Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 12 — 1885

1) a. a. 0. p. 123.

2) Journal for Namlsmatik V, p. 246.

3) Ghambalu p. 113; to the magazine Movailou xat fltßUo^Mfi rff ivayythx^S oj(o3^S iv SfAVQvv^ 1875 p. 100 n. 101.

4) Published by Ton Mommsen in the treatises of the Saxon Ges. der Scientific 1850. pp. 547-668.

To the Titolator of the Flavians. 271

the general constitutional considerations and the information Suetonius states that there is an exception here; Domitiw can only have been suffectus, and we are allowed at most ask how that error in the chronographs and the fasting has come. The answer is perhaps a reflection on the Nundinia of the Flavian period. Over- Let us look at the consul couples of this time - the individually satisfied ones Consuls of the first Nundinia for many years do not come here Consideration - this is how we find four-monthly cousulates attest: under Vespasian in the years 72 and 74; under Titus in the year 80 under Domitian in the years 82, 83, 86, 87, 89, 92 and 93'); The acceptance of four-monthly consulates is excluded (delivered see from the year 71, which we will come to later) only in the Year 81, where we have bimonthly consulates'). Now is It is possible that new inscription discoveries will force us to Deleting some of these years is just as possible is that they will continue to expand the list. After, what we now have in front of us in terms of dated monuments seems In any case, under Vespasian and Domitian') the four- monthly consulates were the rule; and that's what leads to Suetonius also stated that Domitian, as emperor, had no consulship beyond May 1^). As well as for them But there also seems to be a distribution of the year between the consul couples a specific one for the imperial substitutes to take office The day was set to be the thirteenth January. For what Suetonius reports of Domitian, that he

1) The Belä^ in Klein's fasti cooBulares.

2) Small, a. a. 0. — However, aach appears in the year 88 on April 15th a new pair of consuls; but it is precisely anter Domitian that the yier month- to have been the fixed rule at the consulates (Tgl. A. 4); It's deep So here one of the consuls is the emperor's substitute and the other is the same faUs a substitute for the second ordinary consul, who is about Torteitig may have died.

3) We do not know what was under Titus' rule, since we date from the year 80 years from the year 81 have bimonthly consuls.

4) Suet., Dom. 13: “nee quemqoam (consulatom) ultra kal. MaiaSi pleros- que ad Idus usque Märzias (gessit^^

272 B. P>ck:

remained in office only until the Ides of January is, is confirmed by the inscriptions: in the years 86 and 87 we meet his replacement on January 22nd, in Year 92 even on the Ides itself ^). And that Domitian too The Tessera teaches that he continues his father's use of this of the year 74, which was also on January 13th Titus's emperor's substitute Aelianus is called Ck)nsul - It is now an obvious one, albeit with the lack of dated monuments assumption that cannot yet be proven Domitian also completed his consulates in the years 75, 76, 77 and 79 regularly competed on January 13th. The- the person he replaced must be according to the general to have been the emperor's use; and by analogy of In the year 74 one can assume that Domitian was in the Years 75, 76 and 79 from January 13th to April 30th Titus officiated; In 77, however, Titus made an exception back; So Domitian was in college at the same time his father, and this college is represented by the marble stamp attested. If so, as it seems, among the sufficed Gonsulates the year 77 marked a deviation from the rule then the incorrect information may be based on this of the chronograph. That the template on which our hand- Written fasting goes back directly or indirectly, not only contained the ordinary but also the sufficient consulates, is both probable in itself and is made so by the Circumstance confirms that every now and then between the eponymous consuls who want to give them, mistakenly suffice are recorded. But in what way in that template the individual years that were entered suffecti, we can don't know*); namely the individual sufifecti, the imperial ones It is likely to accommodate substitutes in a clearly recognizable manner have caused some difficulty. It is then not possible to

1) Small, faOi.

2) Neither the Capitoline fasts nor those of Ostia aas 92 (Henzcn n. 6446) are suitable analogues.

Zux Titulatar the Flaner. 273

be surprised if a later epitomator who only used the ordinary ones Consuls wanted to record a snfEectns by mistake considered and placed for a full professor; and was at the year 77 It's particularly easy to make a mistake, since here, as shown in the picture, said that Domitian's name was recorded differently must be better than in previous years. Quite similar The incorrect information about the Easter Chronicle then also becomes clear this year: vn{at€ia) Tixov x6 g' xal Jofienavov to ß'^); the Deviation in the template caused the epitomator to a full professor with his own substitute as an eponyme Consuls to be noted. That the consulate of Domitian as his second is simply based on the fact that it is in the That is the second of those recorded in the chronicle are; The editor added the iteration number himself. Cham balus artificial explanation') that Domitian in the beginning of the Ordinary alongside Vespasian for a year, then after the emperor's resignation suffectus was next to Titus, and that the Easter chi'onics This suffixed consulate does not require any refutation. I only mention it because Chambalu has one on this occasion Eckhel's old explanation was used, its impossibility is obvious. It is the following large bronze of the Vienna Cabinet (in Cohen, Titus n. 26):

T CAES VESPASIAN IMP • PONT TR P COS Vn Sa kill

laur^e. Rf. CAES DOMITIAN COS • DES II S • C Domitien k cheval i

g., tenant un sceptre. Everyone can see that the consular numbers don't match; Nevertheless, according to Kenner's Zengniss*), the correctness of the Reading not to doubt. Eckhel now believed that the coin really born in the seventh consulship of Titas, i.e. in the year 79 would be shaped, and around Domitian's Consolation numerals

1) Chronicon paichale, ed. Dindorf, p. 465.

2) a. a. 0., p. 1 19. — Aaf the later following remarks but the List at Prosper o. 8. W. I don't need to go here.

3) Viennese nam. Zuchr. lY p. 90.

274 B-Pick:

to bring a sound that was already before his seventh concert. sulate stood, Eckhel raised the assumption that here perhaps only the ordinary consulate, from the year 73, takes into account and the designation for the second regular CSon- sulat is recorded'). Quandoque bonus dormueat Hotnerua! Eckhel soon realized his mistake, because after The handwritten description of Kenner's message can be found in the catalogue. Eckhel's note added: non cohaeret anticapars cum aversa. The whole assumption was actually incomprehensible. After on so many coins from earlier years, decent and sufficient decorated consulates were evenly counted and recorded were, there should suddenly be a legally impermissible difference the count can be made! In addition, Titus begins The coin is still called Caesar, i.e. Domitian at the time of Not yet coined for his second regular consulate was designated; because if the elections for the year 80 back then Domitian is certain that they had already taken place was not designated as a full professor, but only as a sufFectns for his father or his brother'). So we have it a faulty coin. Mommsen') has now presented suggest considering the coin as a hybrid and we now know that this was also Eckhel's later opinion. Meanwhile, za notice that there are copper coins with the seventh consulate of Titus as Caesar does not exist at all; the Senate seems In the year 79, before Yespasian's death, no more coins were sold. to have shaped ^). So perhaps the assumption is likely-

1) D.N.V. p. 874.

2) For Chambala, the MOnze is of course even more uncomfortable, because after all His Meinong Domitian already had two regular consulates behind him had himself; That's why he draws on the testimony of the Easter Chronicle thinks that Domitian was also suffectus in the year 77; Titus have this sufficient consulate was recognized, but not the ordinary one, and that's why he didn't count it on that coin from the year 79.

3) Vienna number. Notes on p. 476.

4) cf. above 8. 237 A. 1. — Copper coins of Titus Aagnstus with cos- VII- can be found seven times in Cohen (n. 138, 148, 206, 218, 262.

Tsar Titalatar the Flarian. 275

It is clearer that there is a steropel fire in the inscription of Titas, d. h. that the die cutter accidentally took place of COS-VII COS* II set; Such errors are rare, but they are but can be proven in isolated cases, such as on two coins of the Titus as Augustus (Cohen n. 107 and 378) COS- lü- for COS- VH« or VIII stands. However, the hybrid coins are much more numerous richer; but if they do not come from counterfeiters, so be it The two stamps usually belong at least in the same one time; But the counterfeiters were essentially concerned only with silver; That's why the fed ones are also correct Denarii the dates almost never, in the generally rarer hybrid copper coins almost always ^). Here we have a Tito stamp that would otherwise not be at all detectable from the year 79 and a more frequent one by Domitian from the year 72, and that's why it seems to me to assume one A stamp error is more likely than a stamp mix-up. In any case, this faulty coin proves Gonsolat of the year 77 nothing at all, and we can therefore assume note that Domitian was also simply consul in 77 suffectus was in the first nundinium, as well as in the years 75, 76 and 79.

So much about the distribution of consulates during the time of Co-reign of Titus. In the previous two years is of the planned arrangement that we will see later Have found your period and haven't noticed anything yet. The treatment The establishment of the consulates was actually not that important, that their order is one of the first tasks of the new princeps would have heard; that could very well be left to a later time be let. — The first consul election under the Bevet Vespasian's took place, it seems, on the same day, at which the Senate recognized the new emperor, on

341. 359. 365. 366); Domitian appears as cos-vii« three times (n. 456, 457. 619) on Senate coins, which were all minted after Yespatian's death can be. ~ In addition, the Hamen form of Titos Caesar would be in the year 79 T. Cae$. h^. Aug. f. been (Tfl^. 8. 887)l 1) More details in the third chapter.

276 B. Pick:

December 21, 69^). The imperial embassy on that day which was read out for days, certainly contained no regulations about it; but the Senate could not be in doubt as to who was next Years should give the name. The first regular consulate After taking office, according to old custom, came to the emperor too'), and so Yespasian became Gonsul of the year 70 elected; it was the second consulate he ever attended. dressed'). His eldest son was given to him as his cousin; that Titus had not yet occupied the praetorship was not confirmed seen as a hindrance, like this stage in particular The series of offices was often skipped by princes*). — • The Senate could make this election without causing a to deprive the designated consul of his rights. The one of The two gonsuls designated for the year 70 were Emperor Vitellius been'); It is not known who the other was, it is anyone's guess first think of L. Vitellius, the emperor's brother; every- but if so, he will have been one of those who during who had lost their lives in the last battle; because would be the two designated consuls had not been dead, he would have New elections must be preceded by an abrogation but that is not the case. In contrast, this abrogation took place right at the beginning of the year 70 at Domitian's request for everyone other consulates, which Vitellius already had in advance - namely immediately for ten years - had forgiven; from which one at the same time

1) Tacitas, are. IV3.

2) Mommsen, St. R. II lOil.

3) ygl above p. 258.

4) According to the Qnaestnr, he became a legionary legate in the year 67 (Snetoiii Titas 4), then in the fall of 69 he immediately received the second proconan- Larian violence (above p. 205); The praetor's clothing is nowhere Speech.

5) Mommsen, St. B. I 541 A. 3.

6) Sneton, Vitellius 11: “comitia in decem annos ordinaTit seqne per- petuum consulem".

7) Suetonius 1/1; Tacitus bis III 55: “... comitia, quibus consnles in mnltos annos destinabat"; are. IV 47: “abrogati inde, legem ferente Do- mitiano, consulatus qnos Vitellius dederat'*. Yalers also have to go to these

On the titulary of the Flayians. 277

sees that the designated Gonsul already has a claim to that office which can only be repealed by law. The Death of the designated consuls spared Yespasian the fore throw, which Pliny later opposed in his eulogy for Traian certain emperors raised that when they came to power Gonsulate would have usurped the others would have been ^); and since we will see that the accusation Titus doesn't fit either, so he can hide among the Flaviem only refer to Domitian. — The two consuls of the year 70 took office absent'), one in Egypt, the other in Judaea. The consular business in Rome was conducted at their Instead of the emperor's younger son. The Senate immediately after the consul election, Domitian to a new and special whose position is chosen. In earlier times it was common younger princes who had not yet reached legal age, with the remission of the lesser offices of consuls for their twentieth year of age'). But here they wanted the prince not a mere honor, but an office with certain com- empowerment, and that's why he was elected as Pi*aetor consular power^); On January 1, 70, Domitian came into power office and then exercised consular powers'). — When the sufficed consuls were elected for this year we don't know; In any case, it only happened after that

Asiaticus, the son-in-law of Vitellios, who went to the Yer- actions of the last days of the year 69 as consol designatns his voice in the Senate (Hist. IV 4; aach cap. 6 and S he is well meant); the Klein's assumption that he died as consol designatns (fasti p. 42X is unnecessary and does not follow the Sneton Vesp. 14.

1) Pliny, paneg. 57 “. , . . consolatum recosasii quem nofi imperatorea alii destinatum aliis in se transferebant*'.

2) Tacitus, hist. IV 38.

3) Mommsen, St. R. I 557.

4y Suet. Cathedral. I: “honorem praetorae orbanae consolari potestate tos- cepit*^; Tac. hist IV 3: “praetura Domitiano et consolare imperiom (decer- nitur)'^ — The combination never appears in the municipal area to have occurred (St. R. II 631 A 1). — On the Mfinia it’s called Thu* mitian at that time Cae(tar) Aug. f. pr(aaarh

5) Tacitus, hist. IV 39 sq.

278 B. Pick:

Abrogation of the Italian Consulates'). With the choice of Consnln for the next year was waited until the return of the £[aisers to leave the determination of this to him. The Yespasian's return must have taken place towards the end of August'), and soon afterwards the consul elections appear to have taken place to have. We know that at that time there was a proper CSonsoln for the year 71 the emperor and next to him a private, M. Coc- ccius Nerva, the later emperor, were elected'). How to can see in this election a relegation of Titus^), is incomprehensible to me. Do you even want an explanation of this? If you are looking for the appointment of a private person, then the assumption is based on Next, that the new emperor had a civil attitude towards the Senate tendency wanted to show how this is for a just established rule was also quite appropriate. On which day the co- mitien took place is not recorded; neither can

1) etc. P. 276 A. 7.

2) The reports about Yespasian's return are completely cursory Chambalu (in Philologus XLIV p. 502 ff.) has been examined very carefully. Chambalu comes in the first half of October; I can do this resaltat but don't agree. On the one hand, we know that the emperor was in Alexandria wanted to await the summer winds and the safety of the sea (Tac. hiit. III 81), on the other hand, that he would like to find out about the outcome before departure Jewish war would have had security, but he had left beforehand, because the time was too long for him (Zonaras XI, 17). But the south wind blows for the first time from May 10th to July 10th, for the second time from Aagast 19th until September 17th (Chambalu p. 504). Chambalu now sets the departure in the second period, because during Yespasian's presence in Alexandria an unusual threshold of the Nile occurred (Dio 66, 8); because the Nile escapes Since July 20th tends to rise sharply, Chambalu comes to its later stage appointment. However, since the threshold is described as unusual, it could just as well have taken place during the slow rise of the Nile, so early July; and it is much more likely that the emperor still before left on July 10th so as not to have to wait until the end to be convicted in August. I therefore believe that he is still in the first contractions used the south wind, so left before July 10th and then towards the end August arrived in Rome; And what was said above about the Comitia is also true is said.

8) Small, fagli,

4) Thanks came to Chambalu, de magigtr. Flmnonan p. 17 nnd Fhüohgtta XLIV. p. 108.

On the titulary of the Flayians. 879

We are determining whether Vespasian will keep a previously usual appointment. or whether he believed what was true in such a transitional period* It is more apparent that he chose any day that he wanted currently recommended. Meanwhile have we at least have a clue for the appointment. It is already It was pointed out earlier (p. 206) that the gold coin with the inscription IMP • V • P P COS • II • DESIG III- (Cohen Vesp.209) in memory of the acclamation at the burning of the temple must have been beaten. The addition DESIG • in • teaches that When the news of victory arrived in Rome, the Gomitia had already about were. Now that acclamation took place on August 5th or 11th^); the messenger who brought the news must have been there for about four weeks needed to get on his way, so met at the beginning of September in Rome, and from this it follows that the Comitia came into being at the latest in must have taken place in the first week of September'); if this had not been the case, the emperor might have

r

a different provision was made regarding the election of consuls. — Whether The suffecti for the year 71 were also elected in the same Gomitia were, is again uncertain; that in the following years the election of the suffecti took place in the autumn committees is not crucial, since in the year 70 the ordinary Cionsuln themselves were only elected in the fall; the monuments teach us nothing about that. The question would be decided, and with it newer Other doubts are raised when Cohen looks at the Paris coin p. 424 n. 13 a reliance would be" The description of the same reads:

1) The date is not entirely certain. I had p. 206 or so above F. A. Hoffmann accepted on August 5th. In the dissertation of a dern Hoffmann (0. A Hoffmann, de imperatoris Titi temporibas right definiendis; Strassborg 1SS3), which I got to know later, the event is set for the 11th of Angost (p. 24). I don't like any terms to find a decision.

1) I had the Münie glader (above p. 306) in the Norember or De- cember set; after working on the neon work of Chambala (?gL p. 878 A. 2) have considered the question Yon neoem, I must consider that setsong Terwerfen.

ZtitMhriA te Hnmkmttik. Xm. 25

380B pick:

IMP-CAES- VESPASIANAVGP MTPP PCOSn-D-ffl

Son buste laur^ et drap6 k dr. RF IMPT-VES . COS. DESIGN • D-CAESAR. AVG-F-COS-DESING-

T^tes de Titus et de Domitien en regard. M.B.

But Cohen himself notes that the legend of the back page

has been retouched. The sulfur cast in the Berlin Cabinet teaches

the same; Titus' head is also scratched; where the S-C-

could have stood cannot be seen; for sure

seem to me the letters I- -VESCOSD CAESAR

AVG-F COS DESIGN, but in front of the original it would be easy this security also disappears'). For this reason can It is not possible to tell from the Paris mint when Titus died received the title of emperor, whether Domitian or even Titas the autumn committees of the year 70 were designated to Gonsuln. A reliable copy of this important The right coin will bring clarification. — So if we put it there- have to be asked when Domitian will make his first go- sulat has been designated, we know when he will be appointed has dressed. We have documents dated after him, from the months of April, May and June of the year 71; be College in April was Cn. Pedius Gascus, in May and June G. Valerius Festus^). He seems to be with a Gollegen from the start to the consul sufFectus of a special nundinium, namely the to have been elected second in the year. If he is in this Gonsulat appears with two different Gollegen, so needs One cannot therefore assume that he filled out two nundinia that here in the year 71 we were already dealing with two-month have to do with the local gonsulates; it is very possible that about his first Gollege died during the gonsulate and the other would have been sufficient to this; at least there is yon There is no mention of another Garriere of Gascus. Unsure

1) The cos*design in Tito's title is certainly wrong; it seems In fact, for the word Caesar there is not a d, but the number n in standing; but that is certain.

2) Small, fatH.

Tsar title of the Flayians. Sql

is whether Domitian will have his Consalat on March 1st or April 1st has started, so whether we do it with a three-monthly or to have a yearly consalat; since we are at that Since March 2019 have no documents, the question of Yorläoflg was indecisive. stay divorced. Now this simple view stands for ours Gonsulat was met with the inscription of a Pompeian amphora, which according to Garrucci's reading reads: Vespasiano III. et ßlio cos^). If this inscription were decisive, we would have to assume that Domitian lived alongside his father for a while would have acted. So it would first have to be Domitian as a substitute of Nerva in the first Nundinium, then Gascus Yespasian took his place and in this way the first, yier- monthly, nundinium to have been filled out; on that then would have Domitian with Festus during the second, bimonthly, Nundinium functions from May 1st to June 30th^). Except now There is a lot to be said about this very astute explanation is too artificial to be correct, it is simple remark that Henzen had already made refutes that Domitian, as a prince, was not a private person at all how Nerva could be substituted. You will therefore either have to agree with Henzen's encouragement that in the domestic two consuls are taken together, although in the same years but not at the same time, or with Mommsen, which is even more likely to me, the number III in have a II to improve'). So since the Pompeian in- If writing is out of the question, it remains simple Statement that Vespasian and Nefva formed the first Nundinium deB

1) Corpus inscr. Lat lY 2555, where also the Aniiehten Garmeeii, Minui- sens and Hexutens.

