Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 10 — 1883

264 H. Daanenber^:

executed and reproduced as faithfully as that Yorzag is the old school of painters. The coins are by name traced with such great care that they are down to the last, those lying next to the book can all be identified; even the numerous ones, which are hidden by others, are not part of white are visible, because the artist is not alone in terms of the metal colors and the images of the embossing, but also the letters of the inscriptions are anxiously reminiscent of the originals kept and in no way deals with the reproduction of the general The impression of these pieces of money is enough. This is especially true of the golden lion (lion d'or), which faces the viewer first namely with the full main page showing, he leaves around the picture of the one sitting under a canopy, with two fire irons Sparks clearly accompanied lions the inscription: PhSS!D6lS 6RH ; DVX ; BVR6 i BRAB i DHS. ffi recognize how they do too appears on one copy of my collection, only with that Differences that the latter through the Mechliniae more completely SQL expresses.

Apart from the two pieces mentioned:

1. Franz L v. France (1615—1547) Ecud'or. Hofmann m.r. de France LV, 18.

2. Brabant, Philipp d. Good (1480-1467), v. d. Chijs Bra bant, p. 151, plate XV, 3 the following coins are also available recognize:

3. Brabant, Charles V, minor (1508—1515) Philipps- Gulden, V. d. Chijs p. 226, plate XXIII 1 & 2.

4. Brabant, Charles V. Real, v. d. Chijs, p. 237, plate XXlV 1, 2.

5. Emperor Friedrich III, gold guilder Rf. Imperial orb in Trefoil.

All these in gold. But also the following silver trinkets:

6. Brabant, Philip the Beautiful (1494-1506) 7« Stuiver, V.d. Chijs p. 222 plate XXli, 13.

7. Brabant, Philip the Handsome. Zilveren fleece, v. d. Chijs p. 216 plate XXII, 8.

A numismatisebet gentlemanly. 3S5

8. BrabaDt, Philip the Beautiful, Double Staiver, v. d. Chijs p. 218 Tuf. XXn^10.

9. Brabant, Karl Y., 3 Groote (double Blanc) v. d. Chijs p. 263 plate XXV, 14/15.

10. Brabant, Charles V, 4 Stuiver or Patards (Erabbelaar)

V.d. Chijs p. 250 plate XXV, 12. The last coin mentioned is the most important for our purpose, because it proves that our painting is not on Qointin Messys can be returned. Only the RF of her is shown, it shows the crowned 16-field coat of arms on a sloping wreath, that begins with a hand, the mint mark of Antwerp, partially covered by a fleece covering it (No. 7). Inscription reads: DA MICffl VIRTV (COTR HOS TVO) S. The importance of this coin is based on the fact that it... was defeated as a result of an order from 1536 (v. d. Chijs p. 250); but since Quintin M. died in 1530, So it turns out that it wasn't him, but his son Jan can have painted a picture, then in fact the copy of our EgI. Museum is currently allocated, although from reasons other than numismatic, because there are others on it Coins, and nowhere near the loyalty') as on the in In particular, the gold does not appear in that beautiful golden yellow, but in an ugly red color exercise. By the way, I don't want to leave it unmentioned that the thought No. 10 is shown slightly large, 35 instead of ZZmm — Serrure cab. you pr. de ligne p. 158 no. 652 only states 31 mm - this abor makes one's identity even less doubtful, as well as whose pieces, Nos. 7 - 9, have undergone a similar enlargement; So one likes the praise of loyalty expressed above in this one Restrict relationships if you don't take this into account wants to take something from the viewer

1) And sometimes there is a Silbermunte in the Berlin Maseum picture Depicted as an old coin, such as a test of lonferrate and a silver coin Franz I. t. France.

266 H. Danneaberg: A namumatous painting.

presupposed a distant point of view, therefore leading to a specific had to resort to suitable magnification.

It would be interesting if they all covered the same subject. paintings concerned, to examine the coins in question, There would probably be several more who would had to be denied to the older Messys. What is striking is Incidentally, the frequent repetition of this accusation is hardly which was probably welcome by every rich merchant of that time had to be.

H. Dannenberg.

i

267

On the coinage of Eilicia.

(Ttf. X).

i. The coins of Hieropoiis-Kastabaia and On the geographical

Location of the various Kaslabala.

Published approximately at the same time as this article the Abhandlang of the Royal Dutch Academy of Science I tried to prove^ that the coins, which until now were usually two various localities, Hieropolis in Cilicia and Kastabala in Eappadocia, were attributed as coins and same city. Hieropoiis-Kastabaia, are to be understood. This one The experiment should be carried out a little further here by: First and foremost, all the numismatic material that I know of in chronological order, and then submit a sub- search about the likely former location of the city let.

The coins.

1. M. 17 mm — Head of Antiochus IV of Syria, with Diadem and crown of rays, right. RJ. lEPOnOAITHN right, THN HPOZ Tn(I)-(nYPAMni) to the left of an eagle standing to the left; in the field right |f| ; in the section arrow with the tip pointing to the left. Munich. Shown plate X No. 1.

268 Ms. Imhoof-Blnmer:

Mionnet III, 584, 222 aod Y, 38. 339, after an un- exact description of Cousin^ry's. The ones in Leake's Num. Hell. As. Greece, p. 67, 2 the Kiliki see a bronze statue attributed to Hieropolis with the head of Antiochus belongs to Hieropolis in the Cyrrestica.

2nd M. IS mm — Head of the Ty che with wall crown, to the right;

back 6, pearl circle.

Rf. (lEPonoAi-) Tai nYPAMni

THN DO nPOZ "^^'^^ (T)H2: (lEPAI) ^"^^^ "^^

KAI AZY

,A^^^ in^ section. Lmkshin standing eagle. (AOY)

Gr. 4, 20. — M. S. Illustrated Plate X, No. 2.

Of. Mionnet m, 584, 220 ^6, after Cousin^; Suppl

VII, 215, 250 » Sestini, Mus. Hedervar. U, 286, 2,

Plate XXIII, 9, supposedly in Munich, where I wrote the piece

didn't find.

A third copy, with an incompletely preserved inscription

and indistinct monogram, is in the Grossherzogl.

Collection in Karlsruhe; a fourth in Berlin, 21 mm^ with ItT

behind the head.

3. M^ 18 mm — Same head with long curls, facing right;

behind "ff^. Rf. lePOnOAITriN OYPAMni KAI A

THN nPOZini '^""^^ TH2 IEPA2 "^""^ ™^ lYAoY in the Female Figure section, the Kalathos the head, to the left on a chair with a high Sitting backrest and crooked in the left a long one Holding scepter. Under the seat, the eagle on the left-

hini). Copenhagen. Shown plate X No. 3.

4th st. 22 mm — Same head to the right; back E or A^

from the eagle? or Capricornus? stamped.

1) About the eagle 8. GaTedoni, Spicile^o p. 207 and Kenner, Monza. St FK>rian, p. 147.

Tsar Mnnilrande of Cilicia. 269

Rj\ lEPOnOAITHN lIYPAMni

THN nP02 Tn(0 "^^'^^^ ^°^ (T)H2 I(EPAS) ^"^^^ Deben the same figure, without scepter or eagle. In "In the field on the right a large ear of corn" Paris. — Inaccurately described by Yon Mionnet III, 584, 221 and by Sestini, Lett. num. VII, 59^ which the latter TH£ lEPAZ to the more obvious KAZTABA. . . the Mänzen of the later Ice Age converted, and the £in8 temple as a lion or wolf, the head of Tyche with a veil instead of curls, and the seated figure with bowl and spear. b. M. 22 mm — Same head on the right; behind ^.

Ä/. lEPOnOAITHN right, THN HPOI I})- nYPAMn(I) left. Type and symbol as in No. 4. Mus. Hunter, t. XXX, 6.

6. i£. 20 mm — Same head to the right; behind ^.

Rf, lEPOnOAITHN right, THN OPOI THI — OYPA- MAY to the left of the female sitting on her left Figure with Ealathos and Scepter; under the throne the eagle to the left. . Gr. 7.80. — Shown plate X No. 4.

T. Combe, Mus. Brit. p. 186; Smith's Dict. of an- cient Geography I, p. 1064 with illustration.

7th st, 21 mm — Same as |9|.

Berlin. — Sesüni, Mus. Hedervar. II, 286, 1.

8. ^. 21 mm — Same, with M-

Paris; Mionnet lU, 583, 217; Cat. Tb. Thomas, No. 2381.

9. St. 20 mm — Same as M-

Mus. Hunter t. XXX, 7.

10. St. 22 mm — Same as Bp.

Vienna.

11. M, iOmm — The same head^ from the Syrian Monsen

own Taenien decoration.

270 Fr. Tmhoof-Bliimer:

/{/. Same as Yorigen.

Gr. 8.50. — M.S. — Cf. Sestini, Latvia. num. VI, pp. 62, 2.

12th st. 20 mm, — Same head and taenia wreath; behind

the former 'p. Rf, Same as the previous one; only the figure appears to be a flower or A to hold honor in the raised right hand. Copenhagen. Shown plate X No. 5. I leave here the description of some coins (No. 13 - 22) follow, tone which cannot be asserted with any certainty can that they are Cilician.

13. M. 18 »in. — Apollo head with laurel wreath and curls

right-wing. Rj\ lEPO—nOAITriN. Roma sitting on shields on the left, on the right hand Nike crowning the goddess, holding a spear in his left hand.

Copenhagen. Shown plate X No. 6. There is a similar coin in the Northwick catalog, No. 1401 described, with alleged Pallas Nikephoros and the image font lePOnOA AOPYKANO. The reading of the second part The inscription is undoubtedly based on truth and probably should Tfl nYFAMXl. In this case the allocation would be this and the following coins secured, and could mint them took place after LucuUus' victory over Tigranes (69 B.J.C.)

14th st. 21 mm, — Same as the previous one, with st on the left and ^

On the right in the field is the Rf. Perlkreis.

Brit. Museum, T. Combe pl. XII, 18 (Cyrrestice) = Mionnet, Suppl. VIII, 109, 31.

15 sts 20 mm. — Same, with p^ on the right and M on the left

Fields. Brit. Museum, cf. Haym-Khell II, t. XV, 2.

16. ^. 20im7i. — Same, with ^ on the right in the field.

Brit. Museum.

To the Mntizkande KiKkiens. 271

17th st. 20 mm. — Same, with 5" to the right of the field.

Brit. Museum.

18 sts 21 mm. — Same, with 4>I on the right in the field.

Brit. Museum. The last four coins, which I would like to share with Mr Thanks to Percy Gardner, are in the collection of the Brit. Mu- seums assigned to Cilicia. At the same time as these, the following is following piece:

19. EVER. 14 mm, — The same head to the right. Rf, lEPO— nOAITHN. Tripod.

Gr. 2.50. — M. S. Pictured plate X, no. 7.

20 EACH, 20 mm. — Bust of Tyche with mural crown and

Veil, to the right. Rf lEPOnO— (AITHN) in two lines on the left. Nike with Wreath and palm branch standing to the left. K. Library in Turin. Shown plate X, No. 8.

21st st. 20 mm. — Bust portrait of a Cappadocian king

(Ariobarcenes II. or HI.?), with mustache, right- there. The head is pointed towards the back A cap or leather helmet covers the neck. R/ Ig left. Artemis in a short chiton on the right, that left knee on the back of a prostrate person of a deer, whose neck the goddess holds with her She holds the knife with her right hand while holding the knife with her left seems to pull out.

Copenhagen. Shown plate X, No. 9 and in the “Monnaies grecques” pl. H, No. 7.

22. EVER. \3mm. — Bust of Artemis, with Stephane and

Garment, right-facing; behind the shoulder bow and

Quiver.

RF Ig left. Front part of a deer to the right. Pearl circle.

Gr. 5.32. — M. S. Shown on plate X, No. 10 and

“Monnaies grecques” pl. H, No. C. Cf. Prokesh East,

1) Gf. Friedlaender, Ztechr. f. Nom. IV, p. 269.

Z«lttcrift for NnmiMDatik. X. 19

272 ^^' Imhoof-Blumer:

Archaeol. Newspaper 1844, p. 844, plate XXXTT, 49 (Phrygia). I will refrain from repeating what I said about the two here last coins in the “Monnaies grecques” pages 353 and 354 said. Do they really belong in Bieropolis-Eastabala and in the Time after the city was incorporated into the Cappadocian royal rich (66 B.J.C), so the youthful head can be found at No. 21 probably only one of the kings Ariobarzanes II or III. represent, since the portraits of the first of this name are always more or less showing aged features without a moustache.

In the time of King Archelaus and later may those who followed- be minted on the coins'):

23. M, 22 mm, — Head of Tyche with wall crown and Veil to the right. Rf, (lEPOnOAIT)nN THN HPOZ TH nYPAMn in circles. The Pyramos, with his upper body above the water and the head of voru, swimming to the left. Up The eagle sits to the left of his left arm. This The whole thing is surrounded by a wreath. Paris. Shown plate X, no. 11 and IIa. This is the one in Pellerin, Recueil II pl. LXXIll, 21 ab- formed and by Mionnet III, 592, 251 and Suppl. VII, 227, 228 coin described with the alleged inscription MEFAPIIXIN. As Figure No. 11 shows, these are from the city name only the final letters HN are clearly visible and are enough the space between these and the end of the inscription go straight to find the two letters in lePOnOAITHN complete. So there is neither reason nor any justification on the production proposed by Pellerin and Mionnet of the resident mother, and the picture comes in the first

1) Those in Leake's Num. Hell. As. Greece p. 67, 3 described Hanseatic League the head of Augustus, belongs to the Phrygian Hieropolis.

To the Mönzkonde of Cilicia. 273

This work is a forgery. By the way, that would be the form MEFAPION is an impossible one in and of itself, since the ethnic group should be MeyaQOiog or MayaQOiog.

24. iE. 20 mm, — The same head to the right; behind ^? R/: lEPO TON nPOZ TO

noAiTHN ^^"^' nYPAMa "^^^- ^^'^y-

ramos, with his upper body above the water and the head from the front, swimming to the right, the eagle to the right on the right hand. The whole thing from one Surrounded by wreaths.

Vienna. Illustrated plate X, No. 12. Cf. F. Kenner, Coin collection of the St. Florian Monastery, p. 147, where the Adler is incorrectly stated as Nike.

25 sts, 2 smm. — Same head to the right; Monogranun at the back? Rf, lEPO THN nPOS

nOAITHN ^'^"^^ TH nVPAMO ^"^^- ^"'^^^'^^ Type, without wreath.

Paris; Mionnet lU, 583, 218 (= Pellerin, Recueil 11, pl. LXXII, 11) and 219 (21 mm fruste); Leake, Num. Bright. As. Greece p. 67, 1; Haym-KheU 1765, H, tab. XV, 1, p. 132-137.

26th st, 21 m7n, — Same as the previous one, without monogram, and

in the section of

Rj\ TON npoc T(n)— nypAM (a)

Copenhagen. Shown plate X, No. 13. Brit. Museum.

27 sts 24 mm. — IGPOnOAI— THN. Same head right-

there. Pearl circle. Rj\ THN nPOC in above and nYPAMO below the right- Pyramos swimming towards it, with his head from vom and the eagle on the side. Pearl circle.

Gr. 8.35. — M. S. Illustrated plate X, No. 14, cf. Sestini, Latvia. num. VI, p. 62, 3.

19*

274 Ms. Imhoof-Blumer:

28. M, 22 mm, — IGPO— nOAITHN, Same head right- there. Pearl circle. Rf. THN nPOC TXinYPAMa in a circle. The Pyramos, with the head from the front, swimming to the right. In the On his right he holds a burning torch. Pearl circle Vienna. Shown plate X, No. 15. Brit. museum; Munich.

29. M. 22 mm. — AVTOK. — ANTHNeiNO— C. sweet

Main M. AureTs with laurel wreath to the right. RJ. lePOnOAeiTON. The Pyramos, with the upper body above the water and head turned back swimming to the right.

M. S. — Paris (M 20 wm); Mus. Sanclementi III, p. 166; Mrlingen, Recueil p. 70, pl. IV, 4.

30 sts 27 mm. — <^AVCTINA — CGBACTH. Bust portrait of the

younger Faustina to the right, with robes and the crescent moon over the forehead. Rj\lePOnO—AITHN. Helios naked, with a crown of rays, standing to the left, raising the right and in the left Holding goat egg and chlamys. At his feet ear.

Victor Langlois, Revue Num. 1854 p. 16, pl. II, 12. Brit. Museum, 29mm. — cf. Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. p. 59. — Berlin: on the head side two round entries stamps, urn(?) and N^e with wreath, exactly like her head on one of the bronze coins of Caracalla, No. 42; in Rs. T in four- square counterstamp.

31st st. 27 mm. — Same, only Helios is holding a torch

rights raised. The bust portrait is in the descriptions exercises given without the crescent moon^

Brit. Museum. C£ Sestini, Mus. Heder var. H, p. 286, tav. XXIX, 12.

Zor MoDskande of Cilicia. 275

In the Paris Eabinet, Eastabala is yet another coin with Faostina's bust assigned: Mionnet III, 585 225 (=« Pel- lerin, Sappl. III, p. 131, pl. VI, 7 and Sestini, Lett. num. VII, 59). Like me, a print received through Mr. Muret's favor If this piece is taught, then here too there is a forgery through Pellerin's illustration! The one that concerns me The inscription KACTABAAEHN is actually not there and instead of it there is the. on the very poorly preserved copy Coin AFXIAAEnN (= Mionnet Suppl. D, 217, 71). 32. iE. 23 no. — AOYKIAAA — CGBACTH. Bust portrait of the Lucilla, with Stephane and robes, to the right. Rf. I€PO— nOAeiTXlN. Female head with calathos and veil on the left; in front of him, burning torch.

