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The Achaemenid Persians, the Satraps and the Tributary Dynasts — 1893

Ernest Babelon, 1893 · provisional French–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 674 of 698 pages translated. Showing pages 401-480.

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p. 401 · zoom original

BYBLOS 195 AINEL (Enylos) (mentioned in 333 av. AD). 13 61 . Phoenician galley sailing on the waves, left, bow completed in the head of a lion, the gaping mouth, the stern decorated with the apluster; she is mounted by three helmeted hoplites and armed with round shields ; below, a seahorse winged, galloping on the left, and a murex. Granite around the edge. Laughed. ^/^^y* (^3J ^Sn Syj, Ainel, king of Gebal). Leo turned left and devouring a bull crouching on the left. Gre- netis around the edge. JR. 26. — Stat. Greek-Asian., 13 gr. 56. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXVI, fig. 22. 1362. Variety. On the reverse, under the belly of the lion, the cross tffc ; the same sign is repeated on the bull's thigh. JR. 27. — Stat. Greek-Asian., 13 gr. 20. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVI, fig. 23. 1363 . Variety. On the reverse, under the belly of the lion, the cross anchored $k ; in the field, on the right, behind the bull, the letter o (J7). JR. 29. — Stat. Greek-Asian., 13 gr. 06. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXVI, fig. 24. 1364. Even mounted galley by two hoplites; below, a seahorse. Granite around the edge. fyL. Same legend. Lion devouring a bull, left. Granite. JR. 12. — Tritemorion Greek-Asian., o gr. 68. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXVI, fig. 25. 1365 . Another copy. Corner variety. JR. he. — Tritemorion Greek-Asian., o gr. 75. — Coll. de Luynes. 1366. Another copy. Corner variety. J.R., 11. — Greco-Asiatic Tritemorion, o gr. 70. — Coll. de Luynes. AINEL or AZBAAL? 1367. Even galley mounted by two hoplites; underneath, a seahorse. Granite around the edge.

p. 402 · zoom original

19th PHENICIA Laughed. ay/O (J.D.y, Açbaal or Ainel, king of Gebal). Lion devouring a bull, left; under the belly of lion, the cross handle -fc- Granite around the edge. JR. 10. — Greco-Asian tritemorion., o gr. 67. — Coll. of Luynes. 1368. Variety. At reverse, in legend, ao (J.^J, A%baal or Ainel. Gebaï). JR. 11. — Tritemorion Greek-Asian., o gr. 77. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVI, fig. 26. Coins of uncertain kings. 1369. Same galley mounted by two hoplites; below, a seahorse. Granite around the edge. fy" The P3, Gebai). Lion devouring a bull, left, as shown on it. Granite around the edge. JR. 11. — Tritemorion Greek-Asian., o gr. 82. — Coll. of Luynes. PI. XXVI, fig. 27. 1370. Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 11. — Greco-Asian tritemorion, o gr. 78. 1371. Same right. RL. Winged griffin, sitting left, raising one front paw. Granite perimeter. JR.S. — Greco-Asian hemi-obolus, o gr. 39. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXVI, fig. 28. AUTONOMOUS CURRENCIES 1372. Diademed head of Tyche, to straight, with hair up and a veil on the nape of the neck. Granite around the edge. ^6. L^L p3J;, of Gebaî). Character naked, standing on the left, appearing to hold a cornucopia. Granite around the edge. JE 14. — Lepton, 1 gr. 56. PI. XXVII, fig. 1. 1373 Same head of Tyche, right. Granite around the edge. P£. j 1 v^I^aI (riWlp )"2!D, of Gebal the holy), left; to right, a legend illegible in which we distinguish v/^/Q** (D1IW?). Astarte (Baalat Gebal) standing on the left, the hair falling on the neck, dressed in a talar tunic and a peplos

p. 403 · zoom original

BYBLOS I97 which envelops his upper body and arms; it extends and elevates the right hand, while she leans with her left hand on a long scepter ending with a pommel at its upper part. In the y field, to right, the monogr. B- Granite around the edge. I 18. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 09. PI. XXVII, fig. 2. 1374. Diademed head and surrounded by Tyche, â right, having the hair turned up and a veil on the back of the neck. Granite around the edge. fyL, ^9/p 0^-^> of Gebai). Astarte, standing left, as here above; at her feet, in front of her, the murex. JE 18. — Hemi-chalque, 3 gr. 22. PI. XXVII, fig. 3 . 1375. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 88. 1376. Diademed and crowned head of Tyche, on the right, with hair up ves and a veil on the nape of the neck. %L. r^A* 1 (sic, SnjS, of Gebai), to left; j^Y (n^" IP, l* holy), to right. Phoenician Kronos, standing on the left, muni of six wings spread, naked, androgynous, the head topped with a calathos and relying on the right hand on a long scepter. Upstairs, in the field, the date L AAC (year 231). Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Chalque, 8 gr. 25. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVII, fig. 4. 1377. Variety. On the reverse, the date is L K (year 26). JE 23. — Chalque, 6 gr. 98. 1378. Variety. The legend f^'Y^^p is everything whole on the left, and the unreturned letters. Rough date. JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 90. 1379. Variety. On the reverse, in legend, ^/\\, left; f^ql^' ^ right. Rough date. JE 20. — Chalque, 7 gr. 30. 1380. Diademed head of Tyche, right, with a veil behind the head and a palm on left shoulder. Granite around the edge. P£- ^3/p P-^j of Gebai). Kronos Phoenician with six wings

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I98 PHENICIA spread out, as above, the head surmounted by a triple egret. Granite around the edge. JE 21. — Chalque, 4 gr. 97. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVII, fig. 5. 1381 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 21. — Chalque, 5 gr. 50. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXV, fig. 6. AUGUSTE 1382. ZOTZAa[3Z] (sic) on the left. Bare head of Augustus, right. Granite around the edge. P£. Barbarian legend. We can distinguish the Greek letters ABY (from the word BYBAOY, retrograde) and the letters tyOO $^f*A (sic, of the legend Phoenician niLHp ;2J;). Six-winged Phoenician Kronos, naked,andro- gyne, standing on the left, leaning with the right hand on a long scepter, the head surmounted by a small calathos. Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Chalque, 8 gr. 70. PL XXVII, fig. 7. TIBERIUS 1383 . IEBAIT02 IEBAITOY. Laureate head of Tiberius, right. Granite around the edge. P^,.BYBAIGûN. Isis standing, facing front, holding her hand son Horus, standing next to her. The goddess is dressed in a talar dress and she has the head topped with growing and the lotus flower; Horus is wearing the pschent and wearing the Egyptian schenti. In the field, on the left, the date [L]B (year 2). Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 86. PL XXVII, fig. 8. CLAUDE 1384 KAIIAPOZ. Laureate head of Claude, on the left. P^L. BYBAIGON. Isis Pharia, stood upright, on a raft, holding before her a sail swollen by the wind; she is dressed in a tunic talar and his head is surmounted by the solar globe between two horns cow and two uraeus. Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Chalque, 8 gr. 32. PL XXVII, fig. 9.

p. 405 · zoom original

BYBLOS 199 CHEST I 1385. AYT-M-AYP-KOMOAON. Laureate head of Commodus, right. Gre- netis around the edge. T$L. I€PAC BYBAOY. Rudder paddle (?), right. Granite perimeter. I 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 82. 1386 KOMMOAO... n...Laureate bust of Commodus, right, chest covered with the paludamentum. T$L. IGPAC BYBAOY. Temple to four columns and a circular pediment lary; under the portico, Astarte, standing face to face, looking to the right, towered, left foot on a ship's bow; with the right hand, it is based on a cruciform stylis, and from the left she raises the edge of her dress on her knee; to right, to side from her, a cippe overcome of a small Victory who the crown. Granite at perimeter. JE 28. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 45. — Coll. de Luyne*. 1387. Other copy, retouched. On the right, the legend redone is like this : AYT-M-AY-KOMIVIOAONKYT. JE 30. — Dichalcum, 17 gr. 05. SEVERE SEPTIME 1388. A-CEnT-CeOYHPOC-nEP-C€B. Bust laureate of Septimius Severe, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. J.K. IéPAC' BYBAOY. Temple with two columns and circular pediment; under the portico, Astarte rounded, standing face, looking to right, the foot on a ship's bow; of the hand right, she is based on a cruciform stylis, and of the left it falls on his knee the edge of her dress ; to the right, next to her, a cippus sur- mounted with a small Victory which crowns it. Granite around the edge. JE 29. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 52. — Coll. de Luynes. CARACALLA 1389. M-AYP-CEOYH-ANTnNINOC-C€B. Laureate bust of Caracalla, dexterous, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite.

p. 406 · zoom original

200 PHENICIA fyL. l€PAC-BYBA0Y. Temple to four columns and with circular pediment lary; under the portico, Astarte crowned by Victory, like above. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 48. 1390. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 02. 1391 1392 M93 [M-AYP-CE]OYHP-ANTnNINOC-CEB. Bust removed from Caracalla, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. l$l. I€PAC BYBAOY. Astarte standing left, right foot on a bow of ship; of right hand, high, she holds a branch, and with her left hand brought back, she leans on a gou- vernail. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 90, Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 30. PI. XXVII, fig. 10. Head laureate of Caracalla, to M-AYP-CEYH-ANTnNEINOC-CEB. RIGHT. P/L. I6PAC BYBAOY. Isis Pharia standing, to right, on a raft, dressed in a tunic talar and a peplos floating; she holds two hands in front of her a sail swollen by the wind. Granite. JE 21. — Chalque, 5 gr. 95. MACRIN 1394. AYT-KAI-MAKPINOC-C€B. Bust of Macrinus, skillful, the laureate head, the chest covered with the breastplate. Granite around the edge. R/,. I€PAC | BYB | AOY. Temple seen as the crow flies; on the left, a portico surmounted by a pediment triangular and under which is a lit altar; to the right, another portico with eight columns and equipped of a staircase leading access in a large yard rectangular surrounded by a colonnade and in the middle of which rises an obedience pyramidal disc. Granite around the edge. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 22 gr. 50. PL XXVÏÏ, fig. 11. 1395 . Same description. Corner variety. JE 28. — Dichalcum, 15 gr. 90. PI. XXVII, fig. 12.

p. 407 · zoom original

BYBLOS 201 1396. AVTKAI-MAKPIN0C-C6B. Head laureate of Macrinus, to right. Gre- netis around the edge. J$L. I€PAC BYBAOY. Isia Pharia standing, to right, on a raft, dressed in a talar tunic and a floating peplos; she holds two hands in front of her a sail inflated by the wind. Granite. JE 20. — Chalque, 8 gr. 47. 1397. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 6 gr. 87. PI. XXVII, fig. 13. DIADUMENIAN 1398. M-On-AIAAOYMGNIANOC KAI. Bust of Diadumenian , to right, the chest covered with the breastplate. Granite around the edge. T$L. IGPAC BYBAOY. Two-column temple and semi-pedimented circular; under the portico, Astarte rounded, standing on the right, the right foot on a ship's bow and supporting itself with the right hand on a cruciform stylis; of left hand, she picks up the edge of her dress on her knee; in the field, to right, a cippe overcome of a small Victory which him presents a crown. Granite around the edge. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 35. PI. XXVII, fig. 14. 1399. Same right. F/.. IÊPAC BYBAOY. Isis Pharia standing, right, on a raft, dressed in a tunic talar and a floating peplos; she holds two hands in front of her a sail swollen by the wind. Granite. I 2 1 . — Chalque, 8 gr. 32. 1400. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 8 gr. 72. 140 1 . Same right. T$L. IGPAC BYBAOY. Rudder paddle. Granite around the edge. I 19. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 15. PI. XXVII, fig. 15. ELAGABALE 1402. AY'KAI-M-AYP-ANTnNINOC. Bust of Elagabalus, to right, the head written off, chest covered with the breastplate.

p. 408 · zoom original

202 PHENICIA tyL. IGPAC-BYBÀOY. Temple to four topped columns of a pediment triangular; under the portico, Astarte surrounded, dismounted left, the right foot on a ship's bow; of right hand raised, she holds a branch, and with her left hand brought back it leans on a rudder. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 34. — Coll. de Luynes. 1403 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 25. — Chalque, 10 gr. 64. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXVII, fig. 16. 1404. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Chalque,, 8 gr. 50. 1405 . Same right. P^L. I6PAOBYBÀ0Y. Temple with four columns and pyramidal roof; under the portico, Astarte standing facing, rounded, left foot on a bow of ship; she relies on right hand on a cruciform stylis and she raises the left hand on her knee edge of her dress; at his feet, on the right, a dolphin. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 82. 1406. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 37. 1407. AY-K-M-AYP-ANTnNINOC. Bust laureate of Elagabalus, to right, the chest covered with paludamentum. Granite around the edge. P£. GI | CAP | [BYBAOY]. Temple with six columns and semi-pediment circular; under the portico, Astarte, standing face, rounded, looking on the right, left foot on a bow of ship; she relies on the hand right on a cruciform stylis, and it falls of left hand on his knee the edge of his dress; in the field, on the right, a cippus surmounted by a little Victory who presents a crown. Granite around the edge. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 52. PL XXVII, fig. 17. 1408. Same right. P£. 16 | CAP | BYBAOY. Temple at eight columns overcome of a semi-circular pediment; under the portico, Astarte standing facing, as above. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 45.

