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Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 7 — 1880
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Paul Lambroe, Unedited Coins of the Cretan City of Biennos. 359
east of the Hagioi-Saranta, lay l ). Bnrsian puts them immediately cash to the port of Krio 2 years. But the opinion is more likely by the Englishman Pashley, according to which today's village of Vitoo both has preserved the name as well as the location of the old Bienno, by being exactly the same distance from Hierapytna and life is located 3).
If the village of Viäno, as it certainly seems, is on the spot of the old city, we learn from it that the residents the old local name of the village has been preserved unchanged, which are called Blavog or Blava (or Blavvog, Blavva). had to. This is also confirmed by a Latin inscription what has recently been uncovered in Nimes Gladiator Viannensis from Vienna is called 4); As is well known, Vienna was a colony of the Cretan city, which, according to Stephanos, was given the name that a Girl called Biawa, fell into an abyss while dancing 5).
Finally, the name of the Cretan city is According to A, it is still secured by a copper coin, which is mine recently came from Crete. I leave their picture here and description follow.
1. Female head to the right.
Itv. II/IAI8 Garnet Flower. ^E 2»/ 2 .
Several years ago there was another one in Crete Copper coin found, which belonged to Prokesch
1) Pashley, Travels in Greta. London 1837. I, 278.
2) Geogr. v. Greece, II, 550.
3) Pashley, a. a. 0. 276—278.
4) Revue arche'ologique 1879. P. 314.
5) Steph, Byzantios etc.
\
360 Pftul L*mbros t Unedited coins from the Cretan city of Biennos.
reached the east; This is now in the Berlin Museum. Since this coin is also one-dirt, I am sharing its image here and description with the knowledge of the collector had already taken a plaster cast of the coin back then.
2. Female head to the left. Rev. Bl in a pearl circle.
Afterwards, by the above communication, two coins become attributed to a city that is still in the numismatic Geography of ancient Greece was not represented.
Athens.
Paul Lambros.
Magazine for NmiusmaükATI.
m) m
'M
itcrtiii.Wi'iiiroiUiH.Hrfat' Hurhliaiulluiie
North Peloponnesian coins.
(See Tif. VIII.)
Hellte.
In contrast to the shiny rows of coins that... Power and prestige of the Achaean colonies in southern Italy testify, are from the cities of the Achaean motherland for In older times only two have been represented in numismatics, Aegae and Helike, who were then both expelled from the city association divorce. In Vol. V p. 5 (Plate I n. 6-8] of this journal Julius Friedlaender Triobole from Aegae discussed, which in Weight l ) is definitely the same as that of the older silver money Arcadia and Elis agree. Also the proof of We owe Friedlaender to another city through the chaeological newspaper 1861 T. 150 n. 5, p. 163 ff. *) published by him Public copper coin from Helike, which appears on Plate VIII n. 6 is depicted again.
Helike, through his sanctuary already mentioned by Homer the Ionian Poseidon was considered above all Achaean cities, located in a coastal plain nearly two miles long, behind which rises steeply up the mountain without any further outcroppings 3), was destroyed in the earthquake of 373. Bovqct %al 'Ul/xiy. fj pkr vitb xaa/jcrros % && vnb xvfiarog r}qpa-
1) Brandt", coin and weight*. Vordentient p. 447 f.
2) Repeated In Now. Chron. 1861 p. 217. At the same time we the coin pnbUdrt Ton A. PostoltkkM in the Annall d. Intt Ar eh. 1861 p. 362 tev. agg. Q. n. 1.
3) Curtiui. Peloponnese 1, 465 f.
362 R. Because,
vlo&rj, this information from Strabo I, 55 can be found in all other Reports of the event confirm their confirmation, because Diodorus Reports, XV 48, where the catastrophe of Helike is described Bnra, which is almost 2500' high, will do the same Let it go, refutes itself l ) . After Earthquakes had already occurred for several days (Diod. c. 48), The main shock followed one night, the sea broke the flat coast far into the country, and on its return The city remained untouched because the terrain on which it was located was was sunk, covered by the waves, so that only trees remained protruded from them (Paus. VII 24). The one in the harbor just before Anchored squadron of 10 Lacedaemonian ships Aelian had gone down with Aelian when the waves hit. H. A. XI 19). Eratosthenes saw the place and got away from the fishermen count, only a colossus of Poseidon with the hippocampus in the hand had stopped under the water and was in danger their nets (Strab. 3S4). Herakleides, during whose lifetime Event took place, reports that the Achaeans too The 2,000 men who rushed to help didn't even bury the dead because the city was swallowed up by the sea.
To check the accuracy of the ancient tradition, is now possible thanks to the detailed report that Julius Schmidt, Director of the Athenian Observatory, in his “Studies about earthquakes", Leipzig 1875 (2nd edition 1879), p. 68 ff. about a Corresponding to the above-mentioned details, albeit at least the fateful catastrophe of December 26th. 1861 gave.
The fruit-rich and generally well-developed coastal plain, as they on the west by the limestone mountains of Aegion, on the east completed by the mountain ridge known today as TQa7te£a is, consists entirely of alluvion soil, deposited by three
1) By the way, Diodorus is not responsible for this confusion, «there Ovid Met
aquis.
North Peloponnesian coins. 363
coming down from the Achaean-Arcadian high mountains Little river Selinus, Kyrneitis, Buraikos and based on that Mountains as mighty rubble reaching down to the seabed halden. It is attributable to this condition that in earth quakes that originate from the Corinthian Gulf and therefore large ones Tidal waves run against the coast, making the plain much stronger has to suffer more than the mountains behind it, and how this happened in 1861 and in the same way in the Helike earthquake. see, “separating from the primeval mountains into gliding downwards Movement occurs." This meant that in 1861 the border of A 13,000 m long stretch of land runs along plains and mountains, 2 Mr. and more wide earth gap formed, which runs from the east end of the Plain extends to the village of Gardena, between Selinus and Kyrneitis and west-southwest from ancient Helike. This The entire terrain north of this gap was destroyed sinking at the same time, so that today it is 2 Mr. and more deep- farther than before, but the coastal fringe itself has an average 100 - 200 Mr. disappeared into the sea while the abutting Terrain was torn apart by countless cracks. The one in the year In 1861 Schmidt calculated the coastal area engulfed by the sea on about 1,300,000 square meters, the space of the behind place a predominantly torn part of the plain at about that Five times the total volume of the vibration reduced terrain to approximately 15,000,000 square meters. A he- event of exactly the same kind, just of much greater magnitude It was dimensions that caused the downfall of the 12th stadium (2 kilometers) inland from the coast Helikes brought about 1 ]. Since this is also the case with the city the sanctuary of Poseidon was swallowed by the sea
1) In the year of Archon Asteios (Diod. XV 48. Paus. VII 25, 4), Ol. 101, 4, 373/2, probably in the first half of the Olympic years. The report At Aettan XI 19, as Schmidt notes on p. 140, the winter period closes in which you have misplaced the event, directly.
Journal of Numismatics. VII. 25
864 b. who,
was, it was attributed to the wrath of Poseidon Temenos and statue to recreate the Helikeians at that time, the small Asian Ionians would have refused. Bura is from the over- living part of its inhabitants (according to Paus. VII 25, 9 would be Of course, only those who happened to be absent during the earthquake being) has been rebuilt; that the same is not also the case Helike is what happened, where you then get more into the city The plane would have been relocated seems to have essentially religious concerns to be attributed. As Ol. 125 the Achaean Cities, including Bura, to renew their alliance come together, only Olenos and. are missing from the old number of twelve Helike (TtXfjv 'fikerov xal 'EXtxrjg rrjg nqb t&v AtvtxqvMhv vtto rfjs &alarTr)Q xara7tod-elorjg : Polyb. II 41).
Now what about the copper coin depicted on plate VIII n. 6? As far as Helike is concerned, it follows from the above with certainty- means that it was created before the year 373, and here the oldest dateable Peloponnesian copper coin exists. In There are two copies of it in the Berlin collection, of which the better preserved one by Conze and Michaelis, which existed in 1861 in a khan beneath the ruins of Bura. bought, arrived here (Friedlaender, Arch. Zeit. 1861 p. 163).
Are definitely in line with the given timing the large, still ancient lettering; according to the position of the A must be read from the outside: XI A3
Like the river god Hipparis on the Camarinaean Didrachm 1 ) Poseidon surrounded by a circle of waves shows one smooth back of the head, the hair only through, a few furrows in
1) Hipparis head from the front, a work by Enainetus, minted before 405: Brit. Mus. Catal. of Gr. Coins, Sicily p. 36 n. 13. Surrounded with the olive wreath shows the youthful head of the river Gottea, which was also minted before 405. drachma from Gela: Sicily p. 71 n. 55; for the comparison with Poseidon from Helike The latter coin is particularly instructive.
North Peloponnesian coins. 365
Strong strands are divided, only a few appear at the nape of the neck sparsely hinted curls appear; also forward against the forehead is the hair, where it lies under the hair around the head looped bandage emerges, brought into simple lines, The goatee and mustache are thicker than the head of Zeus would, the forehead gently arched 1).
If you look for related Poseidon formations, you get it that the present type on coins 2) is completely isolated stands by the richly curly head of Poseidon with a full, often shaggy beard and strongly protruding forehead encountered bones. But it can also be found in vase pictures Analogue type only very rarely: the head of Poseidon on the formerly Pourtalös' vase El. C6r. III 22, Overbeck, Atlas on art mythology, plate XII, n. 4 and that of the Berliners Kalpis n. 1749 (Gerhard, Etruscan-Camp. Vasenb. Plate C, Over- beck XII n. 8) can perhaps be moved here, whereas im Otherwise either the ancient head with goatee and the long curls falling down on both sides, or the younger A different type of head occurs, which is otherwise found on the coin images applies throughout.
As far as I can see, the only monument to which the corresponding to the lying coin type from Helike, the head of the po- seidon from the east frieze of the Parthenon (Michaelis plate 14 n. 38).
Dyme.
Dyme, the most important city of western Achaia and border town against Elis, have so far only been conjectural in the local cabinet. wisely allocated some coins; through the addition of the below
1) The somewhat ancient simplicity characteristic of the head Unfortunately, the artist of the board was not able to reproduce it correctly.
2) Compare the coin tablet according to V in Verbeck's Art Mythology Vol. III. Also the others from Overbeck p. 271 note. a listed coins with With the exception of those of Helike, Poseldon heads have no other type.
25*
366 ». because,
n. 2 described copper coin that I acquired on Cerigo, which contains the city name in full for the first time these allocations turn out to be correct.
1. Female head right, hair tied up AY Rf. Slender, two-handled wine jug with a pointed bottom. Dm. 0.01. Weight 0.74. At.
Berl. M. from Prokesch's collection; Luynes, Ann. 1841 p. 138.
2. Female head right, similar in style to that of n. 1. Rf. Broad, thick-bodied fish, including AYMA Dm. 0.015. EVER. —Berl. M.; Imhoof. Submission Plate VHI n. 2.
3. Athena's head right, helmet with crista.
Rf. In the laurel wreath AY large as a monogram, there- down a small fish r., as on n. 2, and two smaller monograms. Dm. 0.0165. EVER.
Berl. Mus. Submission Plate VIII n. 3.
4. Female head right, a veil over the back of the head. Rf. AV in a wreath of small leaves. Dm. 0.015. M.
5. Similar head right.
Rf AY transversely in the wreath. Dm. 0.013. EVER. Berl. Mus. Submission Plate VIII n. 1. Tanzania VII mentions a cult of Athena in Dyme 17, 9, who has an ancient image of the goddess in her temple has seen. The head with veil on n. 4 and 5 is on Demeter can be referred to when Foucart les associations rtlig. p. 90 is right that in Roman times there was a high standing Mr\xr\q Jtvdv^rr] only see through those of Pompey Cilician pirates who were transplanted here came to Dyme is. The last three coins, but especially the one with the Athena's head is particularly worn in the clumsy monograms like this much similarity with the coinage of the Achaean League, that they have moved impossibly far away from this in time can be.
North Peloponnesian coins. 367
In the counter rows of the Achaean band, to which the Dy- Maeer have already joined 280, their city is both with Header- than represented with silver money. The former carries the task font AXAIQN AYMAIQN (Berl. Mas. ans Prokesch's collection). That since Coasingry's Memoire s. 1. Monnaies de la ligae Achaenne Silver money wrongly assigned to Aegina l ) shows anter the ban- desmonogram the city coat of arms of Dyme, the fish r., above the ribbon monogram the beginning of the city name either in the form of the monogram (Plate VIII n. 4, weight 2.44) as shown the municipal copper coin n. 3, or in single letters AY (Plate VIII n. 5; Weight 2.27). To Cousinöry's allotment L. Warren Federal Coinage p. 54. 55 already doubted, in Num. Chron. 1864 p. 94 then suggested Dyme. The coin The site of Aegina is therefore from the Achaean series federal government to be deleted again for the time being.
Heraea.
On Plate VIII n. 9 and 10 there are two copies of the not rare copper coins depicted on the obverse a head of Athena, partly with a high Corinthian, partly with wear a low helmet decorated with a crista the back has a capital H; the latter, soon with straight shanks keln, soon with gently curly ones, is occasionally also on the Animal corners are provided with elevations, as if with the letter nails would be attached. Often there are still 4 sym- metrically distributed balls, as in n. 9.
Since these pieces, as told to me by Mr. Director Friedlaender is confirmed to also occur in the Italian coin trade, They had the older Italian numismatists for there kept domestically, and the applicant's H referred to Herdonia, how to put what had to be eliminated by Eckhel first
1) Cousintfry a. 0. p. 30; pl. I
368 »• ▼«üi
Elian coins with FA wanted to recognize those of the Faliscans. The occurrence of these coins in Italian trade is on so less noticeable, since they are on the Peloponnesian coast are not uncommon, and from there by boatmen and traders can easily get to the opposite coast. To Determining the provenances can be seen in the occurrence' In any case, use coins in the coin trade only with caution. Even in insignificant ports and islands you meet places, especially if they are near busier boats Route lines are located and therefore suitable for small coastal drivers can serve as a place of refuge, which is sometimes quite popular among traders. impressive collections, including the most diverse contribute landscapes; it often becomes in such circumstances not be easy to decide what is found on the spot may be because there are means of transport and traffic routes today have remained essentially the same as in antiquity.
