Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 4 — 1877

On the numismatics of the kings of Pontus and Bosphorus. 309 But their busts are either a club or a trident, or even both at the same time (cf. Rheseuporis II., Koehne l.c. Plate XI No. 28), Furthermore, the figure crowning the standing Pantheon also shows toria on one of these pieces probably indicates that we are in the Figure of the king himself, depicted as Poseidon-Heracles-Ares have to recognize. The alleged Eupator II. According to Sabatier's process, one has one in me Blectrotype present coin: Hf. BACINEWC EYTTATOPOC (so, not =) Bearded Bust of the king reehtshin, opposite bust the Tyche with wall crown. RF MH in the wreath. E. 61h. because of her bad style to an unknown Eupator II. want to show do you hurt?) around the years 211-298 AD sets. But with the rather long reign of Eupator I. (155-171 AD), the unmistakable resemblance of the bear current royal image with Eupator I, and the one I have here embroidering often very different colors. brik of this king's coins I would like to be inclined, rather one that was pronounced in the later reign of Eupator I to recognize the piece as, just because the types only at later ones Kings appear and because the coin is of low style, statue a new, unknown Eupator II. The second coin which ones Koehne Eupator II gives, is the following: Hf. BACINEWC EYTTATOPOC the busts des King and Tyche as before. RF BNY Enthroned Tyche. X. 6 Pellerin, Rois Plate IV. 1) Mem. de la soe. d'arch. et de numism. de St. Petersburg IV, p. 5. 2) Koehne I. ec. 8. 3183,

310 A.v. Sallet, About this Pellerin coin from the Paris Cabinet. me Mr. Feuardent gave the following thank you note: “nous avons vainement chereh& dans les cartons du eabinet des medals la piöce que vous nous signalez. C'est sans doute une de ces Nombreuses piöces retouchees qui ont &t& elagudes depuis long- temps.” So after this news the coin would have at all no meaning whatsoever. ‘But even if we have a secure existence such a coin accept, then would be their character: Königskopf opposite the Tychekopf and the BNY on the The back is the most blatant proof, that also Sabatier’s coin with M H in the wreath can only belong to Eupator I., because BNY would then be, as Pellerin assumes, apparently as to read the year, and this is the one known on the gold Stater occurring year Eupator I., 452 of the Bosporan niche era, 156 AD A gold stater this year with Eupator I and Antonin's head is located in Paris 2). The The assumption of a second Eupator is therefore by no means possible as secured, and the coins attributed to him Perhaps these belong to the first king known from Lucian- this name. By the way, the actual first Eupator is Mithradates big, which is located on the strange Unicum of the Berliner Museum, a tetradrachm from the Prokesch collection, with path leaving the royal name simply BAZINERZ EYTTATOPOZ calls?). King Ineeus. In the one mentioned above Writing of Mr. v. Alexeieff will a strange copper coin discussed and illustrated: 1), slide, 2) Cary hist. des rois de Thrace ete. $. 65. Mionn. II. 375, 91. The ab- I have pressure. 3) Discussed and illustrated by Koehne, Berl. Bl. f. Münzk. II. 264th plate. XXI, 3.

On the numismatics of the kings of Pontus and Bosphorus. 311 Hf. BACINEWC INHEOY Bearded bust with slide the one to the right. KRf. Tyche enthroned with bowl to the left, star in the field. H.5. The similarity with the coins of Ininthimeyus suggests let Mr. v. Alexeieff wrote this strange piece around that time of this king, between 239 — to set 254 AD, maybe to give to his successor. Of course you will, how. Alexeieff rightly noticed, even with the new king Ineeus can still doubt and at times incomplete and written differently from each other and abbreviated terms writing of the coins of Ininthimeyus, in the coin described one that is very different from all the known ones, perhaps recognize the barbarized piece of this king. A.v. Sallet.