p. 409 · zoom original

CAESAREA OF LEBANON 203 1409. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 45. 1410. Same right. tyL. I6PAC | BYBAOY, in two lines, in a crown. Granite around the edge. I 2<). — Chalque, 9 gr. SEVERE ALEXANDER 141 1. M-AYPH-AAŒANAPOC-KAICAP. Bust of Severe Alexander, to right, the chest covered of paludamentum. Granite at perimeter. 1$L. IGPAC BYBAOY. Temple to six columns and to semi-pediment circular; under the portico, Astarte standing, like above. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum. 11 gr. 30. 1412. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 75. (Rude piece.) CAESAREE OF LEBANON (Seleucid era, 312 BC) ANTONINUS THE PIOUS AND MARC AURELIUS 1413 ANTCONEINOC CEB. Laureate head of Antoninus the Pious, on the right. Granite around the edge. tyL. KAICAPGCON TCON GN TCO AIBANCO. Antoninus the Pious, standing on the left, bare head, dressed in legionnaire costume and paluda- mentum ; he has on the back a quiver full of arrows; of the hand right, he holds a vexillum and in his left a bow. In the field, on the left, the date AZY (year 461) in superimposed letters. Granite. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 82. 1414. AYT-KAI-TI-AIA-AAP-ANTnNeiNOC... Head laureate of Antonin the Pious, right. Granite around the edge,

p. 410 · zoom original

204 PHENICIA $,. KAICAPÉIAC AIBANOY. Bust rounded of Tyche, to right, the chest to half naked. In the field, the date AZY (year 461). Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 9 gr. 20. PL XXVII, fig. 18. 1415. AYPHAIOC-KAI-CEB Head laureate of Marcus Aurelius, to right. Granite around the edge. R/.. same as the previous one, with the date BIY (year 462). JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 75. 1416. AVT-KAI-TI-AIA-AAP-ANT[nNEINOC] Bust of Antonin the Pious, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite around the edge. $1. KAICAPGIAC AIBANOY. Antonin the Pious, standing on the left, the bareheaded, dressed in legionnaire costume and paludamentum; he has on the back a quiver full of arrows; of right hand, he holds a vexillum and on the left a bow. In the field, on the left, the date BIY (year 462). Granite around the edge. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 20. PL XXVII, fig. 19. 1417 Another copy. Corner variety. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 27. 1418. Another copy. Corner variety. ./E 23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 60. 1419. AYPHAIOC KAI-C6BACT0C. Bust laureate of Mark Aurelius, to right. fy. KAICAPÉIAC AIBANOY. Turret bust of Tyche, to right, the half-bare chest. In the field, the date ZZY (year 467). JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 70. CARNE (Era of Aradus, 259 BC). 1420. Laureate head of Zeus, right. tyL. Cornucopia filled with fruit; left, y, on the right, *J

p. 411 · zoom original

DORA 205 (~lp, initials of pp, Meat). In the field, on the right, the date \\~/VA/A/\,su (a» 72). JR. 15 mill. — Tetrobole att., 2 gr. 75. PI. XXVII, fig. 20. 142 1. Head surrounded by Tyche, on the right, hair up. Granite perimeter. tyL. Cornucopia filled with fruit; on the left, ^Y (V 1^* Camé); to right, the letters ^a ("!}J) and the date \\~/VA/A/^ (year 72). Granite around the edge. I $1. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 03. — Coll. deLuynes. PI. XXVII, fig. 21. 1422. Variety, with date || ||| - /V/V/Vf >» (flw 7/). ^15. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 37. PI. XXVII, fig. 22. 1423 . Another copy. Corner variety. I 15. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 55. DORA (Era of Pompey, 64 av. AD). 1424. Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. P£. ACOPI..PITC0N (sic). Astarte, half-naked, standing facing the on the right, the head turned, the peplos wrapped around the legs and thrown back on the shoulder; of right hand, she holds a vexillum, and from the left a cornucopia. In the field, on the left, the date L PKH (year 128). Granite around the edge. I 14 mill. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 76. PL XXVII, fig. 23. 1425 . Same right. tyL. ACùPITCON. Even type of Astarte, and even date otherwise arranged. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 30. 1426. Turret head of Tyche, to right, hair up and having a veil on the nape of the neck.

p. 412 · zoom original

2o6 PHENICIA tyL. AGûPEITGûN. Astarte standing, facing forward, looking deftly, the head rounded, dressed in a chiton ; of the hand right, she holds a vexillum, and of the left a horn of abundance. In the field, on the left, the date L PKH (year 128). Granite. I 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 20. PI. XXVII, fig. 24. 1427. Another copy. Corner variety ; rough date. I 18. — Chalque, 6 gr. 60. 1428. Turret head of Tyche, on the left, hair up and having a veil on the nape of the neck. Granite around the edge. P^,. Same type of Astarte; date and legend rough. JE 18. — Chalque, 5 gr. 52. 1429. Laureate head of Zeus, on the right. Granite around the edge. P^L. AGûPEITGûN. Same type of Astarte. In the field, on the left, the AAP date (year iji). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 42. PI. XXVII, fig. 25. VESPASIAN 1430. KAICAP OY6CnACIANOC... Head laureate of Vespasian, to right. As a countermark, a small imperial head, laureate. P^L. AGûPITGûN. Ringed Astarte, standing facing, holding hands right a vexillum, and on the left a cornucopia. Date crude. Granite. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 95. 1431. ...|OYEC[nACIANOY AYTOKPATO[POC]... Head laureate of Vespa- his, on the right. Granite around the edge. P£. AGûPITGûN. Same type of Astarte. In the field, on the left, a rough date. Granite. JE 22. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 25. TRAJAN 1432. AYTOKAIC-NGP-TPAIANOC CGB-rePM-AAK. Head laureate of Trajan, to the right ; in front, a star. Granite around the edge. P£. COA | P. (in the field). Diademed and crowned head of Tyche, with

p. 413 · zoom original

DORA 207 right, the hair raised and having a veil on the nape of the neck; under the neck, the POG date (year 17s). Oak crown around the edge. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 95. PI. XXVII, fig. 26. 1433 . NGP-TPAIA/-CE-PA. Laureate head of Trajan, right. J$L. AGûPA i l€PA (top). Galley with a row of oars and decorated of the apluster. Below, the POE date (year 17J). Granite. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 60. PL XXVII, fig. 27. 1434. Another copy. Corner variety. I 16. — Hemi-chalcum. 2 gr. 76 (rude piece). 1435. AYTO-N€P-TPAIA-Ce-r€PM-AAK. Laureate head of Trajan, right. Granite around the edge. fyL. Legend crude. Astarte rounded, standing on the left, dressed in a chiton talar ; of the hand right, she is holding a vexillum and the left a cornucopia. In the field, on the left, the date PO€ (year 77;). JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 12. 1436. [AYTO]-NeP-TPAIANOC... Laureate head of Trajan, right. 1$L. AC0P-I6P-ACYA-AYTON-NAYAP. (Awptxwv ispaç âaûXou aÙTové|Mu vauapyiâoç) Laureate head of Zeus, right; under the neck, the ZOP date (an iyy) ? JE 25. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 55. HADRIAN 1437. AYTO-TPA-AAPIANCO...Laureate bust of Hadrian, right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. fy. AGÛP-IÉP-ACYA-AYT-NAYAP. Head laureate of Zeus, to right; under the neck, the date IIP (year 180). Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 50. PI. XXVII, fig. 28. 1438. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 85.

p. 414 · zoom original

208 PHENICIA MARATHUS (Seleucid era, 312 BC AD). 1439. Head of Athena, right, wearing a Corinthian helmet. Granite perimeter. 1$L. AAEZANAPOY. Walking Victory on the left, holding the hand right a crown, and the left the stylis of a ship. In the field, on the left, the monogram no. 47 (= M P9, Marathus) M. 20 mill. — Drachma att. 3 gr. 85. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVIII, fig. 1. 1440. Turret head of Tyche, on the right, hair up and falling on the nape of the neck. tyL. MAPA0HNHN (right). The Marathos hero beardless, naked, dia- edema, sitting left on a mound of shields; of the hand extended right, he holds a aplustre, and of the left brought back into rear, it bears a branch with a long stem ; its chlamys is curled around his arm left. In the field, to left, the date U|-/V|iv/ (year 33). JR. 29. — Tetradr. att., 116 gr. 25. PI. XXVIII, fig. 2. 1441 . Veiled head of Arsinoe II, right. I^L. ji^y (T"HD). Marathos standing, left, half naked, draped in her chlamys ; with the right hand, he holds the apluster, and he is leaning of left arm on a hip. In the field, on the left, the date /V/VJ 1 ^ (year 40) and the letter 3 (2). Granite. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 05. PI. XXVIII, fig. 3. Gift of Mr. Darricarrère, in 1891. 1442. Turret bust of Tyche, to right, hair up, the chest draped. tyL. Mr. Bow of ship, on the left, the rounded front and curved into volute; below, the date — /V/VJ 1 ^ (year jo). Mi']. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 52. — Coll. de Luynes. 1443 . Veiled bust of Arsinoe II, right. Granite around the edge.

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MARATHUS 209 tyL. Bow of ship, left, the front rounded and curved into a volute; on the bridge is fixed with a palm. Above, in the field, the letters ^-^-^ (NK1); in the exergue, the date j/V/V/V/»^ (year 61). I 16. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 32. PL XXVIII, fig. 4. 1444. Same head of Arsinoe II, on the right. P£. Even bow overcome of a palm ; at on it, the letters -f/Go ( N/V27); in the exergue, the date ||| /V/V/vf 1 ^ (year 63). I 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 40. 1445 . Head of Berenice II, right. E/,. MAPA0HNON (right). The Marathos hero standing, on the left, half naked, draped in her chlamys ; of right hand, he is holding a apluster and he is leaning on the left arm on a cippe. In the field, on the left, the date 1 1| ""/V/V/vf 1 ^ (year 73) and the letter T. iR. 15. •— Hemi-drachma att., 1 g. 95. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVIII, fig 5. 1446. Same head of Berenice II, on the right. P£. Bow of ship, left, the front rounded and curved into a volute ; a palm frond is attached to the deck. Above, in the field, the letters ^f 1 ? (INN); in the exergue, the date m -/V/V/vf 1 ^ (year 73). I 14. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 97. 1447 . Same head of Bérénice II, right. P^L. Even bow overcome of a palm ; at on it, the letters

p. 416 · zoom original

210 PHENICIA folds of his chlamys. On the right, j^ty (Ï"HD, Marathus); on the left, the date || 1 1 A/A//VA/+im/ {an 8d). In the field, the letters ^—y ("] 127). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Chalque, 8 gr. 16. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVIII, fig. 6. 1450. Same bust of Ptolemy III, as Hermes, on the right. P£. Same type. On the right, ji^ty (THQ, Marathus); on the left, the date III 1 1 |/VA'A'/Vf 1 ^' (#«

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MARATHUS 2 I rear, it carries a long branch stem decorated with a strip. In the field, on the left, the date in (year 8p) ; in the exergue, the letters y/a (£>?)• Granite around the edge. JR. 32. — Tetradr. att., 16 gr. 55. PI. XXVIII, fig. 8. 1459. Bust of Ptolemy III, laureate and draped, right, carrying the caduceus on the shoulder. Granite. R/,. Marathos standing, left, half-naked, draped in his chlamys; with the right hand, he holds an apluster, and from the left, he grab the folds of his chlamys. On the right, -b^w (I"HD, Maratbus); on the left, the date — /V/V/V/Vi1 ^ (year 90). In the field, the letter w (D) and one another crude letter. Granite around the edge. I 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 1460. Laureate bust of a woman, right, hair braided at the nape of the neck. Gre- netis around the edge. J$L. Walking Victory on the left, holding a crown of the hand right, and of the left lowered, the stylis of a ship. A right, f'S'M (^1D, Maraîhus); on the left, the date - /MNNN^^ (## 90). In the field, the letter ") (£) and another crude letter. I 17. — Hemi-chalque, 3 gr. 25. PL XXVIII, fig. 9. 1461 . Variety, with the same date. In the field, the letter ty (P)- I 17. — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 73. 1462. Veiled bust of Queen Arisnoé III, right. Granite around the edge. J$L. Marathos standing, left, half-naked, draped in his chlamys; of the hand right, he holds a aplustre, and he leans with his arm left on a cippe. On the right, f»<)ty (THQ, Maratbus); on the left, the date || 1 1 |-/VNNN f 1 ^ (end of 9d)- In the field, the letters *j—a Ç]—27). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 40. PL XXVIII, fig. 10. 1463. Variety, with the date -J-i^yy^w (year 100, PtfD n\Z7). In the field, the letters y/— ^ (12—1Î^). JE 22. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 1464. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 60.

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212 PHENICIA 1465 Rounded head of Tyche, right, hair raised and braided on the neck. Granite around the edge. J$L. Marathos standing, left, leaning on a cippe, like here on it. On the right, f^m (THD Maratbus); left, mh/d 1 ^ (flw 103). In the field, the letters w— v/ (Q—W). I 17. — Hemi-chalque, 3 gr. 42. PI. XXVUT, fig. 11. 1466 Variety, with the same date. In the field, the letters 1 —a (7.3 V). I 15. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 42. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVIII, fig. 12. 1467. Variety, with date | mb/f 1 "^ (end 104). In the field, the letters iE 17. — Chalque, 5 gr. 86. 1468. Veiled head of Queen Arisnoé III, right. Granite around the edge. P>L. Marathos standing, left, half-naked, draped in his chlamys; of the hand right, he holds a aplustre and he is leaning of the arm left on a cippe. Right, fS^ 0"H^, Marathus); on the left, the date | |||t 4F^/ >Ntf (an I04> "" ^^ WT\). In ^e field, the letters T—apN—J). Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 70. 1469. Variety, with date || |||f ,J {1 y/,v/ (anioj, He III IINO TW) ; in o the field, the letters , —a (p "J). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 12. PL XXVIII, fig. 13. 1470. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 90. 1471. Another copy. Corner variety. I 23 . — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 32. 1472. Variety, with date m Ulh/d 1 ^ (year 106). In the field, the letters f-a fa-?). ^E 22. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 58.

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MARATHUS 2 I 3 1473 . Variety, with date | ||| H^./d 1 ^ {an 107); in the field, the letters ?—a (]N—V). JE 20. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 07. 1474. Variety, with the date j| ||| mh/f 1 ^ {an 10S); in the] field, the letters , ^ (33—1). ^23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 65. 1475. Variety, with a rough date. In the field, the letter 5 p). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 40. 1476. Variety, with a date crude. In the field, the letters 1 — has JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 20. 1477. Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. T$L. Double cornucopia filled with fruit and surrounded by the diadem royal. On the right, the date -/Vb/j1 ^ {year 130); on the left, letters uncertain; at the bottom, in the field, the letters 3—S (^— "0- ./E 23. — Chalque, 6 gr. 98. 1478. Same right. J$L. Same type of the double horn of abundance ; to right, the date ll/V/Vh/d 1 ^ (year 142); to left, the letters "ol? (PJ2 ) . at the bottom, in the field, the letters S—3 (^—*^)- JE 21. — Chalque, 4 gr. 92. — Coll. de Luynes. 1479. Variety. At reverse, skillful, the date || |||A^A / m/f 1Ntf {an 14s)', to left, the letters ' IT h down, in the field, the letters t—t (n-n). JE 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. eo. 1480. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 25. 148 1. Variety. At reverse, to right, the date m iii/V/Vh/d 1 ^ {an 146); has

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214 PHENICIA left, the letters ' ( the I I ; down, in the field, the letters iE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. Pi. XXVIII, fig. 14. 1482. Variety. At reverse, on the right, the date | djj \\\A//V^lf^ (year 147); to left, the same letters J ( I ' j ; below, in the field, the letters 3—A (2—J). iE 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 27. 1483 . Variety. On the reverse, on the right, the date m |||A'//h/f,v/ (year 147) ; to left, the same letters * (L'J; down, in the field, the letters ij—$ (f—3). ^ 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 20. 1484. Variety. At reverse, right, the date, 1 1 j | j |||//A / m/f INtf (year 148); to left, the same letters ' [r ' J ; below, in the field, the letters fi— ji (D—!*l). ^E 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 10. 1485. Variety. On the reverse, on the right, the date |j m m/V/V/Vh/t 1 ^ (year l^)> on the left, and in the field, crude letters. £ 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 32. i486. Same laureate head of Zeus, on the right. J$L. Same double horn of abundance. In the field, to left, MAPA (8ï)vûv); on the right, the CAS date (year 2)6). I 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 30. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXVIII, fig. 15. ORTHOSIA Seleucid era, 312 BC AD 1487. Bust surrounded by Tyche, right, hair pulled up in a bun and having a collar around his neck. Granite around the edge.