It will be of much greater importance for the allocation collection of coins if there are notes found that are not about a single treasure, but like this now This is the case in Olympia, lasting for centuries Deposit message and inform us about the coin types and tales that once circulated there. Here it can no longer be a random phenomenon if among the Excavation in the Altis found M autonomous copper coins after the Elians, who naturally outnumber all the others Coins, those of Sikyon are second to these but first the H coins described above, while the fourth place will probably go to Phlius. If you since-
lj The following information refers only to the finds from the 1st, 2nd and 2nd centuries 3. Winter of excavation work; a change in what is communicated here But numerical ratios are all the less to be expected - as the same thing is already happening could be seen at the end of the second winter, and through the expansion of the working field only became more pronounced during the third winter.
North Peloponnesian coins, . 369
Athens was probably also referred to as the minting place of the H coins, and them with the copper coins, which are on the front Athena's head turned to the right, the letters on the back N y M, T,
If we then go to an Olympia for the H coins The closer mint is Zakynthos had already been proposed for the same, to be rejected simply because neither in the silver nor in the Copper on this island allows us to discover a relationship 2). The Using the first letter as a type for the flip side can be found, although not exclusively in the Peloponnese but can it be considered a type that is used with preference there,
1) From the recent ones by Imhoof-Blumer in his Ak&rnania coins Small coins discussed on p. 50 with the head of Artemis right. on the front, The arch and AA on the back are several well-recognized during the excavations. preserved copies in copper came to light. Imhoof's allotment this one to Alea, whereupon I found it myself without any of the relevant literature to have known at that time is now also confirmed. by provenance.
2) If there are no H coins in Postolakka's catalog of the Ionian Islands Having found acceptance, it follows that the allocation of these coins after Zakynthos is also rejected by P. Lambros, who refers to the Athenian Beautiful collection of coins from the Ionian Islands in the cabin* laid, and for years it was better maintained than anyone else Observe the provenance of these coins.
370 R w « u >
the one in Argos Mantinea Phlius (here ;<|>. ) Sikyon Epidaurus Kleitor returns. But style also points to the Peloponnese and technique of the head of Athena, like that on plate VIII n. 1 1 formed copper coin from Mantinea. Still noticeable liger is the stylistic relationship of the Athena head with a low one Helmet, as shown in n. 9, with copper coins from Kleitor: Athena- head r. RF Ross r. KAH Dm. 0.014 (Leake, Num. Hell. Suppl. 120; shown Plate VIII, n. 15). If so the H coins for Arcadia can be used, the same can be found there only be classified in the ranks of Heraea, for which copper money was previously used had not yet been proven.
On the old triobols and obols of Aegine currency with the inscription EPAI EPA A13 EM) will follow in a longer period temporal interval the trihemiobolia 2): Athena's head with
hl -Q
high helmet l. Rf >3E UJ which includes pieces (weight 0.83).
Hera head; RF E, stand aside. The one that appears here first Pallaskopf is carried out after that carried out by King Cleombrotos Synoikismos the ruling type; the younger triobols show see him with the richly decorated helmet, but on the back a capital H cut lengthwise by an arc, in the field an arrow and the inscription HPAEQN (illustrated plate. IX n. 7 ; Weight 2.61), so as on obols from Mantinea (Front. Bear r. , Back. J^ ) used like a coat of arms First letters of the city name, the city name itself, more or less spelled out, is attached. The parts have the head of Pallas r. with a smooth Corinthian helmet, on the back side the H again with the bow (illustrated plate VIII n. 8; Weight 0.73). This is where the copper connections described above come together
1) Imhoof, Coins of Acarnania 8. 106 f.
2) P. Lambros, magazine. for Num. II p. 172. The one in the Berl. Collection pieces located show lower weight: 1.35 and 1.30; a copy with Gorgoneion (according to Lambros: Tegea) nr 1.22.
North Peloponnese Hanzen. 371
coins with the pallast type on the obverse and H at the beginning the back (aft. 9, 10).
From the inner Arcadia through partly steep mountains current closed location of Heraea, which is connected to the lower reaches of the Alpheios, whose valley runs along the road to Elijah, in un- There is a better connection, which is essential to the political one Separation of the city from Arcadia contributed. An between Heraea and Elis came about in the 6th century The bronze plaque found in Olympia attests to this special event British Museum (C. I. O. I n. 11), and also that on p. 215 This volume by J. Friedlaender was published in the 5th century. obol (weight 0.87) with the one sitting on a rock Jäger and the inscription EPAI, but on the back with the Elian coat of arms of the eagle fighting with the snake apparently only conceived as a symphony dance by Heraea and Elis become. In the time of Epaminondas these special conditions were Striving from Sparta was used for the newly formed Megalopolis through Synoikismos of the 9 Demes of Heraea (Strab. 337) to provide a counterweight, again pointing to one The Eleer attack was expected. A new testimony* of The numerous traffic between Heraea and Elis Copper coins from Heraea found in the Altis.
Slkyon.
When the second campaign of the Thebans after the Pelo ponnes of Epaminondas had been undertaken with the intention was, the chain of the Spartans on the northern edge of the peninsula to break through loyal allies, through which Thebes was separated from its Peloponnesian allies, This was the case after the passage at Lechaion had been made. was forced, achieved without much effort. Although it succeeded Epaminondas doesn't want to take Pellene under his control, but
372*. Wow,
Sikyon, which until then had stood by Sparta, left voluntarily to him about 1 ), and thus one of the ones from the sea side was for The Thebans have access points that are easily accessible at all times. Kadien won. For Sikyon the crossing initially only took place the result that it is now Argos in the fights against the Sparta supported Phliasians. Next year, 367, Epaminondas undertook his third military campaign Achaean cities fell to the Boeotians; but since he has the bun- The treaty concluded a constitutional change without the Achaeans to make it a condition, and the aristocratic guards worse in possession of their rule Hess 2 ), he excited the Reluctance of the Theban democrats. He's barely back... swept, his opponents enforced that Theban Garris were placed in the Achaean cities, which drive out the families that were distrusted in Thebes and help create democracies. Alone to the displaced will soon be able to take control of their cities again by force. term; Forced by their opponents, they really kick again on the side of the Spartans, and are now harassing them Arcadians, who had recently feared their expulsion in Thebes had said. In Sikyon, where the old constitution was up to now nothing had been changed, a member of the Aristo- crat party, Euphron, who was particularly popular with the Spartans Reputation confessed, under the pretense that a longer one Continuation of the existing regiment also restored the city to the Lacedaemonians, with the help of the Argives and Arkady, democracy comes into being. The process is to Xen. Bright. VII 1, 45 the following: b d' av&vg {Evtp.pov) bv %fl ayoQy naQovtwv twv ^Aqytiwv xal twv ldq%adtov owexaket xbv drjpov, day trjg noXittiag iaofiivrjg Inl roig taotg xori opoUng. Inel ie owr{k&f)v, ar(fatrjyovg ixilevoev ikio&at ovavivag avroig
1) Xen. Bright. VII 1, 18 days 1, 22.
2) Xen. Bright. VII 1, 42ff.
North Peloponnese fiftche coins. 373
donolrj' ol d' alqovvxai avzov re rbv Evq>Qova xai € l7t7toda- fto* %al KXiavÖQov %al lingiaiov aal ^tvoavdqov. wg dk ravta liti7tQa%%o, tuxI litl rb gevixbv xa&iorijoiv Iddiav rbv avxov vlor, ^voapdvrj rbv 7tQoo&ev aq%oyra a7toar^aag. (46) xai ev&vg (ii$r tovtcov x(av £iv
However, there does not seem to be any unity among the new authorities to have been too big; with the help of the mercenaries and under Consent of the allies, whose support can be gained through money is said to have secured, some fell through assassination, others were driven into exile, so that Euphron actually lich became the sole ruler *) . Nevertheless, he now with his Sicyonians and in association with the Argives Involved in border feuds against Phlius, albeit without success remained, thereby proving his loyalty to Thebes the Arcadians saw themselves as a result of his arbitrary rule induced to occupy the castle of Sikyon 2 ), where another Theban Harmost 3 ) stood in front of the goings-on in the city watched idly; They now gathered under her protection KQariOToi and called those who were illegally exiled from the city back. Euphron escaped to rejoin his old friends. to connect the ; from Corinth he heard Spartan men- to bring in companies to whom he handed over the port of Sikyon. He then went to Athens, recruited mercenaries there and returned with them back to Sicyon; but he was able to do so the castle was in possession of his opponents, with his supporters in the lower city cannot be held. By the Spartans without support
1) Xen. VII 1, 46 nayja vq? kavtip inoi^cuxo xccl oacp&s xvQavvog tjv.
2) Xen. VII 3, 1 ff.
3) Xen. VII 2, 11 b Iv lixvcbyc %wv &r;ßtiot. cf. 3, 4. Hrjfiaiov «
374 B. Because,
Left with support, he now turned again to Thebes, in order to use money to ensure that the castle was handed over to him and he would thus be rid of his aristocratic opponents. He was already in Thebes negotiating with those there authorities started when he passed through during a council meeting Partisans of his opponents, who had followed him from Sikyon, where Kadmea was murdered l). The perpetrators were caught and brought before the ßovlrj by the Boeotarchs. From the The latter, however, occurs as one of those affected who does the deed freely confesses, but with reference to the liberation of The- bens of the tyranny of Archias and Hypates for Tyrannicide declared, the acquittal 2).
The Boeotarchs by whom the punishment was requested- who was, apparently belonged to the party of Menekleidas, the same that the constitutional change in the Achaean cities, and through which Euphron made it possible The aim was to enforce the constitutional change in Sikyon; They could see him when he turned again to Thebes, all the more likely to support 3 ) than fall into the hands of the Spartans
i) Xen. VII 3, 5.
2) Xen. VII 3, 12.
3) This follows from Xen. III 5 cui*
North Peloponnesian coins. 375
The port of Sikyon, now played by those associated with the Sikyo had been won back by the united Arkadians! ). Nor but as with his friends in Thebes the treacherous one appears Delivery of the port caused him permanent harm in Sikyon have. The body of the murdered man is expelled by the Sicyonians Thebes was picked up and he was buried in the Agora Sikyon the heroic honor of aqxrjyerig to part 2). About that internal conditions of Sikyon, which is in its alliance with Thebes is said to have held on for the next decades nothing. The Sikyoni can at least give us some insight. give coins.
From the long series of Sicyonian copper coins with the flying dove on the front, the olive wreath and Beginning of the city name Z, ZE, later ZI on the reverse side There is a small group whose description follows here.
tobe xqati
1) The events in Xen. Bright. VII 4, i run to those in 9, 4-12 parallel. Enphron's journey to Thebes took place after the outbreak of the dispute - about Oropos and the resulting withdrawal of Chares from Thyamia.
2) Xen. Bright. VII 3, 12. Aratos later receives the same honors: Plut. Arat. 53.
376 *• Because,
Pigeon 1. flying.
Rf. Olive wreath with upward-turned branches; in the field
EY DM 0.016. EVER.
Submission Plate VUI n. 14. Berl. M. Leake N.H. Ear.
Gr. p. 164. Cousin4ry Ligae Oh. t. Y30. Pigeon r. flying. Rf. Olive wreath placed sideways; inside EY diameter 0.015. EVER.
Cousinary ib. no. 31. Pigeon 1. flying. Rf Olive wreath hanging, at the top of the wreath KAE Dm. 0.016.^E.
Submission Plate VIII n. 13. Cousiniry a. 0.t. V n. 28. Pigeon r. flying. Rf. Olive wreath upright, in the middle ©EY Dm.0.016. EVER.
Berl. M. from Prokesch's collection Cousin6ry p. 192. Pigeon 1. flying.
Rf olive wreath upright, inside OEY<|> (the O has suffered). Dm. 0.016. EVER.
Submission Plate VUI, n. 12. Berl. M. from Prokesch's collection. Pigeon 1. flying.
Rf olive wreath erected, inside a second smaller one, whose ribbon hangs down at two ends; including ME Dm. 0.015. JB. —Berl. M. Cousin&y t. V n. 8. Pigeon 1. flying.
Rf erected olive wreath, inside a smaller, apparently Kotin 08, without inscription. Dm. 0.014. 0.015. EVER.
Berl. M.
The technology of the coins listed here is consistent
the carefulness of older art; the way the name in the
The wreath is definitely reminiscent of the copper coins
the name of the Phocian strategists from the holy war '),
1) J. Frledlaender, magazine. f. Nmn. 1873 p. 297. Warren, Fed. Coin. P. 12, and my comments in Bnrsian's annual report. d. ForUchr. d. antiquity 1873 p. 249.
Jiord Peloponnesian coins. 377
so that nothing contradicts what was described in the first place Pieces with EY on Euphron *). The office by virtue of whose Euphron was allowed to put his name on the coins is, as the following pieces show, will continue to be retained been, so in the beginning of the name KAE is probably the from Xenophon VII 1, 45 listed among Euphron's followers KliavdQos can be recognized.
The series of copper coins discussed above with magic stratname forms, if the relationship to Euphron' is correct, at the same time the oldest copper money from Sikyon, so the same Euphron's revolution apparently began there; there now this coinage in the same form as under Euphron started, continues, it follows from this that the of The constitution introduced by Euphron lasted for a while has, while at the same time externally the alliance with Thebes has been maintained. Euphron's murder had taken place “Breaking up a party only results in the party only... came together properly after the Arcadians had left and gave him heroic honor, and in the form of government he introduced could hold on.
Berlin.
R. Weil.
1) Luke, Num. Hell. Eur. Gr. p. 164 had this stack aside on Ks- phron, but without the other coins marked with the magistrate's name mention that this called the explanation given into question again.
Note about a Norwegian Monz find.
