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Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 24 — 1897

Numismatische Gesellschaft, Berlin, 1897 · provisional German–English translation

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p. 321 · zoom original

354 literature.

that of Philip II, characterized by the motto Dominus mihi adjutor (Psalm 117, 6). It is only enlivened by the experience the Dutch rose against his reign of terror. Because In his second reign, 1577-86, the estates dominated initially, until 1581, keeping his name, but with pace et justitia, then from 1582 to 1584 who took his place Duke elected Francis V. Anjou, and after its inglorious The states resorted to Philipps for the gold the good lion d'or, but with the motto antiqua virtute et fide, while for the silver they have a new stamp with confortare et esto robustus created. After showing the cliffs of Breda 1577, the numerous emergency coins from Maestricht 1577 and those from Brussels from 1579/80 and 1584/85, as well as the little interesting character from Philip's last period 1580-98 the beautiful work in which only, like most in France, published in the French language, the lack of page writings and a table of contents is to be regretted. It lays eloquent testimony to both the diligence of its author than for the riches of his and the Vicomte de Jonghe collection, and thanks to its solid furnishings, especially because of his excellent illustrations excellent place in our scientific literature take and claim.

H. Dannenberg.

necrologist.

Since our last report, Vol. XX 8. 194, death has... Numerous gaps have again been created in the circle of our comrades, about which it is a sad duty to report.

1. On December 24, 1894, the royal died in Augsburg. Bavarian district doctor Dr. Ludwig Fikentscher, a man of excellent character, in his 59th year. His studies were that medieval coinage history of southern Germany, namely Franconia, and we owe him numerous treatises on the same, which is mainly found in the communications of the Bavarian numismatic society '', partly also in this time- publication (Vol. II 371, XI 343) were published. The foundation of his work formed a wide-ranging collection development of the imaginary characteristics, which are unrivaled because of their Completeness by means of an extraordinary permit on the part of His Majesty the Emperor now to the local K. Münz- has been incorporated into the cabinet.

p. 322 · zoom original

2. Count Emmerich Hütten Czapski, from Ulrich v. Huttens Family born, passed away, 67 years old, on July 20, 1896 to Kraków, where he brought his incomparable collection of Polish works had coins transferred. This is published in four quarto volumes splendid splendor over the same secures him an honorable full place in our literature.

3. The polar Niche coinage took place on November 11, 1896 Death of Kasimir Stronczynski, Senator of the Royal Polish Republic and office director in the Commission for Culture and Enterprise direction to Warsaw, find out. Its printed in two editions Work on the oldest Polish coins (Pieniqdze Piastöw

356 necrologist.

od czasöw najdawniejszych do roku 1300), whose illustrations to make it usable for non-Polish speakers too suitable to ensure a lasting memory of his name.

4. Hugo Freiherr v. Saurma-Jeltsch, k. Prussian ride retired master, has his leisure time collecting coins, first Brandenburg, then Silesian, finally German, Swiss Zerian and Polish, excluding the whole and half Thaler, filled out and lists of these various collections published in print, which, with excellent illustrations, Accompanied by training, they provide extremely useful manuals. It is about the last two here Vol. XI 182 and Vol. XIX 194 reported. From the commemorated very important collections the first was dispersed by auction, but the second was in Follow the unselfish kindness of their owner into this Museums of Silesian antiquities transferred to Breslau. Also V. Saurma's ^ Heraldic Book of Silesian Cities and Towns** (illustrated by Clericus, 1870) should be mentioned. August 21st 1896, his 59th birthday, was also the anniversary of his death.

p. 323 · zoom original

5. Joseph Weingärtner, former district court director. D., is at the age of 91 on September 7, 1896 in Münster i. W. different. The coins of his homeland of Westphalia were it, on which his collecting and writing activities focus ity directed. There is evidence of the latter beyond the description the copper coins from the donors Paderborn and Corvei, as well as western falens the following monographs: 1. The gold and silver coins of the Diocese of Paderborn (1882), 2. The gold and silver coins the Abbey of Corvei (1883) and 3. The silver coins of Gölnisch Duchy of Westphalia (see Vol. XIV 381 AD) - It's finally

6. before the end of the year Prof. Dr. Simon Ljubic, Director of the archaeological museum in Agram, passed away, about which, unfortunately, was written in Croatian Large work dealing with South Slavic medieval coins This journal Vol. III 168 was reported. — May young talent will replace these significant losses!

H.D.

A, city sign t. Marsberg 4.

Abd-el-Melik him Nah 126.

Subscription ichos Jonopolis 269.

Adalbero, Bisch, t. Worms 13.

Adela 124.

Adelheidpf. 840.

Noble coat of arms on Silesian coins 59.

Eagle, flying, devouring hares: Ghalkis 151st flying with shield toad: Derrons 291,295. snake- fighting in the temple gable: Ko- mana 262. standing: Kjme 277. Head: Kyme 277.

Eagle shield of the Silesian Piasts 55.

Adolf lY T. Kleve-Mark 16.

Aegae 275 fg.

Aegeas d. delph. Oracle befr. 70.

Aegis: Laodicea 268.

Aegina 149. 144.

ears of corn in d. hand d. Athena 207.

Wreath of wheat: Eresos 284.

Aelfred: London 193.

Aelios 207.

Aelias Apollonias: Smyma 280.

Aenela, Phoenician Oew. 189.

Aeolis 275 fg.

Aeqoitas 205.

Era of Amisos 257. Germanikopolis 272. Kerasos 266. Komana 262. Neokaisareia 266. Neoclandiopolis 272. Pompeiopolis 272. Sebasteia 264. Trapezns 266. Zela 266. Po- lomon n 266.

p. 324 · zoom original

Aermenaos, FAlschnng 326.

Africa, Arab third Solidas 26 fg.

Agathoclea, Fftlschnng 327.

AFAeaNOZ, Elaea 271.

Agalhopolis 881.

Agnes dominatrix 304.

Agrippa M. found in Baden 329.

Agrippina 267, as Demeter Enbosia 268.

AiNi, Pontes 255.

Acanthos, Phoenician weight 189.

Aken 17.

Albert, Archb. t. Magdeburg 158 161.

Albert, archbishop of Bremen 6.

Albert, Bishop, t. Begensburg 85.

Albert I v. Bayern 72.

Albert III t. Bayern 101.

Abert lY t. Bavaria, Munich 109.

Albert Y v. Stop 17 fg.

Albina: dementia 212.

Albrecht Achilles v. Brandenburg 308 fg.

Alcaeas: Mytilene 206.

Alecin: Ganderbory 38.

Alexander D. Qr., Attic wt. d. silver m. 189.

Alexander Ult. Mak. 176.

Alexander II t. Scotland 13.

Aleyd v. Borgend, Duchess t. bra bant 110.

Alexandria, kneeling: M. Aurel 215.

Alexandria, Potinmünsen found. in d. Switzerland 328. 120.

Alzey 23.

Amastris 269fjf^. 272.

Amberg 78. 80.

Amisos, city 256 fg.

Amisos, Heroine 259.

Amphaxion, erroneously yermnihete city 183.

Amphaxion, tetradrachms 172 ijg.

Amphaxians, Macedonians in the Am- pnaxitis, district name for Time of Philip Y. 182. District coins (district names alone, aua- written or in monogram, or next to the general name of the Mak. in monogram) 184.

AmphipoUs 171. 183. 189.

Amphictyons 67.

358

Amphora: Mjrina 282. Ref.: Tenedos 274.

Andreas, Bisch, t. Würzbarg 22.

Andriskos 174. 178.

ANAPOMEAA NEA AECBO) Mytilene 286.

Anglicus Monetarias 340.

Stop 17 fg. Duke's title 18th prince title 23.

Anklam 135.

Annona 205. 207.

Ansbach 308 fg.

Antigonus Gonatas v. Mak. 203.

ANTiroNOz, Kyme 277.

Antioch^ kneeling: M. Aurel 215.

Antioch, city: 244.

Antiochus III t. Syria: serrati 175.

Antiochus v. Bactria 219.

Anton V Bargond 112.

Antonia 119.

Antoninas Pias 329. dementia 212. riding emperor 242. Aegae 276. Amastris 269. Dardanici 242.

p. 325 · zoom original

Antwerp 110. 351.

Anand Jacob v. Sweden 341.

Aphlaston 179. Bz. Derronen 295. Macedonian 170.

Aphrodite, standing, adorning herself: Temnos 283. Head: Corinth 145.

Apis: Ama8tri8270.GermanikopoliB270.

Apollo, head: Eresos 284. Uaimilion 271. Kyme 279. Macedonians 175. 179. 181. — Portrait: Myrina 282 — standing: Antiochns 219. Syrian M. 220. Myrina 283. Aegae 275. — standing next to the three-barrel: Amisos 261. Sinope 272. •— at the Om- phalos sitting: Amphictyons 67 — Jtlifiivtos 64. Kagytios 62. Xgticrf- Qiog 275.

AnoAAOAnPOZ, Kyme 277.

AnoAAA, Pontns 255.

AnoAAnNios: nemeonikoz, Aegae 276.

Arabia: Traian 241.

APAAATOC, Kyme 277.

Archebins, Fftlschang 327.

Archedamis: Mytilene 286 fg.

Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz 123.

APKECIAAOC, Kyme 278.

Amheim 116.

Arnold I, bishop, t. Worms 17.

Arnold III t. Banderath, Toumosen 2.

Artemis, head: Amisos 257. Myrina 282. — Head with laurel wreath: Andriskos 178. — Bmstb. in Mac.

Shield 177. — standing with torch: Macedonian 180.

Aschenbrenner» M., mint master in Berlin 338.

Aschersleben 17.

Asclepius: Kyme 230.

Athens. Finds eab. coat of arms in Attica 150.

Attic coins in the 6th century 142 fg. compare Hippias. Pisistratids. Solon.

Attic coin weight in d. Ghalki dike 299. d. Qoldm. Philip n t. Mak. 189. d. Silver coin. Alexander d. Gr. 189.

Attic weight 226 fg. compare weights.

Attic hollow dimensions 230. compare hollow mass.

Attic length measurements, to the tem- calculate 235 fg. compare buildings.

Athena, standing: M. Aurel 201. — Head: Athens 143. Botteate 190. Elaea 281. Macedonians 180. Ko- rinth 144. Methymna 284 ^. My- rina 282. Pella 190. Item: Sinope 273. — Athena Diades: 149. 150. — Athena Hygieia: 207 (Ath. Salus 207). — Athena Ctesias: 207. — Athena Nike: 207. — Athena Nikekophoros: Neoclaudiopolis 272. — Athena Promachos: 207.-— ears of grain in d. hand d. Ath. 207. — Lightning, Attr. d. Ath. 203 fg. — cornucopia, Attr. d. Ath. 205. — S&ule, Attr. d. Ath. 204 fg.

p. 326 · zoom original

Auerbach 74.

Augsburg, K. Heinrich U, Bisch. Bruno 123. Coins d. Gr. v. pride berg-Königstein 59. Gustav Adolf 59.

Augustus, M. found in Baden 329.

Aurelia Artemisia: Mytilene 287.

M. Aurelius 201 fg. 245 fg. 380.

Avidius Cassius 215.

Babylon, heavy and light weight

228. Baffdad 126. Bahrfeldt, E., The Coinage System

the Mark Brandenburg

the Hohenzollerns. from

Friedensburg 332 fg. Balbinus: Amisos 159. Balthasar Promnitz, Bisch, v. Wroclaw

115.

359

Bassum 7 fg.

Buildings for calculating the length dimensions related 234 fg. different those calculations on d. Parthenon supported 235. Tradition of the Measures d. Erechtheion 236.

BaTreuth 78.

Behr, Chr., mine owner 118.

Bela I T. Hungary 26. *

Berenike Gem. . Polemon^s II 268.

Bergheim (wrong assumption) 15.

Mine, resumption d. Bergw. under Philipp Y 173. Lease under Perseus t. Mak. 173. 176. the Macedonian will operate the Bergw. after the Battle of Pjdna forbidden 173. — Roman mining coins 272 fg. as a reminder signs of the opening of Bifrig- works in Rome and for Rome coins 245. cf. Edonis. Laurion. rankaion. Pactolos. Tmolos. — Dardanici. — Freiwaldau. sugar coat.

Bembnrg, halfpenny 10.

Bernhard I and II v. Saxony (Lüne- castle) 123.

Bernhard v. Saxony (Wittenberg) 15 fg.

Bernhard v. Ravensberg, Sterling 12.

Bernard III v. Lippe, Sterling 9.

Bernhard v. Schweidnitz 58.

Beroea 186.

Berthold, Bisch, v. Strasbourg 166.

Berthold v. Henneberg, Bisch, v. Würzburg 22.

Berthold v. Stemberg, Bisch, v. seasoning castle 22.

BiancaMaria, Qem.Maiimilian^8 1 316.

Buefeld, Sterling 12.

Birger v. Sweden 344.

Bisalten, coined after Phoenician System 298.

BIZAATIKOZ, 292.

Blaffert 132.

Blaandos 103.

Lead ingot, Pompeii 224.

Blita, winged. Haimilion 271. Bot teaten 191. PeUa 191. Bz.: Am- phaxier 172. Macedonian 177. Phi- Upp y V. Mak. 171. Attrib. d. Athena 203 fg.

p. 327 · zoom original

Blume, Bi. Derronen 295.

Bösingfelde 12 fjf^.

Bow: Pontna 254. — Bow with Arrow: Keraa Pis. 256. Apollonia Thrac. 256. Pontns 255.

Boleslaus III v. Bohemia 126.

Boleslaus v. Opole 54.

Bolko I and II V. Schweidnitz 54 fg.

Bolko V. Opole 55.

Bonn. Sterling Johannas I v. Brabant 108.

Botteaten 173 fg. not designation of an independent people 182. but only the name of the make- Donen in the Bottiaea 181. 188. only administrative district 183. not at the time of the 4 Roman provinces

182. but in the time of Philip V

183. Monogram of the same Coins: V 183. 190. fUschliche Allocation to Philip II and V 182.

Bottiaea. Bottiaean territory 187. Expulsion of the Bottiaeans from the Emathia and its settlement in Chalcidice 185. Back- tour into the Bottiaea Philip V? 185. Coins of the Bot tiaeer 187. Use of the Phoenician cical weight 189.

Brabant 107 fg. 350 fg.

Bracteate stamp as a seal stamp used 49.

Brandenburg. Groschen 17.

Braspenninck 351.

Brannau: Heinrich IV 89 fg. Lud- wig IX 97. Seal 98.

Breda 354.

Bremen, Heinrich II 128.

Wroclaw, bishopric. 113^. City 116. Bamen the Bishop, on the coins 115.

Brilon 3.

Br^man 111.

Briquet 351.

Brussels 119 fg. 351.

Bruno, Bisch, v. Würzburg 22.

Bi^iden 126.

Bured, coin m. Ednard's d. Bek. 24.

Burgbansen 90. 102.

Burkhard v. Augsburg 84.

CAE • PR, Macedonian Mint 177. Q. Caecilins Metellns praetor. 178. Caesar: dementia 212. Caesarea 120.

Caligula, M. gel in Baden 320. Phila- delphia 276. Canterbuiy 38. 40. Caraealla 205. 217. Amisos 259. Ger-

360

manikopolis 270. Kyme 280. Ko- roana 268. Laodicea Phryg. 260. Zela 266.

Carinns, dementia 211.

Cartts, Clementia 211.

Gavalli, 6. Marco: by Maximilian I 316 employed in Hall.

Chatten Victory Memorial Coin 252.

Chaise d'or 111.

Chalcidice is influenced by Attic System 299.

p. 328 · zoom original

Ghalkis 151.

Xovg 231.

Christian I and II v. Sweden 346.

Christopher V. Sweden 346.

Claudias: Amisos 257. Kyme 275. Made. 176. Philadelphia Lyd. 264. found in Baden 329th Cl. u. Polemon II 269.

Clementia 208. 210 fg. Clementia Caesaris 212. Clementia temporam 211. with Patera equal to Jano and Vesta 212. of the Spes type 2 1 3. sitting like Lady Justice 2 1 3.

Colgrim 125.

Commagene 220.

Commodus: Methymna 285.

Constance 24.

Contomiates 217.

Countermarked Roman bronze m. in d. Switzerland found 328. cf. counterstamp.

Crispina, M. found in Baden 330.

Crossen 337.

Ca(sus) Albrecht V v. Stop, Gro- 18.

Curia imperialis 161.

Cyna 125.

Cypem 120.

D. = decree. Made. 177. Dada: Mytilene 286. Dalhem 111.

AAAIKON 62.

Damaskns 120.

AAMACOC, Kyme 278.

Dardanici 242.

Darid: London 38.

Delmenhorst 12.

Delphi 62 fg. Widdermüozen 62 fg. Goat coins 63 ig.

Dolphin, Poseidon attribute 64. Apollonian attribute 64. Part of Delphic coat of arms 64. Dolphins in qnadr. ine: Delphi 62.

AHMH Elaea 281.

Demeter with torches and ears of wheat: Kyme

279. Demmin 136. JiQ(fig 292. Derronen 289 fg. based on Sithonia

292 fg. W0>IIV\0;i;i3A rope. agyvQioy 292.

10>i\}\0M3A rope. x'^Q^^^nQ 292.

Deventer, Henry II 123.

AeilOY Myrina 282.

thick penninc 111.

Dietrich y. Upper Lorraine 123.

Dietrich III of Cleves and Johann I

V. Brabant shapes together

Sterlinge 2. 108. Dietr. u. Graf t.

Funds are given before restrikes

warned 108. Dietrich IV von Katzenelenbogen,

Seal 302. Dietrich VI von Katzenelenbogen,

Pfenn. 304. Dinant: Otto ILE 122. Diocletian, Clementia 211. AiorENHZ, Kyme 278. Diomedes, forgery 327. Dionysus, head: Amphaxiotes 184.

Laodicea 268. Thessalonica 185.

Macedonians 179. Subject: Antissa,

Methymna 285. — Dionysus with

Thyrsos and Kantharos next to it

Panther: Trapozunt 266. Dionysus

p. 329 · zoom original

(falktiy 285. AiONYCO«x»AN, Kyme 278. Dokimion 183.

Domitia (and Domitian), Kyme 283. Domitian 204. 241. 252. 329. Cathedral chapter 158. Double-sided embossing starts in

Greece around the middle of the 6th century

Century 143. Double hatchet: Tenedos 274. Double header: Tenedos 274. Dor arecht 111. Dorsten 36. Dortmund, Otto III and Heinrich n

123. Maximilian I 11. grand double 352. Drachma, 1 hundredth of a mine light

att weight 227. Tripod: Delphi 63. Macedonian 175.

179. Bz. : Botteaten 189. Philipp Y.

V. Mak. 171. Trident: Macedonian 180. Ref.: Phi- lip Y V. Mak. 171.

361

Thirding of Euboean - Attic Mfinzsysteins 149. 150.

Dnisus 329.

Dablin 125.

Dürsteder denarii of Charles the Elder Gr. in Sweden and Denmark followed suit imitates 246.

£.

Eadround 125.

Eberhard ▼. Diest, bishop, v. Munster 29 fg. 36. 40.

Eberhard I v. Eatzenelenbogen, ful- Discher Stiftsverwerer 300. Seal 303.

Edessa 186.

edictum Pistense 158.

Edonis, Mining District 183.

Edsige 125.

Edward D. ßekenner v. England 24. 193.

Edward I v. England 40.

Edjric 125.

Oak wreath: Macedonian 171. 177. Phüipp V V. Mak. 175.

Eike V. Repgow 158 fg.

Eirene with Plutos (erroneous ann.), Kyme 279.

Ekbert I v. Friesland 124.

el Ahw&z 126.

Elaiah 281.

Electrical treatment of triturated Coins 325 fg.

Electron, obtained in Asia Minor 151. Executed to Athens (?) 151. Electron bars d. Croesus at Delphi 152. Electron coins mined in Attica found 149. 150. only in Asia Minor tested (? Babelon) 150. also in Athens minted (Head) 149. 152. minted in Aegina, Athens, Euboea (Köhler) 148. Electric owls 153.

