence of the gods. But for thousands of years

fuiffe the colony, and called himself fierce.

baftropoli fcripfit Arrianus *). Second Strabo 5), and Juftinus t) poft expe the Argonautic domain before this coast. were Rhecas, and Amphipltratus Die. the drivers of the horses, whence the people are called Heniochi, the driver. To these Pontus Ev. xinus from Diofcuri, who is a part of the zodiac they conflict in the name of the twins, it is ruled read Manilius *): Euxinus Scythics Pontus. I finished 4n arc He worships you, Phocbe, under Gemini. From all of which we hold why the cities of the Euxine were settled, and he commanded Diofcurias frequefftus Diofcurorum pi let them throw the lions in the woods. He turns away from the type less confidently to be thought of as a man the authors differ in defining it. Hay. My goal, Pellerinius said, is the lighthouse AE. RRR.

TVS C

in metal, in volume, the harmony is so great and all these things (Ic to one Pontus, 4 characteristic of Paphlagonia, as a coin h* gifted with genius, etfi epigraph "' he did, let us immediately pronounce Pon. ticum, and [i] perhaps the city of the god of Iacripi in this name there is no longer this tract at £9 will be recorded in graphs, we do not doubt that t men of these types to say Pontica and a. to forget the old, Pole

|

——

e) Peripl. Bridge: f) L. XI. p. 7:55

in some of the foliar types push the guesswork out, not the same in others. En you have a list of them adding non- with no obfuscations.

s ba "y

Head of Pallas € Fir. young man sometimes put on a hat, ve-

Jlitus blowing d. stretched out the sword, most

gue unco fortified, f. head restored lying with a trunk for his feet, this also in some winged, AE. T. In the gods of Amifi, - "Cabiros, Comanor Ponti, Ama- Phtrios and Sinope of Paphlagonia.

A youthful head covered with a curved helmet chin | including '€ Pegafus pafcens Jubilant with the right front foot. AE. II. 1n the gods of Amilius and Chabactorum. -

Argument of numbers, .quos previous in the place of the fatii, I have explained at large some time ago i), of which it is the epitome: invincible from all Argued, the Perpheus of Medufa was proposed among them

to perforum, but these in fact a winged helmet in some, swords which way, namely the harp, and that [e. the river was discovered, even if Medufa the body in some feathers all of which argue for one of this murder chin can be reported. Very well too when this fact is joined in the front part Pallas, whose son was the Perpheus he hides away Finally, and in the gods al: three places, of which more below in Amifius -Autlrabo, from the helmet and the conjoined Pegalus Perieum should be encouraged. They also brought Now, why is this the son of Danae the greater fool?

— ——À ^ o—

i) No. vet. p. £17

BRIDGE S,

k) L. VII. c. 5o. ::

KL

He was surrounded by the cities of Pontus. Gra- namely the way (with the authority of the

ftare, among whom Herodotus x

and Plato !), the credit of the Perfis, the race was deceived and to take the name ipfum from the hero Per- fee But it is no less crushing, the kings of Pontus

.& Perfis, and the noblest Achaemenids

rum, ftirpe defcendiffe, than I will propafiam gods are also tefled, not only ho- of the kings of Pontus, fed and of Cappadocia (for they also claim to have sprung from the Perfs the old ones) in whose area are the leaves and the moon they usually collude, deal too much from the religion of the Perfs, among whom

that faithful in great honor, and prefen-

He was in the place of these gods. I liked it the two Pontus and Paphlagonia, which To prepare for the kings of the bridge, not just that one. flre hoc and of all things, (for these things also frequently the area of the mountains that the cities of Pontus through-- culfere, seize) to bring in money, as by this agreement Iluflrem, and from princes and kings traced the origin of the former kings they would say |

These things were duly and neatly verified I had believed, nor from the con- fenfu I had doubted, when suddenly when ad- I would see with astonishment, I was in poverty with the fumous man Pellerinius work, that 2dditions aux recuei/s des JMedailles infcripfit, to be fiercely attacked a good news for a few readers I would like to propose 7^). He said, this typed in I was the god of Amaftrius, and Tiridates was presented

PerculTorem Phereclis live Agathoclis,

l) in Alcibiades. 1. p. 120. m) Pag. 54.

342 who for Antiochus 11 king of syria He ruled all the yincias across the Tigris and because of his cruelty he was excommunicated to them, and privately to Tiridates, that his he had tried chastity. Therefore Amaftria we originally love the Perfas of the old country In fact, the Perfis killed this god Pherecl congratulations, because it has been carried out by the old to recover the kingdom of their elders. It appears enough, nium, when opprelTus fancifully with . ram began to experience. So helpless all this ell prayer, and the unwillingness of Mufis brought forward, and to be seen rather to be passed over. there, how to be refuted, nor fear not to whom he was less attentive. prefect tis his husband's authority, Now for the first time iflud I do not know why he trembled in the sky let him see rather than Arphax his brother when the hiíteria, which Phereclis blind he refers to it, mentions it in general. Arfa- with his younger brother and the conspirators Did you kill her? But it is lighter if Which he says, Amaflrianos. originally They were overjoyed at the fact that Phereclius to receive the kingdom from the elders, the customer of this fact Twice grayiffime stumbles. For first the learned man did not reflect that type is not to be found in some Ama-. Firios numis, fed and Amifi, Cabirorum, Comans, Sinopes. Is it true and ha Are the citizens of Perfa originally? Or not from this type of agreement is made public, to thin the argument, that to all

n) No. pop. Part. Hl. p, 1.

BRIDGE

Should the cities of the bridge be equally requested? Then by which agreement the Amaflrians were able to Perl; you were to be congratulated when the kingdom was restored through They did not kill Pereclis, (ed Par. for they have obtained the empire, but of Peria by that fact he did not have freedom of fetvitis, fed Do you just change owners? Finally Pellerinius should have remembered that Iple knew best of all, in heaven The Greeks of his ancient age, to whom they resembled The gods have experienced the hammer, barely vocal many arguments. hyflorica, or perhaps They are admitted, but rather fuiffe in the fymbols. voluptuous, not so manifelle propolis, Abf (I hold to several other arguments, quat whosoever willeth, let him go cl. Neumann, ill This doctrine of Pellerinius was rejected attacking clearly and boldly 7).

T. 9 LU

. Head juvenile helmet X Pharetra AE. 11. In the gods of Amafia, Amifi, Che bacteria, Gaziurae, Laodicea, Pi Moliforum, Amaltrios, 3inopes. I said: a youthful helmeted head, that others say definitely Pallas. But in the thousand those that I have seen are not ambiguous Men's minds, which Mars rather make rent Additionally, in the name of Pimoliforum, which Pellerinius published, that helmet the head, indeed, the beard. But he by the Greeks Mars already bearded, Jan fake beard

8. s. ^.

"You are covered, Palladis takes Medufe with his sword

TONTVS $43

X Phyctoria gradiehs washed Juper hume- a branch of rum paílmae. AE. IIl. In. god Amiíi, Cabirorum, Comanorum, Lao- Diceae, Amaphyrios, Sinopes.

Jupiter's head 10 no AE. I. II. Innumis Amafiae, Awmifi, Cabiros, Gaziuras, Amalirios, Sino- foot -

Head juvenile diadcmate, in some winged bus 10 Cornu troops between the two JDioscuro's hats. AE. III. In the woods Amafiae, Amifi, Sinopes.

Cupid's head X quiver and bow. AE. IIL In the gods Amphi and Sinope.

Want to try these types of programs? work seems useless, and in me- In short, the guesswork will come out. Enough therefore, in this list, I agree with the the Pontic rums, fortaffe in commerce

conflicting interests, because of the eyes I was

Asia.

Mediterranea ad Irin fl. bris, and Strabo's no country. It seems

The origin of the Amazons was debuilTe; for

in agreement with Nicodemus the Amafea bus is proposed to the Amazon you (Vaill. fub Commodus).

A3 unnamed. Juvenile helmeted head, XY AMAZ- ZEIA Pharetra AE. III, (Muf. Caef). Jupiter's head X AMAZZEIAZ..4guila

Jutmin's influence. AE. 11. (Muf. Caef.) Bearded head crowned. 10 AMAZ

qo) L. XII. p. m. 840 -4.

ZEL Cornucopiae inter. Diofcurarum pi-

lions AE. IL. (Wilde), All these were printed in Pontic currency

they are met with, of which see shortly

I said foolishly to the gods

Ponticus

AE. HR.

To the emperor. They came out in greater numbers from Domitian. as far as Mamaeant. Of the god Claudius Doubt, see below the fub concord. Epigraph: AMA AMAC. love LOVE In the grove of Trajan I will do AMACEQN which is true of the city a gentile family of Strabo's family; fed right He loved the god Commodus. (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 208). Other types. A square branch, juxta. confidently small tree almost impof then there is a temple of 4 columns, or for This is an eagle, and also in the sky Com:nodi et zdlexandri fuperne Sol guad- | rigid carriage (Muf. Caef. Pellerin.) I encountered this type in the Amafea forest I confess that I am ignorant of the explanation. ]

"* [ 4 *y

One river. or two decurnbentes., Fauftinae jun: Commodus, (Vaill.)

When one goes, he notices Irin without doubt, who passes by the city. When two, al. 1er seems Halys, to whom Amafenfi um ager fe went tefte ipfo Strabo- not?).

9844

Serapis feeding with a basket on his head d. extended, f. haflían, for the feet of an animal triceps, Caracalla. (Vail.)

Serapis right into the Ponticum let him go, when the god to be summoned to Egypt "However, ani- ill adftitutum | Cerberus is less correct said Vaillantius, as we shall say in prole- Gomens to the gods of Alexandria.

9! E *»

Founder :

€PMHC. KTICAC THN IOAIN. 44 An eagle's beak flinging a crown with a trunk the tree blows, Severus. (Haym.)

Senfus epigraphs is: Mercurius, who he founded the city. But for the silent my- we don't know what the cause was, Why is this god feathered, like Apollo and Neptune to Troy, and he to Amafeum. would fortify |

2 a "

Names from Impp.

The name Zadrian appears first in the gods of Commodus, and not in the order of the fertile gods rum Under Severus it is called Adriana, Se- wveriana, 4ntoniniana, fub Alexander: Hadriana, Severiara, Alexandrina.

* *

Metropolis Bridge MHTPOII. IION- 1OT This title occurs for the first time in the mummy of Trajan, (Arigon.) and Plotina, (Vaill) when another god appears Tra-

BRIDGE

John with his wife AMACEQN, (Mt Caef.) is verifiable, the metropolis of Amafia Trajan's tribute to the lions of Pontus Vaillantius asserts that fact from Ha. Drian P) forgetful of the god Plotinus, whom ipfe quotes Harduinus when in the forest Av he would read: MHT. IIPCQT IONT he argued, Amafia fuiffe the first Pontime tropolin 3), verum co [IPOT. report do not go to MHT., they teach the gods $e true records : MH N€. ITP. II., inqui bus metropolises and the primacy of the title aneo they are resolved by heart. Metropolis Pot fe fcripfere also the vice of Neocaesarea, and Tomi Moefiae, . and he was and loves and worthy of the metropolis of Neocaefaria: again confirmed by Jullinianus !).

9 s $3

First Bridge TI. IT - ITP. IT - [TC II. — IIP. IIONTOT — IIPOT. IION'DOT. These are met. In the numo Cor- ways: IIP T. namely: IIPsrT: IION*e. (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 208.) Rut fum per (tringendus Vaillantius, where co Cephus was commanded by Commodus Pontus he brings forth the knowledge *), but him ipfe Fav jun. coin with this epithet promulgated Harduinus M. Auri they already mention the money in his honor

quotes It seems, therefore, from this to the next

raised

* d *

Neocoratus seems to have gained the honor? M. Aurelius; for in the deity of M. Autilus;

m ——————— ÁÁÁÉOÁMÁÁMMMMMMKK NN UM 1 ea

p) No. Greek p. 207. s) No. Greek p. $19.

q) No. ilL fub. Amafia

r) Nevell. 28 as ]V.

BRIDGE

which Harduinus reports, and in the order. no mention is made of his teeth. He met but for the first time in the presence of Fauftina jun. (Vaill. and in all fruitful things. No therefore it may be proved from the gods, neocora- and a tribute to the city from Hadrian, which Vaillantius fancied!).

9. s s

Concord is mentioned in the deity Clau- of the gods, be the faith of Harduin who betrayed him, ZSAPAIANQN. AMAZEIAZ But really or his reading: ZAPAIANQN.. MNA.

'" EEAZ., as it is said in Sardinia. Con.

heart with Nicomedia efl in numo Comfortable. bd Ld d

| A little bit of money usually Amafenfes with the prefix €T or €TOTC.

BIP Trajan (Muf. Caef.) . PN€ PNH Antoninus (Haym, Pelle. rin.)

OZP. Fauflinae jun. (Vail.) . Pious Fauflinae jun. (Harduin ex mu- the region, Num. ill fub z4mafea, et Hift. Aug. p. 789).

Pious Comfortable. (Pellerin Rec, III. p. 208 . |

P340. Comfortable. (Vail.)

CH. Severus, Domna, Caracalla, Getae. (Vaill. Muf. Caef.)

Co. Severus, Caracalla. (Muf. Caef. 5 others)

100 Getae (Catal. d'Ennery.)

CKH. Alexander (Muf. Caef. Pifani, Theopolis.)

CAA. the same (Vail.)

CMB Mamaea. (Vail)

At the beginning of the Amafenfi era they varied the educated, divided between the years 5. C. 743. 744. 746., on which see more at Belleum "). But he demonized Maz-

zolenus, another from the year 5. C. 747. elfe

do not poll *). Please don't start this an- no more, indeed, it proves less secure from the year CMB of Mamaea. Indeed, this I add that the death of Alexander was delayed further. tur, than as iftud with chro- It is possible to stick to the logic, which indeed

345

-

I will be pleasantly tested [pero in mo. -

granddaughter of his emperor. Perhaps then In this case, we should read CAB. But alas. I have another money, which is the same flat office, and him of sure faith, in- I understand the coin of Commodus when PQ8, 199. Add this fi to 747., you will understand numum [ignorant debuiffe- from autumn V. C. 045., whose ipfius was on the last day of the year Commodus is blind. Therefore, the era of Ama- Fenfis began in the year 5. C. 747 he could not lead. I couldn't begin in fact, more quickly, he completes the most perfect deity Alexander, and the greatest form of mu.

fei Caefarei with the year CKH., 228., who,

fi is added to 747. , the year V will appear € 974, from the autumn of that year until

. the autumn of 975. he was deceived by the marriage of the bridegroom

mouse Now, however, Alexander, who in this the god of Augulli and the title and ornaments

He is decorated with them in March of the year

t). No. Greek p. 217 M. p. 147 ÀJ. Lathe

e) Mem. B. L. T. 30 P.. 393^. .

x) Mouse. Pis Pact

XX

346 :

t

Julian 975. the emperor Elagabalus he is caught Therefore, earlier this year the god could not be struck here. not so much the epoch to be advanced into the preceding year. Indeed, Fau's citation of this law disturbs jun. numus with the year PIIO, who adeo fignatum fe professetur V. C. 935. , cum yet this Faultina already in 5. C. 98. di-

he died. True or impe

while Commodus died they have rejected your memory cache, or a year from Harduinus, who had hitherto been a fool he promulgated this coin, it is ill-read shot It remains, therefore, for the beginning of the age of Ama- fenfis immovable year 5. C. 747

Ger- Manicopolis, and Neoclaudiopolis Paphla- the cities of Gonia, as will be proved by them. How the harmony of the air in the cities of Pontus when he saw Belleius, he threw, Auguftum this year 5. C. 747. from Bithynia, Paphla- gonia, and one part of the Pontus the province, which Strabo relates, etfi here the year is spread, and here the cities

to be infused with a new epoch.

pifTe.. AE. RR t A4AMISF St.

between the rivers Halyn and Irin as well-known as Athens and Milefius Strabo, a fruitful colony of rum, and Arrianus?), nor with the wealth of coins less clear /

«utonormi

A young man's head is covered with a curved helmet.

y) Peripl. He.. leg. Manil. b) Sel. nvm. p. 57.

2/AHefiod, Theog. v. 28 v. Apollodorus, L. 11 c. 4. $. 2.

BRIDGE:

then including, "XX. AMIZOT. Prgafi; pacifying with his right forefoot. AE. II. (Muf. Caef.) . A youthful bare winged head. 10 AMI ZOT. Cornucopiae between two Dtoscures rum caps AE. III. (Muf. Caef. Wilde, Pembroke Part. II. tab. 35). The youthful head of the former god. kings Perfei, we have taught abundantly in the offspring Gomens to the Pontic gods. Since € Pegafus is joined by a certain caufa. Follow while the doctrine of the mythologists from the flow of Medufia's mud, with her Perpheus would bow his neck, to be bound by this that is, he owes his rise to the sun *). Another pretr she teaches that this avería, of course, telrz drachma of Mithridates VI. On the King's Bridge, it whose fault is Pegabus, in the same It is fixed with starch, which leads one to think that mn indeed, the leaves of Pegafi's caufa, fed that these in exactly the same manner as in the said Ani fi numo, and paicit, and the right leg a removes But it is also said to Cicero), fuiffe Amifi his king's dwellings. Similts see the typos on both sides below in the numo Cha of bacteria Place the head of the other god

. I am afraid, too, that I will fall. Conf:

Wildius is more toothy because of his polished wing Calaides Boreas F. flattered, from whom s! Amifus was founded, but with no one to come forward? author ^). From Amazoue, which lab the god of Concord, to be argued, believed

. Amiphenis, a city from the Amazon £o

rich

& Rs "

Saying ROS Pre E T

&j pr

BRIDGE

Torn head of a woman. € AMI ZOT. Nocturnes within a crown. AE. He. (Pellerin.) |

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X AMALIZOT Cifia myfuca, to whom he leans (hyrfus, across the area various monograms ta. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

You have a night in the sky, because, as we have said, founded by the Athenians the shaft was carried.

s 2 &

Head of Pallas X Perfeus blowing d. har- pam, f. the head Meduffa's restoration, trunk lying on his feet AE. I. (Hunter).

Chapter Thursday 10; An eagle thrusting a thunderbolt. AE I. (Muf. Caef.)

A juvenile helmeted head. '€ Pharetra AE. IlI. (Muf. Caef.)

"You struck Pallas with the head of Medufa. € Fictoria stepping over a palm branch he points out his shoulder. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

Cupid's winged protome. X Pharetra and the bow, AE. 11 (Pellerin.)

They often trust the area of these numbers All the leaves and the moon, Pontica also fym- bola, which, like the medals in this place

You have the records explained in the prolegomena.

to the gods of Pontus

» 9 P | .

Of the silver coins registered ITEIPA if you call here, see what I will teach

a mouse in the woods of Sinope Paphlagonia. * 9 :

» The connection with Rome is still free are held fertile:

-

€) Tao. Ann, IV. e$.

347

FRIENDS First of all Pallas. € EIII. DlAIOT. IIAIIIPIOT KAPBONOZ, Rome wearing helmets d. Pictorial, f. shield, below: PCMH. AE. II. (Skin. rin Suppl. II. p. 24).

"lius, fed with magiftiatu:. I did. DlAIOT. KAIKIAIOT. KOPNOTOT. AE. II. (Vaill. in fam. Caecil.)

Not a few cry out to the gods of the cities of Bithy- nia, Paphlagonia, Pontus, who C. Papi they offer the river Carbonern, who tried them. at the end of the 7th century, the city was founded He ruled, about which I am going to make a decision. pious in the prologues to the gods of Bi- thynias Another deity of C. Caecilius Cor: mentions the nod, Vaillantius understands He thinks that Caecilius Cornutus should be sent before. Torium, who was the son of Tiberius ipfi has done merit *). But when the god here, fi magiflrate demas, to the previous one, as drop by drop, it becomes like a child, should we not at an interval of nearly a hundred years to think, and I think more verifiably, Cornu- then around the same time as Papyri. rexilfe provinces

bd * *

They are tied to the age of the emperors:

€T CEH Head of Bacchus, 10 FRIENDS..- €A€T. Cifia Bacchus and Thyrfus, AE. HL (Pellerin.) , |

FRIEND €AE€TO€PAC. Protome Pal- lads € €TOTC. - - - How to decorate goods f. leaning on the urn AE. 11 (Muf. Cef.)

Prior to the year of the epoch, of which in-

Xrx2

488

A fra, falls under the control of Maximinus. De under the title €A€TOEPAC to you

4E. C.

of the Empire.

In the age of the first rulers Ami- to the old, or to deposit no money, or autonomous non-natives Lift up your head Ha- Finally, under the command of Drian, the coin was made imperialism from elegant drachmas after having passed through a few Greek cities miffo, to strike the gods of silver. But and here are five customer, five privileges a little after Hadrian's fub Antoninus expired, the rest of his money until Salo- all bronze.

Epigraph: AMICOT. less common COC., at AMICHNQON. in the land of Con. of the heart, of which soon, and at other times more rarely.

Types: those that are in silver coins I will mention the epoch below. Those who are in copper, they offer nothing suitable.

,

*« Ld

* ^

€AE€TOEPAC. Love Zibera so much. bat to add, as Plinius hit "I am free, and Plinius the younger." writing to Trajan 93): 2fmiphenorum a free and united state with the benefit of He uses the laws of your mercy. De see more on this topic below in the epo. cha. !

La * *

Cercordia is celebrated in two ways: AMI.

--

d) L. X. ep. 95.

BRIDGE

COC AMACTPIC Two zfmazone fon. tes, in the god of Antoninus. (Vaill) [n high ro Maximini in addition to the folly of AMICOT €AEC€TOEPAC. €T CzH. added: AMI CHN()N. MIAHCI (QN. fau of Serapis, who refpices the zamifu, (led himself Pontus his worship of the god) and fpollo fedzn, who by right belongs to Miletus. (Vail.)

* * s

The year of the epoch of the god Amifi omtes, just complete fint, they offer prefixed v Cabbage €TOTC Here is their list with silver coins, otherwise and time to the former :

"Afmifi rgentei with epocha

Pl. Pallas fans d. Victoriola, f Hadrian's shield (Muf. Caef.)

PSA Capricornus with globe and corn troops, Hadriapis. (Vail.)

PZ€. Ceres blowing, Hadrian. (MW Cef.)

PEc. Mercury becoming, Hadriani, 57 two (Vaill. Muf. Caef.)

PZZ Becoming a woman d. extended, f. have fun Hadriani, Sabinae. (Muf. Caef)

P£ZH. Woman blowing d. bowl, f. you have Sabine. (Vail.)

PZH. Ceres becoming, Hadriani. (Mi Caef) - ] |

Pz0. PFenus kneeling d. fpeeiin s Sabine. (5 others)

PEG. Aeguitas blowing, Adü Ca (Vail.)

Pious Fortuna, Antoninus. (Md Cef.)

DUCNRISC NU RN SHEER RANDOMLY URRNET RLEESIONERNS HEBR I REPE UMEN EL essa : *

. BRIDGE

4 Menei mifi with the epoch.

€100,000 Caracalla (Muf. Caef. Vaill. Liebe.) |

CMH. Caracalla (Muf. Caef;)

CEO Diadumeniani (Vail.)

CSH. Maximini, (Vaill.) and in autono- .

the beginning of the age of Amifene Almost all of them have been married since the year 5.

C. 721. They repeat the account from Strabo,

whose words are: Ziberatam by D. Cacfare (namely the defeat of Pharnaces, as in V. C. 707. reports Dio). 2 intonus to the kings He judged then harassed by Stratonce ty- ranno, after freeing the rurfum from the zugufl poft Zíctiacea victory. Since then definitely At the time of Strabo's deliverance from Auguflus ur. he will pronounce twice, it was possible that he thought there also Vaillaptius *), as Amifeni fe they had previously been freed from the violence of Straton rent adjuvant chance M. Antonio, and her Augustus would confirm his liberty later. To lead the era from the year 5. C. 721 .ex numis Diadumeniani and L. Aelii.coa- they become educated. Year CMO in the sky Diadumeniani properly checks, not po- I would like to start sooner, so that it will be clear to the two hundred calculation At.-not exactly a firm argument -Anentus taken from the god Aelius in the year PZO., could not begin the epoch more ferocious than a true elf can only do in their fancies, who Aelius Kal. Jan. 5. C. 890. they blew their life away. For you smoke a year for the beginning of the season Kequentem 722., year PEZO. will begin in .autumno V. C. 890., Aelius already Kalendis

849

Jan. of the same year from the living But - but when it becomes certain, Aelius is dead not Cal. Jan. 890., fed 891., to prove

a mouse in the coinage of this Caefaris, this force God will be able to postpone the beginning of this era

in the year 5. C. 722., not refracting to this calculation the rest of the but knowing them, the days will teach more surely.

For the fimple of this Amili, the air was tripled

cem at different ages ufitat from the gods (ta-

bilire aggrelTus eft Abba Mazzolenus f), one from the year 5. C. 707. tefte numo Caracalla with the year CN€., whom he cites Holílenius £), the other, which is the same with Noftra, from the year 5. C. 721., the third from V. C. 725. commanding iftud the god Aelius with the year PSZ€., which from the royal Gaul Pagius popularized rum gaza. The man does nothing educated, when the truth: it becomes closer, whether that coin badly read. As for Ca- As for the money of Rachel, he is in the mufeo Caephaerius, the god of that son, whom he mentions

- Helftenius, also a type of Victoria in bi-

gis, fed in which is a bright year CM€, not CN€ So bad the new era ([la- from the prone error of the fire of Holftenius incon(tius of the reader, or of the typist M in N mutants. I acknowledge such a sin in the year PZ€ of Aelius, for whom there is no doubt PZzO should be replaced. Element O

the right part of the buttock was easily eroía e(t).

able to provide an element €fpecie, which Amphithus was already in the age of Hadrian

the god was bowed, and indeed the god here

whom Pagius quotes from the royal gaza, Vail- lantion, who excuffed her follicite, unknown

e) No. Greek p. 249

f) Muf. Pifan Part. 11. p. 163.

No

&) To Stephen. in Apjicog.

bad

350 PONTV ST.

yet it was, but well known, the other Aelius since the year PZO. from the same mufue. I am silent other absurdities, which are from this triple era doctrine is completed, and that already elsewhere I expounded at length P).

AR. and AE, RR.

ASIB

Mediterranean in Ponto Cappadocia, Ptolemy mentions him.

Emperor

Gordiani: ACIBAIQN Jupiter fe. a tooth (Vaill. Harduin.) 4E. RRRR. € A4 BI HR 4. In Ponto Cappadocia the smaller one. Autonomous Head of Palladius X KABHPQN. By

.feus lans engaged in the slaughter of Medufa, AE.