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ORTHOSIA 215 T$L. OPenilEHN (in exergue). Dionysus Pogon, his head topped of a calathos, dressed in a talar tunic, standing in a dragged chariot by two winged and horned panthers, on the right; the god holds a one hand holds the reins and in the other a harp. In the field, to the right and on the left, the letter O; at the top, the date L AA[T] (year 331). JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. PI. XXVIII, fig. 16. 1488. Variety, with a date from which we can only distinguish L BÀ[T] (year 332). On the right, in countermark, two crowns. JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 96. 1489. Variety, with a date from which we can only distinguish L THIS[T] (year }}(>). JE 22. — Chalque, 5 gr. 55. 1490. Variety, with an entirely crude date. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 20. 149 1 . Turret head of Tyche, right, hair raised and braided on the neck. Granite around the edge. tyL. OPSnilEON. Victory walking left, holding a crown on the right hand and a palm on the left hand. In the field, on the left, a date from which we can only distinguish L*AO..? (maybe L-AOT, year 371.) I 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 40. PI. XXVIII. fig. 17. 1492. Turret head of Tyche, right, as above. In the field, the HIT date (year }6S). Granite around the edge. P/L. [0P9]flCIEflN (left). Zeus half naked, sitting on the left, on a throne with a back, its legs wrapped in its chlamys ; on the right hand he holds an eagle, and he leans from the left on a long scepter. I 18. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 95. PI. XXVIII. fig. 18. NERON 1493 . Legend crude. Head laureate of Nero to left. Granite at perimeter. P^.. OPeflCIEflN. Dionysus standing in a dragged chariot by two

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21 6 PHENICIA panthers winged, like above. Upstairs, in the field, a rough date. JE 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 52. 1494. Legend crude. Head laureate of Nero to left. Granite at perimeter. ~§L. OPGnCIEflN. Dionysus standing in a tank dragged by two winged panthers, as above. I 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 48. (Piece with hole.) ANTONIN THE PIOUS 1495. AYT-KAI-TI-AIA-AAP-ANTGONGINOC CEB. Bust of Antonin the Pious, on the right, the laureate head, chest covered with paludamen- tum. Granite around the edge. J$L. OP0GOCIGGON. Dionysus standing in a chariot drawn by two panthers winged, like above. In high, in the field, the date BIY (year 462). Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Dichalquc, 11 gr. 40. PI. XXVIII, fig. 19. 1496. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 13. 1497. Same right. tyL. OP0GÛCI6GÛN (left). Astarte, standing facing, head turns lee, left foot on a ship's bow ; with her right hand, she leans on a long cruciform stylis, and with her left hand relieving on her knee the edge of her dress; in the field, skillful, a column surmounted by a small Victory which the crown. A the exergue, the genius of a river, seen half-length and extending the arms for swim. In the field, to right, the date BIY (year 462). Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 1 1 gr. 85 . PI. XXVIII, fig. 20. ELAGABALE 1498 ANTONÉINOC... Bust of Elagabalus, to right, the head laureate, the chest covered with paludamentum. tyL. OPGnCIGflN (in the exergue). Temple with four columns and three

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ORTHOSIA 217 porticos. Under the middle one, Astarte standing facing; of the hand right, it is based on a cruciform stylis, and from the left she raises the edge of her dress on her knee ; next to it, a column topped with a small Victory which the crown. Under the portico from left, Cybele standing facing, the twisted head and placed between two small figures; under the right portico, another divinity also standing from the front. In the field, on the left, a crude date. JE 24. — Dicbalque, 8 gr. 68. PI. XXVIII, fig. 21. 1499. AY-K-M-AY-ANT Laureate head of Elagabalus, right. Granite. fy,. OPGnCIGfiN. Temple with four columns; under the central portico tral, Astarte standing facing, as above; in front of the temple, a lit altar, on each side of which are the stairs giving access to the side porticos. In the exergue, the BAO date (year 532). JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 68. SEVERE ALEXANDER 1500. AY-K-M-AYP Bust of Severus Alexander, on the right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. J$L. OPenCIGHN (in circular legend). Four-column temple and to three porticos. Under the portico central, Astarte standing face, as above; under the side porticos are represented the berries two rectangular doors to which give access two stair banisters. In front of the temple, the genius of a river, seen half body and extending arms to swim. At the top, a date crude. Granite perimeter. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 87. 1501. M-AYP-AAEIANAPOC-KAICAP. Laureate head of Severus Alexander, right. Granite around the edge. 1$L. same as the previous one. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 20.

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2l8 PHENICIA PTOLEMAIS (ACE — PTOLEMAID ANTIOCHIA) i. ANTIOCH OF PTOLEMAIDS Coins dated following the Seleucid era (}I2 BC /.-C). 1502. Heads adjoining and laureates of Dioscuri, to right, having each the forehead surmounted by a star. Granite around the edge. $£. ANTIOXEHN THN | EN nTOAEMAlAi (in two lines, to right) IEPAI AZYAOY (left). Filled cornucopia of fruit. In the field, to right, OIIP (an i8y); on the left, the monogram |^|. JE 14. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 70. PI. XXIX, fig. 1. 1503 . Variety, with the same date. Instead of the monogram, the letter N (?)• JE 16. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 55. 1504. Same description, with the date EHP (year 19d) and the monograph. N/l . I 13. — Lepton, 1 gr. 82. 1505 . Variety, with the same date and monograph. R (?). I 13. — Lepton, 1 gr. 38. 1506. Heads adjoining and laureates of the Dioscuri, to right, having each the forehead surmounted by a star. Granite around the edge. VjL. ANTIOXEHN | TflN (to dr., in two lines) IN nTOAEMAlAi (left). Cornucopia filled with fruit. In the field, on the left, uncertain letters. I 17. — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 95. (Beveled edge.) 1507 . Variety. In the field, on the left, the mongr. |^E- JE 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 62. 1508. Variety, with a crude monogram. I 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 45. 1309. Heads adjoining and laureates of the Dioscuri, to right, having each the forehead surmounted by a star.

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PTOLEMA1S 219 P£. ANTIOXEON | TflN EN nTOA- (en two lines, to right); to left, indistinct letters (perhaps IEP-AZA?). Tyche all- relayed, standing on the left, holding on to his arm left a horn of abundance and relying on the hand right on the bar of one rudder. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 06. 15 10. Laureate head of Apollo, on the right. Granite around the edge. fyL. ANTIOXEHN (to right), THN | IN nTOAEMAlAl (left). Lyre; below, AZ and KA. I 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 03. (Beveled edge.) PI. XXIX, fig. 2. 1 5 1 1 . Variety. No letter can be seen under the lyre. I 15. — Lepton, 1 gr. 88. 15 12. Same description. Under the lyre, the letters M Y. JE 16. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 72. 15 13. Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. tyL. ANTIOXEHN TON | EN nTOAEMAlAl (right), IEPAI A2YAOY (to g.). Standing triptolemus on the left, half naked, draped in his chlamys and shod with buskins; with the right hand, he is holding an ear of corn and he leans of the left on a scepter. In the field, to left, the monogram. 1-jH. JE 19. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 40. PL XXIX, fig. 3 . 15 14. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 19. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. (Rude piece). Coins dated following the Caesarian era (47 BC). 151 5. Rounded head of Tyche, right, with hair up and wearing a palm on left shoulder. Granite around the edge. V, L. ANTIOXEFIN THN EN | nTOAEMAlAl (to right); on the left, lEP’AZY. Zeus stood left, draped in his chlamys, leaning of the left hand on a scepter and holding a palm of the hand right. In the field, on the left, the letter {an^). Granite. JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr.

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220 PHENICIA 1516. Same right. fy. ANTIOXEflN | THN (right) EN nTOAEMAlÀl (left). Zeus standing on the left, draped in her chlamys, supporting herself with her hand left on a scepter, and holding a hook in the right hand. In the field, on the left, the date L 9 (year 5?). As a counterpoint, a human head. JE 21. — Ghalque, 5 gr. 55. 15 17. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 95. 15 18. Tiara bust and surrounded by Tyche, on the right, hair raised in bun. Granite around the edge. fy. ANTIOXEflN (right) TONE | IN nTOAEMAlAl (left). Victory standing on the left, dressed in the double chiton and relying on the hand right on a long stem budding. In the field, to left, monogram no. 48. JE 20. — Chalque, 4 gr. 95. PI. XXIX, fig. 4. 2. ACÊ 15 19. Turret head of Tyche, right. Granite around the edge. B/L AKH. Perseus naked, standing at left, her chlamys on the arm left; with the left hand he holds the harp, and right hand he bears the head of Medusa. Granite around the edge. I 19. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 62. 3. PTOLEMAIS 1520. Adjoining busts of tured Tyche and laureate Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. fy,. TTOAE | MAIEflN | IEPAZ (in three lines, to right). Tyche rounded, standing on the left, dressed in the double chiton, holding on to her left arm a cornucopia, and leaning with the right hand on the handle of a rudder. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. eo. PI. XXIX, fig. 5. 1521 . Laureate head of Zeus, right. Laurel wreath around the edge. B/L. Tyche turrée, standing left, dressed in a talaire chiton ; on In her left arm, she carries a palm leaf and a cornucopia, and

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PTOLEMA1S 221 right hand, she relies on the handle of a rudder. In the field, left, T7TOAE | MAIEON | IEPAC (in three lines); to right, KAI'AZY (in one line) on the left, and at on it, the date KT (year 23). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Dichalcum, ir gr. 38. PI. XXIX, fig. 6. 1522. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 22. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 65. 1523. Variety. At reverse, the date is rough, and at below, we bed KAI A | IYAOY (in two lines). JE 22. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 96. 1524. Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. I£. nTOAEMAIEHN (right) IEPAZ AIYAOY (left). Zeus to half naked , standing on the left, his chlamyd rolled up around of legs and rejected on left shoulder; of right hand extended he holds of ears, and he relies on left hand on a long scepter. In the field, on the left, monogram no. 49. I 18. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 92. NERON 1525 . IMP-NERO....P-M-TR-P- (Pontifex maximus, irihunicia potestate). Head Laurea of Nero, right. In front, a star in a crescent. P£. DIVOS CLAVDIOS. Veiled pontiff and dressed in a tunic talar, leading two oxen, to right; to the second plane, above the oxen, four signs military; on the two first, to right, we distinguishes the digits and XI; between the shafts of signs, the letters C | OL | CL | HAS/; in the field, on the left, the letter P. (Colonia Claudia Ptokmaïs.) JE 25. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 12. PI. XXIX, fig. 7. 1526. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 1 1 gr. (Rude piece.) 1527 P-MAX-COS-IIIHMP-XIII. Head laureate of Nero, left; in front, a star in a crescent. P£. DIVOS [CLAVDIOS]. Pontiff veiled leading two oxen, to

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222 PHËNICIA right, like above ; in the background, above oxen, four military ensigns; between the shafts, the letters C | OL | CL | C | C-S. In the epigraph, PTOL. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 76. TRAJAN 1528. IMP-C[AES-TRA]lANO OPT-AVG Head laureate of Trajan, to right. fy.. COL- PTOL. Tyché turrée, seated right on a rock ; to his feet, the genius of the river Belus, stretching out his arms to swim. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 07. 1529. Another copy. Corner variety. We TRAINO bed for TRAIANO. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 75. HADRIAN 1530. IMP-TRA-HADRIANO.... Nude bust of Hadrian, laureate head, right. Granite around the edge. T$L. DIVOS CLlAVDIOS]. Pontiff veiled leading two oxen, to right, like above; to the second plan, at above oxen, four military ensigns. In the field, COL'PTOL. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 40. 1531. Same right. R/L. COL’ PTOL. Tyche standing to left, rounded, dressed of a talar tunic, holding on the left arm a cornucopia, and leaning with his right hand on a rudder. Granite. JE 19. — Ghalque, 6 gr. 32. 1532. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 92. 1533. IMP-CAES-TRAI-HADRIANVS [AVG-P-P]. Bust of Hadrian, right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite perimeter. fyL. COL-PTOL. Tyche turrée, sitting on the right on some rocks, and tenant ears of right hand ; to his feet, the genius of the river Bélus, seen at half-length and extending his arms to swim. Granite. JE 24. — Chalque 7 gr. 50. PI. XXIX, fig. 8.

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PTOLEMAIS 223 1534 HADRIANVS AVG-P-P. Same bust of Hadrian, right. B£. same as the previous one. JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 35. SEVERE SEPTIME 1535 SEPT-SEV... Bust of Septimius Severus, to right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite around the edge. B/,. COL-PTOL. Radiate and bearded bust, right, draped chest, the forehead overcome of four mats of hair in tendrils who se stand like of horns ; the beard is also braided in strands parallels; in front, a scepter. Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 40. PI. XXIX, fig. 9. 1536. Same right. B/L. COL-PTOL. Tyche surrounded, standing facing the left, looking to the left, dressed of a tunic talar ; on the arm left, she holds a cornucopia, and it leans on the right on a rudder. In the field, to right, a topped column of a small Victory which the crown. Granite. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 30. 1537. IMP-C-L-SEPT-SEV-PER-AVG. Bust of Septimius Severus, right, the chest covered with paludamentum. B/L. COL-PTOL. Winged lightning. Granite. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 42. JULIA DOMNA 1538. IVL-DOMNA-AVG. Draped bust of Julia Domna, right. Granite. B/L. COL-PTOL. Tyche rounded, sitting to the right on a rock, and holding ears of the right hand. At his feet, the genius of the river Belus, extending his arms to swim. JE 22. — Chalque, 9 gr. 80. 1539. Other exemplary. Variety of corner. To the right, in countermark, a laureate imperial head. JE 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 80.

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224 PHENICIA CARACALLA 1^40. IMP-CAES Laureate head of Caracalla, on the right. Granite. Laughed. COLONIA-PTOLEMAIC. The emperor to horse, going to not, to left; he raises right hand and he holds a scepter on the left. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 30. 1541. IMP-C-M-AVR-ANTONIN... Bust of Caracalla, to right, the head laurea, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite around the edge. Laughed. COL-PTOL. Winged lightning. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 22. PI. XXIX, fig. 10. 1542. Same right. Laughed. COL-PTOL. Bust draped of Zeus Serapis, to right, the head surmounted by the modius; in front him, a scepter finished in the flower of lotus. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 18. PI. XXIX, fig. 11. 1543. Same right. Laughed. COL-PTOL. Tyche surrounded, standing facing the left, looking to the left, dressed of a tunic talar; on the arm left, she holds a cornucopia, and she leans with her right hand on a gou- vernail ; in the field, to right, a column surmounted by a little Victory which crowns it. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 70. GETA 1544. P-SEPT-GETA-C Bust of Geta, to right, with the paludamentum on the chest. Laughed. COLLAR 1 PTOL (in the field). Veiled pontiff leading two oxen at a walk, right; in the background, four military ensigns. Granite around the edge. I 19. — Chalque, 7 gr. 05. XXIX, fig. 12. DIADUMENIAN 1545. IMP-OP-ANT...ANTONIN-DIVD.... (sic). Bust from Diadumenian, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. Rt. COL-PTOL. Winged caduceus. Granite. JE 23. — Chalque, 8 gr. 10.

