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Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 26 — 1908
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Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 469 294.|1612. Like just now. — MATIAS RO -IM-S-A- 16-12 — 295.\1614. Same as before, only \6._ 14 296.|1616. Same thing, only 16.16 297.,1618. E-D-G6:C-H: -S-E S-D.G -_ — - MATTHIAS-D-G:RO-IM-S-A- 618: Mzz.1._ — 298.| 0.J. The one in the Heller catalog mentioned occurring Dimes n.d. seems according to information To be the author's penny, he has himself | |but don't allow it to be investigated. r) Groschen to three kreuzers. These in other countries like that frequent pennies are here only in a single stamp without year (minted 1620) known. 299.10.J. The crowned coat of arms in Spanish shield. E' DGP ECHO ES _ — The crowned one imperial eagle, on the chest one Carrying a circle with the value number 3. FERD II’ D’G "RO 'I'S'AV_\ — 17mm diameter 0.73g wt. (Lord's collection Dr. Ahrens in Hamburg.) s) Older princely pennies. These coins (in the files “Landt Munze zu 12 gofslern”) called) wear like the oldest princely pennies (No. 3) in Imperial orb on the chest of the crowned imperial eagle, the value pay JZ (pfennigs). One has to look at the embossing of the front distinguish four types: I. like the previously described apple pennies of the first kind unhelmeted coat of arms, Il. like the Terrorbergers with crowned coat of arms on a Burgundian slanted cross,
470 Wine master: III. with three individual coats of arms, namely Sternberg at the bottom right, on the left Gehmen, above crowned Holstein-Schauenburg, IV. with a helmet adorned by a helmet cover, the between two with Peacock feathers equipped shafts seven carries flags. None of the pieces have a date on them, but they are dated the files of 1621. 22-25 mm diameter. 1.5-1.9 g wt. I. Art. 300.0. J, E:-D-G6-P-&-C-H-SC-F-S-D'G March n (like an orb looking). — -F: LANDT:-MVN- ZV -IZZ:0_. — Also with S: E: instead of SC-F- E-D:G-P :6:H-E:8:D:6 Mzz.n. — -F:LANDT-MVN-ZVIZ-0: — — 10.J, E:D:G:P 3-0:B:8:R:85:D:1G- — -F-LANDT : MVNT-ZVU.... - — II. Art. en -ER._-NES:-_D:GPF-_C-HO_E'S — LANDT -MVNZE ZV-1Z-PN-__ — 304.|0.J. ER.__NES.__D-G-P-F-_CHS...... — DANDT.....,.- ZV IZ:P-N:_ — 305.|10.J. ER__NES._DGPF_CH_ES — FVR-SCHAV-LAN-MVN: _ — (Royal Coin Cabinet in Berlin.) 306.1 0.J. ER_NES__DGPF:_C-HO._ES — | N SCHAV-LAN-MV._ — Il. Art. 307.)0.J.| ERNESIVSDGPECHES_ — | | FVR-SCHAV-LAN-MVN.. —
| | | Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 471 IV. Art 308.10.J.| ERNESTVS-D-G.P-E-C-H-E-S+ — | | U PVR.SCHAVLAN.MU. | i (Royal Coin Cabinet to Berlin.) 309..0.J.| Like just now. — | DAÄNBUNZE BZ t) Six pfennigs in copper''). 310.|0.J.| The Nettle coat of arms with central shield, above o 6 o one dot in the middle next to the nettle. — In a smooth circle a decorated square with triple border, including VI — 1S mm dia. u) Four pfennigs in copper. 311.|1620.| This Nettle coat of arms with Middle shield and three ” ı nails, whose tips are the corners of the central shield reach, above -4- and to the sides Z—-0 — In a decorated square III - Even without decorating the square. 312.|1620. As before, only IV instead of III 313.| O.J. The nettle leaf between points, about it 4— In a decorated square IIIE — All 17-18 mm diameter. v) Three pennies in copper. 314.) 0.J. The nettle leaf between points, above -5: — | | In one decorated like a handle on the four sides | three-bar squares III A pearl circle on the edge. — | Even without the decoration of the square. | 16-17 mm dia. 1) The copper coins undated are at least partly only under Justus Hermann was minted, but no specific allocation is possible. Journal of Numismatics, XXVI, 32
472 Wine master: w) One and a half pfennigs in copper. 315.11620. The nettle leaf with central shield, above -8- (i.e. 8 an apple penny), to pages I6—ZO— In a beaded circle a decorated square with triple border, including 4 — Also in thick silver strike. 316.|0.J. The nettle leaf with central shield and three nails, whose tips reach the corners of the central shield, above -8- In the middle one each next to the nettle Period. — As just, just a dot instead of decorations on each side. — Both 15mm dia. x) Pennies in copper. 317.0.J. The coat of arms, above it IZ (i.e. 12 an apple groschen). — A square with I — 13 mm dia. y) Copper Cliff. 318.|1608. The Nettle coat of arms in a crowned cartouche, to the | Pages 10—08 — | In a circle %% | ELE | MOSI|NA| — 45mm Side length. (Collection des Mr | Dr. H. Buchenau in Weimar.) | The purpose of this cliff is unknown. This Word Elemosina means alms. z) Single-sided stamp. 319.\0.T.| This triple helmeted coat of arms. To the pages ES—-2Z8 — | 16mm diameter (Museum in Bückeburg.) ' I doubt whether it is here at all is a coin stamp. R
Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 473 F. Count Justus Hermann 1622--35. a) Golden Mercy Penny. 320.11622. Bust portrait with ruff and field armband from the right. 'IVST-HERMAN-COMES-HOLSATLE: SCHAWENB The Nettle coat of arms in a crowned cartouche. TOVT VIENT- A-POINCT-QVI- PEVT-ATTENDRE: J622- — Oval, 43xX34mm. 20.6 g wt. (Ducal Coin Cabinet in Gotha.) b) Triple thalers. 321.10. J. The triple helmeted coat of arms surrounded by a notched and one smooth circle. Transcription in one smooth and a notched circle IVSTVS' HER’ D: G : HOLSAT : SCHAW : ET-STERN : COM: | DN:GEM: — | | Same as No. 89. — 59mm diameter 6) thalers, The triple helmeted quartered coat of arms with heart shield or free nettle leaf in a broken pattern at the top and bottom notched circle. Inscription in a notched circle. - The. crowned imperial eagle with the imperial orb on the chest in one notched circle interrupted at the top. transcription in a notched circle. — 43 mm diameter: 28-29 g wt. 329.11622.| IOBST-HERMAN:_D:G:C0:H:E:8:D:G:_ FERDINANDAS: II-D:G : ROMA:IM:S: A: 622 323.11622) IASTAS HARM: _ D:G:C:H:8:8':D:G'_ N FERDINANDAS-II-D G'ROMA-IMP- S:A- 1622 _ 324.11622.| IQAST:-HER-D-G-CO-H-S-E:S D-G-ET- (verb.) Buses FERDINANDAS:D-G-RO-IM-SEM-AQ-622 — Also with IMP: also with AdlG. 32*
474 325. 326. 327. 336. 328. 1622. 1622, 1622. 1622. '1622. .'1622. .11622. 2.11622. 1623. 1624. 1628. 1628. Wine master: As before, only S-ET- (verb.) S- instead of S-E S- — FERDINANDAS-II-D-G-R:IM-SEM - Adl- 1622. IAST-HER-D'G:CO-H-S-E-S-D'G-ET- (verb.) BER — FERDINANDAS-II:-D'’G:-RO IMP:S -AA-6ZZ: Also with IM and with SEM: Like just now. — FERDINANDVS-II-D:-G-R-IM. SEM: AV-16ZZ Like just now. — FERDINANDA-UI-D'’G RO -IM -S- AA: 1622. _ — Also with S-ET- (verb.) S- IUSTUS - HERM:-D-6G:C-H-S E-S-D-G:-_ — FERDINANDUS I -D: G- ROMA:IMP- SA: 160ZZ- IVST-HER:D:G:-CO-H-S-E:-S-D-G-ET- BER: _ FERDINANDVS-II-D:-G:RO-IMP:S- AV- 6ZZ: _ Like just now. — FERDINANDUS-II-D :-G -RO-IMP:-S- AV -62Z- _ IUST-HER-D:G-CO-H-S-E-S-D-G:-E-BER- FERDINANDUS-U-D:RO -IM-S- AU-16ZZ: _ — IVST-HER-D:-G-CO.:H-S-E-S-D:-G-ET-BER- _\ FERDINANDVS II: D-G RO :-IMP: S-AV- 623._ — IVST-HERM:-D:G-C-H-S-E:SD-G-E-B- _ — FERDINANDVS : II-D : G : RO-1M- SEM - AVG US: HER-D-G-CO :HOL: 8- ET: (verb.) -8-D-G- ET- (verb.) B: _ — FERDINANDAS -T-D:G:- RO: IM-S-EM- AU: 10Z8- Be SER Also with S: AV :1628: _ As before, only ET- separated on both occasions. — FERDINANDVS-II-D-G -R- IM: SEM -AV- _ Below Ivu6.Zu8 SyERz IAST-HER-D:G__ CO .H-S-ET- (verb.)S-D.G- ET: (verb.)B__ — FERDINANDAS-UH-D:G:RO: IM: SEM: AA:
Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 475 338.1 0.J. IVST:HER:-D:-G:CO-H-S-E-S-D-G-ET. BER: _ — FERDINANDVS-II-D-G-RO-IMP-S-AV:- _ — ss. IAS - HER:-D'’G CO -HOL -S-ET- (verb.) S-D’ G-ET- (verb.) B- _ — The crowned imperial eagle with the value number Imperial orb containing 3Z on the chest. FERDI NANDVS-II-D:G:ROM:IMP:S-A: _ — d) half thaler. Like the thalers. 14.5 g wt. 340.11692,| : BUBSE: HER: C: ZH: S:E:S: Dry Br2 FERDINANDVS:I : D: @G : ROM : IM SR: 1022) 28 341.1624,| IUST,HERMA,D-G:C-H-S-E.S-D-G-ET: (ver- bound) B- - — FERDINANDVS . .-D:-G-RO :IM-SEM -AVG : _ Below Iu.6.Zu4 — 342.11628.| IUS-HER-D-G-CO-HOL-S-E:S-D-G-E-B- _ — | FERDINANDUS :D-G-RO-IM:-S-AV- 1618 (instead of | 1628) - — | Also with FERDINANDVS: and AU- 343.10.J. IVSIVS HER: - D:G:C:H:8:5D:6 _ — | FERDINANDVS-II:-D : G : ROMA : IMP : SE: A: — 344.10. J. | IüsST:HER:C:-H:S:E:S:D:G:E:B: — The crowned imperial eagle with the value number 16 containing imperial orb on the chest. FERDI NANDUS I-D:G6: ROM :IM:S: A: _ — e) quarter thaler. Like the thalers. 31mm diameter 7g wt. u IVS-H:D-6:__. C H:S:E:S:D:6G: _ — | | FERDINANDVS II:D:G:RO'I'S'A 622 _ — | | (University coin collection in Leipzig.) | |
476 346. 0.J. I 347.11624. 348.|1624. '1624. | Wine master: Like just now. — The value number in the orb 8 Transcript FERDI NAN-I:D:G:ROM:IM:S:A: _ — f) Four Mary pennies. 22mm diameter 2.489 wt. ; In a pearl circle interrupted at the top the crowned Nettle coat of arms, to the pages squared I—6 and Z—4 transcription IVS-HE-D-G:C-H-S-E-S-D- G EB: 8 — In a pearl circle IIII-| MARI|GRO - | Transcription LANDT - MUNTZ-V-FEIN-SIL® — Also with IUS and GRO | 8] Like just now. IAST>°HER>°(H and E connected) D’ G'C-H-S-E-SDGEBx — In a pearl circle - III: |MARI- |GRO: | | Um- font LANDT- MÜUNTZ - V-FEIN -SIL« — g) Two Mary pennies. 19mm diameter 1.3 g wt. Like just. IVSHER-DGC-H’S’ ES D'G: E'B — In a pearl circle -II-|MARI|GRO: | « |Transcription ıLANDT-MVNZ:V-FINE-SILB* — | Even with SIL« As before, only I—6 and Z—6 as well as SIL-« h) Double shillings. The triple helmeted coat of arms. I-H-D’G’C-_ -HSESD-G __ — The crowned imperial eagle with the (apparently) |the value number i6 containing Imperial orb on the chest. FER-DI-D'_GR°.IM-SA-16.Z4 — 26 mm diam. 2.6g wt. (collection of the Lord Dr. Ahrens in Hamburg.)
Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 477 ij) Apple dime. The earlier form II. Art. 23-24 mm diameter. Average 1.7 g wt. 352.11622. 1-H-€ 2H-S - V-SH 2G- 3. B. 2 — FERDI :I-D:-6-RO-IM-S-A- _ Next dem Imperial Orb A6—ZZ— 353,162.) IHGZHSV_SHZGV_— FERDI:-I:D'G'RO''I-SE- AVG Mzz. 1- N d. R. \6vZZ — 354.11622, -IH6GZHS_VSHZ6. — FERD -II-D’G:-ROM- IM-S-AV_N.d.R. 16.22. Also with S-A- 355.11623. LH: 6:25-S -V SH ZGB. FERDI-II-D-G-RO-IM-S-A-.- N.d.R.16—25 — Also with S-AV Mzz. 1__ 356.11624. IHDGCH_SESDGE._ — FER: DII-D-G-ROM-IM-S-A- Mzz.1.- N.d.R. 10 -Z4 — | Also with SESDG _ 357.1624. IE:B:6-2B:8--VS HZ VS DD — — FERD-U-D-G-RO-IM-S-A- Mzz.1.-N.d. R aa Also with SE-A 358,.1624. E-B-G:2-B 8: -3DZ6 = FERD-II-D:G-ROM IM -S-AV Mzz. 1. N.d.R. N 359.11625. 1:H:6:-2-H-S-_ V-S:H-2 6 VB I— FERD-I-D-G-RO -IM-SE-AV- Mzz. 1st N.d.R, 16-23 I Even with only G.__V at Schluls and SE-A. 360.|1626. IHGZHS._-VSHZGV_ — FERD -II-D-G-RO-IM-S-A March 1. N.d.R. 16-20 — |
478 361. 1626. 362. 363. 364. 368. 369. 370. 372. 1627. 1627. 1630. .1631. '1632. .1633. 1633. 1635. 1635. .11635. 1635. | | | | | | | Wine master: Also with S-AV or SE: AV. IHGZES-_YEHZoy..BB, Like just now. — Also without the Mzz., also with SE'AV _ INGZUSBS _UISH2B YV.. — Same as before, only 16-27 Also with GVB __ IBECRHS =SBSDBOEYYBı As before, with -Ib 277: IE6GZABA BU currently N FER-D -I-D.G-RO IM- SE-AV: _N.d.R.16__30 — Led in dem Hellerschen Directories | Schleswig-Holstein coins. (P. No. 36.) Likewise. 1.6 2 S JUN ZOO VB. FERDI-II:-D-G-RO-IM-S-A_ Mzz. 1 N.d.R 16-86 IHGZBS. HBZEV. > FERDI-I-D''GRO:IM-S-A:_ Mzz. 1. N.d. R, vB. I: 2. HS _ VSHZ20U. As before, only 1635 — Also with SE-A-G _ IOGZH-SYV - SHZCNE._ FERDI-II D'’G-RO-I-SE:A'G Mzz.1__ N.d.R. 6 5..% Like just now. — -FERDI-I-D:G-:: RO-I-S-A- X MzzINdR ib. 55. Like just now. — "FERDI:-II-D’G: ROM-I:S-A MZI N GR E TR TE ZE
Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 479 i8 374.|11624. 375.11695.| 376.,1626. 377.11627. 378. 1627. 219.01 | | | | k) Three pennies. The unhelmeted coat of arms, that's why in a rope circle starting at the bottom IHGZHSVSHZG — | The imperial orb with the value number 53 around it in a rope circle *X I6_ZZ%* — 17-19 mm diameter. 0.8-0.9 g wt. l) One-sided hollow pennies. 13--14 mm diameter. 0.3 g wt. In a laterally curved shield the nettle ıcoat of arms, above 1624 A pearl circle on the edge. — Also with wider shields. As before, only 1625 - In a laterally curved, pointed bottom Shield the Nettle coat of arms, top 16 and side Z—-6 — In a laterally curved shield the nettle coat of arms, top I6 and side Z—7 — Same as before, but without I6 — In a laterally curved shield the nettle Coat of arms with larger central shield. — G. Count Otto VI. 1635-40. a) Apple dime. This previous character II. Art with name and title des Emperor Ferdinand III. (1637-57). 23 mm dia. Average 1.7 g wt. 380.1638. 381.11638. | | | | OT:-G:Z-H-S-V._--S-H-2-G V-B-_ — FERD-III-D:G-RO 'IM-S'A ]J6.-38 Mzz.l. — Also with AV- and with RO-I-S- (without A') OT-G-Z2-H:S:_V-S-H 2:G-VB. (verb.) _ — FERD:1I-II-D:G-RO-IM:SE-A-_ Mazz.l. N.d. R. 53-8 and -—- — Also with FER as well as with AV also with RO '1/8-AY:
e ET Wine master: 382.11638. As before, only VB- separated. FERD:-III-D:G-RO-IM-S-A._\ Mzz.l. N.d.R. 16.38 — 383.|1638. :OTG ZHSV_.SH:-2G .V-B-\ — Like just now. — 384.11638. OT-G:Z-H-S-.-V-S-H-2-G VB- (conn.) - — FERD -II-D'’G-ROM-IM S-._. Mzz.l. N.d. R. i6._ 58 4 385.11639. Like just now. — | FERD-II-D:G-RO-IS-A 3__9 Mzz.l. — b) One-sided hollow pennies. 13 mm dia. 386.|1638. In a shield pointed at the bottom the nettle coat of arms, a dot at the top, 5-8 on the side 387.|1640. In one shields pointed at the top, the nettle coat of arms, top 16-40 — Appendix. On the death of Katharine Sophie née Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Harburg, Widow who died in 1634 Count Hermann Il. from Schauburg to Sachsenhagen. The stamps probably come from Braunschweig. a) Taler. 388.11665. The twelve-field Braunschweigi under a crown cal coat of arms in a smooth one interrupted at the top circle. Inscription in a notched circle CATHA RINA - SOPHIA - D: G - DUX : BRUNSUICENS - ET LUN&E_ — In a smooth circle the following inscription: Between two points, two crossed Zain hooks, below with two crossbars, with a star at the top. | NATA VIMAII: | -M-D-LXXVI- | MORTVA-XVIIIIDEC: | -M:DC - LXV- | -VIXIT- ANNOS - | - LXXXVIH - |
Coin history of the county of Holstein-Schauenburg. 481 389.|1665. 390.|1665. | LBS -MENSES :VII: | -THIS: XII: | Transcription in one notched Circle ULTIMA (M and A connected) STEMMATIS HARBURG : VIDUA - COM : SCHAUMB- |IN-SAXENH. — Also with BRVNSVICENS:- also with HARURG: b) Half thaler. Like just now. — March as before. | NATA.VI TIMES | .M.DLXXVL.| MORTVA - XVII. DEC |:M:DC. LXV. | .VIXIT. ANNOS. | .LXXXVIH- | MENSES VI. | .THIS XII. | Inscription ULTIMA :- STEMM: HARBURG: VIDUA - COM FOAM: IN SAXENH : — 36mm diameter c) quarter thaler. Like just now. CATHARINA SOPHIA -D.G. DVX BRVNSVICENS ET-LV- _ — March without the star. | NATA-VIMAL.|.M.D. LXXVII. | MORTVA - XVII DEG |. M:DC.- LXV- | |.VIXIT. ANNOS. | LXXXVII- | - MENSES.VII: | “THIS - XII - | Inscription ULTIMA - STEMMATIS HARBURG.VIDVA: COM :SCHAVMB: IN SAXENH:: 31mm diameter P. Weinmeister.