Emathia 185 fg.

Embricho, bishop, v. Würzburg 22.

Eme habebe, lead bar opening 224.

ifAitXTOI^ 231.

if^TQtiaj sixth stater heavy

att. Weight 228. ifintragitty eighth stater heavy

att« weight 228. juiXov¥ 231. Envo: Komana 261. Ephesus 251.

p. 330 · zoom original

Ephenblatt, Reference: Kyme 277. 278. Ivy wreath: Maced. Roman E^ovinces

176.

Magazine for ^uiuUm»t:k XX.

Epiphanius 238.

Eppo, Bishop. V. Worms 13.

Epstein 304.

Eresos 284.

Erfurt 123. Gustav Adolf 59.

Erich, archbishop, v. Magdeburg, half-

size 20. Erich I V. Hoja 9. Erich X and XI and Erich v. Pomerania,

K. V. Sweden 342. 343. 346. Erlangen 74.

Erlinger, G. Münzm. in Landshut 95. Ernst V. Bavaria 86. Erythrai 280. it Sh&sh126.

Ethelred II v. England 125. Euboean currency 146. eub. money

in Attica 147. eub. Heraldic coins

found in Attica 150. Owl, coat of arms of Chalcis (Babelon)

151. Athens, tetradr. 143. Attic

Electronic owls 153. EYMHAHZ, Kjme 279. Eversberg 5.

Faustina, M., found in Baden 330.

Fikentscher, L., Necrology 355.

Flags Witten, Greifswald 137.

Flavia Neikomachis: Mytilene 286.

Florianus, dementia 211.

Fortune 205.

Frankfurt a. d. Or. Gold guilders and Helmpf. 336.

Francis I v. France 115.

Freiwaldau, Goldbergw. 117.

Freystadt in Upper Bavaria 84.

Friedland 128.

Frederick III, Archbishop, v. Cologne 8.

Friedrich, bishop, v. Geneva 331.

Frederick V, Burggr. v. Nuremberg 76 fg. 79.

Frederick I, v. Brandenburg, Yinken about 335.

Frederick II, v. Brandenburg, Ord- tion of coinage 165.

Frederick I v. Bavaria, Landshut 73 fg.

Friedrich, Count Palatine b. Rh. 84.

Frederick the Wise, Count Palatine b. Rh. 105.

Frederick the Wise, v. Saxony inherits Pfeffingers gold and silver coins 312.

Frederick V. Schagen, Vogt v. wild Hausen 14.

362

Friedrich, Fr., Münziu. in France ford a. d. 0.338.

Friedrich, J., >Vappensteinschneider in Wroclaw 338.

Fugger 118.

G. Fulcinius quaestor, Maded. 177.

Fulvia 271.

for cave malum, lead ingot inscription

FusB Daily Length measurements.

Gadara 120.

Galba, coin of (Amisos 257) Zela 266. found in Baden 329.

GALEA DVCIS 56.

GALEA DVCVM SLESIE IVVENVM BOL- KONVM 54.

p. 331 · zoom original

Gallienus. Qninar 246. Coin of Seb. Heraclea 265. dementia 211.

Gallus. coin t. Neokaisareia 264.

Gangra (political unit with 6 manikopolis) 271.

Gaza 120.

Gen n. Thalassa: Laodicea 260.

Counterstamp: Bust: Amastris 269. Head d. Athena: Sinope *293. head d. Dionysus: Antissa, Me- thjmna 285. Star: Kyme 278. Pontus 255. Grape: Kyme 278. cf. countermarked Roman M.

Gaiseric 25.

Geminus: Smyrna 280.

Genius: Numerian 217.

George, Bishop of Bamberg 308.

George II BC Stop 19.

George I d. empires v. Baiem 104 fg.

Gergis 280.

Gernard T. d. Mark, Bisch.v. Munster 36.

Gerhard III n. Johann I v. Hoya: Witte 6.

Germanic, kneeling: M. Aurel 209.

Germanicus, M. found in Baden. 329.

Germanikopolis, 270 fg.

Geta, Sphinx 206. M. v. Amastris 269 Seb. Heraclea 265.

Cereal grain, coin collection Elaia 281. Bz. Kyme 277.

Weights 223 fg. General stability lity of this. 226. Inaccuracy of all Weights 226. Holy Weights 227. calibrated weight 227. — Solonische Weight reform 226. light and heavy weight in Athens 227. in Babylon 228. Use of the Roman

Reichs^^cweight in Athens 226. Ge- need of attic weight in Aquileia. Massilia. Pompei et al Rhine 229. — Persian weight maced. Coins 176. Phoenician Weight d. Botteaten 189. — About- taking the Ptolemaic prince as Italian physical weight 230.

Giesser, Marquard, Münzm zu Otting 84.

Giesser, Peter, Münzm. to Munich 84.

Gilbert, coin m. at Canterbury 38.

Giovanni II, Bentivoglio v. Bologna 117.

Glykon: Abonuteichos 269.

Gnoieu 128.

rvNH, title of Agrippina and Antonia 119.

Guestrow 43. 129.

Gustav Adold, Augsburg and Erfurt Coins 59.

Gustav Wasa 347.

Godfried, Abbot of Helmershausen 14.

Godfried I. U. III v. Brabant 109.

Godfried v. Arnsberg 5.

Godfrey III v. Heinsberg; sterling, Tournose 3.

Godric 125.

Godwine 125.

p. 332 · zoom original

rorrvAOC, Kyme 278.

Gordianus III, medallion 216. M. v. Tomis 260.

Gorgan 126.

Gorgoneion, winged: Eresos 284.

Gotland 340.

Greif: Rostock 129. 131.

Greifswald 132. 136.

Grifones 352.

Grote, H., Necrology 195.

Hadrianus, M. found in Baden 329. M. V. Amisos 261. Coin collection d. de- mentia 212. 213.

Haelen 110.

Hagenau 166 fg.

Haimilion 271.

Haimo, bishop, v. Verdun 122.

Hall in Tyrol 316.

Halser, the evil 93 fg.

Hamburg 45. 140.

Hanau 304.

Hanaut 110.

Harpe: Philipp Y v. Macedonia 175.

363

Hartbert, Bisch, t. Hildesheim 49. Hattingen 11. Housemates 164. Havelberg, Groschen 17. Heidelberg 78.

Henry I, Archbishop, y. Cologne (?) 37. Heinrich, archbishop. t. Trier (?) 37. Henry II, bishop, t. Worms 13. Henry II, Emperor. Regensburg 124.

K5ln 122. Heinrich I. U. III t. Brabant lOD fg. Henry IL IV v. Bayern 124. Heinrich I t. Niederbayem 72. 85. Heinrich lY t. Bavaria. Coin distributor

Y. Regensb. 86 fg. Henry III t. Jauer 53 fg. shapes in

Schweidnitz (?) 59. Henry III v. Glogau 53. Henry V. Sternberg, Sterl. 13. Heinrich mt. England 38 fg. Henry YIII v. England 115. Henri: London 39. Newcastle 39. Helena, Kleinbr. 247. Helmet, Corinthian, reference: Derronen

295. Macedonian 175. 176. 179.

180. 19 L leather helmet: Pontus 254. Helmet d. Dukes of Schweidnitz 55,

Tergl. Galea. Helmershansen, see Ott. Pf. 14. handle vessel. Mzb. Kyme 279. Bz.

Kyme 277. Heraea Arcadiae 147. 155. Heracles, leaning on his club:

Seb. Heraclea 265. Head: Am-

phaxia 184. Botteaten 191. Make-

Donen 180. 181. Philip V of

Mak. 172. 175. Hermann II t. Lippe, Sterl. 9. Hermes, xgto^fogog 63. with discus:

Amastris 269. next to bull team:

Derronen 289. Caduceus: Eresus 284. Hermos, river god, sitting: Temnos

283. Head: Larissa 282. Herod 220. Herophiles: Erythrai 280. Manufacturer 110. Hieroitas: Mytilene 287. Hiezen, Peter, Mfinzm. Louis IX

p. 333 · zoom original

T. Bayern 103. Hildebrand, H., Sreriges mynt

under medeltides, discuss. t. H

Dannenberg 339. Hilpoltstein (Stein i. d. Upper Palatinate) 84. Hippias, coin disrepute without type change 147 fg.

Hirkanis 183.

Deer, standing: Amisos 247.

Horde 11.

Hollow dimensions 230 fg. Attic dtjfiofftoy

230. Attic prize amphoras 230.

Maastic. Homburg in the heart above. Mountain: Witten 1. Horseshoe, antique 249. Huntingdon 225. Huts Chapski, obituary 385. Huy, Otto IIL 122. Hygieia 203. Athena Hygieia 207. Hyrcodes 219. Hyrodes 220.

Jacob T. Salza, Bisch, v. Wroclaw 1 1 5. Jäger, R., Münzm. in Grossen, Glogau,

Neisse 337. Jamnitzer. J., coin m. in Glogau 337. Jaromir v. Bohemia 126. Jauer 58.

lEPONYM..., Kyme 271. Hedgehog 123.

IKETHZ, Kyme 278. Imbros: Aries 63. Ingolstadt: Stephan HI. 87. Hein Rich IV 91. Louis IX 97. 102. io io triumph. 248. Joachim Friedrich y. Liegnitz - Brieg

117. Johann V Turzo, bishop, v. Wroclaw 1 13. John II, bishop, v. Dorpat 21. John II, Abbot t. Helmershansen 14. John I v. Lower Bavaria 72. John II v. Bayern 86. 87. John III t. Bayern 101. Johann I t. Brabant, coin ver. with

Arnold t. Loos 109. Coin ver. m.

Dietrich VII v. Kkve 108. Johann HI t. Brabant 111. John IV t. Brabant 112. Johann, Mgr. v. Brandenburg 308. John T. Kustrin 337. John II T. Diepholz 5. John II d'Avesnes t. Hennegan 29. John II T. Kleve-Mark 11. Johann and Leopold t. Leuchtenberg,

Reprints 13. John T. Sweden 342. 347. Joh., coin m. at Canterbury 38th St.

Edmundsb. 38. York 40. Johanna t. Brabant 111. Johanna t. Spain, Gem. Philipp's

d. See. 853.

24*

364

Jordan, Muenzin. Amberg 78.

Ipswich 125.

Ireland 125.

Ismail ben Ahmed 126.

Isis bust: Helena 248. Isis faria

248. Isis with Horus: Kyme 279.

Helena 248. Julian 247. Isis and

Annbis: Helena, Julian 247. Italy, in my opinion. Minzm. d. Otto.

p. 334 · zoom original

Adelheidpf. 340. Judaea sitting under a palm tree:

Titus 241. < Jewish head 21. Julia 119. Julia Domna: Amisos 259. Komana

263. Neoclaudiopolis 272. Julia Prokla: Mytilene 206. Julianus 247. Julius Africanus 238. Juno 212. Jupiter, the emperor the globe

reaching 211. compare Zeus. Justice 213. P. JuTentius Thalna, praetor 178.

Kabeira 265.

KAAYAnN: Kyme 278.

Camel next to Arabia: Traian 242.

Kantharos: Methymna 284 fg.

Charles IV. 73. 141.

Charles V. 115. 353.

Charles the Elder Kühne, coin distributor. m. Eduard IV V. Engl. 351.

Karl Knutson t. Sweden 346.

Kaspar Logau, Bisch, v. Wroclaw 1 15.

Ratzenelen bow 300 fg.

Kerykaion, Bz.: Bott^aten 189. Phi- lip V V. Mak. 171.

Club: Macedonians 174. 177. Phi- lip V T. Mak. 172. Reference: Eresos 284. Club in an oak wreath: Am- haxitis 184. Macedonians 179. 181. Club in mac. Shield 170. 176. 179. Club of Mak.: Komana 261.

Kiel, Wittenpf. 47.

KAEANAPOZ, Kyme 277.

KAEiNiOY, Myrina 283.

Kleve 2.

Klinkhart's 111.

Knossos, Labyrinth 67.

Knut T. England 125.

Knut T. Sweden 342.

Quiver: Amisos 256.

Cologne: Otto I. Otto lU. Heinrich H. 122. Archbishop Henry I 37.

Koenigsberg 17.

Köthen, Denarii 16 fg. Halfpenny

18 fg. Komana 261 fg.

Konrad I, Bisch, t. Munster 32. Konrad I, Bisch, v. Worms 13. Konrad III, Abbot t. Helmershausen 3. Corinth 144. Korkyra, Electronm. 151. Kojvlfi 231. Kotys I. 268. KPETAPioc, Srayrna 280. War trumpets 241. Crabs of Ocean: Tyre

260. — des Pontes: Amisos, Tomis

260. — the Thalassa: Laodikeia

260. Croesus, ElektronbaiTen in Delphi 152. Kypido, Fr., Obituary 194. Cybele, enthroned: Temnos 283. Kyme 275. 277 fg. Cyprus 68. Kypselos 144. 153. Cyrene, Electronm. 151. Kyzikos 150.

Lada, le tresor du Pas-de- TECHelle. indicated of peace castle 331.

Length measurements 233. — Use of the old Italian foot in d. Imperial period 234. Use d. Oscan foot in Poropeii up to Sulla 234. Foot- measurements on gravestones 233. cf. Buildings for calculating the length niaasse related.

p. 335 · zoom original

Landshut 84 fg. Henry IV. 87 fg. Louis IX 96.

Langres 126.

Landolf, Bisch, v. Worms 13.

Langenzenn 78.

Lance tip: Tisna 284.

Laodice, ruler 256.

Laodicea Phrygiae 67.

Laodicea Ponti 263.

Larissa 281 fg.

Lauda 79.

Lauf, Friedrich u, Otto 74 fg. Peace rich 81.

Lauriuro (Pisistratids) 152. 154.

Lebedos electron sixth (Babelon) 151st att. Coin types 151.

leg: Macedonian 177.

Lemnos: Aries 63.

365

Leopold, Bisch, v. Worms 23.

Leopold and Johann v. Lenchtenberg, Re-embossing 93.

Lesbos 284 fg.

Lesbonax philosophas, Mjtilene 286 fg.

Lesbonax ligias vtog, Mytilene 286.

Leukas: head of Athena, head of Aphrodite, Bowl 69.

Liberantas 205. 246.

Licinius major, small bronze 247.

Licinius Murena 271.

Likineia Eappadoc. 271.

Lily: Anklam 135. ßreslau 111. Deramin 136. Gnoien 129.

Lincoln 138. 125.

Livia, M. found in Baden 329.

Ljubic, obituary 356.

Leo: Komana (incorrect) 263.

Lions 100 fg.

Löwenberg 58 fg. imitation of his Coins by Bolko v. Schweidnitz 59. Coinage law 60. Heller 61.

London 38. 40. 125. 193.

Incius Yerus, M. found. in Baden 330.

Ludwig, bishop, v. Munster 5. 7.

Ludwig Y. Arnsberg 5.

Ludwig II V. Upper Bavaria 72.

Ludwig IX V Bavaria 92. 96. Gold Minting law 102.

Ludwig T. Stolberg-Königstein: Augs- castle 59.

Louis IV V France 126.

Lübeck 43 fg. 140.

Lies 3. 14.

Lüneburg 40. 123. 140.

Lugdunum, M. found in d. Switzerland 328.

Lyra: Macedonian 181. Myrina 2S2. Ref.: Eresos 284.

AYZANIAZ, Kyme 278.

m: Botteaten 189.

Maasstische 231. Bronze inserts this.

332. Macrinus: Amisos 259. Maddalena and Mantua. Med. d. CavalÜ

317. Maenad's head: Macedonians 176. 180. Maestricht 110 fg. 353. Magnus v. Sweden 344. Magnus Smek v. Sweden 345. Mainz: Otto III, Heinrich II 123. Macedonia 162 fg. 289. Macedonian received from Philipp Y

d. Mint law and mint first in

d. königL Münstätten 174.

p. 336 · zoom original

Malchin 130.

Manlia, denarii m.d. Lybella 280.

Margaretha v. Constantinople, Gr. t.

Hainaut 28. Margaretha v. Sweden 346. Maria t. Burgundy 351. Maris, Babylonian measure 232. Mark, Grafsch. 36. Brands d. 8th century 25. Maronea. Bergw. (Themistocles) 154. Maximian Herculeus: dementia 211. Maximilian I 316. 353. Maximinus: Kyme 280. Tomis 260. Mechelen 351. Mecklenburg 128. Medebach, Erzb. Wigbold 3. Medical weights and measuring sticks

237. Megalopolis Sebasteia 265. MEnCTAroPAC, Kyme 278. Mende, Phoenic. Weight 189. Canteen, August 8(to) 25. Mense, Octobr(o) 25. Human types a. grlech. Coins

around the middle d. 6th year 143. Mervanids 120. *

Metal! Ulpiaui 245. Methymna 284 fg. Meters 231. Metrology 222 fg. Metrological texts

236 fg. Metz. Kari IV 162 fg. Miletus 150. Mine, Attic and its parts

227. Ptolemaic, Italic (=" 1}

Roman Pf.) 230. Minerva Fortuna 207. cf. Athena. Mithradates H. (Reinach) 256. Mithradates Eupator: Amisos 256. Mithradates Philopator 257. 267. Mithras riding: Trebizond 266. Poppy stalk between ears: Elaia 281. Month names on coins 25. Crescent Moon: Pontus 255. Moneta,Attr.d. Cornucopia 205. standing:

Severus Alexander 246. M(oneta) n(ova) M(archionis) 336. Moritz v. Oldenburg 7. Mouton 111. Mühlheim, tumors 2. Munich 87. Munster 29 fg. 36. Münsterberg oil 116. Coin case in Rawal-Pindi ^27. Coin finds, Euboean coat of arms. in

Attica 150. — Greek - Indian

366

Coins b. Kabul 219. — Roman Coins in d. Switzerland etc. Bathing especially 328 fg. — German coins to Arnsberg 128 fg. Amswalde 141. Betekom 109. Billenhausen 304. Bremen 6. 12. 14. Brümmerloh 12. Dölitz 141. Farve 26. Fetzelhofen 304. Grafenau 88. 96. Gr. Cords have 127 fg. Hülst 115. Isenberg 15. Elotzin 336. Küstrin 336. La- gow335. Lübeck 128fg. Laucha 17. Maestricht 109. Meppen 10. Olden castle 5. 12 fg. Rahden 12. Bemlin 129 fg. Ribnitz 9. Bust 130. Schwie- as well as 129. Teschenbusch 336. Wol- degk 127 fg. Zamekov 41. Zetsenow 336. Züssow 122.

p. 337 · zoom original

Coin weight. Transition from aegi- Netic to Euboean in Athens 149. — Attic: in d. Ohalcidike 299. d. Goldm. Philipp's 11 of Mak. 189. d. silver m. Alexander D. Gr. 189. — Persian: Macedonian- scher M. (Mommsen) 176. — phoe- nicisches: Botteaten 189. Chalcidice 189.

Coinage law d. German kings 156.

Coin Association: Johann I v. Brabant and Arnold v. Loos 109. Johann I v. Brabant and Dietrich VII v. Kleve 108. John I v. Brabant and Bisch. V. Liège 109. Frederick V of Nuremberg, Ruprecht I Palatinate Gr. u. Friedr. V.Bavaria 1377 76 fg. mark Counts V. Brandenburg and St^dt Nuremberg 1457 308. Margrave of Brandenburg and Bisch, v. Bamberg 1469 308. Charles the Elder Kühne and Eduard IV V. England 350.

Eichst&dt Mint Day 1476 103.

Muiz ed Daula 126.

Munus Caesaris Mazimiliani 113.

Myrina 282.

Mytilene 286 fg.

Nagelbekh, St., coin m. in Landshut

92. Namur 124. Nasr ed Daula 126. Nasr n him Ahmed 126. Nansikaa: Mjrtilene 286. Neapolis 120. Negerkq|)f : Delphi 62. Nemausus 121. 328. Neokaisareia: Tib. Claudius 261.