Brit. Museum — Haym-Khell 1765, II, p. 295, tab. XXXVI, 4 (coli. Devonshire) = Sestini, Lett. num. VII, pl. 59 « Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 672, 390. 38. M. 31 Wim. — I£POnOAITnN THN OPOC TH nYPAM (n). Bust portrait of the youth, wreathed with ivy Dionysus, his shoulders clothed and askew the Thyrsos. In front of him a bunch of grapes with a branch. Pearl circle. RF AYT. K.M.AYP. ANTn— N€IN— and in the section OC C€B. Marcus Aurelius bearded, in toga and Pallium sitting on a chair to the left and on the Stretched right hand holding the globe. Behind him Nike flying to the left, crowning the emperor. M. S. Pictured plate X, No. 16. Cf. “Monnaies Grecques” p. 352, 22. —Similarly, 27 mm^ with incompletely preserved inscriptions and Guys in Berlin. 34. M. SO mm, — Same bust and symbol.

Rf. lePOnOAI— HIM THN and in the section nPOC TH- riYPAMn. Zeus Nikephoros enthroned to the left.

276 Pr-Imhoof-Blumer:

Gave. Borrell: A. de Longp^rier, Nout. Annals de rinstitut arch^ol. II, 1889, p. 361, pl. E, 2.

35. EVER. 40mm. — AVT. KAI. M. AV. ANT. COMMOAOC

€YTYXH (C). Bust of Commodas with laurel wreath and garment to the right. Rf. lePOnOAeiTHN THN nPOC rn nYPAM(n). Com- ni odus standing to the left and from the person standing in front of him- receiving a wreath from Tyche. Cf. Cat. Rollin and Feuardent No. 5880 bis. Eizvxijs is an epithet that also appears in inscriptions des Commodns, C. J. 6r. add. No, 2264 m,

36. M. 25 Tww. — AVT. KAI. A. C€n. CeVHPOC. n€P C€.

Bust of Sept. Severus, with robe and Laurel wreath on the right. Rf. lOVAIA AOMNA CGB. lePOnOAITXlN. Bust portrait the Julia Domna to the right.

A. von Rauch, Berliner Blatter VI (1872) p. 134, Plate TiXTX, 15 (Kyrrestike). Cf. Mionnet IV, 303, 626, to Vaillant (Phrygia).

37 sts. 40 mm. — AVT. K. A. C€n. C 6— OHPOC (she) n€P.

C£. The same bust of the emperor on the right. Rf. I€POnOA€IT0JN Tu>N OPOC Tu) HYP— AMU). Sep- Timius Severus in military costume, the left leaning on the scepter, standing to the left and the wreath receiving from Nike standing in front of him.

Berlin. Sestini Lett. num. VI, p. 62, 4, tav. III, 5 « Mionnet Suppl. VH, 216, 253.

38. M. dOmm — I€POnOAITu>N KACTABAA€ö>N. Chest chest

of Dionysus with Thyrsus to the right and a bunch of grapes along with branches as at No. 33.

s/. AVT. KAI. A. c(en. cev) hpoc nep. ce. The

Emperor standing on the left, a small one on the right Holding the figure of Nike, with his left hand on the scepter supportive.

On the coinage of Cilicia. 277

Berlin and Waddington^ Cf. »Monnaies grecqoes^ p. 352, No. 22 c.

39. M. 30 mm. — Inscription and bust like aaf No. 38,

the symbol behind the latter. Rf. Inscription worn Dionysus enthroned to the right, one Kabiren in the right and the Thyrsos in the left holding hand (?)

So Sestini, leader. num. YII, p. 59, 2 (Mus. Ainslie)!

But the picture on the back undoubtedly represented that

seated emperor with Nike and scepter.

The same type of Dionysus as coins No. 33, 34,

38 and 39 also appear on other Cilician bronzes

the imperial period, for example in Augusta (Mionnet III, 566, 145 and

Sappl. YII, 197, No. 198 and 199; E. Babelon, Annuaire de la

Soc. fr. de Num, VH, 1883, plate II, 10) and in Aigeai (1st cDI

543, 41 and Suppl. VU, 160, 44 and 45).

40. iE. 30mm. — AV. KAI. IVIAP. AVPH. ANTu)N€INOC.

Bust of Caracalla with laurel wreath and tomb wall to the right. In a single stamp Nike on Globe. RJ\ lePOnOAITuiN KACTABAA€wN. Caracalla and Geta standing opposite each other and holding their rights sufficient.

Sestini, Mus. Ghandoir p. 110^ 1 » Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 709, 303.

41st st. 30 mm. — AVT. KAI. M. AVP. ANTwNQNOC. chest

Image of Caracalla with laurel wreath and robe to the right. Rf. lePOnOAeiTwN KACTABAAeujN. Ty che with wall crown, standing to the left, ears of ears in the right, in the Left holding the cornucopia.

Copenhagen. Cf. Ramus I, 290, Synnada 2, with the erroneous reading CVNN AA€u)N ; Sestini, Latvia. num. VI, 75 and Lett. num. cont. III, 121; Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. p. 36, with 1 instead of £1 in the Aafi scripts.

278 Pr* Imhoof-Blnmer:

42. iE. 33mm. — AVT. KAICAP. M. AVPH, AN Das-

the same bust to the right, with two single-stamped lines, Nike and prize urn (?), as on No. 30. Rf. Same as No. 41, but Tyche holds this instead of the ears Rudder.

Berlin. Sestini, Latvia. num. VI, p. 74 and YU, p. 60,

the latter with KAIC ' in the inscription of the Eop£sei(e.

The Phrygian Hierapolis undoubtedly belongs to the

Mionnet III, 584, 223 described bronze coin with the head

of the bearded Caracalla and lePOnOACITHN around the standing one

Demeter.

43. M. 21 mm, — AVT. K.M.QU. CG. IVIAKPINOC CGB.

Head of Macrinus with laurel wreath to the right. Rj. ICPOn. KACTABAACwN. Nike walking to the left Wreath and palm branch.

Berlin; Sestini, Latvia. num. VI, p. 74 and VII, pJ60. Mus. Theupoli U, p. 1007 with CE * and TABAAETIN lEPOn. KAC. = Mionnet IV, 145, 825 and III, 585, 226.

44. M. 23 mm. — M. OOeAAI. ANTONINOC (she) AIAAV.

Bust of Diadumenianus with laurel wreath and Garment, right. R/. lePOnO. KACTABA. IGPOC. Prize urn between two burning torches.

Paris. Mionnet III^ 585, 227 and Sestini Lett. num» VII, 60; cf. Mionnet 1. c. 228, according to Vaillant, supposedly with Elagabalus's bust portrait.

45. iE. 29mm. — AY (OVO)— AOVCCIANOC C€B.

Bust of Volusianus with crown of rays and arms wall, right. Rf. KACTABAA — eXlN I€POnOA. Bust of Tyche with wall crown and veil to the right. — M.S.

46. EVER. 26mm. — AVT. K. OVAAGPIANOC Ce. Bust portrait

of Valerianus, with crown of rays and robes, to the right. Rf. I€POn. KA— CTABAA€n. Helios? walking to the left,

To the Mänikund« of Cilicia. 279

the right hand raised, the chlamys on the left arm. In the field on the left <; (value symbol?).

Berlin. A.v. Rauch, Berliner Blatter VI (1872) pp. 133, 14, Tal LXIX^ 14, with which the Aa&script does not consistently agree in the text

Except on the above coins there is evidence of a kili- kischen ^leganokig or 'hgonokig nowhere to be the Bede. To research the former location and history of this city You are therefore only able to rely on those numismatic sources and on a selection of the sparse messages is instructed which one From antiquity onwards, some apparently different cities of the name Kastabala have been preserved. These messages are included in the following places:

Strabo XII, 535: Laterhiu was given to the kings (from Grosskappa- docia) before Archelaus from the Romans Eiliciens was granted as the eleventh governorship, viz the area of YOUKaataßaka and Kybistra until now Bold, the city of the robber Antipater; the work chelaos but also the rough Cilicia around Elaiussa here and the entire region that was allied to piracy. Strabo XII, 537: Not far from Tyana there are also casta Bala and Kybistra, two even closer to the mountains town {nokiafiata). In Kastabala ((at^ hf %oiq Kaata^ ßdkoig)^ is the Temple of Artemis Perasia (JlBQaoiag ^AQxi^idog uq6v\ where the priestesses with bare Füssen should walk over glowing coals unharmed. Also move here (as in Komana Strab. 535). some the story of Orestes and Tauropolos and claim her name is Perasia (the otherworldly one) because she nigai^ev (from beyond).

In the governorship (ptQotfjyiä) Tyanitis, one of the ten mentioned, lies the city (nokiofia) ta

280 Fr Imboof-Blomer:

Tvava; (because I don't count those acquired later in addition, namely Eastabala and Eybisira and the places in distant Cilicia, where Archelaus the small fruit- The bare island of Elaiussa is stately built and mostly stayed there); in the so-called {xaxovfievTj) Kili- But Kien lies Mazaka, the capital of the people (the Eappadocians).

Appian, Mithradates 105: In addition to these areas, Pom- peius the Ariobarzanes, among other cities, too Eastabala in Eilikia.

Steph. Byz.: Kaataßaka Kikixiag [xai 0oivixf]g] nokig» Stga^' ßiov iß^ * o nolitr^g Kaavaßakeig [iwav^a ^Aq^e^iöog iBQ6v\ Tj xai üegaoia ixalelto.

Jamblichos, de Mysteriis Sect. HI, c. 4: There are those who walk over fire unharmed - like the priestesses iv Kaataßäkloig.

Pliny VI, 3: Reliqua sui parte (Cappadociae) Melitam a Se- miramide conditam, haud procul Euphrates: Discaesaream, Tyana, Gastabala, Magnopolim, Zelam: et sub monte Argaeo Mazacam quae nunc Caesarea nominatur.

Pliny YIII, 61 (40): Propter bella Colophonii, itemque Casta- balenses, cohortes canum habuere etc

Ptolem. Y, 8, 7: Kaatdßala §&—X^ is mentioned among the Kili- Greek cities of the interior, namely Tarsus, Adana, Anazarbos and Mopsuestia and before Nicopolis, Epiphany and the Amanian Gates.

Pliny Y, 22 (27): Intus autem dicendi Anazarbeni qui nunc Caesarea: Augusta, Castabala, Ephiphania quae ante Oeni- andos, Eleusa, Iconium.

Peutinger's plates (ed. Desjardins IX) show the way from Mazaca to Melentenis (Melitene): Comana Capadocia,) then

Tsar Hanzlore of Cilicia. 281

24 Roman sts to Asarino, 24 to Castabola, 20 to Pagram, 30 to Arcilapopoli etc.

Hierocles p. 706: KaoTossaka.

Notit. Cilic. See.: Kaasaßakla.

Chiysostom. £p. 204: (imaxonov) tiSv KaotaßiXtav,

CoDst. Council. III, 670: a bishop nolBiag zwv Ka0tavX(üv(?)

Socrates, you. eccl. HI, 25: Those who made the petition handed over were Basileios of Ankyra, Silvanos of Tarsus, Sophronios of Pompeiopolis, Pasinikos Zeno, Leontius of Komana, Eallikrates of Elaodiopolis, Theo- philos Kaozaßdkwv.

Sozomenos, you. eccl. IV, 24: They set Silvanos (from Tarsus), as the instigator of the heresies in Seleokia and Eonstantinopolis, and the Theophilos, ngoatavta r'eV KaoToßakoig, who was previously appointed Bishop of Eleothero- polis in Palestine was appointed.

Job. Malalas, Chronogr. Xlll, 9, p. 345 ed. Bonn 1831 : ^ Kaaza ßalfj^ Cilician city, under Emperor Theodosius destroyed an Isaur. The following is different from the previous Kastabala

safely located near Issos:

Curtius m, 17: From Mallos Alexander reached through a second Day march to Castabalum. Here I met him Parmenio, whom he had sent ahead, crossed the path to explore the mountains through which you penetrate

had to get to Issos This is what happened

the king sent the army to Issus.

Itiner. Antonini Aug. ed. Parthey et Pinder, p. 67 (Wessel 146): From Aegeas to Catabolo 24 Roman Mil.').

1) The Roman healing (milia passuum) =kin 1.4785 (Haltsch, Metrolofl[i6 2. Aasg. pp. 700 and 702, or according to E. Desjardins Tables PeatiDger 1,4815} = 0.1996 deaUcbe geogr. mile. sa km 7.420488. This results in 56 Roman healings, ▼on Aigeti Dich Alezandrit km 82.807 = 11.179 d. geogr. Miles = approx. 17 ways stiiDdeD.

282 Ms. Imboof-Blumer:

From Aegeas to Bais (Bajai). 16 Roman MiL

" " " Alexandria . 16 " ^

Itiner. Hierosolym. ed. Parthey et Finder p. 274 (Wessel 580):

From Adana to civitas Mansista.

(Mopsuestia) 18 Roman MiL

Yen Adana after matatio Tardeqaeia 15 ““

" j, " mansio Catavolo 16 " "

it y, V mansio Baiae . . 17 “^

n “^mansio Alexandria- Scabiosa 16 "^

Peutinger's Tables: From Alexandria to

Issos ..... (1)6 Roman mil. Catabolo . . . (1)5 " " Aregea (Aigeai) . 28 " "

Mallo 25 " "

Ravenn. anon. cosmogr. ed. Finder et Farthey p. 93 (11, 16):

Isson, Catavolon, Aedis, Malion etc. And p. 358

(V, 8): Jossen, Cabulon, Hire, Egis, Malion etc. Guidonis Geogr. ed. Farthey et Finder p. 525 (95):

Civitates Alexandria minor cata Isson, Catabalon, Hyre^ Egis etc. These excerpts, which, as far as I know, contain everything keep what is reported about cities of the name Kastabala, I leave a number of passages from the works of more recent geo- Graphs and travelers follow who are wondering about the former location of these places.

a) About the city near Issos«

Mannert, Geogr. of the Greeks and Romans VI, 2, pp. 55 - 57: Approx 2 geogr. miles n.e. (d. k n. w.!) from Issos was the un- Important spots Katabo Ion, on the coast, cannot be missed alternating with the northern Kastabala in the interior, which The name Curtius III, 17 is to be used incorrectly

Znr Cilicia's monetary history. 283

seems three geogr. Miles further north you come to Aen the northernmost tip of the Gulf of Issia, nnd near to the Amani Päese, Demir Eapo. Catabolon is the Karabolat at Pococke U, 255, the Castell Canamella at WiUebrandi de Oldenburg Itin. and the Cramela in Sanutus II, pars IV, c. 26.

Forbiger, Handbook II, 290 kk thinks that the Eastabala of Ptole* maios is perhaps the catabolon of itineraries!

Ainsworth, Travels and researches in Asia Minor etc. 1842, II, p. 90: Eurd*Eulak «s Tardequia; Demir-Kapn = Amani- sche wickets; then among these, east, on the coast, Kara Kaya—Kastabala. and ö. of it, in the plain, Issos. Cf. George Long in Smith's Dict. of ancient Geogr. n, 561, with quotations from other writings of Ainsworth.

Lütter's Geography, Syria IV, 2, pp. 1834-1839; Between these Ruins (Favre and Mandrot's Issos) and the morasses of Pinaros and closer to the sea are other ruins around an artificial hill, the Kara Kaya or part Arakli means scattered, with a castle on top. This shies away from being Kastabala of the ancients.^)

From Kara Kaya, Lt. Murphy the distance to Bayas on 13 English. Miles measured, which is that of the Itiner. Antonini pretty close to Konimt (16 Roman miles from Gatabolo to Bais).

Comm. Mansell, Gulf of Jskanderun (English Admiralty Map No. 2632) places Castabolum somewhat n. ö. of Ayas (Aigeai), aaf a third of the distance of the coastal stretch from Ayas to Kara Kaya, which is highly unlikely, there Alexander on his march from Mallos to Issos

1) Cf. Ritter*8 Kleinisien II, 268: “This is confirmed by Cicero, who to Beltgerang Ton KaetabtU and destruction of the Ranbbuigen in

Amanos-Qebirge to its winter quarters on the northern slopes of Tanros,

Kybistra withdrew.* However, Kastabala is in Cicero's letters nowhere mentioned.

^

284 Pr. Imhoof-Blnmer:

couldn't get through here. A similar conjecture can be found in Mfiller's notes on the Geographi gr. min. I, Anonymi Stadiasmas mari magni p. 479, § 157, but without the publisher's consent: The HiofiTi ^!Akrj or ^^cr, between the l^^iavixai nvlai and Aiyaiai ^ Kastabala.

b) Kastabala inside.

Mannert, 1st c. VI, 110; The Kastabala of Ptolemy, eastern lich of Anazarbos, is different from Katabalon on the coast. Maybe the mountain castle Chamdnn or Tal Chamdum^) of Abolfeda, Tab. Sjr. P. 136, a day trip east of Anazarbos and one north of Aigeai.

f orbiger 1. c. 11, 290 follows Mannert.

Sestini, Classes generales 1821: Kastabala »« Kalat-Masman.