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PTOLEMAÏS 225 1546 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 38. ELAGABAL 1547. IM-C-M-AVI-I-ANTONINVS. Bust of Elagabalus, right, laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite around the edge. B/,. COL-PTOL. Temple to six columns and pedimented triangular. Under the portico, Tyche rounded, standing left, holding a cornucopia and a rudder; to right, to side of her, a cippus surmounted by a small Victory which crowns it. In the exergue, the date HZC (year 268) half erased. Granite. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 40. (Piece with hole.) PI. XXIX, fig. 13. 1548. IM-C-M-AVR-ANTONINVS. Bust of Elagabalus, to right, like here on it. B/.. COL-PTOL. Temple to six columns, like above. A the exergue, the date HZC (year 26S). Granite. JE 28. — Dichalcum, 11 g, 50. ANNIA FAUSTINA 1549. ANNIA-FAVS[TINA] Draped bust of Annia Faustina, right. B/L. COL’PTOL. Temple with four columns and a triangular pediment; under the portico, Tyche standing, on the left, holding a cornucopia dancing and a rudder; in the field, to right, a cippus on- mounted with a small Victory which crowns it. JE 27. — Chalque, 6 gr. 56. SEVERE ALEXANDER 1550. IMP-CAE-M-AVR-SEV-ALEZANDER. Bust of Severe Alexander, laureate and battleship on the right. B/,. COLO-PTOLE. The emperor on horseback, going at a walking pace, left; he student right hand and he holds a scepter in his left hand. In the field, on the left, a caduceus. Granite. I 22. - Chalque, 5 gr. 86. PI. XXIX, fig. 14. Babelon — The Achaemenid Persians \t

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226 PHENICIA PHILIPPE PERE 15 51. IMP-C-M-IVL-PHILIPPVS-P-F-AVG. Bust of Philippe father, right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite perimeter. B/L. COL-PTOL. Temple to four columns and to triangular roof. Under the portico, Tyche standing on the left, towered, holding a cornucopia and a rudder; in the field, on the right, a cippus surmounted by a small Victory which crowns it. In the exergue, a lighted altar. I^o. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 50. 1552. Same right. B/L. COLLAR | PTOL (in two lines, in the field). Pontiff veiled leading two oxen at a walk, to the right. Granite. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 19 gr. 30. OTACILIA WILL BE DONE 1553 . [M-]OTAC-SEVERA-[AVG]. Diademed and draped bust of Otacilia Severa, on the right. B/,. COL-PTOL. Tyche turrets and draped, stood straight, giving hand to the emperor naked, standing left in front she, tenant in the left hand a pole and its chlamys; between the two people swims, a caduceus and a lighted altar. JE 28. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 45. 1554. M-OTAC-SEVERA-AVG. Diademed and draped bust of Otacilia Severa, right. B/.. COL-PTOL-. Pluto removing Proserpina, in a quadriga galloping, to the right. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 22 gr. 52. VALERIEN FATHER 1555. IMP-C-[P-LIC-VALERI]ANVS AVG. Bust of Valerien, on the left, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. B/L. COL* PTOL. Tyche standing facing forward, tunicated and dressed in a tunic talar; on the arm left, she holds a cornucopia,

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PTOLEMAÏS 227 and she leans of the hand right on a rudder; in the field, on the right, a cippus surmounted by a little Victory who crown. In the field, on the left, a caduceus. Granite. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 50. (Piece with hole.) 1556. IMP-C-P-LIC-VALER[IANVS AVG]. Bust of Valerien, on the right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. fyL. same as the previous one. JE 28. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 72. 1557. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 32. 1558. Same right. R/.. COL-[PTOL|. Sacred tree (olive?) with long gnarled branches and without leaves, placed between two altars on which we see two snakes that stand up. In the field, on the right, a caduceus. Granite. JE 28. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 60. PI. XXIX, fig. 15. 1559 Same right. (The legend IMP-C-P-LIC has been retouched thus : IMP CELIC) J$L. COL-lPTOL]. The two Nemeses, standing opposite each other, both veiled, the head topped with modius and dressed in talar tunics ; they lean with one hand on a long pole around which winds up a snake. Between the goddesses, a caduceus and an altar on which another serpent stands. Granite. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 30. PI. XXIX, fig. 16. 1560. [IMP-C-P-LIJC-VALERIANVS-AVG. Bust of Valérien, dexterous, the head written off, the chest covered with the breastplate. Granite. tyL. COL-PTOL. Isis sitting, on the left, on a throne to folder, the head veiled and surmounted by the modius; she raises her right hand; to his feet, on each next to his seat, lie two sphinxes Egyptians. In the field, to the right, a winged caduceus. Granite. JE 27. — Dichalcum, n gr. 50. PI. XXIX, fig. '17. 1561 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 17 gr.

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228 PHÊNICIA SAL0N1NE 1562. [CORNELIA] SALONINA AVG. Tiara and laureate bust of Salonina, on the right. tyL. COL’PTOL. human foot naked, turned to right and equipped of a hanging ring; above, a thunderbolt winged. In the field, on the right, a caduceus. Granite. JE 26. — Trichalcum, 20 gr. 27. PI. XXIX, fig. 18. SIDON KINGS OF SIDON UNCERTAIN KING (before 374). 1563. Phoenician galley with a row of oarsmen, topped with a mast and four sails, and sailing to the left on flows represented by two wavy parallel lines. fyL. The king of Persia, Artaxerxes II Mnemon, standing, pulling the bow, to right; he is hairstyle of the cidaris to five teeth and dressed of the candy; in front of him, hollow, an ibex protome; behind him, also in hollow, a large head of the god Besa, bearded, of face. Hollow square. JR. 16 mill. — Sicle or hemi-stat. phen., 7 gr. 07. PI. XXIX, fig. 19. 1564 . Same problem. Granite around the edge. ~RL. The king of Persia Artaxerxes II Mnemon, half kneeling to right, and pulling from the bow. Hollow square. JR. 9. — Sixteenth of a stater or phen. tritemorion, gr. 71. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXIX, fig. 20. STRATON I" (Abdastarf) (374-362) 1565 . Phoenician galley with a row of rowers and without sails, moored at foot of a fortress crenellated and flanked of five turns. A

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SIDON 229 the exergue, two lions heading in the opposite direction. Corded circle perimeter. Ç6. The king from Persia, Artaxerxes II Mnemon, standing in his chariot trailed by two galloping horses, left ; he is hairstyle of the cidaris crenellated and he extends and raises his right hand; the charioteer is in the chariot next to the king and holds the reins. Under the horses, the corpse of an ibex engraved in hollow. Granite around the edge. iR3i. — Quadruple shekel or double stater phen., 27 gr. 63. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXIX, fig. 2 1 . 1566. Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 29. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 28 gr. 05. Pi. XXIX, fig. 22. 1567. Variety. In the field behind, above the horses, the letters yo (p nJ, initials of *]Sd "inwyiay, Straton, king). JR. 29. — Quadruple Phen. century, 25 gr. 85. 1568. Same galley without sails, at the foot of a fortress flanked by four towers; in the exergue, the same two lions se leading in meaning reverse. Granite around the edge. RL. King Artaxerxes II Mnemon, wearing a five-pronged cidaris, dressed in the candy, standing, to right, tenant a dagger of the right hand and grasping with the left hand the mane of a lion who stands before him roaring. Hollow square. JR. 20. — Shekel or phen. hemi-stater, 6 gr. 52. PI. XXIX, fig. 23. 1569. Another copy. Corner variety. M. 2ï. — Phen. century, 5 gr. 70. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXIX, fig 24. 1570. Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 21. — Phenic shekel, 6 gr. 68. — Coll. de Luynes. 1571 . Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 21. — Phenic shekel, 6 gr. 81. — Coll. de Luynes. 1572. Same galley without sails, at the foot of a fortress flanked of three towers ; at the epigraph, a lion going to the left. Granite around the edge. RL. King Artaxerxes II Mnemon, wearing the serrated cidaris, dressed candy, standing at right, and pulling from the bow. In front him, in

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23O PHENICIA hollow, an ibex proteome; behind him, also hollow, a large head of the god Besa, bearded, facing. JR. 9. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 76. PI. XXIX, fig. 25. 1573 . Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 9. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 76. — Coll. de Luynes. TENNÈS (362-350). 1574. Phoenician galley without sails, with a row of oarsmen, sailing at left on flows represented by wavy parallel lines. Above, the number I (year 1). Granite around the edge. RL. The king Artaxerxes II Mnemon, wearing the cidaris, dressed in the candys, holding a dagger in right hand and grabbing the hand left the mane of a lion who se dress in front him in roaring. In the field, oji letters (yr\ } initial of name Tennes). Hollow square. JR. 11. — Sixteenth of a stater or phen. tritemorion, gr. 70. PL XXX, fig. 1. 1575 . Phoenician galley without sails, with a row of oarsmen, sailing at left on flows represented by four lines parallel wavy- lied; the bow is surmounted by a patek figure; the stern is decorated with the supported apluster by the stylis. Upstairs, in the field, the number III (year d). Granite around the edge. RL. The king Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing in his tank dragged by three horses at not, on the left ; he is wearing a cidaris no jagged, and clad in candys; he extends and student the right hand; the charioteer is in the chariot next to the king and holds the reins. Behind the tank, follows at foot a character hairstyle of a tiara flat and little high; of left hand, he holds an oenochoe, and of the hand right, he raises a scepter ending in the head of an animal. Upstairs, in the field, the letters °+i (VD, initials of the name of Tennès). Granite around the edge. JR. 30. — Quadruple shekel or double phen. stater, 25 gr. 65. PL XXX, fig. 2.

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SIDON 23 1 1576. Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 29. — Quadruple shekel, 25 gr. 70. — Coll. de Luynes. 1577. Phoenician galley without sail, as above. Rough date. RL. The Persian king, as above, holding a dagger and fighting against a lion that stands before him. In the field, the letters °"h (yi"l, initials of the name of Tennès). JR. 10. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 65. — Coll. de Luynes. 1578. Another copy. Corner variety; to the right, the guy is altered by an overstrike. JR. 10. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 55. — Coll. de Luynes. EVAGORAS II (by Sdlaminc) (349-346). 1579. Phoenician galley, without sails, with a row of oarsmen, sailing at left on flows represented by four lines parallel wavy- lied; the bow is surmounted by a patek figure; the stern is decorated with the apluster supported by the stylis. Upstairs, in the field, a star and the number II (year 2). Granite around the edge. RL. The King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing in his chariot dragged by three horses at a walk, left; he is wearing a non-denied cidaris TV and dressed in candys; he extends and raise the right hand; the au- rige is in the tank next to the king and hold them reins. Behind the tank, follows on foot a bare-headed character who holds with his left hand an oenochoe, and in the right hand, a scepter ending in the head of an animal bad. At the top, in the field, the letters 00 (yy y initial of the name Nll-SW, Evagoras). Granite around the edge. JR. 28. — Quadruple shekel or double phen. stater, 25 gr. 92. — Coll. de Luynes. 1580. Variety. On the right, in the field, the date III (year 3). JR. 29. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 25 gr. 92. PI. XXX, fig. 3. 1581. Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 30. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 25 gr. 60. 1582. Same problem. Above, a rough date. Granite around the edge.

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232 PHENICIA RL. King Artaxerxes III Ochus standing, left, wearing candys; with the right hand he holds a dagger, and the left he grabbed by the mane of a lion who stands in front him roaring. In the field, the letters 00 (yy } initials of Evagoras' name). JR. 10. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 72. PI. XXX, fig. 4. STRATON II (Abdastart) (346-332). 1583 . Phoenician galley without sails, as above. Undated. RL. King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing in his tank dragged by three horses not, to left ; he is wearing a cidaris no jagged and dressed in the candy ; he extends and student the hand right; the charioteer is in the chariot, next to the king and holds the reins. Behind the tank, follows on foot a character who holds in his left hand a oenochoe, and in the right hand a scepter ending in the head of an animal. At the top, in the field, the letters 3° pV, initials of rnn^V"DV, Straton). Granite around the edge. JR. 28. — Quadruple shekel or double phen. stater, 25 gr. 75. 1584. Variety. On the right, in the field, the number I (year 1). JR. 28. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 25 gr. 72. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXX, fig. 5. 1585 . Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 28. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 25 gr. 75. — Coll. de Luynes. 1586. Another copy. Corner variety. ^29. Phen. quadruple shekel, 25 gr. 78. 1587. Another copy. Corner variety. JR 27. — Quadruple Phen. century, 25 gr. 75. — Coll. de Luynes. 1588. Same galley without sails. Above, the number I (year 1). KL. The King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing with a charioteer, in his tank dragged by three horses going to left. In high, in the field, the letters 30 Ç2'J, initials of Straton's name). There is no has no follower behind the king's chariot. JR. 15. — Quarter stater or phen triobole. (half shekel), 3 gr. 15. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXX, fig. 6.

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SIDON 233 1589. Same galley without sails. Above, the date III (year 3). RL. King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing right, holding a dagger and fighting against a lion which stands before him. In the field, the letters 9 (3J7, initials of Straton's name). JR. 10. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 90. PL XXX, fig. 7. 1590. Galley without sails, as above, sailing to the left on waves represented by two wavy parallel lines. At the top, in the field, the date III (year 3). Granite. RL. The king Artaxerxes III Ochus, in melophoric archer, to half kneeling, on the right (darique type). Granite around the edge. I 15. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 82. — Coll. deLuyncs. PI. XXX, fig. 8. 1591 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 15. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 96. — Coll. by Lnyncs. 1592. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 16. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 70. 1593 . Another copy. Corner variety. I 15. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 76. 1594. Same problem without sails. At on it, the date I Mil (year 5). Granite around the edge. RL. King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing right, a dagger in his hand and fighting against a lion who se stand before him; in the field, the letters 3° (-^j initials of Straton's name). JR. II. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 78. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXX, fig. 9. 1595 . Same problem without sails. Above, the date III II (year j). Granite perimeter. RL. The King Artaxerxes III Ochus, half kneeling to right, in melophoric archer. Granite around the edge. I 15. — Dilepton, 3 gr. 22. 1596. Another copy. Corner variety. I 13. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 95. 1597. Another copy. Corner variety. I 14. — Dilepton. 3 gr. 08.

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234 PHENIC1E 1598. Same description and same date. M 10. — Hemi-lepton, o gr. 74. PI. XXX, fig. 10. 1 S 9 9 • Same hassle without sails. Above, the date III III (year 6). Circle at perimeter. RL. King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing with a charioteer, in his chariot drawn by three horses going at a walking pace, on the left. Behind the chariot, a character wearing a conical cap, holding his hand left an oenochoe and in the right hand a scepter ending in a animal head. In the field, the letters 3° P^? initials of name of Straton). Circle around the edge. JR. 28. — Quadruple shekel or double phen. stater, 25 gr. 70. 1600. Same problem without sails. Above, the date I III III (year 7). Circle corded around the edge. RL. same as the previous one. JR. 29. — Quadruple phen. shekel, 25 gr. 72. PL XXX, fig. 11. ieoi . Another copy. Corner variety. AL 30. — Double phen. shekel, 25 gr. 85. — Coll. de Luynes. 1602. Same galley without sails and same date. Corded circle around the edge. RL. The King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing with a charioteer, in his chariot drawn by three horses going at a walking pace, on the left. In the field, the letters 9° Ç2*J, initials of Straton's name). There is no next behind the royal chariot. Corded circle around the edge. JR. 15. — Phen triobole. (half century), 3 gr. 20. PI. XXX, fig. 12. 1603. Same galley without sails. Above, the date I III llll (year 5). Circle corded around the edge. RL. The King Artaxerxes III Ochus, standing with a charioteer, in his chariot drawn by three horses going at a walking pace to the left. (There is no next behind the tank.) In the field, the letters 9° P^> initials of Straton's name). Corded circle around the edge. I 19. — Shekel or phen. hemi-stater, 6 gr. 35. PL XXX, fig. 13. 1604. Variety. At right, date <--> (year 10). JR. 18. — Phenic shekel, 6 gr. 10. — Coll. de Luynes.