REGISTER. A A in the recessed square: Argos 300 | Aachen 330 fe. | Abundantia: Traian 312. Hadrian 313 | Ax: Patrae 285 Achaean Federal coins 283 fg. Achaean silver coins, fineness 12: Adalbero I v. Metz. 191 Adler: Bz. Argos 300 — on lightning 240 Argos 301 — with snake, flying: Chaleis 283 Adolf III v. Holstein 428 fg. Adolf XIII v. Holstein Schaumburg 383. 399 tested M. 431 fg. Adolf v. Waldeck 343 Aeduer, copper m. 123 Aegae, tetradr. 111 Aegina, fineness d. silver m. 72 Aegira 283 fg. Aegium 284 Egypt, Gold 4 Aemilianus 104 Aenianes Thess. 281 Aequitas: Traian310 — Aequitas Aug: Nerva 309 aes regulare 12 aes rude 125. 145 Aeternitas: Hadrian 314 Ethiopia, Gold 5 Aetolia 282 Agathocles v. Syracuse 58. 122 Ayasoxın's Argos 300 agonistic representations on homosexual noia coins 168 Agrigento, Gold 58 Ayvocısyoiwwvas Patrae 297 Aias; Locri 282 275 fg. AK Elis 290 | AKTIA Games in Hierapolis 165. 167. 174. 177 fg. under Elagabalus as Neocoriefest donated and under Philip again renewed in 179 the coin of Annia Faustina v. J. 221 dated 278 with the Pythia coincident 178. 180 Ar Dyme 285 Albert III v. Brandenburg 344 fg. Albert v. Orlamünde, Hamburger Kohlpf. 375 Alexander I Bala 115 Alexander III the Elder Gr. Spoils of War 6. fineness d. silver m. 8. 80 fg. copper m. 120 Alexander IV copper m. 120 Alexandria, introduction d. Roman Aureus. Strong alloy d. Tetradr. 11l3fg. copper m. Hadrian 142 Alexandria sub-Caucasus, Silberberg factory 88 Alimenta Italiane: Alxı Aegira 283 Altai, Gold 4 Altar: Domitian 309 Altenburg, Devalvirung d. look- burger size 419 Altona, HolsteinSchauburgische M. 386 389 fg. Amalgation: Silver 10 I. Ambrosoli, Atlas num. displayed 207 — Obituary 317 Ants digging gold 5 America, antique coin collection. 323 Amisus 111 Amphora with snakes: Lacedaemon 299 — A. under the table: Hierapolis 167 Amyntas III v. Macedonia 80 343. Traian 330 Divorce v. Gold u.
Register. To, Elis 287 Anastasius. copper m. 140 Annia Faustina: Hierapolis. dating of the games. 164. 177. 179. 181 Annona Aug: Vespasian 306 Titus 307 i Antigonia 293 fg. Antigonus, copper m. 126 Antimony in antique copper. 118 Antioch ad Or. tetradr. 112 fg. Antioch Pis. Copperplate: Traian 142 Anton I v. Schauburg 375 Antonian 144 Antoninus Pius, denarii 98. 315 fg. copper m. 132. 134. 135. 143 M. Anthony: insignificance the Aurei and legion denarii 98 plat- tirations with iron Anima 94. Copper coins 128 Awo« Megara 283 Ana Patrae 286 Apple dime 419. 424 Aphrodite, head: Patrae 297 Apollon, head: Campania 236. Vol- sinii 230 — sitting: Hierapolis 162 — Archegetes: Hierapolis 161. 180. — Kitharoede: Hierapolis 161 Apollonia 238 Anollwvıos Hlis 290 Aquilia Severa 165 Ag, Dyme 284 Arabia, Trajan 310 Arabia felix, gold and silver mines. 3 Arcadia 302 Areadius, copper m. 140 Archelaus v. Macedonia 80 Architeles v. Corinth, Gold 6 Aoyırıuos Athens 274 Argonauts 4 Argos 292-300 doyvoıov v£ov: lian 105 Arimaspen 4 Ariminum: Copper bars and As with Prora 159 Aristodamus, Aegium, Envoy n. Rome. 276. 277 Armenia, gold mines. 3 Armoriei 61. 83 Arnhem 334 Arnold II Archbishop of Trier 333 Arnoldi, Just. coin m. to Höxter, Oldendorf 395 Arnsberg 337 Arsacids 86 fg. Arsenic in antique copper. 118 Artemis, Head: Volsinii 230 Ephesia: Hierapolis 180 White copper m. aure 483 C. Asinius Gallus, copper m. 130 fg. Aspendus, fine syllable. 84 Asturias, Gold 7 Astyra, Goldbergw. 4 Athens, eleetronm. v. Cyzicus 20 — goodness d. silver m. 69 fg. — low silver m. after Solon u. Demosth. 69. — Silver m. d. augustei- time 273 fg. — copper m. 119 Athena, head: Cosa 236 Mauritius 316 — with helmet: Volsinii 231. 233. 236 Aenianes 231 — Promachus: Domitian 308fg. with flash and Lance on ship: Domitian 308 fg. Athlete with prize crown: Hierapolis 178 m. Prize crown and palm tree: Hiera- polis 178 Attendorn 330 335 fg. Augustus, combination the gold u. silver 95 — fineness d. silver m. 115 — copper m. 130 fg. Aulerci, Eleetronm. 12. Aurelianus, silver 105. 107. 109 Small copper m. 136 value designation nung 149 repeal d. provincial coins except Alexandria 109 bellum monetariorum 109 i M. Aurelius, denarii 316. alloy the silver m. 98. Copper m. 152. 135. 143. aurichaleum, mixture of Copper and tin: Large and medium size d. Roman Emperor 129 fg. b. Babylonian Etruscan weight system 234 Bactrian nickel. 122 Baden, Rhine gold yield 8 Bavarian Influence in Bohemia u. Poland 186 Ballaeus 78 barbaric Reprints holding 68 Ingots, Italian copper bars. series ingots 148. historical ingots 148 Lead additive 126. 128 fg. horizontal Cast seam on the edge of the bar 152. Three- 'division of forgery, ratio to the heavy copper 147. Bremer Bullion currency 421. medieval Silver bars in shape from cast kings 327. 345 fg. Baoavos 13 Bastogne 354 Baumgarten, Dietrich. Lookb. Mmm. 1512, 375 fg. small amount-
484 Bautai, gold sand 88 Beissner, E.,, Münzm. Oldendorf 396. 419 Siege Coins: Alexandria 85 Bernard III v. Lip 339 fg. Berthold v. Buren 342 Bag on table: Hierapolis 162 Bilderbeck, John, Coin provisional in Rinteln 392 Bilderbeck, Jul, coin manager in Rinteln 392 Lead, use for cleaning v. Silver and copper 11. 12. lead- containing silver ore v. Laurion 11,115. Lead content of ancient silver. 11. 115. Lead content of ancient copper coins 117 fg. Lead content of the car Thague M. 90. Added lead Italian copper bars 126. 128 fg. Lead coins v. Alexandria through Antiochus IV besieged 85. pickled Lead. d. Probus 105 Lightning, Bz. Elis 287 fg. Megalopolis 295. — Sheet on throne: Titus 308 Blomberg 340. 391 Boeotia, silver. 282 fineness 72 Bow, Bz. Boetia 282 Boleslaus Chrobry v. Poland. 195 Boleslaus II v. Poland 185 bonus event: Traian 311fg. b. ev. Augusti: Titus 307 Bosphorus, electronm. 19. copper m. 120 Brabant 334 Brakel 340. 341 Brandenburg 186. 343 Brauns, Herm., Wardein in Blomberg and Oldendorf 391 fg. 419 Bremen bullion currency 421 Wroclaw 185 Brilon 336. 340 British, Electronm. 19. 63 Bronze, alloy of ancient implements 116 Copper and tin or lead or calamine 12 cf. copper Brunnich, St. Lower Saxony. general wardein in Goslar 412 Bruno Bisch. v. Osnabruck 341 Bruns, Jost v. Hildesheim: Wardin in Rinteln and Oldendorf 380 Bruttium, copper m. 119 Busch, H. for. coin m. in Oldendorf 398 Byzantium 325 gold m. 65 c. Caballa in Armenia, gold mine. 3 Caduceus: Vespasian 306 — caduceus Register. u. trident, Roman copper bars, Symbols of the Roman land and sea reign 148 Q. Caeecilius Metellus Pius 92 Caesarea Capp. lllfg. Caligula, small copper m. 131. 134. 143 California, hydraulic gold cleaning 8 Calpurnia gens. 92 Campania, fineness d. Greek silver m. 73. Roman Campanian Copper bars 147. roman cam panicked drachma coinage 234. 260. 312. Reform of the year 312 (269) 243. effect on Italy, Illyria etc. Introduction of the gold pr. 262. Equality of weight v. Silver and gold m. 262. Not gold General's coinage s. neat. M. des systems 264. Transmission des Coin base and style to Etruria 235. Electronm. Hannibal's 19.60. Golden four scruples. 239. Capua cf. Campania Capitol, Mint 246 Caracalla, Antoniniane 100 fg. Fine salary 102. copper m. 133. m.v. Hierapolis 161 Carinus 108 Carmania, Goldbergw. 3 Carni, Gold 7 Carnute's 83 Catalauni 123 Catana, Goldm. 58 Caudin Treaty: M. with oath scene 265 Caulonia, fine silver. 75 Cementation of gold 13 centenionalis 139 Centuripae, copper m. 119 Ceres: Verpasian 307. Faustina 316 Cévennes, Gold 7 Chaleis, silver m. 283. Fineness 72. Equation of drachmas with the pelop. Triobole 278 Characene, rapid sinking of the fine salary 88 Chimaera: Sieyon 297 Chios: Fineness d. silver m. 73 Chlorine, used for gold purification 9 fg. Christian v. Denmark Complaint about Schauburger Groschen 416 xgvoav9sıa Main game of Sardis 168 Chrysaroas Bach v. Hierapolis a. Titus 307. Coins 181 games z« nao« rw xgvoooo« 181 fg. HE
Register. ygvooni from 318. yovoogoysıwn 3 8g. Cilia, fineness of the silver. 84 Claudius, copper m. 131. 135. 142. 143 Claudius Gothieus 105. 107. 109. 136 Clementia Aug: Hadrian 313 Commodus, silver m. 100. copper m. 133. 134 Concordia; Hadrian 313. 316 Constans, copper m. 139 Constantine D. Gr. copper m. 138 Constantin II, copper m. 138. 143 Constantius Chlorus, copper m. 138 Constantius, copper. centenionalis 139 Corbach 343 Coreyra 238 Cornelia lex de falsis: Sulla 67 Corona 291 Corvey 336 Cosa, Copper liters Campanian Foot and stamp 235 fg. Cotys II, Electronm. 66 Crispina, copper m. 133 Croton, Fineness d. silver m. 75. copper m. 119. Roman secondary coinst. 238 Curiosolites 83 Cyrus, spoils of war 6 D Dacia: Trajan 311 Dacien, Gold 7 Acuco Argos 301 4dauacıos Patrae 297 Sauoo9e .. Argos 301 Dareiken, fineness 17 fg. 49 Deeius 104 Decussis, forgery 145 fg. 156 fg. 159 Dolphin Bz. Patrae 295 Demmin 375 Anuoyaon's Athens 274 Demos: Hierapolis 166. 180. Tripoli Lyd. 177 Demosthenes, Minor Ath. Silver m.69 Annostoaros Athens 273 Denarius coinage of Rome 263 Denarius weight of the gold m. 232. d. Diocletian 144 Denis, Alb., coin factor in Aitona 415 Deventer 334 4Aı Mantinea 294. Megara 233 Dietrich II v. Cleve 333 Dioeletian, Reform d. silver m. 109 fg. Fine silver 110 German | | | M. Aurel 485 Dionysius the Great old. v. Syracuse. Over- walk from Attic to Corinthian schen foot 76. Alleged tin coins 76 diovvoros Athens 273 Dionysus, head: Hierapolis 170 Dioscure hats Bz. Lacedaemon 299 diva Augusta: Galba 306 Domitia gens 92 Domitianus, Denarius 308 fg. uplift des silver money 96fg. copper coins 131. 135. 148 Domitius Domitianus Achilleus 114 | Danube, Goldsand 7 Danube Celts, billon coins 84 ı Double shillings, Stimmeburger 394. 411. 418. 425. 427 ' Dortmund 338 fg. Dreifus: Domitian 209. Bz, Messenia 298 Trident, Bz: Aegium 289. 301. Pallantium 295 fg. Driburg 342 Thirding false bars 157 fg. Duero, gold sand 7 Ducats, minting attempt in Altona 400 Avdıd« Argos 301 Dyme 284 Dyrrhachium 238 Dyss, Chr, Schauburg coin master 386 Argos E ı Boar: Aetolia 282. — boar head, e.g. Argos 301 Eberhard v. Naumburg 193 Acorn, probably. Mintmark d. mill rath 383. Isenbehn 402 Eickhof, II.,, Münzm. in Hanover u, Lüneburg 400 Eimbeck 403 Iron in antique copper coins 122, in antique silver. 114 Eisenbein, Thom., coin m. in Altona 419 Elagabalus, Marriages 165. Neokoriever loaned to Hierapolis 166. 179. Edition elevation of the Neocoria 179. Salary the silver m. 103. Kl. Kupferm. 136. M.v. Alexandria 165. Hiera polis 162. 179. electus 328. 336 Elephant: Titus 307. Bronze ingot on the defeat of Pyrrhus 148 Electron: content 17 fg. Egyptian in bags, wrestling, vases 18.