Mannert 1st c. VI, 2 p. 237 and 261 ff.: Kara Hissar = Tyana and

near it, to Strabo, Kastabala, etc. Leake, Journal of a tour in Asia Minor p. 62: Tyana = Kilissa

Hissar; P. 63: Kastabala «» Nigdeh and Kybistra =

Kara Hissar. Gf. Leake's Num. Hell. Suppl. pp. 35 and 36. Ainsworth, Asia Minor U, p. 71: Kilissa Hissar = Tyana. Hamilton, Reisen H, 285: Southeast of Misli (which n. of

Nigdeh) are said to be ruins, probably those of

Kybistra or Kastabala. G. Müller, (Strabo p. 768) believes that Kastabala could be the later

Fanstinopolis, now Pashmaktochi, south of Kilissa

Hissar or Tyana, be. Forbiger 1st c. II, 308: Kastabala, on the road from Komana

to Melitene, 24 Roman miles from Asarinum, southeast.

from Andabalis and northeast. of Tyana, with temple of 1) Part HamduD, after Ritter, Asia Minor II 8. 66.

On the coinage of Rilicia. 285

Artemis Perasia, is probably today's Nigdeh; and a. a. 0: Pagram, 20 Roman miles from Eastabala. (Highly confase information and identification.) Ritter, Asia Minor 11, p. 245: Eilisse Hissar = Tyana; Eregli « Kybistra. P. 258 is only temporarily Kastabala's thought without mentioning the difficulties which Strabo's report provides. Pauly's Real.-Encyclops. II, 206: Eastabala, not far from Tyana. Ibdi Middle Ages Mamista, now called Dsjakel or Chakel hey eat. (?) From the information provided by ancient geographers and itineraries To close, there would have to be four different places in Eilicia and Eappadocia. who have given cities of the name Eastabala. The one of Strabo would be, like Eybistra, close to the between Eaisarieh (Mazaka) and Eregli located ancient Tyana (now Eilisse Hissar), the second, according to Peutinger's table, between Eaisarieh and Malatiah (Melitene), near Ton Albistan and the great source of the Jihan (Pyramos); the third, that of Ptolemy, east of Anazarbos, on the Py- ramos öder not very far from the same, and the last end- Lich by the sea, between the Amanian Gates and Issos, near today's Eara Eaya.

This fourth, in Curtius Castabulum, in the Itineraries Always and probably more correctly called Eatabolon, this is due to their situation because of which there can no longer be any doubt, outside the area of our investigation.

The question now is whether among the remaining Eastabala, their Location is called so differently, really two or three different cities are to be understood, or whether the name only to refer to one and the same place is in response to this I would like to express the assumption that the latter case is the more likely. The justification for this assumption is to say in advance that there are no compelling reasons between a Cilician and a Cappadocian Eastabftla

286 Ms. Imhoof-BluniBr:

to be distinguished, since Strabo and Appian expressly note that that Pompey gave the Cappadocian kingdom a incorporated Eastabala was a Cilician city. Also is Furthermore, it should be noted that Stephanos of Byzantium, in general lists all the cities with the same name, only one Eastabala knew.

As can be seen from the present coin records, the Cilician Eastabala also HieropoUs at Pyramos or only briefly called Hieropolis, a name that refers to that Eastabala Strabo's fits perfectly. Because what this one and his Copywriters from the sanctuary of Artemis Perasia knew how to set up, was completely committed to turning the place into an ieQa TtoXig to stamp, and this designation can Eastabala, like Bambyke in the Eyrrestike, for a long time as the exclusive property have had names. Also the inscription THI lEPAZ KAI AXYAOY of autonomous coins No. 2 - 4 must give us an This confirms that Hieropolis-Eastabala is a famous cult been in place; and the types of the two bronzes No. 21 and 22, insofar as these really belong here, they even point to one Artemiscult, which is identical to that mentioned by Sträbo could be table. The identification of the Hieropolis at Pyramos with the former Cilician, in Strabo's time Cappadocian Easta- Accordingly, nothing stands in the way of bala other than the, perhaps erroneous, Geographers indicate that Eastabala is not far from Tyana had been removed.

The coins reveal the location of Hieropolis-Eastabala as being located on Pyramos, and it is already there Attempts were made to Hieropolis at Pyramos with others at this To identify cities located on rivers, e.g. B. with Magarsos^ and with Mopsuestia ^). There was also no lack of requests,

1) Cf. Eckhel, D. N. III, 57, 60 and E. Muret, Annuaire de la Soc. firan^. de Num. I, 1866, p. 47. The Müii7^ which za of this erroneous presupposition The reasons given are described and discussed in No. 23.

2) Cf. y. LaDglois, Re\ue Num. 1854 p. 16. The SUdt Mopsuestia but hear the coins with zEAEYKENN TfiN npoz tqi riYPAMni, like Wad- dihgtoD, Vog. arch^ol. E.g. des.inscr. T. III, p. d52 has proven.

ZoT Mänskiiiide KiliUens. 287

the inscription with both city names af a homonoia between two different cities za refer nnd Kastabala in the IsflOB neighboring Kastabala or Eatabolon za things.*) Like that Coins but zar evidence prove, this is only the case here a double name of the formative city, and this mass on the pyra- mos, namely at its middle or upper one Laafe.

According to Ptolemy, Hieropolis would now be half a city To look east of Anazarbos, just along the route, where the river has an almost easterly direction. until Marash up'). This position also roughly corresponds to the box bala of Plioius (Y, 22), who said the same among the cities of Cilician interior, between Anazarbos and Augusta and Epiphany enumerates.

The castabola of the Peutinger tablets can also and without any particular difficulties at the Pyramos, and two* be relocated to the area of Albistan or El Bostan, where the great spring of the Jiban or Pyramos rises*). From From here, according to the same map, in a north-west direction in the upper Sarosthaie and only S5km away, the once famous Komana, with which Kastabala shared traditions tions seems to have had.^)

Without a doubt, we are dealing with the same city here to do. But it also remains uncertain which point at Pyramos is to be considered the former Hieropolis-Kastabala. Unfortunately, the remaining texts do not give us any evidence of this

1) Cf. Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 216, note: G« sont deux Tilles distioctes et DOD )a mdme. A. de Longperier, Nouv. Annales de rinst arch^ol. de Rome, 11, 1889, M^daJUes inMiti^s de la Gilicie.

Against this view was acbno Seetini, Latvia. num. VI, p. GO. See also my Munxkabinet in the U»ag* p. 76, Zephyrion-HadriaDopolia.

2) Marash is commonly identified with Antiocbeia on the Taoros knight, Klein* A»ieD II, 8. 46 ff.

8) Knight, 1st e. 8. 19 and 25. Here Terlegen KssUbalt aach Smith im Aneieot Atlas 1874, plate 29. 4) Strsbo, 687.

Z«ltMhHII fii- Na«tMB«tlk X. 2Q

288 Ms. Imhoof-BluiMr:

the slightest clue. So drive e.g. B. Pliny (VI, 3) in ge- huge leap from the banks of the Euphrates to that in the west of Argaios Diokaisareia, then to Tyana and Kasta- bala, and from there suddenly to the Pontic shore to Magnopolis and back to Zela! Similar Socrates' list of bishoprics is consistent with this: Ankyra, Tarsos, Pompeiopolis, Komana, Klaudiopolis and Kästa- bala.

Suppose that Strabo is in the name of the situation Eastabala's was wrong, one comes to the conclusion that, Apart from Eatabolon beilssos, there has only been one Eastabala given have, and that this is on the upper course of the Pyramos, perhaps in Cataonia, which was more gladly counted as part of Cilicia be. From such a situation, those who divided among themselves also became differing reports from the ancients about a Cilician and Cappadocian Eastabala explained.

The earliest known coinage from Hieropolis-Eastabala, exclusively Eupfer coins, dating from the Seleucid period. Without exception, these and the later bronzes carry up to Found the sole name in the second century after J.C Hieropolis. It was first named the city under Septimius Severus almost always accompanying local name icSp nQog ttp UvQaf.ii^ by the undoubtedly older native name Eastabala displaced and from now on the double name Hieropolis-Eastabala forms the constant inscription on all later coins until the end of coinage according to Valerianus. Independently as a coin inscription the name Eastabala is never encountered.

Since from the order of coins and their types and Inscriptions of the transition of the name Hieropolis to Pyramos to the name connection Hieropolis-Eastabala itself into the Eyes jumps, so the only thing left is the allocation of those To justify coins to Eilikien, their sole inscription

To the Mönzkonde of Cilicia. 289

lEPOnOAITÜN is and at the same time to examine to what extent and where- through the Syrian and Phrygian coins, which Bear names as an inscription, different from those of the Hieropolis can be distinguished at the Pyramos.

The autonomous imprint of Hieropolis in the Cyrrestica (Bambyke) is limited to copper coins with the images the Syrian kings Antiochus IV (175 - 164) and Alexander Bala (152 - 144)^), to which only three hundred years later Coins of the same metal appear to follow, with the years 457 until 471 of the Seleucid era (145 - 159 AD)*), and thus into the reign of Antoninus Pius (188-161) falling. The inscription on these coins is lEFOnOAITHN or IGPOnOA€ITaiN, while the others, all of the imperial era, belonging coins, with the portraits of Trajan to Philip's con- stant eGAC CYPIAC lePOnOAITHN (— AGITuiN) have»). On some of the most recent coinages (Julia Domna? and Philippus father and son) one also meets I€PAnOAITnN as a form of unity living mom.

While this latter form from the inscriptions on the coins The kiliki see Hieropolis is completely excluded, they show those of the Phrygian Hierapolis usually and without any other designation. Only in rare cases is this done here lePOnOAeiTHN met as an ethnic group*) Because of this, if also only a rare occurrence of the form in O on the Phrygian

1) Mionnet V, 39, 340; 138, 36; 66, 480; Cat. Brit. Mus. 8.40, 69 ood 60. That this arrangement is absolutely the right one is proven by agreement* Mood of the factory and types with Alexander Bala's coins Inscription kypphztqn (Mionnet V, 64, 477/479; Suppl. VIII, 103, 1, probably with AZP; Cat. Brit. Mus. p. 66.69-62). That there are also Cilician coins with the portrait of Antiocbus IV, shows our bronze No. 1 and further Coins from Mopsuestia, Antiocbia am Saros and perhaps Epipbania. The piece attributed to Miunnet III, 689, 240 and V, 89, 341 to Laerte is from Mopsuestia.

2) Dates 447 and 473 (Gousin^ry and Sestini) are highly doubtful

3) Mionnet V, p. 138-142 and Suppl. VIII, p. 109-114.

4) Cf. Waddington, Revue Num. 1867, p. 110. Mioonet Suppl. VII, 668,

No. 872; 672, No. 390 is our No. 82.

20^

290 Fr* Ittboof-Blumer r

see imprints, it still remains to be recorded whether the Zotheilnng of the only bronzes marked lePOnOAITÜN directory is incontestable. From the aatonomists No. 13 - 22 I say this, as already explained. not to be- main. . The recovery of what was discussed after No. 13 Northwick's piece alone could be for group numbers 13 - 19 finally decide. The coin number "29 with the portrait of Marc Aureis, on the other hand, is certainly Cilician: the representational wise of the river god no doubt. Since this piece the* those with the busts of Faustina and Lucilla, No. 3Ö - 32^ are at the same time, their attribution to Hieropolis is on Pyramos also has nothing against it, especially since the The symbol of the ear of corn is known from autonomous coins (No. 4 and 5). is, the stamps on the Faustina coin are identical to those on a bronze with Caracalla's portrait (No. 42). and the Helios type later appeared again on a coin the inscription from Hieropolis-Eastabala (No. 46). What finally number 36, with the portraits of Septimius Sevems As far as the Julia Domna is concerned, the same can be seen from its inscription hardly belong to the Eyrrestike; according to their style but it seems to be more Cilician than Phrygian.

II. Coins and chronology

the Cilician cities of Augusta, Mopsuestia and Pomp^polis.

Augusta

We only have the following brief information about the city of Augusta Information:

Pliny Y, 22. (27): Intus autem dicendi Anazarbeni qui nunc Caesarea: Augusta, Castabala etc.

To the Manzktinde of Cilicia. 291

Ptolem. V, 8, 6: Avyovatay inDistrict B^vmIUij or BQvijlikij. Steph. Byz.: uivyovatai noleig h Kilixif* May *l%izUq oi no* litai jivyovatavoL 8. u^Xai: ioxi xai [Atlixog ntr^tiMov [c^g] KiXiitiag, ttai AXixrj.^ XtüQa, xai xtoQiovldXixov ngog ttj uivyovattf xai OQog ofiavofiov, (?) It is doubtful whether ^Ayovaid in Hierocles, p. 704, a ver- schreibong for Avyolota^ and AvyovattmoXtg in need. Imp. is equivalent to the Cilician Aagu8ta.

Mannert^), following Ptolemy, Augusta does not go far Sound of the place where the Pyramos breaks through the Tauros, and The city is believed to have been founded at the same time as Caesarea (Anazarbos). Forbiger says the same thing*). Leake sees today as this Sis, just north of Anazarbos, between the Saros and Py- ramos gelegen, yor'). Victor Langlois finally speaks out speculation that Augusta, like Caesarea, was a niece of Anazarbos been*), a conjecture which, in view of the coins, which Augusta of Augustns has in Yalerian's time, through- is inadmissible

One of the first of these coins is the following: 1st M. 20 nm — LOYAIA ZEBArTH. Bust of Liyia to the right. Ä/. AYrOYZTA - NnN. Tyche with wall crown and Veil, sitting on a decorated throne to the right, and holding ears of grain in his right hand. To theirs Füssen a river god swimming to the right M. S. Pictured plate X, No. 17. Which was the river on which Augusta lay, whether the Pyramos or one of its western tributaries, such as the

1) Geo|n'. of the Greeks and Romans, VI, 2, pp. 92 and 106. 2} Handbook II, 290.

8) Num. Bright. As. Gr. p. 81. about Sis, which is also used for Flavias hold, see Ritter's Geography, Asia Minor II, pp. 67-96. 4) Bevua Nom. 1864, p. 18.

292 Pr. Imboof-Blnmer:

Bach from Sis, you don't have to decide. Could he Pyramos are accepted, so Aagusta measured between Ana- Zarbos and Hieropolis-Eastabala were located, and would have been in In this case Pliny gave the correct order of the three cities. give.

The autonomous era of Augusta seems to have come to an end in the year 20 AD. BC to begin, if not in the year before. Multiple dates of the coins published so far have apparently been read incorrectly, and before its correction or the discovery of new data an exact fixation of the time calculation is not possible^).

With the portrait of Li via there is also a bronze without Inscription around the head and the Capricomus in the lapel: Mion- net III, 566, Ul, Langlois Rev. Num. 1854 Plate I, 8 and m. S. — Mionnet's No. 144, according to YaiUant, could be a poorly preserved one Example of the bronze from Ephesus, which Mionnet III, 93, 251 describes, been, and their inscription KOYZI (NI02) for (AY) rOYZT (ANNN) must be read out.

Like most of Webster's descriptions in the Num Chronicle 1873, so do those of two coins from Augusta, with the portraits of Tiberius and Lucilla (1st c. p. 33) right to be inaccurate. The date of the latter cannot well ANP (151) to be; It probably says AMP (141), which year the Lucius Verus comes to power in 161 AD.

A new date offers a bronze Yolusians.

2. iE. 27 ww» — AVT. K.F. OVOAOVCCIANOC CGB.

Bust of Volusianus on the right, with a crown of rays

and clothing.

Rf. AVrOVCTANNN, and in section €T. DAY (233).

Nike, steering a Biga to the left at a gallop.

1} As these lines are being printed appears in the AdDuaire de la Soe. fran^. de Nam. VII, p. 17 ff. an interesting essay by Mr. E. Babelon*8 about “Monnaies de la Gilicie*, ivelrher p. 27/28 the description and plate II 10 u. 11 gives the images of two bronzes from Augnsta. The one with Tra- Jan's portrait shows the date n (80), which corresponds to the 2nd or 3rd year of his reign of the emperor. The attribution of the others, with the half-length portrait drians and a Qaleere, undated, does not seem to me to be entirely certain to be able to apply.

Tsar Monzkandtt K11iUen8. 293

NtopsuMUa.

1. M, 26 mm size. 13.62. — AVT. KAI. 0.TP. HAP VI. 0.

NEP. VI. TP. AAPIANOE EE. Bust portrait of Hadrian right, with laurel wreath and robe; in front of him

n.n.»)

Rf. EABEINA EEBA. MOihEATujNnOAEuiE. Bust portrait of the Sabina, as Artemis, right, with Stephane and Ge- wall; over the shoulder quiver. M. S. Pictured plate X, No. 18 This coin, whose and the following description I in the “Monnaies grecqnes^ p. 361 without illustration^^ and only with Reference to a similar piece with the bust of Hadrian and the eagle'), apart from the big one Rarity of Mopsuestic silver coins is also interesting in that as Sabina on it not as Selen e, as on similar coins from Tarsos, but appears as Artemis. The Artemiscult io Mopsuestia is also characterized by other coins of the city, both autonomous ones as those of the imperial era, attested.

2nd st, 26mm. Gr. 1 3.20. — AVT. KAIE. T.AIA. AA. ANTui

NEINOE EV n. n. Bust portrait of Antonnius Pins to the right, with laurel wreath and robes. Rf. AAPIANuüN MOihEATuiN Eagle, with raised wings tigen walking to the left and turning his head back. Between his feet the burning altar, Motpov

M. S, illustrated plate X, no. 19. Apart from Mopsuestia there are Cilician silver coins During the imperial period only from Tarsus, Seleucia on Kalykadnos*) and

yjuuveqy TpcüoLviq 'AJftavo^ IScßoitf'ro'^, narfip nArptioq.