Neoclaudiopolis 272.

Nero, M. found in Baden 329. Elaia 281.

Nero and Polemo n. 269. Nero and Drusus, sons of Germanic

cus 329. Nerva 329. Neubrandenburg 130. Neuburg 105. Neumarkt 78. Neustadt a. d. Aisch 78. Neustadt i. Holstein» Witten 47. Newcastle 39. Nicole: Canterburj 38. London 9/39.

Winchester 40. Nienburg 6. 9. Nike: Laodicea 263. Maced. 176.

N. in the temple: Komana 263. Nobilis, Simon v. Lip 10. Nordheim 4. Northampton 39. Nuremberg 308. Nuh him Nasr 126. Numbers 211. 246. Nymwegen 124. Nysa 120.

Obol = half drachma slightly att.

Weight 227. Odomants 290. ötting: Heinrich I 85. Heinrich IV

88 fg. Louis IX 97. George 104. öttingen 93. Oceanus: Alezandria. Ephesus. Con-

tomatoes 260. Olaf V. Sweden 340. Oldesloe 47 fg.

p. 338 · zoom original

Okvfiniovixrii 276.

Omphalos: Amphictyons. Cyzicus. Seleucids. Delphi 65. patera um- belicata 68. q^iakti o/utfaloy ovx l^ovoa 68.

Orbiana: Trebizond 266.

Orodes 220.

Orsoy 10.

Oscytel 125.

Osferth 125.

Otto I, bishop. V. Würzburg 22.

Otto II V. Bavaria 72. 85.

Otto V V. Bayern 73 fg.

Otto I V Palatinate-Mosbach 95.

Otto III V Hoya 7.

Otto Adelheidpfennige 124.

Otto Heinrich and Philipp v. Palatinate Neuburg 115.

Oxford39.

367

Pactulus 151.

Pallas cf. Atheua.

Palm tree next to d. Hirsch: Amisos 257. next to d. Judaea: Titus 241.

Pangaion mine in Edonis 183.

Pan, head: Botteaten. Pella 190. 148.

Pankratiades: Mjtilene 286.

Pandikapaion: horse bust 255.

Paphlagonia 269 fg.

Parchim 43. 130.

Parinm Mjsiae: bowl under the. Taurus 69.

nAPMENiTHC, Kyme 279.

Part, H., coin m. in Munich 95.

PaUrd 352.

Pavia 125.

Pax 213. 246.

Pegasus: Corinth 144. P.imQuadratum ine. Barb. Review d. Derronen 294. 297.

PeUa 148. 158. 171. 183. 186. 190.

Peltae 183.

Perger, H., Iron graves in Braunan 99.

Periander 144.

Perseus: Mithridates Philopator 267. PhUipp V V. Mak. 170.

Perseus v. Macedonia, mining lease 173. 176.

Persian campaign of Gordian 217.

Persian weight Macedonian Coins (Mommsen) 176.

Pertinax Caesar 218.

Pfaff, H., Münzm. in Straubing 101.

Pfeffinger, medal Italian original jump 315. Coin collection 311.

Arrowhead: Myrina 282.

Horse standing without reins: Kyme 279.

— striding: Macedonians 181.

— ongoing: Macedonian 180. — Yordertheil: Hyrcodes 219. Kyme 277. 279. — Bust: Pontos. panti kapaion. Sinder. Tyra 255.

Phalerae 249.

Phanagoria 255.

Pbaraakeia 256.

Phamakes 267.

Pheidon y. Argos 153.

Philadelphia 276.

Philip II y. Mak. : Attic w. d.

Goldm. 189. Philip V y. Mak. 170 fg. Autonomy

and coinage law d. Macedonian 172 fg.

Mine drainage 173.

Philippns minor: Tomis 260.

p. 339 · zoom original

Philip V St. Pol 112.

Philip D. Good v. Burgundy 351.

Philip D. Kühne v. Flanders 112.

Philip D. Beautiful 351. 115.

Philip II y. Spain 354.

Philip August V. France 158.

Philip: Northampton 39.

Philippi: Phoenician weight 189.

Philozenus: false M. 327.

*A-nAVC-EPnc, Strategist, Kyrae 280.

Phlius: wheel with hub and hub capsule (supposedly Druphalos) 65.

Phocis 145.

Phoenician currency d. Botteaten et al. d. Chalcidice 189.

♦YAAKOZ, Kyme 278.

Pieter, gold 111.

Pisistratids 142 fg. Introduction two- coins minted on one side by Pisi- stratos 153. cf. Uippias.

Pittacus: Mytilene 286.

Polemon II and Tryphaina 267.

noAYAPXOC, Kyme 279.

nOAYAH Eleia 281.

Pomerania 134 fg.

Pompeii: lead bars, not lead weights 224. — weights 228 fg. — Use d. Attic weight 229.

Pompeiopolis 272.

Pontus 254 fg. Urban-dynastic Copper stamping not before d. last decades d. 2nd century 256.

Pontos Euxeinos with horned head personified: Aroisos 259.

Poseidon: Macedonian 174. — sitting: Sinope 273. — Head: Macedonians 179. 181.

Potamon: Mytilene 287.

Prandstetter, H., Coin Association in Brau- just 100 fg.

Probus: dementia 111.

Promachus cf. Athena.

Providence 205.

Ptolemy Mine 230.

C.Publilius qüaestor: Macedonian 177. 185. 191.

C. Publilius praetor: Amphazitis 148.

C. P. Ruso: Sebaste Heraclea 265.

Phytikos identical to the river TitnaioB 277.

Pythodoris 265.

nvGONiKOC, Kyme 277.

368

Quadratum incusum Athens 149 fg. Swastica incusum: Eorinth 144. with dolphins: Delphi 62. with Pegasus: Derrons 2i)4.

Wheel: Chalcis 151. Euboea 65. Phlius65. Banders: Haid 2. Randul: St. Edmundsb. 38. Hathenau, Groschen 17. Rawal Pindi, counterfeit Greek- Indian coins 327. rSal d^argent: Philipp d. Beautiful 352. Recklinghausen 33 fg. 40. Regensburg: Duke Heinrich II and

p. 340 · zoom original

IV King Henry II 124. Reichenstein 116. Rider: Botteaten 191. Philip V v.

Mak. 172. Renaud: London 9. 39. restitutori Italiae: Hadrian 214. Rheinberg: Tumors and White Gr. 14.

15. Rhinoceros: Domitian 241. Ricard: Lincoln 38. London 39. Riesa: anchor coat of arms 21. Rieser: öttinger Pfcnn. 93. Beef, grazing: Botteaten. Pella 190. Ripen 47.

Robert: Canterbury 38. Rochester 125. P0IK02, Kyme 278. Rolduc 111. Roma sitting with the Nike: Sebasteia

264. — the globe to the emperor

reaching 211. Rose: Pontus. Phanagoria 255. Rosette: Aigai 275. Kyme 275. 277. Rostock, Lord. 129. City 42 fg.

131 fg. Rudolph, Chr., coin m. in Straubing

101. Ruprecht, archbishop, v. Cologne 14. Ruprecht HI, Count Palatine 79. Bntz, 6th, coin m. in run 83.

Sabina: Kyme 279.

Sachsenspiegel 158 fg.

Pillar, attribute d. Pallas 204 fg.

Saw Dynasty 220.

Salentin III y. Sayn: Witten 1.

Salus 203. 205.

Samanids 126.

Samarkand 126.

Samothrace: Aries 63.

S. Edmnndsbnry 38.

S. Goar 306.

S. Andreas: Mary v. Burgundy 351.

S. John the Elder Anabaptist: Breslau 113 fg.

S. Lambertus: Oldenburg 12.

S. Mauricius: Geneva 331.

S. Paulus: Hoya 7. Lippe 37. Münster 29. Oldenburg 12.

S. Peter: Geneva 33 1. ttonic denarius 124.

S. Reigneus 14.

S. Sebastian: Maria v. Burgundy 367.

S. Servatius: Maestricht 111.

S. Swenoier 8.

8appho: Mytilene 286.

Sarapis, portrait: Julian 247. Head: Tomis 260.

V. Saurma-Jeltsch. Obituary 356.

Schärdinger, St., coin m. in country hat 95.

Bowl: Delphi 67 fg. Thrac. Cher sones 69. Roman M. 69. Siphnian Treasury in Delphi 69. Patera umbelicata 68. (fialtj 6/nffal6y ovx t^ovaa 68.

Ship's stern: Botteaten 188. Ma- kedones 176. 180.

Ship Yordertheil: Sinope 273.

Shield, Macedonian 169 fg. derro nen 289. Claudia 176.

Schilling 341.

Schinderling: Landshut 96. Straubing 101. 103.

p. 341 · zoom original

Silesian large pfennig (half-large schen, denarius) 52 fg. slesie=» never- the Silesia (?) 58.

Schreck, K., Münzm. Berlin 388.

Schnerkens 111.

Schwabach 308.

Sweden 340 fg.

Schweidnitz. Seal with griffin to 1400 54. Seal with pig 54. Boar's head brighter 54. Grosspfenn. m. Boar head 52 fg.

Sword: Laodicea 263.

Swords 10.

Sebaste Kilikiae 264.

Sebaste Paphlagoniae (M. without data) 264.

Sebaste Phrygiae (M. without Aera) 264.

Sebaste Samariae 264.

Sebaste Kabeira 264.

RegiBier,

369

Sebastians of Galatia (according to Ca- racalla no longer minted) 264.

Sebasteia on Halys 264.

Sebastopolis Herakleopolis 265.

Security 205.

Seiina's 68.

Semowit y. Benthic 56. 58.

Septimius Severus: Komana 262. M. found in Baden 830.

Seqnani, M. found in Baden 329.

Serrati, recorded around 250 AD come, Carthage, Macedonian, Rome, Selencids 174. 175. 179.

Seyeras Alezander, Grbr. 246. Temp- nos 283. Trapozunt 266.

Sewine 125.

CeiTOC HPßC Mytilene 268 fg.

CeiTOC NeOC map Mjtilene 286.

Sibylla, chest: Kyme 279.

Crescent star in the Macedonian shield: Phib'pp y y. Mak. Botteate 172. 176. 180. 188. 191.

Side, SUter 68.

Siegfried y. Westerburg, Archbishop. y. Cologne 33 fg. 70.

Sigmund I y. Bayern 101.

Sigtona 340 fg.

Sihtrik III y. Ireland 125.

Silenus, head: Macedonia, Roman Proy. 176.

Simon I y. Lip 9. 37.

Simplex denarius n. grossus 352.

Sinha Kings 220.

Sinope (Heroine) head 272.

Sinope (city) 272.

CKon»rontus 254.

CMAPArAOY, Temnos 283.

Smyma, stamp y. Sm. in Kyme be- uses 280.

Solon 142 fg. Trade policy 146. Counterfeit Coin Act 147. Coin reform (transition from the aegi- netic to Euboean M^Eh- ration) 149. Coins with the owl and the square ine. 149. Electron owls 153.

Soathwark 24.

Spagnoli, Med. d. Cayalli 317.

Spalatin, heir to the Pfeffingerschen Copper coins 312.

xnEPXAE, Kyme 279.

Spes 213. Spes Fortuna 207; spes rei publicae: Theodosius I. 248.

p. 342 · zoom original

City goddess stepping on Pontos: To- mis 260.

City Naroen in Genitiy 272.

Stal Johannas II y. Brabant 111.

Stanford 125.

zTAzmnoz, Kyme 279.

Stater = 2 mines of heavy Attic.

Weight 228. = 2 drachmas light

att. Weight 227. Steinmacher, W.» Mnnzm. in New

market 78. Sten Sture I 346. Sten Sture II 347. CTE<»A, Pontus 254. Stephen II y. Bayern-Landshut 72.

73. Stephen III y. Bayern 73. 86. Stephan I y. Hungary 26. Star: Phanagoria 255. Pontus 234.

Reference: Philipp V y. Made. 181.

Object: Kyme 278. Pontus 255.

in mac. Shield 181. Rudder 207. Bull team: Derronen 289. Bull head: Larissa 282. Stralsund 46. 138 fg. Strasbourg, Münzpriy. Otto's II 157.

Friedrich IL 166 fg. Strato, fake 327. Stronczynski, Obituary 355. Strymon 154. Head: Amphipolis 184.

Macedonian 180. Sulzbach 73 fg. 82. Sura 178.

Suthe, city in Engl. 24. Swante Sture 347.

Swantibor UI y. Poromern-Stettin 134. Swastica incusum: Corinth 144. Syracuse 145. 150.

Tacitns: dementia 211.

Tarsos: Electron Coins 151.

Taschner, Ludw., Münzm. in country hat 93.

Temnos 283.

Temple with an image of Ma: Comana 262.

Tenedos 274.

Tenes 274.

Terms 292.

Terone, Pbönician weight 189.

Tna(fTiif40Qt«. Quarter Stater heavy Weight 228.

Teterow 133.

Thalassa: Kory kos 26 1. Perinthos 261. — Ge and TbaUssa: Laodikeia 260.

370

AT Thessaloniki 181. 185. eEOAAiTHZ: Kyme 279. Theodosius I, small bronze 248. Tbeophanes: Mjtilene 286. Theopbilus, Michael and ConstantinYIII 124.

GEOC CEBACTOC 257 fg.

Thessaloniki 181. 183. 185. eEYAnPOZ: Kyme 278- Thiel: Heinrieb II 123. Thursosstab: Laodicea 263. Tiberius, M. found in Baden 329. M.

V. Philadelphia Lydiae 264. Tirlemont 110. Tisna 284.

Tisnaios, river god, head: Tisna 284. Titnaios, river god: Aigai 276. Titus, Middle Br. 241. M. found in Baden

p. 343 · zoom original

329. — Titusu.Domitian: Aigai 296. Tmolos 151. Tourelles 111.

Tragiless, Phoenician weight 189. Traianus, Denarius 241 . M. found in Baden

329. M.V. (Aigai 275) Sebaste

Heraclea 265. Trapezont 266. Trebonianns Gallus: Äbonuteicbos

269. Treptow 134.

Trier, Archb. Heinrich II 123. Trika 68.

Triquetrum: Derronen 290. 293. TgiififjioQia, third stater heavy

Weight 228. Troas 274 fg. Tropaenm: M. Aurel 246. Tübingen, Count V. 165. Tumosen, perhaps the Count V.

Katzenelnbogen 306 fg. Tnrzo, mine 117 fg. Tyche: Amisos 258 fg. Haimilion 271.

Trapeznnt 266. Tylisos, goat (Apollinian) 64.

Review of Pontic over M. 255. the Serrati by Pbilipp V v. make- donia 175.

Ulf Fase 343.

Ulrich V. Ottingen, review of the bair. Schwarzpf. 98.

Uranopolis 171. 189.

Ursinas Velins, negotiator d. bish. Johann Y v. Wroclaw 114.

Valenciennes 28 fg.

Valerianus: Sebasteia 264.

Venus Victrix: Julia 119.

Premature coinage 117.

Verona: Otto III 125.

Vespasian 126th M. found. in Baden 329. M.y. Aigai 275. Amisos 257.

Vesta 212.

Vettii, Gallic people in Macedonia donien 186 fg.

Victoria with wreath 11th on d. hand d. Venus: Julia 119.

Vienna 831.

Vilvorden 110.

Vinkenaugen 336.

Virtus 211.

Vitellius: dementia 213.

Vota publica: Helena 248. Julian 247.

Votis vicennalibus: Severus Alexander 246.

Waldemar, R. v. Sweden 343. Walter: London 39. Coat of arms coins, Attic-Euboian 142.

148. Washmegir 126.

Wassenberg, Tournos and Sterling 2. Wasserburg 98.

Weingärtner, J., Necrology 356. White boiling of the serrati 175. Wendepfennige 124. Wenceslaus, King. Prague Gr. 52. 140.

Coin order 84. Wenceslas v. Luxembourg 111. Werle 130.

Werlhof, A. t., Necrolog 195. Wesel b. Antwerp 351. Wewelinghöfer 5. Aries: Amastris 270. d. Aphrodite

holy: Cyprus 63. d. Hermes sacred:

p. 344 · zoom original

Phenea 63. Ram heads: Delphi 62. Wigbold, Erzb. y. Cologne 3. Wildeshausen 14.

William I v. Bayem Straubing 72. Wilhelm, burgrave y. Hammerstein 5. William V. Berg and Rayensberg 12 fg. Wilhelm Uy. Berg, Toumose 2. Willem: Canterbury 38. London 9. 39. Willigis, Archbisch, y. Mainz 123. Winchester 40. 125. Wismar 41 {g. 133. Witte, A. de, Histoire monetaire

des comtes de Louyain ducs

deBrabant, indicated v. H. Dannen

mountain 107. 350. VVittekind v. Schwalenberg 13. Wittenpf. 106. Wittenberg 17. Wolf, half, aafspriDgeod: coat of arms

Pfefingers 314. Worms: Otto m 123. Württemberg 165. Würzburg 22 fg. 123. Wunderlich, £., Necrology 194.

York 40. 125.

Zebus animal: Phamakeia 256. Zela 266 fg.

Zerbst, halfpenny 18.

Zevenbergen 357.

Z€*YPIC: Abunotcicbo!” 269.

Zeus, head: Macedonian ISL. Bottea

ten 191. Pella 191. Philip V v.

Mak. 172. — Nikephorus: Amisos

258. — Sarapis: Amisos (incorrect.

Ann.) 259. Tomis 260. Goat, sacrificial animal to various deities. 63. Goat: Aigai 275. Amphaxitis

184. Macedonians 179. Thessalo-

nike 185; Billy goats: Botteaten 190. Pella

190. Philipp V V. Mak. 172. Zijarids 126. Zuckmantel, gold mine 117.

Print TOD W. Pormetter in Berlin.

MEETING REPORTS

THE

NUMISMATIC SOCIETY

BERLIN.

1896.

Seated on January 7th, 1895.

Mr. Direktionmgsrath Friedensburg discussed one in Fund made in Russian Poland last September the first third of the 15th century, mainly from Bohemian groschen and Polish coins of various kinds existed, but also two of the rarest Silesian hellers ever contained one copy. The first of these farthings is the first Ratiborer introduced by the speaker to the small one Gothic a and the eagle, whose transcriptions are preceded by the lying copy has to be significantly supplemented, so that now RXTVBO is safe, while for the eagle site SQOIiaTR is with can be assumed with great certainty. The second piece is the Heller Herzog, which so far only exists in one copy Przemislaw von Troppau, whose transcriptions are here on both sides be completed by fflOHaTÄ DVOIS (paviae). So- then the speaker presented one he had recently acquired Wroclaw gold medal from old French ownership Abbot of St. Vincent, Johann (IX.) Queschwitz (1586 to 1596) before. The piece is cast, of a beautiful, strong style and weighs five ducats. At Kundmann (Silesii in nummis No. 26) is the same medal, but very bad, pictured and that (Weight given as eight ducats. Since the work is on none of the otherwise well-known artists of this time, that's why It seems reasonable to assume that we are dealing with the work of someone from Breslan Goldsmiths have to do with that after treatment especially the hair on the head, perhaps also the Medal for the Breslau patrician Andreas Pucher from the Puchen (Eundmann No. 37), which is in a leaden

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- 4 —

Copy is in the municipal cabinet in Breslau. The bad Italian Renaissance medals are almost always among the greatest numismatic rarities: it seems as if in the The hardships that this country suffered in the 17th, 18th and... 19th century, most of these lovely thinkers cabaret artists have migrated to the melting pot.

