The Ancient Coins of Northern Greece, II: Thrace — vol. II — 1912

ANCHIALOS 235 [Severus] DEVIATIONS: Vs. AV Κ Λ 0€ΠΤ | C6VHPOC Bust portrait with L., P., M. to r. ι. 3. 5. 8. 9; supposedly Cell, otherwise the same, with L., P., M. 6 — Rs. θνΛ|ΠΙΑ|ΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ Ο, ΕΩΝ -*· i. A. 3. 5 — OVA|f1IANfíN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O ΐ· 6. 9 — θν|ΛΠΙΑΝ||ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ Q, ΩΝ —• i. A. 2 — θνΛ|ΠΙΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ (sol) O, probably without ΩΝ 8 ι Athens Cat. 125. 900 — 2 Bucharest — 3 Gotha — 4 Imhoof-Blumer — 5 London Cat. 84. 8 — 6 Naples Cat. 6337 — 7 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 220. 88; Sestini lettere 9, 75 — 9/8/10 Sofia AV Κ Λ « Π Τ I C e V H P O C o Bust portrait des S e v e r u s with L P., M. to r. 0 ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Π | Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O Ω Ν ί. A. K y b e l e with calathos and veil after 1. on a throne with high Sitting on the backrest, in the pre-stretched th row, the 1st arm on the Tympanum supported. To theirs Fussen 1. and r. j e a Lion after 1. lying down (from the left only the head is visible) Weight: 1 2 , 5 2 ( 2 ) — 11.99(6) — 1 1 , 7 1 ( 1 ) D evictions: Vs. 0€Π instead of C6I1T 2. 4. 5. 8. 9 — scale armor, without Coat 2. 5 — Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ Ο, Ν i. A. 6 1. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 131. 4, from Northwick Cat. 1859, 500, probably this example from early Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53. 4 [Mionnet p. 2, 220. 85] (cf. on η. 491) - 3 Neudeck - 4 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 219. 83 — 5 St. Petersburg — 6 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 7. 8 Sofia — 9 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 64. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 219. 84] — || — 10 Lishin cat. 146 (Cast available) — 11 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 251 AV Κ A CCriT I C € V H P O [ C O e b e n so New deck e b e n so Ο ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Π Ν I ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O N e m e s i s with W a g e and S t a b after 1. standing; on floor that R a d O V A n ΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O A e q u i t a s with Kalathos, W a g e and cornucopia according to 1. standing Weight: 12.97(3) ι London Cat. 83. 4 — 2 Munich — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 AV Κ A C € n C í V H P O C O e b e n so Abramov — 2. 3 Neudeck — 4 Sofia ΟΥΛΓΙΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O H o m o n o i a with Kalathos, bowl, Fü l l horns after front standing, head 1.; in front of her at the bottom left a b r e n n e n d e r Al t a r

2 3 6 THRACIA [Severus] AV κ λ c e r i T e b e n so C € V H P O C O O V A n ΙΑΝΩΝ | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O just like that, without any Al t a r Weight: 1 1 , 3 7 (9) ' DEVIATIONS: Vs. A V T Λ Ο Ε Π Τ | CEVHPO//// ι — A V T Λ 0 € Π Τ Ι | C 6 V H P O C n e p 6. 18 — AV Κ A c e n I CeVHPOC 8.9. 10.15. 21 — Scale armor instead P. and M. 9. 19 — Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΙΑΝΩ (sol)|N ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ, the figure is very crude worked 15 — θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν ΑΓΧ- io — Vs. and Rs. only summarized give 23 I Gotha — 2 Knechtel — 3 Copenhagen — 4 London Cat. 83. 5 — 5 Munich — 6 Odessa — 7 St. Petersburg — 8 Philippople — 9. 10. 11. 12 Rollin and Feuardent (9 i. 1911, 10-12 i. J. 1889) — 13. 14. 15 Sofia — 16 Venice — 17. 18 Vienna; 17 Mus. Theup. 2,933 [Mionnet p. 2, 221.93] —|| — 19 Arigoni 1 imp. gr. VII 93 and ι imp. gr. alia VI 98 Rs. [Mionnet p. 2, 220.91]; Sestini cal. castig. 15, where Arigonis Figure VI 98 rejected as incorrect — 20 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 875 — 21 Lischin cat. 147 — 22 Mionnet p. 2, 221. 92 by Marquis de la Tour-Maubourg — 23 Sotheby Cat. February 13, 1878, 145 (Brit. Mus. Duplicate) AV Κ A C € n I C € V H P O C Ο 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O e b e n so T y c h e with Kalathos, tax, Fü l l horns after front standing, Head f 1., the r. foot and that tax on one small Pr o r a (after 1.) putting. Vol. Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 1750, 232 illustrations of the Rs. [Gessner num. imp. CXXXV 69]; Eckhel Cat. 64. 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 221. 94] e b e n so Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O exactly the same, without Prora ι Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1908, 336 2 - 2 Sofia - 3 Vienna AV Κ A C € n I C € V H P O C O e b e n so 0 ν Α | Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O A Rider (the Emperor?) bar- main, with tank etc. fluttering coat in G a l o p p after r., in right arm turned downwards spear, in the L . the reins. Short Vol. IMAGE of Rs. (3) Weight: 1 3 , 1 6 ( 2 ) D evictions: Vs. C€I"IT instead of 06Π 6.7 — Rs. θ ν Λ | Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ|Ν 6 — θνΛΠ|!ΑΝ[ΩΝ ΑΓΧ]ΙΑΛΕ Ο , ΩΝ bottom 4·8 ι Bassarabescu — 2 Berlin — 3 Bucharest — 4 Iversen — 5. 6 Sofia — 7 Vienna — || — 8 Lischin cat. 150

ANCHIALOS 237 [Severus] AV Κ A C€(l I C € V H P O C | Π Ο 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν Q Head of Severus with L. to r. A Rider (the emperor?) with fluttering coat on horseback Step to the right, in the backwards raised R. probably the Spear directed downwards. I. A. A Lischin Cat. 149 II, cast available; Condition poor The Rs. has the same stamp as the corresponding coin Geta n. 558, on which the lance appears clear. AV Κ · Λ · C € n I C € V H P O C O Bust of Severus with L and scale armor to r. 0 [ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν ] || Α | Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν O The emperor as a warrior with L., P., standing with boots forward, Head to 1st, in the forward position R. the globe, the L. on the inverted lance. Vol. Deviations: supposedly vs. crown of rays instead of laurel, back with globe small Nike 2 ι Berlin — [| — 2 Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 5 Here (and often later) the lance only has a tip at the bottom, but that's supposed to be the case imagine the shoe and the lack of the tip at the top is due to the clumsiness of the stamp- attributed to Schneiders. AV Κ A C € n I C 6 V H P O C O Bust of Severus with L., P., M. to r. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ι Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O Eagle with spread wings forward on one Lightning standing, Head with wreath in Beak after 1. Weight: 12.03(15) — 11.65(16) — 9.40(2) — 8.87(3) D evictions: Vs. AV Κ Α 0 € Π Τ | C6VHPOC 4· OK. 15. 16. 18. 20. 22 — AVT K / / c e n T i I cevHPOc ne 17 - AV Κ ceriT | cevHPOC N — L. and scale armor instead of L., P., M. 8 — Backs. Writing without separation ι. 8. ι8 — θνΛΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ I5 — ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ Ii — Flash indistinct or not clearly characterized 6. 9. 10. 15. 16. 20, not mentioned 21 ι Athens — 2.3 Berlin ; 2 Cat. 132. 5 (now added to the doublets), from Northwick Cat. 1859, 500, this example was probably earlier Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53. 5 (cf. to n. 491) - 4 Gotha Schachmann Cat. 109 — 5 Iversen — 6 Copenhagen — 7 Lambros — 8 London Cat. 84. 7 — 9 Neudeck — 10. 11 Paris; 10 Mionnet p. 2, 222. 100 — 12 St. Petersburg — 13-16 Rollin and Feuardent (13. 14 in 1889, 15. 16 in 1 9 ") - 17-19 Sofia - 20 Vienna Mus. Theup. 2, 933 — II — 21 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 875 — 22. 23 Lischin Cat. 151 and 152 AVT A CEnTI I CEVHPOC ΠΕΡ O Bust of Severus with L., P., M. to r. 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ —• below Table in front view, on it a A d l e r with spread out Standing with wings forward, head with Wreath in the beak after 1st under the table top a round altar (?)

238 THRACIA [Severus] Weight: 14.29(3) — 9, 1 8 (1) D evictions: Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ-J O 2 — the altar is not everywhere quite clearly; it can also be a round basket with fruits; see also n. 529 ι Berlin — 2 Neudeck — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 4 Soutzo AVT Λ C E r i T I e b e n so C E V H P O C ΠΕΡ O Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε O ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΠΝ —• below S c le n g e with fish tail and Dragon's head, in many twists to r. uplifting IMAGE of Rs. (1) Weight: 12.72(2) Deviations: Vs. AV [Κ Λ 0]ΕΠ |CeVHPOC, Rs. ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝΏΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ//Ο 2 - incompletely described 3 ι London Cat. 84. 9 — 2 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — || — 3 Webster num. chron. 1873, 21 from the Subhi Bey auction AV Κ A C € n I C€VH[PO]C Π O e b e n so ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Munich AV Κ A C€I"1T I C € V H P O C O e b e n so 0νΑΠΑ|ΝΠΝ (sol) ΑΓ O Χ]ΙΑΑΕΠΝ - below T e m p e l f r o n t with four pillars, Acroteria and shield in the gable; in it, increased on three-stage substructure, H a d e s - S a r a p i s with Kalathos forward standing, the R. above the k e r b e r os , the L. on Scepter ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Q City mau e r with two battlements, flanked of two helmet towers D evictions: Opposite C€n instead of CenT, Rs. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ο , ΩΝ - below 4·5 — separation of the lines cannot be determined 3 ι Bucharest — 2 Knechtel — 3 Munich (fragment) — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Sofia A V - K A C e n I CCVHPOC o Head of Severus with L. after r. ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ O ΩΝ -*· below just like that, but with three Battlements. I.F. o b e n A IMAGE of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. AV Κ Α 06ΠΤ | C6VHPOC Bust portrait with L., P., M. to the right, half of the back 1. 3 — Rs. the Δ not visible 3 I Neudeck — 2. 3 Sofia

ANCHIALOS 239 Plate VI, 33 [Severus] AV Κ A C€I"IT I C6VHPOC Ο ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ Q Bust of Severus with L., ΕΩΝ —• below P., M. to r. O f f e n e s City with three Arched battlements (not each other connected), flanked by two helmet towers Weight: 10.62 (1) D evictions: Vs. 06Π instead of C6I1T 5 — Rs. OV/ΛΓΙΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο , ΛΕΩΝ -»· below, four arched battlements 4. 5 — θνΛΠΙΑ|ΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο , ΛΕΩΝ -»· below, three arched battlements, in the towers Niches with statues 1 — ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ Ο , Ν —• below, gallery of five arches, flat towers with three each Battlements 2 ι Berlin — 2 Mandl Budapest — 3 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1908, 336. 1 — 4. 5 Sofia — 6 Turin cat. 2012 AV Κ A CeriT I C6VHPOC Ο ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O likewise Closed City gate with one Gallery from four bow, flanked by two helmet towers D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ CilTI | CEVhPOC Π ι (cf. η. 4 6 5 . 1 ) — AV Κ Λ c e n I CeVHPOC /// 2 — R s . ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω , Ω Ν u n t e n , five arches ι and probably 4 - five arches 2 1 Abramow - 2 Sofia - 3 Vienna Froelich 4 tentamina 232. 76 Fig. of Rs. [Gessner num. imp. C X X X V 70]; Eckhel Cat. 64. 4 [Mionnet p. 2, 221. 95] — || — 4 Lischin cat. 154 AV · Κ · A · C€n · I C€VHPOC | Π · Q Head of Severus with L. to r. IMAGE of Rs. (1) 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ O ΩΝ —• below O f f e n e s City with one long gallery, flanked by two helmet towers with one Gallery and niche. Up in front of the gallery Naked Poseidon storming to 1st, head to r. returned turns, in the raised row Trident (tip to the right downwards), around the raised first arm the Hippocampes. In the goal Opening A Bust of Severus to the right. with L Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 875 Too imprecisely described to be listed above. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ City with T oor m e n on the side, about it two Square with Handlebars after 1st and r. (?)

2 4 0 T H R A C I A [Severus] Weight: 13.47 (O Deviations: vs. writing incomplete 3 ι Berlin Cat. 1 3 1 . 1 ; Svoronos eph. arch. 1889, 102 II 16 (the figure of Zeus with lightning and Aegis calls and as counterpart to a coin from Severus from Bizye with the Kapaneus understands) - 2 St. Florian - 3 Paris, probably this copy Cadalvène recueil 8 — 4 Sophia On the hippocamp see above n. 454. A VT A cerni | CÉVHPOC Π€Ρ O Bust portrait of the S e v e r u s with L., P., M. to r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. OVANIANFLN ΑΓΧΙΑ O ΛΕΩΝ below R o u d e r sh i f f according to 1. moving along five rowers. On the back deck a vexillum, before that the Emperor as Warrior after front standing, head to 1st, in the fore- stretched R. Shell (?), the L. on the Lance. In water on Steer a dolphin to 1. Sofia AV Κ Λ C€N I CCVHPOC Q Head of Severus with L. to r. ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ above ΑΓΧΙΑΛΊΩΝ — below the same, but with four rowers, on the back deck two poles, before that the emperor as before, without Dolphin. Water indicated. I.F. 1. above Δ D evictions: Vs. AV Κ Α [θ€Γΐ] | C6VHPOC Π ι. 2 — writing unclear 3 — Rs. 0|νΛΠΙΑΝΠΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ O, none water indicated, that value sign Δ i. F. bottom left 1. 3 and probably also 5 — θνΛΠ[ΐΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙ] O, ΑΛ6ΩΝ —• below 2 — the two poles and the bowl in the emperor's hand only clearly at 2 ι Athens — 2 in the trade, cast available — 3 Philippople — 4 Sofia — || — 5 Lischin cat. 153 AV Κ] A C€I"IT I CÉVHPOC O Bust portrait of the S e v e r u s with L., P., M. to r. W eight: 9.79(1) D evictions: Rs. OVATTIAN|iiN easily even more often ι Berlin — 2 Gotha — 3 Philippople 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΊ Ω Ν below Sail ship with tensioned Sail after 1. moving over water ι — on the rear deck two poles 1-3 and many- 4.5 Sofia — 6 Vienna Happy 4 tentam. 232. 77 image, the Rs. [Gessner num. imp. CX.XXV 71]; Eckhel Cat. 64. 5 [Mionnet pp. 2, 221, 96]

A N C H I A L O S 2 4 1 491 Κ. 2 9 [Severus] j A V T Λ « Π Τ Ι e b e n so C € V H P O C [ Π € Ρ ? O 0νΛΠΙΑΝΠ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο ΑΕ]ΩΝ below Table in front view, on which two consist of three beads each - de Price crowns with j e one, dem towards others Palm - branch. Under the table top C€BhPIA ΝΥΜΦΙΑ ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s. (1) Weight: 13.04(1) D evictions: Rs. O V A n i A N | ß N ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο , ΛΕΩΝ bottom 2 ι Berlin Cat. 131. 2; from Northwick cat. 1859, 500, this example was probably an early Ainslie, Sestini descr. 52. 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 221. 97] — 2 Sophia More Examples of transfer of Ainslie coins to Northwick see n. 469. 479. 495. 604. 609. 614. 685 and The ancient coins of Northern Greece. 1 n. 2855. 2905. 3515. AV Κ Λ C i r i T I C 6 V H P O C o e b e n so 0 ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ —• below just like that, but just a i n e price Crown with a palm branch (after 1.). Under the CiBHPIA table top ΝΥΜΦΙΑ ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (3) Weight: 12.27(5) — 11.92(2) D evictions: Rs. -ΑΓΧΙΑΛ Ο , Ε Λ Ν below 2. 5 — OVAI"IIAN|ßN Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ο , ΕΩΝ —• bottom 1 . 7— Writing under table top unclear 4. 8; only partially clearly 6. 10 ι Abramov — 2 Berlin — 3 London Cat. 84. 10 — 4 Oikonomos in Anchialos — 5 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 6. 7 Sofia — 8 Venice Marciana Godmother thesaurus mus. Mauroceni 128 — || — 9 Vaillant num. gr. 79 [Mionnet p. 2, 222. 99] from his Collection — 10 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 250 IX AV Κ Λ C € n I C í V H P O C O ¡ 0 ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε O l., above, r. e b e n so | ΩΝ —• below j just like that, but just a i n e price j crown between each e one Palm - two branches left and right. Under the Table top CEBHPI A ΝΥΜΦ! D evictions: Vs. CGIIT, Rs. OVAI"IIA|NßN | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ο , ΕΩΝ bottom 4 — Rs. θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν | Λ Ν | ΑΧΓ////// and under d. Plate C€BH|PfA|NVM//|//// in four lines 3 — Writing under the plate destroyed 2. 4 — supposedly i. F.r. Λ5 The ancient coins of Northern Greece II, 1. l6

242 [Severus] i ι Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 9 I i o [Mionnet p. 2, 22z. 98, incorrectly reproduced] — 2 copies ! hagen — 3 Turin Arigoni r imp. gr. alia V I 97; Sestini cat. castig. 1 5 ; Sestini lettere 8, 35 [Mionnet p. 2, 222 note a] — 4 Vienna — || — 5 Wiczay 1, 2260; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 4 Two. In terms of style, the twosome belong to the foursome with the name of Barbara, n. 454-4613. 494 K. 20 AV Κ Λ C( e b e n so CÍVHPOC O ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O Naked Hero standing to the right, with both arms at him choking leaping lions. Vol. 495 K. 20 Plate VII, 2 Weight: 5.37(6) D evictions: Vs. AV // // // 6Π | CeVHPOC2 — perhaps A VT Κ 0 6 Π [ Τ | CeVHlPOC 6, so supposedly also 3. 1 1 — Rs. direction of the group un- determined 10. ι r I Gotha — 2 in the trade, paper copy available — 3 Knechtel — 4 Milan Brera — 5 Parma — 6 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 7. 8 Sofia — || — 9 Greppo Cat. 338 — 10 Vaillant num. gr. 79 as anchialos in Cilicia [Mionnet p. 2, 220, 90]. the Bracesi Collection — 1 1 Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 6 e b e n so | ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O ; likewise, but Heracles according to 1. ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Weight: 4.29(2) D evictions: beginning of the verse indistinct I ι Athens Svoronos Journ. internat. 10 (1907), 185 IV 1 — 2 Berlin Cat. 132. 9; out Northwick Cat. 1859, 500, probably this copy formerly Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53.7 [Mionnet p. 2, 220. 89] (cf. to n. 491) - 3 Copenhagen 496 κ. 22-20! AVT K C€n I C€VHPOC O likewise ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O K y b e l e with Kalathos after 1. sitting, in the extended row. shell, the 1. Poor on dem Tympanum. Bottom r. and 1. two according to 1. the lions are lying, from only the head is visible on the left. Vol. Weight: 6.80(2) — 5.45(0 D evictions: Vs. AV Κ Λ CG CGVHPOC 1. 6. 14 — AV Κ Λ 0 € Π | C////// 7 - Writing indefinite 8. 18 - Rs. ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΛ6ΩΝ ι 18 - supposedly just a lion 6 Separation indefinite 496* K.II S e v e r u s ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ K y b e l e on the lion sitting, in the R, scepter, the L. on the tympanum Vaillant number. gr. 79 as Anchialos in Cilicia [Mionnet p. 2, 220. 86], from the collection Jos. Bruni The piece will belong to Commodus, above n. 448.

A N C H I A L O S 243 [Severus] ι. 2 Berlin; ι Cat. 132. 7 — 3 St. Florian — 4 Copenhagen — 5 London — 6 Milan Brera — 7. 8 Munich; one of them earlier Cousinéry, Sestini descr. 53. 6 — 9 Naples Cat. 6338 — 10 Neudeck — 11. 12 Odessa — 13 Paris, formerly Allier, Dumersan Cat. 22; Mionnet pp. 2, 220. 87 — 14-16 Sofia — | | — 17 Bianchini istoria univer. Β 1 1 — i8 Vaillant number. gr. 79 as Anchialos in Cilicia, from the Sabatini collection AV. Κ · A C / / I C € V H P O C O likewise Solia AV T Κ C € n likewise ¡ Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Α € Ω Ν O i T y c h e with Kalathos (?), tax, I Cornucopia standing after 1st. Vol. C É V H P O C O ΑΓΧΙΑ —> above Λ€ΩΝ below R u d e r sh i f f with six (?) ! Rowers to 1st, on the back deck ι I two upright poles ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (3) Weight: 5.89(1) Deviations: writing of the verse unclear 3 ι Berlin, from Aquae Calidae (see p. 206 note 4) — 2 Odessa — 3 Sofia AV T Κ C € n C € V H P O C O Head of Severus with L. to r. (without similarity) Sofia AV T κ c e r i likewise C i V H P O C O One. I Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Λ € Ω Ν O A s k l e p i o s according to 1. standing, head also according to 1., the snake- rod under the right armpit. Vol. Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Α € Ω Ν O Η o mo no i a with Kalathos, bowl and cornucopia standing after 1.; before her the burning altar W eight: 3.85(2) ι Agram — 2 Berlin Cat. 132. 8 — 3 Bucharest — 4 Meletopulos — 5 new deck — 6 St. Petersburg — 7. 8 Sofia; 7 Tacchella Revue numism. 1893, 74. 24 from the find by Saradjachâh-vely — || — 9 Lischin cat. 148 inaccurate The one of Severus with a "sitting figure with raised R. and apple" in Hirschs 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 132 (now in Berlin) is rather by the young M. Aurelius, see n. 428. Α ν κ λ cen cevHPoc Head with L. to r. Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 7 ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΏΝ D e m e t e r after 1. standing, in the R. Ears of corn that L . on the lance Not documented by an original, perhaps confused with n. 501. 1 6*

2 4 4 T H R A C I A 501 Κ. 1 7 502 Κ. 2 5 503 Κ. 2 5 504 Κ. 2 5 [Severus. Domna] ¡ [AVT Κ C€TO C|EVH[POC O likewise Sofia ΑΓΧΙΑ]Λ€ΩΝ O likewise, without an altar D o m n a . Only threesomes. n. 503 and 505 are similar in style to the Barbarus coins of Severus, the rest of them from the later period of his reign. ΙΟΥΛΙΑ AO|MNA C€B O Bust of Domna with robe after r. Weight: 7.51 (1) ι Berlin — 2 Paris — 3 Sophia — 4 Vienna Mionnet p. 2, 222. 101 Α|ΓΧΙΑ||ΛΕΩΝ O D e m e t e r with veil according to 1. sitting on a chair Upper body slightly bent forward, in the R. two ears of corn, the L. am Scepter •— 5 Dumersan Cat. Allier 22 III 5; IOVAIA H ΔΟΜΝΑ C€|B O likewise ι Agram •— 2 Munich — 3 Sofia ΙΟΥΛΙΑ I AOMNA C€ O ι likewise Plate V I I , 4 , Ι ΑΓΧΙΑ]Λ€ΩΝ O likewise, but the (very long) Upper body not bent forward and instead of the chair a cip pu s ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O Naked D i o n y s o s with boots standing forward, head to 1., with the lowered row the can- emptying tharos, the L. at Thyrsos with a big bow. To his Füssen left the Panther after 1. sitting, the r. Forefoot lifting (?) ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (1) D evictions: Vs. IOVAIA Δ θ [ Μ Ν Α C € B 3 ι Abramow — 2 Hunter Macdonald Cat. i, 420. 2 — 3 St. Petersburg 505 ; ΙΟΥΛΙΑ Δ0|ΜΝΑ C€B O 25 ! likewise [ΑΓΧΙΑ]|Λ€ΩΝ O Naked Dionysus with boots standing forward, head to the right, the R. on Thyrsos, with the L. lowered the Kantharos and emptied it. To his Fussen right the P a n t h e r after r. sitting, the 1. Forefoot lifting London

A N C H I A L O S 245 506 Κ. 2 4 507 Κ. 26 508 Κ. 2 6 [domna] just as it seems Sofia, poorly preserved ΙΟΥΛΙΑ Δ0|ΜΝΑ C€B O e b e n so Weight: 8.62(1) ArXIAjAEON O clothed D i o n y s o s after r. standing, the R. at Thyrsos with loop, in the lowered L. den Kantharos; Panther not visible ΑΓΧ]ΙΑ|ΛΕΩ|Ν C D e l p h i n to r. between two Fish according to 1. D evictions: Vs. allegedly ^ V A I A Δ Ο Μ Ν Α C6 3· 5 — Rs. Α|ΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕ|ΩΝ O 2 — ΑΓ|ΧΙΑ|ΛΕ Ο , Ω Ν bottom 4 i Berlin — 2 Copenhagen — 3 Winterthur — || — 4 Lishin cat. 155 — 5 Sestini lettere contin. 4, 52. 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 222, 102] supposedly in Munich, but it's after Handwritten ID card There was never such a piece in the catalogue. IOVAIA I ΔΟΜΝΑ C O e b e n so Plate VII, 5 509 Κ. 26 ι ΑΓΧ|ΙΑΛ|€ΩΝ Ο D e l p h i n after 1. between two F i s c h to r. Below Γ IMAGE of Rs. (2) D evictions: Rs. Font division unrecognizable 3 — ΑΓ|ΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ ι . 4. — Γ not to recognize 1. 3 ι Philippople — 2 Sofia — 3 Venice Marciana — || — 4 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 252 I X IOVAIA ΔΟ|ΜΝΑ C€B O likewise A¡r¡XIA A € n N O ! Fish after 1. between two F i s c h to r. Philippopel Degrand Revue numism. 1900, 407. 1 C a r a c a 11 a. On the following coins, Caracalla is always depicted as youthful; the characteristic one head with full beard and dark facial expression missing, the same is always missing August title (cf. the preliminary remark on Geta, p. 256). With their mostly inadequate The question of whether the young emperor was unbearded or slightly bearded usually has to be answered stay open. The beard is therefore only mentioned in the description where it is safe Traces present are, without that Beardlessness with the others images is claimed. Given the low portrait resemblance that the stamp cutters in Anchialos achieved, and With the same imperial titles, it would not in itself be ruled out that individual pieces under E l a g a b a l u s shaped are. D a g e g e n says it but and well crucial: 1) that in Anchialos among the immediate predecessors and successors of Elagabalus is not minted (the gap ranges from 211(?)—235) and 2) that most types with "Caracalla heads" if not the same stamp (like ζ. B. n. 513), then at least the same content can be proven with Severus and Geta. The 30 types of Caracalla are missing Severus and Geta only six, namely n. 512. 514. 516. 520. 5 3 1 . 537.