I. (Haym.) |

"By the law of Pallas, the head of Meduffa was inflicted. X KABHPQ. Victory marching in pain he raises a branch over his shoulder. AE. II. (Pel. read.) ]

Bearded head helmeted. * KABH- PON. 2fguila fulnini infiflens, AE. usually I. (Hunter.) |

These are all Pontic, whom ex- I folded in the prolegomena to the gods of Pontus. Observed spellings differ from god Jcriptors, Strabo, Plutarch, Appia- no, those who call the city V«Kgcec, as and the Latins Caórra.

AE. RR

WAX/FS. Maritime in Pontus Polemoniaco, whence You have been to us an apple tree. Lucullus brought them, a gift from Hygias read Ammianus)..

of the Empire.

K€PACOTNTIQN. -- COA. Jyite Jíans, Hadriani. (Panel from le Bret Men, Trev.) |

K€PACOTNTIOQN. €T H. Satyr Jlans d. wood, f. feet, M. Audi. (Vail.)

Mendofe for this more pofleri coin. said Spanhemius, when for God: the epigraph would read: K€PACOTN. TI^ NE € (N *).

Arrian in Periplo from Pharnacia, de which below, and Cerafunte the same one which he makes a city, when he says: Aaec Pharnt- cia was once called Cerafus. Here's the edge Cellarius has already contradicted this theory Strabo bringing much else, and v and cutting off the town. But Arius do they afflict even the presiding gods of the gods? ipfi peers who teach differently, value the name of Cerafuntus was still then, and not ab. the advent of Pharnacia was extrufua fuiffe.

Do the epochs signify the year i COA in the cited name of Hadrian uncertain

"nnus of the empire of M. Aurelius ro €T H. stupid

AE, RRRR. CHAÁABACT A, One Strabo mentions both of them

HOLDS NCMO RNREENUCHPNCRERE INN NU RENE NEQNE ERROR NR REN E DE

--

h) No. vet. p. 166

j) L. 22 c. 13.

k) Caelph. Julian. p. 45.

BRIDGE,

between and Halyn, fed than Xagax he appeals: the vocabulary, of course, through librarians dislocated, as the gods teach.

Autonomously.

- A bearded bearded head. XABAK- T£X1N. Pharetra, in the area behind the leaves and last month AE. II. (Haym, Pembroke.) Pallas's death was carried off by the head of Macduffa. XXABAKTAQON. Zictoría was stepping forward A palm branch over the shoulders, in a casket the other side AE. II. (Haym. Hunter.) A youthful head covered with a curved helmet including the chin. 10 XABAKT (retro grade) Pegafus pafcens the previous third. AE. II. (Pellerin SuppL I. p. 32. Of the gods of the two former types For the bridge, see the prologue to the gods

Bridge We have already seen the third closest

Amifi currency, so please ask for an explanation. It is so confirmed by these gods that Strabo reports that Chabacta Amiío was the fuiffe neighbor AME, RR.

COM 4 N 4.

Mediterranean in Pontus Galactico ad Irin Fl., where the old As he reports, the mother of Bellona was in the temple Hirtius!), and others.

"I don't know."

Head of Pallas € KOMANQN. per- let him be occupied with the slaughter of Medufa AE. I. (T of the hip.)

- m

l),Be!l. Alex.

: 35t* "By the law of Pallas, the head of Meduffa was carried away.

10 KOMANZ ictoria gradante clate | Palm branch over shoulder, AE. III.

(Muf. Caef.)

Explain these elements of the Pontic argument. we come to the prolegomena of Pontus. first name It is clear that the rice has been worn away for a long time from the words of the author, who cataloged Theu- he put on a coat of arms. But it was right reflect the gods of the Pontic cities log

AE. RR

Numis the colony, and the emperor of the Greeks.

Col. IV. AVG. Feüx COMANO RVM The temple in which the woman

Juno's pro- of the clouds, in the cloud of Caracalla. (Vaillant, |

Harduin.)

Yours was Comana in Afia minor, one in Pontus, of which we are dealing here, al- a large land in Cappadocia, a third in Pifidia To whom this deity is to be given,

rightly doubted. Penti valiantius in these things Comana approaches, Harduinus on the other

of Cappadocia. Hilftoric has nothing to do with they say, who co- they failed to say gently. True before to wrap everything up let the Greek emperors die, MAN€CQN. Here they are:

KONANECCN. (lic) Jupiter blowing, M.

Aurelius, (Vaill.) JDiofcuri blowing. M. Aurelius, (Catal d'Ennery p. 596.) Bac- chus fians, Philippi. (Panel from le Bret. Mem. Trev.)

'J

357

IEPORAICAPEQN. KOMANEOQN. €T BOP. The temple, in which the Fictoría cippo inflating Severus (Vail.)

IEPOKAI KOMANEU. €T BOP. Adern type, Caracalla laureate bearded. (Pellerin Rec. III. p. 215.)

KOMANEZAQN. .Memphis fans, Ale-

.xander (Vail.) . Vaillantius gives it three times. In the god of Severus agreement between Hierocaefarienfes Ly. day and Comanenfes sees the beginning, and an- whether the BOP of Hierocaefariae, whose the beginning would be led from the year 5. C. 779 I am pleased to say that this city of Lydia was more favorable The benefits of Tiberius, to whom it was given to the earth I was arrested a few years ago, as it really means that she was crushed by that evil Tacitus, revived?). In the same vein tia is Harduinus, because of the ini- he fixes this to the autumn of V. C. 775. Vtrius- that the beginning of the epoch ever tit the god of Caracalla; for in the year Vail. lantius 779. add the year of the god 172. , this Caracalla had to be fixed on the ground by autumn 5.C. 950, in which year nine it was Caracalla, what age he betrays this also in all the Roman gods in the year of your hair; fed the said numus Caracal. liberally he whistled the bearded man, but, as is clear from what has been said, it can be strong the beginning of the epoch from the year of Harduin 775. bound.

Cl. Wife "), who Hierocaefarienfes Lydiae, 4c pretenfam that between and Co.

m) No. Greek p. 273.

BRIDGE

the manenfes of Pifidiae éuorour completely ex. He closes, but the Comanenfes honors the Pontus caufa thinks that Zierocac/arienfes, iis that this money should be given to Severus. Epo and the cham to be led by V. C. 78$, or about the time when Pythodoridt the dead Comana reached the Romans, These things he threw in the manner of the thrower, and I argued tis to others.

For the first time, this Cl. men cot a lively shot, constantly more expensive than the other of the earlier antiquaries [ie the tents are cold, we have so many through Afia the minor Caeíareas, Neocaefareas, Die Caefareas, Hierocaefareas, Sebafles, 5e Baltopolis, Claudiopolis, Neoclaudiopus les, Germanicopolis, whose old the names of the emperors father was, that the same honors should be given to him You can also easily derive Comana He laughs, and like other Caefareas because of the wind and in the worship of Jupiter it was called Day caefatea, another Pontus, as fe by other Cae the Phareis diftingueret, Neocaefarea, fic m. after the Comanes, they said, Zicrocaefaret, and lay it on your forehead, for there a hilly field, and the host of the Comani it is said by Strabo to be paffim ;/rg« Xeca, d v9 ltetoc because of the religion of the temple, e which seemed to me to be done. The same is reported by Stra bo, Cabira, this also Pontus opp while, by Pompey, called JDiopolin. I fi exftaret numus KABHP4OQN. AIOII AITÓQN. Cabira and Diopolis were different cities. and the agreement of both to be noted therein.

(———————

m) Muf. Bodl. p. 265

Pontvy St.

Moreover, there is no need to mention cities are often rejected by the appeal of fua ve- grind forward ufas with me, as was done by the Caefarienfis Cappadocia, or a castaway's advent an old refpexiffe, of which a copy pre- bent Mantinea, Edeffa of Macedonia, and Ancyra, or old junxiffe with ad. 'the wind of the term of honor, whose, that they are known, he is reluctant to bring examples. "Vt agreement between the two cities if we think so, there is no sure reason give, and be the antiquarian priorgs too much often liberals in it from the gods give, for the precipitous judgment is already Pellerinius snorted, and fuperfupt ad- Here are the things that need to be addressed. Of course in these of which we are speaking, the voice of the gods abell OMONOIA, and when in heaven days of both cities, the inm of which happens to them mention, the scornful usually becomes ty pus, in these there is only a fimplex. I know evidenced by the absence of both criteria I will not be charged three times, not noted in these concord with the gods, but when both is gone, they also go away certain of harmony characters, and we are not forced to pro- when we have another more suitable explained Vaillantius is the same epigraphen I€EPOIIO. KACTABA. no he took from two different cities, fed from Caflatabalis folis, which Hieropolis quo- what name did he cast?). acce- In short, he says, the rare ones of the cities of Lydia The gods of the epoch are impressive, when, however, these frequent currency of the Pontic cities

e

o) No. Greek, p. 124

Tom. 1H.

453 was recorded Why was this mine, and Cl. I don't think the wife's cheating is worth it confirmed by evidence, as of old of others, immediately moved but more verifiable than this cenfe, and giving these gods to the Coman Bridge gift

At the beginning of the epoch to complain That which dictated Vail- Lantius and Harduinus, I have already refuted. Eru- . The said Wife passed away in the year 5. C. 788. Ad- . you gave him 17 years. we have a year V. C. 959. in the autumn of which he began to arr- nes Comanmorus 171. But then Caracalla about the year 18 he was acting with whom a beard more liberal with age than a bow he offers, he will be able to arrange them. This Ca- racalla first hangs, when trib. po- teflatem 12 to count, as iftud in [fpeeta richer mufea lucidly often give She met him in 5. C. 962, therefore annus Comanenpfium 172. anteriori V. In the year 100 he is unable to recover; nor re- I can depend on another, who becomes poorer in the year 964, for in this year before Feb. Severus died in Ruario, whose im the same year 172 is also read as a numo. Therefore the beginning of the epoch must be taken from in the autumn of V. C. 791. or 792. , who re- fpondent in the years of Chrift 58. 39. He reports God, Caligula Polemoni Polemoni F. the paternal empire, namely Pontus, from S. C. tribuiffe V. C. 791 P). Perhaps then some of the benefits in Comane-

fes flowed, which caused the influent era

He snorted, and even then it could be done,

————— (€:

p) L. LIX.$& 12.

Yy

354 as the honorary title of Hierocaefaria

they would catch a mul

Or even the other two false gods mentioned The Greeks belong to these Comanas,

a more difficult question. To suggest iftud see

there is a type in the god of Alexander, who for. places the god Menpheus, with Strabo there, this god among the first a. Coma the worship of water lilies. True, his goddess (tri ho. nores throughout, especially Afia to make the matter very clear. I have less of that of the gods KONANECÓON I will blow, fintne

to give to these known Comans, or refe- .going to the city of Pifidia, which Noti- .they call it Korar.

Finally, as to the mentioned waste of the colony

. I will return to the god, (the god of Severus the Greek

.Caracalla and Alexander are really of these Comans of the Pontus, here Ionjae hardly deserves a numus. For what "the city fe colony profeífa ell in numo Caracalla, his mention is not mulaíTet in the god of Alexander. To be called therefore it would seem that this nod to another Co- the mana of the fire of Pilidia, the fire of Cappadocia, : But from all these fates it appears, Coma- .the currency of morals (under the emperors fig- :matata still longing for more abundant light lare | .AE. RRR.

| GaZzZIVR.. Mediterranea to the Irin river, famous once, fed by the age of Strabo. 4 futonorni

Jupiter's head X U'AZIOTP(QN. 2guila falling into lightning, AE. I. (Pellerin).

q) Not. Ellen -

BRIDGE

A juvenile helmeted head. *« TAZIOT P(YN. Pharctra. AE. HI. (Haym, Thes poles). !

See about them. type prolegomena Por tick

AE. RRR.

LA4AoOo SAY 4A.

None of the ancient Laodicea He remembers Pontica. : True with none whom we will read it soon, let him have the types One Pontus proper, neceffe et fife a certain town was said to be in it, ci these must be owed to the gods. Tefltaturtamen Pee Rinius, in the Turkish geography MS. me to stay in the city of Ladik between Amafia d Osmandgik.

A4 Autonomous.

"I did Palladis infert Medufac Coptt X AAOAIKEZQN. Zictoria gradien: pd. let the branch of the tree fall upon his shoulder. AE. V. (Haym.)

A juvenile helmeted head. 10 AAOM KE). Pharetra AE. II. (Pellerin) - AE. RRRR.

Lifiopolis

It hardly concerned meminiffe obícuri buy The town of Ponti from the autonomous region of Arigoti: AIIV I would see a cluster of snow, that? Frólichius in the catalog of cities m then 3). The epigraph is undoubtedly by hand He craves medicine, as many other per4r the work is going on. :

"MACROCEPHALI

Pliny mentions the folus of these, whom in Themifcyra Irin between and Thermodontus places However, Goltzius is independent of these gives: the head of Neptune. € MAKPO. I went MAKPOKE! DAA. A cow's head inside a wash the fault But these are referred to Corcyra, in I taught the gods of this infaula. -

NEOCAESAR.4.

Mediterranean to Lycus FI. , the city of Pon. And the most noble of the Polemonians, Ammia- mo. Catalog of all his numbers gave cl. Seftinus *).

"Lutonomus s.

The laureate head of Hercules, dew club, in the KO box. X N€OKAICA: PEACOCK within the laurel AE. 1. —— —

This money from Cl. James Biancano Bononienfi shared with me once vulgari *). During the year of the epoch, in which I will soon inquire, fixed ell V. .C. 844 under the command of Domitian. . AE. RRRR.

To the emperor. :

They fled from Tiberius to Gallienus. ' Epigraph: NEOKAIZAPELZ, in nu- mo Tiberius (Vaill. Theup.) N€OKAI. CAPEC€QN, Caligula, Domitian, Fau- Rinae jun. (Pellerin.) NCEOKAICAPIAC. "Valerians, Gallieni. (Pellerin, Arigoni.) In others.) NCOK. N€OKAIC.

The types encountered are usually temple 4. co- of the Jumnas See another Sipngular soon in Ameiropolis.

d E

BRIDGES

455

AMetropolis .honere claruiffe teftantur . god, whom Nero V. brought to the city C. 815. Vaillantius complains that Pontus Polemoniacus was from him in the province. reduced He begins to throw this honor the deity of M. Aurelius, (Vaill.) nor is it a god. stock is omitted, MHT is registered. MHTPO. But in the name of Alexander: MHT. ION.

. TOY. (Vaill.) To this metropolis di

It seems to allude to the type of clay. ris, who ell in the numo of Severus at Hay. Mius: Ser women are protected and fending the middle of which covers the rudder, which It is verifiable that the same number of Pontus should be indicated the other cities of the Neocaefarean metropolis shunned You will see a similar example below; in the name of the Laodicean colony of Syria, and Damatfci | " JNeocoratus in the sole god of Valerian AIC. N€(L (Bellini Lettere P. lIL p. 10.)

Ld ^»

P i

Commonly it is written from M, Aurelius, folito KOINON. In the god Ge. tae: KOINo» IIOvre!), by which we are taught, in the name of the whole Pontus we were here confounded games |

* *

d

Hadrian was born in the presence of Fauftina June AAPIANQ)N, NEOK€CAPEUN. (fic) (Pellerin.) and in another of the Getae. (Mul. Caef.)

* E

$ . dMagifiratus city proper obfervantuz in the two gods of Caligula, in which

- - 2 T ———— HRS EUPERUE EP

») Letter P, HI p. 5... -s) Num. vet. p. 167

A) Pellerig, Mel. I- p.36

356

remove: ATPIITITINAN, typo Agrippina of a tired mother. But they are marked naked: APT€MUJNOC. or: €PMOGTl'€ENOTC, (Pellerin Mel. II.)

s Ld *

The epochs of the year are usually recorded in advance

fixed €T Here is their list:

K.O. cited in the autonomous forum.

QH M. Aurelius (Vail)

PMB. Getae (Vaill.) Severus. (Seflin.) Caracalla (Seftini.)

PNR. Severus (Muf. M. Ducis, com. Vitzai, Haym.) of the Getae of Caepharis. (Haym.)

PMH Ladies. (Vaill. Theup.) Getae Caefaris (Seltini.)

PZ Alexander (Vaillant Num, Grec. in iconism.)

PSB. Alexander (Vail.)

POH. the Gordians (Panel. whether Trebon. p. 8.)

PHB. Valeriani (Pellerin.)

PqO. Gallieni (Arigoni.)

Before I enter the f[labible epoch,

to be expedient, whatever value it may have.

aunus PNR, which compares the fic drawn in the gods of Severus and Getae. Hay him more for PMB. has *). But for me then R to have the value of epilemis, feu c it seems, for in this way the hay was made. Let us look at the situation in the cities of Syria. But what I have said, they prove much more certainly fyn. drachm of Caefareae Cappadocia mae, two of which with the head of Severus and the clear €T R. has a mufeum Cae- Phareum, which is so well known from the reading of Haymius He will tell Severus the year 1L

PONTVYS

verifiable agreement, because it is certain, Cap- padocium nonnifi adult year 2 Severus juxta domefticum years of fuorum cal. when he defeated Pephcennius on the part of Severus concefiffe Therefore verifiably, the same

, Dotam in fynchrono Neocaeíareae nume

the gardeners also have the power. Co I swear, Greeks. epiphemon formann Suffering from everyone, but from almost no one a less varied form than v& B. Therefore read PMR, 146. The Neocaefarian epoch (the beginning of Vaillantius fixed the year V. C. 815, qu Harduinus opposes the judgment by right numo Aurelius Aug. with the year QH., qi added to 815. began in the autumn of Y. C. 912. going out in the autumn of the year t hot But Aurelius nonnifi V. C. gil after the death of Pius Augustus called duinus, who saved Vaillant's Scylla but Charybdin found the rat, while the beginning of the era [passed the year $17. He recited the ipfe numus of Severus when aat PMH., which from the law of calculus begins in a" tumno V. C. 964. But Severus was already mowing He died in February of the same year. A! The year 5C: 816 is free from these inconveniences. with which he began the age of the gods [tattoo. I could not begin sooner, € We just saw the god of Aurelius. no more the quoted Severin would indeed prove right a mouse with the old PMH., for it was fixed from the autumn of 5. C. 963 in no horse? I escape that autumn, because here imp* the rator died last February ed But for this money, which of the mul? Vaillantius quotes the Medici, I saw ipfe, qu

&) Tom. II, p. m. 3:5

l

Pontius St.

but not PMH., which he had added. fed folitnom PNR infcriptum offers, Ejus yet again the god of Geta Caefaris hither with the same year, fire, as I explained a little nonsense, 146., who added there at 81i6., he will teach a fixed coin and in the autumn of 5. C. 961., in which year Geta took away the title of Augustus, to co- piofe will be taught in his currency.

Judge Vaillantio, who in the epoch from .

began in the year Y. C. 815. It was a feast day, because this year in Polemo If. The Pontus was called the Polemonic bridge by fe We will prove below in mo-

daughter of the kings of Pontus from the god of its king

since the year KA. , him still from the autumn V. C. 814. Pontus prefuiffe, Ergo ante year 815. Pontus in Roman power he was unable to do so, and with the help of mis, who began the epoch in the year 816. they conflict, - it becomes true, after all in the year Pontus Romanis accelfiffe, in which the fact that these are not the cause of deserving Neocaefarienfes mode, fed and neighboring Tra- of Pezuntii and Zelita from this time they would lead a new cham.

AE, RR.

PHARNACI..

Maritima, founded from ancient Cotyorus tefte Strabo.

two-tone ms.

Jupiter's head X « PDAPNAKESN. A cow stepping AE. IL. (Pellerin.) AE. RAR

»9

x) Dilfert agon P. 32

35 years PHINEPF M. |

By one Stephen by the way rorog r2 [Tovre

he died Ignoring that which Goltzius in

He proposes to Thefauro, he presents us with another

Arigonius inscribed "PINE". trip type

push, whom Fróolichius lists in the list of cities

This information is elementary to Stephen He gives to Phineus. But it may be that the Arigonians fail the reading is too often overlooked.

PIMOLIS.:

Of this town, which was made in the field of Pimolifenus, He mentions Strabo, and from him Stephen.

44

A bearded helmeted head. 10 ITIMOQ.. AIZ -- Pharetra AE. III. (Pellerin) -

Juvenile helmeted head. € TIMQAL, ZON. Pharetra AE. II. (Pembroke P. II Tab. 31.)

It is self-evident that in the second

I have to confirm this

a reading also of the Hunterian family. De For these types of Pontius, see the prologues to Bridge

4E. RR

SEBASTOPOLIS

Mediterranean, mentioned by Ptolemy and to Pliny, and to marble, which recites Cor- inside ): ZEBAZTOIIOAEIT4XN. T42N EN IIONT £4Q.

4 dutonomo s.

Head of Bacchus redeemed with ivy, 10, 200

ss BACTOIIOACITOR Cifla, ez which pro-

Jpectat striking, AK. TII. rod dm RRRR.

of the Empire.

Two have been found with the same epitaph:

Diana Ephepha, Antoninus. (Arigoni.)

; Juno Pronuóa, Lady. (Rec Pellerin, III. p. 256.)

He sometimes thought that Pellerinius was a monk to be attributed to Myrhina Aegolides, which Pliny called Se&affopolis tur "), fed the same more into the same this The Sebaftopolin bridge meets 7).

AE. RRRA

SM.SET.4

. Harduinus published a coin of the lady ZMAITQN. AND PMB. type of temple From some indications the money to other "I rightly believe that it belongs to the city of Pontus. He was born in Smatae, the geographer no one remembers. But look beyond doubt. I swear to the reason of the type as well as the epoch.

whether Zéla belongs to the same Pontus,

and for the truth ZHAIT4)N bed ZMAT. T£YN. There are no missing examples, M for H, and he chose A for A. If in doubt, con- bring the gods of the Fountain of Zeal.

TRAPEZFS.

Maritime port of Colchis, ufbs no- bilis, Sinopenfium colony tefle Xeno- source?), and Diodorus Siculus, who already brings Colchis *).

y)ke. o) IV. Tent.

3) Suppl. Lp. 59 ——

a) Expea. Cyii

' CNAOOGN T. VOS,

: Jutonomy "E , "No one saw these except Goltaius,

of the Empire.

"Frülichius was the first to publish these three* then to add fuos Theupolius, and Pel more easily So far from Trajan and to They proceed to Gordianus.

Containing the epigraph : TI4XN.

En hujue city numos Bucuque cop polish:

€T I. the name of the city within a laurel, Tra- Jani (Theupol.)

, €AP. I was a knight in the middle of Menfis and «qi - body, Severus (Muf. Caef.) In another 5

TPAIIECZOTS.

- thousands, fed by Caracalla, prefigured €TOTC

(Muf. Prince Waldeck.)

GAP Serapis Tur of Caracalla. (Mu Cef.)

€T PN€ Menfis knight, juzta ari, Elagabali (Pellerin Rec. ILL. p. 204)

DXZP the same type, Alexander. (Skin rin ibid.)

- Fortune blowing, Gordiani, (Mu Cef.)

Frólichius now begins the beginning year 5. C. gi6 fixed, with which om The month of the year is composed of these gods pop From the year Elagabalus we hold not the beginning of the epoch in the field to fall any year later. l'uit erg

"The beginning of the same era as the trapezes,

that the Neocaefarians and Zelites, and && there is no doubt that his cat

&)L. XIV.e3* -

PONTVYS

but what a fool you see in the gods of Brora.

. fare * The hearth of St. 4 z NIME à 4fnnos of the empire or previous im- It proves that the fuiffe of the air was carried by the executors Trajan's god was cited.

E O* WIS *

From the mind of Frólichius the god Commodus and 'Severi, infcript TPAIIEZOTIIOA€(QC, whom Vaillantius of Trapezopolis of Caria tri- they are to be recalled here too, when Where does Pellerinius vent?), Verum inju. this rapine, in this Cariae I will teach wrbe

4E. RRR.

Tripoli

.. Cafetellum and a place facing the sea, who inscribes some of Trajan's gods lar- gitur Pellerinius —), fed those verily lius effe of Tripolis Cariae, right of this nu- we will hide

Z E L 4.

J Mediterranean near Armenia, Tria. the defeat of Rius, and I. Caepharis of Pharnace victory will be brought to you.

of the emperor

In the town a few with the head of the Lady and Caracalla, and are at Vaillan- of this, and in the Caelareian mufue.

Epigraph: ZHAITX£2N. TOT IONT in the most perfect god of Caracalla. (Muf. Caef.) But Vaillantius ia binis Donnae

reads: KOINON ZHAITON. (Num.

Greek p. 272.) Type:

Temple 6. columns - Jup- fattening piter 0s ". |

The year of the epoch infcribs all these is made with the prefix €T How varied and unexpected [was Vaillantius, and how impressive hard to define this sinful age rit, Pellerinius had already offered himself, and ipfe ad. .mufei of Caephaerius I verified *). Both in Ladies and Gentlemen The god of Caracalla is: €T. PMD., who so from the year 5 C. 707, that is, in the year of the victory of J. Caefaris, cannot be deduced, as Vaillantius thought. Neither can teft year 706. Frolicii ^), nor 7og. Harduini, both of whom were unmarried Deceived by the announcement of Vaillantius, he went. Eph therefore there is no doubt about the beginning of an epoch year 5.C. 816. for example Neocaef (area, and Trapezuntos, to which he added a year PMB, feu 142., who is in these gods, the year 5. C. 957. Icens was still Caracalla, like him Reipfa became the deity of Mufei Caefareus. cause the probable cause of this an- Do you see the age of the forest in the forest? caefareae |

s " "

Apart from these, no one has hitherto known Zela the mouse has been published. Whom with his head Tra- Haymius offered jaui!), ipfe fub end of the preface to Volume II. to belong He taught at Smyrna.

AE. RAR

d) Honey, II. p. 1:2 and 130. Muf. Cae, P. L. p. 139

* e) Rec. 111. p. 206. h UV Tent. p. 257

f) Honey. II. p. 320

&) Catil, i) i 6 ^ II. P. uU. 266.

KING BRIDGE AND BOSPHORUS CIMMER III.

P'iacuit the princes of both kingdoms con- join, because the greater part of the kings of Pontus of whom we have the gods, one of the Bophors He held, and what verifiably elt, the same era years in both countries fcripfere, as it may be said.