Captain Brause spoke about the coinage system The Fugger family showing one of their own in 1623 characterized Thalers. Then he presented one of those thalers which the mint tenant Ephraim under Frederick II during the Prussian The occupation of Saxony in the mints of Leipzig and Dresden with the Saxon stamps, but attached of the royal monogram, namely, as is well known, made of low-grade silver, so that the popular joke rhymed: “Outside good and bad on the inside, Friedrich on the outside, Ephraim on the inside.'^ Li In the meeting that followed, the wish was expressed There may soon be a presentation based on the files. presentation of this interesting episode in many respects Prussian coin history will be published.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg discussed in advance Laying the panels at a site that is currently being prepared Fifty essays dedicated to the Journal of Numismatics so far Medieval coins that have not yet been published, which are with his Collection became the property of the royal cabinet are. Most of these pieces come from German mints, * among which five are mentioned here for the first time, viz Orsoy and Schwerte in the county of Mark, Bösingfelde in today's Lippe-Detmold and Acken and Zerbst in Anhalt. weight The Westphalian ranks in particular received significant enrichment in a denarius of Wigbolds of Cologne minted in Brilon, two Pfennigs from Marsberg, as well as those of the Counts of Arns- berg and Hoya and the noble lords of Diepholz and finally a series of Lippe coins, mostly based on the pattern of coined by the English at the same time. Among the other Germans Embossed is of particular interest to a Constanzer, through the inscription on the reverse is secured for this mint the end of the 12th or the beginning of the 13th century Piece that is among the products of the same time and

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area is completely foreign and initially still in many respects drawing remains a mystery. Of the non-German coins are most notably a probably urban Eui^er- coin with the as yet unexplained inscription MENSE OCTVBR and a small Moorish gold coin of the well-known ax with a cross and Latin inscriptions confirming the dating not, as is usually the case, according to the indication, but after years which gives Hejra.

Meeting of February 4, 1895.

The chairman, Councilor Friedensburg, dedicated to the recently deceased former members of the Ge- company, Mr. Government Councilor von Brakenhausen, a follow-up ruf, following Mr. District Court Councilor Dannenberg about those invented and modeled by the deceased Cast medals upon presentation of a large number of documents leg pieces spoke. Mr. v. B. has a stately row, against 60 pieces, some of these medals to glorify Him Majesty of the Emperor, Prince Bismarck and other princes ities, but especially in memory of people of his circle of acquaintances, e.g. B. the speaker, General von Win- terfeldt, Colonel von der Mülbe and others, made by them not a few artistic perception and noble taste betrayed.

Mr. von der Heyden discussed the oldest Saxon ones Thaler ("Güldengroschen"), which was given by Friedrich UI., the wise, in community with his uncle Albert, later with his Brother Johann and his cousin Georg were coined as well as the coins and medals of the same prince on his Dignity as imperial administrator with the presentation of a handsome Series of these coins, which are now once again duly appreciated.

Mr. Governing Councilor von Kühlewein showed a lot rare, only from v. Schulthefs mentioned in a note Doppelthaler of the Great Elector from 1648 with the breastplate picture in the Kuromat and the helmeted coat of arms, next to it Letters C T

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Mr. Stadtbaurath Bratring translated his lectures

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the Pomeranian coins by discussing the small varieties Duke Bogislaus XIV. Except for one, these are the most rare half of the empire with the bust portrait named Ifibische and Sundian double shillings, the former referred to as %^ Thaler, the latter of the well-known stamp with intertwined D S, also Groschen (Dreipölker), a threesome from 1622, sextuplets and half a penny. Apart from these coins he showed Speakers also have a medallion from Höhn dated 1660 the death of this Duke's sister, Anne of Croy (see the lecture at the meeting of January 8, 1894) with a kind heraldic allegory and writing.

Mr. Gontre-Admiral Strauch showed the one from the Bepublik San Marino based on a treaty with the Kingdom Italy, but completely disappeared from circulation* which include copper coins of 5 and 10 gentesimi, the former from 1864 and 1869, the latter from 1879. He then discussed the coins of the Kingdom of Hawaii, consisting of a very rarely used copper coin (“hapa haneri^^) with the image of Kameha meha III. from 1847 and the coins of Kalakaua I at 1.% ^X dollars and 1 dime, all dated 1883. Others Pieces that appear in dealers' directories, e.g. b. an 1881 five cent piece and Queen's ten dollar pieces Liliuokalani, products seem to be based on the collecting zeal speculative private industry and are in Honolulu itself completely unknown. Finally Mr. Strauch laid down the coins of the Argentine Republic, consisting of pieces at 1 peso, 50, 25, 10 and 5 centavos in silver and at 2 and 1 centavo of bronze, which, next to its neighbors, far from being an oddity^ as they have been doing the same thing since 1881. show their influence, while the South American states are otherwise involved change almost as quickly with the mint of the coins as with them the stamps.

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Mr. Friedensburg Government Councilor made his announcement Lungs about Silesian Renaissance medals on display two shows by the bishops of Breslau. The first shows Bishop Martin Gerstmann, a native Silesian, who ruled the bishopric of Breslau from 1574 to 1585 and is influenced by the Nuremberg Valentin painter.

—7—

while the second to Andreas Jerin, Martin's successor Oerstmann's question is cast and the name letters by a still unidentified - probably Swabian - artist H W wears. Martin Gerstmann's medal is also because it's interesting because it's obviously the model for the Dewerdeck mentioned this bishop's big piece of gold is located in the municipal Mfinzkabiiiet in Wroclaw and none Shows artist names

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg discussed onter Placing the panels on a soon to be in the archive for bracteates Customer-appearing essay a larger number so far unpublished bracteates associated with his collection in reached the royal coin cabinet. There are including Oberau's interesting and important pieces: a Babarossa probably minted in Erfurt with FRIDERIOUS CESAB, a dynast who has not yet been documented Eginhard von Kamburg (around 1175), an expert in numismatics Bishop Rudolf of Merseburg (1240 to 1243), a Count Heinrich von Schwarzburg, also bracteates the Edelberren from Zerbst, from Hallermund and others. m.

Captain Brause put a larger number of so-called shooting cliffs, mostly from the Saxon ones Electors, including the very rare six- angular cliff from 1719, minted for Hanptschlessen Schnepper company, and the no less rare 1724 The opportunity to shoot rifles in Bayreuth Piece, with the addition of the necessary historical Notices. This was discussed in the discussion of the lecture pointed out that the widespread complaint today about the The shooting and similar festivals caused unnecessary expenditure also applies to times past. Princes and cities have competed in the glossy since the 16th century zenden equipment of such celebrations, where as a rule also a “kleinot”* specially coined for this occasion is not were allowed to miss, and thus often found themselves stuck in oppressive school the. Of course, the festivals were particularly splendid the high gentlemen organized among themselves, e.g. B. a shooting in Dresden in 1630, where he was among the 44 riflemen

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— 8 —

there were 19 princedoms. It is not without interest like the well-known coin writer Tentzel who wrote about these things to excuse the effort driven by circumstances, so to speak seeks: the heavier the burden of government of high rulers, writes he, the greater the equity seems that the same is achieved through princely licious pleasures and indulgent pastimes sometimes refract chiren. So they don't earn money from collectors either highly valued pieces among the cultural and historical Oe viewpoint our attention.

Meeting of the 4th Harz 1895.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg showed some denarii of the 11th century, especially from Rhynsburg (near Ley- den), one that deviates from the previously known ones and from Emperor Heinrich HI. one struck in Celles, strange as the only imperial coin that bears the imperial certificate certificate monogram, and in such completeness that even the full execution line is not missing. — This was further stated he learned about the custom that was widespread in the 16th and 17th centuries, political and religious disputes on the coins act for which neither of the two religious parties are responsible satisfactory interregnum of 1548 struck Thaler with PACK . DI. SATAN • DV • INTERIM, the miss's thalers Maria von Jever, those of Duke Christian of Braunschweig with GOD'S FRIEND OF THE CAREER'S ENEMY, the series that of August von Braunschweig on the final liberation of Wol- Fenbüttel's so-called coined by foreign occupation in 1643 Glockenthaler, and so many by Heinrich Julius von Braun- silent: the so-called rebel thaler, the lie thaler, truth heitsthaler, etc., may be cited as examples. Aus- Based on these facts, it is not difficult to Clarification of a recently discovered piece of lead to find that pretty much the one above a Gothic arch Seated lions of the Lions d*or of Philip the Good, Duke of Brabant (1419-1467), imitated, but surrounded by the Transcript: IE . SVI. VNE. OFFER . CRVELE. The lion is the heraldic animal of the Duchy of Brabant and personified in

p. 350 · zoom original

—a--

the Duke in the manner common at the time. Although now History distinguished him with the epithet of the good the accusation that the coin inscription makes against him is: Je suis une bSte cruelle'' a well-deserved one, because im In 1466, Philip moved to Dinant, whose citizens had his son, the Count of Gharolais, had insulted, and after he had After storming the city on August 30th, he gave it up for plunder by four days price, Hess 800 prisoners drowned and drove the inhabitants; no wonder if one of the latter then for this injustice of the “good” that screams to heaven Duke's^^ his little revenge in the manner described has taken

Mr. v. d. Hey, he put half a Portuguese emperor Ferdinand's HI. before, defeated for Silesia in 1639. It is from an unknown mint master who took his initiative tial M-I and a swan on the Silesian coins of Served between 1637 and 1651, it was minted. The piece of gold, that is characterized by impeccable preservation, is a discount of the half-thaler stamp of the year mentioned and is currently considered unknown.

About a rare coin from Didia Clara, daughter of M. Didius Julianus (March 28 to June 1, 193), reported as a guest Member of Parliament van Vleuten present. The Coin, a large bronze of outstanding beauty, with the bust of Didia Clara, is recently with other coins and antiquities of Roman origin were found in Cologne. The speaker spoke in detail about the historical ones Events at the time of Commodus, Pertinax and the two preceding mentioned.

Mr. Contre-Admiral Strauch showed a quarter of a peso Provincia del Rio de la Plata from 1824, the one strange, probably caused by a double blow bears embossing.

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Mr. Dr. Bahrfei dt spread through coinage the Markischen Vierchen in the 15th century. They are originally at home in Pomerania and appeared there around 1425. A quadruple, Quadrinus, was considered to have 4 vine eyes, hence the name. In the Uckermark they were commissioned by Frederick II before 1447.

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failed by the mint master Hennig Huselitze in Prenzlau shapes. They were only intended for traffic with Pomerania. true, whose stamp was prescribed as a model. This The same applies to the Neumark Yierchen, which Friedrich II. to the mint master Michael Hemelporte in Königsberg in 1468 hitting gives up. Other coin smiths for Brandenburg four- are not known. There are five different types. One type is characterized by the inscription PREMSLOY City determined, three others close in shot and grain, also through the finds and through the Prenzlau helmet they carry that first type so far undisputed. They are i. D. issued in 531 pieces from the 3V2 soldering mark, so lighter and lower in content than the Pomeranian, of which 508 go to the 4'^lothige mark. And the Königsbergians have to worse than the Pomeranian and Prenzlauan ones be, since they were arranged at 600 to the 3^1th mark. The Königsberg ones have not yet been proven. The However, the speaker as such takes a certain type of four- chen of his collection, which has been around since 1869 known but still undetermined. They are these- those pieces that on the one hand represent the Pomeranian Grecian fen, on the other hand a distorted one Head of an eagle similar to that of a griffin. The eagle's head points to the mark, but it is striking that he is completely Looks like the head of a griffin. Those with it every- If the goal was achieved, give these animals an easier one To gain entry into Pomerania - the audience should consider Pomeranian. Because they were worse than the last* teren, then this deception became necessary for their acceptance would not be refused in Pomerania. For more detailed evidence The Königsberg origins of these four little ones make their shot and grain, which according to today's investigations with the Orders from 1468 match almost exactly. It's finally The inscription on the coins also needs to be taken into account. You are usually F.D.G.I.E...K. and can be dissolved Fri- dericus Dei Gratia Imperii Elector. . ., while the K in some can be referred to Königsberg. The inscription comes also - written out - on the groschen of Frederick II.

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— 11 —

before. This means that these little animals will get their due A place can be found in Königsberg. — Same speaker finally showed two rare bracteates from Conrad the Great von Meissen before, 1130-1156, the one known with the crutch crosses and the inscription * CONRADVSoM, the others with standing margrave, holding sword, flag and shield and with the inscription * MARHIO GONRADVS. The precious one unedited bracteate is, so to speak, the original of the very similar with the still unexplained transliteration MONETA MARCIONIVEIM, who is now also considered a con- rad is secured by Meissen and does not belong in Lusatia.

Meeting of April 8, 1895.

The meeting was chaired by Mr. Director rungsrath Friedensburg, with an obituary for the on Honorary member of the Society, who died on April 8th at the age of 93 Society, Dr. Hermann Grote in Hanover, opened the The deceased, the Nestor of the German numismatists, was a extremely hard-working and very versatile scholar: he has not only in the field of actual numismatics, but also on that of genealogy and heraldry as well as the history of coins and monetary theory have delivered important and valuable works Most of them were published in his “Münzstudies”, the seventh volume of which also contains his autobiography. The Those who appeared honored his memory by raising the Sitting.

Mr. Münzwardein assistant Brinkmann played half a ball Ducats of the Margrave of Brandenburg and Duke of Jägerndorf Johann Georg from 1620 and a gold dollar (yen) from Japan, which was very popular with Japanese minters in Osakka was cleanly minted and shared some information about the new one Japanese coinage.

Mr. Baurath Fischer-Di eck showed some rare and beautifully preserved Carolingian denarii from his collection by Karl the Great (Mainz), Ludwig the German, Charles the Fat and Pope Johann, Arnulf and Pope Stephen among others. m.

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Mr. von der Heyden placed a great rarity, one

- 12 —

double Saxon folding cap thaler, from Friedrich the Marked in collaboration with Georg and Johann and then talked about several beautiful medals from Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg with his bust and the burnt Denburg coat of arms. Two of these in the collection of the previous supporting pieces, one from 1616 in Qold, which is those without a year and made of silver, in a delicate setting, show the prince as Electoral Prince, the third, also from Silver, made in 1621; all three are of very good work. Finally, Mr. von der Heyden presented a hitherto unknown knew medal of Frederick III. from Brandenburg, which is on the back has the Brandenburg coat of arms surrounded by weapons give and bear the inscription “Nee regibus impar^: she is apparently minted shortly before accepting the royal dignity.

Mr. Dr. Nützel showed the prints of 19 in his possession seal stamps from the royal coin cabinet the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, mostly Rhenish and Western Belonging to the towns and founders of the West Indies, and partly from outstanding beauty. These stamps will be discussed later. be reported in detail.

Mr. Government Councilor Friedensburg gave a lecture about two very rare Silesian riding pennies, which are located on Mint and accounting officials refer. Such Calculating pennies are known, among other things, from Bohemia, Saxony, the resin; of Silesia contains the well-known tablet work of the Frei- Transfer from Saurma nui' two pieces to the imperial council and paymaster Wolf Egen and the chamber accountant Ladis- louse Prock regarding. The well-known work by Neumann about The copper coins add a third piece to these, which on the one hand the name, coat of arms and motto of the liegnitz- British councilor Johann Spaner (born 1599, died 1656) gives, on the other, in the same way, a certain Jer(emias?) Purely immortalized; in the latter you probably have one with the coin to see the official involved in the matter, which of course is still documented is not proven. The piece lacks the year, and for the time being no more precise determination of the time can be made set up for it. A completely new riding penny is finally available on one side the coat of arms (arm with mace) and the

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— 13 —

Name letters of the well-known Jägerndorf mint master Leonhard Emich bears his mark from 1564 to 1606 numerous coins, including Raitpfennigen, this coin places appear. The back also has the year MDLXXXXI also has a coat of arms and the name letters HI, who are currently still waiting for an explanation. Both pieces were acquired for the coin cabinet of the city of Breslau. In the discussion following this lecture, the various methods of mechanical calculation discusses.

Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt commented on the communications that Mr. Captain Brause at the January meeting of the company, about those coined by Frederick the Great in Dresden Coins made that the well-known Ephraim with this pre- had nothing to do with it, 'the coins (ducats, thalers, Groschen from 1756 and 1757) rather from the Prussian mint master Johann David Billert, whose They also carry name initials. The files on the expulsion Ephraim's coins are kept secret in the royal kingdom. State Archives to Berlin, where they were sent several years ago by the Royal Mint have been submitted.

Meeting of the 6th Shark 1896.

Mr. Admiral Strauch again presented a number of sea coins; first the series of the Indian ya> Sallenstaates Travancore, consisting of 1 Gash and 7s Chuckram in copper and 1 chuckram and 4 chuckram in silver, also that of the English island of Guernsey - 1« 4, 8 doubles, the eight-double piece = 1 penny - , finally the Danish - western Indian to 1 gent, 5, 10, 20 cents" introduced by order of April 4, 1849, while the order of July 23 was issued 1859 is set. The latter two series are still in use today coined, while that of Travancore dates from around the 1820s years astonished. The speaker also discussed the newer ones from the Osakka Mint opened on April 4, 1871- gone Japanese style with presentation of the main most important pieces. At first only silver coins were sold

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— 14 —

1 dollar (= 100 sen), minted in 10 and 5 sen, now also in 50 and 20 sen in silver, 5 sen in nickel, 2, 1, ^^ sen and 1 ria (= Vio Sen) in copper, as well as 20-, 10-, 5-, 2- and 1- DoUarstficke in gold. The very pleasing pieces show the Japanese state emblems, the dragon, the sun, the Chrysanthemum santhemum etc. Of the older coins you can see in Sometimes the elliptical shaped ones called “Tempo” th pieces made of bronze with a square hole, which, however, are not are no longer viable and have already been copied many times for collectors become.

Mr. Dr. Nützel continued his received communications about seal stamps of the royal. Mfinz cabinet by presenting a large number of French prints. celestial stamp, e.g. Th. of very beautiful work and with exceedingly interesting representations, continued.

Mr van Yleuten, member of the state parliament, made a statement Lungs about a find made in Cologne last winter Roman copper coins weighing approximately 15 cents. The approximately 800 pieces given to the speaker begin with Diocletian and conclude with the sons of the great Con- stantin, but so that Constantin H. very often, Gonstantius IL rare and Gonstans is not represented at all. Unfortunately it is Find was dispersed to the detriment of science, so that its entire population can no longer be determined. pre- Some very beautifully preserved pieces from the find were placed, including, in particular, those with the portraits of the empresses Helena and Fausta.

Mr. Stadtbaurath Bratring continued in his communications about the Pomeranian coins and made the first influence of the Swedish-Brandenburg period the discussion. As is well known, conquered in the Swedish - Pomeranian - The Great Elector of Stettin on December 16, 1677 during the Second World War and on October 10, 1678 Stralsund, but had to leave in 1679 Peace of St. Germain-en-Laye restores all his conquests issue. He had already made himself at home in Stettin. in the hope of at least keeping this city can, and according to the testimony of the contemporary let it be shaped by a writer. The one in memory of the

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- 15 -

Capture of Stettin captured coins^ of which six Double dnkats along with two silver tees and two half dunks Cats and a silver strike were presented, partly show the Name Bach letters of the well-known Brandenburg stamp Schneider's Johann Höhn, partly an OS, which in this case undoubtedly means the Btetti mint master Christoph Sukro. This Christoph Sukro also minted Swedish coins, which, however, are only present in small numbers and of which several guilders from 1681 were presented. The same initial Letters are also the symbol of the Berlin stamp cutter Christoph Stricker (1675 fg.) and one thing probably not included costume coming Dane Christoph Schneider (1678 to 1698). The von Amim'sche Tbalerkabinet leads, e.g. Th. to Madai, ten different thalers from the period 1677 to 1680 the mint mark C S, and the question now arises as to whether some of these pieces, and some, of Pomeranian origin are. The attempt, by comparing with the Swedish, Coins marked G S give you a chance to win and According to the difference of style, the Pomeranians differ from the Bran- It has not yet been possible to separate Denburgers because all of them Pieces of which a larger series was presented, many and sometimes differ very significantly from each other, so that a separation into two groups can also be achieved with some certainty cannot be carried out.