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SIDON 235 1605 . Same description. Right, the date <->> (year 16) and a star. M. 14. — Phenic triobole, 3 gr. 18. PI. XXX, fig. 14. 1606. Same galley without sails. Above, the date r\ (year 10). Corded circle around the edge. P£. The King Darius III Codoman, standing at right, a dagger in the hand and fighting against a lion which stands before him roaring. In the field, the letters 3° C^V, initials of Straton's name). JR. 11. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 74. — Coll. de Luynes. 1607. Even galley without sails. At on it, the date II - (year 12). Circle corded around the edge. RL. King Darius III Codoman standing in his chariot drawn by three horses at a walk, left ; he is wearing a non-serrated cidaris and dressed in candys; he extends and raises his right hand; the charioteer is in the chariot, next to the king, and holds the reins. Behind the tank, follows on foot a character who holds a cenochoé in his left hand, and of the right hand a scepter finished in animal head. At the top, in the field, the letters 90 {^V, initials of Straton's name). Corded circle around the edge. JR. 28. — Quadruple Phen. century, 25 gr. 72. PI. XXX, fig. 15. 1608. Head of Darius III Codoman, right, wearing a non-toothed cidaris tied and equipped with baleen. RL. Phoenician galley without sails, with a row of oarsmen, the bow overcome of a figure of pastry, the stern decorated with the apluster supported by lastylis. At the top, in the field, the date II - (year 12). JE 16. — Dilepton, 3 gr. 31. PI. XXX, fig. 16. 1609. Another copy. Corner variety. I 16. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 98. PL XXX, fig. 17. 16 10. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 15. — Dilepton, 3 gr. 46. 161 1. Phoenician galley without sails, sailing to the left, as above. Above, in the field, the date II|— (year 13). Gritted to the tower.

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236 PHENICIA iîC. King Darius III Codoman, standing right, holding dagger and struggling against one lion who se dress in front him in roaring. In the field, the letters 3° (^, initials of Straton's name. JR. 11. — Tritemorion phén., o gr. 78. PL XXX, fig. 18. 1612. Same galley without sails. No date. Granite around the edge. J$L. The king of Persia standing in a chariot drawn by two horses step to the left; he is wearing a toothless tiara and dressed in lacandys; he extends and raises his right hand. The charioteer, holding the reins, is standing in the tank next to him. Granite around the edge. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 82. PI. XXX, fig. 19. 1613 . Another copy. Corner variety. I 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 70. 16 14. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 6 gr. 15. — Coll. de Luynes. 161 5 . Another copy. Corner variety. I ij. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 87. — Coll. de Luynes. 1616. Another copy. Corner variety. I 18. — Hemi-chalque, 6 gr. 30. 1617. Another copy. Corner variety. I ij. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 82. 1 6 18 . Another copy. Corner variety. I ij. — Hemi-chalcum, 6 gr. 12. AUTONOMOUS CURRENCIES 16 19. Turret bust of Tyche, dexterous, hair wrapped around the head and falling on the neck, the chest draped. Behind, the letters MA. Granite around the edge. of Sidon, the metropolis from Cambé, of Hippo, of Citium, of Tyre, in four lines in the field). Rudder. Granite around the edge. I 18. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 66. — Coll. de Luynes. PI. XXX, fig. 20.

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SIDON 237 1620. Same bust of Tyche, right; behind, a cornucopia. Granite around the edge. ^. ^^/j^l^^lyijA^l, (1Ï T\D NSN yûO QK tDJlïS dg Sidon, the metropolis of Cambé, of Hippo, from Citium, of Tyre, in four lines in the field). Rudder. Granite around the edge. JE 18. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 33. 1621. Variety. At right, behind the head, the letters AI. JE 20. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 72. 1622. Variety. On the right, behind the head, the letter b. I 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 23. PI. XXX, fig. 21. 1623. Variety. To the right, behind the head, a crude symbol. JE 18. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 86. 1624. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 18. — Hemi-chalque, 4gr. 32. 1625 . Same description. JE 14. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 78. 1626. Bust surrounded by Tyche, on the right, hair wrapped around the head and falling on the neck, the chest draped ; behind, the letters MA. Granite around the edge. F/,, v/ ^4^ (D31Ï;, of the Sidonians). Europe sitting on a bull who takes it by leaping, to the left ; she holds her veil floating above his head. Granite around the edge. I ij. — Hemi-chalque, 3 gr. 60. 1627 . Same bust of Tyche, right ; behind, the letters AB. B/.. same as the previous one. I ij. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 25. 1628. Bust rounded and diadem of Tyche, on the right, curled hair around the head and having a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Behind, the letter B. Grenétis around the edge. R/,. IlAflNION ^'yA^'i (OJTÏ7, of the Sidonians). Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, to left; she holds his veil floating above his head. Granite around the edge. I 17. — Dilepton. 2 gr. 62. PI. XXX, fig. 22.

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238 PHENICIA 1629. Turret bust and diadem of Tyche, to right, curled hair around the head; she has a necklace, pendants ears and a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Gritwork around the perimeter. KL. ZlAHNIflN. Eagle standing, left, on a ship's spur, with a palm resting on its right wing. In the field, on the left, the date L E (year d) and the monogram no. 50. Granite around the edge. JK 30. — Tetradr. Phoenician, 14 gr. 50. — Coll. de Luynes. 1630. Another copy. Variety of corner. JK 29. — Tetradr. phen. 14 gr. PI. XXXI, fig. 1. 163 1 . Variety, with the same date and monograph. al. J.K. 30. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 95. 1632. Same bust of Tyche, right; behind, the monogram. already. KL. ZlAHNIfïN ^4^1 (tDJIÏ 1 ), of the Sidonians). Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster. Upstairs, in the field, the date L S (year 6), Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 97. Pi. XXXI. fig. 2. 1633 . Variety. Behind Tyche's head, the letter A. Same date. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 88. 1634. Variety. Behind the head of Tyche, the letter H. To reverse, the date L O (an y). JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr. 52. 1635 . Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, on the right, as above; behind, the letter N. KL. IlAn[N02] y ^4^ (GyiïS, of Sidonians), in two lines in the field. Dionysus bearded, standing to left, dressed of a talar chiton; of the hand right, he holds a canthara, and beyond left a thyrsus decorated with strips. Upstairs, in the field, the date L 9 (year 5?). ^15. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 6r. 1636. Same bust of Tyche, on the right. Granite around the edge. KL. IIAONION ¥^4^ (OJTîïb, of the Sidonians). Europe sitting on a bull who leaps away, on the left ; she holds her veil

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SIDON 239 floating above his head. In the field, the date L Al (year 14), Granite around the edge. JE 17. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 86. 1637. Turret bust and laureate of Tyche, right, hair raised around of the head and having a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. tyL. IlAHNIflN v/^4^l (t2yni } of the Sidonians). Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster and topped with the figure of Astarte standing to left; the goddess, dressed of a tunic talar, holds on his left arm a stylis cruciform, and she leans of the hand left on the helm of a rudder. In the field, the date L Hl (year 18*). Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Chalque, 9 gr. 08. 1638. Variety. To the right, behind the head of Tyche, the letter A. On the reverse, the date L K (year 26). JE 23. — Chalque, 8 gr. 78. 1639. Turret bust and tiara of Tyche, to right, the hair statements around the head, and having a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. Ï$L. [ZlAflNIflN] y'jA^'i (Qrrcn, of the Sidonians). Bow of ship left surmounted of the figure of Astarte standing to left ; the goddess, dressed in a tunic talar, wears on his left arm a stylis cruciform, and she holds a aplustre of the hand right stretched forward. In the field, the date L KA (year 2d). Granite perimeter. JE 16. — Lepton, 1 gr. 99. 1640. Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge. fy,. 21AH | N02 | ^4\^ (OaiïS, of Sidonians). The Victory standing, right, on a ship's bow; with outstretched right hand forward, she is holding a crown, and the left hand she carries a palm on his shoulder. In the field, the date L BK (year 22). Gre- netis around the edge. JE 20. — Chalque, 6 gr, 45. PI. XXXI, fig. 3.

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24O PHENICIA 1641 Another copy. Corner variety. JE 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 48. 1642. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 63. 1643. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 40. 1644- Bust rounded and tiara of Tyche, to right, like above. Behind, an apluster. Granite around the edge. B/,. HeA | HN v/^^l (DJÏXb, of Sidonians). Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster and topped with the figure of Astarte, standing left; the goddess, dressed in a tunic talar, holds on his arm left a cruciform stylis, and she leans with her left hand on the helm of a rudder. In the field, the date L Kl" (year 2)). Granite around the edge. JE 20. — Chalque, 4 gr. 76. PI. XXXI, fig. 4. 1645 Bearded and laureate head of Zeus Serapis, right, surmounted by the modius. Behind, the letters EY. Granite around the edge. B/,.IlAfïNlflN y\^\\ fOJ-îïb, of the Sidonians). Dionysian cantharus with two handles ; above, the date L AK (year 24). Granite around the edge. JE 16. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 92. PL XXXI, fig. 5. 1646. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right, as above; behind, crude letters. B/L. IlAONIfïN ff 1 ] 4^1) to the exergue. Ornate Phoenician galley of the apluster and surmounted by the figure of Astarte, holding a stylis and the helm of a rudder, as above. In the field, the date L EK (year 2d). Granite around the edge. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 02. 1647. Variety. On the right, behind the head of Tyche, the letter H; on the reverse, the legend is completely readable. Same date. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 1648. Variety. At right, behind the head of Tyche, the letters ZIA. At reverse, the date L ZK (year 2y). JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 12. PI. XXXI, fig. 6.

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SIDON 24I 1649. Another copy. Corner variety; to the right, the letters are cropped. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 1650. Turret and laureate bust of Tyche, right, hair raised around of the head, and having a veil which covers it neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. R/-. ZlÀflNinN y^y^, 3. the exergue. Ornate Phoenician galley of the apluster and surmounted by the figure of Astarte, holding a stylis and the helm of a rudder, as above. In the field, the date LHK (year 28). JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 43. (Rude piece.) 165 1 . Variety, with date L OK (cm 2p). I 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 10. (Rude piece.) 1652 . Same description. Behind Tyche's head, the letter M. Same date. JE 20. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 55. 1653 . Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right, as above ; behind, the letter H. R/.. IIAjQNION y/^^. Bow of ship, left, surmounted by the figure of Astarte, standing on the left; the goddess, dressed in a tunic talar, holds on to his left arm one cruciform stylis, and of the right hand extended forward, an apluster. In the field, the date L OK (year 25?). Granite around the edge. I 14. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 95. 1654. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right, as above. Granite around the edge. Rt. IlAfiNOZ (in the field). The hero Sidonos standing, on the left, on a bow of ship; he is dressed a short tunic and he carries its chlamys on the left arm ; of left hand, he holds on his shoulder cruciform stylis, and of the hand straight straight in before, a crown. In the field, the date L A (year 36), the letters O, X and others crude letters. Granite around the edge. JE 21. — Chalque, 8 gr. 40. PI. XXXI, fig. 7. 1655. Another copy. Corner variety. iE 23. — Chalque, 6 gr. 13. (Rude piece). Babçlon. — The Achenid Persians. i£j

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242 PHENICIA 1656. Turret and laureate bust of Tyche, right, with a veil covering him neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. tyL. ZlAHNinN y^Y'H (QJlïS, of the Sidonians), in the exergue. Galley Phoenician decorated with the apluster and surmounted by the figure of Astarte standing, on the left ; the goddess is dressed in a talar peplos; she holds with her left hand a cruciform stylis and she leans with her hand right on the helm of a rudder. In the field, the date L AA (year 31). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Chalque, 5 gr. 70. PI. XXXI, fig. 8. 1657. Adjoining busts of Zeus and Tyche, right; Tyche is tormented and she has a veil that covers her neck and shoulders. Granite perimeter. fy. IIAHNOI OEAI ^4^1 (QJlxS, of the Sidonians) in three lines. Galley Phoenician decorated with the apluster. In high, the date L AA (year 34). Granite around the edge. I 2i. — Chalque, 7 gr. 20. PI. XXXI, fig. 9. 1658. Variety. Behind the heads of Zeus and of Tyche, the mongr. no. 51. Same date. JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 20. 1659. Variety. Behind the heads of Zeus and Tyche, a mongr. uncertain. On the reverse, the date L EA {year 33). JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 51. 1660. Laureate head of Zeus, on the right. Granite around the edge. tyL. ZIAONIHN v/^A^h Çttï'VSl, of the Sidonians). Europe sitting on a bull who takes it by leaping, to the left; the goddess holds above his head her veil inflated by the wind. In the field, the date L M (year 46). Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 45. PI. XXXI, fig. 10. 1,661 . Turret bust and diadem of Tyche, on the right, having a veil which him covers the nape of the neck and the shoulders; behind, the letter Y. Granite perimeter. F/.. HAONIflN. Bow of ship, on the left, surmounted by the figure of Astarte standing, on the left, dressed in a talaire chiton, holding

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SIDON 243 left hand a cruciform stylis, and the right extended forward, an apluster. In the field, MA (year 41). Granite around the edge. I 17. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 5s. PI. XXXI, fig. 11. 1662. Same shrouded and veiled bust of Tyche, on the right; she wears a palm on the left shoulder. 1$L. Legend and date rough. Phoenician galley overcome of the figure of Astarte, standing left, as above. I 14. — Lepton, 1 gr. 46. 1663. Bust rounded and tiara of Tyche, to right, the hair statements around the head, and having a veil which covers him the neck and the shoulders. Granite around the edge. ï£. ZIAHN02 TH2 IEPAZ KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing, left, on a spur of ship, and having a palm resting on its wing right. In the field, on the left, the date L EM (year 4/) ; to right, the letter A. Granite around the edge. JK 23. — Didr. phen., 7 gr. 02. PI. XXXI, fig. 12. 1664. Same description. On the reverse, in the field, on the left, the date L SM (year 46); on the right, the monogram. No. 52. JR. 30. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 37. 1665. Head of Dionysus, crowned of vines, on the right. Granite at perimeter. R/L. ZIAflNinN. Dionysian cistus and thyrsus decorated with strips; at above, the date L OM (year 49). wreath of ivy perimeter. JE 21. — Chalque, 8 gr. 98. 1666. Turret bust and diadem of Tyche, to right, with a veil behind the head, as above. RL. [ZlAflNOZ THZ] IEPAZ KAI [AZYAOY]. Eagle standing, to left, on a base, with a palm resting on its right wing. In the fields, the OKP dates (year 129) and AN (year dd). Granite around the edge. JR. 21. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 52. 1667. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, on the right, as above.

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244 PHENICIA fy.. IlAnNION | ^^(Or^S, of Sidonians). Galley pheni- cienne decorated with the apluster. Above, in the field, the date L BN (year d 2). I 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 85. 1668. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 17 — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 97. 1669. Same description. I 14. — Lepton, 1 gr. 10. 1670. Laureate head of Zeus, right. ty.. IlAflNinN v/^ A>fvl1 (Ortïb of the Sidonians), in the exergue. Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, on the left ; the nymph holds above her head her veil inflated by the wind. In top, in the field, the date L EN (year dd). Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Chalque, 8 gr. 53. 1 67 r . Bust rounded and diadem of Tyche, to right, the hair statements around head and having a veil which covers him the nape of the neck and the shoulders. Granite around the edge. \]L. IlAflNION v/'jA^l (Orixb, es Sidoniens). Phoenician galley ornate of the apluster. In high, in the field, the date L EN (year Jj). Granite. i\: 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 73. 1672. Other cmplaire. Corner variety. The date is cropped. I. 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 68. 1673 . Another copy. Corner variety. The date is cropped. I 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 98. 1,674 . Same bust of Tyche, shrouded and veiled, on the right. Granite. 1%. IlAflNinN [y^\ v 'i] (OaiïS, of Sidonians, to exergue). Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster and topped with the figure of Astarte standing, left; the goddess, dressed in a chiton talar, holds a cruciform stylus and it relies on right hand on the bar rudder. In the field, the date L €N (year ;;). I 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 63.

