Description of the Ancient Coins (Royal Museums, Berlin), vol. III — 1894

DESCRIPTION THE ANTIQUE COINS THIRD VOLUME DEPARTMENT I

NIGLICHK MUSEUMS IN BERLIN DESCRIPTION THE ANTIQUE COINS THIRD VOLUME . DEPARTMENT I ö# v WITH 4 DOUBLE BOARDS, 14 PLAIN PLATES AND 89 ZINC PRINTS ITALY AES MALE, AES SIGNATUM, AES GRAVE. THE MINTED COINS OF ETRURIA TO CALABRIA PRICE 27 MARK 50 PF. BERLIN W. SP EM ANN [894

CT Vol. 3 RMg.l

FOREWORD At the present Editing the Greek coins In Italy I have a hand-written copy left by Julius Friedlaender. written directory used, dem me alongside many things I also owe some useful advice to the suggestion. under- separates yourself also my description theirs entire facility According to Friedlaender's, I have tried not to completely cover up the traces of my original and all comments Friedlaender's, their recording me desirable appeared, with his name attached to mine Editing woven in. That this volume is compared to the ones that have been published so far Changes has, requires no justification; I'm calculating on this in particular the proliferation of collotypes as well the illustrations inserted into the text, which are based on pen drawings Carl Leonhard Beckers manufactured are. Dem Director the department, Professor von Sallet, I speak for the things that came to my attention, especially when I started my work. gave my thanks to the instruction, as did Dr. H. Gaebler for his support during the correction; comes from him also the editing of the directories, which at the end the second department will appear in this volume. Berlin, February 1893 Heinrich Dressel Directorial - Assistant

VII CONTENT Addendum Page IX The cast copper money Aes rude Aessignatum. . . . Aes grave: Etruria Volaterrae Indeterminate pieces of Etruria Um b r i a Ariminum Iguvium Tuder Page IX. Page Indeterminate pieces of Umbria or Etruria 1 1 Picenum Hadria 13 Vestini 16 Gampania 16 Velecha 25 Apulia Luceria 26 Venusia 28 Ausculum? 29 Indefinite pieces ... qo The minted coins Etruria Gosa 34 Peithesa 35 Populonia X.36 Vetulonia 42 Indeterminate coins Etru- riens 44 Umbria Ariminum 48 Tuder 49 Picenum Ancona ^o L a t i u m Alba Fucens ^1 Aquinas 51 Signia \i Samnium Aesernia 53 Aquilonia 55 Beneventum.... Pitanatae Peripoli . . . The coins from the federal comrade wars... Fr e nt a n i Frentrum Larinum . . Gampania Campani . . Allifae . . . Atella . . . Gaiatia . . Calatia . . Cales . . . Gapua . . . Compulteria Cumae . . Fistelia . . Hvria . . . 56 57 57 67 72 74 75 75 l6 82 88 89 II

Vll Page Fensernia 102 Neapolis 103 Neapolis and Suessa . . . 147 Neapolis with Oscan names 148 PftMAIftN 148 Nola 149 Nuceria Alfaterna . . . . 152 Suessa 154 Teanum Sidicinum .... 157 Indefinite Coins Cam Paniens and Samniums, Ir- number, Malies, Velecha . . 161 Campanian coins with the inscription ROMANO or ROMA 165 Apulia Arpi 179 Ausculum 183 Barium 184 Caelia 185 Page Canusium 190 Hyrium 191 Luceria 192 Mateolum? 195 Neapolis 196 Rubastini 197 Salapia 201 Teate (Teanum) 204 Venusia 208 Galabria Azetini 212 Brundisium 213 Butuntum 218 Orra 219 Tarentum 222 Uxentum 310 Mionnet's coin knife . . . 312 List of those on the boards coins shown . . . 313

IX Addendum While of the pressure this volume acquired the collection the four below described and on panel A—H pictured pieces aes signatum, the most important and beautiful from the i. J. 1890 at la Bruna (in Umbria, between Spoleto and Todi). About this one Find has detailed traded L.A. Milani in the Rivista Italian di numis- matica IV 1891 p. 27 ff. (Pictures on plate. I—XV), wherever all previously known similar pieces have been put together are. Our specimens are until on that first, which through Oxidation has suffered in places, is in the best condition. The patina is at everyone of the same texture, not smooth and shiny, but rough, uneven thick and dull, light green in color with some deep blue ones positions. Where these Oxide deposits missing, is everywhere, especially clearly on the second pieces, a matt-glossy, lead-colored coating visible, the probably comes from tin plating, which is also found on ancient ones Bronze objects occur (cf. e.g. B. Annali d. Inst. 1884 p. 240 . That these marked bars are not like that are old, as was previously assumed, Mommsen said (Roman coinage p. 174), that she dem Styl after originated in Campania must be, says Milani a. a. O. certainly with Right highlighted. Re: Milani explained their dating there cial investigations employed and is especially for ours four bars too following time approaches: for the tripod piece the year 399 v. BC, for the Pegasus piece 298-290, for the bull piece 272-262, for the three-piece zackstück 260 — 259 v. BC I can the view, that that strong off- deviating weight of identically marked bars by repeating it during one long period made Disparagements des Normal foot to should be declared not to be followed, can also be used to support that view do not consider the style differences made to be correct; I rather believe that by casting manufactured bars never an exactly adjusted multiple of the ace can be, but only used as approximate valuables been applied are, those in traffic had to be weighed first. The big Rarity this one Ingots speaks very for the assumption, that theirs Production only over a relatively short period of time took place; they should probably be on safest around 350 v. BC be. Weight: 1394.60 damaged Length: 0.167 Height: 0.099 R O AA AN O A /\ (in a cycle line) under one 1. rushing Pegasus. Flying up eagle, from shown in front (head in Profile r.), in the clutches one big ones Lightning (ho- rizontal) holding. (25/1891). Plate A B (in original size). In the inscription the shape of the A is not clear. It seems, that the crossbar missing; under certain conditions You want to see lighting A, but that can be misleading. There this one piece on the edges damaged and

Weight: 1347.0 Length: 0.163 Height: 0.092 Weight: 1543.70 Height: 0.182 Width: 0.085-0.087 Weight: 1141.60 Height: 0.183 Width: 0.088 through strong oxidation of the metal in several places a little jumped out is, must be the original weight be assumed to be higher (approx 1440 grams). bull, 1. striding; the bull, r. striding; the Head almost from the front. Head almost from the front. 26/1891). Tablet CD (in original size). The different treatment of the both Bulls. Tripod. Anchor vertical), above with one Rings ver- see. 1 89 1 \ reduced in size). The Vs. of this piece is somewhat convex. trident; around the shaft is a ribbon (with a bow right). Herald's staff, at the top in slender gen heads ending; around the shaft is a Band (with loop right ties. Plate GH (on V10 reduced in size). N.22a ^2%- 3% 3.97 From minted coins is just a piece add came : ETRVRIA P o p u 1 o n i a head des Hermes r. with Smooth. (843/1892, out the dem winged hat; behind it Collection Seyffer). A, before dem Jibe a Dolphin (diagonally downwards, 1.). More unclear circle probably pearl circle). Tab. 1 , 6 a. In Auction catalogue the Collection Seyffer just 1 89 1 ) n. 118 and Tab. I Improve nge n p. 71 n. 3 ) with recently, below knotted hair braid instead with recently, 72 n. 7 j in the Middle knotted hair braid. n. 7 Tropaeon instead of Trophaeon.

The cast copper money Aes rude Twenty-four shapeless pieces of copper, almost all very badly eaten the discovery of Vicarello. This smallest weighs 3.08, that largest 28.25. (17391-17414). See Mommsen Gesch. of the Roman coinage S. 170. Thirty-four pieces of copper out the Grave finds from Orvieto. Of that are 25 shapeless pieces (weight 10.15 to 162.50), 5 are fragments of square bars, 1 piece is part of a half-cylinder-shaped ingot (average £2±), 1 piece is a sliver with a convex surface (this is the largest, weight 481.0), 1 piece has a cake shape (similar to Garrucci le monete dell 'Italia antica Plate V, 6, weight 205.0). Finally a little one fragment a bronze lamina, maybe from a device and not belonging. (23/1885). Aes signatum size

^3%-1 3%

Etruria *7k-i7h l 77>5° something be- harms 49»»5 45.10 !2>57 6-6^ Indeterminate pieces of Etruria The following pieces certainly belong to Etruria (via the Locations see Garrucci S. 26) draw yourself through their shape from: her are flat and relational moderately thin, similar to those of Volaterrae. The rows with the wheel a. Wheel — wheel As wheel with six spokes; in one of the spaces \/ deepened. wheel with six spokes, from twelve Value balls surrounded. (4659). On the Ks. could in one the spaces between two spokes a more sublime letter ge- beings to be; if certain traces don't be fooled, was it > or \s. [It seems, that in this one Etruscan rows on the specimens one and same coin off- changing one the letters M 3 ^ V stands, likewise like on the known embossed Coins with dem Negro head and the elephant the first three this one Change letters. Have a value meaning her so not. Friedlaender]. Quadrans Wheel with four spokes. wheel with four spokes; in three spaces ever one Value ball. (4660. Fox). On the second copy is on the Ks. one of more modern hand buried V; also on the Vs. several probably just coincidental recessed characters, whose one like 5 looks. A fragment the same coin, about the fourth part. (Fox). Uncia Wheel with four spokes. wheel with four spokes. (4661 .

