The Achaemenid Persians, the Satraps and the Tributary Dynasts — 1893

ALPHABETICAL TABLE LEGENDS LATIN ACTIA (in Tyre) 34 8, 350 AETERNVM BENEFICIVM , and abbreviations (in Sidon) 261, 262 A-PLAVTIVS PRO COS (in Cyprus) 115, 116 AVR-PIA-SIDON-COLON1A-METROP- (in Sidon) 258 AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METR- (in Sidon) 263 AVR- PIA- SIDON- MET- , and many varieties (in Sidon) 258 to 263 BER- (to Berytus) 168 C-B- (to Berytus) 169 CE-PER-ISE-OEC- (in Sidon) 265 CER-SA-PE-HOCVM-ISELA- (in Sidon) 265, 269 CER-SAC-PER-OECVM-ISELA- (in Sidon) 265 C-MET-AV-PI-SID- (In Sidon) 260 COENV-PHENICES (in Tyre) ex; 323, 324 COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SIDON- and many varieties (in Sidon). 259 at 270 COL- BER- (to Berytus) 168 to 188 COL-CLAV-P- (to Ptolemais) 221 COL-CLAVD-NERONIA-PTOLEMAIS clxxix COL-CL-C-PTOL- — C-S- (to Ptolemais) clxxix; 222 COL-IVL- (to Berytus) l?0 COL-IVL-ANT-AVG-FEL-BER- (to Berytus) 179 to 181 COL-IVL-AVG- (to Berytus) 169 to 171 COL-IVL- AVG-FEL-BERY- (to Berytus) I9 o, 191 COL-IVL- AVG-FEL- BER- (to Berytus) !6 9 to 191 COL-METR- (or METRO) AVR-PIA-SID- (to Sidon) 259,260 COLONIA-PTOLEMAIC - 224 COLO-PTOLE- (to Ptolemais) 225 COL- PIA- MET -SID- (in Sidon) 2?0

372 TABLE OF LATIN LEGENDS COL- PTOL- (to Ptolemais) 222 at 228 COL -TYRO- METRO- and many variations (in Tyre) 328 to 349 CORNV PHENICES (at Tyre), false reading for coenum Phenices cxciiii DECENN-ANT-COS-L.rCOL-BER- (Diadumenian, to Berytus) 184 DIDO (in Sidon) 262 DIVOS CLAVDIOS (to Ptolemais) clxxix;22i HERACLIA or HERACL- (in Tyre) 348,350 LEG-III-GAL- (in Tyre) 321, 323, 339 METROP-COLONIA (in Tyre) 320 PERM -SIL- (Permission Silani), to Berytus 170 SEC • SAEC • (Securitas saeculï), to Berytus 176, 1 77 SEPTIM-TYRO-COLO- (in Tyre) 325, 326 SEP -TYRO- METRO- (in Tyre) 327 SEP-TYRO-METROP-COLON- (in Tyre) 323 SEP-TYRO-METROP-COL-PENIC- (in Tyre) 332 SEP-TYRVS-METROP-COLONIA- and numerous varieties (in Tyre). 320 to 324 SEP-TYRVS COLON- (in Tyre) 327 TYR • COLON I- (in Tyre) 333 TYRI-METRO- (in Tyre) 330 TYRIORVM 325 to 333, 337 TYRVS MET-COLONI- (in Tyre) 320, 324

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF MATERIALS MAIN Note. — Roman numerals refer to pages of the Introduction. Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the Catalog. Abamahra (the Transeuphratic) name of this country on coins of Mazaios, xlv ; 33. Abdalonymus, king of Sidon, clxxxv. Abdastoret (see Straton), clxxxiii. Abdemon, king of Salamis, his history and its currencies, exix, cxx. Abdemon, reading false on the coins of Abrocomas, lxxx, lxxxi. Abd-Hadad, dynast from Hierapolis, his mon- naies, linked to liv ; 45. Abdsasan, reading fake on currencies of Abrocomas, lxxxi. Abdzoar, false reading on currencies Mazaios, xlv. Bee, type monetary to Aradus, clxi, clxii ; 147, 157, 1 58 ; — symbol on coins of Alexander's generals, li; 41. Abrocomas, satrap, his coins at Sinope, lxxix to lxxxii ; 57. Ab-yatha, name in Himyarite characters on a tetradrachm of Alexander, lxi. Ace, coins by Datame that we has raw struck in this city, xl, xliii ; — his coins in the name of Alexander, lvi ; — his coins autonomous, clxxvi at clxxix (see Ptolemais). Achaemenids (kings), their iconography, xi to xvii. Adommelek, king of Gebal, clxvi. Adon nielakim (Alexander), sound era in Tyre, CXCII. Adramelek, king of Gebal, clxvii ; — describe- tion of its currencies, 193, 194. Adramytium, workshop monetary of Orontes, lxxiv ; — from Spithridates, lxxvi. Aegae, Greek name for Gaza, lxii. Aegagre, speaking type named Evagoras I^ r , cxxi. — Head of a segagre, on a coin Lycian, 68 (see Ibex). Agbal, king of Aradus, cliv. Agoracritus of Paros, sculptor, his Aphro- called Nemesis, on a currency Cypriot, cxliii, cxliv. Aguris, supposed king of Salamis, cxx. Eagle standing, wings outstretched, mone-type silence of Themistocles, lxviii ; 59 ; — of Khreis, here ; — of Stasioicos II, king of Maria, cxlviii ; — of kings of Paphos, 108, 109, nor, 112; — type of currencies autonomous of Sidon, 257 ; — from Tripolis, 282, 283 ; — of Tyre, 344. — Portan Eagle* a palm on the wing, type monetary to Sidon, 238, 243, "245 4248 ;— in Tyre, 295 to 310. — Eagle standing on a club, type monetary in Tyre, 320, 322, 323, 339. — Flying eagle, monetary type in Paphos, cxli, cxlii; 110. — Eagle, the wings deployed, standing on a lion, monetary type in Ama- shame, 106. — Eagle standing between two military ensigns, monetary type in Tyre, 322. — Eagle on a dolphin, coined type silence of Datame, 28 ; — from Abrocomas, 57 ; — from Ariarathe, 58. — Eagle on a plowshare plow, monetary type of Mazaios, 32.

374 ALPHABETICAL TABLE — Eagle on a deer's head, monetary tvpe de Mazaios, 30. — Eagle on a thunderbolt, type monetary at Paphos, m, 112. — Eagle on a lion, monetary type of Mazaios, 30. — Eagle, symbol of Ptolemy I Soter, xlix ; — symbol on coins of Evagoras II, cxxv.—Eagle's head, symbol on a mount naie de Mazaios, 29;— monetary type to Paphos,cxLi; 108.—Legionary eagle, type monetary to Berytus, 177. — Two eagles legionnaires and military ensigns, on the coins of Berytus, 1693172, 175, 188. Ainel, king of Gebal, clxvii ; — description of its currencies, 195. Alexander lets hit in asia the daric and the double daric, xvm to xx ; — respect the monetary rights of Mazaios, xx ; — imitation of its tetradrachms in Arabia, lxi ; — its Aramaic coins in Hié- rapolis, lu, liv ; 45, 46 ; — his combed head of the skin of elephant, monetary type of Seleucus, 44 ; — his coins to Ace, clxxvii ; — in Aradus, clviii ; — in Mara- thus, clxxi to CLXXIII. Alexander I Bala, his coins at Ptolemais, CLXXIX. Alphabet (1') presented by Cadmus to the Greeks, monetary type in Tyre, cxcin ; 335, 338. Amathonte, its coins, cxxxvi, cxxxvn ; 105 to 107. Ambrosians (see Pierres) Amphora, symbol on type coins Athenians, attributed to the city of 0

MATERIALS MAIN 375 note. — Its head surrounded by a crown wall, type monetary of Nicocles of Salamis, cxxn ; 88, 89 ; — of Evagoras II, 89, 90; — of Pnytagoras, 92, 93 ; — of Nicocreon, 93, 94 ; — of Menelaus, 94. — His head surrounded by a crown of myrtle, type of currencies of Pnytagoras 93. — Aphrodite or Astarte, his head on of coins of Gaza, 48. — Seated Aphrodite on a ram, type monetary of a king of Maria, cxlvii. — Aphrodite sitting on a throne ornate of a sphinx, type monetary of Pharnabazus, xxxvn ; 25. — Standing Aphrodite-Nemesis, type of coinage of Timocharis and Nicocles, cxliii, cxliv. — Aphrodite black or Melaenis, his head on a currency of Xanthos', cxn ; 81. — Aphrodite paphian sound temple, monetary type, 115 to 122. Apis (head of the ox) on a currency of Bagoas in Egypt, 54. Apluster, type monetary to Aradus, 142, 144, 148, 150; — symbol on mon- Aradus nests, 36; — of Berytus, 166, 167; — of Tripolis, 274; — from Sinope, lxxxii; 57, 58. Aplustres (two), type of a currency of Sidon, 254. Apollo, his head in profile, type of a mon- nay of Datame, 28 ; — of Trials to Teuthrania, lxx; — from Gorgion to Gam- brium, 55; - from Eurysthenes to Pergamum, 5 5 ; — on the coins Lycian girls , lxxxix, cxn; 81 ; — on the currencies of Nicocreon of Salamis, 94; — of Sta- sioicos and of kings unsure of Marium, cxlvi, cxlvii; 112 ; — of an uncertain king from Soli, 114; — on auto-currencies names of Ptolemais, clxxviii; 219. Apollo, his head facing, on a coin of Mithrapata, cix; — on a currency of Tlos, cxi ; 80 ; — on the currencies of satraps of Caria, lxxxvii; 60 to 62. — Apollo, his head seen from three quarters, on a currency Lycian, cvn. — Apollo Hylates, his head of three quarters, on a currency of Pasicrates , to Sol, cliii ; 113. — Apollo Hylates , sitting on the om- phalos, type of a coin of Nicocles, king of Paphos, cxlv. — Apollo standing, type monetary of Tiribaze, to From, xxx; — of Themistocles, to Magnesia, lxviii; 55. — Apollo standing under a temple, monetary type to Tripolis, 282 at 290. Apollo and Dionysus standing guy of my- families of Sidon, 262. Aquilia Severa, its coins in Sidon, 267; — in Tyre, 330. Arabic on his camel, type of currencies of Gaza, lxiv; 51. Arabia, coins minted in this region, lv to LXVI. Aradus, history monetary of this city, cliv to clxii ; — description of his mon- naies, 123 to 165; — monetary workshop of Alexander, clxxi; — quadruple deniers Romans minted in this city, clxxxviii. Bow , symbol on a stater of Mazaios , xlvii. Arca (see Caesarc of Lebanon). Archer melophore, type monetary of the darique, seen ; 1 to 16; — monetary type of a king of Cilicia, xxvi ; 19, 20; — type of an Ariarathe coin, lxxxiii ; — archer, nickname given to the daric, seen. Ares, his head helmeted, type monetary of Pharnabazus, xxxvn, xiii ; 23 to 25; — of Datame, xiii, 25, 26; — on of uncertain Lycian coins, xciv, 66 ; — on Kuperlis coins, xcix ; — from Kheriga, 73. Arethusa, his head face, monetary type, to Hierapolis, li, him; — on the currencies of Pharnabazus, xxxvn; 24; — from Datame, xliii, 25, 26; — in Gaza, 52. Ariarathe, his coins to Sinope and to Gaziura, lxxxii to lxxxiv; 57, 58. Aristagoras, king of Paphos, cxxxix, cxli. Aristochos, son of Onasias, king of Curium, cxxxviii, 107. Aristocypros, king of Soli, cxxxix, cxlix. Aristophanes, son of Nicophemos, cxxxix, CXL. Aristophantos, king of Paphos, cxxxix, cxli. Arna (see Xanthos).

37' ALPHABETICAL TABLE Arsinoe I, his head, type of coins of Marathus, clxxii. Arsinoe II, his head, type of coins of Marathus, 208, 209. Arsinoe III, his head, type of coins of Marathus, clxxii to clxxiv; 211, 212. Artaxerxes I Longue Hand, its iconography monetary, xiy, xv ; — description of its coins, 6 to 8. Artaxerxes II Mnemon, sound iconography monetary, xvi, xxxiv; — description of his coins, 12; — standing, struggling against a lion, type of coins of dynasts cilicians, xxvi; 17, 18; of Stra- your I, king of Sidon, 229; of Tennès, king of Sidon, 230, 231; — walking in leaning on his javelin, on a mount nay of a dynast cilician, 18; — in melophoric archer, on of coins of dynasts cilicians, 18, 20; on mon- naies of Tissaphernes, xxxn, 23; of Datame, 26; — standing pulling of the bow, monetary type of a king of Sidon incer- tin, 228 ; Straton monetary type I , 229 ; — standing with a charioteer in his chariot drawn by two horses, mone-type silence of Stratton I , 229; — currency which has been wrongly attributed to him, lxxiii. Artaxerxes III Ochus, sound iconography monetary, xvi ; — description of his species, 13; — sitting holding a flower, guy of coins of Mazaios, 36, 37; — standing holding a javelin and arrows, on coins from Mazaios, 36 ; — in archer melophore, on of coins of Evagoras II, 91, 92; of Stratton II, king of Sidon, 233 ; — standing, struggling against a lion, monetary type of Tennès, king of Sidon, 231 ; of Evagoras II, in Sidon, 232 ; of Stratton II, 233, 234; of Mazaios, 38, 39; from Bagoas, 54, 55 ; — standing, with a charioteer, in his chariot drawn by three horses worth, type monetary of Tennes, 230; from Evagoras II to Sidon, 231; of Straton II, 232a 234; from Bagoas, 53; of Mazaios, 37> 3«- Artembares, Lycian dynast, its currencies and his effigy, cvi. Artemis in a temple, monetary type to Tripolis, 282, 284, 286, 289, 290; — sound bust, on coins of Pnytagoras of Salamis, 93 ; — throwing a javelin, guy monetary in Sidon, 267; — carried away by a leaping bull, monetary type of kings of Marium, cxlvi, cxlvii. Aruvotiyesis (Aryotes) dynast Lycian, his coins, cm. Aryandes, satrap of Egypt, coins that attributed to him, clxxx. Asasos (see Asyses). Ascalon, currency assigned to this city, lv, lvi, lxiii ; 47 ; — quadruples denarii Romans minted in this city, clxxxviii ; — currency of this city wrongly attributed to Dora, clxix. Asclepius standing, monetary type of Sidon, 264. Ashdod (see A^ot). Aspendus, coins of Tissaphernes struck in this city, xxxi to xxxiv ; 23 ; — stater of this city overstruck in Marium, CXLVI. Astarte, his head on a currency attri- fog to a king of Sidon, clxxxiii; — sound bust under a temple, type monetary to Berytus, 188, 189; to Tyre, 342; — in symbol on a coin of Tripolis, 285. Astarte, on the coins of Sidon, clxxxvi; — of Tyre, cxcn, cxciiii; — from Gaza and of Arabia, lxv ; 48. — Astarte standing, leaning on a scepter and raising right hand, monetary type in Byblos, clxvii; 196, 197; — standing leaning on a rudder, type monetary to Byblos, 200; — relying on the stylis and crowned by Victory, type moné- silence Berytus, 173, 189 to 191 ; to Ortho- sia, 216; in Sidon, 262 ; — standing, posing the hand on a trophy and crowned by the Victory, type monetary to Tyre, 320 to 349; — standing, relying on the stylis and relevant the edge of his dress, monetary type in Tripolis, 278, 279, 281 ; — standing between the Dioscuri and crowned by Victory, to Tripolis, 281 at 290. — Astarte standing, holding a vexillum and one horn of abundance, type monetary to Dora, 205, 206, 207; — standing holding