In the fall of 1878, on the Groslid farm in the church play Tydalen, Drontheim Abbey, a great find of something more than 2,200 whole silver coins along with some fragments made. The find was sent to the scientific society in sent to Drontheim and then approved by the local university Coin collection purchased. When the find appears the newspapers published several, partly misunderstood, incorrect or incorrect notes that were later translated into foreign countries Newspapers and magazines have been included. Hence would probably be now that a complete overview of the entire zen find allows a short note about the inventory and the significance of the find to the friends of the medieval Numismatics not unwelcome.
The find consists mainly of local coins, which are beautifully preserved throughout. Of the few Foreign coins are, except for a few indistinct pieces and Fragments, the following German:
A) Brussels. 1 ex. of the type in Dannenberg: Die German. Coins from the Sachs and Franconia. Imperial period 142 and 142b.
B) Cologne. 1) Piligrim; degenerate coin of the same kind as Pennycab. XI, pp. 1, 3. — 2) Hermann II. Dannenberg 387. — 3) Replica coin like Cappe Cöln, 159.
C) Friesland. 1) a. b. c. Bruno III Dannenberg 501; 502; 508. — 2) a. b. c. d. Egbert II Dannenberg 527 a; 528; 530; 532.
L. B. Stenersen, note about a Norwegian coin find. 379
D) Utrecht, lj Beraold. 2 copies similar to v. d. Chys T. I, 6 and T. XXVil, 7. — 2; William de Ponte. Dannen- mountain 546.
E) Dukes of Saxony. 1) Ordulf or Otto. Dannen- mountain 695, a. — 2) a. and b. Hermann, Ordulf's brother. Dannen- mountain 597; 597 a.
P) Emden, a. and b. Count Hermann. Dannenberg 772 and 773.
G) Speier. 1) Without coin lord. Dannenberg 836. — 2} Konrad II Dannenberg 839.
H) Erfurt. Emperor Henry III Dannenberg 883.
I) Unknown mint location. 1) Adelheidsmünze. Compare Dannenberg 1165ff. — 2) a. and b. Dannenberg 1222; 1223. — Nachmtinze of the type Dannenberg 1316.
Apart from one dubious coin and a couple Fragments that are perhaps Danish and certainly not younger as Sven Esthrithson (1047 - 1076), the find contains no other foreign coins. (In the »Leaves for Coins« friends« November 15th In 1878 a newspaper report stated that The find consists of 2200 »Anglo-Saxon silver coins.)
The coins that can be dated are from the eleventh year. hundred, and prove that the treasure was not earlier than in the the last half of it may be buried. Just from this one Period, the reign of Harald Haarderaade (1046 - 1066; and Beiner's sons (1066 - 1093 /? are most of the Norwegian Coins, which, as already mentioned, are the main part of the find form.
As C. J. Schive his epoch for our coinage history making work about the coins of Norway in the Middle Ages (“Norges Mynter i Middelalderen ; Christiania 1865 fol; at 18 lithographed plates, he had for this period, the last half of the eleventh century, only a very poor one
Journal of Numismatics. VII. 26
380 L - B - Sten«n«n 9
Material for which a thorough critical review is necessary was agile. Meanwhile, he managed to create a series of truth to determine the probability of types belonging here (they are the in his work on the II plate 28-42 and on the HL plate coins shown), and its purpose will be determined later individual, quantitatively only small finds have been confirmed (cf. the subsequent plates 1 - 11). After all, this period is one remains the darkest in our ancient coinage history.
The big “Grseslid” belongs to this period in particular. Find, and thus its importance for the Norwegian Enlighten coin knowledge. The contains actual doubles Relatively not many were found, and out of the huge number Individual pieces can be converted into larger, tightly connected suites put together, the original type of which was either already known earlier was known or appeared in the find itself; Only a few guys standing there are left behind. The The overall connection between these coins and the published by Shive is evident; almost all of them earlier well-known types are completed, and it now becomes possible the coins that previously existed as isolated ones belong to the larger ones, connected suites, where the gradual development ranging from the original type to the completely degenerate ones formations can be tracked precisely. Of particular interest are the newly found coins through the interpretable inscriptions, with which a lot of the same are provided, while most the previously known only composed of written-like characters. have set legends. The inscriptions on the “Grseslid” masks, some of which are written with runes and also in linguistic Those who are interested in a relationship are less likely to give the name of the mint lord as that of the mint master, but This allows individual, already known inscriptions to be identified previously seemed mysterious or meaningless because of ill-conceived from held or degenerate coins, now with certainty
Note* About a Norwegian coin find. 381
explain, and they are of course of the utmost importance- ability for the composition and dating of the individual suites. This discovery provides solid clues which allows the military activity of this period to be grouped.
Just showing the great significance of the find is enough this preliminary note, pending the description of the same, at the is being worked on, can appear.
Christiania, Sept. 1879.
Dr. L.B. Stenersen.
26»
The bracteate find from BUnstorf.
This highly important find, important for quality as well as for Quantity, has increased since its discovery in 1827 until now knew how to evade any closer illumination. Just a dark one News of him came to us through Köhne (Zeitschr. I, 352). urged, and later Erslev in the Thomsen Catalogs Vol. II, 2 p. 17 some very inadequate news about brought him, which I wrote in this magazine. Vol. V, p. 197 verbatim I had it printed. Now has me last summer a short presence in Copenhagen, Mr Justice Herbst, the head of the local K. coin collection, which has this Treasure preserved, to a more in-depth study of the the same purpose of his description. To be regretted Of course, it remains that complete and together hanging information about the contents of the find 1 ), namely about the number of individual species represented in it are recorded, the affiliation of them is merely through the notes under the relevant pieces could be determined, but then that my time was too limited to allow me such a precise and careful consideration to allow the rich material to be used in the interests of the Thoroughness would have been desirable.
1) I later found out that Thomsen had such a directory who left the selected pieces handwritten; but it can be done, there the treasure is scattered throughout the collection without spending much time not all the pieces and the unwritten ones cannot be identified with certainty.
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H. Dannenberg, The bracteate found from Bttnstorf. 383
So I have in the few positions that I have this I was able to dedicate myself to the task, despite the most lovable one Mr. Herbst's willingness to help is no more can achieve 1 ) than I can with a complete review of the relevant German coin series all relevant coins zen sketches and of the most important still unknown prints have taken, so that I at least have pictures of the latter can exist, although it is actually in the case of inadequacy of the word and the lack of verifiable descriptions or illustrations for the vast majority of these Coins would have been required, all of them figuratively illustrate!
The following description, which follows the above is to be seen as only provisional, I leave it to Mecklenburg Castle start because this is the find (located near Rendsburg) closest places and an incredible enrichment learns. For Pomerania, I refer you to numbers 204 to 214. Finally, it should be noted that according to the message Thomsen a. a. 0. our find except the 4 - 5000 bracteates also contained about 150 two-sided coins, but »a potiori fit denominatio, and such denarius ingredients in bracteate finds is quite common.
Mecklenburg.
1) Shaggy bull's head with two balls between the ears ners, in a circle surrounded by a line of pearls. Mill. 20. — Thomsen, Cat. IL 2. Plate 8, 6572.
2) The bull's head between a sword and a flag with a cross between the horns. Mill. 20th plate. V, 2. — Thomsen a. a. O. 6573. Sallet V. Plate VII, 9.
1) I notice that I also lacked time for reflections, to avoid a reproach that would otherwise be difficult to avoid.
• i
384 H. Dannenberg,
3) Crowned bull's head between two flags (?). Mill. 21. Plate V, 3.
4) In a pearl circle the crowned bull's head between Flag and lily septer. Mill. 21. Plate V, 4.
5) In a pearl circle the crowned bull's head, however without horns, next to him a dot on each side. Mill. 20. Plate V, 5.
6) In a pearl circle the bull's head with a kind of dia- which has a triangular label on each side a cross above it, a heart between the horns, giving points. Mill. 20. Plate V, 6.
7) In a circle the diademed bull's head with a Crosses on the diadem, in the field on both sides a ring. Mill. 20. Plate V, 7.
8) In a pearl circle the diademed bull's head, on each Page a cross. Mill. 21. Plate V, 8.
9) In the pearl circle the bull's head with a rose between between the horns and a lily on each side of the head or spearhead. Mill. 20. Plate V, 9.
10) The bull's head with a tower between the horns, on each side by a ringlet and a cross accompanied. Mill. 19. * Plate V, 10.
11) The bull's head crowned (?) between two morning stars similar figures. Mill. 20. Plate V, 11.
12) In a pearl circle the bull's head between two Thtir- men, above his head a third of a different shape. Mill. 20. Plate V, 12.
13) The bull's head, between whose horns is a deer Holy, one point on both sides of the field. Mill. 18.
Plate V, 13.
Possibly from the Parchim mint; I refer on which to explain a similar but later Brak-
The bracteate fnnd from Bünstorf. 385
Teaten of the Hohenwalder find Vol. IV, p. 258 kr. 60 d. Magazine Said *) .
14) The bull's head without any markings. Wed 11. 20. Our fund is, as it appears in the Thomsen catalog a.a.O.
hotfit and a comparison of the data supplied by him confirmed, handed over to the earth around 1225; accordingly we will the above bracteates to Prince Heinrich Borowin I. (1178 - 1227), with the reservation that one or other of them, especially perhaps the last one his sons Heinrich Borowin IL (f 1226) or Kieolaus (f 1224), to whom he handed over the rule during his lifetime give, belong to. No matter how inconspicuous their appearance, they are see, yet of importance that should not be overestimated, because they represent, along with the Niklot denarii (Thomsen 6570, Sallet V, 194 kr. 8) represents the oldest coin monuments in Mecklenburg.
Brandenburg.
15) Otto IL and Albrecht H. together (1192 - 1205; . Bust portraits of both margraves. a sword. Mill.19. Köhne, magazine. III, p. 372. Plate X, 11. Reichel IV, 101.
Albert II 1192-1220, alone since 1205.
16) »ALB€RT—€STNAL Bust between two crosses bars or scepters over a bar and double arch, in which a star. Bf -ALB€RT €STNAL€ Three towers.
Köhne HI, p. 372. No. 1. Plate X, 60. Reichel IV, 102.
Weidhas I, 18.
17) The margrave with a sword and flag on a bow
sitting. Bf ALB€RT€-ST€ND Double-lined cross
with V, +, V and + in the angles.
Köhne III, p. 372. No. 2. Weidhas I, 19. Thomsen 7160.
Reichel IV, 103.
1) which perhaps belonged to the dynast of Gristow, a branch of the princes von Rogen, because they had a deer head.
3S6 H* D*nnenbtrg,
Initially, Köhne had these previously unknown denarii Albreeht the Bear 'f 1170), but then acquired View of the originals corrected this error and gave them this deferred to his grandson. Our discovery shows that this is correct. But it also follows from other circumstances, as I will discuss shortly in an essay about Brandenburg Inedita think. Even if you assume that you will be able to join Köhne nen that this denarius and the two following ones are from the same time before Otto's IL death in 12051, but I don't want that derive from the absence of the margrave title, because how Our margraves often leave it in older and later ones Times this title is missing.
IS) LD€RTC Albert with a flag in each hand.
RF Adler.
Köhne III, p. 373. No. 4. Reichel IV, 104. Weidhas I, 20.
Thomsen 716).
Here the final letter may mean eomes, because Graf
von Arneburg was called Albrecht; before he became the margrave
Dignity arrived. The A at the beginning of Köhne is probably wrong
the inscription; I have never had a copy with ALD€RTC (or
ALB€RTC, as Köhne states). Such ellipses are
Not uncommon on coins of that time, it is enough to mention Bernhard
with €RT)ARDVS DVX V, to Albert v. Magdeburg with ALRT
and to remember Moritzpfennige with AVRICIVS.
19) ITV the margrave with sword and flag, between two towers. Rf. A wall with a tower between two flags. Köhne III, 372. No. 3. Weidhas II, 1. Thomsen 7159.
According to the inscription ITV instead of RTV?), not ...RTV, As Köhne reads, one may also like this denarius to be a safe coin. include zen Albrechts. Similar in style and therefore probably too The following two are to be included here:
The Bünttorf bractette fund. 387
20) The margrave with sword and flag, next to each side ner knee an asterisk. Plate V, 20. Depicted in Sallet's description of the Frankf. Coin collection No. 4.
2t) The margrave with a flag and shield on a bow sitting, on his right a Tharm, above the shield a lily. Rf. Grosser Tower, which everyone can remember On the side there is a wall covered with a small tower. closes, a flag above each of these smaller towers. .Unedirt.) Plate V, 21.
22) The margrave with a sword in his right hand, aof sitting on a bow (the object in its L. and- clearly. Rf. On an arch in which three dots chen, a gable with a cross on the top between There are two pinnacle towers, each with a star above it.
Plate V, 22. This unedited denarius is remarkable because of its manufacture worth!), it conveys to a certain extent the transition from the previous existing heavy and larger ones to the following lighter ones and smaller denarii of more delicate manufacture, and was allowed in Albrecht's final years fall.
23) Bust portrait with two flags between two eagle heads above a triple arch, under which a Thttrm- between two rings. RF rider with curved same sword to the right.
Köhne III. Plate X, 7. Weidhas II, 11. Reichet IV, 99.
24) Above a triple arch, a bust with a sword and flag. Rf. Linkshin galloping rider, one Hawks on the left fist.
Rau XIV, 17. Weidhas II, 12. Reichel IV, 98.
25} Two men with swords on their shoulders reach out to each other the right, above them an eagle, between them
k
388 H * DaQiienbesg,
Mf. Margrave with sword and flag between two
Shields.
Rau XXII, 8. Köhne III, p. 369. No. 3. Weidhas IL 7.
Reichel IV, 88.
26) A figure with two palm branches on an arch sitting. Bf. Two men with swords in their left ken hands next to a pillar that they hold with their right hands touch.
Rau XIII, 5. Köhne III, p. 368. No. 1. Weidhas II, p.
Reichel IV, 86.