Aes grave b. Wheel – anchor As

Etruria 17*

Aes grave •3 14 is 16 9%

Umbria 2-3 i3%-!3% ^-^ 8-9^ 5.6 6-6£ ,05 100.85 oxidized 75.95 71.70 oxidized 30.85 lack- liable *5>75 bad 18.20 a piece missing Antiques wheel; the Spokes are formed through a straight bal- ken (diameter) and two bows. Three crescent moons (the con- vexed sides facing each other swept) by a thick one Period symmetrical ver- shares. Around double circle line, outside the same six value balls. Cf at Garrucci Tab. LIII, 2 As shown with the same types and the inscription ^Q^Wt on the front. The wheel in this form finds focus on ancient monuments more often, also on archaic coins: cf. e.g. b. the volume II Plate VI n. 55 and VII n 67. 68 ab- educated ancient Macedonian pieces and the Etruscan Silver coin with the inscription >ezl or >ezi in cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, S. 12; just a little different on the Athens allocated coin Bump monnaies d'Athenes p. 23 the last. VMBRIA Ariminum Quadrans Gaulish head r. with dem | Ornate Trident without mustache; around the neck shaft, in Fields r. I he wears one torquis. (28657/6). Sextans Likewise. As well. As well. Dolphin r. , underneath (28693. 4669). Uncia Ship's beak r.; in the field 1. • (4670). Semincia Scallop viewed from above see. (Ruhle v. lily star. 4671).

Aes grave 12^-13 3 i-:k 6^-8 9^-10 9-9* 9-9^ 61.20 61.10 36.05 oxidized 20.22 21.05 48.27 35.io 38.60 37, '5 guvium Fragment of the ace (Garrucci plate LVII, 1), little more as a quarter of the whole. (Fox). Tuder a. Older series Quadrans Frog from above seen; above, 1. and r. ever one Value ball. Circle line. anchor, above and below with one Rings provided. Sextans , Ornate Trident < without shaft. * (28732). Remarkable is the shape des Trident: the both outer tines are bent outwards. cicadas, 1. and r. ever one Value ball. Circle line. Uncia Vessel with two tall handles kel, about it» Circle line. Likewise, but without the circular line. Lance- < top. * (Fox). As well. (4648). b. Later series Semis 3 <^tV r(L). combined crouches lying dog 1., something seen from above; underneath r\ Circle line. :3a^tVt about the same dogs. Circle line. 303 fVt about the same dogs; in front of his head ::ia3r"Vr I, downwards) Lyre in the field r. C (558/1874) Lyre with two strings; in Fields 1. ) (90 1 Lyre with two strings; in Fields r. C 3a^KVt about the same lyre; in the field r. C (4649). dogs the position before his heads has one casting defects). Circle line.

Umbria 9h

IO Aes grave 6-6%

Umbria 5^-9 3V5 26.32 2 5.3° Indefinite Pieces of Umbria (or Etruria) The almond-shaped pieces with the club of the type and the place of discovery (?) usually given to Tuder. Garrucci (p. 13) but rightly emphasizes, that them according to type could just as easily belong to Volaterrae; found would her everywhere in Etruria. — The on this one The object depicted in the pieces soon looks like a club (jagged, like on the younger Trento from Luceria), more often still like a stylized branch, some examples plare offer the Transitional forms between club and branch. Semis club. 21.15 club from something others shape. club, something different shaped. As well. (4654). As well. (Fox). Club or rather branch. I Likewise. (4498).

12 Aes grave 6-8 24.50 1 1.62 3-5 12.80 Club or rather branch. | As well. B. Friedlaender). club. club (like a branch ge- I Likewise. (4655). forms).

Picenum IQ PICENVM Hadria. About the old form Hatria see Mommsen in Corpus inscr. Lat. IX p. 480.

H Aes grave »9 383.3° HAS under one together crowd-curved lying dogs r. (561/1872). head des bearded Silenus (without neck) from the front, with lowered dog ears ; the bald skull surrounds one wreath with ivy berries. In the field r. U, d. h. l(ibra). Garrucci (pp. 32, 7) keeps the dog ears falsely for Tufts of hair. — Remarkable is, that both types This piece also appears on Tuder coins : the huddled dog on the aes grave, the Silenus head with hanging animal ears and ivy wreath on the embossed pieces, but here in Profile instead of from the beginning. Quincunx W \

Picenum *5 1-4-*.-15 I 164.60 3-4 1 1 — 1 3 134 iof-i 1 12- '4 1 1-1 \\ 9-10 9-10 8-9 7-8 6* 88.10 94.9° not good HAS under one (female I Pegasus r., below ••••• chen ?) heads 1., which (7318, in Pentima, the al- out a snail mother j ten Gorfinium, bought . looking out mischievously; about the forehead arching and to the rear into one thin braid ending hair (or a horn ?). Garrucci p. 33 describes the type the vs. like this: 'testa di Medusa cinta The collar of the volute di serpenti con capelli sciolti e spinti indietro dal vento'. With the Snakes is it sure nothing, and that that falls too Medusa head. Maybe one can think of a sea creature. Quadrans J-VH over a dolphin r. (seen slightly from above, the head downwards . Fish with a very thick head (one Art Roche, from Garrucci as rana pisca trix), from above seen; in Fields r. • (4672. Fox). Sextans 63.45 TAH under one Shoe | Rooster 1st, before J 6314 (or rather boots with recently shaft) r. 64.10 57.3° 42.95 33,o 3 2 >6 5 off- used 3 2 .5° 24.0 thick >8.45 14.90 something off- HAS under one Shoe r. from others shape | 4673) (low, the sole on given). Likewise. 128656. 28790. A Uncia Anchor. (7635) X • I- A Anchor. (4499. 4674). The two copies differ slightly from each other. Semincia H A* 4675. 8647. smoke). Up dem first copy has that semuncien sign same size as that A [Man has the letters H and A* on a ver- used alliance of Hatria and Asculum related. I, if

i6 Aes grave 6-7 12 \lh-\7\ 13^-H 16.05 off- used 260.20 273.80 it yourself Z designed would be, can not for S in la- teinischer font stand, i is also here that characters the half ounce, H and A together mean HAtria. Friedlaender.] Mommsen (Roman coin p. 248) would like in H and S the designations r;iui>.iTpioi/ and semuncia see, in A the Initial letters one Central Italian city, 'the allotment at ausculum in Apulia or Asculum in Picenum completely uncertain'. Garrucci (p. 33) gives that piece after Hadria, by he like Friedlander HA related sets; the Location is, his According to, mostly the area of Atri. VESTINI Semincia Boots (hardly recognizable . VE£ in the field. (Peytrignet). GAMPANIA The six rows On these series, see Friedlaender in the Vienna Numism. Magazine I p. 260 ff. a. First row As More feminine head r. with the tight so-called Phrygian helmet, des- sen forward overturned gene peak as an animal head formed is. In field 1. I Same head as on the Vs., but 1st; in the field r. I 46 14. Without label Semis Athena head r. with the co- Same head as on the , e > n rinthian Helmet with Vs., but 1st; underneath * Stucco chen missing rinthian Helmet BuschO; below ~

Campania 17 4- 5

Aes grave l 3h I 3~ 1 3 j 1 i>-i 2 12^-13 12 94-10 9-95 64-7 64-7 6-64 18 '5-»5l 144 95.75 9°.6 5 86.10 67.50 66.9^ 64.35 60.20 42.45 33.75 2 5.3o 22.25 18.20 Triens Lightning, horizontal club • upwards • Lightning, horizontal • club • upwards 4621. Goose eye. B.Fried countries). Quadrans Open ones left hand (from seen inside). In the field: 1st leg upwards, r. • Open right hand from seen inside . In the field: 1. • , r. club upwards. (4622. Without label. Rühlev. Lilystar. Without designation). Sextans Scallop, from outside Scallop seen. Below 1. love the right club and both on the side one value ball each. from within seen. Below r. love ing club. (28668. 4623 . Uncia ankle, from the convex Page seen (the two Tips after 1.). Below 1. lying club. ankle, from the concave Page seen, underneath r. lying club. 7194 and 7195, both in Agnone bought, specified lich in Pietrabbondante found . c. Third row As 319.85 Janus-like, teenager Doppelkopf with one Diadem in hair. The position about dem head, on which the As/calibrate I to stand maintains, has one (mistake . Head of Hermes 1. with ge- winged, tight concern- dem petasus last without brim p e). About this, traces des I 4625 . Semis Athena button, the Corinthian Female head 1. with on- 153.15 see helmet is with one taken hair: depict- Bush provided. There- under ^ 4626 ter^ gerthes. Brand. II S Athena head is on each the three copies something different.

Campania -io 144.40 Similar head 1., the helmet More similar more feminine head 1. The sign of the semi is not visible and was probably never present. ,6804. is dem Appearance after not Corinthian, the Bush is thick and ge- shares. The sign des Semis not visible. In Rome bought, but sure not there found (blue patina ; supposedly from Corneto.

20 Aes grave »34-131 *3 13 12-13 12^-13 IO-I \\ io|-i I IO-I I 10-10^ 9^-10 10 v 5^-6 50 17-17% 1 15.60 96,i5 $7.75 86.0 83.35 81.20 69.50 65.9° 67.90 53.30 52.60 50.85 47,o 60.45 48.85 something off- uses 30.05 24.70 18.65 255*5 Triens Lightning, horizontal Dolphin r., below ••• (Rühlev. Lilienstern. 462; Peytrignet). This last copy slightly damaged. Quadrans Two barley grains, one downwards, the other on- upwards; in between • Open right hand from seen inside); in the field 1.” (Arditi. Without label- tion. Rühle v. lily star. 4628. Unmarked tion). Sextans Scallop (the upper shell); below 1. and r. one value ball each. As well. ankle from the convex Page seen the two Tips after 1.); about it- ter • Heraldic staff with a short handle. In the field 1. and r. one each Value ball. (Beger thes. Brand. II P. 526. 'Rühle v. lily star, 2 copies. 4629. B. Friedlaender . Likewise, the herald's staff is here wider. (Without Be- drawing. Arditi). Uncia In the middle of the field • (Rühlev. Lilienstern. 4630 . Acorn. Semincia (4631)- d. Fourth row the previous one the same, but with the symbol of the garden knife (attribute of Silvanus) As youthful unbearded dope pelkopf as it seems with a band in hair). Head of Hermes 1. mil hill tom, tight concern- dem petasus; behind it garden knife. (9114).