2) So explains Chambalu (de mag. FUy. p. 11) according to Garmds Yorgang these consoles.

3) The PUnin's control is also certain, nat hist II 18, 57, the kisr- is brought into Yerbindong, corrupted It says hufp there. V rpm m mt patre UI ßio üerum oo§.; But the JUmt here is Tito's because he's hip anyway. Vm- is called patianui; Therefore the number IDI is probably used for III, wnd So the year 72 is meant

382 B-Pick:

Year 71 filled in 0, then on March 1st or April 1st Domitian and Cascus the gonsulate of the second nundinium have kicked; Around May 1st, Festos would be a sub- stitut des Cascus came to Domitian's side and would have been with him the second nundinium was canceled by June 30th; you want but in the gonsula of Domitian with Festus a special one Recognize Nundinium, so would the bimonthly Function of the ordinary consuls decided because the Nundinium Of course, the cascus couldn't have lasted a month. In this way, it seems to me, is the first gonsulat of Domitian to explain. Before he even took office, Titus was co-regent appointed and, as was customary for the co-regents, appointed consul. dinarius has been designated for next year. That happened in the Spring Coniitien of the year 71, and at the same time Kaiser must Vespasian discovered the plan for the dissolution of the consulates which we got to know above with its exceptions. Finally, there is Domitian's share in the con- to discuss sulates under his brother's government. When Vespasian died on June 23, 79, the ordinary ones were Consuls for next year already elected; its use According to him, he himself was with Titus in the spring committees. been signed; and by analogy with previous years one can assume that at the same time Domitian also became a sub- his father's institute had been designated. For the two or- dinarien, this is confirmed by the inscription from Gordium (above p. 860 A. 1) attests, and the same thing probably happened for Domitian give if the inscription is looked at again could become. However, Chambalu') has claimed that the Designation of Titus and Domitian for the year 80 took place after the death of the emperor because Titns was under

1) They were both still in office on February 1st; that's what an unedited one teaches Oladiator tessera, which is owned by Dr. Dresse! located. Up In these Tepsera the acting consuls are always named, nnd the Dressel'sche bears the date range (iUeJ apfecUnoU) h, Feb, hnp, Cau, Vtap. UU M, CUpectio) 2i[erva) eo8.\

2) de like. Fla?, p. 17.

Tsar Titolator of the FlaTier. 333

other inscriptions on a milestone than Angustns only COSVn, not DESIGVni"), and because on the The eighth designation never occurs on coins^). But you will In contrast, only to the general use of Yespasian and must point out the inscription of Gordium and say that Here, as on other milestones, the designation is stated just stayed away; so necessary was this attachment not included in the title. — The death of Vespasian then brought about only a slight change in these dispositions. Titus was to the consulate, which was the first ordinary consulate after him He came to power, already designated beforehand, and Domitian just needed instead of the snaffified consulate to which he was designated was to start a regular one on January 1st. The Ordinariate of the next year two privates received. On September 13th In 81 Titus died, and according to custom Domitian took over Kaiser's next consulate on January 1, 82. But it must Ordinaries had already been elected for the year 82 to be; because that corresponds to the custom of this time, as well It is also confirmed by a milestone from Cypem, beginning which Titus [cos] VIII of V[II1I] is called '). Whom? We don't know who the emperor chose as a colleague; but it is quite possible that, like Vespasian in 71, wanted to give this honor to a private person, Domitian but then ignored this designation. If this assumption is correct, then Domitian has a consulate which he cannot attend was designated, transferred to yourself, and it pays attention him the aforementioned words of Pliny, which are based on Vespasian n.d could not be applied to Titus.

1) C.I.L.V 7988.

2) Aach the only musk that Ghambala uses as Aagnalune (Cohen, Titas n. 266) continues because it is hybrid; aaf the front is Tito's as Named Caesar, the back belongs to Domitian.

3) Bulletin de corr. hell. III p. 171; jetxt ephem. epigraphica Y 33, where Mommsen's InderuDg cos*vi[i]*des-v[iii] is imnOthig

Berlin. B.Pick.

(final follows)

The Dionysus of Praxiteles in Elis.

Ci-tc.

The bronze coin shown here from Elis from the period of Hadrian is available in two copies, both of which are from from the Olympic excavations, the one in the national Coin Cabinet in Athens ^), the other among the Olympic ones Duplicates for Berlin. It shows one for Elis so far still unknown coin type, Dionysus.

Pausanias') mentioned in his description of the city of Elis between the market and the Menios, in which latter, if the name is correctly handed down, with Curtius (Peloponnese II 31) the name of a stream that runs through the city can be seen flows, the theater and a sanctuary closely connected to it of Dionysus, whose statue was made by Praxiteles. One The gopie of this statue is apparently located in the protruding monz model. Dionysus shows youthful, soft hips characteristic wide shapes. From the head is at least it's clear that he's not looking down the long way forward Wearing falling braids of hair, probably lying over the forehead

rMyra iut muidiifjMM^ 1S83— 1884 p. 19 plate 11 9.

2) Pans. VI, 26, 1 Seargoy agj^alcy fieiafv r^s ayogSs xai top Mtiriov to ^iargoy tt »ai Uqov lifH Jiorvcov* lix^ '^ ayal/na IlQa^nilovs, 0

R Weil: The DioDysos of Praxiteles in Elijah. 385

a bandage. The body itself is nadct in its upper part, The robe is only held together at the neck Shoulders bare, and framed in large, flowing shoulders Longitudinal folds the body shapes. How much of the legs durdi the robe is covered, can be seen here particularly due to the poor condition of both copies of the coin decide. It is clear that the right leg is the supporting leg serves, and the left leg is crossed over the right. The left forearm, under which a part of the garment can be seen comes, is leaning on a support. The figure is wearing this open, long undergarment reaching down to the feet, against which the outer garment is laid down and from the support hangs down^). To the side of the figure next to the Thyrsos, the rests in the left arm, stands, placed against the support The tympanum sits opposite the floor as large as a shield the panther with its head raised high. The one on the left Supported forearm rests at chest height, and holds a cup right arm is raised high and bears so that it appears to be extending which Bhyton wants to pour into the bowl, a powerful Rhyton, which tapers downwards into a sculptural shape. Types like this the drinking horn from the Esquiline with the front part of a winged lions'), which H. Dressel pointed out to me, or something like that perhaps more organically formed, in the reliefs of the Parisian Onyz vessel depicted on the sacrificial table, which is placed in the body of the Kentan expires'), can be used here; the last little-

1) It is the most feminine CostOm, as we see it in the Dionysus training of the 4th century. B. in Dionysus of the MOnioi riding aaf the panther from Sybritia.

2) Balletino della commissione archeologica monicipale, m 1875 p. 118. Plate XII.

8) Clarac, Has^ pl. 125, 127. Builders, monuments of the Uaaeiselien Alterthams I 430. — The colossal subeme drinking horn from one of the sad- Russian finds, which Yon Stephan! Compte rendn de la commission arch^ologique p. L a. 1877 (Petersb. 1880) 8. 1. Panel I no. 5 published has been made, and ends in the front part of a winged ibex, asked instead of the animal's forelegs there is a crank. Stephani still wants it Set in the 5th century, everyone is interested in Praxiteles next.

386 R Weü:

at least with the centaur who lifted Anne over his head and striding out with his legs, it was quite easy to follow along unite the Gontouren on the coin image by upper body and legs of the figure, into which the drinking hole ends, clearly are recognizable.

The image of the coin given above has the two although stamped the same, but with different preservation must be assembled from other supplementary copies; is the head of the figure, even if only the gontour of it present, in any case too modern and too boyish, but the figure should otherwise be correctly reflected in its main motifs. be given, although it would be hoped that one would happen soon find a better preserved copy.

Pausanias did not do this like he did with the statue of Aphrodite Pandemos, which he mentioned shortly before when describing the market mentioned by Elis (VI 25, 2), a description of the figure give. However, if the present coin type as Gopie of a work of art can be taken, this speaks for it especially that the reverse side stamp of our coin is identical is with that of the often treated coin of the Paris Cabinet (Mionnet II 201 n. 1), which bears the head of Olympian Zen; The coinage therefore occurs at a time when one probably Hadrian's presence led to the art treasures the city of Elis and in the Altis becomes a coin type

Compare with the Dionysus Statae shown here the works otherwise known to us, which deal with can be traced back to Praxiteles, then the narrow one jumps Kinship with the same and their membership in the eyes. Together with the Olympic Hermes Group and the Sauroktonus is the Elian Dionysus ') that draws attention of the viewer, if you will, according to a more random observation jecte is directed, here according to the rhyton, whereupon the gaze of the

1) On the fact that Dionysus died in Elis Stratos (Stat. VIII) described, in some grove planted bud- work, has already Brunn artist store. I 338 pointed out.

The Dionysus of Praxiteles in Elis 387

God and the favorite animal that accompanies him; A similar action takes place in the group of the resting Hermes brought about by the child's movement according to the yorge holding grape^), into the figure of the youthful Apollo his game with the lizard. That also in the arrangement of the There is a certain relationship between these three images. The situation prevails is immediately clear, as is the completely analogue one Treatment of the left (supported) side of Dionysus with this those of the Hermes group'). In addition, it can be noted that It has been shown that Dionysus did not have the robe either not only to conceal the body, but also to show the full beauty unity of body shapes on the background of the garment especially to bring into effect a method of treatment, in which the color must be taken into account; in Similarly, Praxiteles also uses the robes where he only adds them as an accessory, as in the Eros of Parion'),

1) The other additions are now finally being considered as can be viewed side by side. That Scbaper's addition of the arm ond of the attribute is essentially correct, teach the onter M. Anrel and Caracalla on the coins minted from Zakynthos: Pan dressed in the goatskin h&h the child of Dionysus on the left arm, in the raised right hand Tranbe; nnd certainly Gardner has Nnmism. Chronicle V (1885) 105 (pl. V 15. 16) Right when he says: we may fairly snppose them to be copies of statnes. Is it the motive? of the practical Hermes nnr coarsened and transferred to the pan. These Zakynthos clay coins are rare, but are pictured Reits Ton Müller-Wieseler II 410.

2) See Brnnn, Eünstlergesch. I 851 f.

3) ▼. Raoch, Berliner Blatter fllr Münik. Y (1870) p. 16, plate 55 n. 8. Bnrsian, de Praxitelis Capidine Pariano, Jenae 1878. Riggaaer, Zeitschr. f. Nnm. VIII plate 1 n. 18. Oardner, Hellenic Stodiee IV 270. Wolters, Arch&ol. Newspaper XUII 90. — Die Ton Imhoof ond Gardner, Numismatics commentary on Pausanias 8. 87, group of Leto and Chloris found in Argos, also on Praxiteles (Paus. II, 21, 9) Plate K n. XXXYI—XXXXIII There is no doubt that the temple image appears from an Antonine coin Berlin cabinet, where she is housed in a small aedicula right On the other hand, it is isolated if the tradition in Pausanias I 44, 2, according to which We also ask here to deal with a work by Praxiteles, it is correct that the group Apollo, Artemis and Leto on coins rage Megara (Imhoof- Blnmer and Gardner, Numismatic commentary on Pausanias p. 6 plate Ä

388 K- Weil: The Dionjsos of Praxiteles in Elis.

with Hermes of Olympia, with Aphrodite of Enidos; because that this is a motif of nudity, only applies to a very limited extent. The statue, like It is reproduced on the coin image and contains nothing could not be made in marble, it is designed for marble create, like the Pandemos for ore.

I don't have the ability to prove a strict representation of the figure want to succeed, because also the beautiful bronze from Herculannm in the Naples Museum (Museo Borbonico at 11, Müller - Wieseler II 32, 353) is omitted, although in the treatment of the Arms approximately corresponds to the robe motif and the attractiveness bute; perhaps there could be one or among the marble figures the others go back to the Praxitelic type, and only be redesigned by erroneous additions.

What Brunn') says about the Olympian Hermes seems to be for The same applies to the Elian Dionysus. To the famous ones This Dionysus apparently also counts among the works of Praxiteles not, otherwise he would be like Aphrodite of Cnidos, the Sauro ktonos and the resting satyr in replicas tighter saves have left behind. At the estimate that the work of artist himself enjoyed with the Eleem, this of course changes literally nothing; because when we encounter it here as a coin image, we see we, how it was considered a sight of their city, straight away the figure of Skopas. Also for the latter, which so far only could be proven on a Severus coin, and at the post office lakas recently published one of the young Caracalla*) has light, which I owe to a communication from Gardner, A Hadrian's coin was found in the British Museum, unfortunately by Poorly preserved, but the statue is placed less steeply there than on the later coins.

n.X); the identification of the coin image itself with that of Pausanias I think the above-mentioned artwork is appropriate.

1) Deutsche Rundschau XXXI 1S82. 189ff.

2) noaioXanag a. 0. p. 19 plate II n. 11.

R. Weil.

The Denaifnnd of PammiiL

In Pammiu near Callies in Pomerania (reg. district GOslin, district Dramburg) is about 2 feet deep below the Sandgraben A small silver treasure was raised on the surface of the earth and except for a few lost pieces from Pomeranian society History was acquired in Stettin, which I used to write about broadcast for the purpose of the description. Den The known one was 332 coins weighing 345 grams Silver jewelry, but only in completely chopped pieces mixed. We buried the find in the seventh Decade of the XI Century, the denarii of Hermann of Lüneburg (1059 - 1086) and King Belal. of Hungary (1060-1063) force us, although the vast majority, as in the late period finds mostly, from a distance is of older age. There is a lot of agreement with that much larger finds from Vossberg (Vol. XI p. 264 cL Z.).

A. Germany.

Metz. Bishop Theodoric n., 1005-1046.

1) + DEO(D)E. . . Head 1. /?/ + M . . ncn CIVI. . Kre!ur with 4 balls i. d. W. — Dannenberg 24 (Vossberg 8) 1 copy.

Brussels.

2) BRVCX: — 3 c/) — (LLA) in the form of a cross, however Angles S(G)P3 Rf. + OTGE(RV)S(M-KP)OT cross with ^, ball, v-f and sphere i. d. W. — Dbg. 141 (Vossberg 16) 1 ExpL

390 H. DanDenberg:

3) transcription unclear, i. F. MO^ETA between 2 crosses. ItJ, unclear inscription, cross with 4 balls i. d. W. — ^Dbg. 142 (Vossberg 17) 1 copy.

Namur. Heinrich K., 1002-1024.

4) IMP bust image. RJ, NAMV i. F. * © * 1 copy

As extremely poorly preserved as this coin is, it is

It secures it, in conjunction with the Schwarzower copy find (Balt. Stud. 1876 p. 72 No. 75) which appears to be completely concurring No. 163 and 1191 DBG. as a Namur stamp.

Cologne. Otto in., 983-1002.

S

5) (OTTO GRADIREX) Bust portrait 1. RJ, COLO(Nn). — Dbtf.

(A) 340 (Vossberg 53) 1 ExpL

The factory of this coin points to Liège rather than aof

Cologne.

6) Imitations of Dbg. 342 (Kaisemamen and titles nm the cross. RJ. The S. Colonia); see Vossberg 52. 4 ExpL

Heinrich H., 1002-1024.

7) (HEINRICVS REX) crowned head. RJ Something degenerated S

COLONI. — Dbg. 347 (Vbg. 54) 4 ExpL

A

Without emperor and archbishop names.

8) + CO(LON)IA VRBS building. RJ Church with MN - HN to the side. — Dbg. 373 (Vbg. 67) 3 ExpL

Two pieces have the Cüolonia urbs declining.

Archbishop Piligrim, 1021-1036.

9) + CO cross with PIUGRIM i. d. W. RJ (SANCTA

C)OL(ONIA) foot church. — Dbg. 381 (Vbg. 71) 1 ExpL

donradus instead of Ghuonradus imp. is new.

The denarius find clay Pammin. 391

Archbishop Hermann n., 1036—1056.

10) + C. . . . RADVcn M> Cross with 4 balls i. d. W.JRJ. . . RMAT .... Church portal in which a cross. — Dbg. 386 b (Vbg. 73 similar) 1 copy.

11) + CRISTIANARE .... Cross with ^^^ i. d. W.JRJ.

S(€)A COLONI(A) five-columned church. — Dbg. 387(Vbg. 74)1 Expl.

12) + HEINRICV8IEXNI crowned bust, above which the scepter on the right shoulder. RJ. + NNCffll . TVIIA cross with

S^V *• *• ^' Unedited. 1 copy

This archbishop was not the same as his Previous coins were known with the name or image of the emperor Can you point out the incorrect inscriptions on this one? If you give us some nice denarius, we'll have one here again of the few examples of the REX IMP (see Dbg. p. 26).

Andernach. Archbishop Piligrim.

13) +CHV(ON)RADVO, i.P. between 4 arches lUGR - M - R in the shape of a cross. Ä/. ENO— EOR church portal, in which a Cross. — Dbg. 449 b (Vbg. 87) 1 copy.

14) Similar more degenerate ones, one of which has END — EOR

2 copies

15) + RVCNEMO and ILOGI - WR on a wide cross.

RJ. END— EOR church portal, in which J* 1 ExpL

Trier. Archbishop Poppe, 1017-1047.

16) Imitation of the Denarius Dannenb. 466 with Henry rex. RJ. Poppe Trevi (Vbg. 91) 1 copy

17) HhP(OPPOARC)HI declining and a cross with 4 balls i. d. W.RJ. Bearded head in the portal of a two-tower Building above which ff. — Dbg. 468 (Vbg. 93) 1 EzpL

392 H. Dumenberg:

Docknm. Bruno ni., Margrave of Friesland, 1038-1057.

18) H(enr)ICVS RE +. Ä/. NVM and (Docc)VGGA.— Dbg.499 (Vbg. 100) BnichstflGk.

Leeuvarden, same.

19) Similar with Rf. UVN — T>I3V and KIW— VERO.— Dbg. 502 (Vbg. 101 and 102) 4 copies

Stayeren, same.

20) Likewise, with STAV — ERVN. — Dbg. 503 (Vbg. 103)

1 Exp

Utrecht

Bishop Bemolf, 1027-1054.

21) + HC !• Bust portrait with bishop and cross staff,

S like Dbg. 542. RF. MOJO. — Vbg. 111 1 copy

A

Bishop Wilhelm, 1054-1076.

22) + HEINRICVSRE royal bust. R/. + WHHEINIVS

Episcopal bust with crook to the right. — Dbg. 546

(Vbg. 112) 1 ExpL

Groningen.

Bishop Bemolf, 1027-1054.

23) Denarius with portrait of a bishop. Rf, CRV — ON*NI— ce* in the field. — Dbg. 558 (Vbg. 114) 1 ExpL

Deventer. Heinrich IL, 1002-1024.

24) Denarius with hand. RF cross, like Dbg. 563 (Vbg. 116)

IBzpL

Konrad IL, 1024-1039.

25) CONI king's head with shaggy beard Rf. Kreox

with 4 balls i. d. W. — Dbg. 566 (Vbg. 118) 2 ExpL

Bishop Bemolf, 1027-1054.