246 THRACIA [Caracalla] 510 Κ. 27 Only four people, without the governor's name. A VT M AVPH //// I ΑΝΤΩΛΕΙΝΟΟ O Head of the C a r a c a l l a with L after r. 511 K. 29 Sofia AV Κ M AVP I ANTHNINOC O Bust portrait des C a r a c a l l a with L., P., M. to r. Plate VII, 6 512 Κ. 3o PICTURE OF THE KS. Weight: 10.70 Berlin Cat. 133. 10 AV Κ [M] AVP I ANTHNINOC O likewise ! 0νΛΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΟν (see above) O Naked, unbearded Zeus (Cara- calla as Zeus?) with robe over the 1st shoulder, standing forward, Head to 1st, in the forward position R. bowl, the L. at the scepter. Below left eagle with closed nen wings after 1. sitting and looking up at him 0νΛΠΙΑΝ|Ω|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛ O ΕΩΝ ->. below H a d e s - S a r a p i s with Kalathos after 1. sitting on a chair, the R. on the r. Knees lying down with outstretched fingers, the L. on the scepter. Down in front of him the Kerberos ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O The Great God with Kalathos, Bowl and cornucopia standing after 1 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1908, 336. 3 513 K. 29 AVT M AVPHA likewise ΑΕΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΟ O 514 Κ. 29 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ Ο ΩΝ -> below Naked Poseidon to the right. before- stepping, the presented 1st foot on a piece of rock in which he- R. raised the trident (only the Shaft visible) diagonally downwards, the L. stretched forward to the one ¡ Hippocamp 1. writhes. Vol. ι Abramov — 2 Pliilippopel. — Obverse of 2 probably stamped with n. 541, 2; Rs. of 1. 2 Same stamp underneath and with Severus n. 466. ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ || ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩ|Ν O D e m e t e r with veil to r. standing, in the stretched row. AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust of Caracalla with I. and scale armor to r. Sofia Bowl, the L. on the torch

ANCHIALOS Abramov AVT M APHA II ΑΝΤΩ[ΛΕΙ]ΝΟ|0 O Head of the C a r a c a l l a with L after r. [Caracalla] AV Κ M A///// I A N T O N I N O C O 0νΑΠΙ]ΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€ΩΝ O likewise Naked Apollo (Bonus E v e n - do s) standing forward, head to 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell, in the lowered L. branch downwards. Vol. θνΑΠΙΑΝ|ΠΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O Ω Ν — i. A. Naked one H e r m e s after front standing, Head to 1st, in the stretched out R. pouch, in the 1st arm Caduceus and robe. Left below Sheep 1. standing, head turned back Weight: u.8o(i) ι Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 2 Sofia The condition of both pieces is very poor. The incorrect form APHA, ΑΡΗΛΙ instead of AVPHAI here as well as in n. 51S deviations, 520, 524 devi., 526 devi., 528 devi., 534 devi., 535/8, 540 devi. also comes in Markiano polis before and otherwise, see Pick The ancient coins of northern Greece 1 p. 213. 0νΑΠ|ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΝ O Naked Hermes after 1. on one Rock sitting, in the R. Stab holding forward, the L on- supported. I. F. 1. above Δ 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ O ΑΕΩΝ — i. A. Asclepius on the left, Hygieia on the right standing forward and each other looking at, with their attributes D evictions: Vs. allegedly ANTfllSEINOC ι — AVT Μ ΑΡΗΛΙ | ΑΝΤΏΝΕΙ- NOC head without beard with L. to the right. 4 ι Basel — 2 Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 9 [Mionnet p. 2, 223. 103] — 3. 4 Sofia AV Κ M AVPH ||ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝ0|0 O Bust of Caracalla with L., P., M. to r. Budapest AVT M AVPHA | Α Ν Τ Ω Ν Ε Ι Ν Ο Ο O Likewise, a slight beard here sure AVT ...CEV I ANTÎ2NEINOC O Head of the fully bearded C a r a c a l l a with L. after r. OVAflI O Athena with a Corinthian helmet after 1. sitting and looking back, R. up on the lance, with the L. from a bowl feeding a snake that goes around you j The tree next to her curls up Lischin cat. 156, cast available Condition very poor, not after Anchialos belongs. The head of the Vs. stands in Anchialos only there. The coin is probably from Serdice.

248 T H R A C I A [Caracalla] 519 AV Κ M AVP | ANTONINO O 27 e b e n so Plate vii, 7 520 Κ. 28 Plate VII, 8 521 K. 27 ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . Sofia AVT M APHA II ΑΝΤΠΝί·:!ΝΟ|0 O Head of the C a r a c a l l a with L after r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (3) ι Abramov — 2 Neudeck — 3 Sofia AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust portrait of the lightly bearded Cara calla with L., P., M. to r. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΑΕΩ O Ν - i. A. just like that, yes Asclepius with strong hair and beard front 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑ/tílN O H e r a c l e s with a wreath in her hair standing forward, head to 1., the row on the vertical large Club supported around the lowered one 1. Arm the lion skin. Vol. ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ — i. A. K y b e l e with wall crown according to 1. on a throne with a high back sitting, in the extended row. ! shell, the 1. Poor on that ! Tympanum supported. To theirs I Füssen 1st and r. one each Lion j after 1. lying (from the left only ! the head visible) D evictions: Opposite head with wreath to the right, back only Ν i. A.3 ι Athens Cat. 126. 902 — 2 Sofia — 3 Vienna Wiczav 1, 2263; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 9 522 K. 28 AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust portrait of C a r a c a l l a with L and scale armor to r. 523 K. 28 : ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O ¡ Η omo no i a with Kalathos, bowl, • Cornucopia standing forward, head ! after 1.; in front of her at the bottom left i wreathed, burning altar Deviations: vs. not described 2 — writing incomplete, L., P., Μ. ι ι St. Petersburg — 2 Rollin and Feuardent — 3 Vienna Wiczay 1 , 2 2 6 1 ; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 8 AV Κ M A V P I A N T H N I N O C Q I ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Bust of Caracalla with L., i likewise, without altar P., M. to r. Weight: 12.02(9) — 11.38(2) — 10.41(1)

ANCHIALOS 2 4 9 [Caracalla] D evictions: Vs. A V T M AVPH | ΑΝΤΩΙν£ΙΝΟΟ 12 — AV instead of AVP 3. 7 — L. and scale armor instead of L., P., M. 3. 6. 7. 14 — head with L. 12. 13 — Rs. ΑΓΙΑΛΕΩΝ (see above) 3 — 0 ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 9 — supposedly bowl and H a s t a 16 ι. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 131. 1 1 — 3 in the trade, casting available - 4 Mandl in Budapest — 5-7 Neudeck — 8 Paris — 9 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 10-12 Sofia — 13 Vienna Mus. Theupol. 2, 963 — | | — 14 Lishin Cat. 157 — 15 Ratto cat. 1909, 1511 — 16 Vaillant num. gr. 96 [Mionnet p. 2, 223. 106] by Magnavacca AV Κ M AVP I A N T H N I N O C O e b e n so Weight: 10.65(4) ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΝ O Τ y c h e after 1. standing, with Kalathos, the R. at the wheel, in the 1st century. Poor cornucopia D evictions: Vs. head without beard with L. 2. 4. 5 — A V T M A/// | ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝ// 4 — AVT Μ ΑΡΗΛΙ | ON///// 5 - Rs. θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο , ΩΝ bottom 4. 5 i Agram — 2 Athens Cat. 126. 901 — 3 Bassarabescu — 4 Berlin, from Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 132 — 5 Knechtel — 6 Sofia Tacchella revue numism. 1893, 74. 26 from the Finds from Saradjachah-vely AV Κ M AVP I A N T f l N I N O C O e b e n so i OVA[niA]NHj|N ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€|ΩΝ O ¡ e b e n so , i. Q. 1. above A D evictions: Vs. supposedly / / / / / / / Η Λ | ΑΝΤΩΝ//// head unbearded with L., Rs. Δ not stated, but the piece is in very poor condition 2 ι Neudeck — 2 St. Petersburg (perhaps belonging to the previous n. 524) AV Κ M AVP e b e n so A N T f l N I N O I C O D evictions: Vs. AVT Μ ΑΡΗΛΙ Separation 2 ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩϋΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩ|Ν O just like that, the r. foot and that tax on a small, after 1. skillful Pr o r a presenting; no Δ ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΟ, Rs. without the second ι. 2 Sophia 526* K AV Κ Μ ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ C6B E l a g a b a l ü s ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ The figure is sitting, in the R. Tax, like it seems in the L . Cornucopia Occo imperatorum rom. numismata (1579), 278; (1601), 404 Not verifiable in the original, cf. n. 511, 517, 521 as the only seated figures here.

T H R A C I A 527 Κ. 2 7 Ó28 Κ. 2 7 Plate VII, g [Caracalla] [AV Κ M A VP] likewise ANTflNINOC O 0νΛΠ|ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€|ΩΝ Ο A rider (the emperor?) bar- main with shell (?) and fluttering- the coat galloping to the right, in the 1st arm the spear downwards judging. Vol. D evictions: Vs. A V T M AVPHA | ANTÍ2NEINOC head with L " Rs. O V A - ΠΙ|Α]|ΝΩ ...Α Ο , ΛΕΩΝ bottom 2 ι Sofia — 2 Vienna Wiczay ι, 2262; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 10 AV Κ M AVP I ANTÍ1NINOC O likewise 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ]Ν || Α|ΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O The Emperor as a warrior L., P., standing with boots facing forward, Head to 1st, in the forward position R. the globe, the L. on the inverted lance. Vol. ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) Weight: 11.75 (1) D evictions: Vs. A V T M APHA | ΑΝΤΩ[ΝΙΝΟ(:] Head m. L " Rs. OVA ΠΙ]ΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο , ΩΝ below, coat over the 1st shoulder 1 I Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 2 Sofia Tacchella Revue numism. 1893, 74. 25 from the Finds from Saradjachâh-vely About the tip at the bottom of the lance see the note on n. 478. 529 K. 27 AVT M AVPHA | ΑΝΤΩΝΕίΝΟΟ O Head of the C a r a c a l l a with L after r. T. v i l , 13 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ —• below Table in front view, on it an eagle with spread wings after front standing, head with Wreath in the beak after 1st under The table top has an altar (?). Garland decorated (?) IMAGE of Rs. (1) Weight: 10.51 (4) DEVIATIONS: Vs. apparently ΑΝΤΩΙΝΕΙΝΟ 1. 4 — supposedly AV Κ M AVPHA | ΑΝΤΩΝ///// 3 - bust with L., P., M. 5 - Rs. altar indistinct everywhere, Mionnet calls him a cista from which a snake crawls out; cf. also n. 480 I. 2 Paris; ι Mionnet p. 2, 223. 105 — 3 St. Petersburg — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 5 Sophia — II — 6 Vaillants num. size 96 [Mionnet S. 2, 223. 104] out his Collection

251 [Caracalla] AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust portrait of C a r a c a l l a with L., P., M. to r. ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝΙΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ Q A d l e r with spread apart wings after front on one Flashes standing, head with Wreath in Beak after 1. W eight: 9.71 (4) D evictions: Vs. AV instead of A V P 1 2. 4 — Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω | Ν , otherwise without separation 1 ι Agram — 2 Bucharest — 3 Neudeck — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 Head with L. 2— Ks. θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν A VT M AVPHA || ΑΝΤΩΙ\ΕΙΝΟ|0 O Head of C a r a c a l l a with L. to r. Sutzo ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Same thing, but bullet instead of lightning AV Κ M AV I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust portrait of C a r a c a l l a with L. and scale armor to r. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ —• below S c le n g e in many turns straightening up, head to the right. Vol. DEVIATIONS: Rs. 1. 3 ι Munich — 2 Paris — 3 Sofia — || — 4 Borrell Num. chron. 3 (1841), 107. 1 out his collection AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ Q Bust portrait of C a r a c a l l a with L., P., M. to r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 10.21 ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ below City mau e r with two battlements, flanked by two helmet towers Berlin AV Κ M AVP e b e n so ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O 0νΛΠΙΑ|ΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑ O ΛΕΩΝ —• below Open small city gate with three Arched battlements (not connected to each other) hanging together), flanked by two Helmet towers, each with a niche ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (9) W eight: 9.93 (1) D evictions: Vs. AV instead of A V P , L. and scale armor instead of L., P., Μ. ι. 3. 7.9 - A V T Μ Α Ρ Η Λ || ΑΝΤΩ|ΝΕΙΝθ|θ head with L . 5, maybe 4 — head with L. 2. 10 — Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ Ο, ΕΩΝ below ι. 3. 7 — ΟνΛ- ΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο, ΩΝ below 2. 4. 5. 10 — θνΛΠΐ|ΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙ O, Α Λ Ε Ω Ν —• bottom 8 — Gallery of four connected arches, goal much- slightly closed 4. 5 ι Berlin — 2 Leipzig — 3 London Cat. 85. 12 — 4 Munich — 5 Naples Cat. 3396 — 6 Philippople — 7. 8 Sofia — 9 Venice Marciana — 10 Vienna

252 T H R A C I A [Caracalla] A VT M ΑΡΗΛΙ likewise ΑΝΤΩΛΕΙΝΟΟ O D evictions: Vs. A V P H A 2 ι Abramov — 2 Sofia AVT M APHA I ΑΝΤΩΛΕΙΝ0|0 O Head of the C a r a c a l l a with L after r. Sofia AVT Μ ΑΡΗΛΙ likewise ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΟ O ILLUSTRATION the R s London Cat. 84. 1 1 OVAn ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O Closed big city gate with a gallery of five Arch flanked by two low ones helmet towers OVAn ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ —• below likewise, but the gallery with six sheets θνΛΠΙΑ|ΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ —* below City gate (open?), flanked by two helmet towers with Gallery. A statue above the central building (indistinct) under an arch AVT M APHA likewise ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΙΟ O ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓ O ΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — below Rowing ship to 1. sailing with six (?) rowers and helmsman. On the back deck two poles, in front of it the emperor (?) to the front standing, head facing 1st, in the pre- stretched R. shell (?), the L. well i the lance. No water indicated D evictions: Ο Υ Ά Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν ΑΓΧΙ Ο , Α Λ Ε Π Ν — below 2 ι Philippople — 2 Sophia AV Κ M AVP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust of Caracalla with L P., M. to r. ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ O Α€ΩΝ ->· below Rudder ship after 1. sailing with four rowers. On the back deck a standard with the emperor in front of it Warrior to r. standing, head down 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell, the L. on the lance. No tax ! man, no water. I. F. 1. above Δ Weight: 15.00 Imhoof-Blumer (new collection) On Greek and Roman coinage 1908, 253. 1

253 [Caracalla] A VT M AVPHA | ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΟ O likewise OVAn ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο ΩΝ below Sail ship with tensioned Sail after 1. moving over water. In the water near the helm Dolphin after 1. Weight: 12.31(1) — 9 , 6 3 ( 2 ) D evictions: vs. ΑΡΗΛΙ instead of AVPHA, head with L. 2 t Berlin — 2 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 3 Sofia AVT M AVPHA | ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝ[00 O Bust of Caracalla with L. P., M. to r. 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ O ΛΕΩΝ below Table in front view, on which ! two prize crowns with one each, i the other facing palm branch. Under the table top I C€[BHPI]A I ΝΥΜΦΙΑ Deviations: Vs. AVT M AVPHA: || ΑΝΤΩΝΞΙΝΟ|Γ; Head m. L. 1. 3 — Rs. θνΛΠΙΑΝ|ΛΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ Q , ΑΛΕΠΝ ->· below (like this!) and CEHI9A (like this!) | ΝΥΜΦΙΑ ι I Abramow — 2 London Cat. 85. 1 3 — 3 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 223. 108; Vaillant number. gr. 96 [Mionnet p. 2, 224. 109]. .— On the opposite of 2 see n. 513. Here, as so often (see n. 458*), Mionnet did not notice that Vaillant's copy is the Parisian he has just described. AV Κ M AV I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust of Caracalla with L. and scale armor to r. 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ O ΛΕΩΝ -» below likewise, but only one price crown with one palm branch (after 1.). Under the table top C€BHPIa ΝΥΜΦΙ A Weight: 9.94(0 D evictions: Vs. A V P instead of AV , L., P., Μ. ι. 4.5 — Rs. Ε Ω Ν below, C6BHPIA I NVMl|A in three rows 3 — ΩΝ —• bottom, C6BHPIA | NVMIA in two rows 1. 4 — Writing blurred under the plate, otherwise incomplete constantly described 5 I Berlin — 2 Paris — 3. 4 Sofia — || — 5 Müller Cat. Thorwaldsen 257. 78

2 5 4 THRACIA [Caracalla. Geta] AV Κ M A V P H II Α Ν Τ Ω Ν Ι Ν Ο | 0 O Bust of Caracalla with L., P., M. to r. Sofia AV ΚM A.V.P likewise A N T O N I N O C O 0 ν Λ Γ Ί Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α | € Ω Ν O likewise, the palm branch to the right. ; the table is more delicate, with lions feet. I.F.r. above Δ. Under the plate C € V M P I A NVM4>I A 0 ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν | Ω Ν | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε O ΩΝ —> below Table in front view, on which one Price crown between ever a palm branch left and right. Under the plate C € B H PIA NVM Φ Ι Α ι Bucharest — 2 new decks G e t a C a e s a r (198-209). Two. π c e n T ι r e i A C κ o Bust portrait of the young Geta with P. and M. to r. (without L.) Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Λ | Ε Ω Ν O A r t e m i s as a hunter after r. rushing, the R. over the shoulder raised (gesture of pulling an arrow), in the extended L. arch. On the left presented leg Dog to r. ongoing. Vol. Weight: 3.09 (3, whole rubbed) D evictions: Vs. ΟβΠΤΙ ι i Knechtel — 2 Paris Mionnet 1 , 3 7 1 . 5 8 ; Vaillant number. size 116; Sestini lettere 9 . 7 5 ; probably = Patin Imp. (1671), 319 Rs., index 21 [Gessner num. imp. CLIL 62] — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 C a r a c a l l a ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Temple with four columns Vaillant number. gr. 96 [Mionnet p. 2, 223. 107] by Cavalieri An original cannot be proven. See also n. 567*. •OVABIA ΠΛΑνΤΙΛΛΑ C6B Head of the P l a u t i l l a ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Standing Ms., in the R. ears of corn, in the L. lance; the bike in front of her feet Vaillant number. gr. 114 [Mionnet p. 2, 224. 10] by Bignonius An original cannot be proven.

ANCHIALOS 255 546 Κ. 24/23 547 Κ. 21 547a Κ. 22 548 Κ. ι ; Τ. VII, 19 [Gela] Π C E f ì T I I T E T A C Κ O likewise Sofia Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Α Ε Ω Ν O A s k l e p i o s forward standing, Head to 1st, 1st hand lowered on the snake staff. Vol. Π « Π Τ I r C T A C Κ O likewise Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Λ Ε Ω Ν O Η o mon oia with Kalathos, bowl, Cornucopia standing after 1st Deviations: Vs. C€nTI 3 ι Athens Cat. 1 2 6 . 9 0 3 — 2 Neudeck — 3. 4 Sofia — || — 5 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 2 5 3 Λ - C E r i T I I Γ E T A K A I O likewise commercially available, paper copy available Α Γ Χ Ι | Α Λ Ε Ω Ν Q Nemesis after 1. standing, in the stretched out R. the scales, in 1. Arm the staff Π C E r i T I I T E T A C Κ O likewise 549 Κ. ι8 T. VII, 20 550 Κ. ι8 Τ. VII, 24 One. ¡ Α Γ Χ Ι | Α Α Ε Ω Ν O Nemesis after 1. standing, in the stretched out R. the carriage, in ! 1. Arm the staff Illustration of the Rs. (1) Weight: 2.21 (1) ι Berlin (formerly Rauch) Cat. 1 3 3 . 1 2 — 2 London Cat. 85. 1 4 — 3 Odessa — 4 Sofia — y — 5 Sestini descr. 53. 8 [Mionnet p. 2, 224. n ] by Ainslie Π C E n T i I Γ E T A Κ (see above) O likewise Α Γ Χ Ι | Α Λ Ε Ω Ν O A d 1 e r with spread wings front on a flash standing, Head with wreath in beak (?) after 1. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Sofia Π « Π Τ I r € T A C ΚO likewise Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν O Half-opened basket, from the a snake stretches to the r. her- winds forward IMAGE of Rs. (3) Deviations: Vs. Π ΟΕΠΤΙ | Γ6ΤΑ Κ 3 — Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6 O, ßN bottom 1 — ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ6ΏΝ O 2 ι Gotha Love Cat. (1730), 3 4 1 image. [Mionnet p. 2, 224. 1 1 3 ; Gessner number. imp. CLII 6 0 ] — 2 Naples Santangelo Cat. 9920 — 3 Sofia

2 5 6 T H R A C I A [Geta] [Π C € n n ? ] I ΓΕΤΑ Κ O likewise ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΠΝ O basket with fruits, on everyone Side two overhanging Ears of corn ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Deviations: Vs. supposedly Π C E n Γ Ε Τ Α C 3 ι Athens Cat. 126. 904 — 2 Vienna — || — 3 Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 1 1 [Π C€nT?] I TETAC K O likewise Vienna Π ΟΕΠΤΙ! TETAC Κ O likewise ΑΓΧΙ|Α|ΛΕΩΝ O Grape with small leaf right ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Crescent moon after open at the bottom, in the cavity three eight-pointed Stars ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (2) W eight: 2.31 (1) ι Berlin 1 9 1 1 — 2 Odessa Murzakewicz Odess. Mem. 3, 241. 2 — 3 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 224. 1 1 4 — II — 4 wild num. select. 150 X I X 1 1 3 [Gessner num. imp. CLII 61 Rs.] from his collection ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΑΕ|ΩΝ O Two-handled crater [Π] ΟΕΠΤΙ I ΓΕΤΑ/// O probably the same, P. unclear ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) W eight: 2.82 (1) ι Berlin — 2 Sofia G e t a I m p e r a t o r C a e s a r . The following coins show the head of Geta with the laurel wreath, the badge of Augustus, but still without the title Augustus. It can be assumed that they, like the corresponding ones from Tomis (cf. Regling The antique coins Nordgr. 1 p. 618 f., 7 1 1 f.), after the appointment of Augustus (209, or end of 208), but before the death of his father (2 1 1) shaped are. Remains possible but also the earlier coinage the one or other coin, as Geta on provincial inscriptions even before 208 occasionally Augustus or Caesar Augustus is called. Four of them. AV Κ Π C€n I T€TAC O Bust portrait des unbearded G e t a with L·., P., M. to r. ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓ||Χ|ΙΑΑ€ΩΝ O D e m e t e r standing after 1st, in 1st Arm a short flare, the R. (with one Schaler) one S c le n g e reaching towards, the around one standing big F a c k e l yourself after r. rings. I.F. below Δ ι Paris Svoronos Ephem. arch. 1889, 84 II 9; Dieudonné Revue numismat. 1908, 336. 4 XII 2 — 2 Sofia The Geta picture on the Paris piece shows traces, perhaps intentionally Destruction, see introduction p. 209. The type also n. 467.

