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The Ancient Coins of Northern Greece, II: Thrace — vol. II — 1912
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AINOS. Gold is only temporarily minted once, see Period V below p. 185. I. Period c. 478-450 BC Silver. The P e t a s o s on the following coins n. 254-360 always had the shape of a e n g - Fitted to the cap without a wide cramp, a button at the top (often on the embossing not visible) and at the bottom on the edge a row of pearls. I. G roup . T e t r a d r a c h m e n iind D i o b o l e . a) Tetradrachms. Head f des unbearded H e r m e s after r. with Petasos, that eye seen from the front without a pupil, the hair in a braid around the back head laid as above [Hermes head with braid right] N a m e the A i n i e r (full or off- shortened) Hermes wand, diagonally placed, in the recessed square C O I ^ I A O as above [caduceus], the ends crossing each other once ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 15.91(2) — 15.16 (1, damaged) ι Berlin Cat. 119. 1; Fox Engravings of unedited coins 1856.44; v. Sallet Magazine f. Numism. 5, 178 Fig. — || — 2 deer 18. Cat. 2307 XXXIII; Nomisma IV Plate I 1 b) Diobole. also [Hermes head with braid right] A]I —» (the A is sometimes slanted) as above [caduceus], the ends crossing each other once ILLUSTRATION (3) Weight: 1.37(12) — 1.35(3) — 1.31 ( 0 — h30 (S 14) — 1.28 (6/4/8/13) — 1.27 (IO) — 1.26 (2.7) — 1.17 (9) — 0.99 (II) 1-3 Berlin; 1. 2 Cat. 119. 2 and 3; 2 Prokesh Num. Journal 4, 192. 12 — 4 Florence Eckhel doctrine. num. 2, 22, probably = Eckhel number. veteres anecdoti 1775, 54. 17 IV — S Imhoof — 6 Copenhagen — 7 Leake European Greece Suppl. S. m — 8.9 London; 8 from Whittall cat. 1884, 271 ; Gardner num. chron. 1886, 250. 4 XI 2; 9 num. chron. 1886, 250. 5 — 10 Sofia — Il — Il Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 237 VIII — 12 deer 16. Cat. 336 XI — 13. 14 Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 106, but perhaps to the following Number belonging
1 5 6 THRACIA also [Hermes head with braid r.J A|l —• (the A is sometimes slanted) as above [caduceus], the ends crossing twice ILLUSTRATION (3) Weight: 1.33(2) — 1.30(7) — 1.28(1) — 1.24 (5, hole) — 1.08 (4, hole) — I , 0 2 (6) ι Gotha — 2 London Wroth Num. chron. 1892, 4. 5 I 6 — 3 Naue — 4 Paris — 5 Six — 6 Weber-London — || — 7 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 859 — here (or to previous number) 8 Allatini cat. 1904, 180 The double crossing of the rod ends is so clumsily done that it seems as if whether a crescent moon lay on the simply crossed staff. also [Hermes head with braid right] HA as above [caduceus], the ends crossing twice Weight: 1.36(1) — 1.24(2) 1 Paris Mionnet 1,369.44; Choiseul-Gouffier 2 X V I 3 6 • I — 2 Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 106 A Ii NI O as above [caduceus], the ends crossing each other once also [Hermes head with braid right], the eye more from the side see the Petasos without a row of pearls ILLUSTRATION (1) Weight: 1.28(1) — 1.18(3) — 1.05(2) ι Berlin — 2 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1905, 469. 18 I X 25 — 3 Weber-London Six pieces belonging to n. 255-258, weighing 1.20 g on average, without exact distinction in detail in Hirsch 29. Cat. 146. 2nd group. Tetra drachmas and drachmas, a) Tetradrachms. Head f des Hermes after r. with Petasos, his hair in a braid placed on the back of the head. The eye, without pupil, partly seen from the front see, sometimes more in profile position also [Hermes head with braid right] Name of the Ain i er (abbreviated) above Billy goat after r. walking; before him on floor at- sign. The whole thing in more detail th square AINI — above pickle throne with back and Siderests to r., on him bearded Herm after r. with Petasos, the hair in two long strands. Hangs on the backrest a wreath, on the throne in front The Herm has a staff of Hermes (the ends crossed twice)
AINOS 1 5 7 Weight: 17.02(6) — 16.65(3) — 16.60(9) — 16.55(2) — 16.51 (7. 24) — 16.49 (4) — 16.48 (26) — 16.42 (ι) — 16.39 ( 2 2) — l 6 , 3 8 (17.29.31) — 1 6 , 3 3 ( 2 7 ) — 1 6 , 2 5 ( 1 1 . 1 3 ) — 16.20(12) — 15.99(10) — 15.96(16) — 1 5 , 8 8 ( 5 ) — 15.85(8) — 15.66(32) — 1 5 , 5 0 ( 1 4 ) — 13.48 (15, really?) D evictions: herm without petasos 7 — herm pillars pearled on the edges 3. 4. 18. 19 and probably more often - details often unclear, such as staff, wreath, beard, and it is doubtful whether the latter was always intended. The beard ζ is clear. B. 3. 13. 16 1-6 Berlin; I. 2 Cat. 120. 6 and 7 IV 42; 1 Prokesh Num. Journal 4, 193. 3; 2 peace countries and v. Sallet The King]. Coin Cabinet (1877), 312; 2. 5 now to the doublets laid; 6 (formerly Löbbecke) now sold as a duplicate: Hirsch 26. Cat. 127 VII; 3. 4 earlier Martini, Hamburg cat. 1890, 316 I and 317 - 7 Brussels - 8 in stores - 9 Lambros — 10 Leake European Greece Suppl. S. m — 11 London Cat. 77. 3 — 12 Paris (de Luynes) — 13. 14 Rollin and Feuardent; 13 from Bompois Cat. 572, formerly Wigan — 15 Sofia — r6. 17 Weber London; 16 Nomisma IV Plate I 5 — || — 18. 19 Whittall Cat. 1884, 267 and 268, one of them after Bush cat. 1902, 58 I - 20 Dumersan cat. Allier 21 III 1; Mionnet p. 2, 212. 37 — 21 Billoin cat. 1886, 288 II, then Feuardent cat. Dureflé 1910, 275 VII — 22 Delbeke cat. 1907, 103 IV (in the text head incorrectly as left-hand specified) — 23 Well known collector (i.e. Evans) cat. 1894, 83 — 24 Hirsch 9. Cat. 417 — 25 Hirsch 12. Cat. 134 IV — 26 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 861 XI — 27 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 109 II (irregular planchet) - 28 Russian collection, Cat. Milan 1889, 138 I (incorrect with ΣΑ) — 29 Merzbacher Cat. November 1910, 297 VI — 30 Motraye voyage 1, 395 ill., 2 VII 39 [Gessner num. pop. V 61] — 31 Thomas Cat. 1844, 850, suspected - 32 Ward Greek coins and their parent cities (catalog of Hill) 415 X (Vs.) — 33 in the trade (Naue) 1884, cast available e b e n s o [Hermes head with braid r.] the same symbol, but before the Herm instead of the caduceus small goat on one Rod to r. Vol. ILLUSTRATION (1) W eight: 16.52(3) — 16.40(4) — 16.34(1) — 15.78(2) D evictions: Rs. not, sure whether in front of the herm buck or caduceus (n. 259), Considered by Regling to be the phallus of the herm 2 - the herm pillar is on pearled at the edges, the herm perhaps beardless I Berlin Nomisma IV Plate 1 6 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling collection Warren 458 XII — 3 formerly Imhoof, not in Berlin — || — 4 Montagu cat. 1896, 267 V, then Stanford, Sotheby cat. 1907, 65 II — 5 Benson cat. 1909, 452 XV One piece mentions v. Sallet Magazine f. Numism. 5, 179 with illustration of the symbol ( = ι ?) e b e n s o [Hermes head with braid r.] Al NI —• above Beiz, bearded silver mask with big ears forward Weight: 16.57 (2) — 16.45 (5) — 16.40(8) — 16.35 (0 — 16.30(4) — 1 6 , 1 5 (6.7) — 1 6 , 0 4 ( 3 ) — 16.00 (9) I. 2 Berlin; 1 Imhoof-Blumer Monnaies grecques 41. 19; Choix de monnaies grecques I 4 — 3 Jakuntschikoff — 4 Lischin Cat. 98 II — 5 London Gardner Num. chron. 1886, 250. 3 — 6 Munich — || — 7. 8 Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 107 and 108, both on plate II — 9 Walcher Cat. 808 VI
1 5 8 T H R A C I A also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —• above pickle Pig's head (or veal) head?) after r. Weight: 16.44 (3) - 16.43 (2) - 16.25 (0 ι Paris Mionnet i, 368. 38 (incorrect with head after 1.); Sestini lett. 9 (1806), 74 (the pub, by Mionnet coquille, called buccinum by Sestini) — || — 2 formerly Warren Regling Warren Collection 459 XII, from Subhi cat. (1878) 17, then Sotheby cat. May 1905, 5 I ; Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) n o l i ; Nomisma IV plate I 7 — 3 deer 17. Cat. 640 also [Hermes head with braid r Weight: 16.33(2.3) ΙΊΙΑ above pickle Pig's head (or veal) head?) after r. 16.18 (I) ι Paris Mionnet i, 368. 37; Sestini lett. 9 (1806), 74; Müller and Wieseler monuments 2nd edition II. Part plate 28. 302 vs.; probably this example Choiseul-Gouffier 2 X V I 28 — 2 Rollin and Feuardent — 3 Weber-London Num. chron. 1892, 187. 4 (not = 2) also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —• above Beiz, long-haired dog to the right. standing, tail erect ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 16.42(1) — 16.26(3) — 16.10(4) — 15.75 (2) ι London Wroth Num. chron. l888, 2 — 2 Weber-London Nomisma IV Plate I 10 — || — 3 Allatini cat. 1904, 178 IV (incorrectly “head to 1.” in the text) — 4 Egger cat. Fürst Ch. 238 V I I I also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —• above pickle Owl e with closed Wings to the right. sitting, head down front Weight: 16.54(1) — 16.48(2) ι Berlin — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 461 XII; Nomisma IV plate I 9 also [Hermes head with braid right] AIM — above pickle Fly to the right. Weight: 16.38 Paris Mionnet 1, 369. 39; Sestini lett. 9 (1806), 74 (irregular Schröding) also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI — above pickle Crab to r. Weight: 16.58 Berlin
AINOS 1 5 9 also [Hermes head with braid right] AIM —»· above pickle S p i t z a m p h o r a , obliquely after r. leaned Weight: 16.65 (2) - 16.57 (0 - 16.4l M - 16.20 (3) Deviations: AIN 4 I Berlin — 2 Lambros, cast available — || — 3 Northwick Cat. 486, then Bunbury Cat. 573" purchased from Rollin — 4 Sotheby Cat. May 1900 (late collector) 231 (the an- "Head to the left" is certainly just a misprint, see the note here after n. 281) also [Hermes head with braid right] ΑΙΛΊ above pickle Astragalus ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (2) Weight: 16.21(3) — 16.10(2) — 15.33 ( ' · oxidized and bad received) DEVIATION: Rs. AIN 6 I. 2 Berlin; ι Cat. 120. 8; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 193. 2; 2 Nomisma IV Plate I 8 •— 3 London Gardner Num. chron. 1886, 250. i, probably from Whittall cat. 1884, 269 (“uncertain symbol") — || — "4 · Rome cat. 1904, 4 I — 5 Sotheby cat. July 24, 1900, 187 — 6 Sotheby cat. June 5, 1905 (H. P. Smith) 179 (the indication "head to the left" certainly only printing errors, cf. the note here after n. 281) In terms of style (see also the form of the Ny), it is one of the older pieces in the series. also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —>• above pickle Crescent moon to r. open Weight: 16.52(1) — 16.45(4) — 16.39(3) — 16.20(2) D evictions: Lying cereal grains on the goat's hind leg bocks (to be thought of as a burned-in mark of ownership; more examples on coins collected by Regling Coll. Warren to n. 94) 3, perhaps by the others just rubbed off ι Berlin Cat. 120. 5; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 193. 1 ; Nomisma IV Plate I 3 — 2 London Gardner num. chron. 1886, 250. 2; Whittall cat. 1884, 266 — 3 Benson cat. 1909, 451 XV, this copy from the early Seitmann magazine. for numism. 19, 287. 3 Fig. — 4 Sofia — || — 5 Whittall Cat. 1884, 265 also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —• above pickle Crescent moon to r. open, inside it an eight-pointed star Weight: 16.52 (2) — 16.45 (0 I Berlin — 2 London Wroth Num. chron. 18 also [Hermes head with braid right] )i, 118. 2 IV 2 AINI —» above pickle Crescent moon to r. open, ivy leaf inside ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (1) Weight: 16.75 (11) - 16.60 (6) - 16.55 (1st 7) - 16.46 (10) - 16.40 (9/12) — 1 6 , 3 4 (2) — 16.13 (4) — 16.00 (3) — 15.82 (5, hole)
ΐ 6 θ T H R A C I A 273 p. 24 274 pp. 32/23 275 p. 25 Plate IV, 10 276 p. 13 D evictions: Sometimes only AIN visible, so 2. 5. 6. 8. 10 - position of Ivy leaf (sometimes with, sometimes without a stem): 5/2/9, 1 1 , / 1, \3(F). 4. 6. 7.10. 12, not stated for the others I Berlin Cat. 1 1 9 . 4 IV 41 ; Friedlaender and v. Sallet The Royal. Coin Cabinet (1877), 3 1 1 ; Nomisma IV Plate I 4 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 460 X I I — 3 Hague — 4 London Cat. 77. 2 illustrations; Head guide 25 plates 12. 2; Head hist. num. 2 1 3 Fig.; Head and Svoronos ίστ. νομ.. Plate 1Γ' 4 — 5 Paris — 6 Weber-Hamburg Hirsch 2 1 . Cat. 860 XI, then Hirsch 30. Cat. 442 XV — 7 Vienna — || — 8 Ainslie Sestini descr. 51. χ [Mionnet p. 2, 212. 38] — 9 Bompois Cat. 573 III — 10 Hirsch 13. Cat. (Rhusopulos) 531 VIII — 1 1 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2308 X X X I I I — 12 Montagu Cat. 1897, 152 II also [Hermes head with braid right] AINI —• above Bite, indistinct Weight: 16.10 Bourgey Cat. Dec. 15, 1909, 91 III from Prowe Cat. 462 IV The traces of the pickle most likely lead to Schweinskopf (n. 262) or Astragal (η. 269), but it could also be an otherwise unknown location. —— A in S o f i a Existing copy with indistinct marking, 12.57 g>'s a modern forgery. also [Hermes head with braid right] AIN —• above No symbol Weight: 16.27 (0 ι Gotha Nomisma IV Plate I 2 — 2 Serrure Cat. 1908, 82 II same stamp as 1 The planchet of ι is very irregular, the piece belongs to the style (see also the ΡΊ) one of the oldest in the series, as is the drachma without mordant. n. 278. also [Hermes head with braid right] ΙΊΙΑ «- above No symbol ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 16.13 Copenhagen The condition is very poor and the drawing is a bit clumsy, but the piece is according to information from Dr. Jörgensen's certainly genuine; it is then one of the oldest in the series. b) Drachmas. Head f des H e r m e s after r. with Petasos, the hair in a braid placed on the back of the head. The eye without pupil, partly seen from the front some see more in profile as above [Hermes head with braid right] Name of the A i n i e r (abbreviated) above Z i e g e n b o c k after r. walking, before him on floor a at- sign. The whole thing in more detail th square AIN — above pickle Pork head (or veal head) head?) after r. W eight: 4.12 (2) — 4.08 (1) — 3.95 (3) — 3.92 (4) I Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 462; Whittall cat. 1884, 270 — II — 2 Hirsch 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 532 — 3 Lischin cat. 99 II — 4 Ratto cat. 1909, 1506 VII, incorrectly referred to as a dog's head in the text
AINOS l 6 l 277 p. 13 278 p. 15 Plate IV, 9 279 p. 25 Plate IV, 1 1 The also [Hermes head with braid right] Al NI —> above pickle S p i t z a m p h o r a , upright provided W eight: 4.09(1) — 4.03 (3) — 3.96(2) — 3.95 (4) — 3.89(5.6) D evictions: Rev. supposedly AIN 6 - the billy goat here is standing more than walking I. 2 Berlin — 3 London Cat. 78. 6 — 4 Vienna — || — 5 Borrell Num. chron. 3, 107. 6 — 6 Bunbury Cat. 577 also [Hermes head with braid right] AIM —> above No symbol ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 3.95 (1) — 3.90 (2) ι Berlin Cat. 120. 12 — 2 Paris — [| — perhaps belonging here 3 Amsterdam Cat. 10 (12mm) One of the oldest coins in the series in terms of style, cf. n. 274. II. Period c. 450-440 B.C. BC Silver. The P e t a s o s as above in Period I (tight-fitting cap without wide staple, am a row of pearls at the bottom, a button at the top). I. G roup . T e t r a d r a c h m o n and d D i o b o l o n . Al NI —• on the Petasos on the edge Head of Hermes with Petasos after r., that hair in Pigtail placed around the back of the head, that eye with iris and pupil on- approaching in profile position Official name (um a line square or at the top of the field) Z i e g e n b o c k after r. walking, epithet on the edge right. Recessed square AINI —• on the Petasos also [Hermes head with braid right] a) Tetradrachmon. ΑΝ|ΤΙ|Α|ΔΑ<: O around one line square Beiz, (on the outside right edge) small pan to the right. on one Piece of rock standing, in the right. Poor that Pedum, the L. over the eyes holding, άποσκοπών. ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 16.43 (10) — 16.36 (5) — 16.33 (2 9) — 16.27 (1) — 16.16 (3) — 1 6 , 1 0 ( 8 ) — 1 5 , 8 9 ( 6 ) — 1 5 , 5 9 ( 7 ) — 1 4 , 7 5 (Ii, been oxidized) — 1 3 , 4 2 (12, very poorly preserved) ancient coins of Northern Greece II, ι. I I
Χ 6 2 THRACIA Deviations: Rs. Pan supporting the R. behind him on a kind of club (unsuccessful Pedum) 4. 8. 9 1-3 Berlin; 1 Cat. 120. Ii IV 43; Friedlaender and v. Sallet The Royal Coin Cabinet (1873), 208; (1877), 3 1 3 ; now sold as a duplicate: Hess cat. March 12, 1906, 67 I; 2 (formerly Imhoof) Nomisma IV Plate I i i ; v. Sallet and Regling The ancient coins 1909, 21 illustrations; 3 formerly Löbbecke; now sold as a doublet: Hirsch 26. Cat. 128 VII — 4 in Athenian trade, cast available - 5 Paris Pellerin Peuples 1, 193 XXXIII 11 ; Mionnet I, 369. 41 XLIX 3; Choiseul-Gouffier 2, XVI 29; Blanchet Monnaies grecques 1894, III 3 — 6. 7 Weber-London, one from Gréau cat. 1022 — || — 8 Ashburnham cat. 1895, 91 III — 9 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2309 XXXIII — 10 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 862 XXI — I i . 12 Deer 25th cat. (Philipsen) m II and 112 III — 13 in trade 1908 (cast before hands) Treat the type v. Sallet Magazine for numism. 5, 186 and v. Fritze Nomisma IV 18 and 23. — The last two weights are, since they are based only on the altered condition, above in chap. IV of the introduction (coin base) not billed. AINI on the Petasos also [Hermes head with braid right] b) Diobolone. AMI at the top of the field (no line square) Beiz, on the right edge Hermes s t a b , placed upright ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 1.29 (2) — 1.27 (1) ι Berlin, from Hirsch 29. Cat. 164 V — 2 Copenhagen Nomisma IV Plate I 12 2nd group. T e t r a d r a c h m o n . Head f des H e r m e s with Petasos after 1., the hair in a braid the back of the head, the eye with pupil in correct profile position AIN —* above Z i e g e n b o c k after 1. walking; in front of him i. F. bottom left stain. Double hatchet with the handle r. lying down. This Whole in the past deep square ILLUSTRATION W eight: 15.70 London Cat. 78. 4 illustration; probably from Northwick cat. 485 (there with 15.72 g); Nomisma IV Plate I 13 The style is younger and the relief is higher than previous coins. To be read only AIN, but the place of the following iota is lost. — Two other tetra- drachmas with supposedly head to the left (Sotheby cat. June 5, 1905 (H. P. Smith) 179 pickle Astragal, and May 1900 (late collector) 231 Beiz. Amphora) were probably just mistaken described, I have listed them above at n. 269 and 268.
AINOS Barbaric imitation of those before Coin. Head f des H e r m e s with Petasos to r., the braid fails MIA <- above Z i e g e n b o c k to the right. walking; before him i. F below right pickle Double hatchet with the handle 1. lying down. The whole thing in ver- deep square W eight: 14.00 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 114 II, then Serrure cat. March 18, 1910, 26 I The barbarian imitator transferred his original (n. 281) exactly into the stamp, hence it appears in the opposite sense on the copy n. 282 (cf. Regling Collection Warren on n. 663); Here comes the usual turn of phrase in Ainos picture out. III. Period c. 440-412 B.C. BC Silver and copper. The P e t a s o s like above in period I (tight-fitting cap without wide cramp, on a row of pearls at the bottom, a button at the top). A. Silver. Tetradrachms — Drachmas — Tetroboles — Diobole. I. G roup . T e t r a d r ach m e n . Head f des H e r m e s with Petasos after r. (once, n. 287, after left), the short hair at the back mostly strong g e l o c k t (rare stringy), the eye mostly with strongly emphasized pupil in profile position e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair strongly curled] ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. W eight: 16.57 Hirsch 12. Cat. 135 IV Name of the A i n i e r (abbreviated) above Z i e g e n b o c k after r. (once, n. 287, going to the left). him on the ground. The whole thing in a recessed square AIN|I _ above pickle H e r m e s to r. standing, the Chlamys on the neck attached and falling over the back, the R. akimbo, in the L. Caduceus, carried vertically II"
164 THRACIA also [Hermes head right, the hair strongly curled] AI/MI _ above pickle Naked boy forward sitting, head 1. upwards, with the R. playing dem B o c k one Branch for eating offering, the L. supported on the floor ILLUSTRATION (3) W eight: 16.83 (3) — 15.88 (1) — 15.86 (2) ι Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 463 XII; Greenwell num. chron. 1897, 274 XIII 3; Seitmann magazine. for numism. 19, 287. 4 (erroneous 15.94 g) - 2 deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 533 VIII — 3 deer 18th cat. 2313 XXXIII; Nomisma IV plate I 17 In a sensible way (cf. p. 149) the epithet is in a factual relationship to Type set. also [Hermes head right, the hair strongly curled] IMAGE of the Re. (1) W eight: 16.30(1) — 16.22(3) — 16.15 (2) ι Copenhagen — 2 Vienna — || — 3 Hirsch 29. Cat. 147 V AIN|i above (the goat here standing). pickle tree trunk, on his left dry branch a conical helmet - hood hanging on the eyelet (with chin straps, without cheek straps) likewise [Hermes head right, the hair strongly curled] Al Ν11 above B e i z . E f e u r a n k e with leaves I and fruits placed upright ILLUSTRATION (1) ILLUSTRATION OF VS. (6) W eight: 16.26(5) — 16.22 (6) — 16.05 (0 — r5.83 (2) — 15.10(7, very poorly preserved) D evictions: Opposite eyelashes on the lower eyelid and short cheek fuzz 6 — Rev. apparently AIN 1. 2. 6, but only due to imperfect expression - Branch not so clearly characterized as ivy 2 ι St. Petersburg NomismaIV Plate I 15 Vs. — 2 Weber-London — || — 3 Bentinck Cat. 2,1015, perhaps not belonging — 4 Hirsch 12. Cat. 136 IV — 5 Hirsch 17. Cat. 641 Text illustration. (incorrectly referred to as 644) — 6 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2312 XXXIII; NomismaIV plate I 18 — 7 Hirsch 19. Cat. 285 X; Nomisma IV Plate I 16 Vs. — Because of the Pembroke copy (Stain, supposedly laurel branch) see n. 2S6*. Apparently one of the oldest pieces of this period; namely 7 approaches through certain Stylistic features (e.g. the shape of the head) of the I and II periods. e b e n so [Hermes head r., the hair strong lured] AIN above Billy goat r. standing. pickle Laurel - I two branches placed upright Weight: 15.81 according to the copper factory, 15.73 according to the auction cat. Pembroke (1746) 2, XXXVII [Mionnet p. 2, 212. 40] = auction cat. (1848), 503. Given the existence of this symbol, a laurel branch is on the drachma n. 2S9 also possible on a tetradrachm.