Köhne believes the last two of these four coins are from the three brothers Otto II, Heinrich and Albrecht II, i.e. 1184 - 1188 or 1192, the first two by Henry alone (1184 - 88). For the latter he refers to the similar ality of the bust on No. 23 with that of his through the Inscriptions HE CO secured bracteates (Köhne III, plate X, 8 . This similarity alone is not great enough To eliminate concerns which come from the factory of this denarius arise; it is fine and delicate, exactly like the following three as well as the denarii Weidhas II, 9, 10, 13 - 20 and III, 8 and 12, all of which are particularly useful in the treatment of the mouth and eyes as well as the hair show so much commonality that you would like to consider them to be works of one and the same hand. Man Neither can these denarii, which are so closely connected to each other partly move up to the period 1184 - 1188, because they obviously have a younger reputation than those in Branden back then. two-sided pennies minted in Burg and neighboring countries, namely those of Otto IL and Heinrich von Gardelegen and by Albrecht IL, i.e. the oldest 1 ) Brandenburgers, as the Pomeranian and Rügian denarii, those of Henry the Lion, from Niklot of Mecklenburg, from Lübeck, from the Askanier Bern-
1) I think that we don't know about two-sided coins from Albrecht the Bear I'll drive out to a suitable place next time.
The bracteate discovery from Bunstorf. 389
hard and by Konrad von Halberstadt l). All of these also have, which in this case is not at all like usual, but appears insignificant, complete and correct transcriptions, to prove that one can start from the Xu. and even more At the beginning of the following century, writing was not something Treated trivial and indifferent things; in particular applies this from the denarii of our Henry himself (see Köhne III, p. 371, ill. in the XIX. annual b. d. Altmark. business -V.). Well It cannot be denied that it is not uncommon for coins of one and The same prince differed greatly in appearance differ if they are in different mints or even are only worked by different hands, whereupon the Jakza Bracteates, Albrecht the Bear's and especially his Contemporaries Ulrich von Halberstadt can be considered examples: But such a disparity in style can only be seen there. leave where there are compelling reasons for the possibility of another application. approval from Hesse. However, such compelling reasons are the present case is missed, and on the contrary everything calls for it too, these delicate but silent denarii as connecting links between the old, larger written denarii and the later ones frequent, from about the middle of the 13th century onwards with Brandenburg ones, some of which appear without inscriptions To look at denarii, they go back to Albrecht's last years and the first of his sons and successors Johann and Otto III. '1220 - 1266). There is so little to this determination of time the II Jessener Find (see Vol. VII, 172 of the journal), which is a As far as I know, there is only one such denarius among others has delivered chronologically secure coins, nor the depiction opposing our denarii. Of course you don't have to take a cure on Kr. 25 and 26, how Köhne does it and where he got his work from Gument for the ged. triumvirate, three margraves
1) This, so far unedited, I hope to occasionally get to ^eidfleotlloheo.
k
390 H. Dannenberg,
If you want to look, you will only look at the older binder on the one, and both have to think on the other side, and You don't even need to go to the Regensburg 1) denarii and to resort to similar incidents, which is clear prove that two or three images of regents on medieval Coins are by no means always related to just as many coin treasurers may be.
The following are unwritten, but because of the key probably all minted in Salzwedel, mostly still unedited Bracteates may have come partly from Otto II and Heinrich. stir, some of which we have Salzwedeier stamp on by Albrecht IL, the longest-living and therefore heir of the same, In particular, one could probably use the first two largest and attribute the cleanest coins to Otto.
27) In a circle of pearls a border of four arches, in which the seated margrave with key and lily, in each of the outer corners of the arch above Little towers, each with a star at the bottom. Mill. 23. Plate V. 27.
Closely related in style and drawing to the Bernese hard, Trebitz No. 27. Whether also Kr. 27 a, which the illustration Improved in Köhne V, plate IX, 12, thanks to our find is not certain.
28) In a circle of pearls the margrave with two keys, sitting in a six-arched frame. Mill. 25.
Plate V, 28.
29) The margrave sits on an arch with a key in each hand. Similar 2) Rau plate IV, 22.
30) The seated one is surrounded by four pointed arches Margrave with flag and key. Mill. 21. Plate V, 30.
31) The margrave with key and shield, above which a lily stands out. Mill. 21. Plate V, 31.
1) see Berl. Sheet V, 292.
2) but with keys and keys facing outwards.
The bracteate find from Bünstorf. 39]
32 The helmeted margrave between two towers Sword and key. Mill. 20. Plate V, 32.
33) Above a crenellated bust of the Margrave between two keys. Mill. 23. Plate V, 33.
34) Between the key and the flag the bust of the market Counts above a wall, under which a crenellated tower in an arc. Mill. 21. Plate V, 34.
35) Above a flat arch is the helmeted bust of Margraves, with a key to each side. Mill. 21.
Plate V, 35. Another Brak, doubtfully moved here by Köhne - teaten can be found among the indefinite ones (No. 186).
Saxony.
Bernhard 1170. Duke 1180—1212.
36) +H€(L;0)OLDVS + B€RNARDVS On a ledge
two towers, between which the bust of the Duke,
accompanied by two stars. Mill. 29. Plate V, 36.
According to the factory and the stamp, it is Duke Bernhard
the mint of this strange and previously unknown
bracteates, and Helmold the mint master 1). Like me already
in Köhne's magazine. N.F. 300. No. 80. Berl. Sheet III,' 180 and
IV, 189 have been proven by examples, appear at this time
not infrequently mint masters on the bracteates, and elsewhere
well-known mint master of the same duke, Burchard Helt (Vol. V,
p. 261 d. Magazine has his name just like Helmold does
preceded by his master.
The following four are also from the same duke be unwritten coins:
1) A Helmold, possibly the same, comes in 1230 as mint master of the Abbot Gerhard von Helmstädt presented (Schoenemaiin, z. patriel Münzkde. P. 18.).
392 H. Dannentoerg,
37) Inside a double bead circle on the tip posed square in which the Duke's head. Mill. 23. Erbstein, Trebitz No. 37.
38) The Duke with two swords, one on each side Little turret on an arch in which a star appears seems. Mill. 25.
39) The Duke with sword and flag, and next to him a turret on each side. Mill. 24.
40) The Duke in armor and cloak, with sword and flag. Mill. 24.
Duke Albrecht L, 1212—1260.
41) /LB DVX The helmeted duke with sword and flag, next to his right side is a tower. Mill. 25.
Erbstein, Trebitz No. 17. This is the first safe coin from Albrecht that comes before us the Trebitzer Fund provided in just a few years. Close to him There are two bracteates from the Gerbstädter and the IL Jessener Finds (Stenzel. Num. Stud. p. 33. No. 37 and vol. VH, 176 d. magazine). This little one experiences a desired enrichment Series with the following beautiful embossing:
42) ALB - €RT Bust of the Duke, uncovered, with Sword and lily over a triple arch, in which has a crenellated tower. Mill. 24. Plate V, 42.
The incomprehensible one apparently refers to this coin Information in Tbomsen H, 2nd p. 18 that the find also included bracteates of Duke Albrecht of Braunschweig (i.e. 1252 - 1279!) have provided, than others, which really attributed to the latter could be, as it goes without saying, were not available.
The clay Bunstorf bractette find. 393
Magdeburg«
43) OftAV The saint with sword and shield and flag, make a T on his right hand. Mill. 23.
Erbstein, Trebitz No. 45. Thomsen 6764.
44) OftÄV — Rl The saint with sword and flag between two crenellated towers. Mill. 23.
Erbstein, Trebitz No. 44.
45) VI - Cl St. Moritz with sword and cross staff between two pointed towers. Mill. 23.
46) 0>AVRIC— IVS • DVX The saint with raised Right hand and sword, sitting on a bow. Mill. 23.
Erbstein, Trebitz No. 46. Thomsen 6765.
47) The seated saint with palm branch and flag, next to which the shield rests on his right side Tht tower. Mill. 23. Mader, H Experiment. No. 36.
48; Saint Moritz sitting with sword and shield. Mill. 21.
49) Above a decorated arch is the bust of the saint
with flag and cross staff, between two towers
pointed roofs. Mill. 23. Erbstein, Trebitz No. 58.
50. Above an arch the same bust with flag and
Sign above which a cross is visible. Mill. 22.
51) Three towers above a portal in which a cross.
Mill. 22. The same character but with OftAVRICip in Mader, D Ver- look for number 45.
52} The cross in an arch, above which a ball tower between two crenellated towers. Dotted edging sung. Mill. 22. Because of the border, see the Blankenburg bracteates No. 62. Because of the similarity to the previous coin, probably Magde- Burgish.
It says in Thomsen II, 2 p. 18: »En ce qui conceroe les bractäates eccl&iastiques, les plus abondantes ätaient cells
394 H* Duwenberg,
de Magdebourg (St. Maurice) and de Goslar (St. Simon et Jada «. This is completely believable, only with the proviso that the Gos- Larians do not represent coins of a spiritual lord.
Quedlinburg.
None of the following nine coins, which are from the Abbess Sophia (1203 - 1224), perhaps also partly from her successor Bertradis I (1224 - 1230). I find it illustrated or described by Cappe.
53} D€LNN VV .DIOABAT The abbess with
The book and cross staff sit on an arch on the left from a pointed, to the right of a crenellated tower is bordered. Mill. 31.
54} +ABATISADC. . . ID€LIN€BVRG€NC1S On one The abbess sits in a lion chair with a cross and palm branch. Mill. 29.
55) +IIDIIDOIOIICII D€ Above a bow chest- picture with cross staff and palm tree. Mill. 30.
56) •IIOINIO....GIO Bust of the abbess with cross staff and lily under a small one with a cross occupied arch that spans between two towers. Mill. 30.
57) The abbess sits in an arched frame with a cross staff and palm tree, in the field there is a cross (?) and a star. Mill. 34.
58) The abbess with lily and cross staff, in a frame sung of four arches sitting. Mill. 28.
59) The abbess with book and lily. Mill. 25.
60) Transcription unclear. The abbess with palm tree and Lily stick (whether sitting or standing, not clearly visible). Mill. 25.
61) The abbess with two palm branches. Mill. 22. By the way, see also No. 199.
i
The Bünstorf rocket discovery. 395
Blankenburg.
62) The deer horn in a dotted border. Mill. 26.
Plate VI, 62. Unedited and very remarkable because of the dotted entries version (cf. No. 181 and Vol. IV. 8. 252 No. 17 of the magazine).
Goslar.
63) S SIMON -SIVDAS busts of both apostles, above two towers beneath them, and beneath them a third beneath one bow. Mill. 29.
Mader, II. Experiment 8. Cappe, K. M III, plate IV, 59. Cappe has the same coin in his later published »Describe, d. Mz. v. Goslar« plate V, 55 repeated, but the lower (crenellated) tower tower disfigured into a crowned head. However, his two drawings are the same copy The reason is clear from the fact that it appears in the same place is broken.
- 64) +S-SIMON-ST-IVDAS-ÄP The same busts, and above them a crown, below them two towers on bow. Mill. 28.
Heineccius sylloge n. Gosl. I, 15.
65) + S • SIMON -CT APO The same bust images,
with a cross above and a star between two Ringlets beneath them. Mill. 26. Heineccius I, 8.
66) + S • S I MON — S • I VDAS + The same images of the apostles, but above them a crenellated tower and below them in one Bow a lion jumping to the right. Mill. 27.
No. 5 plate 40 in the sheets for coin lovers is similar, only that here, apart from minor differences, instead of There is a crown on the tower and the arch over the lion missing. This heraldic animal probably refers to the Duke of Braunschweig Henry the Tall (1195 - 1227) went as Voigt of Goslar.
Journal of Numismatics. VII. 27
396 H. Dannenberg,
67) Two arches supported by a column, under which these- the same busts above one formed by arcades parapet. Mill. 27.
68) The busts of the Goslarians are above three feet patron saint, a cross-shaped rosette and a rind gel between them, All in a border of two bow. Mill. 26.
69) The two busts, underneath them two battlements. Mill. 23.
70) Likewise, but there is a cross above the heads and next to them There is an architectural arch each. Mill. 23.
7 1 ) The same busts, between them star and cross small, with dots and rings, under them a crenellated tower between two stars. Mill. 21. Thomsen 6863.
Various small variations of this character may be possible be passed over.
72) The busts with a lily above and a crown among them. Mill. 22.
73) Likewise, but with a cross over and a cross under the heads, the latter surrounded by three rings. Mill. 22. Thomsen 6862, similar to No. 6861.
74) A similar, very thin stamp appears to be on an Obol be. Mill. 20.
75) Two saints' heads above a flat arch, one at the top Ringel. Mill. 17.
Whether this very thin and light coin also represents the Goslari I have doubts about it, it seems to me that it has Silesian-Polish factory.
Helmstadt
Abbot Heribert I (1183-99) or n. (1199-1230).
76) + HCfifBC — RTVS A8 Bust of the abbot in flat inful with crook and cross staff above one
l\
The BQnstorf bracteate fund. 397
Church, under which three towers in an arch. Mill. 29. Becker, 200 since. Mint number 176.
77) H€RIB€R— T-ABBA The same bust with palm tree and crook, under him an arch in which a church roof. Mill. 29. Becker No. 177.
78) H€RIB€R — TVS ABBA Bust of the abbot with two Crenellated towers, below him a building with a flat Roofs, in the portals of which there are two domed towers. Mill. 29.
Plate VI, 78.
79) H€RIB€RT Under a towered three- folded bow the ufulirt abbot with comb and Cross staff, sitting on a lion chair. Mill. 30.
Plate VI, 79.
80) H€RI - B€RT9 Sitting on a lion's chair is the infectious lite abbot with a flag in each hand. Mill. 28.
Plate VI, 80.
Of these five types, the last three are new (see mine Compilation 1) of the Helmstädter M. Vol. V, p. 264 of the magazine), only No. 80 appeared similarly in Trebitz (No. 66), where, however, the Flag in the abbot's left replaced by a bishop's staff is. That in the often touched upon note in Thomsen the Heiligenstadt bracteates to understand these Helmstädter are, hardly need mentioning; you just read up earlier Becker's No. 174 H€LG€NS instead of H€LOl€NS
The following coin, which completely reflects the character of the previous standing, even though it is significantly smaller, I conclude here because I don't know where else to put them. It However, there is no abbot in Helmstädt whose name begins with T begins, and there is no abbot in my area who is authorized to issue coins known by such a name; to Tietmar von Corvei (1205 — 1208) is of course unthinkable.