257 556 Κ. 2 9 [Geta] AV Κ Π C€n e b e n so rCTAC O ILLUSTRATION the r Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ[€ΩΝ O Naked A p o l l o n (Bonus Ε ν e η t u s) with ribbon in the back recorded hair after 1. standing, in the stretched row. Bowl, in the lowered L. probably a branch (?) St. Petersburg Sestini mus. Chaudoir 45. I (Sestini saw Δ in the field, on which there is a cast nothing to see) AV Κ Π C€n I T6TAC O e b e n so Sofia AV Κ Π C€(1 e b e n so f€TAC O (ΜΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΝ O Right A s k l e p i o s and left H y g i e i a with theirs attributes standing side by side facing forward and looking at each other 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ O A rider (the emperor?) with L., P., M., in boots, on horseback in Step to the right, in the raised position R. the one facing downwards Spear holding. I. A. Δ ILLUSTRATION the R s . (2) W eight: 11.71 (1) ι Rollin and Feuardent 1911 - 2. 3 Sofia — II — 4 Lishin Cat. 158 AV Κ Π « Π I r€TAC O e b e n so 0νΛΠΙ;ΑΝΩΝ ΑΓ|ΧΙΑ O Λ€ΩΝ below O f f e n e s City with one Gallery of four arches, flanked from two helmet towers. I.F. above Δ Weight: 1 4 , 6 3 ( 2 ) D evictions: Rs. OVA|niANfíN | ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο, ΛΕΩΝ bottom 1 ι Athens, earlier Sutsos, Svoronos Journal internal. 7 (i9°4)> 354· 41 X 1 6 — 2 Berlin The ancient battlements of Northern Greece II, i.

258 T H R A C I A 560 Κ. 30-28 [Geta] AV Κ Π C€íl I rCTAC Ο 0νΛΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ O likewise ΠΝ —• below O f f e n e s City with one long gallery, flanked by two Helm towers, each with a gallery and niche. Up in front of the gallery more naked P o s e i d o n in storm step to 1st, head to r. back- facing, in the raised row I trident, Tip (not visible) I downwards, around the raised 1st arm ! the Η i ρ ρ o k a m ​​ρ e η. I.F. 1. above Δ Weight: 13.28 (ι) 1 Jakuntschikoff Zapisok the Imperial Russian Arch. Ges. 1908 special edition p. 13 II 32 — 2 Munich — || — 3 Lischin Cat. 160 II, formerly Iversen On the hippocamp see above n. 454. 561 K. 29 AV Κ Π C€n likewise l"€TAC O ! ονΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν 0 ΑΓΧΙ ΑΑ€ΩΝ below (smaller letter) Rudder ship to 1. over water sailing with four rowers. Up two vertical ones on the rear deck Poles, in front of the emperor after 1. standing, in the forward position R. bowl, the L. on the lance. I. F. 1. above Λ τ. vu, 16 ; ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) W eight: 14.27 (2) - 12.60 (I) 11.92 (4) Deviations: Rs. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν Ο , Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ € | Ω Ν —• two lines below 1. 5 ι. 2 Berlin; ι Cat. 133. 13 — 3 new deck — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 5 Sophia — [| — 6 Lishin cat. 159 The verse of 1. 6 is badly destroyed, perhaps in antiquity and on purpose, cf. introduction p. 209. 562 IC. 28 AV Κ Π C€n ! likewise T6TAC O 0νΛΠΙΑΝΠ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑ O €ΩΝ below T i s c h in front view, with Lion's feet, on which a prize crown with palm branch after r. Under the plate: C€BHPI A ΝΥΜΦΙΑ. I.F. 1. Δ

A N C H I A L O S 2 5 9 [Geta] T. VII, 17 563 Κ. 23 Τ. VII. ι ί ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (3) Weight: 15.21 (ι) ι Berlin 1911 — 2 Sophia — 3 Vienna, probably = Wiczay 1, 2264 VIII 167; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 12 AV [Κ] Π C€n e b e n so Two. r€TAC O I ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ Q A r t e m i s as Hunter after r. rushing, the R. over the R. shoulder raised, in the extended L. bow. Besides dem left before- The dog's leg is turned to the right. jumping, with the r. foreleg one and clear G e g e n - s t a n d touching PICTURE of the Rs. London The very unusual object in this group that the dog touches with its front leg is not caused by oxidation or stamping errors. One interpretation is Not even possible before the original, as Mr. Hill reports. 564 AV Κ Π « Π Κ. 24/22 e b e n so f€TAC O 565 Κ. 2 0 / I 9 T. VII, 23 ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O H o m o n o i a with Kalathos, bowl, Cornucopia standing after 1st Weight: 6.82 Berlin AV Κ Π C€n e b e n so r€TAC O One, ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O three feet, around whose middle Walk upwards in a loop winds, head over the kettle to the right. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 4.61 Berlin (slightly too large a plantain that extends beyond the circle of pearls, see p. 213 Note 6) AV κ π cen J reTAC O Bust of G e t a to the right, unbearded, with L. θνΛΠ1ΑΝ|Ω||Ν | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ O 6ΏΝ -»• i. A. table, on the price crown between two Palm branches. Under the plate CeBHPIA I NVMIA Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 876 This variant cannot otherwise be proven in the original, but of course very possible. 1 7 *

2 6ο [Geta] Π « Π T I I ΓΕΤΑ// O likewise Philippople AV Κ Π C€n I rCTAC o likewise IMAGE of Rs. (l) ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΛΟΥ (sol) 1. ( i r . ) Three-legged with loop likewise ΑΓΧΙΑ O Α€ΩΝ - i. A. Lion to r. walking ι Leake European Greece Suppl. p. 1 1 4 — 2 Sofia — || — 3 Sestini descr. 53.9 [Mionnet p. 2, 224. 1 1 2 ] by Ainslie — 4 Cat. d'Ennery 4244 From 2 1 1 (?) — 2 3 5 is not minted, see pages 209 and 245. M a χ i m i η u s. The obverses of Maximinus' coins rarely show the armor clearly on the arm on. It was probably always intended, since this emperor in particular gave no reason to include it To depict peace costume. It is below not every time expressly noticed, if the tank was difficult to see. — The W, which occurs more often instead of Λ, especially in ligature with Ν as ΙλΝ or fW, is often indistinguishable from Ν; in The pressure is set to W, which was of course intended. Ξ has the forms Σ I X 2, but they often cannot be recognized with certainty. 567* K. 24 567** K. 28 567*** K. 17 ///// AVP ΑΝΤΩΝβΙΝ// Bust portrait of E l a g a b a l u s to the right. ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ Temple with four columns, inside Artemis standing with bow Greppo cat. 339 An original cannot be found in either Caracalla (cf. n. 544*) or Elagabalus. T he rest in the r older L i t e r a t u r d a and d there d e m E l a g a b a l u s to u - written coins are all shared here with the Caracalla, cf. the Note above p. 245. A V T KAI M A V P C€V ΑΛΟΖΑΝΔ j ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Bust portrait of Severus A l e x a n d e r with ¡ “S h i f f with square sail and L. and M. r. | Rowers r." Weight: 12.00 Scholz Num. Magazine 43, 9. 9 from his collection Rather, like one from Dr. Scholz kindly sent cast teaches, from Maximinus, see n. 593, 2. I MA|MAIAC Bust portrait of M a m a e a to r. ΑΓΧΙΑ above _ , Λ6ΩΝ below In between D e l p h i n to r. Paris Mionnet p. 2, 224. 1 1 5 Rather, it is from Tranquillina, you can clearly read //TPAN///, see n. 689.

ANCHIALOS 261 [maximinus] Five. Emperor representation: bust with rays crown to the right. AVT ΜΑΣΙΜΙΝΟΕ EVCEB AVr O Bust portrait des Maximinus with Krone, P., M. to r. below Weight: 14.58 Berlin AVT MA2IMEI|N0C EVCEBHC AV O likewise Sofia On the hippocampus see above n. 454. likewise Bucharest 0νΛ|ΠΙ||Α|ΝΩΝ O ANXIAAE ΩΝ O f f e n e s City with one long gallery, flanked by two Helm towers, each with a gallery. Above the gallery more naked Poseidon storming after 1., Head to the right. turned back, in the raised R. the trident, around the raised first arm the hippo camping. In the gate opening E OVAniAN||WN ΑΓΧΙΑ O AEWN below likewise ΟΥΛΠϊΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑ O ΕΩΝ below? Four-legged table in perspective shear front view; on it on the left a bag, on the right a prize crown with two palm branches. Under the plate on the left a vessel (î), right capital E Foursome. Emperor representation: bust with laurel wreath to the right. AVT MAJIWEI|NOC EVCEBHI AT O Bust of Maximinus with L., P., M. to r. ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Naked Zeus with cloak on the left shoulder forward standing, head to 1st, in the fore- stretched R. shell, the L. am Scepter. Below left eagle with closed wings after 1. sitting, head turned back ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) I Paris (rev. apparently slightly revised) — || — 2 Arigoni I al. imper, graec. XII 195; Sestini cat. castig. 15

2Ó2 572 Κ. 2; [maximinus] AVT MAZINEINOC EVCEBHI AT O ¡ ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O likewise (P.?) j clothed Z e u s after front j standing, head facing 1st, in the right • lowered R. lightning, the L. on I Scepter. Not an eagle ι St. Petersburg —|| — 2 Vaillants num. size 143 [Mionnet p. 2, 225. 1 1 6 ] out his Collection 573 K. 28 AVT MAIINEIN|OC EVCEBK: AT O likewise 574 K. 26 ι Paris Dieudonne Revue numism. 1908, Chaudoir 45. 2 — || — 3 Lischin cat. 161 0νΑΠΙΑΝ||Ω|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ —• below S arapi s with Kalathos forward standing, head to 1st, row up raised, in the 1st arm the scepter (diagonally to the right) 338. 6 — 2 pcs. Petersburg Sestini mus. AVT ΜΑΣΙΝΕΙΝΟΠ EVCEBHI AT O likewise OVAniANWJ I ATXIAAEWJ O The Great God with Kalathos, Bowl and cornucopia to the front standing, head to 1. ι Dresden — |[ — 2 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 256 575 Κ. 29-26 AVT ΜΑΞΙΝΕΙ'|Ν<Χ EVCEBK AT O likewise T. VII, 28 576 Κ. 27 OVAniANÌ (see above) I ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ i. A. Demeter with long veil and Robe standing forward, head after 1st, in the lowered row two Ears of corn, the L. on the scepter, around that a snake below get up- winds forward, head r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Weight: 12.87 (0 ι Berlin Cat. 133. 15 — 2 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 226, 124; Drexler magazine f. Numism. 13, 290 — II — 3 Sestini descr. 53. 10 from Ainslie AVT MAllMEIjNOC EVCEBHI AT O likewise (P. r) OVAfllANkN ΑΓ O XIAAEW — below Naked Triptolemoswith fluttering- the robe (?) in that of two winged serpents Biga to r. driving, the R. back- raised upwards, the L. indistinct Weight: 12.69 (2)

A N C H I A L p S 263 [maximinus] i Abramow — 2 Berlin — 3 London Cat. 86. 17 illustration. — 4 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 226. 125 — 5 Wien Froelich.4 tentamina 1737, 313, Rs. incorrect as Cupid [Gessner num. imp. C L X V I I I 40; Mionnet p. 2, 225, 121]; Eckhel Cat. 65. 6; Riggau magazine. f. Numbers 8, 86 with correct interpretation — || — 6 deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 544. — 1. 2. 5 identically canceled 577 Κ. 2 6 T. VII, 3 0 AVT MAllNEI|NOC EYCEBHZ AΓ O e b e n so ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Weight: 12.91 (0 ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Naked one A p o l l o n after front standing, head facing 1st, in the right lowered R. one Twigs about a burning altar holding, the 1st arm on the L e i e r supports, which is on a stile (or Tripod f) is standing D evictions: Vs. AVT MAIIMINOC EVCEB AT, L. and Scliuppenpanzcr instead L., P., M. 2 χ Berlin — 2 Sofia — 3 Vienna Mus. Theup. 2, 1035 [Mionnet p. 2, 226, 127] 578 K. 26 AVT MAIIWEINOC EVCEBKC AT O e b e n so I T. VII, 2 9 ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Naked one A p o l l o n after front j standing, head after 1., coat : behind drooping, in the I lowered R. branch (r), with the L. ! the songs placed on a spot ¡ holding. No altar. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (1) ι Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 9 [Mionnet p. 2, 225. 119] — 2 Knechtel (indistinct) 579 K. 26 AVT MAIIVEIN|OC EVCEBHI AT Q e b e n so T. VII, 3 1 ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) Weight: 1 0 , 3 9 ( 3 ) ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ || Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕ O Ω4 i. F. left Naked A r e s in the helmet facing forward standing, head to 1st, row back hanging, the I.. on the lance, on the 1st arm the shield (from the inside seen) ¡ DEVIATIONS: Vs. A Y T MAHIM6INOC 6YCEBHC alleged 5 — Rs. OVAIIIA- NWN Κ Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕΙΛΝ Q I - Font of the Rs. unknown 4 ι Iversen — 2 Paris Dieudonne Revue numism. 1908, 338. 5 — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — II — 4 Lishin Cat. 165 — 5 Webster num. chron. 1873, 21 from the auction Subhi Bey

264 580 Κ. 28 581 Κ. 2 / [maximinus] AVT MAIIMEINjOC EVCEBHI AT O e b e n so Weight: 11.80(2) 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛ O ΕΓΝ — A s k l e p i o s after front standing, Head 1., the row on the short Serpent staff D evictions: Vs. AVT MAXIMINOC E V C E B | A V r O P.Î 3.4 (end of writing uncertain). 5 — Rs. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ Rod under the armpit 1. 3 — OVAniANWM 4 — θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω | Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν , Type unclear, but that lower end of the snake rod securely 5 ι Bassarabescu — 2 Berlin — 3 Copenhagen —• 4 Moscow University Oreshnikov Cat. 80 I 2 — 5 Sofia. — A copy cast in Philippople. ¡AVT MAIIWEINOC EVCEBK AT O j e b e n s o (P.r) ι ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O A s k l e p i o s to r. standing, head also to the r., with the L., up who rests his chin, rests on the S c l a n g s t a b l e h n e n d . The Snake on the staff rings high up, head r. in the field Sofia 582 K. 28-26 AVT MAIIIIVEIINOC EYCEBHI AT Q 583 K. 27 e b e n so I Venice Marciana OVAI"IIA|Nk¡N ΑΓΧΙΑ O AEWN — i. A. Right A s k l e p i o s and left H y g i e i a with yours attributes standing side by side facing forward I and looking at each other — 2 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 255 IX AVT MAZIMEIjNOC EVCEBhC AT O e b e n so ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O H y g i e i a with snake and bowl after r. standing W eight: 11.65(2) — 11.50(3) — 10.56(7) D evictions: Vs. AVT MAXIMINOC EVCEB A V r Ο 1. 4. 7. 9 — Rs. OVA- ΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο, ΩΝ -»· i. A. 5 — OVARIAN"! | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ io — θνΛΠΙ/Μ|ΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑ Ο , ΛΕίΜ i. A. 6. 8. ι ι ι Agram — 2. 3 Berlin; 2 Cat. 133 >4 — 4 Knechtel — 5 Munich, formerly Cousinéry, Sestini descr. 53. 11 [Mionnet p. 2, 225. n 8 ] - 6 Philippopel - 7 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 8. 9 Sofia — 10 Vienna — || — 11 Lishin cat. 164 7 is overstamped; The traces of the older stamp are on the Vs. OVA/// and remains of one standing figure, on the Rs. ///B AVT ur.d remains of a bust portrait; the r. side of the display The writing on the reverse is unclear due to the overstamping.

A N C H I A L O S 2 6 5 [maximinus] AVT MAïlMEIjNOC EVCEBHI AT O e b e n so OVAn¡IAN||nN ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O ΩΝ —»• below Goddess with Kalathos, shell, Scepter in the 1st arm standing after the 1st ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (2) Deviation: summarized 5 ι Copenhagen — 2 London Cat. 86. 18 — 3 Munich — 4 Vienna Duplicate, Sotheby cat. February 13, 1878, 145 5 British mus. AVT MAZINEI|NOC: EVCEBH: N~ O likewise ΟνΛΠ ΙΑΝΩΝ I ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Homonoia with Kalathos, shell, Cornucopia standing after 1st D evictions: Vs. A V T M A I I M I N O C E Y C E B A V r O 7— probably A V T M A I I - M l ] N O C E V C E B [ A V r ] O 5— Rs. O V A n i A N W N | ATXIAAEWN Q 5·7 — O V A n i A N Í N y ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΠ|Ν O 3 4 8 — 0 ν Λ | Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν || Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε ί Ν Ο ι ι in trade, Casting available — 2 new deck — 3 Philippople — 4.5 Sophia — 6 Venice Marciana — 7 Vienna — || — 8 Lischin cat. 163 AVT MA£IIVEI[NOC EVCEBK AT O likewise ILLUSTRATION the r Rs. Sofia AVT [MAIINEI]|NOC EVCEBHI AT O likewise Budapest University AVT MAIIMEI|NOC EVCEBK. AT O likewise ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O T y c h e with Kalathos after 1st sitting on a throne, in the foreground stretched R. shell, with the L. that Rudder shouldering (clumsy drawing) 0νΛ|ΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙ O ΑΛΕΩΝ below A rider (the emperor?) with L. u. P. on horseback in step message, in the R. the one turned downwards Holding spear OVArilAWN Ar|XIAAEWJ O The Emperor with L. and P. to the front standing, head to 1st, with the advanced R. shell about holding a tripod, the L. on the downward-swept lance Weight: 11.68(3) ι Bucharest — 2 Moscow — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1911

266 T H R A C I A [maximinus] 589 I AVT MAIIVEI|[NOC EYCEBHI AT] 0 κ · 2 7 ι likewise (P.?) ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝ^Ν | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΜΝ O A d l e r with spread apart wings after front on one narrow B a s i s standing (the Edge with network?), head (without wreath) after r. D evictions: Vs. AVT MATIMEIN|OC EVCEBH,/// 2 and probably also 3 — Rs. Base indistinct 2 ι Neudeck — 2. 3 Sophia 590 K. 26 T. VII, 3 6 AVT MAIIMINOC EVCEB AVr O e b e n s o (P. unlikely) ILLUSTRATION the R s . (1) Weight: 12.74(0 OVjAniANO/// II ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩ O Ν below S c le n g e in many convolutions straightening up, Head with beard after r. D evictions: Rs. the last Ν of ΟνΛΓΊΙΑΝΩΝ perhaps just jumped out 1 (on 2 uncertain) I Berlin Cat. 1 3 4 . 1 6 — 2 Philippopel Degrand Revue numism. 1900, 408. 2 591 AVT MAIIH/EI|NOC EVCEBHI ΑΓ O Κ. 27 e b e n so 0νΑΠ|ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΠΝ T e m p e l f r o n t with four Columns on a three-tiered substructure; in it H o m o n o i a with Kalathos, shell i and cornucopia standing after 1.; in gable · D evictions: Rs. ονΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 2 ι Sofia — 2 Vienna — || — 3 Vaillant numismata graeca 1 4 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 225. 1 1 7 ] from Galland 592 i AVT ΜΑΙΊΜΕΙΝΟΕ EVCEB AV O Κ · 2 7 ! e b e n so Weight: 10.18(1) OVAn ΙΑΝΩ Ν ΑΓΧΙ O Α Λ Ε Ω Ν -»· below Closed city gate with a Gallery of six arches, flanked of two flat towers D evictions: Vs. AVT ΜΑΧΙΙ*Ε[ΐ|Νθ]Ε EVCEBI-C AT O, Rs. Towers with helmets caps 3 ι Berlin— 2. 3 Sofia

ANCHIALOS 2 6 7 594 Κ. 26-24 [maximinus] A V T ΜΑΓΙΝΕΙ|ΝΟΠ EVCEBHI AT Q ; OVAfllAN^N || ATXIAAEW[N O e b e n so j Sail ship with stretched j sail and tax after r. about driving water Weight: 1 2 , 0 0 ( 2 ) — 1 0 , 2 0 ( 1 ) D evictions: Rs. Writing barely visible 2 ι Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 2 Scholz Num. Magazine 43, 9.9 from his collection (erroneous as Severus Alexander, cf. n. 567**) — 3 Sofia Tacchella Revue numism. 1893, 74. 27 from the discovery of Saradjachâh-vely Threesome. Emperor representation: head with laurel wreath to the right. (Exceptions supposedly n. 597, 2, 599, 2). A V T ΜΑΣΙΜΕΙΙΝΟΠ EVCEBHI AT O i AfXlAAiEWN Q Head f des M a x i m i n u s with L, after r. D e m e t e r with Stephen and Veil, long-robed, on one baskets after 1. sitting, in the R. two hanging ears of grain with Poppy in the middle, the L . at the I Torch Weight: 1 1 , 2 3 ( 1 ) — 10.31(2) — 9, 1 3 (3) D evictions: Vs. AVT MAXIMINOC EVCEB A V r O , Rs. ΑΓ[ΧΙΑ||ΛΕΠΝ 3· 5 1-3 Berlin — 4 Paris — 5 Sofia — || — 6 Borreil Num. Chron. 3 (1841), 107. 2 out his collection A V T ΜΑΣΙΛ/ΕΙ|ΝΟΙΙ EVCEBHI AT O e b e n so Sofia Α,ΤΧΙJAAEfN O just like that, on the Torch one Loop goes up to the top, head r. in the field. Seat unclear A[VT] ΜΑΞΙΜΙ|ΝΟΕ EVCEB AV O e b e n so Α|ΓΧΙΑ||Α|ΕΩΝ O ¡ the same, but Demeter on one T h r o n sitting (without Stephane and without snake) Sofia (very large plantain that extends beyond the circle of pearls everywhere, see p. 213 Note 6) A V T ] ΜΑΙΙΜΕΙ|ΝΟΙΖ EVCEBHI AT O e b e n so ArXIA||Ah:n¡N o A p o l l o n on one Rocks sit forward and the ons Left-legged lyre player Weight: 8.54(1) D evictions: supposedly vs. bust with L., P., M., Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΝΝ 2 ι Berlin — 2 Rollin and Feuardent

268 T H R A C I A 598 Κ. 2 4 τ. VII, 32 599 Κ. 28 600 Κ. 25 [maximinus] Α VT ΜΑΣΙΛ€Ι|ΝΟΠ EVCEBHZ ΑΓ O e b e n so OVAniANkN | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΜ O Aph r o d i t e , the row in front of the chest, the L. from shame (like the mediceische), forward standing and after r. looking. Bottom left a winged Eros on one Dolphin to 1st down ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (3) Weight: 8.12 (0 ι Berlin — 2 Paris — 3 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 67. 5 [Mionnet p. 2, 225. 120]; Riggauer Magazine f. Numism. 8, 82; Locksmith number time clir. 23, 14, 18 (this one is 26 mm big Schröding stands beyond the Pearl Circle, cf. p. 213 note 6) AVT [MAIIMINOC] EVCEB AV[r O e b e n so 0νΛΠΙΑΝ|[ΩΝ] ΑΓΧΙΑΛ[ΕΩΝ O Hermes on a rock according to 1. sitting, in the extended row. Caduceus, the L. on the rock supported D evictions: Vs. supposedly A V T M A I I M I N O C E V C E B Α Λ , L. and M. 2 ι Bologna Library — || — 2 Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 14 AVT MAXI»EI|NOC EVCEBhC ΑΓ O e b e n so ι τ. VII, 37 601 Κ. 26 ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΑΕΝΝ O Naked Hermes with Petasos and Coat on a rock after 1. sitting, in which on the r. knees right arm placed the Hermes stab, the L. backwards onto the rock ¡ supported ILLUSTRATION d e r Rs. (3) Weight: 12.48 (2, very thick) — 9.65 (3) D evictions: Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΝΝ like this (i.e. instead of the W an N, with a curved middle line) 5. 6 and probably also 4, where W Ν is blurred ι Abramov — 2. 3 Berlin; 2 Cat. 134. 17 (mistaken as Apollo); from Northwick cat. 1859, 500 — 4 London Cat. 85. 15 — 5 Munich — || — 6 Lischin Cat. 162 III AVT ΜΑΣΙΝΕΙ|ΝΟΕ EVCEBH: AT O e b e n so ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O likewise, the picture vice versa: Hermes to r. sitting, the R. propped up on the first knee placed L. the caduceus 1. upwards Weight: 8 , 0 3 ( 2 ) ι Abramov — 2 Berlin