AINOS solve likewise, but the Hermes head after left, [hair strongly curled] Weight: 15.38 Yakunchikoff Al Ν —• above (the billy goat here to the left walking). pickle Kantharos e b e n s o [Hermes head right, the hair AIM|I strongly curled] above r. leg of the buck first) pickle Caduceus, held upright provides. Vol. (that ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (8) ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (18) Weight: 16.55(26) — 1 6 , 5 4 ( 1 9 - 2 0 ) — 1 6 , 5 0 ( 2 5 - 3 0 ) — 1 6 , 4 8 ( 9 . 2 3 ) — 1 6 , 4 1 ( 7 ) — 1 6 , 4 0 ( 2 4 ) — 1 6 , 3 9 ( 5 . 1 1 ) — 1 6 , 3 5 ( 1 3 ) — 1 6 , 3 3 ( 1 5 ) — 1 6 , 3 0 ( 1 . 3 4 ) — 1 6 , 2 5 ( 8 . 2 1 ) — 1 6 , 2 4 ( 1 4 ) — 1 6 , 2 3 ( 3 ) — 1 6 , 2 0 ( 1 0 . 1 7 . 2 8 ) — 1 6 , 1 2 ( 2 ) — 1 6 , 0 9 ( 1 8 . 2 2 ) — 1 6 , 0 7 ( 1 6 ) — 1 6 , 0 5 ( 4 ) — 16.02(35) — I5.97 (29) — I5.74C 1 2) — 15-7 1 (33) — 15.64(27) — 14.70 (6) D evictions: vs. the hair loose, stringy, not lured, eye with bigger Pupil, forehead sharply furrowed, Rs. AIM (without interruption), buck with long- stretched body, the first leg first, the whole thing raw, external, vol. 4/1/10 12. 18. 33 and perhaps more often; among the others there are many different passages between curly and stringy hair, and it approaches by name 16 also in the style of the cruder variety represented by 1. 4 etc. - Vs· Graffiti / \ | on the Petasos 2 — Rs. line square 6 — often only AIM can be seen 1-5 Berlin; 1. 2 Cat. 120. 9 and 10; 1 (formerly Fox) Thomas Cat. 849; 2 Prokesh Num. Magazine 4, 194. 5; 3 formerly Lübbecke, now sold as a duplicate: Hirsch 26. Cat. 129 VII; 4 formerly Lübbecke, now to the doublets laid; 5 earlier Imhoof — 6.7 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 464 and 465 X I I ; 6 from Subhi cat. 1878, 441 — 8 Copenhagen Nomisma IV Plate I 14 — 9 London Cat. 78. 5 — 10 Munich — i l Paris Mionnet 1, 369. 40; Sestini lettere 9 (1806), 74 — 1 2 Rollin and Feuardent — 13 Rome Vatican — 14 Vienna — | | — 15 Borrell Num. chron. 3, 107. 5 (supposedly with Hermes head 1.) from his collection — 16. 17 Carfrae Cat. 1894, 125 V 18 and 126; 16 later Montagu cat. 1896, 268, then Prowe cat. 1904, 463 IV — 18-20 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 239-241, all on plate VIII; 18 Nomisma IV Plate I 21 — 2 1 . 22. Egger 15. Cat. 314 and 3 1 5 (22 = 18?) — 23 Hirsch 14. Cat. 257 VIII — 24. 25. Deer 18. Cat. 2 3 1 0 and 2 3 1 1, both plates X X X I I I — 26 deer 2 1 . Cat. (Weber) 863 X I — 27 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 1 1 3 II, then Serrure cat. March 18, 1910, 24 I — 28 Lassalle Cat. 306 — 29 Merzbacher Cat. 1909, 2679 X X I V — 30 Ratto Cat. 1909, 1505 V I I — 31 Sotheby cat. July 24, 1900, 72 — 32 Sotheby cat. June 5, 1905 (H. P. Smith) 179 — 33 Sotheby Cat. July 5, 1910, 6 1 — 34 Ward Greek coins and their parent cities, catalog von Hill 416 X — 35 Strozzi Cat. 1441 X There is a dangerous Becker false stamp, worked according to 14.
THRACIA 2nd group. drachmas and tetroboles. Head f of Hermes after r. with Petasos, that hair behind ge- locked, the eye in profile position N a m e of the A i n i e r (abbreviated) above Z i e g e n b o c k message. going (or standing). On the ground in front of him Names. The whole thing in deep square a) Drachmas. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AIN 11 - , above (the buck rather standing). pickle L o r - berry branch, placed upright. Vol. W eight: 4.01 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 864 XI, then Jos. Hamburger 11. Cat. 1909,41611 Compare the Tetradrachmon n. 286*. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair | AIN11 —• above lured] I pickle Ivy aricle, placed upright W eight: 4.02 Gotha Schachmann Cat. 1774, 66 b) Tetrobolene. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AIN1 —• above (the buck raises his right forefoot). Under the latter on the floor pickling. Bag cancer, the scissors upwards ILLUSTRATION OF VS. (6) IMAGE of Rs. (2) W eight: 3.42(2) — 2.74(3) — 2.67(6) — 2.60(5) — 2.46(4, hole) ι Belgrade — 2. 3 Berlin; 2 Cat. 121. 13; Beger thesaur. Fire. 3, 55 [Mionnet p. 2, 211. 36; Gessner number. pop. VI 1]; 3 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 116 II — 4 London Cat. 78. 8 — 5 Sofia — || — 6 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2314 XXXIII; Nomisma IV Plate I 19 The high (but still too low for a drachma by 0.6 g) weight of 2 must be due to incorrect adjustment. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AIN above pickle Double hatchet with the handle after 1. Field deepened shallowly W eight: 2.78(1) — 2.75(10) — 2.74(4) — 2.73(7.8) — 2.71 (6)— 2.70 (5) — 2.62 (9) — 2.54 (2) — 2.49 (3) ι Berlin Cat. 121. 14 — 2 Leake European Greece Suppl. S. m — 3 London Cat. 78. 7 — 4 Paris Dieudonné Revue numismat. 1905, 467. 2 IX 9 — || — 5 deer 18th cat. 2315 XXXIII — 6 deer 25th cat. (Philipsen) 115 — 7 deer 29th cat. 148 — 8th 9 deer 29. Cat. 149 — 10 Merzbacher Cat. 1910, 298 VI
AINOS 167 3. G roup . D i o b o l e n . Head f of Hermes after r. with Petasos, the hair behind ge- beckons, the eye in profile position e b e n so [Hermes head τ., the hair lured] N a m e of the A i n i e r (abbreviated) above Z i e g e n b o c k after r. (once, n. 299, going to 1.). (less common standing), on the ground in front of him Names. The whole thing in deep square AIN —• above pickle H e r m e after 1. Weight: 1 , 3 4 (13) — i.33 CO — 1.31 Í5) — 1.30(12) — 1, 2 9 (7) — 1 , 2 8 ( 4 , 6 ) — 1.25(8) — 1 , 2 1 (2) — 1 , 1 7 ( 1 1 ) — 1 , 1 0 ( 3 ) D evictions: Back Herme bearded i. I2(?), otherwise it is not possible to decide with certainty — supposedly with Phallos n. 12, otherwise never - summarized as “Vs. beardless Head, back: billy goat facing left "described 14 1-3 Berlin; 1 Cat. 122. 26, is not the copy Prokesch Num. Zeitschr. 4, 193. 4 (with supposedly AINI), which was probably once given away as a duplicate; 2 formerly Imhoof; 3 (formerly Lübbecke) now placed in the duplicates - 4 formerly Warren Regling collection Warren 468, then Sotheby cat. May 1905, 8 - 5 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 330. 6 — 6 Munich — 7 Paris — 8 Winterthur — || — 9 Dumersan Cat. Allier 21 III 4; Mionnct p. 2, 2 1 3. 4 9 — 1 0 Gréau cat. 1025 (paint, “upright figure”) — 11 deer 21st cat. (Weber) 867 — 12 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipscn) 119 — 13 Ratto cat. 1909, 1507 — 14 Sestini mus. Fontana 3, 8. 1 e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AINI —• above (the buck raises the first forefoot). Under this bar. fly up- upwards. Field slightly deepened W eight: 1.30(2.3) — 1.29(4) — 1.28(5.6) — 1.27 (7) — 1.15 (1) ι Berlin Imhoof-Blumer Monnaies grecques 41. 20 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 471 — 3 Copenhagen — 4 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 330. 9 XIV 14 — 5 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1905, 468. 10 IX 17 — || — 6 eggs 15. Cat. 316 — 7 Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 120 (Buyer Egger, = 6?) Beiz, called H eu s h r e c k e at 6 and 7. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AINI —• above (the buck raises his right forefoot). Under this one pickle bags - cancer, scissors upwards Head of Hermes with Petasos to the right. I /\|N I pickle Twigs and Herme W eight: 1.30 g Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 243 Probably belongs in this series, but is striking because of the double symbol. Maybe This means two copies, each with one of the symbols (n. 293 and 300/303).
1 6 8 THRACIA 296 p. 12 Plate IV, 26 297 p. 12 298 p. 12 Plate IV, 23 Weight: 1.42(7) — 1.36(6) — 1.34(58) — 1.32(16) — 1.30(10.17. Average of 18-26) — 1.28 (2) — 1.27 (5) — 1 , 2 6 (15) — 1.25 M — I , 2 0 (14) — 1.12 (59) — I , Ι Ο (ι. 3· 13) — 0 , 7 7 (8, subarate) DEVIATION: Rs. supposedly AIN 12 I Berlin Cat. 121. 15; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 194. 7 — 2 formerly Warren Regling Collection Warren 470 XII, then Sotheby cat. May 2, 1905, 8 — 3 Copenhagen — 4.5 London; one of them Wroth Num. chron. 1902, 317. 4 XV 4 — 6 Munich — 7 Paris (Stain, somewhat unclear) probably this copy Mionnet 1, 369. 42 (Stain, not noticed) — 8 Sofia — 9 Vienna — || — 10 Baldinger Cahn cat. 1911, 129 II — 11 Balmanno Cat. 1898.76 — 12 Bourgey cat. 15. XII 1909, 94 II — 13 Hartwig cat. 1910.696X11 — 14 deer 14th cat. 258 — 15. 16 deer 16th cat. 337 X I and 338 — 17 deer 25th cat. (Philipsen) 117 — 18-26 Hirsch 29. Cat. 151 — 27-41 Hirsch 29. Cat. 152 — 42-57 Hirsch 29. Cat. 153 — 58 Merzbacher Cat. 1910, 299 VI — 59 Prowc Cat. 464 e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AINI —• above (the goat standing). pickle hand growing grape (with leaf?). field slightly deepened ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 1.29 (2) — 1.25 (3) — I,I2 (4) — 1.04 (i, edge broken) ι Berlin Cat. 121. 19; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 194. 6 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 466 XII — || — 3 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 865 XI, probably = Jos. Hamburger 11, cat. 1909,417 — 4 also Jos. Hamburger 11. Cat. 1909,417 also [Hermes head right], the hair open but not curly Al —• above (the goat standing). pickle ivy leaf upwards Weight: 1.32(1) — 1.30 (4th average from 9-11) — 1.29 (3.5.7) — 1.27 (8) — 0.90 (2, damaged) D evictions: Vs. Neck hair folded into a braid, but not braided, Rs. Bdl. ι I. 2 Berlin Cat. 121. 17 and 18; 2 Prokesh Num. Journal 4, 194. 11 — 3 Imhoof new Collection — 4 London Cat. 78. 9 — 5 Paris Dieudonné Revue numism. 1905, 467. 7 IX 14 — II — 6 deer 8th cat. 1132 — 7 Hirsch 17th cat. 643 — 8 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philip- sen) 118 — 9-11 Hirsch 29. Cat. 156 likewise [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AINI —> above the goat with his head bowed one low Thistle plant nibbling. Field will soon be easily deepened, soon deepened square IMAGE of Rs. (8) Weight: 1.42(8) — 1.37(27) — 1.33 (2) — 1.32 (average of 11-25) — 1 , 3 1 ( 3 ) — 1 , 3 0 ( 1 , 6 ) — 1.27 (4a) — 1 , 2 6 (5) — 1.22 (4) — I , 2 0 (9. 10) D evictions: Rs. Plant indistinct 6, probably not with pronounced 4a. 10
A I N O S 1-4. 4a Berlin; 3. 4 early Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 121 ; 4 now to the Duplicates placed, 4a intended for the doublets — 5 Imhoof — 6 Paris Dieudonnc Revue numism. 1905, 468. I i IX 18 — 7 Weber-London — || — 8 Hirsch 16. Cat. 342 XI; Nomisma IV Plate I 20 — 9 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 868 XI, probably = Jos. Hamburg 11th cat. 1909, 418 (without mention of the plant) — 10 Hirsch 24. Cat. (Weber) 3371 — 11-25 deer 29. Cat. 163 — 26 Lischin Cat. 103 (pickling, incorrectly called club) — 27 Mcrzbachcr Cat. 1910, 300 VI (incorrect Kb e r k i n n la d e instead of thistle) also [Hermes head right], the hair lured Al NI —• above the goat to the left standing, lifting the 1st front leg and on a high-quality plant sniffing, head a little lowered. Field slightly deepened ILLUSTRATION OF THE KS. (3) Weight: 1.34(4) — i.33 (2) — 1.30(3) — 1.27(1, blow) ι Berlin — 2 London W r o t h Num. cliron. 1905, 329. 2 XIV 8 — 3 Paris Dieudonnc Revue numism. 1905, 468. 12 IX 19 — 4 Weber-London At n. 298, 299 the epithet is factually linked to the type, see p. 149. likewise [Hermes head r.], curly open hair easy- AIN —• above (the buck standing, head horizontal high). pickle HIGHLY GOOD Plant of the thistle species, a little different than before. Vol. field easily deepened ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Weight: 1.30 (average from 6-13) — 1 , 2 8 ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) — 1.27(5) — 1.26(4) ι Berlin (formerly Bonnet) cat. 121. 16; Beger thes. Fire. 3, 55 [Gessner num. pop. V42] — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 469 — 3 London Gardner Num. chron. 1886, 250. 7 from Wbittall Cat. 1884, 272 — 4 Paris Dieudonne Review numismat. 1905,467. 5 I X 12 — || — 5 deer 25th cat. (Philipsen) 117 — 6-13 Hirsch 29.Cat. 155 e b e n so [Hermes head right], curly open hair AINI above pickle ivy branch, upright provides. Field deepened Weight: 1.28 London W r o t h Num. chron. 1905, 330. 4 XIV 10 AINI likewise [Hermes head right], curly open hair above pickle laurel branch, upright provided. Field barely deepened ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 1.35 (aft. 14. 15) — i.34 (I2) — i>33 W — 1.30 (8. 13) — 1.21 (2) — 1.16(9) — i , i S ( 3 ) — 1 , 1 1 (9a) — 1.10(4.5) D evictions: Opposite the hair blowing over the edge of the petasos, Rs. AIN|l, Laurel branch fine, delicate, strongly recessed square, the whole thing from better Work 2 — AIN|l I i
1 7 0 THRACIA I Abramov — 2-4 Berlin; 2. 3 Cat. 122. 20 and 21; 3 Prokesh Num. Journal 4, 194. 8 — 5 Copenhagen — 6 Lewis - 7 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 330. 3 XIV 9 — 8 Paris Dieudonné Revue numismat. 1905, 467. 3 IX 10 — 9 Sofia — 9 a in trade in 1888, Casting available — | | — 10 Deer 11. Cat. 176 — u Deer 16. Cat. 339 (“Branch”) — 12. 13 Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 118 — 14. 15 Hirsch 29. Cat. 157 — 16 Wiczay Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 43. 2 (“small plant”), (χι. l6 perhaps also to one of the belonging to previous numbers). e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] AIN —• above (the goat standing, ancient, with very thick beard). pickle Small vine. Field deepened ILLUSTRATION (8) Weight: 1.35 (12) — 1.33 (1) — 1 , 3 2 (11th average from 14-18) — I , 3 0 (13) — 1.29 (6.8) — 1.28 (7) — 1.27 (3) — 1.26 (4) — 1.23 (5) — 1.21 (9) — I , l 8 (2, poor condition) — I , l 6 (10) I. 2 Berlin Cat. 122. 24 and 25; 2 Prokesh Num. Journal 4, 194. 10 — 3 Brussels — 4 Imhoof new collection — 5 Copenhagen — 6 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 330. 5 XIV Ii — 7. 8 Paris Dieudonné Revue numis'mat. 1905, 467. 6 IX 13 and 9 IX 16 — 9 Weber-London — II — IO Hirsch 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 535 — 11 Hirsch 16th cat. 341 (without specifying font) — 12 Hirsch 17. Cat. 645 — 13 Hirsch 21. Cat. (Weber) 866 — 14-18 Deer 29. Cat. 160 — 19-31 Hirsch 29. Cat. 161 The epithet is sometimes called wine vine (1. Ii), sometimes snake (8. 10 and Prokesch); An Aph l a s t o n is also being considered. But the shape, without any hint of a head and extending to two sides, the above interpretation (by v. Sallet) seems most likely appear. At 7. 9 the tendril also has a base on the left (but still clear from the thistle the n. 300 differed) ; the goat is more delicate here, that deepened Square more pronounced, the Hermes head with less curly hair. e b e n so [Hermes head right, the hair lured] W eight: 1.30 (2) — 1.23 (1) ι London Cat. 78. 10 — || — 2 deer 19. e b e n so [Hermes head r.], open Hair, not curled W eight: 1.30(2) — 1.29(3) — ι Copenhagen — 2 London Wroth Num. Revue numismat. 1905, 467. 4 IX 11 — || — (Philipsen) 120 (Buyer Egger, = 4?) — 6 AIN —• above (the goat standing). pickle D o p p e l - ax lying with the handle facing 1 Cat. 286 (without specifying font) AIN —• above pickle Hermesis staff, held upright provides. Field deepened shallowly - 1.28 (χ. s 6) — 1.27 (4) chron. 1905, 330. 7 — 3 Paris Dieudonne 4 Egger 15th cat. 317 — 5 Hirsch 25th cat. Hirsch 29. Cat. 162 Head of Hermes in profile I AIN I Goat, before D i o ta Weight: 1.17 Bunbury Cat. 577, purchased from Ready Quite possible, but not sufficiently attested; can also belong to the group of the Hermes head with a braid of hair, but this is not nominally proven there.
AINOS 1 7 1 306 S.H 307 p. 12 Plate IV, 29 likewise [Hermes head right], the hair strongly curled AIN —• above (the goat standing, from ancient local style). pickle club lower quite downwards. Field deepened shallowly Weight: 1.62(10) — 1.42(11) — 1.35(19) — 1.34(12.20.21.47) _ 1.32 (22) — I , 3 0 (I. 6. 9. average of 23-31) — 1.27 (18) — 1.25 (16.48) — 1.23 (3.5) — 1.22 (13) — 1.20(15) — 1.14(46) — 1 , 1 3 (4) — I , I I ( i 4 ) — Ι , Ι Ο (2, poorly preserved) — I,OS (7) — I.00(8) 1-4 Berlin; 1. 2 Cat. 122. 22 and 23; 1 Pinder Antique Coins 1851, 197; 2 formerly Fox (Club not visible, but according to v. Sallet apparently from the same stamp as i), now sold as a duplicate: Hess cat. March 12, 1906, 68; 4 (Löbbecke) now to the doublets laid — 5 Copenhagen — 6 Warren Regling Collection Warren 467 — 7. 8 Lishin Cat. 102 and 104 II (for Lischin 103 see n. 298, 26) — 9.10 London; 9 Gardner Numerical chron. 1886, 250. 6 XI 3 ; 10 Wroth Num. Chron. 1905,330.8 x 1V 13 — 11. 12 Paris; 11 million 1, 369. 43; 12 Dieudonne Revue numism. 1905, 467. 8 IX 15 — 13 St. Petersburg — 14 Sofia — 15 Weber-London — 16 Winterthur — || — 17 Bourgey Cat. 15. XII. 1909, 93 II — 18 Egger 15. Cat. 318; probably this piece from early Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 120, bar. Tä n i e called (Buyer Egger; cf. n. 294, 7 and 305, 5) — 19 Hirsch 16. Cat. 340, probably = Deer 17. Cat. 645 — 20. 21 Deer 17. Cat. 644 — 22 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 119 — 23-31 Deer 29. Cat. 158 — 32-45 deer 29. Cat. 159 — 46 Prokesh Numerical Journal 4, 194. 9 with AINI, not in Berlin — 47 Ratto cat. 1909, 1508 — 48 Thomas cat. 758 4th group. Di oboi en. Head f des Hermes after 1. with Petasos, his hair curled back, the eye in profile position FIGURE (i) AINI —• below Z i e g e n b o c k 1. standing, yourself with the first hind foot on the back scratching his turned head. field deepened 306* S.I i e b e n so [Hermes head r., that hair strong lured] AIN —» above Billy goat to r. standing. None at- draw. Field deepened shallowly Weight: 1.17 London Cat. 78. 11 However, the piece has no symbol, but the billy goat is so close to it moved closer to the right edge that the inscription may well have been on the stamp can. Vs. and Rs. otherwise resemble the coins with the club. — Except this piece are available in the museums [Berlin, formerly Löbbecke, 1.26 g; Brussels 1.29 g; Style of both like n. 306; also with the goat raising its foreleg (cf. n. 294-5): Amsterdam 1.11 g; St. Petersburg 1.03 g] as in the literature [Sestini lettere 3, 145 II 14 by Ainslie; Northwick Cat. 488; Deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 5341.27 g; Ratto cat. 1911,217, with AINI, 1.24 g; cf. also n. 306, 2] a number of these coins without markings. Also at For them, bad imprint will be the cause of the absence. A real proof of that It seems to me that a type without symbols has not yet been achieved.