26) BERN Bishop's crosier between A - (above Rf + DAVEN-

(TREN)SIS Cross with 4 Kugehi i. d. W. - Dbg. 568 (Vbg. 119)

2 Eq^L

The Denarfaiid toh Pammin. 393

27) With Daventren around a head. RF Bernolf. about that Cross. — Dbg. 570 (Vbg. 122) 3 ExpL

28) Similar but with the bishop's name on both sides.

— Dbg. 572 3 copies

Thiel.

Konrad IL

29) Denarius with a king's head. Ä/. (ToioEoToeo) Cross— Dbg. 582 (Vbg. 127) 2 copies

Saxony, Duke Bernhard II, 1011-1059.

30) Denarius with Bernhar dux and cross. 22/. In nomi dni amen and ball.— Dbg. 589a (Vbg. 132) 1 copy.

31) Semi-bractate imitation of this or one similar denarius, whose RJ is almost not visible (Vbg. 302)

1 copy

32) The Denarius Dannenb. 591 with bear turned forward good heads. RJ. Church flag. — Dbg. 591 (Vbg. 134) 4 copies

Halberstadt. Bishop Burkhard I, 1036-1059.

33) . . SIET. . . MRX Bishop's head with cross staff r. RJ.

+ . . RH AR. . . QPG Three-towered building.— Dbg. 628 (Vbg. 138)

1 copy Goslar.

Henry IV?

34) Denarius with a king's head. Rf. the heads of the apostles Simon and Judas, something like Dbg. 670 (Vbg. 146) 1 copy.

Hildesheim.

35) Denarius with head of the Virgin Mary 1st RJ. Three-towered Building. — Dbg. 715 (Vbg. 153) 2 copies

36) Obol of the same character. — Vbg. 154 1 copy

Soest. Konrad n., 1024-1039.

37) MMnHIM •: -lOVHD + diademed head of Emperor Unks- there, in front of it a cross. RJ. The disfigured Cologne Mono gram with the distorted city name next to the A 1 ExpL

394 H-Dannenberg:

On the more correct copies known so far (Dbg.742, Vbg. 176), the image of the king appears turned to the right.

Dortmund. Eonrad IL

38) JI0TA>l(3)ljMI crowned head 1. Rf. + X3JI8Va...OD Cross with 4 balls i. d. W. — Dbg. 754 (Vbg. 181) 1 ExpL

Emden. Hermann Count of Lüneburg, 1059-1086.

39) VSEAR. . LH. . diademed head r. Ä/ + NHNTHONE in the angles of a double-lined cross. — Dbg. 773 (Vbg. 186) 1 Exp

Mainz. Heinrich H.

40) Denarius with church. Rf. Cross, and inadequate surroundings fonts. - Similar to Dbg. 785 (Vbg. 189) 1 ExpL

Heinrich IJI.

41) (HeiNRlCVS) crowned bearded bust. RF. (VRBS- MOGONCIA) Church portal with ;|c in the same. — Dbg. 793 (Vbg. 197) 1 copy

Archbishop Bardo, 1031 - 1051.

42) Transcription and image as well Rf. Mogoncia civitas? temple,

D in which BAR. - Similar to Dbg. 805 (Vbg. 201) 1 ExpL

O

Archbishop Lupoid, 1051-1059.

43) Similar RF DARCHIE . . two-towered church. —

Dbg. 807 (Vbg. 203) 1 ExpL

Speier. Heinrich m.

44) Denarius with bearded emperor's head. RF ship. — Dbg. 830 (Vbg. 207) 1 ExpL

45) (SCA)MAR(IA) breastplate. the salvation. Virgin with that children. Rf church with CH--ON. — Dbg. 838 (Vbg. 213) 1 ExpL

The denarius food clay Pammin. 395

Worms. Heinrich H. (or Otto HI.?)

46) Denarius with church and cross, similar to Dbg. 845 (Vbg. 216) 3 copies

Given the poor condition of these coins, the name of the emperor cannot be determined with certainty.

Heinrich HL, 1039-1056.

47) (+^€)INRIC(VS)IMP(eRATOR) bearded bust of Kaiser. Rf. (+) KEINRICV(SI) Cross with 4 balls, one of which is surrounded by a crescent. — Dbg. 847 (Vbg. 216)

1 ex:

Würzburg?

48) Denarius with saint's head right. Rf. Church, similar to Dbg. 859, only differing in the shape of the building, which replaces the Gels a door has 1 ExpL

Erfurt. Archbishop Aribo? 1021-1031.

49) A P Church between ^ and bishop's staff. RF, Um- writing went out. — Cross with 4 balls i. d. W. — Dbg. 877 (Vbg. 232) 1 ExpL

Strasbourg. Henry 11.

50) Denarius like Dbg. 916 (Head with serrated crown right Rf. Church. (Vbg. 242) 1 copy.

Regensburg. Duke Henry II, for the second time 985 - 995.

51) HENPICV->3 DVX cross with a ringlet between 2 balls in the last three angles Rf. RCNACYTTAc» Church gable with «3 ig. — Dbg. 1069g. 1 Exp

Emperor Henry XU.

52) KE— IN— RI (and R — EX) next to the crowned b&rtigra Bust to the right. Rf. (R)ADA c^PONAC four-columned church. — Dbg. 1098 (Vbg. 268) 1 ExpL

/ieiUchrifi for HamMmstik XII. 26

396 H-Dannenberg:

53) transcription expired; bearded bust with flat Crown. RF REGN(ESBVRC) building above a wall. — Vbg. 270. 1 ExpL

Indeterminate German coins,

Otto m. with his rossmother Adelheid, 983-996.

54) The ordinary denarius with TtTeffiHLHT (Dbg. 1167), but mostly in imitations (with ODO!R instead of ODDO), like to No. 279 Vossberg is noticed. 34 copies

55) + HIR(ST£IDTEBISCO) Bust portrait of a priest with Crosier 1. Rf. (+ lEUTHISPENING) half-swept forward bearded bust with cross staff. — Dbg. 1222, (Vbg. 289.) 1 ExpL

56) OT N + long-haired bearded bust. — RF.

+ ENOL bishop's crook with unclear inscription

each page. — Dbg. 1225. 1 copy

In the character of the extraordinarily beautifully drawn head, which one would almost think is a head of Christ, gives way to ours Coin from the Thomsensche into the BL f. Mzkd. Vol. II. Valley XVI. 231, of which the drawing Dbg. 1225 is borrowed

57) The possibly Essliugian denarius of Henry II. Dbg. 1272* (Vbg. 293) 1 ExpL

58) The denarius with what appears to be Hartwicus. RF Magadeburg Dbg. 1278 (Vbg. 294) 2 ExpL

59) Oddu me fit around an anchor cross. RF Kinky Surroundings writing around a cross. —Db. 1288 (Vbg. 296) 2 ExpL

60) Monogram of C and H. Rf cross with CVIN (?) L d. W. Transcript on both sides badly designed and meaningless. — Dhg. 1290 (Vbg. 297) 2 ExpL

61) The denarius with Hiadmerus and tricorn hat. — Dbg. 1291 (Vbg. 298) 3 ExpL

62) The denarius with BRHIDADC, Dbg. 1292 (Vbg. 299) 2 ExpL

63) Meaningless transliteration Cross i. d. W. 2 crosses between 2 Ringlets. i2/.The so-called Cologne monogram.— Vbg. 314. 1 ExpL

64) A building like on the Cologne and Andemacher Pfen- nigen. Dbg. 373 and 454. Rf. as before. - Vbg. 319. 2 BxpL

The denarius found the tone of Pammin. 397

65) The Trier replica coin with head 1 and Creoz staff. Rf. Two keys, the beards of which form the letters ^ISP. — Bl. f. Münzk. according to plates XVI, 223 and 224, Vbg. 321. 3 ExpL

66) On an arch there are 2 towers, between which is an elevated one Cross. Rf. A cross surrounded by a wider cross closed. Meaningless transcriptions on both sides. 1 Exp

67) Also unrecognizable and barbaric German ones Coins, in the number of 19 copies.

Turning pennies.

68) Large Wendepfennig of the oldest type with carolina Greek temple. — Dbg. 1325 1 copy

69) Imitation Magdeburgers. — Dbg. 1330 (Vbg. 333)

19 Exp

70) Imitation Deventersche. — Dbg. 1333 (Vbg. 334)

2 expl

71) Reversible pennies of the most common kind, with a narrow Crosses ending in clover leaves. Rf. triangular wreath (so-called Maltese cross). — Dbg. 1335 (Vbg. 335) 69 ExpL

72) Similar, and like Dannenb. 1335b, but with bishop stab in place of the E of the H. S. 1 ExpL

73) (ZHT)ÜVMnV Bishop's Crosier. i2/. The same cross. — Dbg. 1342 1 Exp

74) With bishop's crosier between t;rj and 3. — Dbg. 1343 (Vbg. 336) 8 ExpL

75) With a bishop's crook between the cross and ©• — Dbg. 1346 (Vbg. 337) 2 ExpL

One copy only has a cross where the other shows a cross staff.

76) With bishop's crosier in the inscription. — Dbg. 1847 (Vbg. 338) 46 Exp

77) With ETO and flag. — Dbg. 1851 (Vbg. 840) 6 ExpL

78) With the same flag between 8 and Kreozstab. — Dbg.

1353 1 Exp

26*

398 H. Dannenberg:

Bohemia. Bracislaus L, 1037-1055.

79) + BRACIZIiAVSDVX the Duke with cross staff 1. Ä/. SCSWENCEZIiAVS Bird 1. — Voigt böhm. Mz. I. S. 243 No. 3 (Vbg. 350) 1 copy.

Hungary. Stephen I, the saint, 1000-1038.

80) Denarius from Stuhlweissenburg. — Rupp numi Hung. I, Plate I, 1-6 (Vbg. 370), 4 copies, one of which is a replica coin.

Andreas L, 1047-1060.

81) + REX-ANDREAS. Rf. + REGIA CIVITAS. — Rupp I Plate I, 10-11 (Vbg. 373) 1 copy.

82) Likewise Rf. + PANONEIA. — Rupp I, plate I, 12 – 15 (Vbg. 374) 8 copies

Bela L, Duke 1048-1060, King 1060-1063.

83) + BeiiA DVX /

84) Likewise + BGIiA ReX. -- Rupp I, plate I, 19 - 21 (Vbg. 376) 2 copies

Denmark. Harthaknut, 1035-1042.

85) Bust in the radiation helmet 1st RF. Cross with a Crescents at every angle. Inscriptions on both sides pointless. — Cat. Thomsen 9892. 1 copy.

Magnus the Good, 1042-1047.

86) MACN—VSRE-X the Redeemer with outstretched right hand, the left on the chest. Rf H'HnRB^I.IMll^.. (i.e. Asarbni.i Lun • -) I VN : small double-lined cross in one at each spitse Square decorated with 3 balls. — Similar to Thomsen 9969 (Vbg. 405) 1 ExpL

87) N IIP— ISN Christ with outstretched right hand and Cross staff sitting. Rf + nrKir:l s Wm sKI • (i.e. Ulkil • i - Lunti. Ki.) the same cross in a square, with a crescent in it

The Denarfuud of Pammin. 399

second and fourth angles. — Similar to Tbomsen 9974 (Vbg 417). 2 expl

Svend Estridsen, 1047-1076.

88) Helmet head to the left, in front of it one forward turned head. Rf, one at each tip with 3 balls decorated square on a long double-lined cross ends in 4 faces. The inscriptions on both sides are pointless. 2 copies

There is still a coin from decided to mention Danish character:

89) Traces of transcription. Head in radiation helmet with scepter 1. Rf, double line, decorated with a crescent at each end Cross, in the angles of which u + u + and further the inscription + I — n — 1 ExpL

The piece, which is only 13 millimeters in size, does not seem to be attached to one another Denarii seem to be cut out, whereas the transcription of the RF, speaks. Then it is notable as Obolh.

England.

Canute the Great, 1016-1035.

90) Hildebrand type. E (crowned bust 1st rf, long double-lined cross in an arched border). Rf. + left. . . HAIOI LVNDE. 1 copy

91) The same character. RF CETELOEOFRF 1 expl.

92) Hildebrand type. H (bust portrait with scepter L Rf short- zes double-lined cross). Rf + CNrEVNTIor : IVII 1 expl.

A well-crafted replica coin, which is just like that The following also has a meaningless transcription on the main page.

Edward the Confessor, 1042-1066.

93) Hildebrand type. D (bust portrait with scepter 1. Rf PACX in the angles of a long double-lined cross). Rf. . . . IIVDOCAGTA 1 copy

H. Dannenberg.

Smaller communications.

Correction to the coin of Reinald von Brederode.

This illustrated and described on page 85 of this volume spoken coin is, as Serrure's Bulletin mensuel 1885 p. 48 noticed, not unknown, but already in 1873 in the Revae numismatique Beige 1873, p. 450, plate XIV, 4 published. We believed the ending, which was not completely clear on our copy having to read the romanization D€ • BRGRO • IiO€ is clear Copy of the Revue Beige, compared with ours proves but the identity of both, the mint owner is called: dominus de Brero(de) et Ge(nnep), DG • BRGRO - 1 66 •

What we think of as the second stroke of the alleged Ix held, are the separators after the one that stands for “et”. Z or Z, two St. Andrew's Cross fives standing one above the other asterisk.

A.V-S.

Literature.

F. Friedensburg: Silesia's coins and coinage the year 1220. Berlin 1886. F, & P. Lehmann. 8°. 107 8. With 2 tablets. Image.

Not long after Mr. F. with his excellently orientated tiresome work on the Silesian medieval coins - (Vol. IX, p. 302 of the present day), he surprised us with this first part of the proposed Silesian coinage story. Of course he begins by ignoring the few Pieces from the previous prehistoric period, which are considered Silesian The character of Polish princes can only be addressed (see 0. p. 309). with the time when under Boleslaus lY. altus (1163—1201) the until- The previous close connection between Poland and Silesia applies became. The first actually Silesian people appeared under him Coins, like all of these, close with around 1210 Period in the form of bracteates. What's striking is how it is here In addition to the most delicate, there are also the roughest shapes, the latter appear en masse, namely, as the author said, Based on his detailed investigations into the finds, he determined both at the same time, not, as one would think, and him previously (a. a. 0. p. 312) believed himself to be so temporally successive following that the beautiful coins are the crude ones than the primitive ones replace. Previous opinions are also expressed on other points corrected, in particular proven that the bishopric Breslau did not have the right to mint before 1290, and which previously had episcopal coinage because of spiritual emblems Rather, the coins interpreted by two documents from

402 Literature.

1237 and 1244 to explain the fact that has come down to us are that the dukes allowed spiritual donors to know amounts of silver in the ducal coin money to let it go. The fact that such a mint was only possible at that time Breslau passed is a further result of the under- searches of the author. Particularly difficult among the Some of the problems here are segregation of the Silesian character from the larger mass of the Polish, because only about the St. John bracteates and those in larger mass found near Rathau not far from Breslau (M6m. St. Pet VI, N. 398) clearly shows that their homeland cannot be found anywhere other than in Silesia. If so, oh well Certain identifying marks are too often missing here You can't deny Mr. F. the "testimony" that he used all the tools with as much diligence as tact, and the cliff that threatens local patriotism, something foreign to draw on, has luckily escaped, perhaps one could sometimes argue with him whether he had not been too modest, because after he rightly wrote the pieces with IVSTICIA, CARITAS and the equivalent (Polish) MILOST (vol. XHI, plate 1, 10 d. Z.) used is probably not something you like to see the analogue FIDES (Wieniec No. 67), which he admittedly did not un- discussed, excluded from this interesting circle. — The number of coins declared to be Silesian from this et^a 40-year period amounts to 61, all of which are well depicted on the relevant 2 plates; they are for Half are silent and the other half bear the names of Duke Boleslaus I and his son Heinrich (1201 - 38), as well as John the Baptist, etc., and are mentioned in the 13th century groups treated. — Would it not have been advisable to do this? Period can be extended by about one generation, i.e. all of them the not a few numerous small, silent bracteates up to Appearance around the middle of the XHI. century appearance tending large bracteates, which give us the Praass- Nitzer and similar finds have provided an answer to this question

Literary. 403

Let's wait for the answer, which will hopefully appear soon next issues. We would also like to thank the author, znr &• leave it up to the consideration whether the object in question is not in front of the Duke's picture on No. 21 is to be regarded as a sword; No. 23, which probably shows the Duke with his sword drawn and is shown charging forward with a shield thrown at him^ This seems to make this credible. — By finally nor the typographical error on page 24, where the half raised, half deepened embossed Erfurt bracteates Posem plate V, 1 and 2 the ore bishops are attributed to Christian instead of Adalbert, reports We would like to end with a well-deserved thank you to him Mr. Author, that he was prepared to deal with this so brittle, previously avoided material so bravely and with so much has undergone chic. H.D.

Numismatic commentary on Pausanias. I. Book I 39-44 Megarica. Book II Gorinthiaca. By F. Imhoof Blnmer, Percy Gardner. Reprinted from the Journal of Hellenic studies. (London) 1885. (52 p. 12 plates collotype). 8.

In the treatment of the Tanagrean coin, on which the Dionysus of Kaiamis is depicted with the Triton, like him is described by Pausanias IX 20, 4, Imhoof had in the Numismatic Journal IX pointed out how worthwhile it would be images of ancient coins with passages from Pausanias to unite. This thought, which so far only occurred to those with incompetence Archaeological research carried out by Panofka using extensive means Commentary on Pausanias, Berlin 1853 - 55, tried to leave Imhoof himself has now re-emerged in a club with Gardner. taken, and is now publishing the first part of an in-depth numismatic commentary on Pausanias. The Ver- The barrels have fulfilled their task in the further summarizes that they don't just put together the types of coins reproduce images or buildings that Pausanias describes, but at the same time also those based on cults or legends

404 reference no.

relate, of which Pausanias is the Bede. Preferably These are, of course, ice coins, and especially those from the reigns of Hadrian and the Antonines, that is with Pausanias of the same age. That herewith a in the Pausanias criticism and in the points of contention that arise when examining the sources searches for this author are discussed, at a high level Orade important material is offered, it goes without saying, but at this point the simple hint may suffice.

among the characteristics from which it can be concluded that on the Mfinz picture is a copy of a publicly displayed art The safest way to find a work is where the artwork is directly in the architectural Bahmen, be it of a temple, be it another building is brought, only here are the small ones Conditions often give the stamp cutter great freedom in the require reproduction of the original; forms another characteristic the representation of the figure on a special basis; on But the most important ones will of course be those coin images through a more detailed description of Pausanias as copies be proven based on statuary works.

The authors only provide those passages in their text of Pausanias in the wording, for which types of coins should be used are, and only occasionally further comments, like this So that everything is for you in the most comprehensive overview possible of coins arrive, of which all the more important types are removed be formed.

This issue covers the landscape of Megari (Pausanias I 39 - 44) , and the entire 2nd book, Corinth and Ar- golis with Sikyon, Phlius and Aegina. In newly identified art works may be highlighted here: Leto and the als little girl educated Chloris in the sanctuary of the Leto zn Argos to Paus. E 21, 9, a work by Praxiteles on argumentative schenCoins from M. Aurel to Caracalla (Plate JSTXXXVI— XXXVHI), and the high antiquity flm originating from the Troezenian Hermon especially the Dioscuri in the sanctuary of his native city II 31.6 on a Commode coin from Trözen (Plate M VII);

Literature. 405

The Danae on Hadrian's Sea is mythologically interesting in Brit. Mus. (p. 41 L XLIX).