ANCHIALOS 2 6 9 602 Κ. 25 [maximinus] A VT ΜΑΣΙΜΕΙΝΙΟΕ EVCEB [AVr O ATXIAAEWN O likewise Naked one D i o n y s o s after 1. standing, with the row lowered Kantharos emptying, the L. on Thyrsos. Below left is the panther after 1. sitting, the r. lifting foot D evictions: vs. end of writing unclear 1. 4. 5 — A V T M/////////VCEB Α\/Γ3 — A V T MAXIMINOC e V C E B A V f 2 — Rs. Panther indistinct 1 603 K. 24 ι Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 9 [Mionnet p. 2, 226. 126] - 2 Knechtel - 3 Mauromichales Svoronos Journal intern. 6 (1903), 178. 2 — 4 Odessa — 5 Sofia AVT MAIIÍCIINOC EVCEBK! AT O likewise T. VII, 33 604 Κ. 2 5 ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΜ|Ν Q Three N y m p h e n in a long time turned into a group standing at the front, the middle one after 1st, the other two towards the middle looking, each holding a small mug holding in the lowered hand IMAGE of Rs. (i) D evictions: Vs. AVT M A 2 I M I N 0 C E V C E B A V r O , Rs. ΑΓΧ|ΙΑ|ΛΕ Ο , ΩΝ -»· below ι and probably also 3 ι Imhoof-Blumer, new collection, from Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 254 I X ; Imhoof Journal internat. I i , 184. 490 where the Vs. is mistaken as Br. m. L . P.M.r. is specified]; formerly Devonshire, Haym thesaurus (1765) 2, 353. 2 X L I V 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 226. 123], tesoro (1 7 1 9) 2, 259 num. imp. C L X V I I I 39]; treasury (1719) 2, 77 X I X 8 — 3 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1035 — II — 4 Haller num. Ith (1777), 54 [Mionnet p. 2, 225, 122] AVT MA2IMEIN|OC EVCEBK AT O : ΑΓΧΙΑ|Α€|ΠΝ O likewise Dolphin after r. between two I Fish Weight: 10.33(1) — 9.36 (2) — 9.17 (7) DEVIATIONS: Vs. AV T ΜΑΣΙΙ*Εΐ|ΝΟΕ EVCEBKC AT 1. 4· " — AVT MAXIfEI· |Sl|OC E V C E B H C AV~ 5. 7. 8 — Rs. the upper fish to r., the lower to 1. 2. 6. 7 — ΑΓΧ|ΐΑ|Λ!Ε|ΩΝ Ü, the upper one Fish after 1. (with the stomach after below), the lower one to the right. 9/3/12/13 — Α|Γ|ΧΙΑ|Λ|Ε|ΩΝ O , both fish with the head towards 1. and the stomach upwards I — ΑΓΧ|ΙΑΛ|Ε|ΩΝ Ö the upper one Fish to 1st (with the belly up), the other to r. 5.8 — ΑΓΧ|ΙΑ- Λ | Ε Ω | Ν O 4— Α Γ Χ | Ι Α | Λ € Ω | Ν IO — Α Γ | Χ Ι | Α | Λ Ε Ω Ν 7— a n g e b l i c h Α | Γ | Χ Ι Α 1 - AE|WN I I — position of fish not noted 10/4/11 — back several times and belly of the fish cannot be clearly distinguished I. 2 Berlin; 1 cat. 134. 18, from Northwick cat. 1859, 500, probably this copy earlier Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53. 13, cf. there p. 616; cf. above to n. 491 - 3 in trade 1883, Cast available — 4 Odessa — 5. 6 Paris; 5 Mionnet p. 2, 226, 129; Vaillant number. graeca 143 — 7 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 8. 9 St. Petersburg — 10. II Sofia — 12 Weber-London ( = 3 ? ) - 13 Vienna

2JO THRACIA 605 Κ. 2 3 T. VII, 38 606 Κ. 20 607 Κ. 20 T. VII, 39 608 Κ. 20 609 Κ. 23-20 [maximinus] AVT MA2IMINOC EVCEB AVr Ο j ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΛΕΩΝ ) e b e n so j D e l p h i n to r., den tail around a 1st lying triangle wounds, between two fish, : the upper one to 1st, the lower one to r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Sofia —[I— 2 Arigoni 2 imp. Graec. XXIX 407 ; Sestini cat. castig. 15 Two. Depiction of the emperor: bust portrait armed after 1., only n. 610 unarmed after r. A]VT ΜΑΣΙΜΕΙΝΟ: EV AT Q Bust portrait of M a x i m i n u s with L., P., M.(?) after 1st, half from the back seen, on the 1st arm the shield and above him the tip of the lance ι Abramov — 2 Sofia ArXIAAEWN Q Naked, bearded Heracles after r. stepping forward, the starting Lions choking. Below left Quiver and bow placed upright ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΜΝ Q Just like that, without a quiver or bow A VT ΜΑΣΙΜΕΙΝΟ[: EV AT o e b e n so IMAGE of Rs. (i) W eight: 4.94 (1) Differences: writing of the obverse on both pieces incomplete - Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑ|- A e n N 2 ι Berlin — 2 Sofia A VT MAIIMEINOC EV AT O e b e n so Sofia AV]T MAIIMEINOC EVE O e b e n so ArXIAAEWN O just like that, that Image vice versa: Heracles after 1. stepping forward. Without Weapons ΑΓ|ΧΙϋΑΛ€ΠΝ O K y b e l e with veil on one T h r o n after 1st sitting, in the pre-stretched R. shell, the L . supported on the tympanum. position of the lion Weight: 4.15 (0 D evictions: Vs. AVT MA////////, R s · ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ, Cybele with Kalathos, next to her on the left a lion 2 ι Berlin Cat. 134. 20; from Northwick cat. 1859, 500, this example was probably an early Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53.14 [Mionnet p. 2,226,128]; cf. above to n. 491 — || — 2 lishins Cat. 181 (erroneous, under P h i l i p p u s , see n. 690*)

271 610 Κ. 23 611 Κ. 20 612 Κ. ι8 613 Κ. 16 614 Κ. ι6 Τ. VII, 40 615 Κ. ι8 τ. VII, 41 [MaximinusJ AVT MAllMjEINOC EVE ΑΓ O Bust portrait of M a x i m i n u s with L P.(?), M. to r. Α Γ | Χ Ι | | Α Α Ε Ω Ν O Ho mono i a with bowl and filling horn after 1. standing, in front of her burning altar W eight: 4.77 (1) Deviations: Vs. AVT MAXIVE|lNOC EVC[E?] Α \ Γ 3 ι Berlin Cat. 134. 19 — 2. 3 Sofia AVT MAIINEINOC EVE O Bust portrait of the M a x i m i n u s after 1. armed as above n. 606 ff. Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Α Ε O WN —• below FRONT PIECE e i η e s S c h i f f e s ; after r. DEVIATIONS: Rs. supposedly ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕ Ο, ΩΝ —> below ι ι Hague — 2 Paris. — The example in Berlin cat. 135. 21 is a cast in lead and is now with the wrong people. One. Emperor representation: head with laurel wreath to the right. AV]T MAtllMINOC EVIIE?] AVr Q ι ΑΓΧΙ'ΑΛΕΙλΙΝ O Head of the M a x i m i n u s with L E r o s on a dolphin post. after r. Sofia AVT MAIIM[INO]C EVCE [AVH O i likewise Abramov riding, in the raised row whip ArXIA|AEWN O winged one Death to the G e n i u s with standing with crossed legs after 1 and yourself on the reversed Supporting torch Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Α Ε Ω Ν O Strauss to r. walking AVT MA2IMINOC EVCE AVr Q likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (3) Weight: 2.86(1) ι Berlin Cat. 135. 22; from Northwick cat. 1859, 500, this example was probably an early Ainslie, Sestini descr. 53. 12 [Mionnet p. 2, 226. 130]; cf. above to n. 491 — 2 Munich (Vs. indistinct) — 3 Paris — 4 Sofia — || — S Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 1 3 AVT MA|1IMEIN0C O likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) W eight: 2.78(2) — 2.14(1) ι Berlin — 2 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α above EfU —* below Dolphin to r.

272 THRACIA 616 Κ. ι8 617 Κ. 35 T. VIII, ι 618 Κ. 36 T. Vili, 2 619 Κ. 40 [maximinus] Α VT MAI2IMEIN0C O likewise New deck ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Crescent moon open downwards: in the cavity seven eight-pointed ones Stars G or d i a n u s III. M e d a i l l o n s . A VT K - M - ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AVr O Bust of Gordianus with L., P., M. to r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Arolsen The obverse has the same stamp as n. 623, 2. AVT· K-M-ANT y AT I rOPAlANOC O Bust of Gordianus with L., P., M. after 1st, half from the back seen, on the 1st arm the shield, on which an eagle with spread wings; above the sign the tip of the lance becomes visible ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΠΝ || ΑΓ|ΧΙΑ O ΛΕΩΝ — i. A. Nike with spread wings and fluttering robe to the right. rushing and looking back, in a trophy on both hands Shafts diagonally towards 1. in front of you holding 0νΛ|ΠΙΑΝ[ΩΝ ΑΓΧ] 0 ΙΑΛΕΩΝ — i. A. A s k l e p i o s after r. on one Sitting on the rock and looking back, the row high on the curved staff, There is a loop around it yourself squirms, mouth close to mouth of the god. The L. rests over the knee on an indistinct object Sofia The obverse from the same stamp as that of n. 622, 3. T. VIII, 3 AVT · Κ · M · ANT ΓΟΡΑΙΑΝΟΕ AT O Bust of Gordianus after. with crown and P. (with gorgon neion), on the 1st shoulder of Aegis with two snakes ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. OVAniANWN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ[Μ]Ν O On the right Asclepius and on the left Hy- gieia with its attributes besides- each other standing forward and looking at each other. Between them the small T e l e s p h o r o s forward standing. Left at the feet of the Goddess an ibis after 1st, right to the The field is destroyed at the feet of the god Paris

ANCHIALOS 273 [Gordianus] A VT Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΑΥΓ O Bust of Gordianus with L., P., M. to r. 620 K. 36 T. VIII, 4 621 K. 38-36 τ. VIII, 5 622 K. 38 ονΛ|ΠΙΑΝΩ|!Ν ΑΓ|ΧΙ O ΑΛΕΓΜ - κ Α. Bearded naked Heracles, that Lion skin over the head, the one behind flutters after him with the first leg r. stepping forward, the ascending, after r. turned bull with the R. on the horn, with the L. at the Grabbing the snout ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) ι London — 2 Sophia — || — 3 Vaillant num. Graec. 148 summarized [Mionnet p. 2, 227, 133], by Foucault A VT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AVr O likewise 0|V|A||niANilN ΑΓΧΙ O ΑΑΕΩΝ — i. A. Bearded naked Heracles, that Lion skin over the head, the one behind him flutters, on the down- broken deer with the r. leg kneeling, and with both hands that powerful antlers gripping. On the floor in front of the r. Foot the Club to r. lying down IMAGE of Rs. (1) ι Brussels — 2 Paris AVT· Κ· Μ · ANT jj AT ] ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ O i as well Bust of Gordianus with L., P., M. after 1st, half from the back seen, on the 1st arm the shield, on which an eagle with spread wings; about dem Shield will be the Lance tip visible I. 2 Paris; ι Mionnet i, 371. 59 — II — 3 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. (1908), 257 IX The obverse from the same stamp as that of n. 618 About the representations the Heraclestats on these coins see Brauer Zeitschr. f. Num. 28 p. 57 (deer) and 71 (bull). The ancient coins of Northern Greece II, 1. 18

2 7 4 6 2 3 Κ. 3 6 T H R A C I A Τ. Vili, 6 6 2 4 Κ. 28 6 2 5 Κ. 28 [Gordianus] A V T - Κ - M · A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε A V T Q 0 | ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν | | Ω4 Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Π | Ν O Bust of Gordianus with L., K y b e l e with wall crown according to 1. P., M. to r. sitting on a throne, in the stretched row the bowl, the 1st arm on the tympanum; On the left at the throne is a 1st sitting person Lion. Before the goddess A t t i s standing forward and r. looking, in the raised row a pedum, the L on the high branch of one palm tree ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) ιParis Occo imp. novel, numismata (1579), 302; (1601), 437; Vaillant num. graeca (1700), 148; selecta numism. maximi moduli (1694) X X V I 8 [Gessner num. imp. C L X X I I 4 8 ] ; Mionnet 1, 3 7 1 . 60; Lenormant gal. mythol. 1850, 14 III 16 — 2 Sofia (same stamp with ι and the Vs. also with η. 617) Five. Depiction of the emperor: bust with a crown of rays. AV T Κ. M A N T r O P A l A N O C A V r O ! O V A n i A N k N || ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΙ*Ι|Ν O Bust portrait des Gordianus with Naked A p o l l o n (Bonus Even- Krone, P., M. to r. tus) standing forward, head 1., in the lowered R. bowl, in the lowered L. branch. I.F. 1.E Weight: IS,55 (4> rubbed) D evictions: Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΏΝ Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 4 (end uncertain). 6 ι Oxford Wise num. Bodleiani (1750), 66 — 2 St. Petersburg — 3 Philippople — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 5 Vienna Wiczay 2266; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 46. 17 — 6 Lischin cat. 167 AVT Κ Μ ANT ηΟΡΔίΑΝΟΕ Ν Γ likewise Τ. VIII, 7 Ο I OVA|niAN*N || ΑΓ|ΧΙΑΛΕ^Ν Ο Ι Naked one A p o l l o n after front j standing, head 1., in the lowered position i R. a laurel branch, the 1st arm i placed on the high tripod, I through its feet a snake winds itself over the cauldron, Head to 1. I. F. 1. below E IMAGE of Rs. (1) Weight: 15.70(1) ι Berlin — 2. 3 Sofia

ANCHIALOS 620 Κ. 29 T. Vili, 8 627 Κ. 28 [Gordianus] AVT Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ ΑΥΓ O likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Abramov (double strike) AVT Κ M ANT likewise ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ ΑΥΓ O 628 Κ. 29 T. Vili, 9 629 Κ. 29 T.vili, IO Weight: 14.13 Berlin AVT Κ M ANjT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AT Q likewise, perhaps without P. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Paris Mionnet p. 2, 227. 131 AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ AVr O likewise, P. not sure IMAGE of Rs. (2) Weight: 15.10 (i, hole) OVAfllANWN II ΑΓΧΙΑΛ|ΕΜ O Naked Apollo, half of Seen back, facing r. standing, with r. Free leg, in the lowered one R. a laurel branch, the L. with robe braced on the side. I.F.r. below E OVAniANWN ΑΓΙΧΙΑΑΕΜΝ Q Naked A r e s with helmet after 1. standing, on the lowered row one indistinct object, in the L. the vertical lance, on the 1st arm the shield (seen from the inside). I.F. 1.E ονΑΠΙΑ|[ΝΠΝ] ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ Q ΩΝ i. A. Athena standing forward, head with helmet 1., in the forward R. bowl(f), the L. on the lance; on the left at her feet the upright one Shield. Across from her on the left Olive tree with a serpent around it writhes, head r. towards the goddess. I.F. 1.E OVAÍllAANfN (like this!) | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΝ O Naked bearded Heracles to r. standing, the row behind you the club supported, above the left Arm the lion skin, in the hand the bow. I.F. 1.E 18*

2 76 T H R A C I A [Gordianus] D evictions: Vs. tank probably 3 borrowed ι. 3 ; this place destroyed 2 ι Berlin — 2 Sofia — 3 Sutzo •— Rs. the error in the writing is clear- AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC ΑΥΓ O likewise, P. questionable OVAniANW]|N | ArXIAAEWd O Naked athlete standing forward, Head r., with the R. the price crown sitting up, in 1. Poor palm branch. I.F. 1.E ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Deviations: vs. AT, Rs. OVAniAIWI || A|rXIAAEW 2 I in trade in 1904, cast available - 2 Philippopel - 3 Sofia AVT Κ Μ AN|T ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΝΓ O e b e n so 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|ΩΝ || Α|ΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O Naked athlete standing forward, Head 1., in the stretched row. wreath, in the 1st arm palm branch. I.F. 1.E ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (5) Weight: 12.68(2) D evictions: Vs exactly stated 8-10 — Rs. O V A n | l A N | | i N Α Ν Χ Ι Α Λ 6 Ϊ Ν , palm branch wider, the egg i. F.r. bottom 3. 7 — position of E unknown 8-10 ι Abramov — 2 Berlin — 3 Copenhagen — 4 Paris — 5-7 Sofia — || — 8 Lishin Cat. 168 — 9 Vaillant num. graeca 148, by Foucault — 10 Wiczay 2265; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 16 AVT Κ M ANT ΠΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Α/Γ O likewise OVAniANWN A T XIAAEWsl O Naked athlete standing forward, Head right, with the R. Palm two branches shouldering, in the raised L. a wreath. I.F.r. E ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) D evictions: Rs. word separation and branch unclear 3 ι Paris Mionnet p. 2, 227. 136 — 2 Sofia — 3 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 65. 8 AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr j ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Head of Gordianus with L. j Heracles strangling the lion Vaillant number. graeca 148 [Mionnet p. 2, 227, 132] from the Museum Magni Ducis, yes not in Florence Gordianus (ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ) Standing N e m e s i s with bowl and lance; the bike at her feet Vaillant number. graeca 148 [Mionnet p. 2, 227, 134] from his collection Probably belonging to Gordianus and Tranquillina n. 671 ff.

ANCHIALOS 2 77 [Gordianus] AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC ΑΥ[Γ O likewise, with P. OVAniANWN ATXIAAEWN O Naked athlete standing forward, Head 1st, arms 1st and r. spread out (?). Besides him on floor left a Palm two branches obliquely 1. placed, right one Prize crown. I.F. 1.E ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (i) ι St. Petersburg — 2 Sofia AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΑΥΓ Ο likewise 0νΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΓΝ Ο The Emperor with crown, tank, coat, boots after front standing, Head to R., the R. high on the lance, in the 1st arm the sword. I.F. 1.E Weight: 13.01 (2, rubbed) D evictions: Vs. indistinct 1. 3-5 — Rev. the emperor's crown very indistinct- lich, but more likely than laurel, as stated in the catalog 1 ι London Cat. 86.20 — 2 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 3. 4 Sofia — [| — 5 Lischin cat. 169 AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔίΑΝΟϋ AVr O likewise OVAniANWN Ar¡X|IAAEWN Q The emperor with crown, armor, man- tel, boots forward standing, Head 1., in the stretched row. Cup, the L. on the reverse Lance. No stamp Weight: 1 0 , 7 1 (2, very poorly preserved) D evictions: vs. ΑΓ, tank indistinct 2 i Abramow — 2 Berlin Cat. 135. 25 Indicative of the importance of the emperor's radiant crown here as a nominal identifier. The symbol is that the standing emperor on the reverse of no. 634 and 63 5 also wears the same. AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AT O likewise, P. questionable 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|[Ω|Ν ΑΓΧΙ Ο ΑΑ€[ΩΝ below CLOSED City with Gallery flanked by two towers. An indistinct one over the middle Figure, probably P o s e i d o n after r. storming and. \ den Trident flinging. No stamp Gordianus OVAIHANÎÎN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Eagle with spread wings on one S t a b standing Vaillant number. graeca 148 [Mionnet p. 2, 227, 135] from the Museum Magni ducis, yes not in Florence; perhaps the vs. Gordianus and Tranquillina had, cf. n. 678.

T H R A C I A [Gordianus] St Petersburg The back is very damaged, the figure is barely visible, but there is no doubt about it the popular image (see above n. 487) was shown. A VT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr O e b e n so , P. questionable OVAnHAlINinN ΑΓΧ Ο ΙΑΛΕΩΊ below Open city gate with Gallery and above it two battlements, flanked of two helmet towers. About the Middle pose with R raised. and more advanced L. after r. storming (all details unclear- lich). No stamp Weight: 12.85 (1, poorly preserved) ι Berlin — 2 new decks — 3 Sophia A VT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr O e b e n so , with P. OVAÍIIANUN ATXIAAEWN O Four-legged table (diagonally right), then one Price crown with two. Palm branches between two stock exchanges. Under the table plate two-handled Vessel. I I. Α . E W eight: 15.23 (2) — 12.45 poorly preserved) D evictions: Vs. A T 2-5 — Α/Γ 6 — Rs. O V A I I I A N k N ArXIAAEWM 5 — θ ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω [ Ν Α Γ ] Χ | Ι Α Λ Ε £ Ν 4 — supposedly O V A I H A N W l N Α Γ Χ Ι Α O , A E W N i. Α., just a palm branch 8 I. 2 Berlin — 3 Odessa Museum — 4-6 Sofia — 7 Weiss — || — 8 Lischin cat. 1 7 1 AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr O j OVAniANW|N ATXlAAEkN O e b e n so • the same way, but diagonally to the left, I only a palm branch after 1st and a stock exchange on the left. Under the table plate vessel. I. A. E Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 9 [Mionnet p. 2, 2 2 7 . 137] AVT Κ Μ AN|T ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ A T O e b e n so OVAI"l[IANWN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O ΩΝ _ i. A. Four-legged table (diagonally right), then one Price crown, in which a bag between two palm branches. Under the Table top two-handled vessel, to the right of E Odessa

A N C H I A L O S 279 640 a Κ. 28 641 Κ. 2 4 642 Κ. 2 3 [Gordianus] Also, writing not clear ! OVA]niAN|WN ΑΓ[ΧΙΑ O ¡ AEWN —» i. Oh, it seems Four-legged table (diagonally left), on top of which is a prize crown (ob ; Palm pointer and pouch is unclear). Vessel under the table top, left next to it E Sofia Four of them. The four bear the image of Gordianus and Tranquillina, see p. 281 ff. Threesome. Emperor representation: head with laurel wreath to the right. (Exception supposedly n. 641, 3). A VT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΑΓ O ; ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩ O head des G or d i a n u s with L. i Ν -» i. Λ. after r. D e m e t e r with Stephane on one I Baskets according to 1. sitting, in the R. two ears of corn and poppy seeds lowered holding the L. on the torch W eight: 7.94 (2) — 6.61 (1) D evictions: Opposite supposedly bust portrait with L. and M., back ΑΓΧΙΑΛ|ΕΙλΝ image unclear- lich 3 — Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑΛ|ΕΙλΙΝ Q Demeter with veil 1 l. 2 Berlin; ι Cat. 135. 24, from Northwick Cat. 1859, 500 — 3 Sofia AVT Κ M AW I ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΙΙ ΑΓ Ο e b e n so T. V I I I , I S PICTURE of the Rs. Weight: 7.61 (poorly preserved) Berlin Cat. 135. 23 ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕ O Ω Ν — i. A. H e r m e s with Petasos on one Rocks after 1. sitting, head and upper body to r. turned, those behind him dem Rocks playing standing lyres. Below on Rocks Caduceus after r. lying down 640* K. 28 AVT Κ Μ ΑΝΤ|Ω ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ O Bust portrait des G or d i a n u s with L P.(Î) M. to r. Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Λ 6 Ω Ν O Τ y eh e after 1. standing, the R. at the wheel, in the 1st arm cornucopia Lishin cat. 166 The description arouses suspicion because coins of this size always have the image of the emperor with crown and have the addition ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ on the reverse.