486 Register. Natural metal 50. El. coins, Main money of the Levant 18fg. Un- best. M. with recessed square 221g. Give way to Macedonian gold 53. Notm. d. Dionysus v. Syracuse 56 fg. M. of Hannibal in Capua 271 (217. 240). Celtic M. 19. Brit. M. 63 fg. Elusates 82 Ems, silver 7 Engelbert I Archbishop of Cologne 335 Engelbert II Archbishop of Cologne 330. 336. 344 Engelbert II v. Mark 340 Engelskirchen, silver 7 Angel head, mint mark. Michaelsen 400 Egeoıa Game of Ephesus 170. Ge- together with other games celebrated in Hierapolis 174 Ephesus, Homonoia with Hierapolis Cistophores 170 fg. 180 Epidaurus 293 Erbstein, J., Necrolog 319 fg. ErnstIII v.Schauenburg 386 fg. 441 fg. Escalin 415 fg. Eshuranib, Gold 5 Ethelred II v. England 191 Etruria, Babylonian Etruscan Weight 234. Persian Etruscan Weight 234. influenced by that Roman-Campanian coin system 233. Oldest one-page. Goldm. 229. Youngest Goldm, 229 fg. Eve; Sieyon 287. Elis 287 fg. anti- gonia 294 Euainetos. Bronze decadrachm. flat tirt 76 fg. Euboea, precious metal 6 Eucratidas 88 | Owl Bz, Argos 301 Evsvzins Argos 301 F Falisker 235 Counterfeit coins: plated Syrac. decade 76fg. Lex Cornelia de false 67. Lex Julia peculatus 67. Private counterfeiting in the 3rd century. 108 Counterfeits: in Italian collections lungs 150. Italian. Bronze bar 145, Erroneous ones Method Counterfeits to best. 252fg. False declaration due to lack of interpretation 254. Gold medallions from Abukir 258. Fake the Patina 150 fg. | Falsification of discovery reports 158 fg. Metal shrinkage at Casting delivers Authenticity criterion 158 cf. plate tirte M. Faustina Maj. 133. 136. 316 Faustina min. 99. 133. 136 Faustus 92 Fineness test 12 fg. Fineness des natural gold 48; the antique gold & electronm. 17 fg.; the antique silver. 69 fg. Feistell, Chr., coin m. in Oldendorf 391 fg. 416-419. Roman general coinage 246 Felieissimus, Mint Master Gaul’s 108 Felsnani, Volsinii 229 Felsina 230 Crucible of gold, obrussa 13 Fiala, welf. M. and M. displayed 223 fg. Fish Bz. Dyme 284 fg. Florence III o. IV v. Netherlands 334 River gold 9 Follis 137. 143. Antoniniane 144 Fortuna, seated: Trajan 311. For- tuna august: Nerva 309. Fortuna redux: Trajan 311. Hadrian 314 Frankfurt a. Or, coin trial day 1604: 387 Friday, class, coin collection in Oldendorf 398 Friedrich IlI Kaiser, denarii v. Aachen 331; Dortmund 338 Fürstengroschen,Schauenburger 394. 418, 424, 429 Continuation des &. Gadebusch 402 Galba 306 Gallaecia, Gold 7 Gallia aurifera 7 Gallic Electronm. 19. Cast coins 123 Gallienus, improvement of the coin system 104 fg. 109. M.v. Hierapolis 173. 169. Celebration of the Pythia in Hiera polis 253. 257. 261. 265. 275 Gallus 104. 139 Ganges, gold sand 3 Walking 428 Geismar 339 Gela, Goldm. 58. silver m. 75 Genio senatus: Antoninus 315 Sacrificing genius: Hadrian 313 Weights of Achaean coins 278 fg. Babylonian Etruscan. wt. 234, Fineness d. . E.A x A B £ ü ö n : u FE vl
Register. Persian Etruscan. Weight 234. Bremi cal and cologne weight 421 Giebichenstein 193 Gieseler, Casp., Münzm. in Oldendorf 397 Gittelde 190 Tiav: Aegira 284 Gold panning in old age. (yovoon- vo) 3fg. Gold mines in Ages. (yovooovysıe) 3fg. rare- ness of the nat. Gold in Greeks land 6. Purification of gold 8 fg. Cementing 13. Obrussa 9. Fine- salary des of course. gold 17; the antique gold m. 78. Maced. Goldm. displace Asian. electronın. 53. value ratio of gold to Electron and silver in Greece 59%. Fall of the gold value the looting from Delphi 52. Value ratio of gold to silver and copper in central Italy 232 fg. - 259 Gold stamping Roman Reserve in the Italian Confederation 263 fg. | Etruscan gold m. 229fg. Roman Campanian gold m. 262. Oldest Gold pr. in Rome 239fg. End the gold prize upon introduction des Denarius 263. Gold bars v. Tayae 62. Gold in antique silver. 115. Gold silver 49 Gold guilders 424. 431. 441 Gondophares, clot-containing Billonm. 89 Gordian III copper m. 133. 134. Anti- ochenic billon tetrad. 101 Gorgippia leg. 78 Gossler 395. 401. 426 Gottfried von Arnsberg 337. Gumowski, treatment of the Sachsenpf. 183 fg. Casting the antique Ingots in two Molds (lost wax) 153. Gallic cast coins 123 Gygeaden, fine 17 H Hacksilver 195 Hadrian Silberm. 98. 313. copper m. 132. 135 Hagenrode 193 Halberstadt 191 Crescent, Bz. Argos 300 Hamburg, Neustadt. Hohlpf. des Count Adolf v. Schauburg u. Albert v. Orlamünde 372 fg. Journal of Numismatics, XXVI, 437 Hollow pennies from the find v. Büns peat. Leasing of the coin 373 Hamelin, Marriage with the look- burgers 375. Hohlpf. 422 Hans, Henning. Mint Master in Nassau Saarbrücken, Hildesheim, Detmold, Rinteln, Oldendorf, Altona, Hamburg, Winsen, Osterode 386 fg. 404 Harpa, Bz. Argos 293. 300. Henry I, King. Dumb Saxons pf. 194 Henry IV, wars have coins excavations in the wake of 192 Henry II and III v. Brabant 334 Henry I Archbishop of Cologne 328 Henry I bishop. v. Utrecht 334 Henry II v. England 344 Helios, head. e.g. Argos 301 Helmantuca, good silver 81 Helvetii 123 Heraclea, fine art. silver m. 74 Heracles, Trajan 311. Head: Lace daemon 299 with club: Oetaei 281. Snake choking 336 Heraclius, copper m. 141 Herford 422 fe. Herald's staff, Bz. Athens 273 Hierapolis, his games and coins l61fg. Homonoia with Ephesus 170 fg. 180. Sardis 168 1g. 173. Smyrna 172 fg. communal Celebration of the Games 174. Award of the Neokorat by Elagabalus 166. 179. Renewal under Philip 180 Hiero I v. Syracuse looks for gold 6 Hiero II v Syracuse 55 “Icowv, Argos 301 Jerome V. Syracuse 55 Hiketas 55 Hilaritas: Hadrian 314 Hildesheim 191 Hill, hist. gr. coins. displayed 220 fg. Hippias v. Athens 77 Hippocamp, Etruscan. decadr. 229 deer, El., Schauburger silver supplier 392 Hirsch, Leiser. M. Oldendorf 393 Histiaea, fine. silver m. 72 Historical bronze bars 143 Holstein Schauburg 348 fg. Holzappel, silver 7 Hoya 421 Huud, jumping: Volsinii 230 Hultsch, Fr., Necrology 228 Hyria, Fein. Silberm. 74 33
488 Register. I Janus head, beardless 239 Jever 415 Ik Megalopolis 295 Illyria, influence by camp. M. 238 incuse inscription of the Quadrigati 249 India, gold mines 3. Silver mines. 88 Indo-Scythians, alloyed silver. 84 Indulgentia Aug: Hadrian 314 Inn, Goldsand 8 Johannes Zimisces, Knpferm. 141 John IX v. Schauburg 375 fg. Isar, Goldsand 8 Iserlohn 340 Isenbehn, A., Münzm. Altona 401 Judaea: Vespasian 306 Jew at the Tropaeum: Titus 308. Julia, lex peculatus: Augustus 67 Julia Domna 102 Julia Mamaea 133 j Julia Paula 165 Julia Soaemias 133 Julianus 160 Julius Caesar 93 Juppitervietor: Vitellius 306 Jovis custos: Vespasian 306 Justinianus 140 Justin I 140 Justin II 140 justice: Hadrian 314 Justus II v. Go toSchauenburg 431fe. Justus Hermann v. Schauburg 396 K Emperor sitting: Vespasian 306. Titus | 307 Call in d. Eifel, Silberbergw. 7 Kalchedon, Feingeh. d. silver m. 72 Kalenberg 395 Kallatis, copper additive in the coins the time of war of Lysimachus 78 Kallınnos, Elis 290 fg. Kalkar 333 Camel: Trajan 310 kamniskires, more unequal Salary of the silver m. 88 Jug, false copper bar 145. 149 Kantharos: Boeotia 282. Thebes 282 Charles the Elder Gr., Dürstede 188 Karl Theodor v. d. Palatinate, Rhinesilver med. 8 Carthage: Gold trading 5. Mines 7. electron 19. Gold cemented 58fg. Good silver pieces. 89. Billonn. according to Hannibal 89. copper m. 120 Katharine Sophie v. Holstein Look- castle 480 Throat pennies 197 Celts, gradual decline of Gold and silver as a result of v. war etc. Export 60 fg. Electronm. 19. Billonm. 81. 84. Cast coins 12 Keovas, Legirer 45 Club Bz. Boeotia 282. Thebes 282 Kielpenning, personal names 197 Kirmis, M. and M. displayed 207 Kiksavdoos, Sieyon 297 Cleopatra 85 Knapp, state theory d. money, displayed 200 fg. Cobalt in ancient copper coins 113 Cologne, coin trial day 1567: 397. — 1594: 405. — 1599: 383 fg. — 1605: 388. Denarii 327 fg. Kowe Aocıas 172 1g. cabbage, Kasp., mint journeyman in Olden- village 1609, 390. 392 Kohl, Melchior, Münzm in Rinteln 392 Konon, Association of Towns 325 Conrad, Duke of Swabia 187 Konrad v. Hochstaden Erzb. Cologne 328 fg. 335. 336. 338. 340. 347 Konrad, Abbot of Helmershausen 339 Colchis, Gold 4 Coptos, Gold 4 Corinth, fineness d. silver m. 72 Kostede, Dan., Münzm. in Altona u. Eimbeck 403 wreath as a game prize on coins v. Hierapolis 170 fg. 177 fg. Credit coin of Rome in the Hannibali period schen emergency 241 Crusade, Adolf III v. Schauburg 374 Warrior: Aenianes 281 Croesus; 4. 6. I7fg. 49 Pumpkin shells to Gold cleaning d, Nubians related 8 Kypros, precious metal 6. silver m. 111 Cyzicus, Usage Nordic Gold's 48th coinage of the Electronm. 26 fg. Copper: extraction and purification 12. Alloys 12. Antique copper gold 116 fg. Italic copper bars 125.89, Roman Copper money 125 fg. copper m. d. Roman emperor 129fg. Small-scale pure copper bronze 143. White copper d. Ptolemies 86. Diocletian 143 ' BR: 8 K x hi
j h i j } H | Register. 489 L. Lacedaemon 291 fg. 299 Lairbenos: Hierapolis 166. 167. 171. 178 Lampsakos, pure gold m. 53 Lances: Aenianes 281 Lance tip, Bz. Aetolia 232 Larissa 208 fg. Fineness d. silver m. 12 Laurion, Silberbergw. 10/6/1). 115 As, Megalopolis 294 alloy from Gold u. Silver to Hardening 15. Alloy modern M. 16. Greek silver m. 77 fg. Lesbian Billon Coins 47. lesbian sche Electronm. 78. silver m. d. Roman Emperor 94fg. Bronze alloys 116. Greek. M. 117. 121. Gross- and medium bronzes d. Roman Emperor 129 Lemgo, pfennigs 422 fg. Lyre, Bz. Megara 283 Lentulus Marcelli f. 92 Leo IV Emperor, copper. 141 Lesbos, electron coins 33fg. Art!. Mixture of electrical M. 48fg. 731g. Billonm. 47-78 Letoeia Pythia, Tripoli Syriae 175. 177 Leuci 123 fg. Liberalitas: Antoninus 315 Libertas: Hadrian 513 Lieinius, Billonm. 110. copper m. 138 Liguria 238 Lippstadt 339. 423 Livy, the oldest Roman goldin. 242 Locri Hypocnemidii 282 Lion, head: Etruscan. Gold 229. Head with lance: Oetaei 281. spear biting: Volsinii 231. Coinz. d, K. Kohl 395. Kostede 403 Lollius Palicanus 93. Luceria 238 Ludolf Bisch. v. Munster 341 Ludwig d. Pious 188 Lübeck, coin base 426 Av, Elis 287 Lydia, gold 4. Purification process 17. Fine gold and silver m. 73 Lykos, river v. Hierapolis 182 Lysimachus, Legirte M. 78 Lugdunum, good silver pieces. 81 Luzhin v. Ebengreuth, coin as historical monument displayed 206 fg. Lusitania, Gold 7 M. Macae, Libyan people 91 Macdonald, cat. of Greek coins — an- shown 209 fg. Macdonald, coin types — displayed 212 fg. Macedonia. Goldm. repress Electron 53. Low silver m. 79fe. copper m. 120 Magdeburg, Saxony Pf. and Otto Adel heidpf. 184. 190. 193 fg. Magnentius, copper m. 139. 143 Mall shillings 415 Mamertine, copper m. 119 Mantinea 293 Manuel I, copper m. 141 Marian marriage 402 Mary's Groschen 424. 426 Marika v. Damascus, war compensation 6 Marius 106 Mark, weight mark 422. counting mark 422. Bremen and Cologne marks 421. Lübesche 427 Markirch in Alsace, Silberbergw. 7 Mars: Traian 312. — with tropaeum: Vespasian 306. — Head: Cosa 231. Roman Gold 240 Massilia, influence of Roman Victo riats 238. Good silver m. 81. brass m. 124. Mauriecius, copper m. 140 Maxentius, copper m. 138 Maximianus Hereuleus: silver m. 108. copper m. 137. 143 Maximilian II renewed the coin privilege of theSchauenburg 380 Maximinus 103 Megalopolis 294. 302 fg. Megara 283 Meyw, Megara 285 Meissen 193 Report 124 Merania 344 Merseburg 193. 194 Messana, fine go. d. silver m. 75 Messenia 298 Metal(lum) German(icum) 1 Metal loss during casting 158 Metaponto, fine art. d. Silverw. 74 Michaelsen, Georg, coins in Altona 399 fg. Midas 4 Miesco I v. Poland 195 Miletus, fine go. d. silver m. 73 Minden 372. Negotiations with the burgers 375. Throat pen. 422 pp. 33*
490 Miserippen,Schauburger Dreier 396 Monogram of the Achaean League 233 Mopsus, tetradr. 111 Mostis, Legirte gold and silver m. 78 Mühlrad, Hans, mint master in Braun- silent, Münden, Paderborn, Biele- field, Rinteln 384 fg. Mühlrad, Thomas, mint master 386 mill wheel, Mintmark of the mill wheel 386 Munster 541 Mycenae, Impure Silver 11 Coin funle: Antemnae 126. aquae Apollinares on Sabatinersee 235. la Bruna 150. 158. Caserta 275. Castelfranco 126. Certosa v. Bologna 126. Marzabotto 126. Orvieto 126. Postage Torres 154. Quingento 125. Sanpolo d'Enza 125. Villanova 126. Auriol 82. 83. Birch 84. Goutrens 82. 84. La Chaloire 61. Ledringhem 61. Mont Beuvray 123. Pierregot 61. Poitiers 61. Pomares 82. S. Marcel 124. Selsca 63. — Abukir 258. Lengowo 304 fg. —Denzin 195. Dietrichsfeld 187. Karowane 188. Kleinroscharden 187. Leetz 187. Lupow 195. Neuermarkt 187. 187. Santersleben 187. hof 188. — Bünstorf 375. Daelie 374. 429. Hohenvolkfien 374. 4329. Hirschfelde 344 fg. Lubnice 327 fg. Lässig 344 fg. Lüneburg 374. 429. Nettle Ried 374. Mödesse 429. Siedenburg 429. Wesselburen 429. Jersey Laujuzan 82. temple — lack on Coin finds before | 1050 in Bavaria and Saxony 187. — Falsification of discovery reports 158g. coin circles, Upper Saxon 387. Lower Rhine-Westphalian 388. 400. 401. 405. Lower Saxony 388. 399 Mint Master in the Holstein Look- Burgenland mints in Altona, Oldendorf, Rinteln. Overview 402 Coin contract between Phocaea and Mytilene 45 Coin trial day Cologne. Myrina, Billonm. 78 Frankfurt. cf. N Naumburg 185 Naples, silver m. 119,122 731g. copper m. Bedee | Niedereichstädt | Register. Minor coins of Rome 246 Nemausus 124. 128 Nepete 235 Nero Drusus copper m. 131 Nero 306. Alloy the silver m. 95. copper m. 130. 134. 135. 143 Nerva, denarii 309 fg. copper m. 135. 143 | Nettle leaf in the Machenburg coat of arms on Hamburg pfennigs 374 NI, Sieyon 286 Nicaea, copper m. Elagabalus 142 Nicephorus, copper m. 14 Nickel in antique silver. 114, Ans. copper m. 118. 122 Nienburg 193 Nixtes, Elis 291 Nile. Gold sand 5 Nimptsch 187 Nola, fine. d. silver m. 74 Noreia, Gold 7 Numidia, gold 4 fg. Nymwegen 334 0. obrussa 13. Obryzum 9 Obryziati solidi 67 Octavianus, silver-containing copper m. 129 Oetaei 281 Okelpfennige 197 Olbia, copper m. 121st Leg. silver 78 Oldenburg 415 Oldendorf 387. 390 Olympics, games v. Ephesus 170 fg. Under Philip once in hiera polis celebrated 181 fg. Oluuniades, Sieyon 297 Ouoroıe, Hierapolis—Ephesus, Sardis. Sinyrna 168fg. Communal Game celebrations 174. Coins with ago nistic representations 168 Oppia lex, gold jewelry 6 optimo prineipi: Traian 310 fg. Osismii 83 Eastern pound 261. Osnabrück 341. 423 Libralass 263 | Otacilia Severa, Hierapolis 167 fg. Otto I Emperor, Saxony Pf. 194. nobility heidpf. 188 days Otto Markgr. d. Ostmark 193 Otto IV Brandenburg 343 | Otto II BC Geldern 334 Otto V of Holstein Schauburg, Facility v. Mints 375 fg. Approved coins 429 fg. En HE T
Register. Otto VI v. Holstein Schauburg. | Approved coins 479 Otto Bezbriem v. Poland 185 Oxus, gold sand 185 Dr. Paderborn 341 fg. Princely Gr. 425 Pactolus, gold sand 4. 18 Pallantium 295 fg. Pallas cf. Athena Palm branch Bz. Argos 301. In urn: Hierapolis 172. 173 Haususvns Athens 274 Pan on rock seat: Arcadia 302. Megalopolis 312 Panchaia, island of red M., gold 3 Pangaion Thrac., Goldbergw. 6 Panormus, Goldm. 58. Copper m. 119. | 121. Carthaginian Electronm. 271 Pantaleon 122 Panticapaeum 78 Parthian, silver m. 86 fg. Patina fake 150 fg. Fatrae 285. 296 fg. Pausanias v. Macedonia 80 Pax: Vespasian 306. Traian 310. 311. 312. M. Aurel 316 pecunia majorina 144 Pegasus: Dominion 308 Persephone, head: Locri 282 Persepolis, throne treasure 6 Persian Etruscan weight system 234 Pertinax 100 ; Horse head: Cosa 236 &Danvos: Argos 300 Phanogoria 78 Phases, gold panning 11 Philippicus, copper m. 141 Philip IL v. Macedonia, Goldm. 18. 53. silver m. copper m. 120 Philip III v. Macedonia, silver. 81. copper m. 120 Philip V v. Macedonia, copper m. 121 Philip I Arabs, Feinh. d. silver m. 103 fg. copper m. 133. 136. Pythien celebration in Hierapolis 175. 245. 249 Philippus min., silver m. 103. Copper m. 136. M. v. Hierapolis and Sardis 169. 181 Duloxins: Argos 302 Phokaia, Elektronhekten 42fg. coin treaty with Mytilene 45. Phocaic Campanian didrachm 232. 234 $wxeızcı, Low Electronm. 51 fine. 81. 491 Phokas, copper m. 141 | Phocis, Feingeh. silver m. 72 Phrygia, gold 4 Pictone 61 Pietas: Hadrian 314 Plato, value relation between Gold and Silver 53 Plated Roman coins 91. Syra- Cusan Decadrachms 76. Ti- berius 94. Prohibition of Taecitus 110 | Plautia gens 92 Pliny, The oldest Roman gold coin. 242 | Po, gold sand 7 | Poland, Hokvxlns: trade connection through Bohemia with Bavaria 184. Finds German coins 135. Poland, Nach- embossings bair. M. 186. hack silver practice 195. Barb. Embossings the finds by Denzin and Lupow 195. Raw impressions v. Miesko et al. Boleslaus Chrobry 195. Supplements to the Sachsenpf. 193. Finds since mid-d. 11th century 192 Messenia 298 Polycrates v. Samos 77 Holvxoerns: Sieyon 297 IHoAwv...Messenia 298 Cn. Pompey, copper m. 128. S. Pompeius, copper m. 128 Pontic Kings, Legirtes Silverm. 78 Populonia, various name forms 231 Porcia gens 92 Portuguese 431. 441 Posidonia, fineness d. silver m. 74 Postumus 106 Potin, impure Metal: Gallic copper m. 123 Prize crowns: Hierapolis 167. 172. 177. 179. On tripod: Hierapolis 160. On temple acroterion: Hiera- polis 163. On table: Hierapolis 162. 166. 167 Priest's implements: Hadrian 314 princepts inventories: Domitian 309 Tasting stone 13 Probus, Leg. silver m. 108 fg. Ge- stained lead. 105. Small copper m. 137 Hoouayıdas: Sieyon 298 Prora, false copper bar 145. 149 Providentia Aug: Hadrian 315 Ptolemy, fine silver. 85. white- copperm. 86. copper m. 121 Ptolemy Auletes, Billonm. 85 Pupienus 103 Pyrenees, gold mines. 7 Pyritz 375