By far the richest and most instructive part of the The work is the section on Eorinth (pp. 10-27). On no other place on the Greek mainland With the exception of Nikopolis, as here we gain from the Mfinz types of such scope and detail of the city, none of which has trade and trade to the same extent Traffic attracted, no a richer financial community in gathered within their walls like the Golonia louse Julia. If- But there are also some works of art from the older city there. remained true, others were still transferred there are, they are negligibly small in number compared to over the large number of representations that prove how complete the city is in its harbor buildings, saints and Secular buildings, to their fountains and their artistic schem jewelry the character of the late Hellenistic Roman founded. The vanity of this time it seems to have brought with it more important buildings and others public foundations perhaps soon after their completion, like- probably this only sporadically e.g. B. in the Palaemon of Herod Atticus (Paus. II 1.7 cf. p. 11} can be directly proven to the To glorify coin images, and we owe these FflUe to her interesting representations. RW.

Wilhelm Baron Loepholz v. Eolberg: Öttingana. New contribution to the Öttingian history, especially the history layer of the Öttingen coinage. (1883). As a manuscript printed. 4. LX and 279 pages and 20 pages of name boards, 15 pages of re- lists and addenda along with 6 plates of illustrations.

Among the important art and antiquity collectors the rooms of the princely Göttingen castle in Wallerstän enclose, there is also a rich variety of embossing of this illustrious house. The result of the same forms the

406 Literature.

Main bestaiidthcil of the present book, but enriched through numerous well-known coins. The learned gentleman However, the author has provided a variety of information about this core. pirt, which serve to understand these monuments: one complete bibliography for Öttingen's history and age thümer a coin history, supported by the text of the oldest coin privileges, coin contracts and coin regulations the period from 1393 to 1535, heraldic-sphragistic news, and of course in-depth historical investigations along with a detailed family tree.

The history of coins begins in 1393 January 3rd King Wenceslaus to Count Louis XI. and Friedrich m. granted the right to issue a coin in their “town of Ötting^^ to hold and beat pennies there with the grain and Number like other imperial princes. But already a Mfinz contract from 1396 mentions not only hellers to be struck but also shillings, without, of course, older ones from the latter having come down to us, than the one from me in Berl. Bl. f. Mzkd. Vol. V p. 293 ver- published, but overlooked here, by Count Wolfgang and Joachim, dated 1499. But it is of particular importance Emperor Max I. Privilege of August 2, 1518, by which the named Count Wolfgang along with his heirs with the right To strike Rhenish guilders was pardoned, a right whose First exercise of a gold guilder from 1519 testifies to the same thing In 1539, Charles Y. granted the right to Count Martin and his family Offspring. But before that, as early as 1537, the counts took part the expression. from Thalem, which began in 1540 appear richer. — The coin catalog, ending with 1759 as the last year of issue, includes 437 numbers, from which 191 date back to the end of the 16th century. century fall.

Included in the magnificently presented work are, among other things: a board with illustrations of medieval coins, whereby The only regret is that we don't also have the seven medals of the XVI. Century are shown in the picture. Be that as it may, stay that way

Literature. 407

We thank the author as well as Prince Karl Friedrich, who with this publication no less the fame of his house as having rendered a significant service to science big thanks. H.D.

J. Menadier: On patriotic coinage. IL Die Bracteate finds from Ausleben and Groningen. (Sep. print from Vol. XVII of the year volume d. Harz Association for Business and Antiquitysk. pp. 216-256). With 11 plates illustrations.

In the former Halberstadt district i. J. 1872, a few miles apart, two bracteate treasures Daylight, which is a smaller one (about 200 pieces) at low-light live, the other larger one (around 600 pieces) near Oröningen. A part of both was scattered immediately after the excavation been, about a tenth of the latter, a larger number but from the Ausfeld treasure. However, as Mr. Author noticed, the overall picture that these finds with their approx 700 specimens examined by him provide this Loss probably not significantly affected. Rightly so he has them as a closed mass of finds, not as a random one Conglomerate rightly treats both finds as they are different proven to be quite homogeneous, described as a whole, and only recorded for each piece how many copies we have one how much we owe to the other. Both include the Period from 1270 to 1320, so they are younger than the large fund von Saalsdorf, on the other hand, related to von Schadeleben, who but is of eastern origin; both contain the bulk inspired by Braunschweig, Hildesheim, Goslar, Regenstein, Wernigerode, Halberstadt, Quedlinburg, Llagdeburg and Anhalt, then a few from Stolberg, Brena, Querfort, as well as a few those scattered from a further distance can be seen connecting. Particularly rich Regenstein is considered to be home to 31 species, including many so far unknown, occurs It is doubtful that the No. 41 a.s 42 appear, on which the deer pole, here a lion,

408 Literature.

there only accompanied a bull's head. However, the author is looking in some cases Speaking of which, this allocation to Regenstein was made by Berofiing on the seal of Henry IV of Blankenburg, from 1314, ca justify, which also has a lion with a shield of his gender and with the Blankenburg helmet. Also noteworthy is page 225 regarding the brown The view developed by the Silent Lion Bracteates, according to which the one with the forward-turned head of the leopard-coated lion Duke Albrecht the Elder Grossen and his successors, in Braon are silent, but those with the heads shown from the side the Duke John of Lüneburg and his sons hear. The authorization for this division comes from Mr. M. from the written bracteate of Otto the child, because of this As is well known, they show the leopard with OTTO DVX DE BRVN, the one with OTTO DE LVNEBVRC but the sideways one Lions.

Of scripture coins, which serve as signposts in this scripture could serve such a disinclined time, our finds contain no a few: the OTTO OTNS of Hildesheim, 1261^1279, and the VVLRAD from Halberstadt, 1255-1296, in addition to those around which belongs to Braunschweiger Aibrecht d. Gr. 1252 - 79 settled with A-A, as well as the episcopal ones with double S (No. 74), A-A (No. 78, 79) and with repeated S (No. 83). like, Mr. M. for Siegfried v. Hildesheim (1279—1310), Albrecht L von Halberstadt (1303-24) and Erich v. Magdeburg (1283-93). In the predominantly larger Zbü but all inscriptional and heraldic clues are missing, so that the explainer has a lot of leeway. That the Mr. Author has not exploited the same fantastically, like this It doesn't happen very rarely, it's enough to praise him, if only he had perhaps in the distribution of the silent episcopal stamps the monasteries of Hildesheim, Helmstädt, Halberstadt and Magdeburg can exercise a little more restraint because he does himself (p. 232) very rightly pays attention to how the yer- Mints that were so close to each other were very different

Literature. 409

worked in the same way, and as in the individual mints a change more regularly than when new stamps occur schneider is to be assumed.

After all this, we agree with Ebn. Author for his so careful, Deeply penetrating work owes many thanks, especially But it is commendable that he gave us, apart from 3 to the seals used for purification, including almost all 264 species There are good illustrations of the two finds in question. leads, because without such an illustration we have description of silent bracteates of little value. H.D.

Adolph Meyer: Albrecht von Wallenstein (forest stone) Duke of Friedland and his coins. Vienna 1866. Self-published by the author.

He has great skill in the area of the newer ones Coins are the most famous authors in the field of coinage Wallenstein's, in turn, produced such excellent material Interest taken up in a way that only a few parts of it have own, and do the same with a zeal and care edited in a way that is rarely found in writings like this areas are dedicated. Even in possession of a large collection collection of Wallenstein coins, he has twenty-five others Coin collections examined and exploited and so despite the certainly only to be recognized is the failure to take the auction into account. catalog 340 coins combined in descriptions, i.e. h. more as twice the number that the work of Baron von Saurma-Jeltsch on the Silesian coins and medals offers. Absolute completeness, of course, nonetheless can hardly be achieved, but any additions would be very likely remain small and focus more on isolated Curiosa, as a significant enrichment for the knowledge of Wallen- Stein's coinage included. The unknown is already teaching my large number of varieties, on what a large scale Wallenstein's coinage was carried out. Even more

410 Literature.

This emerges from the archival communications, which precede the coin records and are outside the collector's collection In any case, circles will find greater interest than this itself. Already printed only in excerpts and gesture form representative, but also a number of previously unknown ones Printing documents, letters and regulations, This section contains particularly rich material and shows what high value the great military leader places on the good and how it contrasts with the vast majority Most of the coins of the time come from the company Foregoing the profit to be made in a coin workshop, above all looked at the value of money and took care that This was always sufficiently available to him: as he initially did the poor incoming silver to the imperial mint Kutnenberg sent it in for re-stamping and then after it was The minting in Gitschin and Sagan im Hess operates in the same sense and to an extent Even the imperial mint in Prague complained about damage. In the introduction there is a brief description of Wallenstein's life. sent up, as well as some comments about his coat of arms and the mint officials employed by him are attached* Five well-designed collotype panels show the various Types of Wallenstein coins for viewing, while a sixth shows the development of his coat of arms and a seventh the picture of Wallenstein based on a good print by de Jode*- engraving to van Dyck. J.M.

G. Schlumberger: Sigillographie de Tempire By- zantin. Public sous le patronage de la soci6t6 de l'Orient latin. Paris 1885.

The present work by the author in the field of the Middle Ages Greek culture as a collector and as a writer all-round Known author does not strictly belong to the genonmien Research circles to which this journal is dedicated, but

Literature. 411

If possible, Byzantine sphragistics and nu- mismatik even more hand in hand and support each other more essential services than the Western one Research focused on the Middle Ages is the case, as is the case also operated jointly on a large scale so that it seems necessary, also in this place to draw attention to the same. Is it the opposite? above the previous small individual writings around the first publication seek to unite all the material and scientifically to structure through which everything that came before becomes outdated should show and on which any further research points has to build. Only through this work do we learn how rich The sphragistic monuments of the Byzantine period that have come down to us contain Tinian Empire actually are and how versatile they are instruction to be gained from them for the knowledge of the same. Of course, I would only like to suggest the same for them History of Byzantine art, as the rule Seals (bulls) made of lead with minor exceptions are of poor quality work and apart from a few Depictions of the Annunciation, the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, etc. and, with the exception of the Imperial Seals, almost as rare Portraits, like that of Stauracius, a limited number Always repeat types: the character is nevertheless shaped of the different times also clearly in this respect and the era of the iconoclasts in particular stands out from the rest the rest, as well as the iconography of the saints Completion may win. Prove all the more important The seals relate to the knowledge of the Byzantine state life, because the title-rich Aofi writings of the same teach us every office and every dignity, the entire administrative apparatus, the court, the highest central powers, army and fleet, especially the barbaric auxiliary contingents, divine authority and judicial status, financial, tax and customs administration, postal civil service, poor relief, etc., the civil service career in the various

ZoitMhrin for Namiwutik. HU. 37

412 Literature.

different branches of administration, as well as the large families know who were mostly represented in them. For political history should particularly include some thinkers paintings may be of particular interest, such as the seals of the Franco- poulos, the 11th century Gondotieri, the Theophena dq%ovTO(Sla t^q Panfiag, dethroned by Richard the Lionheart Cypriot prince Isaac Komnenus, from Porphyrogenetos well-known Armenian Melias from the time of Leo VI, no less but the one with Byzantine titles as a vassal of the emperor appearing sub-Italian princes, as well as a duke of Epirus and a Bulgarian prince. This versatile meaning The Byzantine seal is mentioned in the introductory sections recognized, in which also numerous sphragistic specialties are dealt with in an instructive manner, and this is followed by the collection the seal itself, due to its primarily administrative layered meaning, so that they appear as one Continuous illustration of the Byzantine administration dealing with works by Porphyrogenetos and Codinus seems; initially in geographical order according to the individual topics, Thourmcn, Vexillcn and Oemeinden, the administrative districts introduced by Heraclius all seals that identify one of them, and then in strict alphabetical order of the offices Seal of the army and fleet, the clergy, the Emperors and princes, civil officials and courtiers and finally compiled by the individual Byzantine families. special ders happily is the first of these departments treated while For the following, I would have wished that the author of the alphabetical order has been abandoned and a factual would have given preference to the direct order image of the Byzantine official hierarchy would have been granted. In addition, it proves to be disturbing that the longer execution genes that follow individual seals, not in the form of Excnrsen and outside the ongoing assembly of the same, and the resulting growth increases

Literature. 413

Unevenness of processing in particular where it is concerned Treatises by authors friends of the author. The decoration of the work is also so lavish, that clarity suffers as a result and would be an Restriction would certainly have been necessary in this regard. On the other hand, incoming indices are sorely missed making it much easier and more fruitful to use would do. But these are compared to the Oesammt performance only minor problems. Repeat from herself I think that only after her appearance did we hear about a Byzantine can speak Chinese sealology and that they can If the corpus sigillorum byzantinorum does not already form, then it does the first notable attempt at such a thing. J.M.

Misprint.

P. 11, line 8 of onten lies: Frederick IL instead of Frederick I.

P. 16, line 12 from above read: still the bracteate sheets t Mzfrde. Plate XIII, 1—4, V. Posem-Klett Plate XLVI, 18, also Erbstein, Trebitz N. 21 and v. Graba, Boemenzien K. 6, these are etc.

P. 27, line 12 v. below add 0.72 Gm.

P. 32, line 18 from anten lies: 1192 instead of 1193.

P. 128, line 8 from above read: geniv.. instead of geniv-

P. 131, line 7 tone anten lies: are instead of with

P. 132, line 2 tone below read: zebaztoz instead of cebactoc.

P. 134, line 12 from the top read: Doron instead of Doroa.

P. 134, line 13 from top read: 272 instead of 372.

8. 136, line 5 from top read: one instead of one.

P. 136, line 20 from above reads: Goal towards yourself instead of from yourself.

P. 138, note 2 read: evbovaov instead of evpovaov.

8. 140, line 6 from the bottom read: Walcher instead of Walther.

P. 171, the first 4 lines belong at the end of the page.

P. 252, line 15 from above is added: Royal. Berlin Mint Cabinet.

27*

414

Register.

Register.

A

Achatios Ton Brandenburg. Medal 87.

Achilles 239 fg.

Acilias. Denarii 102.

Actia Dnsaria 279.

Adalbert von Conrei. Croppenstedter Coins 252.

Adalbert of Nienburg. supposed- lic coins 254.

Adalbert of Wernigerode. BracteatSO.

Adelheid. Denarii 396.

Adolf IV Berg 173.

Aegae. Aeolian. Coins of the Disciples Faustina 307.

Aegae. Cilic. Coins of Macrinus, Valerian 296.

Egyptian gold ring 183 fg.

Egyptian weight 186.

AeUa Gapitolina. Coin of Decius 261.

Aemilianus. Coin of Alexandria 247.

Aemilius Lepidus. Denarii 102.

Aemilius Lepidus, M. in vir r. p. e. 114 fg.

Aemilius Lepidus, M., son of Tri- umvir, propretor of Asia 118.

Aemilius Scaurus. Denarii 101.

Aes male 76 fg.

African possessions of Branden castle of Prussia. Medals and Coins 251 fg.

African pennies 252.

Agrippa rex 76.

AgrippaU. Coin of Agrippias 140.

Agrippa, M. 112.

Agrippias, coin of Agrippa IL 140.

Agrippina Mater. Coin from GorintJi 131.

Acmonia. Coin depicting the Battle of Giants 138.

Albrecht the B&r, not Vogt von Halberstadt still mint of the Half bracteates 252 fg.

Albrecht Achilles acquires Kressen 1 44.

Albrecht of Brandenburg, Hoch- master. Quarter thaler 150.

Albrecht the Great of Braunschweig Lüneburg 172.

Albrecht, Archbishop of Magdeburg 326.

Albrecht the Proud of Meissen 15.

Alexander IV, Tetradrachms 64.

Alexander Balas. Coins of Ashkelon 141.

Alexander Severus. Münr.e by Alex- andria 245. Bostra 282. Selencia 137.

Alexandria. Imperial coins 245 Jr., Coins of Augustus 269; of &- Drian and Gordian 262; with that Type of Isis Sothis 305.

'AXi^rdguov, inscription of a tetra- drachma of Ptolemy 63.

Allius Bala. Denarius 95.

Amblada. Pisid. Coin of Philip 72.

Anmion on coins from Bostra 283.

Anastasius. Triens 81.

Anchialus. Coin of Maxiiiiiniu 269. 291.

Andernach. Denarii 391.

Andrew I ▼. Hungary 398.

Andromeda*'s rescue by Perseni, on coins from Anemnrinm, Coio- pissus, Iconium, Jotape, TarsnaTS.

Androl, Friedr. Wappenstein- n. Müni- iron cutter. meslau 54.

Anemurium 73.

Register.

415

Antinous. Coin from Delphi 129. Antioch. Coins of the Mncianns ans

the time of Galba and Otho 198. Antoninus pins. Coins of Alex Andria 305, Ephesus 273, Nicaea

288. Medallion with representation

of the Atlas 138. M. Anthony. Denarii 108. His head

on the reverse side of the coins

Cleopatra 75. Antonius Baibus. Denarii 99. Instructions on yields of the coin.

(Hannover) 157, (Halberstadt) 158. Aphrodite v. Knidos on coins

387. Aphrodite's head wreathed by Eros

132. Apis next to Serapis on a coin

of Caracalla 259. Apollo of Canachus anf Milesian

Coin 71. Apollo Artemis and Leto des Praxiteles

on Megarian coins 387. Apollo head on coins from Klannndea

74, from Naxos on Crete 126. Apollonia Salbake. Coin of Gor

dian HI 132. Aquillius Florns. Aureus 110. Aradus. Coin of Cleopatra 75. Arcadia. Didrachm 69. Ardechir I. Gold piece 65. Argentera 83. Ariadne, supposedly next to Dionysus,

on coins from Nicaea 287. Aristotimus. Priest at Delphi 129. Artemis on coins of Catana and

Leukas 308; with sails on ephe-

sian coins 298 ; Ephesian type.

on a coin from Clannnda 74. Artemis head. Mint of Cjnm 71. Arterial satellites. Embossed by Cyum

71. Aschersleben 168. Ascalon. Coins of Alexander Balas

140. Asclepius on a coin from Aegae

296; accompanied by a dog

anf coins 310. Ascl. and Demeter

anf Coins of Alexandria 292.

Ascl. and Hygieia on coins from

Bizya 272. Athens. Tetradrachm with the top font OJEMOS 62. Coins with

Asclepius with a dog 311.

antique appearance of the copper

coins 67.

Athenians on Imbros. embossing end Athens's siege Sulla 67.

Athena in the battle of giants in Münxen from Diocaesarea, Magnesia 38; 8e- leukeia 136; Tarsus 138.

Athena fighting. Characteristics of a Te- Tradrachm of Ptolemy I. 63.

Atlas on coins 138.

Audulfus. Triens 82.

Augustus. Aurei 109. Denarii 110 fg. Copper coins 112. Coins from Alexandria 269; on coins of the Claudius of Gortyna 132. Ver- leihune: the tribunician and pro- consular power 211 fg.

Aurelian. Aureus 77.

Aurelins, M. Aureus 122. Coins of Alexandria 246, Athens 311, Diocaesarea Cit. 134, Nicaea 289, Nysa 276, Pergamum 277, Tmolus 74. AvQ, *Aif(fMv6i, officials v. Phocaea 295.

Aur. Musonius. Priests on coins by Nysa 276.

Autocane 70.

b.

Baibin, Coin of Alexandria 247.

Miletus 71 Bardo of Mainz. Denarius 394. Bullion currency 167. Basel. Bracteate 241. Beck, Godfrey, gemstone cutter.

Wroclaw 58. Becke, Conr., Demantschneider. Bres- lukewarm 49. Becke, Hans, Wappensteinschneider

49. Bela I of Hungary 398. Berliner Schlagschati 37. Bernhard v. Saxony 8 fg. 147. 149.

230. 326. Bernhard 11. (BiUung) v. Saxony.