MATERIALS MAIN 377 a crown and one stylis cruciform, monetary type to Sidon, 248 ; — standing on a bow, monetary type with Berytus, 167; — standing on a galley, type monetary to Sidon, 239 to 249, 258; to Tyre, 313, 316. — Astarte standing under a portico, type of coins of Bery- you, 172 to 188; of Botrys , 192; of Byblos, 199 to 203 ; of Sidon, 259, 265, 267; of Tripolis, 283, 286 to 290; of Tyre, 326, 330, 333, 334, 337- — Astarte standing on a galley, attribute of Pallas, type monetary to Tyre, 348. — Astarte , sound betyl placed under a canopy, on a galley, type monetary to Tyre, 344, 347; — sound temple, on the coins of Byblos, clxvi ; — his chariot (see Char of Astarte). Astarte and Pallas, one standing, posing the one hand on a trophy, the other sitting, holding a Victory, monetary type in Tyre, 339. Star to eight rays, type of coins of Hecatomnus, 59; — currencies of Mausole, 59 ; — symbol on mon- daughters of Evagoras II, 92. Asyses, false reading on an Arab currency meean, lxxxiii, lxxxiv. Atergatis, his head facing, on the coins of Hierapolis, li, him; 45; — sitting on a lion, type of a currency of Hierapolis, read (see Astarte). Athena, his head view of three quarters, type currency of Datame,XLin ; — deMazaios, xlvi ; 34 to 36. - Its head helmeted, of profile, on currencies imitated from those from Athens, lix to lxi ; 47, 48 ; — on coins of Mazaios, 37 ; — of Orontes, lxxiv ; 56 ; — from Eurysthenes to Pergamum, 55 ; — of Spintaza, 69 ; — from Kheriga, 73 ; — from Khreis, here, in ; 73, 74, 75 ; — from Erbina, in ; 75 ; — of an uncertain dynast of Patara, civ ; 76 ; — of Khadritimes, 76 ; — from Vexérès, 76, 77 ; — by Dene- velès, cv; 77 ; — of Khin..., 77 ; — of Aryotes, cm ; — d'Artembarès, evi ; — of Tlos, 79, 80 ; — by Xanthos, cxn ; — by Nicocles, cxxn ; — of Evagoras 11.89, 90 ; —of Idalium, cxxxv ; — from Sidqemelek atLapethos, clii,clih; 114, 115 ;— from Sta- sioicos II, to Marium, cxlviii, cxlix ; 112; — on coins of Marathus, 208. — Athena Promachos of Phidias, imitated on the coins of Demonicus, cxxxm ; 100, 101 ; — decorating the bow mon- naies of Aradus, cl wine ; 132 to 163. — Athena seated on the spur of a ship, type monetary of Aristochos to Curium, 107 ; — sitting on a bow type monetary of Aristochos, cxxxviii, cxxxix ; — sitting on a rock, monetary type of Kheriga, 73 ; — sitting on a dolphin, type mon- silence of Khreis, here. — Athena Nicephorus seat, monetary type in Sidon, 269 (see Pallas). Athens, coins of this city imitated in Palestine and Arabia, lvi to lxvi ; 47, 48. Athletes (two) separated by the urn of games, monetary type in Tyre, 338. Athos (mount), find of dariques do at the foot of this mountain, xiv; 5. Audemon (see Abdemon, king of Salamis). Augustus, its currencies in Cyprus, 115, 116; — in Aradus, 159, — to Berytus, 169, 170; — at Byblos, 198 ; — in Sidon, 247 to 250. Lit altar , symbol on coins of Tyre, 326, 328, 330. Azbaal , king of Citium and Idalium , cxxvi cxxviu, cxxxv ; — description of his coins, 97, 98. Azbaal, king of Gebal, clxvii ; — description of its coins, 194 to 196. Azemilcos, king of Tyre, clxxxix. Azon, god of the Philistines, lxv. Azot or Azdod , currency assigned to this city, lv, lvi; 47. B Baal standing , tenant a eagle , type of a currency of Tiribaze to Issued, xxix ; 21 ; — at Soli, xxx (see Baaltars). Baalat Gebal standing, tenant a scepter and rising the hand , type of coins of Byblos, clxvii; 196, 197 (see Astarte). Baal-Berit, monetary type at Berytus, clxiii (see Poseidon).

378 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Baal-Gazur, seated like Baaltars, type of Ariarathe coins to Gaziura, lxxxiii ; 58. Baalkaivan, seated, type of coins of Hiera- polite, read at LIV. Baalmelek I, king of Citium, cxxvi to cxxix; — description of its coins, 95, 96. Baalmelek II, king of Citium, cxxvi tocxxix; — description of its coins, 98, 99. Baal-Pharnouk, false reading on the mon- births of Ariarathe, lxxxiii. Baal-Phegor, false reading on currencies of Ariarathe, lxxxiii. Baalram, King of Citium, cxxvi, cxxix, cxxx ; — description of its coins, 99, 100. Baaltars standing, type of coins of Datame, xlii; 27. Baaltars seated , type of coins of Pharna- baze, 23, 24; — from Datame, xliii ; 25 to 28 ; — of Mazaios, xlv, xlvii, xlviii; 30, 32 to 40; — of Alexander's generals, xlix to li; 41 to 44. Baalzebub, god of the Philistines, lxv. Baana , uncertain dynast of Phoenicia (Tri- polis?), its coins, xxv, note ; lv ; 46, 47- Babylon, workshop monetary of Mazaios, xlvi , xlviii ; — workshop monetary of Seleucus and other generals of Alexander" l; 41 at 44. Bactria, double darics struck in this country, ix, xx. Bagoas, his coins in Egypt, xlviii, lxiv, lxvi, lxvii, clxxxii; 52 to 55. Bambycé (see Hierapolis). Built, dynast of Gaza, its coins, lxiv; 50. Bélésys, coins assigned to wrong to this satrap, clxxxi. Reclining ram, type of coins of Evelthon, cxiv; 83 to 85. Ram devoured by a vulture, type of mon- births of the kings of Gebal, clxvi; 192. Aries (head of), type of a currency of a dynast of Lycia, 64 ; — from Gaza, 50, 51; — of Salamis, 85, 86; — of Tyre, 292 ; — as a symbol on Evago coins- ras II, 90, 91. Bellerophon, his legend in Lycia, lxxxix. Belus (the) swimming, on currencies of Ptolemais, 222, 223. Berenice II, his head on of coins of Marathus, clxxii to clxxiv ; 209. Beroe, raised by Poseidon, monetary type to Berytus, clxv ; 180 to 188. Beroea, quadruples minted Roman denarii in this city, clxxxviii. Berytus, sound history monetary, clxii to clxv; — description of the currencies, 166 to 191. Bès or Bésa, type of coins from Gaza, Arabia and Egypt, lxv, lxvi ; 51, 52; — his head, from the front, monetary type in Aradus, clvi ; 127; — his head, hollow, on coins of kings of Sidon, 228, 230. Ovoid betyl around which is rolled up a snake, monetary type in Tyre, 328, 339. — Betyl of Astarte, on a galley, type monetary in Tyre, 344, 347. Betyles (two), ambrosian stones, type monetary in Tyre, 322, 330, 331, 333, 348; — separated by an olive tree, 328, 330 to 334, 340. (See Ambrosian Stones.) Doe winged (protome of) , type monetary of a Lycian dynast, 68 (see Ibex and Chimera), Bipinne, attribute of Zeus Stratios, on the coins of the dynasts of Caria, lxxxvii ; 60 to 62 ; — symbol on a currency Mazaios, 39; — on a king's coin of Marium, cxlvii. Bocaros (the), river, on a currency of Paphos, cxl; 108. Ox (head of), symbol on a coin of Bagoas in Egypt, 54 (see Taurus and Zebu). Caps of the Dioscuri (see Dioscuri). Botrys, sound history monetary, clxv ; — description of currencies, 191, 192. Goat (protome of), monetary type of Peri- key, ex ; 79 (see Ibex). Round shield, monetary type of Tethiveibis, xcxvn ; by Kuperlis, xcix ; — decorated with a triquetre, 68; — decorated with a winged lion, 72; — decorated with two roosters, here, 69 ; — adorned with a winged deer, 77 ; — decorated with a Pegasus, cvm; 80.81. Ibex, type speaking of name from Eva-

MATERIALS MAIN 379 goras I , cxxi; — monetary type of Eva- goras I , 87, 88; — of Kuperlis, xcix; — of Ariarathe, lxxxiii. - Ibex troughs on currencies of kings of Sidon, clxxxii, clxxxiii ; 229. Ibex (protome of), type monetary of Evagoras I , 86, 87 ; — hollow on coins of kings of Sidon, 228, 230. Winged ibex, type of Gaza coins and of Arabia, lxi, lxii, lxv. Laurel branch, on minted coins in Solí (Cilicia), 19, 20; — myrtle, on of coins of Eunostos I, king of Soli (Cyprus), cl. Busiris, on coins of Arabia, lxv. Byblos , sound history monetary , clxvi to clxviii; — description of currencies, 192 at 203. C.A., as a countermark on a coin of Tripolis, 272. Cabire (see Bès and Patèquë). Cabires (two), type monetary of Syros, clxxxviii (see Diosciires). Cabires (eight) Phoenicians, seated in a circle, tvpe monetary to Berytus, 187. Cadmus struggling against a snake , type monetary in Tyre, 327, 333, 346 ; — standing in front of the wall of Thebes, monethic type silence in Tyre, 346, 349 ; — presenting the al- phabet to the Greeks, monetary type to Tyre, 3 35. 33 8 ; cxcin - Caduceus winged, monetary type to Ptolemais, 224 ; — in symbol, on currencies Lycian women, 76 ; — on coins of Ptolemais, 225 to 227 ; — on currencies of Alexander, clxxi. Caligula, his coins at Aradus, 159, 160; — in Sidon, 250. Calymna , coins found in this city, cxxiv. Cambé or Caccabé, quoted on coins of Sidon, clxxxvi. Cambyses, his coins, 11 to m. Candy, clothing of big King, on the coins, seen. Canaan, name of this country on coins of Berytus and Laodicea of Lebanon, clxiii, clxiv; 166. Canduba? name of this city on a mountain Lycian birth, cvm. Dionysian Cantharus, type of coins of Sidon, 240; — of Praxippos, king of Lapethos, cliii. Caracalla, description of his coins to Cyprus, 122; — at Aradus, 165 ; — in Byblos, 199, 200; — to Ptolemais, 224 ; — in Sidon, 257 ; — in Tripolis, 282 at 285 ; — in Tyre, 320 to 322; — his quadruples denarii minted in the East, clxxxviii. Caracalla on horseback, type monetary at Ptole- corn, 224; — as a pontiff, making a lib- tion, monetary type in Tyre, 322. Caracalla and Septimius Severus, their coins to Berytus, 177 to 179. Caria, coins of satraps of this pro- vince, lxxxv to lxxxviii; 59 to 62; — my- naies of Memnon the Rhodian, hit in this province, lxxix; 56, 57; — Darique minted in this province, XVII. Carians (letters) on coins, in; 15- Carné, his coins, clxviii; 204, 205. Hollow square of dariques, wine. Squares (two) registered, in relief, type of a coin of Memnon the Rhodian, 57. Carthage, its foundation by Dido, recalled on the coins of Tyre, ex. Helmet of Athena, described according to Herodotus, cliii ; — in countermark on a century medicine, 7. Castor and Pollux (see Diosciires). Caunos, coins of Pharnabaze attributed to this city, xxxv. Rider Persian, type monetary of a king of Cilicia, xxvi ; — a currency from Gaza, 52. Célenderis, currency of this city with the countermark of Issus, xxxi. Vine vine, symbol on a currency of Soli (Cilicia), xxvi, xxvn. (See Cluster grapes.) Deer, monetary type at Aradus, clxi, clxii; 147, 157, 158; — half-kneeling, guy Kuperlis currency, xcix; 72 ; — devoured by a lion (see Lion).

380 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Winged deer (protome of), on a shield, type of Lycian coins, cvm; 77. Caesarea Lebanon, his coins, clxviii ; 203, 204. Keto, monster sailor, god of Philistines, LXV. Chariot of Astarte, type of coins of Sidon, 248 at 267; — symbol, 258, 262, 264; — on of quadruples denarii of Sidon, CLXXXVIII. Chersis, king of Salamis, coins attributed to this prince, cxv to cxvn. Horse walking, type monetary from Eva- goras II, 90; — of Kuperlis, xcix; — scratching, type monetary of Kuperlis, xcxvin. — Horse horned, symbol of Seleucus, xlix ; 44. — Horse (pro- tome of), type monetary of Spithri- date, 56; — of a dynast from Gaza, 49; — leaning protome to a lion's protome, monetary type of Kuperlis, xcxvm; — two protomes, monetary type of Gaza, 50. — Horse (head of), type of a mount satrapal nae, lxxvii. Winged goat, type 'monetary in Gaza, lxi in lxiii (see Ibex and Chimera). Dog lying down, monetary type of a dynast lvcien, 67 ; — current, symbol in the hollow square of a darique, 12. Dog (or wolf) scratching and turning away head, monetary type of a king of Marium, cxlvii. Chimera, type monetary to Gaza, lxii, lxiii. Owl standing, monetary type of Khreis, 75; — type of atheistic imitation coins nienne in Gaza and Arabia, lix to lxiv; 46 at 49; — overcoming Athena's helmet, on coins of Khreis, 74 ; — in the ring of a tetraquestra, on a mon- Kheriga birthplace, 73 ; — as a counter on a century medicine, 15. — Owl carrying the scepter and the scourge Egyptians, monetary type of the kings of Tyre, clxxxix, exc; 290 to 295. Cidaris crenellated, essential attribute of the great King, seen. Stork on a cippe, symbol on a mount land of Tyre, 334 (see Ibis). Cilicia (kings of), their coins, xxiv to xxvni; 17 at 20; — king of Cilicia represents felt as a Persian archer, on coins of Sol, 19, 20. — Cilicia, coins of Tiribaze in this province, xxix to xxxi ; 21, 22 ; — from Pharnabazus, xxxvi, xxxvn ; 23 to 25 ; — from Datame, xxxix to xliii; 25 at 28; — from Mazaios, xliv to xlix; 28 at 40. Cistus Dionysian, type of coins of Sidon, 243, 249 to 256. Cisthenes, currency satrapalus hit in this city, lxxiv. Citium, history monetary of this city, cxxv to cxxxiii; — description mon- nais, 94 to 104; — cited on coins of Sidon, clxxxvi. Claude, its currencies in Cyprus, 116, 117;, — to Aradus, 160; — to Berytus, 170, 251 ; — to 171 ; — to Byblos, 198; — to Sidon, 250 ; — in Tripolis, 277 ; — to Ptole- corn, clxxix. Clazomene , workshop monetary of Orontes , lxxiv. Cleopatra and Marc Antony, on coins of Aradus, clxii ; — sound effigy on of coins of Tripolis, 276, 277 (see Anthony). Cœnum Phenices, in legend on coins of Tyre, ex. Standing dove, monetary type of Nicocles, king of Paphos, m; — of Evagoras II to Salamis, cxxv, — of Timarchos, to Paphos, cxliv. Colon leading two oxen (see Pontiff). Colophon, coins of this city, type of the lyre, xxxm. Comana of Cataonia, coins that we can attribute to him, read, him. Cominius Proclus, proconsul, his name on Cypriot coins, 117. Convenient, its coins at Aradus, 164; — to Berytus, 176, 177; — in Byblos, 199; — in Tripolis, 281. Countermarks on the medicic shekels, xi; 1 to 16 ; — in Tarsus, 18 ; — to Mallus, Side, Célenderis, Nagidus, Sol, xxxi ; — to Cyprus, 117, 119; — in Aradus, 128, 159, 162, 165 ; — to Ptolemais, 220, 223 ; - has