Mr. Friedensburg, the government councilor, spoke about it Medalist Henri Fran^ois Brandt and his works in particular placing a large number of his medals along with them associated drawings that were given to him by his heirs purposes in a most grateful manner had been. Brandt became La Chaux on January 13, 1789 de Fonds was born in the canton of Neuenbürg and came in his tenth year Years of apprenticeship to the engraver Moise Perret, through whom He was raised as a student by J. L. Droz in Paris in 1806. was taken. In 1813 he won the Grand Prix de Rome and became a pensioner from the French Academy in Rome, where he worked for Louis XVIII. and pins VH. worked, in 1817 he became appointed to Berlin as the first coin medalist, became a professor, In 1824 he was also a member of the Royal Academy of Arts

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belonged to the Numismatic Society from its founding bis zu seinem im Jahre 1845 erfolgten Tode als Mitglied an. In addition to numerous royalties, he also has a large one number of his famous contemporaries, of whom only Thor waldsen, Canova, Horace Yemet, Humboldt, Goethe und Blücher are mentioned, immortalized in medals, which almost always prevail exceptionally lively portraits.

Mr. Dr. Weil discussed using the directory of the Coin Cabinet in Madras the finds of Roman coins in Front India. Thanks to the care taken by the Indian government diesem Gegenstande widmet, liegen uns jetzt Fundberichte vor, which extend over a century and, albeit in one Individually perhaps incomplete, but overall quite faithful Provide a picture of the contents of these finds. You start with gold and silver coins of Augustus and reach as far as Theodosius and Constans U. down. The Roman Empire had to Indian goods, pearls, precious stones, silk etc., in precious metal bezahlen, da seine eigenen Erzeugnisse dort keinen Absatz fan* the; daher die Klage alter Schriftsteller über den Abfluss von Gold and silver to the East. But it is striking and can be viewed as evidence of the liveliness of the trade that the late Roman copper coins are now also out der Zeit ^er Finanznoth, wo man selbst die höchsten Beträge in Copper paid to appear in East India, since it did These coins are of little use for intercourse with a stranger rich people own. Whether the Arabs served as mediators here and inwieweit etwa das indische Münzwesen von dem römischen be- einflusst worden ist, lässt sich zur Zeit nicht entscheiden. The an den Vortrag sich anschliessende Besprechung, an der sich namely Messrs. van Vleuten, Dr. Nützel and Friedensburg betheiligten, liess diese Frage als eine offene, weiterer Aufklärung those in need through finds appear.

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Meeting dated January 10, 1895.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg reported on the numismatic successes of his last Italian trip him also to Tunis, but especially to the island of Pantellaria,

— 17 —

the old Coseyra, where in ancient times there was a coin site. He laid out his acquisitions, consisting mostly in Roman imperial finances, and explained them Approach.

Mr. von Jacobs showed samples from the great treasure Roman coins, which took place in April of the year. J. discovered in Cologne etc discussed by Mr van Vleut«n at the previous meeting- that is. During the foundation work on an am Marienplatze occupied land in the southeast of the city The workers came across several thong containers containing coins were filled. The oxidation causes them to form large lumps The accumulated pieces turned out to be small Roman bronzes from the time of Constantine I, his wife and sons. specified The treasure is said to have amounted to around 15 centners. The Closer investigations will show whether one significant enrichment of the previously known series of coins Time has been gained.

Mr. Contre-Admiral Strauch spread the word about «ine Number of overseas coins in his collection, of which he presented: from Ecuador 1 Sucre 1888 after System from 1884, from Peru 1 Sol 1869 with seated Libertad, 5 pesetas 1880 and 1 sol 1887 with their head, \(m Honduras 1 Peso 1888 with the date of the Declaration of Independence (15 de setiembre 1821) and the inscription Gentro America, there pointing to the intended confederation of Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Costa Rica. Same The occasion also includes 1 peso from Salvador with Colon's picture and the caption America Central. They locked themselves into it very primitively made (engraved) Nothpeso 1865 by Copiapo (Chile), and from Korea 1 Whan and 5 Yang (1 dollar), 1 Yang (20 cents), 'A Yang (5 cents) in nickel, in silver 5 fun (5 cents), 1 Fun (1 cent) in copper, finally the series from Afghanistan from 1 Kabuli (fiupie) 1892/98, '/> KabuU 1890/91 and copper Paisa.

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Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt carried - according to his research in royal secret state archive in Berlin - about the layer from the Drlesen mint in Neumark, which is below

Johann Sigismund was a not insignificant hedge minion,

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in which inferior money was struck. The first The beginnings of the establishment of a mint in Driesen date back to this from 1607, where the then Polish mint Heinrich Laifert, from a respected family of mint officials in Goslar from Elector Joachim Friedrich of Brandenburg is recommended for investing the coin. This is falling apart but after several negotiations between the Eui prince, the chamberlain Berger in Küstrin and Laffert, and first The mint was established under Johann Sigismund Driesen executed in 1612. Laffert, the one from him Manufactured coins usually with his name initials Hj or H L marked it, brought it with the consent of his country Mr. inferior. This resulted in many complaints about the Driesen money, so that the trial days of the upper Saxon circle to deal with the matter had and Elector Johann Sigismund repeated from them (1614, 1615) was asked to use the inferior coinage - initially without success, as late as May 1615 could the Upper Saxon district Generalmünzwardein Christian stoph Biener report that the minting continued in Driesen * Only in the course of this year has the Prints of the Elector's circle received the hedge coin let. After the negotiations of the probationary day at Leipzig, May 22, 1614, ducats, thalers and large schen, of which only the last two varieties so far are detectable. In December 1617 on the part of the Posen- see mint master Rudolf Lehmann to the Brandenburg ones The letter approved by the Council once again touches on the former Coin in Driesen, whose re-establishment in Züllichau em- is staked. But that didn't happen. Dr. Bahrfeldt then reported on an interesting German find- shear medieval coins in Bohemia. His main one Content consisted of small Dutch and Rhinelander of more recent origin and a few larger German ones Denarii of older times. Highlights from the finds are: Regensburg denarii of Ludolf of Swabia, Nabburger Hein- richs n. with the mint master PER and the person responsible for this minting the first master to appear here is ANA; also the rare one

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Osnabrücker with lOSNABRYQGEI. A Mainzer is special Denarius of Henry IV distinguished by an attractive Depiction of Saint Martin giving a piece to a beggar of his cloak, and by the rarity of the coin, which so far only existed in the cabinets in Copenhagen and Dresden, in the latter, by the way, also in gold (from the v. Roman collection) was available. Of the small denarii be Utrecht of Bishop Andreas von Kuyk, Deventer of the the same, as well as those of Bishop Conrad with the now secured ones Umscriptions CONRADVS and *DAVENTRIA (declining), also by Emperor Heinrich III. from the same mint, finally also various small, not yet secured ones with a Mfinz called Mr. ODTO. Because the find in its entirety has not yet been determined, his age is not yet known. admit and conclusions can still be drawn from its content don't pull.

Meeting of the 1st JdU 1895. .

Mr. Contre -Admiral Strauch had been discussing this for about New coins that have appeared within one year upon presentation of Coins in originals or images. He first mentioned that in the specified period a new minting system would not be had been introduced, then thought of the German-speaking New 6uinean minted coins and spread more widely about the coinage for British Honduras. So far, one has coined there since 1885 only copper cent pieces, according to the law of October 15, 1894 but pieces of 50, 25, 10, 5 gents, corresponding speaking of the Canadian coins, since in Canada as in Hon- duras is the standard American gold dollar coin. This Embossing, youthful head of Queen Victoria and Werth- Number, is not very tasteful. For their East Asian be- The English now shape meetings based on the law of February 2, 1895 a so-called “BritishdoUar^”. Value exactly equal to the Japanese yen, with the so-called Chinese labyrinth in a kind of meander - edging and a seated Britannia, and for Nyassa-Land pieces of 20 and 10 rice. In Bulgaria are among the existing ones

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Minted by Prince Ferdinand in 5, 2, 1 and ^ Leu pieces

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at 100, 20 and 10 leva in gold, which, like the first called coins, bearing the image of the prince. Previously permitted Turkey only to Bulgaria, which is under its sovereignty, Mint coins with the coat of arms zn, and it is intended have to suppress the portrait coins of Ferdinand. It However, the intention seems to have remained the same. The ones in the Coins from Korea mentioned in the previous session are not sample coins, but run according to a communication from the doitigen Gonsuls in the country, and are due to the law of Minted August 15, 1894. San Marino, not since 1875 minted more, issued ten centime pieces in 1894. The The most interesting novelty is the coin series from Abyssinia of 1, */i» % % Talari, at the foot of the Maria - Theresien - Thaler in Paris embossed and on the main page the crowned head of King Menelik II, on the back the one carrying the cross Showing lions from the Abyssinian coat of arms. Further spoke the speaker presenting rupees from Alvar, Bika- nir, Burma and Portuguese - India on the coinage of the British India. The Indian rupee is not the national coin strict words, although their validity also extends beyond that Boundaries of the part dominated by England in every respect extends from India. There are still 624 natives in India States ("native states"), of which a number still exist mints its own coins, not always according to the rupee standard. The Indian government is against these coins are often bad and inferior, generally quite tolerant, she did, however, help some of the local princes, who had become guilty of something, the minting I took it myself and forbade others to strike coins, but I did their ban has not been observed everywhere. See the princes the right to mint as an important attribute of their dignity, and There are princes who only buy coins because of their rights that don't come into circulation at all, but rather soon wander into the treasury. It is therefore very difficult where not impossible to create a perfect and to get a clear picture. As an example, it should be mentioned that Of the 21 Rajputana states, 19 still have their mark today, and although 6 different gold mohurs and 5 pieces, 16 ver*

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various rupees and 38 parts and 16 enpfermänzen. Burma no longer mints coins, Portugal mints for its domestic Dish possessions coins according to the mint standard and in the Shape of the rupee and its components on 6 round one 1881 treaty concluded with England.

Mr. Baurath Fischer - Dieck put some for his collection newly acquired Austrian coins, a triple so-called Dreikaiserthaler from 1590, a Breslau five- Ducat piece from Ferdinand IL 1627, a rare half thaler Ferdinand III from 1657 from the same coin and one Leopold's sixth ducat from 1675 with the rose as a coin sign.

Mr. Friedensburg, government councilor, discussed the rich Steiner gold guilders, which the ducal brothers Karl and Al- break from Münsterberg oil on Qrund from the emperor the privilege granted on March 17, 1502. One of these princes is only known in the copy of Presenters known gold guilders without a year, then those from 1510, 1511 and 1512, also only in one each Pieces known, as well as gold guilders from Karl alone from 1510, 1512, 1513, 1514, 1515, 1516, 1517, 1518, 1519, finally such slightly different stamps with the year 1522 and without year. Our documents do not reveal how It happens that the younger brother is still alive The older ones could be named on the coin alone, but is the presence of the information previously indicated by the speaker Charles' doubtful guilders from 1510 have now been proven. The ones so far letters HD that have remained uninterpreted on some of these Pieces appearing next to the saint are probably due to Hans Dippold, a simultaneous ducal chief steward on the Reichshof stone, available. It was presented from the collection of Speakers except the gold guilders of the brothers from 1510 and without year, the complete series of Charles' guilders.

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Meeting of September 9, 1895.

Mr. von der Heyden placed two for his collection acquired rarities: the Dickthaler of the Swedish Imperial Administrator Sten Sture, born in Stockholm in 1512

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minted, with St. Erich and coat of arms, and the gold guilders Bogis- Lavs X. of Pomerania with Madonna and coat of arms in excellent condition Conservation. The former piece has the Stockholm official Coin cabinets presented for assessment, is there with the There are five real ones and eight fake ones, some of them cast, partly minted copies were compared and recognized as genuine been.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg announced that Recently in Italy for the first time a portrait coin of great Ostrogothic king Theodoric was found: she shows his head with the long flowing Germanic hair Noble, on the back a goddess of victory appears, the weight is equal to the three Solidi of that time. The speaker remarked that this is the first Ostrogothic gold piece with the Portrait of the local ruler, since the Germanic tribes in The former Roman empires always only used silver and copper coins embossed with the images of their kings, on their gold coins but the heads of the Eastern Roman emperors were attached. In The discussion of this communication was on the part of the Lord Government Councilor Friedensburg notes that the historical scribe Justinian, Procopius of Caesarea, communicate how Frankish kings repeatedly asked the emperor for the right to have their image to bet on gold coins, but like them was repeatedly denied by adding this Justice belongs only to the emperor and is not even granted by him claimed by the Persian king. In any case, it follows that you have the right to the gold coin under your own name and image niss as one of the highest powers, which only belongs to the emperor come, have viewed. The meeting was therefore with the speaker agrees that what is in question Piece, as its weight suggests, less for him traffic, rather than gifts, awards or the like the same was intended. Mr District Court Judge Dan- nenberg also gave a detailed report on an im Coins made in Woldegk (Mecklenburg - Strelitz) in the spring find, which, although only containing 261 pieces, is still of importance ity is. It consisted mainly of stamps of the time the remains that formed a numismatic whole when buried

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Barlander Pomerania and Mecklenburg, predominantly the majority from Witten (four pfennig pieces), plus two large pfennigs (six pfennig pieces) and nineteen one-sided two-sided coins penny pieces. What was added so far for this was mixed in Prague pennies from Charles IV are rarely documented. and Wenceslaus! V. in larger numbers, for 3 Witten or 12 Pennies may have gone. The Mecklenburg people were represented Burgenian cities Neubrandenburg, Friedland, Onoien, GtLstrow, Malchin, Parchim and especially Rostock, all of them Mints apart from the rarely appearing Teterow and Wis- mar. Remarkable is an enigmatic Witte, who is on one side Page aiVITKS Dttl D WGRLa, on the other Givitas Magno- pol, since the Werle rule only came into force in 1436, i.e. according to the presumed During the burial period of this find, it was united with Mecklenburg has been. Pomerania is involved with only three ducal coins. ligt, including a new variety of Witten von Treptow a. d. ToUense, important because it is due to the advertised Ducis shows that this coin is not part of the community Government of Swantebor IH. and Bogislav VII (1404-1413) falls, but is marked after the latter's death. Are numerous the urban character of Anklam - including the rare one Witten with the lily on both sides - , Demmin, Greifswald and Stralsund. The latter result in the definitely latest date, because the coinage of the Witten represented in the find with a long The cross is documented to have only begun in 1410 and is even later the numerous ones here with the city coat of arms (Strahl) on both sides. Since the two pfennigs also come with with a crowned head, while safe Lübeckers are missing, the speaker described the find as new evidence the correctness of his opinion that some of these coins in Greifswald, like these smaller Hanseatic Leagues in general. cities repeatedly depicted the coin images of their larger sisters. would have used: Anklam the beam from Stralsund, Greifswald the Rostock bar sign.

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Mr. Friedensburg Councilor made some comments divisions about the upcoming in Frankfurt a. M. with Adolf Hess's magnificent collection of Art medals almost exclusively from the German Renaissance,

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which the late Eugen Felix left behind in Leipzig, presenting the magnificent, with six collotype plates equipped directory. The collection contains wonderful Consequences, namely from Bavarian, Nuremberg and August Burgenian medals; of famous artists are by name Hans Schwarz, Hagenauer, Valentin Maler, Hans Beinhart and Antonio Abbondio is very well represented, the former, among others. through the piece only known in this one copy his self-portrait. There are also some artfully and preciously collected mercy pennies prepared for hanging, a wax and a stone model - the remaining models are already in Sold in 1886 with the art collection of the deceased been — are available. The stone model represents the image by an unknown woman and is a work of greatness championship; but whether it comes from Albrecht Dürer, what the directory describes as probable is probably doubtful- haft, the style of the previously known four medals of this championship sters is a different one, as far as it is based on illustrations. lets share.

Mr. Wardein's assistant Brinkmann put it in the coins mentioned at the previous meeting by Admiral Strauch series of King Menelik IL of Abyssinia, as well as the in newly minted gold pieces from the local royal mint German New Guinea Company and Duke Alfred von Saxe-Coburg.

Seat of October 7, 1895.

Mr. Begierungsrat Friedensburg submitted one of these Swedish antiquarian H. Hildebrandt and the Society sent work on Sweden's coins in the Middle Ages age, whose study he recommended to the members, by citing a whole series of cases in which older Swedish coins in German books and public Collections for Germany were used. He also recently put one of his at the auction Felix's collection has acquired items that are as rare as they are interesting. nice medal. It shows the helmeted one on the main page

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Coat of arms of Dr. jur. Franz Kram from Sagan, on the back the tree of knowledge ending in a crucifix between Adam and Eve, in front of it a plaque with the dedication. Franz Kram was councilor of the Electors Maurice and Augustus of Saxony and in the years 1554/55, 1560/61, 1564/65 Rector of the University Leipzig University; he died in 1568. His remains as good as today An unknown medal that is missing even from Kundmann fine casting, somewhat reminiscent of the work in some details remembered by Hans Reinhard and probably from an artist whose school comes from.

Mr. Admiral Strauch discussed the events on the occasion of the Private medals that appeared at the opening of the Kiel Canal Generation and presented a record of it, which is not has fewer than 159 different pieces of this type. The Representations are usually more or less tolerable, sharp But the horrible foreignism that is happening here deserves reprimand Considerations of the “business*” wide. The inscriptions on these Manufactures that are mainly aimed at sales in German country are calculated alternately in German, Russian, written and written in French, English, etc. hold alongside tastelessness like “que Dieu protdge la marine fran^aise^, also a number of language blunders, e.g. b. "north east maritime canal^, "the american marine*" and others. m. The same speaker then showed and explained afterwards his lecture from July 1st. J. one akhtanna piece each from Nepal and Tibet and from Baroda, one of the few states in India, the rupees modeled on those of the English government coins, pieces of 7« Bapie and 1 Paissa, finally once a year 1888 to celebrate the twenty-five year reign of King Christian IX Two crown piece minted by Denmark with the Heads of the king and the inscription: Med Gud for Aere og Ret in a rather tasteless version.

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Mr. Baurath Bratring discussed the four extremely rare ones and strange Swedish medals for bravery Time of the Seven Years' War in which the Swedes against the Villas of his king, who was related by marriage to Prussia, by the Kinfluss of his neighbors was drawn into it. Three of these Pieces that the speaker presents from his collection

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could, are engraved by G. Liungberger in Stralsund; two of which with allegorical and Masonic representations and Dedicatory inscriptions are from the Swedish - Pomeranian The third was issued by the existing Masonic lodge with the inscription: Hederlige sar (glorious wounding), from to General Augustin Ehrensvärd to commemorate the victory donated near Neukahlen on January 2, 1762. The fourth finally, also coming from the general mentioned, refers to the “battle” near Pasewalk on October 3, 1760.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg came to this in particular Theodoric's gold medallion was only occasionally touched during the session d. Gr. back and corrected the various things in his extensive discussion in the Vossische Zeitung on July 27th. d. J. made mistakes by being correct in particular stated that the king's bust was not covered with a helmet, but with the long hair of the free Germanic people- was provided. This gave him reason to refer to the Ostrogothic to take a closer look at the cultural influences on which this report is based also contains a lot of incorrect information and emphasized that Coins a Germanic ruler appears for the first time on the small pieces of eupfer with the head of Emperor Li- bius Sevems (461-465) and the monogram of Ricimer, while rend Odoacer, who brought an end to the Western Roman Empire in 476 makes, was the first to present his very characteristic posed head, with long hair and mustache, surrounded by put his name on the coin. In this then is to him, According to the medallion in question, none coin intended for circulation, Theodoric followed the as next his nephew and second successor Theodahas joined sUiesst: his large copper coins (forties?) show us his profile head, where the mustache is often noticeably larger is not adorned with the Roman diadem Emperor, but with a peculiar closed crown, the same, which we will soon see on some copper coins ne's successor Baduela (Totilas).