28ο T H R A C I A [Gordianus] A VT Κ M AIT e b e n so ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AT O Sofia A VT Κ M ANT] ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ bfè O likewise New deck A VT Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AT O likewise ΑΓΧ|ΙΑ||ΑΕΩΝ O H e r m e s with Petasos on one Rocks according to 1. sitting, the r. Foot pulled up, with the row H e r m e s s t a b on that r. Knees posing, the lowered L. with the Holding bag behind him ΑΓΧΙ|[ΑΛΕ]ΩΝ C D e l p h i n after 1., tail up ΑΓ|ΧΙΑ|ΛΕ O ΠΝ —»· below Dolphin after 1st between two Fish, the upper one after 1., the lower to r. Weight: 8.14 (1) D evictions: Vs. supposedly AVT 4. 5 — Rs. ΑΓΧ|ΙΑΛΕ|[ΠΝ Q , the upper one Fish to the right, the bottom one to 1. 3 ι Berlin — 2 Munich — 3 Odessa —|| — 4 Dumersan Cat. Allier 22; Sestini letterse contin. 4, 52. 4; Mionnet p. 2, 228. 138 — 5 Egger Kat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 258 One. Representation of the emperor: bust portrait with arms after J. rOPAIANOC AV KA O Bust of Gordianus after 1. with L., P., M., spear and shield ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O K y b e l e after 1. on a throne sitting, in the extended row. the bowl, the L. on the tympanum supported; under dem throne a Lion after 1. sitting or lying down M A N T I Γ Writing illegible Bust of Gordianus (?) with crown, Rowing boat with four rowers and steering P. (?), M. to r. man to r. Lischin cat. 170 (with ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ), cast available The piece is poorly preserved, the city name cannot be read, probably not from Anchialos. A V T Κ Μ A N T ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ AT Head with L. after r. ΑΓΧΙ AAEW Ν in a laurel wreath, from a small shield closed at the top Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 45. 15 Not enough testified, especially the nominal is not fixed. Mere Font as Rs. does not occur in Anchialos.

ANCHIALOS 281 below [Gordianus and Tranquillina] Weight: 2.66 Mauromichales Svoronos Journ. internat. 6 (1903), 178. 3 In terms of weight and size, this coin is one of a kind; but it is striking that this Type of imperial image of the Vs. under Maximinus rather the two referred to. G or d i a n u s and d T r a n q u i l l i n a . EVERYTHING Four of them. A V T Κ M A N T r O P A I A N O C Ν Γ C € B Q T P A N K V A Λ Ε Ι Ν Α The busts of Gordianus with L., P., M. to r. and the Tranquillina with Stephane and Garment according to 1., facing each other swept ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (1) Weight: 10.54(1) D evictions: Vs. AV 2 ι Berlin — 2 Sofia Tacchella Review numism, Saradjachah-vely O V A n i A I W J A T XIAAEW N Q Zeus with naked upper body, Robe over the 1st shoulder, after 1. sitting, in the forward position R. bowl, the L. on the scepter 1893, 74. 28 from the find from below AV T Κ M A N T r O P A l A N O C Α Υ Γ C A B E I N Ο T P A N K V A A I ΝΑ likewise Weight: 10.96 (0 D evictions: Vs. AV instead of A V T, destroyed below 2 ι Berlin Cat. 135. 27 — 2 Sofia Tacchella Revue numism. 1893, 74. 29 from the customer by Saradjachàh-vely Ο ν ί Α Π Ι Α Ν Γ Ν y Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Γ Ν O Z e u s with naked upper body standing forward, head to 1., in the lowered R. big lightning, the L. on the scepter below A V T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Π Η Γ C E B Ο T P A N K V A Α Ε Ι Ν Α likewise Odessa the same, but instead of lightning, a bowl A V T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε ΝΓ C6BΟ T P A N K V A Α Ε Ι Ν Α likewise below O V A n i A N W N I Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Γ Ν O The big one God with Kalathos after 1. standing, in the pre- stretched R. shell, in the 1st arm Cornucopia

2 8 2 Γ. VIII, 17 651 Κ. 2 6 Γ. VIII, 18 [GordiaDUS and Tranquillina] ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (i) Weight: 1 3 , 0 4 ( 2 ) — 1 1 , 7 3 (0 D evictions: Vs. supposedly A/~ 6 I ι. 2 Berlin; 2 now closed the Duplicates laid — 3 Moscow University Oreshnikov Cat. 82 (incorrect as Τ y c h e ) — 4 Odessa — 5. 6 St. Petersburg — || — 7. 8 Lishin Cat. 173 and 174 (incorrect as P a x with S i m p u l u m ) A V T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε / / Γ C € B O T P A N K V A ΛΕΙΝΑ e b e n so below OVAniAN|H||N ΑΓΧΙΑΑ|ΕΙ*Ν O S a r a p i s with K a l a t h o s after front standing, Head back 1., the R. er- lifted, in 1. A r m that s Sc e p t e r (diagonally to 1.) ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (i) Weight: 1 3 , 7 7 — r3 > ^7 (J5) — 1 0 , 8 2 (2, poorly preserved) DEVIATIONS: Vs. AVT Κ M] AN ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ AV~ CAB O TPAISKVAAl|NA 6. I i . 16(f) — CEB TPAN|KVAAINA 5· 9 — AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ AVr CABEIN O TPANKVAAI|NA 4 — supposedly A Γ 22 — Rs. Scepter diagonally r., the forward turning of the body less marked 4. 8. 12. 13 — OVAillA· N|kN II ArXIAA|EWM 5. 9 — OVAniAN|iN || ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ|ΩΝ 2. η. ιο(ϊ). ΐ9· 2θ ι. 2 Herlin — 3 - 4 Bucharest — 5 Hero Empire — 6 Copenhagen — 7 Leake European Greece p. 14 — 8 Modena — 9 Moscow University Oreshnikoff Cat. 83 — 10. 11 Odessa — 12-14 Paris; one of them godmother imp. novel. (1671). 373 image. .= Index 24 [Gessner num. imp. CLXXVI Rs. 48]; maybe same Mionnet pp. 2, 228, 139; a second Dieudonné Revue numism. 1908, 338. 7 — 15 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 16 St. Peters- castle — 17. 18. 19 Sofia — 20 Tubingen — 21 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 65. 12 — || — 22 Ratto cat. 1909, 1512, perhaps also belonging to the previous number - 23 Vaillant num. graeca 148 from the collection of Cardinal Leopold — 24 Wiczay i, 2267 VIII 168; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 46. 18 652 K. 2 7 T. VIII, 19 AV T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ο A V r OVAI"!ΙΑΝΩΝ | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε ί Ν O j C A B O H e r a with D i a d e m and O b e r w u r f ! T P A N K V A A after 1. standing, in the before - INA stretched R. shell, the L. a.m e b e n so Sc e p t e r ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) Weight: 1 1 , 6 5 (2) — 1 0 , 8 3 (1) D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ] Μ ΑΝΓ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ A V CAB O TPA[SKVAAI|NA i. 3. 10 — ΑΛ CEB O TPANKVA|AINA 4· 6 - Rs. OVAniANÍN 1. 3· 6. 7. 10 — ΙΐΑΐΓΧΙΑΛΕίΝ 10 — ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 9 - supposedly ΟνΑΠΙ I ΑΝ WJ ¡I ΑΓ| ΧΙΑΛΕΙλΝ 4 — Diadem not always clearly, Throw often missing ι. 2 Berlin — 3 Bucharest — 4 Odessa — 5 St. Petersburg — 6. 7 Sofia; 6 Tacchella Revue numismat. 1893, 74. 31 from the Finds from Saradjachâh-vely — 8 Venice Marciana — 9 Vienna Mus. Theupol. (1736), 1043 [Mionnet p. 2, 229. 148] — io in Trade 1888, cast available

283 653 Κ. 2 7 below [Gordianus and Tranquillina] AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr CAB O TPANKVAA INA e b e n so W eight: 13.10 (5) D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ Α/Γ CEB Ο TPANΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΜ 1. 5 i Bucharest — 2 Neudeck — 3 Odessa — 4 Philippopel — 5 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 OVA|niAN*N II ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΜΙ O D e m e t e r with Stephane after 1. standing, in the stretched row. drooping ears of corn, the L. an the torch 654 K. 2 5 !///// A]IT rOPAIANOC AV" CAB O TPAfiKVAAl NA e b e n so below Weight: 11.28 Berlin 1 9 1 1 OVAniA|N||fN ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O D e m e t e r with Stephane after right s standing, the R. on the Torch, in the extended L. ears of corn βδ5 AVT KM ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Α/Γ CEB O Κ. 27 TPANKVA ΛΕΙΝΑ e b e n so below below OV|ArilAN|fN O ΑΓΧΙΑΑ ΕΩΝ T r i p t o l e m o s with fluttering robe in that of two poultry the last loops B i g a after r. driving, the R. backwards raised, the L. indistinct Sofia 656 K. 27 I AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Ν Γ Ο HEB ΤΡΑΝ KVAAINA e b e n so below T. viir, 20 I OVAfllANkN | ATXIAAEWJ O Apollon(?) with long locks of hair standing forward, head to 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell, the 1st arm on a grooved (?) Column supported ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (3) Weight: 13.55 CO — 1 3 . 1 3 (3) ι Berlin — 2 Iversen — 3 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 Cat. 178 III The long Curls of hair ban on an athlete to think. The counterpart This coin is the one with Artemis, see n. 657. 4 Sofia — y — 5 Lishin

2 8 4 T H R A C I A [Gordianus and Tranquillina] AVT Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϋ AT CEB O OVArilANWJ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΜΙ Ο TPANKVA Artemis as a hunter (with a short —• below J b K ΛΙΝΑ Robe, boots, quiver on the neck likewise ken) standing forward, head backwards 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell, in the lowered L. the bow. On the ground left Hirsch after 1. standing (only half visible) ILLUSTRATION the Rs. (3) ι Abramow - 2 Copenhagen - 3 early Lambros, cast available - 4 Philippopel — 5 Sophia AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Α/Γ Ο HEB ΤΡΑΝ Κ ΥΑΛΙΝΑ likewise below Weight: 12.71 (0 ι Berlin — 2 Sofia OVAniANWJ I ArXlAAEWJ O Athena with Corinthian helmet standing forward, head to 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell, the L. on the lance (tip off- downwards). On the floor to the left the right shield (seen from the inside) below ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΠΝ I ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΓΝ Q Athena with Corinthian helmet standing forward, head to 1., the R. on which you stand by your side- the shield, the L. on the lance D evictions: Opposite end of circular indistinct i. 2 (added after n. 648) — Scripture of vs. incomplete 3 ι Agram — 2 Paris — 3 Sophia AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC A[Vr , CABEIN Q I TPANCVAAI NA likewise AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΝΓ C6B Ο TPANKVA ΛΙΝΑ likewise below ι Bucharest 2 Odessa AVT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Α/Γ CEB Τ Ο PANKVA ΛΙΝΑ likewise below OVAfllANW|N ATXIAAEUN O Athena with Corinthian helmet standing forward, head to the right, the row on the lance (tip off- backwards), the L. on the side standing sign OVAIHANfN I ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€ΠΝ O Athena with Corinthian helmet standing forward, head to 1st, up according to the advanced R. Nike r., the L. on the lance

ANCHIALOS 285 [Gordianus and Tranquillina] T.VI1I,22| IMAGE of Rs. (1) j Deviations: Vs. NV CEB O TPANKVA|AINA 3 I Copenhagen — 2. 3 Philippople — 4 Sofia AVT Κ M AIT rOPÁlANOC AV CAB O TPANCVAAI NA e b e n so below OVAIHANkN ΑΓΧΙΑΑ O EWJ — i. A A t h e n a (Roma?) with Corinthian sche helmet according to 1. on one chair sitting, in the pre- stretched R. bowl, the L. at the lance (tip downwards); at the back Chair on the floor on the right more upright Sign with Gorgoneion to r. IMAGE of Rs. (4) W eight: 12.80(4) — 12.35 (2) — ". 5 1 (3) DEVIATIONS: Vs. A VT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ AVT O CEB TPAN|KVAAINA ι. 4. 5. 7 — AV" CEB O TPANKVA|AINA 6. 11. 12 — writing of the verse unclear- lich, Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο ΩΝ -»-i. A. io — Rs. ΙλΝ i. A. ι. 4 · 5 · 7 ι Belgrade — 2-4 Berlin; 2 Cat. 136. 28 — 5 Budapest — 6 Munich, formerly Cousinéry, Sestini descr. 53. 15 [Mionnet p. 2, 229. 149] - 7. Β Sofia - 9 Weber-London — 10 Vienna Mus. Theupol. 1043 — 11 Winterthur — | ] — 12 Lischin Cat. 177 III A VT Κ M AIT rOPAIANOC AV" CABO TPAIKVAAI NA likewise below IMAGE of Rs. (1) W eight: 14.90 (1) - D evictions: Vs. AVT OVAniA|N|[kM ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΜ O Nike standing forward, head backwards 1., in the raised R. wreath, in 1st arm palm branch diagonally towards 1st, which is visible behind the head on the left 12.51 (2) Κ M ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ ΑΛ CEB O TPANKVA]AINA, Rev. OVAniA|fW||N ATXIAAEkN, forward turning of the body less marked, in the 1st arm the palm branch diagonally to the right. 2 I. 2 Berlin AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC Ν Γ CEBO TPANCVA ΛΙΝΑ likewise below ΟνΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ Α||Γ|ΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Naked H e r m e s with Petasos standing forward, head to 1st, in the pre-stretched R. bag, in 1st arm caduceus and cloak IMAGE of Rs. (1) W eight: 15.70 (4) — 12.25 (0 D evictions: Vs. TPANKVA|AEINA 3· 4 — Rs. OVAIHANWY Α||Γ|ΧΙΑΛΕΙλΝ 5— OVAniANWN II Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕ1«Ν Hermes without Petasos 3 — OVAIIIANßN |! Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕίΝ 4

286 T H R A C I A 665 Κ. 26 666 Κ. 27 667 Κ. 27 [Gordianus and Tranquillina] I Berlin — 2 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1908, 338. 8 — 3 Sofia — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 5 Vienna Mus. Theupol. 1043 [Mionnet p. 2, 228, 142] A V T Κ M A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο : Α/Γ HEB O T P A N C V A A I N A e b e n so below O V A Í l l A N f M I Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν O A s k l e p i o s after front standing, Head f after 1., the R. a u f d e m Serpent staff Weight: 12.40(3) — 1 1 , 9 1 (Ό — 11.56(1) — 8.70 (2, poorly preserved) D evictions: Vs. AV" C A B Q T P A N < V A A l | N A 4· 8 0 ) · " · 13 — AIT n and probably more often — AVr CAB O TPANΛΕΙΝΑ 7 — CeB, ΝΚ 3 — Rs. -ΝΩΝ| 4. 5· 8-ΙΟ. 12. 13 — OVAniAN^N | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΙλΝ 3· 7 — staff under the r. Armpit 3-5. 7-10. 12. 13 - Writing on both sides almost completely illegible 9 1-3 Berlin; 2 now added to the doublets — 4 Bucharest — 5 Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 10 (vs. revised) — 6 on sale (at A. Engel), cast available — 7 Kiev University — 8 Munich — 9 Naples Cat. 6340 — 10 Paris Vaillant num. graeca 148; Mionnet p. 2, 228. 140 — II Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 1 2 St. Petersburg — 13 Sophia — 14 Weber-Hamburg Hirsch 21. Cat. 877 A V T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε Α/Γ CEB O ; O V A n i A N W N Α||ΓΧ|ΙΑΛΕΜ O T P A N C V A 1 H y g i e i a with loop and bowl —• below ι , , Α Ε Ι Ν Α I after r. standing e b e n so Weight: 12.16(7) — 9 , 2 6 ( 3 ) DEVIATIONS: Vs. AV T Κ M Ali TOPAIANOC AV" CAB O TPANΛΕΙΝΑ and whether N< or NK — Rs. OVAIIIANÍN | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΜ 8. 1 2 — θνΛΓΙΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΜ ι. 7·9 — Ο ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν | ΑΓΧΙΑΑ6ΩΝ 4. 13 — Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΜ 6 NIN | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 2 ι Agram — 2 Athens — 3 Berlin — 4 Bucharest — 5 London — 6 Odessa — 7 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 8 . 9 Sophia — 10 Venice Marciana — 11 Venice museo civico - 1 2 Vienna — II — 13 Lishin Cat. 175 — 14 Vaillant num. graeca 148 [Mionnet p. 2, 228. 141] from the collection of Cardinal Massimi A V T Κ M AN" r O P A I A N O C A V C A B Ο ι ΟΥ|ΑΠIAN||Wsl A f X I A A E k N O T P A I K V A A I N A e b e n so below N e m e s i s after front standing, Head after 1st, in the forward position R. the Dare, in 1. A r m the short S t a b . L i n k s a.m B o d e n the upright one R a d Weight: 10.56(1) D evictions: A V T Κ M A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε Α/Γ C€ (or C€B) O Τ Ρ Α Ν - KVA|AINA ι. 5. 6 — just like ι. 5.6, but ΛΕΙΝΑ 7 — TPANKYAAl|NA 4 — incomplete 8 — Rs. θ|νΛΠΙΑΝ7||Ν Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕίΝ ι . 6 - O V | A n i A N W N ! ATXIAAEWN 8 I Berlin - 2 in trade (1884, owned by A. Engel), Casting available — 3 Paris — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Philippople — 6-8 Sofia

A N C H I A L O S 2 8 7 668 Κ. 26 below [Gordianus and Tranquillina] AV T Κ M A N T r O P A I A N O C Α Υ Γ C A B O T P A N K V A A INA likewise Sofia 6 6 9 ¡same, but Τ P A N A V A Κ. 2 7 A I N A τ. vm, 26 θ ν | Λ Γ 1 Ι Α Ν Ω Ν || Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν Q Nemesis Aequitas after front standing, head with Kalathos (n) after 1st, in the stretched row. the scales, in the 1st arm cornucopia. Left on the ground the upright one R a d Ο ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Ή I Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Γ Ν O N e m e s i s forward standing, Head with Kalathos after 1., in the advanced R. completely shorter Rod turned downwards, in the 1st arm Cornucopia. This is on the ground on the left upright wheel ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . Weight: 12.00 6 7 0 K. 27 Berlin A V T Κ M A N T r O P A I A N O C NY C € B O T P A N K V A Λ Ε Ι Ν Α likewise below 6 7 1 Κ. 2 7 O V | A n i A N W N || Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ν Ν O N e m e s i s forward standing, Head (without calathos) after 1., in the stretched row shorter staff turned downwards, the 1st arm in ! Garment. This is on the ground on the left upright wheel Weight: 11.71 (2) ι Abramow — 2 Berlin — 3 Sofia — 4 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 65. 10 [Mionnet p. 2, 229. 147] — II — 5 Lischin cat. 176 likewise S Ο Υ Α Π Ι Α Ν Ο Ι | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ν O ι N e m e s i s forward standing, Head with Kalathos after 1., in the pre-stretched R. shell (?), in 1. Arm short stick. Left on Floor the upright wheel a d ι Sofia Tacchella Revue numism. 1893, 74. 30 from the finds of Saradjachâh-vely — I — 2 Vaillant num. graeca 148 from his collection 6 7 2 K. 27 likewise, but T P A N K V A A I N A below Ο ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ί | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Ω Ι O likewise, but without Kalathos and without wheel

288 T H R A C I A [Gordianus and Tranquillina] I Paris Godmother imp. rom. (1671), 373 A b b . = Index 24 [Gessner num. imp. C L X X V I 49 Rs.]; Mionnet p. 2, 228. 143 — 2 Sophia AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOCC] ΝΓ ΟΥΛΠΙΑΝλΝ Ι ΑΓΧΙΑΑ O below C€B O TPANKVA [ A ] IΝ [ A ] e b e n so A b r a m o w AVT Κ M ANT rOPAlANOC Α/Γ CEB O ΤΡΑΝΟ/Λ A I N A e b e n so below EMI —• below H o m o n o i a with Kalathos (?) after 1. sitting, stretched forward R. Bowl, in the 1st arm cornucopia ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΛΙ O H o m o n o i a (without Kalathos). standing in front, head facing 1st, with shell and cornucopia; before her b r e n n e n d e r altar W eight: 12.51 (1) D evictions: Vs. TPANKVAjAINA, Rs. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛβΩΝ, H. with Kalathos 2. 3 ι Berlin — 2 W e b e r - L o n d o n — 3 Vienna AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AV" CAB O | OVAÍl ΙΑΝΩΝ Α|ΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ Ο TPANKVAAI exactly the same, without an altar NA - U n t e n e b e n so W eight: 15.77 00 — 15.27 (23) — 15>l7 (l9) — 13.68 (2) — 12.75 (4) — 12.40(31) — 11.69(3) — 10.90(20) — 9.35(22) D evictions: Vs. -NOC Α/Γ C€ O TPANKVA|//// 22. 23 — AVr CAB O TPAlsKVAjAINA i(?). 5. 16. 25. 30 NOC Α/Γ O CEB TPAN|KVAAINA 2. 24 — Α / Γ C£B O T P A N K V A j A E I N A 7· i a ( ? ) — - NOC Α / Γ C E B Τ O P A N K V A ¡ A I N A 4. 28 — - NOC Α / Γ C E B O T P A I s K V A | A I N A 8— ACT takes place A N T , TPANC instead Τ Ρ Α Ν Κ 9 maybe more often — AV T 21 — End un- sure, T P A N K V A A j l N A 19 — AVI" C A B O T P A N K V A A | l N A 3 — rights half the font as a result double whammy uncertain 20 — Rs. O V A I I I A N W N A | | r | X I A A E W N 21. 26. 28. 30 — O V A n i A W N | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε / Ν 4. 14 · 22. 23 — Ο ν Α Π Ι Α Ν Γ Ν I Α | Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε / Μ LJ. 32 - Ο Α Π Ι Α Ν Ι λ Ν | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ι λ Ν (see above) 15. 18 — O V A n Ι | Α Ν λ Ν I Α Γ Χ Ι Α Α Ε Μ 12 — O V A r i l A N k N Α | | Γ | Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Μ 5" ι6. 25 — ΟΝ/ΛΠΙΑΝWM I Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ι Λ Ν Ι. 2. 24 — ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ 9· »9 — ΟνΑΠΙΑίΝΩΝ || Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ, disfigured by double blow 20 — θνΛΠΐ|- ΑΥΤ Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AYC CAB ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΝΝ ATXIAAEWN T P A N K Y A A E I N A Ms standing in the Stole with shell in Heads of Gordianus and Tranquillina the R. and oblique hasta in the L. Mionnet p. 2, 229. 145 One such coin is not in Paris, and you see neither, which Paris coin Mionnet could have understood something like this; perhaps a collection information has been omitted and it is an otherwise unknown variant of n. 672 or 652.