OF MATERIALS MAIN 3 8l Tripolis, 272, 277, 278; — in Tyre, 325, 326, 331. Countermarks oriental on currencies of Athens, lviii. Rooster (heads of) to the end of the tri- quest, monetary type of Kuperlis, xcix, xci. — Rooster, symbol on a coin of Mazaios, 39. Roosters (two) facing each other, on a shield, type Monetary of Tethiveibis, xcxvn ; 69 ; — from Khreis, here. Shell, symbol on a currency of Mazaios, 40; — monetary type of Mith r pata, cix. Trash hence emerging of cobs and a cluster of grape, monetary type in Aradus, 162. Horn of abundance, type of currencies of Meat, clxix ; 204, 205 ; — of Marathus, clxxii ; 213, 214; — of Antioch of Ptolemaid, 218; — of Tyre, cxcn. Horned Phenices, false legend about mon- lines of Tyre, cxcm. Crown of laurel, type monetary to Berytus, 177; — to Sidon, 265, 270; — symbol on double darics, xix, xx; 14.16; — on coins of Ptolemy I Soter in Cyprus, 112; — on currencies of Mazaios, 40; — around the moné type silence, in Tripolis, 271 at 275. Crater, monetary type of Praxippos, king of Lapethos, cliii. Creseide (the), history of this currency, 1 to mr. Croesus, his coins, 1 to ni. Cross handle, symbol on minted coins to Tarsus, by satraps uncertain, xxvi ; 17, 18, 19 ; — on currencies of Tiribaze, xxx; 21 ; — of Pharnabazus, 24, 25 ; — from Mazaios, 28 to 32; — of Spi- thridate, 56; — of Gaza, lxi ; — of a satrap of Lycia , xcxvi ; — in counter- mark on medicic shekels, 3 . — Cross year, on the coins of Evelthon and other kings of Salamis.cxv; 84, 85, 90; — on coins from Citium, 95 to 110; — of Marium, 112; — from Soli, cl; 113 ; — by Curium, cxxxym ; — of Ainel, king of Gebal, 195, 196. Kronos Phoenician, six wings, standing holding a scepter, type of coins Bvblos, clxvii ; 197, 198 — Kronos or Baal- Kaivan, on the coins of Hierapolis, uv. — Cronus in a winged disk (Ormuzd), type of Tiribaze coins , to Issus and to Soli, xxix, xxx. Curium, coins of this city, cxxxvn to cxl; 107. Cybele on a lion, monetary type in Sidon, 269 ; — type monetary of a dynast of Hierapolis, read (see Atergatis). Swan (heads of), ornament of the triquetre, on currencies Lycian women, xci; 70, 79. Cyme , workshop monetary of Spithridates, LXXVI. Cypranor, founder of Soli, in Cyprus, cxlix. Cyprus, the coins of this island, cxiv to cliii ; 83 at 122 ; — name of Cypre on mon- Evelthon berries , cxv. — Medic centuries countermarks at Cyprus, xi; 3.4. Cypress between a bull and a lion guy monetary in Aradus, 165. Cyrus the Great, his coins, 1 to ni; — sound iconography, xn. Cyrus the Younger, his monetary iconography, xv; — description of its currencies, 11. Cyzicene (stater), its weight and value, VI. Cyzicus, coins by Pharnabaze hit in this city, xxxv; 23. D Dagon ichthyomorphic, type monetary of cities of Palestine and of Arabia, lv, lvi, lxv; 47; — in Aradus, clv, clvi; 123 to 125, 131, 132. Darique (the), its history, 1 to ix; — describe- tion of varieties, 1 to 6. — Double daric, his creation, wine, xvm to xx ; — description of varieties, 14 to 16. — Double Darique of Seleucus, l. — Half-Daric, currency of account, v. Darius I, son of Hystaspes, creator of the daric, m; — from medical century, ix; — its monetary iconography, XIV; — of- description of its currencies, 1 at 4. Darius II Nothus, his Monetary iconography

382 ALPHABETICAL TABLE silence, xv ; — description of its currencies, 8 to 11. Darius III CoJoman, description of his mon- nests, 13 to 16; — its monographic iconography silence, xvi to xviii ; — in a chariot, with a charioteer, monetary type of Stratton II, king of Sidon, 235, 236; — fighting against a lion, monetary type of Strato II, 235, 236; — as a melophoric archer, on the mon- Memmon berries I the Rhodian, lxxvii to lxxix; 56, 57. Datame, sound history monetary, xxxviii to xliii ; — its coins minted in Cilicia, xxxvi, xxxvn ; — minted at Sinope, lxxix at lxxmv. — Description of its currencies, 25 to 28; — sound effigy, xli, xiii; 26; — currencies that we him has assigned, xlvi. Dates on the coins royal of Aradus ; clvii, CLVHI ; — on the currencies self names of Aradus, clxi, clxii; — on the coins of Berytus, clxiv; — from Botrys, clxv; — from Byblos, clxvii; — from Carné, clxix; — of Dora, clxx; — of Mara- thus , clxxi to clxxv ; — of Orthosia, clxxvi ; — by Ptolemais, clxxviii ; — of Tripolis, clxxxvii, clxxxviii; — on the coins royal and autonomous people of Tyre, cxc to cxcii. Dolphin, Kuperhs monetary type, xcix ; — others Lycian dynasts, cvn ; — of Nicocles I of Salamis, cxxn; — of Ara- due, 127; — of Tyre, cxc; 290 to 292; — symbol on currencies of Phar- nabaze, 23 ; — from Evagoras II, cxxiv; 91 ; — from Aradus, 124 to 126; — of Sidon, 258; — of Tyre, 293. — Dauphin around of a trident, type monetary to Berytus, 168, 169. — Dolphin devoured by an eagle, type of coins of Datame, 28. Dolphins (two), type of Lycian coins, cvi, cvn, cvin. Demagores, his coins at Ephesus, lxxviii, lxxix. Demarate, despot of Teuthrania, lxix, lxx. Demetrius I Soter, his coins to Sidon, clxxxvi. Demetrius Poliorcetes, coins satrapales that can be attributed to him, li; 43. Democles, its currencies in Ephesus, lxxviii, lxxix. Demonicus, king of Citium, cxxvi, cxxxi to cxxxni; — description of its currencies, 100, 101 ; — his name read on mon- naies with Cypriot legends, cxxxix, cxliii. Demonoos, king of Paphos, cxl. Denevelès, Lycian dynast, his coins, CV, cvi; 77. Dernes, satrap whose the name was read wrongly on coins, xxxviii. Despots of cities Asian, their rights monetary, xxi to xxm. Diadumenian, his coins to Berytus, 183, 184 ; — to Byblos, 201 ; — to Ptolemais, 224; — at Tripolis, 285; — to Tyre, 324. Dido, his legend on the coins of Tyre, cxcin. — Dido sitting on a throne, type monetary in Sidon, 262, 267. Dido to side of the temple of Heracles, monetary type in Tyre, 338, 343, 345. — Dido on a galley, with two oarsmen, monetary type in Tyre, 329, 330, 331, 333, 345. — Dido standing, holding an aplustre and a caduceus, type of coins of Tyre, 326, 335, 345. — Dido presiding to the construction of Carthage, type of a coinage of Tyre, 337, 342, 345. — Dido standing on a stake, assisting in the construction of Car- thage, monetary type in Tyre, 327. Diomedes standing, the foot on a rock, and holding the palladium, monetary type in Tyre, 339, 340, 342, 347. Dionysus, hairless, his head, type of coins of Sidon, 243, 249 to 256. — Dionysus standing, type monetary to Berytus, 188; — to Botrys, clxv ; 191; — to Sidon, 269. — Dionysus Pogon standing, tenant the thyrsus and the canthare, a monetary type Berytus, 175; — to Sidon, 238. — Dio- indian nysos on a tank dragged by of panthers , type monetary of Orthosia, clxxvi; 21 s, 216. — Dionysus Pogon (or Ormuzd?), on currencies of Tiribaze and Nagidus, xxx, note; 21. Dionysus and a young satyr, monetary type to Berytus, 188. Dionysus and Apollo standing up, type of mon- families of Sidon, 262. Dioscuri (them), their busts joined together, type

MATERIALS MAIN 383 monetary to Tripolis, clxxxviii ; 270 to 289 ; — to Ptolemais, clxxviii ; 218. — The Dioscuri standing, monetary type to Tri- polished, 274 to 285; — monetary type of Syros, clxxxviii ; — standing next to their horses, type monetary in Tripolis, 284, 285; — standing apart by Astarte, type monetary to Tripolis, 281 to 290 ; — to horse, monetary type here Tripolis, 272,275. — Their caps, monetary type in Tripolis, 277, 279 ; — symbol on coins of Tripolis, clxxxviii, 283, 287; — on coins of Berytus, 168. Diquêtre on the currencies Lycian women, xc to xcn, civ, cv, cxn ; 68, 76, 77, 80. Diquêtres crossing under a shield, type monetary of a Lycian dynast, 68. Winged solar disk, as a symbol, on mounts Cypriot naies, 108, 109, 110. Domitia, her head on coins from Sidon, 254. Domitian, description of his coins to Cyprus, 120; — in Aradus, 160, 161; — in Sidon, 253, 254. — His head against mark on a Vespasian coin , to Cyprus, 119. Domna (Julia), (see Julia Domna). Dora, her coins, clxix, clxx ; 205 at 207. Diadumenian, his coins at Ptolemais, 224, 225. Persian drachma (see Median century). Drusus the Younger, his coins in Cyprus, 1 16. Dynasts tributary to the great King, their rights monetary, xxi to xxm. Echetimos, king of Paphos, cxxvi, cxlii. Egypt, satrapal coins struck in this country, 52 at 55; — coins imitation Athenian, in Egypt, lvii to lxvi. Egyptian, represented behind the chariot of the great King, on the coins of Bagoas, clxxxi, clxxxii ; 53. Eidothea, daughter of Proteus, lxv. Ekhib..., uncertain Lycian dynast, his mon- naies, cvn. Ekuvemis, Lycian dynast, his coins, xcv. Elagabalus, his coins to Berytus, 184 to 187; - in Botrys, 191 ; — at Byblos, 201 to 203 ; — to Orthosia, 216, 217 ; — to Ptolemais, 225 ; — to Sidon, 257 to 265 ; — in Tripolis, 285 at 289 ; — in Tyre, 324 at 330. Elagabalus, as pontiff, sacrificing on an altar, type of coins of Sidon, 266 ; — in a quadriga, type of coins of Tyre, 328. Electrum, currency of Pergamum in this metal, 55- Elpaal, king of Gebal, clxvii ; — description of its currencies, 192. Emesa, quadruples minted Roman denarii in this city, clxxxviii. Aeneas fleeing with Ascanius and Anchises, type monetary to Berytus, 185, 186 ; — in Tyre, 329; — jumping onto a galley, type of coins of Sidon, 255, 263, 264, 268, 270; — of Tyre, cxcm ; 330, 332, 336, 341 to 346 ; — jumping onto a galley and placing his hand on a trophy, tyoe moné- silence in Tyre, 337. Sign military, on a currency of Ara- due, 165 ; — deTyr, 320, 321,344. — Two signs, separated by a eagle, in Tyre, 339. — Three signs, in Sidon, 258, 265, 268. — Four ensigns, at Ptolemais, 221, 222. Entimos (?) Cypriot king, cxxxvi. Enylos, king of Gebal, cliv ; — description of its currencies, 195, 196 (see Aineï). Ship spur, monetary type in Aradus, 138 to 142. Ephesus, coins of Memnon in this city, lxxvii to lxxix ; 56, 57. Ephesians (types) of deer and bee, on the coins of Aradus, clxi, clxii. Epi, monetary type of an uncertain satrap Tarsus, 18 ; — symbol on a currency of Mazaios, 33 to 35 ; — on a currency from Vespasian to Cyprus, 119. Erbina, Lycian dynast, his coins, in ; 75. Actium Era, on the currencies of Botrys, CLXV. Era of Aradus, clix, clx, clxii ; — on the coins of Carné, clxix. Era of Berytus, on the currencies of this city, clxiv.

3 84 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Caesarian era, on the coins of Antioch of Ptolemaides, clxxviii. Era of Pompey, on coins from Byblos clxvii, clxviii ; — on currencies of Dora, clxx. Seleucid era, in Byblos, clxvii ; — to Marathus, clxxi to clxxv ; — in Orthosia, clxxvi ; — to Ptolemais, clxxviii ; — to Tripolis, clxxxvii, clxxxviii ; — in Tyre, cxci, cxcii. Era of Sidon, clxxxvi. Tripolis era, clxxxvii, clxxxviii. Eras of Tyre, cxci, cxcii. Eshmunazar, king of Sidon, clxxxiv. Eteandros, king of Paphos, cxlii. Star with eight rays, type of a coin of Xanthos, cxn ; — monetary type of Eva- goras II, cxxv, 90 to 92 ; — symbol on a coin minted at Soli of Cilicia, 20 ; — on coins from Mazaios, 32, 40 ; — on coins of the generals of Ale- xander, 42 ; — on coins from Ama- shame, 105 ; — on of coins of Ptolemy I Soter in Paphos, 1 1 1 Etruscille, his coins in Tyre, 337. Etruria, coins of this country, reverse smooth, cxx. Euboic (system), m, v. Eunostos I , king of Soli in Cyprus , cl ; — description of its coins, 113. Eunostos II, king of Solo. in Cypre, cl to clii; — description of its coins, 114. Europe, his legend on the coins of Sidon and Tyre, cxcm. — Seated Europe on a bull, type monetary to Sidon, 237, 238, 242 at 252; 257, 263, 266 to 270 ;— symbol on the quadruple denarii of Sidon, clxxxviii. — Europe standing face, tenant the betyl of Astarte and the stones Ambrosian, type monetary to Tyre, 347- Eurysthenes, coins of this despot in Per- game, lxx to lxxii ; 5 5 Eurytion, on the coins of Gaza, of Arabia and Egypt, lxv. Evagoras I , sound history and his coins, cxix to cxxi ; 86 to 88 ; — he se makes master of Tyre, clxxxix. Evagoras II, his history and its currencies Cyprus , cxxii to cxxv ; 89 to 92 ; — to Sidon, clxxxii to clxxxv; 231, 232; — wrongly attributed gold coin to this prince, CLII. Evanthes, king of Salamis, sound history monetary, cxviii, cxix ; 85, 86. Evelthon, description of his coins, cxiv to cxvi ; 83, 84. Woman veiled (bust of), type of a mon- nay of Tiribaze to Sol, 22. — Head of woman, type of coins Gaza, 48. — Woman standing, holding her child and a heifer, type of a Sidon coin, 264. Sheet of ivy, as a symbol on mon- Mazaios nests, 35 ; — on currencies of Idalium, 104, 105; — from Paphos, 110. Flower of lotus, type monetary of Idalium, 104, 105 ; — in symbol on a mon- birth of Datame, 26; — on currencies Lycian women, 68, 70; — in Idalium, 104; — in Paphos, 108 to 110. River swimming, on coins of Orthosia 216, 217; — of Ptolemais, 222, 223; — from Tyre, 341. (See Bocaros). Fortress, on the coins of kings of Sidon, clxxx, clxxxi, clxxxiii ; 228 to 230. — Map of a fortress, on of coins of Datame, 26, 27. — Strong- ress, built by masons in pre- sence of Dido (see Diclon) ; — in pre- sence of Cadm us (see Cadmus). Lightning, monetary type of Stasioicos II, king of Marium, cxlviii; — symbol on coins of Alexander's generals, li; 42; — monetary type to Ptolemais, 223, 224. Gades, Punic monetary legend of this city, clv. Galba, description of its coins in Cyprus, 117. Galley Phoenician, type of coins of Mazaios, xlviii ; 37 to 39 ; — from Bagoas to Egypt, 52 to 55 ; — of kings of Sidon,