Denarii 393. Bemolf^ Groningen, Deventer 892. Bertholt, Fabian, Münier. Wroclaw

52. Bisya, coin of Philip and Ha-

drian (?) 272. Lead coin with Isis and Sirius 309. BlümeL Andr., coat of arms stone cutter.

Wroclaw 49. Blümel, Casp., gemstone cutter.

Wroclaw 51.

416

Register.

Bogislaw X.y. Pomerania, Grüschen 323.

Boleslaus III saevus 143.

Bonhorst, mint master at Clauss thal 41.

Bonn, gold guilder 241.

Borne, Turnosgroschen 84.

Bosnia. Denarius of Twartko I. 84.

Bostra, coins with the inscription ACTIA DVSARIA 280. Coins of Severus Alex., Julia Mamaea, Philippus, Herennius and Hostilian 281.

Bracislaus I. v. Bohemia 398.

Brftuer, Chr., glass grinder 57.

Braunschweig, Löwenpfennige 178, 341. Quadruplets 342.

Bremensis argenti marca 167.

Breslau coat of arms stone - coin iron - tailor. Mint Master. Wardeine. Münzer 48 fg.

Bretschneider, Christian, coat of arms stone tailor. Wroclaw 52.

Bridge 52.

Brussels. Denarii 389 fg.

Brumgleser, Hans, Steinschneider. Wroclaw 52.

Bruno III v. Friesland. Denarii 392.

Bruno v. Olomouc 144.

Bruzos, coin with battle of giants 138.

Buchheimel, Joh., Eisenschneider Wroclaw 55.

Buchme, Joh., Wappenschneider Wroclaw 55.

Burkhard I. v. Halberstadt. Denarius

393.

C

Caecilius MeteUus Pins Scipio. Denarius 104.

Calpumius Piso Frugi. Denarii 96.

Caligula, coin of Alexandria 245.

Caracalla, Coins of Alexandria 346, Comana Capp. 283, Magnesia Jon. 138, Nicaea 270, Philippopolis 275, Plotinopolis 266, Seleucia 136, Serdica 27 1 . 289, coin with Sarapis and Apis (not Pluto and Cerberus or Minotaur) 259.

Carisius. Denarii 105.

Cassius. Denarius 102.

Cassius Longinus. Denarius 103.

Catana. Coin with the Artemis 307.

Celle 161.

Cerberus, probably on a coin or something of Caracalla 259.

Ceres on a coin of Maximinus from Nicaea 267. Ceres Fortuna supposedly next to Dionysus Coins of Nicaea 287.

Chemnitz coat of arms cutter 56.

Cierium Thess. 69.

Cista mystica on a coin from Serdica 289.

Cistophore y. Phocaea 113 fg.

Clannuda 74.

Claudius. Coins of Gortyna 132.

Claudius, Ap. Denarius 95.

Claudius Nero. Denarius 98.

Claudius Pulcher. Denarius 95.

Claudius Serapi on yga/uuicripf. Opus 278.

Clazomenae 278.

Cleonae. Coin with Asclep and dog 310.

Cleopatra. Coin of Aradus 75.

Clinger, Steph., Münzer zu Breslaii 48.

Clodius. Denarii 107.

Coela. Coins of Commodns 128.

Comana Cappadociae. Coin of Ca racalla 283.

Comana Pont. Coin of the Sept. Sev. 285.

Commode. Coins of Alexandria 246, Coela 128, Cyzicus 266, Ephe- sus 312, Nicaea 289, Pergamum 277, 312, Prusa 271 ; with a presentation position of the giant battle 139.

Conrad II denarii of Andernach 392, Deventer392, Dortmund 894, Kohl 391, Soest 393, Thiel 393.

Conrad, son of Heinrich*s U. v. Schle- sien, owned by Crossen 148.

Conrad v. Magdeburg buys Crossen 153.

Constans. | solid! 78.

Constantine I | solidi 78 fg. Au- reus 123.

Constantinus U. | solidi 78^.

Constantius | solidus 79.

Constantius Chlorus. Coin from Alexandria 247.

Consulate iteration digit on YespMiana Coins regularly 358. Consolat under Yespasian 356 fg.

Coponius. Denarius 104.

Corinth 130 fg.

Cordius Rufus. Denarius 105.

Cornelia gens. Denarius with Zeus in it Giant Battle 138.

Cornelius Lentulus. Denarii 98.

Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus. De- about 100.

Register.

417

Coropissus Lycaon. Manzen des Yale

rian and Maxiroinus 73. Corveier coins from Croppenstedt

243 fg. Cremnitz Coin MedaiUirer 56. Crepusias. Denarii 97. Crispina. Coin of Alexandria 246. Croppenstedt 243 fjr. Crossener Bracteate 142 fg. impact

treasure 37. Curtius. Denarius 94. Cyrenaica legio IlL in Bostra 281. Cyum Cariae. Copper coins 71. Cyzicus. Coins of Domitian, Com-

mode and Sept. Severus 265.

Coins with the crane 268.

D

Dachauer, Hans, imperial. Warden 50.

Denmark. Denarii 398 fg.

Daorsi. Copper coin 68.

Decius. Coin of Aeh'a Capitolina 261.

Deiotarus v. Galatia 75

Delphi. Tetradrachm 61. Coin with the image of Antinon 129.

Dolphins. Character of the Delphic Tetradrachm 61.

Deker, Aug. Chr., Münzwardein. Bres- lau 58.

Demeter on a coin from Serdica 289, Perinthus 290, Anchialos 291; next to Asklepios on coins from Alexandria 292; on O/Liovotn-Wm- zen of Pergamum and Nicomedia 292; as a healing goddess 292 fg. God- ness of the Cyzikens 268.

JEMOS, inscription on an Attic Tetradrachm 62.

Memorial coins of the Middle Ages 322 fg.

Designation as Emperor impossible literally 190.

Deventer. Denarii 392.

Dietmar II v. Stockhausen, abbot of Corvei 251.

Dietrich the oppressed from Meissen 11. 15.

Diocaesarea. Coin of Philip 269.

Diocaesarea. Cil. Coin of M. Aorel 134.

Diocaesarea Sepphoris Uod acvXoi 135. 72.

Diocletian. Coin reform 343. Gold coin depicting the giant fight 139.

Dionysus of Praxiteles appears in Elijah Coins 384. D. wd the lion, Coin design from Serdica 271. D. as Child next to a fan, Münsbfld from Nyysa and Pergamum 276. D. and Kicaea, muine of Nicaea 287 fg. Bearded head of D., Müni- picture by Naxus You. 66.

Doccum. Bruno III v. fS^. Denarius 392.

Domitia. Coin of Alexandria 246.

Domitian. Coin of Cyzicus 266.

Domitian's Consulate as Caesar 356 fg. ; before the co-reign of Tihis 375 fg.; during the co-regent shaft of Titus 382 fg.; w&burn the reign of Titus 358 fg.;

Domitins Domitianus 239 fg.

Domnopolis, inscription on a coin of Caracalla of Plotinopolis, perhaps the temporary name a suburb 267.

Dortmund. Denarius 394.

J(ogid 135.

Tripod on coins from Naxos Crete 126.

Drusus min. co-rule 220.

Ducats, Brandenburg, in relation on the African possessions 254 fg.

Dusaris, Arabic deity 279.

Dynastic post-coinage 232.

E

Eadbrecht v. Northumberland 84.

Boar, forepart. Coin image from Hierapytna 133.

Ebich, Blasius. Coat of arms and font tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Ecgbert of Kent 84.

Edward the Confessor v. English denarius 399.

Egica 82.

Egnatius Maxsumus. Denarius 100.

Enrenberg, Heinrich, Münxmeister. Wroclaw 58.

Eimbeck 167, 178.

Eldagsen 161.

Eleanor y. Geldern 84.

Elis, Hadrian Bronsemünxe with the image of the Pnudtelian Dio- nysos 384. Didrachm 69.

El Muqtadir Billah. 88.

Emden. Denarius 894.

Engelhard, Heinr, Medallier nnd Wappenichneider. Wroclaw 57.

418

Regifter.

Engelhard, Joh. Keinh., Swedish

Coin director, Wardein in Ols 56. English denarii 399. Ephesus. Coins of Titas 228i

235. Commodas 312. Gaul and

Yalerian 297. Community Mint

with Pergamum 312. Epidaurus. Coins with Asklep and

Hand 311. Epione, supposedly on a coin

by Serdica 289. Eretria. Tetradrachm 63. Erfurt. Denarius 395. Erich V. Grnbenhagen 172. Esslingen 396.

et instead of est as coinage 9. Etruscilla. Coins of Alexandria

247. Germe 279. KvQoöia 135. Kv&tivia 135.

Eyler, Jac.. Mint Master. Wroclaw 48. Europe. Characteristics of the didrachms

of Phaestus 69.

F

Fabius. Denarius 96.

Torch with ears of wheat on coins from Thebes, Domitian, Commodus, Septimius Severus of Cjzicus, the Faustina jnn. by Nicomedia, the Julia Mamaea 265 fg.

Counterfeiters in ancient Rome 375.

Faustina mat., Coins of Alexandria 305.

Fanstina min., coins from Aegae 307. Alexandria 305. Nicaea270. 288. 307. Nicomedia 265.

Fehrbellin. Medals Leygebe^s on the battle 44.

Fiebig, Godfrey, coat of arms and stone sclmeider. Wroclaw 58.

Fonteius. Denarius 99.

Formosa. Denarius 83.

Frankfurt Münimeister 50.

Freyberger, Wollj Wardein. Bresl. 49.

Fribil, Aug., coat of arms and form tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Friedensburg, F., Silesia's Mün- zen and coinage before the year 1220. Berlin 1886. F. and F. Leh- man. 8°. 1075. With 2 plates Illustrations discussed by H. Dannenberg.

Frederick I v. Prussia 42.

Friedrich HI. v. Cologne 173.

Friedrich Wilhelm, the great spat

prince 252 fg. Congratulations on Leygebe

35. Equestrian statuette 41. Friedrich, Ant., medalist. Bre8Uui59. Friedrich, Franz, mint master zn

Frankfurt a. 0.50. Friedrich, Johann, coat of arms

Tailor. Wroclaw 50. Frisia. Triens Anastasius 81 fjg. Friesland. Bruno EX 392. Frumknecht, Hans, Petschierstecher.

Wroclaw 56.

G

Galba. Coin of Antioch 198.

Gallienus. Coins of Alexandria 247. Ephesus 297.

Gardolf von Halberstadt 251.

Genius. Coin type from Goela 128. Genius with plow and cornucopia. Coin of Corinth 131. Genius with cornucopia and rudder. Coin of ApoUonia Salbake 131.

Gennep. Groschen des Beinald von Brederode 85.

Genthios, King of Dlyria 68.

Germ Galatiae. Coin of Etruscilla 279.

Germe. Gordian 270 coin.

Geta, coin of Goela 129. Opus 278.

History coins of the Middle Ages 253.

weight fluctuations of old animals weight 187.

Gherardesca, Guelfo and Lotto 83.

Gittelde, Factory 41.

Glitzmann, Christian., Wappenschneider. Wroclaw 50.

Glitzmann, Folckm., coat of arms stone tailor. Wroclaw 49.

Glogau succession dispute 144.

Göttingen 168, 178.

Gold. Value ratio to silver in Egypt 186, 188.

Gold ring with value mark 183 tg,

Gonnos in Thess., copper coin 69.

Gordianus I, II Alexandria 246.

Gordianus III, coins of Alexan- dria 262. Akmonia 138. Apollonia Salbake 131. Ephesus 273. Glenne 270. Nicaea 270. Perinth 290 Pergamum and Nicomedia 392. Seleucia 136.

Gortyna, Coins of Claudius 133.

Goslar 167, 178, 272, 393.

Gregory V. Nazianzus on a Bosnian schen coin 84.

Register.

419

Gregory IV Denarius 82.

Groningen. Denarius 392.

Minting the Braunschweigi penny 176 allowed in French cities.

Gürschner, G., seal stone coat of arms tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Guinea. Medal 252.

Guttmann, Chr., seal coat of arms stone cutter. Wroclaw 57.

U.

H. Mintmark of a Hanoverian Hohlpfennigs 180.

Hadrian, Coins of Alexandria 262, 305. Athens 311. Bizja 272. Game 70. Elis 384. Coins with Por- traits on both sides 369.

Halberstadt 168, 178, 342, 343 fg. 328.

Half pieces of the medallions of 1^ Sol. 80.

Uallermund. Bracteates 154.

Hamburg 168.

Hamelin 168.

Hanover's oldest coin system. city coat of arms and seal 181. Helmet pfennig 171, 341. Wittenpfennig 168. Hollow pennies 177 fg. Gro- schen 176 fg. Penny stamp 179. supposed. Gold guilder stamp 179.

Harmodios, supposedly on an attic tetradrachm 62.

Harthaknut v. Denmark 398.

Hartwicus. Denarius 396.

Hase, Buckh., mint master of Brieg 52.

Hauptmayer, Hans, Wappenstein- tailor. Wroclaw 50.

Heck, Ruchs, Präger zu Brieg 52.

Hedwiger, Christian, mint master. Bres- lukewarm 52.

Heidenreich, Christian, coat of arms stone tailor. Wroclaw 49.

Henry II, German king, denarii from Cologne, Deventer, Esslingen, Mainz, Namor, Strasbourg, Worms 390 fg.

Henry III, German king, denarii from Mainz, Speier, Regensborg, Worms 394, 395.

Henry the Lion. Hemibracteate 151, 253.

Heinrich, Count Palatine, Hanoverian Bracteates 152.

Henry 11th B.C. Baiem. Regensburg: Den. 395.

Heinrich lY. v. Breslau kanffc Crossen 143.

Henry T. Glogan 144.

Heinrich UI. v. Liège 326.

Henry V. Corvei 252.

Helena in the Formation of Isis 306.

Helmet, seal image of the brown-black. Her- draw 170. Seal and minutia of Sädten 170.

Herakleides, official of Tmolns 74.

Heracles on a coin from Am- blada 71. H. lying on a lion on coins 270. Head of the H. on a coin from Corinth 130. Heracles of Leygebe in Iron cut 45.

Herennius and Hostilian. coin v. Bostra 282.

Hermes, ithyphallic. GFeemboss one Coin of the Imbrian Athenians 67.

Hermes Psychopompus on a Gnostic schen gem 263.

Hermes, head, coinage of a coin from Daorsi 68, the coins of King's Genthios 68.

Hermann v. Lüneburg. Emden Den. 394.

Hermann II v. Cologne. Denarii 391.

Hermann v. Corvei kicks the coin to Croppenstedt to Halberstadt. 243 fg.

Herrmann, Pet.,Münzmstr. Breslaa54.

Hersfeld Bracteates 252.

Hessian groschen 241.

Heuss, Steph., Wappenschneider, Wroclaw 49.

Hiadmerus. Denarius. 396.

Hildesheim. Denarius 393. Marian pennies 175. hollow pennies 167. Coin contract 178.

Hippopotamos, apparently on one Coin of Diocaesarea 269.

Horatia, denarius restituted by Tngan 12L

Horus from a coin of Jnlian 299. Coin of Tarsns 278.

HostUius Sasema. Denarius 106.

Dog in the service of the healing gods 810.

Hupsaens. Denarii 101.

Hnsameddin JnlakArslaa Gesehichti- coin 397.

Hybrid coins 864, 375.

Hygieia on a coin from Aegaa 396. Game 70. Serdica 389.

^•J!f}

h^^3ar.*T

Jc'UXii'jiij TS.

Iw^r'A MüjjZ«: Uli: d

IxbLoof-BluiL^r. PfrcTOiidL'rr.

Mibiu I l^^k I. o3-44. M^g^arica B'/'/k IL roiintLiit^a. }>.yTiL'i^d

djiri!. I/>iid'-^ü 1^0. -02 p. :2 d. jia^«rx

\m\}*:Tik\/jn^:h'i Accbui^tion on the procoufc-ilariffrch« Wadt bound 213 fjf. ImperaiV/nuiinen of Titus juif S^fUiUUiüiueD 230 fg. Iriip^rA- tortit^l d«;i; Titus aiauf S^'naUmänzen :f33.

J(;, uig« book saf a coin tone Coifuina Capp. 2S4.

Jo»«limj 11. V, Bnuidenburf^. Dimes on the co-loaning? with Preusben.

«I fg. Jobaoes the T&ufer 2 fg.

John I of Brandenburg 144.

John 11th B.C. Brandenburg 144

John r. Lüneburg 172.

Johann IV of Sponheim 173.

Johann LI. v. Mainz 173.

John, Shiion, Priger. Wroclaw 54.

JoUpe 73.

7tfM^w^0(. Officials. Phocaea 295.

Isis, actually on a coin Ron Catana 307; from Euhesus 297: from Phocaea (not Pniladelphiaj 295; on a lead coin 309 ; on- probably on a coin from Co- inana capp. 284. Isis supposedly next to Dionysus on coins from Nicaea 287. Isis (and Sarapis). O^of'oia coins from Ephesus and Alezandria 273. Isis on the Sirios dog. Coins from Aegae Aeol. 307; V. Alexandria 305; of Julian 299 fg. Isis - headdress, consisting of H5mem, globe and feathers (wings) 264. Isis - main decoration on one Coin of Poppaea 283; Julia M. 263; V. Tarsus 278.

I

IfeiiübHf hxi older Mm» i. C

IitenQu&szüTer of the TzilAaBBdMa ccotFcIariM'hfa

jTiba I*rkrc;liiiire 1%.

Jslia D'i'ZiUL Msa» t. XScaea äSfi. ^erdic-ft i!^?. Alexaadna 2M.

Julia ILbSLhibiL Müztxen t. AlfxmftBa r45. Bcftrs :;8^. JnHa ¥iwiiii nji the Hanj^t^hixiiirk of the Ibs HLd «-izier torch nir Ährea dßS.

Y-uHa Maesa. Alexuidxia f^A&

J^dia Paula. Alexandria U/^

JiUiu. :,^?. as San$»is 306th,

Juliuf BizTSJo. l>enar 99.

Julia's Cae&ar. L. Dear 95.

Julius Caesar, C. Denarii 10:t 104.

Julius Caesar Octavian's Demar 109.

Julii Cae»ares, C. et L. Amei vmA Denarii 110.

Junin's SÜanus. D. Denarius 96.

Jnniuä Silanos, M. Denarius 99.

Jupiter on an Anreos of Tnüa 7>.

Jupiter Philins 295.

Kabul 88.

V. Kallen, Peter Paul, Rnbin and others

Gemstone cutter. Breslan 56. Kame, ä'A Coin of Hadriaa 70. Canachus, Apollo 71. Kane, AeoL 70. Kashgan 88. Chewing bunny. 3ilatth., Wappenstein- md

Iron cutter. BresLui 50. Kennaten and Lalasser. Mfinie des

Domitian 72. Ket - 'i^ Ten, Egyptian weight

186.

Krtug 73.

Kittel, 6th W., medal no. Breilaa 58.

Smock, John, iron, - Schanpfennig- tailor. Breslaii 56.

Smock, Joh. GottL, coat of arms, stone and ice cream cutters. meslan 58.

Klagenfurt Münzer 50.

Clover leaf on coins of the city of Han- november 180; only later coat of arms picture of Hannover 175.

Kkivfitytdai, officials in Phocaea 118.

Knidos 387.

Knut d. Gr., English denarii 399.

Cologne. Denarii 390.

Kora worshiped in Cyzicus in 368.

Register.

421

Krakow, Dan., coin locksmith. Inventor a new embossing machine 57.