The alleged coins of Sollium Acarnaniae. Plate VII Nos. 7-10. In the Revue numismatique of 1843 1) a copper coin made known and its inscription according to the akar- attributed to the Nanian city of Sollium: H/. Pallas's head to the right. RF. ZONNEINN Half winged seahorse to the right. KA. The traditional name of the residents of Sollium is ZoAkıeig, however, there is a deviation of the coin inscriptions from the Writers, especially the later ones, often. It's not too deny that the factory of these copper coins had some similar similarity to other Akarnan copper coins. In Berlin This coin is in the museum several times, always with an indistinct literal writing, only a good copy has the clear ending the inscription: AEQN, which means that in French Education very crowded iota becomes doubtful to me. This seemingly certain purpose of this coin follows Prokesch has now presented a gem from his collection, a complete Preserved bronze coins of the most beautiful work also come, there- once again rightly assigned to Sollium. Hf. Poseidon head with wreath to the right (not Priap with wine wreath). 1) 8. 423 Plate XVI No. 6. 4y \ | 1' t

| A.v. Sallet, The Alleged Coins of Sollium Acarnaniae. 313 Rf. OANERN, the first letter is unfortunately unclear. Seahorse as above, ears of wheat underneath. =. 3 Tal VIII No.'9; The current purpose of all: these bronze coins but has now found its complete refutation: the catalogue The Margaritis collection forms a copper coin by Adra mytium Mysiae, which recently opened the Berlin Museum bought: Hf. Poseidon's head to the right, just like before. RF AQPA seahorse and ear of ear, as before. . =. 32 Valley VIE No. 10. There is no doubt that this coin was sent to Adramytium. hears, the inscription and the very similar This also occurred in another Mysian city, Lampsaecus. mende type of the main and back, only that in Lampsaeus the head bears a wreath of vine leaves (Priapus). The interesting thing about our beautiful coin from Adramytium is complete agreement of the character and the Styles, down to the smallest wrinkles, leaves, hair with the copper Coin from the Prokesch collection with -OANERQN. This one agreement is so big that one almost on the same die cutter could think and even think about the idea The important thing is that both coins have to belong to a city, which coined coins at the same time under two different names shaped, such as Antioch (perhaps Cebrenia)!) and Agrippias and Caesarea (probably Phanagoria) 2%). Since my efforts were not supported, I can't find out if it's in the neighborhood of Adramy- tium a city that has the name Sollium or something similar lichen led, has given or whether there are traces of one somewhere find the double name of Adramytium. The ordinary ones 1) Imhoof.in this magazine III p. 305. 2) Friedlaender in the Vienna numismat. Magazine I p. 280. Numismatics magazine. IV. 22

314 A.v. Sallet, The Alleged Coins of Sollium Acarnaniae. Aids show it nothing and further investigations would be a matter for geographers. The & is on our coins never clear, but in the French illustration as a whole clearly presented; for example to the JoAueig between the Aesepus and Rhyndaeus to think of Cyzieus, so it's probably not true also points to the complete similarity of types and styles in the immediate vicinity of Adramytium. - In any case, through our coin from Adramytium that entire class of coins, both Prokesch's and some similar ones of the same type and probably showing the same inscription. Coins with Pallas's head and seahorse from the city of Sollium in Akar- Nania taken away and certainly a Mysian city assigned in the immediate vicinity of Adramytium. Also the others allocated to the Akarnan sollium Coins are very doubtful: As is well known, they are small silver coins with a veiled female head and a Pegasus, under which a monogram consisting of ZQ '). But sollium always has an omicron, never a 2, so it is this provision no longer applies. So up to now we don't have any safe coins of the Akar- nanical sollium, while numismatics gives us undoubted There is news of a Mysian city with a similar name, which was neither close to Adramytium or even identical to it. table was. A.v. Sallet. 1) Leake, Numismata hellenica p. 97.

Demeter Horia on coins from Smyrna. A correction. Millingen made $ in his acquired coins. 72 and plate V, 13 a beautiful large bronze from Smyrna is known, under Do- mitian coined by Proconsul L. Mestrius Florus. A similar one Pinder has a coin with a different reverse in the contributions to older coinage, page 237, and the information we learned notes kept about the Proconsul Florus, a friend of Ves- pasians, compiled. Was uncertain so far the reading the main page, which around that petite Bust portrait of the veiled Demeter, Ears of grain in the right hand, in the left Arm holding the cornucopia, a long transcription shows whose Ending doubtful stayed. Millingen reads AOMITIAND KAICA PI CEBACTQ ZMYPNAIOI THN YTIAN Pinder fought this reading, because the goddess depicted don't be Hygiea 2*