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SIDON 245 1675. Same bust of Tyche, right; behind, the letters IH. Granite perimeter. 1$L. Even legend and same type. In the field, the date L 9N (year 59). JE 22. — Chalque, 5 gr. 65. 1676. Adjoining busts of Zeus and Tyche, right; Tyche is tormented and veiled, as above. Behind, the mongr. A7(?)- $L. IIAflNOI | 0EAI | v/^L, (QmrS, of Sidonians). Galley Phoenician decorated with the apluster, on the right. Above, in the field, the date L E (year 66). JE 20. — Phen. Didrachma, 7 gr. 12. (Sauce money). 1677. Turret bust and tiara of Tyche, h right, the hair statements around the head and having a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. I£. [ZIAHNO]2 TH5 IEPAI KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing, left, on a ship's spur, and having one palm supported on the wing right. In the field, both dates The ANP (year 154), and El (year 6d) and the monogr. ~B. Granite around the edge. JEL 19. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 58. PI. XXXI, fig. 13. 1678. Another copy. Corner variety. On the reverse, we read 2IAHNOI THI IEP... and the two dates ANP (year 1J4) and El (year 6s). JR. 20. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 91. 1679. Same bust of Tyche, on the right. Behind, the letters AN. Granite perimeter. R^L. Legend of the exergue trimmed. Galley Phoenician ornate of the apluster and surmounted by the figure of Astarte standing, holding, as above, the cruciform stylis and the helm of a rudder. In the field, left, the date L O (year dd). Granite around the edge. JE 20. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 69. 1680. Same bust of Tyche, right. ï£. IIAONION THI IEPAI KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing, left, on a spur of ship and having a palm supported on the wing

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24th PHENICIA right. In the field, the date L AO (year 71) and the monographs. our 53 and 54. Granite around the edge. J.K. 28. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 49. 1681 . Same bust of Tyche, right. Behind, the monogram. No. 53. Granite around the edge. R/L.. Even legend and even type. In the field, the date L BO (year 72) and the monograms. no. 53 and 55. JK 12. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 36. — Coll. de Luynes. 1682. Laureate head of Zeus, on the right. Granite around the edge. KL. IIAflNIflN v/'jA^l, (tDJTin, of the Sidonians). Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, to left; the nymph stands above his suckle his veil inflated by the wind. At the top, in the field, the date L l"0 (year y3). JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr. 21. 1683 . Another copy. Corner variety ; the date is crude. JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 1684. Another copy. Corner variety; the date is rough. JE 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 97. 1685. Turret bust and tiara of Tyche, on the right, hair up around the head, and having a veil which covers him the neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. KL. IIAONOI TH2 IEPAI KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing, left, on a spur of ship , having a palm resting on the wing right. In the field, the date L OE (year 75). Granite around the edge. J.K. 32. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 98. 1686. Laureate head of Zeus, right; in front, a palm tree. Gritted to the tower. KL. ZlAHNinN. Europe seated on a bull which carries it away in good saying, left; the nymph stands above her head her veil swollen by the wind. A the exergue, the SO date (year 76). Crown oak around the edge. JE 23, — Chalque, 5 gr. 38. PI. XXXI, fig. 14.

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SIDON 247 1687. Another copy. Corner variety. ^22. — Chalque, 5 gr. 96. 1688. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right, as above. ^.IlAONinN THZ IEPAI KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing, left, on a spur of ship , having a palm pressed on the wing right. In the field, the date L n (year 80) and the monogram. no. 53. Granite around the edge. JR. 28. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 77. 1689 . Variety. On the reverse, the date L n (year 80) and the monograph. No. 56. JR 28. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 12. 1690. Variety. At right, behind the head, the monogram. No. 57; at reverse, the dates L An (year 81) and the monograph. no. 56. /R 29. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 49. 1691. Variety. There is no has no monogram. at law; at reverse, the AFT date (year 81), and the monogram. No. 53. JR. 26. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 68. 1692. Variety. On the reverse, the date L Bn (year 82) and the monogram. no. 53. JR. 26. — Tetradr. phen., 13 gr. 04. 1693 . Same shrouded and veiled bust of Tyche, on the right. RL. ZlAHNinN v^A^ O^tïS, of the Sidonians). Phoenician galley ornate of the apluster, on the left, overcome of the figure of Astarte standing, left, holding the cruciform stylus and an apluster. In the field, the date L PA (year 101). JE 23. — Chalque, 7 gr. 20. AUGUSTE 1694. Head laurea of Augustus, left; in front, a croissant. Crown laurel around the edge. RL. 2IAHN02 | IEPA2, in exergue. Europe seated on a bull who takes it by leaping, to the right; the nymph stands above his head sound veil inflated by the wind. In the field, to the right, the date L BP (year 102). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 60. PI. XXXI, fig. 15.

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248 PHENICIA 1695 Same description. JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr. 41. 1696. Temple with four columns and to pediment triangular, high on a terrace; on each side, an isolated column. Circle around the edge. J$L. IlAHNinN. Europe seated on a bull which carries it away in good saying, left; in the exergue, the date L TP (an io)'). Crown of oak around the edge. JE 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 35. PI. XXXI, fig. ie. 1697. Variety, with date L AP (year 104). JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 80. 1698. Bust rounded and tiara of Tyche, to right, the hair statements around the head, and having a veil which covers his neck and shoulders. Behind, the letters KAI. Granite around the edge. fy. IlAnNION TH2 IEPAZ KAI AIYAOY. Eagle standing left on a rudder, with a palm pressed on the wing right. In the field, the date L SP (year 106) and the monograph. OP. Granite around the edge. JK 22. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 30. — Coll. de Luynes. 1699. Another copy. Corner variety. JK22. — Didr. phen., 6 gr. 54. PI. XXXI, fig. 17. 1700. Bare head of Augustus, right. Granite around the edge. ^L. 2IAHN02 IEPAI KAI AIYAOY. Astarte standing to left, dressed in the double chiton, her head surmounted by a mural crown; with the right hand extended forward, she is holding a crown, and of left hand she wears a cruciform stylis supported on his chest. In the field, on the left, the date L SP (year 106). Grene- tis around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 50. PI. XXXI, fig. 18. 1701 Laureate head of Augustus, right. P^,. 2IAHN02. The tank of Astarte, seen of three quarters, to right; underneath, a torch lying down; between the pillars of the chariot, the date L IP (year 110). JE 20. — Chalque, 6 gr. PI. XXXI, fig. 19.

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SIDON 249 1702. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 6 gr. 18. 1703. Head of Dionysus crowned with vines, to right. Granite at perimeter. 1^,. 21AON | Oz. Dionysian cistus. In the field, the date L IP (year 116). wreath of ivy perimeter. JE 19. — Chalque, 4 gr. eo. PI. XXXI, fig. 20. 1704. Laureate head of Augustus, right. fy,. ZlAfïN02. The tank of Astarte, seen of three quarters, has right; between the columns of the chariot, the date L ZIP (year 117). JE 19. — Chalque, 6 gr. 1705 . Laureate head of Zeus, right. Granite around the edge, tyL. ZlAHNIflN. Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping to left; the nymph holds at above of his head sound sail inflated by the wind. In the exergue, the date L ZIP (year 1 17). Neck- oak bush around the edge. JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 70. 1706. Temple with four columns and a triangular pediment raised on a ter- rasse; of each side, an isolated column. Granite around the edge. fyL. ZlAflNIHN. Europe on a bull, as above. Below, date L ZIP (year 117). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 50. 1707 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 02. (Rude piece.) 1708. Laureate head of Augustus, right. tyL. ZIAONION. Europe on a bull, like above. A the exergue, the date L TKP (year 123). Granite around the edge. JE 27. — Trichalcum, 19 gr. 40. 1709. Head of Dionysus crowned with vines, to right. Granite at perimeter. fy,. 2IAHN | 02. Dionysian cistus. In the field, the date L TKP (year 12}). Ivy wreath around the edge. JE 23. — Chalque, 4 gr. 90,

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25O PHENICIA 1710. Another copy. Corner variety. ^23. — Chalque, 5 gr. 85. TIBERIUS 1711. TI-KAIIAP 2EBA2TOI. Laureate head of Tiberius, left. tyL. 2IAHN0Z. Europe sitting on a bull who carries her away saying, to right; the nymph holds her veil above her head swollen by the wind. Granite around the edge. JE 21. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 05. 1712. Without legend. Laureate head of Tiberius, on the right. P£. IIAONOI. Europe seated on a bull which carries it away in good saying, left. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 38. 17 13 . Head of Dionysus crowned with vines, right; in front, the letter A. Granite around the edge. P£. ZIAHN | Oz. Cistus Dionysian. In the field, €AP date (an i}

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SIDON 251 1716. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right; in front, — and a aplustre. Granite around the edge. fy. IIAfïNOI I AEO2 1 y'/A^l (Q31ïS, of Sidonkns). Galley Phoenician; in high, in the field, the date L ENP (year ijj). Granite around the edge. JE 17. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 30. PI. XXXII, fig. r. 1717. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 18. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 70. 1718. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 2 gr. 96. 1719. Head of Dionysus crowned with vines, left. R/,. ZIAflNOl | 0EA2. Dionysian cistus; above, the date L ZP (year 166). Crown of ivy around the edge. I 19. — Chalque, 6 gr. 72. PI. XXXII, fig. 2. NERON 1720. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right; in front, — and an apluster. P£. IIAONOI | OEA2 y 1.4^4 (tDJtïb, from the Sidonkns). Phenomenal galley Nice. At the top, the date L SIP (year 166). Granite perimeter. JE 20. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 33. (Fragmented piece.) 1721. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 18. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 75. 1722. Head laureate of Nero, to right; in front, the lituus. Granite at perimeter. F/,. IIAflNOI. Europe sitting on a bull who carries her away saying, right; at the top, in the field, the OIP date (year 169). Granite around the edge. I 2}. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 30. 1723. Head of Dionysus crowned of vines, to left. Granite at perimeter. P/L. 2IAHNOZ | ©GAI. Dionysian cistus; at on it, the OIP date (year 169). Ivy wreath around the edge. ^19. — Chalque, 5 gr 42.

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252 PHENICIA D 1724. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right; in front, — and an apluster. Granite around the edge. P£. ZIAON02 | OEA2 ^4^ (£2J"tcS 5 of the Sidonians). Phenomenal galley Nice. In high, the date 0ZP (year 169). Granite around the edge. I ie. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 25. 1725 . Another copy. Corner variety ; the exergue on the reverse is trimmed. £ le. — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 65 PI. XXXII, fig. 3 1726. Other exemplary. Variety of corner; the date is cropped and the word y'j^V'Tj to the exergue of reverse, is written in letters barbarians and distorted. I 14. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 45. 1727. Variety, with EOP date (year 17d) I 15. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 95 = 1728. Head laureate of Nero, left; in front, the lituus. Granite at perimeter. P£. HAflNOZ | [0EA2J. Europe sitting on a bull that wins leaping, to right; the nymph holds above her head her veil inflated by the wind. In the field, the date L EOP (year 175). Granite around the edge. JE 22. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 19. PI. XXXII, fig. 4. 1729. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 50. B 1730. Turret bust and veiled from Tyche, on the right; in front, — and an apluster. Granite around the edge. P£. IlAflNOZ | 0EA2. Phoenician galley. Above, in the field, the ZOP date (year 177). Granite around the edge. I 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 35. VESPASIAN 1731. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right; in front, a star and a aplustre.

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SIDON 2)3 F/L. 2IAHN02 | 9EAI. Galley Phoenician. In high, in the field, the HnP date (year 188); to the exergue, AS. Granite at perimeter. I 15. — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 95. 1732. Same bust of Tyche, right; in front, a star in a crescent. R/,. Same legend, same type and same date; in the exergue, BS. I 15. — Hemi-chalque, 2 gr. 88. 1633 . Another copy. Corner variety. I 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 70. PI. XXXII, fig. 5. 1734. Another copy. Corner variety; the exergue is trimmed. I 14. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 20. TITUS 1735. Turret bust of Tyche, on the right (without veil), the hair statements around the head, shoulders draped; behind, the EIP date (year 11 s). Granite around the edge. P/L. IIAON02 | 0EA2 | IEPAI KAI | AIYAOY KAI | NAYAPXI- A[02]. Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster. Upstairs, in the field, the date AHP (year 191). Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Dichalcum. 9 gr. 10. DOMITIAN 1736. Same tured bust of Tyche, on the right. Behind, the monogr, erP. R/,. same as the previous one, with the date SSP (year 196). JE 25. —Dichalcum, 9 gr. 30. PI. XXXII, fig. 6. 1737 . Same crowned bust of Tyche, on the right. Behind, the letters El. Same as the previous one, with the date H^P (year 198). JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 35. 1738. Same tured bust of Tyche, right; behind, the monogram. No. 43. fyL. same as the previous one; the date is rough. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 90.

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254 PHENICIA 1739 . Another copy. Corner variety ; the date is rough, but it reads well the end of the word NAYAPXIAOI. I 25 . — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 85 1740. Same tured bust of Tyche, on the right; behind, a monogram. crude. ^L. IlAflNOI | JAY | IEPA2 KAI | A2YAOY. Phoenician galley decorated with the apluster. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 17. 1741. Turret bust and veiled with Tyche, right; in front, a star and a aplustre. Granite around the edge. 1$L. IlAflNOI | JAY. Phoenician galley. Above, in the field, the HHP date (year 198); in the exergue, AS. Granite around the edge. JE 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 1742. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 50. 1743. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 15. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 22. 1744. Hairless head of Dionysus crowned with vines, on the right. Behind, the monogram. Is- Granite around the edge. R/,. IIAflNIflN | v/^A^l (QrîïS, of the Sidonians). Dionysian cistus with a thyrsus decorated with strips. At on it, the date L CA (year 20/). Ivy wreath around the edge. JE 22. — Chalque, 8 gr. 10. PI. XXXII, fig. 7. 1745 . Hairless head of Dionysus crowned with vines, on the right. Granite around the edge. fyL. IlAflN | 01. Dionysian cistus; in the field, the date L CA (year 201}. Wreath of ivy around the edge. JE 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 72. DOMITIAN and DOMITIA 174th. Rough legend. Confronting heads of Domitian laureate and Domitia. Laughed. IlAflN. Two aplustres between which se find the CA date (year 201). Laurel wreath around the edge. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 55.