>3f *3* '3 10 10 9^-10 7-7- 7 i3 2 ,3 129.10 97.20 92.70 89.40 72.50 48.30 47.65 44.80 24.75 24.40 Campania 21 Semis Athena head 1. , the Corinthian sche helmet is with one Bush provided. There- ter^ Female head 1. with on- taken hair, depict- under ^ , in the field r. cooking ten knife. (7223 in Agnone bought, stated found in Pietrabbondante the. Rühle v. lily star). Triens lightning, horizontally Dolphin r., below ••••; above the dolphin garden knife, lying. (7190 in Agnone bought, specified lich in Pietrabbondante found. 7189 from there. goose eye). Quadrans Two barley grains, one downwards, the other on- upwards; in between • Open right hand (from seen inside); in the field: 1. •, r. garden knife. (4634)- Sextans Scallop (the upper shell); below 1. and r. one value ball each. Herald's staff between two value balls; in the field r. below garden knife. (7 191 in Agnone bought, stated in Pietrabbondante found. 7224 ibid- here. 4635). Uncia ankle, from the convex Page seen. In the middle of the field •, r. dane- ben garden knife. (7291 bought in Lanciano. 7192 in Agnone bought, on- blued in Pietrabbondante found).

22 Aes grave 10-

Campania 2 3 /. Sixth row (same types on Vs. and Ks.) As

24 Aes grave 77- 79 i8£ 8o 82- 85 / 86 90 14-15 '4* 398.40 366.60 337>9° 170.90 16],40 1 3%- 1 4 1 09.80 l 3h ! 104.15 l 3-* nA 93.35 13 90.20 in 1 1%- 1 2 12-12\ I l<-12 78.90 53>'5 Same head as on the Vs. but 1. and without that characters des As. (Fox. 4641. Without designation). teenager more masculine Head (perhaps of Apollo) r., that down in curls falling hair from one Surrounded by gangs. Above that head and with the hair related that Sign of Ace I The heads are of exceptionally high relief. Semis Pegasus right, under the belly j Pegasus 1., under the belly S 2 (Ruhle v. Lilystar . On the Ks. is above the wing of Pegasus a lens that was probably caused by a casting error shaped elevation. Pegasus r., the value symbol Pegasus 1., under the belly under the stomach is un- S (4642). clearly. Triens Horse head (with the neck) r., below • • • • Horse head (with the neck 1st, below • • • • 4<>4S- Without label. 7190 bought in Agnone, stated lich in Pietrabbondante found. 4644 . The horse's head is particularly beautiful Drawing and execution out. Quadrans Boar r. running, down • • • j Boar 1. ongoing, underneath • • • smoke . Very nice copy, from much higher relief than the following. Likewise. Likewise. 4<>45- Arditi. 7100 bought in Agnone, stated lich in Pietrabbondante found. Without label tion).

Campania 2 5 1 1 9|-I2 Ulf 1 1 — 1 1% IO-I I 9V-10 57.60 52.95 53>3° 53>o 49.50 5^8 5 49.0 33.45 25.80 22.50 head one Dioscuri with the hat r., behind it ! Sextans head one Dioscuri with the hat 1., behind it J (Rühle v. Lilienstern. Without Designation. 28693. Ar- ditty. 4646. R. v. L. B. Friedländer). The heads are treated very differently, the hat soon pointed, soon rounded. Uncia Barleycorn upwards, 1. • Barleycorn upwards, r. • (Ruhle v. Lilystar. Goose eye. 4647). Velecha About this city, which we only get from the coins know, cf. Friedlander in the Annali d. Inst. 1846 P. 150 ff. and plate F, Oscan coins p. 17 ff. and in the Viennese Numism. Magazine I p. 257 ff. , where the following Pieces described and illustrated are. The minted coins of Velecha see below at the end of Gampania. Triens 9-9% 4^,20 Young person's head from the front (without indication of the Hal- ses from rays surround ben; 1. maybe the spu- ren of an inclined one spear (?). Below 1st and r. two value balls each. (maybe CE, right unclear ) about one Horse heads (with neck) 1. Under the same • • • • (Peytrignet). Very poor condition.

26 Aes grave \i\-iy I2-I2< 3-4 f-9 24.47 18.95 bad 1 00.60 84.25 41.20 3V5 Sextans Young head from the front, CE under a horse's head from a halo (with neck) 1st; in the field 1. surrounded (Helios); on (28876). Halse seems to be wearing clothes to be interpreted. L. below, obliquely posed, the upper one Part of a lance like it seems. Under the chin • • cf. Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy pp. 128, 9. Similar to the previous coin everything very unclear), but like it seems without any indication interpretation of the neck. As well. (Peytrignet). APVLIA L u c e r i a Older series Libral foot Triens Lightning. club r. lying, about it • • • • 4 ("7" • Quadrans Six-pointed star. Dolphin 1., underneath • • • Ärditi). Uncia Frog, from above seen. ear of wheat r. lying, above • Peytrignet .

Apulia 2 7 6\

28 Aes grave 24- 26 4-5 6-7

Apulia 29 3 5*-6 4 4 29.55 23.42 20.95 n.45 54-6 !2,I5 A u s c u 1 u m ? The affiliation of the following pieces to Ausculum in Apulia or Asculum in Picenum is completely unsafe, cf. Mommsen coin w. p. 248. Technically are she there- by strange that more or less all of them the cast with that Grave graver edited appear; nevertheless remained them very raw. Triens Lightning of raw form. Bought in Barletta in '7634). Quadrans Same Lightning. Same Lightning. Same Lightning. (Pevtrignet). Sextans A (235/1880). Uncia A A Completely different from the previous ones in the factory and probably not appropriate either the following is clean cast piece. Herald's staff with a very short one handle. (28693). [Both specimens come from out dem Finds from Vicarello, this indicates maybe on a campanian one Origin. The Caduceus has one own shape, the yourself similar on small coins the one Eresus to- shares finds again. Friedlaender]. The same caduceus on a piece with a plain Ks. in the Gat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, p. 61 n. 50.

3° i8-i8% i4-'4l 13-13* »3 283.50 be- harms I 28.72 be- harms 94.05 not good 67.0 Aes grave Indefinite pieces As Lion head from front, in Jaws a sword handle right 1 holding. Horse head with neck 1. ouch a narrow base; upper 1. Traces one herald stabes. 1 1 1431") . The piece corresponds to that at Garrucci Plate XU, 1 pictured; The place of discovery is usually Praeneste given. Semis Bull head with that Jibe r. Prora i\, in the field r. S 4684 (the head is a bit after turned forward . Triens Boar head r. , around four Value balls (only three 4688); are visible). Lyre Quadrans Helmet r. with high Bush \ Kantharus, of three values and hanging sides balls surrounded one tent flaps; around three Value balls. above, one below each 1. and r.). smoke . 9 I 13 Ram's head with I [as 1 oxidized | here three value balls around- Dolphin head with neck L.l here three value balls.

Indefinite pieces 3 1 IO-I I 8£-ij to 7~7h 6k-7 57.8o Sextans Ornate Trident without shaft. In the field 1. and r. ever a ball of value. Anchor (above and below with one Rings provided) between two valuables gel. (28693). 53.70 a Stucco missing '??"? be- harms 32.0 25.42 27.0 shatter eat 22,öO good 2 3>57 22 >55 Turtle (from above ge- see); in Fields 1. and r. one value ball each. Snake head (with neck) with comb and Beard r., on a narrow base. In the field 1. and r. one each Value ball. (4666. 28643/18). The great similarity the Ks. this one piece with the Ks. of the ace n. 1 speaks very for the belonging to the same row. lance tip, vertical; in Ornate Trident Fields r. ! shaft. (Fox). Lance tip, vertical: Fields 1. ! Ornate shaft. Trident 4687 . without without Uncia club, vertical; in the field r. • pot with one Handle in Fields 1. • The Vs. is like a round shield designed; in the middle as a hump • Pentagram, in the middle • 4686. 7193 in Agnone bought, supposedly in pie found trabboridante). Pedum, vertical; in the field 1. • 1.4667. 28693 . (28693, both out dem Finds by Vicarello).

3 2 Aes grave 5-6 5-5^ I(J 12.47 be- harms oxidized 36^5 Beetle seen from above grape. Semincia? Four-leafed Rosette od< flower. (4668). Lance tip. (4690). Semis Jo£r teenager more masculine Head from the front, from beam len wreathed Helios). In Fields: 1. r. an indistinct- lish symbol (anchor?). crescent moon, about it a bigger nine-beam iger star | the Rays en- digen in points; also between two beams each a Period. Under the crescent moon six value balls (behind the last one Value ball a small unclear characters ? . (774*5 • In potency acquired, together with that follow- the piece. — Garrucci, which is our copy on Plate LXVI, 7 depicts, summarizes the indistinct epithet on the vs. as the letter 3 on p. 36 n. 7 and therefore shares the piece Velecha to. Also Friedlaender has this one piece with Velecha brought together, and although 'the type of vs. and the factory' because of: in the Viennese num'ism. Magazine I p. 260 cf. Tab. II, 6 pointed he points out the type similarity with the in Campania ge- shaped uncia Head of Sol from the front - crescent moon with two stars, ROMA: ibid. plate II, 5) there. The types similarity of the mere opposite is sufficient not, this one writing- loose piece Velecha to allocate; to this is it in the factory slightly different, also rawer than the Velcchans pieces. — The mutual types linden over- in the spirit of the Seseuncia of Venusia.