492 Pyrrhus, Defeat: Ingots Elephant 148 Pythia, games in Hierapolis 161 fg. 170. The celebration under Annia Faustina to date and after all others 165 0. Quadriga: Titus 30 Quadrigat 238. 247 fg. Five groups 249 fg. Determination of time between 300 and 268-249 fg. Equation the di- drachma 238 Mercury, used for cutting dung of gold and silver 10 Quedlinburg 191 Quintillus 107 R. Reema, gold trading 3 Rainbow bowls, M. made of natural. Electron 19. 64 fg. Regling, Collection Warren — displayed 323 fg. Reichsgroschen 406 fg. Rhine, gold sand 7 Rhine silver 8 Rhescuporis IV Billonm. 66 Rhescuporis V Bronzem. 66 Rhodus, fineness d. silver m. 73 Richard v. Cornwallis, Aachen 332 Dortmund 339 Richerdes, Herm., Mint Master in Bremen, Minden, Rinteln 378 fg. Mintmark: Wolf fishing 378 Riggauer, H., Necrology 317 Rintelo, facility the M. 1566: 378; Closing 1567: 379; Er- innovation 1573: 383; New opening 1605: 386; Transferred 1620: 393; Rome, aesrude 125. 145. Heavy money and bars 125. 147fg. Reserve the gold stamping 263 fg. main city. u. campanic M. 246. Minor coins 246. general embossing 246. Oldest gold 239. 241 fg. End of gold mining when on leadership of the denarius 263. Salary the r. Goldm. 66fg. Salary the republic silver m. 91 fg. Salary of the imperial. silver m. 94 fg. Diocletian Reform d. silver m. 109 fg. Salary d. republic copper m. 127. Salary d. Kaiserl. copper m. 127 fg. Register. with | Roma: Nero 306. Hadrian 314 Romanus I, copper m. 141 Romulo confectioners: Hadrian 305 Ss Saba, gold trade 3 Sabatiner 235 Sabina 132. 315 Saxony, leading tribe among the Öttonen 190. Coin awards the Ottonians 189. Appearance from Coin finds since Henry IV 192. Home of the Sachsenpf. 191 fg. Miscellaneous groups d. Saxon M. 191 Saxony pfennigs, to Karoling. pre- picture 184. lack d. Inscription 195. Origin under Henry I 194. With the name Otto’s 194. Magdeburg 193. Cities on the Saale and Elbe 195. Reprints in Wendish Polish area 195 Column: Traian 313. Antoninus 315 Acid, application to gold samples 13 Salome, use of gold at the temple construction 6 Traian 310. Salus: Hadrian 315. Salus Aug: Vespasian 307. Salus publica: Nerva 310 Salzach, Goldsand 8 Samnite, Defeat: Ingots with Rind 143rd Civil Rights Award: M. with oath scene 265 S. John the Elder Baptist: Wroclaw 185 S. Paul: Munster 341 S. Peter: Attendorn 335. castle 193. Osnabruck 341 Santone's 61 Sardis, ouovoı« m. Hierapolis 168 fg. Schacht, Jost., goldsmith and stamping pelschneider in Oldendorf 396 Scheidepfennig 407. 417 Shield: Boeotia 282. Thebes 282 Snake Bz. Epidaurus 298 Slinger: Aenianes 281 Plain (smooth) pennies 199 Schmallenberg 336 Schockenberger 415 fg. 428 Schröder, Wardein in Altona 404 Black 423 sulfur, To Gold cleaning ver- applies ll. Associated with silver ll. In antique copper. 118 Heavy copper 126 fg. Oath scene 243. 244. 248. 252 fg. 265. Grant of civil rights on Samnites and Campanians 265. Cau- Dinan treaty 265 Naum
register, scripulum. Tenth Persian Etruscan. Staters 234. From Etruria after Campania spreads 237. Same 20 sesterces 266 Seleucia on the Tigris 87 Seleuides, silver. 85 Selinus, silver m. 85 sella curulis: Titus 307. Domitian 308 Senegal, gold sand 5 Septimius Severus, silver. 100. 102. 115. copper m. 136 Sequani 123 Seriphos, precious metal 6 R Sesterce weight of gold: Oldest Roman gold 266. Volsinii 232 Zevnoia Olvume "Enweizie: Tarsos 132 Severina 107 Severus Alexander, restitutor monetae 101. 103. Electronm. 67. Copper m. 133-136. Hierapolis 177. Sieilien, Electronm. 19 Boiling silver 14 Sikyon 72. 286 fg. 297 Silver, mines 6 fg. Pure silver 8. Divorce the silver from Gold 10. Purification of silver 11. Boiling d. Silver's 14th Silver and gold in Electron, artificial and of course 19 fg. Valid Silver 49. Salary d. Greek Silverw. 69 fg. salary d. Roman silver m. 91fg. Silver in antique copper m. 122. In gall. copper m. 124. In Diocletus. copper m. 143. Silver bars 327. 345 fg. 421 Simon Machabaeus 86 Simon, Bishop. v. Paderborn 338. 341. 342 Simons, Abr., mint journeyman, master etc. Tenant in Altona 400 Siphnos, precious metal works 6 Sipylus, gold mine. 4/18 Scythia, Gold 4 Soest 336 Solon, Geringh. Athens. silver m. 69 Sophia, wife of Justin II 140 Zw, Patrae 286. Elis 287 Zwn Antigonia 294 During Epidaurus 293 Zwoizoarns Sicyon 277. 298 Spanish silver mines Carthaginians 89 Specific gravity 13. d. electron coins 20 fg. Spes: Traian 310. Hadrian 313 Stargard 375 Taurus: Ingots on the Samnite War 148. Oscan 236. Volsinii 230 Straton I, Leg. silver m. 85 493 Straubspfennig (Strubepf.) 199 Susa, Crown Treasure 6 Symbols of the copper ingots of the coins pictures des heavy copper ent- speaking 147 syncletos: Hierapolis Sardis 169. 171. 178 Syracuse: Goldm. 54 fg. Electronnotm. d. Dionysus 56fg. silver m. 75. copper m. 119. 121 Syrinx Bz. Megalopolis 294. I; Taeitus, silver m. 107. 109. copper m. 137. Ban on base alloy 67. Prohibition of plating 110 Tajo, gold sand 7 Thalers, parts and multiples. 43218. Taler calculation in Schauburg 424. In Holstein 427 Taranto, Fineness d. silver m. 74. Roman-Campanian Coin base 237 Tarsus 84. 111. 182 Dove: Sicyon 297; e.g. Sicyon 286. With wreath: Volsinii 230 Taurisci, Gold 7 Tauromenium, Goldm. 58 Tegea 296 Temple: Hierapolis 163. 180 Teos, Feingeh. d. silver m. 73 Terina, fine. d. silver m. 75 Tetrieus 106 Thasos, Gold 6. Thebes 282 Themo Abt v. Corvey 358 Theodosius Kupferm. 139 Theophilus Kupferm. 141 Thezi, miscellaneous Name forms 231 @oaov)swv, Elis 290 Throne: Domitian 309 Thurii, silver m. 74 fg. Thutmose III, Gold 6 Tiberius, Platirte M. 94. 130-135. 143 Timoleon v. Syracuse, Goldm. 58 Tincommius 64 Titus 307 fg. Tmolus, Goldbergw. 4/18 Toyuaios, Aenianes 281 Traian, Denarii 310fg. copper m. 132-135. Confiscation of the polished money 97. alloy the silver m. 97 Tranquillina, Hierapolis 172 Grape Bz. Argos 301 Trier 333 Trikka, fine. d. silver m. 72 silver m. 72 copperm,
494 Tripondius, false 145 fg. 155 fg. Tropaeum: Trajan 310. Chaleis 283 Tuder 237 Tyre: Gold Trade 3 {BR Umbria, invasion d. Campanian Art 237 Urals, gold mines. 4 Certificates, rating 189 Urns with palm trees: Hierapolis 172. 173 Utrecht 334 v. Valentinian I Obryziati solidi 67. centenionalis 139. pecunia maiorina 144 Valentza, Gabr. v., silver supplier in Altona 415 Vase Bz. Argos 302 Velia 236. Fineness d. silver m. 75 Venus: Titus 307. Genitrix: Sabina 315 Vercellae, Gold 7 L. Verus 99. 132 Vespasian, Denarii 306. 130. 134. 135. 143 Vesta: Vitellius 304. Tetricus 311 Vetulonia, miscellaneous Name forms 281 Tib. Veturius, Den. with oath scene 244. 265 Vibo 238 Victoria, standing, striding, screaming- bend: Traian310. 311,312; sitting: Hadrian 303: with Tropaeum: Hadrian 314; on ship: Traian 311 fg. District: Camp. drachma yielded. 238. Taken over to Illyria etc. men 238. Through the lex Clodius reduced to quinar value 239 Vietorinus, copper, 105. Boiled M. 106 Virtue: Trajan 311 Viteliu, Oscan 236 Vitellius, denarii 306. deteriorate tion d. Silver content 96 Bird, Christian, Wardein zu Altona 400 Volkmarsen 338 Volsii 258 Volsinii, story 237. Volusianus 104 Vulei 230 copper m. (sold m. 237 Register. Printed by W. Pormetter in Berlin. W. Lost wax 152. 158 Wallich, M.,Schauenburger silver supplier 393 Warburg 342 Waterworks in works 8 Weber, L.,Schauenburger Coin Council in Cologne 388 White copper: Diocletian 143 fg. Wendenpfennige cf. Sachsenpf. Werner, Erzb. Mainz 339 value ratio, solid between coin metals 263. ziw. Gold: Electron: Silver — 134: 10: 1—51; Gold: Silver = 14:1 (5 centuries) 52 = 10:1 (Alexander) 204 een of precious metals Spanish mountain the 3 Wiesloch b. Heidelberg, silver 7 William V. Holland, Aachen 331 Winstmann, Heinr., silver supplier in Altona 419 Wintgis, Joh., Münzm. in Bremen 417 wolf, Head: e.g. Argos 292 fg. Front part: Argos 300 Würzburg 187 x #e, Corone 291 Fevorıuos Sicyon 298 Zevogilos, Argos 301 Zevoyaons, Messenia 298 Sene, Patrae 301 2. Zeno, copper m. 140 Zetech 185 Zev... Argos 300 Zeus, head: Aegira 283. Aenianes 281. Megara 283. Zeus Troios: Hierapolis 178 cf. Jupiter. Billy goat, front part: Aegira 283 Zinc in antique copper. 107 fg. 122. 142 fg. Tin in antique copper m. Gallic copper m. 123. Lead additive 103. m. 114 Two 137. 143 fg. 107 fg. tin etc. In antique silver
MEETING REPORTS THE NUMISMATIC SOCIETY BERLIN. 1906.
This page is a plate or image — see the original at left.
Meeting of January 8, 1906. The first meeting of the new club year was with the Choice newer members and advice business club matters opened. The Chairman then discussed Mr Dr. Bahrfeldt presents the latest works with the relevant works in hand numismatic Literature: Dr. H. Hammerich, The Germans imperial coins; A. Michaud, Les monnaies des princes-Ev&ques de balls; the January 1906 issue of the “Revue Belge de Numismatique”; Gohl Ödön, Budapest üjabb emlek6rmei; and the lecturer the III. Volume of the coin and medal collection in the Marien- castle. He then placed items from the Kneist collection in Dresden a Silesian double thaler from Charles VI. from 1722 before, of this type so far only simple thalers with the marginal writing “eonstanter continet orbem” are known, which are on the double pieces missing. It acted about the decision, whether these remarkable coin is a simultaneous minting in which for reasons that cannot be determined the marginal writing not attached been is, or whether a new one tee with old — by the way not in the Vienna stamp collection before- existing stamps are available. Society was the target view that all the characteristics of a new imprint are missing and that Piece is an old original. Mr. Gov. Councilor v. Kühlewein explained historical me- dailles from his collection, including a silver one from 1758, with the inscriptions “non soli cedit” and “terror hostium”, which one refers to the war successes of the Totenkopf Hussars (Fig. 1). The The motto of Hs. – slightly varied in “nee soli cedit” – comes up Prussian coins (ducats) first appeared in 1713 and are still being used today carried on regimental flags. Then one that is still unknown Silver medal on Friedrichs the Great's death in 1786 with Hs. Bust portrait in a three-master (von Holtzhey), back urn on sarcophagus 1*
ZN N (from Reich); two different hollow medals to the re- Erection of Victoria on the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and a galvanoplastic medal (from Müller) on the development Covering of the monument to Frederick the Great in 1851. Privy Councilor Bartring's lecture concerned coinage of the Swedish King Charles XII in Stettin, from 1705 lasted until 1709 and from the mint master Johann Memmies were worried, the one previously in Güstrow, Rostock and Wismar had officiated. The Stettin coins consist of ducats of 1706 and 1709, medal-like commemorative thalers from 1706 on the Peace to Altranstädt and from 1709 on restitution the Silesian churches, but the latter does not, as usual, taken in Wroclaw, but after of the speaker Aus- tours in Stettin and with Johann Memmie's name - initials provided; also in guilders from 1705 to 1709, !/ thousand. and '/ı» Tir. from 1707. There in the Nordic wars Charles XI He intended to lose Stettin and the Oder area in Stralsund to set up a coin, but that didn't happen: only the emergency coins at 16 shillings, apparently urban, are known. Numerous are the king's medals, outstanding such on the Battle of the Düna in 1701, the Peace of Altranstädt 1706, the Stralsund defense (field postmaster Naundorf) 1714, the king's return to Stralsund 1714, the loss this city in 1715, his death in 1718. On the medal embossing have share save dem already mentioned Johann Memmies yet John Reinh. Engelhardt in Wroclaw (} in Szczecin 1713), David Gerhard from Hachten in Hamburg, Phil. Henry Müller in Augsburg, C.G. Hartmann in Stockholm, G. W. Vestner in Nuremberg, Arved Karlsteen in Stockholm. To
Ben me Explanation said the speaker a nice series of stamps from his collection. Mr. Admiral Strauch spoke about the new coins of the year 1904. Aulser the well-known German coins appear to us as new for Serbia 5, 2, 1 and '/, Dinar in silver, 5 para in nickel and 2 para in bronze; the first variety in Vienna, the others were minted in Kremnitz. The 5 dinar piece with the heads of Peter I and sculpted by Schwartz in Vienna Kara Georgs (f 1817), coat of arms and denomination remember to the uprising of 1804; the rest wear only King Peters head. For the Danish West Indies there is a law of March 29, 1904 a new franc coinage system, are intended to be minted afterwards in gold 50, 25 and 10 francs, in silver 5, 2, 1 franc and 50 bits, in pure nickel 25, in bronze 10, 5 and 2'/, bits. After dem By law, these coins also have the denomination 10, 5, 4 Daler Relatedly 1 Daler, 40, 20, 10, 5, 2 Cts., 1 and ', Ct. The Gold pieces are issued according to the Latin Monetary Union, the silver coins but only too °°’/oo fine. Minted in 1904 only 50 and 20 Franes pieces, the other values should end Issued in 1905 become. France has a new 25 centimes Pieces in pure nickel with 22-sided planchet, which is in Considering the metal, it will hold its edge for a relatively long time. For Korea it is 1905 a new coinage law came into force kicked, apparently consistent with that of 1901, but which is effective remained loose. Nevertheless, something seems to belong in this system !/,, Jen piece to be minted from nickel; More details so far not to be found out. Costarica only delivered 20 centavo pieces in nickel, and Morocco copper 10 cents (ashruju) and 5 cents (chamrudschu) in Berlin, Paris and Birmingham are made with the same shape. Mr. Engineer Lange had Johann's coins of the younger one from Schleswig - Holstein - Sonderburg, 1504-1622, made the subject of his lecture, which he by submission the coin and medal series this one Duke invigorated. After the death of Christian III. created special burger line was not sovereign, but just a so-called one divided rule, which, moreover, already existed with Duke Alexander
a extinct in 1627. Johann's coinage did not begin until 1604 a, after which there was a break until 1618, from then on there was no interruption until his death. It gold guilders were minted only in 1619; double thaler, thaler, half and quarter thalers only 1622, each one to death of the Duke; 4 shillings Lüb. 1621, 1622 and no year; Double shillings 1604, 1618, 1619, 1620 and without year; 2 shillings Lüb. 1620, 1621 and no year; half shillings 1619, 1622; half shillings dear. (2) 1621 and without year, Also after the duke's death there are still two shillings in 1623, 1625, 1626 pieces Lübisch available. The mint was Sonderburg itself, but so far about their mint master nothing is known because the only mint mark, that us on some of the pieces met Duke John, a contracted one VTR, has no solution found yet. Also a precious grace pfennig in silver guls John has us leave behind, a oval Piece (22.05 Gm., 45 X 35.5 Mm.) of 1605 with the Duke Bust portrait in a floppy hat and the portrait of his second daughter wife Agnes Hedwig, daughter of Joachim Ernst von Anhalt, widow of Elector Augustus of Saxony. Meeting of February 5, 1906. Mr. Engineer Lange continued his lecture the January meeting one Overview about the coinage Duke Alexander's from Schleswig-Holstein, special Burgalian line, the third son of John the Younger. He was born in 1573 and inherited the southern part in 1622 the island of Alsen with Sonderburg Castle. Since he already Died in 1627, his coin activity is only minor. So far are from The only gold guilders known to him from 1624, Dütchen ('/„, Tlr.) 1625, Taler 1626, Thaler and third thaler on his death in 1627. Man The gold piece from 1624 is always found in the directories as Ducat listed, meanwhile let Type and salary none Doubt that it is a gold guilder. As a mint mark come lilies in front; the mint official, which they refer to you know not yet. The speaker closed the death thalers and Death penny from 1679 to Christine Elisabet, daughter of the Duke
EN Joh. Christians from Holstein - Sønderborg (oldest son Alexanders), married in 1656 to Johann Ernst the Elder of Saxony-Weimar, as well as by Rudolf Alexander, son of the prince Alexander Heinrich from Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, whose Medal from 1726 as canon of Breslau and Olomouc. Mr. Admiral Strauch spoke about the latest coins Conditions of Panama. The law is decisive there dated July 5, 1904. The coin unit is the Balboa, one until now unminted gold coin from 1,672 Gm. Weight and 0.900 fineness, So equal to 1 American. Dollar. The silver Coins of 0.900 are also fine: 1 peso (= 0.50 Balboa), !, Peso (= 0.25 Balboa), ';; Peso (10 gentesimos de Balboa), 1, peso (5 cents), '/» peso (= 2.5 cents), so that's 2 pesos — 1 Balboa count. 1 peso corresponds exactly 5 francs on fineness and weight, while '/, '/s "/io '/ peso in the weights with related 2'/, 1, '/, '/ Fres. match, but only 0.835 instead of 0.900 are fine. 1.5048 Gm. Fine gold According to the above, correspond to 45 Gm. Fine silver and the Aus- The minting was then carried out like 1: 29.9. Sir Privy Councilor Dr. Jaquet made a gold strike of the wide showpiece minted in Königsberg in 1624 by Elector Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg (71 mm. in diameter, 175.3 gm. = 50 ducats heavy) in front of (Fig. 2), the des Electors richly armored bust in a circle of 19 coats of arms describe and on the Rs. that five-field Brandenburg Bears heraldic shield in triple script circles. This is unique The piece in question is from the one recently published by R. Kube in Berlin. increased collection grain for the Marienburg Coin Cabinet been acquired. The silver copy, from the deceased Hugo Freiherr v. Saurma possession, lies, also unique, in the royal Berlin Coin Cabinet. Following on from this, Dr. Bahrfeldt about the Artist and the influencer of this show piece. The first is Noah Brettschneider, who knows himself through his N. B. drawing, worked as a stamp cutter in Königsberg since 1619 and after also for five years in Berlin and Krossen for the Elector cut coin iron. He did this in 1657