Both of these kings became illustrious gods there are narrators whose lucubrations in the order in which they appear, please com- to remember, whose efforts were not equally happy tus, since they lacked fubíides, which He learned from Boze in the year 1725. the famous of the kings of Bophor and to Mithridates VI. Bridge theme the pore produced a deferment, which exftat in Memoirs infcriptionum Tomo VI. P. 549. He appeared in Paris in the same year Vaillant's favorite work, which inficri- bitter: 2 the empire of the Chaemenids, fivo of the kings of Pontus, Bophorus, and Bithynia, &i. Jfloría adapted to fidern medals. Vt fint most of Vaillantius feflinantius and less «xeigeg Ícript, so the work iftud he sins so much more frequently that the author He was deprived of the benefit of the file by the death prevented. Next to explain the kings of Bofpo- P. Stephanus welcomes the frogs Souciet S. I. published an impressive commentary, his title: Zifleire chronoelogigue des Rois du Boffhore Cimmerien, who in- Volume III of his works is carried. type given to Parish in 1756. in 4to. Success

rich Cary, already among the kings of Thrace commemorated with praise by the gods, whose we have to choose a work: Ziffoire de Hois de Thrace, et de ceux du Bofpho- rc. Cinumnericn éclaircie par les Médailles, à Paris 1752. in 4to. I am doing the same thing came forth an impressive work of Vindobona: He.

or anecdotes of ancient coins

perrara illustrated with notes. Front author prefers the French Comte de Khe. vénhüller, Fed took the hand of P. Eras. Frólich's mouse, as is the case with almost everything gum, [ic of Pontic and Bofpo frogs in this comment rites, as will be clear from these facts. The same for three years the gods of Bophora have not yet been born brought forth the known, and the new obfervationair- bus he lured in the work: 4fd nmurmismata Anecdotes of ancient kings, or more rare acce (fio nova. Through the figs therefore so much the efforts of the men were nothing else He retorts, as if for the brevity of my indolence I will set their heads in smoke, tis everywhere the gods, who are more exposed.

The epoch of Bophorana, of which I speak. the mouse pollt products all the gods, they know

We fix my omog to the year 5. C. 457

before Christ 297 THE CIMMER KING OF THE BOSPOR The kingdom was called Cinmmerium from the city the old Cimmerian, once hungry the peninsula, the Pontus, and the Maeotis marsh intercepted ), which is still an old no-

k) Strabe L. XE. p. m. 756

"

REGESPONTI AND 5BOSPORT

He obtains a twisted mind in Urimea. Said Bofyorus from the river of the same name, ho- on the day of Cafifa, that Pontus with the Maeotis joins together, and divides the kingdom into two parts tes makes, one of which, European, and

ipfa peninfula «ef, whose head is Panti-

Capaeus, the other Aphiatic, whose head Phanagoria From the third part of the city ' tae faeculo Bofporum fuos habuilfe .re- ges fuses, and them duraffe both in the times of Conflantini M they are worthy, as long as none of the kings of old the gods of others are extended, [fi ferte nu- the demesnes of the Safanid kings of Perthia, fed whose definite age he denied be deceived by chronological notes. These are the gods of the gods of Bofporan characteristic of God, 1. that the epoch, or the years I was a king will be recorded by most people. II. which is often on the other side of the emperor R. the effigy, which in the first two of the ruler of Rome, when » that the arts had not yet been completely collapsed, fate is conveniently distinguished, henceforth ve- I could scarcely tell the difference, as the year had snowed the age of idiocy has come, for the command- the names of the dogs are not recorded. III. - What we have their golden gods, ar- silver, and bronze, and indeed gold : by my number, and by the kind of gold, which - the old electrumdixere, that is, mixed with the portion of silver, of which we have spoken elsewhere. - The first line of kings was the Archaeans. : of the Nactidas, says Diodorus Siculus, which began in 5 C. 267 and ended in 309 . On the other hand, which died, was the head of Spar- :xtacus I. Some of that nation wanted this princes, whom see in Cl. Bozium , took off . Jem. HI.

561 PAERISADES I. king Boppori

Because of the excellent in the remp. merits a You were the poet of death for the god of worship Strabo He reigned from 5. C. 405 usaoe 448. See Bozius.

Numius

A king's head diadem. 10 BAZI AEQZ IIAIPIZANOT Pallas d. Fictoriolus, f. lean on the shield, enter. fel- lae supports the monogram IL1ANT., in the bottom trident, AV (Boze ex muf. reg. Gall.) I saw another like it in Vienna Frólichius was felled. (Not. elem. p. 154.)

Take away the part of this glorious god it is so childish to the part, the abomination, which it is

or the god of Lyimachus, king of Thrace, as

the name of the king of Nii Befporaoi is recorded should be read, let him be with no fear of error. mum you would say Thracian Indeed. no he was just writing the metal, and the type the prince of Pallas, fed even the mode of registration, trident, and monogram the same breath in this god also. nem : occupying In the forest of Lyfimach he in that place, let us offer various letters, usually BT KAA. IZ TO., to whom we have verifiably indicated that Byzantium Chalcedon, Mirus, Topirus, to whom in the towns hi.elTent numicufi. From the same therefore read ro IIANT. of the god we are talking about-- a mouse, will tell Panticapaeus, which was Boppori: the main city of Europe. More: na these things with the coin of Lyfimach con. the heart does not doubt some: a caufa, why king Bofporanus let it be a coin: with the coin of the neighboring king would conform so exactly. It is true that he conspires also, let us take XI. The years of the fall into the times of Lyfimach. concern zz

5362 he gives this gift; Paeriphadis IIL fed with arguments, which you easily refuted!). However, what is surprising is that Fr. lichius It is a true memory. of the name verifies the reading, when from the author the bus would be drawn out in various ways, [I«evea9gg, IIa ca3«c, Ileec«2gg , Begiaadqg. See Bo- day 7).

Av. RRRR.

4 * s

Paerifadis I. they are known to me as a fool, to the rest henceforth ipfa names unknown. Of these of all, as well as of those who were in Paeriphades Above all, we do not have gods, yes I found some of them at random it is not to be thrown away, it is true that reports Polyáenus quoted by Bozio?), Leu- father of Paeriphadis by fraud change the value of the old money. Ho- Paeriphades III. re- goum of Bolpor Mithridates VI. Bridge to the king delivered, as will be said a little below in this matter.

YOU WILL BUILD A BRIDGE.

The Kingdom of Pontus from Pontus Euxine he drew men, and it was a portion of Afia's mino- .ris Colchis, Cappadocia, Paphlago. . mia, intercepted by the Euxine sea. His first

Artabazes was a king, or a fool, that I may live for some, from the perfidious Perfis. Undus, certainly from the Achaemenid tribe rum, from which the kings of Persia were born read Herodotus?). For it is still true those who fe from Mithridates VL Eupatorus

——— — ———M—— m — M —— aa——— —— ——— — - o

1) 1. c. p. 67. m) 1. c. p. 552.

n) page 554

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPHORUS.

Achaemenus are the prophets to lead the race He was a professor, as it may be said in Mithridates, king of Bopporus. When Mr. river Hyfta (pis the Perfic kingdom in (a. will divide the traps, Artabazen Ponto prac- he did, from whom the kings fuccelTores race du. to wear, of which those who have just performed they are, since they lack the gods, incidentally, naked. mero.: He who wants more, let him come to Reinerun Reinoeccium, and Vaillantii hiftoria Achat. children : |

ARTABAZEN I ruled the author [ec Perhaps it is Rhodobates, let him be lius MITHRIDATES 1., who with Cyr the minor against Artaxerxes Mnemonaea he conspired, and the image of Plato in aa He took care to place the demi, of which he added various matters cited by Reineccio, I succeeded the son of ARIOBARZANES I. still pits I live in the wasteland of Lydia, Ionia, and Phrygia given by Artaxerxes Mnemon. 3* quits

MITHRIDATES II rez Pontus

Ariobarzanis F. Reigned by Alexa* dri M. bella Perfica, whose death he desired driven by Antigonus. He had a good time men of Kriee, the founder, (ed give

| Numus:

Diadermnate head of the king. 10 BAZ AEQZ MIOPAAATOT Jupiter fe tooth d. Fictoriola, f. I will breathe, in ard behind the leaves, and of the moon, near the monogram ma. AR. I. (Pellerin Mel, L p. 104.

-

9) L. VII. c. r1.

*N

Take away all the boastful things of this god it is taken from the well-known coinage of Alexander M silver, which is also from others it was offered to kings, whom in great I have enumerated the names of his kings. Pellerinius Mithridates III. He thought it should be given. I am not against it. I preferred Mithridates II. because here through the reign of Alexander and he reigned for a considerable time. De both of which were familiar to the Pontic kings we will do next.

It is found permanently written in the heavens MIOPAAATHZ, not MIOPIAATHZ, and it (the Greek code also mar- . they confirm the delay, and right iflud, when comes from the most ancient zutra of the Indians, which he represents the foal and the friend, from which Per- Fae, and the Greeks made infernal things AMithra?»). Therefore, the authors are right to be picked Not a few Greeks who M'/9e/9«ry» him they call it by changing the wrong A. into I. No also, as Spanhemius rightly offers 3) , Latin authors, in whose language pius A of proper names in Jabiit. Thus from Axe, Yac, Kara, MaccaNa 2Z4grigentum, Catina, Maff were drawn. lia I add, speaking of the Greeks Maoec«a»ncca, and Appianus Maocoear, and Lati- nós AMaffiniffa

AH. RRRR.

MITHRIDATES IH. for some K/(;, as we have said, the numig of the father of Mithridates II. Here Cappadocia, and Paphlagonia theme he casts himself upon them. It follows a fruitful al-

.whom MITHRIDATES IV. fire- Antio--

chi M., whom his son received

- REGESPONTIET BOSPORL -

3063 . PHARNACES I. king Bridge | Sinopen V. C. 572. conquers, and re-

fire He broke his faith. Much through Afia

disturbs the minor. He dies at the end of his life lo V1. founded city Besides Mithridates tem V. had Laodicea married to Achaeus

- Afiae minoris. tyrant. :

IN um i.

King's head diademed and bearded then X BAZIAEQZ (DAPNAKOT. ir

. wearing a short dress blowing head and feet

winged óus d. DemifJa cluster of panthers

Jco reaches out to the adftanti, f. caduceus and heart

nucopius, a thunderbolt looms over the top, in an ark of the leaves and of the moon, hence I1Z... AV. mm (Muf. M. Ducis) AR. m. m. (Pembroke, . Wilde.) from |

Aureum ex cemiliis M, Ducis polt aliog I once edited more carefully. A wonderful part the shape of the avéría various attributes I said to the Pantheon, Mercury, Bac- Whom, Jove, fill the Abundance xum?) Vaillantio Bacchus, Frolichio Mercurius, it is believed, learned le: Blond

' affirms, indeed, the image of the god Menlis, who

tefte Strabo at the city of Cabira Pontus had a temple named Pharnacus, fed ends with the arguments, which make this verifiable *). Of course before - had to prove to all, the god Men- fem this also worship fuiffe propolite. Indeed, too much. this is different from him: in which in the various cities of Afia the minor is proposed.

To be covered also by leaves and the moon,

p) Paullin's Syphema Brahman. p. 1, 3) Deftr. des pierre heavy T. 1. p. $2

*

«) T. L p. 125. 1) Num. vet p. 168 2

x

$64

which in these gods, and especially Mi- the VL grandson of Thrididas, and the city of Pontus, and also to some of the kings of Cappadocia there are obstacles. I have said before, that it should be indicated a religion derived from the Persians, from which

Rum Fanguine Pontus were the kings!), for-

tefte Herodotus ") the Perias make the sun and Monday. Belley on both sides dear to the worship of Memphis Pharnacis by the Persians cenfet inducted X). Or rather, ar- they were learned. Both of these things are faithful was considered the property of the Pontic kings, as Athenienphes, with the gods of Mithridates 6. they would hit him with a name, but he would not touch it neglect

Av. AR. RRRR.

AMITHRIDATES V. EFERGETES spring Pontus

son of Pharnacis I. When the Romans to boil (he would play, aid them in the war Punish co. III. and opposite Ariftronicus, who At- He carried the heir of such a Pergamon, I am impressed by what has happened, as a hearth and a friend It would be called P.R. I was dead by fraud. rum around 5. C. 630

We agree.

King's head crowned. € BAI AEOZ MIOPAAATOT ETEPLE TOT Figure $arbata made with a small head enfignito, ct. clothed in the mantle of divinity, d, eagle, f. a transversal sceptre, in a box I'OP. and the monogram. AR.

En ipfa the words of Vaillantius numus ex Shufeo Card. The greatest losers, fed

t) Nom, vet. p. 176. 2) Bell. Mithr. c, 10

" uw L. Loi1grv ^

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPHORUS

which wash away a lot of iconism For in the front of this is presented the head of the matter gis laureate, figure of Averia covered with pi- with a lion on the cross, with the right hand for he holds a palm branch, as is typical of the type of this god, who is otherwise described, it is painted, I dare not paint anything. Vail said Lantius, no one in the hill of the gods effete so much, who averts the figure. Fae would not return to Serapin But I would like to have a certain antiquity at the monument of Serapin this worship proposal then to see : Mithridates here to Strabo say: tur Eveeryergc Y), as also Appianus?). Year I'OP. 175. begins with autumn

"v. C. 629., who was about Mithridau

penultimate

4 J a

Numum BAZÍAE- - MIGPIAA .. 0^. AO -- whom the learned to this Mithridates tr buunt, search in the coins of the kings of Ara no doubt it belongs to the quorum. AR, RRR.

MITHRIDATES VT. the rescuer Dionysius St. First of Ponti, then of Boppori rez.

The boy loves his father, and takes care of his life to the unfaithfulness of his guardians, when through the age of li he was ready to reign, and then increased

also in the kingdom of Bophor, which (there his tet Parifades III. ce(ferat , domitis bel

To the Scythians and other barbarians more serious, which he had conceived in his mind, wars Mn Pe

x) B. L. T. XL hid, p. 13e. — y. b

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPORL

learned Then Collifus with the Romans that will invade Paphlagonia, Nicomus-- Bithynia, Ariobarzane, Cappadocia cia will throw it out, Man. The legate of Aquillius He will be warmed between the games and the tortures, all per- Afiam of the Italian race one day He will cure those who kill him, the univerf A (iam Roman fire, royal fire, free fire with a part of the infulas fibi fubjecifte, in

in the said war, and in the 26 for years to, with the most serious defeats by Sulla, Lucul- lo, and finally Pompey M. was affected, then a fugitive in Bophori, fed by you Betrayed, my head beheaded by all. 5. C. 691.

I have this picture of him from Velleio*):

A man should not be killed, nor should he be told at the end care, we are most active in war, you are Simins by virtue, sometimes luck the mouse, the leader of the troops, the soldier with the hand, hate in Fornanus Hannibal, His history more widely - see the description in Appianus, Plu: tarchum, Iuflinus, and others.

From the train of wives and the film he had a fobolus, of which he was the elder I was a butcher of feu, part of a cruel race fear of unfaithfulness, he bought Of the sons of remembrance MACHA- THE THING, which the first king of Bophor said he, because he made peace with Lucullus. cit, he drove to death. PHARNACES IL. the king of Bophori wants a father, of whom below Cleopatra's daughter married Tig- I returned to Armenia.

No. i. Diademed head of the king. € BAZI

S —€—————————————— ETUDIER

«)L.1L0c. 18. — b) Suabo L. XII.

365 EQUAL MIGPAAATOT ETIIATO: POS. Deer grazing in the field &, and beyond Kolis and moons, all within a crown of he- I'll get rid of it. Av. (Cary, Pellerin.) In another moreover, mild us AV. (Mu£ M. Ducis)

The head of the long-lived king X BAZI. AE£1zZ.: MIOPAAATOT. ETIIATO - POZ. Cervus pafcens, vcl Pegafuüs pa- cens, in the ark varying the year of the epoch, behind the leaves and the moon, and the varying letter of fe- litaria, all within ivy. AR. I. (Muf. Caef.)

-ETIIATOPOZ is the surname of all these The gods offer that Mithridates VI. indi- : and Strabo, Appianus, and others. tur, fed his caufa uncertain. From this mine Mithridates a city in Pontus from He called Eupatoria, which began to be preserved, as with Pompeius M. incomplete he will find, he called Magnopolis *) The true cause of both animals no one has yet found the truth. However, them who whisper to Pegafus, to be seen the caufas of this Amilius were typed I said that the coin of this Pontic was a fraud of the city Both of them were verified by others. I arranged the issue in the forest of Pharnacus. Mo- nogram [IEP. indicates Pergamum My- fie, in which the head of the head, [tophors, in which that city was moved by the same It is marked with a nogram. But he confesses Confided Mithridates to Pergamum, to whom At that time Archelaus was a leader in Greece when Sulla made war *). He also confesses The benevolence of the parchments in Mithrid-

^ -— -—

cj Plut. ius Sulla p. 458. -

366 - THE KING OF THE BRIDGE

tem, and I hate the Romans, who are of these

they had taken refuge in the temple of Aeikulapius, I am finished [fe 4) An ivy crown to the surname of Diony - openly alludes to the death of Bacchus. For so di- bring Appianus about this Mithridates *): xu. Qi«QeXerav MiS9eióu gg viog , À. Aiowv- coc x«i EvxaTwp incvvpa v». He became fucce Mithridates the son, to whom Dionyphis and. Eupa- Thor's cognemina furc. And Cicero of Afia ) : Mithridates, that father god, Aphia's brother-in-law, that Evius,

They named Nymph, Bacchus, Liberum.

Finding iftud surname to believe otherwise who tefle Plutarch t£), that in the compo- tations he took away the palm tree, or judge even more truly, that likewise and once upon a time Bacchus was struck by lightning it was a bus More seriously the same Afiani in Cifto- you have been outside M. Antonio also, for and to say this Bacchus, he is a crown. They were lavishly lavished, of which see his The gods of Iliviri.

The epoch of the year in these gods: I trusted, Found so far are: OZ. BIZ (Muf. Caef.) OL2. (Theup.) AKZ. (Spanheim he died III.) BKZ. (Muf. Caef.) KZ. (Muf. M. Ducis.) AKZ. (Apost. Zeno.) Fixed. to the year 5. C. 457. at the beginning of the era the first year of OZ. led by autumn V. C. 665. we would prefer AKZ.. from the year 68o

Numus Mithridates VI. by name See the right of these fixed on the Athenians currency

AY RRR. AR. RR

AND THE BOSPHORUS

PHARNACES Il rez Bofpor, fubinde and Ponti.

Mithridates VI. this son, when you see restore his father's lost property, and from this I became the infidelities of Firui, won over (fibi militum vo. I have lost my father in the distance bring the violent hands of the dying man to me. re V. C. 691., and his to Pompey miíTo. the corpse of the kingdom of Bophor in pst the reward of the ricides flowed away, said prie R. Quietus was so much a friend of the people through, until fear was present, when impe rium of R. Caefaris and Pompey's lover he would understand that he was troubled, and that he would recover elected to the kingdom of his grandfather, having been left in Bolpote nis Aiandro invades Pontus, and extr Roman prefect under the control of his father he casts out all the hairs. Having heard that matter, Cat The lighthouse flies out of Egypt, commilloqw to the city of Zela Pontus in the battle of Pham He pours out the cement and drives away, which then: the defeat of the exiled Alanites in Bophorus 707

Name:

King's head diademed X BÀ AEQZ BAZIAEQN METAAUT (PAPNAKOT then d. branch, f. leaning on the lyre, in art years up to now 'comperti EM Z. e ZMX in the area monogram, or suit A. AV. AR. (Muf. Caef.)

And in these gods the tumultuous titles king of kings, and great, King of kings

. ambitiously called polt fubactos Yi-

cine rules, with which also the title iX

E E DR Ó€—— — ÍPÓÓÜÓ ra Ó € — PP Ü—À—À

d! Appian, Mithr. c. 25 E. I. p. 624:

e) Mithras, c. 15.

f) for Flaccus c. 25. g) 5yap*

KING OF THE BRIDGE E9?9 BOSPORUS

denied the contemporaneity of Tigranes of Armenia and Sy. my king From the same cup he added a great name, which also Mithridates we know the tribute to the father from the scribes, fed quo ipfe , I fell that from the gods it rains, there is no rain. But this is more helpful praise abílinuilTet, be with the mind re- will suppose, the great father from the last name the great Pompey was defeated by the execution and the faith of the same great man He received the kingdom of Boppori.

The years will be filled with these gods years 5. C. 701. 702. 703. both the Romans and the affairs of the Craf- The smoke had recently begun to be extinguished by the Parthians let the powerless man lift it up, and the higher to conceive in the mind Solitary A to tell year 4 contends for the kingdom of Pharnacus

More valiantly, fed than I am.

Frólichius overturned. Indeed, the same tera A and various others also occur in the gods of Mithridates' father, whom men, because . 56s are not finished, not even if Valiantius will be able to mark the years of his reign to bring Therefore, in both cases equally and

monograms will be mint marks--

rum Nor does it obey, fuccelTore Afan- drum, as we shall see immediately, of the kingdom of

you were infcripfiffe us gods, for here an-.

nis era has completely stopped, fub(ituen- I give these years of the reign. Then the prince rushed Vaillant's argument, with which he ra From the beginning of the Pontic era in the year 5 C. 448. affixed ^).

367

In the name of the little Patinus for BAZI-

AEOQZ.BAZIAEQN.reads BAZIAECZE |

OZZAN!), fed the deceived fuifTe man

Bozius X) already excelled.

Av. AR. RB

ASANDER. "Irchon first, then the king of Bophor,

Pharnaces, as we have said, Bos- while he was in charge of the poro bridge, ere- and to recover his father's provinces. was warm Sustenance from Caephare, and to fuos e V. C. 707., and retains Bofporum. But Caefar to discover the treachery of a man against the king of Mithridates of Pergamenus, of whom below, he commands the war in Al(andrum, et ipfum Bofpor adds the kingdom '), (ed Bos- Afander overthrew the ingreífum pore, as Strabo teaches from Cafaubon that the heart is excellent. right?). Established fic power for the first time Etllinarchae named fruitful .Lucia- right?), fed the archon's fruitful numos, acceding (whence the authority of Augulli He presided over the name of the king Bopforo. dead elt V. C. 740. reign to the wife of DynamiPhar- nacis F. left?). Lucian, who him He reports that he died by voluntary death, which the spirits of the soldiers in Scribonium, of which below, he would see to incline, he adds, vixiífe him at the age of 184, and still in extremes the battle of the horse and the horse not a lower attitude?).

Numi: | Afandri's head was bare. 10 AP

————— Á——— Á————————— áÁ/W——Ó——— Ó———À————G P

h) Reg. Bofp. p. 205. l) Dio L. 42 $. 48. Hirt. Bell. Alex. chap. ult. €) Dio L. LIV. $. 24. p) le

i) To Sueton. p. 25

k) Hif, B. L. T. XII. p. 292.

m) L. XIII. p. m. 927. n) In. Macrob.

368 XONTOSZ AZANAPOT BOZIOPOT Victory, inflating the prow of the ship, in the area H. AV. (Vaill.) /n area XH. AR. (Cary.)

Chapter 44 The diademed fan. X BAZI AE(02. AZANAPOT. Same type, in box: 4. e. Z. H. IA. Ig. IZ KT (Muf. Chief Frolich, Cary, Pellerin Suppl. 51 p. 3. Seflin's Letter p. 45).

Afandrum, which, before he reigned to obtain the moment, the ethnarch from Lucia We have seen that the former deXorra gods a prince, the more populous call them a king, and they add diadems. really what about no tis arithmetic is to be vented, dubious. said Frólichius. Verifiably indeed, indicate the years of his reign, then re- fire But the year KI creates a difficulty. Opftiat from Lucian, Afandrum from Au- the king of Guftos was called the Ethnarch. This could not have been done before the fifth year. C. 723., by which Octavian was finally defeated to Actium Antony right in the eastern reg- he got it. If therefore to -anpum 723. to- you give the year of the god 23., you will have a year V. C. 746., led Afander, as I saw the fupra. mus, he died already in the year 5. C. 740. day. Therefore, either Lucian is mistaken, or the god or these marks indicate otherwise. don't you Merely curious, Afandrum already before M. Antonius, who many kings: by Pontus, Armenia and other provinces 3uit, called the king, "t" to that friend giving aid to the fibi in future cafus pa- Taret, and in that dignity. from Octa- by way of confirmation, that the same in Po. We know what happened to the lemon king of Pontus. litud

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPHORUS.

B. so has, I would not affirm, err2fie Lucian, fed less fuilfe in speech careful

AF RR zf. RRRR.

AMITHRIDATES PERGAMENVS the king of Boppori

Mithridates VI. son of skin & Caefar the dictator because of the refined inij. nor in the war of Alexander the first aid the tetrarchy of the king of Galatia in the name of three it was From the same Bophori which kingdom he was preparing to go to, from Afander e. it is taken away in the middle, so that I may soon say that it is foolish.

This Mithridates Parchment binos nr. Seguinus 9), fed their prit it is his Mithridates, who Polemons Il in Bofpero fucceílit, the other ell autooe the mouse of Pergamum, as we teach in former places.

POLEUM O l. vex Pontus, Fubinde, and Bophorus.

A certain Scribonius, Mithridates ít carrying a grandson, he was born from Auguftus I caused the death of Afandri, king of SBofporus secure, he occupies the kingdom led by Dyur mie Afandri's widow From this hearing V Agrippa, who then proceeded to the east bat, the king of Polemen "right Pontus, q! from him, or the fertile Victor') à 5 lio Polemone Pelemoniacus called cl; it is necessary for Scribonius to make war, qi yet no more a fuperílite man he finds, for having learned of the fraud, heaven d from the ipfis of Bofporani. I ended with a vengeance Agrippa is presided over by the joyous king. Hat

— —————'ÁÁá———— —!——Ó———— ———]À—— rss cnl

s

q) No. fel, p.'é2 — 3) in Nero.

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPORL

Dio ad V. C. 740 *). He had here Polemus his father, Zeno, the Laodicean rhetorician of Phrygia, whose army was in Antioch The merits of these men were the greatest in the war. I speak against Labienus, which is the most important he was a coward, why did he share with his son Polemon the region of Pontus was given the title Which It is not known what happened in the year God fed him already in the year 5. C. 718. he appealed to the king of Pontus. lat'). For three years he wrote by the same Illvirus He also wiped out the lesser Armenia *). V. C. 728. said by Auguftus focius and friend P. R. *) and finally V. C. 740. Agrippa, and Auguflus, by the will of the kingdom As we have said, he obtained Bophoranus. terrified at war with the barbarian neighbours, Strabo mentions it in two places.

Wife I. Dynamis, daughter of Pharnacis, nep- of Mithridates VI. , the first time then Scriboni's widow?), none of them children born

Wife ll. Pythodorus, of whom, born that from her children below.