2) A. Löbbecke, magazine. f. Num should be today.

3) Cf. BoTae number 1869. Plate IX.

294 ?r. Imhoof Blumer:

Aigeai*) known. Data only shows those of the latter city

A dated bronze coin from Mopsaestia with the portraits Philipps and Otacilias enabled me to explore the autonomous era of the The city was finally determined^) and its first year at the end of 686 until the end of 687 of the Roman era, or autumn 68 to Autumn 67 of ours to move. Until now we know about This era the following dates on bronze coins:

H(P 118 = Serbst 60 -- Autumn 51 AD, autonomous, during the time of Claudius*)

77 , n a »1» Vespasian^s.

with the head of Domitiao and 95 a, with the head of Domitian*8 and Do-

mitia's. 121, , with Hadrian's head.

139,. ]

140 »>>-»« «of Aotoninus Pius.

, 141 . , J

n 9 «of M.. Anrelius.

AC 280 ^ , 162—“ 168 , , , , , Faustinas.

, • “. by L. Veras.

, , » M. Aarelias.

autonomous e.g. Time of M. Aarelius.

with the head of Sept Severus.

9 9» Caracallas.

, , of Marinus and , , Diadumenian's.

the heads of Philipp and Ota clHa*s.

with the head of Mr. Btrus- cus.

with the head of Valerian^s.

PMAF

144 =

, 76-

GDP

162 =

. 94-

COURT

188 =

, 120-

«c?

206 =

, 138-

zc

207^

9 189-

H.C

208 =

. 140-

ZAC

237 =

, 169-

9

170

AMC

241 =

. 173-

*

174

BSC

262 =

. 194—

•

195

esc

265 =

9 197-

9

198

eh

285 =

. 217-

9

218

AIT

811 =

, 243-

9

244

Hir

818s

,250-

9

251

HCT

323 =

,255-

9

256

»

9

1) Cf. Mionnet III, 540, 19: Cat Northwick No. 1176; Cat. Ivanoff #502 and my .Monoaies (^recques* p. 348, 7.

2) Uonnaie» grecques, p. 362.

8) There are bronzes with the name of Claudius (Mionnet Sappl. TU, 281,300 and Kenner, Mötizcollection. St Florian. Plate V, 8), which are apparently cases sions are. This also seems to be the case with Kenner 1. c. No. 9 applies.

Znr Mönzknnde KiliUaod. 295

Daes under the Seleocid monarchy Mopsaestia passing the gate I already have the name Selenkia amPyramos mentioned (p.286 note 2). It seems this, aas coins of the collection Lang Leake') and the MuDchener Cabinet) to close The time of Antiochus IV seems to have been the case (175 - 164 AD), as well as Adana Antiochia on Saros and Tarsos Antioehia on Eydnos was called.')

The coin from the latter collection is still there According to Cousin^ry's attribution, for the coins of LaSrtes, a Cilician city located near the Phamphylian border and was therefore far away from Pyramos. The original of this one In reality, bronze shows no trace of the name La€rtes; Nothing at all can be seen of the resident's mother anymore, while Rend the rest of the inscription and the types in good condition and are identical to those of Leake's specimen. The reverse shows the same Artemis type as others Coins from Mopsuestia. The description of the former Coosin^- This piece must therefore be corrected as follows:

3. M. 17 mm — Head of Antiochus IV of Syria right* there, with a diadem. RJ\ (ZEAEYKENN) HIM nPOZ in the nYPAMni in a circle. Artemis in hunting dress from vom, in the lowered Holding the bow on the left and one on the right Pulling arrow out of the cooker. In the field on the left and a monogram on the right. The monograms are no longer clearly preserved great resemblance to those of a bronze coin with the same inscription and the Mopsuestic types Zeus head and Altar, shown in the Revue Num. 1834, plate IV, 24. This suggests the simultaneity of these influences.

Small bronzes are also made with the same types as No. 3.

1) Nnm. Bright. As. Gr. p. 110.

2) Mlonoet III, 589, 240, oich Coasin^ry.

3) Monnaiet grecqiMS, p. 866, 54.

\

296 Pr Imhoof-Blomcr.

kaimt, whose address is simply MO^EATUN, along with MIT im Fields 0- Other, with MO^^EATXIN TH2 lEPAZ KAI AVTONO MOY, have MH under the Artemis type and instead of the portrait a head of Apollo. ^)

Pompeiopolis.

In the "Moonaies grecqaes" p. 362 I have, without evidence for teaching the year 65 B.C. BC or 689 the Roman era, as the first of the autonomous era of Pompeio- called polis. The previously observed on the coins of this city The data taken into account confirms this assumption, as does the directory the same shows.

15 16 = Fall 50—Fall 49 ▼. BC, autonomous.

M€ 45= n 21^ , 20 “ 9 , 7.UT Time of ADgusto.

GMP 149 = , 83- , 84 AD with the head of Domitian.

ec 209- , 143- , 144 , " , " "of Antoninus.

SKC 229=, 163 - - 164 ". autonomous n. with the head of L. Veras.

BNC?2ö2:= “ 186— ^ 187 “ . with the Oommodn's head.

rac 263= , 197— , 198 , , “ , “ • Caracalla.

roc 273= " 207- , 208 . , " ,

Bnc 282= y, 216- , 217 , , , ,

mc 283= , 217— “ 218 , , , , , , Macrinus.

ST 806= “ 240— , 241 , , , “ , , Gordianus III.

©T? 809= , 243- « 244 , . , ,

The dates that determine the beginning of the era are: Years 263, 282 and 283. On the bronze coin of the year 263 The youthful Caracalla already bears the title of Augustus and the Laurel wreath, from which it follows that the embossing of this piece is not before the summer of 951 the city of Rome or 198 AD can take place. But that this is not the case after 198

1) Mionnet III, 593, 257 and Suppl. VII, 280, 298; Brit. Museum, Cat. SelenidciDgs pp. 40, 58, pl. XXVIII, 5.

2) Eckbel, Num. vet. anecdoti p. 230, plate XIII, 14; Mionoet SappL VII, 229, No. 293, 294 and 299; EUmus, Mus. Dan. 1, 271, 1.

Between Manskunde Cilictens. 297

The year 282 proves that this could be the case Years of death of Caracalla, 970 of the city of Rome or 217 AD coincides. He was followed by Macrinos in April of this year Throne until January 218. The 283 dated coin of this emperor was moss So it was minted at the end of 217 or in the first half of 218 be.

The oldest of the known dated coins from Pompeiopolis, from the series of autonomous bronzes with the portrait of Restorer of the old Soloi, is from the year 16 (49 BC) and consequently coined during the lifetime of Pompey, who September 29, 706 Rome or 48 B.C. was murdered. From the generally lesser style of the rest, uncertain or undated, autonomous coins of this genre can be concluded, that they were beaten after Pompey's death.

Coins with the alleged inscription CO AOnOAlTHN*) are I haven't come across any and it's difficult for them to give.

Finally, I leave the description of some of the most important dated coins follow.')

1. M. 24 mm - Head of Pompey, without decoration on the right

to; parazonium behind; Tom star with eight rays and Lituus. The whole thing surrounded by a Tänien wreath closed. Rf, nONnHIOnOAITHN (she) ETOYC Itf. Pallas Nike

phoros. On the right in the field ^I >

eE nj NAX

Brit. Museum. After a pleasant communication to Mr Head's.

2nd st. 23 mm — Same head to the right; in front of him, star,

Pearl circle. Ä/. nOMOHIONOAimN N . . . . M€. Pallas Nikephoros

1) Mionnet III, 612, 3öO and Sappl. VII, 248, 361.

2) See my .Monnaies grecquet* p. 365, 60 n. 60».

298 Pr* Imhoof-Blumer: Zar MfinzkoDde KilÜdent.

Standing to the left with your left hand on the shield

AIO supportive. In front of her AC

O.A M.S. and Paris.

8. M. 24 mm — AOMETIANOE — KAItAP EEBAETOE. head

of Domitian with laurel wreath to the right.

Rf. nOMHHIOnOAEITujN eMP. Same guy on the left

^^^^ and MH. NE. Ma

In trade.

4. ^. 32 mm — M. AVPHAIOC ANTnNGINOC CG. Brast

image of Caracalla hunting to the right, with laurel wreath and armor. Rf, nOMOHIOn-- OAGITwN. Zeus Nikephoros to the left Bitching between FH - C.

Vienna. Froelich^ Tentamina p. 272 ​​with illustration; Eokhel, Cat. Mus. Gaes. p. 187 (where mC is a pressure error) and Doctr. num. vet. III, p. 69. Gl Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 250, 371, with A in section The bronze coin with the date 273, in the collection Waddington, shows the DHEH COYNIAC in the lapel.

5. iE. 35mm — AVT. KAI. M. AVP. CGYHPOC ANTnNCI

NOC CCB. n. n. Bust of Garacalla, bearded right- there^ with laurel wreath and armor. Rf. nOMHHIOnOAeiTwN BnC. Pallas Nikephores, the Crescent moon ah the shoulders, standing to the left^ and the Holding spear in left hand. Behind her on the ground the shield.

Paris. Mionnet Suppl. VII, 250, 272 and 273; UI, 613, 360, to Vaillant. Gf. Havercamp, Num. reg. Christian. P. 202, plate XXVIII, 18, where errig enc is written.

Winterthur. Ms. Imhoof-Blumer.

299

They denarii of Margrave Otto H. of Brandenburg.

Id the article by E. Bahrfeldt (Magazine for Namismatik Vol. 240) is from the denarius of a Margrave Otto Speech attributed to Otto I or II of Brandenburg, but Mr. Bahrfeldt returned it to Otto the Rich of Meissen wants to assign; I come back to the question because I can provide further material.

Holmboe wrote in his 1841 work: de prisca re monetaria Norvegiae etc. found in Daelie in Norway A large number of coins from Margrave Otto (II) are included. Clay Brandenburg not definitely recognized as Brandenburg and despite the inscription on one bracteate: “oto mariio zaltyel^, d. i. Salzwedel, who, as Holmboe himself says, branden- Austrian Salzwedel expressly mentions it under the umbrella Writ “Otto Dives (Misniae marchio 1 157 — 89)*^ yered, however However, coming very close to the correct one, the following as an indication note adds: “dubitari potest, an sint quidam numomm, qnic here reviewer, Ottoni, Brandenburgi marchioni (1170^1198) assignandi . . .'^ The one that concerns us here Denarius with OTTO MARI. . . and armored bust with Sword, reverse: Building, places Holmboe, like the others Coins from Oito's U. from ^nuidenburg, included in this “Misniae mar- ohio^ overwritten row >)•

1) This brilliant fact is presented incorrectly everywhere. Koehoe, Danneoberif and Bahrfbldt incorrectly say that Otto already had these denarii in Holmboe (L) TOS Brandenburg TagesehriebeQ.

800 A. from StM:

Eoehne has (time tariff for coins, seals and coats of arms customer I p. 351 f) during that time, 1841, very third error thnm Holniboe's corrected, the bracteates are all right Otto (II) of Brandenburg declared zagehfirend and also that Deoar to a Brandenbargian Margrave Otto (1st) shared.

Dannenberg has in his Pomeranian coins (Pomerania MQnzen in the Middle Ages, 1864, p. 3) also about this denarius spoken, but not yet sure about Brandenburg or Meissen decided, but already in the same place on the big one Similarity of this denarius of an Otto with a contemporary one Pomeranian denarius of Casimir and Bognslaus makes. When Dannenberg later gave two to Holmhoe'schen exactly the same denarii, but with BINDVISeNSIS instead of the OTTO MARI., found, he declared both types of denarius to be unquestionable Brandenbnrgieche, the BINDV1S6NSIS for corrupt BRNDVRG€NSIS or similar d i BRANDeBVRG€NSIS; "because", says Dannenberg “the great relationship of the denarius from the Daeliefund (and these two newly discovered ones, in general entirely same) with a Pomeranian from Bog^slaw and Kasimir secures him his place in the market"

' ->3 c - ^']

^VI. _-

Likewise, as early as 1863, Grote (Münzstud. III, p. 274) the determination of Brandenburg was taken as the correct one').

So Dannenberg's argument is based on the following facts supported:

1. Holmboe certainly has the denarius and all the other brands - Burgenian coins of the Daelie Fnnde although Otto the

1] Orale gives duelbBt eteoblU «D Utto (I.) tod Brandenborg «io« Nacb* prlgüDK after DenareD Btrbsrowa'« (1. e. p. 271).

"V

The denarii of Margrave Otto too Brandenbarg. 801

Given to the Reich by Meissen, but expressly stated notices that the coins could also be from Brandenbarg Otto was born.

2. Koehne (and later Grote), asked everyone, including the denarius, given to Brandenbarg.

3. Now a new coin appears, the denarius the type is exactly the same as the Daeli find, but with:

BINDVJS6NSIS ' This must most likely BKNDYRGeNSIS (brandeburgensis) mean, because:

4. the Brandenburg homeland for the denarius is through that almost completely identical characteristics of the nearest neighbors Pomerania secured.

But Mr. Bahrfeldt now says about the Otto denarii Daeli find:

1. You belong in Meissen, you can even go behind it Margrave title Traces of the name of Meissen appear know.

2. BINDVIS^NSIS does not mean “brandenburgensis^ or Like. but: . . . MIS6NSIS, i.e. Meissen.

3. That there are no denarii from Otto d. Rich Knowing von Meissen is not proof to the contrary.

The first thing I notice here is that there are further traces of writing behind the name and title of Margrave Otto on the sharp ones prints are so indistinct and apparently so poorly defined, that not the slightest thing can be seen with certainty here; you have to every conclusion can be drawn from these easily misleading traces included).

That there is still no denarius from Otto the Rich

1) See the ends of the Om script on the two denareos of the Daeli find In my opinion it looks something like this: MARI ..0^/.. and: Il^B'D — you could this really fa^t HO (end tone mariio) B*D read. But everything is unclear, I can't detect any traces of the Meissen tone alone

302 A. Sailett

Meissea has, however, would not be evidence to the contrary. — That AM- DYISeNSIS should have the meaning of .. MIS6NSIS is strange; More will be said about this transcription in a moment become. . —

But Mr. Babrfeldt devotes his deduction to the main Dannenberg's arguments for the allocation to Otto von Branden- castle, namely the similarity, almost absolute sameness simultaneous po mm see denarii of Boguslaw and Casimir, no further refutation than a brief snide remark without any proof: ^ neither the relationship with the Pomeranian denarii'' etc. proved it. But you can have one that short Step by step, carefully developing, scientifically based Do not deny the evidence supported by the reasoning^ or at least just without any prospect of approval.

In any case, it is much more compulsory to assume that the Margrave of Meissen, further away, almost exactly with the types the Dukes of Pomerania, as the very simple fact, that the two neighbors, Brandenburg and Pomerania, around this almost exactly the same coins struck at the same time.

And brings Mr. Babrfeldt some new evidence for his interpretation? No, he only repeats one Holmboe's unfounded, evidence-free headline, from the year In 1841, vonHolmboe himself immediately cast doubt on his remark drawn, in which he had the choice between Brandenburg and Meissen keeps open - an outdated one, among the bracteates of the find and also the denarius, which has long since been abandoned and sides, from the original author of the interpretation “Meissen^ iselbst YermuthungJ doubted right then and there

As for the meaning of the description BINDVIS6NSIS- everyone who deals with the Middle Ages knows how often spoils the coinage, especially in the 12th century are and how easily from one

BRNDVRG6NSIS the very similar one BINDVIS6NSIS

The Deiiare of Margrave Otto Braiidenbui^. 303

are kaon^) while at “Meissen^ there is no trace of an- sound can be found in this transcription«

But now I have Dannenberg soon after me showed me his new denarii and his explanation of the grinded nuttheilte, under the indefinite denarii of the Berliners A piece was found in the collection (Rühle v. Lilienstem collection), which secures Dannenberg's reading even more.

Hf. f BNQEBREI'SPISNS Bust left, armored and helmeted, with imperial orb (not lily scepter) and Sword. Rf. I and similar signs around a building«

Almost exactly the same as the Otto denarius from the Daeli find and Dannenberg's denarii.]

Weight 0.5. So in the transcription on the front almost all books rods in such a way that they are far more secure than Dannenberg's denarii for Brandenburg speak: BNQEBU..., bndebn^). — That the end: EI* SPISNS only a corrupted ENSIS and added ones Dannenberg's prove again that it must contain meaningless letters Denarii, whose ending is clear and correct 6NSIS.

1) Bahrfildt says that this version of transcription is very forced, it- Daonenberg once called the stamp cutter an “artist”. — But can- Literary skill and literacy have nothing to do with one another zn schsfien. Mr. Bahrfeldt himself certainly knows how extreme nnx&htifre is artistically presented medieval mennxes completely depraved, barbaric surroundings have writings. See t. B. in the Freckleben clay find (Stenzel) No. 4äa, 78, 88, 97, many of the beautiful Mählbausen bracteates, Odenwalder ßractate from Heinrich VL Aachen Denarii Tom Kaiser Friedrich!. (Berl. Bl. III, p. 42 No. S) Cologne denarii of the same emperor and many other mice of that time.

2) Both me and the artist entrusted with producing the illustration The third letter appears to be not a G, but an inverted D su, whereupon the Dannenbeig'scbea denarii also expand.

«•teehrift Ar NmiUiutUL X. 21

304 A. Ton 8all«t: The Denan of Mari^gfrafen Otto ton Brandenburg.

So I think that since Eoehne's essay, View taken, the denarii from the Dtfelie find belonged to one Margrave Otto of Brandenburg, not Otto of Meissen, and the similar denarii with:

BINDVIS6NSIS and BNaEBHEISPISNS were also influenced by Otto von Brandenburg the only possible one.