Indefinite pieces 33 i4>72 r-6 22- 24 4, 4 4-4^ 13.10 9.58 7.22 5>7/ Sextans Two indistinct human liche shape, like it seems to run together gend. In Fields 1. • Two crescent moons (back on back), in everyone a star. Below • • (7747, bought in Potenza). cf. Garrucci Plate LXVI n. 11-14. The type the both Wrestler comes similar Silver coins from Aspendus. Uncia Male head 1. with recently, curly hair (extremely raw); behind it like it seems • Garrucci plate LXVI n. wide, isosceles Cross of one Circles enclosed, maybe Wheel. (Rühlev. Lilienstern). '5- Triens More uncertain subject evenly thick, on the ends rounded, half- moon-shaped curved; something like a kidney or Bean . Garrucci plate XLIV n. (28693 two specimens, from the discovery of Vica- rello. 5572). Ancient coins. Vol. III, i.

34 Etruria The minted coins & 3-4 5,o8 ETRVRIA A tabular compilation of the Etruscan Coins at Blanket Etruscan Research second Booklet: this Etruscan coinage). Cosa About the rare coins from Cosa cf. Eckhel d. n. I p. 90; Mommsen Roman coinage pp. 210 and 315; Sambon p. 126; Garrucci p. 74 ff. Their types correspond those of Campanian coins with the inscription ROMANO; they are therefore as well because of their appearance for campa- nishly kept, although we don't know where they were Located in the town of Cosa has. Garrucci shares in the vul- Cosa located in the center area and particularly highlights suggest that they occur repeatedly in Etruria, in Cam- However, panic cannot be found. Also Gamurrini reported (in the Noteie degli seavi 1888 p. 688 the Coins from Cosa multiple times in Orbetello seen to have. The location speaks clearly for Etruria. There has been debate about whether these coins zen Cosa or Co za, Cosano or Cozano to read is (cf. Annali d. Inst. 1880 p. 171 note . The following coin is in especially in this regard valuable, because her the letters in question once in the form Z (so undoubtedly s) gives, that other times as Z ge- designs; with that seems like it does beyond doubt set to be that the Z nothing else as a somewhat unusual ordinary form of the 2nd is. In the Imperial period finds yourself on inscriptions Z or S for S not rare. A£0) before dem heads the Athena 1. Corinthian Helmet with Bush . In Fields r. a star. pearl circle. 71 AZ O) Bridled Horse head with neck 1. (Fox. Tab. I, 1. Pretty raw Style, especially the Vs.

Peithesa 35 345 2.9 2v5 2.6- 2.95 2.9 2.35 2.3 Peithesa The name Peithesa, which is only known from the coins you have on different Cities tried to relate; The place where this coin was found also varies. give, according to Gamurrini (cf. Gorssen in Sallet's magazine. f. Numism. III (1876) p. 22). them only and alone in the valley of the Chiana between Arezzo and Bolsena before. See Friedlaender in Pinder's and Friedlaender 1 s contributions to older coinage S. 165 and Garrucci p. 58. FU30I31 (r., downwards'. Owl with created wings something after r., the head from the front. (6974). but certainly not according to the patina Blurry head r. (probably Hermes like on the follow- ings. Bought in Rome found there. [The coin is in Lanzi Saggio di lingua etrusca, 2nd edition, II Plate I, 11 pictured, the O was indistinct- lich, Marchi and Tessieri Supplementtaf. cl. III 7 have his Illustration repetitive a T out the O ge- power! — Another copy with correct but incomplete permanent inscription in Caronni Viaggio a Tunis plate IV, 7, and repeats Wiczay catalog I P. 16 No. 320, thereafter Mionnet S. I 204, 53. After Caronni: Avellino Giornale num. I p. 9 and after Avellino Mionnet S. I 204, 54, this is so always that one Caronni's copy. (Wiczay's Catalog calls to the left , w ras otherwise right- ten means that Mionnet did not take this into account. Therefore are the descriptions differ from each other). — Likewise wrong, that the owl on one Flash stand should; there are the claws of the owl, see Carelli plate X, 2 and 3. A Copy, ibid. no. 1, has the inscription on the obverse — Wiczay Th. I P. 16 No. 321, then Mionnet S. I 204, 55, has a copy on which supposedly the owl is a mouse lasts - certainly erroneous. Friedlaender.] Likewise, writing incomplete dig. (Fox, 2 copies . Likewise, but without writing. (Fox). Owl with wings spread something after r. (Head of front); r. next to the feet *. . (6706. 11302. 11,421. 28706 b . 6706 Bought in Rome, but how the patina proves certainly not therefore. 11 302 acquired in Florence. [Although this coin only has the first letter 1 has, lets yes their similarity in Factory and types with the previous not doubt, that her the- Head of Hermes r. with winged petasus. pearl circle. Likewise. Laurel wreathed head of Apollo r. with quiver on neck; before the Jibe z-or -^ . Pearl circle.

3* Etruria same city belong. Pictured at Hunter 62, VIII; Carelli X, 4; Marchi-Tessieri Supplement tablet cl. III, \ but always without that on the front. Friedi.aev Sure is the isosceles sign < not how Friedlander means, the Initial letter 1, but probably the numeral A. So stands e.g. B. on the small Etruscan gold coin with the inscription M3^ (pictured in Pinder's and Friedlaender's contributions to older coin customer Plate V, 1) on both pages a A, namely on the front in front of the neck of the female like on our coins Peithesa. Populonia The one-sided embossing is a peculiarity of the hitherto Populonia allocated Coin row.*) The Back the gold and Silver pieces is mostly smooth without any mark; can be found in the silver coins on the smooth surface often humps, humps and other things that are certainly just meaningless symbols, often crossing lines appear on them, rarely pictorial representations (polyp, club). The fact that yourself all these characters, figurative and meaningless, almost always far from the planchet outside its center and therefore usually incompletely are shaped, as well as the fact, that the backs without any Traces of a pearl circle or a border entitle you to taking, the back be not particularly marked. She surrendered yourself rather with the regular expression of the front completely different yourself and fell differently out, depending the plantain on a more or less smooth or with recessed characters provided area lay. instruction are rend in this relationship our Silver piece n. 9, as well as the in Cat of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italv, S. 2, ö and at Garrucci Tab. LXXII, 9.10 pictured specimens, on whose Backs the next the edge located line parts certainly just the ends the cross-like legal characters are, whose some more or less completely available coinage came; the Document so, on which the planchet at the Minting^ was with a larger number such characters ver- see. It's similar deal with the one in the London catalogue Italv S coin shown. Friedlaender spoke in gold, Silver and copper pieces from Etruria mostly signs appearing as four-pointed stars any meaning as Stamps from (Pinder and Friedlaender, Contributions to older coinage S. 176). Yes stands now fixed, that number symbol on Etruscan coins widely available are see Mommsen Gesch. d. Roman coinage p. 216 f.; Gamurrini in Periodico di numismatica e ask. VI [874 p. 58 ff.; Blanket Etruscan Research II p. 68 ff. ; Falchi in Annuaire de la society francaise de numism. et d'archeol. 1884 p. 291 and 293 f.; Kluecmann in Bullettino d. Institute 1N77 S. [46 ff.; Garrucci p. 43 tl". and 49 f.). Two types usually attributed to Populonia very similar Silver pieces shares Falchi a. a. O. p. 302 f. the City of Vetulonia to. *) Cf. meanwhile Falchi in Annuaire de la society francaise de numism. et d'archeol. 1884 p. 291 f., which claims some silver pieces with smooth backs for Vetulonia.

Populonia 37 4*-<» 7.8 6.92 3 -H4-3 4 **4*-5i 8.0 8.3 .K 6 I<4^-5' 8.28 8.1 The following unwritten Silver coins with dem Type the Gorgon mask become on ground some specimens labeled Puplana or Pupluna (cf. Garrucci Plate LXXII, 15-17 and CXXV, 1) the City of Populonia assigned. Gorgon mask from front Smooth. (8295). with tongue outstretched, around that hair a Band. Below in the Middle X Pearl circle. Likewise, yes is the hair Smooth. (Fox). the Gorgon treated differently delt; the X is bigger here and doesn't hang, like at dem previous copy, with that Chin the Gor gonenmask together. Pearl circle. Tab. I, 2. Very nice copy, that light weight is on- falling. — These two coins have the X in the middle under the Chin the Gorgo, on one »stamp error« (Mommsen Gesch. d. Roman coinage p. 217 note 111) instead des on both pages of the chin attached XX other copies is so not to think; cf. on this Garrucci p. 50 n. 1. About the designation of the same nominal nale through X and XX cf. Garrucci pp. 43 and 49. Likewise, but below X X Same, but below ox-l-xo Pearl circle. Smooth. (4878). Smooth. (7853). cf. Eckhel number veteres anecdotal S. 11 Tab. I, 10 and 1 1. Gat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, p.3, 9. About the to beginning and end of the value symbol located Circles see Garrucci's conjecture p. 46 and 50 to n. 8. Likewise, but below oX'.'-Xo j Smooth. (28657/1). Pearl circle. Same gorgon mask, Smooth. ({ \\i\ but^, it seems, without Diadem. This value sign under the chin unclear, perhaps more so A as X Pearl circle. Garrucci Plate LXXII, 6 seems our copy to correspond.

3§ Etruria M 4-5 .K ^4H ^4^ /R 4-4 ^ 8.02 8,o8 6.39 oxvdirt 8.05 R4" 8.0 Have the next following coins on the flat The downside is individual symbols or unclear characters. Gorgon mask from front Two distinct polyps, a with tongue outstretched, X and a • 1 around the hair a Band or diadem, that like a crown looks. Un- ten A Pearl circle. One similar Head attachment has the Gorgo on the specimen shown in Garrucci plate GXXV n. 3. 4. 6 plan, the first two of which are also on the Ks Show polyps. — That 1. Value mark on the front has become a bit blurred and unclear, but it was probably A; see Garrucci plate LXXII, 7. — On the type of Downside cf. Mionnet I pp. 101, 44 and Plate LXII, 10, maybe the same copy. Gorgon mask from front with tongue outstretched, around the hair a ribbon; below X Pearl circle. A quite regular big X (on a bal- ken the same some know meaningless mistakes branches). 490 Three big X and on that Edge two short strokes. (286, Very similar to Garrucci Plate LXXII, 9. 10. Laterally, remains are more indistinct characters (three parallel obliquely provided Strokes. (Fox). Up the smooth area some unclear, certainly meaningless characters. V- Likewise, but between the Smooth, but on the edge a Both Xs appear to be small irregular rounder a vague sign Humpback to be. Likewise, but the'SYerth- sign under the mask not entirely clear X . Likewise, that one number sign (r.) not out- shaped. Pearl circle.