316 A.v. Sallet, but Demeter. Now, of course, we are comfortable on metapontine Didrachms of the fourth century v. A FYT IEIA known, which is most likely not the Hygiea, but who is Demeter with the nickname 'Yyisı'), but Millingens Reading is incorrect. Pinder's assumption that instead of THN YTIAN could read about IHNA, but it is even more mistaken mild lingen is coming of the truth very close. A well-preserved one copy of the. Coin published by Millingen in the Berliner Collection (Fox) has the following inscription: AOMITIAN® KAlI CAPI CEBACTN IMYPNAIOI THN QPIAN, latter word under the bust, from outside to read 2). This is obvious a seemingly previously unknown nickname for Demeter: QPIA, the flowering, ripe, fruit-bearing ®). The word @euog is the poetic one and in later prose writers occurring Secondary form of ooatog. In the usual way, the domestic just write the nickname der, which has probably become a noun Goddess, with her proper name Demeter omitted. The domestic writing: AOMITIAND KAICAPI CEBACTR IMYPNAJIOI THN QPIAN is obviously a dedicatory inscription, admittedly difficult to explain. Whether Demeter knows the features of Domitia, is difficult to decide, it is possible that the Empress means: Julia Mamaea (Cohen Mamaea 31) appears on her medallions in a very related representation, the face of the Demeter on the Smyrnaean coin but it is very ideal hold. Likewise, I can also see Demeter in the similar way Coins from Smyrna with the one under Gordian Il. occurring 1). $. the message from Dr. Because it is in my artist inscriptions in Greek. Coins 8. 53 Note 86. %) Millingen-has the QPIAN reversed, viewed from the inside and YTIAN to reading meant; the good illustration clearly shows that it was the same coin. 3) Young @ongooos: Hom. Hymn. ad Üerer. 54. 192. 492 in connection dung with MMorvır, aykaöodwoos. — Ta öore, the products of the seasons, the Field Blessing, Odyssey 9, 131 from the Cyclops Island: ov ulv yap Tı xarı yE, he p£ooı DE xev wgıa NTAVTE:

Demeter Horia on coins from Smyrna. 317 Official name Tertios does not recognize the Tranquillina, like you wanted. The reverses of the two coins with the bust of the Carrying Demeter the transcription ETTI AOYKIOY MECTPIOY ®NNPOY ANOYTTATOY around one Temple and ETTI A MECTPIOY PANPOY ANOYTTATOY around the sitting one Amazon Smyrna. A.v. Sallet.

Overview of the Brandenburg-Prussian Department of - Royal Coin Cabinet. (Plate VI, VII.) The reason for the collection of Brandenburg coins is probably already at the time of the creation of the coinage and Antique cabinets laid in the 16th or 17th century been; form their main source for medieval coins. dete the famous collection of the Berlin provost Rau, which after her yourself owned for a long time the academy the sciences at the beginning of our century was transferred to the Coin Cabinet. At the same time the Large Adler collection, later that of General Rühle von Lilienstern added, in recent years that of the city court raths Dannenberg (for the provinces), finally that of the general by Ganeye. Among the numerous finds is the Frecklebener to highlight the bracteate find, of which a good part including the rarest pieces, came here. This department of the king. Coin Cabinet starts now, in their new order, with a selection of the so-called Wende coins found in our areas. This is followed by those of the Wendish princes Pribislav or Henry, 12 half roasts, and Jacza from Köpnik, 10 bracteates, among which the beautiful one laid out under glass Unieum with the bearded bust of this prince from the front, one for the mid-12th century admirable

J. Friedlaender, overview of the Brandenburg-Preuss. department etc. 319 is a work of art. There are also 6 denarii attributed to Jacza available. This is followed by 38 bracteates of Albrecht the Bear, among these the beautiful Freckleben pieces with circumscription, and the artistically excellent ones with the figures of Albrecht and his wife Sophia, also one of these Albrecht or Albrecht Il. proper denarius with full inscription, of the highest rarity, and two from Stendal. Among the 20 roasteats and 4 denarii Otto’s I is one of the strangest medieval coins available. imagine, a university, namely the one acquired in 1868 Bracteat with the German transliteration: Maregrave Otto. It is not without meaning, that the oldest German Coin that has an inscription in our language, a Brandenburg one is. From Otto I owns the Collection 16 bracteates, 12 of them with the name, and 7 Denarii. From Albrecht II. Bracteates with inscriptions and unwritten. By Heinrich von Gardelegen among several Roast one with his name; from Johann I. two Brac- teaten with the name, from John II one with the up- font Crossen, from Konrad I. two with inscription. It is known, that not all allocations to those of the same name Princes are safe. In total there are 232 coins of Askani-- house. Among the coins of the Bavarian House, almost 800 pieces, are some of those without princely names according to the cities orders without any emphasis being placed on these allocations. The safe city coins, like Berlin, Frankfurt on the Or, Stendal and Seehausen, are in the series of cities the Mark Brandenburg. Strange is a recently acquired nice piece with inscription, which possibly belongs to Bernau. The Hohenzollerns As is well known, princes have theirs The oldest coins were minted in Franconia and are therefore in our possession Collection at that department. The oldest, apart from small silver coins, are three gold guilders from Frederick V, four