Jiunmi:

BACIAÉQC. IIOAEMQNOC. Head the king's diadem, X M. ANTX4XNIOC. AY'T. TPIQN ANAPQN. Chapter .n- Tony Illviri naked. AR. (Patin to Sue- ton p. 298.)

This god confirms what was said about Po- the lemon king of Pontus was slain by Antony We said nonsense. The same Polemoni Fróli which gives the registered coin : MAPK.

369 ANTONIO IIOAEMAQNOZ. APXIE. PEQZ *)y But he sent him into Cilicia. to be carried, it will be said in the gods of Olba Ci. of the law

BAZIAEQZ IIOAEMOQNOZ. Ca- put the king's diadem 10 IMP. CAESAR AVG. The head of the zfugufii is bare. AE. (Vail.)

Similar adverbs. X KAIZAPOSZ. ZE. BAZTOT The head of A4 is naked. AE.

(Seguin Num. fel. p. 517.)

These gods are to be attributed to Polemonius L the Averians argue with the head of Augustus. For: Polemo II nonnifi pofl his death in Pontus reigned. Most notably, these gods con- which Strabo reports *), Polemo- nor worthy of a king because of the excellent deeds he had done. first by Antony, then by Augultus decorated with fuiffe M

* from d

I like to mention the crown instead an impressive marble found at Cymen Aeolidis, and from illuftrri PeylTonello Lute- then the miffum His part, which is Pole. it contains the name of monis I., already recited Carius, and from him Frólichius, fed inte- Then he published a bunch of Com. Caylus added Impressive comment on the excellent in the ftu. to the gods of Belleyi The words that perti- they are:

EIIL IEPEOZ TAZ PX)MAZ. KAL ATTOKPATOPOZ KAIZAPOZ.OEQ.

s) L. LIV. $. 24 53 $. 25. y) Dio. L. LIV. $. 24 4) L. XII. p. m. 867

Mother 11.

| t) L. 49, $. 25 z) To Bum. rey accelf'io p. 85. and Not. elem. p. 205. b) Rec, d'Antiq. Tom. II. p. 176.

v) Dio L. 49, $ 44. x) Dio L.

Aaa

370 TIO OEQ ZEBAZTO. APXIEPEO-. METIZT4f) KALI IIATPOZ. TAZ IIATPIAOZ. IIOAEMQNOZ. T4Q. ZHN£NOZX. AAOAIKEOZ.

Marble teaches that, Polemon V. C. 752. fuilTe is still alive, for this de- In the year Augustus the father was called country Fuiffe also, although absent tem, the caufa of goodness will be done in tem. plo, that Cymaeus Aeolid of Rome and To dedicate himself to him. I believe, respect caufa omiffum name BAZIAEOZ, And then, when the marble was eaten ElTet, the ruler of Pontus, and held Bophori. AR. and AE RRRR.

Pythodorus, queen of Pontus.

His life and works are long-winded The Society contributed to the chronological tus, which is in his Tomo of postponements III. There is much to be said about the subject spring more carefully We will pierce the smoke heads. Pa.

trem- had Pythodorus born at

Nyiam Cariae, *) fed who left prop- three times the ignominy of the neighboring country and ma- gis illuftres Tralles of Lydia he lived, where Afiarcha was also. Her husband im- poor wealth, and with Pompey M. does Strabo predict speed?). Pythodo- I laugh at the death of Polemus I. than V. C. 7o. became king of Boppor

g B. L. T. XXIV. p. 67.

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPORLI

He had taken the subject, and married him. This by the barbarians of Afpurgitani in battle Pythodorus in the kingdom of Pontus, but not Bos pori, as will be said below of the pof of Polemonius He. numos, (started, fubinde another ms Archelaus, king of Cappadocia married, when here 5. C. 770. by fraud Ti. Berii Remus was summoned to seek death. ret; he returned to the former kingdom of Pontus, cun. that there were still many years of great pn. the praise of the kingdom for wisdom and control fet, she is dead, so that Societo is alive, in the year 5. C. 791. This from various Strabe- in these places. | |

She had children by her husband Polemon. Polemon, who was drawn in the kingdom of Pontus II. Zeno was called from the name of his grandfather pt terns, he was the greatest of the people of Armenia They said that the king was fired, fed m mine zfértaziae «from the name of the city Àt taxed, his Germanic head was infigut imposing the king V. C. 771 *). III. F liam anonymous, married to Coty V. Thr to the king of the country, to whom from his uncle Rhafcuporitt Cefo remained a widow, leaving behind a son, qu fuccefTit 5).

Name:

The head "dugufli, fertile others for Thee." the laureate of the king '€ BAZIALSZA. [1TO0O- ACQPIZ ETOTZ. 8. Capricornus. 8E. III. (from Muf. Rothelin.)

——————ÁÓÁ M —— t

*) Societus errs in a serious error, who makes his pauaia Nephiea the Naral of Meganns near Attica, Strabo says Nvo«eog, that he was a gentile of Nyfa of Caria of Tralli; ?*. the city of the Megarids was Nioa;a, and the gentile Nioaiog, which both the Hillicians and the Nogs attest.

d) L XIV. p. m. 960

e) He is silent. Ann. II. 56.

f) Strabo

KING'S BRIDGE AND BOSPORK

Head of Tiberius with laurel. X BAZIAIZZA DTOOAOPIZ ETOTZ. Bilanz. AR. He (Seguin Num. fel. p. 45).

Seguinus and Vaillantius, when they were in heaven II. do not make a complete decision for ETOTZ. read they thought they were going to KOTTOZ, no doubt to give it to his daughter Pythodoridas anonymous, as soon as [upra Cetyi I said I was married to the king of Thrace, that, to suffer from this god, and his mother's name was Pythodoridos. More seriously, the first most complete of the mu- feo of Kothelinius, who made the clear ETOTZ presents, the reading of another also f[a- he sailed Be sure, then, to make this money Pythodorides of Pontica. See about this more at Bimard *).

He is more obstinately deputed, of whom it is done the head of the former god, or Augulli, or Ti- berii, of which see the Differing Society then ^), who however, he prefers the period and in with the other to acknowledge Tiberius. True fe. whence the iconisms, which Belleyus fued of Pythodorides before the postponement he fixed !)), the previous god whistled the undoubted one the head of Augulus, the other of Tiberius. He adds the same infra *), by many men in numismatics ufu trained Auguftum in numo pre- recognized by yielding It is not an idle matter, for it contributes a great deal to ex- to fold the year 5E

.then, to which I am just approaching.

As regards the year 10, 60. him Society from the year 5. C. 713. de leads to whom Polemon I Philippenfe was told by M. Antonio. Bridge

[sd Led am".

&£ To Iobert, T. II. p. 545 X) 78. 1) To Iobert, T. 11. p. 345

h) Pag. 29 and 358

He tries to oust the king. Then this era by his wife Pythodoride atam, make the year come out in the autumn V. C. 773. Ejuà fententiae accelTit also Baron Bimardus.!). Caufam [uam etfi ma- with great efforts, and by long detours let the Society be protected, yet all learned he has not yet received his consent. For that he, Reinecius, as it seems, [e- cutus, Polemonis Il. reign from the year 713. It arises, based on one conjecture, Others are more serious. they think it was done because the merits of Zeno's father in the war of Labienus, who V. C. 714. harassed other provinces life And indeed Frolichius, to whom it is not unknown be, which Society had fallen, ta- men admits, (e define not. poffe, an this is the tenth year of Pytho's reign, or life Dorides, or of another epoch 7). If you rum eB, which confidently brings Bel- léyus, in the previous god, the head of Augustus fi, in the second "Tiberius, all in succession." the difficulty disappears. For when both that the same year SZ was inscribed It is clear that the same year was the worst year Augulli, first "Piberius, whom he confides fuiffe V. C. 767. , and in addition to both of the god we are talking about, the birthday from which if we take away 60 years, we will be in a year V. C. 707. (to be preserved in Pontus: the theme of the new epoch pus; for in the same year He was defeated by I.

Caefare Pharnaces 1L, who from there

how many years had Pontus stolen the kingdom and exercised a cruel rule But neither of the Capricorn type. and balance

i) B. L. T. XXIV. p. 67. m) Reg. Bofp. p. 151 Aaa2

371:

--

37*

passing by Since the Society in both that the god saw the head of Tiberius, not the capricorn to the well-known Augulti ho- to recall the rofcop. Then another, him- he devised an ingenious method, by which capricorn and libra, zodiac, men and the son of a potter to the god Menphius lari in Pontus carries?). If in the previous nume from Belleyi fen- the tension is the head of Augulli, the rurfum in the pro- it will be a matter of slope; for Auguftus will have I learned that the capricorn was a hairpin a friend Tametí could be done to get out Rimat Belleyus?), as from the same caufa in the Pontus of the zodiac rent, from which in other regions, and especially in Egypt, Syria, Mefopo- the money was brought in, and these dem caufa is not yet perfected by fate. Sanein, the god of the Parthian kings : they offer pita, for figs menfium ipfa men- we know the names of the sons of FuilTe fcripta. AE. RRRR.

POLESM O Il. king of Pontus, and of Boppori.

Polemons I. and Pythodoridos F. Fra- three Zeno, as the chief fcep of Armenia after he had been summoned, he would trem for the regent father of Pontus. he was born His mother died with the grace of Caligula paternal kingdoms of Pontus and Bophori . reigned V. C. 791?). But Claudius V. C. 794. for Bophorus, whom Mithridates He was generous, he gave a part of Cilicia 9). Vt he was a man of flowery temper, easily deceived

n) Pag. 40. o) Pag. 86. [Eph. Ant. Jud. L. XX. c, 7

p) Dio L. L1X $. 1". s) Ia Ner. c. 18

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPHORUS

Berenice Agrippa L the daughter of the king of the Daeum, infamous as a fugitive Titus's friend, circumcised in the Jewish rite I was afraid he would marry. But it was not long there. For Berenice you are wandering He was not long in love with the Pole. I warned him, and here he left the chief of the Jews he said goodbye to Gionee'). The same desire of Nero Uncertain, from which of the caufa, Pontus fpor He caught you, who then went into the province it was given, as Suetonius asserts!). Gold Victor, who adds, partly from him The bridge called Pontus Polemoniacum, d Eutropius'). What happened after that uncertain With this Polemone was taken away

bridge the bridge

Name: BASIAEQZ IIOAEMANNOZ. Capt diademed - .ETOTZ.IA. Head of Claudius [qur AR, (Vaill. Num. preett. in Claudius.) XTOTZ.IE. The diademed head of Agri

pine trees AR. (Pellerin Rois. p. 187)

. ETOTZ.1H. Nero's head radiated. AR. (Vailant.) ETOTZ. I. Radiate head of Nero AR. (Frolich from Muf. Rothelin.) €TOTC. K. Head of Nero with laurel. AK (Pellerin Rois: p. 187. Khell Supplem. 5 Vaill p. 24.) €TOTC. KT Head of Nero with laurel. AA (Patin ad Suet. p. 298. fed who in he He mistakenly saw Auguflus for Nero.) BAC IT KA. His head was crowned. IMP. NERO Slaughter AVG. head r* diatum AR. (Vail.) THERE ARE ERRORS

q Dio 5.LX.$.& — nl

t) In Nero.

THE KING OF THE BRIDGE AND THE BOSPORL

It is clear from this catalog of numbers that Po lemon If. non continuaífe eram .a It was begun by Polemon I., in the year 3 we have seen in Pythodorides, fcripfiffe the years of the reign of the coin, infer- to even the head of the head of the rulers When, then, the kingdom auppica- |.-. tus becomes V. C. 791., year IA it will start from in the autumn of V. C. 8o1., year IE., which is in the impressive figure of Agrippina the younger, ab autumn V. C. 805. Pelemus woman -bfervanda led, not just 'preva- Jidam, by the favor of her husband Claudius, fed "then through the future power, his

to his son Domitius and then into the family of Clau-

diam, and having adopted the name of Nero, and I am no longer bound to the government. The rest of the years fall into the times of Nero. -of which the first IH led by autumn '"W. C. 808., we want KA. from autumn .814. Done in the fertile year 815 or 816, .so that King Nero of Pontus would give up the kingdom; for there is no other city for the cause of the Pontus - a new epoch has been established, which exhibit the gods of Neocaefariae, Trapezun- tis, and Zelae, and which certainly from the year 5 C. 816. is led, as we have said in these. Yes. .gular is the god we want to be bilingual, to whom he helps to offer, the same ra. golden and silver gods - at the same age as the head of Nero - the neighbor Caefarean of Cappadocia -tos fuiffe Oinnes these Polemons II. God in Pon- They are 4o cousins. From Bopporo, which fol- .do held for three years, we have none. No-

u) L. VII. p. m. 480

x) L. XII. p.m. 8541-

373

My Ponticus and Bophorus were easy in their ways di(dye -4R. RE.

AELIQFI SOLIFS OF THE BOSPORI | KING ] Above, the life of Pythodorides is slightly at-

we are afraid, the cefo Polemon [. Py's wife Theodore of Pontius indeed, but not alone

I held the kingdom of Boppori [Te. Vaillantio, et

Societo, who gave it to the king of Bophor too.

for to say, Froli intended a suit Chius, Belleyus, and Caryus tio of the Ceaevi and Ponticus Strabo, who with He enumerates the domains assigned to him, nowhere Boppori remembers, then from the telly

behavior, who, at what time of Pythodorus

He reigned over Pontus, the Bophoran kings in memory: rant In order to verify iflud Belleyus Strabo's teftimony brings who acting from Cherfonefos Taurica, these things adds *) : x«i: »v» umo Toig To». Boonoearcov BaciNsvai, dg Pojuaion xaraquaeni, &nai-

I go, and now to the kings of the Bofporans, which the Humans have contended with, these things. everything parent, but at what time did this happen? Strabo, Pythodorus reigned in Pontus,

used elsewhere *): »v» 9e Xqecvei, Ta re NeXS erra

éXeca Xoeiu - - now. widow efl, and pof-

He trusts what we say, places. Kings Bos-

the names of the Porans, who among Pulemo- Strabo insists on interpolating I and II

but the gods betray them, Sauromaten I. et Rhefcuporida I., of whom I will continue.

Tl. IVLIFS SAFROMATES. I BAZIAEQZ ZATPOMATOT Ca-

374

put the king's judgment. X Chapter 4 AE. III. (Vaill. Num. Grec. p. 6.)

King's head crowned, hence mono- grammà IlAN., hence 1B. X KAIZAPOZ ZSEBAZTOT. Head of Tiberius with laurel. AE. IlI. (Letter of Seflin p. 55.) E

TI. IOTAIOT KISS €UC. CAT MATOT Bearded head crowned. X A fictional story, in the MH area. AE. II. (Cary.) |

T. IOTATOT KISS €uX. CATPO MATOT chair rca, hine hafla with clyypco, thence fax ar- wcns. X Coronet quern, within which HM. AE. IL (Cary.)

- - - MATOT ACIIOTPI'OT. Hafia I shield him, in the area of K^. 10 T€IMAI B. - 25 delta curulis AE. III. (Cary ex muf. reg.)

BAZIAEQZ ZATPOMATOT Ca- put the king's diadermnatus 10 € with milk tripod, (n area MH. AE. II. (Citatus Cary from mu[ reg. p. 45.)

King's head crowned and bearded. X EA. € A naked man was driven by a fast team Jf. raised, ndgiir s KA ct club AE. II. (Pellerin Rois. p. 56.)

ZMium SaurvinmaLas J. see in Pepucpi- growing

Frólichius all these regions of Sauroma- by this name he gives the mighty Sauromata to the king of a part of Thrace, whom he thinks He was the brother of Cotyos VI. King of Thrace (For this king of Thrace no one is betrayed by name) that these gods His kindred are the Cotyos of the gods. Ve-

ums rpmurmoo- (obscuros PU RR imer RE RENDRRORRU D,

y) Heg. Bofp. p. 159. *) Peg. 44

KING OF THE BOSPORIUS

the rum and these gods were brought to Cotyos, not of the Thracians, it will be said below in his nw mis. Generally speaking, all those who know arithmetic IB KA. MH. present all of which in these are called Sauromata and we see the Pepaepirios flourishing, and we shall see here also, they are Bophorani. Carius did not attempt to explain them!) and it would seem strange to him that these only that the other numbers (of the era) I will not stop here) in these Bofpon kings to be found by the gods, and namely 12. 24. 48. some kind of cycle at Bofporami value

Having established, therefore, these gods eff Bofp» frogs, we are taught by them, about his race ges, who already from Pharnace II. together I was subject to the Romans, and so on that I went through (Te Romanos princes ps lam obívarare, five that ab. them to the point whether he was promoted, five confirms it then Sauromates here with what reason having obtained it, he does not grind it. Yet from God 1. It is clear that Augullus was commanding him, d perhaps he will soon polt the cefu Polemon.

Bopporo prefuiffe. In the god II. I said efft

the head of Tiberius, and that by the faith of Cl Sefir, and in the epigraph Auguflu rather iaditl. Number 12 and III. they criticize, his 7^ Tiberius was still in power at the gate then, therefore, adopt his adoration: He lived the names of Ziberius and Julius, what &? FuccefTore Rheficuporide done. Numis III III. and V. offer to take care of the cat lem and laurel, that is, honors, and m.

—————————MÁÉÁÁÁMM 2000 to

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

nera, which by the princes of R. as Tocii and his friend P. R. be finished. That's it lest it should be considered ambiguous, in the god iv. T€IMALI is added. Aonores See daughters examples in the mummies of the kings of Thrace, and Ptolemy, king of Numidia. Harduinus issued a coin, which Ipfea

blow:x): IOT.-ACIIOTPI'OT. Cypeus

below KA X: TEIMAL, BACLIA€UJC. KOTTOC. A chair of curules, a little more laurel AE. They Sure enough, a coin this is indeed the same with that, which in this place "V. decripfi, and perhaps the lack in the bottle which integrates the registration from both I will give The name ACIIOTPIOT is doubtful does not seem to be of the Bofporana race then, to whom the name of Zffpurgiani, whom he bitafTe near the Maeotis marsh, and a by whom Polemon I. was slain. there is Strabo, and from him Stephen.

AE. RR '

THE KING OF PEPAEPIRIS 4. BAZ2ZIAIZZHZ. IIHIIAHTIPEOQZ.

Diademed head of a queen, in area 1B. X BAZSIAEQZ SATPOMATOT Ca- put diadernate AE. TL. (Theopoli. Se- ftini Lettere p. 36.)

Here is a great tribute to Queen Pepaepi- Yin, the wife of Sauromata, and to all so far it has become unknown.

AA4E. RARRB.

RHESCPPORIS I.

TIB€PIOC. IOTAIOC BACIAETC. PHCKO'TIOPIC. A bar-crowned head

a) Opp. fel P. 141

-

375 beat 10€ A woman's head crowned in the box KA. AE. II: (Cary.)

B.A. P. Bare head of the king, below which cKT in another: AAT. X Chapter of Tiberius naked Av. (Cary, Vaill. Num. preft. T. II. p. 43.)

B.A. P. Diademed head of the king, juxta IB. X l'AIOT. KAIZAPO - - Head Caligula naked. AE. III. (Cary.)

And yet another king, who by Pythodorus reigned in Pontus, Dos-

He was the king of the pores. Numus I.

which, even those who are fertile, excels at it. And- for when Rheí in him let TZberius Julius, it is certain, fuilTe Make him king Tiberius. But when the gods were fruitful during the years of the epoch in The age of Tiberius is certain it is also, in them the letter P is not indicated re Zfihoemctalcem, or regerh another no- mine beginning with P, fed fescupor ida; ^ since it was by this name that Tibe- Numus I. betrays the king of the river Bophorus. bal- dinus, which coined with the year AAT. no- Woe to the edition "Vailantius brought, mo- noogramme BA P. Rhoemetalcem Thlira- The king of the world should be understood, but he is not He drew attention to the kings of Thrace now. which epoch of the numism'uis informipfiffe, which Carius had already broken through the lap. Year cKT* 326. and AAT. 331. led by the head of the epo. chae, namely V. C. 457, fall into an we V. C. 782. 787. Numus poftremus he teaches, that Rhefcuporin still fuiffe the king at the beginning of the reign of Caligula, fed not much-poít either dead, or ex-

876

who V. C. 79o. the government went, in the year fe:

brought Polemus hot into the Bosphorus

nor IL., whose god we have already defiled

rubbish

44V. RRR. AE. RR AITHRIDATES

Bosporan Kingdom, which Caligula V.C. 791. We have said that Polemon II was given, Clau- Dius V. C. 794. gave command of Mithgidates Polemoni part of Cilicia *). Here is Mitchi- the race of dates was led by the great Mithridates read Dion *). Right so fe ipfe profef- he was the offspring of the great Zfchaemen 4). Him hearing the accusations of his brother Cotyos Claudius again overthrew him about the year 5. C. 800. transferred to his traitorous brother kingdom But Mithridates regained his love

gathering his tired army, he fed the Romans

inferior in arms, attempted by one of the Achaemenid fafius, defeated Rome was led by the decision of the Perulians, These are at length taciws *).

Frólichius then Mithridates his brother that Cotyen, the sons of the Cotyes of V. Thrace of the king, and with the favor of Claudius the kingdom

Donated to the Bosporus f). But apart from that

that this assertion is not supported by any argument It is reliable, it meets the fact that, both, as we soon saw, he was from the Achaemenids kind, whom at one time went into Thrace does not merge derivatives. But certain etc moreover, Cotyen V. "King of Thrace, the father of both of the tribe of the Sapae well 5$).

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

| truffle, from which it is proved that Caligula, |

Numi.

KISS€UJC MYOPAATOT Cause the king's beardless diadem. X 1B. nail cx where the lion's skin hangs, hence ha trotting back and forth. AE. IL. (Cary.)

Here, Seguinus gives us a wrong tr. Mithridates was killed in Pergamum? ), as fup we noted in this.

[] 9 LA

Bronze coin: NEP(ÓINA. KADA PA. - -.Head of Nero. 'EIT. KAAT- AIOT MYOPAATOT Bilanz, wn for this Mithridates was already before us He loves the kingdom of Rome, fed incriptum Clav dium Mithridates efTe veri (imilius mag the flag of any city of Afiatica, jaa approved by Carius 3).

AE. RRBRR.

DAILY

Brother Mithridates came out first* the matter, then for him the king of the Bosphorus we saw The rest of it is unknown.

No. i.

B.A. K. King's head, in a box BNT. 1 Head Jgrippinuc jun. Av. (Daldin. ai Vail. T. Il). |

B.A. K.O. (in monogram) Cop laurel below «NT. X Head of Nero Av. (Muf. Caef.)

NEPK (in monogram) Caput lav- below ONT. X Laureate head, À* (Cary.)

The previous bow has been fixed since the autumn

———————€———————————————————/' M! ca

b) Dio, L. 60 $.8 f) Reg. Bosp. p. 153.

c) 11. c. g UL XII, p. u 835

d) He is silent. Ann, L-Xl]. c. 18

e) Ann. XII. :; Fe

b) No. fel p. 69. i) Pog. 55.

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

V. C. 808 fub the beginnings of the emperor Nero, quo At that time Agrippa was very powerful na His Augufílae also gave a gift. Fed Ponticus, we saw in Polemon II Nu. the other mouse, which I ate, and painted made in my Sylloge I. *)

tumno V. C. 812. I said there, the head

the laureate of the ancient king those But when the truth is no longer seen tur, voluilfe the king for the diadem match the laurels of emperors I'd rather have one side of the world wax, the effigy of Nero then commanding, in Claudius was already dead fed by whose favor the kingdom was due. Mo- then from Cl. Seftino doubt pushed me, as I would inquire more carefully into the truth. In numo tertio ro NEPK Carius reads NE- PXYN. KOTTZ, which is not improbable.

. B.A. K.O. (in monogr.) The king's head «um, below EXT. Chapter 10 Av. IIL (Seftini Lettere p. 37.)

Seflinus turn away his head

Æpaliani, which contradicts Hilloria's Chro. nological For if you add to the year 5, C. 457. in the years 365 of Bophorani, emerges an nus V. C. 822, in the autumn of which he went out the year 365 of the said Bofporans. But Ve- fpaízanus nonnifi on the Kalends of July of his year and indeed still only in the remotest places The emperor began to recognize Egypt, Rome until the end of December Vitellius sticking Therefore, a laureate head is in order. of the emperor's tooth, and how much ex it is permissible to cast doubtful features, or Galba, or Vitellius.

AF RRR.

377 RHESKVPORIS Il.

The rest of the memory of this king was lost-- so he gathered a monument of art no- wild

Numus:

BACIAEUC PHCKOTIIOPIAOC. - Diademed head, X Head of Domitian laur., below IIT Av. (Balduus l. c.)

Year IIT. begins from the autumn of the 5th century 836., who was the third emperor of Domitian ranting m c oage ^ AF RRRR.

$4V ROM ATES 11.

In the age of Trajan, the fuiffe in Bopporo re- gem Sauromata, teach the fertile gods. bunt, and moreover Plinius the younger, who He mentions the envoys from the king of Boppori Sauromata malfi!).

Numi.

KISS €uUC. CATPOMATOT Head king's diadem X Chapter of Trajan laur., infra €QT Av. (Pellerin Rois. p. 37.)

Oppose the same. € Head of Trajan with laurel. below AT Av. (Baldin. 1. c.)

KISS €U0C CATPOMATOT Head diad., near the sceptre. '€ Head, Trajani laur., below HT. Av. (Cary.)

KISS €UC. CATPOMATOT Head dyad X Head of Trajan laur., below T'AT. Av. (Pellerin Suppl. IIL. p. 1.)

Address the same. 10 Head of Hadrian laur. below IIT Av. (Haym. T. ll. p. m. ^8.)

"Another with the year cIT. AV. (Seltini Let- grind.)

k) Pag s. Tom. 1H.

j) L. X. epift, 15. feq.

pbb

378

Another with the year HIY. Av. (Cary.)

Another with the year KT. Av. (Seftini l. c.)

Oppose the same. X BKY z4guila coro- nan "roftro fireningens AE. II. (Cary.)

Address the same. 10 MH inside the barn AE. II. (Cary.)

These were part of Trajan's empire, Hadrian's occupation The first of these per annum €(T. 395. was fixed by au- tumno V. C. 851., in the same year At the end of January, Trajan, after the death of Ner. alas fuccelTit Above all an- I don't know it. 413. we want Trajan, and the mouse of Hadrian, who in the command of both It is comparable to the god of the gods, and is of great value to the ini- so to speak.

Because of Carius' poor money the face of Jineamenta Sauromata II. for I He thinks it should be given, let this fate be done they are a safe criterion. 44F. and AE RR

COTVYS II.