Another question is whether this coin belongs to Otto 1 or Otto II. of Brandenburg.

The reasons that motivated Dannenberg to include the denarii the name of an Albrecht of Brandenburg (^by the way a very similar factory and almost exactly the same Bach letters - shapes, as Otto's denarii discussed show), Albrecht the assigned to the second are known (see Journal for Numis- matics VIII, p. 171 £F.). This probably irrefutable allocation now also requires the assignment of the denarii with Otto's name or the name of Brandenburg to Otto the Second. If we accept this allocation to the second Otto as certain, then our Brandenburg denarii are imitations the Pomeranian coin of Casimir and Boguslaw, because this Dukes ruled 1152-1181, while Otto II ruled 1184-1205 reigned.

Finally, one last fact that confirms the allocation- matter: also from the third son of Otto I of Brandenburg, Count Heinrich von Gardelegen, we have denarii with bust portrait and building, in the shape and style described Otto's IIL very similar (see GrabaFund von Bömenzien Taf. a and b.) — So all three brothers: Otto U., Albrecht IL and Henry V. Gardelegen shape bracteates and denarii.

A.V. Sallet.

In addition to the contributions to the ancient Mftnz* nnd

Antiquity (Daily p. 148 fl.)

From other sources, namely W. Froeliner, F. Lnhoof- Blumer and J. P. Six are very grateful and extremely grateful to me. I appreciate corrections to my last essay here as briefly as possible and without omitting everything completely safe.

The Pallas of Phidias on Cilician silver coins, one in the Paris collection (Luynes), the other in the Egl. collection lung in Turin, actually supports his right arm on a tree, not like the original probably did (because I think not that this support was a later addition), on a column* The illustration that I gave after Blau's publication is thus Essentially correct, but the tree points to the coins Even on the small branch on the left there are leaves; the bare chest is like I assumed wrongly Pallas carries the Aegis*

The two metric inscriptions in Byzantine Lead seals were made by W. Froehner, the master in L^ung nnd interpretation of these little poems, significant ones that probably cannot be defined. doubtful changes; I believed in the first inscription: tpvx^ ifi'^^ (pQovfov oe ttai ygagtaiv yffagxo ^ ei jcai uat ifAfpta nl^v aXla gwx^g nliov have to construct like this: yfdipta a%

nat* afiqxo (as the genitive of sometimes in declinables afiqxü) nl^

21*

806 A. Ton SaHet:

iUia (xatä) tpvx^£ and translated accordingly. Mr. Froehner constructed and translated like this: ygafpw ob q)QovQov ipvj[ijs ifi^g xüi yQaqxSvy nX'^y äXla ipvxrg nXiov^ d i. »you, my soul and I engrave my writings YP on my seal; i^enn you are also the guardian of both (xax' afi^io), so you are but most of all that of my soul. ^

The second inscription on the bull with Saint Nicholas, which in capital letters reads like this:

NIKOAA« rPAMMATA KYPOI rAAYKEOC FAYKVaC CN FAYKC NIKOAAw Froehner reads differently from my Ermuthungeni

NixoXaov ygafifiäta xvgoi yXvxiiog yXvxlg *If]aovg, iv yXvn^ij] ^^^oXatfi.

First the omega in yXvttiwg: I read yXvxioCy as incorrect shape, but perhaps the engraver of the seal has an omega after all, which is in italics at the end of the inscription: cc;, meaning because The O has a small horizontal line at the top, it doesn't look at all

little different. than the other omicron signs. The IC, dash only above the smaller sigma, which I {yXvxva)i. xai read,

reads Fröhner ^Irjaorc. However, it would be better to use IC, dash be above both letters, but this is common on coins C «« xai on lead seals never before, and the meaning of the Inscription is clearer according to Fröhner's reading and the style. on- appropriate to similar inscriptions. Fröhner writes: n^vQw has always the meaning of fteßaiß.^ Which I mistakenly assumed to be new guided Yers from Neopatras is already mentioned in Fröhner's Work under No. 87.

Finally, on page 172 it should be added that ayefiw is not on a relief, but on a statue, that is can only relate to this, to have broken away from another Figure is not a speech. As far as the interpretation of the word is concerned, So it is said to me that the most important philosophers

Cash statements. 307

logical and epigraphical aatorities for the full authorization Usage and possibility of a woman's name pronounced 'Aysfiw had; My statement, this Namie y, would hardly have existed^, So za can be deleted, although it remains that this an ayBiiwv, ^yefiiiiv sounding name so far YöUig unknown is known

A. from Sallet.

Literature.

Hess, Adolf, List of salable coins from the Princely MontenuoYo^schen coin collection. — Italy (Veneto-Lombardy). 1883. — This department of the large MontenuoYO collection, like all of the publications Mr Ad. Hess, distinguished by care and accuracy and promises an extremely useful handbook for collectors and Becoming a buyer of Italian medieval coins is already possible through the stated prices. You can access it through the Montenuovo catalog a whole series of medieval rarities now a fixed one BasicS; similar to how they give us Mr. Hoffmann's works about the French and Hoffmann^s and Rollins catalogs for the Caro- Grant linger coins. Among the numerous medieval Rarities in Mr. Hess's catalog are highlighted here: Venice, denarius of the 9th century with * DS

CVNSERVA ROMANO IMP. . 160 marks

"Marino Falier, Soldino 32"

"Marcantonio Trevisan, Zecchino . . 100" Treviso, Charles the Elder Gr., with the royal name in

2 lines 160 ^

“ likewise, with the name around the cross 40 “ Trieste, Bishop Bernhard Cles, Thaler 1530 . 120" Milan, Emperor Lambert 894-897 .... 80 " “ Giov. Galeazzo Maria, Double Gold

teston with the bust image .... 120 "

Literator. 309

(Pavia) Liatprand, King of the Longobards, Gold coin with a German name, Bust portrait and the angel Michael. 100 marks Bergamo, grosso d'oro with Emperor Frederick II.

Bust portrait 100,,

There are also many rarities among the newer coins. — For the lover of 15th century art there is a rich one The abundance of beautiful portrait coins is remarkable: the Sforza from Milan in large numbers, Francis I Sforza in gold (40 marks), Galeazzo in gold and silver, his widow Bona in silver, hers Son Graleazzo Maria etc., also Francis 11th of Mantua (1484 - 1518) in gold and silver and others.

A.V.S.

In the numismatic so-called “literature” one comes across sometimes on strange products. This is how it is in 1881 from the famous Firmin Didot company in Paris, an already An equipped volume of 154 pages was published: “Numismatique desScythes et des Sarmates Kerkinitis et Tannais (they) par Poly- dore Yacquier^. They are shown on the accompanying board some coins (certainly from Chersonesus Taurica, or at least on based on such) with the nonsensical label EXZEM XEPX; The author of the book thinks that XEPX is the name of the city from Kerkine, “EXZEM^ but for the name of the source “Exemp^e^, i.e. i. namely'£b^ju;raZo^ in Herod. ! Then the writer of the book forms two ordinary coins from the island of Ceos with half a dog with aureole and KE^) as coins from Kerkine from and onwards reads KEP and XEPX; In general there is a great fondness for the X jam K in text and illustrations, e.g. B. SUAOYPOZ; finally A coin follows with “TANNA^, which is the city inscription of Tanais should be the official name Herma(goras) to the first of

1) One is Tielieicht Garthaea on Ceos with KAPeA or similar.

310 liter no.

Friedlander made famous coins from Eerkine according to Mr Vacquier, read not EPMA but AMEP; this one be = ANEP and point to the ^goddess ANEPFEI^.O —

Furthermore, the city of “Olbio**, the ruins spoken by “Olbio”, the archons of “Olbio**. —

There is a longer treatise on this on page 54 Monkeys and the Germans: ^d'apr^s un dicton populaire rosse TAllemand a invent^ le singe.^ The note then states further told about the German monkeys: ^tout r^cemment, on a f(6tö . . ä Berlin, le jubil^ you doyen des singes allerands'^, whereupon Narration of a jokey party in Broeckmann's Afteütheater follows, whose acta et res gestas the writer of the book has to study diren seems Then some more humorless sneers follow Comments about the Germans, e.g. B. the geographical society society in Berlin declared the Alsatians to be Germans, the Germans They had a soft spot for the classification of lizards, Human races (which means the old shoo-in from the previous one Century with his “homo diluvii testis*”, the salamander Scheuchzeri, should be ridiculed) and the “poterie”, namely the false Moab clay things. — This is just a small flower read from the 154 pages. A.v. S.

S Bergsöe: nogle danske mönter fra middelalderen i foreign- Mede Samlinger. Ejöbenhavn 1882. 8° 14 p. (special edition from the yearbooks f. north. Antiquity and business 1882.)

The joys of travel that are offered to us here are collected on an excursion that the author took in 1878 to Petersburg, Berlin and Stockholm; mostly This is influenced by finds from the XI. century so unbelievable famous Stockholm Eabinet. Among the not very numerous* range, the time from Canute the Great to Canute the Holy The comprehensive coins that are shared with us are 1) The i>t D&mlich: ta^vgip »titp Sa^t^ytiM (C. J. &. No. 2119).

!k

- Lteratar. 311

some that have a far greater and general interest in sprucli take, than most Inedita otherwise, just the charm of novelty. So are numbers 2 and 9 in particular because of them to name inscriptions. Those, Knut the Elder Gr. assigned, has on the HJ. around the king's bust: +m PRINCIPIO ERAD FABVIII Ä/. around the recognized loop (baandslygning) +ED FARBVM ERAD APVDM, i.e. the beginning of the Gospel Johannis: in principio erat verbum, et verbum erat apud denm, Inscriptions for which there is no analogy, only this is the case the JR/ of von Köhn and the M^m. St. Pet Vol. III, Plate XVII 10 (Vol. IV, S 233) published denarius with flN NOMIINE DEl PATRI Ä/. +E©FARPVM FRAD APADII and dem- selboi imprint explained and the assumption that it was on the RJ. the Called the mint master and the mint, refuted. And number 9, according to No. 9871 of the Thom- sen*schen catalog certainly from Harthakunt, has on the RF, although a garbled transcription and on the BJ. the name of the coin master Ulf in Slagelse, but is extremely noteworthy because of the inscription in the field of J?/:, where the words REX, LEX, LVX, PAX in KreuzesCmrm are compiled in such a way that everyone common final letter X occupies the middle; for explanation leads Mr. B. According to Didron, an inscription on the church wall of St Pierre in Dorat to:

REX requiem Angilberto da, Father atque Pius REX, LEX legum, vitam aetemam illi da qüia tu LEX, LVX lucem semper admit illi, bona qui es LYX, PAX pacem illi perpetuam dona, es quoniam PAX. For your part, this coin serves to explain the above No. 9871 of the Thomsen catalog, which was written by the same Ulf went out in Stagelse, on the IT/. Harthaknut's name and im Fields on which a cross shows the letters R, L, L, P; are here So just left out the vowels. Also No. 8, the same king assigned and minted by Othencar in Lund, shows on the Uj, a peculiar one, unfortunately only preserved in the last part

312 Liient no.

Inscription: «.-NOBI DEI, which is very appealing to facta (FCA?) HONOKI DEI is supplemented. Number 3 is also important (Knut the Elder). Gr.), which allows one to read IN OMINE DIPATRIAIIO; A very similar one is already from Köhne (Mus, Pet. lY, p. 233, No. 555 b). At No. 4 (Knut? with barbaric surroundings writing) H. B. wants the type of jB/., the hand with a Small cross in the palm, pointing to God Yater and God the Son relate; It seems to me that the assumption is confirmed by those on deri^. appearing loop^ and this in turn is straight in connection with the EJ, to confirm my p. 21 Work on the German coins d. Saxon and Franconian emperors developed view that this has not yet been satisfactory digend explained idea as a symbol of salvation. Trinity The booklet ends with a completely new and interesting character of Knut the Elder. Saints (CNVT REX seated King with sword and shield. RJ, + SEBIBN • ALEBVßH double line cross with S in the second angle) and the other closed communication that the Mr. Author with a Coinage history of the Danish Middle Ages is concerned. We greet the promise contained therein with happy courtesies.

H. Dannenberg.

Register.

1.

Abu Amr Osman t. TaoU 7. P. Accoleius Larisolus, Denarius 18. Adaiofl 73.

Adlersobild a. Stadtmünzen 259. Adolf VIII, Count ▼. Mountain 224. Adolf XIII y. Schanenburg 94. L. Aeliua, Caesar 4. Ahmed I, Samanide ▼. Samarkand 6. Clodiua Albinu8,aas Hadrometam 167.220. Albrecht IV ▼. Baiem 97. Albert VI v. Mecklenburg 88. Albrecht, Duke of Months rberg-Oels 40. Albert ▼. Saxony, Kf. ▼. Mainz 104. Alezander I. Clay Macedonia 74. Alezandria 219. Ali67 68. Amaatria 76.

T. Amplna, a. Cist ▼. Ephesus 77. Anchiale 275. Anhalt 184 ff. Aotiochia 219.

Antioch on Kydnos = Taraoa 295. Antioch on the Sarno8 = Adana 295. AntioehuB I. ▼. Syria 2. Antiochoa II. t. Syria 2. Antiocboa IV. ▼. Syria, a. M.t. hiero polis Cilia. 267, Ton Mopaueatia 295. Antonina's Piu 4. Aphrodidae 2.

Apollo on Swan, M. v. Kalchedon 76. Apollodotus, K. 2.

AnOAAnNOZ ZIAHTOY NeQKOPOY 8 f.

Apollobanes K. 2.

Areathanaa a. M.v. Epidaurus 75.

Argentina, Republic 5.

Ariobarzanea II. (III.) t. Cappadocia

(Hierapolia CiL) 271. APIXO) Brands ▼. Olhia 144. Arnold IIL, H.y. Randeroth 224. Arnold, H.y. Stein and Limprecht224. Arpachan 8.

Artemia, ephesiscbe, on M. 121 f. Artemis Perasia, (Kaatabala) 276 ff.

APTEMIAOZ nEPFALAZ 3.

Asclepius on Old Laconian reliefs 171 f. Aspendos 8. Atergates 166. Athens, lead mark 152. Atbena-Nike a. M.y. Taranto 125. Athena Parthenoa of Phidias, a. atben.

Lead mark copied 152 f. a. ciUeischem

Sm. 152. 805. Augsburg, city. 97. AguaU Cilic. 290 iL Aera 292. Aurelian 219 f. Auschwitz 84.

b.

Baden-Dnrlach 109.

Baden-Rodemachern 109.

S. Bahrfeldt, the Brandenburgi townsfolk, from the Kipper time, Ans. 128.

314

Register.

Bactria 2. 156 ff.

Bar (Robert Gr. v.)j Turn. 228.

Bareilly, MänEfund 1.

F. Baumbach, The Duisburgs

Coins no. 67. Becker collection (Odessa). 66. Pietro Bembo, a. Med. 194. S. Bergsoe, thank you very much

fra middelalderen, no. 310. Berlin, Coin Cabinet; new acquisitions

1 ff. Datablettenauction 142. 217. Bernhard II ▼ Saxony 260. Beutben 29. 34. BiNViseNSis Den. 248. 800 f. Lead bulls, Byzantine. 168. 306. Lead stamp with Athena Partbenos 152. Bohemia (Mi^x. IL, Rnd. II.) 99. Bogislaw and Casimir ▼. Pomerania Den.

302. Bogislaw ^., tferz. ▼. Pomerania 64. Bolkenhain 34.

Bolko IL, heart., t. Münsterberg-Oels 48. BUüPANA€YC, M. V. Stratoniceia 78. Braba At 224. Breslau 24* 29 f. 31 f. mint mark

that. 32 f. 42. Letter from Matthias

Gorvinus 42 f. Gold guilders 50 ff. Brandenburg, Denarii 126. (Otto IL) 244.

299ff. Braunschwetg 93. Brohkborst, Oiesbert v. 225. Bnllenwinkel near Golberg, Manzf. 64 f. OctaT. Burger, Dresden, Med. 213.

C

(The griMbisotaan Naneil mostly xuktK fc.)

Cadi Phryg. 82.

Cäior die, Rs M. Anton imp., De- on 18. Cajazzo, M.-f. 19. Calixtus III (Pope) 5. Raban von Canstein, Med. 215. Canusium Apul. 71. Caradosso, medalist 6th Carl V.y. Brabant 264. 265. Carl IL, K. v. England, 208.

Carl Herz. ▼. Munstejberg-Oels 40.

Casimir IV, heart. (Teschen) 29.

Chersonesus Taur. 66. Era 143.

Choerau b. Dessau, coin case. 138.

Christian HL K. t. Denmark 89.

Christoph, Ml^. T. Baden-Baden 98.

Chur, bishop. 110

C. (Claudius) Pulcher proc. Cist. t. ephe- sos 77 f.

P. Clodius M. f., Denarius la

Coela Tbrac. (Commod.) 148.

n. Cohen, Description of the mon- naies s. l'empire rom. Ans. 128 ff.

Conrad II. y. Oldenburg "224.

Conrad IL Gr. y. Ritberg, B. ▼. Osna bridge 201.

Conrad v. -Weinsberg, see M.-project 139.

Constans, gold medallion 4.

Constantini B 7.

Contorniat 166.

Cornelius Valerianus, Gaul's elder Son 60.

D

1

Daelie, Kirehsp. Naess, Norway Mnnzf.