ANCHIALOS [Gordianus and Tranquillina] ΑΝλΙ||Ν I ArXIAAEWM 8 — with K a l a t h o s 4. 6. 8. 9. 15. 20. 21. 26. 27. 28. 31. 32 - supposedly slanted to the right in the field Δ 31 - forward turn of the body more marked 9 and perhaps more often I Bassarabescu — 2-4 Berlin; 3 Cat. 136. 29 — 5. 6 Bucharest — 7 Egger 1896 — 8 in the trade (1884, at A. Engel), cast available - 9 in the trade (1888, at Lambros), Cast available — 10 Copenhagen — 11 London — 12 Munich — 13 Moscow — 14 new deck — 15. 16 Odessa — 17. 18 Paris — 19-23 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 24-27 Sofia — 28. 29 Vienna; 28 Eckhel Cat. 65. I i [Mionnet p. 2, 228. 144]; 29 probably Mus. Theupol. 1043 — || — 30 cat. Prowe 468 — 31 cat. Seyffer 447 — 32 Wiczay 1, 2270 VIII 1 7 1 ; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 46. 19 — 33 Lischin cat. 1902, 172 III, erroneous as P a x with simpulum; Condition very poor; see the two n. 173 and 174 there above at n. 650 (Great God) below OVAn ΙΑΝΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩΙ O T y c h e with Kalathos, tax, filling horn after front standing, head after 1. AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC AVr CAB O TPANCVA A I N A e b e n so W eight: 12.55(2) — 12.05(11) — 11.96(3) — 11.52(4) D evictions: Vs. -NOC AT CE Β O TPANKVA|AINA 2. 5. 9. 10 — A T Ce Q TPAIMKVA|AINA 8 — A V r C6B O TPANKVAA|lNA 7 - ΝΓ CEB O TPANKVAjAlNA 12. 15 — TPANKVAA|lNA 1. 14 — AVT only Κ M ANT Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο ε Ν //// Ο and Τ PA//// received 1 1 — Rs. OVAlniAN kN || Α|ΓΧΙΑ- AEWM 10/2/15 — OVAniANrt|N ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕίΝ 3 — OVAIIIAfWM | ArXIAAEWM 7 — OVAniANWM | ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΙλΝ ·ι. 5-9· — ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ Α||Γ|ΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ ιό — Forward turning of the body more marked 1. 3. 7 I Abramov — 2-4 Berlin — 5. 6 Bucharest — 7 Leake European Greece Suppl. P. 1 1 3 — 8, 9 Neudeck — 10 Odessa — 1 1 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 12-16 Sofia — || — 17 Bianchini istoria universale (1699), 536. 1 6 B io [Gessner num.imp. C L X X V I I I 1 5 ; Mionnet p. 2, 229, 146] AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC Α' Γ CEB O TPANCVA AINA e b e n so below OVAniAjjNflN Α|ΓΧ O lAAEfN — i. A. The Emperor on horseback walking to r., in r. Arm the lance- turned backwards Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 10 [Mionnet p. 2, 230. 153] AVT Κ M ANT rOPAIANOC NT CEB O TPANKVA ΛΕΙΝΑ e b e n so below The OVAn ΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓ|ΧΙΑΑΕΩΝ O A d l e r with spread apart wings after front on one Lightning standing, head with Wreath in Beak to the right. W eight: 12.19(2) — 1 1 , 1 2 ( 1 ) — 8.52(9) D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ M Ali ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΟ AV~ CAB O TPANΑ/Γ O CEB TPAN|KVAAINA 10 — Rs. OVAniAIWvArXIAAEfcN 12 — OVAniANkN ATXIAAEWN 7 and probably ι ancient coins of Northern Greece II, Ι. I9

2 9 0 THRACIA [Gordianus and Tranquillina] ι. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 135. 26 — 3 Bucharest — 4 Leake European Greece Suppl. p. 114 — 5 London Cat. 86. 21 — 6. 7 Neudeck — 8 Odessa — 9 Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 10-12 Sofia — 13 Vienna Cimel. Vindob. i, 123 XXIII 1; Eckhel Cat. 65. 9 [Mionnet pp. 2, 230. 152] — 14 Wiczay I, 2269 VIII 170; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 46. 20 AV T ΚM A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ο Α Υ Γ C A B O Τ P A N Κ Υ Λ Α INA e b e n so below ΟΥΛΠ|ΙΑΝ||ΩΝ | ΑΓΧ O ΙΑΑΕΩΝ below T e m p e l fr o n t with four pillars, corner and ridge acroteria, Shield in gable, about two-stage substructure. Therein H o m o n o i a with shell and Cornucopia after r. standing, head after 1. IMAGE of Rs. (2) D evictions: Rs. Image of a god indistinct 3 ι Abramow — 2 Bucharest — 3 Sofia — 4 Vienna Eckhel Cat. 65. 13 [Mionnet p. 2, 229. 150] A V T Κ Μ A N T ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΠ A V r O CEB T P A N KVAAINA e b e n so below 0νΑΠΙ|ΑΝ|ΩΝ | ΑΓΧΙ O ΑΛΕΩΙ i. A. T e m p e l f r o n t with four Columns over a two-stage substructure. In it Image of a god Writing partly illegible 1 —• Rs. -ΑΛΕΩΝ D evictions: Vs. and Rs. supposedly unligated 2 I Vienna — II — 2 formerly Bunbury. — The image of the god at I is called “God, the L. am Scepter", described in 2 as "Apollon, leaning on tripod". A V T Κ Μ A N T Γ Ο Ρ Δ Ι Α Ν Ο Ε AT CEB O T P A N K V A AINA e b e n so below ΟνΑΠΙΑΙΝ^Ν I ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕ O NN i. A. Open City with one Gallery of three arches, flanked of two helmet towers IMAGE of Rs. (9) Weight: 14.10(3) — 10.99(2) D evictions: Vs. Α/Γ C6 12 — A V r O CEB TPAN|KVAAINA 1. 8 — -NOC AV CAB O TPANΠΙ|ΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΟ ΕΩΝ i. A. i2 — OVAniA|NWN | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ O EWM —• i. A.i. 8 — ΟνΛΓψΑΝΩΜ | ΑΓΧΙ Q ΑΛ6ΩΝ -»· i. Α., small gallery of seven Openings, above five pinnacles 6. 7. 11 - at 2. 3. 5 9. io* seems in the Arch on the right there is a statue ι Bassarabescu in 1905 — 2. 3 Berlin; 3 now added to the doublets - 4 Bucharest - 5 in trade in 1904, cast available - 6. 7 Copenhagen - 8 Neudeck - 9 Odessa — 10. 10a Sofia — 11 Weber-London — 12 Vienna, formerly Wiczay, Eckhel num. vet. 54 [Mionnet p. 2, 230, 151]; Wiczay 1, 2268 VIII 169; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 46. 21 — H — 13 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 877 — 14 Lischin Cat. 179

ANCHIALOS 2 9 1 [Tranquillina] A VT Κ Μ ANT ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ /y Γ C€BQ ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΊ | ΑΓΧΙΑΛ O TPANKVA ΕΩΝ below ΑΕΙΝΑ Sail ship with inflated sail e b e n so after r. traveling over water; on Stern the helmsman Weight: 14.42(1) D evictions: Vs. AVR CAB O TPANΛΙΝΑ 2. 4 — Rs. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε O WN bottom 1 ι Berlin Cat. 136. 30; Rauch Berliner Blatter f. Münzk. 6, 129 LXVIII 1 — 2 Bucharest — 3 Haag — 4 in trade in 1904, cast available — 5 Neudeck — 6 Sofia below [AVT KM AN]T ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟΕ Α/Γ CEBO the image of the Vs TPANCVA [ΛΙΝΑ] likewise Gotha It is a failure from the Vs. stamp, from the ζ. B. n. 664, I comes from, Such incorrect mintings cf. Ancient coins of Northern Greece. 1, p. 620 note 5 T r a n q u i l l i n a . About Ζ we i he. CABIN TPANKVAAINA AVI" O Bust portrait of T r a n q u i l l i n a with Stephane and robe to the right. ΑΓΧΙΑΛ|ΕΓΝ O Artemis as a hunter after r. rushing, drawing the arrow with the R., in the extended L. the bow W eight: 5.76(1) — 5.74(2) D evictions: Rs. with dog 1. 2. 4 I. 2 Berlin (2 from the finds of Aquae Calidae, cf. p. 206 note 4) - 3 Paris 4 Philippople — 5 Sofia CAB TPANKVAAEINA O e b e n so ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΑΕΩΝ O A s k l e p i o s after front standing, Head to 1st, the row on the stick supported W eight: 5.91 (1) D evictions: Vs. supposedly CAB T P A N K V A A E I N A A T 2 ι Berlin — || — 2 Sestini lettere 4, 91. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 230. 155] by Ainslie CAB6INA TPANKVAAeiNA C€B Head to the right. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΛΝ D e m e t e r according to 1. on the C i s t a m y s t i c a sit z e n d Mionnet p. 2, 230. 154 without specifying the collection; not in Paris Not sufficiently witnessed. ig"

2 9 2 THRACIA [Tranquillina] CAB TPANKVAAEINA AΓ Ο ΑΓΧΙΑ||Α|ΕΠΝ O e b e n so N e m e s i s standing forward, Head after 1st, in the pre-stretched th R. the scales, in the 1st arm the staff. The wheel on the left on the ground Weight: 5.62(5) — 4.35 W ι Berlin cat. 136. 31 from Northwick cat. 1859, 500, probably this copy from early Ainslie, Sestini lettere 4, 91. 1 [Mionnet p. 2, 231. 157] (cf. to n. 491) — 2 Milan Brera — 3 Paris Dumersan Cat. Allier 22; Mionnet p. 2, 230. 156 — 4 Sofia — || — 5 lishin Cat. 180 III CAB TPANK|V likewise AVO Vienna ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΠΝ O Ν e m e s i s (?) after r. standing, Head to 1st, on the row an un- clear object, in 1. Poor Cornucopia. Left on the ground the wheel CAB TPANKV|AAEINA AT O likewise ΑΓΧ|ΙΑΛ||ΕΩΝ O Ho mo no i a with Kalathos, bowl, Cornucopia standing forward, head ; after 1. Weight: 5.12 (2) Deviations: Vs. CABIN T P A N K V A A I N A A V r 3· 9 - Rs. Α Γ Χ | Ι Α Α | | Ε Ν Ν 3 - 9 — Α Γ Χ Ι Α | Λ Ε Ω Ν I — without Kalathos 2. 5-8 — Kalathos questionable 4. 9 ι Agram — 2 Berlin — 3 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 1, 420. 3 — 4 Leake European Greece p. 14 — 5 new deck — 6 Odessa — 7 Paris Mionnet 1, 372. 61 — 8 Sofia — || — 9 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 260 CAB TPANK|VAAINA C€ O likewise Weight: 3.02 Sofia CAB TPANK|VAAINA C€ O likewise One. ΑΓΧΙΙΑΛΕΩΝ O N e m e s i s standing forward, Head after 1st, in the pre-stretched th R. the scales, in the 1st arm the staff. The wheel on the left on the ground ΑΓΧΙ — ΑΛ€ΩΝ between the lines Dolphin to r., tail up •OVPlA CABIN T P A N K V A A E I N A C € B head I Vaillant number. Graeca 158 by Bignonius Not sufficiently witnessed; for Rs. cf. n. 686 Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν Standing goddess with wagon and cornucopia

A N C H I A L O S 293 [Tran quillina] W eight: 3.75(1) D evictions: Vs. just T P A N clearly 2 — ////////V|AAINA // Ο ι — Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ 2 — Vs. and Rs. only briefly described 4 ι Berlin 19 Ii — 2 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 224. 1 1 5 (mistaken as Julia Mamaea, cf. above n. 567***) — 3 Sofia — II — 4 Evans Proceedings of the num. society 1874, 5 (“found in a tomb near the site of the ancient city of Anchialus") ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΑΕΩ|Ν O C i s t a m y s t i c a after 1., half open, from which a snake after 1. crawls out ι Sofia — H — 2 Ratto cat. 1909, 1 5 1 4 690* K. 19 The Coin P h i l i p p u s ' of the elder in Lischin cat. 181 belongs to ID des Rather, the cast belongs to Maximinus, cf. n. 609, 2

INDICES. I. Peoples and cities p. 294. II. Types p. 295. III. Supplement p. 298. IV. Counterstamp p. 300. V. Official names. a) Municipal officials p. 300. b) Roman officials p. 301. VI. Captions p. 302. VII. Subject index p. 302. VIII. Overview of the illustrations p. 307. The numbers in registers II-VI mean the coin description numbers, in register VII the pages. In case of doubt, “no.” or “S.” added. The coins placed below the line (with Star after the no.) and the “wrong and wrong "allocated coins" (Abdera pp. 126-127, Ainos pp. 201-202) are only in registers II-VI used in exceptional cases. In the registers I. I V — V I are the usual ones, not the books appearing on the coins bar shapes applied, ä search as ae. A. or note = note. Devi. = deviations. Brb. = bust portrait. L. = left hand, m. = with. no. = number. Back = back, s. = see. S = page, cf. = compare. Vs. = front. I. Peoples and cities. Thracia pp. 1 — 2 no. 1 (6 copies). — form of Common name: ΘΡΑΚΩΝ no. ι. Abdera pp. 3-127 no. 2-253 along with no. 184a (253 Numbers, approx. 1325 copies, maximum number 35 Ex. at no. 61) together with Appendix I pp. 120-125 “Ar- chaische Griffin coins from more uncertain Her- future" no. a - s (cf. p. 6 Ahm. ι, 21, 24, 35 note 2), II pp. 126-127 “Wrong and wrong allocated coins" no. α—v. shapes of the city name: ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΕΩΝ no. 61/4. 87. 99/100. 139/58. 160/71. 173/4. 180. 196. 203/29. ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΩΝ no. 159. 181/4. 2 0 2 · 23°· 233· 235 237/9 νε 1 24°· ΑΒΔΗΡΕΙΤΩΝ no. 241/2. 253. ΑΒΔΗΡΕΙΤΑΙ no. 243/51· ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΑΙ no. 252. Abbreviated (ζ. 'Γ. declining) ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤΕ no. 85. 172. 197; ΑΒΔΗΡΙΤ no. 236; ΑΒΔΗΡΙ no. 97. 102. 104. 135/6· 198; ΑΒΔΗ no. 92/4. ι ο ί . ios-ιι8. Ι30. 137/8; ΑΒΔ no. 96. 103. 112. 113. 118 Dev. Ι24/5--234; AB/// m . 174. Ainos pp. 128-202 no. 254-406 along with no. 405abc (156 numbers, approx. 940 copies, maximum number 59 Ex. at no. 295) together with appendix pp. 201-202 “False and misallocated coins” no. a — g . Forms of the city name (ζ. T. declining): AINION no. 254. 317/44· 347/51- 354/6. 361/8. 370/5. 378/88. 390/3. Α1ΝΙΩΝ no. 394/406. Abbreviated AINI no. 258/80. 283/6. 288/91. 294/6. 298/9. 301/2. 307. 313/6. 345/6. 352/3. 357/60. 369· 376/7; AIN no. 268.4. 281/2. 287. 292/3. 300. 303/6; Al no. 255/7. 297. 308/12. 389.

INDICES: II. T Y P E N 2 9 5 Anchialos pp. 203-293 no. 407-690 together with no. 461a. 547a. 640a. 682a (288 numbers, approx. 1030 copies, maximum number 33 copies at no. 675). shapes of the city name (more often incorrect, see p. 303): ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ no. 462/93. s u / 4 4 · 555/62. 569/93 · 598/9. 617/40. 640 a. 647/82. Ο ν Λ Π Ι Α Ν Ω Ν Α Ν Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν no. 568. 631,3.7 OVAflIANfíN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΟΥ no. 510. Ο ν Λ Π ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ no. 414· 418. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ no. 407, ι Vs. 408/9. 4 sts devi. 420 devi. 423/4. 428/33. 435/52. 454/61 (cf. 461a). 494/509· 545/54· 563/5· 567· 594/7· 600/16. 641/6. 683/90. ΑΝΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ no. 407 (on the obverse of 407, ι next to it ΑΓΧ-). 410/3. 415/7. 419/22. 425/7. 434 453 ΑΓΧΙΑΛΟΥ no. 566. II. Types. The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. Eagle flying 74/5; A. sitting 76; see table, Zeus. Eagle on snake 200/1. Eagle on lightning, wreath in the beak 479. 530. 549·678. Eagle on ball, wreath in beak 531. i Eagle on base 589. j ear 133; three ears of grain 124. i Aequitas stand. m.Wage and cornucopia 47 χ ; cf. Nemesis. Amphora 91. 133*. Anchialos, Brb. of Hero A. 407. Aphrodite like the Medicean, Eros below Dolphin 598 ; the same, but with a robe underneath cippus 451. Apollo head 119/23 (?). 139/76. 179. 181/3. 202/13. 215/28. 238/40. 378 (?). 390/1 (?). p. 27 A. 3; see the note before no. 177 and therefore below under “Head”. Apollo standing, with bowl and branch (Bonus Even- tusî) 413. 515. 556. 624; with bowl and laurel tree 88; likewise, next to it Hirsch 97; with branch and mortised L. 626; with branch, the L. on snake-wrapped tripod supported 625; with branch and lyre on stele 578; likewise, below altar 577; with bowl, the 1st arm on column 656. . Apollo sitting, playing the lyre 432. 443. 597. Ares standing, hanging down. R., lance and shield 579 ; the same, but indistinct in the R. Item 627. Artemis standing, on base, with polos, branch and bow, next to it deer 136; with a wreath (or branch), bow and arrow, there- next to deer 135; with arrow and torch 417; likewise, next to it Hirsch 416; with bowl and bow, next to it a deer 657; as a hunter, with bow i. d. L. and with the R. pulling the arrow or this gesture out- leading 414, 415, 683; same, below dog 445. 563 (the dog grasps an indistinct object). 545. 683 Devi. Asclepius standing, with serpent staff 405 a-c. 407. 499· 546. 580. 581 (different attitude). 665. 684. Asclepius seated, with snake staff 405. 618 (looking back). Asclepius and Hygieia facing each other standing 458. 518/9. 557. 582; same, between Telesphoros, 1. Ibis, r. un- clearly. Item 619. Athena head 80. 89. Athena standing, with lance and owl 456 ; with lance and shield 659/60; with bowl and lance, below shield 658; likewise, below also altar 457; with bowl and lance, shield below, in front of her Olbaum with snake 628; with Nike and Lance 661. Athena sitting (Roma?), with bowl and lance, below sign 662. Athlete standing, holding palm branch, receiving the prize crown touching down 630; with wreath and palm branch 631; with wreath, shouldering palm branch 632 ; Arms outstretched, palm branch and price tag below crown 633. Attis cf. Cybele. Tree cf. Athena, Dionysus, Cybele. Bonus Eventus s. Apollon. Bucranion s. Rind. Cista mystica s. basket.

2 9 6 The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 (Delpliin 85. 118. 615. 644. 689; cf. Eros. < Dolphin and two fish 507/8. 604. 605 (the D. I wound around a trident). 645. Demeter standing, with bowl and torch 514; with ears and torch 653/4; with ears of corn and a scepter wrapped around a snake 575! with Torch, opposite snake, around big ones Torch coiled 467. 555. Demeter sitting with ears of wheat and scepter 502 (on chair). 503 (on cippus); with ears of wheat and torch 425 (on chair). 426 (on basket with snake). 431 (on chair). 444 (on basket). 594 (on basket). 595 (on basket; snake wrapped around the torch). 596 (on chair). 641 (on basket). Demeter with torches in a two-horse team 411. Bearded head of Dionysus 90; unbearded I. 115/7. Dionysus standing, with Kantharos and fir trees sapling 65. 67; with bowl and mortised L. 69; with Kantharos and Thyrsos 506; same, below Panther 434. 504/5. 602; with Thyrsos, 1st arm on column 433. Dionysus sitting on rock with Thyrsos and on- supported L. 452. Dionysus as a child s. Herines. Dreifuss 104; Dr. with snake 565/6. Trident cf. dolphin. Eros with whip on dolphin 612; cf. Aphrodite. fish, three 435, 453, 509; cf. dolphin. Cornucopia 369. Image of a god, unclear, see temple. Goddess standing, with Kalathos, bowl and scepter 584. God the Great, standing, with Kalathos, bowl etc. Cornucopia 512. 574. 650. Griffin standing 54. P. 122e. p. I25r. Sitting griffin 2-14. 19. 21. 23. 25/9. 31/3. 35/43. 50. 52/3. 53 a. 58/9. 61/3. 66/8. 73. 75. 87. 9 1 . 98/100. 105/6. 1 1 0 . 1 1 4 . 126/7. ! 3 3 * · ' 3 4 · 187/95. 2 3 ° / 4 · 238/40. p. 1 2 1 ff. a — c . f — q . s. Griffin jumping up 15/18. 20. 22. 24. 30. 34. 44/9. 5 1 . 55/7. 60. 64/5. 69/72. 74. 76/86. 88/90. 92/7. 101/4. 107/9 m / 3 n 5 / 2 5 128/33. 142/4 · 166. 172. 174. 177/84. 184 a. 185/6. 196*. 196**. 199/201. 203/4. 206/7. 2 I ° · S. 1 2 2 d ( T r e n u n g from lying down is often impossible, see p. 92). Griffin lying 135/41· 145/65· 167/7'· 173- '75/6· 196/8. 205. 208/9. 211/29. 2 35/7· s · 2 7 A. 3 (Separation from the jumping one is often impossible, see p. 92). Grab ear 123. Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. Grab fish 61. Access capital 44. 47. 71 (?). 107.6. I i i . 1 1 2 Devi. 125. Grab the club 203/13. 215/28. Griffin front part 202. Hades-Sarapis sitting, R. on the knee, below Kerberos 465. 511; cf. Temple. Hahn cf. Hermes. Hera standing, with bowl and scepter 652. Heracles standing with club and lion skin 1. 138; likewise, with sheet 421, 520, 629; stepping forward, swinging a club, with a bow etc. Lösvenfell 137; sitting 105/6; strangling the lion 447. 494/5. 606/8; fighting the bull 620; catching the deer 621/2. Herm 393; H. on throne 361/9. Head of Hermes with Petasos 94. m (before the staff). 230/3. 234 (with staff). 254/368. 370/7. 379/89· 392 (laurel wreath on pet.). 403/4 (half-length portrait, with stick); Brb. without petasos, with staff 405—405 c. Hermes standing, with staff (without bag) 68. 92/3. 125·3975 with bag and rod 394/6. 664; likewise, below sheep 401. 516; the same, but below two sheep 400; the same, but below Hahn 399; the same, but below altar 398; with indistinct. Attribute in the R. and the Dio- nysoskind a. d. 1. Arm resting on column (according to Praxiteles) 427 ; dragging the ram to the sacrifice 402. Hermes sitting, with staff and supported L. 468. 5 1 7 . 599/601; with rod and bag 643; Playing the lyre 642. Caduceus 254/8. 309/316. 379/9° 39 2 Hippocampe cf. Poseidon. Deer standing 107. 108; cf. Apollo, Artemis, Heracles. Homonoia standing, with bowl and cornucopia 420. 430. 473. 501. 523. 547. 564. 585. 675. 687: cf. Temple; same, below altar 450. 459. 472. 500. 522. 610. 674. Homonoia sitting, with bowl and cornucopia 673. Dog cf. Artemis. Hygieia standing, with snake and bowl 583. 666; cf. Asclepius. Ibis cf. Asclepius.

INDICES: II. TYPES 29 7 The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 ( Isis standing, with sistrum and situla 409. (Isis Pharia with swollen sail 408. Young man standing, with discos and raised L. 101 ; holding a horse 406. Emperor: head of divus Augustus 241/2; of Tiberius 241; of Claudius 242/4; of Nero 244/5; of Vespasianus 246/8; of Titus 246; of Domitianus 247; of Nerva? (or Traianus pater?) 249/50; of Trajan 249/51. 252 (?) ; of Hadrianus 252; of Pius 253. 410/24; of M. Aurelius as Caesar 253(?). 425/8, as Augustus 429/30; Faustina iun. 431/5 ; the Lucilla 436; the Commodus 437/50; the Crispina 451/3; of Pertinax p. 202 g; of Severus 454/501; the Domna 502/9; of Caracalla 406. 510/44; of Geta as Caesar 545/54, as imperator Caesar 555/67; of Maximinus 568/616; of Gordianus 617/46; of Gordianus and Tranquillina opposite 647/82 a ; the Tranquillina 683/90. Emperor standing, with bowl and lance 635; likewise, below tripod 588; with lance and sword 634; with globe and lance 478. 528. Emperor on horseback, walking, lance downwards holding 558. 587. 677; the lance in the raised R. 477; galloping, holding the lance downwards 476. 527; the lance inserted 441. Emperor on ship s. ship. Armed Brb. of the Emperor (on the Vs.) 406. 606/9. 611. 618. 646. Brb. of the emperor with the Aegis 619. Kalathisko dancer s. girls. Scallop 199. p. 125 q. Kantharos 66. 71. 112/3. Kerberos s. Hades. Head: youthful male head (with short, curly or loose hair, topknots, etc.) 78. 81. 103*. 177/8. 180. 184. 196**. 197/8; Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. j also with laurel wreath see Apollo's head. Head, bearded, with bandage 214. 229. Head of a Ptolemaic king with a winged band 237· Head, female, with band 70; with Sphendone 196*; with Stephane 77. Head of an Emperor or Empress s. Kaiser. Head (or bust) of a god or goddess s. Anchialos, Apollo, Athena, Dionysus, Her- mes, Poseidon, Sarapis, Zeus. / Basket of fruits 551. \ Basket with snake (cista mystica) 550. 690. Crater 554. Warrior attacking with lance and shield 82; sitting with indistinct. Item and lance 370/1. cow s. cattle. Cybele sitting with scarf and tympanum 418/9. 422. 609; same, below lion 436. 609 devi. 646; there- next to Attis with pedum and palm tree 623 ; the same, but below two lions 469. 496. 521. Cybele sitting on the lion with scepter and Tympanum 448/9. Lyre 73. Line square quartered, name of the official around it 44/60. 62/3. 110, the city 61; with four balls 1843/95. { Lion standing or walking 87. 567; cf. Heracles, Cybele. Lion scalp 41. Girl dancing with Kalathos 99/100. Crescent moon with stars 553 (3 pcs). 616 (7 pcs). ("Nemesis stands, with scales, staff 547 a. 548; also, bottom wheel 470. 667. 685. 688; ι with bowl) and rod 672; same, below wheel 671; j with staff and cornucopia, below wheel 669; with indistinct. Attribute and cornucopia, wheel below 686; with staff, the L. in the robe, below wheel 670. Nemesis-Aequitas standing, with scales and cornucopia, below wheel 668. Nike with wreath and palm branch 64 (running). 248 (stand.). 663 (stand.) ; the same, on the basis. 243. 245. 251; rushing with Tropaion 617. Nike in a pair 446. three nymphs in long robes, each with a jug 603. Olive tree cf. Athena. Palm tree cf. Cybele. Pankopf 196; Pans mask 134. Panther cf. Dionysus. horse walking 72; see rider.