In the reign of Hadrian, he was fuiffe in Bopporo A king named Cotyos, says Arrian in the journey His death was due to God it is fixed

Name: " KISS€UUC. KOTTOC. Diademed head matus, before which the scepter Chapter 10 Drian laur., below; KT. and HKT. Av. (Cary, Muf. Caef.)

KISS €UUC KOTTOC. diadem head the mother, before whom he trilled. € MH. enter quern AE. II. (Cary.)

BAK. (in monogram) below KA. all within laurel. 10 KAII€ Front of the temple AE. IL. (Cary.)

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

Anni cKT 426. and HK'T. 423. Ref. give in the years 5. C. 882. and 384. Both bound to the empire of Hadrian. Year HKT. it is also found in the god (Uccefforis Rlioe. in metal, in which we are taught, the same anmn Fuiffe Cotyos II Polish, and Rhoe metal first.

In the poor god vo KAII€ with type the temple no doubt indicates the temple of Joris To the honor of the Capitoline in Bofpor fuilfe ere. ctum, as Carius rightly observes. But the cov. this god must be carried with the king's god Ec

bearer AF and AE RR ARCHOMETALCES Name:

KISS €UC. POIMHTAAKOT C: put the diadem, before that in some The scepter X. Head of Hadrian with laurel. , infrt: HKT. OKT AAT. Ll'AY. Av. (Cir, Muf. Chief Seftini.)

Oppose the same. X Chapter of Antoninus laur., below MT. BMT AMT ENT. ZMY. NT Av. (Cary, Setlini.)

KISS€UJC POIMHTAA - Capt diademed, before which trident 10 M... Victory marching. AE. II. (Cary.)

We have said in the gods Cotyos 1L, from before HKT. to be sure, this Bofpe era frogs in the year Rhoemetalcen to reign coc piffe Carius Capitolini? cites, in which age Antoninus ref? ra Rhoemetalces reigned in Bophorus, of which we shall also speak inf hot Eupatore

Av. HR...AE. RRR. EFP.ATO SR. Lucian mentions of this Eupator,

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

when he narrates, (in Pfeudomantie) veniffe iu Bithynia the ambassadors of Eupator king Bos-- the Persians, who paid an annual tribute tarent, which was done under the command of M. Au- relio, which also confirms the age of the gods

mature Carius from Capitolinus also him You have guessed well, whose words are 9): On hearing that Rimetalc was in the kingdom of Bophora He relieved the ipfu and the curator of the business. In which place should I read Eupato for the curator It is clear from this that Rhoemetal- cem, who presides (Tit, from the kingdom of Eupator the feather, restored by Antoninus, and perhaps after the death of Fuccelffiffe Eupator.

Name:

KISS €UC. €TIATÓPOC. Head Diademed, near the scepter. 10 Head "Antoninus laur., below: BNT. 'NT. €NT. «NT. In others: Capita avertfa M. Aure- lii, and L. Veri, below: ONT. AND l'£Y. cAaT ZZZ. Av. (Seftini, Cary, Muf. Cef.)

KISS €uC. €TIIATOPOC. Heads two adverbs, the other naked, veiled protected the other 10 BNT Feminine woman tooth d. the ball AE. II. (Pellerin Rois. page 37)

Carius Sauro-

3 mats gives | ". B.A. €T no nonsense below K^. everything

within the laurel X KAIIE. The front of the temple. AE. I1. (Muf. Caef.)

B.A. E. A horse's head. € Protome Barba: ta and galcata with shield, AE. III. (Seftini Letter p. 40.)

379

Frólichius was formerly the king of Eumenes He gives the parchment, the feds noted the error Carius, having given it to another son, whom he stole in Cotye IL. we recited The same about the suit. rice NO he doubted whether he was really in heaven they are exiting But I'm sorry, Frólichius see correctly mum, and nothing of these fenfu letters It is equally certain that it is affirmed.

Av. RR, AE. REB.

SAVROMATES III.

Known from the leaves of the tree.

Name:

Pellerinius of this king's coin from mu.

feo fuo cites since the year 472. The rest of the dis- " It is thus signed by the au- tumno V. C. 928. and falls into times. M. Aurelius

KISS €UC. CATPOMATOT Head diademed Chapter 10 below the ZOT €IIT.cIIT. ZIIT OIT Av. (Pellerin Addit. p. 1. Muf. Caef. Cary.)

The same advezfa. X Chapter of Severus laur. before which a flrum, or ball, or lunu- la, below qT. B«qT. (better, here elt. also bronze III. in the mufeus Caefareus, and Pellerini. AT. Av. (Cary. Muf. Caef.)

Oppose the same. X. Head against the laurel. Severus and Caracalla, below €q'T. «dT, H«4T. d», Ad». €d, AV. (Pellerin Rois, p. 37. 38. Sellini Tom. 3 p. 169. Cary.)

KEadem.adver[a. € Head of Severus with laurel. , in area eagle, below £D AR. IIl. (Sellini.)

p'REEUNNMA A A An —— HRMMSEMEEENEEU OCC ncc

.m) In Antoninus, n) Rois p. 38.

Bbboe

380

Oppose the same. € Horses of the peacemaker habit, in the rear area, and B. AE. II. (Cary.) |

Oppose the same. 10. A tired woman d. globum, f: hafiam, in the area the head of Severus laureate, and BM AE. IL. (Cary.) Look many others of bronze at Seftinus,

A bronze coin with two in front against the heads, whom Carius la III no. 8. He whistles, and to this Sauromatae gives, Effe Eupatorus, from the words of Pelle. is the kidney collected?)

Av. RH AR. RRRR. AF RR

AHES CPPORIS 1 II.

Regnaffe fub Caracalla, duraffe in Alexander's empire, from the leaves let him pour

Numis;

BABY PHCKOTIIOPIAOC. Ce- put the diadem X Chapter of Caracalla laurel , below HxXb AL b, BIG. Av. (Cary. Seflin.)

Oppose the same. Chapter 10 of Elagabalus laur., below €I«*b. EL. (Seflin.)

Oppose the same. € Head of Alexander Sev. laur., below AK*D AR. (Cary ex Spanhemius.) Zfiius with the year €K«b, AR. (Seltini.)

AF. and AR. RRR.

COTYS Ii.

I named this king Alexander Sev. times call

nnm" c c c m d c P c c C dn SII VENUE

0) Rois. p. 37-

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

Name:

KISS €UC. KOTTOC. The head of the gods. the mat Chapter X Zflexandri laur., below: €Kd, ZK«b. HKrxb. GKib,. Aib, AR AE. I11. (Muf. Caef, Cary. Seftini.)

Patinus issued a poor coin, fed in it he reads A«b. Present the truth correctly Carius, to fall in the Bophoran year 501 in those times in which Saum reigned mates IIL, whose gods we have cun years cq'T Ax, €d, Verius therefore read. to go to", especially with the same Let us have a daily coin with anm immediately preceding OK:b,, and cu next to AA, in fucceflore Intimova I add, in the woods around at- whether A(€ the heads of the emperors, Severus and Caracalla AR. and AE RRB

ININTHIMEFV S.

KISS €UC. ININOIMHTOT Head Diademed, next to Jeep. * Cy "Flexandri laur., below AA«D, AR. (Cay from Seguin.)

AR. maybe the only one

RHESCPORIS IF.

Name:

KISS €OC. PHCKOTIIOPIAQOC. The head is diademed. '€ The head of Mazimin, Gordian III Philippi, Decius, Valerian, Galen, below: AAXGD,. cA, QAd. I love BM'b. MO, €M(O., Mc, ZV0. HM, OM4Q., Z«ib, Xd, AR. mixed AE. Of these (which Khellius published with

Ed

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

in the year not yet known AH(D.») true . in this reading no doubt AM(., for I offer, in the gods of Bophoran Blowing the law to go ahead, mopeds, feci decades, finally centuries. Not rarely I have made a mistake in the reading of the letters. captured A for A, and H for M, and twenty tis grinds

Thence from Caracalla to Boppora. our device rushes into a worse place he began, so that henceforth from these true im-

38

Rhecuporides, and his son Saurus. his mother, and his nephew Sauromata. But so far we have not found their gods.

RAHESCPORIS F.

KISS €UC. PH --- Head Diade- matus, near the threshing floor. € Head Conf[ian- tín M. laureate below TIX AE. III. (Muf. Caef)

BACIAETC. PHCKOTTIOPIC. Head diademed, near trident €; Chapter Con.

the portraits of the bearers cannot be distinguished. /fantini £M., below c«IX. This KX. AKX

From then on, by no means, as before this fact, from the look of the commanding years of the epoch, fed from the years of the epoch's face we define the commanding

AR. LAE, REL TEIRANES

KISS €UDC TC€IPANOT head dia- dematus, 10th Chapter of Probi laur. , below

J'O«». AE. (Cary.) AE, perhaps the only one. THOTHORSES.

" BACIA€u0C. 9090PCOT. Caput día- taken down X, Head of Diocletian, ve Ma. Ximian laurel , below: II». Bqb. Dqecb Aqxb, cqdc. Hq«. 6 qx. AE. III. (Cary, Frólich, Pellerin.)

AE. RB

St. Afromathes IV. and F.

Carius from Conflantine Porphyrogenitus a book about the administration of three fub to Diocletian the Bophorans

p) Subplenum to Vaill. p. 160

BKX DKX, AEX. AE III (Cary, Pellerin Rois. p. 58.)

SAVROMATES VI.

This also from Conftantinus Porphy begat Carius, fed and cer- you have been deified by the gods,

* s »

Of the era of Bophorana and Pontica beginning

The truth of the Bophorana and Pontic era the beginning of the long-educated various tias diflraxit, which, not old, and already useless again, you can see in the com- of men Frólichii and Carii. These scholars IIviri's beginning iftud to explain aggrelfi published in 1752. do not tell one another about another's profit. ret, in that- both confenfere, epoch Bofporan to be led from autumn V.- C.457 Sentencing

fenfu of several numbers, who Vaillantius

and others were unknown, and whose deni-

38a that judgment should be recalled more. cannot be doubted. Numi Polt the efforts of these were only discovered, as the oracles will lift up the truth, as well as her will confirm it very clearly.

The beginning of the flood from the year 5. C. 457. in- the year I'IT was won by victory. 415, who is the same elt in the long-known god of Sauromata II. with the head of Hadrian, and the same m nu- mo of the same Sauromatae Il. with the head Trajan recently discovered by Pellerinius 3). From the teftimony of both of these gods that, in the Bophoran year 415, fuilTe him ipfum, in which Trajanus died, and Hadrian blushed. The fact that it was around middle Auguflum V. C. 87o P. X. 117 Let us subtract 413 years from this fi Nebit for the beginning of the era, the year 5. C. 457 Imagine starting the epoch from the year 456. Added to this the year Bofporanus 413 effluxift in the autumn of 5. C. 869. At Ha- in a fertile year from that time onward Auguílo began to command. Imagine again the beginning of the epoch from the year 458. Added the year of Dumis 415. autumn 870. It is true that Trajan had already preceded him He died on the day of Auguflo, in the same way from in the year O[IT., who is in the god Commodus, and Sauromata III, it is proved, the era I could not begin V. C. 453.; for then the year OIIT will begin in the autumn V. C. 946. , but Commodus on the last day December 5, C. 945.

q) Suppl. ILL. p. 1. r) Pag. 18

KING OF THE BOSPHORUS

the same men (priests) Carius and Fra. lichius had already conspired with him, because verifiably to them, I was the same elf Bofporana with Pontica, feu ea, which the kings of Pontus, Mithridates V. and VI. no mis [uis in (cripfere. Vaillantius beginning of the Pontic era from the year 5. C. 448., which rendition is very clearly explained see the mess with Carius!). [fixed game do not encounter the same problems in " , which was the same for both eras. period, namely from the year 5 C. 457, cor he was born By the judgment of these men (i fiar it pleases him to seek the rurfum, whether Bos the Porans from Pontus, or the Ponticians from Bophor era fint mutual? Verlkmilius followed Carius *), from Mithridates VI. Bridge Regt in the fresh water of Bofporum The bridge was drawn, and this was ruled by a great man there he was detained by the fucceffers I'm sorry What was the cause of the conflict ii Pontus V. C. 457. era, will fail: but the monuments of his age are not heart flat Frólichius e Carius, why were you there at the same time? they would doom by throwing.

In addition to this common to both tt- A different era appears in the world Pythodorides' guidance of truth (similarly from V. C. 707., as in the coinage of his queen d we are Afander and Polemus II. of the kingdom we have been in heaven for a long time.

s) Pag. 16.

UU".

What about the Paphlagonian gods in the ge- they can be said to spin, there are already rules in the sermons to the gods of Pontus.

ABONI TYCHOS, and IO- . IMPOSSIBLE

Maritime, ewrxee moNg Arrian!), et Stephanus, and Strabo's mouXvius however, it disappeared in the age of Antoninus, and M, Au- I was released by the fraud of Alexander the Impaler, whom Lucian's fictional work, entitled P/ of the feudal lord, perflringit, who of these chicks, which he dragged with impunity with his hands and he gave to each one the name of GZycon, Aefculapius was carrying a new even in this city the oracle, ad that the Paphlagones and the neighboring nations to flock together in great numbers, even to the ipfis The Romans were involved in fraud.

A utonomo s.

Jupiter's head X ABXQQYNOT, TEIXOT 4dquila spread wings, in the monogram area ma. AE. III. (Wife muf. Bodl. p. 257. whether 1.)

Do not judge these rare epigraphs of God phe conspires with the te[limony of the scribes, who confidently say that this town is Agwve TtiX26 , 4dboni walls, from where the ca- I was not able to TEIXOT, fed TEI- XEOZ, or contracted TEIXOTZ, which really had a worse mood rit numus, fed litera poflrema aevo ex- trita It appears from the form of the letters, to others:

393

PAPHLAGONIA

that stem, a relic of ancient times much before the emperors, of whom . continuously

AE. HRRR.

of the Empire.

The name of this town is 212ona. Ticheos and Jonopoleos. Let them precede him of the older name.

"good tiíchecos by name from (lapt cum under the head of Antoninus, and M. Aurelius.

Epigraph ABXYINOTEIXCIT ON :

Type: Serpent in Jpiras erect head you human, below which in some fcrip- then: 'ATEKGQN.

These gods were at length carried away by the Spanish Goltzius, and Sponius *) in the former for 'ATKQON they read l'AATKRKON, which is contrary to the faith of the judges of others duly appointed, contrary to the faith of Lucian soon to be praised, contrary to the faith of the meter, which Lucian added the same:

Ej DATKIN, verro» éia Aog, Quoc an apple |

$um GLYCON, the third foboles of Jupiter, light to mortals. Iftud was compofitum I was killed by Alexander in Glycon grace to give faith to the astonished people ret. The piercing of the human head put your fingers to Lucian's teftimony, who made it out of painted linen ife tells from the impostor. When did you start - these predicaments run, and as long as they last riot, he did not issue the same. But the apparition of fate

ness DEC MM OD DAMRRERRNRT- E on m Rd

t) On the way u) Tom. I. p. 213.

x) Research p. 496.

384

- get from these gods, they already coepilfe fub Aotoninus, and fub ipfum L. Verum, cu- the right to give money in the name of Jonopolis I will lead, continued. If the faith of Harduino Adherent, in the name of Antoninus Mufei Fou- I read cault

Epoch year: €T PA., and practice what is certain about the beginning of this we will keep the time closer. But this god is worn by no one else ' was, and to exclaim, the year of the god PA. he wanders through all the years of Antoninus. In- Tera Harduini's danger is fixed in the air V. C. 8og.

AE. RRR.

Jonopoleos by name. Lucian adds in in the same work "), the son of Alexaudrum to flow from the emperor, as Abon's tychos henceforth it was called Jonopolis. And if ilum impetraffe, teaches the numus mufei of the king with the head of L. Veri:

IOQNOIIOA€EM'ON. l'ATKQON. Ser- pen with a human head between fpyras burning (Patin, Vaillant.)

And what is more surprising, I also discovered Ion, however, continued to be deceived by this deception. the name of the pole Thus Marcianus Heracleota *)

(Cog "Ou Agoss crXOog, mq» v». Iovonotuay

Aetyoueyz» , in the city of Ziboni quiet, now the said lonopolin, that they by the latter monuments, as in Novel- la 29 title $. |

Lucian immediately submits: the same Alexander juffu vouicoquax shivov &eyxeXaeaey- pfo , Ty ut» T8 D Avxavog, x«era Sartpa 0s, AMNfavópg, rtujaTa Ok T8 mamma XAoxnis

M

y) Under fin. 2) Under fin. around

PAPHLAGONI A.

xa: TW) pm) £XtDpW) TS WaTpOuyTCeco v6 II: eacog éXovrog, numus of the new gencris E. born, hence the image of Giycon, £nde ve. ro Alexander, the crown of his father Jefculapü, and I bequeathed that harp to my mother Perfai groaning, as the fool had said, He went forth into the public wax To» lleeoeu , a 8 éavro» éyersaMocyci gs- veoSer, preferring harpen infiar | I'm done to whom, through his mother, he called the genus fuurn. But the god of this kind is not yet alive. AE. RRR.

MASTERS

From Amaftria, Oxyathrae's brother Darius the daughter of whose gods Heraclea Bi. we will sing the song, he drew the name, as previously called Pliny Sephamus return Stephen fuilTe the same with ve-

he brought Cromna wrongly.

«4 dutonormi.

The older of these are the Ponticians types *

Head of Pallas X AMAZTPE Ferferut Jiat was occupied with the slaughter of Amedufa. AE. L (Pellerin.) |

Juvenile bald head. 10 LOVE TPE Pharm. AE. III. (Muf. Caef)

Jupiter's head X AMAZTPE 4ouila Infected by lightning. AE. IL. (Pellerin.)

Aegis Pallas carried off the head of Meduffa. X AMAZTPE Pictorial Grading Pal He lifts his mother over his shoulder. AR. 11. (Haym; j

Take a look at these types that we've pointed out Prolegomeni to the gods of Pontus.

e

PAPHLAGONI A.

L4 s *

Torn head of a woman. 10 AMAZ TPEQOQZ. I'm Thyrfus, all within co- the sun AE. IlI. (Haym. T. IL. p. 172.)

There seems no doubt, the letters I'M. in- say the year of the epoch. But what ifta? His principle Haymius over-trusted the game of conjecture with the fauna from the fifth century. C. 473. is thought to have been brought down by a wolf. True from a single god, and enjoy it autonomously. [Anger we inquire into its origin.

Female head laureate and fleila infinitum X AMACTPIEXN. Jup- piter fedens d. eagle, f. I will breathe AR. 1

you will flow with the volume, then the metal.

Cl. Abbot Seflinus published ex Ainsliean mufeo. (Letter T. IV. p. 101.)

Lj bd *

More recent autonomists, and from Augullus. rum age

AMACTPIC The head was covered with a veil tower 10,000,000 €BACTH 7ictoria [lans

AE. II. (Pellerin.)

An honorary title of Se£afles for this given to the city There are few cities which they cast the name of honor on the coin, and there were not a few, which were Sebaites the old name has been abolished and they smell it.

*. * *»

Z€TC. CTPATHI'OC. Jupiter's head (Furry.)

In the leaves of Amaftrius, the god of Juppi three Zvearwys, emperor, or ezrerci- he met with the name of the leader, the same and in He returns to the Imperials.

. LA »

OMHPOC. Homer's head crowned.

. 'Fw. H.

LI

385 X AMACTPIANQN. M€AHC. Where?

Adeles reclining d. the lyre AE. H. (Pa.

Tin Num. Imp. p. 2.

Oppose the same. € AMACTPIC Ca- he puts a veiled woman in the tower. AE, III. (Hunter

Oppose the same. € AMACTPIANOQN. Stepping fiction AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

Commonly known, Homer because of Me- born of the flood of the river Snyrna. Yerum hard question, why is it in Amafitrian Rum is called a coin. Patinus aenig. but it is easily expedient to join, certainly efTe, fuilfe Amaflrin of Smyrnaeorum London, Fed does not quote the author, etc It is completely verifiable, old Sepham, as most of the cities of Pontus, the colonists of Ion. conflict bus Whereas these of Homer they would glory in the birth of faith, even of these the colonists of Amaftrie conftituti domellicus if it was they have given praise to the gods. See also Homer in the Imperials. AF RR

of the Empire. A

From Domitia to the Gordianus

Epigraph: AMACTPIANANN;

Iypi of various gods and heroes

. They offer portraits with additional names, fic:

Z€TC. CIPATHTI' OC. Blowing jupiter d. I will take, for the feet of the eagle, Antoni- no (Muf. Caef) See autonomous.

HPA. Juno becoming a peacock nini, and Faulftinae fen. (Vail.)

HPA. Z€TC. CITPATHTI' OC. Juno and Jupiter Strategus blowing his breath, Anto- nini (Muf. Caef.)

ACKAHITIOC or: TIT'€IA. Zfefcula-

CC

/

356

tines jup (Vail)

OMHPOC. Head of Homer, M. Aurelius. (Vaill. See autonomous.

M. ATPHAION. KAICAPA. 4M. u- Relius cques, Antoninus. (Vail)

JOTAIAN. MAICAN C€BAC. For. tome AMaefae fub Cereris fpecie d. [pi- case, f. pretending to pop 10 AMAC TPIANOQN. Jupiter and Juno within the zodiac. AE. . (Haym. T. IL p. 946.

* *y

Metropolis AMACTPIANQN. 'MH- TPOIIOACIT4N, in the name of Trajan, et Plotinus (Muf. Caef.) Coin of Plotinus

with this title already popularized by Patinus, -

Vaillantius seems to have fed up with his cocky-breasted attitude and Pellerinius, for neither Amaf (three in- He named the metropolitan cities three times. The agreement is noted in the deity of Antoninus: A FRIEND AMACTPIC Dzae zífmaze- those towering towers join my right hand between these altars. (Vaill. They are therefore seen The two Amaflrians were agnoviíle fuae of the city authors, one historical, namely Ama- firien region, the other mythological, that is to say, Amazon is the example of many an ally of other smaller cities. It matters Stephen, Amaltrien -nomen abftuliffe by the name of Amazon, and that ex. you [the lemon of Demophthenes But here I understand There is no doubt that Sephamus, who was old Amaflrios pomen, from the Amazon seasoned fuiffe Harduinus also from in- Register OMHPOC. and MCAHC. match he takes the diam with the Smyrnaeans, fed both that name in Amaf[trianorum monet-

!

PAPHLAGONI A. pius, or Hygia fantes, Antoninus, Fau- ^

so called cadfa more probable I gave in the autonomous ^ AMagiflratus in a single numo: €3. A.C. KAHIIIAAOT. (Vail.) The site at Parthenium fl. ITAPOENIOC The river descending, M. Aurelius, (Vaill.) About the doubtful epoch, and the name of Sebafius I did it on my own. AE. C.

CROMNA.

?Maritima near Amaftrien, to whom and in

The queen of Amaftie made a fool of herself

I took the settlers of the neighboring towns into a new place evoking the city.

| Autonomous, Jupiter's head X KPXYMNA Head me

licbre encircled by crown eminence, ÀB (Pembroke, Pellerin, Hunter.) AE. RRR, |

CFTORVS.

"the two-tonomous bronzes of the sea." Goltzius betrayed one of the city: KTTO.

PI£XN. (in In(ul.. tab. II.)

.GERMANIC POLES.

Emperors with the name of this city several people were fixed, fed in the family of Seve! only When there were many through Alam the smaller Germanicopolis, one of these * rra, once called Gangra, fed what i! to change the name of Claudius, * Belleius conjectures, the other ia Bithym the third in Ifauria, to this poor Val. Lantius, the god of this name, was arrested d generous Sed Belleyus dilTertatione ft

PAPHLAGONIA

) for these motions, 1. That in God region and Arigonian was written: l'ePMA- NIKOIIOAIC. €CTIA 6€4QN. IIA which poor letters he read ITA9Aayo- yug, But in the cloud of Arigonia with the capi- Severus marvels at these epigraphs: APXIIAGI'ePMANIKOITOAIC€CTIA. O€£N., in which it is difficult to decide give, or 7o. APX notes APXorra, an APX.eca, or IIAG. becomes of this ipfius ma. gillratus name, that the order is lustful, or IIA «G»Aayona» will indicate. But he does not like it to tarry, because we know little of the faithful

Arigonian iconisms, II. Argument ca- -

pit from the years of the epoch, of which below. Harduinus reads in the nume of the king's mouth: I'€PMANIKOITOAIC. €AT. Why him? He claims Germanicopolis of Bithynia, which Tefte Plinius was formerly called Ze/gas. But I would pretend that this coin had been praised elsewhere I don't see it, and perhaps I read it if I was deceived. do €AT for the year of the CAL epoch, which indeed I am with some of the gods of this city exl[lat.

Epigraph : l'ePMANIKOIIOAIC. or . l'ePMANIROIIOA€QC. , to whom most which is added: €CTIA. or €CTIAC 6. or fully O€(QN. Cenfet Belleyus, her so called because of the many temples of the city enclosed in the walls. And I see this fenfu by Virgil called the Trojamite, the gift of the gods mum *): O country! oh god of the house Jum! ]

The Zypi bring forth various portraits of the gods. But the god has a peculiar aversion

4) B. L. T. 30 p. 334

b) Aen. 11. 241.

387

Ladies, whom I once ate from a mufue Com. Feftetics ^).

T€PMANIKOIIOAE€AQC. € - - - €T. Cal. Lying down with the beard of the river Higura d. Palladium, f. reed, below SANGOC. AE. L.

Xanthus flowed to Trogia, therefore hoe type and with this Germanic epigraph it is not possible to indicate the merits of the matter. Don't that this Xantho may be understood as a river Paphlagonia's opportunity neglected by geogra- because of his lowliness, because Pallas long d. He holds Xanthu of Troy he argued clearly. They are therefore seen Germa- of Nicopolis, as verifiable to many there I said, Xanthu, who was shot by the ancients He was a god, and I was also a slave as if it were; colonists set out from Troas and Xanthu for the same reason to fix in money, which Amaftriani Meletus, as in these di- we are |

| y. * *

T'C€PMANIKOIIOA€QC. bull crd saying, in the name of Domnpae, M. Du- cis, which I published there.

Perhaps this is the only god who qua- I will give the true fpecie Germanicopolis Bithy- He was given to the tribe; for the epoch is gone year and Ec;« 9co», and fruitful Pli- whence this city was called Boos cocte, i.e eli: the story of the cow.