The . Mint master Markus mountain, since 1625 only & d king in us Berl In 1622 he was head of the Bromberg Mint, ister in YOU NE RES “ De) x) ; t on the piece by M.K., d ger is S © N — Fu ® = = © N © A = R) >) = = P>) En] Fe © — 2 = = >) En © . © —_ un In} © = N = = Chef, stated since 1624 coin collection Pre
He still in the latter place, where it can be found in the files until 1627. In his employment contract dated May 29, 1625 heal it, he I am also allowed to mint or pour foam coins and mercy pennies, but he shall give the fourth of every gold for foreign princes Penny the elector deliver, with that this one “Something too have of it.” — The speaker then explained some rare ones Coins from the auction catalog (February 5, 1906) by Otto Helbing in Munich, in particular the until there unknown Eighth thaler ('/, imperial place) undated by Albrecht VII. from Mecklenburg, and on it subsequently rare similar Mecklenburg pieces his collection. Next he brought for submission the enlarged copy of the soapstone model a portrait medal for Duke Johann of Münster - berg-Oels (F 1565), which is for sale in the Korn auction Purchased, but certainly not - as stated in the catalog — Nuremberg, but probably Silesian work. The piece became very significant at 3930 m about its value paid, because it is by no means one work very first Ranges. Like As it later became known, the Silesian Museum has it for decorative arts and antiquities in Breslau, which it but then from Mr. v. Grain in a liberal way as a gift has been made. There was talk of a second copy of the model, supposedly in the Reichspostmuseum to Berlin; one demand there has that Mistaken this one Information proven. Finally showed Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt still plaques and . Medals on the upcoming silver wedding of the German Imperial couple from the mints of Wilh, Mayer and Frz. Wilhelm in Stuttgart, L. Chr. Lauer in Nuremberg, A. Werner and sons in Berlin. Mr. Gov. Councilor v. Cool wine treated Berlin Ver- one medals. First, art and interests nurturing the artistry: the Berlin Artists' Association, 1814 by Schadow justified, and in 1841 Berlin artists' association that came to life. Then they came embossed pieces the old Schlaraffia Berolina with theirs festival and commemorative medals, as well as the Pank County Wedding at Berlin with medals for art and science and for the development E
a memories of the trip to Rothenburg a. T. 1905 with theirs humorous depictions. Mr. Director Dr. Menadier spoke about Peter Flötner and acquaintances himself as a resolute opponent of the opposite contemporary direction of art research that is close to this artist all artistic creations attributes, the ones in the second quarter des 16th century emerged are and none fixed name wear. His remarks culminated in the sentences: the 1624 Collection purchased by P. Beheim from H. Geuder reveals itself through nothing but the legacy of an artist, is rather that collection of a lover; are expressly stated in the contract Drawing of the collection twice the lead plaques as a work des P. Flötner referred to in contrast to the following Me- dailles that do not provide such information; P. Flötner likes occasionally made medals, but probably only so-called mis- cellane medals, like the P. F. marked medal of the king lignal coin cabinet in Berlin with the figure-rich representation the crucifixion; For stylistic reasons it is forbidden to use *the lively, moving histories of the plaques and the austere, beautiful ones Shapes of the portrait medals of the 20s and 30s are the same Artist to attribute; also can these never again as Publishing articles should be made like those made by Flötner after Neudörfers Report is said to have primarily worked. Meeting of March 5, 1906. Sir Dr. Bahrfeldt criticized the latest numis- matic literature: Beemelmans, story the front Austrian mint Ensisheim i. Upper Elsafs, containing on file Notices out dem establishments this one coin; Furio Lenzi, A medal of Bembo attribuirsi to Cellini; the same II pericoio del classicismo, among others; M. Bahrfeldt, the Coins of the Fleet Prefects of Marcus Antonius, an appreciation this remarkable episode in the coinage history of the going Roman Republic; Peter Larizza, Rhegium chaleidense; H. Rostock, cards with images of coins. Mr. Privy Councilor Bratring concluded the series of his slow to Pomeranian coinage history, comprehensive the Time of Adolf Friedrich, Gustav III and Gustav IV Adolf von
1 —& 1751—1809. The last two kings only have copper money defeated, but Adolf Friedrich gave us a pretty significant one Left behind a series of coins that were minted in Stralsund. You consists of double and single Adolfsd'or, guilders and halves Guilder, '/, "/ "/a Tir., eight-, four- and two-good groschen, as well as 3 good Pfg. Most of the pieces show the name initials the mint master Knorre, Schröder, Löwe, Falk, Sodermann. Mr. Dr. Hammerich presented and discussed medals, including those on Alexander von Humboldt 100th birthday (by H. Bubert) with very high relief on both sides; on Bismarck (by Schwenzer) with a backward head; Hamburg cholera Medal 1892 (by A. Vogel), one of the best modern products counting German medal art; to the perfection of the king Wilhelm Rhine railway bridge 1868/70 (by L. Wiener), whose Issue was omitted as a result of the 1870s war events and their Stock first before several years at the railway directorate in Elberfeld found again by chance became; finally galvanized Plastic replicas of Justinian's Renaissance medals by Holzhusen, Joachim Sandrart, Sigismund Feierabend and the Elisab. Fichard, their originals partly in royal Coin cabinet closed Berlin, some of which are in the Germanic Museum in Nuremberg. On occasion that for the royal coin cabinet in Berlin successful acquisition of the silver medal from 1678 the Electoral Saxon Council and Postmaster Gottfried Egger in Leipzig discussed Mr. Director Dr. Menadier the me- daillens of Gottfried Leigebe, the, 1630 in Freistadt in Born in Silesia and initially worked as a medalist in Nuremberg had been, went to Berlin in 1668 and from the Grand Elector especially appreciated, this one in one made of iron cut Equestrian statuette depicting Bellerophon, his head in life Grölse in the beautiful bronze medallion of the Hohenzollern Museum brought to display and numerous medals on the short royal family and created the electoral court, as the The most beautiful of all his medals are the two oval Gufs medals on the Electors yourself, as the most beautiful Private individuals Work dedicated to the medal, which was also cast, on Egger. The diverse activity of the artist conditional an entry
ZD on the various technical processes of embossing and of casting, the use of wood, stone and wax models, to whose Explanation a lead medal on the Nuremberg Gabriel Scheurl and what he worked for and through coloring wax model equipped into an independent work of art template arrived. Mr. Engineer Lange continued in his lecture the Schleswig-Holstein coins and medals, and treated those of the latter the Sonderburg line Augustenburg, a large number of them from his collection presenting. Among these is an undated congratulatory medal the birthday (July 7th) of Duchess Luise Auguste, wife Duke Friedrich Christian, which by some in the year 1786, from others are placed in the year 1796; a medal on of Prince Christian of Denmark (later King Christian VIII) and his Wife Caroline Amalie from Schleswig -Holstein Sonderburg-Augustenburg visit in the Paris Mint in 1822 (from Andrieu), as well as on his Royal coronation 1840 (from Christensen); Medal 1810 (von Enhörning) for adoption of Prince Christian August as Crown Prince of Sweden, as called Carl August, a beautiful piece with his chest form and Suecia who crowns him; on Duke Fredrich Christian August, after the Danish King Frederick VII's death in 1863 in the duchies as Duke Frederick VII. the government wanted to compete; and then a long line of the current German ones Empress, née Princess from Schleswig-Holstein Sonderburg- Augustenburg (by L. Burger, Kullrich, Lauer, Rud. Mayer, Mayer & Wilhelm, Schultz, Uhlmann, Weigand); of the Duke Ernst Günther; Princess Friedrich Leopold; of the prince Christian 1866 (von Wyon) and others, Privy Councilor Dr. Jaquet explained the Albertustaler Friedrichs the great, especially the type with the on Burgundian affixed to the reverse corner of the coat of arms Crosses. These thalers were through the coin regulation des King of March 3, 1767 into life called and should too 8’/, Stek. from Cologne. Mark of 13 Lt. 15 grains of fine in the Berlin coin to be issued. What's strange is that there is one
There are a few pieces with the year 1766, perhaps samples specimens, at least of high rarity (Fig. 3). Except this one The speaker presented further rarities of thaler coins Frederick the Great, especially those from the mint Königsberg and Wroclaw. Sir Admiral shrub brought two copper coins — Manasir called — des on the territory from Aden adjacent Sultanate of Lahig (capital city of Hauta) for pre- valued at 1/126 Indian Rupee. The one without a year number has the name of Sultan Ali Mushu el Abdali on the manuscript and on the reverse the inscription (Arabic) d’arb fi (embossed in) Hauta Lahig; the other the name of Sultan Fadl Jbn Ali el Abdali and on the Rs. the inscription Sultan Lahig 1291 Djumad el Achar (name one month); the Muhamedan one The year 1291 corresponds to the year 1876 of our era, but these latter coins are in one in Calcutta only in 1896 Quantity of 678000 pieces. minted worth 5300 rupees been. The one mentioned showed further one in the monastery from Bolgar Maden in Taurus in 1902 with permission the Turkish government apparently out a brass Alloy minted coin of 10 para with Greek emblem “Saint George” inscription, of which only for 600 piastres, so 2400 pieces, minted. Meeting of April 2, 1906. Mr. A. v.d. Heyden gave a lecture about the work and, the technology des famous Saxon gold
smiths and medalist Hans Reinhard, of the long unknown master, whose outstanding art is complete ended Medal work produced has, like they speakers in the plays from 1536 with the depiction of the sin fall and the crucifixion of Christ, from 1538 with Moses and the three kings from the East, and from 1539 with the presentation position of the sacrifice of Isaac through Abraham and Christ on Crosses, presented to the assembly. Hans Reinhard, (the older) the HR and FR drew, mainly worked in Leipzig, but was not a Leipzig native by birth. He received about 1538 the master's right there and died 1581. His son of the same name became a master goldsmith in 1582; he died in 1622. — The speaker also discussed the silver medallion from 1518 to the governor in the state of the Enns Wolfgang v. Jörger zu Tollet (f March 15, 1524), the Magnificent work of art by an unfortunately unknown master. The Jörgers zu Tollet belong to the oldest noble families of Oesterreich empire, appear in documents as early as 1235 and died with Johann Quintin IL. Completely extinct in 1772. Mr. Obermünzwardein Brinkmann put a series of new coins from Mecklenburg-Strelitz, of those 1000 twenty-mark pieces, 1000 ten-mark pieces and 10,000 two-mark pieces coins were minted in the Berlin Mint. Mr. Reichstag member Cherry a. G showed one rare denarius of the abbot of Henry I of Corvey, and reported then about the one before. Find made years ago Erfurt, the hollow and smooth pennies, dime-shaped coins and the like of many countries and cities, reaching up to 1st decade of the 16th century, the, in its market values far overestimated, the subject of a pending trial has become. Admiral Strauch came across what he said in Berlin Coin sheets 1906, $. 272 mentioned Chinese tael piece back under submission of such. The silver coin, 41 mm. in diameter and 37,375 Gm. heavy, has on the MS. im Fields: the Chinese inscription Ta thsing (the name of the dynasty), yin pi big Thsing silver coin), in mand-
on Shurian script Daieing gurun menggum jiha (= large Thsing Imperial silver coin), inscription: Kuang Hsü san $y nien Horny Sing tsao (= Shining Succession [Government name of Emperor Tsai Tien], 30th year [1904], Hupeh Province); below: Ku ping i liang (= 1 Kuping Tael). The back has within a curve formed by two dragons the value designation i liang (= 1 tael); on the sides also in Mand- sShurish; above HU-PEH PROVINCE, below ONE TAEL (English). Whether this Taelstück from 1904 falls under the intended new coin reform falls, seems doubtful, since this one The leading decree was only issued in 1905. Privy Councilor Dr. Jaquet brought special rare units his collection for submission, et al. one copy (Discount) of the Bavarian commemorative double thaler on the constitution 1848 with the Marginal writing “Freedom and legality", while otherwise the specimens the edge writing “Club coin * VII Wear one F. Mark *“; also the double thaler on king John of Saxony golden wedding anniversary 1872 without the usual marginal font; the Hanoverian Coin visit thaler 1854 in Original and newer copies; a hermaphrodite medal with one side on the visit of Casimir of Poland to Danzig (1653) and the other (von Höhn); for the visit of King Michael with Emperor Leopold in Vienna (1670); a double thaler cliff in 1651 the city of Elbing, the specimen out the Mathyschen Auction from 1858. Mr. Governing Council v. Kühlewein discussed a number of so-called Screw medals, these are medals (in silver or tin), which consist of two hollow halves that are screwed together and in the interior colorful figurative Representations (mostly historical, or satyrical, calendars and the like). The presented related mostly on the expulsion of the pro- testants from the Archbishopric of Salzburg 1730--1733 and their upbringing took place in Prussia (also Belgium and the Netherlands). The- Such pieces were a specialty of the Augsburg medalist Abraham Remshard. The one mentioned also showed 2 medals to the famous Joh. Christof Count von Königsmarck, born February 25, 1600 in Kötzlin (Brandenburg), 1630 in Swedish
Se entered service, became lieutenant general in 1644, and the Lesser Town in 1648 of Prague during its siege, then general-lieutenant holder from Bremen-Verden, 1651 Field Marshal General became and 1663 died in Stockholm; the a medal, from the Schweich Academy went out, is from Einhörning, di others oval and one-sided by Raimund Faltz. Mr. Privy Councilor Bratring gave a lecture about that Coinage of the city of Stralsund with special consideration sighting of modern times since 1538, since the earlier period already elsewhere detailed treated been is. The old one Stralowe, later Sund, then Stralsund, was founded in 1209 or 1210. been founded, and the princes of Rügen already have there minted before 1250. “Denarii sundenses” are documented in 1256 in 1319 the city received the right to mint revocably, in 1325 and revocable. In 1381 Stralsund joined the Hamburg Mint Treaty, Wismar and Lübeck (1379), in 1395 it joined the wen- local coin associations. From 1403, 1425, 1428, 1433 and 1435 There are further associations with Pomeranian and Hanseatic cities before. 1416 was Hans Rybe, 1435 Heinrich Snyderwind Coin master; 1431 became the mint master Ludwig for fraudulent mint boiled in oil. In 1504 the city committed itself to Duke Bogislaus but only then if this one coins would. 1538 allowed Duke Philip I the city through the mint master Andrew shaft, to have Sundian shillings struck, which also in Double pieces were issued, and from their stamps only There are 3 thick coins (Bratring and Pogge collection), the approximately 30 Gm. have weight. The first thalers appeared in 1610 and double thalers; but her appearance annoyed the duke Philipp Julius and caused him to write an ungracious letter to the city, that prevent further coinage should. After However, in the face of rude counter-speech, she continued to shape her calmly, like the thalers, Double and quadruple thalers with the inscription “Where there is no loyalty nor unity, there is no happiness at any time”. The Kipper time brought et al. strange ones Kippertaler from 1622; From 1628 onwards, however, lively coin activity began throughout Pomerania, as can be seen from the fact that Bogislaus XIV.