MATERIALS MAIN 385 clxxx to clxxxiii; 228 to 236; — kings of Gebal, 192 to 196 ; — in Aradus, 123 to 132 ; — to Berytus, 169, 186, 187; — toDora> 207 ; — in Sidon, 238 to 257 ;— in Tripolis, 272, 287, 288; — in Tyre, 301 to 324, 345. — Galley, surmounted by Victory, type monetary to Tripolis, 276, 279, 280; — topped with the figure of Astarte, type of coins of Sidon, 239 to 247; — support so much the betyl of Astarte under a canopy type monetary in Tyre, 344, 347. — Galley, in symbol on a stater of Tissaphernes to Aspendus, xxxn ; — on a currency of Berytus, 187, 188. Galley (prow of), see Prow. Galleys (two) on board , monetary type in Sidon, 258. Gallienus, his coins to Berytus, 190, 191; - in Tyre, 344 to 349. Gambrium, currency of this city in the name by Gorgion, lxix ; 55, 56. Gaza, coins of its dynasts, lv to lxvi ; 48 to 52 ; — currency assigned to this city , clxxxiii ; — quadruples denarii Romans struck in this workshop, clxxxviii. Gazioura , coins of Ariarathe in this city, lxxxii, lxxxiii ; 58. Gebal (see Byblos). Alexander's generals, their coins, xx, xlix to li ; 4 1 at 44. Gerostratos, king of Aradus, cliv; — coins that we can attribute to him, clviii. Geta, description of its coins in Cyprus, 122; — ;\ Ptolemais, 224; — in Tripolis, 285; — in Tyre, 322, 323. Glaucus, his legend in Lycia, lxxxix, xc. Gongylos I the Eretrian, lxviii, lxix ; — Gon- gylos II, despot of Myrina and de Gry- nium, lxix. Gordian the Pious, its currencies to Aradus, 165; — to Berytus, 187 to 189; — in Tyre, 332 to 344. Gorgion, dynast of Gambrium, his mon- naies, lxix; 55, 56. Gorgippia, false currency attributed to this city, lxix. Gorgon, his head of face, type monetary of Aristocypros, to Soli, cxlix ; — from Ma- zaios, 37. Babelon. — The Achèmèn'tàes Persians. Gorgos, king of Salamis, coins attributed to this prince, cxv to cxvn ; 84, 85 Rudder , type of coins of Sidon , 236, 237. — Rudder (pallet of), type monetary in Byblos, 199, 201. Barley grain , symbol on a currency of Mallus, 20; — on Evago coins- rasl, 87. Bunch of grapes, type of minted coins at Soli, xxvii ; 19; —symbol on mon- naies of Mazaios, 33 to 35 ; — on of coins of Nicocles of Paphos, 1 1 1 Fat, king of Idalium, his coins, cxxxiv ; 104. Greeks receiving the alphabet of hands of Cadmus, monetary type to Tyre, cxciiii; 335, 338. Grenada, in countermark on of shekels medical, 7, 1 1. Griffin, symbol of Apollo, on coins Lycian women, lxxxix; — monetary type of Kuperlis, 70 ; — of Tethiveibis, xcxvn; — of a king of Gebal, 196. — Griffon devo- rant one deer, type coins of Aria- rathe in Gazioura, 58. Grynium, coins of his despots, lxix. H Hadran, god Syrian, on the currencies of dynasts of Hierapolis, liv; — his head helmeted on a philistine coin, lxvi. Hadrian, his coins to Berytus, 174, 175; — to Dora, 207 ; — to Ptolemais, 222, 223 ; — in Sidon, 256, 257 ; — at Tripolis, 278, 279. Halicamass, coins of Memnon in this city, lxxix ; — workshop monetary of satraps of Caria, lxxxvi to lxxxviii. Halisarna, despots of this city, their mon- naies, lxix to LXXI. Harpagos, father of Khreis, in. Harpocrates standing, monetary type to Tyre, 327, 328. Haruma, dynast Lycian, its currencies, CV. Hecatomnus, satrap of Caria, his coins, lxxxvi; 39. Helios, his head of face, type currencies 2S

386 TABLE ALPHABETICAL of satraps of Caries, lxxxvii ; — of Pasicrates, king of Sol i, 113. Hellas, widow of Gongylos the Eretrian, lxxii. Hera, her bust and the one of Zeus, joined together, monetary type in Aradus, 142 at 146. Heraclea of Lucania, sound type of Heracles choking the Nemean lion, cxxxix. Heracles, his head, monetary type of Tiribaze, xxx ; 21, 22 ; — of Mazaios, xlvii; 29; — from Erbina, in; 75; — from Denevélès, resume; — of a king uncertain of Salamis, cxx; 86 ; — from Evagoras I, 86, 87 ; — from Eva- goras II, cxxv; — from Baalmelek I, 95, 96; — of Azbaal, 97; — from Baalmelek II, 99; — of Baalram, 100; — of Melekiaton, 101, 102; — of a king uncertain of Ama- thonte, cxxxvn, note ;— kings of Aradus, clvi, clvii; 128 to 132; — coins autonomous of Aradus, clviii; — from Tyre, cxcii; 295 to 331 (see Melqarf). — Heracles kneeling, type monetary of Tymnes, in Termera, lxxxv ; — sitting on a rock, monetary type of Evagoras I, 87; — standing, struggling against a lion, type monetary of Baana, 86; — of a satrap uncertain, xlvi; — standing, suffocating- fanning the Nemean lion , type of currency satrapale at Mail us , 20 ; — type of mon- born of Aristochos, king of Curium, cxxxvni, cxxxix; 107; — standing, leaning on his club and holding his bow, monetary type of Tiribaze, xxx; 21 ; — stand up, fight- so much, monetary type of Kuperlis, xcix ; 72 ; — from Erbina, eyelash. — Tyrian Heracles fighter, type currencies of kings of Citium, cxxvn to cxxix; 95 to 102; — on the coins of Demonicus, in particular , cxxxin . — Heracles standing , posing the hand on a tro- phée, monetary type to Tyre, 320, 327, 332, 335, 341, 345 ; — standing, making a libation, monetary type in Tyre, 321, 322, 324, 330, 341, 346 ; — carrying the boar of Calydon, monetary type of Kuperlis, xcix ; — carrying away the Apollo's tripod, monetary type of Vexérès, civ, cv. Heracles , her temple next to Dido , type monetary in Tyre, 338, 343, 345. apelike Heracles or the god Bès, on the coins of Aradus, Gaza, Arabia or from Egypt, lxv, clvi, cxciv. Heracles and Sandan, on of coins of Datame, xlii. Hermes, his head, type of a currency of Mazaios, 36; — type of coins of Lycian dynasts, civ, cv ; 76. — Hermes standing, holding caduceus, monetary type of an uncertain dynast, of Pamphylia, 82; — of an uncertain Cypriot king, 115;— type monetary in Tyre, 334, 341, 349. Hierapolis of Cyrrhestica (Bambyce), mon- born of the dynasts of this city, xlvi, linked to LIV; 45, 46; — quadruple Roman denarii minted in this city, CLXXXVin. Himyarites (legends), on imitation coins tees of those of Athens and Alexander, LX, LXI. Seahorse, on the coins of Aradus, Gebal, of Tyre, clv, clvi, clxvi. — Hip- pocampe, under a galley, monetary type of kings of Aradus, 123, 124; — kings of Gebal, 192 to 196. — Seahorse bears so much Melqart, type monetary kings of Tyr, exc, cxci; 292 to 295. Seahorses (quadriga d'), monetary type to Berytus, 166, 167. Hippo, cited on coins from Sidon, clxxxvi. Hiram or Siromos, king of Tyre, clxxxix. Greek hoplite fighter, monetary type of kings of Cilicia, 17; — - type monetary of Orontes, lxxiv. Horus and Isis, monetary type in Byblos, 198. Hostilian, his coins to Berytus, 189. Hyena (head or protome de), type of mon- nests of Mazaios, 32; — on currencies from Gaza, 51. Hygiene standing between two snakes, type monetary to Berytus, 186. I Iaharbaal, father of Iehawmelek king of Gebal, clxvi. Iahu (Jehovah?) seated on a winged chariot, type of a Palestinian currency, lxvi. Ialysos, coins of this city, imitated to Paphos, cxli.

MATERIALS MAIN 387 Iasos, workshop monetary of Tissaphernes, XXXIII, xxxiv. Ibis , symbol on a Datame coin , 27 ; — on coins from Tyre, 341, 349 (see Stork). Ichawmelek, king of Gebal, clxvi. Numismatic iconography of the Achaeme kings nests, xi at xvn ; — of Tiribaze, xxx, xxxi; — of Tissaphernes, xxxiv. Idalium, coins of this city, cxxxiv ; — 104, 105 ; — the kings of Citium and this city, cxxvi to cxxvm. Idrieus, sound history monetary, lxxxvii, lxxxviii ; — description of its coins, 60, 61. India, doubles daric hit in this country, ix, xx ; 16. Iolla, mint of Orontes , lxxiv; — of Spithridates, lxxvi. Isis, sitting on a throne, type monetary to Ptolemais, 227; — standing, holding Horus by the hand , type monetary to Byblos , clxvi ; 198. — Isis Pharia, standing on a raft, monetary type to Byblos, 198 to 201. From, coins of Tiribaze, struck in this workshop, xxix to xxxi ; 2 1 ; — workshop of Mazaios, xlvi, xlviii ; 34 ; — name of this city in countermark on a currency of Mallus, 21. Itanus, the type of his coins, lvi. Itès, dynast Lycian, his coins, cvn, cvni. Janiform (head), male and female, on of coins Palestinian or arabs , LXIV; 48. Joppa, its currencies in the name of Alexander, LVI. Julia Domna, description of its currencies in Cyprus, 121, 122 ; — to Berytus, 179 ; — to Ptolemais, 223 ; — at Tri polis, 282 ; — in Tyre, 320. Julia Maesa, her coins at Berytus , 187 ; — in Sidon, 267 to 269 ; — in Tyre, 331. Julia Paula, her coins in Sidon, 265, 266 ; — at Tripolis, 290. Julia Soaemias, her coins in Botrys, 191, 192 ; — at Tripolis, 289. K Kaivan (see Baal Kaivan). Karas, king of Idalium, his coins, cxxxiv, cxxxv; 104. Karikas, Lycian dynast, c (see Kheriga). Khadritimes, Lycian dynast, its currencies, civ; 76. Kheriga, Lycian dynast, his monastic history silence, c ; — description of its currencies, 73- Kheziga, woman mentioned in an Lycian script, xcm. Khin...? Lycian dynast, description of his coins, 77. Khreis, dynast Lycian, his coins, Here, c"; 73, 74, 75- Kondalos, governor of Lycia, cxi. Kossicas, mother of Kubernis, xcm. Kubernis, son of Kossicas, dynast Lycian, xcm, xcix ; — its coins, 64. Kuberniscos (see Kubernis). Kuperlis, Lycian dynast, xcm, xcxvm to c ; its coins, 70 to 72. Labranda, sound sanctuary of Zeus Stratios, LXXXVII. Cretan Labyrinth, type of a coin of a Lycian dynast, lxxxix ; 64. Laie, monetary type of a Lycian dynast, 67 (see Boar). Lampsacus, coins of Pharnabazus attri- steams to this city, xxxv ; — moné workshop silence of Orontes, lxxiii to lxxv ; — from Spi- thridate, lxxvi. — Coins of this city imitated in Palestine and Arabia, lvii. Laodicea of Lebanon, its currencies compared to those of Berytus, clxiii, clxiv ; 166. Lapethos, monetary history of this city, clii, cliii ; — description of currencies, 114, 115. Greek letters in the field of doubles daric, xviii to xx ; — letters pheni-

3' ALPHABETICAL TABLE ciennes and Greek on the coins of Aradus, clvii, clxi. Lebanon (the), mentioned on the currencies of Caesarea, 203, 204. Ivy (sheet of), as a symbol on mon- Cypriot naies, 109, 110. Limyra, coins of dynasts of this city, xcv, cxn. Lion Passant, type of Mazaios coins, xlviii ; 39, 40; — coins of the raux of Alexander, xlix to li ; 41 at 44 ; — of Hecatomnus, lxxxvi ; — of a dynast of Hiémpolis, read ; — of Kuperlis, xcix ; — of Aryotes, cm ; — of a dynast of Pamphylia, 82 ; — of Evagoras II, 90, 91 ; — of Berytus, 190, 191. — Lion Passing on a growing, type of coins of Mazaios, 40. — Leo passing on of rocks, type of coins of Mazaios, 39, 40 ; — type of currency of Asca- long or of Azot, lv ; 47. — Leo sitting, type of coins of kings of Citium, cxxvi, cxxix; 95 at 97; — of a dynast Lycian, 68 ; — in symbol on a currency of Datame, 26. — Leo neck- ché wearing a eagle, type of a mon- birth of Mazaios, 30. — Crouching lion and roaring, type monetary of Mazaios xlvii ; 36 ; — of kings of Amathous, cxxxvi; 105, 106; — of Evagoras II, 91 ; — of the kings of Citium, cxxvi; 94, 95 ; — of kings of Soli (Cyprus), 113. — Leo winged, type of coins Lycian women, xci, xcn ; — of Tenegurès, xcxvi ; — by Kuper- read, xcix ; — from Kheriga, c.— Winged lion, on a shield, monetary type of Tethivei- bis, xcxvn ; — by Kuperlis, xcix ; 72. — Lion (protome of), symbol of Lysimachus, xlix; — type monetary of a dynast Lycian, 66; — from Kuperlis, xcix; 72 ; — of the kings of Amathus, cxxxvi ; 105 to 107. — Winged lion and horned (protome of), type monetary of Kuperlis, xcix; 71, 72. — Protome of a lion attached to a protome of horse, type monetary of Kuperlis, xcxviii, note. — Leo (head of), type monetary from Tymnes to Termera, lxxxv; — of Hecatomnus, 59; — of Mausole, 59 ; — Lycian dynasts, xcxvi, xcix, cxn; 80; — from Evagoras II, cxxv ; — kings of Amathus, 106, 107; — of kings of Sol, cxlix, cl; 113; — symbol on Gaza currencies, 49. — Leo (muffle of), of face, type monetary dynasts Lycians, xci, xcn, cm, cix to cxi; 78 to 80; •— from Gaza, 52. — Leo struggling against the king of Persian (see Darius, Xerxes, Artaxerxes). — Leo devouring a deer, type of coins of Mazaios, 28, 29; — type of currencies of kings of Citium, cxxix; 97 to 102. — Lion devouring a bull, monetary type of a king of Cilicia, 18; — from Mazaios, 33, 36; — from Alexander to Hierapolis, 46; — of Baalmelek II in Citium, 99; — of Kuperlis, xcxvm ; — of kings of Gebal, 192 to 196. — Lion devouring a head of ram, on a Gaza currency, 50, 51. — Leo and wild boar, type of a currency from Gaza, 50. — Lion next to a cypress, type of a coin of Aradus, 165. Lions sitting face to face, monetary type of a dynast Lycian uncertain, 80. — Two reclining lions, in the exergue of the coins of Stratton I , 229. — Two protomes of leaning lions, Kuperlis monetary type, xcix. — Two lion heads on a mount Gaza Strip, 50. Lixus, legend monetary punished by this city, clv. Lotus (flower of), type coins of Ida- lium, cxxxiv, cxxxv. Wolf (or dog) scratching and turning away head, monetary type at Marium, cxlvii.— Wolf (head of), in symbol on mon- coins struck at Tarsus, 18. — Wolf, sym- bole on coins from Tyre, 328, 330, 331, 348. Lycia, coins of dynasts of this country, lxxxix to cxn ; 63 at 81 ; — shekels medical countermarks in this pro- vince, xi. Lyra, type of a currency of Ptolemais, clxxviii ; — type of a Tissa coin- pherne, xxxm ; — at Antioch of Ptole- maiden, 219. Lysander, description of coins of king of Amathus, cxxxvn; 106.