320 J. Friedlaender, Frederick VI (Friedrich I.) and one of John III. (+ 1420), all of high rarity. The pennies minted in the mark would be listed here lead too far; from the rarer ones by Albrecht Achilles there are 3 copies available. From Joachim I there is a gold guilders and 6 thalers - known to be very rare - and 7 quarters thaler available; by Joachim Il. a Portuguese, true- apparently a unicum, 3 other gold coins, a double thaler, 20 thalers, underneath one without a portrait from 1560, a local thaler from 1553, also a Unicum, one in 1873 Purchased small cast medal with the portraits of the elector and his wife. Obtained from the dissolved Kunstkammer the cabinet recently the two one-sided certainly to cast medals certain stone models, the images of which are included here. are given; Sabina von Ansbach was the second wife Johann Georgs. A large silver medal from Joa is beautiful. chim's son Friedrich, 1548, probably a Unieum. From Johann Georg is the extremely rare Portuguese to highlight with the Inscription: Praise the Lord, my Sele etc. Recently there is a gold guilder this elector attached been purchased: 1 The five coats of arms are positioned like this 3 2 4 Brandenburg, Prussia, Burgraviate of Nuremberg 5 mountain, Stettin, Hohenzollern. Like it seems is this one coin yet unknown, the Royal main coin owns in her collection a

Overview d. Brandenburg-Preuss. Department d. Royal coin cabinets. 32] other gold guilders from 1577, like Mr. Wardein Neubauer me communicates. A cast gold medallion with Johann Georgs and his third wife Sophia von Anhalt 'portraits, richly engraved and decorated with precious stones to be worn as a jewel, is laid out under glass. The latest acquisition is this one Pictured Portuguese Joachim Friedrichs, from which only one copy left, in the royal Saxon coin cabinet is known. The conclusion the inscription means Et EL.ector DVX PRussiae. Magnificent enameled and decorated with diamonds and rubies decorated gold medallions of his successor are also designed Some of them used to belong to Arnim'lassen and then to Ampach’s collection. The largest and most magnificent of these Medallions were purchased in 1873 for 1,500 marks Johann Sigismund. Also by Georg Wilhelm is a number similar but less beautiful pieces this type exists; the latest belongs to the Great Elector, which great» Medals began to shape as the perfected one Technique of embossing the cast and iced ones working, not for the benefit of art, had repressed. He's still here wide Schauthaler Georg Wilhelms mentioned, a unicum, from acquired from the auctioned collection of Mr. von Saurma.

322 J. Friedlaender, Den big ones Wealth the collection of coins the Hohenzollern will have the following compilation of numbers: len prove. It is understood that in these ranks there are also find the modern curiosities and rarities, e.g. the colossal salen silver medallions of Friedrich Wilhelm I with depictions of revues, the Hoym's birthday coins, the so-called “Parrot Thaler”, sample stamps, stamp errors and the like Pieces preferred by unscientific collectors sought after and often paid excessively high. Numbers of gold and silver coins the Hohenzollerns Princes: Frederick I and H. Albreeht Frederick II and Albrecht John Johann and Joachim Joachim and Albrecht Joachim I Joachim 11. John George Joachim Friedrich Johann Sigismund George Wilhelm Frederick William the Great Frederick III King Frederick 1st Frederick William 1. Frederick the Great Friedrich Wilhelm H. Friedrich Wilhelm IH. Frederick William IV Kaiser Wilhelm Gold Silver 46 141 197 253 88 310 198 491 129 170