E.A. From 1628 to 1637 alone around 120 thaler stamps can be found, not to mention other varieties. A particularly interesting one The coins (10 ducats, double thalers and copper coins) form the episode. emergency coins) during the siege of the city by Wallenstein and after their liberation by Gustav Adolf in 1628. From here was off Gold embossed, ducats and Gold guilders. Under Swedish sovereignty: the coin hammer was busy in action ity. The last mints are Witten and Sechslinge from 1763. In 1815 Stralsund came to Prussia. Except the ones so far The speaker also spoke of the numerous characteristics mentioned enough others Often extremely rare varieties offer a rich selection out his collection to explain his statements and maehte finally with the coin masters Hans pulse 1626-1635, Hermann Gander 1632, Caspar Sievers 1636-1662, David Heinrich Matthäus 1689-1691 and Johann Christian Hille 1705-1709 known, also on coins from the year Uninterpreted mint master's marks from 1623 indicative. Meetings from %. May and June 11, 1906. Prof. Dr. Because had already several years ago once (January 1900) in a meeting of society on the both ancient Xoana, which have coins the island of Thera at the moment the Antonine are shown. Now after Professor Friedr. Hiller from Gaertringen his Excavations and investigations on Thera, the ones with some Interruptions were spread over the years 1895-1904, off- closed and in one stately, four Quarto volumes around- comprehensive works published has after further also the rich collection of inscriptions on Thera in the Inscriptiones Graecae maris Aegaei is available, has also emerged like those two Images on the Theraean coins to interpret are. It acts look around first an ancient figure, the ones Modius-like headdress is worn, the arms are firmly attached body laid, the robe is wrapped tightly around the body and extends to the fill. This figure will soon appear as himself- y% -
a, more constant coin type, soon as a cult image in one from four ionic or Composite columns and with dem Asotona ge- decorated Temple. Apparently acts it around here that ancient ones Xoanon the Eileithyia, that until then just the family of T. Flavius Kleitosthenes Claudianus had served, now in a newly built small sanctuary for the residents from Thera accessible was made; in one of the city Thera honorary inscription from the time dedicated to Cleitosthenes the Antonines (Inser. Graec. Insul. fasc. III n. 328), the his lists merits, will the Eileithyia statue in the first place thought. The second picture, somewhat less ancient, shows in front view a naked male figure, the crown of rays on the head, in the hands, it seems, bow and holding plectrum; the two best-preserved copies are located in the Paris cabinet. It was one of Hiller's last finds on Thera, that he is below the terrace, which the temple of City god, Apollo Carneios carries, one freely between the Archaic marble torso lying on the rock was found, in the style of L. Ross from this one island to Athens brought Apollo by Thera similar. I could the site of the torso on it cause him to fall from above once as a temple statue have served, A comparison with the coin images shows that like them in: Thera, investigations and excavations, out- given by F. Hiller v. Gaertringen, Vol. III Plate 6 given is that the torso was actually completed based on the coin images become can, and that on the coin images the statue des Apollo Karneios is reproduced, which is now available to us in the original exists and today in the museum from Thera stored will. The coin images only show the statue in front view, The attitude of the attributes probably results in the one now found Statue is younger than the one brought to Athens by L. Ross. It this follows also from the hairstyle. While at the The statue found by Ross had his hair in a thick tangle of hair down to his neck The new statue shows the neck on the well-preserved neck no fracture surface; The hair must therefore be braided have been, and we will have to think about it like that the Payne-Knight bronze from the British Museum appears.
we: ee Like Apollo Karneios has what Dr. Regling the Speakers also pointed out the cult image of Apollo by Didyme near Miletus, that too preserved for us on coin images Crown of rays on the head. A connection between both sanctuaries become us of course not assume allowed, the tribal differences between the Doric tribes prohibit that The Theraeans and the Ionian Milesians, rather the solar influence is The cult of Apollo was carried out in the same way in both places. pressed, like because also the both Temple statues the can be assigned to the same art period. The peculiar, high- It is attributed to the ancient shape of the Carneios temple be, that on the coin images only the temple image, not also that sanctuary, in which it Lineup found had, is reproduced. Sir Dr. Bahrfeldt held Lecture about one about 1300 piece comprehensive Find from medieval coins, unearthed in the Magdeburg area. He contained mainly Brandenburg denarii from the last period of the Ascanian as well as such the Bavarian Margraves and the Diocese of Brandenburg, which consistently determines the time, the the speaker in the 1st volume of his work over the middle ancient coinage of Brandenburg for these unwritten pfennigs has given, confirm. There were well-known varieties of bracteates from Hamburg, Braunschweig, Lüneburg, Mecklenburg, Lübeck, Nordhausen represented. More important as these are a number bracteates, the because their correspondence with secured ones the archbishops Otto (1327-1361), Peter (1372-81), Friedrich (1382) among others. of Magdeburg for this archdiocese are take. There were also spiritual emblems provided pieces available, which are still under further determination wait. The burial of the find through the branden Burgenian denarii dated to around 1375. Mr. Gov. Councilor v. Kühlewein, who is responsible for the investigation from News about the Prussian medalist Posch and his works deserved it — Leonhard Posch, academic artist, worked medallions, bas-reliefs, Portraits etc. for the Royal porcelain factory, the 2*F
eh Royal Coin and the Royal Iron foundry in Berlin, received the title professor, July 1, 1831 —, put one from whose Still unknown portrait medal made by a skilled hand to Queen Luise before and from the same artist one Large medal with the portraits of King Friedrich Wilhelm III. and his family for representation are brought. Unknown was so far also the presented model of a medal on the marriage of the German imperial couple from the studio of late Professor Siemering; proved to be excellent work move on that of Wolfgang Lauer in Nuremberg modeled Medal to the Secretary General Bueck in Berlin and the Plaque by sculptor Kruse with the graceful presentation the German Crown Princess Cecilie. Mr. Ober-Münzwardein Brinkmann brought them to one model from sculptor Max v. Kawaczynski in 'Berlin in the Berlin coin minted new coins from the Duchy Saxe-Koburg and Gotha for submission, which are in 20, 5 and 2 mark pieces consist. Sir Privy Councilor Roast ring spread yourself about the Brandenburg-Prussian coinage in Pomerania since then Westphalian Peace. The big one Elector managed in 1648 in the Peace of Westphalia its due to the Inheritance contract of August 26, 1529 in Grimnitz since the exit die of the Pomeranian dukes in 1632 rightly existing Claims to all of Pomerania against the victorious Swedes about not to enforce. He only received Western Pomerania, where he initially in Kolberg a government started, but he did 1667 to Stargard relocated. The warlike events in that of the Great Elector persistent was involved, let for In Pomerania, there was initially no need to maintain the coin system, although the Intention one such unambiguous out one Write des Electors from December 16th 1666 on the Kolberg government emerges. 1677 see us Friedrich Wilhelm as besieger of the then Swedish fortress of Stettin, in whose case a larger number of medals and commemorative pieces shaped been is, the partly from Johann Höhn in Danzig (drawn by I.H.), partly by Christoph Stricker in Berlin
Be Et (C, 8.) come from, on those but according to more recent investigations the Swedish mint master Christoph Sucro in Stettin (C.S.) has no share, just as he has no interest in the ones signed C. S Taler from 1677 up to and including 1680 claims to raise has. Also to the conquest the island of Rügen in 1678 and on the capture of Stralsund in the same year is a medal shaped. For the construction a Pomeranian coin was — after E. Bahrfeldt — Kolberg, Stolp or Lauenburg considered and Daniel Sievert from Danzig to take over the same chosen. His excessive demands on punches darling let the company fail, into that only under Frederick III again life came, than with Siegmund Dannies 1688 Negotiations linked were. You led to Establishment of a coin in Stargard, in the name of Senator Brüsewitz home according to the contract of April 24, 1689. The coin base was the one otherwise common in the Brandenburg states; also gold allowed Dannie's coin out. Wardin was Johann Georg Neu farmer and since 1694 Hubert Dönnicke, Iron cutter Johann Georg Müller, there are eleven other employees known become. It was minted from 1689 to 1694 Exception des year 1693. The Varieties are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 pfennigs, dimes, twopennies, half guilder and guilders, all of which are $. D., the letters of Siegmund Dannie, wear. In 1695 he went as a tenant of the electoral. Coin in Königsberg there. The mint in Stargard was sold for 1000 thalers. buys. Off the period of the Nordic Wars 1700-1721 are et al. to mention the Epiphany Medal to the combination Arrival in Berlin 1709, the medals for the conquest of Stralsund and the Peenemünder ski jump 1715, as well as the homage coins 1721, Pieces involving Groskurt, Wermuth, Marl and others. showed their art. According to Bahrfeldt's research a Pomeranian mint not until 1753 Frederick the big one in Stettin built, but as early as 1754 closed again. Eimbke and v. Wutenow were directors, Mint Master was Fatcke, Wardein temporarily Sylm, then Landgrave, medalist Abraham, etc. The alleged six bigger from 1756 and 1757 from Stettin belong to Cleve:
= 9 one has the ornate coin letter GC for Stettiner G held. The sixes and dimes from 1763 with G are probably in Berlin, anyway not in Stettin beaten. This Stettin money consisted of 8, 4, 2, 1 groschen pieces from 1753 and 1754, Tympfen and Sechser only from 1753. Of medals are such to the homage of Pomerania 1786, the liberation Stettin from the French in 1813, the acquisition of New Western Pomerania 1815, the 7th secular celebration of Pomerania's conversion to Christianity tum 1824, various prizes and other medals for sale draw. Almost placed all of the aforementioned coins and medals the speaker presents from his rich collection. Mr. Admiral Strauch discussed a new Chinese one Embossing (Fig. 4): Silver pieces modeled on the Indian 1, "/s and '/, Rupee with the image of the Emperor of China! The purpose of the coinage is political: it is intended to provide mass Indian rupees imported into Tibet become and the Tibetans their affiliation to China current. The Emperor of China pictured on coins, those by hand at hand of his subjects go, was so far unthinkable; it represents a meaningful oddity for the whole Chinese cultural history represents. The old one falls with Power in China!
u Meeting of September 3, 1906. Statute consultations and decision-making on participation of society on the general meeting of the entire club of the German history and antiquity associations in Vienna the beginning the September meeting out. On it held Sir Privy Councilor Roast ring the first part one lecture about Mercy pennies and Medals the Pomeranian Dukes. Oelrichs in his “praised souvenirs the Pomeranian Dukes (1763)* reported, already Duke Philip I. von Stettin (1606/18) found that all painted images nisse of the Pomeranian princes up to and including Bogislaus X. )1474/1523) were suspicious and could not be considered genuine. On coins and medals images appear the Pomeranian Princes first in the 40s of the 16th century, but one can be assured that their great rarity is a test of the originals difficult, to the old works such as Libeherr (1752), Heraeus (1828) u. a. not always leave. The most Pomeranian Mercy pennies and Show pieces wear des Duke's bust and on the back the coat of arms, with or without helmets. By Barnim IX. there is a medal from 1545 (Kab. Gotha) with the inscription “Pulvis et umbra sumus”; the otherwise occurring are not originals. Philip I (1531/60) has 3 medals (1541 . 1543 . 1545) and 2 mercy pennies (without year and 1546). The medal from 1545 has In addition to the Duke, there is also a bust of his wife Maria; the Gnadenpfennig (without year) is enameled and only after Liebeherr known. To Margarete, Daughter of George I, wife of the Duke Ernst of Braunschweig, includes a small medal the abbreviated one Sayings M.H. 8. Z.G. (My heart is beating to God?). Anna, daughter of Philip I, married Ulrich in 1588 Duke of Mecklenburg, dedicated to the memory of the latter (f 1603) a golden penny dedicated to both busts (inscription deepened). John Friedrich (1560/1600) is with his wife Erdmute on a medal from 1579 and a mercy penny (n.d.) shown, also the Duchess alone on one of these from 1600 with the saying “Help Jesus Happy Towards Bliss”. Bogislaus XIIL is relatively richly equipped. (1569/1603),
a his golden ones pieces are from 1592, 1599, 1603 and undated, but Bogislaus XIV may be entitled to claim the last one. The mercy penny from 1592 shows the bust portraits of the duke couple, Ernst Ludwig (+ 1592) and his wife Sophie Hedwig picture standing on one golden pennies from 1589, who says “Auxilium meum a Domino”; two others (1592 and undated) show Ernst Ludwig alone. One of the most beautiful pieces, from fine work and with openwork with a delicate border, is that Elisabet Magdalene, Duchess from Courland, Daughter of Ernst Ludwig, probably 1600 on their marriage originated; Liebeherr recorded also another piece similar to the last one. What remains to be regretted is that doesn't matter at all this one wonderful series of the artist shows, dem it to thank is; at all silent the Pomeranian sources before the 17th century the medalists and goldsmiths, and that's why we don't know with certainty whether, which is usually doubtful, local ones work or such foreign artist is present. Except in the The speaker's collection includes those discussed Pieces like this in the royal. Coin Cabinet in Berlin, the Duke lichens in Gotha, the collection of the Pomeranian Society story and Antiquity in Stettin, in the countly Behrschen collection among others; some pieces but is at all The original is no longer detectable today. Mr. Admiral Strauch showed it new 10 and 5 bani pieces from Romania, the, like the Belgian ones 10- and 9 centimes pieces, are perforated. 20 bani pieces (= 20 centimes) equal Technology should soon issued become. The Alloy of the new coins is the same as before: 75 pCt. copper and 25 pCt. Nickel. The old pieces will be confiscated. Furthermore, a unique piece of modern coinage, a coin made of zinc, 1/600 piastre for Tonking minted, 25 mm. diameter and in the middle a hole of 5.5 mm size. The main page leads the transcription: “Protectorate of Tonkin 1905”, the back in Chinese characters the inscription “liu fen pai t&y i tung pau” (six hundredths, general value symbol). are embossed 60 million of them in 1905.
a Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt spoke about the gentlemen's coins v. Strele, especially about those in their town of Beeskow. The name lead them after the one on the Elbe in Meissischen Strehla, the former seat of a burgrave. They're coming probably as early as the 12th century before; documented be called they first appeared in 1202 with Bernhardus de Strele as Witnesses. They had owned the Beeskow-Storkow estate since 1272, while Riedel and Ledebour incorrectly state 1316. Also Beeskow is very ancient origin and was already in 1185 with German rights provided. The city coat of arms is the coat of arms of the lords v. Strele borrowed and, like this one, shows 3 scythe blades. A dominion coin in Beeskow is already 1314 certified, also are the gentlemen a bracteat with a scythe blade and Denarii with their mark to attribute like it one too Denarius of the same type from Duke Rudolf of Saxony as pretender the Mark Brandenburg (1321), which is minted in Beeskow. These pieces ranks the speaker uses a bracteate his Collection on, the one standing gentleman with lance in the Right and a scythe blade in the left shows; without Doubt is a mark of the Beeskow gentlemen v. Strele (Fig. 5). ' Meeting of October 1, 1906. The chairman, Dr. Bahrfeldt reported on his Participation as a delegate of the Numismatic Society at this year’s general meeting of the “General club the German history and antiquity clubs* in Vienna from September 23rd to 28th. J. For those Numismatics is as the main result this one Assembly the Formation of the IVth department: numismatics, Heraldry, sphragistics
=: and Genealogy to consider, which is expected soon all German Clubs this one sciences belong become. As Board of Directors the IV. Department were in Vienna selected: Dr. Bahrfeldt-Berlin (Chairman), Prof. Dr. Riggauer-Munich, Knight Anthony V. Siegenfeld-Vienna. Privy Councilor Bratring finished his lecture about the grace pennies of Pomeranian dukes. Barnim and his wife Anna Marie, Philipp Julius and the Duchess Agnes, Philip II and his wife Sophie, they have one row more beautiful silver and golden, to part enameled Pieces, mostly without a year, left behind, including today in the original no longer detectable. Francis of Stettin shines through piece of gold of 10 ducat weight and 6 oval silver medals. The only one dated 1614 bears the medalist's letters GT (ligated), which you probably wouldn't find on Georg Tabbert relate may, for the — on coins from 1628 to 1654 and in files still occurring in 1680 - this time would be too early, if you not about father and son this one name accept wants. Tabbert was a goldsmith in Old Stettin... In the 60s des 17th century worked a Lucas Tabbert as iron tailor in Berlin. Two of the Duke's medals are hollow and from more peculiar Technology. Man can them for driven hold, maybe but more correct for pressed. From Ulrich, Bishop of Cammin is one enameled ovals Silver medal from 1617 and an oval one without a year with his wife Hedwig from Braunschweig bust portrait known. From the last duke Bogislaus XIV. are 2 oval mercy pennies without year and from 1636 as well the medal-shaped double thaler from 1635 record, while it from his sister, the Duchess Anna v. Croy gives a gold one without a year, delicately set, the the rector of the University of Greifswald wears on his chain of office. Mr. Director Dr. Menadier reported about the coin collection the Kaiserl. Hermitage to St. Petersburg, which he did in July d. J. in the interest of German coinage Middle Ages has researched with many benefits, especially for that 10th, 11th and 12th century, their coins just in Stockholm Cabinet richer represented are. Aside from that
ee he put two in exchange for the Kaiserl. Russian archaeological Commission acquired hexagonal silver bars from a find in the Kiev area, which the Russian wholesale trade is concerned with Until modern times, people served alongside and instead of coins. Medals were presented and discussed: by Mr Privy Councilor Dr. Jaquet such embossed in silver and bronze opportunity one visit of the members the inter- national bimetallistic Conference from 1892 to Brussels in the mint there. The conference was inspiring from the American. Union: there was only one meeting, the fruitless went. Further those only in . more limited number manufactured, modeled by Roty in Paris on the 100th anniversary Pass the French State Bank (1800/1900). The medal was awarded in 1906 to advise on the establishment the bank's delegates gathered in Morocco, with their names provided, official handed over. From Mr. Gov. Councilor v. coolness wine the medals on the Baden high school councilor Wendt in Karlsruhe 1904 (by Elkan), at the music exhibition in the Philharmonic Hall to Berlin 1906 (from Oertel and Westphal); 3 plaques: on the Berlin architect Wessel (from Wrba in Munich), on the women's rights activist Helene Lange (from Luise Fig. 6. Staubinger in Friedenau), on Frederick the Great (von Schabel). From Dr. Bahrfeldt on the fire the St. Michaelis
u church in Hamburg in 1906 and the announcement of the Austrian schen Society for coin and medal studies (von Schäffer) to the general meeting of the entire association the German history and antiquity associations (Fig. 6); further the new ones 5 and 2 mark anniversary coins from Bathing. He also discussed the latest numismatic literature: Jecklin, the Lombard-Carolingian coin discovery near Ilanz; E. Rudolph, the silver and copper coins German states from 1806—1873; G. Schreiber, the medals and decorations Anhalt and the Saxon duchies; Hamburg. circular correspondence Vol. VII, the German Masonic medals from 1742-1905. Mr. Assessor Bodenstein appreciated the rare one Taler of the Great Elector from 1660 with the armored one Breast images of the minter and the Brandenburg eagle, its wings with the coats of arms by Cleve and Mark are occupied. He points out that, without prejudice to the use of take of the piece as an imprint for the county of Mark, man but the letters M-M are not comfortable in Moneta Marcana allowed to dissolve. Their divided position in the field and on the sides the year be for this designation completely unusual. Frequently but stand in line this place the abbreviated name of the Mint masters or Wardeins and that's why you would do that too MM as the initials one however not yet determined Mint officials may accept. Meeting of November 5, 1906. Sir Dr. Bahrfeldt discussed the medieval ones Coin Conventions in southern Germany, which already in 1362 and especially in the last quarter of the 14th and in the first half of the 15th century numerous are. In first line stand at these associations, which had the purpose regulated coinage ratios and the money a further circulation area to create, the burgraves of Nuremberg (Margraves of Brandenburg), as well as the bishops of Bamberg and Würz- castle. In 1443 there was a convention at Kitzingen between them
Be was closed, according to the shillings at 6 Pfg., 25 —=1 rll. fl., Pfennigs worth 37 and Hellers worth 74 are struck into 1 lot should. From the margraves to Brandenburg, John and Albert, are after this convention Shillings known with Fig. 7. the 4-field coat of arms from Zollern and the branden Burgenian eagle, Pennies and farthings with the Brackenkopf or the Zollernschilde and at both with a cross, put a G on it. The speaker now showed a shilling in front (Fig. 7), on the ms. the signs from Zollern, Bamberg and Würzburg and on the Rs. in one Quatrefoil a with an @ occupied floral cross and the inscriptions MONATA MFIOR IOHFANRAS and NORATA MAIOR AUBARTVS wear, a very remarkable piece that has never been seen before the Convention of 1443. Privy Councilor Bratring treated the thaler coinage of Duke Bogislaw XIV of Pomerania, the despite the oppressed times of the 30 Years' War, in which the coins fall, no less than 120 different stamps in thalers left behind, 100 of which the speaker has in his collection owns. What is remarkable is that despite this brisk coin activity very little from the ducal mints and mint masters is known. Stettin, as the district mint city of Upper Saxony, is certain and the mint masters Georg Tabbert and Ulrich Butkau can prove it, but the latter's letters stand U. B. only on ducats, not on thalers. It was in Cöslin in 1631 Minted by Christian (Carsten) Wilke and placed in Rügenwalde In 1617 the Duke bought a coin (pulling mechanism). That in Franzburg and Wolgast was coined is likely, but e.g. Currently not to be substantiated in more detail,