298 THRACIA The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 Poseidon head 235/6. 394/402. Poseidon stepping forward, foot on rock, with trident and hippocamp 454. 466. 513; likewise on City gate see there. Prize crown see table. square s. quadrilateral. Bird of prey head p. 124p. Rider blasting 103; cf. Emperor on horseback. Cattle (bull, cow): head 42/3. 86. 114 (with Tänie). 126/31; cf. Zeus; Bucranion 102; cow walking 96; Bull pushing 98; cf. Heracles. Roma s. Athena. Column cf. Apollo, Dionysus, Hermes. Sarapis bust 408/9. Sarapis standing, R. raised, i. d. L. Scepter 573. 651. Sarapis sitting s. Hades-Sarapis. Sheep cf. Hermes, Aries. Ship: Rowing ship 498; likewise, the emperor on Board 488/9. 538/9. 561; sailing ship 429. 490. 540. 593. 682; Forepart of the ship (Prora) 611; cf. Tyche. Snake in coils 423. 532. 590; likewise, with fish tail and dragon head 481; cf. Adler, Apollo, Asclepius, Athena, De- meter, tripod, hygieia, basket; Snake Biga cf. Triptolemus. City wall with towers 483/4. 533. City gate (open or closed, often with battlements, mostly with gallery; Statue in the gallery 681 Devi.) with towers 439. 442. 461. 461 a. 485/6. 534/6. 559. 592. 681; likewise, with Poseidon stepping forward above 487. 560. 568/9. 636/7; same, but with statue under arch above 537. bull s. cattle. Strauss 614. Christmas tree cf. Dionysus. Telesphorus cf. Asclepius. Temple front, inside Hades-Sarapis with Kerberos 482; inside Homonoia 591. 679; bdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. indistinct inside. Image of the god 679.3. 680. Tbanatos s. Genius of Death. Table, with two prize crowns each with a palm branch 491. 541 ; with a prize crown with palm branch 492. 542/3. 562; with a prize crown between 2 palm branches 493 544 562*; with bag and prize crown between 2 palm branches, below vessel 570; with prize crown (with 2 palm branches) between 2 bags, bottom vessel 638; with prize crown (with palm branch) and bag, below vessel 639; with prize crown, in which bag between 2 palm branches, below vessel 640, cf. 640 a; with eagle, below altar (or basket?) 480. 529. Death genius with torch 613. grape s. grape. Triptolemos in Snake Biga 412. 437. 440. 455. 576. 655. Tyche standing, with tax and cornucopia 475. 497·524/5·676. likewise, foot on Prora 438. 460. 474. 526. Tyche seated with bowl and shouldered rudder 586. Square, recessed, pictureless 2/40. p. 121 ff. a—o. r. S; cf. line square. Grape 83. 95. 424. 552. I Ram head 132. Aries going 79; cf. Hermes. Zeus head 393. Zeus standing, with bowl and scepter 649; likewise, below eagle 410. 462. 510. 571; with lightning bolt and scepter 464. 572. 648; likewise, below bull's head 463. Zeus sitting, with bowl and scepter 428(ì). 647. Billy goat head 109. Billy goat front part 391. • Billy goat standing or walking 84. 259/306. 307 (scratching himself). 308. 317/60. 372/8. 403. 404 (looking back). Two teams cf. Demeter, Nike, Triptolemus. III. epithet. Eagle sitting 318. | Altar 329. Ear of corn 79. 208. 211. 238. 323/4. 345. 363. 3S0; Amphora 46. 268. 330/1. 348. 359; A. on under- see p. 34 A. 2; Ear of wheat under the grasp see inside sentence with Ivy bush 332, cf. 331, 9; cf. dei II near Greif. \ Diota.

INDICES: III. SYMBOL 2 9 9 The numbers mean the numbers, 2—253 A Astragalus (ankles) 125. 269. 273 (?). 309/11. , 316(f). 331. 348. 359*. Tree trunk with a helmet hanging on it 285. Greaves 334. 350. Bee 171. 343; cf. insect. Lightning 382. Blossom (?) 228 devi. Flower 357. p. 121b. Dolphin 138. 320/1. 344. Diota 305*; cf. amphora, kantharos, bowl. Thistle 298; cf. plant. Double hatchet 281/2. 292. 304. Tripod 335. 351. ivy leaf 68. 75. 113. 122. 297; cf. crescent moon with E. Ivy vine 286. 290. .ivy branch 301; cf. amphora with E. Owl sitting 45. 265. Torch see hand torch. ! Figure, naked, male, floating 48. ¡ Fish (under the grip) 61. ! Fly 105/6. 216. 266. 294; cf. insect. Grain grain 95. 121. 127. 270 (on the leg I of the buck). 316 (?). 327· 348. 358. j Greif (Drachmas of Philip III) p. 14 A. 6. Rooster 19; Hen 50. Hand torch 336. 352. 368. 377. 383. Helmet 337. 353 ; cf. tree trunk with H. Hen s. Rooster. Herm 293; H. on throne 259/60 (see p. 139 A. ι. 2, p. 141 A. 5). Hermes standing with staff and decorated. L. 283. Hermes head 317. Caduceus 227. 235/6. 280. 288. 305. 338. 361. 364· 376. 385. 391. 393; p. 134 A. 2. 139 A. 2. 149 below. Grasshopper 21. 86. Dog standing 264, running p. 122 d. Hydria 333. 349; cf. ladle, Vas£. insect, winged 57. 319; cf. bee, fly. Beetle s. Scarab. Calf's head 28. Scallop 15. 22. 137/8. 153. 166; cf. Shell. Kantharos 55. 58. 92. 157. 287. 365. p. 123g; cf. Diota, bowl. Capital under the grip see Index II in Greil. Idera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. Kerykeion s. Caduceus. Club 306. 384; under Greif see Index II at Greif. Boy sitting with branch 284. Ankle s. Astragal. head, unbearded 20. 51 (Panî); cf. Negro head. grain s. grain of grain. Cancer s. Sea crab, edible crab. Lyre 339. { Laurel wreath 44. Laurel branch 47/8. 101, 3. 286*. 289. 302. 325. 328. crescent moon 270; M. with ivy leaf 272; M. with Star 253. 271. 309. Shell 63; cf. scallop. Negro head 23. Palmette 32. Pan άποσκοπών 279. Pentagram 378. Petasos 338. Plant, tall stems 299/300; cf. Thistle. Phallus 56. point, thicker 12. 22. 34; six big P. S. I22f. Rhyton 340. 354. Satyr dancing 29. Bowl, two-handled 24; cf. Diota, Kantharos. Turtle 27. Snake 322. Ladle jug 315; cf. Hydria, vase. Pig's head 262/3. 273 0) 27^· Sea crab 81. Silenus mask 261. Scarab with ball 59. Star 54. 164 Dev. 206. 209. 217. 224. 228 Devi. 237. 341. 355. 366. 390; cf. crescent moon with St. Edible crab 267. 277. 291. 295. Throne s. Herm on throne. Thyrsus 367. grape s. grape. Tropaion 342. 356. Vase, one-handled 93; cf. Hydria, scoop. Bird flying p. 125 r. Í Vine 303. Vine 326. (.Grape 13. 14. 223. 296. 327. 346/7. 381. Ram head 379. Goat head 362. © 6. indistinct symbols have been omitted.

3 0 0 THRACIA The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. IV. Counterstamp. Three counterpoints on a coin 4 6 1 , 3 ; otherwise only one. Athena head 461, 3. j β 398, ιη. Club 235/7 Devi. iΔ 461, 3. Star 235 Dev. (see p. 15 A. 2). ! ΔΧ 4 6 1 , 3 . uncertain (owl?) 237 ref. V. Official names. a. Municipal officials. Except the Ainian Αμ,ι, Αντιαδας, Ep (360) and the Μ (1) as well a few monograms are her all from Abdera. A p. 122 f. ( Αθην ιο8. \ έ π Ι Αθην i 8 4 a . Αθηναίος 65. Αθηνης 107. έπί Αιγιαλεως 146. ι6ο. έπί Αλέξανδρου 238. έπί Αλεςίμαχο 66. Αμι 28ο. Αναξηνωρ 67· Αναξιδικος 68. 109. I Αναξιπολις 69/70. \ έπί (or έπ') Αναξιπολιος 145· ι 6 ι . 177- Αντ 35· Αντι 2. Ι5· Αντιαδας 279· Αντιγ . . (or Αντιπ . .) 203. 215. έπί Απόλλωνος (the god) 88. έπί Αρι&τεου 2ΐ6. Αρκ 3· Αρτε ι6. Αρτεμων η ι. Αρχαγορης 89. { Αρχέλαος 185. έπί Αρχέλαου 142. Αρχεβτρατος ι86. Ασπα 17. έπί Βλοσυος 44· [Β]ούβτρατος 96· Δ ι 3 . Δαμ ι8. Δεο Ι9· έπί [Δ]εον[υ]ίος 45· Δεονυαας 7 2 ; vg'· Δίο-, έπί Δημητρίου 147/8· έπί Δημοκρίτου 73· ( Διονυσας 9 o ; vg'· Δεο- έπΐ Διονυσα 230/1. έπί Διονυίαδος 149/5°· Ι02'3· >87· έπί Διοφάντου 1 5 1 . Ε ι 227· Εκατ 4· Εκαταίος 74/6 · ι88. { Εκατωνυμ 189. έπί Εκατωνυμο 164· Ερ 5· 36ο. Ερμο . . ( = Ερμων ΐ) 2Ι7· έπ' Ερμοκραηδεω 46/7· έπί Ερμουτρατου ΐ59· ' 8 ι · έπί Ερμωνακτος 190. Ευαγών 9 1 · 133"· Ευαν 218. Ευρηαιππου 152. 165. Εχεκρατης 77· Ι ΐ α · έπί Ζηνωνο 92/3· Ηγη 2θ. 34(f) 37 Ηγηααγορης 7^· έπ" Ηγησιππο 48/9· 6ο. Ηρα 2θ4· Ηραγορης 94· Ηρακ 21. Ηρο 22. 38· έπί Ηρογειτονος 182. έπ' Ηροδοτο 5°. Ηρο* 23. { Ηροφανης 95· έπI Ηροφανεος m. Θε 2Ι9· έπί θεβ . . 201. θευδε 219*· έπί θρασυος 79· έπί Ια 24·

INDICES: V. NAMES OF OFFICIALS 3 0 1 The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. έπί Ικεαιου 140. ίκ Ιππωνος 5 1 · έπί (or έπ') Ιππωνακτος 153· '66. I Ιρομνημων II2/3. ^έπ Ιρομνημονος 1 1 2 Dev. έπί Ισαγορου 239· { Καληαικρ 5 2· έπί Καλησικρατεος 53· 53 a· έπί Καλλιαναχτος (the god) 97· Καλλιδαμας 6ι. Κλεαν Ι3Ι/2. Κλεαντιδης 9 8· ! Ι 4 · ΐ34(?)· Λυκο 205. 220. Μ ι. 7. { Μανδρών 178. έπί Μανδρωνος 178, 2. έπί Μανδρωνακτος 54· Μεγα 25. Μειδι 26. f Μελανιππος 8ο. \ έπί Μελανιππο 55· Μεναν 221. Μηνο 2θό. ί Μολπαγορης H5/7- \ έπί Μολπαγορεω gg/ioo. έπί Μολπαδος 8ι. έπί Μυροο 101. έπί Νεστιος 56. Ν ι 184. 207. Νικοστρατος 82. έπί Νουμηνιου p. 27 Α. 3· Νυμφαγορης II8. έπι Νυμφοδωρο 62. Ξα 6. έπι Ομηρου Ι54· ι 6 7 · ' 7 5 ' 6 · »9»· έπ' ϋρχαμο 87. ΐ79· Παγ 27. Παρμένων io2. έπί Παρμι . . 192. έπί Παυσανία) 139· Ι4<· Ι75/6· Περι 8. Πολυαρητος 83. {Πολυκράτης 84· 135· έπί Πολυκρατεος 136. έπί Πολυφαντου 155· '68. ΙΙρομηθιδης 85. ΙΙρω 28. Γ Πρώτης 103. 119/23· »29· 133· I έπί Πρωτεω 124. έπί Πυθεω 156. 193· έπί Πυ9ιννεω 57· 63. (Πυδοδωρο 195· \ έπί Πυδοδωρο (or -ρου) 157- ' 7 2 · ι έπί Πυθοχλ . . 194· I έπί Πυθοκλεος (or ·ους) 169/71. Πυθων Ι04· Πω 199- Σ202. Σι 9(r)· 2θ8. έπί Σιμαλου 183. έπί Σι . . νο 240. Σμορ 29. έπί Σμορδοτορμοκαλ 58 (see p. 28). Συμ 3°· Σχ 228 devi. Σχη 222. Τελε 31/2 39 έπί Τηλέμαχο 137/8- Φαναος 86. έπί Φανεω 143· έπί Φαυλ 236. Φι 2Ι7· έπί ΦΛαιο 125. έπί Φιλαδος 105/6. Φιλί 224. Φιλιπ . . . 225. / Φιτταλο 33· I έπί Φιτταλο 59· Χαιριππου 223. έπί Χαρμο 144- Χρ II. . . . δοτού 184. . . . ην 40· έπί . . . λεως 200. . . . Ρ Χ ΙΟ. unsafe names 12. 34· Monograms, perhaps of officials' names 210/1. 224/6. 230/2. 371. 375. 395/400. b. Roman officials. Governor of Thrace. Only on the anchialosmlinzen; see p. 2 1 1. ΗΓΕ IOV KOMMOAOV 410/3. ΗΓ (or Η Γ 6 ) CT (or CTA) BAPBAPOV (once incorrect) 454/61, cf. 461a. ΗΓ KAI C6POVIAIANOV 440/2· ΗΓΕ ΑΠ KA MAPTIAAIOV 429· ΗΓ (or ΗΓ6) IOV (or IOVA) KACTOV 437/9·

302 T H R A C I A The numbers mean the numbers, 2-253 Abdera, 254-406 Ainos, 407-690 Anchialos. Partly inscriptions. The emperors' names are not included; to un- Common nicknames occur: in Hadrianus N E ß ΔΙΙ 252; at F a u s t i n a iun. Ν Ε Α C E B A C T H 43«· 434· Type-explanatory labels: ANXIAAOC 407· Η Ρ Α Κ Λ Ε Ο Υ Σ Σ Ω Τ Η Ρ Ο Σ ι. Ν Ι Κ Η Κ Λ Α Υ Δ Ι Ο Υ 2 4 3 . N E I K H Ν Ε Ρ Ω Ν [ 0 0 ] 245. Game inscription: C 6 B H P I A ( C € Y - 543) Ν Υ Μ Φ Ι Α 491/3 541/4 5 6 2 5 6 2 * · Value digits (cf. also Index IV, counterstamp; see also the table on page 215): Γ 508. Δ 467· 4 7 7 · 484- 487 489 517- 525· 539· 543 555 558/62. 675 A b w . E 568/70. 624/34. 638/40. 640a. The numbers mean, if not 'ηο.' VII. Subject index. is added, the pages, their Gentilicium, Roman personal names are included Abakainon, coin 201. Abdera 3—127. 132. 147. 153. Abderos 4. Agriculture in Anchialos 207; A.-Colonies of the Aeolians 130. "Aeginetic" coin base 6 A. 2 39 A. 3 40/1. 67. Aeolian colonies 130. Aesillas 2. Agonistic types 216. Aigai in Maced., coins 4 A.*. Ainos Ii Α Λ 17 A. 2· 3. 41. 128—202. Ainslie coins at Northwick 241 (to no. 491). Acanthos, coin Ι27λ. Akragas, coin 25 A. 1. Acropolis sculptures, pre-Persian 144. Alexander I v. Mak., coins 4 A. 2. 22. ,, IIId. Gr. in Thrace 14. 34. 139; be Imperial money from Abdera 14. Alexander Roman 14. al marco and al pezzo s. adjustment. Alopekonnesos 130. Ambrakia, coin 12 7 μ. Amphaxitis, monogram of A. on Thasos coin 2. Attaching the attributes to the neck and shoulders 147. Anchialos 203-293. Anchialos, Heros 204. 208. 210. 'hm βλέπειν 105. Allusions, historical, to coins 11. 27. 33. 34 (Head of Heracles). 128 A. 1 ; s. club. Antiadas coin from Ainos 128 A. 1. 134 A.3. Antigonids in Thrace 15. Antigonos Gonatas' coin type imitated in Abdera 15. 24. Antiochus II 140. “ Hierax 140 A. 4. 141 A. 2. III 142. 'Απόλλων as a male name 7 A. 1. Apollonia Mys., MUnze 230, ,, Pontica, trade and coins 41. 129. 132 Α Λ 135/6. 138. 141. 152/3. 203/5. Apollo head as a permanent reverse type in Abdera 7. 23. 25/6. 31. Priest of Apollo eponym in Abdera 6/7. 26/7. Aquae Calidae at Aidos 206. 208 A. 1. Archaistic type repetition 23/4. Arethusa head of Kimon 145. Ariarathes, son of Mithradates VI 2. Arcadian League, coins 1268—η. Asclepius type 147. Athens and Thrace 10Λ. 2. 40/1. 130. 131 Α Λ 132/4. 136/7. 145; att. Coins 149. 152/3; Euboean-Attic coin base 152; see also Imperial Mint Law, Sea Confederation, Tributes. Attaia Mys., coin 202. Foreign trade influences the coinage 36/7. 39. 42. 130. 132. 134. 214 Α Λ Autonomy limited by the Sea Alliance 8 Α.®. Axos on Crete, coin 201. Barbaric Imitations 1. 35 A. 1. 88. 163; no. 75 note i24Dev. i39Dev. 142.28. 167*. Official mark (sign) as a coin type 26. 28/31. esp. 31 A. 1 ; as a symbol: s.d. Official names in Abdera 6. 22. 25/30, in Ainos 148. 150 m. A. 1, in Anchialos 211 ; see Index V. Becker s. Forgeries. Fortification of Anchialos 207 m. A. 7. 217.

I N D I C E S : V I I . S A C H R E G I S T E R 3 0 3 The numbers bec For captions see index VI. Insignia as an official mark in A b d e r a 26/8; annual liche, in A i n o s 134 m. A. 1-3. 135 A. 2. 148/50; political Meaning of a B. s. K e u l e ; B.in factual relationship to the type no. 284. 298/9. 332. 340; p. 149 m. Α . 3 ; — see Index III. Berisades 13. Branded ownership marks on animals 159 (to no. 270). Bag as a Hermes attribute 147. Bisalten, coins 4 A. 2. 21. Bizye 240. Q. Braetius Sura 2. Bust image information 147. Letterforms see font. Burgas 203. Byzantium 9/10. 4 1 . 132/3. 140. 153. By zas 2 io. Caecilius (or Caecina) Servilianus 211. Depiction of Caracalla in Anchialos 245. Chalcis 130. Charitable image, V o r picture for the Nymphs 208 A. 1. Chersonese, Thracian, Coins 132 A. 3. 152 m. Α Λ 153· Christine v. Sweden, one copy their collection. in Florence? no. 437. Claudius* Order of Thrace 204. Appius Claudius Martialis 2 1 1 . Dacians, Dacia, Dacian Wars 204/7. Dating according to the annual Priest of Apollo 6/7. 32 ; cf. epithet. Dative of the emperor's name 1 8. 116/9. Democritus, the philosopher; 11 m. Α Λ 63. Didrachmon in A b der a 35 m. A . 1. 66. 123 k . Dikaia 132, Diobole of i '/t g an international kurant 1 5 3 ; see coin base. Dionysopolis, coins 2 1 4 4 . Doriskos 130/1. Durostorum 206. E d o n e n 4 A . a. 13. Single cut p. 1 2 3 k ; no. 9. Odrysian income 10/1; the Thasians 9 Α Λ Eion 4 A. a. 8 Α Λ Elagabalus does not mint in Anchialos 245. Elis, coin 25 Α Λ Borrowing of coin types 5 (Abdera Teos). 15. 24 (Abdera-Antigonus); cf. imitation. èicl for civil servant names see index v. Erasion of the structure 209 m. A. · ; no. 555. 561. Eretria 130. Eumenes v. Pergamum 17 A. 4. Q. F a b i u s L a b e o , Roman A d m i r a l 142. iten the pages. Counterfeits: by casting no. 2 A n m . 97, 3. 153 Note 203*. 580. 6 1 1 ; by Becker no. 55. 139. 288 A m . ; other: no. 1*. 64 A.M. (cf. but p. 34 A.5). no. 273. 337 A b w . p. 126 a, ß. p. 202 g ; ancient s. Subaerati. Error in Stamp (cf. also Grammatical): O instead of O no. 57; O instead of Ω Ι in the dative sing. no. 246/8; ΑΓΧΙΑΑΛΕΩΝ no. 541, ι; ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΝΝ no. 600; ΑΓΙΑΛΕΩΝ no. 523, 3; A PHA , A P H A I no. 5 1 6 (see note). 518 A b w . 520. 524 A b w . 526 A b w . 528 A b w . 534 A b w . 535/8. 540 A b w . B A B A P O Y no. 461; ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩ no. 583; ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΑΝΩΝ no. 629; ΟΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ no. 675 devi.; ΟνΛΤΤΑΝΩΝ no. 482; ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΙΑΝΩΝ no. 473, 15; OVATTI ΙΑΝΩΝ no. 468, 8; CTTTI no. 465, ι. 486, ι. CEHIIA no. 541.1 ; ΦΑνΟΤΗΝΑ no. 435, 2; Such errors are particularly common Latin words and in the period from 1 9 3 - 2 1 1 AD. Technical errors see Incusus and Schrötling. Festivals in Anchialos 208. 216/7. Fishing in Anchialos 207. Peace treaty v. J. 196: 17. Gauls (Galatians) on T y l i s 15. 140/2. 204. Opposite senses, in, see imitation. Counterstamp see index IV. Opportunity Coins 217. Geta as hostis publicus 209 (cf. Erasion); his Title and badge 212 A. s. 256. Geten 204. Weight reduction in general 37 m. A. s ; to- unfavorable to the city coin 13. 34; in A b d e r a 9. 12. 38/40; in Ainos 152/3; under C o m m o d u s 212, VFurther improvement under Severus 213 A. 1. weight utilization, Principles 32. 34 Α Λ 36 A. 8 · 151 Α Λ Gods as officials 7 m. Α Λ 28 A. a. 31. 68. 97. 134 A. a. 150. 2 1 0 A . 4. Gold coins and Gold stamping 31A. 1. 43. 126. 145. 154. 185. Goths before Anchialos 206. Graffiti no. 288, 2. Grammatical and Orthographic (cf. also h. Error): ει and 1 see Άβδηρεϊται and -ρΐται p. 294, Άντα>- velvoí and -vivos pp. 219/22. 224. 246/54, Μαξιμεΐνος and -μϊνοΐ p. 261/72, ΤρανκολλεΓνα