Krallowitz, Ferd., seal and coat of arms tailor. Wroclaw 54.

Kralowsky, H.G., Petschierstecher. Wroclaw 54.

Crane. Coin image of Cyzicus 268; on a denarius of the gens Maria, a coin of Maximinus v. on- chialus 269.

Krause, Ad., mint master v. rich- stone 51.

Krause, Balth., mint master. Wroclaw 52.

Kremsier'scher Wardein 55.

Crusade coin Henry the L. 153.

Crown of Braunschweig. Helmes 169.

Künner, Christian, coin writer, Bres- lukewarm 52.

Cow, imprint of an Eretrian tetra drachma 63.

Kythera 132.

L.

LABE • PEREG • U VIR. Coin from Corinth 131.

Lalasser and Kennaten. coin of Domitian 72.

Lauenrode, Count V. Bracteates 154.

Lusatian Bracteates. 237 fg.

Leucas. Coins with the Artemis and Vögehi 308.

Leuwarden. Bruno HI. v. Ms. Denarius 392.

Leygebe, G, Eisenschneider 33 fg; own catalog of his works, Memorial 44 fg.

Leygebe, Anna Gertrud, née Hülss- passport 42.

Limmer (cf. Lauenrode). Bractea ten 154.

Lindacher, Balczer, Münzer? lawsuit ford 51.

Praise God. Friedr., glass grinder. Wroclaw 58.

Spoon wood V. Kolberg,öttingana. New contribution to the Göttingen tradition history, especially about history layer of the Göttingen coin being U883). Written as a manuscript prints. 4. LX and 279 p. and 20 p. Naroentafeln, 15 pp. index and Addendum, 6 plates, displayed by H.D. 405.

Loenen, supposedly named on one Genneper Groschen 85.

Lion on HannoTerschen and Inner

Burger coins 180. V. Lohe, Chr., Münxwardein su Öls 58. Lucilios Rufns. Denarius 96. Lucretin's Trio. Denarii 101. Ludwig in. V. Palatinate 173. Ludwig y. Braunschweig confirms this

Privileges of Hanover 160. Ludwig V. Halberstadt sells this

Mint rights to the city and cathedral chapter

158. Ludwig, Joh., flat stone grinder in

Wroclaw 51. Lübeck 168. Lüneburg. Denarius Bernhardts U. 393.

Witten 168; Hohlpfennig 178, over-

coins 149. Yalvation table 174. Lupoid V. Mainz. Denarius 394. Lyons. Coins of Tiberios 217.

Ma 284 fg.

M&con. Denarii Robertos l. 84.

Macrinus. Coins from Aegae 296. £phe8U8 273. Nicaea 270.

Madytos 129.

Magdeburg, archiepiscopal Bractea ten 335 f. Thnrmpfeimige 36 fg. Double shilling 229. Verified Bracteate 149. Magdeburg pre- to the eastern possessions gene of the first pen 146. Ka^e- bnrg. Inscription of a Moritz pfennigs 25.

Magdeburg, Hans, coat of arms cutter. Wroclaw 51.

Magnesia Joniae. Coin with Athena in the battle of giants 138.

Magnesia (Thess.) coin with Asclep and dog 310.

Magnus the Good v. Denmark 398.

Magnus v. Braunschweig confirms 4ie Privileges of Hanover 160, 169.

Mainz. Denarii 394.

Mallius. Denarius 95.

Manila's. Denarius 99.

Marcius Gensorinus, G. Denarius 98.

Marcius Gensorinns, L. Denarius 97.

Marcius Philippas. Denarius 103.

Maria gens. Denarius 269.

Marienpfennigs from Hildesheim 175.

Marinas L Denarius. 82.

Mark piece 175.

Mark of Löthigen silver 166.

MamiUas Idmetanas. Denarius 97.

422

Begifiter.

Matienos. Denarius 94.

Haxiiniaoiifi. Alexaodr. 247.

MaximinuB. Coins from Anchialos 269, 290. BruzoB 138. Coropissos 73. Nicaea 267. Phocaea 295. Serdica 271. Tarsus 137, 277.

Maxinius. Mfinze Ton Bmzos 138.

Medallions of 1 (Solidi 80.

Mednsen head as Hamish jewelry 299.

Megara 387.

Meissen Bracteates 10 fg.

Melikertes. coin t. Corinth 131.

Menadier. To the TaterUind. coin customer. EL The bracteate finds Living out sound and Groningen (Sep. Reprint from Vol.XyiI of the magazine. des Harz Association for Business and age- thumsk. pp. 216-256 with 11 plates), displayed by H. D. 407.

Merovingian coins 81.

Mesambria. O/iovoia coins with ephesus SU8(Y)275.

Metz. Tbeodoric II. Denarius 389.

Mener, Jörg., Eisenschneider. Bres- lau 50.

Meyer, Georg, Wappensteinschneider. Wroclaw 54.

Meyer, A. Albrecht von Wallenstein (Waldjstein), Duke of Friedland and his coins. Vienna 18S6. In Self-published by the author, indicated shown by J.M.

Miletus. Coin of Baibin with the Apollo of Canachus 71.

Miller, Pet, glass cutter 57.

Minotaur, supposedly on one Coin of Caracalla 259.

Mircea I of Wallachia 84.

Moritzpfennige 20 fg., 337 fg., 257 with recessed embossed head 326.

Moses, Victory, coat of arms and stone tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Mncianus, called in antiocheni- coins of Galba and Otho 198.

Mühlheim. Groschen 241.

Mouths 161.

Domitian's right to depict coins. 357.

Coin discovery from Alterkülz 173. Cash nan 89 fg. Braunschweig 317. Bünstorf 351st size Briessen 144. Drossen 329. Filehne 144. Han- November 172, 341. Harzburg 341. in Illyria 68. from Ilmersdorf 229. Isenburg 173rd on Crete 69th from Kosowo 248. Lehmke 155. Lanban 337 fg. in Magdeburg 334.

von Marschwitz 1 fg. Mitkowitx

324. OlympiA 384. Orricto 7«.

in the Peloponnese 69. tob PMDmiB

389 fig. RathaaSl. Schwanow390.

Trebitz 41. Uhrsleben 334 1^

Wunstorf 172. Coin legends, beginning of the same B beginning I Roman coins 193, spitere Ein-

engraving in the stamp ID4. ; Coin samples 80.

Coinage rights of the co-regent 220. ■■ L. Mussidius Longus. Denarius 107.

i

Namur. Heinrich IL Denarius 390. Narbonne. Coin of Egica 82. Naxos in Crete. Coins 125

in Sicily 66. ! Nero 223.

I Neuburg. Coat of arms 248. • Neumann, Tob., glass cutter. Bres- lau 57. . Nicaea (nymph) as head^ in whole

Figure, next to Dionysus on coins

from Nicaea 286 fjg. Nicaea. Coins of Antoninn Pihb

286. Faustina min. 270, 286, 307.

M. Aurel, Commodus, CaracallA 370.

Julia Domna. Maziminn's 266th Gor

dian 270. Macrinns 270. Nicolai Church in Berlin. coins in

Tower button 86. Nicomedia. Coin of Faustina Jr.

265. Community coin with per-

gamum 292. Nienburg 254. Nike, on the denarius of Yinicin

76. on a coin of Cleopatra

from Aradus 75. Nixtit^oQos »ta. Names of the Ma 284. Nowack, Job. Fr., Münzwardein. Bres- lau 57. Nysa. coin d. M. Aurel 276.

0.

Öls, Münzmeister 53, 56.

Okssof. Coin of Diocaesarea CiL 134.

Olomouc. Munimanager 53.

OXv/n. Inscription Arcadian Di- drachmas 60.

O/Mvoia. Coins from Ephesiu and Mesambria 274. Ephesians and Alex- andria 273. Nicomedift nnd Per- gamum 292.

Register.

423

Grandpa. Coins of Otho, Gaiba and Geta (?) 278.

Orange. Portraits of the Princes 34.

Orbiana, Coin of Alexandria 245.

*OQTvyo&^Qa on Tarsian coins 135.

Osiris Apis 260.

Osterode 167.

Easter Day, Abrah., coat of arms stone carving the. Wroclaw 50.

Otacilia Severa. Alexandria 247.

Otho. Coin of Antioch 198. Grandpa 278.

Otto no. Denarii 390,

Otto II. y. Brandenburg. Bract. 8.

Otto V. V. Brandenburg 148.

Otto the child of Brannschweig-Lüne- burg acquires the county of Lauen- castle 153. Bracteate 334.

Otto the Strict of Braunschweig Lüneburg sells the right to mint on land, city, knighthood Han- November 158.

Otto of Braunschweig approved the sale of the minting rights Hanover 150.

Otto the Rich of Meissen 10, 15.

Otto V. Witteisbach. Halfbract. 325.

Otto Heinrich v. d. Palatinate. Dimes 248, 323.

Otto V Trier 173.

Ottokar v. Bohemia 143.

P

Pan, sitting. Characteristics of Arcadian Didrachms 69.

Papius. Denarius 100.

Pattensen 161.

Break, job. BC, coat of arms and stone tailor. Wroclaw 55.

Pain. Bracteate 184.

Pek = 7.2^ Ten, Egyptian gold weight 186.

Pergamum. coins d. M. Anrel and Conmiodus 277. Veras 277. Ge- Community coins with Ephesus 312. Nicomedia 292.

Perinth. Coin of Poppaea 283. Gordian 290.

Perseus, cf. Andromeda.

Pervez. Tomosgroschen 84.

Pessinus. coin d. Poppaea. 282.

Pledgers mint under their own Stamped 145.

Deposit Sover 166.

Phaestus. Didrachm 69, 133.

Phaagoria 140.

Philipp U.y. Macedonia, Didrachm 69.

Philip (Roman K.), coins from Am- blada 72. Bizya 272. Bostra 282. Diocaesarea 269. Phocaea 295.

PhUipp the Beautiful 178.

Philip y. Palatinate-Neaborg. Dimes 248.

Philippopolis. Coin of Caracalla 275.

Phocaea. Cistophore 113 fg. coin of Philip and Maximinus with Isis. Sarapis 295.

Piligrim. Denarii of Cologne and others after 390 fg.

Pixodaros by Karlen. Drachma 104.

Plancius. Denarii 101.

Plautius Plauens. Denarii 106.

Plotinopolis. Coin of Garacalla 266.

Pluto on a coin of Caracalla 259.

Poblicius. Denarius 108.

Polish coins 6^.

Pompey Magnus Pius. Denarius 107.

Poppaea. Coin of Alexandria 245. Perinth or Pessinus 282.

Poppo y.Blankenborg 249; v. Trier 391.

Porcius Gato. Denarius 95.

Portraits on both sides of the coin only at the beginning of the co-regentship M. Aorels 369.

Poseidon head. Coins from Corinth 130.

Poznań Mint Master 55.

Postumius Albina's denarii 106.

Praxiteles' Dionysus in Elis 384.

Prenssischer Schlagschatz 87.

Proconsular power 201 fg.

Prusa. Coin of Oommodn 271.

Pschent, sign of dominion over Upper and Lower Egypt 299.

Ptolemy L, as governor Alexander ders rV. Tetradrachm 63.

point on the flip side of the | soUdi 80.

Pnpienns. Alexandria 247.

Pasche, Casp., Edelsteinsehneider. Breslan 53.

Q-

Qaedlinborg. Gerborg denarius 828, 168.

Raschke, Panl, Eisenschneider 49. Regensburg. Denarii 395.

424

Rohster.

Reichart, Georg, mint master. Bres- lukewarm 53.

Reichenstein Mint Master 51.

Reinald von Brederode. Genneper Groschen 85.

Rhediger collection in Breslau 150, 121.

Rhegium. Coins with Asclepius 311.

Riedel, Joh., mint master, coin wardein, mint manager in Bresl. 52.

Riediger, Hans, Petschierstecher. Wroclaw 54.

Rieger, Hans, Wappenstein and Eisen- tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Rieger, Joh., Siegel-, Wapi>en-, St^in-, Muuzeisenschneider. Wroclaw 54.

Robert I. v. France 84.

Rode (cf. Lauenrode) Bracteaten 154.

Romanus. Denarius 83.

Roth V. Rothenfels, Herm., Siegel- u. Coat of arms cutter in Breslau and Chemnitz 56. — Ch. R.,^ Obermünz- medalist in Cremnitz 56.

Rouyier, Joh. P., Münzwardoin. Bres- lau 58.

Rubrius Dossenus. Denarius 98.

Rntilius Flaccus. Denarius 100.

S.

Sarapis, on a coin of Decius Yon Aelia Capitolina 261. Julian 306; of Alexandria 262. Phocaea 295. Tarsus 278. Sarapis and Isis. Oiiofom coin from Ephesus and Alexandria 273. Sarapis and Apis on a coin of Caracalla 259.

Satrienus. Denarius 101.

S.C, on Roman copper coins not missing 369.

Sheep, supposedly on coins from Aegae 296.

Scherer, Jac, Guldenmünzer. Wroclaw 49.

ship. Minting a coin from Daorsi 68 ; the king's coins Genthios 68.

Forepart of the ship. Coin of Coela 129.

Turtle ljra on a coin from Majtos 129.

Silesian coins 2 fg.; overprinted Bract 149.

Schlumberger, G., Sigillography de Tempire Bjiantin. Public sous le patronage de la societ^ de

rOrient Latin. Paris 1885. shown by J.M. 410.

Schneider, G^ttfr., gemstone cutter. Wroclaw 54.

Schneider, Heinrich, Wappenstein- tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Schneider, J^or. Chris., mint master in Berlin 255.

Scholtz, G., Eisen- and Steinschneider. Wroclaw 57.

Scholtz, Gottfr., painter and Münxeiseii- Tailor. Wroclaw 55.

Schon, Bas., mint master of Öls 53.

Schrader, Andreas, Wappenstein- Tailor. Wroclaw 48.

Schultz (Scholtz), Daniel, Petschier engraver. Wroclaw 56.

Schultz, Joh.Bemh., stamp cutter 252, 257.

Schweidliger, Marc, coin manager. Coin inspector. Olomouc. Wroclaw 53.

Scribonius Libo. Denarius. 102.

Segario 83.

Seian 222.

Seleucia 136.

Septimius Severus. Coins from Alexandria 246. Coroana Pont. 285. Cjzicus 266. Elis 387. Denarius, with Zeus in the battle of giants 139.

Sepullius Macer. Denarius 106.

Serdica. Coin of Julia Domna 269 Caracalla 271, 289. Majdminus 271.

Sergius Silus. Denarius 94.

Servius Augur. Denarius 103.

Sicinius. Denarius 104.

Siegfried IL v. Blankenburg 249.

Sigebert III. Triens 81.

Sigismund 173.

Sirius, on a coin of Jolifui 299 fg. ; from Aegae 307. Lead axes 309. Sirius, carrying Isis Sothis, on Alexandrian coins 305.

Skopos, on Elian coin 387.

Smyma. Coin of Titus 230.

Sobieslaw I. v. Bohemia. Denarius 324.

Soest. Denarius 393.

Sophie V. Landsberg, wife Con- rad's V. Silesia 143.

Speier. Denarii 394.

Sphinxes riding the chariot of Isis 299.

Sponheim, John IV. 173.

Jump 160.

Stadium 152.

City money 176.

Register.

425

Starker, Barth., Silberpriesser. Wroclaw 35.

Staveren, Bruno III. v. Fr. Denarius 392.

Stone. Tumospenny 84.

Stamping error on bracteate 233.

Stephen I. v. Hungary 398.

Szczecin Mint 44.

Differences in style between the coins neighboring mints 180.

Storck, George, piece master. Bres- lukewarm 54.

Radial edge of the bracteates not Lower Saxony 178, in Hanover schen Br. 179.

Strasbourg. Denarius 395.

Strauss supposedly in Cyzicenic coins 268; in Alexandrian Coins 269.

Strikker, Christian, Wardein and coin master in Berlin 255.

Stuhlweissenburg. Denarius Stephen 398.

Suring, monetarius 156.

Svend Estridsen 398.

Svinthila 82.

Sjracus. Tetadrachrae Qß,

T

Tachauer, Hans, mint master. Wroclaw 49.

Tännicht, G., seal and coat of arms stone tailor. Wroclaw 55.

Tarsus. Coins of Maximinus 277, 73.

Ten, Egyptian weight 186.

Tennicht, Dan., seal and coat of arms stone cutter. Wroclaw 55.

Tennich t, Mich., Wappenschneider, Wroclaw 56.

Terentius Lucanus. Denarius 194.

Thebes 265.

Theodoric II of Cologne 173, 83.

Thiel. Denarii 393.

Thuringian groschen 241.

Thnnnbracteates with cross rod and Flag 15, 30.

Towers on Hanover and Lüne Burger coins 180.

Tiberius. Renunciation of Emperor names 221. Co-regency and Acquisition of the right to mint 218. Coin Zen of Alexandria 245.

Timpfe, Andr., mint master za Posen. 55.

Titiana. Coin of Alexandria 245.

Titius. Denarii 97.

Titurius Sabinus. Denarius 97.

Titus with the proconsuluischeii G«- violence for the Jewish war equipped 200 fg., adlegirt under the sodales Angnstales GÖuradiales 209. Imperatomame. co-regency. Triumph 210 fjg. Imperfttortitle 356 fg. Gonsnlate 356 fg. tribn- nician violence ss co-regent imprisonment 210 fg. Gold and silver prSgong 231, 234. Coins celebrating the Jewish victory 228.

Tmolus. Coin of M. Aurel 74.

Toledo. Coin of Vitiza 82.

Traian, restituted denarius of the gens Horatia 121. Aureus 77.

Tralles 278.

Tranquillina. Coin of Tripoli 271.

grape. Embossed by Naxus Sicil. 166.

Treboniann's Gallus 123.

Trier, Poppo. Denarii 39 1 . Werner 173.

Trika. Coins with the AsUepio« 311.

Tripoli Cariae. Coin of Tran- quillina 271.

Triquetra. Coin image of Hierapytna 183.

Tryphon, official in Kame. Mjtfleiee 70.

Tryphonianns, official in Mjtilene 70.

Tnchmans, Hans, Münimeister. Bres- lukewarm 52.

Tnci, coin of Svinthila 82.

Tullius. Denarius 94.

Twartko I of Bosnia 84.

Tjche, supposedly next to Dionysus on coins from Nicaea 287.

u.

overprinted bracteates 148, 189. Ulitsch, Dan., medal no. Wroclaw

58. Ulrich V. Wettin 16. Ulrich V. Halberstadt 253. Hungary. Denarii 398. Usual silver 168. Utrecht. Denarii 392.

T

Valens 307.

Valentinian I 807.

Valeria gens. Denarius with giant 138.

Valerianus. Coin of Aegae 296.

Alezandria 245. Coropissus 73.

Ephesus 298.

426

Register.

YaleriuB Asisculus. Denarius 106. Yam battle. authenticity of the same

and nnmismatic Best 89 fg. Yerus. Coins of Alexandria 246.

Pergamum 277. Yespasian. Coin of Alexandria

245. Yibius Pansa, denarii 97, 106. Yisconti, Gian Gal. from Milan 173. St Yitus 254.

Yoconios Yitulus. Denarius 107. Yolteius. Denarius 100.

W.

Quail. Attribute of Artemis 308.

Wackerhle, M. M., Münzwardein. Wroclaw 57.

Wagner, Melch., Münzer. Wroclaw 50.

Wallachia. Denarii of Mircea I. 84.

Walram v. Borne. Tumospenny 84.

Walther, Georg, coin writer. Bres- lukewarm 52.