LJ s 2

I have prefixed the epoch of some

SRI ER RUEENKCUSQUCERGECE ENSE MSSRUEE EUN ECC NR SU CEEER CUR m Rer

c) Nug. vet. p. 17 o. Ccc a

388

€T Four different years found Bel- leyus: C. CIA C.I.A. 11 € But in two which I have published, the year €T CAI. Belley led the era of pu- tat from the year 5. C. 747. for the example of Ama- fiae of Pontus, and Neoclaudiopolis Paphla- of Gonia, whose head was buried in Amalia

I spilled AE. RR IONOPOLIS | Take a look at the 44 good tichos. MASTLA

. It is mentioned in the cities of Paphlagonia Plinius Mafiya Mtlefiorum, which place in Harduino is alive when lying down, for others that, because none of the others of his city threatens But Pellerinius cites that name 9), who exults in the relics of the court of Lyons: the son of Gaul, on whose branch: EIIL D'AIOT IIAIIIPIOT KAPBONOZ. POMH A fat man who type elt also in the god Amifi, but the access in money cities of Bithynia. Indeed, Bithy- and the parishes of Pontus and Paphlagonia

7.

elfeciffe one province, so as to be widely di- fputabitar in the prolegomena to the gods of Bithynia. Vrbis epigraphen Pellerinius ait effe 7Maflia, led quali reipfa in nu- mo lit, it doesn't work. Therefore, it is claimed Paphlagoniae fua Maflia, to be corrected- which Pliny Afaffya Tables of Mafirum vi- The same effect is given to Matthias: 4E. HRR.

d) Suppl. II. p. 24 Ag) No. ill p. 83.

e) B. L. T. 30 p. 334

e

PAPHLAGORNNI A.

JNEOCL. AFDIOPOLIS.

Ptolemy the old and the new of the city men conjoins: Ayóeana, 95 xai Nena Oi0xoNg.

Emperor Aurelius late vulgs vit Sefliaus: (Letter T. IV. p. 101) NEOKAATAIOIIOARITAON. Afra cun stabbing sharply. But it was already a long time ago Severus published Belleius from Mufeo de Cot. te *), in whose averfa (the city epigraphendij

fimulat) the eagle is wearing a crown roftro ftringen: fv.

by the altar between the two combatants, with the addition of ep in the year CO This money is for one

.with the hitherto known Belleyoi

But Triftfanus published the coin of Caracalla

in the type of Jerpent's altar of faith. Epigraph

in the outer circle of God; KAATAIO: IIOA€ITON, in the interior: N€Of) Dv

:bium here is, or v» N€O he will go ahead

should be the name of the city, or In the first Triftanus was a real fan therefore he attributes it to Neoclaudiopolis. In al

tera Harduinus, and with: ro N€O read ret N€Oxoes», Numum Claudiopolis Di

Thynias transferred t). - That of Harduis seems to refute the opinion, eíl, n as well as what had to be done in NEO. & to indicate N€oexoew", (for palfim à Numis Cyzicen and Pergameni legt N€OKOP(2N for. N€£2KOPON ) which that in the age of Caracalla, whose head he died numus, and already long before this Bithy the city was no longer Claudiopolis, e He coined the ancient name of Bithynia It is written, as we shall see below, not from NT my, with a certain scythe, will tear this city

n ——— mn!

f) Comment. hif, T. 11. p. t'*

PAPHLAGONIA

- he inscribed them with the name of the gods, I rejoiced in the honor Claudiopo- the case of Ifauria, and of another praetenfa in Lycaonia no effete gods, proved a mouse in the woods of Claudiopolis of Bithynia. From which it is made, this coin rather Effe Neoclaudiopolis, it is just right read the epigraph; for this reason it is permissible to distrust Triftan in the light of the certainly trained as a potter, not fed yet In the same place another Severus cites Harduinus as the son of Triilani ,numo, I add €T CC Be here forever .exftitit, there is no doubt that Neoclaudiopo- lions: for this exact year to the epo. - the cham of this city, which soon mouse, fell under the command of Severus. Claudiopolis of Bithynia did something else , the beginning of the era

- Epoch, as far as from the only certain hu- .

. the god of the city of Jjus, and in the year CO. col- It is true that he began to read in the autumn of the 5th century. 747. by the example of Amafia and Germanico- .lis, as defined by Belleyus, and expofu fu-

in Amalia Ponti.

E. RRRR.

POMPEIOPOLIS

"Mediterranean: Gangram between and Sino- » pen fecundum tabletum Peutingeri. Har- a monster of this name, beside the old Ami- He thinks that it is a smoke, which is said by Pliny Pompeiopolis was together with the attached Eu- the palaces founded by Mithridates ^). But Ami fus, of which we have orders .rios, .was never old: the name .obli

——A —

h) L. VI. $. s.

389

he spent, and I do not know whether he ever has been contributed to the lagoon, in which no- Floram Pompejopolin fitam ipfi numi elo- they are called

of the Empire.

M. Aurelius and his wife at one of these held by the Vaillants.

Epigraph I1OMIIHIOIIOAIC. added to MHTP. or MHTPO. IIAQOAzqouee, .and with these titles of this city of the gods Pompeiopolis of Cilicia was destroyed by the gods they see what infers the epoch it is done, in which noilra is lacking. From what time the metropolis began to be said to be securely established he cannot

There are types. I met

AE. RR

SESALMPPHS

The Vtbs of Paphlagonia have already been mentioned Homer!). Amaltrit was a neighbor, or: ipfa under the changed name of Amallris. See-Cel- Jarius '

Bearded head with laurel. X ZHZA. Ca- well a woman AE. III.

Besides this, there is no one else in this city a well-known man, whom the late Seftinus from the infamous mufeo .Ainsliean vulgarit AE. RRRR. VE

SINO PE

"This section of the most famous cities, Mi. . .Lefiorum colony, fed .V. C. 572. by Phar- nace I. captured was the faith of the kings of Pontus. - Conquered by Lucullus the colony of Rome- ^am .received sooner, as it may be said.

i) In Cat. v. 360

390

Autonomous: IDEA (retrograde) Horned ox.

X ZIN(1. Horta within square incufa.

AR. II. (Letter of Sellini tab. IV. n. 23.) A woman's head. € ZINC. Eagle pi fcem depafcers, in the area: KPH. - AIO- NTZ.-- EK. etc. AR. IL Ill, (Muf. Chief Pellerin.) d * »

The head of a woman surrounded by a crown no more X* ZAN£. 4 quila adverfa ez- . folded wings AR. III. (Pembrock. Pel- read.)

Not a few of the silver are blown to this one:

a lot of abíimiles, nifi that in averte on the part of the eagle is the nocturnal worship of the child, of course he would come with his wings spread out, and jux- for ZINC. HE is read. below [I1EIPA. (Pembrock P. IL. tab. :1.) or AIITT. below IIEIPA or: ZIIA (retrograde) below IIEI - - (Hunter tab. 41. n. 22. 23 ) In others he makes an epigraph of avérías MNAZ (Muf. Caef.) or KTH (Pel. lerin) Z(2X A. (Dutens Expl. of what medicine p. 5t.) AIAN. or ONZIKOT (Letter of Seflin, p. 91.) Have these nu- I removed all the signs of old age. Pellerinius was with KTH. gives Cte- men of Theffalia, that I scarcely care he gets drunk Cl. Taking a flight with Z::2XA. to this Sinopen calls, because, as I said, "a certain son of Binopenli in command feie ell of nature, (1. c.) In (the mute child Caecfarei, .et. at Pellerinium is read

AHMHTPIOT We will drive him. Atheist

PAPHLAGONIA

in honor of Demetrius Polioxetas

(1l. c.) what who then it was painfully painful. Cl. How many of them which I have quoted from Hunterianus, prop three registered IIEIPA Rocks of Ache gives, this also in a deceptive judgment, nan fates conltat, that kind of gods in the or to be found at the Pontus Euxine. Finally, Abba

'Sellinus, when in IIEIPA also in the city

he would see the name, those of Amifus Ponti tii cenfet buendos, of which Strabo 5: yes a fuiffe built by the Milesians, by Atbe frequented by the colonists and called by them Piraeus. I was caufa appellation of the native port of Piraeus him Judgment iftud fate seems probz

bile, fumigating even at night, |

and then certainly also, drive away the townspeople to the name of Piraeus [whence the old Ami recall But it is true that it is due to the aforesaid cauli The gods will belong to IIEIPA Amifum, quot we will smoke those who for [IEIPA they have MNAZ or Z4QXA or something else Shall we also give these to Amifo? fed cu! A very uncertain thing.

Head | The roof of the hero's helmet is perfect ta ct bent. X ZINOII - Harps j*

through the tree AE. 11 L. (Muf. Caef.)

Illuítris here. Numus, etfi mass, fabr: ca, the base metal of my liberality once the material to be enabled in Por to Per (offered worship to him!), of which gumento see his prologue 4 the Pontic gods.

Mgr M MÀ—————ÀU aM € — € AP IÍ ÜM a Ü—Hüpeag ^

k) L. XII. p. m, 823

]) Num. ret. p. 172.

PAPHLAGONIA

e. s

*

Head of Pallas € ZINOIIHZ. per- OECHPIEH was killed by the fians of Medufa. AE. I. (Hunter)

Jupiter's head X ZINOIIH. what in- striking with lightning. AE. LI. III. (Hunter, Muf.

-. )

Aegis Pallas carried off the head of Meduffa. X XINOITHZ. Victory straddling the palm Japer raised his shoulders. AE. IL. (Muf. Caef.)

A juvenile helmeted head. X XSINOIIHZ. Pharetra. AE. II..(Theupoli. Hunter.)

Head youthfully naked. X ZINOIIHZ. "Cornucopias between two hats Two cares: um. AE. III. (Pellerin.)

Protome | Cupids: winged. € ZI. NOIIHX. Paretra and arch. AE, III. (Pellerin.)

Of the types of these Pontites see, which pre- we took the prolegomena to the gods of Pontus, 44H. RR AE. FR.

E . *

Colony from 1. Caefare not in- He also fixed numerous gods when with the founder's name, fed by his life caufa of benevolence, reaching out

and the gods with the heads of the rulers.

down to the time of Gallienus. Cl. Belleius .Sinopes collected all the gods of the colony, and with learned precepts he lulled *), cu. Fró has already taken over Jabor's part lichius in -4 pendiculis 11 new year 1744. published in 8vo, published in 1762. you retreated from Khellio in 4t0. Many things too The gods of Sinope were conspicuously absent Abbot Fontenu?). Of these, which

m) B. L. T. 26 p. 456

391

| first to the full number of colonies Synopes pertain to intelligence, exer- pam, by correcting the sins committed by them they seemed

Epigraph: Colonia lulia Cacfarea Happy Sinope, or more fully SIN. SINOPE. SINOPES sometimes mixed with barbarism Greek letters CINO. CINOPE€., ipfo even in many a very barbarous work. It is said that Iz4Za and Caefarea rius occurs more rarely, from 1. "Caefare colo- by the author In some it is added A. or AV., that AVreZam some inter- They are ready, when AVgu/iam notes; for AV said He had already met before Aurelios in the god Aelius Then Maximinus ple- and it is written: C, R. L..F, S., where re R. notes Humana.

AMagiftratus IIVir, fed whose name exefum, is noted in the single god Augu- fti, (Belley.) as also EX. D. D. in fo- the dispute between the gods Augulli and Caligula

Other JZypi: —

The head of Serapides, or him blowing, adf- sometimes a tooth of an animal's triceps; no He rarely reclines on the bed.

Serapides here domestic worship; hence his son-in-law by Ptolemy Alexander imported dria, as it will be said in the Gomens to the gods of Alexandria.

Diofcuri ftans with the horses you were. Type Bridge (Seltini Lett. T. IV. p. 101.)

Nemesis type not Htrequens. Reli- whom I met,

* * iEpochae Sinopenfes, since many

will buy

n) DB. L. T. X. Mem, p. 465

3909

JAutonomous: | («DAEIA. (retrograde) Horned ox.

X ZINX1. Hota within a square

AR. II. (Letter of Sellini tab. IV. n. 23.) Head of a woman, € EINQ. Eagle pi fcem depaícens, in the area: KPH. - AIO- NTZ. — EK. etc. AR. II Ill. (Muf. Chief Pellerin.) d 0*9 »

I bought a woman's head surrounded by a crown. nentore, '€ ZAN(. 4quila averfa ez- . folded wings AR. 1 II. (Pembrock. Pel. read.)

Not a few of the silver exults to this one:

a lot of abíimiles, nifi that in averte partly for the eagle of the night of course, he adversaries with unfolded wings, and jux- this is for ZINC. HE is read. below I1EIPA (Pembrock P. Il. tab. :1.) or III. infa IIEIPA or: ZIIA (retrograde) below IIEI - - (Hunter tab. 41. n. 22. 25 ) In others he makes an epigraph of avérías MNAZ (Muf. Caef.) or KTH (Pel. lerin) ZX1XA. (During Expl. of what medicine p. 5t.) AIAN. or ONZIKOT (Letter of Sellini, p. 91.) Have these nu- I removed all the signs of old age. Pellerinius was with KTH. gives Cte- the mind of Thelftalia, that I hardly want to pro- he gets drunk Cl. Taking a nap with Z::2XA. to this Sinopen calls, because, as I said, "a certain son of Binopenli in command feie efl nature. (1. c.) On the back of a mule Blinded, and it is read by Pellerinius AHMHTPIOT We will drive him away. Atheist

PAPHLAGONIA

in honor of Demetrius Polioretse. - qufum eít fufpicatus, (1 c.) that - then he pervaded with pain, Cl. How many of them whom I have quoted from Hunt*erian, prop three times registered IIEIPA. Achat rocks gives, this also in a deceptive judgment, for fate conltlat, that kind of gods in the mouth to be found at the Pontus Euxine. Finally, Abba

'Sellinus, when in IIEIPA also in the city

he would see the name, those of Amifus Pontus tri cenfet buendos, .of which Strabo!): yes built by the Milefii fuiffe, by Athe. frequented by the colonists and was called by them Piraeus. I was caufa appellation of the port of the father Pirse him The judgment of that fate seems prob bile, suffocating even at night, and then certainly also, drive away the townspeople to the name of Piraeus [from old An recall But it is true that it is due to the said stem The gods will belong to IIEIPA Amifum, quot We will gather smoke from those who for [IEIP4 they have MNAZ or Zí21XA or something else! Shall we also give these to Amifo? fed cu! A very uncertain thing.

The head of a perfect hero's helmet cl» ta and bent X ZINQOII - Harp /* through the tree AE. I1L. (Muf. Caef)

Illuftris this god, and that mass, ca once the material to be shaken in Pot he offered the worship of Perieus!), of which a I wonder, see the prolegomena ii the Pontic gods.

MB ———— M M M—— M a PPP I € gig o—— Pag"

k) L. XlI. p. m, 823

]) Num. vet. p. 172.

PAPHLAGONI A.

P *

»

Head of Pallas € ZINOITHZ. per- becoming occupied with the slaughter of Medufa. AE.

I. (Hunter.)

Jupiter's head X ZIN£LIIH. zquila in- striking with lightning. AE. 11. HI. (Hunter, Muf.

-. )

. cover Pallas with the impaled head of Meduffa. X ZINOQITIHZ. Pictoría gradiens palma Raised over his shoulder. AE, II. (Muf, Caef.)

A juvenile helmeted head. X ZINOTIIHZ. Pharetra. AE. II..(Theupoli. Hunter.)

Head youthfully naked. X ZINOITHZ. "Cornucopiae between the two caps of Dioccurus: rum AE. III. (Pellerin.)

Protome | Cupids: winged. X ZI NOIIHX. Quiver and bow. AE. III. (Pellerin.)

Of these types of Pontius see, which pre- we took the prolegomena to the gods of Pontus, AH. RR AE. FR.

00.2 .-

Colony from 1. Caefare was conducted not in. He also fixed numerous gods when with the founder's name, fed by his life the caufa of benevolence, stretched out.

and the gods with the heads of the rulers.

down to the time of Gallienus. Cl. Belleius Let the foot of the colony gather all the gods, and with learned precepts he lulled *), cu. The right to work has already taken over Fró- lichius in -fppendiculis 4I new year 1744. published in 8vo, published in 1762. He retreated from Hellius in 410. Many things too of the Sinopes the gods were eminently dilferous Abbot Fontenu?). Of these, which

m) B. L, T. XXVI, p. 456

391

first to the full number of colonies Synopes pertain to intelligence, excer- pam, by correcting the sins committed by them they seemed

Epigraph: Colonia lulia Cacfarea Feliz Sinope, or more fully SIN. SINOPE. SINOPES sometimes mixed with barbarism Greek letters CINO. CINOPE., ipfo even in many a very barbarous work. It is said that I4Za and Caefarea river rarely occurs, from I.' Caefare color by the author In some it is added A. or AV., that AVreZam some inter- They are ready, when AVgu/iam notes; for AV said He had already met before Aurelios in the god Aelius Then Maximinus ple- and it is written: C, R. L..F. S., where the matter R. notes Humana.

AMagiftratus lIVir, fed whose name exefum, is noted in the single god Augu- fti, (Belley.) as also EX. D. D. in fo- the dispute between the gods Augulli and Caligula.

Jypi illuflriores: —

-The head of Serapides, or him blowing, ad/i- a tooth and some claws of the animal's triceps; no It rarely covers the lectiflernium.

Serapides worship here domestically;; for hence his son-in-law by Ptolemy Alexander imported dria, as it will be said in Gomens to the gods of Alexandria.

You were blown away by the horses. Type Bridge (Sellini Lett. T. IV. p. 101.)

A not infrequent type of JNemefis. Reli- whom I met,

* *

€ iEpochac Sinopenfes, since many

n) D. L. T. X; Me, p. 465

will buy

394 and to: chronological reasons are valid, to be treated more carefully, these years are different. Who is the god of Sinope, fed the colony, ple- and it will be written in this way: A. or AN. 250 etc. The epoch of Sinopenfes ufi was twice as invincible as the gods they lie Eccas:

Epoch I. from the year 5. C. 694., whose It was a cause of weakness, that this year Lu- the eunuch of Sinopen, which gave birth to Mithridates, conquered it, and, as Appianus tra- he says, "he soon issued a libera", not true that Vaillantius should live, then immediately co- When the lonians were brought to him, let no one take them away from him. dictating rum. Another of his conclusions pus soon we will give

KEpocha II. from the year 5. C. 709. This He had previously been unbound by scholars for 5 years. C. 705, 706, 707., and it was a battle for them a special title.' Pharnaces Mithridates 6. the son of Caepharis in the civil war of the Romans ct Pompey's diêtentis invaded Pontus, and His cities were sacked, which among Si- nope, he harassed with all cruelty. But to them Caefar, the dictator, reflected his freedom when he was defeated V. C. 707. to Zela Pharnace, whence I will give them life, and a new one from the Sipopenfis the beginning of the era But other gods are more from the beginning of this new era in the autumn of 5. C. 709. they are shaken, as if we were a demon. No, then the victory of Caepharis of Pharnace, and on the other hand, the freedom of the cave was rocky of another epoch, fed that Sinope this year, as verilimileeft, colo- he received it, and indeed by bringing it [. Cae do, what is not the title of luZ/ae compro-

PAPHLAGONIX

bat, and that when he died, his ad He fixed this head as a founder a coin, fed by what the fates are gnawing, mul the cities inhabited by colonists from him

It pleases the gods of the llth epoch. to rise that this Sinopenfes was the god of the former Infcripfere of the emperors. They are all from Belleyo is captured, the snow is otherwise known

2 years of the era from the year 5. C. 7".

AN. 23 Chapter I. Caepharis. 10th century put Zugufii (Mut. Caef.)

AN. 31 Chapter 4 Chapter X Caius and Lucius Caef. (Mwf. Caef.) De hx See below for the poorly explained numo.

A. 36 The head of zfugufti. Chapter X Caius and Lucius Caef. (Pellerin Mel. I y. 250.) And here, poorly explained, to say there

AN. 83 Caligula.

AN. 100 of Nero 10 Agrippina m2 three In another: Octaviae. (Pellerin, Mi Cef.)

AN. CILII of Nero X Octavia.

AN. 113 of Nero (Letter of Seft T.1V. p. 101-) See about this god m below

120 Titis still Caepharis.

141 Nerves

AN. 178 Hadriani

ANN. 1882 Aelius

AN. 133 M. AVR. It is true. Slaughter M. Aurelius was still Caepharis. In another: Fee linae jun.

AN. 127 Fauflinae jun...

ANN, 252 Caracalla

ANN. 250 Getae Aug.

261 Diadumenaria

—————————————————————————— m (

o) 1n Mithridatic.

PAPHLAGONNIA.

By calculation based on the years that are jn the gods of Nerva and Diadumeniani, pa- it will be, the epoch could not have been earlier to begin in the year 5. C. 709, and not po- tuiffe ferius, teaches the year of Aelius Caef. who further affirms, not Aelius Cal. Jan. V. C. 89o. the day of obivilTe, that I live with some, fed on the same calendar fruitful year He also teaches for the year 113. on the statue of Nero with the epigraph man- ca - - - CLAVD. AVG. GER - - - Him Seflinius wrongly attributes it to Claudius; for then the year CXIJI neither fe epoch ad- lend Let us therefore read: NERO. .CLAVD. etc. Then the year 1153 was added to 709. began in the year 5. C.- 821, when No, Nero is not a fool, as is believed. on the way By commanding, then, this god ceffe or the slaying of Nero rius patrata, or the Sipopenfius year somewhat earlier in the occoepiffe. Year re- Liquids easily fuse with this calculus, to make a plan, which in defcriben- push these thin blades. But the big ma- Frolichius brought the light, Belleyo quo- that, Mazzolenus, and Pellerinius fal- I was torn into pieces. For it, when the coin Il. since the year 31 would promulgate "), in the averfa issued the exhibit the heads of M. Antonius and Cleopas ' pull (Careful misplaced Cleopatra's Octa- Belleius and Mazzolenus made the way 3). Antony's head, therefore, was confounded with no in the 31st year lead from the epoch II., feu V. C. 709., (for then eífet numus in the year 5.C. 739. long dead

p—————S — C c c C CC CC" c C C cc RR q) In whether Muff, Pis. P. LI. p. i71

| p) Appendix. II. new 1:744 p. 3. Tom. II.

-

395

(Tao Antonius) was a neceffe at the epoch I Lucullea, died V. C. 68/4. run back numumque adeo V. C. 714. cufum pro- of course Frólichius was taken seriously notices Indeed, at the edge of the model, with which ipfe ufus e(t), and what you are now close to it is me, the fic has corrected the error, as ad. would carry with me, in his name

put the heads of Caius and Lucius, and the year

31 not to be led from the year 684. of the era vetuflioris, fed from the autumn of 709. erae more recent, so much so that the coin, of which we are doing, it will have to be fixed from the autumn of the year 739. for two years, as both would be adopted by Auguflus. Indeed Khel- lius a new commandment of Frolicius

not at all thought to be acquired, when they

Appendices in 1762. new types re. to take care of the future, that of the new edition he did not fail to bring And indeed, who I have this piece of Frólichius before my eyes,

to confirm the ipfe poffum, both heads *

to have nothing of Anthony or Octavia, fed childish children, such as Caius and Lu- they were fitting.

Pele was deceived by this oracle of Froolichius. rinius, and ipfe in numo from propofitis iii. since the year 36 hence the head of Augufius, from there he saw Antonius and Octavia. To which he was forced to carry then from the previous epoch of 684. to lead But enm fic numus fingnatus efTet from autumn

V. C. 719., at which time [atis conftat,

not indeed, as Pellerinius teaches,

Octavia, divorced by Antony, (namely

it happened in V. C. 727.) fed openly ne-

Ddd

1

394.

the author seeks an escape from the cefTarius more than verifiably, then The Sinopenfis about the love of Antonius the father nothing has yet been discovered. But for and in this also the heads of Caius and Lucius 36 likewise from era 709. to be derived. Finally, GuilTe fub Augullo at Sinopenfes epo- cham IL, proves invincible the numus Au- the gulls were brought by me to a fresh muff Caefareus when in the year 244, who was led by epocha I. 684., necelfe effet numus fig. born in the autumn of 5. C. 706 to oppose openly, there is no one who does not understand

4 years of epoch I. from the year B. C. 684

AN. 2934 Alexander Sev. (Muf. Cef.)

AN. 350 Maximini, (Muf. Caef.) and Maximus.

AN. 338 L 300 301 Gor- diani

AN. 335 3384 Philip's fen. . AN. 339 Philip Cael (Muf. Cef.)

AN. 330 Gallieni (Muf. Caef.)

By the money of Gordianus with the year

PAPOUH, LA

GONI A.

337 and I love the Philippians 339 this time remains fixed at ar. whether V. C. 685. or 694. Meanwhile com from the best known hifloric conftet, Si. nopen V. C. 684. by Lucullus fuiffe cip. so, Belleyus and others this year for the beginning of the era .

Therefore we are taught by these gods, Sin the penfes, when they were first carried out loni, soon a new era will be inrexilfe, to him which, because of the recent favors, the memory of the heart I am in the midst of the gods, (and yet, as pto they would not forget the old, when to be stronger. They could (or un and at the same time to use a double air, as of the Autiochenes of Syria, Afcalon. tae, and a few others whom he fuses, double: a hundred different epochs in one and the same I will fix you. But Sinopenfes it as then to bring in the air, which the prince apd He was in their place, and it seems to be true. both of them conjunxilfe ia Ácis pr blicis, which are more easily marked by both to give He. Whatever it was, it was a shame to take away the old brass, and I went perhaps he was already a fub of Elagabalus, whose commander of God, at least the son of Alexander Severus. AE. RR

THE KING OF PAPHLAGONIA

PYLEMENES We have very few Greek gods re- gis, you wood by the name of Pylaemen. It was a certain Pylamenes, king of the Paphlagons already known to Homer *), he was one of them

"uh. D. v8;

in number, that of the Trojans of Grae cos auxilia mifere: | IIeQ^aqoro» ó yero IvNugats Mo qo» *x»g. But the Paphlagonians prefer Pylatre

u———À——B nn—MH—MÀ —

REGESPAPHLAGONIA . -

nis soulful heart But they are also mentioned kings Pylaemenes in the age of Alexander the Great, and going out Romans, whom you see at Reineccius, to whom indeed let him live, all the kings of Paphlagon the said fuiffe Pylaemenes added some than by another name, which is the same in Ptole. It was done to the ancient kings of Egypt. Of course put - another area of caufa seems to be called Py. lamenia *). For Nicomedes of Bithy niee fex, that he might have some kind of title, by which the son in Paphlagonia re- , says Juftinus*),

the king of the Paphlagonian kings he appeals, and will pay back to some royal flirtation He holds the kingdom under a false name. Same here Pylaemenes of Flini from Mithridates VI. direct agitated, and the kingdom furred, restored then by Pompey, dying the reign of Ro. bequeathed manis But higher still is Pylae Menes was betrayed by Eutropius, who at Rome The enemy sent the Arillons to help.