1 7 2 T H R A C I A Weight: 1.32(6) — 1.31 (7.8) — 1.30(9) — 1.26(1.2) — 1.21 (4) — 1.20 (io) _ 1.09 (5) — 0.80 (3) ι. 2 Berlin; ι early Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 1 2 2 II — 3 early Irahoof, not after Berlin came - 4 Copenhagen - 5 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 329. 1 X I V 7 — 6 Paris Dieudonné Revue numismat. 1905, 468. 1 3 IX 20 — || — 7. 8 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2 3 1 6 X X X I I I and 2 3 1 7 — 9 deer 2 1 . Cat. (Weber) 869; probably = Jos. Hamburgers I i. Cat. 1909, 4 1 9 — 10 Lischin Cat. 101 II B. Copper. The Petasos as above in Period I. I G roup . Head f of Hermes after r. with Petasos, the short hair curled (?) Al top left —» Billy goat after in front of him on the ground lish symbol, in the recessed square r. standing; an indistinct- This Whole ILLUSTRATION Weight: 1.70 (very poor condition) Berlin Head of Hermes facing r. (once, n. 312, after 1.) with Petasos, that Hair curled, eyes in profile position the head to the right. 2nd group. A|l caduceus, upright placed, on the shaft or two supplements sign (once, n. 312, without suffix). Field deepened shallowly two bites: below 1. lie g e n d e r Ankle, bottom right. crescent moon (opening to the right) with four-jet according to star ILLUSTRATION (1) Weight: 2.8ο (i) — 1.73 (2) Deviations: Opposite indistinct, reverse star not visible, but possible 2 ι Berlin - 2 Philippople the head to the right. Weight: 1.82 London Cat. 80. 29 The ankle on the right is not completely secured. two stains: a lying one at the bottom left, on the right a standing (?) ankle
AINOS 173 the head to the right. | Stain: on the right a standing knuckle Weight: 1.74 (2) — 1.24 (1) ι Berlin cat. 12g. 1 1 ; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 193. 13 and memorandum. the Viennese Academy 5 (1854), 234 — 2 London Cat. 80. 30 the head after 1. Weight: 1.31 Lischin Cat. 1 1 3 (cast available) probably not a symbol 3. G roup . Head f des H e r m e s after r. with Petasos, the eye in profile position as above, hair curled All N|I Hermes wand, upright placed, with or without symbols on shaft left and very clear Examples ILLUSTRATION (1) W eight: 2.15 (1) ι in the trade (cast available) Nomisma IV Plate II 11 — 2 Klagenfurt 21st cat. (Weber) 874 no symbol 3 deer like above, that hair open, not lured Weight: 1.30(8) — 1.18(5.6) — 1 , 1 5 ( 1 3 ) — 1.12(12) — 1.10(2) — 1.04 (4) — 1.03 (Ii) — 1.01 (14) — 0.97 (3) — 0.91 (ι) — 0.66 (7) D evictions: Rs. alleged 3 - summarized 16 1-3 Athens Cat. 125. 896-898 — 4-7 Berlin; 4. 5 Cat. 129. 9 and 10 (the former is incorrect there Head to 1.) — 8 Copenhagen — 9 Leipzig — 10 London Cat. 80. 31 — 1 1 . 12 Paris; II Mionnet 1,370. 54 — 13 St. Petersburg — 14 Vienna — 1 ¡ — 15 Lishin Cat. 1 1 4 — 16 Behr cat. (1857), 47 4. G roup . Head f des H e r m e s after 1. with Petasos, hair loose, curled, the eye in profile position A NI Hermes wand, upright posed; on the shaft on the right stain.: scoop - k a n e after r. field easily deep ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 4.71 (2) — 2.33 (1) ι Berlin Cat. 128. 2 — 2 Paris Mionnet 1, 370. 53; Nomisma IV plate II 12
1 7 4 T H R A C I A 5. G roup . AINI —• on the Petasos on the edge Head of Hermesis according to 1. with Petasos, hair loose H e r m e s s t a b upright provided. L. and r. one un- German Examples (left probably an upright grain of grain, a lying ankle on the right?) Gotha The writing on the Petasos also appears on the silver coins with official names (catalog n. 279 and 280), to those these small copper coin despite the different Hairstyle may belong. IY. Period c. 4 1 2 - c . 365 B.C. BC Silver and copper. The copper of this period is for the sake of clarity and because full security is in the dating could not be achieved, compiled with the later copper. See Period VI. Silver. The Petasos like above in Period I (tight-fitting cap without width Krampe, on a row of pearls at the bottom, a button at the top). Tetradrachms — Tetroboles — Diobole. I. G roup . T e t r a d r ach m e n . Head f des H e r m e s after front, tilted a little to the left front, with Petasos, that strong hair curly and fluttering, Iris and Pupil of the eye very clear Name of the A i n i e r Z i e g e n b o c k to the right. (rarely after 1.) walking (or standing) in front of him a symbol on the ground. Mostly Vol. This Whole in deepened square or only in the recessed one field likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle Head of Hermes with flat, wide-brimmed Petasos after r. Vol. Weight: 15.65 (1) — 15.50 (3, in poor condition) — 14.82 (2, bad received) ι Berlin — 2 Karlsruhe Imhoof-Blumer Magazine. f. Number 7 (1880), 3 — || — 3 Lishin Cat. 106 II
A I N O S 1 7 5 likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the buck to r. walking. pickle Eagle with closed wings after r. sitting. Vol. ILLUSTRATION the Vs. (7) Weight: 15.42(4) — 15.25 (1, hole) — 15.24(3) — 15.23(7) — 15.16(9) — 15.11(2) — I4.97(I°) — 14.95 C6- damaged) — 13.70(5,hole) ιBasel — 2 Berlin (Lübbecke) from Boyne cat. 1896, 2 1 6 — 3 Cambridge (Lewis) — 4 London Cat. 79. 1 9 ; Combe Cat. 89. 1 IV 15 [Mionnet p. 2, 2 1 2 . 4 2 ] (but with 15.24 g) — 5. 6 Paris; 5 Mionnet 1, 369. 46; Sestini lettere 9 (1806), 7 4 ; 6 de Luynes — 7 side man; Nomisma I V Plate II 2 Vs. — || — 8 Hirsch 9. Cat. 4 1 9 (Beiz, as R a b e referred to) — 9 Sotheby Cat. June 27th 1 8 8 7 , 1 7 4 — 10 Thomas Cat. 758 — 1 1 Whittall Cat. 1884, 2 7 8 likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle Insect (bee or fly) on- towards (not entirely sure, close to edge). Vol. Weight: 15.29 London Cat. 2 3 2 . 2 2 a (“Fly”), formerly Bank of England Borrell Num. chron. 3 , 1 0 6 . 2 (“Bee”) likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the buck to r. walking. pickle Dolphin after 1st down. Vol. Weight: 16.04(1) — 15.73(2) — 14.25 (3) ι Berlin Cat. 1 2 2 . 27V 4 4V S . ; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 20 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 4 7 3 X I I — 3 Winterthur likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the goat going to 1.; before him i. F. 1. Pickling Dolphin to r. downwards ILLUSTRATION the Rs. (2) W eight: 15.70 (2) — 15.68 (3) — 14.64 (1) ι London Cat. 79. 1 2 — 2 Paris Dieudonne Review numism. 1 9 0 5 , 4 6 6 . 1 I X 8 — | 3 Whittall Cat. 1858, 68 likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION -> above the buck to r. walking. pickle Loop with beard to the right. yourself ringing up. Vol. — 15.48 (I, poorly preserved) — 15.25 (5) Weight: 15.53 (2) — 15.52(4) — 1 4 , 9 9 ( 3 ) ι Berlin Cat. 1 2 3 . 2 8 ; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 1 7 — 2 Copenhagen — 3 London Cat. 7 9 . 2 1 ; Pembroke (1746) 2, X X X V I I [Mionnet p. 2, 2 1 3 . 4 4 ] = Auction cat. 1848, 504 — 4 Munich — 5 Windischgrätz Cat. 5 9 7 — 1 | — 6 Dumersan Cat. Allier 2 1 III 2 ; Mionnet p. 2, 2 1 3. 44
176 THRACIA 323 pp. 26-23 Plate IV, 32 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AIN1|0|N — top the buck to r. standing. pickle E h r e on long upright Halm with three Couple Scroll. No volume ILLUSTRATION (6) Weight: 16.36 (2, thick oxide) — 15.93(8) — 15.88(7) — 15.84(6) — 15.73 ( 0 — 15.60 ( , 0 ) — 15.39 CI4. slightly oxidized) — 15.07(5; — 15)05 (3) — 14.32 (4. Authenticity doubtful to me) ι Athens cat. 125. 893 — 2 Berlin cat. 123. 31; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 22 — 3 London Gardner Number chron. 1886, 250. 9; Whittall cat. 1884, 277 — 4 Moscow Oreschnikoff University Cat. 51 — 5 formerly Greenwell, cast available (not = 6) — 6 formerly Warren Regling Collection Warren 475 XII, then Sotheby cat. May 1905, 6 I; Nomisma IV Plate II 3 — 7 Weber-London — 8 in the trade, cast available — || — 9 Hirsch 2nd cat. 1898, 121 plates — 10 Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 123 II — II Lassalle Cat. 307 (“arbuste”) — 12 Balmanno cat. 1898, 64 II — 13 Benson cat. 1909, 453 (ear of corn doubtful) — 14 Sandeman cat. 1911, 148 III (Ear of corn only faintly visible) — 15 Butler Cat. 1911, 105 II The style of the trestle is the same as that of the n. 336; both pieces particularly young. e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION - above the goat after left walking. pickle Ear of wheat on long, upright stalk (number of leaves not clear) lich). Vol. Weight: 14.64 (damaged and oxidized) Berlin Cat. 124. 41; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 196. 29 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION - above the buck to r. walking. pickle laurel (?) branch, upright ge- provides. Vol. W eight: 15.75(1) — 14.65(2) ι Carfrae cat. 1894, 127 VI 2, then Sotheby cat. May 1900, 232 V — Cat. 755 (“Branch”), possibly also belonging to n. 323 2 Thomas e b e n so [Hermes head after front the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the buck to r. standing. pickle Grapes with leaves and two Grapes. No volume W eight: 15.46(1) — 15.10(3) — 15.03(4) — 14.96(2) — 14.85(5) I Berlin Cat. 124. 40; v. Sallet coins and medals 1898, 20 images; v. Sallet and Regling Antique coins 1909, 22 images - 2 formerly Greenwell - 3 London cat. 79. 18 - |j - 4 Delbeke cat. 1907, 104 IV Vs. — 5 Seyffer cat. 446 — 6 Sotheby cat. 189S (Schieffelin) 150 — 7 Whittall cat. 1858, 66
AINOS 1 7 7 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck after r. walking. pickle Hanging grape, above her daring right cereal grains. Vol. ILLUSTRATION OF VS. (4) Weight: 15.90 (1, covered with oxide) — 15.68(4) — 1 5 , 4 9 ( 3 ) — 15,IO (8, heavily used) — 1 5 , 0 9 ( 5 ) — 15.03 (7, hole. 9) — 1 5 , 0 2 ( 6 ) — 14.90 (2) I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 123. 32; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 25 — 3 Brussels — 4 lawsuits ford - 5 London, from cat. Bunbury 575 - 6 Mechitaristcn - || — 7 Allatini cat. 1904, 179 IV - 8 Hirsch 19. Cat. 287 2680 XXIV — 9 Whittall cat. 1858, 67 — 10 Whittall cat. 1884, 276 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the goat after r. walking. pickle Laurel wreath, open at the top. Vol. (a little wavy) Weight: 15.76(4) — 15.60(11) — 15.58 (1) — 15.56 (10) — 15.55 (3) — 1 5 , 4 7 (8, hole) — 15.40(5) — 1 5 , 3 5 (I 2) — 1 5 . 3 0 ( 1 4 ) — 15.29(9) — 1 5 , 2 8 (2, poorly preserved) — 1 5 , 2 5 ( 6 ) — 15, 14 (7) D evictions: Rs. the omicron is partly small 1-3 Berlin; 1. 2 Cat. 123. 29 and 30; 1 (Knobeisdorff) Sestini lettere 6 (1804) 17; Pinder Antique Coins 1851, 196; Friedlaender and v. Sallet The Royal Coin Cabinet (1873) 210, (1877) 315; 2 (Fox) now sold as a duplicate: Hess Cat. March 12, 1906, 69 I, then Josh. Hamburg cat. June 1908, 402 II — 4 Hunter Macdonald cat. 377. 1; Combe descr. 13. I - 5 Oxford - 6 Paris Mionnet I, 369. 47; Pellerin Peuples (1763) 1, 193 XXXIII 10 — 7 St. Petersburg — 8 Vienna; formerly Wiczay 2255 VIII 165; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 43. 1 — || — 9 Borreil Num. Chron. 3, 106. 3 from his collection — 10 deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 536 VIII — 11 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 870 XI — 12 Lischin cat. 105 — 13 H. C. Reichardt cat. 1899, 18 — 14 Thomas cat. 754 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINIO[N - above the goat after r. walking. Altar. Vol. Weight: 14.58 (has suffered greatly from oxidation) Deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 538 VIII pickle e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck after r. walking. pickle S p i t z a m p h o r a , upright. Vol. Weight: 1 5 , 5 2 ( 3 ) — 1 5 , 3 5 ( 0 — 14.87 (2) ι Berlin — 2 London Cat. 78. 13 — [| — 3 Whittall cat. 1858, 63 The ancient coins of Northern Greece II, 1. 12
1 7 8 THRACIA e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION_ above the buck to r. walking. pickle S p i t z a m p h o r a , upright, under Lying s t r a g a l on the stomach. Vol. W eight: 15.85(12) — 15.80(8) — 15.75(4) — 15.55 (9) — 15.50(7) — 15.42(2) — 15.29(1) — 15.20(5) — 15.04(3.13) — 14.90(6.10) D evictions: Rs. Amphora supposedly with ivy branch (cf. n. 332) 9 I Berlin Cat. 123. 35; Friedlaender and v. Sallet The Royal Coin Cabinet (1873)209, (1877) 314 — 2 Frankfurt a. M. — 3 Leake European Greece pp. 6 — 4 London Gardner Numerical chron. 1886, 250. 8 XI 4; Whittall cat. 1884, 275 — 5 Paris (de Luynes) — 6 Six — 7 Turin Library — 8 Weber-London — || — 9 Ashburnham cat. 1895, 92 — — 10 Bompois Cat. 576 — II Bush cat. 1892, 59 I, formerly Subhi — 12 deer II. Cat. 177 V = Hirsch 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 537 — 13 Thomas cat. 757 ( = 3?) e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] Benson cat. 1909, 454 XV The buck seems to be sniffing the bush, see p. 149. AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle, Bulky amp h o r a on under- sentence, upright, surmounted by one through the Handle drawn E p h e u b u s c h e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle H y d r i a standing, following the handle the left side 1 4 , 6 4 (2) — 1 4 , 4 8 (1; formerly with Weight: 15.49(4) — 15.12(3) Oxide covers 16.20) D evictions: Rs. Hydria with the handle to the right. I, indeterminate 4 I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 123. 36; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 18 — 3 London Cat. 79. 14 — II — 4 Whittall Cat. 1858, 65 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck goes to 1st. pickle B e i n s h i e n e to r., upright provided. Vol. W eight: 15.40 Dureflé cat. Feuardent 1910, 274 VII, formerly Hoffmann (cast available) e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle Three feet with boiler and three Ring handles. Vol. W eight: 15.58(2) — 15.50(3) — 15.10(4) — I^OC«) ι Copenhagen — 2 London Cat. 79. 22 — || — 3 Bompois cat. 575 — 4 Northwick cat. 487
AINOS 1 7 9 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINI|0|[N above the buck to r. standing. pickle Hand torch, the flame to the right. No volume W eight: 16.52(10) — 16.23(9) — 16.14(5) — 15.99 (8) — 15.94 (2) — 15.71(7) — 15.69(3) — 15.06(1) Deviations: Rs. AINI|ON 5.8. 10 ι Berlin Cat. 124. 37; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 23 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 474 XII — 3 London Cat. 79. 16; Head guide 42 plate 21.4; Head hist. num. 214 (2nd ed. 247) illustration; Head Svoronos ίστ. νομ. Plate 1Γ' 5; Forrer Revue belge 1903, 27t V i l i 2 — || — 4 Sestini descr. 52. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 212. 41] by Ainslie — 5 Hirsch 8. Cat. 1133 VI = Delbeke Cat. 1907, 105 IV - 6 Hirsch 9. Cat. 418 — 7 Merzbacher Cat. Nov. 1910, 301 VI — 8 Prowe Cat. 465 IV — 9 Sotheby cat. June 27, 1887, 170 — 10 Sotheby Cat. Dec. 6, 1907 (Stanford), 66 II The style of the buck is the same as that of n. 323; both pieces particularly young. e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] Weight: 15.54 AINION -h. above the goat (with a smooth beard) follows r. walking. pickle, Corinthian Helmet to the right, with a three-part Bush Paris Mionnet 1, 369. 45, p. 2 V 4; Choiseul-Gouffier 2, XVI 30; Sestini lettere 9 (1806) 74 There are dangerous imitations of this type, such as a) Berlin (by the wrong ones; formerly Imhoof, II.55g, poured and damaged), b) Bucharest (16.36 g), c) London (16.70 g), d) Paris (16.72 g), e) St. Petersburg (16.03 g), f ) Sotheby cat. June 27, 1887, 175 (17.56 g; “we should judge it to be cinque-cento") — so never is with something exceedingly high Weight. The casts I have of a. b. c (from the same pair of stamps). The billy goat has an unnaturally wavy long beard, while the helmet has a full-length beard. walking bush, continue to have long eyebrows at the Hermes head, the Petasos is without button. Whether also Loscombe cat. 1855, 243 and a poorly preserved piece in the museum I don't know if they belong to Odessa (15.12 g). e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION - above the buck to r. standing. Bit.: Hermes wand, upright standing, and to the left of him wide kräm p i - g e r P e t a s o s with hanging ribbons dern. No volume IMAGE of Rs. (2) Weight: 15.62(7) — 15.61(2) — 15.34 (1, damaged) — 15.23(5) — IS,05 (3rd hole) I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 124. 39; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 194. 16, now to the doublets placed — 3 London Cat. 79. 15 — || — 4 Bourgey Cat. December 15, 1909, 92 III — 5 Sotheby cat. June 27, 1887, 169 — 6 Sotheby cat. 1895, 180 — 7 Whittall Cat. 1858, 64 (the pub, incorrectly named "Caduceus and Fish") 12*
l 8 o THRACIA 339 pp. 26-25 Plate IV, 35 340 pp. 26-24 341 pp. 27-24 342 p. 25 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION_ above the buck to r. walking. pickle L e i e r , placed upright. Vol. ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 15.73 (2) — 15.36(6) — 15.04(1) — 14.97(4) 14.91 (3) ι Berlin — 2 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 377. 2 XXV 13; Nomisma IV Plate II 5 — 3 London Cat. 79. 20 — II — 4 Huber Cat. 1862, 152 — 5 Butler Cat. 1911, 104 — 6 in stores 1911 (cast available) likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION — above the buck to r. walking. pickle R h y t o n with deer front part r., placed upright. No volume Weight: 15.56(4) — 15.19(3) — 15.07 (5) — 14*89 (2) — 14.7° (») — 1 4 , 5 8 ( 6 ) I. 2 Athens; 1 cat. 125. 894; 2 Svoronos Journ. internat. 7 (1904), 354. 42 — 3. 4 Berlin; 3 Cat. 124. 38; Prokesh Num. Magazine 4, 195. 27; 4 Imhoof and Keller Animal and Plant pictures 17 III 8 Rs. — 5 Paris — 6 Sofia — || — 7 Hirsch 12. Cat. 137 IV In a joking manner (cf. p. 149) the epithet to the type is given a factual meaning. draw set: the goat looks lustfully into the drinking vessel. likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle, eight-pointed star. Vol. W eight: 15.97 (8) — 15.90(9) — 15.88(11) — 15.83(6) — 15.75(7) — 15.56(3) — 15.20(2) — 15.15(4) — 15.07(12) — 15.03(5) — 14.93 (0 ι. 2 Berlin Cat. 123. 33 and 34; 1 Prokesh Num. Magazine 4, 194. 14 — 3Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 472 XII, from Subhi cat. 1878, 20 — 4 Brussels, formerly de Hirsch — 5 Gotha — 6 London, from Bunbury cat. 574 V — 7 St. Petersburg — 8 Weber-London — || — 9 Bompois cat. 574 — 10 Dupré cat. 180 — I I Montagu cat. 1896, 269 V = Cat. de D(uchastel) 1889, 42; formerly Gréau cat. 1867, 1023 II; Nomisma IV Plate II 1 Vs. — 12 Thomas Cat. 756 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly and fluttering] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle T r o p aio η according to 1. (helmet, armor, round shield to the front, in the raised by R. Speer). Vol. Weight: 15.88(3) — 15.85 (») — 15.53 (0 — i5.42 (5) — 15.36 (4) ι London Cat. 79. 17 illustration — 2 Milan Brera (suffix not sure) — [| — 3 Bunbury Cat. 576; then Hoffmann cat. 1898, 226 - 4 Sotheby cat. June 27, 1887, 172 — 5 Rome cat. 1904, 5 I = Sandeman cat. 1911, 149 III There one face not is depicted, one must use the symbol despite the fighting Declare posture for a Tropaion, not a Palladion.