MATERIALS MAIN 389 M Macrinus, his coins to Berytus, 182, 183; — to Byblos, 200, 201 ; — in Tyre, 323, 324. Midian, name of this country, on currencies of Athenian imitation, lx. Magnesia on the Meander, currency of Tea- mistocle, in this city, lxviii; 55. Clasped hands holding a palm tree, moné-type silence in Tyre, 329. Mallus , coins of kings of Cilicia minted in this workshop, xxvi to xxvn ; 20. — Monetary workshop of Tiribaze, xxx, xxxi; 22 ; — of Mazaios, xlvi ; 30, 34. — Currency of this city, like Heracles stifling the lion nemean, cxxxix; — with the countermark of Issus, xxxi. Mapen, king of Tyre, clxxxix. Marathos seated on shields, mone-type silence in Marathus, clxxii, clxxv ; 208 ; — standing leaning on a cippe, clxxii ; 208 at 212. Marathron (the), medicinal plant, emblem speaking of Marathus, clxxv, clxxvi. Marathus, sound history monetary, clxx to clxxvi; — his rivalry with Aradus, clix, clix, clx; — description of its currencies, 208 to 214. Marcus Aurelius, his Cypriot coins, 121; — in Aradus, 163, 164; — to Berytus, 176; — in Caesarea of ​​Lebanon, 204; — in Tripolis, 280. — Marcus Aurelius and Antoninus the Pious , their currencies in Cyprus, 121. Maria, history monetary this city, cxlvi to cxlix; — description mon- naies, 112 to 113. Marnas, god of Gaza, lxv. Mint marks on Aradus coins, CLXI. Marsyas or Silenus, on the coins of Berytus, clxiv, clxv. Standing club, surmounted by the monogram of Tyre, cxcii ; 303 at 322. — Club under a temple, type monetary to Tyre, 338, 343, 345. — Club separating two urns games, monetary type Tyre, 340. — Club, symbol on a double daric, xix; — on coins from Mazaios, 33 ; —-of Aradus, 133; — of Tyre, 296 at 310, 324. Mausole, sound monetary history, lxxxvii; — conqueror of Lycia, exi; — of- description of its currencies, 59, 60. Mazaios, sound history monetary, xliii to xlix; — description of his coins, 28 to 40. — Its Sido-type coins niens, clxxxi, clxxxii. — His name on of coins imitation Athenian, in Palestine, lix, lx, lxii. — Monograms Greeks on its coins, xx. Mazaros, name read to wrong on of coins of Athenian imitation, lx. Medusa, his head of face, monetary type to Aradus, 150. Melekiaton, sound history monetary, cxxvi, cxxx, cxxxi, cxxxiii ; — description of its currencies, 101, 102. Melqart, his bearded head, type of currencies royal of Aradus, clvi, clvii; 125 to 132 ; — his hairless head, monetary type with Aradus, clviii; 132. — Melqart on a seahorse, type of royal coins of Tyr, exc, cxci, cxci; 292 to 295. Mem prefix, on the coins of Aradus, clv. Memmon the Rhodian, his coins in Ephesus, lxxvii to lxxix; 56, 57 ; — in Caria, xvn. Menelaus, king of Salamis, description of its coins, cxxv ; 94. Led, satrap of Syria and of Phoenicia, currencies that can be attributed to it, li. Merbal, king of Aradus, cliv. Methymna, its coins of the boar type, xciv. Metropolis, title taken by Tire on his mon- naies, cxcii. Miletus, types of this city on the currencies of Hecatomnus, lxxxvi ; 59; — on the coins of Mausole, lxxxvi ; 59. Minilas, name read on a coin of Sala- mine, cxviii ; 85. Minotaur(the), in the maze, monethic type silence of a Lycian dynast, lxxxix, xciv; 64. Mithrapata, dynast Lycian, his coins, cix; 78. Modius for two handles, type of coins Sidon, 261, 262,

390 TABLE ALPHABETICAL Monograms in the field doubles Darics, xvtn to XX. Muzzle of lion, of face, type of coins Lycian women, 78, 79, 80. (See Lion.) Scratching mule, Kuperlis monetary type, xcxvm ; 71. Walls of Cilicia and Syria, monetary type silence deMazaios, xlv; 33. Crenellated wall, type of a coin of king of Cilicia, at Soli, xxvi. Murex, symbol on a currency of Sidon, 269; — on the coins of Tyre, clxxxviii ; 290 to 3 50. Mutleis, dynast Lycian, its coins, xcv. Mylasa, Hecatomnus's monetary workshop and of Mausole, lxxxvi. Myrina, her desposts, lxix. Myriandrus, workshop monetary of Mazaios, xlviii; clxxxi. Myron, group of suffocating Heracles the lion nemean, attributed to this sculptor, cxxxvm, cxxxix. N Nagidus, workshop monetary of Tiribaze, xxix ; — by Pharnabazus, xxxvn ; — my- naive of this city with the countermark of Issus, xxxi. Nagran, name of this city read on mon- naies of Athenian imitation, lx, lxi; 48. Navarcbis, title taken by Dora, on his mon- naies, clxx; 207. Negress (bust of), monetary type, cxn;8i. Nemesis standing , type of a currency of Timocharis and Nicocles, cxliii, cxliv ; — monetary type in Tripolis, 271, 274, 275. Nemesis (two), standing in look, type monetary to Ptolemais, 227. Nephthys, on the coins of Gaza, of Arabia and Egypt, lxv. Nero, its currencies in Aradus, 160; — to Orthosia, 215, 216; — to Ptolemais, 221, 222 ; — in Sidon, 251, 252 ; — in Tripolis, 277, 278. Nerva, his coins to Berytus, 172. Nicocles, king of Salamis, his coins, cxxi, cxxn, cxxxi, cxxxn, cxliii; 88, 89. Nicocles, king of Paphos, cxlv; mr. Nicocles, son of Pasicrates, king of Soli, in. Nicocreon, king of Salamis, his coins, cxxv, eu ; 93, 94. Nicodamos, king of Salamis, sound history monetary, cxvm; 85. Nitaphon, son of Pnytagoras of Salamis, CLI o Ocean (1') lying down, monetary type in Tyre, 347> 349- Bird (beak), in symbol, 108. Olbia, city of Pamphylia, currency which him is assigned, cxn. Sacred olive tree, between two altars, monethic type silence to Ptolemais, 227. — Olivier sacred separating the stones Ambrosian, type monetary in Tyre, 328, 330 to 334, 340, 348. Onasias, father of Aristochos, king of Curium, cxxxvm. Onasioicos, king of Marium, its currencies, cxlii, cxlvii; 110. Onesilos, king of Salamis, cxv to cxvn ; cxxxvm. However, the coinage of this reserved metal excludes sively to the king of Persia, m, iv. Ormuzd, his winged bust with a dove's tail, type of coins of Tiribaze, to From, xxix; 21 ; — its winged disc on mounts naies of Datame, 26. Orontes, satrap, his coins, lxxii to lxxv ; 56. Orontopates, satrap of Caria, his history monetary, lxxxviii ; — description of its coins, 62 ; — his name read by mistake on a currency Aramaic, lxxxiii, lxxxiv. Orthosia, its coins, clxxvi ; 214 to 217. Orus, Lycian dynast, his coinage, xcxvi. Ossicle, in symbol on currencies of Soli in Cilicia, 19; — on currencies of Datame, 26 ; — on of coins Lycian women, 78 , — on coins from Ida- lium, 104, 105 ; — type monetary to Paphos, 108.

MATERIALS MAIN 391 Ossubas, its abbreviated name Os, on mon- Lycian nais, xciv. Ostracine, coins attributed to this city, lxiii. Otacilia Severa, his coins at Ptolemais, 226 ; — in Tyre, 336. Otto, its countermark on coins of Nero, at Tripolis, 277. Othontopates, fake name of Orontopates, read on coins of Evagoras II, cxxiv. Ouzoos, oriental divinity, lxv, clvi, cxciv. Palregambrium, his despots, lxix. Pallas, his helmeted head, type of obols attri- mist to Mazaios, xlvii ; — type moné- silence of Vexérès, CV ; — of Haruma, cv. — Pallas Nicephorus sitting, monetary type to Tyre, 3 39, 343 — Pallas sitting holding the figure of Astarte on a galley, type monetary to Tyre, 348. — Pallas sitting tenant two statuettes on his hand, type monetary in Tyre, 328. — Pallas-Athena, standing, on the coins of Demonicus, cxxxiii (see Athena) Palette of rudder, type monetary to Byblos, 199, 201. Palm tree, on of coins of Ptolemais, CLXXVin ; — dAradus, clxxxviii ; 133, 147, 157, 158; — from Tyre, 299, 306, 309 to 317, 320 to 347. Pamphylia, satrapal coins struck in this country, cxn ; 82 ; — Medic shekels countermarks in this country, xi. pan (head of), type coins of Peri- key, ex; 79. Panorme, legend monetary Punic of this city, clv. Paphlagonia, coins of Datame hit in this country, xl, xli ; — other mon- satrapal nais in this country, lxxix, lxxx. Paphos, description currencies of this city, cxl to cxlv ; 108 to 112; — the temple of this city on the coins of the time Roman, 115 has 122. Let's leave, title given to Trajan on a mon- birth of Aradus, clxii. Pasippos (?), king of Paphos, his name on the coins, cxl, cxlii. Pasicrates, king of Curium, cxl, cli. Pasicrates, king of Soli, in Cyprus, cli, clii ; its currencies, 113. Pasicypros, king of Amathonte, cxxxvn, clii. Patara, coins of the dynasts of this city, civ, cv ; 76. Patèque, on the currencies of Gaza, Arab well and of Egypt, lxv. — Figure of patek adorning the bow of the phoenix galley cienne, in Aradus, clvi; 128 to 130. Pegasus (protome of), type monetary of kings of Cilicia, 18, 19; — of Orontes, lxxiii, lxxiv; 56, — of Spithridates, lxxvi; — of Denevéles, CV. — Pegasus flying, type of Lycian coins, lxxxix, xc, cviii ; 68, 80, 81. — Mounted Pegasus by a satyr and led by a genius Bacchic, monetary type in Tripolis, 289. Pentalpha, symbol on currencies of generals of Alexander, li ; 42. Penthylos, king of Paphos, cxl. Pergamon, its currencies to the effigy of Eurys- Thénès, lxxi, lxxii. Pericles, dynast Lycian, description of his currencies, ex, exi ; 79. Perinthe, coins of this city imitated to Gaza, lxiv. Perlis, Lycian dynast, his coins, cvm ; 77. Permissu Silani, on the coins of Berytus, CLXV. Perseus standing holding the harp and the head of Medusa, monetary type in Ace (Ptolemais), 220; — its emblem (lion winged), on the Lycian coins, cxcix, xci, xcn. Pharnabaze, his monetary history, xxxiv to xxxvii ; — description of its coins, 23 to 25. — The head of Ares on his coins, xcn. — Coins attributed to him wrong, LXXIII. Phellos, ethnic Lycian of this city, c, note. Phenicia (the), its name on coins of Berytus and Laodicea of Lebanon, clxiii. Philip father, his coins at Ptolemais, 226 ; — in Tyre, 3 34a 336. — Philip father standing, before Tyche, monetary type of Ptolemais, 226.

392 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Philip son, its coins in Tyre, 336. Philistines, coins minted in their country, LV to LXVI. Philocypros, king of Soli in Cyprus, his his- tory and its coins, cxlix. Phocaea, monetary workshop of Orontes, lxxiv. Philoxenos, satrap of Cilicia, coins that were can attribute to him, li. Phocaea, its primitive gold coins, iv. Physcos , coins Lycian girls assigned to this city of Caria, xciv. human foot, type monetary to Ptolemais, 228. Stones Ambrosian, on currencies of Tyre, cxciv ; 322, 330, 331, 341, 346 to 348; — separated by a sacred olive tree (see Olivier). Pixodarus, his monetary history, lxxxviii ; — description of its coins, 61, 62. Plautille, his coins at Tyre, 322. Plautius (Aulus), proconsul, his name on Cypriot coins, 115, 116. Pluto removing Proserpina, monetary type to Ptolemais, 226. Pnytagoras, king of Salamis, cxxm, cxxv, cxxxi ; — description of his coins, 92, 93. Pnytagoras (?) king of Paphos, cxl, cxli. Pnytillas, king of Paphos (?) cxli. Pnytos, king of Paphos, cxl, cxli; — of- description of its currencies, 108, 109. Pontiff leading two oxen, moné-type silence to Berytus, 169 to 174 ; — to Ptolemais, 221 to 226 ; — at Sidon, 258; — in Tyre, 321. — Pontiff of Paphian Aphrodite, standing next to the temple, monetary type, 116. Poseidion, coins of this city, cvn. Poseidon, his head, monetary type in Aradus, clx; 137; — to Berytus, 167,168. — Posei- don standing holding a trident and a hippo- camp, monetary type at Aradus, 165. — Poseidon standing, the foot on a rock, monetary type to Berytus, 180, 187. — Poseidon, standing with his foot on a bow and holding a dolphin, monetary type in Bery- you, 170, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179. — Poseidon standing on a galley, type monetary to Berytus, 186. — Poseidon or Baal Berit, in a quadriga of seahorses, monetary type at Berytus, clxiii ; 166, 180, 181. — Poseidon raising the nymph Beroe, sculptural group above the temple of As- tart, in Berytus, 180, 182, 183, 184, 188; — monetary type at Berytus, clxv ; 186. — Poseidon, his temple, monetary type Berytus, 180, 183, 185. — Poseidon-Dagon, type of a currency of Ascalon or Azdod, lv, lvi (see Dagoii). Praxippos, king of Lapethos, sound history and its currencies, cliii. Trials I, its coins in Teuthrania, lxx. Proserpina removed by Pluto, monone type silence Ptolemais, 226. Proteus, on the currencies of Gaza, Arab bie and Egypt, lxv. Bow of ship, type of a daric, Wine, xvii ; 1 5 ; — type of a coin of Phar- nabaze, 23 ; — type of currencies of Ara- dus, clvi, clviii ; 124 to 126, 132 to 134, 145 to 151, 160; — of Berytus, 168; — of Marathus, clxxii ; 208, 209. — Bow of ship decorated with the figure of Athena Pro- machos, monetary type in Aradus, 163. — Bow of a ship surmounted by a figure playing of the deceive, type monetary to Aradus, 161. — Prow of ship surmounted tee of the figure of Astarte standing, type monetary Sidon, 239, 241, 242. — Prow of ship surmounted by the hero Sido- our standing, type of coins sido- niennes, 241. — Prow topped of the Victory, monetary type to Tripolis, 271, 273, 275, 276. Ptolemais, coins of this city, clxxvi at clxxix ; 218 to 228. Ptolemais, of Pamphylia. clxxix, note. Ptolemy I Soter, his coins to Paphos, cxlvi ; 11 1, 112. Ptolemy II Philadelphia, his coins to Tyre, cxcii. Ptolemy III, his bust as Hermes, with the caduceus, type of currencies Marathus, clxxii to clxxiv ; 209, 210, 211. Ptolemy V Epiphanes, its coins in Tri- polished, clxxxvii ; — in Tyre, cxcii. Pumiaton, king of Citium, cxxvi, cxxx, cxxxi ; 102 to 104. Puresis, Lycian dynast, its coins, e.g.