Populonia 39 •s .u 4^5 oxidized Gorgon mask from front | Smooth. (890/1878. (without a band in her hair). more stretched out tongue; underneath a with dem Chin related- of the A Pearl circle. Tab. I, 3. [The Gorgon's Hair is short here, similar to the Gorgon on the coins of Neapolis in Macedonia. Friedlaender]. The Gorgon Mask, long- Smooth. (891/1878). hairy like usual, but without a tiara; about it- ter MC Pearl circle. Tab. I 4. Similar, but without value symbols, that at Sambon Plate III , 3 Paris examples shown. More precisely true with ours a copy of the British mus. (Gat. of Greek coins, Italy, P. 39(5, 2) agree on which one the same tokens be should (after the illustration dung III): this one copy weighs about 2.06. This at Garrucci plate LXXII, 5 pictured example of the collection lung Luynes should have 113. Whether the following silver coins, especially the little ones (these are all younger Styls), also Populonia belongs to ren, is uncertain. -4', 7.41 Head of the youthful Hera Smooth. (Smoke.) ^lb - gravel from the front with the covered in wenfur. Pearl circle. Same coin at Mionnet VII Plate LXH, 8 and Garrucci Plate LXXII, 27, if not on these as on dem Berliner copy the value symbols as a result the imperfect embossing invisible are: cf. Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, S. 1, 1-3. 16.

40 Etruria iS\M 3-44 I.Q 21 M AI 3-4 3-4 2 3- 24 *3*-4i /R2! 3.5 3.4 off- used & strong oxidized 3.93 4.27 with oxide *,9 off- used Similar head r. , behind it same token, like this posed X. Simple circle like it seems. Large polyp. (21360 Head of Apollo 1. with Lor- beer wreath (three leaf rip- hen). That in the field r. be- resourceful X is here not visible. Likewise. On the smooth surface several rere under each other ge- presented and gradually more prominent oblique dashes; the whole thing one winding club one- pretty much similar. Smooth. (66'? <> . The same head, but rawer, Smooth, but one at the edge behind itX Simple circle. conical elevation. 17939)- More similar head, better styles; behind + on- facher circle. Tab. I, 6. Likewise. Bearded man head r. with very narrow wreath in the hair. Pearl circle. Smooth. Fox. Both copies from the same stamp. Whether that located under the head -7 the Etruscan numeral symbol A is, or whether it is the short ribbons of the crane/es, is difficult to say. In a similar way are the tips of the wreath over the forehead formed, like that ^- . See Cat. of Greek coiris in the Brit. mus., half, p. 8, 4 WHERE the wreath reproduced correctly is , less good Garrucci Plate LXXIIL .2.

Populonia 41 ''''-7 9.6 oxvdirt '•JE 6*-7 30 6 each V6 m .!•: 6^-- Sextans Head of the youthful he- IV41|"V11 below. bow, raklesr., surrounded by a band Arrow (the Lace l.), • •, that hair; on the neck the club. Pearl circle. [2.1 Athena head Corinthian 10.7 Helmet with bush ; about it- ber • • used 9.8 off- used Likewise. 7.45 strong oxvdirt Club (left-handed) under one others. (Prokesh). AHV41V1 below. owl with an- laid wings r. (Head from the front) on two values balls standing; l. in Fields obliquely provided Crescent moon between two stars. Simple circle like it seems. (5050. 8199). Likewise, but the Scripture is blurred until on HN (like it seems). (6664). Triens AJ1V1 starting from the right. Lower the pliers and hammer right next to each other, Pearl circle. head des Hephaestus (un- bearded) r., around the top Hat traces of a wreath; behind the head X, in front in between - the forehead maybe a • (or is it a curl?). (5 o(^)- Pearl circle. It appears that there are traces of on this specimen overprinting visible. — The pointed hat shines above with provided with a hanging rope be (like on the coins from Aesernia). — About the designation with X and 2 cf. Garrucci p. 56, 7. • wreath around the hat and one • (or Locke 7 before the forehead. 11.4 Likewise, just is the position before the forehead bad pronounced and the • not to see. Likewise, just is the font entirely blurred and the Value balls are little visible. (5052 . Likewise, the clearer. four balls (Fox). 9*5 something off- used Likewise. Likewise, just three value balls are visible. Fox). This coin is minted on a copy of the previous Walking type with Athena's head and owl. — That # here just three balls appear, has probably in the over- embossing his reason. Dense under the third ball kicks the helmet of Athena.

42 Etruria 33 EACH 34 EACH 6-6^ yE 6 9.6 something off- used 7'V strong oxidized 10.3 Head of Hermes r. with that Winged hat j around the neck is the coat tied; behind the head moon sickle. Pearl circle. ////W1V[1], underneath ,X. This one inscription stands between two after ent- opposites direction Gen lying herald rods, which on handle with one loop ver- see are. (21352). Embossed on one copy of the type with Athena head and owl, from the one on the one Page this Profile the Athena, on the other the balls under the owl along with Alf left over are. The value balls, which are on the opposite side of various specimens under or next to the head of Hermes visible are icf. Eckhel numi vet. aneed. I S. 1 1 Tab. II, 1; Sambon S. 55, 83; Garrucci Plate LXXIV, 8. 9), are Remains of the earlier character. The shape des small sign next to that X is not quite safe; a Parisian copy is more likely to have /X and so too the in Garrucci plate LXXIV, 8. 9 pictured specimens. Its meaning is unclear; "cf. what cooking rucci p. 56 suspected about it. Likewise, but poorly shaped, hence the lunar sickle not visible. Likewise, except that the herald rods here in reverse- the right direction. From the ShrilV is I, VnI1V[1] \ • visible. (8200). This example is also of the type with Athena head shaped. Vetulonia ("Here are the coins of Vetulonia see especially Falchi Vetulonia et ses monnaies in Annuaire de la society francaisc de numismatique et d'archeology [884 S — 209, 281-311, 1885 S. 5-39. Large erect three- boom without handle, des outer tines with two downwards directed Del- Ehinen ornamental ver- anden are. L. and r. ever a • Easier circle. This copy is with Pinder and Friedländer. at- sluggish to older Coin customer on Plate V, 4 pictured 4t A3 (1., downwards) and N in front of the forehead. .more lying head r. with an animal skin covered, which is more of a Wolfskin to seems to be than that of a lion; under dem Jibe • • Pearl circle.

Vetulonk 43 6 each EVER 6- IO,2 I 1.0 10.75 8.25 oxvdirt v'-4 6.5 and p. 164 discussed. Friedlander reads, supported on that very much stylish and faulty at Carelli Plate IX, 8 ab- formed specimen, HVJtfl^; Corssen, on the other hand (in Sallet's Magazine f. Numisrn. III (1876) p. 9 and 10) would like the font Vatl(una), Ui(pis) d. h. Vetulonia, Vibius interpret. About the head covered with an animal skin Falchi in the Annuaire 1884 p. 288. Likewise -from of the writing is j Likewise. (363/1885 only >ltfl3 to see . Plate 1.7. In Colonna not far Grosseto found, where these coin occurs frequently; cf. Falchi in Bull. d. Inst. 1884 p. 29 ff. Likewise, with font. more unclear Likewise. smoke. Fox. 5435). The same trident, the same Value designation. on- facher circle. (Smoke). Young head right. with a covered with animal skin with one comb-like Mane provided is (similar to educated like at that Grabs. Behind it * pearl circle. This coin is of very rough work. — cf. Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, S. 14, 1.3. Q?3 with small, pretty blurred letters) under the same heads. Pearl circle like it seems. From more delicate work. -- Up one copy in Same trident, yes without value balls. on- facher circle. (Smoke).

44 Etruria M 6-8 2.3 4-5 y?\ '6.33 oxidized 8.4 6.65 (this one Kx. strong oxidized) 8.9 something injured Florence is the inscription VTfl^ (imprint in Berlin; cf. Corssen in Sallet's Magazine f. Numism. III iiSjG) - According to Falchi (Annuaire 1884 p. 290) is the head »cou- verte d'ecailles de poissons«. Indeterminate coins of Etruria Lion with open mouth I Smooth. (Fox . and outstretched tongue 1. , in term something to to pack or consume ; the tail ends in a nen big ones tongued Snake head with Beard and comb. The dash, which forms the section det, consists of a pearl rod between two on- fold lines. Pearl circle. Tab. I, 8. Fox unedited or rare Greek coins p. 9, 4 and plate. I, 4. cf. Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus. , Italy, p. 7, 1 with traces of writing on the otherwise smooth reverse side. which from Garrucci p.44 and 48 n. 15 »^031/1 (Nethu be read. The lion should after that Londoners Catalog with provided with a horn be (?]; ours, as well as that at Gar- rucci Plate LXXI, 16 pictured Florentine copy have consistent one ancient stylized Lions with the tail described above. Whether this Hybrid creature can be called Chimaira, leadin two- faulty, as any hint of the goat missing. The following row wheel - anchor and wheel Double hatchet corresponding cast pieces see above S. _j.tl". Wheel with six spokes, between see two the same • Likewise. Uncia Anchor, top and bottom with one Rings provided; l.«,r.D Pericircle. Peace countries. smoke . Same type; 1. •, r. ^ Pearl circle. Fox. 31 | cf. Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. must.. Italian pp. 23, 3 and 4.