AINOS ι 8 ι Several tetradrachms in this series have a symbol not safe, without that decide with certainty let whether at all a such available was [iWard Greek coins and their parents cities (Catalogue from Hill) 417X from Carfrae Cat. 1894, 128 (16.18 g) — II — 2 Leake European Greece Suppl. S. h i (in the collection no longer available) 15.46 g]. — In a Glasgow copy (Hunter Macdonald Cat. 377. 3; Combe descr. 13. 3 (“cuspis”) [Mionnet p. 2, 212. 43] 15.51 g) is that B e i - sign and clear (more like an ear of corn, cf. above n. 323, than a lance tip). 2nd group. T e t r o b o l e n . Head f des H e r m e s after front, a little after left forward inclined (once, n. 346, to the right in front), with petasos and strong curly hair name the Ainier (sometimes off- shortened) Z i e g e n b o c k to the right. (once, n. 350, according to 1.) (or standing); on the ground in front of him Names. Mostly Bdl. field shallow deepened likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION — above the buck to r. standing. pickle Bee up. Vol. Hardly any field deepened Weight: 2.60(4) — 2.49(1) — 2.48(2) — 2.47(6) — 2.43(5) — 2.25 (3) ι formerly Greenwell (not = 4) — 2 Paris Dieudonne Revue numismat. 1905, 468. 15 IX 22 — 3 Sophia — 4 Warren Regling Collection Warren 476 XII; Nomisma IV Plate II 7 — 5 Weber London — || — 6 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 872 (“Fliegei”) likewise [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AI]NION - above the buck to r. standing. pickle D e l p h i n downwards, to 1. None Vol. W eight: 2.43(1) — 2.40(2) — 2.26(3) ι Berlin cat. 125.42; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 21 — | | — 2 Egger Cat. Prince Ch. 1908, 242 — 3 perhaps belongs here Windischgrätz Cat. 598, where there is no addition characters are given, but reference is made to the Berlin piece. e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINI — above the buck standing to the r¿. pickle E h r e with scroll, upright standing. No volume W eight: 2.46(2) — 2.41(3) — 2.26(1) D evictions: Rs. Al... 2 — without specifying font 3 ι Berlin Cat. 127. 52; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 196.35 — 2 St. Petersburg — | | — 3 deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 539 — perhaps belongs here 4 Huxtable Cat. 69 (speak “branch”)
I »2 THRACIA 346 p. 14 Plates V, I 347 p. 14 348 p. 14 349 pp. 14-13 350 p. 14 Plate V, 2 e b e n so [Hermes head forward, that hair curly], the head a little after r. skillful ILLUSTRATION (1) W eight: 2.72(1) — 2.62(2) AINI —• above the buck to r. walking. pickle Hanging Grape with sheet (top right). No volume ι Berlin Nomisma IV Plate II 6 — 2 Ratto cat. 1909, 1509 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] W eight: 2.46(2) — 2.34(1) ι Athens Svoronos Journ. internat. 7 (1904), 354. 43 X 17 Num. Magazine 4, 195. 26 AINION — above the buck to r. walking. pickle Hanging grape, about her horizontally Cereal grains 2 Berlin Cat. 125. 43; Prokesh e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION - above the buck to r. walking. pickle, front S p i t z a m p h o r a upright, under dem belly A s t r a g a l lying down. Vol. W eight: 2.59(2) — 2.50(1) — 2.33(3) ι Berlin Cat. 129. 49; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 196. 30 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 478, from Whittall cat. 1884, 279 — || — 3 Bunbury Cat. 577 (Astragalus not mentioned) e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION — above the buck to r. standing. pickle H y d r i a with dem Handle after right. No volume Weight: 2.67 (6) — 2.60 (9) — 2.59 (7) — 2.55 (8) — 2.50 (10) — 2.48 (2) — 2.42 (it. 12) — 2.35 (3. 5) — 2.24 (ι) — 2.20 (4) D evictions: Rs. AINIo|N 2 — Hydria with the handle to the left 8 I. 2 Berlin; 1 cat. 126. 50; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 19 — 3 formerly Greenwell —• 4 Copenhagen — 5 Leake European Greece Suppl. p. 1 1 1 — 6 Paris Dieudonne Revue numismat. 1905, 468. 14 IX 21 — 7 Weber-London — || — 8 Hirsch 18. Cat. 2318 XXXIII — 9 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 871 XI — 10 Lischin Cat. 107 — Ii Prowe Cat. 466 — 12 Walcher Cat. 809 — 13 Whittall Cat. 1884, 279 — 14 Rollin and Feuardent e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION above the Buck after l i n k s walking. pickle Legs to the r., up- put right. Vol. ILLUSTRATION (3) W eight: 2.65(3) — 2.43(1) — 2.37(2) — 2.29(4) D evictions: Rs. Bdl. not visible 1. 2. 4 I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 126. 51; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 193. 34 — 3 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 480 XII — 4 Sofia
AINOS 183 351 pp. 15-14 352 p. 14 353 p. 14 354 p. 14 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] W eight: 2.49(1) — 2.24(2) AINION above the buck to r. standing. pickle Three feet with three Ring handles. Vol. ι Berlin cat. 125.46; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 196.31 — 2 Sofia — | | — 3 Allatini Cat. 1904, 1S0 (hole) (the indication "goat to left" is certainly only in error, as is often the case in this one Cat., ζ. B. n. 178, = here n. 264, 3) — 4 Hirsch 5. Cat. 93 — 5 Montagu Cat. 1897, 154 355 pp. 14-13 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINI -+ above the buck to r. standing. pickle Hand torch, the flame to the right. No volume Weight: 2 , 7 3 (i, thickly covered with oxide) — 2.52 (3) — 2.47 (4th hole) — 2.45 (2) — 2.35 (5) ι Berlin Cat. 127. 53; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 24 — 2 formerly Greenwell — 3 Copenhagen — 4 Paris Mionnet 1,369.48; Choiseul-Gouffier 2, XVI 35; Sestini letterse 9 (1806) 74 — H — 5 Lischin cat. 108 e b e n so [Hermes head the hair curly] after front, A]INI above the buck to r. standing. pickle Conical helmet hood with handles chin straps (without cheek straps) latch) and an eyelet at the Tip (see above n. 285). No volume — II — 2 Borrell Num. chron. 3 (1841) 107. 4 AINION - above the buck to r. walking. pickle R h y t o n with deer front part r., placed upright W eight: 2.47(2) — 2.30(1) I. 2 Berlin; 2 Cat. 125.44; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 28, now published as a doublet buys: Hess cat. March 12, 1906, 70 W eight: 2.42(1) ι Moscow University Oreshnikoff Cat. 52 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION - above the buck to r. walking, eight-pointed star. Vol. W eight: 2.35(1) — 2.31(2) — 1.87(3) I. 2 Berlin; 1 cat. 125.45; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 195. 1 5 — 3 Copenhagen pickle
THRACIA e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINION above the buck to r. walking. pickle T r o ρ ai ο η according to 1. (conical helmet, Armor, round shield, in the raised R. Speer). Vol. Weight: 2.61 (3) — 2.60 (7) — 2.58 (2) — 2.48 (i, hole) — 2.42 (8) — 2.41 (6/9) — 2.40 (5) — 2.17 (4, very poorly preserved) D evictions: Rs. the omicron sometimes small 1-4 Berlin; I. 2 Cat. 125. 47 and 48; Prokesch Num. Journal 4, 196. 32 and 33; 4 (Imhoof) now added to the doublets - 5 Brussels - 6 formerly Green well (allocation here not quite sure) — 7 Copenhagen — 8 London Cat. 80. 27 — 9 Paris In the case of the Tetrobol without the marking Sotheby cat. May 1900, 233 (2.59 g) the marking is Signs probably just not pronounced or invisible due to poor preservation. A copy in Vienna, Eckhel catal/64. I (2.30 g, one of Eckhel's symbols not used notices), is indistinct, the symbol is not recognizable. Head f des H e r m e s after before n, a little after left forward inclined, with petasos and strong curly hair 3rd group. D i o b olen. N a m e d e r A i n i e r (abbreviated) Z i e g e n b o c k after r. standing, in front of him r. a color mark below (once, n. 360, instead of his book- rods). None Vol. field flat deepened. e b e n so [Hermes head after front, Al NI above the hair curly] pickle B l u m e W eight: 1.30(3.4) — 1.28(2) — 1.27(1) ι Berlin, from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 126 — 2 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Warren Collection 482 — 3 Paris Dieudonne Revue numismat. 1905, 469. 17 IX 24 — || — 4 Delbeke cat. 1907, 106 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair curly] AINI above pickle Cereal grain, upright provided Weight: 1, 3 3 (1, 4) — 1, 3 1 (3) — 1 , 2 7 ( 5 ) — 1 , 1 5 ( 6) — 1 , 0 5 ( 2 ) Deviations: Rs. Cereal grain not certain 4 - without specifying the font 5 ι Berlin — 2 formerly Berlin (Imhoof, from Greau cat. 1024), sold as a duplicate: Hess Cat. March 12, 1906, 71 — 3 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 331. II XIV 16 — 4 Paris Dieudonne Revue numism. 1905, 468. 16 IX 23 — || — 5 deer 13th cat. (Rhuso- pulos) 540 — 6 Lischin Cat. 109 II Head of Hermes in the helmet after 1. AINION Billy goat Vienna Eckhel catalog 64. 2 Not available in Vienna; either is a diobol like n. 293fr. with head to the right. and incorrect indication of the inscription or a copper piece with a head to the right. (ζ. B. n. 373).
AINOS AINI — above pickle Am p h o r a e b e n so [Hermes head after front, the hair is curly] Weight: 1, 3 0 Boston museum of fine arts Regling Collection Warren 481 e b e n so [Hermes head after front, AINI —• above the hair is curly] pickle E.P ILLUSTRATION (1) Weight: 1.34(2) — 1.30(3) — 1 , 2 1 (1) I Copenhagen — 2 London Wroth Num. chron. 1905, 331. 10 XIV 15 — 3 Hirsch II. Cat. 178 V = Deer 14. Cat. 259 VIII Similar diobols with indistinct markings: London Cat. 80. 28 (1.06 g); Deer 21st cat. (Weber) 873 (1.26 g), probably = Jos. Hamburgers 1 1 . Cat. 1909,420; likewise Hirsch 16. Cat. 343 a diobol without (i.e. probably with a not pronounced) mark. T. P e r i o d e c . 3 6 5 — 3 4 1 v. Chr. Gold, silver, Copper. The copper of this period is for the sake of clarity and because full security is in the dating could not be achieved, compiled with the later copper. See Period VI. A. Gold. Head of the Herme s after 1. with eng- attached Petasos (on Edge the row of pearls), the short one hair curled, the eye with pupil in Profile position AINION r. 1 T h r o n with i t higher back and Siderest (the latter in one W i d d e r head ending) after 1.; on him a herm after 1. I.F. 1. before dem throne Attribute: Hermes wand, upright provided. F e l d flat deepened ILLUSTRATION Weight: 2 , I I (hole) London Cat. 77. 1 illustration; formerly Borrell Num. chron. 3, 106. 1 plate n. 1; Nomisma IV Plate II 10 likewise [Head of Hermes forward, hair I as above curly] I pickle A s t r a g a l Deer 8. Cat. 1134 As the larger denominations above n. 331, 348 show, the additional symbol would be quite plausible. cash, but the description is only given in summary and the coin is still in its original form not been seen again.
1 8 6 THRACIA 362 p. 17 363 p. ι6 364 p. ι6 Β. Silver. Drachms. Head of Hermes forward, something inclined forward to the right, with flat overhanging sides Petasos and full loose hair (less lured than before). Pkr. AINION I r. T h r o n according to 1., whose high back lean into a knob whose armrest lean into a ram's head (supported from a winged sphinx after 1.) ends. Then bearded (?) Herme after 1. with Petasos (f), the hair in two long strands over chest and back. Examples left i. F. Field shallowly recessed The details are often not visible and are often left to the die cutter one or the other may not be carried out at all or may be unclear. — Throne and herm together are from older Numismatists (Combe, Dumersan, Haym, Northwick, Prokesch and others) strangely misunderstood and referred to as a wine press or grain mill. e b e n s o [Head of Hermes forward, with flat overhanging petasos] AINION 1 r. pickle Head f and neck one Goat to r. — 3. 5° (5) — 3.42 (3, hole) — 3, 2 8 Weight: 3.93 (2) — 3.85 (4) (i, oxidized) D evictions: Rs. Sphinx not visible throughout, Petasos indistinct ι Berlin Cat. 127.55 — 2 London Cat. 80.24; Combe Cat. 89. 2 — 3 Munich — 4 Oxford - 5 St. Petersburg likewise [Head of Hermes forward, with I AINION Ir. flat overhanging petasos] I pickle Ear of wheat upright with leaves W eight: 3.95 (5) — 3.^5 (3) — 3.75 O — 3.6o (6) — 3.59 (10) — 3.57 00 — 3.48(7) — 3.34(4, hole) - 3.27(9) D evictions: Rs. Herme probably just with Neck hair 2— edge of the seat nailed, petasos questionable, backrest knob decorated everywhere I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 127. 56 — 3 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 377. 4 X X V 14; Combe descr. 5/13 [Mionnet p. 2, 213. 48] — 4 London Cat. 80. 25; Haym tesoro britann. (1719) 2, 72 figs. [Gessner vir. ill. II 3] = the British treasury ( 1 7 1 9 ) 2 , 2 3 = thesaur. Britan. (1765) 2, 86 VIII 8 [Mionnet p. 2, 213.46]; Froelich notitia elementaris (1758)223 — 5. 6 Paris; 6 de Luynes — 7 St Petersburg — || — 8 Dumersan Cat. Allier 21 III 3 [Müller and Wieseler Monuments 2nd edition II. Part plate 28. 302b Vs., 298 Rs.]; Mionnet p. 2, 213. 46 — 9 Prokesh Numerical Journal 4, 196. 36, not the current Berlin piece 1 — 10 Thomas cat. 758 AINION i r. likewise [Head of Hermes forward, with flat overhanging petasos] pickle Hermes wand, upright provided W eight: 3.63 (1) — 3.57 (2) D evictions: Rev. Sphinx indistinct, herm probably only with hair on the neck, petasos not visible, edge of seat nailed everywhere ι Brussels — 2 Sofia
AINOS 187 365 p. 16 e b e n s o [Head of Hermes forward, with AINION l r. flat overhanging petasos] pickle K a n t h a r os W eight: 3.90(1) — 3.82(2) — 3.78(3) — 3.58(5) — 3.56(4) D evictions: Rs. Herme partly perhaps only with hair on the neck - edge of the seat nailed i. 4 — Backrest without knob, herm apparently with a pointed petasos ι ι Berlin (Fox) Cat. 127. 54 V 45; Friedlaender and v. Sallet The Royal Coin Cabinet (1877), 320; Pembroke (1746) Part 2 Plate III = Auction cat. (1848) 502; Leak European Greece p. 6; Nomisma IV Plate II 9 — 2 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 377. 5; Combe descr. 4/13 [Mionnet p. 2, 213. 47] — 3 London Cat. 80. 23 Fig. — || — 4 Bunbury Cat. 577; then Benson cat. 1909, 455 XV — 5 Northwick cat. 488 ( = 4?) D evictions: Rs. Herme only with neck hair, edge of the seat nailed, pommel of the Backrest decorated 2. 3 ι London Cat. 80. 26 — 2 Munich, probably this copy Sestini descr. 52.3 from Cousinéry [Mionnet p. 2, 2 1 3 . 45] — || — 3 Lischin Cat. 1 1 0 II W eight: 3.42(1) — 3.25(2) D evictions: Rs. Herme only with hair on the neck, no sphinx on the chair, pommel of the Backrest decorated 1. 2 — summarized 3 I. 2 Berlin; I Nomisma IV Plate II S — [| — 3 Whittall cat. 1884, 280 366 p. 16 e b e n s o [Hermes head forward, with I AINION Jr. flat overhanging petasos] I Stain, eight-pointed star W eight: 3.84(1) — 3.65(3) 368 p. 16 A piece with unmarked markings: Paris Mionnet i, 369. 49; Choiseul Gouffier 2, X V I 34 (3.73 g).
ι88 THRACIA 369 Κ. h Plate V, i o 370 Κ. 2 1 - 1 9 VI. Period c. 280—200 τ. BC Copper. Previously Copper see in Period III above n. 308ff. Also from the following - the coins belong to a single one Groups (groups 1-3) perhaps in the last previous going periods, i.e. h. in the middle of the 4th century. Because of the uncertainty in the dating on the one hand and for the sake of clarity of the catalog on the other The coin groups are summarized here. About royal money (silver of Lysimachus and the Ptolemies), which was true at this time was apparently minted in Ainos, see the introduction p. 139 note 2 and p. 141 note 5. I.—3. group, c. 365-341 B.C. BC (?) I. G roup . T h r o n with high backrest, from seen in front. On him Herme forward ILLUSTRATION W eight: 1.70 Berlin, from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 130 Al IΝI r . i, 1.1 in between cornucopia. The whole thing in the recessed round 2nd group. Head f des H e r m e s after 1. with recently hair, the soft, flat p e t a s o s in the middle deepened and the wide side edges bent down AINION i r. Bearded warrior (?) (with tank, coat — from the r. shoulder obliquely downwards — and high Boots, laurel wreath in your hair?) after 1. on one CHAIR sitting, in the extended row. an indistinct object, the L. on the lance. Vol. Hardly any field deepened W eight: 6.40(1) — 5.70(6) — 5.43(4) — 5.10(2) — 4.70(3) I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 129. 15 — 3 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 378. 6 X X V 15; Combe descr. 14. 6 III 6 [Mionnet p. 2, 213. 51] — 4 Copenhagen Nomisma IV Plate II 13 — 5 Leake European Greece p. 6 — || — 6 Lischin K a t 132 The pieces of this and the following number that are available so far can be admired because of their Poor preservation, an unambiguous interpretation of the object in the seated R Figure not too. It is by no means a bowl, as suggested. Most likely it sees it looks like a double loop with ribbons, caught in the middle. The details are not clear in all pieces.
AINOS likewise [Head of Hermes after 1. with shallow deep petasos] AINION ir. likewise [bearded warrior (?) after 1. sitting]; under the R. ft FIGURE (i) Weight: 5.19 (1) — 4.05 (2) — 3.88 (3) ι London Cat. 81. 42 — 2 Vienna — || — 3 Lischin cat. 133 The double loop doesn't appear to have any ribbons here. 3rd group. likewise [Head of Hermes after 1. with flat deepened Petasos] ; Details unclear AINION r above Goat η bock to r. walking. Vol. Field barely deepened ILLUSTRATION (1) Weight: 3.12(2) — 2.46(1) ι Berlin Cat. 129. 14; Nomisma IV Plate II 14 — 2 London Cat. 81. 41 4th - 9th group, c. 280-200 BC BC (?) 4th group, c. 280-240 B.C. BC (?) head of Hermes after r. with long stringy neck hair, the flat petasos at the back of the head fastened with ribbons (in the middle not deepened) Name of the Ainier (partly from- shortened) Billy goat after r. standing. With or without symbols. field hardly deepened likewise [Head of Hermes to the right. with shallow, not deepened petasos] AINI above ON —» under the stomach e b e n so [Goat after r. standing] ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 8.63(4) — 7.86(3) — 6.30(2) — 5.10(1) D evictions: Vs. the hair is less long and frizzy, the Petasos probably without it Bands 3 - Rs. Field under the belly destroyed 4 I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 129. 1 3 ; 2 Nomisma IV Plate II 16 — 3 London Cat. 81. 37 (incorrect with AINI) — 4 Vienna
T H R A C I A likewise. [Head of Hermes to the right. with shallow, not deepened petasos] Weight: 2.28 Vienna Eckhel doctrina num. 2, 23 [Mionnet p. 2, 2 1 3 . 50] AINI —• above ON —* under the stomach e b e n so [Goat after standing] e b e n s o [Head of Hermes to the right. with shallow, not deepened petasos] AINI —• above ON —• under the stomach e b e n so [Goat after r. standing]; in front of him monogram H Weight: 6.45 (1) ι Berlin, from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 128 — || — 2-4 Lishin Cat. 122-124 likewise [Head of Hermes to the right], yes with short hair, the Petasos in the middle easily deepened and without ribbons Weight: 4.15 London Cat. 81. 38 AINI —• above e b e n so [Goat after r. standing]. pickle i. F.r. Hermes rod, placed upright. field entirely just It certainly doesn't say AINI here O N also [Head of Hermes to the right], with short hair, the flat petasos not recessed and without bands ILLUSTRATION Weight: 2.60 London Cat. 81. 40 AINI —• above e b e n so [Goat after r. standing]. pickle i. F.r. F a c k e l placed upright. Just field Definitely not AINI here either ON Head f d e s H e r m e s after r. with small I A||s|| Petasos | e b e n s o [goat to r. standing] Lishin cat. 125. Possible, but not enough certainly attested; the London copy is also included (here n 374**) quoted. Head of the Hermés after. with Petasos AINI Ν Zie g e n b o c k r., in front of him pentagram Weight: 4.16 London Cat. 81. 39 Rather, it has an unbearded head with L. on the obverse, see below n. 378.1.
AINOS 1 9 1 5th group, c. 280-240 B.C. (f) Unbearded head with short neck curled hair and laurel wreath (?) after r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (5) IMAGE of Rs. (4) AINI —• above ON —* under the stomach Z i e g e n b o c k to the right. standing; before him pickle Pentagram. field shallow deepened Weight: 5.27 (7) — 4.16 (1. 5) — 4.10 (8) — 3.94 (6) _ 3.70(2) — 3.55 (3) — 3.07 (4) D evictions: The pentagram is in poor condition throughout clearly only at 1. 3. 4; for the others, the field at the bottom right is completely destroyed ι London Cat. 81. 39 (vs. incorrectly referred to as the head of Hermes, cf. n. 374**) — 2 pcs. Petersburg (cf. n. 378*) — || — 3-7 Lischin Cat. 126-130 (127 shown on plate II); from Casts available for all pieces; 5 Nomisma IV Plate II 17 — 8 Egger Cat. Prince Ch. 1908, 244 The heads are different from each other. A naming is a bad idea. attitude not advisable. Head of Hermesis to the right. or 1., with loose hair, the flat wide c rä m p i g e n P e t a s o s on Back of head through a Band be- consolidates 6th group, c. 280-200 BC BC Name of the A i n i e r in two columns In between H e r m e s s t a b ; on shaft right a Examples (to the left of the two iota). field shallow deepened The large nominal (n. 379-385) shows differences in style that probably arose at the same time. are clear. However, for the sake of clarity, there are no subdivisions in the catalog made and only the bad style of individual issues is with the relevant numbers noted. Beardless head f after r. with short hair and ram horns over the ear AINI O N Z i e g e n b o c k to the right. standing Chaudoir corrections à Sestini museo Chaudoir (1831), 50. 1. Probably identical to that Petersburg copy n. 378, 2, the ram's horn is based on a peculiar one Treatment of the curls caused error. Head to r. with laurel wreath AI|NI L e i e r Deer 13th cat. (Rhusopulos) 542 (said to be in good condition). Too uncertain attested to to be ranked above is probably misread and belongs to another city. By the way, because of the lyre, see n. 339 and p. 201 c.
192 THRACIA the head after 1. pickle Ram's head to the right. ILLUSTRATION (4) Weight: 10.06(10) — ιο,οι (6) — 9.18(3) — 9.H( 2) — 8.91 (4) — 8.52 (7) — 7.83 (II) — 7.31 (>3) — 7.08 (8 I2) — 6.77 (5) — 6.60 (17) ι Agram — 2 Athens Cat. 125. 895 — 3. 4. 5 Berlin; 3 Cat. 128. 7; Prokesh Num. Magazine 4, 196. 37; 4 Nomisma IV plate II 19; 5 from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 127 — 6 Copenhagen - 7 London Cat. 81. 34 - 8 Munich, probably this example earlier Cousinéry, Sestini descr. 52. 4 (the pub, not noticed) - 9 Odessa - 10 Paris Mionnet 1,370. 51 (Beiz, called coquille) — 11 Sofia — 12 Stuttgart — 13 Weber- London — II — 14 Borrell Num. chron. 3, 107. 7 from his collection — 15 Bunbury Cat. 578 — 16 Greppo Cat. 337 — 17 Lischin Cat. 116 II — 18 Wiczay 1, 2256 VIII 166; Sestini mus. Hederyar. 4, 43. 3 the head to the right. pickle Ear of wheat, placed upright, with Scroll ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 8.48(2) — 7.61 (3) — 7.3i (4) — 6.75 (0 I. 2 Berlin; ι Cat. 129. 8 — 3 London Cat. 81. 32 — 4 Weber-London — || — 5 Allatini Cat. 1904, 240 Worse style. the head after 1. I Ν pickle Grape Weight: 8.89(9) — 8.50(2) — 7.86(4) — 7 . 5 9 (3) — 7.45 ( 8) — 6.70 (ι) — 4.99 (IO) I. 2. 3 Berlin; 1 Cat. 128. 6; 3 from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 127 — 4 London Cat. 81. 33 — 5 Moscow University Oreshnikoff Cat. 53 — || — 6 Mionnet p. 2, 213. 52 by Allier (not in the Dumersan catalog) — 7 Hirsch 17. Cat. 646 — 8-10 Lischin Cat. Ii7-119 the head to the right. Ν pickle Flash, posed upright Weight: 7.70 Paris Mionnet i, 370. 50; Choiseul-Gouffier 2, XVI 31; Nomisma IV plate II 23 Worse style.