% Overview d. Brandenburg-Preuss. Department d. Royal coin cabinets. 323 Accordingly, the cabinet contains more than 450 gold and silver coins 4000 silver coins of the Brandenburg-Prussian princes. These are followed by the ranks of states and cities, who make up the present kingdom; and these rows are no less rich. For the Electorate Trier, around just to give an example the cabinet has the famous one Bohl’s collection, among their treasures the oldest coins distinguish yourself, e.g. B. the laid out one from Coblenz from the 11th century, where the Rhine flows together and the Moselle is shown. And also from closer ones a few things to mention: the medals on Berliners of the 16th year Hundreds have recently been awarded medals by Doctor Fleck and of the lawyer examiner multiplied with their wives. Then a rare jetton on the famous builder Rochus by Lynar; some strange poor signs from the 16th century - hundred; from later times the medals of Derfflinger and Sparr. A beautiful portrait medal of the Mark also deserves mention. Count Johann von Küstrin. The rich collection of high- master coins of the German order concludes with the portraits medals of the first Duke of Prussia and two larger ones Emergency coins from the war of 1519 to 1521; one of the same, recently purchased, is from 1521, both extremely rare. Since it would lead too far, also from the coins and Medals of the provinces and the former states from which If they exist to give an overview, numbers are used here. information is sufficient: Gold Silver Brandenburg 200 Prussia 70 1300 Pomerania 34 1000 Silesia 280 1900 Saxony 40 2700 Westphalia 33 950

324 J. Friedlaender, Gold Silver Rhine Province 280 - 2800 Hanover 60 2000 Hesse-Nassau 80 1000 Schleswig-Holstein and Lauenburg 12 300 This determines the number of all coins current Kingdom of Prussia to 1,400 gold and 20,000 sil-+ Berne. 'It makes sense, that there is no one even remotely like that large, complete and rich collection of Prussian coins can give as this truly royal possession. Also does this patriotic division a full quarter of the total medieval and modern coins, including the oriental wipe out. But also the Franconian branch of the Hohenzollerns oldest coins mentioned above, is richly represented, because We have the Ansbach princes’ own collection, wolehe and their lands fell to Prussia. is. One of the most beautiful Cast medallions presents the Margrave Casimir and his wife Susanna from Bavaria represent; from her son Albrecht Aleibiades is also a masterful youth portrait both in the soapstone model as in a golden one Original casting available; The series of his Feldthalers is rich; a quarter thaler, a Unieum, has the inscription: To Eren Mar- Count Albrecht and to the shame of all the Pfafenknecht. Palebe. 1553. (Plassenburg.) The coins of the Hohenzoller princes are just as rich. schen house what other possessions have ruled. From Johann Georg, the brother of Elector Johann Sigismund, who later became Duke of Jägerndorf, is a beautiful one Series of emergency coins available which ones he as bishop of Strasbourg. minted in 1592. And they are excellent too Rows of coins of Cardinal Albrecht for Mainz, Magdeburg and

Overview d. Brandeuburg-Preuss. Department d. Royal Coin cabinets... 395 Halberstadt; his portrait medals are among the most beautiful, as can be expected from such an art-loving prince. That all these rows still have gaps, of course, but also in the last eight years, since the newer coins united with the ancients are and thereby first a “coin” “cabinet” was created, whereas previously the two parts were separated, as much has happened as was possible, to fill in the gaps and complete the rows. The- Those who offer coins for purchase are amazed about the rejections, But they don't know how much is present. Sometimes a desirable outcome must also be Advertising is rejected because private collectors charge too much have increased high; such quickly passing suffering Promoting businesses through competition would be for the administration unforgivable; The private collector makes so much haste during his lifetime to unite as possible, the state collection exists forever, and can wait. But it will also, as is the case with a knowledgeable scientific collection understands, In principle, not everyone is the same valid, modern, shiny coin purchased, but only those that are historically or artistically important. Hence come valuable coins and medals, which are missing from the cabinet, rarely before, but the enrichment of these ranks is also progressing continuously continued, and from the highlighted precious one pieces are far more, as I have described here, acquisition exercises over the last eight years. | Sole individual purchases are the acquisition of entire collections lungs to be preferred, because this is often the result of a long one Collector and connoisseur life is gained in one fell swoop. This is how the collections have been in recent years City Court Councilor Dannenberg, which are numerous and important Medieval coins the now Prussian countries contained, and that of the late Lieutenant General by Ganeye acquired been. . Such opportunities become always used, to bring