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Mr. von der Heyden showed his acquisitions from the Felix' collection: two magnificent medals of art thoughtful Archbishop Albrecht of Magdeburg, the brother of

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EurflirsteD Joachim von Brandenburg, and then gave a lecture about the occasion of the war of 1870 in Germany and France. Among those presented three official medallions that were issued in Prussia, is specifically that of the royal coin medalist EuUrich It is noteworthy that the portrait is engraved on the main page Kaiser Wilhelm I without inscription, on the back the Ger- mania with Alsace and Lorraine, surrounded by the Austro- friezes depicting the train and the homecoming of the German armies the Berlin Victory Column, shows. The French ones are very interesting Cesian mockery coins, which depict the most varied malice towards the emperor leave out Napoleon, but also Kaiser Wilhelm and his the Chancellor hated playing along: they didn't even expose themselves, the German Emperor in full regalia with a slung shoulder strap large clock in a frame made of nothing but clocks. put. The speaker also showed a beautifully enameled silver Bernese cross, the coats of arms of Alsace and Lorraine and bears the inscriptions: “Souviens toi, France^! and below,,Je vous pleure et j'espäre". This cross was purchased in Paris in 1871. (And in Germany they stamp medals with: Dien prot^ge la marine fran^aise!).

Following this lecture, Mr. Government Councilor from Kühlewein the plaster casts of two very beautiful victory Medallions in front: one, from 1866, shows the half-length portrait of the king Wilhelm, surrounded by the names of twelve generals on the back a floating goddess of victory, based on an ancient one coin worked; the other, from 1871, is similar in main* Page 1, except that 24 generals are named here The seated Germania appears on the back.

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Mr. Dr. Bahr fei dt finally showed this with many illustrations Dunden provided directory of a 'very complete collection' all coins produced during the Franco-German War, Medals and money tokens auctioned in Paris in 1889 Gert was and especially a lot of mostly more malicious and meaner than funnier mockery medals made by the French contains.

Mr. Dr. Weil discussed the most recently published volume from the series of the British Museum's Gatalogue of Greek coins

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seums, which, edited by Waiwick Wroth, contains the coins of the Troas, Aeolis and Lesbos contains. Wroth opens up in it attention to the fact that, it seems, has hitherto been ignored, that the sixth staters (Hectae) consist of electrons, those of Phocaea and Mytilene have been shaped for a long time, in Pho- kaea always left-turned types, be they heads of gods or Animal figures, while in Mytilene the coin images are always turned to the right. The speaker believes to be able to conclude from this that the coin contract received by us between these two cities (around 400 BC or soon after- ago), although the wording of the inscription contains nothing about it, was just the renewal of an older agreement; because these Coinage in Mytilene also extends well into the fifth year - hundred.

Meeting of November 4, 1895.

Mr. von der Heyden placed three of the Vienna Me- dailleur A. Scharff cast plaques of excellent beauty before: one gives the excellently successful, highly character- teristic bust of the Viennese antique dealer Cubasch, the other two two female portraits, a “ballerina” and a “Waschermadel”, especially the latter of large size Loveliness.

Mr. Governing Councilor von Kühlewein showed some of them newer medals, that even now there is still some nice work in this branch of art comes to light and the good deed The taste has not yet been completely spoiled by the medal factories is. He placed a medal from Godet 1891, on the Berlin Eochkunst employment regarding, and two unmarked prizes the Berlin dog exhibitions of 1890 and 1892, as well three made on behalf of the emperor and presented to the lecturer the medals entrusted for this purpose at the inauguration the Church of Grace in Invalidenpark (by Schulz and Uhlmann) and the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (von Loos). Be- especially the former piece with the portrait of I. M. the Empress and a bitter and a Samaritan woman who is the church model hold, was universally considered to be successful in every respect

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tastefully acknowledged. The speaker continued rare medal of Count Rochus von Lynar, who died in The builder of the fortress, who was born in 1525 and died in 1596 Spandau, which was built in 1578 to commemorate his death. is beaten and conspicuously on the back bears a Spanish inscription. It was once believed that she is from a Spanish medalist Diego Martin, who was at that time lived in Berlin, was made; But this turned out to be incorrect proven, but the assumption of J. Friedlaender, who is praised Saxon artist Tobias Wolff as the author, two- definitely missed, since Wolff's works, incidentally all casts, show a completely different style.

Councilor Friedensburg spoke afterwards to the communications of E. Fiala in the Festschrift of the Belgian Numismatic Society of 1891 and his own, accordingly next in the magazine of the Museum of Silesian Antiquities research to be published on the medals of the princely Rosenberg House, which was the old mountain house from 1581 to 1599 and mint city of Reichenstein in Silesia. From William from R. we have, apart from a few, on the award of the or- the medal-like gold symbols related to the Golden Fleece coins for which Matthes Kauerhase in Breslau made the stamps has cut several medals, the makers of which have so far not have been investigated and those in the “Bohemian Private coins*' are shown and discussed. From Wilhehns Peter Wok's successor was previously only known as a medal, which was issued upon his death in 1611 reached and of which a plaster cast was made after the one in the royal was submitted to the cabinet. Also wanted one can say that in 1592, when Peter Wok came to power reached, a gold worker Samuel, unfortunately of unnamed place of residence, received payment for the production of a schanpfennig has. The speaker now showed a rather crude embossed one Medal from this year with the half-length portrait of the ruler Lord and a lamb as a symbol of humility, which Apparently that's the piece meant in that message, anyway but an important enrichment for the small Rosenbergische coin series represented.

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Mr. Baurath Bratring showed a very interesting one Pomeranian mercy penny. The oval piece is out Copper, cast and lightly gilded, on the main page a little aftercised and with a delicate, to accommodate Pearls and precious stones are provided with a specific setting; it was deemed genuine by those present. On the Hanpt On the side the princely bust appears with strong hair and Full beard along with the inscription V. G. G. BOGISLAF Herzog Zu Stettin Pomerania The Cassuben Vnd Wenden, on the back the helmeted nine-field coat of arms with two helmeted coats of arms hold. It is doubtful whether the XIII. or XIV. Bogislaw has before him, the father or the son: the former died in 1606, the latter in 1637. Since that of Bogislaw XIV. existing, extremely numerous thalers are completely different Show a half-length portrait, no such medals are known from him either are, while the old Liebeherr's directory is such by Bogislaw XIII. describes, the allocation to the Father the probability for himself.

Mr. Admiral Strauch showed following earlier Submissions another example of the latest memorabilia Coins: a Belgian five-franc piece issued in 1853 The marriage of the current King of the Belgians to the Archduchess Marie Henriette. The coin whose stamp is Leo pold Wiener has cut, shows three half-length portraits, viz In addition to those of the bride and groom, that of King Leopold I. and is strikingly dated August 21st and 22nd, 1853; the wedding took place on the latter day. He further spoke about the use of the Maria Theresiathaler in Africa Intercourse with the presentation of such a piece as they are for This purpose is still used in Vienna with the year 1780 be shaped. He then gave a lecture on the development winding of the Mexican dollar, which, as is known, is in Eastern Asia is a main means of payment. He has the old Spanish The thaler, the Carolus or pillar dollar, was almost completely replaced, so that this only remains, in almost unrecognizable pieces, circulating in the Malaysian and Siamese states. Through Act of February 2, 1895, it is the “Standard coin** in Straits Settlements, Hong Kong and Labuan became during the

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"British Dollar" created by a law of the same day There is only “additional coin” there. The mint has been around since the year 1824, apart from small differences, the same thing remained: the eagle eating the snake on the Nopal stand and freedom emblems in the image of the sun; interruptions were found took place under Emperor Maximilian, who lost his head and the state coat of arms as an imprint, and later again by a balance was placed on the coin; however, because this variety was not taken by the Chinese, they returned to them % old coin images back. It is probably out of consideration for China also attributed to the fact that the dollar still has the value Drawing 8 Eealen bears, although this type of coin has been around since abolished in 1890 and the decimal system was introduced, and that the fineness is stated to be one grain lower is than it actually is

Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt spoke about the very rare denarius from the end of the tenth century, which the numismatists French tongue call it “le grand d6nier de St. Omer” and which, according to the two previously known examples, is a safe one Allocation regarding its coiner not yet found has. Since its inscriptions are unclear, it was put down now to Count Baldwin IV (989-1036), now to the Count Arnold IL of Flanders (964 - 989). Lately it's out another similar one to the piece from the famous Leissow find emerged from the Giechanow discovery in Russian - Poland, and the latter, according to Dannenberg's reading, at least says so much that the inscription is neither BALDVINVS nor ARNOLDVS, but RVMOLDVS .... is. Determining who this is Rumoldus or Romualdus is the saint who, however, is in St. Omer, the ancient Audomarum, was not venerated, or whether For example, a count of this name who is not yet known remains reserved for further research.

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Meeting Yom December 2nd.

Mr Begier ungsrath Friedensburg handed over to the company a message sent to him by the Soci6t6 suisse de nnmismatique, book published by the latter in elegant furnishings, which one in 1895 on the Sal&ve, the well-known

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Mountains near Geneva, discovery of Geneva denarii 11th century treatises are represented in many different ways Examples of the denarius of Bishop Friedrich with Carolingian Church and ball cross and the anonymous penny with head and Names of Saint Peter - both so far in one piece known - , as well as a new stamp in around 20 copies, the same i2/. like the previous ones, on the HF, but the main of Saint Maurice along with his name. The author of the book - Mr. Lad6 - assumes that this is about an imitation of the character of Vienne. Next the speaker showed following earlier communications a plaster cast of the Vienna copy of the medal on Franz Stuff from Sagan that was in his possession in size, spatial distribution and details of the representations and transcriptions differ significantly. Here it is clear that There were two models of this medal, what else? occurs very rarely. The speaker continued to show the plaster Cast of a Dresden silver medal on the slutty reclining Nitz-Brieger Duke Heinrich, whose adventurous journeys through Hans von Schweinichen's notes in general have become known, as well as a beautiful original one too not yet published medal on the art lovers Georg U. von Lieguitz-Brieg, and finally showed that the Medals for Abbot Johann Queschwitz and the auxiliary bishop Adam Weisskopf, as well as a gold coin from Bishop Andreas Jerin from Breslau comes from one hand. All these pieces will soon be published in the Silesian museum magazine Antiquities will be discussed in more detail.

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Several gentlemen also added coins and medals their collections: Mr. Government Councilor von Kühlewein one to the State Secretary of the Reich Post Office Dr. Stephen von to the members of this office and the senior forest directors dedicated to his twenty-five years of service anniversary, by Duyfifke modeled and made by Langaard medal with the well-done image of the celebrated person and the allegorical representation bodies of post and telegraphy; Mr. Dr. Weber as Guest one made up of two halves that don't belong together (Ratze- Castle and Tyrol) existing Schraubthaler, the contents of which are in one

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An unusually delicately painted portrait of a woman on Marieo glass There is clothing appropriate to the individual months; Sir Baurath Fischer-Dieck from a find in Lorraine Thaler from Bishop Max of Cambray from 1569; Mr. von der Heyden a work by the famous French medalist Roty, who some people still put above the Viennese Scharff is, with the image of the hundred-year-old natural scientist Che- vreul, which has the ideal female figure of the youth on the back. region of France pays homage.

Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt spoke about a family medal von Schellendorf, who belonged to the Silesian nobility and already first documented in 1326. Existed in the 15th century the four lines to Adelsdorf, GöUschau, Lobedau, Domanze. Carl Magnus v. Schellendorf became emperor on March 5, 1602 Budolf II was raised to the rank of baron, and was probably his son It is Christoph to whom the medal presented refers. The Schellendorf family died out, the name has changed However, in connection with that of the East Prussian üradel family v. Bronsart received. A relative However, the relationship between these two families never existed. stood, only their coats of arms were similar, and up The reason for this circumstance was that at the end of last year a hundred, a lieutenant v. Schellendorf and a lieutenant V. Bronsart, both of the Brünneck Begiment, an inheritance contract, according to which the surviving family also names the future should only have extinct ones added to their name. To This was first carried out in 1824 by the General Lieutenant Heinrich v. Bronsart, and has been leading since that time whose family bears the name Bronsart v. Schellendorf. The oval one Medal shows the baronial coat of arms of Schellendorf and has the inscription: J^ Cißristian • Frei • Herr -Von • SCHELLEN- VILLAGE • Böm • Kaiserl • Majesty • Hof • Cammer • Bath • Vnd • Gam- mer PRiE sident • IN • Ober . Vnd • Nider • SCHLES : The other one Side of the medal refers to the von Pötting family and Persing, belonging to the Bohemian nobility, whose ancestor Alsam V. P. (1322-1388) became Eichsknight under Emperor Charles IV. beat and from the Baron Urban v. P. 1637 in the imperial Count status was raised. The younger line died out in 1,850,

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the older one is still blooming. This is shown on the medal Pötting's coat of arms with the inscription: cg> ELISABETH A CON STANTIA • Baroness -Von • SCHELLENDORF • G • Baroness • Von • PÖTING, 1637. The medal, of which only the one presented so far If a copy has to be proven, it will serve as a reminder of the meal of Christoph v. Schellendorf and the Elisabeth Con- stantia v. Pötting must be made.

Mr. Landgerlchtsrath Dannenberg reported based on to the work of the Swedish government presented at the October meeting Danish imperial antiquarian Hans Hildebrand about the Swedish Medieval military technology. It works, after a few tries in pagan times, its beginning with the introduction of the Ghri stenthums under King Olaf Skautkonung (1008). Whose mouth zen, minted in Sigtuna, call it rex Suevorum and are close imitations of the English king's contemporary ones Ethelred. The same is true of his son's coins and successor Anund Jakob (f 1051). Now follows a coinless one period of more than a century, after which small brac- teaten of the kings Knut, Erich X, Johann, Erich XL, Knut and Waldemar fills in the period from 1167 to 1274, alongside those unwritten one- and two-sided pennies are included. Such The kings Magnus Ladulaas (1276/90) are also stamped and Birger (1290/1319), assigned. Under Magnus Smek (1319 until 1363) two-sided pennies appeared for the first time showing the three crowns, today's Swedish national coat of arms. After the male line of the Folkung people died out, Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1363/89) took the throne First, larger two-sided coins with complete surroundings writings based on the pattern of the Hanseatic Witten, Örtugs called, 24 on the mark, in Stockholm, Kalmar and maybe in Silfverberg; In addition to them, there are also one-sided ones pennies ahead. The following governments, with the exception of- Those of Margaret have minted numerous coins for us in Stockholm, subscription in Finland and Westeraas, left behind, mostly Örtugs, Erich von Pommern (1396/1439) also Sterlinge (three pfennig pieces), the imperial administrator Sten Sture d. Ä. the first half of the year. Sten Sture d. J. led as Reichsver- Weser 1512 thaler-shaped coins of 1, 1^, 2 and 2^ marks

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one, and Gustav Wasa, who also had Öre (“3 Örtugs”) in Stock- Holm, Upsala, Arboga and Abo beat, went after a Yer- Search minting of half silver guilders in 1523 and whole silver guilders in 1528 in 1534 to mint real thalers German pattern, one of which is extremely strange the fineness is stated as “ad 15 Lot”.

Mr Contre-Admiral Strauch gave a lengthy presentation carry over triquetra and meanders, which, apart from some coins of Ceylon, on the Hong Kong dollar of 1866 to 1868 and the British dollar from 1895 and how can be assumed to be a sacred sign of the Chinese have been adopted. After playing the recording clarifications that have been available for these two since ancient times has established signs that occur among all peoples, the speaker explained that according to the ancient Chinese Traditions of the meanders there as a sign of Eegen, of the Oewiter, then transferred the wealth and abundance applies, while the triquetra has a related natural meaning possesses and symbolizes lightning. On the through numerous Drawings explained the lecture, followed by a discussion, in which the different cases of the occurrence of both saints Signs on coins listed and their meaning discussed became.

Drude TOB W. Pormetter in Berlin.

MEETING REPORTS

THE

NUMISMATIC SOCIETY

BERLIN.

1896.

Meeting Tom January 6, 1896.

Librarian Dr. Weil gave a lecture about the oldest coins in Athens. It's just been 20 years now that F. Imhoof-Blumer (in v. Sallets Zeitschr. Vol. 3 p. 275) and independent of him £. Curtins (in “Hermes^ X 224) the until then considered to be the oldest silver money in Athens th heraldic coins for coins of the cities of Euboea explained. Careful observations about the origins of these pieces, such as them on several Attic and Euboean finds from above. Charcoal burner have been made, have put beyond doubt that they at the same time with old, epigraph money from the Euboean cities like such Athens were in circulation together, one Fact that is due to the equality of the coin base of these rows is adequately explained. For the coinage history of Athens now only double-sided embossed rows remain, at the top the silver money with the types of Athena's head in the low Helmet and the owl with the inscription A9E. The question arises It was now a matter of whether the coin was introduced in Athens According to tradition it is definitely traced back to Selon the determination of the permanent and characteristic of Athens Embossed images could go back to him. R. Head has this decidedly yes, Imhoof-Blumer, on the other hand, did not want to talk about it Time of Hippias, or the year 5U B.C. go up; it So there remained a gap between the positions of both scholars. stood for 70 years, the one for ancient numismatics in general is important because it is also about determining the Beginning of two-sided embossing and the use of the The head of the city deity acts as a coin image. The speaker

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believes that the solution to this controversial issue, which has recently early by H. y. Fritze (in v. Sallets Zeitschr. Vol. 20) and von J. P. Six (in the Numismatic Chronicle 1895) was attempted has not yet been found. Fritze strikes a middle away between the Heads and Imhoofs views and sets the introduction of double-sided embossing and the Athena head to the middle of the sixth century, i.e. the time of Peisistratos; he assumes that theirs is the minting of one-sided coins with the owl, like those found among coats of arms coins, preceded by certain ones already used by U. Köhler very old-fashioned, unmarked hectares in Elektron with the owl imprints at the same time. The possibility of the Athenian Head had already recognized the origin of these two series, but the decision was left open. Six takes his turn, like the older researchers, the entire mass of coats of arms coins for Athens. He watches in the ranks The four-spoked wheel (rear folded square) is the oldest Silver money of Athens, belonging to the first tyranny of Peisistratos in his opinion, the pieces with the character of the horse, in the second the one with the owl and the one with the amphora. In In the meantime the coins will be marked with Astragal, Triquetra, Frog, scarabaeus laid and the third tyranny already double-sided embossed pieces with Gorgoneion (back horse front part or lion's head) assigned, while at the time of Hippias not only the silver money with the Gorgoneion and bull's head is omitted, but also the start of the two-sided embossing the well-known stamps. However, almost all of these can be found Guys on another row of monuments, certainly Athenian again, namely on the Athenian ones proven by E. PerniceJ weights ; but these are spread over seven centuries, and one looks in vain for an analogy for such manifolds lack of coinage at other trading cities; because the staters of Kyzikos and Lampsakos must be just like that Hects shaped in Mytilene and Fhokaea are not taken into account remain because the entire organization of their imprint is a thorough from strange has been. Also arises when the coat of arms* coins are moved to Athens, the question of where the The following are the unwritten coin series of the Euboean cities:

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Athens did not fully exist until the sixth century gradually these old powerful trading places, in particular Chalcis and Eretria were able to outflank them. Although now the new elaboration of these extensive consequences is on duty, middle links between each of the above To have proven an imprint, further investigations will be carried out. Findings have to be waited for before this becomes clear resting darkness lightens. The lecture was followed by a lecture Speech, in which Messrs. Dannenberg and Friedensburg involved and in which the views of the previous was essentially acceded to.

Captain Brause showed a large number of the by himself with the utmost care and wonderful loyalty drawn panels for his forthcoming work about emergency, field and siege coins, and put them very much rare cliff, which appeared in the Dutch city in 1575 Oudewater during the Spanish siege from silverware was minted: it shows the city coat of arms, the inscription GODT MET ONS and the value 40 Sols.

Mr. Friedensburg Councilor showed a small one Series of the well-known gold guilders of Duke Wenceslaus of Liegnitz with the inscription Wencesl. dux F., in which the P. Primus or Primogenitus means, and pointed to some in particular graceful varieties are noticeable, with the eagle next to the head of the saint with to the left - instead of, as usual, to the right — give a turned head. It almost seems that the eagle of these pieces wears the Silesian ducal helmet; but, although such a depiction would not in itself be unheard of, are they Golden in the designated place but not clearly enough to allow a safe decision.