3°4 THRACIA The numbers require and -λίνα pp. 281/93; s t e t s Κρισπεϊνα and Φουοτείν« (-τηνα no. 435· 2)· β and υ: C6BHPIA and CeYHPIA see p. 302; in Names of Severus p. 230/44 always Y. γ and χ or *: Άγχιαλέων u¿ Άνχ- see p. 295; in Names of Tranquillina p. 281/93 s t e t s ΐρανκ-. 0 and ω: Aivíov and A {νιων see p. 294. Γέτα next to Γέτος p. 255/6. Άβδηριτέων and -των see p. 294. due to elision or non-elision at ênt before cals and because of the formation of the genitive (0 and εω next to ou; ιος and εως; εος next to εους) see Index V. Griffin type in Abdera 5. 19. 21/3. 25 m. A. 1. Large and small money, their relationship to each other, occasionally according to different coin denominations 37. 39; small coinage of small change 42. Hadrianopolis 129 A.2. 206. 214 Α Λ rTrade, foreign, see foreign trade. Trade routes 19. 39/40. 128/30. 133. 135. 137/8. I 140/1. 143. 203/5. Hebros 128/30. 140. ήγε(μονεύοντος) 211 m. Α Λ Heracles founder of Abdera 4; H. in Ainos 1 3 1 A.2. Hermes' importance to Ainos 131. 149; Development of the Hermes type in Ainos 144/5. >48· Hippias' oboi and stated Tetradrachmon 8 A. 1. Hortensius plunders Abdera I. J. 170 BC 17th century BC Hybrid coinages of Abdera 12 A.J. 23. 96/7. Ichnai, coins 4 A. 2. Incusus no. 682 a. Istros, coins 214 A.4. Julius Castus 2 1 1 . C. Julius Commodus 211. Adjustment al pezzo and al marco 32. 13S Α. '. 150. Ι5ι Α. 1·2. 153/4· 2 Ι 3 ; especially faulty adjusted (overweight) no. 291, 2; see coin base. Depiction of the emperor varies depending on the nominal 213/4. Imperial head, missing 149. “Imperial Days” in Anchialos 215/6. Imperial period and its influence in Abdera 18. 25. 27, in Ainos 143. I47, in Anchialos 204/5. Kalchedon, coins 41. 133. 153. Kallatis, coins 209 A. 4. 214 A.4. Καλλίαναξ nicknames of Apollo 7 m. Α.1. Callimedes Ptolemy. Commander in Ainos 141 A.4. Capital as a pedestal of the griffin 25; see Index II. Kastabala 225. Celts s. Gauls. Kersobleptes 137/8. Club, national emblem of the Heraclids 14, 26, 33/4 read the pages. (on Abdera coins). 114 (counterstamp Phi- lips V). Kimon's Arethusa 145. Kios, coins 41. 153. Small money see large money. Royal portrait 16. Copies of works of great art on coins 7 A. 1. 31/2. 149 (Herm on throne). 216/7. Korakesion, coin 202. Corinth 130. Kotys I 13. 136/8; a Kotys processed against Abdera i. J. 166 B.C. Chr.: 17/8; Tetradr. one Kotys 2 A.1. Kroisos 5 m. A.3. Copper delivery of the Reichsmünze 209. Copper coinage of dependent cities see coinage law. Kyme mother city of Ainos 130. 132. Kypsela 129 Α Λ 140. Kyzikos 6. 3 1 Α Λ 132. Ark, Sea Battle 5. Layman i o A . e. Lampsakos, coins 31 Α Λ 41. 153. Abderite land holdings 4 m. Α Λ 17/8. Lance tip turned downwards 237. Lesbos, Hekte 126 γ. Lete, coins 4 A. 2. M. (Licinius) Lucullus 204. 205 Α.1. Lillion in Bith. 201. line square around the coin image 20. 22/3. 60. 71. 73. 88. 103 (no. 202). 104. 107. 161. 165 (no. 288, 6). Lino at the entrance to Pontus or in Mysia 201. I Gap in the imperial coinage of Anchialos 209/10, by Kallatis 209 A.4. Lysimacheia, coins 146. Lysimachus 14 m. A.8. 139; his imperial money in Abdera 14, in Ainos 139 m. A. 1· 2. { Macedonia prima, eximations from the 17 m. A.2. Macedonian kings, currency change 40. Macedonian, late tetradrachms of the 2nd i8th century Cn. Manlius (188 BC) 17 Α Λ Markianopolis 206; Coins 214 A. 1 4. Maroneia 11 Α Λ 12 A. 3. 16 Α Λ 17 A. 2 3. 132. I 136. 142; Currency change 40; late major I Silver 18th ' Massalia as a transshipment port 129/30. i Medallions of Gordianus, urban 215,217 A. 272. Melos, Stateren 3 1 A. Mesembria, coins 41. 153. 214 A.4. Metaponto, coins 31 A.1. I Mionnet carries the identical copy several times I on 231 (to no. 458*). 253 (to no. 541)

INDICES: VII. SUBJECT REGISTER 30p Mithradates VI 2. 17 A. e. Monogram Ä = pa no. 1 3 5 . Coin discovery from Aquae Calidae 2 0 6 A,4. 2 1 1 A. 8· from Saradjachâh-vely 2 1 1 Α. 8. Coin base and varieties from Abdera 4 A.'. 6 Λ Λ 3 2 / 4 2 , from Ainos 1 3 2 . 1 5 0 / 4 , the imperial coins from Abdera 116, from Anchialos 2 1 3 , by Apollo lonia and Selymbria 1 5 2 A.2, in the tlirak. Cher sones 1 5 2 , from Philippoi 3 4 A.2, Mzf. Philip II 3 4 . 4 1 . 1 3 8 A.*. 153/4, from Teos 6 A.2, from Thasos and comrades as well as Abdera and nossen 4 A. 2, of the eastern international small change kurants, Tetrob. and Diobole (around 3 9 0 BC) 3 8 . 4 1 . 8 8 ; different M. for capital and Small change 3 7 . 3 9 ; cf. Aeginetic, Attic, Persian, Phoenician M., weight reduction. Coin convention, left-pontic 2 1 4 A.4. Mint law, its restrictions by the Maritime Confederation 8 A.5, by Philip II 13; partial M. depends gigantic cities and districts 1 4 m. A.8. 1 6 . 2 5 . 3 3 m. Α Λ 4 1 . 4 2 A.1. 1 3 8 Α Λ 1 3 9 n.i. A.2. 1 5 4 ; M. for Traian's new Thracian foundations dates only from Pius 2 0 8 m. A. 5. Mytilene mother city of Ainos 1 3 0 . 1 3 2 . Imitation of the Arethusa image 1 4 5 ; N. from coin types in the opposite sense no. 1 6 7 * . no. 2 8 2 m. Α.; cf. Archaistic type repetition, borrowing, copies. Natural economy 4 2 . 1 3 0 . 2 0 9 . Neapolis in Macedonia, coins 4 A.2. Nike, meaning of the 1 8 . Nicopolis, coins 2 1 2 . Nominal see coin base; Nominal separation by the Type 1 8 . 2 9 / 3 0 . 2 1 0 / 5 . Northwick s. Ainslie. Nottetradrachms 3 5 m. A. 1 6 6 . 9 2 . Nymphaion of Saladinovo 2 0 8 A. Nymph worship 2 0 8 m. A.1. Nymphodorus of Abdera II m. A. 2. 2 7 A.3. 6 0 . Nysa in l'aionien m (no. 231.8). Odessos 2 0 5 ; Coins 2 1 2 . 2 1 4 A. 4. Odrysian Empire in Thrace 1 0 / 3 . 4 1 . 1 3 3 / 5 . 2 05· Octadrachm 6 A.1. 2 1 ; no. 2 / 1 4 ; S. I 2 i f f . a. b. f—h. Olympic sculptures 2 2 . 1 4 4 . Olynthus, coins 6 5 . Orientals and oriental. Gods in Anchialos 2 0 7 m. Α Λ 2 1 6 . Orrheskier, coins 4 A.2, Orthographic s. Errors and grammatical. Ovid's Journey 1 3 0 m. A.K 2 0 5 Α Λ Parasemon 5. Parion, coins 4 1 . 1 5 3 . The ancient coins of Northern Greece II, The numbers mean the sides. Paris and Helena 1 3 1 A . 2. Parthenon sculptures 22/3. 144/5. Peiroos, son of Imbrasus 131 A.2. Counterpart coins 71 (no. 99 and 100). 240 (no. 487). 283 (no. 656 and 657). Peparethos, Stateren 31 Α. 1. Pearl circle 147. Pearl square 77. Persian rule in Thrace 7/8. 131 m. A. 3; personal Coin base 38/41. 60. 67. 82. 88; personal name 28. Personifications in Anchialos 208. 216. Pctasosform 145/7. Philip II 13/4. 23. 33. 41. 104. 109 (no. 224). 137/9. '54! his imperial coinage 13. 14. 41. 154; Imperial money from Abdera 14. Philip III, imperial money from Abdera 14. Philip V l6. 17. 114. 142. Philippoi 13. 34 (Imprint right). Phoenician coin base 6 Α Λ 38/9. 43. 60. 104. Phokaia, coins 31 A. 1; no. 234*. Phoros s. tribute. Poltymbria 130. 131 Α Λ Poltys, Thracian king 131 Α Λ Pontus cities, western 204. L. Postumius takes Ainos (?) 143 A.1. Praxitelic Hermes 217. The state's profit from the coin 39. 41. 152 A. 3 Pseudo-autonomous coins 14. 138 A.5. 139 A. 2. 141. 154. 210/1. 213. 218. Ptolemies in Thrace 16 m. Α Λ 25. 27. 141/2 ; ptol. Imperial money in Abdera 16 m. A.3, in Ainos 141 m. A. 5; Ptolemaic heads in Ainos 114. Pythes, son or grandson of Nymphodorus 91. Pythian Apollo in Abdera 6 A. 4; cf. the Name treasure in index V and here Pythes and Python. Python of Abdera 17 Α.*. Python and Herakleides of Ainos 137. square s. quadrilateral Talking types 28 m. Α.®. Imperial Coin Law of Athens 8 A.5. 135 A. 1. Imperial money, coins and minting see Alexander III, Lysimachus, Philip II and III, Ptolemies, Se- leucids. Roman rule in Thrace 17/9. 142/3. 147. Saladinovo, Nymphaion 208 A.1. Salt production at Anchialos 204/5. 2°7· Samothrace 202. Sarpedon 131 Α Λ Shipping in Anchialos 207. Font: bustrophedon no. 96. 132. 142. 144 Abw.; cf. no. 105 Devi. 106; declining no. 4. 75. 20

306 The numbers at 130. 1 3 1 . 139 alternative 175/6. 254. 257. 263. 282 , individual letters Treacherous no. 135 Devi. 158. 221 Devi. 228 devi. 541, ι, see no. 1 7 3 ; Form of Ξ p. 260; G = o no. 96. 165; + --= χ no. 138. Font attachment 147. Schröding inappropriate (too small or large, too fat or thin) 2 1 3 Α Λ 2 1 4 A. 4. 2 1 5 ; no. 394/5. 448 note 450 note 565. 596. 598, 3. Sea Alliance, first Attic 8/11. 132/3; second 12. 136. Segesta, coins 65. Seleucids in Thrace 15/6. 140. 141 Α Λ 142; Seleucid. Imperial money in Abdera (?) 15 Α Λ Selymbria, coins 132 Α Λ 152 Α Λ Serdike, coin, no. 515*. Sestos, coins 24. Seuthes 10. 133. 135. Severus' benefit for Ancliialos 217. Sitalkes 10/1. 60. 133. Varieties see nominals. Spartan Reign in Thrace 1 1 m. A. 5. 134 A. 3. Spokes, coin of 27 A. 3. City name in Abdera 25/27; in Ainos 148; in progress chialos 210. City coat of arms in Abdera 25; in Ainos 148. T. Statilius Barbarus 2 1 1 . Governor's name in Anchialos 210/1. Statue copies see copies. L. Stertinius 17. Taxes see tribute. •Difference in style within one and the same Group 24 below. 93 (no. 162 ref.). 165 (no. 288). 197 (no. 398). 235. Style improvement under Severus 230. Streets of Ainos from 129 A. 2; from Anchialos from 206. ατρατηγός έφ' Ελλησπόντου xal των επί Θράκης πό- λεων 141 m. Α. 2. Subaerati 12 Α . 1 ; no. 182**. Sybaris 130. Syracuse, coins 65. 145. Taranto, coins 31 A. 1. Temple in Anchialos 207 m. A. 8. 216. Theos 3. 5/6. 1 2 3 k . 127 BC; no. 34*. Teres 133. Tetroboles from 2% g an international Kurant 153; see MUnzfuss. Thassos 1 3 2 ; Competitor of Abdera 4. 8/10; in the Phoros list 9 m. A. 2 ; Tetradrachmn 1/2. 18. Thessalonica 2. Thracians as a total people 1/2; Thracian Empire s. Odry- read the pages. I sen; Oppressions of the Thracians 204; Thrace ! Roman province 205/6; Thracian names 28. 1 3 1 j A. 2. 207 A. 2. i Timesios Ktistes of Abdera 5. [Tomis 205. 214 A. 1 × 4 . I Tomos Ktistes 210. Tonzos (river) 129. Traianopolis 19. 129 A. 2. 130. 143; no. 455, 2. Traianus the Euergetes Thrace 205/8 m. Α. 5. Transit trade cf. trade route. Triballer 12. Tribute to the Persians 1 3 1 ; Tribute, Phoros, to him Seebund 8/11. 132/3 (additional payments 9. 132 A. 4 ; Disparagement 11 A. 1. 137. 138 A. 2; increase 9 A. e); in the second sea alliance 13 Α Λ 136/7; Tribute to the Odrysians 10/3. 41. 133. 136 m. A. 2. 137, to Hortensius 18. Tyntener, MUnzen 4 A. 2. Types of coins in Anchialos 215/7; see description j official mark, imitation, nominal separation, 1 City coat of arms. ' Tyrants on coins 8 A. 1. j Overminted coins no. 5, 1. 235 devi. 236 Devi. 237 Devi. 387. 583 n. Ulpia, nickname 205. 208 Α Λ Re-coining of ground coins 208. Club coin of the Pontic coinage convention 214 Α Λ Constitution and administration, internal changes in Abdera 6. 22/3. 27 m. A. 1 ; in Ainos 134 A. 3. Swampiness around Abdera 1 9 ; the he- brosmündung 128. 130. 140. 143. Deepening no. 682 a. Via Egnatia 18/9. 129 m. A. 2. Square, recessed, shape of the same 20; on copper coins 146; Names around the same .20. 22 (see Index II under line square). Currency see MUnzfuss. Heraldry 28/30; see city coat of arms. Dedications to source deities 206 A. 4. Viticulture in Anchialos 207. Value designation through the Type s. nominals. Stamps in Anchialos 2 J 1 / 5 ; on the left Pontus 2 1 2 m. A. 1 (see Index VI, see also Index IV). Xerxes and Abdera 7/8. Zaieleer 4 A. 2. Billy goat type from Ainos 145/6. 149 (apotro- päiscli). Braid 144. Mandatory exchange rate for inferior coin 39. Two-headed denomination of the Pontic coinage convention 214 Α Λ

307 9 10 11 12 «3 ' 4 15 16 "7 18 19 20 21 2 2 : 23 24 25: 26: 27: •7 : 1 8 : 19: 20: 2 1 : 22: 23 = 24, 25 = 26 = 27 = 28 = 29 = 30 = 3 1 = 32 = 33 = 34 = 35 = 36 = 37 = 38 = 39 = 40 = Board I I . I - 80 London. 2 - : 70, ι Boston. 3 = 69, 4 Paris. 4 = 65, Berlin. 5 = 82 London. 6 = 78.2 Boston. 7 = 77 London. 8 = 124.4 Berlin. 9 = 109, 3 Berlin. 1 0 = 119, Berlin. I I = in , ι Berlin. 12 = 121.2 Paris. 13 = 117.1 Berlin. 14 - 115, 5 Munich. 15 = 54, 2 deer. 16 - 53 deer. 1: 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6 = 7 = 8 = 9 = 10 = 11: 12 = >3 = 1 4 = 15 = 16 = 17 = 18 = 19 = 2 0 = 21 = 2 2s 23 = = 67 Berlin. = 68, ι London. = 66.2 London. = 73, ι Berlin. = 87, 6 Paris. = 126, 2 Berlin. = 131, 2 Berlin. = 129, 2 Berlin. = 130, 9 weavers. = 94 London. = 96 Copenhagen. = i25.6Copenhagen. = 107.5 Copenhagen. = 89 Berlin. = 90, 2 London. = 103 London. = 97.2 London. = 93, ι deer. = 101, ι Berlin. = 98 London. = 104, ι Berlin. = 95 Berlin. = 106 London. = 105, 1 Berlin. P a le III. = 100, ι Berlin. = 99.3 London. = 91.1 London. = 114, 2 Berlin. = n o , 8 deer. = 138, ι London. = 137, I Berlin. = 135, 2 Berlin. = 88 Boston. = 139, 2 Berlin. = 143.9 London. = 159, ι Berlin. = 156, ι Berlin. = 204, 2 London. = 205 Griolet. 214, Berlin. = 133.2 Copenhagen. : 134.2 lmhoof 1907. = 179, ι Berlin. : 177, 2 Paris. ; 196, Berlin. = 189, ι Berlin. : 181, 2 London. 2 4 = 1 8 4 2 5 = 2 2 8 , 2 6 = 2 2 9 , 27 = 237, 2 8 = 2 3 7 , 2 9 = 2 3 7 , 3 0 = 2 3 7 , 31 = 237. 3 2 = 2 3 0 , 33 = 235. a. M. 34 = 239. 35 = 245. 3 6 = 2 4 4 , 37 = 250, 3 8 = 2 5 3 , 30 = 31 = 32 = 33 = 34 = 35 = • 338, 2 Berlin. : 3 2 i , 2 Paris, i 323, 6 Warren. : 3 27. 4 Klagenfurt. = 318.7 Seitmann. : 339, 2 hunters. V I I I . OVERVIEW the r ILLUSTRATIONS with the numbers of the coin catalog and indication of the storage location of the example shown. Board I. Thrace: 1 = 1.5 Sofia. Abdera: : 6 Boston. : 2 Boston. : 12, 2 Paris. • 31, ι Berlin. ^ 21, 2 Berlin. • 58, 5 Brussels. : 36, 4 Berlin. : 35, 3 Paris. • 41, 3 Imhoof 1907. • 42.6 Philipses. : 24.4 London. • 57 Berlin. : 81 London. • 46, 4 Warren. : 60, ι Berlin. 72 Odessa. 71 Hunters. 79 Weavers. 84 Boston. 102 London. 86, 2 deer. 74, 4 Brussels. 75 Vienna. 76 Athens. 83, Berlin. 85 deer. Berlin. 5 Berlin. 2 Munich. 14 a Imhoof. 7 Berlin. 20 Munich, i o Berlin. 21 Munich. 7 Seyffer. 2 Frankfurt 2 Berlin. 2 Berlin. 1 Athens. 2 Paris. 5 Sophia. ! 6 = 9 = IO = I I: 12 = 13 = 1 4 = >5 = l6 = 17 = 18 = 19 = 20: 21: 22 = 23 = 2 4 = 25 = 26 = 27 = 28 = 2 9 = Board IV. Ainos: 254, 2 deer. 255, 3 Berlin. 256, 3 Naue. 258, Berlin. 272, I Berlin. 269, 2 Berlin. 260, Berlin. 264, 2 Weber. 278, 2 Paris. 275 Copenhagen. 279, 2 Berlin. 280.2 Copenhagen 281 London. 286, I Petersburg. 284, 3 deer. 288.8 Copenhagen. 286, 6 deer. 285, ι Copenhagen. 291.6 deer. 291.2 Berlin. 288, 18 Egger. 283 deer. 298.8 deer. 300, ι Berlin. 299, 3 Paris. 296, 2 Boston. 302, 2 Berlin. 303.8 Paris. 307, Berlin. ι 2: 3' 4' 5: 6 7- $•. 9 10! 11 i 12: •3 ; 14 = 15 = 16 = 17 = Board V. = 346, I Berlin. = 350, 3 Boston. = 360.1 Copenhagen. = 361 London. = 367, J Berlin. = 308 Berlin. = 309, I Berlin. = 313, I in trade. = 315, 2 Paris. = 369 Berlin. = 371.1 London. = 372, ι Berlin. = 387 Berlin. = 373.2 Berlin. = 377 London. = 378.5 lishin. = 378, 4 lishins. 18 = 379, 4 Berlin. 19 = 390, 2 Vienna. 20 = 392, 2 Berlin. 21 = 3 8 0 , 2 Berlin. 22 = 393, I Berlin. 23 = 398, 6 Berlin. 24 = 400 London. 25 = 402.5 lishin. 26 = 403 Vienna. 27 = 404 Paris. 28 = 405.1 Munich. 29 = 405 a, 2 Imhoof. 30 = 405 c, ι Berlin. 31 = 406 Vienna. Anchialos: 32 = 408, 2 Paris. 33 = 409 Paris. 3 4 = 4 0 7 , 4 Sofia. 35 = 410, I Hague. 36 = 411, 2 new decks. Board VI. ι = 412, 2 Eggers. 2 = 413.2 Paris.

3 o 8 THRACIA 3 = 414, ι Berlin. Plate VII. 34 = 584, 2 London. 25 = 664, ι Berlin. 4 = 416 Odessa. Plate VII. 35 = 586 Sophia. : 26 = 669 Berlin. 5 = 420, 4 Petersburg. I - 492, 3 London. 36 = 590, ι Berlin. 27 = 681, 9 Odessa. 6 = 421.2 Berlin. 2 = 495, ι Athens. 37 = 600, 3 Berlin. 28 = 679, 2 Bucharest. 7 = 423 Lishin. 3 = 498, 3 Sofia. 38 = 605, ι Sofia. 8 = 424, ι Berlin. 4 = 504, ι Abramov. 39 = 607, ι Berlin. Text illustration p. 83: 9 = 429, ι Florence. 5 = 508, 2 Sofia. 40 = 614, 3 Paris. no. 136 Berlin. IO = 425 Sofia. 6 = 511 Berlin. 41 = 615, ι Berlin. Text illustration p. 103: 11 = 426 Abramov. 7 = 519 Sophia. ι = 199.2 London. 12 = 427 Odessa. 8 = 520, 3 Sofia. Plate VIII. 2 - 200 Berlin. 13 = 432.2 eggs. 9 = 528, 2 Sofia. Plate VIII. 3 = 201 London. H = 433 Gotha. 10 537 London. I = 617 Arolsen. ! Text illustration p. 120: '5 = 436 Abramov. 11 = 533 Berlin. 2 = 618 Sophia. ι = f Berlin. 16 = 441, 2 Sofia. 12 = 534. 9 Venice. 3 = 619 Paris. 2 = aParis. 17 = 439.4 Eggers. 13 = 529, I Paris. 4 = 620, ι London. 3 = bParis. 18 = 446, ι Copenhagen. H = 556 Petersburg. 5 = 621.1 Brussels. 4 = g Weber. '9 = 448, I Berlin. •5 = 558, 2 Sofia. 6 = 623, 2 Sofia. 5 = h London. 20 = 451 Odessa. 16 = 561, Berlin. 7 = 625, ι Berlin. 1 6 = c, ι Berlin. 21 = 452, ι Gotha. 17 = 562, 3 Vienna. 8 — 626 Abramov. 7 = c, ι Berlin. 22 = 453 Copenhagen. 18 = 563 London. 9 = 628 Paris. 8 = d Berlin. 23 = 463 bass arabescu. 19 = 548, Berlin. 10 = 629, 2 Sofia. 9 = iParis. 24 = 464 Sofia. 20 = 549 Sophia. II = 630, ι in trade. ! 10 = k, 2 Berlin. 25 = 462 Berlin. 21 = 567, ι Leake. 12 = 631.5 Sofia. 11 = r, ι Berlin. 26 = 466, 2 Vienna. 22 = 553, 2 Odessa. 13 = 632, 2 Sofia. 12 = m, 2 Klagenfurt. 27 = 467 London. 23 - 565 Berlin. «4 = 633, ι Petersburg. 13 = 0.8Mechitarists. 28 = 456 Berlin. 24 = 550, 3 Sofia. 15 = 642 Berlin. i 14 = η, ι London. 29 = 468, 4 Imhoof. 25 = 554, Berlin. 16 = 647, ι Berlin. 15 = ρ Berlin. 30 = 460, 2 Sofia. 26 551, ι Athens. 17 = 650, ι Berlin. i 16 = 1, 2 Sofia. 31 = 476, 3 Bucharest. 27 571.1 Paris. 18 = 651.1 Berlin. 17 = s, 3 Berlin. 32 = 481.1 London. 28 - 575, Berlin. '9 = 652, 2 Berlin. 33 = 487, ι Berlin. 29 = 578, ι Gotha. 20 = 656.3 rollin. Shown overall 4 = 484, 2 Sofia. 30 = 577, Berlin. 21 = 657, 3 Lambros. 303 copies in 35 = 482 Munich. 31 = 579, 2 Paris. 22 = 661, ι Copenhagen. i 411 views. 36 = 488 Sophia. 32 - 598, 3 Vienna. 23 = 662, 4 Berlin. I ι 37 = 491.1 Berlin. 33 = 603, ι Imhoof 1908. 24 = 663, ι Berlin. ¡

THE ANTIQUE COINS OF NORTHERN GREECE II. T A F E L I. ; 20 »1'·.·. Häfci 5 1ÏW I I fef 26 T H R A C I A (I). A B D E R A , vi.-v. Century α-^ΐη

THE ANTIQUE COINS OF NORTHERN GREECE II. PLATE II. ABDERA, V. J A H R H U N D E R T .

THE ANTIQUES COINS NORTH - G R E C H E N L A N D S II. T A F E L III. A B D E R A, v.-a. Y A H R H U N D E R T (1-34). K A I S E R TIME (35—38).