240 ff. Denmark 65. Gdansk 65. 100. Dareikos, double 2. Deue frugwny deus Jrugifer ^ on namid.

Inscriptions 167. Diana Daufeha, a. M.y. Coela 148 f. Joh. Mich. Dilher, Nurnb., Med. 209 ff. bisibodenberg, Mnnzf. 137 f. Petrus de Domo Fani, medalist 287. Dorpat 65.

H. Droysen s. Schlickeysen. Dschangala on Jaya 8. Dulken 225. Daren 224.

Eberhard y. Diest, B. ?. Munster 200. Eberhard Gr. y. Mark 202. Eibeck, first Mamluk sultan 6. Elains, in Thrac. Chersonese 150. Elbing 65

Register.

815

Tb. Elze, the M. Bemliar-ds Orafen

T. Anhalt, No. 184 f. ^besoe, Cistoph. 77 f. Rpidanros (Ant. Piua) 75: Krbacb 104. Erica (Karien) 55 f. Seriously, heart. v. Batem (Glatc) 5. Ernst V Scbarenb^rg 94. Essen (Aebt. Elisabetb t. {Nassau} 225. Enkratides ▼. Bactria 157.

F

C. Pabius proc., Cistoph. t, Porgamos 77. fish shape |. Marche (Olbia) 144 f. FiYelg<^, Fi?elingo, Grfsch. in West Frieze«

country 237. FraDkiart a. M.%. 187 ff. Franz L, K. t. France 264. Freiburg i. U. 110. Freistadt 24. 84. Burg-Friedberg 96. 104w J. Friedlaender, the Italian ones

Schanmänsen, Apz. 186. Frederick. IV. t. Karpftilz 97. Friedrich Wilhelm, the great elector,

Stafaette from Leigebe 203, medals

from L. 211 ff. Folda, bishop. 96. 104.

«.

Gallion as,Bronsemed. 58 ff.

Garz 64.

Gattilnsio, Donnas, H. t. Lesbos 5.

Oem&lde, Duinisin. 262 ff. .

Georg Friedrich TOn Brandenburg-An-

spoke 97. Gerhard ▼. d. Mark, bishop, v. Munster

20O. Qerresheim (Wilhelm II of Jülich) 227. »Glass coins*, Egyptian weights 7. GUtz aO. 48. Glogau 25. 84. 41. Goerlitz 80. Göttingen 98. Götz i. d. Mark, Münsf. 126.

OoUnow 64.

H. Goltz 141.

Ludovicus III, GoDzaga v^ Mantua 288.

Gordianas I, ancestryTerh. za den

Graccben 168, za Traian 168 ff Gortyna (Crete) and Metellus Creticos

119 ff Andr-Grifff, engraver in Nuremberg

202. Greifswald 64.

Groningen (Reinbold III) 280. Here. Gntth&ter, MedaUle 209. .

Hadrian 4. Travel coin 4. Hadrumetum 84. Home of Albinus

167. Haguenau 110. Halberstadt 92. H. Halke, introduction to d. Nnmis-

matics, number 141. Hamburg 91. Hamelin 94.

Hammerstein, Wilh. Burgrave v. 281. Hanau-Lichtenberg 109. Hanau-Münzenberg 105. Harthknut, M.-Schr. 811. Henry the Elder young. ▼. Braanschweig 98. Heioricb Julius ▼. Brauoschweig 98. Henry T. Gardelegen (Salzwedel) 245. Heinsberg, Dietrich III, Gr. ▼. Looz

224. Uelios riding, on M. t. Erizu 56. Henneberg 108. Heraclea (Lucania) 71. Heraclea Siot. 78. Herculi DeuameMt (Postum ns) 192. Hermann v. Scliaaenburg, Bishop Ton

Minden 94. Herrmann v. Wied, Bishop ▼. Goln 101. Hero and Leander, M. ▼. Sestos 78. Herzsprong (West-Priegoitz) Müozf. 288. Ad.Hess, directory of the Moote

nnovo's coin collection.

808 f. Hieropelis, H. am Pyranot (Cilicia) =

316

Register.

Kastabala 267 if. Empress. 274 ff. location

of the city 279 ff. 286 f. Hieropoiis in Kyrrbestis = Bambyke 268.

289. Hildesheim 98 f. Holmboe, de prisca re monetaria Nor-

vegiae (1854) 240 ff. Homer head a. M.y. Amastris 76. Hyndopherres, Ind.-Bactr. King 168 f.

I

Jägerodorf 43.

Jaroslaw, Grossf. v. Kiev 113. 178 f.

January 36.

Ilkhan Arpa Gban 7.

In prmcipio erat verbum etc. anf H.

Can it? Gr. 311. India, Gopta and Sena Dynasty 8. Inscriptions:

Greek: incised 86, metric on Byzantine lead seals 168. 306.

Roman: YotiT anf Aescalap 173.

medieval: on M. Knuts d. Gr. 311, Hartknuts ib. Joachim I. t. Brandenburg 65. Joachim II ▼. Brandenburg 87. Joachim Friedrich v. Brandenburg 88. John II, Duke of Brabant 224. Jobann Cicero t. Brandenburg 66. Johann Georg y. Brandenburg 88. John V. Turzo, bishop, t. Wroclaw 42. Johann Adolf V. Holstein Gottorp 89 f. Johann Ernst y. Regenstein 92 f. John I.y. Sagan 30. 34. John II y. Sagan 41. Johanna Duchess y. Brabant 230. Paul Joseph, contributions e.g. phalz-

grlfl. and mainz. Coin customer

No. 67. Joseph, Goldm. of the XIV and XV centuries

Year No. 137. Jotape Gilic. (AI. Sey.) 80. Isindos (Jul. llaesa) 79. Jülich (H. Wilhelm 11.) 227. Jnlich-CIeye-Berg 94. Julius IL, Med. y. Gyaradosso 6. Juyeotas a. Italian Med. 195.

Carinthia 111. Calchedon (Verus) 76.

KAMOHNON 83.

Kanerki m. Buddha type 162.

Kastabala Gil. with Isso's correct kata- balloon 281 ff.

Kastabala, Eappadok. 267.

Kastabala (Hieropoiis) Cil. 276 ff. a. H towards the end of the 2nd year 288.

Baltb. Merchant, doctor and alchemist, Nümb., Med. 210.

Kelenderis 80.

Celtic gold m. 2 f.

Kempten, city 97.

Kerkine mistaken f. Keos 309.

Kibyra (Phryg.) 2. (Jul. Paula) 82.

Kidramos Phrygian (Aug.) 82.

Kyiv 112 ff. grand princely. Stamping according to By- Zantiner 114 ff. 179 ff. Forgeries 181 f. ygl. 116.

Cilicia 267 ff.

Canute the Great 311.

Canute the Saint 312.

Cologne 1. 102. 197.

Korbach 101.

Corinth (M. Aur.) 75.

Kos 2 (Agrippina senior) 79.

Kosel 35.

Jodoc. Christopher. Kres, Nuremberg, Med. 211.

Cross shape, a. old Russian. M. 180.

Krusty 35 f. 41 f.

Electoral Palatinate 106.

Cyaneas (Lycia), Gordianus 79.

Cybele on Gontorniates 166 f.

KyzikoB 76. 219.

Larissa Thess. 74.

Loud 106.

Goddamn Leigebe (f 1693), copper engravings 204. Eisenschn. and medalist 202 ff., his iron statuettes 203, medals 206 f.

Register.

317

Leopold L, Kaiser, 20B.

Lieflaod 65.

Liegnitz 29. 36. 39. 47 f.

Limprecht 224.

Lip 202.

L. Livioeios ^egulos, Denarius 18.

Loewenberg 36.

Lionpenny found in v. Wittmund

229 f. London 1. Lubeck 88. Lübben 36.

Ludwig IL, Duke ▼. Bridge 29. Lndwig IL, Lgr t. Hesse, Bisch, v.

MäDSter 200. Lndwig IL, t. Nassan-Weilbarg 95 Ludwig II, the Strict, Count Palatine 68. Ludwig, Count T. Kavensberg, Bisch, v.

Osnabrfick 201. Lnttich 1.

Magdeburg 91 f.

Mainz 5. 104 f.

Macedonia 121.

Pasquale Malipiero, Doge, and Dogaressa

Med. 237. Margaretha Duchess t. Sagan 41. Mariniana, Valeriana L second wife,

on M. 58 ff. Marinianns, yermnthl. S. of the young. Va-

lerian, grandson of Valerian I. 59 fT.,

Consul (268 p. G.) 59 f. Matthias Gorvinus (Silesia) 28 f. 32. 42.

260 f. Maues K. 159.

Mecklenburg 64. Denarii 284. Medals, cast 207. tested 207. f. Meissen 246. 299 ff. Melitaa Thessal. 75. Mende (Chalkidike) 78. Meppen, Denarf. 197. Merovingians (Mainz) 5. Quintin Messys, so-called 262 f. Metaponto 71 f. Nike 125. Metellus Creticus 119 ff. Metz, Denarf. 5.

Midaion Phrygian (Garacalla) 83.

Milchling s. Schutzper.

Minden 94.

Mohammed XII t. Granada 7.

Mopsuestia Oilic, Sm.: Hadr. 80. 293, An- tone. Pitts 293; Km. dated (Aera 686-87) 294; nnnen the Selencids 295.

Maurice of Hesse 96.

Mfihlheim 189.

Munster, bishop. 200.

Münsterberg 24. 26. 36. 48.

Mänsterberg-Oels, Hzth. (groschen) 39. 48 f.

Coin finds: Roman: Cajazzo 19. Metz 5. Pieve Quinta 9 ff. Pisa 190. Ta- rent 186 ff. Vigatto 18. rhine. Finds 193.

medieval: Bareilly 1st bull winkel 64 f. Ghoerau 138. Daelie in Norway 240 ff. Disibodenberg 137 ff. Dombrowo5. Gotsl26. Heart jump 233. Meppen 197 ff. Nyeschin 112 ff. 177 ff. Seelensdorf 217. 260. Silberberg at Wollin 235. Vietsmannsdorf 233. Walternienburg 86 ff. Wittmnnd 223 ff.

Mnnzmeistername a. schles. Hellern 26.

L. Mnssidius Longus, Den. 18.

Mytilene (Gattilusi) 5.

F

Nasr IL, Samauide t. Samarkand 6.

Nassau 102.

Neapolis Jon. (Gordian) 78.

Neisse 36 f. bishopl. M.-st&tte 254 f. Heller nnt King Wenceslaus 255th of Bishop renewed M.-Right 257.

NEOnTOAEMOY (Bpiros), erroneous reading f. EVnOAEMOY 151 f.

Neu-Brandenburg 64.

Nyeshin, M.f. 112 ff. 177 ff.

Nordlingen 109.

Nordheim 98.

Numonia g., restituted 191.

Nuremberg 106.

Nymphaion 140.

318

Register.

0.

Upper Glogau 35.

Upper Austria 111.

Upper Palatinate-Amberg 109.

Oil» 37.

Oettingeo 109.

Olba Cilic. 81. (Aug. Tib). 81

Oibia 66. 72. Br. stamps in fiach shape

144 f. in Mänzform 145 f. OAYMniA, Pnua 76. . Opole 23. 24. Oanabrack, bishop. 201. Otto n.i Markgr.. t. Brandenburg 241 f.

304. Otto III, Gr. T. Brena 284.

P

R. P all mann s. Schlickeyaen.

Pantikap&on 140.

Parisartbeil, H. t. Skepticism 159 t

Pasewalk 234.

Paul 11. (Pope) 5.

Pergamos 77.

Perge (Pamphylia) 3.

Perseus, a. M.v. Larissa 75.

Phanagoria 140.

Philip D. Good, t. firabant 264.

Philip D. Spare t. Brabant 264.

Philip III—VI. T. France, Turnosen

228. Philip of Hesse 95. 103. Philip I. DEATH Nassau - Weilbuig, Tom.

228. Pieve Quinta, Denarf. 9 ff. Pisa, Victoria Tenf. 190. Pisano, Yittore, medalist 137. Pins II. (Pope) 5- Piui Felix ^ as the nickname of the emperors

164. cf. 276. Podzhivalov, description d. M. from

Sarmatia, Aoz. 139 f. . Pölchen half-groschen, Schweidnitx 44. Polemon I 139. Polemon (Olba) 8l. Poland 100. Pomerania (Bogislaw}^;.) 64. Denarii 234.

Pompeiopolis Gilic, Aera (65 a. C.) 296 ff. Pompeiopolis Paphlag. 83. Pompeiua portrait in Pompeiopolis 297- . Portrait heads on M. American. Republics

5 f. Postumus, K., Den. 191 f. • Prenzlow 65. Prussia 65.

Prusa on Olympus (Gaul) 76. Przemislaus I. v. Troppau 24. nveiA, Prusa 76. Pyritz 64. pyramos, a. M.v. Hieropolis 273 ff.

b.

Randerath 224. ^.

Thomas. Rangone (d. 1577) from Ravenna, Doctor^ a. Med. 195.

Rappold, Dan., Synd. Breslau, a. Med. 174.

Ratibor 22. 37.

Regensburg 97.

Regenstein 92.

Reichenstein 53

Rempelbeller, so-called (Breslau) 32.

RnUtutQrigentis y a. M. Anrelians 220.

Rex lex lux pax, M.-Aafechr. in cross form 311.

Region 72.

Rheskuparis I 140.

Rhode, The Emperor's Coins

. AnrelianuB No. 219 f.

Rietbeiig 101.

Roma head a. M.v. Gortyna 119.

Roma a. M.v. Hieropolis Cü. 270.

Rosas, Gen. 5.

Rostock 64. 89 .

Rudolf V. Rndesheim (Breslau) 30.

Rumming (Arn. d'Oreilly) 229.

Ruprecht, König, s. M. projects 139..

Sabina as Artemis (Mopsuestia) 293.

Saxony, Knrf. 91. 100.

Saec%Uo frugifero a. M. des Albinas 167.

Register

319

Saf^n 80. 40.

es Salih Aijnb 6.

Salm Dhaon 106.

Salm-Kyrbnrg 96 106.

Salt, Jac. T., 6. ▼. Brealau 52.

Salzburg, bishopric 111.

Salzwedel 248.

Samos 78.

St Gallen 110.

SaDtarelli, Antonio, note di uo

ripoatiglio 9 ff. Satrap coin, Armenian 166 f. Saturn a. Albinas-H. 167. Sauromatea III. 139. Schaffbausen 98. 110. Sebarenbnrg 94.

Silesia 20 ff. Hohlpfennige 22 ff. Two- page Heller 25 ff., only urban Minting 26. German inscriptions 27. ducal Heller 27. Groschen 88 ff. Rechecked 45. Goldgnlden 46 ff. Medals 52 ff.—99. 111. Schlickeysen, Abkäriungen a. M.

2nd ed. 70. Scotland 65.

Schutiper, Wilh., Medal 174. Schwarzburg 98. Sehweidnitz 22. 25. 87. 44. Polchen 44 f.

48. 99. Truant, medal number 1. Seelensdorf, M.f. 217. 250. Seleucia at P7ramos=Mop8oestia, under

Antioche IV. 295. Selim n. Sultan 7. Serdica (Caracalla) 72.—219. Sestos (Seyerus) 66. 78. 8ide 8 f. (Alex. SeY.) 80. Siegfried t. Westerburg, ed. ?. Cologne

197. Sigismund, Emperor 188. Sigismand I., K. ▼. Poland (Glogan) 41. Simmem 107. Simon v. Lip 202. Sinzig 228. Siscia 219.

Skepticism (Caracalla) 158. Soest 197.

ae«lticlirlft ftr lla«lnMtlk X.

Solm's 104.

Solms-Lich 96.

Solopolis, stated M. 297.

Sophytes, fi. in Penjab 2.

Speier, bishop. 96. 106.

Sperandio, medalist 187.

Stargard 64. 284.

Styria 111.

Stendal 126.

Stettin 64.

Süala Sicil. 70.

Stockholm, Munzkabinet 810.

Stolberg-Rönigsteio 95. 106.

Stolberg-Ortenberg 103.

Strasbourg, bishopric. 98. 109.

Strasbourg, St. 110.

SratoQ I.y. Bactria 157.

Stratoniceia (Karlen) 98. 109.

Stralsund 64 88 234.

Swiatopolk, Grossf. t. Kiev 113. 178.

Syria I King's M. 2.

T

Taranto 125. M.-f. that. 186 f.

Tarraco 219.

Tarsus 81

Bags 25. 29 88.

Tetricus 221.

Thessaly 74 (SoTerus and Geta) 74.

ev a. Brands t. Olbia 144.

Tyrol 98 111.

Traian on remembering ngm. d. Gordian I

164 f. Traianopolis (Thracia), Gaul 73. Tralles (Ant. Pius) 82. Trebnitz 24. Trebonianos Gallus 4 Trier 102.

Tripoli Car. (Faustina Jr.) 79. Troppan 24. 88. 48. Tunis 7. Tumosen-Fand tor Wittmnnd 228 ff.

Review bells 228 f.

U.

Ulrich Ton Hardeck (GlaU) 80. 48. Ulrich von Regenatain 92.

22

320

Register.

Dllich Yon Wörtemberg 97. Hungarian denarii in tench characterizes 45 ff.

v.

Vaballath 220.

Polyd. Yacqaier, Namiamatlque

of Scythes No. 309 f. Yalerianns, Kaiser 58 ff. Valerianus Jr. 59 f. Yeidenz 107.