AINOS 193 the head after 1. pickle H a n d f a e k e l , Flame after r. Weight: 9.64 (7) — 8.65 (1) — 8.40 (10) — 7.65 (3) — 7.64 (8) — 7.49 (") — 7.30 0) — 7.25 (5) — 6.76 (4) 1-3 Berlin Cat. 128. 3-5 — 4 Paris — 5 St. Petersburg, formerly Chaudoir, Sestini mus. Chaud. 45. 1 — 6 Schottenstift — 7. 8 Vienna — || — 9 Hirsch 21st cat. (Weber) 874 — 10. Ii Lischin Cat. 120 and 121 the head to the right. Weight: 8.70 Turin library Worse style. I Ν pickle Club downwards head of Hermes after 1. with flat Petasos. Pkr. Weight: 5.35(1) I. 2 Athens in between Caduceus. epithet (?) None just like that, the head to the right, the Petasos probably with a band on his back head Weight: 2.73(1) — 2.60(2) just like that, no symbol, hardly deepened field ι Berlin Nomisma IV Plate II 18 2 Vienna likewise, the head to the right. and smaller; the Petasos differently shapes and resets more IUI //I IUI likewise, none hardly deepened epithet. field The ILLUSTRATION Weight: 2.21 Berlin Cat 129. 12; Nomisma IV plate II 15 Overstamped, you can see the traces of an uncovered head on the back Writing is questionable. ancient coins of Northern Greece II, i. 1 3 r. The
1 9 4 THRACIA same way, the head after 1. Weight: 1.65 I Ν likewise, none epithet. field more deepened Berlin same way, the head after 1. Weight: 0.32 London Cat. 232.31a A|l just like that, none epithet. field shallow deepened 7th group, c. 280-200 BC BC (?) Beard loose head facing right. with lorry Beer wreath in short hair I I Ν in between H e r m e s s t a b . pickle, eight bright star (left of second iota) ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 4.83 (1) 4. 5 6 (2) 3 9 1 K. 16-14 D evictions: Back without star 3, perhaps not belonging here — star destroyed ι ι London Cat. 81. 36 (incorrectly described as a deviation from n. 392.5) — 2 Vienna Eckhel cat. 64. 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 214. 53]; Nomisma IV Plate II 20 —||— 3 Sestini descr. 52. 5 from Cousinéry — 4 Hirsch 13. Cat. (Rhusopulos) 541 likewise, the head smaller in between FRONT PIECE d e s Z i e g e n b o c k e s after r. standing. I.F.r. Hermesis staff, held upright provides. Field deepened shallowly W eight: 2.75(3) — 2.60(2) — 2.38(1) Berlin, from Hirsch 25th cat. (Philipsen) 129 (suffix not pronounced) —· || — Lischin Cat. 131 II (cast available) Nomisma IV Plate II 21 — 3 Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 245 (summary description, Beiz, not noted)
AINOS 195 I I Ν in between Hermes s t a b 8th group, c. 280-200 BC BC Head of the Hermes according to 1. with eng- adjacent Petasos, on which Laurel wreath and beaded edge) the hair open, curly ILLUSTRATION (2) Weight: 6.15 (2) — 5.92 (7) — 5.45 (0 — 5.24 (5) — 4.60 (3) — 3.95 (8) D evictions: vs. laurel wreath uncertain due to poor preservation 1. 3. 6. 8. 9. — supposedly with a Tänie (instead of a laurel wreath), Pkr. 7 ι Athens — 2. 3 Berlin; 2 Nomisma IV Plate II 22 — 4 formerly Imhoof, not to Berlin came — 5 London Cat. 81. 35 — 6 Paris Pellerin Peuples ι, 194 1 3 ; Mionnet 1, 370. 52 — 7 Turin cat. 2009 — || — 8 Lischin Cat. 1 1 5 — 9 Walcher Cat. 810 The coin in London cat. 81. 36 with supposedly Hermes head to the right. belongs rather above to n. 390 (with beardless head to the right) Head f des Z e u s to r. with lorry beer wreath 9th group, c. 280-200 BC BC I Unbearded, ityphallic herms with arm attachment to the right. on low according to wider Base. I.F.r. Hermes wand, upright provided. Field deepened shallowly ILLUSTRATION (1) W eight: 8.54(1) — 6.84(3) — 6.50(5) ι Berlin Cat. 130. 16; Nomisma IV Plate II 24 — 2 St. Florian — 3 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 378. 7; Combe descr. 14. 8 III 7 [Mionnet p. 2, 214. 55] — 4 Parma – 5 Turin Library 1 3 *
1 9 6 T H R A C I A TU. Period 2nd and 1st century τ. BC some of them perhaps only belong to the imperial period. Copper. Head f des P o s e i d o n with Tänie after r. Α[Ι]Ν|ΙΩΝ 1. t, r. 1 N a c k t e r Η ermes without p e t a s o s according to 1. standing, in the pre-stretched th R. pouch, in the 1st arm Chlamys and Hermes wand. Vol. Pkr. (field destroyed everywhere on the left and below) W eight: 13.26(1) — 10.28(2) ι Vienna (28/25 m m ) — II — 2 Lischin Cat. 134 (26 mm; cast available) The place on the left under the neck where the monogram is on the following ones is broken here. disturbs. — The dimensions of Hermes are smaller in 2 than in 1, and far too small for the Schröding, which therefore goes far beyond the Pkr everywhere. stands out. same way, left under the neck Ä. Pkr. ΑΙΝΙ|ΠΝ O likewise W eight: 10.56 (3) — 7>24 (4) — 6.06 (2) — 5.79(1) D evictions: Vs. Pkr. not embossed 1 — monogram not entirely clear 3. 4 — Rs. supposedly Αΐ|Νΐ||ΩΝ Π 2 I London Cat. 81. 43 — 2 Paris — || — 3. 4 Lischin Cat. 135 and 136 (casts available) At 3, which is close to n. 394 in style and dimensions - 24/22 mm the for one larger planchet calculated Poseidon head only partially up dem Schröding received. same way, left under the neck without Pkr. Well Weight: 10.87 [Α]ΙΝ[Ι]|ΩΝ 1.1, r. t Naked H e r m e s forward standing, head 1. (the 1st hip in- curved), with petasos (?) and wing- shoes, in the lowered R. Bag, in the 1st arm Chlamys and H e r m e s s t a b . Bdl.indistinct. Pkr. Berlin
AINOS same way, left under the neck Ä. No I AINIjCON r. 1. i Pkr. Naked H e r m e s forward standing, with wing shoes, head 1st, on the stretched row H e r m e s s t a b (diagonally upwards), Chlamys above the first arm. Vol. None Pkr. W eight: 12.96(1) — 10.20(2) ι Hunter Macdonald Cat. 378. 9 — 2 London Cat. 82. 47 likewise, on the left under the neck Ä. Pkr. ΑΙΝΙ|ΩΝ O Naked Hermes after front standing, head 1., (without shoes), in the pre-stretched R. bag, in the 1st arm Chlamys and Hermes - rod. I. F. burning lower left Altar. Vol. Pkr. ILLUSTRATION (6) Weight: 8.90(10) — 8.85(4) — 8.82(12) — 8.81 (n) — 8.59(16) — 8.47(3°)— 8.13(19) — 7.92(26) — 7.55(2) - 7.32(28) — 7.25(17) — 6.98 (31) — 6.94 (8) — 6.90 (15) — 6.80 (29) — 6.54 (loa) — 6.42 (23) — 6.20(32) — 5.96(25) — 5.63 (6.21) — 5.61 (20) — 5.34(9) — 5.17(7) — 4 . 9 9 ( l 8 ) — 4. 5 9 ( 5 ) D evictions: Opposite stamp on the obverse Β in rectangle 17 - the monogram is cut very unevenly, Π A A, and is often difficult to see; beab- was probably always seen A — Rs. ΑΙΝ|ΙΩΝ ι. 3· 5· 6. 8. 13. 15-19· 23· 26. 27. 29 — resulting from the protrusion of the pouch or the kerykeion into the writing The following types of separation exist: ΑΙ|ΝΙ||ΩΝ, Al|Nl||njN, Α Σ Κ Ι Ω Ν , ΑΙΝ||Ι|ΩΝ, AI|N||l|ßN — division indefinite 2. 14. 24. 28. 33. 34 ι Agram — 2. 3 Athens; 2 Cat. 125. 899 — 4-10 Berlin; 4-6 Cat. 130. 17-19; 7 No- misma IV plate II 26; 10 from Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 131 — 10a Hunter Macdonald Cat. 378. 8; Combe descr. 14. 7 — 11. 12 Copenhagen — 13. 14 Leake European Greece P. 6 and Suppl. P. m — 15 London Cat. 82. 45; Combe Cat. 89. 4 — 16. 17 Milan; 16 mus. Sanclemente I, 113. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 214. 56] - 18 Munich - 19-21 Paris; one of which is Pellerin Peuples I, 194 XXXIII 12; Mionnet 1, 370. 55; Sestini Lett. 9, 75; a other Mionnet p. 2, 214. 57; one Choiseul-Gouffier 2, XVI 32 — 22 St. Petersburg — 23 Philippopel — 24 Rollin and Feuardent — 25. 26 Sofia — 27 Weber London Nomisma IV Plate II 25 — 28. 29 Vienna — || — 30-32 Lischin Cat. 138 II and 139 and 140 — 33 Wiczay 1, 2257; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 43. 4 — 34 Ratto Cat. 1909, 1510 The execution is quite different, mostly the Vs. better than the Rs. Tolerable Art and raw work are next to each other, even on the same coin as at 5. 15. 27, where the head of the Vs. stands in strange contrast to the almost barbaric Hermes occurs. Nevertheless, all coins probably belong together in time. — About the counterstamp see n. 461.
198 THRACIA also, indistinct on the left under the neck monogram, probably again Ä. Pkr. ΑΙΝ||Ι|ΩΝ O just like that, but i. F. bottom left not altar, but rooster after 1. standing. Vol. Pkr. W eight: 6.oo(i) — 5.85 (2) — 5.63(3) D evictions: Rs. AINl|ßN O, minted raw 2. 3 ι Berlin — 2 Bologna — 3 Copenhagen Ramus Cat. 1, 102. 1 also, left under the neck ft. Pkr. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 6.51 London Cat. 82. 44 (fairly good work) also, monogram not visible. Pkr. (?) ΑΙΝΙ|ΏΝ O Naked Hermes after front standing, head 1., in the swaged th R. bag, in the 1st arm Hermes rod and Chlamys. To his Feet each on the left and right striding sheep, each other facing (the right animal very unclear). Vol. Pkr. ΑΙ]Ν|ΙΩ[Ν O Naked H e r m e s after front standing, head 1., in the pre- stretched R. bag, in the 1st arm Her- dipstick and chlamys. I.F. below left sheep going to 1st. Vol. Pkr. (?) Weight: 5.60 (poor condition) Copenhagen Ramus Cat. i, 396. 3 on p. 102 (poor work) also, monogram not visible. Pkr. IMAGE of Rs. (5) Weight: 6.64(1) — 6.09(5) ΑΙΝ|ΙΩΝ O Naked one Hermes after front standing, Head 1., with the R. a ram (turned to 1.) on the horns to Victim grinding, in the 1st arm Hermes stab and chlamys. Vol. Pkr. 5.80 (4) — 4.75 (3) Deviations: vs. whether there is a monogram or not cannot be decided anywhere—Rs. ΑΙΝΙ|ΩΝ Hermes grabs the 1st hanging ram by the neck(i), the work is raw 1.3 ι Copenhagen Ramus Cat. i, 102. 2 — 2 Leake European Greece p. 6 (incorrect with altar) — 3 London Cat. 82. 46; Combe Cat. 89. 3 — 4 St. Petersburg — || — 5 Lischin cat. 137
AINOS 199 Regling still recognizes the image of Hermès bringing the ram to the sacrifice on coins in Troezen, Pergamon, Aphrodisias, Philadelphia and on a Roman medallion of Antoninus Pius (Cohen med. imp. 2, η. 1152); The S i l v a n u s on one is very similar Medallion of Hadrianus Cohen 2, n. 477-480 (along with a variant cat. Carfrae 1901, 255 X = Cat. Bachofen 1903, 1189 plate 22) T i l l . Period, Imperial period (1st and 2nd centuries AD). Some of the coins attributed to the VIIth period probably already belong there the imperial era. Copper. Bust portrait of Hermes after r. with flat winged petasos, the caduceus above the 1. shoulder, without robe. Pkr. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 2.58 Vienna likewise ILLUSTRATION OF VS. Weight: 1.98 Paris Nomisma IV Plate II 27 A INI ΠΝ O billy goat message walking. Vol. Pkr. Α|ΙΝ||ΙΩΝ O Billy goat to r. standing and looking back. Vol. Pkr. Bust portrait of Hermes after r. with robe, the Caduceus over the 1st shoulder. Pkr. ΑΙ|ΝΙΩΝ O A s k l e p i o s after 1. on one Seated on a throne, lower body dressed, the R. on the one facing him Serpent staff standing on the side 1. Arm supported on the back of the throne. Vol. Pkr. IMAGE of Rs. (1) Weight: 5.00(4) — 4.44(0 — 4.40(5) — 2.95 (3, poor condition) D evictions: Rev. AIN|lßN, the god leaning further forward, serpent staff indistinct 5 and probably also 2 I. 2 Munich ; I Nerd Continuation of the story 34 I 8; Nomisma IV Plate II 29 Rs. — 3 Paris — 4. 5 Sofia
200 T H R A C I A likewise ΑΙΝ|ΙΩΝ O Asclepius after 1. standing, robe around the Lower body and over the 1st shoulder, the Serpent staff under the r. armpit, the L. supported on the side. Vol. Pkr. ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (2) Weight: 4.41 (5) — 3.73 (4) — 3.35 C 2 ) — 2 , 3 8 ( 1 ) Deviations: Rs. ΑΙΝΙ|ΩΝ 4 ι Berlin — 2 Imhoof-Blumer (did not come to Berlin) Nomisma IV Plate II 30 — 3 Parma Nomisma IV Plate II 3 1 — 4 Weber-London Num. chron. 1892, 188. 5 — || — 5 Lischin Cat. 141 II likewise ΑΙΝΙ|ΩΝ O likewise, but Asclepius after standing in front, head. Vol. Pkr. Weight: 3, 2 7 Hunter Macdonald Cat. 378. 10 X X V 16; Combe descr. 14. 9 III 8 [Mionnet p. 2, 214. 58] likewise, but without a robe and AINIJflN O the caduceus with wings. Pkr. like n. 405b ILLUSTRATION OF THE VS. (1) Weight: 4 , 1 5 (1) — 4 , 0 8 ( 3 ) — 3 , 9 0 ( 2 ) ι Berlin Nomisma IV Plate II 32 — 2 Hague — 3 Paris, probably this example Choiseul- Gouffier 2, XVI 33 Caracalla A VT Κ M AVP CEV | [ΑΝΤ]ΩΝΕΙΝΟΟΟ Bust of the bearded Caracalla with L. P. M. to r., half from seen back, in the (not visible) R. Lance, on the 1st arm Shield ΑΙ|ΝΙ|ΩΝ O Young man standing forward, Head 1., with short robe and Boots, the L. lowered, with the outstretched row (in the back reason after 1. standing) horse holding the head back- applies. Vol. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . Vienna Eckhel syll. 25 III 5 [Mionnet p. 2, 215. 60] and num. vet. 54IV17 The hanging L. seems to grab the ponytail by the root, which is probably just based on clumsiness of the drawing. — Maybe carries the figure one Wreath in hair.
A I N O S 201 Incorrect and misallocated coins, whose placement in the catalog was ultimately not advisable. I. Silver. Small square incusum in the Shape of windmill blades (like in Byzantium and Calchedon) Al Ν above Beef after 1. on one with the Lace after r. lying Ge- cereal grain standing. Pkr., the Beads set wide Weight: 0.94 Berlin Cat. 127. 1 ILLUSTRATION ; Fox engrav. of unedit. coins 16. 45, now to the un- certain coins placed v. Sallet in the catalog considered on ground the types it as "very likely, that Aenus really once in connection with the near ones cities Byzantium and Chalcedony Coins struck with their types". But the first letter is Λ, not A. after- dem in the journal boarding school, i o (1907), I59ff. from Svoronos the Location L i n o n in Mysia between Parion and Priapus, by R e g l i n g on ground which is also possible READING AIA the town of L i l l i o n, not far from Kalchedon and Byzantium in Bithynia suggested was, is now published by Svoronos Journal internat. 12 (1909/10), 336 at the mouth des Pontos, the town of Lino which is very close to Byzantium and Calchedon as the place of minting this coin suspected. AI|N|I 1 Pork to r. standing. Pkr. ABAC Bearded head with laurel wreath after r. Pkr¿ Pellerin lettres 2, 187 I V 1 under Ainos. Is a silver litra from A b a k a i n o n in Sicily. II. Copper. ΑΙΝΙΩΝ 1. t Goat to 1. standing, a young one L e i e r ; next to her on the right IC suckling Sestini mus. Fontana 3, 8. 2 II 3 Signed is a goat, but it is probably a cow and a calf meant. Which city is it? Coin could be allocated remains unclear. — For the type of lyre see also n. 378**. Head of Zeus with wreath AlN/// Tripod with sacrificial bowl, from which a flame rises. About this dare- right flash Prokesh Archaeol. Newspaper 1848, 273. 1 X V I I I 1 and supplement 84; also 1850, 197. From n Friedlander Repertory on ancient numismatics p. 1 1 7 correct according to A x o s a u f Kr e t a given, cf. Svoronos Num. de la Crète 40. 34. That published by Prokesch copy came to Berlin and was sold as a duplicate: Hess cat. March 12th 1906, 1065
202 THRACIA Κ. ι8 f Κ. 2 4 S Κ. 4θ Α Ι Ν Ι / Ν Male head facing r. N E P B A I Τ Ρ Α Head f of the T r a i a n u s with lorry beer wreath to r. Leake European Greece p. 6 The inscription on the Rs. is ATTA|l//N O to read, the type of the Rs. is bust r. with wreath and robe. The coin is from A t t a i a in Mysia. AY KAI ΤΡΑ ΑΔΡΙΑ Bust of Hadrianus with L. M. to r. A€INICON €N ΘΡΑΚΗ F o r t u n a s t e h e n d with theirs attributes Paris Pellerin Peuples ι, 194 and 3, 203 CXXVII 8, Mélanges 2.63 under A i n o s ; Mionnet I, 370. 56 note and i, 432. 11 with the reading CAMICON 6N ΘΡΑΚΗ under S a m o t h r a k e ; Muret annuaire de la société franc, de num. 4, 220 under K o r a k e s i o n in K i l i k i e n , which a cast confirms. A VT KAIC I π HEAY Π€ΡΤ Head f des P e r t i n a x with lorry beer wreath to r. Α//|ΝΙΩΝ Temple front with four columns two-stage substructure, including standing image of Artemis Ephesia D evictions: Vs. €ΛΥ ι — A V T -AIC TT ΗΕΛ TTEPT 3 — Rs. ΑΗΝΙΩΝ 2. 3 ι Vaillant select, numism. 1694, 58 illustration, by de Camps — 2 d'Ennery cat. 2903 — 3 Mionnet p. 2, 215. 59 (Cab. étranger), referred to as "suspect" (apparently = 2, cf. also the agreement in the "deviations") - 4 Peacock Cat. 403 [Gessner num. imp. CXXVIII 57], now in Berlin at the Falsch e n (minted from stamps of the 16th or 17th century), see v. Sallet Beri. Cat. 130 I. 2. 4 already declared false by Sestini lettere 8.34.
ANCHIALOS. name and L a g e of the old and new Anchialos agree almost completely a. In antiquity 'Αγχίαλος (less common Αγχιάλη), Latin A n c h i a l o s (less often Anchi- alus, Anchialum, Anciali), since Traianus in the official language U l p i a A n c h i - alos, nowadays A n c h i a l o s , Anchiali, Achioli, Ajolou and similar names, is located the place at the NE tip of the Gulf from Burgas. Just half an hour further east today than in ancient times'). Rich finds of old buildings and Anchialos coins as well as one inscription, which την β ουλή ν xal τον λαμπρότατον δήμο ν Ουλπιανών Άγχιαλέων calls and in the Church of today's city walled up is®), leave no doubt about it. You make the calculation of the distance out the old portulanas and Cards superfluous. This old ones A n c h i a l o s was one Founding des approach Apollonia 8). Both places together, facing each other over at the eastern ends of the large Gulf of Burgas4). ! in the coastal shipping of the ancients Access to the deepest part of the country incisive western breasts des black sea. The thought lies suggests that the founding of Anchialos the complete control of this important current European import and export regulations the way I intended to talk about today the landscape products of southern eastern Bulgaria go, and in old age Time as the end point of overland trade from the Aegean to the Pontic Sea of far bigger Meaning was5). And this one thought will undoubtedly one meet part of the truth. But also just a part. As second motivation at the Foundation certainly has the significance lighter CONNECTION after dem North to the Balkan crossings ins rich Danube region into it contributed, the Anchialos at the northern end of the Gulf opposite Apollonia on the south end. The path is about six times this far Land around the western lagoons ') Evidence for the name forms at F orb i g e r Handbook of ancient geography 3, 741 and at Hirschfeld in Pauly-Wissowa Realencyclopaedia s.v. Anchiale. — The most accurate one available to me Description the Location gives J i r e C e k Archaeological epigraph. Notices out Austria 1886, p. 171, the also the shift the City from the Isthmos to the near outermost Ch clearly states and proves. — Cards: a) G eneral - Map of Central Europe (1:300,000, issued. 1881) P. 12 Burgas for the Gulf area from Burgas; b) M o l t k e The Russian-Turkish Campaign 1828/29, plan 13 f. for the new Anchi- alo, but where the place of the old place, des Palaiokastro JireCeks, is not (anymore?) specified. !) Jireôek a. a. O.P. 172. 3) Strabo 7. 319 'Αγχιάλη πολίχνιον Άπολλωνιατών. 4) The Distance is approximately as the crow flies 13km. 5) About the old transit traffic from the Maritza Estuary to the Gulf of Burgas see the introduction by Ainos, above p. 129 f.
204 T H R A C I A Golfes around like the Sea distance Anchialos—Apollonia, and never shines a mobile road over the through- furrowed mountains to the south and along the swamp lakes from Apollonia after Anchialos or led to the Balkans have. But the main driving force in the Founding was the light salt winning on the position des old Anchialos. “Today everything comes Salt of Rumelia and Bulgaria either from the salt flats of Anchialos or from the rock salt deposits of Okna in Romania" '). And as it is today, so it will have been in ancient times. The Location of Altanchialos — not on the safe cape, but on the isthmos in front of him at the salt lagoons - and the The name itself speaks for this. Not “City by the sea" but was called "Salzhausen". the place. The founding time is completely un- known2). Not a single legend was known later by the hero Anchialos, whose Image that adorned the coins. The huts the Hallors that emerged over time, Even Greek imagination couldn't irritate. But since Apollonia, the mother city,· its meaning since the last third of the fourth century B.C. BC almost completely lost and never again has recovered*), if there is one at all Founding time can be mentioned, that ') Jireôek a. a. O.P. 172. Young novel. country businesses 380 points on Transylvania there as Export area for the Salt requirement the Balkan peninsula and the lower Danube countries. 2) “Sardanaphalus, rex Parthorum (qui) inter limbum maris et Emi radices urbem (Anchialon) locavit", like Jordanes (Getica 20, ed. M o m m s e n ) is only mentioned for the sake of curiosity. 3) see R e g l i n g s Introduction to Apollonia in fourth century as the latest designate. The hopes of the merchants Apollonias put on the trading post, like Anchialos have fulfilled. To bigger blossom, to own Self-reliance The place has existed for centuries long not brought. Not out of inertia Apolloniates or the Anchialean himself; the Hallors were at a losing position. The time between Alexander and Augustus, the elsewhere the new startups like that was cheap and many rich cities in the Greek world saw arise, was for the western Pontus cities consistently one time the Not4). H a b g i e r the those behind, the Thracians and Gauls, and the newly invading peoples Dacians and Geti, their lust for power Powers of the world like Lysimachus third, Mithradates Eupator in the first century B.C. BC and finally the zeal look for the Greek cities themselves in Hesse peace will not be at home. And also as Rome powerful arm after stretched out to these distant regions, as Marcus Lucullus as the first in the year 72 B.C. The cities on the western bank of the Pontus into a certain dependency brought from Rome, the Roman burden was there Hand heavier than that it protected. The empire also brought here the greater peace. Especially as under Claudius in 46 AD second Fascicle des Thracian coin band. 4) Their history, especially their position others and to Rome is common lately treated. So from Domaszewski, Mommsen, Pick, Gaebler, Premerstein, Toutain, Filow, Regling and others. It touches on coin history from Anchialos not. All literature now at an overview Most importantly, in the introduction to Tomis (The ancient coins of northern Greece i, 592).
ANCHIALOS 2 0 p inadequate client state of the Thracian Ruler from the Odrysian tribe abolished and t h r a c i e n to Roman was made in a French province. The highly significant one change, the constitution of the country as a province, had for Anchialos none recognizable Consequences1). Only the government of the world o b e r e r s T r a i a n u s , the the imperial border far across the Danube to the north advanced, makes epoch. He became the one Euergetes of Thrace like no one before him and none after him in ancient times. Off Anchialos became Ulpia Anchialos; out a dependent place an independent dignified city with city rights. The Emperor name Ulpia, the rich embossing from Emperor Pius' times from the inscription Resolution of the Ulpi council and people Anchialeer stand as proof of this2). And if the testimonies are more precise No fixation of the new legal status are sufficient, one may wish to joyfully comforted. Compared to the actual That is the omnipotence of the governors official law of the city, which is certainly not The only evidence for what is said in the text is: to provide the following: The Periplus of the so-called Skylax around the middle of the 4th century BC. BC and that of Pseudo-Skymnos around 100 BC. BC imagine Anchialos not. There these now just call autonomous cities, the dependency is density of the place during this time. That's true missing of the name in the Lists of cities at Eutropius 10/6 and Appian Illyrike 30 from the time of Lucullus campaign 72/71 v. BC - however both un-, completely and faulty —, and the almost Sure proof of Augustus' time is provided by the Drawing by Strabo 7. 3 1 9 'Αγχιάλη πολίχνιον Άκολλωνιατών. Mela 2. 22 counts the location on: ».. . mesembria, Anchialos et intimate in sinu. . . . magna Apollonia«; likewise Pliny hist, nat. 4. 44: »nunc in ora Mesembria, Anchialum ubi Messa fuerat« (where this news Î comes from). One became a free city, of little importance interpretation3). Promoting long-neglected surrendered Thracian lands so that they could the new province of Dacia for sure could serve as support like they once did provincia Narbonensis den tres Galliae, that will be the general political directive of the Traian government be being. One is tempted to have another one specific motivation for the survey from Anchialos to the city. A nchi alo s was the support point the Provision of water for them Eastern Trans-Balkan Expeditions of the emperor, the outermost and at the same time the best located port for the Thracian was available to the governor. Neither Apollonia in the south of the harbor from Burgas still the Flavian veterans Deultum colony in the extreme West angle of the western lagoon Akrianu were suitable like him and his salt recommended him next to or even before the northern cities of Odessos (Varna) and Tomis (Constantza), which initially, at Beginning of the Dacian Wars, still in partibus different legal position will man out the last both positions don't want to follow. — Anchialos was completely insignificant in Augustan But not time, as Ovid shows, the attributes high walls to the place; s. Trist. I 10. 35 »(navis) ab his Thynniaci sinus per Apol- linis urbem alta sub Anchiali moenia findat iter«. 2) Inscription at JireCek p. 172. 3) Anchialos was not colony and not free city. This is what the coins on which... Inscription in Greek is, the Designation as Colony and the typical colony pictures are missing, and on which, on the other hand, the name of the governor holders appears. Pick The antique Coins Northern Greece 1, 184 has over these be- special category from cities in the empire ge- spoke and their presumed rights roughly sought to determine.