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SIDON 2)5 TRAJAN 1747. Hairless head of Diorrysos crowned with vines, skillful. Granite around the edge. 1^.. 2IAHN02 | 0EA2. Dionysian cistus; at on it, AK2 date (year 224). Ivy wreath around the edge. JE 20. — Chalque, 4 gr. 81. 1748. Variety, with the date L EK2 (year 225). I 20. — Chalque, 6 gr. 26. 1749 TPAIAN... Laureate head of Trajan, right. tyL 2IAHN02 NAY | APXIA02. Aeneas half naked, draped in his chlamys, rushing left on a bow of galley ; the arm straight stretched forward, he diverts head as if to invite companions to follow him, and he grabs the handle of his parazonium beyond left hand. In the field, the date L SK2 (year 226). JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 21. PI. XXXII, fig. 8. 1750. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 25. — Dichalcum, ro gr. 20. 175 1 . AYTO-NEP-TPAIANO-KAI. Laureate head of Trajan, right. fy. 2IAHN02 NAYAP | XIA02. Even type of Aeneas walking on a hassle. In the field, the date L ZK2 (year 227). JE 25. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 72. 1752 TPAIANH-KAI. Laureate head of Trajan, right. J$L. same as the previous one. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 40. 1753. Head rounded and veiled with Tyche, to right; in front, a star; behind, an apluster. Granite around the edge. fyL. 2IAON02 IEPA2. The chariot of Astarte between whose columns we see an ovoid winged betyl, placed on a base. In the exergue, the date ZKC (year 227). Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 95. 1754. Another copy. Corner variety. I 22. — Dichalcum, he gr. 30.

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256 PHENICIA 1755 . Another copy. Corner variety. ^E 23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 37. 1756. Hairless head of Dionysus crowned with vines, right. Granite. P>L. IIAHN02 | 0EA2. Dionysian cistus; above, the ZK2 date (year 22'f). Ivy wreath around the edge. ^ 21. — Chalque, 7 gr. 15. 1757. Another copy. Corner variety. I 19. — Chalque, 6 gr. 10. HADRIAN 1758 AAPIANOC T€P... Laureate head of Hadrian, right. fyL. 2IAHN02 | OEAZ. Europe seated on a bull who wins jumping, right ; the nymph holds above his head his sail inflated by the wind. In the field, the date ZKZ (year 227). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 80. PL XXXII, fig. 9. 1759 AAPIANH-2EB. Laureate head of Hadrian, right. P^. same as the previous one, but without date. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 70. 1760. AYTO-TPAIA AAPIANO-IEB. Laureate head of Hadrian, dexterous. P£. IIAHN02 OEAI. Chariot of Astarte in which we see a betyl winged placed on a base; in the exergue, the HKX date (year 228}. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 10. PI. XXXII, fig. 10. 1761 . AYTO-TPAIAN... Laureate head of Hadrian, right. P^,. same as the previous one. I 23. — Dichalcum, n gr. 1762. AAPIANH'IEB. Laureate head of Hadrian, dexterous. P^,. same as the previous ones ; the date is rough. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 02. 1763. Another copy. The legend of right is crude; at reverse, we bed indeed the HKZ date (year 228). JE 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 90.

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SIDON 257 1764. AYTO-TPAIAN • •• AAP... Laureate head of Hadrian, right. tyL. HAfiNOZ | 9EA2. Europe sitting on a bull who wins leaping, on the right. In the field, the HKZ date (year 228). JE 24. — Chalque, 8 gr. 10. 1765. Bust rounded and veiled from Tyche, right; behind, a aplustre ; in front, a star. Granite around the edge. P£. IIAHN02 | 6EAI. Chariot of Astarte in which we see a betyl winged placed on a base; above the emerging tank platform two palms. In the epigraph, the date HKZ (year 228). Granite. JE 30. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 10. 1766. Same description. JE 22. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 80. 1767. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 90. 1768. Turret and veiled bust of Tyche, right. B/,. 2IAHN02 | 8EAZ. Phoenician galley; above, in the field, the date H Kl (year 22S). Granite around the edge. I ie. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 75. PI. XXXII, fig. 11. CARACALLA 1769. AYT-KAI-ANTGÛNINOC-CGB. Laureate head of Caracalla, right. R/,. AHMAPX-€I-YriATOC A. Eagle standing, facing, the wings eplo- yays, holding a crown in her beak and looking on the left. Between his greenhouses, Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, right. Granite around the edge. yR. 26. — Quadruple denier, 12 gr. 70 (billion). PI. XXXII, fig. 12. Coins colonial. ELAGABAL 1770. IMP-C-M-AVR-ANTONINVS [AVG]. Bust of Elagabalus, to right, the laureate head, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. Babelon — The Achaemenid Persians. iy

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258 PHENICIA P£. AVR-PIA [SIDON- COLONjlA-METROP. Pontiff veiled conduct- two oxen plowing, right; in the background, a sign military whose registration is crude. Granite. I $$. — Trichalcum, 23 gr. 15. 1771 ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. P?L. COL-AVR...SID... Pontiff leading two oxen, like here on it. Granite. JE2J. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 65. 1772. IMP-CAESAR-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. fy,. AVR-PIA-COL-MET-SIDON. Three military ensigns. Granite. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 21 gr. 50. 1773 . IMP-C-M-AVR-ANTONINVS-AVG. Laureate and armored bust of Elagabalus, on the right. HE. same as the previous one. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 19 gr. 08. PI. XXXII, fig. 13. 1774. IMP-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Bust of Elagabalus, to right, the head laureate, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. P£. same as the previous ones. JE 32. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 40. 1775 . IMP-CAESAR-M-A[V-ANTO]NINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. P^L. same as the previous ones. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 65. 1776. IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. P^L. same as the previous ones. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 15. 1777 . IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AV. Same bust of Elagabalus. P£. AVR-PIA.... Two galleys boarding; on one, Astarte standing, leaning on a stylis and having Silenus next to her; on the other, two figures advancing from side of Astarte. In high, in the field, a small chariot of Astarte; in the exergue, a dolphin. Granite. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 15. PI. XXXII, fig. 14. 1778. Same right.

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SÎDON 159 ^L. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SIDON. Galley decorated with the apluster. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 90. 1779. IMP-C-M-AVR-ANTONINVS... Bust laureate and battleship of Elagabalus, to right. Granite. fyL. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METRO. Temple to four columns and to pediment triangular ornate parapets ; under the portico, Astarte standing, facing forward, left foot on a ship's bow, leaning of the right hand on a cruciform stylis, and falling under the hand left, on his knee, the edge of his clothing; to right, one Winged victory, standing on a cippe, the crown; on the left, to his feet, one small figure of Silenus standing, carrying a wineskin on the shoulder. Granite around the edge. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 24 gr. 85. 1780. IMP-CAESAR-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AV. Bust laureate of Elagabalus, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. I$L. same as the previous one, the legend arranged differently. JE 32. — Trichalcum, 20 gr. 10. 178 1. Variety. The legend on the reverse is arranged differently. At right, one indistinct countermark. I 30. — Trichalcum, 18 gr. 65. 1782. Same right. tyL. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SID. Temple with six columns topped with a triangular pediment with parapets; under the portico, the statue of As- tarted, as above, crowned by a Victory and relying with the right hand on a cruciform stylis. In the exergue, a altar lit. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 35. 1783. IMP-CAES-M-AVR-ANTONINVS-AVG. Bust laureate of Elagabalus, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. $L. COL-METR-AVR-PIA-SID. Astarte's chariot on two wheels and surmounted by four columns supporting a platform above from which two palm fronds emerge; between the columns, betyl, simulacrum of the goddess, placed on a base decorated with draperies. Granite. .£37. — Trichalcum, 18 gr. 90.

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260 PHENICIA 1784. IMP-M-AVR-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. fy,. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SID. Astarte's chariot, as above. Granite around the edge. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. - 1785. IMP-CAESAR-M-AV-ANTONIN... Same bust of Elagabalus. ^L. COL-METROAVR-PIA-SID. Astarte's chariot, as above. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 19 gr. 55. 1786. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 21 gr. 1787. IMP-C-M-AVR-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. J$L. COL-METR-AVR-PIA-SID. Astarte's chariot, as above. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 22 gr. 05. 1788. Another copy. Corner variety. The legend on the reverse is different. ment arranged. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 55. 1789 . IMP-OM-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. $L. COL-AVR-PIA-METROSID- The chariot of Astarte, as above. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 20 gr. 85. 1790. Same description. Corner variety. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 14 gr. 18. 1791. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 30. PI. XXXII, fig. 15. 1792. Another copy. Variety of corner. At right, in countermark, the chariot of Astarte. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 50. 1793. [IMP-OM-AVR-ANTONINVS [AVG]. Same bust of Elagabalus. J$L. same as the previous ones. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 60. 1794. IM-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS. Same bust of Elagabalus. ~$L. C-MET-AV-PI-SID. Astarte's chariot, as above. JE 19. — Hemi-chalque, 4gr. 50.

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SIDON 26 1 1795. M-AVREL-ANTONINVS-PIVS-AVG-PON-MAX. (caption retouched). Laureate head of Elagabalus, right. ~§L. AETERNVM BENEFICIVM- Modius for two handles, filled of fins. Granite around the edge. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 14 gr. 30. 1796. IMP-CAESAR-M-A-ANTONINVS-AV- Laureate bust of Elagabalus, right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. Granite. F/.. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METRO. Modius to two handles filled of flippers; in the exergue, AETER-BE. Granite. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 40. 1797. IMP-CAESAR-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AV. Same bust of Elagabalus. Gre- netis around the edge. tyL. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METRO. Modius to two handles filled of flippers; in the exergue, AETER-BFI. Granite. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 20 gr. 1798. Same law. R/L. AVR-PIA-SIDON-COLON. Modius to two handles filled of flippers; in the exergue, AETER-BE. Granite. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 18 gr. 20. 1799 . Same right (rude). F/,. COL-IVI,... Modius with two handles filled with palm fronds; in the exergue, AETER 1 BEN. Granite. JE 29. — Trichalcum, ie gr. 10. 1800. IMP-C-M-AV-ANTON... Same bust of Elagabalus. ^L. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METROP. Modius for two handles filled with flippers; in the exergue, AETER-BF. Granite. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 12. 1801 . IM-C-M-AV-ANTO... Same bust of Elagabalus. F/,, AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METR. Modius to two handles filled of flippers; in the exergue, AETER-BFI. Granite. I 2<). — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 90. 1802. IMP-CAESAR-M-AV-ANTONINVS... Same bust of Elagabalus.

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262 PHENICIA J$L. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METR. Modius to two handles filled of flippers; in the exergue, AETERNV | BENEFI. Granite. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 18 gr. 90. PI. XXXII, fig. 16. 1803. IMP-CAESAR-M-AN[TONINVS]-AV. Even bust of Elagabalus. Gre- netis around the edge. J$L. COL-[AVR]-PIA-METR-SIDON. The twelve signs of the Zodiac arranged circularly, and separated from each other by rays; in the center, the chariot of Astarte alongside a star. Granite. JE 32. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 60. PI. XXXII, fig. 17. 1804. IMP-C'M-AVR-ANTONINVS-AVG. Laureate and armored bust of Elagabalus, on the right. Granite. P£. AVR-PIA-SIDON-COL-METRO. Astarte standing frontally, head towered, dressed in a talar chiton, the left foot on a bow of ship ; with her right hand, she leans on a cruciform stylis, and of the hand left she relieving on sound knee the edge of sound clothing; on the right, a Victory placed on a crown; on the left, at his feet, a small figure of Silenus standing, carrying a wineskin on the shoulder. Granite. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 20 gr. PI. XXXII, fig. 18. 1805. IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVSAVG. Laureate bust of Elagabalus, right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. tyL. COL -AVR-PIA- METRO -SID. Dido to half naked, sitting to left on a throne to folder, legs wrapped in his peplos, and holding a hook. In the exergue, DIDO. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 50. PI. XXXII, fig. 19. 1806. Same right. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDO. Dionysus and Apollo standing in look, both dressed in tunics talars. Dionysus leans on the right hand on his thyrsus, and in his left hand he holds a rhy- tone; at his feet, a panther. Apollo holds in his right hand a laurel branch, and he leans with his left arm on a trestle foot around which a snake is coiled. Above, in the field, the chariot of Astarte. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum. 12 gr. 56. PI. XXXII, fig. 20.

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SIDON 263 1807. Same right. tyL. COL-AVR-PIA-ME-SIDON. Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, to right ; the nymph holds his veil swollen above his head. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 20. PI. XXXII, fig. 21. 1808. Same law. P£. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METR. Europe on the bull, like here on it. Granite around the edge. JE — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 15. 1809 . IM-C-M-A-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. R£. AVR-PIA-SID-CO-METR. Europe on the bull, like here on it. Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 60. 18 10. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 40. 181 1. Variety, with the legend [AVR] PIA-SIDO-METRO. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 32. 1812. Variety, with the legend [AVR] PIA-SIDON-MET. JE 25. — Dichalcum. 9 gr. 95. 1813. IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. EvL. COL-PIA-MET-SID. Europe on the bull, as above. JE 21. — Chalque, 5 gr. 85. 1814. IMP-C-M-A-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. T$L. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METRO. Aeneas half-naked, draped in his cloak myde, rushing to the left, on a ship's bow; the right arm stretched forward, he turns his head as if to invite comrades gnons to follow him, and he grabs the handle of his parazonium from the left hand. Granite. M 23. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 85. PI. XXXII, fig. 22. 181 5. Same right. PA AVR-PIA-SID-COL-MET. Same type as the previous one. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 70.

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264 PHENICIA 181 6. Same right. 1$L. COL-AV-PIA-MET-SIDON. Similar type to the previous ones. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 51. 1817 . IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. $L. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SID. Similar type to the previous ones. JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. iSiî IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS-AVG. Same bust of Elagabalus. tyl. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SID. Woman standing facing front, dressed in a talar chiton and looking to the left ; on the left arm, she wears a young child, and with her outstretched right hand she holds a heifer(?) suspended above the ground. In the field, on the left, the tank of Astarte. Granite. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 13 gr. 65. 181 9. IMP-CAE-M-A-ANT.... Same bust of Elagabalus. fy,. [COL-AVR]- PIA-METR... Asclepius standing facing, looking on the left, half naked, his legs wrapped in his chlamys; of the hand left, he leans on sound stick around from which is coiled a snake; of right hand, he holds a hook above of a small altar. In the field, on the left, the tank of Astarte. Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 85. PI. XXXII, fig. 23. 1820. IMP-C-M-A-ANTONINVS-AVG. Laureate head of Elagabalus, to right. $L. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SIDO. Laureate head of Zeus, right. JE 21.— Chalque 6 gr. 25. PI. XXXII, fig. 24. 1821. IMP-C-M-AV- ANT... Bust laureate of Elagabalus, to right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. fy.. [COL-AVR] PIA-METRO-SIDON. Urn of games from which emerge the stems of two palm fronds. Above, Astarte's chariot. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 02. 1822. [IMP-C-M-AVR-jANTONINVS-AVG-PIV. Same bust of Elagabalus. J$L. AVR-PIA-SID-COL-METRO. Square table topped with two game urns from which palm leaves emerge; under the table, the urn of

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SIDON 265 votes and five marbles. In the exergue, CG-PER-ISE | OEC (Cerlamiiia periodica iselastica ecumenica). JE 29. — Trichalcum, 17 gr. 1823. IMP-CAE-M-A-ANT... Same bust of Elagabalus. T)L. COL-APR-[PIA METR>SIDO. Square table topped with two urns of games from which palms emerge ; under the table, the urn of votes and five marbles. Granite around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 80. 1824. IMP-C-M-AV-ANTONINVS Same bust of Elagabalus. J$L. COL'AVR-PIA-METR-SIDON. Crown of laurel in the middle of which we bed : CGR | SA PE | HO CVM | ISELA (certamina sacra periodica hoecumcnica iselastica), in four lines. Granite. JE 30. —Trichalcum, 18 gr. 20. PI. XXXII, fig. 25. 1825 . Same right. J$L. COL-AVR Crown of laurel around which we bed : CGR- | SAC-PER | OGCVIVI- | ISELA. in four lines. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 45. JULIA PAULA 1826. IVLIA-PAVLA-AVG. Draped bust of Julia Paula, right. P£. COL* APR- MET* IF DONATION. Three brands military. Granite. Traces of trefoiling. JE 33. — Trichalcum, 14 gr. 32. 1827. Same law. ^L. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDON. Temple for four columns and to pediment ornate triangular parapets. Under the portico, Astarte standing facing forward, left foot on a ship's bow, leaning of the right hand on a cruciform stylis, and falling under the hand left on his knee the edge of her dress ; on the right, a Victory posed on a cippe presents him with a crown ; on the left, has his feet, a small figure of Silenus carrying a wineskin on the shoulder. Granite around the edge. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 55. PI. XXXII, fig. 26.