Indeterminate coins 45 5 EACH

46 Etruria '4 EVER 6- 5 EVER 6 ">5 quite- lich off- used H> 2,5 Plate IV, 2 published, they have too >l«: and one has on the Downside a seahorse, deepened, which the Publisher not recognized has; I have the coin in Seen Rome. The origin and factory bear witness to this , that these pieces Etruscan are. Also in Micali's monu- menti per serve Alla story degli antichi popoli Italiani, 1832, Plate CXV, 9, 10, 13 are three related coins pictured; they have XX and X, and next to the heads two from them have one also deepened eagle on the Downside. Friedlaender I teenager more feminine Rooster 1. standing, deepened. Um- Head (probably Athena) r. with forth, raised from deepened tight-fitting Helmet reasons, a wreath, (without bush), around the neck (Smoke. one cord (1st at the end- point of the same the time chen >, which one here probably as a loop of string grasp be will), before the head AXX. Easier circle. On the forehead of the helmeted head is what it seems a sign pressed in (or an accidental injury 7 . A same indistinct and heavily eaten specimen plar. (500/1871). [The planchet has in both specimens in the middle cut the form c=> . — That first copy has the previous owners in the communications d. numism. company shaft in Berlin Booklet I p. 16, plate. I, 2 as a coin from Croton published. Friedlaender.] teenager, probably female cher head r. with own thly orderly Hair: before (\\ d. h. t.\). Pearl circle from a crane ze surrounded. Plate I, o. The specimen of the Fontana Museum Sestini descr. di medal gr. del museo Fontana III Taf. I, t). — Similar On one somewhat convex Sign a recessed wheel ?) of six spokes or six-pointed star). (Smoke .

Indeterminate coins 47 4 each 24- EVER 2^-3 27 5>! 5 6.9 4.45 5.65 5>95 6.25 1.85 2.65 the juvenile head towards the small Populonia divided silver pieces in the gate. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy. pp. 4, 18 and 22, on the latter the same value symbol like on our copper coin. The following coins with elephant and pointed dog noticed Friedlander the following. »Mionnet S. I p. 208, 76. jy thought the letters were Phoenician and believed the coins were minted in Africa. Sestini says in the Lettera all' estensore from the catalog musei Regis Daniae, page 3, they would near Arezzo, Cortona, on the Trasimeni found in the lake. If only that were safe! Some have I seen in Campania, many not; the factory after you would them more campan as Etruscan hold, but the coins of Tuder are similar to them." Garrucci p. 46 believes that the coins with that Elephants were minted at the time of Pyrrhus. Mohrenkopf r., behind W\ Pearl circle. Moor head r. Pearl circle. Tab. I, 10. Likewise. Elephant r. standing, with one bell on jibe; under the belly Wl Pearl circle. (5410). Likewise, but here W\ (the Pearl circle not visible). (6673). Likewise, but under dem Belly of the elephant /V\ (Fox). cf. Gat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, S. 15, 19. Likewise. As well. As well. As well. Likewise, yes under dem Belly 3 (Fox). Same, but here ) pearl circle. (8851). Likewise, but here ) (Fox). Likewise (the letter here destroyed). (45 1 2). head of youthful he- rakles r. with the lion covered in fur. Pearl circle. Pomeranian dog after 1. ongoing, under his belly M Pearl circle. (5408. 6784. smoke. Fox. Whether the head of Heracles really is on the opposite side is depicted in the lion's skin can be doubted;

48 Umbria maybe Garrucci has P. 59, 8-10 Right, if he the head as 'testa giovanile coperta della pelle di cane Pomeranian, la cui figura e rappresentata al riverso in atto di correre' referred to. Our specimens are all not preserved well enough to be able to judge with certainty. A running spitz dog finds yourself as a type of Ks. also on the well-known Etruscan gold coin the name velsu. 3 EACH 3.2 Head of the youthful he- rakles r. with the lion fur covered. Pearl circle. See Sambon p. 55, 77. Pomeranian dog after 1. ongoing, under the belly } pearl circle. VMBRIA Ariminum About the coins of Ariminum see Garrucci The cast pieces see above under aes grave S. 7. I 4^ 6.25 Bearded Head of Hephais tos?) 1. with long hair and wreathed pointed hat. Um the neck part des garment tied at the front des. Pearl circle. ARIM in Section. Galli shear warrior after 1. far striding out, on 1. Poor one big ones elongated shield, which one almost the whole body hidden and under which in front that in the one hand guided sword oblique position), behind the vagina the same before- protrudes. On the shield hump, which one both- on the side into a straight line expires. Pearl circle. 4981 EVER b^b Likewise. Likewise, only has on this one copy the Warrior completely definitely a torquis around the neck. t'>ry) .

Ariminum. Tuder 49 & 4 4-5 4.65 oxidized 5.6 off- used off- used Likewise. Likewise, only there is no writing visible. On one The warrior has a copy very clearly expressed tes long hair. (B. Friedlaender. Fox). ARIMN in Section. Gal- lisher Warrior like at the previous, but more front bent over. This Sword has horizontal location, on dem Shield none Humpback. Pearl circle. (Smoke). As well. Likewise, yes is from the font just ARI/W//// to see. (Fox). [Eckhel describes in the doctrina the warrior as helmeted, alone this is he after the present one (and other precisely described) copies do not. He carries just the hair long as the heads on the pieces of the aes grave at Marchi and Tessieri cl. IV plate. 1: these have also the torques and on the downsides is the sword with the scabbard and the large shield represent provided. Friedlaender]. On well-preserved copies are the legs of the Gallic warrior certainly naked. In Mommsen's coinage, the following is erroneously mentioned one Note Borghesi's on one copy appear end strange deviation 'under the r. armpit (des warrior) a longer and a shorter sword' as a type for given all the coins of Ariminum. Neither ours still others known specimens this one not show very rare coin that observed by Borghesi variant, which ones possibly just one double hit owes its creation. Tuder Tuder has except the both following and one third ore coin (see especially Garrucci p. 58, 16 and plate LXXV, 16) only cast pieces (cf. above under ! aes grave p. 8 ff.), because the Silver coins at Passeri 1 pict. Etruscorum in vasc. III p. LXXVIII, after that from ; Eckhel and Mionnet doubtful listed, and the at 1 million I p. 104, 65 described, are certainly wrong. The latter is a cast of the copper coin. Ancient coins. Vol. III, 1.

SO Picenum. Lazio 1-4 iU 3I-4 5.6 7.8 4 each .]: 2^-3 3-4 4 each 4', 3.7 3>9 3.95 3& 3.6 3.9 "85 1.8 & 4k'5 9.95 head des bearded Silenus (without neck) r. with down- hanging animal ears (it seems pig- ears) , wreathed with ivy. Pearl circle. 303+V+ (downward) in front of one Eagle with spread out wings 1. Pearl circle. (Begerthes. Brand. III p.57. 5266. smoke. Fox). This e is soon ^ soon ^ formed. — What some for held a ball of value in front of Silenus's head, is nothing other than a bunch of ivy, which comes from that Wreaths over the forehead protrudes, like that too correct by Garrucci pp. 58, 17 is highlighted. Likewise, but beard and Hair treated more freely Work nicer. Tab. I, n. Likewise. (901 1 countries). b. Peace Head of the juvenile Pan with Goat ears and goat horns r. pearl circle. 303tV+ (in vice versa Position under a filling horn, from which ear of corn and Grapes hang down called Pearl Circle. (5542.81 See Garrucci plate LXXV, 18 and S. 58. Dem Weight after is this one that Half piece the preceding coin. PICENVM Ancona About the Coin type from Ancona cf. Garrucci p. 76, 27. oxvdiit More feminine head r. with Laurel wreath and ear- hanged; something on the neck robe. Behind dem Halse M Pearl circle. Same thing, except the M isn't to see. ATKftN under one in bent right angle r. Poor, the hand holds a large palm branch. In the field two eight-ray league Stars. [497 Likewise. (8662. F< This at Garrucci Tab. I XXXII , 27 from hair braid band rattling down the female head is not on any of our specimens visible.

Alba. Aquinas 5* LATIVE M 1.18 0.42 oxvdirt and a Stucco out- broken 4-4, 0.07 oxvdirt 0.50 6v5 4 EVER Alba Fucens On the coins of Alba see Garrucci p. 73. head des Hermes with big winged hat r. AUBA under one r. ren- nend Griffin. (4856. goose eye). Both copies from the same stamp. Plate I,i2. This coin is relatively thin and all embossed, that the Front convex, the Back strongly concave is. — The work is careless, especially since the Hermes head unpleasant. — cf. Fiorelli osserv. sopra talune monete rare plate Li; Mionnet I pp. 106, 78 (smaller); Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, p. 44. Athena head r. (Corinthian AUBA (1:, downwards). Eagle with Helmet with bush). applied wings r. on one Lightning standing and turning his head back. (Smoke). Also this coin is very thin and on the sweep side strong deepened. The small silver coin with 'Athena's head r. — Eagle with spread wings r. standing on the lightning' (Gar- rucci plate LXXXII, 18) see below the indefinite ita- lish coins. Aquinas Head of Athena 1. (Corinthian AQVINO r., in one ge- Helmet with bush) with long, in the middle | knotted hair braid. Pearl circle. 5.90 Likewise. oxvdirt curved line off- forward:. Rooster r. ; 1. in Fields a bigger eight- radiant star. Pearl circle. (7251. Begerthes. Brand. I p. 357. Fox'. ACVINO (r., in a straight line line upwards) , otherwise likewise. smoke,

Lazio. Samnium .R AI xk Ai ih o>54 o.55 a piece out- broken D,Ö2 S i gn i a Head of Hermes with that SEIC below. Bearded Silenus Wing hat r. ; below on Jibe uncertain if part of the robe or something other, before that the herald rod. mask 1. and boar head r. with connected to each other. (6973)- On the Downside located yourself under the boar heads two straight lines, which probably the in the following specimens shown Foreleg out- press should. As well. As well. SEIC under same type pus; yes is here below the boar's head a front run shown. Smoke . 5EIC , otherwise the same. 1 One of Capranesi (Ann. d. Inst. 1840 p. 207 and tav. d'agg. P, 2 known made copy, as well as the Londoners (Gat. ofgreek coins in the Brit. mus. , Italv, p. 44) and the from Garrucci S. 73 mentioned have under the Jibe des Hermes one small dolphin; ours three copies indicate something wrong in that place clear that in first and third at most for one Dolphin could be kept in second but rather could be part of the robe tied around the neck. The only one from Garrucci a. a. O. in the field of the reverse side noticed letter A (after the Illustration on Plate LXXXII, 20 rather one Art Arrowhead