8) Lin, L. 6, $. 2.

) L. 37 c. 4.

395

Some of these lusts are caused by the gods to claim, | | Name:

The head of an ox is facing me. X BAZIAEQZ They love it. It's going to get worse. falling ceus AE. III. (Spon. Recherch. p. 307.)

The bare head of the bearded king was prominent back club X BAZIAEQZ IITAAI- He mentions It's going to get worse. Gracious pictures of the day AE. III. (Haym Tom. 11. p. m.57.)

Guesses about the type, and the name ET. See EPIETO at Sponius and who the entire de, numo from the prophecies first He writes of deferment, Seb. Faeichium which is exiled even among the Greeks of Gronovius. Tome 9 Pylaemenen Amyntae Gala of the king F. we have from the marble of Grae. co Ancyrano, fed to whom these gods young men do not like him, when he never take the kingdom for granted, as it is said in the same Amyntas god.

AE. RRR. '

-

Ddd 2

390

BITH

Y N I A

Prologue.

On account of the hostile hiftoria of Bithynia his of numbers, and of the bottom of the epoch knowledge to be treated more precisely. Her in the beginning the kings should be held, and they should be dealt with accordingly in the gods of kings. We want Nico- Medes IV. He died on the day of V. C.679. , or 680, or the fertile Appianus 678. *) , who po- the plague of the Roman kingdom He left in tears. Then began Bithynia from the husband or con(ular, or the head of the government be born | IS

The first magiflratus Romanus, whom The gods of Bithynia produt, elt C. Papirius Coal These are autonomous, and apart from the city the name in (they write: l'AIOT. [TAITIPIOT. KAPBíYNOZ. Preferable type: Man ga. happy feeding d. Fictoriola, f. I breathe written in hell: PÉY1MH. gillratu are the gods of the cities of BitAynii, JNi- Caea, Nicomedia, Prufa, and beyond Bithynia my Mifi Pontus, and Maf&ace Pa- phlagonia, of which (in which place it is treated Some of these epochs will be inscribed, which was Bithynic, and indeed a god Nicaea: BKZ. AKZ., Nicomediae et AKZ Amifus and Maftia not, since outside Bithynia [thus, and to such an extent that his epoch did not reach these he held This C. Papirium Carbone pre-

fuiffe of Bithynia: he betrayed Dio to his whether V, C. 68y. Here he swims at length Tet, I was great at that age (xara ra Xeovo» &xeior). They take care of the Romans let no one make the faith accessible to gifts ret, he gives a clear example: Return M. Cotta from the province of Bithynia cem by C. Carbone repetundarum fuil which pleased the Romans so much, such as this one, etfi tribunicio only muxtt functioned, with congratulatory honors exc swim But this is true of the Carbs more severe than the ruler of Bithynia moved, with nothing more moderate itk he would wear it, the viceffim from the son of Cotta fuil i the right was called, and the guilty executed. They We are indeed taught by the words of Dion, C. Gr good fuiffe in Bithynia, true qm he uses vague words: which may cover several years, * It definitely doesn't last a year. We know, Y Cottam fuiffe con(ulem V. C. 650. c in the fruitful year he reigned in Bithynia. (Pi Sigon.) From the years BKZ. and AKZ app ' he replied, 'I put the machete of Carboni in two years? ready province

Another elt C. Pibius Pana in numis Art My Amyrlea and Nicomedia: Ell Tl'AIOT. I will die. IANS. Inscribed there of the year EAZ ZAZ. In one Nicon* day Morellius reads DAZ., but correctly

"— —oünó(— CREUSE TTMCH RN SEINE QNI ERE NENNEN E BR arts

a) Bell, civ. L. I. c. 111

BITHYNI A.

Liebeus tends, misread B for E *), which is confirmed by Pellerian ZAZ. For verily not e(t), Panfam fuiffe in praetor of the same province from the year Bi- thynico 232. up to 237. Panfa here the same it is he who conful V. C. 71:1 together with col. Hirtius' legate perished in the battle at Mutina. Fuilfe made him governor of Bithynia, other things not to disclose the records. Eft at Mo. rellium numus NIKOMHAE (QN. Cuput IL You will be naked. 10 EIII l'AIOT. OTI- BIOT. IANS. PFictoría marching. (in Fam. Vibia.) Because this is the god Julius He connects Caephare with Panfa, tiquari as a fudfido to be fixed The epoch of Bithynia existed. more vague (unt I. Caefaris times, ac moreover, in the vulgar I see that the learned vary, for Vail- lentius in fuo for NIKOMHAEX)N le- git IIEPCAMHNQON, (Num. Grec. p. 1.) Gallandus NIKAIE4YN. (Wolterek Elected p. 80.)

|*» Li 5

- and the Bithynian pocha therefore with the help of a few of these numbers, also used in con. the son of the god of kings, to be defined, you spend Bimul according to various learned judgments.

Harduinus fixed it to the year 5. C. : 442. , who was also the beginning of the age of Se. Leucidarum *). Carbon Papyrus alone numus with the year BKZ. this fantasia He overthrew it, for this year Bithynic matter. fponderet in the year 5. C. 66sg., which kings

b) Goth. whether p. 238 edit Flo'ent, e! Toi I. p. 515 h) Fan. Morel p. 443.

c), Chronic. vet. touch O) c. and Not. elem. p. 196 i) Tom, II. p. no. 57.

$97

Bithynia appeared before you, as an argument I will refrain from others, which see in Fró- Lychee 4).

Spaunhemius was fitter for the year V. C 466. whom he tries to conceal with the help of Syncelli *). Him Frólichius is born f) because of the money Ni- eat 4 with the loop ZZ., which is quoted in the mufue of Theopolis, and who so much, that we shall see, Hay miano and Morelliano cal- against the ass. After all, this is the beginning the indications so far conjured do not fail, with the head of Vibius Panfae I. Caepharis, whom I recited a little more deeply mouse

The year 5. C. 473. prop- terea, because this is more popular than anyone could not be reconciled with the Bithynian year EAZ., who eff in the god of Pania £). For be, as Morellius pleased, the beginning of this the year 476 of the epoch was called Panlae The statue was built in the year 5. C. 710 in the year Tullius Cimbrun was regent of Bithynia Pighius teaches. Admilfo, therefore, in the year of Liebe 473 Pansa vi annorum EAZ. ZAZ. fuilTet - praetor of Bithynia in the years 5. C. 707. 708., then in 709 he was praetor of Gallia Cifalpina. No- giving here the stone of Havercamp, which from Lie- I celebrated the beginning of the epoch in the year 5. C. 476. contends;), however, the same year Liebeus attacks with a flying sword 473-

Haymius adopted the year 5. C. 474 i). For when he gathered from Jullinus, Nicome dem 2 died about the year 5. C. 660 and the best year in the life of this god he died in 187, he began from the year 5. C. 66o.

d) Animadv in whether vet, city p. 72 & Golh, no. p. 438

398

in the years 187. to advance backwards, and so he adheres to the year 474, which he He mourned the beginning of the epoch. true re- Pellerinius destroys Nicomedes II. since the year 188. . the day is to be anticipated in one year, and then agree with Liebean, or the death of Nico- meds 2 to be fixed

Morellius preferred the year 5 C. 476, .which Perizonius made to be woven Havercamp *). But this year is good it will be clear from what follows we will teach

In this caufa there has been a rifting .Vaillantius, I do not understand fate. You were in The gods of the family!) that year in Morellius, that is, 5 C. 476., as appears from the calculation, for the year 466 Elsewhere he preferred the year 5. C. 4737).

- Poftremus Belleyus once in the year 5.C. 473. he adopted a scythe as from his cal. is collected by the ass. (B. L. T. 30. p. 332. .in the note). He therefore adhered to the lie- bei More seriously in the postponement of the fictitious, which This pithynic period in the examination vo: he left, preferred the year V. 'C, 47*. (B.L. T. 42 Hift. p. 44.) Arguments that bus. death your ell Nicomedes IV. in the year 5 € 6 go. around autumn Let it take place in the mufe region the god of his king with the year OZ.., 309 This addition to 472 began in the autumn 5. C. 680. Therefore, the Bithynic era is more It cannot be placed in 472, not even a coin In the year 209, the king's desire was established by us a long time ago I couldn't get the weather

4

Bithynia.

to begin some previous year, proves ax- no EAZ, 435, which fupra numis C. We have seen the inscription of Vibius Panfae. And yet confat, he says, Panfia fuiífe preto. the rem of Bithynia from half an aniV.C. 707 up to half a year 70$, qv at the exact time he left to govern Gaul

Cisalpine Therefore add the year 235 mouse to 472, it will be necessary for this Pani:

numum V. C. 707 the previous year, who then Panfia was not yet in Bithynia. Fx by which he argues, finally, the head of the epoch (i I have no doubt that it was bound in the year 5. C.47 and he left him to Nicome since L. the kingdom has been anointed, worthy of it rae conflicting caufa.

But indeed all this is the reasoning of Bellei He overthrew the god of Nicomedes IV

- the light extended by Seftinius, (Letter T.

IH p. 146). the year AD 211,, two years ago, I was more than 62, 209. Why this god reigning ep. chae the beginning of the whole biennium ar it will be ticked. Additionally, from the man before some things are clearly brought as certain, which, however, in order to prove it, I do not try life, v. c. the dead of Nicodemus. in the year 5. C. 68o, it happened to others in 5. C. 678, or 679 bringers. Very nice the same LI kingdom adiwife V. C. 4 But besides this another difficulty arises to determine the time at which the prefect inBi Thynia died Vibius Panfa, which Jan. as it is clear, from the still uncertain time of Bithy- It cannot be defined in principle.

From this therefore Nicomedes iv. god

-——

k) In Fam. Morel p. 5135. ]) In Fam. Papyri p. 208. m) Ieg. Bithyn. pp. 3562

BITH

We are taught in the year 211, of this epoch the beginning of the polTe no earlier than the year 5. C. 469, or 470 pte to collapse the fancies of Liebe, Haymius, Morellii, and Belleyi, by which vice does not the leaves of Spanhemius lack conjecture, how we excavated Nor that. the mind or the heretofore is a creation, and ex- fpectada fubfidia 'other, which is so uncertain those with whom Bithynia's hiftoria labors, takes it out of the middle, As for the Roman political government in this respect, they teach given to the god Papirius, whose name is also the god Maftia of Paphlagonia, and Amifi . Pontus is recorded, Pontus and Pa- part of the phlagonia already leaving the dung VII. to the praetor of the founded city of Bithynia attributed to Fuiffe, namely, having fled from Pompey Mithridates, and Pharnacephilus within the Bofpo- I conclude For about this time, as records of the epoch of the year prove, Papi- the river ruled Bithynia. The other Paphlagonia He did not belong to this part, which was his own had kings After these had been extinguished, Augustus he joined the domain of Rum with Amafia, And then he was called éxzaeXi« IDIovrixy, as teaches Strabo. There is no doubt that it was done

in the year 5. C. 747., for from this year

Amafia Ponti, Germanicopolis, and Neo- claudiopolis Paphlagonia era [uam they began to throw stones at the gods. The same August celTit part of Pontus Polemonius I. who is henceforth called Polemoniacus. But Polemo IL the whole tract of Nero who rejected him with the rest of Pontus

n) Cenot Pis, dil. 11. c. 11.

$ 14. r) B. L. T. 30 p. 331.

o) Pag. 291.

YNI A. 399

He joined V. C. 815. or 816., from which in the memorable event of Pontus, the cities of Neocae Pharea, Trapezus, and Zela epoch in Choirun led beginning from the year 5.C. 816. From there Pontus (the subject of the fuiffe To the profulums of Bithynia, the gods confirm the relations of Nicomedia, in which but that city is called MHTPOIIOAIZ. KAI. IIPQTH BIOTNIAZ.KAIL. IITON TOT., and iftud around the times of Do- Mitian and Trajan. I don't want to mu-: the fathers of the province For when ex in the first division of the Auguli in 5. C. 727. he elfet the province of the fenest am we read the gods inscribed proconfu. les, of which shortly, from the Auguflis it was attributed, and then again the profundus I sent the ambassadors of Augustus into this province I will give it to the praetor with marbles hundreds It was done under Trajan, or still earlier, he thinks -Norifiug?), because in the marble of Gruteri?) C. Plinius legate for the praetor, please be comforted here a Trajano is said to be a fool. He denies the truth iftud Spauhemius "), when for other reasons you drink, and also because read Dion 3) Finally, Bithynia from Hadrian to Caepharis He became a province. As for the marble As for Gruteri, he says, not Pliny ordinary, fed' with extraordinary power into Bithynia to infest the states blown away Of the various parts of Bithynia and under the condition of Pontus read copiofe dilfe- rent Belleyum *).

Proconsuls of Bithynia in the first Ro-- mae commanding faeculo [aepilTime infcrip-

p) Tom. 1L p. 595 feq. q) L. 69 |

4.00 be thou the god of the cities of this province. It has been done, though more rarely, in others "also in the provinces, but that of one Bithy. It is proper to the niece, the proconfulis of the name add name IIATP(YNOJ,, patron, that is to say, those who were pro-confessors, the same ones and to recognize the Bithynians as their patrons. Ip: fum iftud confirm the exceptional epigram- mata, what did Muratorius gather?*) fertile which the various cities of Bithynia I was profuli, adding IITATP4QYNI. KAI. ETHIOPIA records of gratitude to dedicate Iftud term ITATP4YN He was an orphan from the ancient princes accepted, and on that side the name of the city The fathers of Achaia were believed to be the most famous done, that all those who they have the adjunct, procaius of Achaia from the gods, although contrary to these bus, until this age they had there I do not recommend these clients. it was so complicated, fed, that it continued we shall see again, it was also repeated, v. g. B.IIATPXQ)NOZ. in the manner in which the archon tes, praetors, etc. be worth it We have made a good deal of money in the gods. from I laugh at more people because of this argument fufe I have treated elsewhere'). However, in this place all the fubfid of hiftoria profundum names, such as those of the emperor but they are brought forth in heaven, where I will recite it as a true lesson.

EIITIL. Annotated O€CQPIOT. PAAKEOT. EIPHNH. Paxflans d. ca- duke 10 NICOMHAEON the head (ufi. (Pellerin Mel. IL.)

s) Theft. infer p. 1073.

It is silent, y) In Fam. Vitel, :

t) Num. vet, p. 135.

Bithynia

- EIII. He was anxious. GOPIOT 4 in X--- NOIA NIKOMH. The head of ju nile diadems bulging from the forehead snow with horns (Morelli in Fam. Thoria)

There is no doubt that the autonomous huncab the same Thorius suitors. fixed. Harer the field to which Pellerinianus was preceded he was unknown, L. 'Thorius Balbos tri it was, and since in the denarius of this he may appear to Juno's Sispita, indeed the head of this goddess was placed in front of the crt he gave True, with the said head added then it becomes OMONOIA, by analogy from the law The head of Concordia was drawn by God, as before EIPHNH Paz is proposed. The same medical hand to move Val of the judgment of this god "). Fuilfe ger the surname of Thoria is ZZacci, henceforth We are taught by God.

EITI IIOIIAFOT OTITEAAIOT Annotated M. NIKOMHAEQX in the German state. (Muf. Caef Vaill Morelli in P'am. yolk.)

This P. Vitellius was the uncle of Vitilius Aug., whose works Germanicus in bel In German there is a lot of confusion, the same also the count, when he went to the East [be waxed, and made eloquence, as C» Pifu would condemn the German parricide. Ipfe V. C. 784., like who with he will close the door, he will be destroyed *). Dr therefore this god, this same Vitellius rexiffe of Bithynia, in which year it grinds It is veriftmile that Vat cenfet lantius Y), him from the war with the Germans with the Germanic I will bring back the 5 -

I got

In it. Tphoria. z) Sul

BITH Y N I A

Bithynia V. C. 77o., and the same this year the German. of the defeated Germans

.Dis triumph, P. Vitellius for fuo the gods in Bithynia with affection for Caephare with his head to be struck by the curaffe, anno soon the Germans in the East junxiffe the count

IT KOHAIOZ BAABOC. ANGTIIA- TOZ monogram in the area, uncertain whether he marks Nicaea or Nicomedia, in god of Claudius (Morelli. in Fam. Coel.) But Vaillantius reads: KOIAIOZ. (Num. Greek p. 15).

. Who was this C. Coelius Balbus, in- discovered !

A. MINAIOZ. BAABOZ ANOT-

' IIATOZ. The portico, whose epithet &um : NIKAIEQNN., in the numo of Claudius. «Morelli in Fam, Mind. They are valiant. No. Greek.) In others Claudius and Britannicus at both: MHTPO. NEIKO

Vaillantius, who had three gods with hu- jus procon the name ÀÁ. that is, it gives pographi lapifu, unknown in hilloria elt here L. Mindius Balbus Similar to Span- heimus sings others wrongly gives Co- rintho 7).

A. MINAIOZ. ANeTIIATOZ. IIA- 'TPXYN. A woman walking and refpicing d, extended, in the presence of Claudius. (Morelli, et in my Num. vet. p. 185).

So far, this is a tribute from all the tri- He was the son of the father of Achaia, as ibid I taught the Uncertainty, however, in which Bithy- the city becomes fixed, and whether at the procon

46t

fulum L. Mindius Polliom, of whom

soon, it belongs. I will guess about the type

I prophesied in the same place.

EITI A. MINAIOT IIOAAIQNOZ. ANOTIIATOT IIATP the head of Pailadis in the name of Claudius. (Morelli in Mindia " Haym. T. II. p. 230).

Vaillantius füb with the same emperor bi- He gave us, the fed fed: EIT. A. MIN- AIOT BAANOT, ANOGTIIATOT. IIATP There seems no doubt, for B£2?- AANOT should be read IIOAAIQNOZ. , which the most accurate read Hay- myus, and Morellius. Unknown here too L. Mindius Pollio These gods too the end of the tribute to the father of Achaia.

EIIL «PBIPMOT. ANOTIIATOT IIA- TPXQNOZ. THZ. MHTPOIIOAEQDZ. NEIKO. in the name of Claudius. (Vail.)

EITI «DP. IIAZIAIHNOT. (DIPMOT. ANOeTIIATOT.B. IIATPONOZ THZ. MHTPF. in mono grammate, id cfi: MEHreonouc NIKOga- $u«, in the name of Claudius. (Pellerin Mel. II. p. 26). | |

- - - * IIAZIAUHNOZ. (bPIPMOZ. IIAT - - - in the middle of ANOTIIAT OX. and the monogram, which I read: EN. Nikzia or NIKOg)eg, in the deity of Claudius, (Mu£ Cef.)

KAATAIOT 'POTDOT. ANOTIIA- TOT IIATP mention of the end of the city, in god of Claudius (Vaill) In the same Au- Gufti numo is read at Arigonium, although mendofe, KAATAIOSZ can «bOZ. Annot LIATPOZ

$ : *. z * "

2) T. I. p. 593. Fel. 11.

Dee

402 BITH

T. KAAIOZ. POT4»OZ. ANOTIIA- 'TOZ. NIKAIEQQN. The porch, as in the nu- mis: Mindii Baibi, in two impressive figures gods, in one of which the head of Claudius in front of which two fpices, in the other a head .Meffalinae with as much [pitch, and.epigra- phe: MEZZAAEINA ZEBAZTH. NEA HPA. (Pellerin. Rec. HI. p. 227).

This Cadius Rufus fuilTe profu- lem of Bithynia, teaches Tacitus *): Darn- born and read of repudiation | Cadius Hu- The right of the Bithynians, which was done refers to anpum V. C. 802. The same in 20 the interval of the apses left by Otho- lest Tacitus narrates the same ^), Numi Met. Vaillan proposes the most familial phalinae.

tio *), and Morellio 3), nifi that from utro- .

that for l. KAAIOZ, read DEAAIO2, which lesson from both the most complete Pel- to be corrected by Lerinius, as Pellerinius ipfe warns in two places *).

M. TAPKTITIOT II PEIZSKOT. ANNOTATED NEIK. 4a, to whom then: YIATPfYNOZ. in the shadow of Nero. (Muf. Caef.)

Numis similar to this one are from various vul. gati, fed when they have no doubt been vitiated all, their fallacious reading is enormous He brought in a monstrous numismatic object, which At length -once upon a time I recanted, and passed through f). Zarquitius Pretanicus was therefore pre-eminent Hardwin £), and the wonderful formula: EZe- cix» ANOTIATOe Xy» IPATT(YINTOZ. as it is with the Vaillants, and the Morelli 5)

YNIA

afterwards they will exile, teaching it first. I am carrying this god of mufe Caefareus. Hs. Tacitus mentions the right of Tarquitius i): Dan. Tarquitius rjf was born to the same confederates. of him Bithynian questioning àxs, Id factum V. C. 814., jufta poen, as those who are cheap. years ago Statilius Taurus Agr. The pina faltered and overturned t). Go around until now, have these gods been beaten? Nicaea, or Nicomedia.

:. EIII. ATTITUDE AAKQNOZ. ANT IIATOT. WNEIKAIE (N. Capricornu, cornucopiae, thyrfus fuper ara, to whom i Jeriptum : NEP(YINOZX. in numo Nee you (Morelli in Fam. Attia, Hill B. L Tom. III. p. 197).

The same god is praised by Vaill tio, fed (in mention «s NEP(NOX. From the analogy of the figures of Tarquitius plat It is a perfufum to me, even in this pi pretenfo NEP(YNOZ. read [I4 TP£1NOZ. This Attius Laconus sullan I can't find any mention of it.

.EfII. M. IIAANKIOT 2OTAPOT, ANOTIIATOT in the heavens Vefpa (iani

M. Plancius Varus proconful io pl- the river of the city of Bithynia reads who offers the head of all the Vefpafians and they were collected at Morellium ia f thousands of Plancia In addition, they have Jiare, that in most people. in the name of the city next to the head of Vefpafiani is placed. Suet vt ro KAATAL, in avería: My head Hebrew (Morelli l. c.) KAATAIO. Ail

——————————————SMM—À—————————— DÉÁHÁÉUBMMMB MM 1 à aa

a) Ann. XII. 232 III. p. 277. and Mel. I1. p. $7 Tarquit- i) Ann 50, 14 46.

b) Hif. I. 77

. f) No. vet. p. :87.

from Re b) Io Fan

c) No. Greek d) In Gellia.

g) No. city, p. 124

k) Be silent, Ana. XII. 59.

BITHYNI A.

408

Jfans, (Ibid.) Perizonius at Havercampus proves that these belong to Claudiopolis.

which was also called Bithynium, NEKA. Áfich) NEIKAEI. It varies by type. (Morelli, Pellerin IIPOTZIEIZ. ^ra. (HaymT. II. p. m. 248). It seems to belong to Prufia. then to the sea. HPAKAEQTAN. Head Hercules (Seftini Lettere. T. IV. p. 104). Here Plancius Varus is also read as a god

Apamea of Phrygia with the head of Vefpafiani. -

Vaillantius of this M. Plancii. Vari nu- I am still a fub of Titus and Domitian tat, and gave the Morellis a numis, whose in the front it is disguised, unregistered: M. IIAANKIOT. OTAPOT ANOTIIA- TOT B. THZ. MHTPOII(QLAE(Z. MH. Nikom. (in Fam. Planc. no. 9) fed when it seems verifiable, in the foreground and Titus and Domitian Caepharis proposed to me, returned to Veípa (Iani im- they belong to the period.

EITI M. Maikiot. P.O.T.O.T. AN: OTIIATOT .BIOTNIA. Genius Bithy- niae [laning with the rudder, in. god Vefpafiani, (Morelli in Fam. Maecia,. Catal. d'Ennery.) and Titus. (in eod. Ca- such.)

. Idem: Maecius Kufus is mentioned in the numo of Domitian, still fed by Caepharis; (Morelli, "Catal. d'Ennery.) who adeo fub Vefípafiano also. painted elk, type shield with hafla He also quotes the same Vaillantius, the feds misread M'A-

PIOT for MAIKIOT (Num. Grec. p.

25). From these gods the Suetonians were to be corrected editions in which Metius was written Aufus the commander of Africa!), which widely

In the Catalog d'Ennery p. 528. is praised the god of Hadrian with the same M. Maecius Rufus suitors, fed to whom I fear so that faith is to be had. -

El. M. ZOTAITIKIOT IIPOKAOT ANNOTIAT NEIK. in the name of Titus (Vail, and Morelli ia Fam. Sulpic.)

" " »

Emperor Veppalian saw something unaltered in Bithynia, and for some time faltem EITITFPOITOZ, manager, rep. prefuiffe, teaching iftud god, whom we will soon give" ^

Ld himself *

JVumi with the mention of BITHY NIAE,

Only the emperors of this class let's drink.. Others of these offer KOINON, common fire of the whole province, all emperor: those bound to Hadrian, others to the po- they belong to the liturgical government. But whether you what type

IMP. CAES,' THROUGH Hadrian AVG P. P Hadrian's head with laurel. 10 COM. BIT. Temple 8 col. then ROMSPAVG. AR. m. m. (Vail. Muf. Caef.) "

ATT. KAIC. YPA. AAPI C C€B. Ca- put laur, or muidum. 10 KOINON, BEI. ANYWAY Zemplum 8 col. AE. m. m. (Muf. Caef. and elsewhere).

See the likes of others, fed with head 74n- I was in the midst of this god.

cabin C€BACTH. Sabina's head

yj In Domitian

m) To the family of Morelli, Maccia.

Eee z

*

404

Jpieis crowned. €; Remove the same. AE. m. m. (Muf. Farn. and Pifan.) In another: Head of Sabina with foliate cuirass, AE. II. (Muf. Chief

Another, fed: Temple 2. col. , within which

three young women AE. m. m.

(Trian T. I. p. 414).