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266 PHENICIA 1828. Same law. R/,. Rough legend. The twelve signs of the zodiac arranged in a circle and separated the some of others by rays; at center, the tank of Astarte. /E29. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 70. (Rude piece.) 1829. Same law. $1. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDO. The tank of Astarte with two wheels and four columns supporting a roof on above from which emerge two palm fronds; between the columns of tank, the betyl of Astarte decorated with draperies. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 75. (Piece with hole.) 1830. Same law. P£. APR... MET. Astarte's chariot, as above. Granite. ^E 20. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 30. ANNIA FAUSTINA 183 1. ANNIA -FAVSTINA-AVG. Tiara and draped bust of Annia Faustina, to the right, with a crescent behind the shoulders. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SIDO. The tank of Astarte, as here on it. Granite around the edge. JE 27. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 72. 1832. Same law. R/L. Same legend. The emperor veiled as a pontiff, standing on the left, holding the right hand a peg above a lighted altar. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 46. (Rude piece.) 1833 . ANNIA-FAVSTI-AVG. Same bust of Annia Faustina, right. tyL. Legend crude. Europe sitting on a bull that wins in leaping, to the right ; the nymph holds her veil floating above of his (rough) head. JE 20. — Chalque, 6gr . 40. 1834. Same law. R£. COI METR-SID. Europe sitting on the bull, like here on it. I 19. — Chalque, 5 gr. 81.

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SIDON 267 AOUILIA SEVERA 1835. IVLIA-SEVERA-AVGV. Draped bust of Aquilia Severa, right. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SID. Woman (Artemis?) standing right in a short chiton tight at the waist, hair gathered in a bun; she lifts the right arm for throw a javelin at a lion who the look while roaring. In the field, on the right, the chariot of Astarte. Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 11 gr. 22. PI. XXXII, fig. 27. JULIA MAESA 1836. IVLIA M[A]ESA AVG. Draped bust of Julia Maesa, right. P^.. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SIDON. Dido seated, left, on a seat with file, holding the hand right a hook. Granite. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 85. PI. XXXIII, fig. 1. 1837. Same law. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDON. Temple to four columns and to pediment ornate triangular parapets ; under the portico, Astarte standing facing, left foot on a ship's bow, leaning with the right hand on a cruciform stylis, and falling under the hand left, on one knee, the edge of his garment ; to right, one Victory established on a cippe the crown ; on the left, to his feet, a small figure of Silenus, standing, carrying a wineskin on his shoulder. Granite around the edge. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 14 gr. 82. (Rude piece.) 1838. Same law. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SID. The chariot of Astarte out of two wheels, composed of four columns supporting a flat roof from which emerge flippers ; between the columns are sees the ovoid betyl of Astarte very decorated. Granite around the edge. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 1839. Same law. F?L. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SID. Astarte's chariot, as above. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 55.

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268 PHENICIA 1840. Other exemplary. Variety of corner. At right, in countermark, the chariot of Astarte. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 85. 1841 . Same right. As a counter note, the chariot of Astarte. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDO. Temple with four columns, topped a triangular pediment decorated with parapets ; under the portico, Silenus standing dexterously, carrying a wineskin on her shoulder. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 92. PI. XXXIII, fig. 2. 1842. Same law. tyL. COL-AVR-PIA-ME-SIDO. Europe sitting on a bull who wins in leaping, to right ; the nymph holds above her head her veil swollen by the wind. Granite. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 40. 1843 . Same right. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SIDON. Aeneas half naked, standing of face, rushing, to the left, on a bow of ship; he diverts it head and extends the arm right like for invite companions to the follow, and he places his left hand on the handle of his parazonium. Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 10. PI. XXXIII, fig. 3. 1844. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 80. 1845 Same right. fyL. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SID. Three military ensigns. Granite. JE2$. — Trichalcum, 14 gr. 48. 1846. Same law. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METRO-SIDO. Three signs military. Gre- netis around the edge. JE 29. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 75. 1847. Same law. F>L. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SIDON. Three military ensigns. Granite. JE 31. — Trichalcum, 16 gr. 70. PI. XXXIII, fig. 4.

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SIDON 269 1848. Same law. P£. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDON. Laurel wreath, in the center of which we CER bed | SA-PE | HOCVM | ISELA (certamina sacra periodica hoecumenica iselasticd), in four lines. JE 30. — Trichalcum, 15 gr. 73. SEVERE ALEXANDER 1849. IMP-[CAE-M-AVR-SEV-A]AEXANDER. Bust of SeverusAlexandre, on the right, the chest covered with the paludamentum. l]L. COL-AVR-PIA-MET ••• Athena seated, left, on a throne folder; the helmeted goddess leans with her left hand on her spear, and she holds on her right hand a small Victory which presents to him a crown ; at his feet, an eagle. In the exergue, the murex. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 55. PI. XXXIII, fig. 5. 1850. IMP-CAE-M-AVR-SE.... Same bust of Severus Alexander. tyL. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SIDO. Dionysus standing frontally, looking on the left, half draped in its chlamys ; of left hand he leans on a thyrsus, and of right hand he pours the content of a canthare that a panther picks up at its feet. Granite. JE 26. — Dichalcum, 7 gr. 05. PI. XXXIII, fig. 6. 185 1 . • M-AVR-SEV-ALEXANDER. Same bust of Severus Alexander. 1$L. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SID. Same type of Dionysus standing. Neck- Laurel bush around the edge. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 90. 1852. IMP-CAE-M-AVR-SEV-ALEXANDER.Same bust of SeverusAlexandre. J$L. COLAVR-PIA...- Cybele riding a walking lion skillful; the goddess holds a long scepter. In the field, to the right, the chariot of Astarte. Granite. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 8 gr. 05. PI. XXXIII, fig. 7. 1853 . Same right. P£. COL-AVR'PIA-METR-SID. Games table topped with an urn accosted with two palm fronds. JE 24. — Dichalcum, 9 gr. 65. PI. XXXIII, fig. 8.

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27O PHENICIA 1854. Same law. fy,. COL-AVR-PIA-MET-SIDO. Aeneas standing of face, rushing to left on a ship's bow; he turns his head and extends his arm right as if to invite companions to follow him; he puts it left hand on the handle of his parazonium. Granite. JE 21. — Chalque, 4 gr. 10. 1855 . Same description. The legend on the reverse is partly in the field. JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 35. 1856. Same law. tyL. COL-AVR-PIA-METR-SID. Europe sitting on a bull -who takes it by leaping, to the right ; the nymph holds back her veil which floats above its head. JE 21. — Chalque, 5 gr. 90. 1857. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 20. — Chalque, 4 gr. 35. 1858. Variety of the same types ; the legend on the reverse is : COL/PIA-MET- SID. in two lines, under the bull. JE 20. — Chalque, 5 gr. 50. 1859. Same law. J$L. COLLAR A | VR PIA | METR | SID. in four lines in a neck- laurel wreath. Granite around the edge. JE 25. — Dichalcum, 10 gr. 32. TRIPOLIS Coins dated following the era of Tripolis. (156 av. AD) 1860. Busts of the Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, joined together, on the right, the chest* draped, and each having their forehead surmounted by a star. Strip wool around the edge. VjL. TPinOAITflN. Tyche standing frontally, looking left, dressed of a long chiton ; with her right hand she leans on the bar of a

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TRIPOLIS 271 rudder, and She holds a cornucopia on her left arm. In the field, on the left, the date L A (year i). Laurel wreath around the edge. I 23 mill. — Chalque, 8 gr. 47. PI. XXXIII, fig. 9. 1861 . Another copy. Corner variety. JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr. 31. 1862. Head surrounded by Tyche, right, having a veil which covers him the neck and shoulders. P/,. Tyche rounded, standing on the left, dressed in a long chiton ; of the with her right hand she leans on the bar of a rudder, and she holds on the left arm a cornucopia. In the field, on the left, the date[L] At (year 1) ; deftly letters A Cl. Grénétis around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 9 gr. PI. XXXIII, fig. 10. 1863 . Same convoluted head of Tyche, on the right. I^L. TPIT70AITD.N. Nemesis dressed of double chiton, walking to straight and carrying hand to the drapery who him covers the breast. In the field, right, the date L A (year /). Laurel wreath around the edge. JE 21. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 20. PL XXXIII, fig. 11. 1864. Head surrounded by Tyche, on the right, having a veil which covers him the neck, and carrying a palm on the shoulder. Granite around the edge. P£. TPinOAITflN. Victory standing, dexterous, on a ship's bow; of her right hand extended forward she holds a crown, and she wears a palm on his left shoulder. In the field, to the right, a star, and the date L A (year 1). JE 24. — Chalque, 10 gr. 35. PL XXXIII, fig. 12. 1865. Adjoining busts of the Dioscuri, to right, the chest draped, tt having each the forehead overcome of a star. Strip of wool at perimeter. P£. TPITTOAITnN | THI IEPA2 KAI | AYTONOMOY, in three lines. Tyche standing, on the left, surrounded and dressed in a long chiton; with her right hand she leans on the helm of a rudder and she

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272 PHENICIA wears on his left arm a cornucopia decorated with strips. u In the field, on the left, the date T (year d) ; on the right, the letters j ; at the exergue, the letters OE. Laurel wreath around the edge. iR 30. — Tetradr. att., 15 gr. 06. PL XXXIII, fig. 13. 1866. Turret head of Tyche, on the right, as above. l$l. TPinOAITON. Victory standing, right, on a bow, like above. In the field, on the right, the date L Y (year d). JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 26. 1867 . Another copy, with the date L E (year d). JE 23. — Chalque, 6 gr. 95. 1868 . Another copy, with the date L S (year 6). To the right, in countermark, the letters C-A. I 23. — Chalque, 9 gr. 52. 1869. Another copy. Corner variety. (Without countermark.) JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 10. PI. XXXIII, fig. 14. 1870. Busts of the Dioscuri joined together, on the right, the chest draped, and having each the forehead surmounted by a star. fyL. TPinO I AITON in two lines, in the field ; above, a palm and the date L S (year 6). Laurel wreath around the edge. JE 24. — Chalque, 7 gr. 48. PI. XXXIII, fig. 15. 1871 . Rounded head of Tyche, right, with a veil covering his neck and shoulders. Granite. P^L. L Z (year 7). Trouble overcome of the two caps of the Dioscuri. I 15. — Dilepton, 2 gr. 12. PI. XXXIII, fig. 16. 1872 . Same head of Tyche. P/L. TPinOAITHN. The Dioscuri to horse, galloping to right, the throws in stop; below, the date L H (year 8). I 17. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 05. 1873 • Another copy, with the date L Al (year 14). JE 20. — Hemi-chalque, 4 gr. 72. PL XXXIII, fig. 17.

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TRIPOLIS 273 1874. Adjoining busts of the Dioscuri, to right, the draped chest, and having each with a star on their forehead. Strip of wool for tower. fy. TPinOAITHN | THI IEPAI KAI | AYTONOMOY, in three lines. Tyche standing, on the left, rounded, dressed in a longchiton; of right hand, she leans on the bar of a rudder, and On her left arm she wears a cornucopia decorated with banners. debts. In the field, on the left, the letters j ; in the exergue, the date Hl (year 18). Laurel wreath around the edge. JR. 28. — Tetradr. att., 14 gr. 98. — Coll. de Luynes. PL XXXIII, fig. 18. 1875 . Another copy. Corner variety. JR. 29. — Tetradr. att., 14 gr. 45. 1876. Turret head of Tyche, right, with a veil which covers him the neck and shoulders. RL. TPinOAITON. Bow of ship, right, topped with bonnets of the Dioscuri. In the field, on the left, the date L ©K (year 29). I 19. — Hemi-chalcum, 5 gr. 70. 1877. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 16. — Hemi-chalcum, 3 gr. 72. 1878. Laureate and conjoined busts of the Dioscuri, right, as above. RL. TPinOAITHN | THI IEPAI KAI | AYTONOMOY. Tyche standing, left, like above, relying on the bar of a rudder and holding a horn of abundance. In the field, to right, 6E ; the exergue, the date BA (year }2). Laurel wreath perimeter. JR. 27. — Tetradr. att., 14 gr. 60. (Piece with hole.) 1879. Laureate and conjoined busts of the Dioscuri, on the right. Granite. RL. TPinOAITON THI l-K-A. Victory standing, to right, on a bow of ship; of the right hand extended forward, she is holding a crown and she wears a palm on her left shoulder; in front she, the date L MA (year 41). Granite around the edge. JE 23. — Dichalcum, 12 gr. 70. PI. XXXIII, fig. 19. Babelon. — The Achemenid Persians, 18

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274 PHENICIA 1880. Same description. JE 22. — Chalque, 8 gr. 65. 1881. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 22. — Chalque, 7 gr. 92. 1882. Turret head of Tyche, to right, with a veil which covers him the neck and shoulders, and carrying on the left shoulder the stylis cruci- form. Granite around the edge. P£. TPinOAITON. Tyche standing, left, dressed in a longchiton; she leans with her right hand on the bar of a rudder, and she relates to the left arm a cornucopia. In the field, right, the date MA (year 41). Laurel wreath around the edge. I 19. — Chalque, 6 gr. 40. 1883 . Laureate head of Zeus, on the right. Granite around the edge. F/,. The Dioscuri standing, facing, looking, wearing a hat conical, armored and leaning on their spears. In the field, on the right, the date L MA (year 44). JE 22. — Chalque, 6 gr. 10. (Piece with hole.) PI. XXXIII, fig. 20. 1884. Another copy. Corner variety. JE 21. — Chalque, 6 gr. 96. Coins dated following the Seleucid era (}12 BC). 1885 . Laureate and conjoined busts of the Dioscuri, right, as above. 1$L. TPinOAITnN I TH2 IEPA2 KAI | AYTONOMOY. Tyche standing, to the left, as above, relying on the bar of one rudder and holding a cornucopia. In the field, to left, the monogram. A.I. and an apluster ; in the exergue, the date AI (year 201). Laurel wreath around the edge. JK 27. — Tetradr. att., 15 gr. 10. PL XXXIII, fig. 21. 1886. Turret head of Tyche, to right, with a veil who covers him the neck and shoulders. Granite around the edge. R/,. TPinOAITON. Nemesis dressed in double chiton, advancing to