326 J: Friedlaender, They don't allow themselves to be led. It would certainly be absurd being, such valuable and cheap acquisitions from Greek ian and oriental coins, like those recently made, to refrain from doing so because unfortunately there is no similar one from Brandenburg Prussian presented. The historical one and art historian ric value of the numismatic monuments of our patriotic ancient times are most vividly recognized, but as for the Happened to all newer states, flow- also for Branden- Burg-Prussia has so many written sources, that Numismatics is rarely used to shed light on individual subjects points will be required. But if you don't just collect the newer coins, but rather to have a complete overview of the broad field of numismatics able, he also knows that the ancient world, especially the Greek and Asian, forms the contrast to this. Because Our knowledge of their history is piecemeal, and therefore the historical research grateful for every fixed point which discovered numismatics. The same as all other departments of the coin cabinet Brandenburg-Prussian strictly scientific and so complete- constantly organized, that every piece you are looking for is available instantly can be found. This practical aspect of the easy- It is difficult to find in such a large public collection essential. The system according to which I the medieval ones and rearranged newer coins, when the administration also gave me this part of the building eight years ago The cabinet was transferred after the most thorough examination Systems used in other large collections and after several Try accepted and carried out been - I have explained it elsewhere - it has happened completely proven. Equal to the Eekhel system for the ancient world Numismatics gives every coin its specific place where cher she has to lie down. | | ; j Te

Overview d. Brandenburg-Preuss. Department d. Royal coin cabinets. 397 The use of the coin cabinet is permitted liberally than that of all other departments in the museum. In nature The reason for a coin collection is that it is not like a statue or painting gallery can be easily open to everyone can, but a selection of the most art-historically interesting and The most beautiful coins of all countries and times are listed below glass and equal to all other departments of the mu- seums always accessible to everyone. To make this selection There isn't enough room for anything bigger for now. In the same way the entire 190,000 (excluding the separated duplicates). (calculate) existing coins would have to be laid out under glass impossible because it would require a long row of halls. The first duty of the civil servant is of course: to collect received, and therefore the coins can only be known or to identify themselves as reliable people. This is happening. Those scholars and art lovers who... use the cabinet for their studies, a respectable number well-known men, agree that none of the major coins collections in Germany or abroad is so accessible than the one here. J. Friedlaender.

Veber minted ancient coins. So far, one has only worked on the re-coining of ancient coins not respected enough and yet they have a lot of value for the so un- secure time determinations of the Greek autonomous coins, especially if the older stamp is that of a king, his “So the epoch is certain. Also for metrology, not those now always with the, above all, necessary knowledge of coins self-operated will; safer than that Weight more isolated Pieces proves the impression is the agreement. And The same can be said from the overprints, if the same are often repeated, conclusions about the relationships between the states tens and cities to each other, to the spread of types of money, safer than what is found. So Great Greece has a lot Italian money was minted, but it wasn't Italian money - that's what I said knows - consequently Italy has to export goods to Italy and received Sicilian money for it. And here reigns supreme It's not a coincidence, because sometimes three or six suit me Examples of the same recoining, although this is the first Attempt at a compilation of recoins almost - alone on the royal. Cabinet based. If this draws attention attention to such pieces will be encouraged, that's how it will be certainly the number the. overprinted Coins quickly enlarge. You just want to proceed very carefully! It's easy to take Imprinting i.e. repeated imprinting because the first one failed, for re-embossing; I spent a long time with a coin from Sy-