Mr. Director Dr. Menadier spread across the im past years at Sarstedt in Hildesheim ge- lifted coin treasure, the essentially out five ver- different types of Hildesheim Marienpfennigs and Halblings The 14th century exists, as well as individual Brandenburg ones Denarii and Braunschweig lion pennies, especially but contains two cast kings of silver, stamped with dem squared Hildesheimer Shields and dem characters the mint master, like it the coin contract of the Lower Saxony cities from 1380 do not refer to a particular of the correct weight and only as coin silver (Argentum usuale) guaranteed bars are prescribed, which are in place of the disreputable minted pennies of the wholesale trade and Real estate traffic served until the thalers appeared. Fig. 8. Sir Engineer Lange discussed the medieval one Coinage the Counts from Holstein. Yours oldest The mint was Hamburg, the first secure coins were from Adolf IH. (1164—1225), namely the rare bracteates the count's name from the Daelifunde (Cab. Christiania) and also from the Hohenvolkfien find (E. Bahrfeldt collection), u Fig. 9. the interesting piece (Fig. 8) with TMORETAR-AOMITIS-ADOLHI - DE SU [avenburg] (Kab. Gotha), finally (Fig. 9) by P. J. Meier
— 3li — distributed as a commemorative coin for the conquest of Adolf III Damaged Neustadt-Hamburg by the Danes in 1201 (cab. Berlin and Collection E. Bahrfeldt). Until 14th century are then Coins cannot be proven; after that hollow pennies occur ver- of various kinds with the nettle leaf partly in smooth, partly in Fig. 10, Fig. 11. with a blasted edge and also with name information. secured City coins. First of all by Itzehoe Witten (Fig. 10) rare occurrence. Recently, this city has also been used Hollow pennies (Kab. Berlin, E. Bahrfeldt Collection), which have one Wear a star (the supposed symbol of the city) in a conspicuous place (Fig. 11). From Oldesloe there are Witten and one-sided Pfennigs; Fig. 12, also a hollow penny with one head under a gate claimed for this city, if applicable There is also a previously unedited Blaffert (E. Bahrfeldt collection). would close (Fig. 12). According to the ID of a Witten (Kab. Schwerin) HMONATA 3 NIESTAT was also minted in Neustadt; According to the older view, this is Neustadt in Holstein, according to the newer one but the place of the same name on the Elbe, the one in the big one Storm surge perished in 1398 went. Witten too from Rendsburg and Kiel, with whose interesting city coat of arms, a boat with nettle leaf on top, are known. All these Holstein ones Coins are rare; The speaker presented a number of them. Presented and explained by Mr. v. d. Heyden 'a Kremnitzer St. Georgs quarter thaler with the well-known Presentation of the saint and the ship, strange because it
a This piece is an old forgery of low quality metal acts; — from Mr. Mint Director Brinkmann the new two-mark pieces minted in the Berlin Mint Lippe-Detmold with the royal Coin medalist O. Schultz exquisitely modeled head of the prince; — from Mr. Director Dr. Menadier some recent medals including that of The piece worked by Professor Sturm from Leipzig the bust of the emperor in the imperial costume. Yacht clubs on one side and a goddess of victory in the middle of the Kiel Föhrde on the other side, an award medal for the regattas the Kiel Week, which is most beautiful thanks to the outdoor Sailing ships adorning the edge of the backside are expressed is; that of the Berlin artist Morin on behalf the Eastern society to celebrate the silver wedding anniversary of the emperor a pair of worked pieces with the portraits of their majesties on the one side and the Lion of Babylon on the other; — from Mr Dr. Bahrfeldt the medal from Haverkamp, donated by Emperor on the occasion of revelation of the national monument Emperor Frederick and the inauguration of the emperor Frederick - museums, and the new Two-crown pieces on the occasion des Danish change of throne. Furthermore the latter discussed the latest numismatic works: K. Bissinger, Finds Roman Coins in the Grand Duchy Bathing (2nd directory); L. Laffranchi, La chronologia dent monet di Adriano and before everything M. Gumowski, Medals Jagiellonov, a truly magnificent work with 29 excellent panels Medal images. Meeting of December 3, 1906. Medals are among the most popular collectibles on the first German Reich Chancellor, Princes Bismarck. The Bennert Collection in Cologne includes, after his in print present beech (published: 1905) 357 pieces. Since then has it multiplies rapidly. Meanwhile, that one counts the Mr. Gov. Councilor v. Kühlewein in Berlin around 435 copies. Of these The person mentioned presented and discussed such a thing
De by A. Werner Söhne in Berlin (AWES coin) on the 90th anniversary day of Bismarck's birth (1815-1905), a plaque from Sculptor Felix Pfeiffer in Leipzig (1900) and another from Marie Schlafhorst in Munich (1906). About that closed he Plaques by Schauss-Roma on the painter Herm. bounce, from Haseroth on the engraver Otto in Berlin, 2 medals from Kullrich on the proclamation of the Romanian Kingdom (1831) and the agricultural Exhibition in the district Botosani (1881) 0.8. Sir Admiral shrub laid one new Chinese copper coin to 20 cash before. While so far almost each province coins on your own account shaped, especially pieces of copper, the also the names the Province wear, is in it recently regarding the latter a change occurred. Your now from the central government arranged Embossing happens although provisionally yet in the provincial mints that are heading towards reorganization. The The type of coins is now a uniform, they differ just yourself by the mint mark. This is the most important one Step in the regulation of Chinese coinage, which will soon take place further (introduction the gold standard) follow to should seem. Mr. Secret Building Officer Bratring pointed out the low Reliability of certain “old coin books” like this one those of Parys, Wolf Sturmer, Adam Berg and especially Arend (identical to v. Zetter and Wolders) attentive. Connecting to Grote's statements (The monk writing thalers in Arends Coin book, coin study. I, p. 412 ffg.) he pointed out in a longer explanation after, that the from Arend pictured Pomeranian Taler Bogislaus' X from 1498, Barnim's from 1558, Johann Friedrichs from 1581 and 1589, as well as Ernst Ludwig's from 1585 apocryphal be: they are gold pieces or smaller silver pieces in different traced on a larger scale or even invented. Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt showed a previously unknown one Taler Elector Augustus of Saxony and illuminated his strangeness, consisting in the fact that he has the chest on the ms. picture of the ruler and below it bears a diamond and price shield,
De but the year is missing on the coat of arms side. After the coin sign EB=Hans Biener, is the thaler in Dresden between Minted in 1557 and 1604. The same speaker criticized then the latest Apparitions on numismatic Areas: Rud. v. Höfken, Studies on Bracteate Science South Germany Vol. II; the IV. Vol. of the catalog the coin and medal stamp collection of the k. k. Mint in Vienna and Max Wilberg, Regent tables.
MEETING REPORTS THE NUMISMATIC SOCIETY BERLIN. 190%. Published by the board. BERLIN. WEIDMANN'S BOOKSHOP. 1907.
This page is a plate or image — see the original at left.
meeting on ?. January. After the election of new members, Mr Director Dr. Menadier the Dutch Medals des 16th century, the, so far her not directly from Italian artists, especially Leone Leoni and Poggini, worked, but under a decisive influence this one or even southern German Artist emerged are. He characterized initially the Poet Medalist John Secundus, to whom he recently gave this for the royal coin cabinet acquired zweiseitige Wooden model with dem Image des Dantiscus, the Bishop of Ermeland, from 1529 attributed: a limb one larger series of medals, the Although it shows a similar act to that of Augsburg, it is correct special features has and numerous foreigners like Cortez, Covo, Scarampi within itself closes. The further training Guided tours were also considered to work as an amateur medalist gewesenen Juristen Zagar, from which the royal Coin cabinet two models that remain unknown in the specialist literature slate stone owns on Augustin Wasted and Marco Mantova Benavides, the Paduan legal scholars. Den two dilettantes became as third the court stamp cutter and sculptor of the Habsburg court Jacques Jonghelink connected, from whose excellent works it in the ver- In recent years, two medals have been awarded to German princes the royal to supply coin cabinet, the one on the count Reinhard von Solms Lich Minzenberg from 1556, another only one-sidedly on Duke Wilhelm of Jülich Cleve Berg from Year 1566. The speaker also brought a gold one Grace penny of the margrave John George from Brandenburg, the Jägerndorfer, from 1609 for submission, 1*
A ae with scrollwork and chain, in perfect condition from recently discovered Thuringian gold finds, as a medal Already known, of course, but only in small silver casts and lead. The decision formed a gold guilder of the spa Prince Johann Sigismund of Brandenburg from 1613, a novelty, a Prussian find from last year delivered. Sir Director Dr. Bahrfeldt spoke about one Bracteate find, the at Borne in Magdeburg discovered been is. He contained under 1300 pieces around 250 various types, which themselves on Magdeburg, the Ascanian ones countries, Bohemia, Meilsen, Thuringia Hesse, Braunschweig, Mansfeld and some other landscapes. The external Afterwards the finds fall apart, apart from a few scattered ones Denarii, into small bracteates (Magdeburg, Ascanians, etc.) and in large areas (Bohemia, Meilsen, etc.), the latter unfortunately in little pleasing condition. The main part omitted on Magdeburg, which makes a profit, both in terms of new types and mainly mainly due to the possibility here of a few times reliable group the silent bracteate rows. The Find is added of 6 light-printed panels in the foreground bearing “Berlin Coin Sheets” are processed. — Also criticized the aforementioned the most recently published numismatic works by Julius Meili, the works of Medalist Hans Frei in Basel; Carl Friedrich, coin history of the prince House of Stolberg III. Part and of the magnificent works: The coins and Medal stamp collection des Main Mint Office in Vienna the IV (final) volume. — Finally he put the ones that appeared in print, this time with illustrations provided meeting reports of the company from the year 1906 before. Mr. Dr. Hammerich spread the word about the method and the works of the medalist Schwenzer, of whom he presented: two prize medals the Society for Geography in Berlin, the one with the portrait of Alexander v. Humbolds, the others with that of the most famous modern geographer Time Carl Ritter; two different medals from the German country
Him economic cooperative with allegorical representations. About that He received a medal from the same society, since 1906 expenditure reached, from Ringel d'Illzach with the company President Go. Rat Max von Eyht Bilde, as well as one like this of the Association for Geography and Statistics in Frankfurt a. M., the of Eduard Rüppel, who died in 1884, reproduces trains, the knew collector and researcher who discovered everything on his travels Orient brought together of natural objects, coins, ancient monuments and the like in the museum in Frankfurt a. M. donated. The medal is from W. Eberbach. The speaker pointed to the Complete the new double crown from Bremen in 1906. Mr. Governing Council v. Cool wine brought one number patriotic displays for submission, including: one undated plaque on Frederick the Great from an unknown knew masters; a medal model (Guls) on the prince from Preufsen 1855 by K. Fischer; a medal to the prince Regent of Weigand in 1860. There is also one from Hildebrand on Undersecretary Dr. Fischer, and the latest product on the medal market, a proof of the speed, with which the current events in Erz are immortalized: a show piece on the dissolution of the Reichstag (December 13, 1906). the Imperial Chancellor Prince von Bülow and the Colonial Director Dernburg portrait, modeled by Wolff-Berlin and by A. Werner & Sons manufactured. — Meeting of February 4th. Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt discussed the question, whether in Jüter bog ever existed a mint. In none Numismatic works can be found above some clue; numismatic research passed Jüterbog. And yet is the coin hammer in the small town in been activity, as the speaker demonstrated in a lengthy lecture. Starting from the Observation during its processing the Lower Lusatian bracteate finds, as a certain variety and Magdeburg pfennigs from a simple, simple factory is repeated in all of them, while them in other people's finds
a In areas where there is little occurrence, the speaker has already look held to a town in Magdeburg not far from the Lower Lusatian border and is initially conjectural came to Jüterbog, which was an ore mine from 1157 to 1680. belonged to the diocese of Magdeburg. Recently he has the research again to record Anlals had and is to it through the Heffter's chronicle was particularly inspired by documents and city books indicates, in which relevant information is located should find. These instructions applied to their true value to investigate. The subsequent examination of the manual written chronicles and other records, the city books and, certificates in Jüterbog, the archives to Berlin, Magdeburg and Dresden led to the result that the subsequent those before the 14th century are not reliable this century the probability of existence a coin in Jüterbog allow and finally the 15th year- A hundred brings the certainty for this, as there is a contract from 1411 about the minting of Pfenningen with the mint master Platow in Jüterbog and in 1478 is also the location of the mint house, which is named after the speaker's local subdivision searches in Jüterbog on property no. 7 of today Gälschen's 'Red Sea' will have been located. That’s Jüterbog introduced into numismatics as a mint city: it is now a matter be the coin researcher to also identify their coins. Sir Privy Councilor Roast ring spoke about Pomeranian “Die Coins”. Such to memory deceased Principalities embossed, also “Funeral Coins” mentioned Pieces come at all probably only since the 16th century before. It should be remembered that Emperor Maximilian I in 1519, Queen Anne of Hungary in 1547, Elector August von Saxony 1586, the Braunschweig one Dukes Wolfgang and Philip from 1595 and 1596, as well as Wilhelms, Duke from Hesse-Cassel, 1592. The Pomeranian such pieces fall in the years 1616 to 1637. From the Wolgaster line are on Philipp Julius death in 1625 such coins from eighth until Double thaler, partly with a bust and writing, partly with a bust and the flower and the saying Adhuc mea messis were created in herba,
A while the. art lovers Philip HI. from the Stettin line Pieces of equal value to his stepmother, who died in 1616 Anna of Holstein and his brother Georg's death in 1617 coined: Rediens sol suscitat herbas and aura decorem floris The sayings that occur in the latter are rapid. On himself (1618) There is the same series, half of Franz I (f 1620). to triple thalers with the griffin and writing, from Bogislaus XIV. half until quadruple Taler with bust portrait and writing, as well as quarter thaler with skull. One very rich Series “Dying” coins” was presented here. Mr. engineer Chr. Lange treated the coins of the last two dukes of Holstein's Gottorp line, Frederick IV (1694-1702) and Karl Friedrich (1702-1739). The mint was Tönning. The ducats are worth highlighting from 1648, 1700 and following years until 1712, '/, ducat from 1711, thaler from 1698, 1700, 1711. From 1712—1722 ‘is in Tönning, as if missing of coins to sleep, over- not at all been coined. While the former dukes These two preferred the Holstein coat of arms Schleswig in the foreground, into that Middle shield des coat of arms. Interesting is, as the King of Denmark Title “Dux supremus Slesvicensis”, which the two dukes use led to the coins, objected. The Royal Chamber too Glückstadt wrote that's why on the Gottorp Chancellery on June 30, 1705: the duke would have a “suprematist”* for Schleswig not to. The world may don't believe that the king in Duchy of Schleswig “inferioris gradus et conditionis” would be as the House of Gottorp; he demands confiscation the Coins. The protest doesn't seem to have been ignored, but rather continued to mint with this title until 1712. In 1713 he lost Duke his share in Schleswig. Sir Admiral Strauch placed the 2 crown piece on the from Norway acquired Independence before: Hf. coat of arms, above '2' Kroner' and below '19: Hammer and Mallet (the symbol of all Norwegian coins) 06; R/. stylized tree and inscriptionNORGES | UAFHAENGIGHED | GIENNEMFORT | 1905. Surrounding the whole thing from a ring out into each other
Be grasping hands (as a sign of unity the Norwegian); on the fulse of the tree the initials of the stamp cutter I. T., the outer edge notched. Meeting on March 4th. Mr. Dr. Regling discussed with the presentation of plaster casts by copies des Berliner Cabinet the provincial ones Copper coins of Augustus with CA in a wreath on the Back, formerly named after Caesaraugusta in Spain, Caesarea Paneas in trachonitis, last under dissolution of the CA in Commune Asiae were given to Asia Minor. She shatters fall into two groups, their one, from three nominals, the are separated by slight differences in writing and wreath, consisting of style, letterforms, factory and provenance is really Asia Minor and in all these relationships so-called silver medallions and the copper coins with AVGVSTYS in the wreath on the back is close. The second group however equals in every respect the Syrian one provincial coins with SC in the wreath on the back and is also the Provenance to Syrian; So CA can't do this for this group Commune Asiae mean. But there one for both groups joint declaration from the CA must be sought, recommends The resolution is consensu Augusti, for which there are several parallels can be found; the constitutional consequences of this reading were hinted at. Sir assessor Bodenstein acted about Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg one-sided, so-called smooth pennies with two signs next to each other and underneath the mint mark. First were such in Stendal Arranged in 1508. Munzer was there Simon Preger (coin sign '8'), 1509 already George Füge (Sign: eagle head). Pfenningen of the same type were still in use by the Elector Crossing and Brandenburg (1509, 1511). Mint Master Hermann Meyse (mintmark: lily, leaf, rosette), also of the city of Berlin (after 1508). One presented by the author laid Pfenning of the same type apparently has a patriarchal
eg cross as a mint mark. This is confirmed by a clear copy, the Brandenburg mint would be marked be, on whose pennies this symbol appeared from 1511 to 1517 comes. The document from 1510 also applies to Salzwedel. ordered smooth Pfenninge have not yet been proven. Mr Go. Building officer Bratring ended his lecture on February ds. Js. about Pomeranian death or burial coins, by he initially on such of Duke Ulrich (r 1622), who held court in Cöslin, to speak came. There are Pieces in '/, to '/, thaler and thick double thaler sizes, all with bust portrait and with tree trunk, from which a branch broken is. Also. on Ulrich's widow Hedwig, Duchess of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (T 1654), are death coins to '/; and '/, thaler minted. A special circumstance has it with you the funeral coins of Bogislaus XIV, the last Pomeranian Duke. When he died in 1637, according to earlier reports, sluggish Pomerania must fall to Brandenburg. The Swedes but, in actual possession of the duchy, wanted it as Keep the war cost compensation that they have been paying for for years German war used had. The Pomeranians country stands wanted an interim government insert, whereas the Elector of Brandenburg immediate homage from the country demanded, while the Swedish one Governor Shorthand Bielke such prohibited.e Under the influence these disputes Bogislaus was temporarily not buried: the coffin with the Corpse received until further notice his stand in Stettiner Schlofskirche, until finally 1653 the border rezels to Stettin The question of ownership in Pomerania was settled and now also an agreement about the burial took place. On it is an impressive series from coins and medals. The former appeared as '/, "/u '/s and whole, double, triple and quadruple thalers, as ducats and half ducats; the medals in various Diameters up to ten ducats in gold and silver. The Representations change frequently; plays a major role in this Skull. A number of pieces have the letters GT des stamp cutter George Tabbert (T 1663). Rare ones Medals with multiple images also shouted the death of the
m Sister Bogislaus XIV, Anna's Duchess of Croy (f 1660) and also the death of their son Ernst Bogislaus, Governor from Pomerania (j 1684), cut from John Höhn in Gdansk. The resolution by submitting numerous valuable specimens from the speaker's collection of animated specimens trags made a medal on the death of Anna Regina from Palbitzki, née Kevenhüller (7 1666), the president's wife of the Pomeranian states. Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt brought one in near Polanowo high-class coin find from the province of Poznań for submission and discussion, of only dime-sized pieces — halfpenny, Quartniki and Pölki - contained and the time of Casimir the Elder. Gr. until Sigismund III includes. The youngest coin is from 1509. As Mints include Lviv and especially Krakow. Remarkable are halfpennies by Wladislaus Jagiello diverse letters and symbols under the crown, the only mint masters can indicate but the closer approach division mock, although from the period 1394-1440 the names of one! A large number of these masters are known. The results the one the finds employees under- Searches for shot and grain reveal deviations from the recognize previous information. The following were presented: the golden one from Admiral Strauch minted in Brussels 25 lei piece of Romania on that Anniversary of the 40th anniversary of King Charles' reign. From the golden such pieces to 100 and 20 lei It is mainly characterized by its minting in ducat style. So did it a diameter of 30 mm., is accordingly very thin and extremely flat in shape. H/. Bust of the king in uniform, with Transcription CAROL I REGE AL ROMANIEI 1866—1906. On the chest section A. MICHAUX (die cutter the Brussels Mint); R/. Romanian. Eagle with banner on it PRIN STATORNICIE LA ISBINDA (through persistence to success). Below the denomination 25 LEI; notched edge; — by Mr. Publisher Bookseller Egon Fleischel 2 Extraordinary Rare items from his collection: a city thaler Nordheim from 1671 and a double thaler from the city of Dort-
2297... mouth of 1635, the latter from the stamp of the simple thaler, as a double piece but so far completely unknown; — from Mr Reichstag member Kirsch an unknown person, apparently Dutch coin from the beginning of the 17th century hundred of the type of half-snapcock: Z/. SPERAMVS MELIORA crowned lion coat of arms on a continuous cross. Rf. LEO (DVCE V)IRTVTE COMITE riders, including N.R.O.T. Coin images and saying are consistent with one at v. d. Chijs Gelderland XXI, 36 coin depicted by Wilhelm v. Berg-'sHeerenberg, those under the rider deviate from above S. S. T. W., d. i. Stevenswerth, carries. Since the former on both sides a saying contains, become origin and Name of the mint owner in the four previously uninterpreted books bars under the rider search to be; from Mr. Gov. Council v. Cool wine a memory - Medal on the Philologists Prof. Curt Wachsmuth, from his students donated, and a plaque of the association for promotion the moor culture in Preufsen, modeled by Hans am Ende, occasionally at the exhibition of this association in 1904. A lively one Debate ensued over what was further presented by the speaker painted pewter medallion on Chodowiecki by Joh, Godfr. Hilpert, tinsmith in Nuremberg (born 1760, died there in 1801). Most of his medals are cast in slate and painted are her with that still used today by the Nuremberg tin casters usual tin figure paint. Also from Hilpert's son Joh. Wolf- gang, who died before his father, there are such art products, usually in oval shape. To Sehlufs criticized Dr. Bahrfeldt the latest numismatic Literature: Charles Andorfer, Schiller medals II. Dept.; 6th Annual Report (1906) the Austria. Society for the Promotion of Medal Art and Small plastic; Q. Perini, Le monete di Merano; finally) the splendor: work from Ed. Fiala, coins and medals the Guelphs Landing, line to Wolfenbüttel.