Aesernia 53 SAMNIVM Aesernia 6.8 1 ^4^-5 y- 4^ 4^-5 each iE 44 6.8 1 6.44 6,i >'5 t),4o 6.18 5.6 5 A^ERNIO in front of the head Eagle of Athena 1. {Corinthian helmet] with long, in the middle knotted hair pigtail; between neck and helmet bush one small club upwards). with relaxed wings r., on a large, multiple times winding Snake kicking. pearl circle. (4977). Likewise, yes is the writing i Likewise, not readable. Peytrignet. Fox). Sambon is certainly mistaken p. 188, 3 as an up- writing this coin type AISERNINO on. About the Form Aisernio cf. Friedlander osk. Coins p. 24. Bull with bearded man face (front) r. scream- tend, from the about it floating Nike be- wreaths; under his construction che N (Beger thes. Br. I p. 356). Likewise, yes under dem Belly of the bull T (Fox). See Mionnet S. I p. 224, 186. Gat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus. , Italy, p. 6j, 5. Garrucci plate XG, 24. AREKNINo in front of the laurel wreathed head of A- pollo 1. , behind it penta- gram. As well. Pearl circle. Apollo head 1. , laurel wreaths; behind it smaller more elongated Shield. pearl circle. ASERNINO (see above) in section. Taurus with bearded man face (from the front r. striding, from the above ber floating Nike wreathed; under his Belly 1^ (5233V Otherwise completely consistent with ours Copy at Mionnet S. I P. 224, 187 has AISERNINO. Likewise. [AJISERNIo in Section. The same type under which Belly of the bull nothing. (goose eye).

54 Samnium i 1- i'6 JEtf-S

Aesernia. Aquiloni 55 »7- 20 4 hours each 8.45 7.06 7.8 1 ^4-4^ 67 4% EACH 7v' 6.50 VOUCANoM before dem 1. AISCRNIM in section, turned heads of ju- Otherwise likewise. (5H5- final Hephaestus; 7806.28650.28693). his pointed hat is wreathed, has a hanging egg at the top and a decorative one at the bottom th edge. Behind it, pliers. Pearl circle. The head of Hephaestus is a bit wider and coarser formed as in the preceding types. The small floating figure is only on one specimen clearly present (here too one would be inclined to think of it as Eros to hold), but is on the others three probably just because half invisible, because the breadcrumbs too small are. Our four copies seem to be made from the same thing Stamp too be. C instead of E is undoubted on all four copies; that s holds, the middle between the square and round ones shape. — About Aisernim cf. Fiorelli Ann. di numism. p. 104 ff. and Friedländer osk. Coins p. 23 f. Likewise, yes gives way the Hephaestus' head slightly off (he stands the row with A i s e r n i n o closest) and the pointed hat has down no decorated edge. AISERNIM in section, otherwise likewise (also here is that floating figure not for expression come- men). (7861). Aquilonia See also Friedländer osk. Coins p. 53 f. special this Garrucci p. 99 ff. which one that Aquilonia ours Coin not far from Agnone starts. fll7lll/1HV5IV>ll7l before dem Heads of Athena r. ko- rinthian Helmet with Bush* with a long, in the middle knotted hair pigtail; between this and the helmet bush a small ner rounder, with one Verge more inadvertent Shield. Pearl circle. helmeted, with skirt and Tank more clothed war ger, something 1. turned; in the R. he holds a sacrificial shell; on 1. Poor a bigger rounder shield, under which one up to the Fussen more reaching staff stands out. pearl circle. (6723. Fox). This first of these two copies is pictured and

50 Samnium 4 each 1 , 0.02 6.55 discussed in Friedländer osk. Coins p. 54 and plate VII; it became bought in Naples. The lower part des hair braid the Athena is strange stylized and looks like a half Lightning out. The under the shield protruding rod-like Subject is used by some for held a sword (said Friedl'ander a. a. O.; Cat. of Greek coins in the Brit. mus., Italy, p. 68), others recognize in it one Lance (like this e.g. b. Carelli S. 16). A sword is it probably not, there it to the warrior's feet is enough; it should so rather the shaft a short lance be, whose upper part through the Shield hidden is. Garrucci p. 100 f. holds that for one short stick (hasta pura), probably rightly so. Against seems he not that correct hit to have if he the small Round shield behind Athena's neck called a sacrificial bowl. About the sacrificing warrior cf. Ch. Lenormant in the Revue numism. 1844 pp. 255 f. and Garrucci p. 100 f. B e n e v e n t u m €?m BENVEN DEATH head des Apollo with laurel wreath 1. Pearl circle. PK o po/v\ horse r. jumping, over his back that Pentagram. The writing is like that distributed, that PoM about dem horses, PKo between and behind be- nen legs stands. bearing circle. 524/1875. Fox . Millingen considerations p. 225 explains Pro Porn for a magistrate's name. Like the inscription the Ks. to read is, is doubtful: cf. my Remark in 'Sjllet's Magazine for numism. XIV 1886 S. 161. ristclia, see under Campania.

Pitanatac. Bellum sociale 57 Ri*-ii 0.6; Pitanatac Peripoli About the following coin see Mommsen Roman Coin beings S. 119; Garrucci p. 98. Head hist. numorum leads the coin, following a different opinion, under Bruttium (p. 91). head the Hera (?) 1. with Tiara, earrings and String of pearls. Behind it A- Pearl circle. Tab. I, 14. PITANATAfe Wllllllllli Heracles r. kneeling and the on- jumping Lions with both poor choking. (Peytrignet). The coins from the Alliance get About the following coins cf. especially Peace lander osk. Coins p. 68 ff. ; Bompois les types mone- tares de the social war, Paris 1873; Garrucci p. 102 ff. The size is that of the Roman denarii; Pearl circle on both sides. a. With Oscan font v I ^J3ThI] (downwards) behind one laurel wreathed female heads 1., with Earrings and pearl cord around it neck. 3.7 VMäTHJ (downwards) behind Standing man of front (the head r. turned with Helmet and coat, supports the R. on a surrounding swept lance, in the L. holds he that Sword in the vagina; the 1st foot he puts on a small one things lying on the floor object. R. next to it Front part one lying- the Taurus, something 1. ge- applies. In section fl (4811). _ Over the head on the front and the figure on the downside cf. Friedlander osk. Coins S. 76. The latter By the way, it's not wearing a tank, but rather is naked on the upper body (the coat around the neck tied is and about the 1. Poor hangs down in folds, only covers back and legs^; likewise sure is, that the lance with the Lace after below swept is. In the small indistinct object underneath 1. Feet Friedländer wants the figure (after Avellino in Bull. Napoleon. VI p. 79) recognize a field symbol. See Bompois P. 88, Garrucci S. 103. 4.45 | Likewise. Likewise, but in the section n (28670/5).

5§ Samnium M

Bellum sociale 59 lv JR 20 JR 3.76 Likewise. 3i74 3y95 4.05 3.8 off- used Likewise, but in the section n 4810). As well. Likewise, but in the section ^ (4803. smoke). Both copies from the same stamp. About that characters appearing on this coin cf. Friedländer osk. Coins p. j6. Likewise, yes is out of the question The same type, but with the an X in front of the neck Transcription on ^>D^vJ-IH In Section the book rod P, so maybe f\ or n (21234). « Tab. I, 16. This copy comes from out the Northwickian Collection and is under n. 30 in whose Catalog be- wrote. See Bompois Plate II, 9. Likewise (Writing unclear). Likewise, the transcription and clearly; in Section a quite safe 8 . (17739)- Purchased at a London auction (Nov. 12, 1855). and not described exactly in their catalog. Others have copies available in prints in sections, that at Garrucci Plate XGI, 30 illustrated dete .but fl. About these coins see Friedender osk. Coins S. jj f., the illustrations on plate IX, 2 are according to the both Swinton's specimens. — The reading des on the Downside located Gentile name is not completely secured. Most copies have the last one letters unclear or incomplete pronounced, just one from Avellino seen 'well-preserved' piece should >l>GVvl have had (cf. Bull. Napol. VI p. 79). Like it meanwhile with the Credibility this one Reading stands, shows following remark Friedländers. »The both Berlin copies and the print des only described by Avellino, not shown, in mean Oscan Coins discussed copy, which ones me now also me provided have, prove, that Avellino is wrong had, that (Mr of Swinton to deny, as I suspected; but neither on his nor on these two copies is at the end of the na- mens that from him specified T clearly, it could also one 'i' be, so mi.lüvki . mr' to read be.*) Likewise shows the print of Avellino's copy, that he wrong the letter in the paragraph

6o Samnium A< AI 3.95 3.87 24. .11 This alleged • • A before the Jibe the Italy on dem one Swinton's scan copy explained yourself probably from the misunderstood star-shaped X >H-TVkM-> (upwards) before kMIMI8R^ (in a straight one a female helmeted line upwards at the 1. ten heads L, with pearls \ side of the type of ver- cord on Jibe. coming coins. In Fields r. R (77 1 9 . Discussed and illustrated at Friedländer osk. coin zen P. 78 and plate IX, 3. Bompois Tab. II, 7. Likewise, but the name is there I Same, but r. in field 3 below (somewhat 1.). (360/1872 . Tab. 1, 17. The third letter on the flip side has here the shape S QVT naaW3-jrrVW (from- [in]RRn > in Section Taurus 1., which one one to She-wolf thrown to the ground with the horns pushes. (7524 forwardj before one female head right, with ivy wreath and (on this one copy blurred) Headband. In Friedländer-Sallet the royal. Coin cabinet p. 203 n. 779 the name in the section is erroneously written as 'g.paapi g' stated: the second 'g' is missing here as on the Naples specimen, which differs from ours only in that that it #f the group the Downside to the right turned shows. About the coin cf. Friedlander osk." Coins P. 80, plate IX, 6. Bompois Tab. II, 4. 5. 3.84 3.95 Female head r. with flu- gel helmet, earrings and String of pearls on the neck. Before dem Jibe that denarius sign X VIJ3TH1 in section. The 1 Hoskuren (with pointed hats and fluttering coats r. blasting, into the law holding ten lances: about their heads one star each. I (4855-7238). See Friedländer osk. Coins pp. 81, 7 and Plate IX, 7. The unclear sign mentioned there > before the copy on the Front is just one random injury in the stamp. Likewise, the small like /\ looking characters under the forefeet des one Dioscuri horse, which the at Bompois Tab. 1, 12 pictured copy and which one of our collection has , be- meaningless be. Both characters, that one as L. others understood as A, Garrucci has this, plate XGI, [8 copy shown.