2o6 THRACIA infidelium lay. Only 420 meters the pass over which the path from Anchialos after the one under Traianus founded Markianopolis (Devno) and further to the Danube (to Durostorum?) leads1). This is how Anchialos came to be through Traianus drawn into big politics and theirs contemplating Existence as Saltworks place snatched. But the Victory Traians, who created the province of Dacia, also shifted its meaning again. Not in their favor. In the future came the city just more as Salt supplier and port city of the inland province of Thra- kien into consideration. That they as such acquired a certain importance the coins due to their rich abundance for a century, from the middle of the 2nd to to the middle of the 3rd century, enough. We don't know anything beyond that. The literary and epigraphic evidence nits fail2). Certainly not just because their general poverty. In U l p i a A n c h i a l o s e e i g n e t e yourself nothing from a l l g e m i n e m interest, and see the map in K i e p e r t Formae Orbis antiqui 17. 2) In the Arrian Periplus of 131 or 132 AD. Anchialos is on a par with Mesembria and Apollonia mentioned. 3) Historia Augusta, vita Claudii 1 2 . 4: »sub hoc (Quintillo, fratre Claudii) barbarian qui super- fuerant (after Claudius' victory over the Goths) A n c h i a l o n v a s t a r e c o n a t i s u n t , Nicopolim etiam optinere«. — Plays on the same event Ammianus on (May 31, 15) in his short overview look at the earlier gothic processions. Without further details dating. M o m m s e n Rome. Story 5, 221 Note ι and v. D o m a s z e w s k i story the Roman Emperor 2, 295 look for the same time after Decius' death (251 AD) for the storm try to make it probable. R a p p a p o r t The Goths invaded the Roman Empire 1899 pp. 82 and 92 continues the attack (not the conquest, like v. Cathedral. writes) correct with yourself one detailed history writing would probably be the city don't mention it. Teach that too the coins, none of which have a historical historical event of importance indicates, to speak carefully, understands us understandable indicated will. And to The following period leads to the same result. As in the last third of the third Century Thrace his secured position of an inland province loses, as the imperial border back to the Danube was moved back and the Attacks the barbarians renew themselves, there appears the name of the city back up; the Goths seek to conquer it in the year 270 AD3). Later at the end of the fourth th century calls Ammianus the City together with Hadrianopolis as civitates magnae and the proximity of the boasted healing springs, the Aquae Calidae — at today's Aidos, about 17 km in NW direction away - has Anchialos a few more times and the forgotten- snatched away4). the Hist. August to the end the government from Claudius II 4) Positions in Jirefiek pp. 168 and 171. — Recently are according to a message from Tacchella to Regling Coins were found in the springs there, with the exception of a Neronian denarius, all of them of copper, from the 4th century BC. BC to the 3rd century. AD reaching: autonomous of Apollonia and Mesembria, imperial period (August to Philip) from Tomis, Anchialos, Deultum, Hadrianopolis, Perinth, Serdike, many of Rhoimetalkes as well Roman imperial copper of Agrippa, Agrippina d. Ä., Antonia, Claudius, Traianus, CA coins of the Augustus. The coins that went into Berlin Cabinet a selection of 30 pieces came, clearly indicated by a peculiar oxide crust the Origin out saline water. Uber the time the blossom of our bath and the her- The arrival of the spa guests gives those coins that are called
ANCHIALOS 20 7 The poor sketch the external one Fates are sadly similar poverty that of the inner Structure. Just for the question about the money city she gains some color. It likes stand in front, what us also yet know. Anchialos was a Greek place; Ulpia A n c h i a l o s is a Greek city stayed. Despite hers half Roman name. The six largest some have completely insignificant inscriptions written in Greek1) and the official coins are inscribed Greek. That doesn't rule it out, and it is understood without words by one Port city that in the city population a lot of foreign elements were. posh lich Thracians and Romans') (further senses), but also some Orientals. The coin images of Sarapis and Isis*), the temple even of the former put one Community of believers in these gods ahead, at least those of Orientals is donated. Some of the infinitae Consecration offerings to the source deities to grasp are, some insight. 1) The Inscriptions are compiled at D u m o n t - H o m o l l e Mélanges d'archéologie et d'épigraphy 1892 p. 464. Since this years seem new Didn't find anything made more to be. At least neither C a g n a t knows Inscrip- tiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes ι , 254 nor K a i i n k a Ancient monuments in Bulgaria 1906 a new inscription. ^ Desgepolis of the inscription n i q at Homolle is sure none Greek, if different name is read correctly. He belongs to 'Ροσχούπολις Κεδρήπολις etc., which are clearly Thracian origin betrayed; s. K r e t s c h m e r Introduction in the history of the Greek language 184. — Flavius Claudianus and Aurelius Paulus carry at least Roman names. 3) Cat. n. 408. 409. 465. 511. 573. 651. For Hades The temple is attested to Sarapis, see cat. n. 482. copiae, the Traianus ex toto orbe Romano led there after Dacia's subjugation, may have stuck in the port city his4), some others came with Severus and other emperors out dem East. Άγχιαλείς or with fuller Title They called themselves Οόλπιανοί Άγχιαλεΐς residents the city; Advice and People controlled their fates5) — as far as it the governor of Thrace allowed, dem they were subordinate. Agriculture and wine Construction is guaranteed by the coins, and also the Catch fish and the SHIP interpret them clearly6). The salt but, to whom the Anchiales thank their name, have her a representation not ge- appreciated, perhaps for technical reasons assets. They lived in a comfortable fortified city 7), on whose main gates of the sea ruler Poseidon was the way he swung the trident to the terror of the enemies. They prayed to old and new, Greek and un- Greek gods 8), and her ver- do not gassen, in their honor, to the 4) Eutropius 8.6. That from the Dacian colonies A considerable number of Syrian and small-scale was of Asian origin, leads young people novel. Landscapes 381. 5) Dumont-Homolle m o ή βουλή χ al h λαμπρότατος δήμος Οόλπιανών Άγχ(ιαλέων). For arable farming and s. in Index under Demeter, Triptolemos, Cista mystica, Snake — for Viticulture and ibid, under Dionysus, bunch of grapes, Kantharos — for shipping and F i s c h e r i ibid, under Poseidon, dolphins, fish, ship. 7) For the FIXING see in Index under City wall and City gate. It likes on it er- within become, that Anchialos already under Augustus walls had, see page 205 note 1 at the end. 8) Temples are attested only for Hades-Sarapis and Homonoia, see cat. n. 482 and 679. 591. That Zeus, Demeter, Poseidon and others that come up are depicted on the coins, including their temples
208 THRACIA Joy of celebrating the holidays. Under that The panegyris stood to protect the nymphs, the city's fair1), already in theirs Names ΝΥΜΦΙΑ her age witnessing. The later people thought the name was too simple. ΠΕΒΗΡΙΑ ΝΥΜΦΙΑ sounded better to one Time where next to the palm tree and the price crown the purses as prizes on the Display table were designed2). It is maybe gone too far if you out this name change des old Firmly on an overly loyal sense of the Anchialeer closes, yes show the Personifications on the coins (Con- cordia, Fortuna, Aequitas, Nemesis, Ne- mesis-Aequitas), the bloodless creation of the hero Anchialos3), the λαμπρότατος δήμος4) and what more details are that modern in Ulpia Anchialos aspired to be. And to being modern Flattery belongs to that time. had, understands yourself. Like far locals Thracian gods among Greek gods mask and hide the Greek name of the gods, cannot be said. The syncretism of the gods, like him a Look into the halls of the Sofian National Museum shows is certainly not small to pay attention, but to the coins of Anchialos it is not expressed. About the nymphs = Chariten see p. 208 note 1. i)Cat. n. 491/3. 5 4 I/ 4. 562 CEBHPIA ΝΥΜΦΙΑ. Whether in Anchialos among the nymphs sea god terms, Nereids are to be understood, whether under their names of Thracian deities hide here, those elsewhere in Thrace as χύριαι, Ινθεοι κύριαι occur? See the Nymphaion at Saladinovo (D o b r u s k y Bull. corr. hell. 1897 pp. 118-140). With the great veneration that is taking place in Thracian The nymphs are paid homage to the nymphs on these lands The Greeks also started the cult here in Anchialos borrowed from the children of the country. To the Aquae Calidae, 17 km away, is hardly allowed be thought of. Except that the coins with the three clothed girls (Maximinus n. 603), likes also the Arrangement the group dem This right, Money with own m names to embossed, owned the Anchialeer a century long, from Antoninus Pius up to Gordianus. The Eponymos Traianus and his next successor Hadrianus have from us hidden reasons, the anyway but about the frame the local city interests), the coinage righteous not granted. Like the Catalog shows is in abundance Severus, Maximinus and Gordianus embossed, while out dem beginning, from the second century only a little Coins are known. That may be a coincidence be, and man will with dem Um- stand had to reckon with the later ones Governments the polished coins of earlier times, in general will yes the Acceptance more gradual Increase the Edition own money in Anchialos rightly so known Charitable images borrowed be, sure N y m p h e n represent, teaches the vessel in the hand of some. See I m h o o f - B l u m e r Journal internat. 11, l84Íf., which has this type in ten cities the area proven and on the Votive reliefs from Saladinovo are remembered. 2) Cat. n. 570. 638/40. 3) Cat. n. 407. 4) Inscription see p. 207 note 5. 5) After Pick Num. Magazine 23, 64 begin under Pius next to Anchialos the cities of Nico- polis on Istros, Pautalia, Topiros, Plotinopolis to shape, under Marcus then follow Serdike, Augusta Traiana, Traianopolis, under C o m m o - dus Markianopolis, under C a r a c a l l a Niko polis on Nestos, — everything cities, the through theirs names or theirs epithets Ulpia theirs Establishment or at least strong support demonstrated by Traianus. If none of them shapes under this emperor, so you have to with the Reich government a unified administrative plan for the entire province of Thracia. Pick Ancient Coins of Northern Greece 1, 183 Note 4 also vindicates fame to Traianus,
ANCHIALOS 209 pass'). Guaranteed her the increasing mending meaning and the rising Prosperity the City? Non liquet. Stronger repression the natural economy economy through the monetary economy in the kish lands, inability of the imperial coin in Rome, for this in addition to gold and Silver also everything Copper to deliver, Schlendrian the Government and Aus- use the Schlendrian the Municipal treasury through unhealthy strong expenditure from copper coins, the deterioration the Silver coin in Rich, hard taxes and some others Reason can be thought of the coins in its fullness as a mirror of economics makes misery appear. Strange is the Gap in the Embossing by Severus' T o d to until at the end of the government of Severus Alexander2), at that time than the other cities the Thracian and Moesian provinces money spend, and then those again Having founded Hadrianopolis; as it seems, rightly so. This city also begins its pre- only under Emperor Pius. 1) Strong imprinting is usually revealed in rich finds. Even coins from cities like Nemausus, Vienna, Lugdunum or the pro- vincial altar coins from Gaul, their minting only short ones time lasted, and it hardly lasted the public funds were later valid, are in abundance been found. You were has just been released en masse. 2) see catalog p. 245, where also the reasons attached are contrary to the assumption that is possible in itself, it is said to have been coined under Elagabalus. ,3) The processors of the ancient coins of Northern Greece lands I, 187 and 616 state that under maximum minus of the Moesian cities only Tomis, of the Thracian cities except Anchialos only the free city of Byzantium, the municipium of Coela and shaped the colony of Deultum. A strengthening urban autonomy in Anchialos results not from that. The ancient coins of Northern Greece II, 1. strong Embossing under M a x i m i n u s , below which most other coin dinners celebrate3). Should the Anchialeer yourself have made people disliked in higher places through their being so open in the coins days kicking Adoration des Kaiser Geta? More than the neighbors who are the same if geta coins mint? Or otherwise expressed, the Thracian governor should holder after the fratricide and the Declaration of the Geta as enemies of the Reich Zeal, especially in our city yourself have seized the opportunity offered his submissive sense to happier rivals to show? It would be too bad around the communal wisdom of the city fathers of Anchialos, which by allocating the small coin at Geta so fine to distinguish themselves had tried hard4). It's not impossible. In any case, they probably show intentional ones Destruction of the structure on some Anchialos coins5) that you can also take there went to court on the dead hostis publicus. 4) Of course there is also plenty of large-scale material from Geta copper, which this assumption about the role of Kleinkupfers partially takes away the evidentiary value. — That after the death of Caracalla the ban on coinage was imposed remained in force for the next few years, but is if no counter-reason. The law does that Persistence asserts itself. Prerequisite for the Assumption that the ban on minting with the Geta embossing is related, is that the rich Caracalla embossing before the Death des Geta (212, February?) falls. That’s what speaks for it 1) that missing of the image of the full bearded grumpy Caracalla, 2) the circumstance, that under the Backside types not one picture belongs to him alone. Everyone can be found with the co-regents, either with Severus or with Geta, yes sometimes it still is to determine stamp equality. — In the neighborhood Barten town of Kallatis, the minting gap extends from 211-222 AD 5) Catalog n. 555. 561 Note. About such erosions on coins see the compilations magazine. for Numbers 24, 134 ff. H
2 IO T H R A C I A From Antoninus to Gordianup goes the embossing with the gap from 211 to 235 AD. The mass of money bears on the front head and inscription an emperor or a member of the imperial house and thus shows who was the actual mint owner in Anchialos. The broad font on the back — Ουλ- πιανών Άγχιαλέων or just Άγχιαλέων, usually depending on the nominal - never has can deceive people. Make an exception just two Groups: the so-called p s e u d o a u t o n o m e or q u a s i a u t o n o m e money, that des ruler or his family thinks, and the coins that are outside of that Emperor and the Anchialeans yet the Call state t h r a c i e n s. From Both groups must be spoken briefly. The ps e u d o a u t o n o m e money 1) stands in the catalog ahead. On beginning the These small coins are minted - and That's the only thing that matters - that's why not. Their fronts show instead of the ruler heads the Bust pictures des S a r a p i s and des A n c h i a l o s , theirs Backs the Isis with sistrum and Bucket, further the Isis Pharia and the Asclepius. Isis and Anchialos are just here too find, Sarapis and Asclepius also on Imperial coins from the Re- yaw des Severus downwards. This would be at the beginning of the 3rd year hundred as a formative period. And agrees, 1) that Severus' time very *) An explanation of the expression is given by Regling Die ancient coins of northern Greece 1, 609. s) The antique Coins Northern Greece 1, m and 188. ®) The ancient coins of Northern Greece 1, 6 1 3 fg. 4) The Byzas coins are precisely dated as they are the is rich in small money (Geta small coin), 2) that the geta coins and Anchialos coins a striking change show kinship in the factory, and 3) that Asclepius on such a small nom- nale especially with Severus, and besides only occurs in Tranquillina. With the shadowy city god ANXIAAOC is not available for further dating win. It belongs together in terms of content with MAPKIANOTTOAIC, KTICTHC TOMOC, KTICTHC in Kallatis (Image: Head of Heracles), BYZAC, all empty silhouettes of one antique period, which is not too narrow may be limited. This is from them Image of the Markianopolis and the Coast in Kallatis not yet exactly dated2). Ktistes (or Heros) Tomos is found approximately from Antoninus Pius to the year 212 - a group maybe something later ') -, Byzas from Hadrianus to years 1694). So the one shown above remains given dating until further notice most likely. The reason for this empty municipal Freedom pose to find the one just for that Anchialeer even in the meager small coin There is no documentation whatsoever. every- if it was a convenient means, that small nominal (it seems around Two, n. 407, and one, n. 408/9, too act) of the always that Imperial image bearing higher nominal values separate, like that for the always as one to indicative Tomos coins from Tomis applies5), and also the pseudoauthor same official name (or that of their deputies) treter) like the imperial coins carry: € Π Ι Δ Η Μ Η - ΤΡΟΣ T O Β, 6ΠΙ ΘΕΑΣ ΦΑνΣΤΙΝΗΣ, 6ΠΙ Al ΠΟΝΤΙΚΟΥ, and ΑΙΛΙ CEVHPOY. 5) The ancient coins of northern Greece 1, 614 and 625.
ANCHIALOS 2 1 1 nomen pieces from Markianopolis, Niko- polis, Apollonia are probably one. Things are no better with the Er- clarification for the appearance of the names some State T h r a k i e n s . We have to with after registering us be- suffice. E s find the following, as Governor's name without further recognizable through that superiors ΗΓΕ ( = ηγεμονεύοντος) ') : under Pius ΗΓΕ ΙΟΥ ΚΟΜΜΟΔΟΥ under Marcus ΗΓΕ ATT ΚΛ ΜΑΡΤΙΑΛΙΟΥ under Commodus Η Γ ΙΟΥΛ KACTOY ΗΓ KAI C6POYIAIANOY under Severus ΗΓΕ CT ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΥ Or with fuller names, like them other coins and inscriptions reveal: C I u l i u s C o m m o d u s (Orfitianus?)2) under Pius A p p i u s Cl(audius) M a r t i a l i s 3) under Marcus (between 161 and 169?) I u l i u s C a s t u s 4) under Commode (around 184) Caeci(lius) S e r v i l i a n u s 5) under Com- mode (between 186 and 190?) T. S t a t i l i u s B a rbar u s 6) under Severus (between 196 and 198). ') Pick Num. Journal 23, 52 and Die antique Coins of Northern Greece 1, 80 gives the correct one Resolution of the ΗΓΕ and the necessary explanations. 2) Ρ r o s o p o g r a p h i a empire Romani 2, 155.47 and 187. 185. To that D o b r u s k y arch-epigr. Communication 1895, 26 [ C a g n a t inscriptions graecae ad res romanas pertinentes ι, 709]: . . . ήγεμονεύοντος της θρακών έπορχείας Γ. 'Ιουλίου Κομιίδου πρεσβ(ευτου) Σεβ(αβτοϋ) άντιστρατήγου. The cognomen Orñtianus wears a C. Julius Commodus, legate of Lower Pannonia, of This is probably true in prosopography is equated with the Thracian legate. 3) Prosop. imp. rom. ι, 743. The name is Appius on a coin from Serdice of L. Verus- written. — The equation of Μαρτιαλιος, Μαρτιίλΐΐ, Μαρτιάλης documented Dessau in the Prosopography. The names stand just on dem large denomination and therefore only on coins with the image of the emperor himself, not on those imperial women or princes, the yourself with the smaller have to be satisfied with nominal values. This finds his explanation is partly purely technical in the larger circle that the big one Nominal for the long name bot, but That's not the full explanation. Small Coins show imperial names with so many Titles that are technically just right on them good Governor's name stand could. Reasons for this custom remain to look for as for the show straight these Thracian city holder names and not others, which are so un- are clear as for other cities7). With Everything is explained by the arbitrariness of the legate and nothing. A colorful variety of coins images laughed out of his full cash register, not to mention from the copper of the neighboring towns and that Gold and silver, the imperial capital provided 8). Whether he is aware of the value of each individual piece his home money 4) Prosop. imp. Rome. 2, 170. To that D o b r u s k y materials d'archeology Bulgarian 5 (1901), 22 [Cagnat ι, 573]: [ήγ(εμονευ<5ντων) τήί έπαρχείας τ]οΰ λαμπροτάτου ήγεμόνοί 'Ιουλίου Κ αστού πρεσβ(ευτοϋ) Σεβ(αατοΰ) άντισ(τρατήγοο) xal του χρατίατου έπιτρ[(ίπου] του Σεβ(αοτοΰ) Κλ. [Κ]ηναωρείνου. The inscription dates from 184 or 185. 5) Prosop. imp. rom. ι, 62. The gentile name can Caecilius or Caecina can be supplemented^ like Pick The ancient coins 1, 331 note 2 noted. The time of his governorship is not further dated, but now find out through that of the castus a certain limitation. Prosop. imp. Rome. 3, 591. ') The ancient coins of Northern Greece 1, 80 and 187 and others. s) Coin finds from Anchialos itself, in which chialos money and neighbor money together 14*
212 T H R A C I A without longer conscious consideration was, may be doubted. Because that Nonsense of the imperial coin, the money without Stamps spending also has appeal chialos imitated. After all can also us yet from the size and weight of the coins for the time d e s P i u s and d M a r c u s and with something sunk Weight (what also in Nicopolis and Odessos can be observed) under C o m m o d u s four various denominations, apparently fours, Threesomes, twosomes and one, open up. The Foursome has either governor names and ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ orOYAniANfìN ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ. Certain nominal characteristics furthermore like the threesome's preference for the picture of the Empress and for seating pictures as well as for the fish on the back let recognize each other now. The Types of the very rare one, snake or Traube, n. 423f., are also in the mosical cities popular Types of one. Than you then in the neighboring towns yourself one Better ones remembered, as Tomis found, are not known to me. But that the The circulation of the respective city money does not increase restricted the appearance of the city in question, teach the finds (see the quotes at Pick-Reg- ling The ancient coins of northern Greece i, 75 Note 3 and 595 Note 4) like today's Balkan collections enough. That Anchialos no Exception made has, shows the Find from Saradjachâh-vely not far Dobritch (Bulgaria), where under 640 Greek Imperial coins the area yourself also 8 from Anchialos were located (T a c c h e l l a Revue num. 1893, 51 ff., cf. p. 74), and the Source finds from Aquae Calidae (above p. 206 note 4). ') The literature over the Stamps the west- Pontic cities that Gardner discovers and for their Regling says Pick has done the most to enlighten him The ancient coins Northern Greece 1, 622 Note 4 and adds yourself one Discussion the Stamps from Tomis added. About the under emperor Marcus, as Dionysopolis Istros Tyra under Commodus, and Kallatis Markianopolis Olbia under Severus her money — at least partially — with V alue signs to provided started, there has also Anchialos in Severus' last years of reign one Start-up to introduce this sensible new tion has been made, but it is in its early stages stuck stayed. More yet than that most the just mentioned cities'). A n V alue signs find us here around the years 209-211 a) the Δ (fours) on coins of Severus, Caracalla, Geta without the innovation completely would have penetrated3), and moreover on- times the Γ (three of a kind) on a coin Domna. The four nominals of the Severe period, Foursomes, threesomes, twosomes, ones are after that and according to the following peculiarities also easily recognizable. The foursome (30-27 mm), with the pictures of Severus, Caracalla, Geta in different Aus- leadership now as heads now as chests larger or lower consequence, with the these cities have applied the stamps, instruct on fastest the Tables to the individual cities in the Ancient Coins North Greece: Kallatis (p. 95), Dionysopolis (p. 128), Istros (p. 155), Markianopolis (p. 189), Nicopolis (p. 333), Odessos (p. 526), Tomis (p. 624). 2) It is assumed that all Geta coins ουχοκρατωρ Καίσαρ and laurel wreath in her hair the years the Velvet government from father and sons come from - As is well known, Geta is occasionally also before 209 BC. Already Augustus or called Caesar Augustus (Prosopogr. imp. Rom. 3, 207) — and that the ones with Δ ge- drew Coins from Severus and Caracalla are at the same time. *) At the Coins Getas the Δ is just missing two- times (cat. n. 556, 557), certainly out careless- speed of the die cutter.