Meeting of April 8th. The chairman, Sir Dr. Bahrfeldt, tied to the recently announced method by Dr. Demole, head of the Geneva Coin Cabinet, to achieve this more beautiful Coin and medal images show the negative side of one lead paper imprint of the object to be depicted is photographed, Apart from a partial relief thereby achieved in the further mechanical process is Mr. Demole to his Procedure especially through the circumstance caused been, that one direct photographic Recording from because of shiny pieces the strong light reflections that they gives inadequate (black) illustrations. In contrast- about makes speaker to a procedure attentive, that the Direct recording of even shiny pieces is possible There is probably still little practice with coin and medal reproductions has been and that he recently can be used successfully. It is the so-called Matting of the originals: Medium one Atomization apparatus become her with a mat touch of specially prepared color (preferably yellowish or gray), which gives them a uniform, dull appearance and they are particularly suitable for photography makes. The color is easily removed by rinsing afterwards in ether, without rubbing or washing, so that even pieces with a brilliant uncirculated finish can be used as objects without any danger for their preservation can. The Demole method can also: only in advance Layers with flat relief are used, as those with high Relief does not provide a usable lead paper impression. What we Everything we've seen of Demoles so far hasn't been any better as such according to previous procedures. Sir Director Dr. Menadier laid the recently er- appeared treatises by Evans and Svoronos on the Weights and money bars from the Greek lands Minoan and Mycenaean periods. Discussed and agreed forms are in them the finds from Knossos, Phaestos, salamis, Chalcis, Mycenae and for explanation this one plate-
ns shaped bars, whose shape resembles a double axe as the weAsxeıg of the ancient tradition lets, become Cretan clay tablets and Egyptian murals are used which they are pictured. Stranger than this is the first now in his essence recognized and interpreted longer than a decade in the Heraion of Argos, the treasure votive gift from King Pheidon, the iron ößıAoı, which until had served on him as money in the Pelopennes and when he arrived leadership of the coinage were deposited in the temple, like a number of Greek writers reported. — The pre- supporting explained moreover two presented in plaster casts Pfenninge from the Franconian imperial period in the possession of the royal. coin cabinet in Berlin, one of which bears the name of Bishop Sigwart von Minden (1120-1149) completely in retrograde order carries and as a result unread remained, although the Long-known coin has always been special because of its depiction aroused interest, while the other mentioned the name of the bishop Hermanns II. of Bamberg (1065—1076) in leftovers sure allows you to recognize. Mr A.v. d. Heydens Lecture had the oldest Taler coinage the Ernestine one line of the house Saxony to the subject. These “gildengroschen”, according to the Headwear — bonnets — the on them shown Princes called “Klappmützen-Taler” were first given by Friedrich IlIl., the wise man (} 1525), together with his uncle Albrecht (F1500) and his Brother John (r 1532) beaten been. They lie before 1500, although the first Saxon ones documents, the about Taler act, first out this one years date. Frederick III continued to shape such pieces together- sam with Albrecht's son Georg and the aforementioned Johann, something between the latter two caused a dispute because of the Order their names on the coins: The one from 1500 to In 1507 the preceding George was the younger of the two. From From 1507 onwards there was a change. As rare as the thalers are half the thalers, the the figure John carry the Baptist, and no less the Dicktaler Friedrichs together with Johann of 1522 and 1525. The resolution of the series, which was rarely fully
FE ae constancy from the speaker out his collection shown was made the Schautaler (Medals) Frederick IH. in his dignity as Imperial Governor General from 1507 to 1519 one refers to Hans Krug to which Hans Kraft attributes. Mr. Mint Director Brinkmann put it in the Berlin Royal coin minted war memorial coins for southwest Africa before, which, although regarding their execution by the Coin medalist O. Schultz, but not regarding him The draft received the approval of the assembly. Meeting of May 8th. The Numismatic Society to Berlin and the Association of German Coin Collectors to Berlin had each other to a common one session united. The Chairman the former, Mr. Director Dr. Bahrfeldt, welcome the collection and in his speech pointed to the since the previous one years with. Success again recorded aspirations to Centralization of the German numismatic societies and the education resulting from it one special Department of Numismatics, Heraldry, Sphragistics and Genealogy within des entire club the German history and Antiquities associations (cf. Berlin. Münzbl. 1906 p. 412 fg. and 1907 8. 531). The director, Dr. Menadier a captivating one Lecture about the eras the Coin history the Germanic and Romanesque states during the Middle Ages, on the one hand by changing the currency metals and the Sequence the different coin types, on the other hand the eventful fight the state central powers against the princely and scenic special aspirations pursued, the impacts the advanced one States highlighted those behind and that despite everything Opposites yet unmistakable similarities the development made clear. Mr. coin medalist O. Schültz spoke about the career gear the modern medal Briefly touching, how the
Re antique art only in a limited way knew the medal have and at best you have the so-called. Contorniates for about Mid-5th century can calculate, then move on to the Italian one Medal art while of the Middle Ages the oldest minted medal around the year 1390 on the Er- Conquest of Padua - around this time the production of steel and his hardening? — and the time of Vittor Pisano and his successors follower with the oldest Gufs medal (around 1430), as well as further the German one Medal the Renaissance in the 16th century — first cast, then embossed pieces - streaking, also the 17th century. and 18th century in their peculiarity characterizing, came the speaker to his actual topic, the modern Medal technique. The modern one Medal has three types of Manufacture: by Gufs, by embossing or by galvanic Precipitation. For all three, the model is necessary first. It is usually done by the artist molded in wax, because its picture quality makes this material appear to be the most suitable. From The model is made using molding sand or chamotte mixture. Deep form and made with metal - mostly bronze, rarer Lead, silver, gold - poured out. This is usually done a chiseling to eliminate imperfections in the gufs. Castings are rare, that of chasing not need. (pre- placed as an example: Gufs medal from the Leipzig exhibition, poured from school in Leipzig). The most common type is this Creation of an embossed medal. Either the embossing Stamp engraved or re-engraved according to the drawing the wax model, that is cast in plaster or iron and put on the relief copying machine reduced became, finished cut. (Template: Stamp raw from the machine and by hand made ready for embossing). The machine only runs 7’/s times reduction too, that's why it has to only with a larger model an intermediate copy must be made. (Template: medal on the Grand Duke of Meiningen, by Prof. Schaper). The machine stands since about 30 years in general uses; dem She has been known to the speaker - a student of Kullrich's - since 1867: already medalist Joh. Karl Fischer used it, but this kept very secret. The stamps can also be partially recessed,
no partly raised. (Template: The English Coal Exchange Medal). While when minting coins by one single press of the machine the finished piece is delivered, must the medal depending the height of their relief more often than that Embossing processes subjected become. (Template: 1 pair of embossed stamp with embossing ring, one once and one several times shaped plantain; also the Medal on the Visit Napoleon III in London minted 30 times). Completely in the Deep cut stamps require the most skill. (Template: copy of the stamp cut by the speaker of the big one English state seal). The third Manner the medal making, the one on galvanoplastic ways, where the precipitation produced from each side of the model soldered together become (Template: Plaque from Lessing), is, Because it is too time-consuming, it is least used. Mr. Friedr. Marschner discussed the coinage in Australia. Off of the time before colonization by Europeans are own coins not available. The Coinfuls the British colonies in Australia is that of the mother country, whose government transported money from the London Mint Need covers and also for them in Australia recently struck gold coins which provides stamps. Special character was created in 1813 by converting the Spanish peso into a The round piece (dump) was knocked out in the middle and it was filled with the valuable Fifteen pence was minted while the punched shot was pressed. ling stamped the value of five shillings and thus the so-called. Hole Dollar (Hollow Dollar) created. The discovery of gold fields 1851 became occasion to issue 1 pound pieces (1852) by the South Australian Government in Adelaide. 1853 A separate building was built for Sydney and Melbourne in 1869 Government Mint has. The former characterized 1855-1870 Sovereigns, 1855-1869 half such, those of the mother country accordingly. Both sites have had such an impact since 1871 Pieces with the coin letters S (Sydney) and M (Melbourne); in recent times is still P (Pertn in Western Australia) add kicked. There was no further state money. The one through strong Immigration made itself felt on the occasion of the gold discoveries,
u problems that cannot be adequately remedied by importing coins Lack of small change led for the naturalization of private money, foreign auxiliary money (so-called tokens), like those in England and the older ones colonies had already been periodically common. There are hundreds of issues of such tokens, mostly in copper, less in silver, partly in the mother country, partly in the colonies, the older ones has already become rare. The Kingdom of Hawaii (Sandwich Islands) spent under Kamehameha III. Pieces of 1 copper hapa Haneri (cent) 1847 and under Kalakaua I in silver 1, '/, and !/, dollars, 1 dime 1883. For New Guinea, protected area des German Empire, were issued in Berlin in 1894 5, 2, 1 and '/'Guinea- Mark, as well as 5, 2 and 1 Pfenning minted in copper. From that other island areas of Oceania are special national coins not known. Mr. Marschner had a comprehensive overview from Australian coins, Tokens and medals out his Collection issued and also Mr. L. Closs rare and magnificently preserved thaler coinage des 17. and 18th year- hundred. After a closing statement by the Chairman of the Association one German coin collector, Mr. M. Moral, the. on the good relations between the two Berlin numisma- table associations pointed out, castle the very numerous sought meeting. Meeting of June 3rd. Sir Go. Building officer Bratring spread general about the various mints and their coins master in Pomerania since Bogislaus X's death. The use own mints or the district mints - in Upper Saxony Circles to which Pomerania belonged, originally Leipzig, Berlin, Stettin, then Dresden and Saalfeld - was originally through the Leipzig district council resolution of June 16, 1571 regulates. However, over time the agreements were not made paused. In Pomerania were already before the tipper era Stettin, Wolgast, Franzburg, Cöslin, Rügenwalde in the company, but there is still a lot of darkness about it. As fixed 2
= It can be assumed that at least temporarily and especially in the last fifth of the 16th century the princes of the three Pomeranian lines in Stettin everyone shape for yourself lielsen. Point to that of the speaker presented coins there, at- for example the quarter thalers from 1581 by John Friedrich von Szczecin and the same type from Ernst Ludwig von Wolgast, both the deer antlers of the mint master Philip Cradle in Stettin (1580-1582) carrying, and especially the little ones Copper pennies from 1584—1593, the of presented to the two mentioned princes and by Bogislaus XII. by Bardt in almost have the same appearance. As a Stettin resident community cial character all 3 lines will but to be assumed small pennies from 1581, the, different from the other Pfenningen, does not name a mint owner, but only the name PO (Pomerania). Mr. Gov. Councilor v. Cool wine gave a report on the Medals Department and plaques in this year's Berlin art exhibition, the numerous and with mostly well-done works of this intimate cabaret, and explained there the technique of individual artists and their Creations. About that castle he the template newer Berliner medals and plaques, like that by Joh. Hartmann in Leipzig the 70. birthday of the } Walking Council Miner (1906), by Schimmelpfennig on Herm. Knauer on the occasion of the opening of the new theater in Berlin (1906), from Lederer the so-called Berlin City Elder Medal in the manner of the City Syndic, from Kawaczyuski on the philatelists L. G. Dir. Lindenberg and finally the latest medal from Prof. Wiese in Charlottenburg with the Fontane monument recently unveiled in Neuruppin. Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt spoke about the coin associations the North German Cities in the last third of the 14th century and first third of the 15th century, as in the Hanseatic recesses and other documents are recorded and 1379 starting the cities of Hamburg, Lübeck, Lüneburg; Wismar, Rostock; Stralsund, Anklam, Greifswald, Demmin, Stettin around- grasp, ending 1435. Highest These are important to us messages come because they e.g. T. not alone about shot
ar and grain of coins, mostly Witten, provide information, but also through the regulations their type the possibility of their safe dating grant. In connection with these options guided tours discussed speaker one number so far unknown Pomeranian coins of the period mentioned, among which particularly to stand out are a ducal Wolgaster Witten with that Grab and the Putbuser shields, a Stralsund Six penny piece with the ray in the shield and one marked S- placed crosses (as already known on Witten), and a couple so-called Hermaphrodite Witten with main side in Pomerania — Szczecin and Stralsund — and back on Mecklenburg interpretive transcriptions. Finally, the chairman reported on the meeting in Ka 1908 in Berlin meetings International Congregations for historical sciences, whose general Okay has already been sent out. In it all sections for the all- mean Meetings Lectures (3, 2 and | each) granted, only the 8th section, in which there are 11 so-called auxiliary sciences the numismatics - housed together is not either a lecture was granted. A special incentive to Activities at the congress This will probably become the 8th section can hardly be seen. Meetings of September 2nd and October 7th. Mr. Admiral Strauch gave a lecture on nickel coinage. Nickel coins are partly made from pure nickel, partly made of nickel alloy; today's states, the. yourself of the latter, leave 75 parts copper and 25 parts Nickel use. From the about 92 coins at all States have 47 so far no nickel coins issued; five States (Chile, Columbia, Honduras, Peru, Siam) have them coinage discontinued; Ecuador and Salvador have last 1884 or 1889 nickel shaped and do not seem to continue put to want. Little or no appeal at all has this Coin metal in Honduras (1870), Mexico, (1883) and in, Siam (1898); its retention failed because of the contradiction 9%
ea, status of the population. Mexico has, however, by law of December 9, 1904 one new attempt with a 5 centavo piece made. Also Holland is in Term nickel money to and this is being considered in Spain. Use pure nickel Austria, Montenegro, France, Mexico, and Danish West India, Italy to its 25 centesimi pieces (the 20 cents. be- stand made of alloy), Switzerland for the 20 centime pieces (10 and 5 cents are made of alloy). The shape the nickel Until 1901, the standard for coins was a massive one round plate (with smooth edge). By law of August 22nd 1901 were in Belgium with one round hole provided Coins introduced. (type troue). They found initially little Applause: with regard to that for the Congo state as early as 1887/89 minted perforated copper coins became said, “One is but not a Negro.” During the piercing of the Congo coins but should allow stringing on a string the Belgian nickel coins mediate of the hole through that Feeling of silver coins differentiated can be. (One Such perforation was also planned for Germany at the time. been beaten). The type trou& citizenized yourself but very soon entered Belgium and his example was followed by Romania in 1905 and British East Africa 1907. A departure from the usual smooth edge found first in France instead. While that 25 centimes pieces introduced by law of March 31, 1903 Pure nickel with a diameter from 24mm. initially with smooth Verge shaped became, certain a Law from July 24, 1904, that this edge is replaced by such & vingt-deux pans should be replaced. The reason for this was obvious Confusion with the 1 franc piece, that one almost same Diameter — 23mm. - has. At the diameter from 24mm. the 22 edges of the 25 centimeter piece are neither very due, still very noticeable and a distinction from the franc will become heavier the more the edge wears, which in Pure nickel only occurs after a long time. A very noticeable one Design of the edge has the new nickel 1Anna piece British India took place (1/16 rupee). It has one wavy edge with 12 cutouts (scollops).