MATERIALS MAIN 393 Pygmalion, name of Pumiaton, cxxxi. Pygmy, on the currencies of Gaza, Arab well and Egypt, lxv (see Bes, Hera- keys, Ouxpos). Pyles (the) of Cilicia, type of coins of Mazaios, xlv ; 33. Pythès, of Celense, its wealth in daric, VI, seen. Quadriga of seahorses, type monetary to Berytus, 166, 167. Quadriga of face, mounted by two people swims, type of coins of Tyre, 322. Quadriga of deer, monetary type in Tyre, 3 2 9> 333- R Rhoicos, king of Amathus, cxxxvi, cxxxvn; — description of its coins, 106, 107. Rhoontopates , sound history monetary , lxxxviii ; — description of its currencies, 62. Rosette with curved branches like the tri- questre, monetary type, 70. Wheel, type of a Cypriot coin, 86. Sabaces, name of this satrap read on mon- naies of Athenian imitation, lx. Salamis, monetary history of this city, cxiv to cxxv ; — description of his mon- nais, 83 to 94 ; — coinage of an uncertified king tain, 115. — Coins of Demonicus attri- steams to this city, cxxxi, cxxxn. — My- autonomous naies, cxxn. Salaminios, nickname of Zeus (see Zeus). Salamacis, from Decay, coins assigned to this city, cxxn, cxxm. Salonina, its coins to Berytus, 191 ; — to Ptolemais, 228 ; — in Tyre, 349, 350. Samès, name read on coins from Mazaios, XLVI. Samos, its currencies imitated by the dynasts Lycians, cm. Samosata, workshop monetary of general of Alexander, u ; 42. Sana'a (treasure of), lxi. Sandan and Heracles, type of currencies Datame, xlii. Wild boar, monetary type of the Lycian dynasts, lxxxix, xciv, xcv, xcxvm ; 65 at 70, 79. — Protome of wild boar, monetary type Lycian dynasts, xcxvn, xcxvm; 63, 64, 69, 70. — Double protome of san- backed gliers, type of Lycian coinage, xciv. — Protome of wild boar winged, type monetary of Vexérès, civ. — Boar winged, type of a coin of Orontes, lxxiv. — Wild boar and lion, type of a coin of Gaza, 50. — Sangier (intaglio) on the reverse of the coins of Memnon the Rhodian, 57. — Wild boar in countermark on a century medicine, 10, 11. Sardis, its coins under Croesus and Cyrus, 1 to m. Sargan, name read on imitation coins Athenian, lx. Sarpedon, his legend in Lycia , lxxxix, xc. Satraps of the Persian Empire, their monetary rights silence, xxx to xxiil. — Satrap uncertain (head of), monetary type xlvi, xlvii. — Satrap holding his horse by the bridle, type of a Gaza currency, 50. Satrapies in which coins were minted under the Persian Empire, xxi, xxn. Schamyati, alleged name, on coins from Hierapolis, li, liv. Scorpio, symbol on of coins of generals of Alexander, li ; 42. Seleucus, satrap of Babylon, its currencies xx, xlix to li ; 44 ; — its royal coins in Ace, clxxvii ; — at Aradus, clviii. Septimius Severus, description of his coins in Cyprus, 121 ; — in Aradus, 164, 165; — to Berytus, 177 to 179; — in Byblos, 199; — to Ptolemais, 223 ; — in Tripolis, 281 ; — in Tyre, 320. Snake rolled up around of a betyl, type monetary in Tyre, 328, 339. Seth, oriental divinity, lxv. Seuthés, king Thracian, balance that he pay to soldiers of Xenophon, vi. Severe Alexander, its currencies to Byblos, 203 ; — at Orthosia, 217 ; — to Ptolemais, 225; — in Sidon, 269, 270; — in Tripolis,

394 ALPHABETICAL TABLE 290; — to Tire , 331, 332. — Severe Alexander to horse , type monetary to Ptolemais, 225. Sexti, legend monetary punished by this city, clv. Shekel, unit weight in the Bible, ix, x. Medieval century, its history, ix to xi ; — created by Darius I, son of Hystaspes, m; describe- tion of varieties, 1 to 16. Side, in Pamphylia, countermark of this city on Median centuries, xi; — my- born of this city with the countermark of Issus, xxxi. Sidqemelek, king of Lapethos, its currencies, cxxxv, cliii; 114, 115. Sidon, sound history monetary, clxxix to clxxxvii ; — description of its currencies, 228 to 270; — coins of Evagoras II like king of this city, cxxiii, cxxiv ; — coins of the Sidonian kings imitated by Mazaios, xlviii. — Quadruples denarii Romans minted in this city, clxxxviii. Sidonians (types) on coins from Mazaios, 37 to 39- Sidonus, eponymous hero of Sidon, standing on a bow, type of coins sido- niennes, 241. Silanus, governor of Syria, his name on the coins of Berytus, clxv ; 170. Silenus , on the coins of Gaza , of Arabia and Egypt, lxv ; — his head on coins of Tethiveibis, xcxvn ; — on currencies of Gaza, 51, 52 (see Bes and Pygmy.) — Silenus or Marsyas, on the coins of Berytus, clxiv, clxv; — standing, carrying a wineskin, monetary type to Berytus, 168; — in Tyre, 321, 325, 331 at 339; — under a temple, monetary type to Berytus, 179, 180, 184; — in Sidon, 262, 265 at 268. Sinope, coins of Datame struck with types of this city, XL, xli; 28 : — my- births of Abrocomas in this city, lxxix to lxxxii; 57 ; — coins of Ariarathe in this city, lxxxii to lxxxiv ; 58. Siromos, son of Evelthon, coins attributed to this prince, cxv, cxvi. Siromos, king of Tyre, clxxxix. Plow share, on coins from Mazaios, 32. Sol, coins of kings of Cilicia struck in this city, xxv to xxvii ; 19, 20; — Tiribaze monetary workshop, xxx; 21, 22 ; — workshop monetary of Mazaios, xlvi ! 34> 35; — ' coins of this city of Cilicia, with the countermark from Issus, xxxi. Soli, of Cyprus, coins of this city, cxlix to cuti; 113, 114. Sphinx, type of the coins of Idalium, cxxxiv, cxxxv; 104, 105; — type of currencies Lycian women, 81. — Sphinx guarding the urn of games, monetary type in Aradus, 165. — Sphinx, ornament of the throne of Aphrodite said, on a coin from Pharnabaze, 25. Spintaza, dynast Lycian, description of his coins, xcxvii ; 68, 69. Spithridates, its coins , lxxvi, lxxvii ; 56. Stasandros, king of Paphos, its currencies, cxli, cxlviii, cxlix; 109. Stasanor, king of Curium, cxxxvn, cxxxviii, cxli. Stasanor, son or brother of Pasicrates, king of Soli, cli. Stasias, king of Soli, in Cyprus, cl, cl. Stasicypros, king of Idalium, his history and his coins, cxxvn, cxxvm, cxxxv; 105. Stasicrates, king of Soli, in Cyprus, cl, cli. Stasioicos, king of Marium, his name associate to that of Timocharis, on a currency, CXLIII, CXLIV, CXLVI, CXLVII. Stasioicos, king of Marium, description of his coins, cxlvii to cxlix; 112. Strato I the Philhellene, king of Sidon, clxxix, CLXXXII, CLXXXIII , 228 at 23O. Stratton II, king of Sidon, clxxxii, clxxxv ; 232 at 236. Straton, son of Gerostratos king of Aradus, cleavage. Cruciform stylis, attribute of Astarte on the coins of Sidon, clxxxvi, clxxxvii; — attribute of the Victory on mon- nests of Seleucus, satrap, 44. — Stylis supporting the apluster, on of coins of Aradus, 136. Syennesis IV, description of the currencies that we can attribute to him, xxiv, xxv ; 17 and 18.

MATERIALS MAIN 395 Syria, coins of Mazaios struck in this country, xliv. Syros, coins of this island, assigned formerly in Tripolis, clxxxviii. Syrphax, at Ephesus, lxxviii, lxxix. T Tabnit, Phoenician name brought closer to wrong of that of Tennès, clxxxiii. Games table, monetary type in Sidon, 264, 265, 269 ; — in Tyre, 336, 348, 350. Tamassus, kings of this city, cxxxi. Tarcamos, imaginary name read on the mon- naies of Datame, xxxvm to xu. Tarsus, coins of the kings of Cilicia struck in this city, xxv, xxvi ; 17, 18; — Monetary workshop of Tiribaze, xxx ; — of Pharnabazus, xxxvi ; — de Mazaios, xlvi ; 3 5 ; — coins of Seleucus attributed to wrong at this workshop, L ; — coins of Aria- rathe wrongly attributed to this workshop, lxxxiii ; — its autonomous currencies, xlvii. Taurus standing, Kuper monetary type- read, xcxvni ; — of an uncertain Lycian dynast tain, 65 ; — from Khreis, 75 ; — kings of Paphos, cxli, cxlii ; 108 at 110; — of kings of Sol, 113; — of Stasioicos II, to Marium, cxlviii, cxnx ; — from Tyre, 320, 321, 323. — Taurus half kneeling, type of a coin of a Lycian dynast, 64; — from Kuperlis, 71. — Taurus (pro- volume of), type of a coin of Gorgion in Gambrium, 56 ; — type of currencies Lycian dynasts, xcv, xcxvn ; 65, 76, 75. — Bulls (two proi adorned with) leaning against each other, type monetary of Kuperlis, xcxvm. — Taurus winged with a human face, monetized type keep quiet Kuperlis, xcxvm ; 70. — Pro- volume of winged bull with human face, type Kuperlis monetary, xcxvm; — type monetary of a dynast Lycian uncertain, 81. — Taurus to human head (the Boca- pink) on currencies of Paphos, cxl ; 108. — Taurus (head of), monetary type of Philocypros, king of Sol, in Cyprus, cxlix ; — from Eunostos I, king of Soli, cl; — by Kuperlis, xcxvm ; — symbol on a currency of Bagoas in Egypt, 54* — Bull devoured by a lion, mo- netary of Mazaios, 33, 36; — from Alexan- dre to Hierapolis, 46; — of Kuperlis, xcxvm; — of the kings of Gebal, 192 at 196. (See Leo.) — Bull carrying away Arte- put , monetary type of the kings of Marium, cxlvi, cxlvii. — Taurus lying down, to feet of Europe, on a coin of Tyre, 347. — Bull lying under the walls of Thebes, monetary type in Tyre, 346, 349. — Bull carrying away Europe , type of coins of Sidon, 242 to 252. (See Europe.) — Taurus to side of a lion and of a cypress, on a currency of Aradus, 165. — Bull in countermark on a coin minted at Mallus, 21 ; — on coins of Tiribaze, 22 ; — on of coins of Datame, 25, 26. Teleph carrying a doe, type of a mountain naie de Perlis, cvm. Telephos, Lycian dome mentioned on the coins of Erbina, in, cm. Telmessus, coins of dynasts of this city, xcxvn; — workshop monetary of Itès, cvni ; — Kheriga monetary workshop, ci. Temple of Paphian Aphrodite on the mon- nies of the Roman era, 115 to 122. Temple of Astarte, monetary type at Berytus, 172 to 188 ; — in Botrys, 192 ; — in Byblos (seen to flight bird), 199 to 203 ; — to Orthosia, 216, 217 ; — in Sidon, 259, 265, 267 ; — in Tripolis, 285 at 290 ; — in Tyre, 326, 330, 333 at 343. Temple of Poseidon, monetary type in Bery- you, 180, 183, 185. Temple of Silenus, monetary type at Berytus, 184; — in Sidon, 268. Temple of Tyche, monetary type to Ptole- corn, 225, 226. Temple tetrastyle, with a altar surrounded of a snake, type monetary to Tripolis, 282, 283. — Temple tetrastyle, type monetary in Sidon, 248, 249. — Temple octostyle, monetary type in Tyre, 319. Temple seen from three quarters, monetary type Tyre, 323, 327, 332, 344. Temples (two) tetrastyles, side by side, type monetary in Tripolis, 284, 287.

396 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Tenegures, dynast Lycian, his coins, XCXVI. Tennes, his coins, clxxix, clxxxii to clxxxiv; 230 to 231. Terméra, currency of a despot of this city, LXXXIV, LXXXV. Head human, in countermark on of shekels, 3, 15. Janiform heads, on coins from Gaza, 48, 50. Tethiveibis, dynast Lycian , his coins, xcxvn ; 69. Tetramnestos, king of Sidon, clxxxii. Grouse, on Lycian coins, xc to xcn, xcxvn, xcxvm, cvn ; 68, 69, 73 ; — in countermark on of centuries dics, 1, 6. Teuthrania, his despots, lxix to lxxi. Thap..., dynast Lycian uncertain, his mon- naies, cvi, cvn. Thapsaque , monetary workshop probable of Mazaios, xliv ; — currencies attributed to this workshop, clxxxi. Thebes of Boeotia, its foundation on the mon- naies of Tyre, cxcm ; 349 (see Cadmus). Themistocles, his coinage in Magnesia, lxviii ; 55- Theodotus, engraver artist coins of Clazomene, clii. Tuna, symbol on a Pharaoh coin Nabazu, in Cyzicus, 23. Thymiaterion, symbol on coins of Mazaios, 39. Tiberius, its currencies at Aradus, 159; — to Berytus, 170 ; — to Byblos, 198; — to Sidon, 250. Timagoras, king of Amathus, cxxxvi. Timarchos, king of Paphos, his coins, CXLIV, CXLV. Timocharis, king from Paphos, its currencies, cxxn, cxxxn, CXLVI. Timonax, king of Amathus, cxxxvi. Tingis, Punic monetary legend of this city, clv. Tiribaze, his history monetary, xxix ; — its coins in Soli, xxx ; 21, 22 ; — his coins to Mallus, xxx, xxxi ; 22 ; — his coins at Issus, xxix; 21 ; — in Tarsus, xxix, xxx ; — to Nagidus, xxix. Tissaphernes, his coins struck in Aspen- due and at Iasos, xxxi to xxxiv ; 23 ; — my- nae that has been wrongly attributed to him, lxxiii. Tithraustus, obol assigned to this satrap, xlvi, xlvii. Titus, description of its coins in Cyprus, 119, 1 20 ; — in Sidon, 253. Tlavis, dynast Lycian, description of his coins, CXI ; 79, 80. Tlos, description currencies attributed to this city, cxi ; 79, 80. Turtle symbol of Apollo, on the mon- naies Lycian women, lxxxix, xciv ; 65 ; — symbol on coins of Soli (Cilicia), Trajan, description of his coins in Cyprus, 120, 121 ; — in Aradus, 161 to 163 ; — to Berytus, 172 to 174 ; — to Dora, 206, 207; — to Ptolemais, 222; — in Sidon, 255, 256. Trebenna, attributed coins to this city, in, cm. Trebenimis, dynast Lycian, his coins, cix; 78. Trebonian Galle, its coins in Tyre, 337 a 339- Tripod, monetary type of Pasicrates, king of Sol, 114. Tripolis, history monetary of this city, clxxxvii to clxxxix; — description of its coins, 270 to 290 ; — monetary workshop of Mazaios, xlviii ; — by Baana (?), 46, 47. — Coins assigned wrongly to this city, clxxxi. — Quadruples denarii Romans minted in this city, clxxxviii. Triptolemus, his head, type of a coin Mazaios, 30 ; — standing holding an ear of corn, guy monetary at Antioch of Ptolemaides, 219. Triquêtre, type monetary or symbol on the currencies from Lycian dynasts, xc to ex; 67 to 81 ; — in countermark on of medicic shekels, 2 to 10, 15. — Triquêtre with branches ending in rooster heads, type monetary of Lycian dynasts, xcix; 66. — Triquêtre with branches in beak of swan, monetary type of Lycian dynasts, 70, 79. — Triquêtre to feet humans, monetary type, 81. Trophy, on of coins colonial of Tyre, 320, 327 to 336.