1) It was allowed through No. 3*2 and probably also 33 in Cappe, Die Mz. d. Sudt and d. B. Hildesheim, needs to be supplemented.
27*
398 H. Dannenberg,
81) T-AB - BAS Infused bust with two cross bars above a triple arch, in which a large Lily. Mill. 25. Plate VI, 81.
Hildesheim.
Bishop Konrad I (1194-98) or II (1221-1247).
82) CONRA— AflklOO The seated bishop with bishop's head staff and cross staff. Mill. 29. Plate VI, 82.
Bishop Hartbert (1 1 99 - 1 2 1 6).
83) HÄRTB6R— T>GPISCOP The bishop with cross staff and lily stick, seated. Mill. 29. Plate VI, 83.
Both coins, which are currently unknown, are all the more important tiger than was previously possible with our knowledge* of the characteristics of these bishops were in bad shape; because which cap (Hildes- heim No. 27 to 49) enclosed with them are from the unwritten So uncertainties aside, mostly either wrong or not Hildesheimish at all, No. 27 e.g. B. Halberstädtisch, No. 29 probably Lebusisch, Nos. 32 and 33 Helmstädtisch, only No. 34 seems safe. — In addition, No. 82 is highly noteworthy!) through the repeated, once forward, once backwards reading bishop's name, a phenomenon for which one probably I would search in vain for an example. Or forms for example the Hildesheim bracteate with OTTO OTNS (Schönemann VI, 96) an analogue?
Hanover.
84) +MON€TA-COMITIS-IN HON Crowned lion after right. Mill. 27.
Schönemann Taf. All. Cappe, K.M. II. Plate XII, 106.
85) +MON€TA-l — NHONOV€l The same lion above one Double arch in which two towers. Mill. 27. Schönemann plate A. 10. Cappe K. M. U, plate XH, 107.
The bracteate find from Bünstorf. 399
While the first of these coins came from the Counts of Lanenrode (see Schoenemann p. 13, Num. Zeit. XII, 1825) The other one has visual problems because of the lack of the count's Title may be attributed to Duke Heinrich (1195 - 1227), from which Schoenemann (Plate A 12) gave us a bracteate + MON6TA-IN HOIMOV€R€-H-DVCIS communicated.
Wolves.
86) Crowned leopard lion walking to the left, one Rosette above his head, under a triple bow gen, which has a turret on each side is, while above him the Wölpe ox forehead is between two ringlets appear. Mill. 28. Plate VI, 86.
There are already two coins from this family of counts. knows (Schoenemann, z. patriotic Mzk. Plate A 14 and Gappe, K.M. II, plate XII, 105), both also with the Braunschweiger Lions.
Braunschweig.
The numerous stamps that follow are, with the exception of a few, which name the Emperor Otto IV (1198 - 1218), without writing. These latter are also partly, especially preferred the one with a crowned lion, also his, partly his own already mentioned brother, Count Palatine Henry the Tall (1195-1227), partly finally to the nephew of both, Otto the Children (1213 - 1252) belong. I feel at her description I really appreciate the lack of an adaptation of the Braunschweigische Medieval coins, which despite their great abundance so much to encourage it.
87) + NA lion to the right, with a building above him
Battlement tower, beneath him a star. Delicate edging of small sheets. Mill. 27.
400 H. Dannenberg,
Apparently the same coin as the one in the right half existing at Schoenemann A. 3, which is based on him the reading + HA, which is not impossible here either, the Palatinate Count Henry the Tall 'is appropriated.
88) +OTTO- D€IGRATIAR€XO-L€0 IN LEFT- striding crowned lion, in the field cross and Star between two rings. Mill. 29. Plate VI, 88.
The interesting transcription of this large, beautiful ineditum is supplemented by Cappe, K. M. II, plate XII, 104, with (Otto) *DEI-GRATIA-R€X-0(et?)L€0 IN BRVN, because like that, not
like Cappe means O (for Otto) L€0 IN BRVN DCI GRATIA
R€X should be readable.
89) + OTTO-DCI-GR(atia rex Rome) AN The crowned Leo- Pardied Lion, walking to the left. Mill. 27.
Sheets for coins Plate 46. No. 3.
90) +OTTO-D€l-GRATIA-ROMANOR-l The crowned one Lion striding to the right. Mill. 27.
91) Similar, but the lion is shown from the left side provided. Mill. 29.
Thomsen 6510. Cappe, K. M. II, Plate Xu, 101.
92) In a delicate dashed border, the right-hand side Crowned lion on a base. Mill. 29.
93) The crowned lion striding over you to the right A crenellated tower resting on an arch, all in one dashed entry surrounded by a circle of pearls version. Mill. 23.
Thomsen 6516. Cappe, K.M. II, plate XIII, 111.
94) In the same border with lines and beads on the left-hand side jumping crowned lion. Mill. 22.
95) The crowned lion striding to the right. Mill. 21. Similarly Cappe, K. M. II, plate XIII, .112; (where only the
tail is not so decorated with flowers).
The Braktoftten find from Bünstorf. 40t
96) Crowned lion, facing right, across his back Cross. Wed 11. 22. Thomsen 6518.
97) In the circle of pearls the crowned lion to the left, in front of him a cross. Mill. 20. Thomsen 6519.
98) The crowned lion, walking to the right, under one Wall arch with a cross between two Ringlets. Mill. 22.
Cappe, K. M. II, plate XIII, 114.
99) Crowned leopard lion walking to the left. Mill. 23.
Thomsen 6523.
100) A variety with an arrow (trait) under the lion.
Thomsen 6524.
101) Similar, but waves underneath the animal. Mill. 20.
Plate VI, 101.
102) In a circle of pearls the crowned leopard-coated lion, going to the right. Mill. 21.
Thomsen 6525, similar to Cappe, K. M. II, plate XIII, 113.
103) The same lion in a pearl frame above a wall. Mill. 21.
Thomsen 6522, similar (only larger) Cappe, K. M. II,
Plate XIII, 110.
104) In a dashed border the leopard-tailed lion (without Crown) moving to the right. Mill. 27.
105) The leopard-haired lion, jumping to the right, above one tinned wall. Mill. 21.
106) The same lion above a wall with a gate between two towers. Mill. 21.
107) The same lion above an arch in which a Tht tower. Mill. 21. Thomsen 6548.
108) The leopard-coated lion striding to the right above you Arch in which a ringlet. Mill. 22.
Thomsen 6526.
402 H> Dtnnenberg,
109 The same in one with a crenellated tower Wall arch. Mill. 20.
1 1 0) The same under one with a larger one between two smaller towers occupied arches. Mill. 21.
111) In a pearl setting the leopard-coated lion, after Walking to the left, seven rings or points in the field. Mill. 29.
112) Similar, but smaller, without the ringlets, with a lily under the towers. Mill. 21.
113) In multiple beaded borders on the left-hand side encroaching lion. Mill. 30.
11-1) The lion striding to the right in the opening of the hodgepodge of a three-tower building. Mill. 28.
Somewhat similar to Schoenemann plate A, 18.
115) The same lion in a circle, above which a Church-like building between two slender towers raises. Mill. 28.
116) The lion striding left under a double arch, the one with a three-towered building between two is occupied by slimmer towers. Mill. 28.
Similar to Schoenemann plate A, 17.
117) Between two towers the same lion, above him wide tower with pearl battlements and 7 windows. Mill. 28.
Similar to Schoenemann plate A, 16.
118) The lion striding to the right, under one with one Battlement towers between two smaller towers put roofs. Mill. 24.
1 1 9) The same lion in the round gate opening one with two Tht towers reinforced wall. Mill. 22.
120) In a circle of pearls the lion jumping to the right ttover a tinned wall. Mill. 21.
121) Likewise, but instead of the wall there are two connected towers. Mill. 20.
The Bünktefttenfnnd from Bünstorf. 403
1 22) Lion striding to the right with his neck thrown back, over two battlements connected by an arch tht towers, in the arch a turret (?). Mill. 21.
123) In the circle of pearls the lion leaping to the right. Mill. 21.
124) Similar without the pearl circle, some specimens with it a ring over his head. Mill. 21.
125) The lion striding to the left over a crenellated tower. Mill. 21.
126) Lion facing left, above him an arch with a Crenellated towers. Mill. 21.
127) Lion standing to the right, in a pearl setting. Mill. 21.
128) Similar, but in front of the animal's chest a cross. Mill. 21.
129) Crowned lion jumping to the left, in front of the chest triangular picture?). Mill. 20.
Thomsen 6527.
130) The leopard-coated lion walking to the right under one with a crenellated roof next to it Thorme a ringlet on both sides. Mill. 20.
Thomsen 6546.
131) Crowned lion from the right side, above his A cross on the back. Mill. 16. Plate VI, 131.
Remarkable!) as Obol ; the following coin also appears to be such.
132) Crowned lion from the left side, without markings. Mill. 17. Plate VI, 132.
Lüneburg.
133) Lion shield, with a ball on each of the three sides accompanied. Mill. 19. Plate VI, 133.
The oldest secure Lttneburg coin known to me.
404 H. DanneDberg,
Bremen.
Archbishop Hartwig II, 1 1 84 - 1 207.
134) +HARTVVICHVS-P€TRVS Tonsured bust with Crosier and cross. Mill. 25. Plate VI, 134.
Thomsen 6630. As Grote the first two bracteates of a Bremen ore Bishop Hartwig made known (Bl. f. Milnzk. I, plate XIII, 163, 164} he could doubt whether they were this or not to be attributed to the first Hartwig (1148 - 68), and finally almost choosing the latter. But our find solves it probably this question in favor of the younger Hartwig, the one current Archbishop of Bremen, who lived on the westernmost border of the Bractate kingdom and such coins secured by inscriptions zen left behind. No. 183 may also be Bremisch. As less certain, however, are the following to be considered: follow Thomsen's catalog also Bünstorfer and there relocated to Bremen:
135) A saint with a double key and book, on sitting on an arch with a star above him. Mill. 21.
Thomsen 6626.
136) Likewise, a ring above the Bible. Mill. 20.
Thomsen 6627.
137) Bust of a saint with a scepter and key on one Arch in which a ringlet. Mill. 21.
Thomsen 6628.
Before we now turn to the denarii, it will be in- interest of the geographical context, be appropriate, the remaining bracteates, both imperial and indeterminate, too take a look at what has been done so far in all of the You will be at home in these countries, not in your home country the denarii.
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
14p
149
The bracteate source from Bünstorf. 405
Imperial bractates r •
The emperor with his shouldered scepter and imperial orb, sitting on a lion chair. Mill. 24.
Similar to Mtinzstud. III, plate VIII, 23. The emperor with scepter and imperial orb, on one Seated lion chairs. Mill. 24.
In a beaded frame the emperor with sword and Lily scepter sitting on an arch. Mill. 22. The emperor in a beaded frame, a flag in the Left, sitting between two towers. Mill. 21.
Plate VI, 141. The emperor with a sword and shield on a bow sitting; A lily protrudes above the shield. Mill. 22. The emperor with two lilies, sitting on an arch; next to him a ringlet on each side. Mill. 21. The enthroned emperor with flower scepter and imperial apple. Mill. 22. Bl. f. Mzkd. I. Plate XXIV, 322. Cappe, K. M. II, plate.
XVII, 171. The seated emperor between two people resting on arches towers. Mill. 22.
The seated emperor with two branches (mint stalks?). Mill. 21.
In a pearl frame the seated emperor with sword and flag. Mill. 21.
The emperor, with sword and lily scepter, seated. Mill. 20. Plate VI, 148.
The seated emperor is framed by four arches with sword and scepter (?). Mill. 21.
1) I don't dare decide whether everyone is imperial. For individuals, l. B. 162, one may remember that denarii laugh on Pomeranians and Rüg similar crowned bust images appear.
406 H* Dwuienberg,
1 50) The seated emperor with two flags, next to each hand a ringlet and dot. Mill. 20.
151) The emperor with two crenellated towers on an arch sitting, a ringlet under each hand. Mill. 22.
152) The seated one is surrounded by four decorated arches Emperor between two domed towers. Mill. 21.
153) The emperor with a flag and shield, above which a cross chen. Mill. 20.
154) Bust of the emperor with cross staff and lily scepter over three domed towers, the middle one under one Bow stands. Mill. 24.
155) The imperial bust above a pearled arch with sight value and branch. Beaded edge. Mill. 20.
Bl. f. Mzkd. I. Plate XXIV, 323.
156) The emperor's bust in a pearl border, of two Accompanied by stars, above one with two towers set goals. Mill. 21.
Similar to Thomsen 4391.
157) The emperor's bust with two crosses over one three-door building. Mill. 21.
Mader H. Experiment No. 7. Sheet f. Mzkd. I, plate . XXIV, 320.
Thomsen 4392.
158) The emperor in the bust between the two pointed ones Towers of a building in whose gates a domed tower stands. Mill. 21.
Bl. f. Mzkd. I, plate XXIV, 321. Thomsen 4389.
159) The bust portrait in a circle of pearls above a wall of the emperor with sword and shield and flag an asterisk on each side of the head. Mill. 21.
Similar sheet f. Mzkd. I, plate XXIV, 319 «).
i) All a. a. O. Plate XXI V, Nos. 318-323 illustrated bracteates are from much finer stamping material than they appeared in the illustration.
The bracteate find from Bünstorf. 4Q7
160) In the circle of pearls between two towers the crowned one Bust above an arch in which a cross appears seems. Mill. 20. Cappe, K. M. II, plate XVII, 169.
The letters €R, which Cappe cites as the remains of the inscription, are likely to be based more on deception than for FRID6RIC9 there is absolutely no space; By the way, leave three good copies see no trace of writing.
161) The crowned bust accompanied by two ringlets in the pearly gate of a building that has a crenellated tower between two smaller domed towers. Mill. 20. Thomsen 4395.
162) The crowned head in the pearled round opening a building with a crenellated tower, above the latter a ringlet between two stars. Mill. 20.
Bl. f. Mzkd. I, plate 24 no. 318. Compare the very similar numbers 211 and 212.
163) The same bust over the upper part of a two- thttrmigeu building, which has a rose in round in the middle the opening shows. Mill. 21.
Götz, K. M. 420. Cappe, K. M. II, plate XVII, 170.