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Admiral Strauch discussed the new English ones Bronze coins (1 penny, V* penny, 1 farthing) from 1895. In the so-called anniversary coinage of 1887 was the ana- chronism, which lies in the unchanged retention of the youth the queen's portrait lay, for the gold and silver Coins were eliminated, but for the bronze it continued to exist because one neither then nor in 1893 issued coins made of this metal. That's why all sorts of bad jokes were made about it in England.

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makes how this difference should teach the subjects that The queen was also unable to hunt to maintain appearance. Now the copper money also carries this Image of the aged ruler in widow's costume, on which Rs. a degraded edition of the earlier Brittania appears, in which one even failed to assert the rule of England Lake like before by adding a lighthouse and of a ship under full sail.

Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt showed following the assists of Scharfschen and Roty medals in previous meetings, a bronze medal from the famous Wyon medal series coin in London, an honorary prize from the exhibition there i« J. 1862, distinguished by the appealing allegorical Presentation and the softness of execution. The same one laid There is also a Zurich denarius with a cross on the handle and the inscription HERIMAN DVX, on the back with a Building and * TVRECVM. With regard to the type-like Zurich denarii from Ernst L (1012 to 1015) or Ernst n. (1015 to 1027) this denarius is given to Duke Hermann H. of Swabia, 997 to 1003, from the Zuricher Coins were not known at all until now.

Meeting of February 3, 1896.

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The chairman opened the meeting with the announcement of the death of an honorary member of society the oriental coinage highly deserved prize. Hofraths Professor Dr. Stickel in Jena, which society still has in its years to reach the age of 90 had to be can greet and congratulate. Those present honored the deceased in the usual way. — Then shared the chairman announced that the exchange of correspondence decided earlier with the Belgian sister company now in effect and published the first issue of the current year. ganges the revue beige by pointing out its rich content, including de Jonghe's essays on three more unknown Liège bishop's coins and from Schulmann about a misunderstood Florent - Gotthard von Heiden, not God -

—7—

fried von Heinsberg - as well as the continuation of the interesting ones Maxe-Werly's work on the coins of the Duchy of Bar drew attention. The Belgian company also has the here in 1891 on the occasion of the international coinage commemorative publication published at the research congress, containing a large Number of articles from all areas of coin science, made a gift, which was also presented and discussed became. Several gentlemen also showed off their newer acquisitions adding the necessary explanations: Mr. Stadt- rath Bratring a yield ducat that is as beautiful as it is rare - piece by Ernst Bogislaw von Croy, apparently written by J. Höhn cut, which is reminiscent of those from Ampach and Reichel well-known silver medals of this gentleman, one of which is the annual number 1656 bears, connects; Mr Van, Member of the State Parliament Yleuten a freshly minted gold piece with the image of Lucius Yerus, Rs. REX PARTHIS DATVS, the representation for this Time strikingly raw cut, a denarius of the Monetary of the Augustus Durmius with the Elephant Biga, a very beautiful one Large ore of Domitian with JOYI VICTORI and others; Mr. Country Judge Kirsch received a wonderful denarius of Pipins with his name and title in the monogram, under the former probably the coin master suggestive letter HAD, one of the guardians Albert Otto's Count of Solms minted, rare six-crosser stttck from 1621 and a delicate ejection coin of Frederick HL from Brandenburg; Mr. Reg.-Bath v. Eühlewein the excellent one official medal for the opening of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal (modeled by Herter, cut from the royal mint medalist Schulz) with the pictures of the three emperors and the other brave figures of the mermaids embodying the two seas, also a nice piece for the Reich jubilee celebration with one Reproduction of the Wemerachen Imperial Proclamation, finally Cast medal modeled by R. Begas in honor of Adolf Menzel. The latter piece was subjected to an in-depth review. drew and did not receive the effusive praise that he received has been shared elsewhere: even if the portrait is the The personality of the person being celebrated is accurately reflected and the return page is handled easily and briskly, the medal doesn't hold up - the comparison with the masterpieces of the Renaissance,

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which always comes to us from Neaem through the wonderful depth of the version delight.

Afterwards, Mr. Government Councilor showed peace castle a second modern cast medal (modeled by Seeger), which goes to the deserving prehistorian. Medical Councilor Dr. Grempler in Breslau recently by his friends and admirers has been handed over: she also received no undivided applause, although particularly the thought expressed on the back — Putting at an excavation — quite liked it.

Mr. Captain Brause gave a lecture about the Storage of the city of Middelburg, which remained loyal to the Spanish by the rebellious Dutch in 1572, and laid the complete series of those coined at the time, partly very Rare emergency coins: thaler, half thaler, double and single Ducat before.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg explained some of them Medals presented to him with depictions of Roman buildings. Four of them focus on St. Peter's Church: the oldest, issued by Julius II in 1506, cast by Caradosso this largest church in Christendom according to Bramante's plan, to place the Pantheon on the Constantinian basilica planned, the second, by Paul in., shows it as Michel- Angelo designed the third one from 1586 (Sixtus V) with the through Mademo the front-built longships and the Obelisk in front of it, the last finally, by Alexander VII, in the Form in which, as you see today, with the Berninian co- lonnaden, the obelisk in the middle of the Yorhof and the two fountains to the side. This obelisk also appears on the back of a medal with the bust of the construction master Domeniko Fontana, who was lucky in 1586 difficult task solved the huge burden of her old one to create the current position in the Vatican circus. Finally shows us a medal with the nothing short of magnificent Create Alexander VI the Castel Sant'Angelo, as this Pope called it following the transcription: with a ditch and fortifications thttrms that have now disappeared.

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Mr. Admiral Strauch discussed earlier Lectures by him and based on a treatise in

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Numismatic Chroniclc the Coins of the Indian Natives States of Gutch, Navanagar, Porbandar and Jannagad, of which namely that of Gutch (unit: 1 Kori, 4 Kons approximately » 1 rupee) from those of all other Indian states in the form, Weight and name vary. He also presented the opposite currently based on the law of February 1885 (and although first in Berlin) proposed the finances of Egypt; The monetary unit is the pound to 100 piastres (20.80 marks), 1 pia. = 10 Oehr-el-Ghersh. The following were minted in gold: 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 pia., in silver 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 pia., in nickel '/lo, 7io, vio pia-, in bronze V»> V40 Pia- Mr. Begierungsrath Friedensburg showed a small, up to completely unknown silver medal from his collection with the Coat of arms of those ennobled in 1577, later with the addition of copper berg^ the Silesian family Prince, who was elevated to the status of Freiherm and Schmidt von Schmiedeburg, who was ennobled in 1554 and who openly cash on the marriage of Georg Friedrich v. F. (d. 1600) with Patientia from S. refers. Finally he placed the one that had just appeared Book by Emil Bahrfeldt: “The coinage of the Ma/k Branden- castle under the HohenzoUers up to the Great Elector^ and pointed out how gratifying it was that the Urgent need perceived processing of the brand- Burgenland coinage from a member of the society shaft had been delivered. Bahrfeldt has, with zeal and skill, above all with thoroughness and care that cannot be praised enough He created a work for which he received well-deserved recognition. hopefully not missed.

Meeting of the 2nd Harz 1896.

Mr. Admiral Strauch made some announcements about that introduced by the law of February 11, 1895 Coinage of the Republic of Chile based on a new system. The coin unit is the fifth of the gold escudo at 0.54918 gr. Fine gold. The escudo is counted as 5 pesos (approximately =: 1.50 marks), and there are pieces of 20, 10 and 5 pesos in gold, and in silver those at 1 peso, 20, 10 and 5 centavos (1 0« = '/in peso) shaped. Since the silver peso has a fine value of 835 thousand

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stone 1 6.70 gr. E monosilver contains, this is the ratio of gold to silver as 1:30; one that has probably never been seen before Sentence. The stamps of the new coins are said to be from the famous French medalist Roty. Newspaper news According to reports, Russia is also in the process of introducing a new coinage system. increase, and the first new coins should appear at the upcoming to be spent on the coronation. The speaker hung up furthermore some Indian rupees from the states that he had newly acquired Hyderabad and Gwalior, states that despite their size and meaning still clinging to the native imprint, as well as one from Kashmir, also one quite now rare franc, 1880 to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the Kingdom of Belgium.

Mr. Kaiserl. Rath Fiala from Prague as a guest laid one Large series of extremely interesting Rackwitzer denarii Finds before, as well as those from the finds on the White Mountain near Prague and near Manschütz, and shared details about them and similar finds, including the Manschutz find next to pennies from the XIII. Century also such Bolesl aws II. of Ethelredstypus. In particular he explains that the Rackwitz denarii are not, as one might think, I took it from the Babenbergs in Austria, but rather from the great men's families on the border of Bavaria and Bohemia were defeated. In this case the subsequent meeting, in which the names of Mr. Dannenberg, Mr. Bahrfeldt and Mr. Friedensburg were shared, special attention was paid to the most striking stamps the Rackwitz denarii, which, by the way, are much more beautiful Die cut are as one would expect from the popular illustrations expected, pointed out: in addition to numerous imitations of Bohemian penny pieces depicting a Rider, a centaur, the very tastefully decorated one Signs of the Holy Trinity among others, but especially one Copy of late Roman imperial coins with two under one vexillum sitting prisoners and - what is strangest of all - a denarius with a person riding a fish, exactly as it appears on Great Greek coins.

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Herr von der Heyden showed an extraordinarily rich one

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Series of thalers and medals Maximilian L, starting with the two Schauthalers at the Burgundian wedding in 1479, and included some rarities from the time of Charles Y.: the Medal from the Battle of Mählberg with the portrait of Charles and Ferdinand and the view of the battle, the medal Karls y. by Hans Reinhard, a double baler from 1522 the heads of Maximilian and Ferdinand, several medals Johann Frederick of Saxony, ''and the Thaler Count Palatine Frederick IL as imperial governor from 1522. £ndlich he placed the 123 millimeter large Albrecht V medal Bavaria on the suppression of the Protestant party (1558) in a beautiful silver and gold-plated copy: this Piece (from Felix's collection) is from Dutch work and makes an extremely splendid one Impression, although the portrait of the princes is a bit clumsy guessed and the beard is recorded.

Mr. Dr. Nütz el gave a biography of the famous Orientalists, Privy Councilors, Professors Dr. Stickle closed Jena, who died on January 21, 1896 at the age of 91 busy life decided and showed the last year published commemorative coin with his picture. It was the ver- died, who saw the first Napoleon as a boy A young man met Goethe and, at his age, Bismarck had welcomed, was granted until the end of his complete to maintain constant strength of his spirit.

Mr. Captain Brause, with the information of the respective speaking historical events the Transylvanian emergency coins from his collection: three Christoph Bathory thalers from 1580, minted by Felician Herberstein in Nagy-Banya, the Kronstadt siege cliff of Sigisnii and Bathory 1601, Kronstädter Thaler and Halbthaler from 1612, especially the last of great rarity, finally three thalers of Gabriel Bathory from 1611.

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Mr van Vleuten, member of the state parliament, showed as a guest a Schauthaler from the Trier Cathedral Chapter from 1715 with the St. Helena holding the “holy coat**.

Mr. Major Bahrfeldt as a guest discussed afterwards The Hildesheim medals were included in the archives he found

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to the increase in the city's coat of arms in 1528 and demonstrated that these pieces have been around since the beginning of the 17th century for many years on private orders, namely in weight and content depending on your wishes the buyer or according to the one given by them precious metal had been struck. It is therefore foolish from collectors, these and similar pieces according to their different metal and weight to form whole rows. to put together because, basically, it does always about the same medal. To this lecture There was a discussion of the various purposes for which formerly produced gold strikes from silver coins were - mostly they were used as gifts for the New Year, also as godfather gifts, shooting prizes, etc. — and you were agreed that there was only rarely an intention to do so to create a special coin value for such gold strikes. Mr. Dr. Bahrfeldt gave a lecture on the large-scale like silver treasure from Leissower Mühle near Frankfurt a. 0., about which he had already provided general information in earlier meetings had made announcements. Due to its stately content of silver jewelry, but especially through its coins wealth (over 4700 pieces) and the large number of outstanding ones This includes rarities and previously completely unknown coins Find among the most important of the 10th and 11th centuries have ever come to scientific scrutiny. The critical one Processing of the find from the speaker's pen is now underway appeared in print.

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Meeting of April 13, 1896.

The chairman opened the meeting with a presentation some newly received publications, including the April issue of “Bevue belge^ and a work by the club member von Jakobs: “The people of the seven counters^, in which the origin of our current number system following new developments Covered ancient Babylonian measures and weights are sought.

Then Mr. District Judge Dannenberg held one Lecture on the cast bronzes of the Roman Empire (until 180

— 18 —

AD) by going out of the public coinage in 7od. After spending a remarkably long time in Kom with uncoined items Copper (aes rude) helped in the 4th century At the beginning of our era, coins were made by casting to produce the image of a ship on the back were drawn, while the front featured the heads of gods remained retained. The coin unit was the As, which was divided into 12 parts (unciae) was disassembled and weigh 1 pound (327.45 grams). should, but rarely in the pieces that have come down to us raises over 10 ounces. After about a century (264 BC) He was reduced to a third of his weight and sank gradually down to one-twentieth (semi-ncial foot), where- which gave the opportunity to go from casting to minting the Mttnz- to pass over piece by piece. The first in 268 BC. silver Coins are worth 10 reduced aces (hence Denarii) pronounced and took the place of the ace itself as Coin unit a piece of 2\^ aces, the sesterce (third half piece), which, in the Republic, was rarely made in silver, under the emperors the ordinary Eupfergeld formed. The A coin grater presented by the speaker opened a Libralas the oldest time, to which a series is partly based characteristic portraits, partly through the representations of the The reverse had a remarkable stamp except for M. Aurel. Mr. v. d. Heyden showed a number of valuable medals of the Electors of Brandenburg from Joachim I onwards (cast the work of Hans Schwarz in the royal cabinet) up to the Great Elector, among whom is the in Kleinod Johann published the society's commemorative publication Sigismund's in openwork, decorated with pearls and precious stones decorated frame, which is attached to it by means of fine chains Brandenburg-Prussian eagle hangs, also through his Delicateness as distinguished by its rarity. — Sir Captain Brause laid out the complete series of during the siege of Brannau in 1743 coins - 6 pieces in gold, silver and lead - in front and showed then three beautiful medals: one for hard work, by Pieter van Abeele, on the Yennehrang of Coat of arms of the city of Amsterdam, the second, cast, with a

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interesting representation of the siege rank of this city in the year 1650, finally one from Louis XIY. in memory of the Conquest of Burgundy in 1668.

Mr. Friedensburg, the government councilor, spoke about one of Silesian coins acquired from him for the coin cabinet of the city of Breslau Thaler of Ferdinand I with the year 1564. The Thaler can but not from this year because guilders were sold back then thaler, while the present piece was a heavy thaler is, so it seems reasonable to assume that it only happened under Maximilian is defeated, who also in Vienna and in Kremnitz with the picture his father had it stamped. Then he talked about them two Breslau medalists Hans Bieger father and son, their Works signed with H.R. in the coin books and catalogs to be attributed to a certain “Hans Riedel”. But there never was a stamp cutter of this name. give, a Hans Riedel, who also wrote Rudel, Rüdell and the like Wardein was with the imperial government in the 1620s Mint in Breslau and has most of the coins that emerged from it drawn with his name letters in the old style. The coat of arms stone and coin iron cutter Hans Rieger The elder died in 1653 at the age of 73, his son is still alive mentioned until 1660; the works of both should be kept apart be very difficult. Among the many coins and medals, too to whom these - by the way, quite insignificant - artists Having cut stamps deserves special mention recently announced medal with the image of the Swedish King Gustav Adolf and the year 1634, a monument to the Attempt by the Protestant Silesians, with Swedish support to be free from the oppressive Habsburg yoke.

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Finally the lecturer put the one that Erman had already mentioned medals recognized together on Benedikt Stimmel and Albert Winss, both from 1579, in casts based on the originals of the royal cabinet, as well as an original from his collection those from 1578 to Abraham von Grünberg, Vogt zu Krossen and Commander of Lossen, who undoubtedly came from the same Artists like that come from. Da Stimmel first mayor in Frankfurt a. 0. was (d. 1602 at the age of 80), Winss comes from a patrician house in Frankfurt and is a green

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berg's family in the border areas between the Mark and Silesia was her home, it is reasonable to assume that that the maker of these pieces was based in Frankfurt Mint master Franz Friedrich or his transfer to Breslau settled son, the coat of arms stone cutter Johann Friedrich being.

Dr« Bahrfeldt discussed two recently published numismatic matic books: C!oraggioni, Swiss coinage history, the less through its text than through the 25 panels Illustrations are distinguished, and Grössler, Mansfeld coins, a welcome addition to the existing literature on Mansfeld coinage. Then it spread the bracteate fnnd of Hohen-Volkfien and laid the main Most important pieces from it, bracteates like denarii. The The bulk of the find consisted of written Brunswick see pennies with the lion, sometimes just in the field, sometimes under towered buildings. Enters as a completely new mint lord Wilhelm von Lüneburg (1184-1213), whose stamp was around see the inscription * WILLEHELMVS DE LYN on the lion let. Brandenburg, namely the one close to the site Salzwedel Mint, among other bracteates, delivered less frequently Kind of the very interesting piece of Otto IL with the key, the town symbol of Salzwedel, and the inscription MICI DEDI ET EMISSION. Also a new stamp of the denarius of Heinrich von Gardelegen (1184-1188) with the attractive depiction The hand of God was found over a castle with a key bears the count's name on both sides. Still unknown were two, only represented in individual specimens in the find bracteates from Salzwedel; The margrave is on one of them Key, flag and shield over a towered arch, in the other one, which also has towers, is shown shows a bust with two keys under a tower Portal. Also new is one that stands out due to its small size Bracteate of Bernhard of Saxony (1180-1212) of more delicate Work with sword and flag and the inscription BERNA=::HRD DVX. Making a number of silent bracteates of Lower Saxony the decision. The excavation of the find, which occurred in old age the one that is so important for Braunschweig coinage

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Mödessee joins will happen around the year 1200 be.

Meeting Tom May 4, 1896.

Mr. Admiral Strauch laid several overseas coins before, including particularly noteworthy 1 Eori from 1855, the coin unit of the Indian state Gutch (4 Eori = 1 Indian shear coupe), and 10 dirhem from Morocco from 1299 the Hejra = 1881/82 AD, worth about 1 span. Duro. These 10 dirhem pieces are only in very small numbers minted and not released into general circulation. The speaker added the message that Spain with the intention of carrying special coins for Puerto Rico to shape the Spanish system.

Mr. Dr. Weber as a guest showed some bracteates and Mr. Government Councilor Y. Kühlewein three modern medals. The one, on the death of the Empress Augusta with her head in recessed field, with veil and antique diadem, without surroundings writing, reverse with crowned name and information of the day of death, should only be distributed to the officers be those who kept watch at the coffin. The other one, up the carrier pigeon flying race between Berlin and Vienna in 1893, has the head of the president of the ornithological association Bachofen y. Real, flying pigeons and on the back towers of both cities. The third medal refers to the musician Hans v. Bülow and shows his sharp cut Profile picture, on the back a palm leaf and one on the Inscription relating to the master's glorious work. The two of them The last medals are from A. Schar£f's skilful hand.

Mr. Dr. Bahr fei dt brought the third one that has just been published Edition of Schlickeysen-Pallmann's abbreviations on coins and Medals for viewing and pointed out, a detailed discussion elsewhere reserved, pointing out that the defects have by no means been eliminated in the second edition, indeed that one a large part of the numismatic literature since 1882 was not taken into account and that the book was nothing less than could satisfy. He continued to lay out a respectable series of middle from his collection, one of which deserves special mention

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the Brandenburg so-called governor's penny from 1481, the oldest Brandenburg coin with a year; a stolberger Qroschen of Count Henry VIIL and his sons from 1501, Braunschweig groschen from Duke Wilhelm I 1416-1482, Henry III 1427—1463 from the Salzderhelden Mint, by Albrecht m. 1427-1483, Henry the Elder 1495-1514, also a turnose from Arnold II of Randerath, groschen from Schoenvorst, an Albus of Frederick IV of Mors, in Valkenburg beaten, etc. m.