MATERIALS MAIN 397 Find of daric at foot of mount Athos, 5. Tryphon, king of Syria, its currencies attract mistakenly steamed to Dora, clxix. Tyche, his head rounded, type monetary to Aradus, clxi; 132 to 163; — to Berytus, 166 to 168; — to Byblos, 196, 197; — to Carné, 205; — in Caesarea of ​​Lebanon, 204; — to Dora, 205 to 207 ; — to Marathus, clxxii; 208, 210, 212; — to Orthosia, 214, 215; — to Ace-Ptolemais, 219, 220; — in Sidon, 236 to 257; — in Tripolis, 271 at 276; — in Tyre, cxcn ; 29g at 319. — Tyche, not rounded, her head on the mounts Aradus nests, 152, 153, 155, 156. — Tyche standing, holding a scepter and one crown, monetary type at Aradus, 137. — Tyche standing, crowned by two Victories, monetary type at Aradus, 164. — Tyche, standing, in face of Philip father, monetary type to Ptolemais, 226. — Tyche standing, holding a subscriber horn dancing and the bar of one rudder, type monetary to Ptolemais, 219 at 224; — to Tripolis, 270 to 275. — Tyche standing, crowned by the Victory, monetary type to Ptolemais, 226, 227. — Tyche sitting on a rock, monetary type to Ptole- corn, 222, 223. — Tyche sitting on a rudder, monetary type at Aradus, 158 at 164. — Tyche and Zeus, their heads together lées, monetary type at Ptolemais, 220; — in Sidon, 242. — Tyche, his temple, type monetary to Ptolemais, 225, 226. Tymnes, despot of Terméra, its currency, LXXXIV, LXXXV. Typhoon, on the coins of Gaza, of Arabia and Egypt, lxv. Tyre, history monetary of this city, clxxxix to cxciv ; — description of coins, 290 to 350 ; — the monogram of this city placed on a club, type monetary, 305 to 318. — Quadruples Roman denarii hit in this workshop, clxxxviii. — Phoenician name from Tire on a coin of Sidon, clxxxvi. u Games urn, monetary type at Aradus, 159 ; — in Sidon, 264; — in Tyre, 329, 331, 335, 338, 348, 350. — Urn games between two sphinxes, monetary type at Aradus, 165. Urns of games (two), separated by a club, monetary type in Tyre, 340. Utevès, Lycian dynast, his coins, xcxvn ; 68. V Cow nursing her calf, coin type from Baana, 46 ; — of Spintaza, xcxvn ; 68; — from Kuperlis, xcxvm; 71. (See Taurus.") Valerian father, his coins to Berytus, 189, 190; — to Ptolemais, 226, 227; — in Tyre, 340 to 344. Vulture devouring a ram, type of mon- births of the kings of Gebal, clxvi ; 192. Ved..., dynast Lycian, his coins, cix, ex; 78. Verus(Lucius), his coins at Aradus, 163, 164; — to Berytus, 176; — at Tripolis, 280, 281. Vespasian, his coins in Cyprus, 117 to 119; — to Dora, 206; — to Sidon, 252; — its countermark on coins of Nero, in Tripolis, 278. Vexéres, Lycian dynast, his coins, civ; 76, 77- Victory (the) holding the stylus, on the mon- naies of Alexander, clxxxvi; — on of coins of Seleucus, satrap, 44 ; — on a coin of Marathus, 208. — Vic- tory standing, tenant a aplustre and one palm, type monetary in Aradus, clxi; 145 to 156. — Victory holding a neck ronne and a palm, type monetary to Berytus, 169; — to Orthosia, 215; — to Tyre, 343, 348. — Victory holding a branch of laurel of both hands, type monetary to Berytus, 168. — Victory walking, tenant a crown and a cruciform stylis, monetary type in Mara- thus, 211. — Victory standing, relying on a cippe, monetary type in Tyre, 328.

39 8 ALPHABETICAL TABLE — Victory standing, leaning on a long branch, type monetary to An- tioche of Ptolemaid, 220. — Victory advancing towards a galley, type moné- silence to Berytus, 186, 187. — Victory standing on a galley, monetary type to Tripolis, 276, 279, 280. — Victory standing on a bow, monetary type to Berytus, 167 ; — in Sidon, 239 ; — to Tri- polis, 271 to 273. — Victory steering wheel, type of a currency of Cleopatra assigned to Aradus, clxii. Volusian, his coins in Tyre, 339, 340. X Xanthos, coins of dynasts of this city, xcin, xcix, c, ci, cxi, cxn. Xanthos, river, its image, monetary type of Kuperlis, xcxvni. Xerxes, sound iconography monetary, xiv; — description of its coins, 4, 5. Zagas, Lycian dynast, his coins, ex. Zauas , dynast Lycian, description of his coins, ex ; 79. Zebu leaping, monetary type in Aradus, 152 to 163 ; — lying, monetary type at Aradus, 152. (See Taurus.') Zemous, Lycian dynast, his coins, cvin; 78. Zeugma, quadruples Roman denarii frap- in this city, clxxxviii. Zeus, his head laureate, type of a currency of Orontes, 56; — monetary type in Ara- due, 132, 133, 138 at 151; — to Carné, clxix; 204; — to Dora, 205 at 207 ; — to Marathus, clxxii ; 213, 214; — to Ptole- corn, 219 to 221; — in Sidon, 239, 242, 246 , 264 ; — to Tripolis , 274 ; — type Monetary of Stasioicos II , king of Marium , cxLvni; 112. — Zeus aetophore, type monetary of Mazaios, xlvii ; — of generals of Alexander, 43 ; -moné type- keep quiet Orthosia, 215. - Zeus Ammon, his head on a coin Cypriot incer- tain, exix; 115; — monetary type of Kuperlis, xcix; 71. — Zeus Arotrios standing, holding ears of corn, monetary type Ptolemais, 221. — Zeus sitting on a bow of ship, monetary type in Ara- due, 137, 138, 143, 144, 160 to 163. — Zeus standing tenant a scepter and a palm, monetary type at Antioch of Pto- Lemaida, 219, 220. — Zeus standing, holding the scepter and lightning, monetary type Aradus, 137. — Zeus Dolichenos, xni. — Olympian Zeus of Pheidias, copied on a coin of Timocharis and Nicocles, cxliii, cxliv. —Zeus Salaminios sitting, type of a currency of Timocharis and Nicocles, cxliii. — Zeus Salaminios standing, monetary type under the domina- Roman tion, 116 to 120. — Zeus Serapis, his head, monetary type at Ptolemais, 224 ; — to Sidon, 240. — Zeus Stratios or Labrandeus, type coins of Mau- sole, 60; — by Idrieus, 61 ; — by Pixo- darus, 61, 62; — of Orontopates, 62; — monetary type of satraps of Caria, in general, lxxxvi to lxxxviii. Zeus and Hera, their busts joined together, type monetary in Aradus, 142, 143, 145, 146. Zeus and Tyche , their heads adjoining , type monetary to Ptolemais, 220; — in Sidon, 242. Zodiac (The twelve signs of) , type of coins of Sidon, 262, 266. Zotimos, king of Amathous, his coins, cxxxvi ; 106.

METHOD TABLE MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE VOLUME Note. — Roman numerals refer to pages of the Introduction. Arabic numerals refer to the pages of the Catalog. INTRODUCTION Chapter one, the currencies of the great king I. Darique . i to ix. IT The medical century ix to xi. III. Numismatic iconography of the Achaemenid kings. xi at xvm. IV. Symbols, letters and monograms on coins of the Achaemenid kings xvm to xx. Chapter second, the coins of the dynasts tributary to the great king AND SATRAPS OF the PERSIAN EMPIRE I. General considerations xxx at xxm. IT The kings of Cilicia xxiv to xxviii. III. Tiribaze xxix to xxxi. IV. Tissaphernes xxxi to xxxiv. v. Pharnabaze xxxiv at xxxvn. VI. Datame xxxvin to xliii. VIL Mazaios . ., .' xliii to xlix. VIII. Alexander's generals, satraps in Asia xlix to li. IX. The dynasts of Hierapolis (Bambycé) li to book. x. The dynasts of Gaza and uncertain cities of the Palestine, Arabia and Egypt lv to lxvi. XL Bagoas, Egypt lxvi to lxvii. Chapter Three, Dynasts and Satraps in Asia Minor I. Themistocles, despot of Magnesia on the Meander. . lxviii.

400 METHODICAL TABLE II. The Gongylides, despots of Gambrium, Palaegam- brium, Grynium and Myrina lxviii to lxix. III. The Demaratids, despots of Teuthrania, Halisarna and Pergamon lxix to lxxii. IV. Orontes lxxii to lxxv. v. Spithridate lxxvi to lxxvii. VI. Memnon the Rhodian, at Ephesus lxxvii to lxxix. VIL Abrocomas, in Sinope lxxix to lxxxii. VIII. Ariarathe in Sinope and Gazioura lxxxiii to lxxxiv. IX. Tymnes, despot of Terméra lxxxiv to lxxxv. x. The satraps of Caria lxxxv to lxxxviii. Chapter four, the Lycian dynasts I. Regards general and coins without names of dynasts lxxxix to xciv. IT Ekuvemis xcv. III. Mutleis xcv. IV. Uncertain dynast xcv, xcvi. v. Tenegurès xcvi. VI. Orus? xcvi. VIL Uncertain dynast xcvi, xcvn. VIII. Uteves xcvn. IX. Spintaza ' xcvn. x. Tethiveibis xcvn, xcvm. XL Kuperlis xcvm to c. XII. Kheriga c, here. XIII. Khreis here, in. XIV. Erbina eyelash, cm. XV. Aruvotiyesis (Aryotes) cm. XVI. Dynast uncertain in Patara civ. XVII. Khadritimes civ. XVIII. Annoyed civil, CV. XIX. Haruma CV. XX. Denevélés resume, cvi. XXI. Artembarés cvi. XXII. Thap? cvi, cvn. XXIII. Ekhib(?) cvn. XXIV. Itès cvn, cvm. XXV. Perlis cvm.

MATERIALS 40t XXVI. Uncertain dynast CVin. XXVII. Zemous cvm. XXVIII. Trebenimis cix. XXIX. Mithrapata cix. XXX. Ved. (?) cix, e.g. XXXI. Zauas e.g. XXXII. Puresis '. ex. XXXIII. Pericles ex, cxi. XXXIV. Tlavis, dynast, or Tlos, city cxi. XXXV. Uncertain Dynast of Xanthos cxn. XXXVI. Uncertain currencies cxn. XXXVII. Coins of a satrap uncertain, struck in Pamphylia cxn, cxm. Chapter Five, the coins of the island of Cyprus i. Salamis. I. Evelthon exiv to cxvi. II. Evelthon's successors cxvi to cxx. III. Evagoras I cxx to cxxi. IV. Nicocles cxxi to cxxn. v. Evagoras II cxxn to cxxv. VI. Pnytagoras, Nicocreon, Menelaus cxxv. 2. Citium. I. General timeline cxxv, cxxvi. II. Baalmelek I, Azbaal, Baalmelck II cxxvi to cxxix. III. The Baalrams cxxix to cxxx. IV. Melekiaton and Pumiaton cxxx to cxxxi. v. Demonicus cxxxi to cxxxin. 3. Idalium. I. Bold or Karas cxxxiv, cxxxv. II. Stasicypros cxxxv. 4. Amathus. The kings of Amathous cxxxvi, cxxxvn. 5. Curium. The kings of Curium (Aristochos) cxxxvn to cxl. 6. Paphos. I. Uncertain king cxl. Babelon. — The Achaemtnid Bolts, 2g

402 METHODICAL TABLE II. Pnytos or Pnytagoras(?) cxl, cxli. III. Stasandros cxli. IV. Aristagoras and Aristophantos cxli. v. King uncertain (Onasi. ?) cxlii. VI. Timocharis cxliii, cxliv. VII. Timarchos cxliv, cxlv. VIII. Nicocles : cxlv, cxlvi. 7. Marium. I. Stasioicos I cxlvi, cxlvii. II. Onasioicos cxlvii. III. Uncertain king cxlvii. IV. Stasioicos II cxlviii at cxlix. 8. Solo. The kings of Soli cxlix to clii. 9. Lapelhos. I. Sidqemelek clii, cliii. II. Praxippos cliii. Chapter Six. The coins of Phoenicia I. Aradus cliv to clxii. II. Berytus clxii to clxv. III. Botrys clxv. IV. Byblos or Gebal clxvi to clxviii. v. Caesarea of Lebanon or Arca clxviii. VI. Meat clxviii, clxix. VIL Dora clxix, clxx. VIII. Marathus clxx to clxxvi. IX. Orthosia clxxvi. x. Ptolemais (Ace ; Antioch of Ptolemaides). . . . clxxvi to clxxix. XL Sidon clxxix to clxxxvii. XII. Tripolis clxxxvii at clxxxix. XIII. Tire clxxxix to cxciv. CATALOG THE ACHAEMENID PERSIANS Darius I, son of Hystaspes (521 to 485 av. AD) 1 to 4 Xerxes (485 to 465 BC. AD) 4 has 5