They were bound under the rule of one Hadrian they are the gods of the common assembly of the whole provinces The Teftes, then, no doubt they are of the benefit of each of them, that The Bithynians were separated from this by Caephare. with ftat, the caufa of Hadrian's favifTe Bithynis Antinius was also born in this province. Moreover, God teaches I was born in Pamphylia and bithynia. In whose honor the temple seems to have been erected in these gods it is difficult to tell to bind Buonarrotus ?), and Mazzolenus ?) They fear the temple of Hadrian made for honor This is true. then a kind of mistake argues the god I., who teaches, Rome also in the heart of honor: added. Vaillantius in fuo ad numus I. commenp- Tarius teaches that this temple is actually of Aoma and 4dugufius dedicated 1). Really indulge. Octavian also built Nicomedia. then was the temple of Rome, and says Dio 7"). phe effet ROMETAVG , such as it is in nu- I met with the silver of Pergamum, and the bronze of Lyons, as it is believed, by the peasants. Ve. rum for letters ET is a clear SP not only in the name of V aillantius, fed also in the most perfect mufe of Caefareus, than he

epugpenp-

n) L. 69 $. 14. o) Offerv, .p. 22$. Hl. p. i3*. 1) L, LI. $. 20

Bithynia

leaves the difficulty fully untouched, in the same way that both of them are generous to be stolen But in fact, as these it was easy to overthrow, so true a suit. ris SP to give figoification, steep, $i three female figures of the goddess Polremi appear whole, perhaps something will be saved. Three lanus sees three women in them, Pall. the latter, Sabina, and perhaps Chastity. from I refrain from conjecture.

d € *

Numus M. Maecius Rufiprocos. cum pita Vefpafiani and added BIOTNIA vik deep in the forest.

EIIIL A. ANTONIO NAZQNOZ EITITPOIIOT. BIOGTNIA Amuirf n holding a barnacle, in. the Velpalian god. (Hayim. T. II. p. ?47.)

Em-reons, procurator, in no alb mention is made of a certain old god, of lust We will do the work elsewhere. Type not For Tuna, as it pleased Haymius, fed the genie or f(ymbolum indicates Bithynia; na a female woman also appears in heaven ADVENT VI NIAE From this god seems to correct - a wonderful epigraph, as from the god Don: Vaillantius proposes a fic of tians *). Ell IIPO EMIAIOT ANT(ONIOT. NA ZQNOZ. The flood is so certain that type says elTe c/ypeur: with fpiculh feu hafta, which is also typed in num Maecius Rufus proconsul of Bithyui, * we have seen He feeds on the same coin

— EI c ——— Ind PO pM

p) Muf. Pis p. 3 v. q) No. peace T

s) No. Greek, p. 25

Bithynia.

he reads the Hardaians; but no less unjust and transfers to Rhodes ! ).

€IH ANT NOTHING IIP C€B. before B. KI. (fic) IIONTOT JDiana venatriz, in the forest of Faullinae fen. (Haym. T. II. p. m. 284.)

Too much for me to read. JV/o nor

It is a Greek name, not a Roman f(al-

tem learned easily. Then B rium, which he would note B/9ur;s, and KI. for KALI the coiner is easily mistaken, which they are less favorable to me, and besides conftet, Bithynia and Pontus (with one to the rector of Latiffe, of whom we have spoken a little deeper Those ill-read epigraphs that is to say, it is all the more serious because we are gods we have Antoninus Pius: €III. ANT ZH- NfX1NOC. IIP C€B. ANT «PIAIIIIII IIOAEIT (Muf. Caef. Pellerin Mel. II. P- 357.) If we compare the twin irfcrip- tion, we will easily discover, indeed one and the same, but the Haymian nume less fuifTe whole. By deciding, therefore, prefect of Fauflinae fen. money, who otherwise, the ruler Antoninus tus eíl, Philippopoline of Thrace spin, all ambiguity is removed. .

» 4LY ATT.A. A little known town of Bithynia,

Autonortrai

A helmeted head. 10 AAT. or AATAT THNXN. Lyra. AE. III.

Panelius once made this coin from a mufue le Bret published, fed folo AAT. noted

t) Whether, city. in Zaodus. y) To Dionysus. v. 91B:

a) No. Ciftophus, p. 35.

405 and he attributes it to Alyattis of Bithynia *). For some years this money has been spent he repeated, fed iu it reads more fully: AAT- ATTHNAN *). This is a poorer lesson true, there can be no doubt about the god boo assigning to these the Alyattes of Bithynia. That be the reading of the AAT. hey, i'd rather him ziae' ÁAcarnaniae because of the type of lyre attribute, because this tract of Apollo's cattle it was the only way to do it, as I said in this mouse

APAMEA At the Propontis I polt Rhyndacus fi.

Autonorni

AIIAMECON Chapter 7fpollinus lau r. T4QN. MTPAENQON. Lyra, below an nut ZAZ AE. II. (Pellerin.)

AIIAMEQN. MTPAEAN - Head Young laurel. X EITI 'AIOT. I will die. IANS. Lyra, under the year EAZ. AE. III. (Liebe p. 238.)

This was the urbstefle of Strabo and others said before / Hyrlea by Myrlo Colophonius As Stephanus relates, the rum was fed. it was made by Philip V. king of Macedonia, and Prulfia was given to the king of Bithynia, who gave her He was blessed by his wife's name, Apamcars he called, that the prefects of the god very clearly confirm Eu(tathius eam.fic said contended by the wife of Nicomedes Epipha. ) | AE. RRRR.

Colony of Apamea the gods blow from Ne- rone as far as Valerian, and Gaul

mb

x) Mem. Trov, 1737. Octob.

406

whether, the whole catalog of which popular vit cl. Seftinius *), whom among the pre[tan- let's get it, just be genuine, which from mu- cites a private fee, unregistered IMP. DID. CAESAR IVLIANVS AVG. M. SCAN TILLA AVG.

Epigraph: C. L. C. A. Vaillantius nu- He gives the inscriptions to Carthage. | Tiquae, Harduinus already Caefarauguftae.

Hifpaniae, jamCorinthbo. Alt Belleyus con- bearing the epigraphs in other fuller ra: C. LC. A - C.L C. A. APA, —— ac finally: COL. IV. CONC. AVG. APAM. he drove out all these gods Apa- to be attributed to me, and indeed to this Bithy- nay, for there is no other city in Apamea He fuses the color endowed with the name niam?*). In what year it was launched, no it grinds Strabo already calls it ecology. Because of the epithets of Juéia, it seems that the z1ugufia He had a storyteller in Augustus. . More types: Genius added: GE- Kio. P. R. Iun to another: DIANE. LVCIF. .Goddess walking with clay hands He likes Jace. Diana is called Sophocles Appirogog"), namely as the old explains grammarian: because he holds a torch with both hands let it happen, I will fall with Hecate. Mr. Mr. that is. By the decree of the Councilors . is added to all. AE. B.

BITHY NIF M , that and CLAF- ^ DIOPOLIS

Mediterranean in Maryandini. Ptole- maeus: KAavjionoNg 4 xa) Bi9vwov. And

Bithynia

Dio *): ó q«e Ayrivoog y» ut i Bod moNeog Bi9vsidog , Ow» xai KAavionoor 12. Aepay. For the rise of Bithy was -ntinous. than the city of Bithynia, and Claudius we call lin |

In both names of this city. we have gods

Autonomous

Exflapt only in the name of Bithynia, ni

a wonder [known earlier than that city: a The name of Claudius would be smoked. . BIOTNIEQN. The head of the jacchus X II DlAIOT. IIAIIIPIOT KAPBOQNOZ. PXYMH. ZHoma is tired. AE. II. (Vail Moiell. in Fam. papyri),

The word of this gentile is Bi9unuoy, as it were province B, Svr»oc. On Papyrus Carbow We played the Romano magiltra in the prologue menis to the gods of Bithynia. | AE. RRB

. ZImperorii.

Claudiopolis and Bithyuii are also ex[tant mine I'll give you a heads up with the previous ep graph, because the latter goes into the previous ones the currency of the pursers was worth

. The name Claudiopolis.

They were known from Velpalianus to Aul there is no fault in certain gods.

Epigraph: KAA'TAIOT[IOAIC. KAAT- AIOIIOACUUC.KAATAIOIIOAGITÓN.

There were many Claudiopolises, oneBithy- nia, the second of Ifauria, the third of Galatia; the fourth of Cappadocia, or of Armenia you know, the fifth is fertile for some

M M M T AE ia E EUR a

2) Letteie P. Lf, poa x) L. UXIX, $. 11.

a) B. L. Mem. T. 25 p. 105

b) T raxhin. v ai

Bithynia

quarios of Lycaonia. To which of these five belong to the gods of the inscribed fic, to find out What fifth time did I say? which he exulted, by conjecture of any antiquarian, as in 'Lycao- We will try both. The fourth seems beyond the ends of the numismatic world. The third "He was once the fief of Galatia, he was ignoble, and known to one Ptolemy, and perhaps from this with the other of Bithynia, as he thinks Cellar In the first place, I was hungry. Not to be despised in the city of Vaillan

the vexation of thee, with those whom I am in flight.

The work of the Greeks on page ?3. 24 42. He brings you to Claudiopolis of Bithynia, the same pages 198. there, so that it appears to be a fate, brought forth by him haphazardly and unceremoniously. .in the same way Harduinus by no means certain others in Bithynia, others in Lycaonia he calls The coin of Domitian's plate, which he cites the fox, and now he transfers Ifauria. No those to whom Ifauria pleased spent transferred to Ammianus the place of agent of Clau- .diopolis of Ifauriae 4): which he brought down the colo- niam Claudius Cacfar.. Therefore in these gods, who are all inferior to Claudius, but the mention of the colony is not efficacious; Claudiopolis of Ifauria. they would belong Why? all Claudiopolis of Bithynia in safety, which

one still reftat, to the tribe of pofTunt, as a fane.

KAATAIO, the god of Vefpafiani, and with the name of M. Plancius Vari, suitors. of which we have spoken in the prologues Bithynia and Claudiopolis were not to be rescued. they are |

: Therefore, two other a

40y

Names up to now: known with epigraph Claudiopolis offered the heads of the Vefpavians, Domitian, Hadrian, and Antoninus. Har- the gods of Gordianus and Tranquillina with the epigraph KAATAIOITIOAITAXIN he published, fed except that neither of the type, nor does he add the mention of the mufe, to him faith also falters, because from Ha- Drianus, as we shall soon see, of this city all the gods are called Bitày they are tied to the old.

JVeocoratum also brings it unhappily and three, and indeed Harduinus from nu- mo Antonini: KAAVAIOJIOACITON. N€UJK. Sufficiently vain to weaken faith,

.

only reading Occon MTAIOIIO- ACIT(XN, obviously fed, not for the better. Vaillantius was brought forth by Caracalla in written: KAATAIOIIOACIT4N., N€4). Eft here numus at Triftlanus, fed in . which reads N€O. , not N€4Q., and this Neoclaudiopolis of Paphlagonia, I warned the gods of this city. And it was true this city will be a neocorus, it will not fail the mention of this honor in the gods those bound by the name of Bithynia. Whence it is done, when certain gods of this city The name of Claudiopolis did not extend beyond An- toninus, and even the vulgar of this nu- mum elf of ambiguous faith, i" soon di- be sure

^ A5

*» Epoch in one so far henfa is It is Domitian with the year: PMA. (Muf. Caef.) So let the beginning waver

t

d) L. XIV, ch. 8.

408

epoch between the years 691 and 706 there was the time of Caefariapna of Claudiapolita, He had no other privacy.

AE. RR i of the Empire.

In the name of Bithynia.

The old name of Bithynia is refucated Abolished, Claudiopolis term infcript BEIOTNI€C(QN, BI- OTNIEON His hair seems fuiffe Ha- Drianus, who on account of these Bithynians . among them the Aantines was He loved his son with a derived affection Keepers of Arcadia, because from twice Bi- . thynienfes to be of origin, as fupra in .7fr-

We learned the same from Paufiania. And.

as the same Hadrian of Mantinenu, who in the favor of King Antigonus Antigonenphes to call faith, the author exclaims, of old Man- of the moth's name to return, fic the same Br it seems perfuafiffe to the relatives Of course, the epigraph of the first god of Bithynia they are preferred with the head of Antinous. But It may be asked whether it was afterwards in mo neta completely abolished the name of Claudiopolis? The head of the doubt is made by the god of Antoninus by the name of Claudiopolis, and by the type of cluster, which declared Vaillantius. But it seems that here ram Antoninus before Hadrian vidiffe Of course, in the name of King Hardui's son, nods Hadrian's head. Then Ipfe he took the coin of Antoninus from the mufue of Caepha I published the defendant AAPIANÉ (N, BI- OTNIE€£Q)N., after which the name no- all my cities as far as Gaul

whether, etc., they are rare. Then he went astray

e) Nówll. 29, tit. 9.

BITHYNI A.

afterwards from Hadrian in heaven; yy the pelting of Claudiopolis, and (I ferius iterun if this name prevailed; to cent Notices, Itineraries, and Collections Juftiniani *).

Antinous gods will be infected: H. [1A

TPIC.' ANTINOON GEON, AAPI

N(1N. BIOTNIE€QQN. Of course, like the gods mouse, this city is the country of Antinous. See & to these gods Antinous. Memorable effect v. a mouse, which Vaillantius from the mufeus Cri tinaes cites, in which: The head of Cemmeii. Y The head of the zíntinoi. In. this god, whom I I carefully explored Rome, ant capt To the young Hercules, what in other Commodus, the head of the city, the fire blows up, on the head of Antinous d or Antinous prorius non- ef, íed ij Hercules For the work is very rude

s s

LJ The city called Hadrian because of his bed cia, which I was from Hadrian Antinius p tia flowed away. So the ip will still be charged »* of the Gallieni. AE. RB

CAES ARE A.

Mediterranean between Rhyndacum f t Mount Olympus, previously mentioned jme lea, or Sumsyrdiana

let's use

O€ON CTNKAH, The female head of ti^ ritual X. KAIZAPEIAZ, Is it an arrow? crown, AE. IL (Pellerin.)

——— Mp0

Bithynia.

A woman's head. veiled tower X KAIZAPEQN. Arrow, in the mono area gram AE. III. (Seftini Lett. T. IV. p. 102.) |

To this Caefareus he gave the money while Pellerinius thinks. To be offered in with the same nume € on one side and C on the other E. and 2. 4E. RRRR.

of the Empire.

They are with the head of Augustus, Lucius Caef. Claudius and Nero. Great for this city he intended evil cl. Seflinus, when he published to fanxit, all his gods refhtuen gifts to Tralli f). But be gentle with her while I was censured from the caufis, which was in currency 'We'll give it a try. Therefore the gods of this Caefareae we found fertile:

OTHIAIOX IIQAAIQN. 'KAIZA- PEON. Augufti's head is bare. 10 MEN ANAPOZ IIAPAZIOT Example 8. col., in a box a capricorn, and a caduceus. Published by Goltzius, (Num. Aug. Tab. 74.) and indeed it is genuine, the child proves it producing

I1OAAIQN. KAIZAPEQON. Head dug naked X Remove the same. AE. 11. (Morelli Num. Aug. Tab. 41. n. 21.)

OTHIAIOZ. KAIZAPEQN. Head ztugufii naked, put ZEBAXZTOZ X MENANAFPOZ IIAPPAZIOT Head Thursday. AE. III. (in my Num. vet. p. Vix Pembroke P. II. Tab. 83.)

. IIAPPASIOZ MENANAPOT Head adugufü laur X KAIZAPE (No. Fig

4

f) By letter. T. I7. p. 59. Fol. If.

i]

$ Page 2124. 3.

409 naked ftans d. bowl, FK: caduceus. AK

IlI. (Pellerin). Of these gods I have been more confused in my work

cited, from which I summarize some ex-

I will pick Among them is mentioned the famous Vei:

dius Pollius, called by the scribes Paffim

Vedius Pollius was libertine and fertile Pliny, one of the friends of God. His He also mentions the marble praised by

-Grutero £), and marble Athenienfe re.

considered by Chandler ^), O. AHMOS.. IIOIIAION. OTHAION. IIOITAIOT TION. IIOAAIQNA. He was born from Caefareus of Bithynia, no doubt it is obtained by him, as what Smyrna It was formerly called lea, from the name of Cae/area his name would shine. So also Bithynia through An- I received the name of Hadrian's name added. Of course, this city was neither before nor now. she was famous, because of the ipfum and of the branches He teaches the Egyptians; argument rium' fplendorem uni Veidius debuiffe, of whom I was so fond of patrons, that almost The Bithynians loved oil, he choked In the reign of Hadrian, there was an earthquake Eufebius teaches that she was severely afflicted. The name of this Naelarea is more serious in the Notes runs back

The piercing also copiofi lapfus in by explaining these gods I am admilfi. | Spanhemius ro. OTHIAIOZ interpret Ovidius is silent, and his head is attached he said to his poet, that he reipia Au. gufli ell, as is evident from the addition of ZEBAZ. TOZ numi liL The cause of the error was

--

f) In. Chronicle rff

kb) Infcr. aat. P. 5?

P d

410 another little mouse, which was carried in tus: OTHIAIOZ. NAZQN *), But fraud Malfonius Lingulari discovered it tome iv. work Ovid edit Amlael. p. 121. For he warns, pollea-

.. which coin he threw to the Bovo examination, a the false term KALIZAPE (N in

NAZ(QN) (quote translated elfe, quo'etiam instead of pag. 127. teftatur, little exercise and then the great Spanhemius in the dis- distinguishing genuine gods from counterfeits. Spanhemius, prone to another error, is the same the head of the god III, which I said to Jupiter, prop three times the term IIOAAICQN in others of this a kind of god He thinks that Augullus of the lion should also be arrested, when yet both names become the same Vei. of the gods Pollion Therefore, none of these gods we have either Ovid's or Pollio's eff. gimme

In the numo f(imili Vaillantius and Hardui-

. they read wrongly for OTHIAIOZ

KOYIIEAIOT

The same Vaillantius, and field!) these gods of Caefarea Palae- to bring in the wooden planks, which I lapped already noticed by Harduinus *) and Pelleri. nius ^). Now the flock of iHud, which in these nu- Mention must be made of Veidius Pollio, them to this one Caefareae of Bithynia claims

* Ld | *

KAIZAPEQON. Capricornus, in heaven Lucius Caef. (Vail.) AETKIOT KAIZAPOZ Victoria X

BITHYNIA.

KAIZAPEÓN. .fjuila (Pellerin Supyl II. p. 46

There seems no doubt, but of this Caefareus. In the first Aupilius the god, whom I have defcriped, e(t also eapricornus Peel another coin. he gave to Caefarea Palaeflina, whose however, I do not see any specific evidence. Ty. pus the eagle's worship of Jupiter which he was particularly pleased with Caefareum of Bithynia, praised by Augufus the god teaches. |

* , g

Heads of Claudius and Mephalina fe rdp science, X BPETANNIKOZ KADA. PE(YN. Jp/e civilian ffans AE. 1L (Mo. rell Impp. T. II. p. 57.)

Vaillantius also declared that he was fed Aamolitur is wrongly called Palaellina. (in whether Mephalin.)

A ^ s -

KAIZAPEOQN. AAPASZIOZ fool Jíans, in the name of Nero Caepharis. (Pelleriz.) E(t of this Caefarea caufa inicript magillratus, whom other Caefareae 1! They did not call the currency. But of course! by the name of AAPAZIOZ. to understand Ie The vem of the Laralis censed, fed what mims certain, as it is said in Tralli. Hw they will undoubtedly also belong to the gods: KAIZAPE(YN. JMafwculus 4 fpicarun: or: Pailas shaking the weapon, whom I rurfum Vaillantius is given to Palaellina. Another type

Ae ———X——————————————————————

k) T. I. p- 53. 54. and in Addend. P. 719 see P. 38. 2) Mel. II. p. i2.

I) Imp. Morel T. i. p. 40$ mj

BITH I will certainly be a horse-rider at the same time Cymes Aeolides, as I will advise here.

With Nero they define the certain of this city I have thought so far. He added, however one Vaillantius with the head of Caracalla: KAICAPE €(QN. KIBTPATON, in which to tell a concord between Caefarienfes iftos,

. and he brought Cibyrata of Phrygia. But this instead of ro KAICAPE()N elt appel of honor: lation, as we say in the Cibyrates.

[j Ld » 2

Magiftrate, «t we have seen, of coins inscribe In the sky of Augufti: MENAN- APOZ added IITAPAZIOT, namely pa- three names In Nero's god AAPA ZIOZ But Peidius Pollius was greatly affected it is not, the fed is a truer patron, as a fraud we said

JE RR

CHALCEDON.

Illusion to the Thracian Bosphorus, called the city of the blind, because Megarenfes who would build a city, worse than this then they chose the more comfortable trans Bofporum other, where Byzantium longed "On the way." See besides others Tacitus?).

"unnamed

KAA will be registered. KAAKX., fed recently more powerful, as well as more fully imperial: KAA- XAAONI (QN. At the scribes he is me. the tathefis of the letters K and X, for they will write Xa^x49c». Doric dialect H in A con- turns of numbers the mood is also hot

*

Y N I A. | 411

the marble of Latium, which Lucullus ge- ftas praises, in which elt CALCHADONA?). Goltzii's XAAKEAQN is certainly mistaken, for in the Árigonians elt folitum KAA XAAONIQN. Begeri XAA also fails KHAXXN, to be said. «4. s *

A bare bearded head. X Quadra then unformed Av. Mi. (Pellerin.)

The head is similar. X KAAX wheel AR. Those (Pellerin.)

KAA. Ox becoming X Square incu- smoke AR. III. (Muf. Caef.)

KAAX Ox/peach blowing. € Qua- wire harness AR. almost 2 (Pellerip.)

Pellerinius was the first of these, and none other caufa, a snowman that has a head like that of a cow jlli, which e(t in numo II., Chalcedon he thinks The remaining three, who at the end of this doubt they are of the city, they prefer a long theme In the god III. the letter is of the form K more powerless than you have in my 5y llo- ge I. p. 33-

I met the rest of the autonomists.

s. *9

e

Agreement with Byzantium in the country they indicate that the demigods are inscribed, BTZAN. KAAXA.

zantiL

* *- *

Begerus popularized the coin when he hold the epigraph XAAKHAZQN, and type lyres within a square 3). But he was an elf. At Chalcis in Euboea, he had already seen Pelleri. no. -

AF doubtless, AR RRR. .4E. RB

pL MP

.Q) Ann. XII. 63. p) Gori Infcript. T.

II. p. 255. €) Thes. Bro. T. I. p. 489 Fffa

AL2- Hegius: Of silver max. mode with the head and the epigraph of Lyfimachus, king of Thrace, which I ate from the mouth of Savorguan 7), I a mouse in the bosom of this king.

of the Empire.

From Trajan to Tranquillina.

Evigraph conftans KAAXAAONIZN., Fed Vaillant usually crushes KAA- XAAQNIGQN.

They were generally in the cult of Apollo are busy And indeed the ancient Chal. let the ftetiffe of his god's temple be woven Lucian 5). Why is he frequenting these gods? a lyre, a tripe wrapped around a strumpet, a griffin. Oft ipfe cyeno is brought forth in vain, rum fuiffe the swans of Apollo and the singing birds, before the birds were to be changed, says Lucian *), and by Apollo the swans of Cyrene He reports that the daughter of Hyppheus was brought to Libya Pherecydes "). Tefle Nonno *).

Noguy À* eere» Avo» j

Kot wrtpotig renorqTOo No» NrIgorPrag

eat

Eg Xo» xvxvas, *

He threw down the lyre

And winged. flew away leaving | winged

Thrown away

Having the form of a swan.

Finally, Socrates is the author?) of the swan [lunt Apollo's miniflr, and the art of vacating and they sing in a füaviiusiallante mor- you, because they are happy, in a short time with Apollos. lest (where it will be joined,

Bithynia

* e r1

Magiftratus YMIIYON is a liar at the end of dignity in the deity of Antinius. (I followed.) AE. R

candles

Autonomous registered KIEPE, Pell. Rinius assigns Prufiades to Hypius, when give the blessing below in the gods of Prufadis we will refute the sea.

CIF St.

See the names listed under this name i - fra in Prufiads ad marc.

CLAY DIOPOLIS See Bithynia more closely.

CRATLA. See me in Faviopolis. EREBOEA

Emperor Commodus: EPEBOION Hercules blowing But Ptolemy, who obfcure of this city between the Mediterranean He mentions Bithynia, and calls it Ee. Moreover, this god is from no one else, lt is given, except by Vaillantius and Hz duino

AE, RRRR.

FLAAFIO POLICE

Mediterranean, once called Cratia, K* Tti4, led numi Keyrizo» fcribunt, fort Ionic Called more Zlaviopoli, " |

r) 'Num. vet, p. 62. L. If. v. 500. x) Dionyph. L. 11 v. 218

s) In Pfeudoment.

t; About Electro. u) Schol. A pollonius

y) In Plato in Phaedo

BITHYNI A.

the mummies, however, with a new name, almost as old it is added with enthusiasm. In the lower age Íola the appellation of the priest is seen in ufu fuilTe, as appears from the Constitutions and No- titis — ^

He commanded.

From Severus to Gallienus

Epigraph: KPHTI€QN, (DAAOTIO. IIOACITON. — KPHTÍA. « DAAOTIO- IIOAIC. , in the sole god of Caracalla among the Vaillants KPHTI€QNN only.

Typi obvii, Apud Liebeum *): Saty- rus capris, or ipfe Pan horned blowing d. he seizes a clinging little bird, f. feet and the fowls shed AE. RR

BRANCH OF ANICOPOLIS

Are there any gods in this city of Bithynia? tributing Nicopolis of Paphlagonia.

HADRLAN

Mediterranean to Olympus M. that they teach the gods, [however less certain 4 juae was a caufa, why by some My- It will be lit up in those cities, for Olympus the yoke of the falcon go See more about this in my Numis vet. p. 179., and with Malfon in his life Ariflidis $. III.

Autonomrt.

Protome of Aefculapii. € ANPIANE (N, T-blowing pressure. AE. III. (Mul. Caef.)

-

z) Pag. 318

41g - I€POC. AHMOC. Head of juvenile laurel.

€ AAPIANECON.- Fortune becoming. AE. 1L

(Pellerin.)

AE. RRR.

of the Empire.

From Hadrian to Salonina.

Epigraph: A&SPIANCOQN, AAPIA- N€€QN. A different way of writing here is not He made no one to adhere to any of the many of this tract of town from Hadrian men dare to attribute correctly fint hi nu my But for the gods in both ways they conspired in the archon's magistracy and sometimes even in print, so much so there can be no doubt about both of these Olympus belongs to Hadrian. Diversity AAPIAN registration (UN, and AAPIA- N€(XN does not argue about different cities, for likewise read TTAN (QNN, and TTA. N€QN, both NIKAEQN, and NIKAIEQN. Look here at the next page

Hadrianopolis

A very varied type of fed argument I met

AAPIANON TTXH A woman's head tower, in the sky M. Aurelius (Vail- let )

Like Lucille Vaillantius Adra. nis Coelephyriae, to whom he attributes the ship. Maybe read AAPAH in both N£N, lc as these gods lint Adraae Ara- bias Of course the same thing happened in the neighboring Bolftra rit epigraph, same type. -