Thomsen 4390.
164) The bust of the emperor with sword and lily scepter above a crenellated tower. Mill. 21.
165) Similar, but a tower instead of the scepter. Mill. 22.
166) Above an arch decorated with pearls, the bust of Emperor with a sword and one showing two rafters Shields. Mill. 20. Plate VI, 166.
Thomsen 4396.
167) Above a pearl arch the imperial bust between two towers. Mill. 21. Thomsen 4394.
168] The bust of the emperor accompanied by two ringlets with lily scepter and imperial orb over a wall open gate. Mill. 20.
408 H. Dannenterg,
1 69) In a circle of pearls the bust of the emperor between two florets. Mill. 22.
1 70) In the pearl circle the crowned bust with sword and flag. Mill. 22.
Where might these bracteates have been formed? No. 155, 157, 158, 159, 162 should, if I put the passage in question differently in the Bl.f.Mzkd. I, No. 33. 111.1 correctly understand, about the Odenwald belong. There are individual ones, namely No. • 143, 144, 158, 160, 163 very similar in style. Should they all have such a remote home? have? Should nearby Lübeck be completely unrepresented? Here According to the Mttnz privilege of 1226, imperial coins must be borrowed character (sab charactere nostri nominis). By the way, were those coins really found in the Odenwalde? They don't need to be imprinted nearby, because we do don't know how many they are found.
Indeterminate bracteates.
171) Infalirt bust with crosier and key above a lily enclosed in an arch. Mill. 22.
Thomsen 6623. The allocation to Bremen in Thomsen's catalogue I think it's very daring, I'd rather go to the T-ABB AS above Think No. 82. The citation given there: Bl. f. Mzkd. I, 168 By the way, it doesn't fit, even if it's just a similarity should denote.
172) An infected clergyman kneels before another man, who seems to bless him, a star above them. Um- font VIO-IOC? Mill. 23. Plate VI, 172.
I would like to expressly point out that in the standing figure a halo cannot be perceived.
173) Between two thighs an infused bust, with
Bishop's staff and cross staff, underneath a lying figure. Mill. 24. Plate VI, 173.
The Btinstorf bracteate find. $40
The depiction is most peculiarly twelfth and perhaps gameless. If the lying figure goes to a funeral, such as this one Bones of a saint? This coin reminds me of something No. 39, plate XVIII, vol. VI »fem. St. Pet., where also a Lying down, but only in the bust, is presented. But also to the salvation. Stephan (Becker VII, 185) one might think whether- the stones are probably missing.
174) Under a triple pearl arch sits on one a pearl arch stretched between two towers bare-headed dynast with sword and lily. Dashed Edging. Wed 11. 28.
A delicate coin, like our No. 27 and Trebitz No. 27 reminiscent.
175) Eagle in one of four towers and four tower-bearing Buildings formed border (perhaps also the Towers can only be seen as the ends of a cross which the eagle lies). Mill. 31. Plate VII, 175.
The factory of this beautiful large, through the highly individual The unusual setting of the remarkable bracteates leaves me alone doubtful where to look for his home.
1 76) +LVDO (ICVS • 1) N Lion leaping to the right,
beneath him a five-petalled rose. Mill. 27.
Plate VII, 176. The genealogy of the Counts of Lauenrode is unknown to me; could be found among them at the beginning of the 13th century. year a Ludwig, so this coin could be attributed to him.
177) A slightly clear bracteate with two sessile per- sons, between whom, perhaps held by them, a cross, Mill. 27.
178) In a double circle there is a bear walking to the right. Mill. 24. Köhne V, plate IX, 2.
Köhne rightly rejects this bracteate Berlin (op. 0. p. 263), but I also want him to go to Bern
410 H. Dannenberg,
Don't be embarrassed, I think he's more North German, without, of course, having an explanation ready for the bear.
179) Eight-spoke wheel. Mill. 23.
That this coin belongs to Thuringia, where something similar occurs (see Posern, Vass. Mz. i. M. A. Plate VIII, 5, 6. X, 12 - 15. XI, 4 - 12. XXV, 1 - 10), I dare not say so.
180) Decorated hexagon in double circle border. Mill. 23. Plate VII, 180.
Because of the peculiar idea, I don't agree explain white (helmet decoration?), I refer to the illustration.
181) Dynast, bare-headed, with sword shouldered and Lily scepter, sitting on an arch. Instead of the surrounding writing points. Mill. 24. Plate VII, 181.
Strange because of the points that mark the location of the surroundings represented in writing. Therefore, since the coin is certainly North German, and The factory also connects to Blankenburger No. 62, probably from the Harz region. Maybe from Wernigerode?
182) Cross with a saint's head at each angle. Mill. 24. Plate VII, 182.
But probably the very rare depiction of the four Gospels list (cf. Köhne II, plate XI, 11).
1 83) • SANCT — VS • P8 The seated saint with key and palm tree. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 183.
The coin may well have its home in Bremen from the apostle Peter with the cosanctus Willehad (see Bode, Coinage Niedere. Plate X, 3). Whether that too the following two are at home there?
184) Saint with key and cross staff in the bust, above an arc in which there is a ringlet with a point in the middle: a ring above each switch. Mill. 20.
Plate VII, 184. 185 Likewise, but the saint holds one in each hand key. Mill. 20.
The Bnkteatetenfünd in Bünstorf. 411
186) Above an arch in which a star, half-length portrait of a saint with a key in his right hand on his left a domed tower. Mill. 21.
Köhne V, plate IX, 9. Von Köhne was relegated to Salzwedel with doubts, but where St. Petras is not easy to explain.
187; Above an arch in which there is a crenellated tower Bust portrait of an infected person with a club each hand, under each of them a lily. Wed 11. 28. Belongs to Helmstedt or Hildesheim.
188) A clergyman sits between two towers Cross staff in each hand. Wed 11. 21 .
Maybe Fulda or Hersfeld.
189) Seated Infulirter with blessing right hand, in the left ken the stream, over which there is a small cross. Mill. 22.
Looks Hildesheimisch aas, similar to the bracteates with PAX VOB (Cappe, plate V, 58.)
190) Bust portrait of a clergyman with cross and crook above a wall, in the arch opening of which is a crenellated tharm. Mill. 21.
191) Bust portrait of an infected person with a bishop's staff and key over a wall. Mill. 21.
192) Bust portrait of a clergyman between two towers. Mill. 22.
The factory has something Brandenburgish about it, it seems to me.
193) Infulirter with crook and stream, on a bow sitting. Mill. 22.
194) Infulirter with two cross staffs, sitting on an arch. Mill. 22.
195) Seated infiltrator (without visible hands), on both sides a tower on an arch, on which a cross chen. Mill. 21.
Journal for NumUaMtics. VII. 28
412 H. Dannenbarg,
196) Above an arch bust portrait of a saint between two towers. Mill. 25.
197) Above an arch in which a tower, the same Image of a saint between two cross staffs. Mill. 25.
Plate VII, 197. Both perhaps Halberstadt.
198) A saint, on a hill with two towers Bow sitting, a ringlet over each shoulder. Mill. 20.
199) Between a little owl and a lily the breast picture of an abbess under one with a crenellated tower Triple arch occupied between two domed towers. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 199.
Although very different from all the Quedlin models I know, Burgundy bracteates probably belong to this abbey.
200) Wall with a pointed tower, in the round gate opening a male head. Mill. 21.
201) A crenellated tower between two domed towers on one Arch in which a man's head. Mill. 20.
202) Church with a larger domed tower between two smaller; in the oval one indicated by pearls Portals of a crenellated tower. Mill. 21.
Mzstud. VIII, plate III a. Of the two stars which, according to the text, The picture a. is supposed to accompany the Zinnenthurm. a. O. than the copy I have before me. The coin will a. a. O. placed in Bremen without giving reasons. The stamp probably doesn't allow any conclusions to be drawn about the hometown Coin too, and the factory at least speaks for my feeling not loud enough.
203) Similar, but the portal and the SeMen towers replaced by ringlets. Mill. 21.
This is now followed by (204 - 214) bracteates with representations of buildings, all of the same size and all of such factory
\
The bracteate fnixl from Bünstorf. 413
Kinship, that they are necessary for products of a and must stay in the same area. Whether the same but in Bremen to look for where to move No. 202, which is very similar to them has, or rather further east to Pom- I'm more inclined to believe that this will change our previous experiences can hardly be determined; to hope But it remains that further careful observations, through luck, Finds support that will bring the decision.
204) Lily on a second-spired building, under which in a beaded bow a ringlet with a dot in the middle. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 204.
205) I£in a battlement tower between two lilies on a three- folded arch, in which a pointed tower. Mill. 22.
Plate VII, 205.
206) Kose in a beaded bow, above which is a Wall with two larger crenellated towers between three smaller domed towers, with a ring at the top. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 206.
207) Three towers on a beaded triple arch, in where a six-pointed star appears. Mill. 21.
Plate VII, 207.
208) Domed tower on an arch, in which as well a six-pointed star on each side of the tower. Mill. 21. Daunenberg, Pomerania Plate IV, 88.
209) A larger tower under a triple arch two floors between two smaller domed doors men, under it the star in a pearl arch. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 209.
The star is proven to form a safe, i.e. talking Mttn- zen is the symbol of Stargard, just as the lily is that of Demmin and the rose from Pyritz. These three Pomeranians Cities therefore I would like the above coins No. 204 - 209
28*
414 H-Dannenberg,
assign 1 ), on which the imaginary characters have such a prominent play an important role, so that you can probably not just see them hold ornaments that came from the imagination of the iron cutter may. If one accepts this allocation, one escapes the alien assumption that, while Mecklenburg. Brandenburg and other countries close to the site are so rich have contributed to our treasure, Pomerania alone, where people have been minting for a long time, should have remained uninvolved. You will then also see part of the following building brakes. Teaten can be declared Pomeranian, by analogy with the half a century later building bracteates of the High Walder find (vol. IV, p. 243 of the journal), which is from certain Coins only contain Pomeranian and Mecklenburg 2). All of these bracteates above, except for No. 208, are from the delicate die cut that we see on the denarii of Admire Bogislaw I and his sons, one more reason for this attribution.
210) Just like No. 209, except that there is one under the towers A cross appears between two rings. Wed 11. 22.
211) Delicate building with a crenellated tower between two rings, a cross in the round gate opening a bow. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 211.
The side piece to No. 162, which has one instead of the cross shows the crowned head (of the emperor? the prince of Rügen?). The third of this type, quite similar in style, is the following:
212) Likewise, but in place of the cross there is a crenellated tower. Mill. 21.
1) I list them before the indefinite ones, as well as theirs Allocation is not guaranteed beyond all doubt, but mainly because everyone These coins, from No. 180 onwards, only became available to me after the descriptions The exercise of the previous one, which I did not want to rewrite, was already completed. This may excuse the fact that I do not include numbers 183 and 199 under Bremen and Quedlinburg was included.
2) Whether at least some of these Hohenwalders are in Hamburg Is home?
The bracteate find from llünstorf. 4]5
213) On a beaded triple arch a crenellated thinnn between two domed towers, underneath on a per- elbow, in which a ball, a larger one between two smaller domed towers. Hill. 22. Plate VII, 213.
Very reminiscent of No. 207.
214) Likewise, but under the triple arch there is a crenellated tower on an arch, above him a ball and closed a cross on each side. Mill. 22.
215) A wall covered with two domed turrets, in which further arch opening two domed towers with a ring above them. Mill. 20. Plate VII, 215.
Perhaps along with several of the following, Brandenburg.
216) Similar, but instead of the two towers there is a crenellated tower. Mill. 22. Plate VII, 216.
217) Two-wing building with a crenellated tower in the In the middle, under it in a round opening a dome tower. Mill. 20. Plate VII, 217.
218) Similar, but a little tower rises on each one the side wing, and the tower in the gate opening unclear. Mill. 20.
219) Church with a domed tower and two side wings. Mill. 20. Plate VII, 219.
220) Two crenellated towers on a wall with an open gate. Mill. 19. Plate VH, 220.
221) A crenellated tower between two smaller domed towers on a delicate wall, under which a flat Double sheet. Mill. 20. Plate VII, 221.
222) A crenellated tower between two lower domed towers, under the former in the gate opening a cross rod. Mill. 21. Plate VH, 222.
Of rough work.
416 H. Daniienberg,
223) A crenellated tower between two smaller pointed thermal towers men on one with a rosette between two ringlets ornate wall. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 223.
224) Battlement tower between two domed towers on one Wall, in whose large round opening there are two towers on a double sheet. Mill. 21. Plate VII, 224.
225] Battlement tower between two domed towers on one Arch, under which a similar, only smaller representation position. Mill. 20.
226) Large battlement tower on one at the ends with each an arch occupied by a turret, in which one Sphere, next to the roof a ring on both sides. Mill. 21.
227) Tower-like city gate, decorated with three towers, a ringlet on both sides. Mill. 21.
228) Large, narrow tower with a very wide roof, between two smaller towers. Mill. 21.
229) Battlement tower between two lilies over an arch, under which a similar tower (very blurred). Mill. 21.
We begin the following series of denarii most appropriately with one whose homeland is to be found in the bracteate country, I think in Halberstadt.
230) Right-facing infused bust with crook within a wall studded with three towers. Rf. Meaningless transliteration. Dotted cross in dotted Double circles. Sheet f. Coin Studies III, Plate VI, 120.
Dortmund l
Frederick II, king 1215-1220. 231) +R6X FR6D6RI S Crowned bust. Officer RGX RO01ANVS Double-lined cross with ball crosses in the corners.
Similarly Cappe, K. M. I, plate XVI, 262.
\
The bracteate deposit from Bünatorf. |)7
Mflnstor.
232, similar to Münzstud. I, plate 17. No. 6 +MKJIECA VORDI Church. RF+VNACR....MV CGI Piston krcuz with a ball in the first and third and one Bishop's crescents in the other two angles.
233; v +SA)NCoTVS°PAVLVS; Bust of the saint between two stars. Rf +O10NAS T€RIV,M
Three-towered church. Mader VI, plate I, 10. Cappe, Münster plate I, 6.
Cologne.