MATERIALS 403 Artaxerxes I Longue-Main (465 to 425 BC. AD) 6 to 8 Darius II Nothus (425 to 405 BC) 8 to n Cyrus II the Younger (401 to 400 BC. AD) 11 Artaxerxes II Mnemon (405 to 359 BC. AD) 12 Artaxerxes III Ochus (359 to 338 BC) 13 Arses (338 to 337 BC). Darius III Codoman (337 to 330 BC) 13 to 16 DYNASTS AND SATRAPES The kings of Cilicia. I. Coins struck at Tarsus (Uncertain king, around 450 BC) . . 17 — (Syennesis IV(?) around 40oBC) 17 has 18 — (Kings or satraps uncertain, of 400 to 360 BC. AD) 18 to 19 II. Coins minted at Soli (uncertain king, around 450-400 BC). . 19 — (Uncertain king, around 400-360 BC) 19 to 20 III. Coins hit to Mallus (King uncertain, towards 400-360 av. AD) 20 to 21 Tiriba\e. I. Coins struck at Issus (from 386 to 380 BC) 21 II. Coins struck at Soli (from 386 to 380 BC) 21 to 22 III. Coins struck at Mallus (from 386 to 380 BC) 22 Tissaphernes. Coin minted at Aspendus (in 411 BC) 23 Phamaha^e. I. Coin minted at Cyzicus (in 410 BC) 23 II. Coins minted in Cilicia (from 379 to 374 BC) 23 to 25 Dating. I. Coins minted in Cilicia (from 378 to 372 BC) 25 to 28 II. Coin minted at Sinope (around 368 BC) 28 Maiçiios. I. Coins minted in Cilicia (from 361 to 333 BC) 28 to 37 II. Coins of Sidonian types (from 353 to 4332 BC) 37 has 39 III. Coins minted in Cilicia or Syria (from 349 to 332 BC). . 39 at 40 Alexander's generals, satraps in Asia. I. Anonymous coins 41 to 43

404 METHODICAL TABLE II. Antigone (?) 43 III. Demetrius Poliorcetes 43 IV. Selcucus, satrap of Babylon (321 to 306 BC. AD) 44 Dynasts of Hierapolis (Bambyce). I. Abd-Hadad (dynast around 332 BC) 45 II. Coins with the Aramaic name of Alexander the Great 45 at 46 Dynasts of cities of the 5th satrapy. I. Baana (in Tripolis?) around 430 BC. AD) 46 at 47 II. Coin of a dynast of Ascalon or Azot(?) around 35oBC. AD . . 47 III. Coins of Athenian types 47 at 48 IV. Dynasts of Gaza and of cities philistines (from 450 to 332 av AD) 48 to 52 Satrapal coins minted in Egypt. Bagoas (from 345 at 343 av. AD) 52 to 55 Dynasts and satraps in Asia Minor. I. Themistocles, in Magnesia of Ionia (from 465 to 449 BC) 55 II. Eurysthénês, in Pergamon (end of the 5th century) 55 III. Gorgon, at Gambrium (end of the 5th century) 55 to 56 IV. Orontes (c. 362 BC) 56 v. Spithridates (c. 334 BC .... 56 VI. Memnon the Rhodian, in Ephesus (in 334 BC) 56 has 57 VII. Abrocomas, at Sinope (around 360 BC) 57 VIII. Ariarathe, at Sinope (around 350 BC) 57 has 58 IX. Ariarathe, in Gazioura (around 350 BC) 58 Dynasts of Caries. I. Hecatomnus (395 to 377 BC) 59 II. Mausole (377 to 353 BC) • 59 to 60 III. Idrieus (352 to 344 BC) 60 to 61 IV. Pixodarus (340 to 334 BC) 61 at 62 v. Rhoontopates or Orontopates (in 334 BC) 62 Dynasts of Lycia. I. Uncertain dynasties (530 to 480 BC) 63 II. Kubernis, son of Kossicas (around 480 BC) 64 III. Uncertain dynast (around 460 BC) 64 IV. Uncertain dynasties (from 450 to 400 BC) 64 to 68 v. Utévès (around 420 BC) 68

MATERIALS 4O5 VI. Spintaza (c. 410 BC) 68 at 69 VII. Tethiveibis (c. 410 BC) 69 VIII. Kuperlis (around 410 BC) 70 at 72 IX. Kheriga (around 410 BC) 73 x. Khreis (c. 410 BC) 73 to 75 XI. Erbina (around 410 BC) 75 XII. Uncertain dynast, in Patara (around 400 BC) 76 XIII. Khadritimès, in Patara (around 400 BC) 76 XIV. Vexéres, in Patara (around 390 BC) 76 at 77 XV. Denevélès (around 390 BC) 77 XVI. Perlis, dynast, or Aperlae, city (around 390 BC) 77 XVII. Khin...? (around 390 BC) 77 at 78 XVIII. Zemous (around 410 BC) 78 XIX. Trebenimis (around 410 BC) 78 XX. Mithrapata (c. 410 BC) 78 XXI. Ve...? (around 380 BC) 78 XXII. Zauas (around 380 BC) 79 XXIII. Pericles (375 to 360 BC) 79 XXIV. Tlavis, dynast, or Tlos, city (around 350 BC) 79 at 80 XXV. Uncertain dynasties (c. 360 BC) 80 to 81 XXVI. Uncertain coins (Lycian dynasts?) 81 XXVII. Coins of an uncertain satrap, minted in Pamphylia (circa 460 BC AD) 82 CYPRUS Salamis. I. Evelthon (569 to 525 BC) • 83 II. Uncertain king (Gorgos?), from 500 to 480 BC. AD 84 III. Nicodamos (c. 465 av. AD) 85 IV. Evanthés (around 450 BC) 85 v. Uncertain king (c. 415 BC) 86 VI. Evagoras I (from 411 to 374 BC) 86 VII. Nicocles I (from 374 to 368 BC) 88 VIII. Evagoras II (from 361 4351 av. AD) 89 IX. Pnytagoras (from 351 to 332 BC) 92 x. Nicocreon (331 to 310 BC) 93 XI. Menelaus (from 310 to 307 BC) 94 84 85 at 86 89 92 93 94

406 METHOD TABLE Citiutn. I. Uncertain king (around 500 BC). ..”... 94 to 95 II. Baalmelek I (from 479 to 449 BC) 95 at 97 III. Azbaal (449 to 425 BC) 97 at 98 IV. Baalmelek II (from 425 to 400 BC. AD) 98 at 99 v. Baalram (400 to 392 BC) 99 to 100 VI. Demonicus (in 388 BC) 100 to 101 VII. Melekiaton (392 to 361 BC) 101 to 102 VIII. Pumiaton (from 361 to 3 12 BC AD) 102 to 104 Idalium. I. Uncertain king (around 520 BC) 104 II. Gras or Karas (around 480 BC) 104 III. Stasicypros (c. 450 BC) 105 Amathontes. I. Uncertain king (around 410 BC) 105 II. Zotimos (c. 390 BC) 106 III. Lysander (c. 375 BC) ioé IV. Rhoicos (c. 355 BC) 106 to 107 Curium. Aristochos? (around 388 BC) 107 Paphos. I. Uncertain king (c. 485 BC) 108 II. Uncertain king, Pnytos? (around 460 BC) 108 to 109 III. Stasandros (c. 440 to 420 BC) 109 IV. Uncertain king, Onasioicos? (around 400 BC) 1 10 v. Nicocles (320 to 310 BC) nor VI. Ptolemy I Soter, king of Egypt (from 310 to 305 av. AD) 1 11 to 112 Marium. Stasioicos II (from 330 to 312 BC) 112 to 113 SolL I. Eunostos I (c. 460 BC) 113 II. Uncertain king (around 450 BC) 113 III. Pasicrates (in 331 BC) 113 to 114 IV. Uncertain king (Eunostos II? -J- in 310 BC. AD) 114

MATERIALS 407 Lapethos. Sidqémelek (c. 449 to 420 BC) 1 14 to 1 1 5 Uncertain king (of Salamis?), around 500 BC. AD 115 Coins of Cyprus under Roman rule. I. Augustus 115 to 116 IT Drusus the Younger 116 III. Claude 116 to 1 17 IV. Galba 117 v. Vespasian 117 to 119 VI. Titus 119 to 120 VII. Domitian 120 VIII. Trajan 120 to 121 IX. Antonin the Pious and Marcus Aurelius 121 x. Septimius Severus 12 1 XI. Julia Domna 121 to 122 XII. Caracalla 122 XIII. Geta 122 PHENICIA Araius. I. Royal coins, minted from 400 to 351 BC. AD 123 at 127 II. Royal coins, minted from 350 to 332 av. AD 128 at 132 III. Autonomous coins, without dates 132 to 133 IV. Autonomous coins dated following the Aradus era 133 at 159 v. Coins of Aradus under the Roman Empire. ... 159 to 165 1 Augustus 159 2 Tiberius 159 3 Caligula. ... 159 to 1 60 4. Claude 160 5. Nero 160 6. Domitian 160 to 161 7. Trajan 161 to 163 8. Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus 163 to 164 9. Dresser 1 64 10. Septimius Severus 164 to 165 11. Caracalla 165 12. Gordian the Pious 165

408 METHOD TABLE Berytus. I. Autonomous coins (from 175 to 140 BC) 16 168 II. Latin colonial coins 168 ' 191 1. Augustus 169 to 170 2. Tiberius 170 3. Claude 170 to 171 4. Vespasian 171 5. Titus 171 6. Nerva 172 7. Trajan , 172 to 174 8. Hadrian 174 at 175 9. Antoninus the Pious 175 10. Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. 176 1 1 . Dresser 17th to 177 12. Septimius Severus and Caracalla 177 to 179 1 3 Julia Domna 179 14. Caracalla 179 to 182 15. Macrin 182 to 183 le. Diadumenian 183 to 184 17. Elagabalus 184 to 187 18. Julia Maesa 187 19. Gordian the Pious 187 to 189 20. Hostilian 189 21. Valérien father 189 to 190 22 . Gallien 190 to 191 23. Salonina 191 Botrys. 1 Elagabalus 191 2. Julia Soasmias 191 to 192 Bybios (GebaT). I. Coins of the kings of Gebal. 1. Uncertain king (from 410 to 374) 192 2. Elpaal (c. 360 BC) 192 to 193 3. Adramelek (c. 350 BC) 193 to 194 4. Azbaal (c. 340 BC) 194 5. Ainel (Enylos) (c. 333 BC) 195 6. Ainel or Azbaal (?) 195 to 196 7. Coins of uncertain kings 19th

MATERIALS 409 II. Autonomous currencies • 196 to 198 III. Coins minted under the Roman Empire 198 to 203 1 Augustus 198 2. Tiberius 198 3. Claude 19 8 4. Convenient 199 5 Septimius Severus 199 6. Caraca 199 at 200 7. Macrin 200 to 201 8. Diadumenian 201 9. Elagabalus 201.1203 10. Severe Alexander 203 Caesarea of Lebanon Antonin the Pious and Marcus Aurelius 203 at 204 Carne. Autonomous currencies 204 at 205 Dora. I. Autonomous currencies 205 at 20th II. Vespasian 206 III. Trajan 206 to 207 IV. Hadrian 207 Maralhus. Autonomous currencies 208 to 2 [4 Orlhosia. I. Autonomous currencies 214 at 215 IT Nero 215 to 216 III. Antoninus the Pious 216 IV. Elagabalus 216 at 217 v. Severe Alexander 217 Ptolemais (Acè; Anlioche of Ptolemaides). I. Coins of Antioch of Ptolemaides 218 at 220 II. Ace Coins 220 III. Coins of Ptolemais 220 at 228 1. Autonomous currencies 220 to 221 2. Nero 221 to 222 3. Trajan 222 4. Hadrian 222 at 223

410 METHODICAL TABLE 5 Septimius Severus 223 6. Julia Domna 223 7 . Caracalla 224 8. Geta • • 224 9. Diadumenian 224 to 225 10. Elagabalus 225 1 1 Annia Faustina 225 1 2 Severe Alexander 225 13. Philippe father 226 14. Otacilia Severa 226 1 5 Valerian father. 22nd to 227 16. Salonina 228 Sidon. I. Coins of kings of Sidon. 1. Uncertain king (before 374 BC) 228 2. Straton I or Abdastart I (from 374 to 362 BC 228 to 230 3. Tennes (from 362 to 350 BC) 230 to 231 4. Evagoras II of Salamis (from 349 to 34 BC) 231a 232 5. Straton II or Abdastart II (from 346 to 332 232 at 236 II. Autonomous currencies... 236 to 247 III. Greek coins, under the Roman Empire 247 to 257 1 Augustus 247 to 250 2. Tiberius 250 3 Caligula 250 4. Claude 250 to 25L 5 . Nero 251 to 252 6. Vespasian 252 to 253 7. Titus 253 8. Domitian 253 to 254 9. Domitian and Domitia 254 10. Trajan 255 has 256 11. Hadrian 256 has 257 12. Caracalla 257 IV. Latin colonial coins 257 to 270 1. Elagabalus 257 to 265 2. Julia Paula 265 to 266 3. Annia Faustina 266 4. Aquilia Severa 267

MATERIALS 4I I 5. Julia Maesa 267 to 269 6. Severe Alexander 269 to 270 Tripolis. I. Autonomous coins dated following the Tripolis era 271 to 274 II. Autonomous coins dated following the Seleucid era 274 to 276 III. Coins of the Roman period 27th to 290 1 Cleopatra 27th 2. Cleopatra and Marc-Antoine 277 3 Claude 277 4. Nero 277 to 278 5 . Hadrian 278 to 279 6. Antonin the Pious 279 to 280 7. Marcus Aurelius 280 8. Lucius Verus 280 to 281 9. Dresser : 281 10. Septimius Severus 281 1 1 . Julia Domna 282 12. Caracalla 282 to 285 13. Geta 285 14. Diadumenian 285 1 5 Elagabalus 285 to 289 16. Julia Sosemias 289 17. Julia Paula 29.0 18. Severe Alexander 290 Tyre. I. Coins of kings of Tire 290 to 294 II. Coins with royal types, dated following the Seleucid era 294 to 295 III. Autonomous coins, dated following the second era of Tyre. . . 295 to 3 [9 IV. Latin colonial coins 320 to 350 1. Septimius Severus 320 2 Julia Domna 3 20 3 Caracalla 3 20 to 322 4. Plautill 322 5. Geta. ... ; 322 to 323 6. Macrinus 323 to 324 7. Macrinus and Diadumenian 324 8. Diadumenian 324 9. Elagabalus 324 to 330

412 METHODICAL TABLE io. Aquilia Severa. ....... 330 has 331 1 1 . Julia Maesa 331 12. Severe Alexander 331 to 332 13. .Gordian the Pious 332a 334 14. Philippe, father 334 to 336 15. Otacilia Severa 336 16. Philip, son 336 has 337 17. Etruscille 337 18. Trebonian Galle 337 to 339 19. Volusian 339 to 34° 20. Valerien, father 340 to 344 21. Gallien 344 to 349 22. Salonina 349 to 350 TABLES I. Alphabetical table of Aramaic and Phoenician legends. . 353 to 358 II. Alphabetical table of Lycian legends 359 to 361 III. Methodical table of Cypriot legends 362 to 365 IV. Alphabetical table of Greek legends 366 to 370 v. Alphabetical table of Latin legends 371 to 372 VI. Alphabetical table of main subjects 373 to 398 VII. Methodical table of contents contained in the volume 399 to 412 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS Introduction. Page lxxi, line 1, instead of JEL, read JE. — lxxiv, line 27, instead of left, read to the right. — lxxxviii, line 4, instead of 140 to 354, read 340 to 334. Catalogue. Page 190, No. 1329, instead of PL XXIV, jig. ;, read PL XXVI, fig. 6. — 198, no. 1381, instead of PL XXV, read PL XXVII. A the description of ours 382, 481, 534, 580, 634, 653, 762, 779, 1444, add the mention : Coll. de Luynes. MASON, PROTATE BROTHERS, PRINTERS

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