Walther, Sal., glass cutter. Wroclaw 58.

Wendepfennige 397.

Werner v. Trier 173.

Wemerus monetarius 155.

Wernigerode 167.

Signs of value on coins and gifts weight 183.

Wesel. Gold guilders 341.

Wichmann of Magdeburg 17.

Aries. Characteristics of Gonnos 69.

Ram heads. Characteristics of the Delphi tetradrachm 61.

Widekind v. Corvei 351.

Wigbold V. Corvei 351.

Wildenhäse, Chr., Wardein zu Krem- your 55.

William V. Braunschweig approved the purchase of the right to mint Hanover 160.

William I v. Hesse. Groschen 323.

William I v. Jülich. Groschen 322.

William I v. Limburg. 173.

William V. Utrecht 892.

Willbrand v. Magdeburg 335 fig.

Winczer, Jac., Eisenschneider. Bres- lau 48.

Winckler, Theoph., stone and coat of arms Tailor. Wroclaw 51.

Winkeler, Paul, 48.

Wismar 168.

Wititsa 82.

Wittenpfennige Hannover 168.

Vladislaw I of Bohemia. Dexuure 323, 144.

Vladislav n.v. Bohemia. Denarius 324.

She-wolf with the twins. shield emblem 299.

Wolves. Bracteates 154.

Wolfenbüttel-Peine, Counts of Bractea ten 154.

WolfE, Yalten., goldsmith and stone tailor. Wroclaw 49.

Worms. Denarii 395.

Worster, Leonhu^ Eisenschneider. Wroclaw 48.

Würzburg. Denarius 395.

Wunstorf (see Lauenrode). Bractea ten 154.

Wurster, Leonh., coin iron cutter. Wroclaw 50.

Wurster, Zacharias, Wappenstein- tailor. Wroclaw 50.

Z

Zeus in the battle of giants on one Coin, from Acmonia 138. Brozos 138. Diocaesarea Cil. 134; one Denarii of the gens Cortulia 138.

Zeus head. Stamp of Didrachmon Philip's 11th; the silver coin from Cicrium; the copper coin from Gonnos 69.

Goat. Coat of arms and coin image of Aegae 296.

Ziessler, Job., Mint Master. Bresbui 53.

NEGOTIATIONS

THE

NUMISMATIC GESBUÄCHAIT

TO

BERLIN.

1SS5.

1

Meeting on January 6th.

Mr. Menadier spoke about the county coins white lands at the beginning of the 13th century. He went with it from the bracteate within the inscription: “Moneta de Peine" shows the Welf lion facing sideways The same previously applied to a ducal character, but that was the case must be rejected as erroneous, since the whites in the origin were no longer in Peine's possession at the time of the mint. Henry the lion lost the fief of the Bishop of Hildesheim borne county as a result of his respect, which is now the Ludolf von Peine, Heinrich's previous servant, direct was lent and after his death to Gunzelin von Wolfen- Büttel passed over. This outstanding man, the court trustee Emperor Otto IV and zealous supporter of the white interest during his lifetime, after his death, by Friedrich II confirmed in his imperial office that the hoard of the imperial official party in Lower Saxony. He was the head of the counts and gentlemen who joined the Hohenstaufen to withdraw Weifi feudal sovereignty and to take over the direct control of the Reich. sought to win, and in the Welfisch-Hohenstaufen fishing Compensation from 1235 ensured equality with the imperial royal feudal holders. As a result of this approach We have to look at the count's characters. That one Bracteates from Peine, a Gunzelin coin, close namely two pfennigs from the Counts of Lauenrode, one coin of Ludolf von Hallermund (?) and eight coins of the counts from wolves onwards, all of which bear the white lion. Already in this close connection to the Braunschweig coins their illegal origin reveals itself; they will too

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The reason may have been that Gunzelin was on the confessional stage at Worms in 1231 was commissioned by King Henry to work for the Maintaining the imperial coin laws in Lower Saxony is a concern to bear and punish the transgressors; at least there are none Such coins are known to be younger than the first half of the 13th century; the training of the white fish State sovereignty prevented anything like this from happening afterwards.

Mr. v. Kaufmann discussed some of his ancient coins Collection: an aes that appears to have never been described anywhere grave of the Etruscan Beihe with wheel and anchor and three trophies gel, i.e. a quadran. Located between the spokes of the wheel there is an inscription of five or six letters, the design of which Unfortunately, the numbering has not yet been achieved; clearly appear Etruscan E and L; that in the work of Marchi and Tessieri shows the large piece shown under Class HE Plate VII the same types and a similar but shorter inscription, was among the other coins discussed by the speaker which apparently already became a type of jewelry in ancient times Piece of large Geta bronze processed strangely.

Mr. v. Heiden made a new acquisition in his collection in front of you, a beautiful, cast and chased showpiece of the hereditary halters of Orange, with a composed of A and R Artist monogram. —

In addition to previous colleagues, Mr. Dannenberg presented parts the magnificent medal of Charles V by Hans Rein- hard and another of the same emperor with the previously unknown knew artist cipher W. S. (from 1541), as well as one Number of old medals with the portrait of Emperor Ferdinand I. and Maximilian U., among which stand out for their beauty- lift two by the famous Antonio Abondio, and one with the profile heads of the emperor and his wife Maria, whose back is the unknown artist despite the limitations of the tree in the most graceful way to decorate with two excellently modeled angel figurines knew which ones supported the heraldic shields, while the free one Space with the name of the imperial couple and lavish Laurel bushes are filled in.

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Meeting on February 2, 1886.

HeiT Dannenberg concluded his lecture on the Slterei Medals of the Austrian Imperial House with presentation of Medals of the Emperors Rudolf N., Mathias, Ferdinand IL and Ferdinand III and the Archdukes Ernst and Albrecht. Be- Of these, there was a particularly wonderful one worth noting Work by Abondio with the heads of Emperor Rudolf and his brother Ernst and a large, thin commemorative coin the forward-looking portraits of Ferdinand n. and his Wife Eleonora, the latter because she comes from exactly that Technology of the so-called Jewish medals.

Mr. Menadier spoke about some semi-bracteates, their illustrations he presented. Two of them are stamps of the abbey Quedlinburg, the most deceptively simultaneous episcopal Halberstadt coins are imitated by being on the Main page shows Saint Stephen in half figure with raised Hands within the full name transcription for representation bring, but on the weakly pronounced reverse side the breast replace the image of the bishop with the similar one of St. Servatius and according to the few incremented letters of the Halber- city model only the five letters S. SERV in the surrounding area keep writing. Two others show between on the main page two towers the bust of a helmeted man holding a sword and flag shoulders and on the weakly pronounced sweep side the picture of a spiritual, probably female G^ stall ; These cannot be confirmed with certainty at the moment either. If you assign the mint to a specific mint, you own it nevertheless an excellent interest because they are unmistakable as the model for the famous denarius of the Heveller prince Heinrich Pribislaw and his wife Petrissa.

Mr. v. Kaufmann presents some of his collection Counterfeit coins in the first third of the 2nd century AD Casting clay molds used for false denarii. The- The same ones were found in Trier and were used for counterfeiting Coins of Elagabalus and Severus Alezander served. Up There is a lapel on each side of a round clay plate and an obverse of a denarius pressed in, these papers became

—6—

fired and cemented together into long rolls, these with a Groove from which the me- tall ran into the molds; after it cooled down, the flattened just broken apart and the fake coins were ready. Mr. Menadier spoke about the legacy of the Yarian legions. In Barenau Castle in the north of Osna- A collection of Roman coins is kept in Bridges most likely on the good itself and in its nearest Surroundings were found. 1 2 copper coins from the Time from Augustus to Marcus Aurelius and 32 imperial denarii, who belong to the period from Antoninus Pius to Yalentinian, mostly rubbed, join the other finds Roman coins rich area, through which in the later A trade route will have led during the Ice Age. The large mass on the other hand, 78 denarii of the Roman Republic and a coin of Pixodaros of Earien, 53 denarii from the time from Caesar's dictatorship to the Battle of Actium, an Aureus and 43 denarii of Augustus, including 31 with the fi- Guren of his grandsons Gaius and Lucius from the year 2 or 1 BC born, the youngest of all, mostly and especially the last ones are well preserved and in any case in place and place found, is not only alone among these finds, but takes place throughout Germany outside of Roman border wall has no equal. Claim The coins therefore deserve special attention, like this In addition, there are also 5 gold pieces from August and several denarii in other possessions of the same The place where it was found can be proven to be probable an inestimable number of coins of the same origin got into the coin circulation, and that it is not about a unique find and not a uniform one treasure, but that the farmers take them individually Field work finding loose in the ground, intentional salvage and Accidental losing is therefore equally excluded. All of this forces one to the exclusion of any other explanation Assumption that a Roman army brought those coins into the area brought and left behind in a great defeat.

—7—

So people probably thought of the Germanicas: doeh will It is not recorded that he suffered such a defeat has, as is to be assumed here. That the coins are very happy could only come from the army of Yarus, has Mr Professor Mommsen before the facts were established certainly recognized and recently in the treatise on “the Location of the Varus Battle*' (Meeting reports of the EOnigl. Pr. Ak. d. Scientific Jan. 29, 1885) irrefutably proven. The Location of the coins, the area around Barenau, the field« marks Yenne and Engter, on the northern slopes of the from Minden an der Weser northwest to the Ems Süntels or Wiehengebirge, located where the mountains triangular projecting to the north and towards the same the approaching northern large moors pass a pass one kilometer, not only combines all the properties, which we according to the news of the Roman writers place of slaughter, but also makes it clear that like Yarus on the march from the summer camp on the Weser to the winter quarters near Xanten am Rhein be able to understand without losing sight of your goal, show the Roman power to the revolted people to want, and on the other hand represents Armin's strategic skill in a clear light who understood it, the Roman legions to divert attention from the paved military road along the Lippe cut off from their connections, they between swamp and to enclose and destroy the mountain. Even today Once in place, the coins form a valuable remnant the forever memorable battle.

Meeting of March 2nd.

Mr. Menadier spoke about the dime coinage of the Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg in the fifteenth century First he explained the relationship that had changed since the middle of the 13th century between the dukes of the different lines and their cities had thereby trained that the former their coinage rights were first pledged and then full Possess with the limitation of the penny coinage to these

— 8 —

ceded and that through the with the city of Braunscbweig in 1412 concluded contract through which the city's pennies were raised to the national coin, a certain conclusion was reached was enough; then he spread about it, as immediately afterwards the appearance of the Bohemian and Thuringian pennies Lower Saxony's minting system is facing a major upheaval. led and an opposite coinage policy on the part of the Cities and princes had to be brought about by the cities Measures of various kinds to defend themselves against this and to protect their privileged pennies of better content, but the dukes to favor the new pennies and through sought to regain the exercise of coinage justice and due to the general political conditions there had real success over time; Finally he placed the knew embossings in 35 drawings, mostly after were made from the originals of the royal coin collection. The most numerous are the pennies of the Dukes of Grubenhagen, Henry III, Margaretha of Sagan as her guardian son, Henry IV, Albrecht III. and Philip I, on which the mints Salzderhelden and Osterode are called. To the last mother and guardian or to Margaretha The penny shown by Saurma can be obtained, as an the much older Elisabeth of Sagan is unthinkable. Off Bernhard I and Friedrich II joined the Lfineburg house. aü involved in this imprint. With the last one in common and Wilhelm the Elder von Calenberg alone also has groschen had it minted, its mints being Pattensen and Eldagsen be called. In the Braunschweig part of the country first Henry the Peaceful temporarily in his had inherited Gandersheim pennies minted, one of which Fleeting illustration in the shift book of the city of Braunschweig is preserved, which takes action against this violation of their privileges successfully resisted. A permanent ducal one Coinage was only introduced by Henry the Elder after he had coined the coin. acquired the right of Helmstedt Abbey and the city of Braunschweig, who found their resistance to the dime coinage to be in vain known, had granted the right to mint pennies in 1498.

- 9 —

Mr. y. Winterfeld created an Aureus from his collection of AntoninusPius in front (back: standing Aequitas: cos.IIII), Yon excellent condition and unusually beautiful work.

Mr. Bahrfeldt discussed a beihe he had purchased Roman Republic coins without the name of the coining name amten, only with small symbols (dragonfly, spearhead, grape); The embossing with the is in rare completeness Lightning is represented as a symbol by six pieces, the denarius, Yictoriat, Semis, Quadrans, Sextans and Uncia.

Mr. v. S alle put imprints of the rare Greek copper Coins from Apamea in Phrygia, which is the oldest depiction Show Noah's and the Ark. Near Apamea A legend that probably originated quite late put Ararat and the landing of the ark. The Sibylline Prophecies, a The work of the late imperial period, told in Greek hexa- meters: “In the wild Phrygian land there is a steep, violent tiger rock, it is called Ararat. The ark stopped here on a high mountain peak when the floods receded.^' Apamea himself had the nickname x^ßiatog, arche. Large copper coins of the city, under the emperors from Septimius Severus to Pbilippus, show Noah in a beautifully arranged representation and his wife sitting in the ark, who is explaining Inscription NfiG is provided. On top of the opened lid The first dove sent out sits on the ark, the second one comes flew in with the olive branch. Noah is standing in front again and his wife, raising her hand in prayer. Jewish legends like those of other non-Greek peoples, penetrated in late antiquity thum often features in the Greek legends; the localization of Ararat and Noah's landing in the ark in Apamea but is the most interesting example of such a takeover oriental myths by the Greeks. — Those presented Casts of the Noah coins from Apamea, minted under Septimius Severus, Severus Alexander and Philippus, were part of this Parisian, partly taken from our museum.

Mr. Dannenberg addressed the question of whether portraits aaf Find medieval coins. One will assume from the outset can ensure that the die cutters take care of the representation of the effective

— 10 —

80 wide Capability allowed this, but in the event of a lack of sufficient Efficiency and the striving for it were also lacking like and the intention was not aimed at it at all to give an image of the individual coin prince, but only through Representation of any head with the attributes of the The ruler conscientiously kept a symbol of the same before his eyes to provide. The latter case is due to the low inconvenience education of the vast majority of medieval stamp cutters. from the rule That's why in many cases the existing his real portraits have been completely denied, mainly but probably because the examples of this are few and the exhibiting specimens are rare; Furthermore, there are coins, of which only individual copies are well-crafted portraits, others, on the other hand, show artless ones that are named after Por- traits cannot make any claim. The speaker brought a number of toppings for that individual German Medieval coins show real portraits, all in profile heads. In front is a still unedited denarius from Earl the Great, his Eopf's features are almost exactly the same as they are to us well-known Beiter statuette from the Metz cathedral treasure (now in Gamavalet Museum in Paris). Another thing game offers a denarius of the Cologne Archbishop Pilgrim with the excellently drawn Eopfe Eaiser Eonrad II, as well as the Xanten from Hermann IL, Archbishop of Eöln, but only from both certain rare specimens, while the larger one Part of the pictures only in the conventional, no similarity aspirational way. Some show no less Duisburg pfennigs of Henry IV. well-hit trains, wofBr The similarity also speaks, which in this respect this have different types of coins among each other. Several too Begensburger Heinrichs H. d. Hail, betray an acknowledgment worth the Bingen after individualization, just like the denarius of Count Palatine Heinrich (1045 - 1061). But as among the Hohenstaufen, the representation of entire figures became common, Of course the portraits came to an end, just about one Bracteat Jakzas with a bearded profile head could perhaps be considered

— 11 —

Exception applies, less another of the Duke of Bern- hard with an all too tiny profile head. So these different isolated portrait heads until towards the end of the Middle Ages after all, just an exception, just like the representation of Buildings on medieval coins more often contain fantasy images than actual ones. provide faithful images, although in the latter respect the most familiar example of the Bonn Cathedral with its archetypal Bishop Henry II of Cologne does not stand as lonely as the pre-thought-out portraits. All touched coins have been pre- shown, as well as a still completely unknown small silver medallion of Louis the Pious, which is on both sides of the Kaiser's head, although quite well drawn at one point, but only as an imitation of a Roman imperial portrait from the Gonstantine period.

Meeting of April 13th.

Mr. Dannenberg discussed the question of whether the Middle Ages I knew commemorative coins, i.e. h. not medals in the given ordinary sense, as first struck in Carrara in 1390 been, but current coins, minted in memory of, or with reference to a specific event, and led a A number of examples that lead to the affirmative answer to this question. These are specifically Bavarian and Bohemian characteristics of the 10th century. Century, and in particular it is the fall of Henry the Lions, to which coins from his successor, Otto von Witteisbach in Bavaria and Bernhard of Askania in Saxony, connect. But also incidents of a religious nature At that time the masses were so deeply affected by such thinking coins caused, e.g. B. the transfer of the braincase (Bregenpansche) of the holy. Moritz to Magdeburg and the full The construction of the Liège Cathedral ended in J. 1250, and At the end of the Middle Ages, Landgrave Wilhelm L Pilgrimages undertaken by Hesse and Bogislaw X of Pomerania go to the holy land. This is even in the Orient Bede's standing appearance is not entirely alien, as n.a. one Copper coin of Juluk Arslan, King of Diarbekr, proves on the four people to the death of the famous Saladin

— 12 —

grieving, are depicted. The coins discussed have been partly presented in originals or illustrations

Mr. Menadiers spoke about the mint system of Ganders Abbey- home. Equal to the famous sister foundation Quedlinburg This oldest women's abbey in Lower Saxony was also given by the emperor Otto III the market, coinage and customs rights were granted, of which Even today the magnificent pearl dating back to 990 Game certificate from the Ducal State Main Archives in Wolfen- Büttel bears witness, and in 1206 the abbey considered it to be shown their rights by Pope Innocent HI. confirm and that Add the same right for the town of Alvelincherot (Elbingerode). to let. From that time on, deeds of gift and purchase contracts (the oldest document dates from 1226, the most recent from the year 1469) both silver tokens of Gandes local currency called Ganderheimer Pfennige, so that at the exit There can be no doubt that the abbey has exercised its right to mule. Nevertheless, Gandersheimer Pfennigs are not yet safe known, because the one from Harenberg in the Gandersheimer Yorsicht is opposed to the denarius announced by customer works required because the illustration corresponds to the directions in the description Does not contain the name of Abbess Sophia. However, we own from the first half of the 12th century, a considerable one Number of so-called semi-bractates, which are characterized by their structure Sammthabitus referred to the Harz region and through the an image of an abbess as an abbess imprinted on the indistinct page coins are characterized. On the heavily embossed side^ either a wall reinforced with several towers, or between two towers the emperor's head in side view, a bare-headed head (of the bailiff?) in front view or the bust of the bailiff equipped with a sword and flag showing, they differ noticeably from those attested Quedlinburg coins and make them known by name The latter type is based on the assumption of Gandersheim origins. jumps most likely, since from the correspondence of the Dukes Budolf August and Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig* Wolfenbüttel and the abbess Hedwig Dorothea of the year In 1676 it is known that the abbesses used their coins early on

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Justice the Count of Woldenberg as the bailiff Abbey and after its extinction became a fiefdom of the Braunschweigem have permitted. To secure the assumption, it is added that the a few letters preserved around the image of the abbesses in individual cases to Adelheid and Liutgard, the names two Gandersheim abbesses of the time should be added and the g^tf received twice on the bailiff's side to the in The name Sidago, which appears in the Wohldenberg family, within. There is nothing wrong with the fact that the other side Goslar inscription: "S. C. S. Simon Juda" on the one hand the Goslar Mint was very popular and had a variety of loans minting and re-coining as far as the Rhineland and Friesland. found, on the other hand, a women's abbey of those two saints is not known. This closes under the bracteates First line up those that are within the same transcription in two variants the sitting abbess and the one standing in front of her the bailiff with a sword on his shoulder and raised to the oath Show your hand, and will change with continued screening Of the coin collections, there are others that prove to be Gandersheim. At the time of the beginning of the minting of pennies, around the middle of the 15th century, in any case, Henry the Peaceful from Gandersheim's right to mint, which was granted to the dukes, passed widely used by minting pennies and Pfennigs, and is an, albeit crude, depiction of the Groschens preserved in the shift book of the city of Braunschweig. Friedrich Ulrich also worked during the years of the Kipper and Wipperwesen, 1618-1621, the coin hammer in Gandersheim to be active, whose companies are still under the Designated as an old coin, the building has its origins will owe. The intended resumption of the coin* However, the dukes provided the influence of the abbey itself Rudolf August and Anton Ulrich successful resistance, in- in which the abbess is against the land claimed by them* His sovereignty took custody, but the old loan was considered closed existing rights recognized and given up on their project dismissed the Mänzmeister who had already been put into service Mr. v. Hey, I put three beautifully preserved, rare old Thar

— li- ier before, a Johanns von Cüstrin, a Joachims IL von Brandenburg from 1543 and one from the city of Bern from Years 1494.