234 Bruno IL, 1131 - 37th denarius like Dannenberg Mz. d. Sachs, and Franconian. K. 422.
235) (Time of Philip I. 7 1167-91 HITARC so-called Hil- tolfs-Müuzen) like Gr. Chapter X. Subject, Plate I, 9.
236) Adolf I, 1193-1205. Like Cappe, Cologne X, 152.
237) Dietrich L, 1208-1212. Like Cappe, Cologne X, 154.
238) Dietrich I. Soest denarius, similar to Cappe X, 159. 239 Engelbert 1216 — 25. Like Cappe X, 169.
240) Engelbert, unedired Obol. + €TlGCI Mll Seated
Archbishop with crook and book. RF IVDIA...QI Cross with diagonal crosses in the angles.
241) Like Gr. Cab. Plate V, 50 SAN-DTUS MI Sitting ore bishop with staff and book. RF SANCTA COLON IA Church^.
Netherlands.
242> Holland. Count Dietrich VII, 1190-1203. Like v d Chijs, Holland Plate I, No. 1 and 2 TH€ODRIC chest picture with sword. RF HOL LA NT COHCS cross with PAX and an asterisk in the angles).
418 H. Dannenbcrg,
243) HO o o Bust to the right.
Rf. Ilollolloll Cross with a rhombus-like figure at every angle. v. d. Chys XXXV, 1.
244) Like Schive, Norges mynter XVIII, 26 a and Mttnzkab. d. Count Karl of Inn- and Knyphausen. I. Addendum Plate VI, No. 9685. Star next to crook and hand. RF Wide cross with a ball at each angle.
Maybe East Frisian? (see sheet f. Mtinzfrd. 1878 p. 575.)
245) Utrecht. Probst Dietrich (of Holland) 1197. How v. d. Chijs, Utrecht XXVHI (No. 7) ( + T€OD€RICV2 Thor. Rf. + DAV€NT€R Cross with an eagle in first and third and a bishop's staff in both other angles).
246) Like v. d. Chijs V ; onzekere No. 2 (bust portrait with crooked rod on the right. RF cross with four balls).
247-248) Like v. d. Chijs VH, 17 and 19 (bust portrait with staff. RF cross with two crosses and two balls in the angles).
249) Geldern. Count Otto L, 1182-1207. Like v. d. Chijs, Utrecht plate VI.
Otto L, No. 1 and Rev. Beige V, Vol. VI, Plate IX, 1 ( + GI€V€OTT bust portrait with sword to the right. RF TRAICCTV Cross with four panties in the angles.
250) Likewise, but in the last angle a star, (v. d. Chijs a. a. 0. No. 2.)
251) Flanders. Written denarius. One out of two matches Star formed by other placed triangles. RF Langes Cross with a circle in the middle instead of the inscription eight rings.
252) Ypres. Like Gaillard monn. de Flandre No. 116.
England.
253) Heinrich in., 1216-72. Sterling with +IOHAN-M* ON-CA
The rocket was found in Bünstorf. 419
Denmark.
254) Svencl Grathe 1147-57. Bracteate with SNENo in the Angles of a cross. Beskrivelse ov. thanks M. II. Cl. Plate VH, 61.
255) Same with SVNO
256) Aarhus. Similar description. a. a. 0.66.
257) Bracteate with a cross on which a second in The star-ending cross rests.
The absence of the coins of the following kings Waldemar I, Canoe VI. and from the early days of Waidemar II there may be- by explaining that you are such because they are in Copenhagen Museum were already represented, did not want to choose, because it must be pointed out again that only that of this cabinet and that of Thomsen for his own Collection selection is available.
Sweden«
258) Thin denarius, like Brenner thes. num. Sv. Goth. Plate I, Biomo #7 and similar.
259) Eric IX, the saint 1155-1160. Like burners, tabletops HI, 6 and similar.
260) Like Brenner, plate III, 7.
261) Likewise, but sword between W and cross.
Norway.
262) Like Schive Norges mynter f. midd. Plate VII, 69.
263) Small bracteate with right-turned, looking forward- the lion. Mill. 13.
264) Similar, but the lion is turned to the left and if- turn your head. Mill. 13.
H. Dannenberf.
^
The Lenzen Mint Fufid.
On the field mark of the town of Lenzen on the Elbe (Prov. Brandenbarg, Kr,eis Westpriegnitz) are a small one in 1878 Lot of bracteates, weighing 330 grams, plowed out, which even if they are not noticeable through their rarity make, but again a contribution to the knowledge of the older ones imprint and the laws of their circulation, that of the inter- don't eat without food. All these coins are of little value Diameter (about 15 - 16 million) and accordingly of thick, solid silver sheet, all of them have no writing, but they are still possible largely a classification by both place and time to. In the latter respect, the Hohenwalde find (Vol. IV p. 243 d. magazine) over difficulties that would otherwise be un- could be conquered, because he has conquered us through the richly mixed written denarii of Duke Barnim I of Pomerania provides desired information about similar Braks teaten, who until then were used to being considered younger. If now also the composition of the present find is essentially different from that of Hohenwalder in that in that two-sided denarius are completely missing and also pom- represented by only a few specimens, the Mecklenburg Burgers, on the other hand, are by far the main mass but both are very similar in the relationship that a very significant tending number of impressions in one and the other finds was included, hence our discovery in the same Time to bet will be around 1280. These communal
H. Downenberg, The coin find from Lenzen. 421
I'm going to give the stamp below with the numbers of the Hohenstaufens. Walder description of the find, and start, as cheaply, with the so especially numerous Mecklenburgers. The latter have all The bull's head is the main character, but with different ones epithet; the edge is smooth on all of them.
Mecklenburg. 1) Cross over the bull's head. — Hohen-
walde 47 similar. The cross here is a slightly different drawing, in spheres outgoing.
2) Above the head T - Hohenw. 48.
3) Between the horns a larger one under a smaller one ball.
Although not the same mtnze as Hohcnwalde 50, it is but looking very similar.
4) Anchor-shaped crown above the bull's head. — Hohenw. 51.
5) Ringlets between the horns. — Hohenw. 52.
6) Crescent moon above the head. — Hohenw. 53.
7) Bull's head over a half moon. — Hohenw. 54.
8) Bull's head without horns, two moons above him. — Hohenw. 55.
9) Bull's head with branches instead of horns. — Hohenw. 56. 10) Ball over the head.
11; Arrowhead between the horns. These last two species are missing from Hohenwalde.
Pomerania. 12) Demminer with lily in a smooth edge. (Quite numerous.)
13) Greifswald? Crowned head above a kind of parapet. — Hohenw. 21.
14) Szczecin. Griffin head on the lookout.
This bracteate, which only occurs in one half, is the the only one with a blasted edge.
15) Stralsund. Left-facing flag, cross underneath.
422 H. Danneaberg,
Stop. 16) The Anhalt coat of arms (half eagle and
four bars) in a split shield. This coin is not the burggrave of Magdeburg is, is proven by the following factory same. 17) The Anhalt Helmet.
Both stamps are already known in a similar way, but the Bracteates in question are, especially those with the coat of arms shields, from a later period and therefore of a different drawing.
Braunschweig. 18) Lion walking to the right, with raised left front paw, above him an unrecognizable object stood (wall? club?).
19) Left walking lion.
Both numbers 18 and 19 appear to be obols. Whether the following ing pieces of poorer die cut?
20) Lion striding to the left, a star beneath him.
Indefinite. 21) Crowned head, with a key
on each side. The head can be found in Greifswald (Lübeck) or Königsberg i. N. , the keys to Salzwedel, think. But probably deceptive these heraldic analogies. I don't know any information.
The decision is made by bracteates with buildings, of eight different forms.
22 - 29) Among them are five already found near Hohenwalde,
namely Nos. 69, 73, 76, 79 and 81. The Hohenwalder find made us believe that this Brak- mainly based on architectural representations Pomerania and Mecklenburg belong, the present find seems to belong even more so for Mecklenburg, from which most of these characteristics are to speak of this discovery. But these diagnoses could also deceive, as our discovery of the enigmatic offers enough, similar to the Hohenwalder in that both come from Brandenburg burgers, which one should have expected at first, nothing
The Lenzen coin find. 423
contain, or at least almost nothing (the Hohenwalder only three halves 1). Perhaps the Mecklenburg coins were sites located on Brandenburg soil closer than the next Brandenburgians active at the time, or, What's more likely, the found only understands foreign ones Payments, or - but why bother with useless encouragement fare! We have to register the facts for the time being, and In view of the finds in question, we confess that we a clear knowledge of the innermost nature of money circulation still far away in our fatherland during the Middle Ages. are distant.
H. Dannenberg.
1) The rarity of Brandenburg coins in the Arna is less noticeable. Walder Finds (Vol. V, 73 d. Zeitochr.), because in his time there was in the Mark Brandenbarg hardly mints at all.
Johann V, Count of Spanheim-Starkenburg.
Vf. a) *IOHGS aOHQS (coat of arms) DG SPAIiHGM b) *IOhGSoaOMQS (coat of arms) DG SPÄIihG'
St. Peter in half figure with key and cross. Below Shield: Chess of a) 16 places — b) 12 places in four rows; the second place and the corresponding ones are exalted.
Bf a) HOniA IiOVA aRVOGHAa (ensis, Kreuznach) b) MORTÄ ROVA aRVCGN^a (Ce in CRVGENAC united). Krtickenkreuz, in its second and third angles respectively three points.
Byfam. a) 16 mm — weight a) 0.50 grm. ,, b) 16mm — ,, b) 0.46 grm.
Grote describes both pieces in No. 78 of the Sheets for Mint Friends ; the second, which has been in place since the end of last year in my collection, not quite right. Grote already had in the coin studies one of the above pieces according to the description want to determine and draw an auction catalogue, but was wrong in the determination. He put these triplets, there called Sterlinge, a Count Johann who died in 1383 from Spanheim-Bolanden. The Bolanders had no rights,
P*iil Joseph, Johann V", Count of Spanbeim-Surkentyirg. 425
least of all one as important as the coinage law, in Kreuzaaeb. This Johann is not, as Grote thinks, regent as deputy been his brother's representative. He lived from 1350 to 1354 in Kirchheim am Donnersberge is part of the Bolander Ländchen governed alone. Deputy of his older brother Heinrich He hasn't been there, because the latter hasn't been there for a long time withdrawn from his country. The abbot Trithemios tells in Chron. Spanh., that Count Heinrich made a pilgrimage to the hot* ligen Lande (during this time, according to Grote Johann, Stell- have been representatives). But the well-known one The fact is that Trithem is not at all reliable and the Circumstance that Heinrich was a witness in documents at the same time occurs, make representation unlikely, even un- possible. So it can't be Johann von Spanheim- Bolanden may have been the responsible mint.
Since then, J. G. Lehmann has focused on conscientious studies based and written using original documents History of the Counts of Spanheim (Kreuznach 1 869 near Voigt- countries) is not the genealogy of this house more doubtful and therefore the determination of the mint not at all difficult.
The triplets are based exactly on the pattern of one (in Bohl missing, but in the collection of the President of the Chamber Settegast in Koblenz) Dreiling of the Archbishop of Trier Cuno von Falkenstein minted 1362 - 1388. The mint owner must So there must have been a Count of Spanheim who gave the name Johannes led, was the owner of Kreuznach and after 1362 has ruled. Accordingly, the triplets can only be created by John V. on the Starkenburg line, 1411 - 24 /ml437, which after the death of the last count from the Kreuznach line —Simon III died 1414, August 30th - Kreuznach inherited.
Emperor Otto III awarded in the year 1000 [Middle Rhine. document denbuch I, 332) to the Horreum monastery near Trier at his request
426 p * uJ Joseph, Johann V, Count of Spanheim-Starkenburg.
Abbess Air whose location is Kreuznach market and Mttnz law. Emperor Henry IV gave the location of Kreuz to the cathedral church in Speier. after with all accessories. The Counts of Spanheim did This donation was disputed, but had to, e.g. Simon III. 1237, the jurisdiction of the Kreuznach Mint was given to Bishop von Speier acknowledge. On December 25th of the same year the cathedral chapter for an annual rent of 6 Cologne marks Denarii to the citizens of Hertwich and Bertram in Kreuznach The coin there is limited to four years. Later you find the Speirer Clergy no longer have relationships with the Kreuznacher Coin.
According to the above (communicated to Grote in a letter at the beginning of this year) The information in Grote's Coin Studies VII, 483 needs to be corrected.
Frankfurt a. M., August 1878.
Paul Joseph.
Lieutenant M« Bahrfeldt in Stade is doing a thesis on the Mints of the city of Lüneburg are employed and hereby become head Public collections and private collectors are requested to provide the same through kind Announcements etc. to support.
Register.
i.
Aachen 178. Abbasids 131. 238. Abdagases 301 ; 303. Abdera 3. 222. Actlum 216. Adala 158. Egypt 59. Aelia Capitolina 219. L. Aelianus? 349. Aeneas 221.
Africanus Fabius Maxiwus prot-os. 220. Agathocles 307. Aias in lakr. M. 15. Aigai Cilic. 140. Aigai Maced. 5 8. Aineia 221. Ainos 3. Acarnania 121. Acre 238. Alea 369.
Electrona on M. from. Rhode*? 354. Alexander D. Gr. 312.' Alexander sleeping 223. Alexander (rtfm. Kaiser, 254. Alexandria 220. Avenue do 243. Amisos 19. 54. 59. Anastasius-Gundobald 23 t. Anclam 191. Stop 422.
Anonymous diatribe, see Rheini- French Museum of Philology. Antandros 24.
Ztll'ctirift for Xumltm&tik. VII.
Anthemius 355.
Antimaehos 306.
Antioch Car. a6. 00.
Antiochus D. Gr. 35.
Antioohos VIII. 225.
Antiochus XI? 225.
Antiochus XI and Philip 224.
M. Anthony 231.
Apamea Myrlea 21.
Apollodotus or -dorus 306.
Apollonia Car. 218.
Apollo and Philoctetes in Lamia 352.
Arabic coins 156.
Ardochro 305.
Argos Ainphil. 127.
Ariaramnes Satr. v. Kappad. 229.