ANCHIALOS 213 pictures embossed, carries the Legend ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ and often the Value mark Δ 1). The Threesome - with ΑΓΧΙ ΑΛΕΩΝ - bears only the image of the Domna (26-25 mm), once with Γ, is here like elsewhere through exclusive Use of breast images other than that of the emperor himself identified, like the fish type, earlier and later a particularly popular threesome type, here at Threesome appears (aft. 507 fr.). The Zw e i e r (22-20 mm), also only with ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ, shows the image of Severus or the Geta. The One (20—17 mm) — also only with ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ (once, n. 510, ΑΓΧΙΑΛΟΥ, cf. also n. 465, 1) — shows Severus and especially Geta; went here listen as two and one then perhaps also the pseudo-autonomous coins (above p. 210). About the weights of these two Coin periods gives the below Table information. By weight the Coins from P i u s to i s Geta 3). Emperor Foursome Threesome Twosome One Pius * 6.93(4) 4>3'(I) 2.46(1) Marcus * * — 3.89(0 Faustina iun. — 9.23(1) •— — Commode 10.85(2) 9.23(0 6.09(2) — Severus 11.78(24) — 5.56(5) 3.85(1) Domna — 8.07(2) — — Caracalla 11.06(15) — — — Geta >3.39(6) — 4.96(2) 2.99(4) Pseudoautonomous — — 4.15(3) 1.93(3) When the token Δ was introduced (between 209 and 211) you have the Schröding of 29-27 mm (as he measured under Commodus) to 30-29 mm enlarged or rather, enlarged again and him to the four of Pius and Marcus (c. 32 mm) approximated again; increased at the same time the weight changes. So the innovation was intended a small minor improvement. 2) Weighings of copper from the imperial period are only after completion of the actual material Finally, the subsequent time, the time of this M a x i m i n u s and G o r d i a n u s , — after the minting break from 2 1 1 - 2 3 5 AD - under Maximinus rarely shows an E (five)3) and also under his successor Gordia- only the five (E) was marked, in But the rest are through the addition of the fiver brought to five denominations according to the diversity of the imperial heads on the front and partly after clear from the writing on the back also for us still separated from each other. The following tables provide the proof4). From the marked five downwards i.e. every group with reduced coin a larger and changed image of the emperor others value (fives, fours, threesome, two, one) — a division, the for Maximinus without remainder rises, for Gordianus only by intervening the Tranquillina gets a little more complicated). Collection made. Weight information for The coins from external collections are therefore missing most of the time. In the table above A dash (—) indicates that the nominal is missing Star (*) means that there is no for the existing nominal Weight information is available. The bracketed The th numbers indicate the weighed specimens. 3) So far there are only two issues of fives under Maximinus (cat. n. 568/70); this rare- ness speaks in favor of introducing this new one Nomináis should only be appointed at the end of his reign. 4) On the gradation of the nominals and their characteristics paint made me Regling attentive, the rich material for this important question collected money from the imperial era. 6) Of course, in every collection there are pieces that through their size and weight the order seem to explode (ζ. B. are noticeably large). n. 448. 450, I. 2. 565. 596. 598, 3, very thick ζ. b. n. 600, 2). Their number will be very small if the official diameter of the coin (between the beads of the beaded edge), not the random one Planchet measured and the al marco adjustment is sufficiently taken into account.
214 THRACIA Table I N o m i n a l of money under m a x i m i n u s . diameter Image of the Vs. Font of Rs. value show chen average weight, the number the weighed. pieces in brackets 30-29mm B r u s t b . m. K r o n e P. M. r. ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Ε Fives 14.58 (1) 29-26 “ B r u s t b . m. L o r b e e r P. M. r. ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Foursomes 11.59 (12) 28-23 “ Head m. L. r.') ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ') — Threes 9.67 (11) 23-20 “ B r u s t b . after 1. m. L. P. M. Speer and ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Twos 4.62 (3) Shield (only n. 610 Br. m. L. P. M. r.) 18-16 “ Head m. L. r. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — One 2.59 (3) Table II. N o m i n a l of the money under Gordianus (apart from the medallions). diameter Image of the Vs. Font of Rs. value show chen average weight, the number the weighed. pieces in brackets 29-27mm B r u s t b . m. K r o n e P. M. r. ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Ε Fivesi3.74(io)3) 28-26 “ B r u s t b . of the G or d i a n u s and the ΟνΛΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Foursome 12.23(5o)4) T r a n q u i l l i n a Foursome 12.23(5o)4) 24-23 .. Head m. Laurel r. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Threesome 7.56 (4) 22-21 “ B r u s t b . the T r a n q u i l l i n a ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Twos 5.42 (6) 18 B r u s t b . of the G or d i a n u s after 1. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — Twos 5.42 (6) m. L. P. M. Spear and shield \ One 3.15 (3) 17 B r u s t b . the T r a n q u i l l i n a ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — J ') Show two copies (cat. n. 597, 2. 599, 2). as an exception, supposedly bust portrait with L. (P.) M. after r. — The threes of Maximinus like those of As before, Gordianus prefer threesomes (see p. 212/3) on the R. Seat pictures or that fish coat of arms; a Threesome (n. 603) shows that Nymph image like a threesome from Markianopolis (Pick n. 603), the ones (n. 612 f.) have ζ. T the Eros and Thanatos types like the one of Tomis (Regling n. 2566^), and so can be yet more examples for the same Type at same Nominal in different Mint collect. !) Only two varieties (cat. n. 598. 599) have O V A - ΤΤΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ. 3) Three Numbers (Cat. n. 635-637) have through Negligence of the die cutter has no value received brand E. 4) “Pick The Ancient Coins of Northern Greece 1.78 has the series with the pictures of Gordianus and the Tranquillina for fives. But although in Dionysopolis, Istros, Markianopolis, Odessos the five, in Tomis the four and a half, if appropriate, show two heads - an art attacked, who attacked here and there even before Gordianus turned (around since 209 AD) and under him and later practiced everywhere, literature above P. 212 Note I, - this is how the constantly shows in Anchialos larger diameters and higher weight the five with E that we have here in the pieces with two heads other nominal to er- have a look, namely the foursome. (On four- half like in Tomis, why the weight scale would be most accurate, one will not think want.) Outside of the soft The two-headed piece could easily create a picture worth equal with the simultaneous two-headed Pieces of the other cities go around, be there Weight dem the unmarked similar Pieces of Mesembria, the Five of Dionysus polis, Istros, Markianopolis, Odessos, the Quadrilateral for the sake of Tomis. Weigh it
ANCHIALOS 2 1 5 Under Gordianus the so-called Medallions (see p. 217 note 1) on this1). Certainly, despite all these means, despite the different font of the return page and the various images of the Front (partly also the back) will be the mistake at poorly chosen plantains on the agenda ge- be being. The Anchialeer took him It's better to buy out of old habits to the earlier coins without tokens, than that of the practical but ugly Innovation of tokens fully received would have granted. namely the two-headed coins of Gordianus (with his head of the great God or the Tranquillina next to his) after loading stands des Berliner cabinet, the number the Copies in [ ]: Dionysopolis (E) 12.02 [21] Istros (E) 12.22 [7] Markianopolis (E) I 2.4Ô [38] Odessos (E) 12.13 [38] Mesembria (without value digit) 11.89 [16] and that of Tomis (Δ<) 12,14 (cf. The ancient coins Northern Greece I, 624, average of 75 weighings). To these numbers (overall average 12.17 g). 195 pieces) is the Anchialos average of 12.23 S the best. (A Berliner purchased in 1905 Fives from Istros, very thick, 33 mm, 25.70g, is not included above, there it visible is a gift or sample piece, the shot ling stands on both pages 3-4 mm everywhere beyond the pearl circle, while the stamp has the proper size of fives; cf. for such pieces also see above p. 213 note 6.) This is how this two-headed nominal actually stands the Club coin the coin convention the Pontic cities that are in the soft image the Each city is different Units — 5> 4Vai 4 — represent the local currency could; This coin was made in Tomis, cf. the ancient one. Coins of Northern Greece X, 624 Note, like the statistics of the occurrence show, just for the foreign, not for the Internal traffic embossed, in in which it hardly circulated at all. That Anchialos (and Mesembria) is in these This results in — with the necessary Caveat — following Overall about - look over the money of Anchialos: Pius 4 3 2 I Marcus Caesar 3 I Marcus Augustus 4 3 Faustina 3 Lucilla 2 Commode 4 3 2 Crispina 3 Severus Δ 2 I Domna Γ Caracalla Δ Geta Caesar 2 I Geta Augustus Δ 2 I pseudo-autonomous 2 I Maximinus E 4 3 2 I Gordianus Med. E 3 I Gordianus and Tranquillina 4 Tranquillina 2 I In their ty pes the anchiales have for the short period of a hundred years a colorful one Diversity achieved3). Not much new can be learned from them. take. things the mosical cities connected, is through theirs geographical Location given. That on the other hand Anchialos yourself in others things, such as the change in the image of the emperor in the gradation of the nominals, a n H a d r i a n o - p o l i s connected, is in the big role that these city for the trade des northern Thrace played, understandably." (regulating) ') In a similar way (in the time of Marcus) the Number of nominals in Tomis from 2 to 3, 4 and temporarily 5, in Odessos from 2 to 4, in Dionysus sopolis of ι on 3 and 4, in Markianopolis of 2 to 5; here and there there are also belittlements the number of nominals can be observed. s) Different influences over time within the the same government that we no longer recognize assets, are comfortable Cause that money more colorful looks like it does from each the coin authority was coined.
2I6 THRACIA Four large groups separate slightly different from each other: gods and gods- appreciated, Emperor, a g o n i s t i c h e pictures, Cities themselves. R e i n G r i c h i c gods and demigods gods are many times shown: Zeus, Hera (rare), Poseidon, Demeter, Tripto- lemos, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Athena, Nike, Hermes, Aphrodite, Dionysus, Nymphs (“Charites”, see above p. 214 Note 1), Asclepius and Hygieia, Heracles. And most of the pictures belong to them of small coins, grapes and can- Tharos to Dionysus, the tripod to Apollo, Fish and Dolphins to Poseidon, snake, basket and fruits to Demeter. There is no reason in the Greek speaking city strangers, about Thracian Gods under to suspect that they are among the Greeks Greek name and Greek clothing hide. Stand next to them, no less often depicted, foreign deities, which themselves in the Time for the gods to wander des second and third years AD Hundreds of years, the Cybele can be found everywhere, Sarapis and Isis, the great god and next to the shadowy ones again Personifications of the Romans: Concordia (here probably Homonoia), Fortuna (Tyche), nemesis, Aequitas, Nemesis Aequitas or whatever you want to call them. They all appear as usual, with their own attributes. The decision becomes difficult, better said, impossible, whether we are all the gods now in Anchialos adored, yes even as Templars have to imagine us or whether the majority of images of God are just that enthusiasm for images and the ability to imitate said the mint official their existence the Coins from Anchialos owes. S a r a p i s - H a d e s and H o m o n o i a are the only ones whose statues have coins shown installed in temples (Plate VI 35 and VIII 28) and their veneration with it is beyond doubt. But it was called die Taking skepticism too far if you... others gods now adoration and Temple agreements. Especially the gods of agriculture and viticulture, Demeter, Triptolemus and Dionysus, the healing gods Asclepius and Hygieia, Hermes the god of herds and trade, Heracles the patron of the (on the coins of Anchi- alos so often appearing) athletes are like that often portrayed that if we don't Temple in any case, but a gift those who care about their cult allowed to accept. They continue to help But not coins. Cult images can we cannot gather from them; are to it the types are too polished and too all- commonly distributed. Not even similar ones We are allowed to make statues in the city from them open up with exception about des P o s e i d o n with the one around his arm sore hippocampus. And especially him can urge caution, once in a calm posture (Plate V I 26), another sometimes in a storm (Plate V I 33) is provided. The two G roup form the Depictions of the emperors — Commodus, Severus and co-ruler, Maximinus, Gordianus — be it on horseback or on foot or by ship. Stand with them, maybe- at least, in inner togetherness hang the pictures of the third group, the a g o n i s t i c t y p e n of price tables, Prize crowns and the athletes. One is tried to present them as historical coins in a narrower sense and imperial
A N C H I A L O S 217 days in Anchialos from them to er- close, where to celebrate the arrival presence of the ruler determines the games particularly splendidly, with gifts of money, held been are. Alone the Hope deceiving. For Gordianus likes the conclusion is right. He pulled in 242 AD with a large army through Moesia and Thrace to war against the Persians and can anchi- alos visited and watched the games there have looked1). For the Severers is the same End missed. In the Years 209-211, in which most of the Coins with the emperor types and the Game types fall, they were in the West of the empire, in Gaul and Britain. Well, Anchialos owes that Severus some special benefit — the Title 2EVHPIA ΝΥΜΦΙΑ excludes it doubt, beyond that to better The other pictures do not provide any information. So all that remains is a question without an answer. word that other, to what extent the imprint from Anchialos at all than occasional- It can be seen as a distinctive feature, at least their impetus through special occasions- received. The representations of the fourth group, the city walls, city gates, temples ') The large medallions also refer to this his time, the at the same time in the neighbor cities appear and probably occasional coins, representing prizes rather than money. require no explanation. Just like be remembered that according to Ovid's testimony- nis2) already in the time of Augustus Anchialos was walled, and so the conclusion, the fortification was made under Commodus directed, under dem that City gate to first time on the coins appears, at least the restriction needs. After all, this may be in the 3rd century particularly frequent occurrence of urban gate and the city wall on the necessary constant care for the fastenings point out a necessity at that time due to the constant threat on the part of the barbarians, primarily the Goths, from the land and sea sides was given. Particular attention should be paid at the end to the free copy des P r a x i t e l i - schen Hermes (Plate VI 12), which unfortunately with the poor preservation of the only one Example the question about the object in the right hand of God does not loosen, and reference should be made to the athlete, who puts the prize crown on his head (Plate VIII 11). The representation gives the Illustrátion of the one found by Dressel Description3) des object, the used to be a musical urn instead of a prize crown etc. haunted the descriptions. 2) Ovid Tristien I, 10. 3) D r e s s e l magazine. f. Numbers 24, 34fr. — For some other pictures see the comments in the description writings.
ANCHIALOS. PRELIMINARY NOTE. The letter forms do not always correspond exactly to those of the coins. The arrival gave at that from Others and the material I brought together were enough for one finer differentiation is not possible, and individually noted deviations would therefore be give an inaccurate impression of accuracy. So is e.g. B. for Ypsilon always. V set, although - especially among the earlier emperors - the forms Y Y are common. When specifying the font, the character O is used, even if part of the There is writing in the section and the writing circle is therefore not closed. It would the pressure have made it more difficult without any benefit if I have to exactly check the limits every time writing through various characters to specify would have tried. Just the information the Font direction is of value here. The weight information was not originally intended. That's why it's usually missing. Pseudo-autonomous coins of the imperial period. (Early third century AD). Two? ΑΝΧΙΑΙΛΕΩΝ O ANXIAAOC O Bust portrait des youth A n c h i a l o s with Tänie in the long one Hair and robe to the right. Pkr. A s k l e p i o s , the lower body clothes and vestments above the 1. Shoulder, standing forward, head after 1., the serpent staff under the r. Armpit, the L. in the side supported. Vol. Pkr. ILLUSTRATION (4) W eight: 5.00(3) — 4.01 (4) — 3.59 C2) D evictions: also on the vs. ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΛ6ΩΝ ι ι Adrianople — 2 Copenhagen cat. 1, 102. 1 II 8 — 3 London cat. 83. 1 ; this copy Millingen sylloge 1837, 34 I 14 — 4 Sofia — 5 Vienna — || — 6 Mionnet p. 2, 215. 62 by d'Hermand One? Bust of S a r a p i s with Kalathos and robe to r. Pkr. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O Isis P h a r i a with headdress, long robe and coat r. striding (Head back in front?), the inflated sail with the 1st Holding foot and both hands ILLUSTRATION (2) W eight: 2.61(2) — 1.75(1) ι Munich — 2 Paris Sestini lettere 7, 10 I 16; Mionnet I, 3 7 1 . 57 Revue number. 1886, 16 II 1 — 3 Margaritis
ANCHI ALOS 2 1 9 [Pius] likewise ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΑΕΩΝ Q Isis according to 1. standing, in the pre- R. stretched the raised sistrum, in the lowered L. the situla on Handle ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 1.43 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 215. 61 V 5 Imperial coins. A n t o n i n u s P i u s . Governor C. Julius Commodus. Four of them. AVT KAI Τ Al ΑΔΡΙ | ANTÍ1NINOC O Head of Pius with laurel wreath after r. ΗΓΕ IOV ΚΟΜΜΟ[ΔΟΥ] | ANXIA ΛΕΩΝ Q Naked Zeus, his cloak on the 1st shoulder, standing after 1st, in the pre-stretched R. shell, the L. on the scepter. I.F. below left eagle after 1st with half opened wings? (indistinct, how also the head position) ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (i) ι Hague — II — 2 Sestini descr. 52. 1 [Mionnet p. 2, 216. 64] by Ainslie AV KAI Τ Al ΑΔΡΙ likewise ANTilNINOC Q ΗΓ6 I IOV KOMMOAOV O ΑΝΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — i. A. Demeter, both hands on long ones, upright torches, in the r. rushing Two teams to the right. standing ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) D evictions: Vs. AVT KAI Τ Al ΑΔΡΙ | ANTÍ2NEINOC bust portrait with L. P. M. after r. 3 - supposedly AVT KAI 1 - Rs. the attributes of the goddess were imparted 1. 3 I Milan Brera — 2 Neudeck — 3 Sofia 409* A.I AVT ΚΑΙΣ ΔΟΜΙΤΙΑΝΟΣ ΓΕΡΜ Σ Ε Β Head of the D o m i t i a n u s with L. ΗΓΕΜ ΑΠ ΚΛ MAPTIAAOV ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ Vessel with sails and rowers Vaillant number. gr. 22 [Mionnet p. 2, 216. 63] by Agostini Sure incorrect Vs. Already Mionnet holds the Vs. for Revised and suspected M. Aurelius, see n. 429.
220 T H R A C I A 412 Κ. 3 2 Plate VI, ι 413 Κ. 3 i Plate VI, 2 414 Κ. 2 2 - 2 1 Plate VI, 3 [Pius] likewise ΗΓΕ IO|V KOMMO|AOV O ΑΝΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ — below T r i p t o l e m o s with fluttering Coat to r. leaned far forward, in the from two winged Snakes followed Biga r. driving, the R. backwards lifted (sowing), with the L. den Coat as, grain container in front of him exciting ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (2) Deviations: Rs. Η Γ Ε IO|V KOMMOAO|V 1 ι Abramov — || — 2 Egger Cat. Prince Ch(atkowskoi) 1908, 233 VIII likewise ΗΓΕ IOV KOMMOAOV | ΑΝΧΙΑ- ΛΕΩΝ Q Naked one A p o l l o n forward standing, head to 1st, in the fore- stretched R. shell, in the stretched L. lowered a short one branch holding downwards. Vol. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (2) ι Neudeck — 2 Paris — 3 Sofia Without governor's name. Threesome. AVT ΑΔΡΙΑ ΑΝΤ|ΩΝΕΙΝΟΟ CEB O Head of Pius to the right. without L. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . (1) Weight: 6.24(1) — 5 , 5 2 ( 4 ) ΟΥΛΠ ΑΓΧ|ΙΑΛ€ΩΝ O A r t e m i s as a hunter to r. rushing and looking back, the R. raised over the shoulder, in the extended L. arch. Vol. Rs. D evictions: Vs. Α Δ Ρ ΑΝΤΩ|Ν6ΙΝΟΟ C6B4 — Head with i t L. 2 IIIIIIIII ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΑ€ΩΝ perhaps without Ο Υ Λ Π 7 ι Berlin — 2 London Cat. 83. 2 — 3 new deck — 4 Rollin and Feuardent 1 9 1 1 — 5. 6 Sofia — 7 Turin cat. 2010; Lavy Cat. 1, 997 — 8 Vienna Intended At least that was it well-known motif “with the R. arrow out dem Quiver pulling", yes are on the ones that exist so far pieces these instruments not recognizable.
ANCHIALOS 221 [Pius] AV[T] KAICAP I ANTfìNI[NOC O likewise, with L. New deck likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Odessa likewise ΑΝΧΙΑ|Α€ΩΝ Q A r t e m i s as a hunter to r. walking, with the R. arrow out of the Quiver pulling, in the pre- stretched L. bow. Vol. ΑΝΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O A r t e m i s in the long Robes according to 1. standing, in the pre- stretched out R. Pfeil, the first arm around the standing long torch. Besides her left deer standing after 1st Sofia [AVT ΑΔΡΙΑ A]NTfl|N€INOC C€B O likewise, without L. ΑΝ|ΧΙΑ||ΛΕΩΝ O the same, but the slightly shorter one Torch in the 1st arm. No deer OVAn Α[ΓΧΙΑ]Α€ΩΝ O K y b e l e (unsure whether with wall j crown) after 1. on a throne with sitting in the high backrest j extended R. shell, the 1st arm j on the tympanum. Vol. Not a lion Weight: 8.32(1) D evictions: Opposite writing illegible, back Ο ί ν Λ Π ΑΓΧΙ||ΑΛ6ΩΝ, seat without backrest 2 ι Rollin and Feuardent 1911 — 2 Sofia AVT ΑΔΡ1ΙΑ ΑΝΤΩ|Ν€[ΙΝΟΟ CEB O just like n. 418 Munich (very poor condition) AV Τ Al ΑΔΡΙΑ ¡ ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ O Bust of Pius with L. P. M. after r. Α[Ν]ΧΙ|ΑΛ€ΩΝ 0 likewise, with wall crown ΑΝ|ΧΙΑ||ΑΕΩΝ O Homonoia with Kalathos after standing in front, head to 1st, in the pre-stretched R. shell, in the 1st ArnrCornucopia IMAGE of Rs. (4) Weight: 7.65 (2) D evictions: vs. head with L. 6 — Rs. ΑΝΧ|ΙΑ||ΛΕΩΝ 4- 5 — ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΠΝ 3 and probably also I — at 4 the goddess appears to be a Stephane next to him Kalathos to wear, but the Rs. shows double strike ι Amsterdam Academy — 2 Berlin — 3 Copenhagen — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Sofia — || — 6 Lischin cat. 142
222 THRACIA [Pius] Two. AVT KAICAP I ΑΝΤΩΝΙΝΟΟ Ο ΑΝΧΙΑ]ΛΕΩΝ O Head of Pius to the right. with L Naked H e r a c l e s after r. standing, the R. behind yourself on the club supported, the L. with overhanging Lion skin pre- stretches and in it the bow (?). Vol. IMAGE of Rs. (2) Weight: 4.31 (2) ι Athens — 2 Berlin — 3 Knechtel — 4 Naples Cat. 6334 — 5 Paris (among the undetermined) Pellerin Mélanges (1765) 2, 73 (at Anchialos); Mionnet p. 2, 217. 67 — 6 Tocilescu e b e n so Α Ν Χ Ι Α | Λ Ε Ω Ν O K y b e l e with wall crown after 1. on one CHAIR sitting, in the advanced R. shell, the 1. Poor on dem Tympanum. Vol. None Lion ι Abramov — 2 Sofia — 3 Vienna Mus. Theup. 2, 886 One. AV]T KAICAP I ANTHNEINOC O Head of Pius to the right. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Lischin Cat. 143 (cast available) ΑΔΡ ANT|ílN€INOC O e b e n so Α]ΓΧΙ||ΑΛΕΩΝ O Coil in several turns after r. straightening up ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ Q Grapes on one branches with two leaves hanging IMAGE of Rs. (1) Weight: 2.46(1) ι Berlin — 2 Leake European Greece Suppl. p. 114 — 3 Sophia Cat. 4147 [Mionnet p. 2, 217. 68] 4 d'Ennery AVT Α Ν Τ Ω Ν Ι Ν Ο Ο ΓΙΙΟϋ Head of Pius with L.M. ΑΓΧΙΑΛ6ΩΝ (uncertain and blurred book rods) Zeus after 1. on a throne sitting, in the R. Lightning. Him contrary occurs P o s e i d o n half naked with flying I gang, in the L. Trident liber the ! Holding shoulder Wiczay i additio p. 1. 4 XXXI 691 [MionnetS. 2,216.66], as: Artemis with flying Robe facing right in the L. Spear, with the R. grasping the deer by the horns (on The drawing seems to indicate an animal grabbing him behind the deer be); Sestini, on the other hand, gives mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 1 above description by saying, that the piece is influenced by the type of Isis Pharisee with a swollen sail against over the Pharos. The piece certainly does not belong to Anchialos, whatever it may be depicted.