Bellum sociale 61 :wy vlKTVkVI (in straighter line under one female heads r. , with winged helmet, Earrings and double String of pearls on jibe; behind it a wreath and the denarius sign -X- oblique provided . > • I n R R n * > in Section. The Dioscuri according to opposites direction Gen blasting and to- looking back, the lances to Earth swept; about the (uncovered) heads ever a star. (Fox). 3>95 A9 See Friedländer osk. Coins p. 81, 8 and plate IX, 8. Bompois Tab. I, 11. Mistaken referred to Garrucci pp. 107, 28 that Denarius symbol this and the similar Coin with ITAUA (see below n. 35) as 'astro a be raggi there non confondersi colla nota del denaro'. aVTRaam3*>ll-TVm on- upwards in front of a youth white helmeted heads 1. (the helmet is with one Feather or palmette used adorned). Tab. I, 18. See Friedländer osk. Coins p. 81, Bompois Tab. II, 3. Likewise. > • iriRRn • > in the section. Two Warrior with un- covered heads, the lines ken on reversed land zen supporting, touch with their swords Piglet (1. dexterous), wel- Chess a between them kneeling and r. upwards more gazing youth holds. (4812.Fox\ and plate IX, 9. inRRn-> (complete) in Section. The same type pus, yes are here the Lances after above ge- returns. 21235). In the inscription the front has that 'm' the Shape W\ . This copy is out the Lord North Wick's collection and in their catalog n. 30 recorded. JR 4.04 WTR<13W3 • sihTVHH (on- The same type, here too upwards) before the same are the lances upwards heads. directed. In Section stands - iriRRn • >; on the Point follows something like an injury in the stem pel looks like, but possible unfortunately a bad one rathenes > be could. (28693). Of rough work, especially the downside.

62 Samnium AI 32 33- 34 JR 35 .R 3)96 3.73 3.93 3.84 3.5 VN3TKD (downwards) behind a nem helmeted heads r. (One decorates the helmet feather', with weak beard on cheeks; around tied around the neck wall. Between the neck and helmet bush that denarius sign X •>-HnFIRn-> in section. Four Warrior with un- covered heads (two to each side). with' their swords a weapon kel (1'. turned , which a kneel between them ender and r. upwards looking youth holds. 17737. Fox. Both copies from the same stamp. Tab. I, 19. See Friedender osk. Coins p. 82 and plate IX, 10. Bompois plate II, 2. Garrucci S. 106, 21 summarizes the own thinly shaped helmet bush as 'una fllza di perle'. Female helmeted chest image 1st, with Aegis; there- ter one small standing (floating) Nike, which raises a wreath (i.e. Nike crowns the Athenian nakopf). standing, more armed Man, just like that one described at the beginning Coins. Next to it 1. a tree trunk, on whose branches four Shields hang gene; r. the Front part one r. running bull. In section IIIIV (28688. Fox. See Bompois Plate III, 11. Friedlander osk. Coins P. 79 with other numbers in the section. The 'duplicate armilla', which Garrucci p. 105.6 am Arms of the warrior sees, are certainly just the wrinkles of the coat wrapped around the arm. b. With Oscan and Latin font ITALIA(almost straight line) under one female heads r. , with winged helmet, Earrings and double string of pearls on the neck se; behind it a wreath and the denarius symbol X (diagonally provided). •>-inRRn-> in Section. The Dioscuri, one r., the others 1. blasting and looking back, the Lances to floor ge- judged, over theirs un- covered) heads ever a star. (12502 . cf. the ones above n. 26 described coin. This copy lifts the from Friedlander osk. Coins pp. 88, 21 pronounced doubts and report tig the there after Merimee given Illustration. Bompois tablet. 1 , 9. Whether on our copy the T in Italy pointed- was angled or right-angled, is not easy to see- nen: U is more likely.

Bellum sociale 63 X] M 3.75 4.06 With Latin script Laurel wreathed man female cher head r., with earring hang and String of pearls on jibe; before that X ITALIfA] in section. Italy on shields (three) 1. sit- Zend, supports the R. on one lance and holds in the L. the sword in the scabbard. Behind her stands, her be- crowning, Nike. In the field 1.F (4813. 17738). Both copies from the same stamp. See Friedländer osk. Coins p.85,14 and plate X, 14. This and that both following coins are from ''very raw work. 38 M 3.76 Likewise. See Bompois Tab. I, 7. 3.82 ; ITALIA (downwards) behind the the same head in front of which here too ITALIA in section. The- same representation as on of the previous coins ze, but in Fields 1. 3 -23)- Italy on three Shields 1. sitting, supports the R. on a lance and keeps up the L. the sword in the vagina. Behind her is garlanding her, Nike. In Section an indistinct letter (N or B? . See Friedländer osk. Coins pp. 85, 15. — This at Garrucci plate XGI, 11 The example shown has a cut A . 40 .R 3>92 ITALIA (downwards) behind a- I The same type, but no female heads r. | divorced treated. In with diadem, laurel wreath, earrings, peri- Section G (or 0? (4814). cord and some clothing on the neck; before that XVI See Friedländer osk. Coins pp. 85, 16 and plate X, 16 not entirely accurate illustration. The copy at Garrucci P. 105, 14 has sections G The female head this coin is the denarii the Aemilia (Cohen plate I Aemilia 3) borrowed. The Nike on the downside is significantly larger than in the previous types.

(>4 Samnium .R 4.05 42 JR 43 /R 3.55 3.96 44 45 46 47 M JR JR JR 3 ?9! 3.93 3>76 Likewise [ITALIA behind one female heads r. with Diadem , laurel wreath, earrings, String of pearls and something robe on jibe; before that XVI]. Likewise. Likewise [Italia on three shields- the 1. sitting, supporting the R. on a lance and holds with the L. the sword in the vagina. Behind her stands, her garlanding, Nike], yes is the ab- did not contribute to the expression come. (Fox). The Front (4816). v e r t i e f t. ITALIA (upwards) behind one laurel wreathed female heads 1., with Earrings and pearl cord. Eight warriors with uncovered ten heads (four to everyone side) direct their gravity ter after a piglet (r. skillful), which a kneeling between them and r. looking upwards youth holds on. Behind this is a field symbol planted, from whose Raise a small flag blows. In section C (smoke). See Friedländer osk. Coins pp. 86, 18. The head the Front corresponds exactly dem Women's heads the with VU3TK] designated and to Coins described at the beginning of this series. The type of the back differs here from the similar other people mainly in it off, that the warriors that Piglet with theirs swords not touch and this one not even on the young man's lap or soldiers?) lies, but on the earth stands. As well. As well. Tab. II, 20. Likewise. As well. Likewise, but in the section D 4794. Likewise, but in the section E (4797)- Likewise, but in the section M 4799). Likewise, but in the section N (47

Bellum sociale 65 M

66 Samnium. Frentani 58 M 3.7L 59 JR 3;9 2 60 M 3>6 5 6i JR 4.21 62 JR 4.04 Likewise [Laurel-Wreathed One more feminine head 1., with Earrings and pearls cord]. See Friedländer osk. Coins p. 83, 1 2 and plate IX, 12. Garrucci plate XGI, 3. The same type [Eight Wars- ger etc.], but in the ab- cut X (4792). Female helmeted chest image r., with Aegis; there- ter one small standing (floating) Nike the Raising wreath (i.e. Nike crowns the head of Athena). Plate IL21 Two Warrior reaching out the hands Both have the head uncovered and wear a coat their tunics; the 1. standing (slightly smaller) holds a lance (oblique, the Lace after above). R. of which front part of one ship on its behalf deck two lances, two Shields and some kind of Flag. Under the keel the waves are indicated tet. In section IUI (28670/4). As well. I Likewise, but in the section I A (7237). See Friedländer osk. Coins p.83, 13 and plate X, 13, where the information, that the lance of one warrior upwards swept be, probably on one Mistake is based. Mommsen Roman coin w. P. 587. Bompois Plate III, 5 and his comments on p. 105 f. Garrucci pp. 103 and 104 t'. as well as p. 105 f. n. 15. 16 (cf. to this my comments in Sallet's Ztschr. for Numismatics XIV 1886 p. 172 f.). e. Indeterminate coins Bust portrait of a Dioscurs r., with a wreathed hat (the Ribbons of the wreath very long), above it a large one star; on the shoulder the robe appears ties. Female helmeted figure in long Robes with Shield and Lance on one r. running two- team (their R. stops the lance also has the reins). Among the horses T (4815). See Friedländer osk. Coins p.88, 22 and plate. Bompois S. 1 10, 3 and plate. III, 6; on p. 52 ff. a long one Investigation into those depicted on the front head, in which Hephaestus is recognized. As well. Likewise, yes under the Horses, a ram's head right. and 3 (Fox). See Bompois pp. 111.8 and Tab. III, 9.