A.Armand, lesuiädailleurs ita-
liens. No. 201. Armenia 33. 239. Arsacids in Pereis 40-5*. Artemis Hagemout 124. Artemis Kyparissia 17. Asia, Great Greek. SUdt 310. ACCAPIA 218. Astragalisusa 12. Athens 215. Athens 369.
Atbena and Marsyas 216. Athro 306.
Attic MUnsf. in Rhodes 27. Augsburg 148. 158. Aurelianus 345. Axumite Empire 229. Azilises? 307.
'29
428
KegUter.
b.
Badbergen, M.-Find 233.
Bai er n 150.
Bactrieo 2%.
Bactrian Kings 2.9.
Balearic Islands 22s.
Bark 30.
Basel 157.
Basiliscus 355.
J F. Beierlein + 19*.
Berlin, Mint Cabinet 21 '•.
Beterra 220.
Biennos (Kretna 358.
Bithynia 21.
Blankenburg 395.
0. Blue f 197.
Blaundo's Lyd. 57. 60.
Bleitessera v. Smyrna 223.
Bohemia 153. 159.
Bosphorus 220.
Bosso, Matteo ISO.
Bracteates, indeterminate 4os.
Braunschweig 399. 422.
Bremen 404.
Brussels 378.
Brutus on M. v. Laiuia? 219.
BUustorf, M.-Fund 179. 382.
Burgundy 157. 231.
Byzantine Empire 150. 212.
C
(The Greek names usually come after K.)
Calabria, M.-Find 312.
Camerino 237.
Campani 214.
Capua, silver with osk. outcry 230.
Caracalla 219. 220.
Carausius 213.
Carlsruho, Milnzs 1.
Carnitz, M.-Find 131.
Carthage personified 231.
Cattenes, M.-Find 315.
Chatttn (Padishah; 130.
China 237.
Chlorus 249. 270.
Cittanuova, M.-Find 308. L. Clodius Macer 231. CONOB 235. Constantine 270. 295. Constantius Chlorus 249. 270. Contorniat 232.
D
Denmark 235.
Denmark? 379. 419.
Danischmende 210. 238.
Dam 238.
Gdansk 234.
Datames 215.
Daza 252. 270.
Decentius 232.
Delphi 217.
Demeter Ardrochro 305.
Demetrius Poliorketes in Lamia? 353.
Denarii, explain. Captions 61.
De v enter 157. 158.
Seal coins 97. 101.
Diocletianus 243. 208.
Diokaisareia Cilic. 58. 60.
Dokiiqaion Phryg. 58.
Double heads of ruling princes
M. 224. Dorpat 194.
Dortmund 148. 157. 416. Durenne medals 211. Dyme 365.
E
Edessa Maced. 8.
El for I 69.
Egg id bock 8 ».
Eiagabal 219.
Elephant quadriga 22S.
Elis 15. 110. 117. 215. 368.
Elis and Ucraia 371.
Emden 379. ' .
Eiuisa, stone from E. 219.
A. Engel, Documents p. see above
numism. de TAIsace. No. 201. A. Engel, 6 tu de sur les collec-
tionde TAIlemagne. Number 201.
Register.
429
England 155. 159. 418.
Ephesus 55.
Erfurt, M.-Find 232.
Erfurt 379.
Eryx 215.
Etonna Painphyl. 56.
EYBOCIA on M. v. llierapolis 22*.
Euesperis 30.
Eucarpia Phrygian 22*.
Eumeneia Phryg. 58. 60.
F
F in Elijah 117.
Counterfeiting in the Orient 133. Francs 1 18. Friedland 190. Fricsland 378.
G
Gadaphara Sasa 304.
Galerius 246. 250. 27 1 . 289.
Gallienus 318.
Geta 220.
Godefridus (lower) And. K>9.
Gordiani I and II 139.
Goslar 395.
Graeslid (Norw.), M.-Find 370.
Greifswald 191.
Guestrow 190.
Gundaphoros 298.
Gundobald-Anastasius 23 1 .
H
Hadrian I 235.
Hadrianopolis 3.
iladrnmetum 220.
Hagemon, leg d. Artemis? 124.
Halberstadt 174. 389.
Hanover 398.
Hardeknut 235.
Mr. Henry I in Eimbeck 83.
Heinrich d. Leo 161.
Helike 361.
Helios kneeling 223.
Bright 25, 1.
Helmstadt 396. Heraia 215. 367. Heraiah and Elis 371. Heraclea Akam? 12«. Heraclea Bithyn. 21. Heracles-Demetrios in Lamia? 353. Heracles m.d. stymph. Bird. i. Lamia
354. Herculeus 245. 269. Herennius Etruscua 220. Hersfeld? 175. Hesse 185. 233. Hierapolis 223. Hildesheim 148. 398. Hippostratus 306. Grand Master denarius, two-sided 16Ö. Hoffmann, les monnaies roy. de
France. No. 204. Hollow coins 97. 106. Homonoiam. between Thessaly and Born
219. Honos 70. Hyndopherrcs 296.
I
Japan 237.
Jarocin, M.-Find 146.
Jessen, M.-Find 172.
Ilkhane 136.
John II Komnenos 232.
Imhoof-Blumer, the MunzenAkar-
naniens. Ans. 121. Incuse embossing 311. India 238. 296. Iotapianus 231. Italy 155.
Italian medals 201. Italian M. 235. Julius Nepos 355.
Imperial bracteates 405. Calliope, St. in Parthia 3o6. Kamnaskires 41. Cappadocia 229. Cardia Chers. Thrac.j 4.
•29»
l
43<»
Regent*;.
Charles the Elder Big 233.
Carolingians 150.
Kaulonia 2. 310.
Keramos Kar. 26.
Kicrion Thessal 11.
Kios Bithyn. 55.
Church 232.
Klazomenai 15. 60.
Klearchos 21.
Ankle player 12.
Knosos '222.
Cologne 147. 178. 378 417.
Corinthian coins 129.
Kos 26.
Crusader denarius 238.
Croton 310.
Croton and Bybaris 310.
Copper coin, old st datirbsre im
Peloponnese 364. Kyparissia, leg. d. Artemis 17. Kyparissiae Measures. 17. Cyrene 29. Cyziken 223.
Labyrinth on M. v. Knosos $22
Laelianus 330. 347.
Lacedaemon 18. 217.
Lamia 218. 352.
Lamia f Hetaera? 353.
Lampsakos 24.
Laos 215. 310.
Lenzen, M -Find 420.
Leo I 355.
Leo II 355.
Leukon, K. v. Bosporus 220.
Licinius 231. 255. 271.
Lievland 235.
Lokroi Hypoknema. 14. 15.
Lokroi Ozol. 129.
Locroi epiceph. $12.
Loos oracle v. Pramerti 91.
Lorraine 147.
Lucca 155.
Lübeck 188.
Lübeck, M.-Find 1S<.
Lüneburg 403.
Liege 157.
Lysimachus, K. v. Thrac. 4.
Magdeburg 148 157. 173. 393.
Magistrate names 9.
Magnus 256.
Mainz 148.
Macedonia 4.
Macedonia, Royal Embossing 10.
Malchin 190.
Mansfeld 177.
Mantegna, collection in Berlin ISO.
Marina 332. 347.
Maroneia 4.
Marsyas 216.
Maues? 307.
Maxentius 254. 271.
Mazimianus 269. 289.
Maximilian and Maria v. Burgundy 235.
Maximinus Data 252. 270.
Medals, Italian 201st
Mecklenburg 194. 383. 421.
Meissen 177.
Meisterwalde, M.-Find 157.
Merovingian 233.
Messapian coin 183. 357.
Metapontion 309.
Metz 147.
Mezzarota (Ludov. M. Scarampt) 181.
Mithridates Kallinikos 33.
Mithridates Philopator 37.
Mohilew, M.-Find 132.
Monograms 7.
v. Mülverstedt, about the rain stein'scheWsppen, and coins zen d. Counts V. Regenstein. No. 208.
Munster 417.
Mttnz find from Badbergen 233; tone Bttnstorf 1 79. 382 ; in Oalabtfien 312; vonCarnitz 131 ; from Oattene* 315; fromCittanuova 308; by£rfnrtt32; from Graeslid (Norw.) 378 ; from Yes* rocin 146; from Jessen 172; from
Register.
431
Lenzen 420; from Lübeck 186; from Meisterwalde 157; byMohi1ewl32; in Olympia 368; from Rathstube 355 ; von Reichenstein 317; from Sponge 232; from Teschenbusch 160; from Tute 132; by Wasby 132.
Munzkabinet Berlin 213.
Myrtilis 211.
Nabburg 151.
Nassau 164.
Naumburg 175.
Naples 237.
Neapolis Apuliae 2.
Neapolitan. Order 234.
New Brandenburg 190.
Neuburg 152.
Nezana 229.
Netherlands 417.
NikaU 220.
Nike writing 23.
NikopoH's Epir. 216.
Nineveh 58.
nominative d. Masculine b. city
names 230. Norway 379. Number 232.
O.
Oadas, wrong reading v. Gutschmid's
303.
OB on rbm. Goldm. 240.
Odysseus and Circe 232.
Offiains numbers on rtfm. hl 241.
OlMa 114.
Olympia, M. -Finds 368.
Umayyads 131. 238.
Orleans 159.
Orodes I. 45.
Orodes IL 50.
Orthanes 305.
Orthomasdes? 306.
Ortoqids 135.
Osk. silver m. v. Osptta 2)0.
East Frisian M. 233.
Otto 111. 152. 157. 158.
F
Pacatianus 231.
Padishah Chatun 136
Papetl. M. 235.
Panorama 215.
Parchim 190.
Paros 18.
Parthian Empire 301.
Pavia 156.
Pegau 175.
Persepolitan. Coins 40.
Personifications of cities and
countries on Roman *n denarii
63. 70. Perugia 236. Pescennius Niger 2 »2. Phidias' Zeus 110. Philippos IL Maded. 10 Philippos Arrhidaeus 314. Philippus, gold medallion and Bronte
med. 231. Philip v. Swabia 173. Philoctetes on M. v Lamia 352. Philoxenos 306. ♦INA IOC on H. of Nikopolis
217. Phlius 368. Phocaia 55. Phraates IV. 46. Phraates v. 50. Phrixus 25,i. Phrixos and Helle 25. Placidius 355. Poland 155. Poland? 159. Pomerania 421.
Portrait change on M. 226. Poseidon on M by Hftlike 364. Poseidon» 311. Postumma 328. 347. Mints (Rom. Kaisern., 261. 277.
291. Preuaseti 194. Prymnessos Phrygian 14”. Ptolemy Soter 227. 314. Ptolemais Pampfcyl. 31.
432
Register.
Quedlinburg 148. 157. 175. 392. Quietus 220. P. Quintilius Varus 220. Quintilius 383.
R.
Raven of Apollo 31. Rathstube, M.-Find 355. Talking coat of arms 15. Regensburg 150. 158. Reichenstein, M.-Find 317. Reoro? 307. Retro? 307. Rhegion 30S. 311.
Rhenish Museum for Philology. Anonymous diatribe in it: 29«. Rhodes 27. 354. Ripen 194. Roda 177.
ROMA on denarii 61. Romulus 254. Rostock 188. Ruvo 183. 357.
8.
Saxony 147. 161. 176. 311. 379. Sagalassos 57. Salonina 326. Saloninus 328. • Salzburg 152. Samos 56. Sassanids 238. Satyrus 22.
Savatra Lycaon. 57. 60. Schleis 177. Silesia 178.
diatribe, anonymous, see Rheini- sches Museum for Philology. Swabia 148. Sweden 235. 419. C6M on M. of Gordiane 142. Septimius Severus 231. Sermyle 222. Sesamos Paphlag. 19. 223.
Severus 252. 271.
P. Sibilian f 197.
Sicilia personified 232.
SikyoB 368. 371.
Sindi 215.
Sinope 19. 215.
Seated figures on denarii 65.
Sinyrna, Bleitesscra 223.
Smyrna, founding saga 223.
Spanheim 424.
Save 148. 379.
Spenge, M.-Find 232.
Spithradates 215.
ST on denarii 92, x .
STA BOV 220.
Stadium 161.
City names on Roman imperial m. 261. 277.
Starkenburg 424.
Stenzel, contributions e.g. Mansfeldi
chemical coinage. No. 208. Stralsund 192. 195. Strasbourg 148. 157. Sulla on denarii 74. Sybaris 215. 230. 309. Sybaris and Croton 310. Syros 18.
T
Taras 2. 214. 309. Tauromenion 214. Termessos 229. Teschenbusch, M.-Find 160. Tetricus father and son 316. 332. 333. 335. 347.
Theodosius IL 355. Thessaly 219. Thuringia 177. Thyrreion 126. Trapezopolis Kar. 56. 60. Trier 232. 233. Triquetrum 232. Tula, M.-Find 132. Turushka coins 305. Tyche 224.
Register.
433
U.
Usedom 194. Utrecht 37b
v.
Vau on Eliachen inscriptions 117.
Valentinus III. 355.
Valeria 251. 283.
Valerianus 317.
Valerianus minor 32s.
Valetudo = Hygieia 7o.
Verdun 147.
Vespasian restitutes 231.
Yibia gens 231.
Victorinus 330. 347.
Vienna 359.
Vignati 236.
Virtus 70.
Vouiithra 49.
Ancestors, homonyms, on denarii 7 1
| W.
jWäsby, M.-Fund 132. Value designations 9. Wülpe 339. Wollin 193. WUrzburg 14*». 157.
Xerxes Abdisaares 34.
Y
Yndopheres 296.
Z
Zakynthos? 369. ; Zeleia 223. 'Zeno 355. ! Zeus of Phidias 11 0.
Print of Breitkopf 6 Hirtel in Lcipaif.
Magazine for numismalism. VII.
•
#&
Berlin. Weidmann's bookstore
Lidirdrucl' v '1 Brinn', Wnlwhur.
Cuneiform for .N'umismaiik VII.
S0&m
Berlin. UVfdiii.iimsMie BuihlijniHung "*'
Journal of Numismatics VI]
I 5 I fi.
Berlin, \l'fi dm a slide Buchhundl St HH ■ '■•'"
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