G. Yibias Yarns, Den. 18. Vibo Yalentia 72

Victoriak, heavier 189 f. reduced 189 f. Yictoriatenfiind 186 ff. YieUmannsdorf (Kr. Templin) M.-f. 233. Yigatto, Hönzf. 18.

Waldeck 94. 100.

Waltemienburg b. Barby s. Elbe, Bf.-f.

86 ff. Wenzel, E. t. Bohemia (Neisse) 255 f. Wenceslaus I, heart. t. Lignits 47.

Becoming (Heinr. v. Wildenberg» Abt) 226. Value token a M. Aurelians 219 f. Whose! (Dirk Loef) 232. Wildenberg, Hermann t. 26. Wilhelm Y. ?. Henneberg 108. William T. Isenbnrg-Wied 229 f. Wilhelm IL, H. ▼. Jülich 244 ff. Wismar 89 Wittmnnd in East Frisia, Turnoseniund

228. Vladimir S wiatoslaTwitsch, the HeilGrossf.

V. Kiev 113. 178. Well 25. 29. 38 45. Tob. Wolff, medal number 175 f. Wollin, M.-f. 235. Worms 95. Würzburg 97.

Z

Zeionises K. 160.

Zeus with Helios grouped (Maues) 159. Henry Zipfel, doctor, Dresden, Med. 214. Zweibrucken 107.

NEGOTIATIONS

THE

NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION

TO

BERLIN.

1882.

Meeting Tom January 2nd.

Mr. Freiberrr von Eöhne discussed the older scientific private coin collections in Berlin. In First and foremost is the one currently in the royal Coin cabinet is located liche, with the greatest expertise and the most refined taste Great collection created by the late B. Fried- countries, the father of the director of the royal Collection, which includes Italian Lienaissance medals, of Greek and Italian medieval coins of the same Chen was looking. Apart from other collections, e.g. B. Cappe's Medieval coins, the large ones were of particular importance Collection of Greek autonomous coins, which the deceased Highly deserved chairwoman of the society Chamberlain von Rauch, / designed in a truly scientific sense and used in literary form. has value. Lately smoke has been gathering except Greek Autonomous coins are also rare, especially with luck and zeal golden Roman family coins. These treasures are also in passed into the royal collection. — Mr. v. Sallet be- spoke the numismatic indications of the traffic situation the colonies of Greek cities to their mother cities. Some Coin finds, namely that of Auriol in southern France, as well others on the Italian west coast and in Spain have them The assumption is that in ancient times the mother cities (preferably Phocaea) their colonies (Hyele, Massalia, Rhode, Emporiae) would have supplied them with money. One from the presenter earlier A well-discussed find in Messina in Sicily also appears a similar one for the beginning of the 5th century BC Factum to prove ; The find contained an uncharacteristic Attic four drachma piece doubtfully struck in Samos foot, in addition to a larger number of the well-known calls Tetradrachms of the indirect, made according to the Attic style Colonies of Samos, Rhegium and Messana, both with stamps,

The same ones taken from Samos are: Lion's Head and Ealbskopf. The Sami tetradrachm contained in the find is, as noted was minted according to the Attic coin standard, equal to coins from Rhegium and Messana, while otherwise Samos is only small- with Asian roots. So the find really seems to be the case To provide proof that once in Samos itself one could be responsible for the Colo- nien Khegiam and Messana according to the weight of coins there and exported them to those cities. Those in the- The same finds in large numbers of tetradrachms Athens and few of Acanthus on the Chalcidice peninsula in Macedonia perhaps shows the way took the ship from Samos to Messina. — Mr. Halke spoke about one made several years ago in Lauban Find of medieval gold coins, about which unfortunately nothing is known More detailed information could be determined. The coins really belonged to apparently from the 14th and 15th centuries; there were you- katen from Louis I of Hungary and gold guilders from Archbishop Dietrich IL of Cologne (minted in Bonn) underneath. — Sir Dannenberg discussed the character of Elector Joachim U. from Brandenburg. These show a wonderful diversity fold: ducats and gold guilders, thalers and guilder thalers (to 60 instead of 72 kreuzers), half thalers and half guilders, sixths Thaler (12-Kreuzer pieces), three-groschen, groschen, half-groschen, 3, 2 and 1-Kreuzer pieces, three pieces along with Piedforts of the same in Ge- instead of double and triple threes, (one-sided) pennies and heller, as well as ten ducat pieces (Portuguese redeemers) and double gold guilders, double thalers (albeit medal-like, and partly too heavy, partly only with the weight of IVa Thaler- pieces, stack of 17.6 grams (so too heavy for half, too easy for */i Thaler) from 1553 (with scepter and eagle shield, Back: the Pomeranian, Nuremberg and ZoUer shield: Magazine f. Numism. Vol. VHI, plate V, 9), angel penny (or Schockenberger) to 10 cruisers, from 1568, and finally four- Groschenstücken (?) in 1569 on the co-investment with Pieussen (beat (only 1 copy in the Imperial Hermitage in Petersburg, and a second one in the tower knob of the local Nicplai church. knows): ÄMONETA*NOVA*ELECTOR split shield with Scepter and eagle, next to it 6-9. | Rf. ÄBRANDEM*DyCIS* PRVSSIE Eagle with crowned cipher SA. Now there these

k A

Coins often show the most significant deviations in type, 80 barks out how rich and interesting the series of stamps is this prince comes into his death. Was illustrated what was communicated by presenting a considerable number of these coins, among which the half thaler from 1551, half guilder thaler from 1560 and a piedfort (double threesome) of a threesome from 1538, of one Embossed (helmeted scepter shield, next to it 1538, reverse inscribed helmeted eagle shield), of which simple threesomes are not yet known are known, so presumably a sample. — Mr. Brink After Mr. Dannen's lecture, Mann discussed berg several rarities from the Egl collection. Coin, underneath Particularly noteworthy is a half-Tbaler Joachim U. from the year 1538, which is stamped with the stamps of the entire thaler is. — Mr. Pfeiffer put a Saxon one out of his collection Thaler with a noticeable stamp error in the transcription.

Meeting of February 6th «

Mr. Weil discussed the island coins of the Aegean Sea and gave information about the things he had done on the spot made observations about the locations of these coins, where- through, among other things, the allocation from P. Lambros Confirmation of the coins of Arkesine on Amorgos was found has. — Mr. Di Dio spoke about the second oldest until late The type of denarii coined by the Roman Republic over time bigati and quadrigati, the backs of which represent a four-horse team or a Two teams show that one of three horses is extremely rare. pulled wagon. Various gods appear as charioteers entities: Victoria, Mars, etc., the depictions are particularly graceful. positions of Venus on one drawn by two Cupids Chariot (L. Julius Caesar), Hercules on a two-horse team Centaurs (M. Aurelius Cotta), Neptune pulled by seahorses (Q. Crepereius Rocus). A large application served as an explanation zM these denarii from the speaker's rich collection, which at the end is in A. Weyl's Berliner Münzblättem published treatise on this subject to those present distributed it. — Mr. von Sallet spoke about some of them

some of them have been known since the last century, but in... Gordiane coin monuments that have never been recognized for their significance, those who celebrate the Emperor Trajan as their ancestor and thus the successors confirm the judgment of Capitolinus, which says that Gordian the First mother Ulpia Gordiana of Trajan, whose gentile name ülpius was, descended. — Furthermore, the same discussed, prompted through an excellent treatise by W. Fröhner, which was published in jam- Inscriptions from Byzantine lead seals written in a few trimeters, which, among many insignificant things, also a few pearls contain late Greek poetry, to which the speaker gives an in Add form and thought to a graceful little poem of the kind , could. — Mr. Brackenhausen as a guest discussed the bracteates of the German Order of Knights and placed one in his possession valuable collection of these coins. Including two in Voss berg's complete work contains varieties that have not yet been described. — Mr. Dannenberg buttoned on the ones illuminated in the last meeting Coins of our Elector Joachim H. the discussion of the gifts imprint what the closest blood ties give us. bound princes, namely: 1. his father's brother Albrecht, who, after he (1513) took over the government of the Mark had renounced the dioceses of Mainz, Magdeburg and Halberstadt with the Cardinais would be united in his hand, 2. his brother Johann, who was with the Neumark, Kressen and the Lusatian Be- sessions, and 3. his son Sigismund, Arch- Bishop of Magdeburg. A number of coins were made by Albrecht and medals, especially the extremely rare double thaler from 1524 with the Virgil sayings SIC OCVLOS SIC ILLE GENAS, SIC ORA FEREßAT; the piedfort one Magdeburg groschens, from 1532, and two medals, from 1526 and 1537, which are among the most splendid things that can be found in this art command ever and even in the heyday of that time Johann von der Neumark appeared represented by his Thaler, who decorated him in a peculiar way with the spruce wreath decorated represents, as well as by two medals, of which the one with his profile head is still unedited, but Sigismund is through his extremely rare Thaler. A medal given to Mr. Alexi presented, completed the limited numismatic Memory of this prince. — Mr. Fieweger reported on the Excellent ones recently went up for auction in Paris

Collection of Greek coins from the well-deserved scholar Ferd. Bompois, which is rich in beautiful and rare pieces some of which achieved surprisingly high prices. That's how it became the extremely rare ancient ten drachma piece from Syracuse, which around 480 BC. BC under the First Hieronic Dynasty was minted with 3000 francs. paid. One from the deceased Owner of self-authored catalog published by H. HofiFmann log with many illustrations secures the memory of the now scattered collection.

Meeting of March 6th.

The chairman Mr. Dannenberg dedicated a tribute to the deceased Long-time members, Mr. Jonas, have a warm feeling Obituary. The deceased was an avid collector, viz Brandenburg coins, and is an active member society deserves it. Those present honored this Memorialize the deceased by rising from their seats. — Mr. Westermann as a guest reported on the rich sanun- lungs of his deceased father: Thaler, emergency coins, western Fuish medieval coins. One of the scientifically important most departments of the Sanunlung, an excellent series Aachen medieval coins, had the deceased several years ago Donated to the Royal Museum in Berlin years ago. — Sir von Sallet spoke about those appearing on Roman coins Representations from the legendary prehistory of Rome, which several times crudely executed on republican denarii, in high artistic perfection but on bronze medallions and find smaller bronze pieces by Antoninus Pius, in whose The year 900 of the city fell We see this Masterfully executed coins with his son Jolus landing Aeneas, who finds the sow with 30 piglets, furthermore Mars floating down to the slumbering Rhea Silvia, who is... Battle-equipped armies of the Romans and Sabines were reconciled the former Sabiu women and their children, the wonderful active priest Navius before King Tarquinius Priscus, finally the floating one pursued by the enemy's arrows Horatios Cooles and the one broken off by the Roman army Bridge, - all representations of one that was specific to that time

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simple magnificence, which we see similarly in the reliefs of Trajan admiring Constantine in his triumphal arch used. Gypsum casts from Paris served as explanations and the Berlin collection. — Mr. Weil pointed to the above- harmony between the city's coin type Akanthos in Macedonia: lion killing a bull, and the found on the site of the ancient acanthos, now in the Louvre located relief, which according to the French* Scholars see it as having served as decoration for the city gate. — Sir Dannenberg concluded his lectures on the Brandenburg coins of the HohenzoUem period, drawings and well-known pieces by Joachim II, Vs Guldenthaler with eagle and double eagles, as well as 12-groschen pieces and some rare gifts to his successor, especially a ducat, half a coin and Yiertelthaler by Johann Georg, Doppelthaler by Joachim Friedrich and Johann Sigismund and a quarter thaler from The latter and half a thaler from the former. He over- was also enough as a gift from Mr. Ch. Robert, whose 6th birthday sur les mödaillons contomiates (Bruxelles 1882), in which he among other notable views, also the one founded, that the gods depicted on these medallions and Heroes just think about the actors in them gave roles. — Mr. Di Dio presented test tees of Prussian ones Copper coins according to the projected decimal system of 1812.

Meeting of April 3rd.

Mr. von Sallet spoke about the Italian portraits Poets on medals of the 15th and 16th centuries. Dante's Portrait, like almost all of his portraits, back to the death mask - walking, appears over a hundred years after his death on small, medals attributed to Vittore Pisano and on larger ones of a good Florentine artist. From the 16th century we sit beautiful portrait medals on Cardinal Pietro Bembo, the friend of Leo X. and Lucrezia Borgia. One of these me- daillen, around 1520, shows his bearded portrait on the The back is one that has previously been mistakenly interpreted as the river god of the Arno representation; rather, it is the poet Bembo himself, in ancient terms Costume, with the handle in the hand at the hem of a dense

Forest lying at the source, so the exact representation of the Description of Horace:

sed qaae Tibur aqaae fertile praeflount,

et spissae nemornm comae,

fin^nt Aeolio carmiDe nobilem.

Bembo had lived in Rome since 1512 as the Pope's secretary that Yerse and the representation are also very suitable locally. Under Of Bembo's other medals, the most beautiful is Benvenuto's Cellini, with the Pegasus on the back - next to him Source, presented very similarly to the one mentioned first Medal - the bust in cardinal's costume with long flowing down- the beard. Of other portraits of poets, one should be mentioned beautiful little medal on Ariosto by the skilful Pastorino from Siena and several good medals to Pietro Aretino, one by A(lessandro) V(ittoria). — Uerr Dannenberg had that mainly because of their rarity, nowhere in the future connections covered by little-known oldest people Medals of our Brandenburg princes on the subject of his lecture, and limits it by stopping the older one, far superior to coining in artistic terms. drawing technique of casting and cising, which under the Great Electors were definitely given up. The series of these Monuments, some of which, however, are under Jobann Georg and Joachim Friedrich, exceptionally, stands out through his minting are brought, begins like the art of medals in Germany in general with the beginning of the 16th century, namely with a large one-sided portrait of Joachim I, depicting him in the 35th year (1519) (see p. 10); just a second, one Work by the famous Augsburg artist Ilagenauer, from 1530, is also known from him. His legacy is somewhat richer follower Joachim 11th equipped; apart from 4 silver ones, the advance still wearing 2 wonderful medals in soapstone with this one Presenting portraits of princes, which represent the local royal family. Coin cabinet preserved. There are two of his brother Johann von der Neumark Medals have come to us. The commemorative coins are more numerous Johann Georg, Joachim Friedrich, Johann Sigismund and Georg Wilhelm, while 4 of Friedrich Wilhelm, all, like already those of his last two predecessors, the then Ge- taste accordingly, of oval shape, the latest runners represent this art. Take particular interest in this

a row of about half a hundred by Johann Georg and 2 by Johann SigiBmund in ADSpruch^ which in the richest surroundings studded with precious stones and pearls

f appear from the most precious goldsmith work and partly- wisely crafted, they are an adornment of our Egl Museum. There were 2 of them that were also enameled, but not received Georg Wilhelm medals in the same collection, as well as one Medal by Joachim Friedrich in a similar style, but with the jewel pretty missing one fas sang, which is in the collection long of the presentation, which was in the I'Bge, still 10 other of the pieces discussed in Ongint^en and from the others Sketch to be submitted

Meeting of May 1st.

Mr. V, Sallet spoke about the heraldic training position of combined coins and medals, including five Members of the society have provided contributions to the gentlemen Dannenberg (heraldically important coins and German and Italian Niche medals mostly from the 16th and 15th centuries), v. ProlUos (Mecklenburg coins) t. d. Heyden (the complete series Bntndenburg thaler from Joachim I and some medals),

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Brakenhausen (German order coins and Prussian city coins) zen) and the speaker (German coins from the heyday of Middle Ages, from Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa, Heinrich VT, Otto IV, and Duke Henry the Lion). Of great numismatic value Another important feature is a magnificent one with a coat of arms and a biblical depiction. positions, angel heads and beautiful arabesques silver book cover (property of the University of Königsberg), from Duke Albrecht of Prussia, from the year 1555. This excellent work of art contains four copies each There are two cast foam coins, one with the image of Duke, the other with the picture of his second wife Anna Mary of Braunschweig. Medals with the image of this Princess were completely unknown until now, while several of us with the head of Albrecht's first wife, Dorothea von Denmark, which are preserved by Vossberg and J. Erbstein. wrote and illustrated. — Mr. Down Mountain brought 2 unedited Dutch denarii from the end of the 12th century. year- hundred for discussion. The first is despite having the name of the regent as well as the mint, no doubt in Mastricht and probably by Henry VI. imprinted, has but only with his head turned forward the title REX. Embossing such as depiction of the reverse, keys and saints shrine, relate this coin to a similar one (from Friedrich Barbarossa?) with IPE =- imperator, which only shows the key labeled CLAVIS. This naive one Way of naming the things depicted in the caption is that towards the end of the XII. century in Liège naren own; we know those with buried CATEDRALIS, AQVILA, SCVT. IPEAT (imperatoris), MVTV (mouton), FACVN (faucon), EQVS VENAT (venaticus) etc. Even more interesting is a time and place according to the same area. hearing denarius, because its reverse bears the rare (on depiction (featuring a few older Halberstadt bracteates). of a bishop who, on his outstretched arms, is descending Hanging stole holds, by the way, probably as the nimbus Saint Lambert is characterized. Completely new and without equal On the other hand, is the picture on the main page, which has an angel with a bishop's staff in his hand. You'll probably miss- go if you see one of the few examples of medieval You can see the commemorative coins and the Bach letters 3H0V next to them

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the angel through ecdesia Hoyensis (fiay was an important one Mint in the Liège district) explained. — Mr. Halke spoke about the so-called rice coins of the Emperor Hadrian and various shared among those present to explain his presentation Members of the society typographic sketches, which an essay by Kiehn about the travels of the aforementioned emperor are attached. As is well known, during his 21 years During his reign he spent more than 13 years traveling and those in memory of his stay in the various Provinces and cities of the Roman Empire, with particular Coins with explicit inscriptions are if they are given to us also often leave doubts regarding the time of their creation, but the main sources for knowledge of the emperor's travels. No fewer than 59 of Hadrian's travel coins are known different types and inscriptions in grold, silver and Copper, which covers 28 different provinces and cities relate. These are, in the presumed order, in which Hadrian visited the same: Moesia, Dacia, Italy, Gaul, Germania, Rhaetia, Noricüm, Britain, Spain, Africa, Libya, Asia, Phrygia^ Cappadocia, the quarters of legions stationed on the Parthian border (exercitus par- thicus), Bithynia, Nicomedia, Thrace, Macedonia, Achaia, Si- cilia, Mauritania, Cilicia, Syria, Judea, Arabia, Alexandria and Egypt.