| J. Friedlaender, minted ancient coins. 329 baris and one of Caulonia tried to until I realized that what seemed to be traces of an older character, only remnants of a mis- lungful first blow of the hammer. Recognizing which one is often very difficult imprint shines through under the new one; this recognition demands not only a good eye, but also practice and memory niss for the guys; often the traces of the old type are small, so that only recessed lines indicate the contour. Not a few I only have over-minted coins later often repeated treatment strive recognized, others have remained undeciphered until now. Least of all is this a field for hypotheses, each over-emphasized coin is a university; Mistakes, once committed, can can only be corrected if the same copy is used again examined will. Off this reason pass over I some specimens, whose earlier character I cannot recognize with certainty can. All coins listed here without a citation are included in the royal Coin cabinet. Often referred to the Eorinthian didrachms with that Pegasus great Greek cities shaped their types. How early this started, shows a coin from Metaponto in the Duke]. Collection in Gotha, which has the raised one on the front Aehre and the retrograde inscription META, and on the sweep- side the deepened ear has. Under the front recognizes one the Corinthian winged horse from the oldest style and Q, under the reverse side the recessed square of the oldest coins by Corinth Ei 1) There is a Tarentine didrachmon from not much later the royal Collection (Arditi), small and thick, 8.1 grm. how- gend (the high old weight) with the retrograde inscription TAPAZ next to the one riding the dolphin, both arms advancing Taras;. under the dolphin is an open two- 1) Hunter Plate 20, IV, Mionnet plate 38, 9 form these types of co- rinth off. Journal of Numismatics. IV. 23

330 J. Friedlaender, rickety shell; the downside has the wheel, with a small one Dolphin between two of the four spokes. Among these guys you can see the outline of the Corinthian head of Pallas from the old one style, far smaller than that of the usual later coins; the helmet is small in relation to the head and covers the front not the hair - also a sign of high antiquity. 'No doubt this head was originally from a flat-headed framed in a deep square, but this is due to the blow of the new coinage completely disappeared. Who is also very old You can also clearly see the twilight Pegasus on the other side. lent under the wheel!). There are also two younger Tarentine coins which I in Naples for the Royal collection (Acc. 6115 and 6116) coined on Corinthian didrachms. The one has the rare type of rider who leads a second horse, and Taras stabbing at a fish; on the other side A naked figure calmly grasps the excited horse 2). They weigh 7.85 and 7.9 grams. Not only in Metapontine and Tarentine, too on other Great Greek coins you can see under the new character, the Corinthian. So on one of Öroton in the royal Collection (Ace. 5596) with the head of Hera Laeinia from the front and the resting Heracles (7.65 grm.) ?); and on one of the common ones from Thurii (Ace. 28249, 7.92 Grm.). You can see from this, that these great Greek cities of the all- followed Corinth's small weight reduction. One Metapontine coin with a raised and recessed ear and back common inscription on an ordinary Corinthian didrach 1) Described in Pinder’s list of coins previously laid out ben, yes. he hadn't noticed the overprint. 2) The type: Hunter 56 VIM. 3) Pinder also described this coin above without the overprint to notice.

Overstruck ancient coins. 331 mon, depicts Avellino); it shows that Metaponto with deepened reverse side and declining inscription, when other cities already had exalted types on both sides. So we have seven Corinthian in Great Greece minted coins listed. But there are still there too other species have been recoined. First of all, Sieilische. Metapon tin coins with raised and sunken ears: one on the Agrigentine coin .with the. Sea crab and eagle 2), another on which Gela uses the front part of the bull with human fair face, and that rider?), and one third on one same coin from Gela, it seems ®). So we find here again that the first, lower coinage, that of Agrigento and Gela, are raised on both sides, while the second, upper stamp, that of Metapontum, has the recessed reverse side, Consequently, in Italy the original type of pre- Maintain the design with a recessed back side for longer than in Sielien the corresponding one with the recessed square. The style of the Coins confirm this, even the very oldest coins from Sielien, those from Naxus do have sublime downsides. So we have three Metapontine coins that are inscribed on Sicilian are minted, as well as one from Caulonia in the Royal Collection (Ace. 8216) with Apollo and the running stag (7.441 Grm.). This copy I bought in Naples in 1847 have, is the identical one in the Carellian tables 188 29 is shown, which prove the traces of overstamping. it. Cave doni declared it suspicious in his text to Carelli, because otherwise the deer would not be shown continuously; he again- but sets himself by using another copy (ibid. 26). unobjectionable lets; in the Royal There are several collections 1) Opuseoli Th. II 8. 81 No. 69 Plate 4 No. 6. 2) Ibid. No. 68 Plate 4 No.d. 3) Ibid $. 85. 4) Mionnet 1 237 238 Plate LX 8. 23*