Mr. Brakenhausen showed a gutter he had modeled. medal to the chairman of the society, Mr. Dannen- berg and his wife.

Mr. V. Sali et laid the imprint of a beautiful new creation advertising the royal collection, a copper coin from Smyrna, minted under Antoninus Plus, depicting the Pelops and the Hippodamia. Felops, inscribed UEAOW draws, stands on his victorious chariot and lifts the bride- Hippodamia veiled up to herself. Representations of the Pelops on ancient monuments are very rare, only a few vases and an ancient silver coin from Himera give us written, certified representations of the legend. On the beautiful, large coin from Smyrna, which only exists in two copies is, the representation probably refers to the Olympics Games that later appeared in many parts of Asia Minor cities, including, as we know from inscriptions, in Smyrna were celebrated.

Meeting of May 4th.

Mr. Menadier spoke about Groppenstedt near Halberstadt as the headquarters of the abbots of Gorvey. Starting from an original lore of the year 1253, according to which Hermann von Gorvey Halberstadt Monastery the Yogtei in Groningen, Groppenstedt and Ammendorf, which Count Heinrich von Blankenburg abandoned, Sovne the coin, the beer pennies and the market duty to bullheads - Stedt left, he first proved that the abbots were not for example, only certain income from a Blankenburg mint forge in Groppenstedt, but the mint itself owned. With regard to the Blankenburg Bailiwick, the yieUeicht also intervened in the exercise of the right to mint, and against whose violence protects that transfer to the Halberstadt bishop, he stated that you The beginning probably belongs to the time of Henry the Lion and that in any case it did not yet exist in 1147,

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since they were involved in a dispute between Wicbold von Cec- vey and Poppe von Blankenburg herrorgemfened imperial and papal letters of this year are not mentioned. He took place for the years immediately preceding Torah then a grater of coins is used, either between The image of a clergyman is embossed on one side with the inscription: HEINBIVS 'A on one side and a castle with the inscription: SIGEFBIT on the other side, or one-sided coined soon show this, soon that picture. In a Dessau Uflnz find together with denarii of Archbishop Adelgod of Magebarg found, they are so far the predecessor of the same Heimidi attributed to Assel (1102 - 1107), but it seems neither the appearance of one-sided characteristics of this time is indicated hear that the name of a bailiff is still on the coins to unite an archbishop's origins, while Both can be put together if you put the coins together Henry of Corvey (1144 to 1146) and his brother and Vogte, the powerful Siegfried of Bomenebui^.

Mr. von Sallet spoke about about ten different things. minted a comprehensive series of gold pieces from CoQstantin's sons Majors: Constantin II, Constans, Constantius, which are on the No embossing on the back, just the initial in the middle letters of the mint or just a raised dot show. In these pieces you have “coin samples for one Want to see the "Engraver Concurs". However, the speaker stops

this view is extremely unlikely because of the weight of these pieces and because of the on many of the same richly decorated bust with helmet, Shield and lance - as on the medallions - of the opinion, In them you have half pieces of the small ones that were common at the time Gold medallions of 1'^ solidi, i.e. pieces of V solidns, la

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recognize. The dot or abbreviated mint instead of one The real character of the back should indicate everyone, that you can't compete with those who are not smaller in size. outgoing whole solidis, but with a lower value piece to do. —

Mr. Weil spoke about the copper coins from Delphi, which most likely refers to the visit of the Emperor Hadrian in Delphi.

Mr. Dannenberg examined the architectural structures on medieval coins, even if only a fleeting consideration tung. It emerged from this that, in part, the intention of one natural representation did not prevail at all, on the other hand Partly the die cutter follows Yorhandenee exactly connected and not infrequently faithful images of those around him the existing buildings have been handed down. For the latter there are undeniable Bare examples, namely the Porta nigra on a denarius of the Archbishop Poppe of Trier (1017 to 1047), the Trier*sche Old gate (alba porta) on a denarius of Archbishop Rudolf (1183 - 1189) the Aachen town hall on various imperial Coins from the first half of the 14th century, the Bonn Cathedral on a coin of Cologne Archbishop Heinrich IL (1314 - 1332) with the inscription Signum Ecclesiae Sei Gassii Bunensis, and probably the oldest, but no longer existing Speier Cathedral on a denarius from Bishop Kon- wheel (1056—1060). Examples that emerge when researching our Series of coins by a knowledgeable architect certainly very increase considerably in Hesse. What is remarkable is that... the middle of the 14th century the architectural representations came out of use. The lecture was explained through a large number of coins from the Mainz mint, Trier, Cologne, Soest, Münster, Goslar, Magdeburg.

Meeting Tom June 1st.

Mr. Dannenberg argued the inadmissibility of Mr Menadier made the statement at the last meeting that the half bracteates with the image of a clergyman and the Inscription HENRIUS .A and on the back SIGEFBIT

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a building not by Heinrich Archbishop of Magdeburg (1102 - 1107), but by the abbot of Cor?ei of the same name (1144-1146) were minted at Kroppenstädt. Form the same namely a part of a small one made in the Dessanian Find (Mitth. d. numismat. Ges. zu Berlin p. 105), the anssrnr chronologically unfixed denarii of an abbess (from Qued- linburg) and those with the Moritz flag only safe Magdeburg Archbishop Adelgod (1107-1119). If only those Heinrichsmünzen weren't from his predecessor on the Magdeburg bishop's chair, but from the Corveier Abbot, i.e. defeated between 1144 and 1146, so it would remain but inexplicably, as among so many of Adelgod's stamps, apart from his currently coinless successors Rndger and Norbert not a single coin that followed this one Archbishops Konrad (1134-1142) and Friedrich (1142-1152), We have several of them, present in that find. been gangs. But in addition, the crucial factor is: The fact that we have semi-bractates of the same type and factory as from this Heinrich so also from Adelgod, which By the way, both appeared in one and the same find* Since there was no Abbot Adelgod in Corvei, and just as little else, the aforementioned Corveier Abte Heinrich in Kroppenstädt neighboring contemporaries of the name Adelgod, the only thing left is these semi-bractates HENRI VS'A attributed to the predecessor of Adelgod of Magdeburg, or rather according to the speaker's earlier suggestion to leave. That the name Sigefrid is temporarily annulled remains is absolutely no counter-argument; our meager super- We allow deliveries in so many cases not to explain everything we want explained.

Mr. Menadier remarked that he was now preparing since his acquaintance with the ged. Semi-bracteates of Adelgod, found in a hitherto unknown location in the possession of the Lord Go. Archivrat von Mülverstedt zu Magdeburg with the half- Heinrich's bracteates appear united, from the correctness I was convinced of these statements and then made the point

Bünstorfer's bracteates published by Mr. Dannenberg

2

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Attention to the find, which bears the letter T*ABBAS and probably not allow any other assignment, as to Tietmar yon Cor- vey (1206-1210) as a Croppenstedter style, while for the named Heinrich von Corvey, published by Mader Bracteate from HEINBIGVS-ABBAS-INC comes into consideration, Yon Becker published the WAB (Wigbold 1146-1174 or Widekind 1189 - 1205), on the other hand, appears to be one

•

be a fake. He then spoke about the beginnings of the Braunschweig-Lüneburg coinage and submitted a brief overview of the coinage of the Counts of Nordheim, the Counts of Stade, the Brunonen and the Billionaires Egyptian dukes of Lüneburg, the half-bracteates of a single going appreciation, which is usually on the one hand the wolfish lion within the inscription: HEINRICVS- DVX and on the other a castle with the inscription: BRYNES- WICENSIS show the oldest characteristics of Braunschweig. It it was customary to attribute them as a whole to Henry the Lion, Although some researchers have raised the possibility of a partial increase division to Henry the Proud, the father of the lion, would have cleared. Henry the Proud's position of power compels However, it is essential to assume that the same person has the right to coin money have exercised, and shapes other than semi-bracteates difficult to assume. However, proof of this attribution lung is one in the Orgines guelficae by Leibnitz and Scheidt published half bracteate, which in the transcription only has the name HEINRIGVS, and in particular a second one, who Inscription HEINRICVS PVEB wear. The same are during the immaturity of Henry the Lion, which is also in documents is sometimes referred to as puer, and before the new loan with the Duchy of Saxony by Conrad IIL in 1142: the assumption that minting began in these same years but is completely ruled out by the circumstances of the time.

Mr. Weil spoke about the coins of the city of Abonoteichos in Paphlagonia. There was little in the earlier period of antiquity important place becomes the seat of a high-ranking respected oracle. The Paphlagonians stood completely in the skid special mental limitations; Alexander stays with them

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by AboDoteichos, who works with Lucian in his eponymous Writing sharply mocked Pseudomantis, namely in his hometown, where he was killed by a snake, which he was one of had put on a cap in the shape of a human head opens his mouth and sticks his tongue out wide, he oracles«* shares. The Gultus of the new snake god, who gave the name Glykon received, acquired through the skill and business knowledge of his clever founder Alexander, who himself fftr who claimed to be a descendant of Asclepius, soon gained such reputation." that when Emperor Yerus, co-regent of M. Aurelius, went to Small Asia came to begin the campaign against the Parthians, one could get from him that the name of strangers Like locals, the oracle seat visited Jonopolis in the future which form has been preserved in today's Inepoli. The snake with the human head and the inscription rAYKQN can be found in the same way on coins from the time of M. Aurel with the city name Abonoteichos, as on such his co-emperor Yerus with the name Jonopolis. Lucian, the in his writing cited above against the mischief of this of oracular fraud, and is reflected in his agitation Alexander even believed that his life was in danger After the entrepreneur's death, the matter was closed; only inscriptions, which in the land of the Dardanians and in Transylvania It appears that there is another one in addition to Draco Dracaena has joined, and that Alexander himself is divine Honors have been bestowed. But it can be done on coins Olycon in Jonopolis can still be found under Trebonianus Gallus.

Meeting Tom January 6th

Mr. Menadier spoke about the county's coinage Peina Starting from the dimes and threes that the Bishops of Hildesheim from 1608 to 1627 in and for Peine have left their mark, like the stamp of the over two Sheaves of a leaping wolf, the coat of arms of the city and count schaft Peine, darthut the same person first spoke about the increase of the mints during the Kipper period, which were not used and

From the traffic conditions at the time, but merely

2»

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in the interest of the princes entitled to mint, but still not completely arbitrary, but rather historical developed conditions had taken place. The Hecke mints Dukes of Brannschweig-Lüneburg probably corresponded without exception took the individual counties and dominions to which the ducal lands gradually grew together, how the coins that emerged from them with the coat of arms of the individual parts of the country are designated. So it is the case not about the establishment of new mints, but about the Resuming the old ones and going back to them old conditions, so that the existence of a coin factory at Kipper time a conclusion about the presence of a coin site at the time of the independence of the town and part of the country allow. The same ratio for the neighboring pin claiming Hildesheim's lands, the leader concluded carrying then from the painful tipper coins onto one Medieval coinage in Peine and presented the few together what has been preserved regarding them. The oldest and so far Peine's only known medieval coin the bracteate with the Welf lion and the inscription MONETA PEINENSIS, assigned to Gunzelin von Wolfenbüttel-Peine was already discussed at the beginning of the year. He is now about a hundred years younger to add, recently for the Royal Coin Collection acquired and under a helmet a jumping wolf show. The continuation of the coinage in the following period are secured by documents, since not only in Gandersheim schen documents from the years 1360 and 1400 (cf. Harenberg) that painful money is mentioned, but also in the records the chamberlain of the city of Hanover in the years 1391 to 1407 (according to Sudendorf, document book on the history of the Dukes of Brann- keep quiet and Lüneburg and its lands. Vol. 7) frequent payments found in painful pennies, which were sent to messengers to and from Eimbeck, Salzderhelden, Hildesheim, Gosslar and Braunschweig were paid and the equivalence of 11 embarrassing Schillings and 10 Hanoverians for the year 1391, from 16 embarrassing and 13^, Hanoverian for the year 1400 and the

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following, of 16 embarrassing and 12 Hanoverian for the year 1407 and the following results. It can also be assumed that B Such pennies have been received from us, but they are still available Time not yet recognized as such

Meeting Tom September 7th.

Mr. y. Ballet spoke about the in rare cases^ then but sometimes very clearly recognizable style agreement Greek coins with small bronze figures from the same area. A head of Zeus found in or near Smyrna has the noblest style unmistakable resemblance to the beautiful heads of [Zeus Akraios on Smyrnaean coins, probably from the beginning of the Imperial period, both in the arrangement of the hair and the beard, as well especially in the thoughtful, almost dreamy expression. The finds provide an even more striking agreement from Olympia, among which there is a small ancient bronze figure is located, which in style and conception is the closest ality with the representation of a didrachm from Elis the fifth century

Mr. Menadier spoke about the coinage of the Lords Plesse. Landgrave Moritz the Righteous of Hesse on his coins not only alongside and in association with the Coat of arms of Frankenstein, Itter and Epstein that of the reign Plesse, but also have Dreikreuzer pieces embossed, which bear the Plessian coat of arms alone. Be those many- easily attributed only to heraldic games, so be- These undoubtedly show that in the Kipper era for the rulers Plesse and in the same coinage took place have. This is also confirmed by a letter dated July 3, 1621 testifies in which Franz Helff, princely brown-sweat* Greek mint master in Gandersheim for Landgrave Moriti agreed to in Bovenden in the Plesse estate to set up a coin factory. According to the already developed Principles that the gentlemen of the seventeenth century at the supervision of the district authorities probably only in former ones Hecke coins were also issued for mints Plesse's rule took on an old dynastic character.

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In fact, the bracteate was also found by Eaufongen the fifties among the other Thuringian-Hessian people Beiter bracteates in several specimens three bracteates which can be attributed to the old von Plesse family because they are partly in the open field, partly as shield wings and unmistakably show the Plessian coat of arms, four curved outwards, held together by two bonds in the form of a wolf rod Fire poker, the symbol of the Beichserzamt, which the counts who held the fire iron office. Despite the neighborhood Göttingen and the Weifenlande are the Mfinz type for this Plessian gender is not objectionable: at least it is these Plesser Pfennige are the most northwestern of all Beiter bracteates according to the Thuringian type, since immediately beyond the leash Westphalian denarius coinage prevailed, like the Eimbecker Denarius of Duke Heinrich proves. In the same way as The other Hessian counties would also be in favor of Plesse. Medieval coinage can be proven.

Meeting Tom 5th October.

Mr. v. Sali et talked about the copies of the under the name of the marble group known as the “Famesian Bull”. ancient coins. This depiction of Amphion and Zethos Dirke tied to the bull can be found, apart from a few Contomiates, i.e. non-official medals of the very latest Ice Age, on coins from two cities in Lydia, Acrasus and Thyatira, minted below Septimius Severus and Severus Alexander. These two coins, previously Unica of the Vienna Museum, show the group almost in exact correspondence with the marble work, its authors, ApoUonius and Tauriscus, also from Lydia, from the city of Tralles. The one from Eckhel The proven relationship of the myth to Lydia is only a very one indirect: the wife of Amphion depicted was Niobe, the daughter of the Lydian king Tantalus. — For explanation served as an impression of one that had just been acquired from the Berlin Museum. Advertised magnificent example of the coin of Acrasus, which The images of the Viennese that have been given so far are not perfect. The details of the coin received from men were corrected several times.

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Mr. v. Hey den put a silver copy of the rare one Cast medal by the French artist Nicolas or Jean de St. Priest in front, with the Madonna figure at the same time Similar depictions of Queen Anna, wife of Charles VII. yon France, which the Dauphin (born 1492 f 1495) in Ann holds; the reverse shows the Dauphin's coat of arms with two Dolphins as coat of arms holders.

Mr. Menadier spoke about the coinage of the Count schaft Henneberg, based on the treatises by Streber, Erbstein and Leitzmann provide an overview of the development winding of the same and then the oldest coins of the county proved. The oldest among those known so far Henneberg coins are the Margrave's Goburg pfennigs Johann of Brandenburg from the beginning of the 14th century, but the exercise of the right to mint by the Hennebergers in the city of Schweinfurt attested as early as 1259, and There is no doubt from the outset that the Counts much earlier and also in the other parts of her Rulers have made their mark, especially since they have already been influenced by it Emperor Friedrich H. awarded the mountain shelf in 1226 became. The accessory bractates belong to this period, which so far viewed as landgrave of Thuringia, but undoubtedly as are characterized by Henneberg, one of which is the hen on the mountain on both sides on the edge of the coin (in the royal official coin collection in Berlin), the other the same as Shield symbol and an H on both sides of the coin (in the ducal coin collection in Gotha, where also two other variants in one volume with illustrations). The- the same also drew attention to “the shift book^^, which has just appeared in the adaptation by L. Hänselmann, in the years 1510 to 1514 by the customs clerk Her- Mann Bothen, a partisan of Bathes, wrote down, Stories of disobedience and rebellion in Braunschweig the period from 1292 to 1514 contains a vivid picture of German civil life, class and social relations nits, political struggles and social needs, especially the evils in the coinage system, the constant ones

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Decline in the fineness of coins as one of the main reasons pays close attention to the recent unrest and etnen special section dedicated to “von der Pagemunte^', in which a^ wealth of material for the coin and monetary history of the fttnf tenth century.

Mr. Dannenberg explained two previously unknown de- nare, minted in Lens by Count Eustace of Boulogne, probably undoubtedly the second of this name, the father of glorious Godfrey of Bouillon. They are remarkable not just because the coins of this county, apart from about of which Renaud's de Dammartin, are consistently rare, but especially because all the others are made in France are, while those in question, albeit still in old age Beminiscence with the Carolus monogram of the Carolingian denarii, but have a decidedly German character, and is particularly close to that in neighboring Flanders Count Baldwin IY. connect the beaten ones. Such We also took part in some of the oldest German factories Coins of the Archbishops of Bheims true, as well as one of the Patriarch Poppe of Aquileia, whose publication is scheduled hold remains.

Meeting of November 2nd.

Mr. v. Winterfeld laid a settlement of Roman great- bronzes, which are characterized by excellent preservation and... Partly due to small deviations from those recorded by Cohen nice pieces. There were coins underneath of Caligula, Nero, Vespasian, Hadrian, Commodus and the both Faustinas. Particular interest was aroused by a large bronze of Caligula, which has an excellent patina Basur of C, the imperial prenomen, in the transcription got to know. The same can be seen on five different pieces. those of the royal coin cabinet and is in the