Meeting of June 5th

Mr. Weil spoke about Greek lead weights and the the same representations that are used for the drawing the place of issue and the nominal value. A new one for The Yiertelmine piece that comes to light comes to the fore location. The speaker also provides information about the rich Collection of bronze weights from the excavations from Olympia and which, as can be seen from their recordings, Scriptures show that it was issued by the temple authorities and were used in the sanctuary. Some samples of which are also among the duplicates, which of The Greek government left it to the empire are" /

Mr. v. S allet spoke about a strange depiction of a coin,

which is similar to the small mar- morfiKnr bJs to look at an exact copy of the Pallae of Phidias is. So far there hasn't been a single cannon that resembles that marble figurine Representation of the characters, only the peculiarity of the figure:

the arm placed on a supporting s&ole was on five feet SmTnia has been observed in Aephrodite'Tyohe. now long it to the speaker, except for a similar presentation a small lead stamp from Athens, one probably in Tarane, around 400 - 370 t. Find a silver coin minted in BC, which bears a figurine of Pallas, that of the Athenian statuette in all Details are almost completely sufficient and therefore the oldest repetition of that one According to the famous Athene of Phidias, this is the far-off, Tarsus was ruled by Persian satraps and Pallas the Great atheoic sculptor puts on their coins is not noticeable, because a large row of those Tarsian syllable seams shows gods depictions in the traditional Greek style, often the head of Pallas; and copies of the figure of Phidias, highly famous in the ancient world may well have tasted many temples in the Hellenic world, if only we have this one example of this scböneo representation seems to be preserved on a monse.

Mr. Dannenberg gave a brief overview of the medium-sized

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ancient character of the Franconian line of the Hohenzollern Hanseatic League, and demonstrated the same with some examples, among which namely: some in association with the bishops of Würzburg and Bamberg minted groschen and the rare gold guilders of the burgraves Friedrich V. (1361-1396) and Friedrich VT., who lived in the Mark first of his house to rule, should be highlighted. From this he concluded, presenting the originals, some thaler coins of this royal house, among them the beautiful and rare peDickthaler of Margrave Albrecht Alcibiades from 1549 deserves to be mentioned, as well as one interesting series of cast and chased portrait medals, especially especially the Grand Master Albrecht, later the first Duke of Prussia, from 1523, his brother George the Pious, from 1534, his nephew Georg Friedrich from 1579 (an excellent Work by Tobias Wolff), by Margrave Friedrich (brother Casi- mine and George the Pious, fl536) 1533, by Christian 1624 (a work by Christian Maler), a remarkably clean and lively one by Albrecht (1625 - 1667) and one with Albrecht Alcibiades forward-facing bust and a mercenary with the inscription: MANS REICHER MVT DVT SELDEN GVT 1552.

Meeting on January 3rd.

Mr. Hat presented some new publications as a guest in front, including the beautifully decorated work by S. AmbrosoU, zecche Italiane (Como 1882) with many photographic plates.

— Mr. Lawerenz discussed those relating to universities Medals from his collection, mostly in the 17th century Holland influenced, especially in Leyden (several on anniversaries regarding the university), Franecker, Utrecht (on the admission the Huguenots according to the ram of the Edict of Nantes) and others.

— Mr. Weil spoke about an ancient inscription interesting in the Ionian dialect Electron coin of the British Museum, the mint of which has so far been determined according to where it was found now in Halicamass, now in Ephesus. — Mr. Fie Weger discussed a mockery medal at the in 1708 as Fraudsters in Cüstrin hanged alleged Count Gaetani and gave biographical notes about this strange adventurer, who was supposedly a goldmaker for King Frederick I, von

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Prussia was in great guost and was even appointed general but finally, when his alchemistic achievements reached the those who didn't want success were hanged. — The medal depicts the execution and has one on the back In keeping with the tasteless manner of that time, it was intentionally wrong Orthography written Latin inscription. — Sir V. Sallet spoke about German portrait medals of the first Half of the 16th century, which gives us the images spiritually outstanding men of the Reformation period. Apart from the rather sparse portraits of the reformers themselves, which will be considered in a later lecture highlight a number of medals on Wilibald Pirck- Heimer, the famous Nuremberg humanist and friend Dürer's; A small one is particularly beautiful and true to life, all in one an excellent tin cast that was probably made at the same time Piece from 1530 with three ears of corn on the back. — It It is to be regretted that we do not receive any equal information from Ulrich von Hütten. have a timely medal; his powerful protector Sickingen shows us a magnificent silver medallion from the Berlin Museum, of peculiar technology, cast and hollow inside, from Years 1521. One of the lowest comrades of Hutten*, who was Hutten's alleged negotiator with Erasmus a little honorable played a significant role, Henry v. Eppendorf, has several of us left behind beautiful portrait medals, including an excellent one Piece with an allegorical child figure on the back, in Berlin Museum. — The medals also deserve mention on the learned provost Melchior Pfinzing, the emperor's assistant Maximilian's with his poems (thanks to thanks), finally the after Dürer's studio woodcut v. J. 1527 worked medals with Dürer's portrait and the excellent stone model of the Berliner Museum with Hans Once Beham, the famous engraver portrait; H. S. Beham's brother, Barthel B., is also on one beautiful Nuremberg medal. — Mr. Dannenberg subjected the observation to a painting from the early Netherlandish period school, which deals with the oft-repeated accusation of two monetary weighing and booking misers (les receveurs de Louvain?) is the subject, and usually on Quintin Messys is returned. A test that is on him with the greatest Accuracy and fidelity presented coins, of which there are ten

Zvltochrifi r&r NamUauUk. X. 33

1(5

Species in gold and silver can be clearly distinguished, teaches but the wrongness of this allocation. Because it is found behind them a 4-piece piece (so-called Krabbelaar) of Charles V, one •Type of coin that, according to an ordinance from 1586, was in this years was first minted. But Quintin Messys does He died in 1829, so the painting in question cannot be made by him but come from his son Jan M. There would be one detailed examination of the other similar paintings Recommend these coins, which have hardly already been made has been.

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Meeting of September 4th.

Mr. Halke discussed the one briefly mentioned earlier Coin discovery from Lauban, about which more detailed information is now available present. The find only contained gold coins: 10 pieces Rose Nobel by Edward IIL of England*(1327 - 1377\ several one hundred Hungarian ducats from Ludwig (1342-1382) and Sigis mund (1 387 - 1437X gold guilders of the Archbishops of Cologne Friedrich III. (1370-1414), Dietrich IL (1414-1442), Archbishop of Trier Werner (1388 - 1418), finally a number of Zechinen from the following Doge of Venice: Andrea Dandulö (1343 - 1354), Antonio Contarini (1367-1382), ^Antonio Venier (1382-1400), Michele Steno (1400-1414), Toipmaso Mocenigo (1414-1423). All of them Coins from the find were in good condition. Mr. v. Sali et spoke about a marble figure that could be interpreted with the help of coins from Pergamum. Among the smaller Pergainenian finds, which arrived at the Berlin Museum with the Gigantomachy a beautiful, completely preserved female head, serious and severe features of admiration. Friedlaender and the speaker recognized independently of each other in this head a Nike, because in All the details of the hairstyle, including the expression, are the same well-known copper coins from Metapontum with the inscription NIEA as well as many silver coins from Terina. Now that's to that Bodies belonging to marble head found; it is not Nifae, but an unhelmeted Pallas, with the Aegis, a beautiful replica In any case, this comes from the best times, perhaps that of Phidias* the originals. A similar head of Pallas, without a helmet and in the Hairstyle similar to that of Nike, showing rare small Sflber coins of Taranto;* the head of these coins rests on the Aegis. After

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The speaker's view is now the previous definition the head on Nike is not, as has been said, an error, but the beautiful Pergamene Marmoi figure is Athena-Nike, those so common to Aiterthume and particularly suitable for PergaiaujjjQ Association of the goddess of war and victory, which existed in Athens known to have had a famous temple. «.

Furthermore, Mr. v. Sallet, which has never been seen anywhere before clarified the reverse of an Italian medal from the year 15ß2 the bust of the doctor and humanist Thomas (Rangone) from Ravenna. The back shows a lying female figure, in which an eagle lays a child to its breast. The Cmsrifi; is: A. love. ET. SOROEE-GENITA. Apart from one Mazzuchelli's thoughtless "declaration" that it was the birth of the Heracles is depicted, one has the meaning of this mythological one Representation not yet found, although it can be done with hands grab is: a Jove et sorore genita of course only refers to the^ daughter of Jupiter and his wife and sister^ Juno; The daughter of this couple of gods is ab^r Heb6,. Roman Juventus, the goddess of youth, rejuvenation. The representation means the birth of Hebe and is for the sitter very appropriately chosen: Thomas of Ravenna was a famous one Doctor who cured Count Rangone of serious illness has, is the birth of the goddess of rejuvenation, so a beautiful one and tasteful reverse of the celebrated doctor's medal.

An excellent example of the above was used as an explanation. cast and chased, not rare medal, as their artist one has often called the whole img Pomedello, which dates back to 1562 Hardly, still alive.

Sitting from October 2nd.

Mr. Friedensburg as a guest discussed some rare ones Medieval coins from his Samnjung, particularly outstanding among them to raise a {^act of the bishop^ Heinrich von Constaius 1233-1248), a Gbol of Freiburg im Breisgau from the 13th century and a beautiful bracteate from Bishop Udalrich from Halberstadt. — Mr. Weil spoke about the oldest Greek sclien coinage, especially about the coinage order of the Argive King]iic:s Plioidbn and discussed on the basis of the Coins the chronological ones considered for Pleidon

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Questions. — Mr. Brinkmann discussed two in the royal Stamps of medals for the elector kept in the local coin Joachim I. and IL, who, like A. v. Sa 11 et in his writing about Joachim I's medal showed poor work of the last century, namely one of the same ones (Joachim I.) a crude copy of a beautiful, simultaneous, cast medal by Friedrich Hagenauer and is not how was previously claimed to have been made "based on an old drawing". What is interesting is that these raw works from the last century Officially ordered stamps appear to be proof that one (probably under Frederick I) through such thinking coins celebrate the memory of important deceased rulers wanted. — Mr. Dannenberg gave a brief overview the coins of the Crusaders, which, 50 years ago, were almost un- known, we now own an impressive number. They let themselves but in 1. that of the princes, whose rule belongs to the first It owes its existence to the Crusades, i.e. outside of the kingdom Jerusalem itself with its fiefs (principality of Tyre, count Joppa and the dominions of Sidon, Beirut and Toron) specifically the county of Edessa, the dominion of Marach, that Principality of Antioch, the Kingdom of Cyprus and Rhodes as Seat of the Order of St. John, and 2. the empires that followed of the Crusade of 1204 on Byzantine soil Rule, i.e. in Greece along with the archipelago and the the front parts of Asia Minor emerged. Particularly interesting what is important about them is the great diversity in their external appearance. ation and the languages used in them (except Latin also Greek, Arabic and French), which gives us this Yölker mixture, whose traffic they were intended to mediate, is illustrated. To explain this, a number of laid originals, among which an Aspro deserves special mention (Gigliato) by the grandmaster Elion de Yilleneuve, under whom the dragon fight of the Deodat of Gozo, sung about by Schiller, his successor, and one at Accon in 1251 minted silver piece, which is in contrast to those of the papal legate Endes de Ch&teauroux damned after- coinage of Arabic gold pieces with Muhamedan sayings, which they were defeated in Accon, Tripoli and Tyre, only has genuinely Christian formulas of faith.

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Meeting of November 6th.

Mr. Neubaaer presented as evidence of the great diversity change in coinage at the beginning of this century, in contrast to the current unity of the coin system in ours Fatherlands have some particularly distinctive ones for individual provinces coins in front. For the province of Poznań: 3 and 1 groschen pieces, made of copper, from the years 1816 and 1817, with the Mintmarks A and B, of which 60 and 180 pieces respectively were worth one thaler. — For the province of Prussia: 1 and Vf penny pieces made of copper, from the years 1810 and 1811, with the mint mark A, of which 90 and 180 pieces are on the Reichsthaler left. — 3 coins cast from iron with the recessed Inscription 1 lit., 6 Pf. and 1 Pf., as well as a hollow coin Sheet brass with 1 Sgl. 1806, which come from Breslau Emergency coins probably made in that year of the war.

Mr. Fieweger laid a half-thaler cliff of the administrative Tors Christian Wilhelm von Magdeburg made of bad metal, an extremely rare, perhaps the only piece, with the bust portrait on one side and coat of arms on the other. — Mr. Alexi put a double thaler from the same prince from his collection, of the administrator Chr. Wilhelm von Magdeburg, ago, from the year 1614. This piece is particularly strange because the Magdeburgers depicted in small size next to St. Moritz Cathedral shows a tower without a finial, which results in gives that the pleasure of the finial cannot be matched with TiUy's destruction Disturbance of the city, 1632, related to Femer discussed Mr Alexi a fragmentary, enameled order, around Made in 1700, with the figure of St. Maurice: probably Lich the cross of the Magdeburg canon.

Mr. Dannenberg reported on one recently Meppen made a considerable discovery of Westphalian denarii the end of the XHL and the beginning of the XIY. Century supplies The same also has no yield of numismatic rarities, so It gives an interesting picture of the money in circulation at the time in the coinless area of the site. But it separates itself The coins found were very sharp in appearance two classes, namely large and thin denarii on the one hand and

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small thick ones (so-called Wewelinghöfer) on the other hand, those from Soest,

Iserlohn and Lippstadt, these from Munster and Osnabrück. The •

* MuDzherren are Archbishop Siegfried of Cologne as Duke of

\ ' Westphalia, Eberhard, Count v. d. Mark, Simon L, nobleman of

«• Lippe, the bishops Gerhard,. Eberhard and Ludwig of Münster,

«,. as well as the Osnabrück bishops Konrad and Ludwig.

Mr. Friedensburg showed a large number of Silesian, shear hollow pennies from Schweidnit^ and Oppeln the gradual Sinking the stem of these coins established the togetherness of the pieces incorrectly referred from Vossberg to Prussia with half eagle and half cross with those who only \ * show an eagle; proved their Silesian origin

the finds and finally placed another one that had just been found, previously unknown piece of the same type with two half eagles, i.e. the link between the two types above. Furthermore \ i ^ I ' he showed and explained a number of rare brajcteates from ^

' * his collection: from Silesia, including the finds from

f * * Fil^hne and Prausnitz, in his opinion, the most miserable

and worst money that ever circulates; but also later ones

beautiful style, as well as Goslar, Thuringian, Hesse etc. /To

Finally, he pointed out a hitherto unnoticed analogue of the

, well-known Moritzpfennig, which has the saint's head on the

The back shows a small Stralsunder

^ I., *' • Bracteates, on which ^n S is impressed into the flag in such a way that

"'0 * , it really stands out on the back. .

Meeting of December 4th.

"f*. ' . ..

f * Mr. v: Winterfeld presented some beautiful large bronzes,

I » ' -^ "^ especially a Vespasianus who has not yet been described in this way

i ' . , * with full name and title on the back

> Page a Victoria without transcription, and another of the same

^' \ ! Emperor with IVDAEA CAPTA, on which the SC scratched out

't ; ' ; is to make this pronounced on a very wide plantain

\j ' to give the coin the appearance of a medallion, as well as some

, »\^ perfectly preserved beautiful stamp of the Emperor Macrinus' and

Balbinns. Mr. Bahrfei dt spoke about a rare copper^

. * - pfennig (48 to one Mariengrosöhen) from the city of Gelle from 1576

. .f and presented the relevant documents we received; you have

• Until now this character was wrongly considered to be sovereign.

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Mr. Weil discussed in his own appreciative manner '(he re-read* railed Bach by Adolf Bödecken, Olympia, in which the for the first time an overall picture of the rich results of the Olympics pisdia excavations is given. Also have the coins as far as they come into consideration here, drive. Regarding the Elian copper coins from the Ice Age with the representation of the image of Zeus is, as the speaker explains, leads to a certain uncertainty due to the expansion of the material certainty has arisen as to which of the coins appears fine types like those of Phidias' gold ivory statue is closer, since these coins are related to*' the reproduction of the The vestments of the image of Zeus show very considerable differences. In addition, Mr v. d. Hey that one beautiful gold cast medal from the Bohemian magnate Bubna (1572) with an artfully enameled frame, through which as a guest present Mr. Max Schmidt received a silver medal from Karl Y. from 1541 with the unexplained name cipher of a medalist W S or S W, finally a Bionze through Jlerrn Dannenberg Coin with the head of Liviaäls IVSTITIA, which is from differs significantly from the known ones in that the 24th tri- bunicia potestas of Tiberius here' not through XXIIII, but, is conspicuously expressed by TTTTXX*. •

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