ANCHIALOS 223 [M. Aurelius] M a r c u s A u r e l i u s C a e s a r . Without governor's name. Threesome. M AVPHAIOC OV|HPOC KAICAP O Head of the unbearded (or slightly- bearded?) M. Aurelius to r. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Sofia M AVPHAflOC 0]V|HP0C [KAICAP O Bust portrait of the slightly bearded M. Aurelius with P. M. to r. ΑΝΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O D e m e t e r with Stephen and Veil on a chair after 1. sitting, in the lowered R. ears of grain, the 1. Poor around the upright standing torch. Vol. likewise, but the L. on the torch, and as a seat the Cista mystica, on the side wall there is one Snake after 1. hochringelt.Bdl. ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . Abramov (cast available) M AVP]HAIOC OV|HP [KAICAP Ο ΑΝΧΙΑ|ΑΕΩΝ Q likewise, unbearded (?) Naked one H e r m e s after front standing, head to the right, in the first raised R. an indistinct opposite stood, on the 1st arm, which was up high column rests, the Dionysus child; the latter turned to 1 stretches her arms towards him ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Odessa A. Schwarz Archive of news and remarks of the Moscow arch. Total 1893 Issue III. IV [Archaeol. Anzeiger 1893, 1 5 7 ; Blanchet Revue numism. 1894, 245]; Pick Archaeol. Year 1898, 1 7 4 X 3 3 ; see Graef Bursian's annual report. 1901 Part III S. i n The object in the r. The hand of Hermes cannot be seen. The claim of T h . Clean up l'histoire par les monnaies 1902, 12 “Cette copy (en l'Hermès de P r a x it è l e ) ne laisse aucun doute sur la restitution du bras mutilé: il tenait une grappe de raisin" is not supported by the impression (see panel). Font uncertain, possibly: M AVPHA I ÖHPOC O Head of the lightly bearded M. Aure lius (?) to r. (without L.) One. ΑΓΧΙ|//Α«1Ν Q Zeus(?) on a throne to the right. sitting, the rows raised (as shown). Scepter supported, but not that is visible), in the pre-stretched L. bowl (?) Weight: 3.89 (rubbed) Berlin, from Hirsch 25. Cat. (Philipsen) 132 (where described as Severus) The attribution to M. Aurelius, the writing of the Vs. and description of the Rs, remains until uncertain about the emergence of a better specimen.
2 2 4 T H R A C I A [M. Aurelius. Faustina iun.] M a r c u s A u r e l i u s A u g u s t u s . Governor Appius Claudius Martialis. Four of them. AV. KAI · M - AVPHAI | ΑΝΤΩΝ€Ι NOC O Bust portrait des full bearded A u r e l i u s with L “ P. to r. Η|ΓΕ ΑΠ · ΚΛ · MAPTIAAIOV ΑΓΧΙΑ- ΛΕΩΝ Ο Μ. Vessel with stretched sail after 1. driving over waves, in those a D e l p h i n after 1. swims. On board forward one after r. standing, busy at the sail Man, in the middle 4 (5?) oarsmen, behind the helmsman, after 1. sitting and stretching the rows forward IMAGE of Rs. (1) ι Florence Sestini lettere cont. 4, 51. 1 [Mionnet p. 2, 217. 69] — || — here probably also 2 Vaillant number. gr. 22, by Agostini, under Domitianus [Mionnet 2, 216. 63, who already on M. Aurelius refers], cf. n. 409*; cf. also n. 429* Without governor's name. Threesome. AV Κ M AVPH I ANTHNEINOC O Bust portrait des full bearded M. A u r e l i u s with P., M. to r. (probably without L.) ι Neudeck - 2 Philippopel - 3 Sofia ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΠΝ O H o m o n o i a after 1. standing with Kalathos, bowl, cornucopia F a u s t i n a i u n i o r . Without governor's name. Threesome. OAVCTEINA I ΝΕΑ CEBACTH O Bust portrait of the younger Faustina with a ribbon in her hair and a robe after r. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΛΕΩΝ O D e m e t e r after 1. on a chair sitting, with Stephane and veil, in the stretched row two from hanging ears of corn, the L. on the Torch. Vol. M. A u r e l i u s ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ “N a v i s p r a e t o r i a " with Sailing and rowers Vaillant number. gr. 48 [Mionnet p. 2, 217. 70] from his collection Possible, but not sufficiently attested. Probably the above piece with incomplete described legend.
ANCHIALOS 225 [Faustina iun.] Deviations: vs. writing blurred, head indistinct, Rs· Α|ΛΕΩΝ 4 (hence the erroneous reading of Pellerin and Mionnet ΚΑΣΤΑΒΑΛΕΩΝ, which also applies to the Vs. give a false reading 4>AVCTINA ΘΕΑ ZEBACTH; Mionnet calls them Empress Faustina the Elder) — supposedly
226 THRACIA [Lucilla. Commodus] ΛΟΥΚΙΛΛΑ I CEBACTH Q Bust of Lucilla with robe to the right, the hair in a bun at the back Plate VI, 15 L u c i l l a . Without governor's name. Two. ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΑΕΩΝ Q K y b e l e with calathos and veil after 1. on a throne chair (with lion's foot) sitting, in the pre- stretched R. shell, the 1st arm on the tympanum. On her r. Side next to the feet * Lion after 1. sitting, head back- turning ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Abramov C o m m o d u s . Governor Julius Castus. Four. AV. KAI · Λ · AVP I KOMOACOC O Bust portrait of slightly bearded Commodus with L., P., M. to r. ΑΓ[ΧΙ] O above Η Γ lOVA KACTÖV ΑΛ€ΩΝ -c below T r i p t o l e m o s with flying Coat on one of winged Loops to the right. drawn B i g a to r. standing, the row towards Shoulders raised, L. forward lowered (unclear whether with reins or attribute) Florence Sestini lettere con t. 4, 51. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 218. 78]; Vaillant number. size 66; perhaps this specimen Havercamp nummophylacium reginae Christinae 1742, 452 LXII 37 [Gessner num. imp. CXXVI 51] AV · Κ · A · AV · I KOMOAOC O Bust portrait of fully bearded Commodus with robe facing r. (probably without P., certainly without L.) ΗΓ · IOV · KACTOV I ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Τ y c h e with Kalathos after 1. standing, the r. Foot and that Steering rudder set to 1. Prora turned, placed in the 1st arm Cornucopia Weight: 12.20(2) D evictions: vs. writing unclear I. 2 ι Agram — 2 Berlin — 3 Sofia
ANCHIALOS 22 7 [Commodus] AV. KAI - Λ · AVP I ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟ Ο ΗΓ€ · IO|VA · KA|CTOV O 1., top, r. Bust portrait des slightly bearded ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€ΠΝ below C o m m o d u s with L., scales·· Closed city gate with a armor and M. to r., chest to Gallery from five (or six) front Arches flanked by two towers with helmet caps IMAGE of Rs. (4) D evictions: Vs. A|V· KAI-A-AVP || ΚΟΜΟΔΕΟΟ head with L. message. 2 and probably also 4 — ///////////// | ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟ Bust with L., P., M. 3 — Bart not specified 1 — Rs. ΗΓ6 ijOYA Κ////////// 3 — six arches in the gallery 3. 4 — no helmet caps on the towers 3 — low helmet caps 4 ι Odessa Murzakewicz Odess. mémoires 3, 241. 1 — 2 Sofia — 3 Vienna — || — 4 eggs Cat. Prince Ch. 1908, 248 VIII Governor Caecilius Servilianus. Four. AVT KAI] A AVP | ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟ O Bust of the bearded man C o m m o - dus with L., P., M. to r. Modena AVT KAI A AVP e b e n so ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟ O IMAGE of Rs. (2) D evictions: Vs. supposedly AVT Κ M AVP ι Adrianople Sylloge Hellenice — 2 Sofia ΗΓ KAI I C€POV|IAIANOV ΑΓΧΙΑ- Α€ΩΝ O T r i p t o l e m o s with flying Coat on one of winged loops after r. drawn B i g a to r. stepping forward, the R. to shoulder raised, the L. after lowered at the front (field destroyed here) ΗΓ KAI] C€POVIAIANOV ΑΓΧΙΑ- Λ€ΩΝ Q The emperor with armor and flapping- the cloak, the lance horizontal inserted, on g a l o p p i e r e n d e m Horses after r. (Clothing otherwise unclear). Short volumes ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟI A]VT KAI A AVP ΚΟΜΟΔΟΟ O e b e n so ΗΓ KAI ¡ C€POVIAI|ANOV O 1., ob., r. ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€ΠΝ below Closed city gate with a Gallery of five arches, flanked of two flat towers W eight: 9.49(2) D evictions: Rs. Gallery of 6 sheets 1. 4 — Gallery of about 8 sheets and the towers were also provided with galleries 3 I Abramov — 2 Berlin — 3 Bucharest — 4 Sofia I 5*
228 THRACIA [CommodusJ Without governor's name. AV KAI A AV I KOMOAOC O Bust portrait des slightly bearded Commodus (without L.) with P., M. after r. Weight: 9.23 (1) Threesome. ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O Naked A p o l l o n after r. on sitting on a rock and with both hands on the left knee Playing posed lyres. Vol. D evictions: Vs. AV· Κ·Λ · AV· | KOMOAOC 2. 3 — supposedly L., P. 3 — Beard is hard to see everywhere ι Berlin (formerly Imhoof-Blumer) Overbeck art myth. 3, 302 coin tray. IV 19 Rs. — 2 London Cat. 83. 3 — 3 Sofia — |¡ — 4 Sestini mus. Fontana 3, 8. 1 11 4 AV - Κ · A · AVP I KOMOAOC O Bust portrait des bearded Com- mode with robe facing r. ΑΓΧΙΑ|[ΑΕ]ΩΝ O D e m e t e r with Stephen and veil afterl. on a basket sitting, in the extended row. two lowered ears of corn, the L. on the torch D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ Head of Commodus facing r., Rs. ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΏΝ Woman sitting, in the R. bowl, perhaps not belonging here 2 — Vs. - Λ AV ] KOM..., Rs. Α Γ | Χ Ι Α | | . Image in poor condition 3 ι Imhoof-Blumer, new collection, from Egger Cat. Fürst Ch. 1908, 249 IX — 2 Odessa Murzakewicz Odess. mémoires 3, 241. 3 — 3 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 218. 77 AVI KOMOAOC O Bust portrait of the bearded commo dus with L., P., M. to r. Two. ΑΓΧΙΑ1ΑΕΩΝ O Artemis as a hunter rushing, with the R. an arrow from the Pulling the quiver, in the pre-stretched ten L. bow; next to the front one Leg dog to r. ongoing Lischin cat. 144 (cast available); Condition poor AV KAI A AV I KOMOAOC O Bearded man's head Commode with L. to r. ΑΓΧΙΑ » above Λ€ΩΝ S bottom right Nike in a rushing team after r. standing, in both hands the reins, in the L. also a palm branch. Short volumes IMAGE of Rs. (1) ι Copenhagen Cat. 1, 102. 2; Sestini descr. 52. 2 [Mionnet p. 2, 218. 79], then Bondacca Collection —- 2 Naples Cat. 6336
ANCHTALOS 229 [Commode. Crispina] AV KAI] A AV I KOMOAOC O likewise Sofia AV Κ A AV likewise ΑΓΧΙΑ|Α€ΩΝ O Naked Heracles standing after 1., with both arms against him choking the lunging lion KOMOAOC O ΑΓΧΙ]||ΑΛ€|ΩΝ O K y b e l e after 1st on the r. running lion sitting, the R. on the tympanum, in the 1st arm Scepter ILLUSTRATION OF THE REF. (1) Weight: 5.05 (0 ι Berlin — 2 Sofia See also n. 496*. — There is the Schröding of ι and 2 ζ. T. about the Pkr. back sticks out, it cannot be ruled out that it is one on an oversized plantain, see p. 2 1 3 note 6. likewise ΑΓΧΙ|Α ΑΕΩΝ ->· below likewise, but Cybele forward sitting and r. looking ι Bologna University — 2 Sofia AV KAI Λ · AV I KOMOAOC O Bust portrait of slightly bearded Com mode with L., P., M. to r. ΑΓΧΙΑ|Λ€ΩΝ O Homonoia with shell and filling horn after 1. standing; in front of her burning altar 3 Munich — 4 Sofia Weight: 7.13(2) ι Agram — 2 Berlin 19x1 ι is on a 23/24 mm, 2 on a 22/23 mm, both wide on all sides about the Pkr. protruding plantain, which is probably intended for a threesome was and was only erroneously stamped with the stamps of the two (examples for the like from Tomis: The ancient coins of Northern Greece. 1, 620; see also here p. 2 1 3 note 6); Measured between the beads are 1, 2 and 3. 4 completely the same (19 mm). C r i s p i n a . Without governor's name. Threesome. r. 1. KPICnEINA I CEBACTH O Bust portrait of C r i s p i n a r. robe, the hair behind knot ILLUSTRATION OF THE R s . Odessa with in ΑΓΧΙΑ|ΑΕΩΝ O Aphrodite with unraveled hair standing after 1., the row before .the chest, the L. from shame; behind her on the right on a round one Cippus her robe
230 THRACIA [Crispina. Severus] KPICri€INA e b e n so 1. CÍBACTH O ΑΓΧΙ|ΑΛΕΩΝ O D i o n y s o s , with Tänie in her hair, covering the lower body, after 1. on a rock sitting, the R. on the one with ribbon loop graced Thyrsos, the L. behind him leaning on the edge of the rock. Vol. IMAGE of Rs. (l) ι Gotha Sestini lettere 9 (i8o6), 8 I 9 [Mionnet p. 2, 219. 80] — 2 Karlsruhe The thyrsos is not entirely clear on both pieces. likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs Copenhagen ΑΝΧΙΑΙΛ€ΩΝ above below Large fish to the right. between two smaller fish according to 1. S e p t i m i u s S e v e r u s . In the image of the emperor, the armor is often indistinct on the following coins n. 454-461 drawn; Here too, Severus is probably intended as a warrior with L., P., M., and the description Writings that include the tank are justified. Governor T. Statilius Barbarus (between 196 and 198?). Four of them. These coins (like the associated deuces n. 494fr.) are stylistically and in the books Staff forms are much cruder than those without governor's names, so it has here in the course The same kind of improvement took place in the government of Severus as in the neighboring countries. cities on the Pontus, cf. The ancient coins of Northern Greece. 1, 701. AV Κ Λ C€n I C€VH[POC] Π€ O Bust portrait of Severus with L., P., M. to the right, chest forward ΗΓ€ CT BAP|BA|POV ΑΓΧΙΑΛζΓΜ O Nude pose to r. before- stepping, the 1st foot presented on low rock, in the er- lifted R. the trident to Push after r. (only the shaft visible); around the one that was put forward 1. Arm twists in H i p p o - camp Paris Mionnet p. 2, 219. 81 (cf. n. 458*) The object in the L. or around the 1st arm is unrecognizable on this piece. After Analogy of the piece with OV/ΛΓΙΙΑΝΩΝ Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ Ε Ω Ν (below n. 466, cf. 487) it is a fish-like creature with a wide tail fin, probably a hip p o k a m p; such an egg appears around the hanging left of the god wound on a coin from Apollonia in Mysia, near Imhoof Asia Minor coins 15. 7 I 13.
ANCHIALOS 2 3 1 [Severus] likewise ΗΓ CT BAPBAPOjV ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€ΩΝ O T r i p t o l e m o s far prevented, on one of winged snakes - gen to r. drawn B i g a r. standing, the row backwards raised, the L. indistinct Weight: 11.24(1) DEVIATIONS: Rs. ΗΓ ///// BAPOV ΑΓΧΙΑΛ|6 Ο , ΩΝ i. F. below, the Biga without wheel ι — H"6 C|T|A ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟ///////6 Ο , Ω|Ν i. F. 1. and r. 2 ι Berlin — 2 Gotha Sestini lettere 9, 17 with ΤΡΑΙΑΝΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ [Mionnet p. 2, 508. 1787, without naming Sestini] — 3 Munich — 4 Sofia likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 13.47 Berlin likewise Weight: 13.46(1) ι Berlin 1911 — 2 Sofia likewise ΗΓ CT BAP|BAPOV ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€|ΩΝ O A t h e n a standing forward, head to the right, with Corinthian helmet, the row on the lance, on the front stretched L. a quietly sitting one Owl message, head forward. Vol. ΗΓ€ CTA BAPBA|POV ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ΩΝΟ A t h e n a standing forward, head after 1., with Corinthian helmet, in the R. bowl, the L. on the lance; shield standing on the ground on the right, on the left a burning altar. Vol. ΗΓ CT BAPBAPOV ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€|ΩΝ O Right A s k 1 e ρ i ο s and left H y g i e i a with its attributes facing others. Vol. Weight: 12.83(1) — 12.55(2) D evictions: Font of the letter without separation 4 I. 2 Berlin; 1 Cat. 1 3 2 . 6 ; 2 (Lübbecke) now added to the doublets 4 Munich — 5 St. Petersburg — 6 Sofia 3 Moscow AV Κ Λ CEn CeVHPOC Π6Ρ Head of Severus with L. ΗΓ6 CT BAPBAPOV ΑΓΧΙΑΛβΩΝ Standing of Heracles, the R. raised, in the L. carrying a small lion Pellerin Mélanges 2, 126 [Mionnet p. 2, 219. 82] It will be the same piece as above n. 454, where with some imagination in the opposite stood on the L. a lion can be seen; In any case, there is no play with Heracles in it Paris, which bears the name of Barbarus. That Mionnet a Paris piece several times listed, once after autopsy, once or even several times according to the literature, is nothing Rare, cf. ζ. B. here n. 541 and The ancient coins of North Gr. 1, n. 3081.
2 3 2 THRACIA I Frankfurt a. M. — 2 Sofia likewise [Severus] likewise ΗΓ C T A BAPBA|POV ΑΓΧΙΑΛ€ O Ω|Ν i. F. 1. and r. Horn o noi a with kalathos, bowl, Cornucopia standing forward, head after 1.; before you at the bottom left burning altar. Vol. ΗΓΈ C T A BAP|BAPOV ΑΓΧΙΑΑ€[ΩΝ O Τ y c h e with Kalathos, tax, Cornucopia standing forward, head after 1., the right foot and that tax on one small Prora (after 1.) putting IMAGE of Rs. (2) ι Neudeck — 2. 3 Sofia The position of ΩΝ in ΑΓΧΙΑΑ6ΩΝ cannot be determined; probably in words ongoing. likewise ΗΓΈ CTA BABAPOV (sol) ΑΓΧΙΑ- Λ€|ΩΝ O Closed city gate, flanked of two helmet towers, with one Gallery of three arches continues in the towers D evictions: on the front there are three round counters: with Δ, with ΔΧ, with Head of Athena in the helmet to the right. 3 - all backs probably have the same stamp ι Abramow — 2 St. Florian — 3 Neudeck — 4 Sofia “The counterstamp Δ on 3 is probably the value number by which the piece is here or was later admitted to the course elsewhere; ΔΧ = 4 χ(αλχοίϊ) probably has the same one sense. Also in Nikopolis an (unrecognizable) piece was stamped with Δ (The ancient Coins North Gr. i, 615 note 2), and a foursome by Tomis, ibid n. 3437 (cf. p. 626), and a coin from Ainos (above n. 398, 17) are elsewhere with a value Β been provided; cf. also The Ant. Coins North Gr. 1, n. 2575 (see p. 615)" (Regling). likewise //////////////|ΧΙΑΑ|€ΩΝ r. and below Closed city gate, flanked of two towers (without helmets), with a flat-roofed colonnade of five pillars Weight: 11.83 Berlin 1911 That in the gap The name of Barbarus stood on the Rs. is replaced by the Stamp equality of vs. ζ. Β. made probable with 456, 457, 2, 458, 5, 6.
A N C H I A L O S 233 [Severus] Without governor's name. Four. AV Κ Λ C€n I CÉVHPOC Π O Bust of Severus with L., P., M. to r. 0ΥΛΠΙΑΝΠ|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Naked and bearded man Z e u s with Robe over the 1st shoulder, after standing in front, head to 1st, in the pre-stretched R. shell, the L. at the scepter. Bottom left eagle with closed wings according to 1. sitting and looking back ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Weight: 10.28 Berlin There is a similar piece with the Vs. Caracalla as Emperor. So perhaps Caracalla is shown here as Zeus, if the beardlessness is not just due to the fleeting engraving is to be pushed. AV Κ Λ « Π Τ I CCVHPOC O likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Bassarabescu (cast available) AV Κ Λ C€n I C€VHPOC O likewise ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. Sofia AV Κ Λ « Π Τ I C€VHPOC O likewise 0νΛΠ|ΙΑΝΩ||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ Ο ΩΝ below Zeus, the lower body clothed and robe on the 1st shoulder, standing forward, head to 1., in the advanced R. Blitz, the L. on the scepter; in front of him on the ground Bull's head after 1. Vol. ΟνΛΠΙΑΝΩΝ || Α|ΓΧΙΑΛΕΩΝ O Z e u s likewise, the r. Hand with dem Lightning more lowered, none Bull head 0νΛΠΙΑΝ||Ω|Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛ[€ O ΩΝ — i. A. H a d e s - S a r a p i s with Kalathos after 1. sitting on a chair, the R. on the r. Knees lying down with outstretched fingers, the L. at the scepter, the one on the chair stands. In front of him the Ker- beros
2 3 4 T H R A C I A [Severus] D evictions: Vs. AVT Κ ΟΠ// | C6VI-PO// (for CITTÌ instead of 0 6 Π Τ Ι cf. η. 486, ι), Rs. supposedly OVAIIIAC | Α Γ Χ Ι Α Λ ^ ι ; I can on the print Don't see this font on the back, only OVAniA//// | is clear ////Χ1ΑΛ////, Otherwise, the city name instead of the name of the population only returns on a one of the Geta n. 566 again; the stamps of 1 and 2 are different ι Hunter Macdonald Cat. 419. 1 X X V I I I 6 — 2 Lischin Cat. 145 II, cast available The gesture of the right hand is indistinct here, below on a similar piece of the Caracalla clearly, n. 5 1 1 . AVT A C€I"1T I CCVHPOC Π€Ρ O Bust of Severus with L., P., M. to r. 0νΑΠΙΑΝ|Ω||Ν ΑΓΧΙΑΛΕ O Π Ν below Naked pose after r. before- stepping, the presented 1st foot on a piece of rock in which he- R. raised the trident (only the Shaft visible) diagonally downwards, the L. stretched forward to the one Hippocamp(?) 1. writhes. Vol. ILLUSTRATION d e r Rs. (2) I Sofia — 2 Vienna Wiczay 1, 2259; Sestini mus. Hedervar. 4, 44. 3 For the hippocampus see n. 454 above, for the stamp of the Rs. see n. 513. AV · Κ · Λ · C€n • I C€VHP[OC Ο ΟΥΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓ||Χ|ΙΑΑ€ΩΝ O Head of Severus with L. to r. D e m e t e r after 1. standing, in 1. Arm a short burning torch, the r. towards a snake- stretching around a standing one big F a c k e l squirms. I.F. below Δ. Vol. ILLUSTRATION OF THE Rs. London Cat. 84. 6 The snake is not entirely clear, but certainly, cf. the piece under Geta n. 555 There Geta there Emperor (αυτοκράτωρ) means, heard this one piece on the end the Government of Severus. AV Κ A C€n I C6VHPOC O Bust of Severus with L. and Scale armor to the right. θν|ΑΠΙΑΝΩΝ ΑΓΧΙΑΑΕΩ O Ν — i. A. Naked Hermes with wide-brimmed gem Petasos after 1. on one Sitting on the rock, on the r. The winged row is on the knee Hermes staff (horizontal according to 1.), the L. behind you on the rocks edge supported. ILLUSTRATION OF, R s . (4)