Mr. Stadtbaurath firatring translated his lectures Pomeranian coins. He gave a picture of the Swedish Pomeranian influence under Gustav Adolf, Christine and Karl Gustav. There are only two of Gustav Adolf in Stettin in 1632 struck ducats known. His daughter Christine made her mark Double ducats, ducats, double thalers, thalers, half thalers, half Beichsörter and Witten (Vm Thlr.). They all have no mint master's mark and are characterized by correct work out. Karl Gustav coined the same varieties as his Predecessor in the crown, only Halbthaler and half Reichsörter not, but still quarter thalers and double shillings. A Some of these coins bear the initials of the mint master Ulrich Butkow. A large number of beautiful and rare pieces above books, which Mr. Bratring presented from his collection, clarified and enlivened the lecture.

Captain Brause spread the word about the siege the city of Haarlem by the Spaniards under Duke Alba years 1572/1573 and described the atrocities that the Be- camp committed against the crew because they had had the courage to defend their homeland and their family. In these heavy ones At times the city made emergency coins, mostly Thalerklippen, which are among the sought after rarities today. Excellent is the cliff from the Maillet collection with the GraviniDg: “Haarlem van den Tiran Alba occupies haeft door noot di money slagen^. No less than twelve different ones Mr. Brause showed emergency coins of this kind from his collection. tion.

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The latest acquisitions for his collection of German

Kaisermfinzen presented Mr. Baorath Fischer-Dieck:

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a beautiful denarius of Charles the Bald minted in Melle gelnhäuser denarius Budolfs von Habsbnrg, one escalin each Charles V. V. 1540 and by Philip II v. 1547, both from one Finds from Lorraine.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg spoke afterwards to his lecture at the April meeting about the large bronzes (Sesterces) of the later imperial period and laid many beautiful and rare pieces of this kind, particularly those by Didius lulianus, Balbinus, Pupienus and Paulina, the wife of Maziminus, stood out.

Mr. Governing Councilor Friedensburg showed several in particular beautiful medals from more recent times, from König in Dresden on Thor- Waldsen and belly, from Voigt in Munich to King Ludwig L, from Schnitzspahn in Darmstadt on Prince Alfred of England and the Grand Duchess Marie Feodorovna, finally from Scharflf in Vienna on Bosegger, and then made comments about some of them he succeeded in discovering general information in Silesian files. my interest. It is controversial among coin researchers whether the Winter King, from whom we get money from the mints Prague, Kutná Hora, Joachimsthal and Olomouc have, also in Breslau left its mark. This question is now certain- means to deny; the royal mint was in Breslau at that time has already been received for 20 years and also a municipally no longer stood. In January 1620 the Bath the city to the Dukes of Oil with the request that they on the hoped-for happy arrival of the King of Bohemia Several pieces of gold were intended to be made into coins, including the stamps are ready to be made, and their coins are minted for oil to allow. These are the well-known rare gold pieces for 1 and 2 ducats with the image of the king and the bre- Lauer city coat of arms. In November 1620, already towards the end of his short reign, Friedrich then wrote to them Dukes that he is to satisfy and deal with him The warrior people who followed Bohemia a sum of money in possible must bring together as quickly as possible, and that he therefore has silver oil will be led into the coin so that it can be there money is minted; requested in January of the following year then the Royal Chamber the oil mint master Hans Tuch*

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man for information about the previous exhaustion. We be- now sit a twenty-four and from 1621 a forty-eighter of King Frederick with the monogram Hans Tuchmanns, the products of this coinage. Silesian Finally, Frederick's coins also bear the symbol Christoph Gantors, who stayed in Troppau in 1619 and 1620. Incidentally, the Löwenberg shooting guard is also from the oil mint. festthaler from 1615, as can be seen from a document Duke Charles from this year shows what he coined in accordance with the imperial approval up to the amount of 2000 pieces permitted.

Meeting Tom June 1, 1896.

Mr. Landgericht tsrath Dannenberg continued his presentation about the old Roman copper money by talking about the so-called mentioned middle bronzes of the imperial period, i.e. h. of the pieces to 1 and 2 As (Dupondius), spoke. Since both values in pieces of the same size and weight were deployed, so under- They were separated by painting the Dupondius in yellow Copper embossed and the imperial portrait that appeared on it put on a jagged crown, whereas otherwise there was a lorry on the ace. wearing a beer wreath. The speaker supported his remarks a considerable one, stretching from Pompey to Septimius Severus Series of coins discussed, which also includes some representatives of the rare small values, semis and quadrans.

Mr. Friedensburg Councilor showed a beautiful one Bronze medal from Hameranns in Rome, which glorified the French Marshal Turenne and on the back page the ideal figures of Honos, Virtus and Aequitas in more precise repetition of a capital, translated only into the braid style bronze of Vitellius. The same then placed two Schlesi- medals: a cast, rather crude clemency medal pfennig from Duke Heinrich Wenzel von Öls from the year 1618, who was a fairly late representative of this for Silesia Technology is, as well as an oval Schauthaler from Bishop Karl Ferdinand of Breslau from 1642.

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Mr. Senior Librarian Dr. Weil held one, soon

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to be published detailed lecture on a recent discovered Proxenie Decree of the Pisates from Ol. 90, 1 = 364 y. BC, which refers to the party conditions in the Peloponnese, like them through the Theban hegemony and the edification of Megalopolis, sheds new light. With the Olympic celebrations of the specified year, E. Curtius the well-known small gold coin from the Pisatians with the head of Zeus and Blitz, the only autonomous gold coin in the Peloponnese, associated, an assumption that has been carried out ever since Coins of this time that have become known elsewhere are fully has been confirmed. The conditions at that time in Elis as well as in the other landscapes of the Peloponnese can also be found in the same early coins their distinctive expression.

Meeting of September 8, 1896"

The meeting was closed by the chairman with an obituary to the recently deceased Fr. Hugo v. Saurma opened, who is concerned with the seals and coins of his home town Schle- through the publication of the “Silesian Coat of Arms Book”. Cities and towns^ and the “Silesian coins and medals*^ has acquired great merit. After his incomparable Silesian coin collection to the Silesian Museum Antiquities ceded and here too his selfless, only aimed at promoting science he still has a large collection of dime-shaped ones Coins were invested and stored in a magnificently furnished Table work described. Except these publications secures He also gave him the list of his first, Brandenburg ones Collection an honorable souvenir in the numismatic world — The congregation honored the deceased in the usual way.

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Several members placed their latest acquisitions on it in front of: Mr. Baurath Fischer-Dieck some with impeccable excellent bracteates of Frederick L and Otto IV. from the Saalfeld Mint, Mr. Admiral Strauch some southern American silver coins of striking smallness and one whole Spanish thaler of the well-known angular format, as they did in Mexico and South America in the 16th, 17th and 18th years-

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a hundred were beaten, Mr. d. Hey, that's a beautiful one Medal for General V. Tilly from 1628 with his chest picture and coat of arms. Mr. Segungsrat Friedensburg showed the award, coined on the occasion of the Hungarian millennium celebrations, commemorative coin, a crown, which on the main side is the chest picture of Emperor Franz Josef with the St. Stephen's Crown and on the The reverse shows the military leader Arpad on one of a peace Genius-led horses, led by a few loyal followers on foot, shows. The piece apparently cut by Master Scharfif makes despite the delightful delicacy of the flat relief No pleasant impression on the back: apart from that at least strange thought, the entry of the Magyars to the West under the escort of a peace leader see the imperial portrait on the main page very depressed. The inscriptions are of course in Hungarian: As is well known, in the eastern half of the empire the Kurant money paid no attention to the non-Magyar peoples taken while the coins of Austria proper were removed neither have any (!) or Latin inscriptions. This Latin seems to have been designed to bring this to agreement German was so hated by the tribes of the multilingual empire repress: the Numismatic Society often receives repression publications in Croatian with the beautiful presentation writing: “Pro benevolam commutationem^ !

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Mr. Admiral Strauch stopped after one, all of them a few months with great regularity recurring news of imperial coins, which were due to an orthographic or stamp error should be confiscated, a presentation about the linguistic peculiarities of newer German coins. So the spelling is GROSHERZOG — not GROSSHERZOG - traditional custom in Baden, all of whose coins have been around since Karl Friedrich have them. The same thing continues to write today the Grand Duchy of Hesse and formerly the Grand Duchies Frankfurt (Karl Theodor von Dalberg), Berg (Joachim Murat) and Oldenburg (Paul Friedrich August). Oldenburg is under Nikolaus Friedrich switched to the double S, but cuts today - not very happy - GR. Have; Saxony-Weimar and Both Mecklenburgs write the same, where they do not abbreviate

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correct. The differences are also not without interest in the spelling of the word king. Prussia wrote it under Friedrich Wilhelm IL: KOENI^, under Friedrich Wilhelm III. until 1816 with (E, then again until the introduction of the imperial currency KING, since then KING. Bavaria since King Otto, Saxony and Württemberg write KOENIG. Also in others Relationships are the inscriptions on each other's medals different. Have the addition ^ By the Grace of God * to the title e.g. B. only the stamp of King John of Saxony, Frederick Franz IL and IIL of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, of Mecklenburg- Strelitz and Henry XXn. by Reuss a. L., and the old one It is customary to place the successor on his coins to let you see the opposite side, like the previous one gänger, can probably be found on the coins of Saxony, Baiem and Koburg, but not those of Prussia and Württemberg and Mecklenburg are protected.

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Meeting of October 6, 1896.

Mr. Begierungsrath Friedensburg discussed this recently Published numismatic masterpiece: portrait medals of the Erzhaus Austria of Friedrich III. to Francis II of Dr. Domanig, which has a number of magnificent medals on 50 panels of the House of Habsburg, both from the ruling one as well as from the secondary lines, presented in beautiful collotypes. The text gives biographical news and valuable information Information about the makers of the medals. Furthermore shared the speaker explains the documented history of the origin of the knew Thalers of the last Duke of Württemberg - oil, Karl Christian Erdmann, from 1785 with. Afterwards the Duke the piece commemorating his reign based on a special permission from the King of Prussia in an application Number of 4000 pieces embossed, the stamp is from the Wroclaw coin medalist king according to one from the rector of the Berlin Art Academy, Meil d. J., worse-improved drawing manufactured.

Captain Brause submitted the draft to the taste of the 16th century, artistically perfect

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ended title page of his work in print Emergency and siege coins and then showed two rare Dutch coins from his collection: one in Year 1619 to glorify the oppression of the church Doppelthaler, which was beaten due to commercial activities, as well as one Medal in memory of the 1573 by a small Dutch The victory achieved by the Spanish fleet over the Spanish admiral Count Bossu (both works of the Geldrian mint master Cornelius Wyntgis) by providing the relevant historical information shared news.

Mr. Dr. Buchenau as a guest discussed one in Munich Find of Frankish denarii from the end in the cabinet of the 14th century, which contains a large number of new and important ones Pieces contains: two through the transcription and respectively. the coat of arms secured pennies from Dietrich von Katzenelenbogen (DITER COMES DE CA), others by Eberhard von Eppstein, also that of a dominatrix who has not yet been identified (Eppstein or Hanau). Agnes, finally one that cannot be determined with certainty at the moment with three D.

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Mr. Dr. Weil made an unfortunately in following Croatian language publication on the Notes* valuable finds of Roman coins in the Museum of Agram noticeably.

Mr. v. d. Heyden showed off an ornate silver necklace with attached medal of Johann Frederick of Saxony (from Reinhardt), which according to the circumference scratched on the medal writing in the 17th century by a shooting king of his guild was donated.

Mr. Landgericht tsrath' Dannenberg placed a large one Series of beautifully preserved and partly very rare tetra drachmas of European Greece from his collection, including those from Rhegium, Akragas,* Gela, Syracuse, the Queen Philistis, of Macedonia, Athens, etc., presented and gave the necessary explanations.

Mr. Stadtbaurath Bratring reported on the collection Pomeranian coins of the commercial man who died in 1840 Councilor Karl Friedrich Pogge, whose beginnings date back to around the year 1770 and the ones in the town hall in Stralsund

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is preserved. The speaker discussed the main ones Embossed and placed impressions of them, related to originals his own collection. Among them, the following should be highlighted: from Johann Friedrich a quarter thaler from 1594; from Philipp IL a gold guilder from 1618 with a bust and snail and the inscription LENTE SED ATTENTE, a double thaler cliff from 1614 with Germans, supported by small coats of arms broken transcriptions, a Reformation double thaler from 1617; by Franz L a Goldgnlden from 1618 with a half-length portrait, a quarter-length thaler on his death with the hexameter PACIFICVM RAPVIT VERVM NON DEFICIT AGE; by Philipp Julius a half- thaler from 1622 with the mint master's initials H P (combined drawn), which perhaps mean Hans Puls, who from 1628-1632, 1635, 1636 was the municipal mint master in Stralsund, a quarter thaler from 1622 with German inscription, the griffin and the Value designation RICH ORTH; by Bogislaus XIV, the last Pomeranian duke, a large number of rarest objects mint gold and silver; to the Swedish period a double Ducat of Queen Christine from 1653; from the city of Stralsund, which is very richly represented in the Pogge collection Gold guilder from 1629 with the year changed in the stamp aas 1628 number, a ducat from 1632 with S under the beam, what else appears nowhere, a double thaler from 1538, different from the previously known, finally a thaler on the Wallen- Stein siege in 1628. It is gratifying that the Pogge Collection is not fragmented, but kept as a whole is made accessible to the study.

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Mr. Dr. Bahrfei dt spread in a longer period Lectures on the coins of Poland up to Casimir the Great. Before Miesco I, 962 - 992, one can speak of a national Polish coinage does not speak. The finds included Until then, no pdlnian character, but mainly Arabic coins and Arabic silver jewelry, mostly in chopped state. Poland is not poor in such finds; they are evidence of the ancient trade routes of India, Persia, Arabia, the banks of the Black and Caspian Sea north through Poland to the Baltic Sea. Ancient Greek Coins did not appear in Polish finds; against-

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partial information in the coin books (allegedly a find in 1824 in Scbubin) are based on Irithum. Miesco L joined in 966 Christentham above and from him stir the first Polish Coins (denarii). You can see Christentham here again and coinage occur simultaneously. It has a denarius Inscription MISICO around a crown, another shows a hand and MISIGA EIVA. The small semi-bractate-shaped descendants imitations of Charlemagne's Dürstedt denarii not Miesco from Poland, but are Danish. Boleslaus I Chrobry, 992-1025, shaped according to Bohemian and German models let, his mints were Breslau (SGS lOHANS), Gniezno (GNEZDVN), Poznan (? SCS PETRUS), Kyiv. Remarkable are particularly the imitations of the Otto Adelheid pennies, partly with a cross and church, partly with a head and church. preferably cross; also the denarius with BÜLESLAVS DVX INGLITVS and the youngest with the royal title. By Miesco IL, 1025-1034, you have no coins. They put it wrongly Polish numismatist of his chosen wife, the much hated Rixa, those small Saxony (Wende) pfennigs that are in the transcription R - X have A, but are shaped by the Elbe on the left. From Boleslaus IL Smialy, 1058—1080, and Wladislaus L, 1080^1102, are, among other things, small pieces similar to Saxony pennies Gone, minted in Breslau and Krakow From Boleslaus III. Krzywusti period, 1102—1139, is particularly important a wide bracteate-shaped piece; according to the depiction of a bishop who gives a blessing to someone kneeling before him, is it in memory of the pilgrimage that Boleslaus made in 1139 went to the grave of St. Adalbert in Gniezno, been hit. The bracteate comes from the find of Skromowska Wola. Vladislaus II, 1139-1146, and Boleslaus IV, 1148-1173, the denarius coinage continued to a greater extent with frequently changing types. At the end of the reign of The first small bractates appear in the latter, their flowers However, the period only falls under Miesco in., 1173, 1177 and 1195 to 1202; They have Latin, but mostly Hebrew, inscriptions: proof that then, as later, the Jews were admitted as mint officials and mint tenants in Poland and a not insignificant influence in the financial system

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had understood how to achieve. The main finds of Miesco bracteates are those from Glgbokie, Kreuzburg and Wieniec. Casimir II Sprawiedliwy, 1177—1195, has three bracteate Guys marked with his name, but then some in particular interesting ones with the names of cardinal virtues, like FIDES, VIRTVS, also with DEXTERA (Dei), ORVX, SIRENA, AQVILA, leave behind. To Leszek Bialy, 1207 - 1227, the Braks are teaten with LISK, LISKVS KROL and the denarius with LESTCÜS assigned, while Vladislaus DI. Laskonogi, 1202-1207, again a large bracteate (of the type already known under Boles- louse III. mentioned) with * D VX VLADIZLAVS and a bull a tree, also in Gnesen bracteates with the name of Saint Adalbert, also those and denarii with the saint Wenzel's name struck. The coins of Boleslaus Y. Wstydliwy, 1228-1279, and Boleslaus Pobozny, 1257-1279, from a slightly different factory, is not always possible can certainly be distinguished, but it is probably the former embossing be more extensive; a number of such bracteates, which these princes are included in the Polish coin books, are more correct to Boleslaus the High of Silesia, 1163-1202, to give. With three rare pennies Wladislaus' Lokietek, 1296-1333, closes the Denarius and Bracteate periods in Poland, which has a multiple change in types, as well as in Shot and grain showed. Unfortunately, it makes up for At this time the lack of documentary material was very noticeable, so that a closer look at the actual coin and Financial history must be dispensed with, at least for the time being. To explain the lecture, Dr. Bahrfeldt one a large number of the coins discussed from his collection.

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Meeting of November 2, 1896.

Mr. District Judge Dannenberg discussed the question, whether the Dukes of Bavaria before Albrecht IV (1506) gold coins have shaped. There are gold guilders with Emperor Friedrich III. Names and MO. NO. AVK. ING, which is included in the relevant, Old coin books intended only for business transactions be issued as Ingolstadt. Grote is against that

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Ingelheim, the old imperial palace, possibly Groningen (IN. G. . . .) proposed as a mint, in response to the speaker's objection but abandoned the latter explanation. After so long Years Ingelheim was considered a mint is now a document came to light which shows the old allocation seems to justify. On the Friday before St Jakobi 1464 the aforementioned emperor gave to Duke Ludwig IK. the rich man granted the right to Landshut, among other things. in Ingolstadt “Hungarian Ducats or guilders according to Rhenish barrels. A Such a Rhenish guilder is now the one in question. The only thing that raises concerns is that he doesn't do what is stated in the document. written stamp: Ludovicus comes palat. Rh. around the Lions, and dux Bavar. infer. et great, to the Bavarian Wake up. ludess, it seems reasonable to assume that the Duke was neither obtains a modification of this regulation, nor that he has arbitrarily overruled them, because he is as less conscientious mint owner is known and has in Landshut small silver pennies beaten to whom their poor salary has entered the insult name “Schinderlinge”. There is no record of a minting in Ingelheim, but Ingolstadt It seems that it appeared as a mint at least around 1400 The gold guilder in question was also created in the latter city Bavarian gold coinage moves up by six decades vtrürde. Mr. Dr. Nütz el discussed Mongolian coins with Christian legal legends. Genghishan's grandson Hulagu had 1258 AD destroyed the Abbasid Khalifate of Baghdad and founded a large empire in Persia. His son and His successor Abagha (1265-1281) is said to be friendly to Christianity spiritually minded and even been a Christian himself. From him can be found, among other things: also coins that have Arabic on the front Italian language and writing contain the legend: “in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, the one God's", in between there is a small cross. Similar imprints There are also reports from his son Arghün (1284-1291) and his Son Ghaz&n Mahmud (1295 1304). These coins with Christian In any case, legal legends are for areas with Christian influences. population, perhaps Georgia. Was mentioned also from the speaker as an interesting fact that a