332 J. Friedlaender, undoubtedly outlaws with the running deer. This coin is, as it seems, stamped on an Agrigentine, I. believe that Sea eagles can be seen with their wings folded; the Carellian one Figure, unfaithful and equal to everyone except the character, leaves Of course, you won't see any of it. Another coin from Caulonia in the royal Collection (Peytrignet) with the standing deer is on a coin by Leontini, with that of four grains lion's head and the rider surrounded by grain; and one of Terina standing bent over, the foot Nike placed on a rock, on the coin of Selinus with the river god Hypsas sacrificing at the altar of Asclepius (Peytrignet). Like these silver coins, there are also great Greek bronzes. zen was minted in Sieli. The coins of Velecha are one on the Mamertine coin with APEOZ at that youthful head and the thrusting bull, the second on the Coin of Hiero with the rider, minted '!). . But you have in the southern Italian cities not alone Corinthian and Sicilian money was minted, but also that neighboring cities. A coin from Hyria or Uria is on one minted by Neapolis?); was Uriah, as I can prove I tried the old name of Nola, so this town was one close neighbor of Neapolis. A coin from Metapontum with a raised ear on each side seems to point to one of Croton's to be shaped. Copper coins from Cales are also found on others Campanian types influenced; one with Pallas's head and rooster total one of the ordinary Neapolitan ones was in possession of the Prineipe di San Giorgio; another has the head of Apollo, and the bull with a human face, one over his back big star; you can see among these guys that of Nuceria 1) Wiezay catalog (by Caronni) Volume II 8.7 No. 65 and supplement table of bronze coins. 2) Carellian tables 84, 6.

Overstruck ancient coins. 333 Alfaterna: the Dioscuri on horseback '!,. To the cities which Great Greece was neighboring, one can also mention Dyrrhachium Calculate, because the sea does not divide but rather unites. Unfortunately is the message, which we from a metapontine to a Dyrrhachian minted coin have, dark. Avellino?) imagines a mint from Metapontum with raised and deepened ear, which refers to “one of Dyrrhachium with the type of Gardens of Alkinous«; He gives size or weight unfortunately not on. What are called here Alkinous Gardens are the stars of the Dioscuri enclosed in squares. The following belong to the Roman era. A quadran of Venusia with the female veil- covered head and \E, on the back side with three crescents stars, is on a sextan of Luceria with the Roman ones Types and the inscription ROMA embossed, from whom the Mercury head and *F* are visible under the Prora ®). Venusia So it retained its autonomous types even as Luceria did Roman had adopted. The Apulian people belong to the same period schen bronze coins, which CA or KA next to the types of the Roman branches, and the place where they were found in Canusium be allocated. They are often minted, the royal. collection Lung owns 12 pieces, 11 of which I bought in southern Italy have, among these there are 7 re-minted; three Trents are on the coins of Oeniadae minted with the head of Achelous, which are extremely common in Puglia, like I did at Be- travel of these provinces found have; so it has a like this there was lively traffic from the opposite coasts, that even the coins of one were valid for the other?). 1) Garellian tables 86.8. The types of Nuceria: Oscan coins, plate IV 2. 2) Opuscoli Th. II 8. 85. 3) Fiorelli mon. ined. Plate 17. 4) New evidence of this is that recently in the port of Ancona A large amount of the well-known African bronze coin has been excavated: Goatee head. ZRf. Running horse, underneath a large dot.

334 J. Friedlaender, A fourth copy, also a triens, is on the coin which shapes the youthful head of Heracles and on the Downside ROMA under the Pegasus has; a fifth triens occurs a Roman uncia. Leave Andre' pieces the old guys don't recognize. In front there were siesils Silver and bronze coins spoken, which were changed to Italian; that Italian I don't know of any examples of this except one of a bronze coin from Hipponium Valentia, which Sestini 'published!). On the first types: Pallas- head and owl, VALENTIA, is a coin from Tauromenium embossed, man sees the Pegasus and TAYPOMENITAN. Sestini's statement that the Tauromenian type of the obverse is perhaps half a boar - its depiction shows an animal head - will be a mistake, as is easily the case with overprints occurs, perhaps the flying hair of Pallas's head saw, wel- cher to the Pegasus of Tauromenium necessarily the front side forms, held transversely similar to animal head. Coins other than Italian are sometimes found in Italy. been coined. A beautiful tetradrachm from Messana with the pan's head above the hare shows an earlier stamp ancient tetradrachm from Athens; through the second pre- gung is the old ball-like shape of the coin of Athens broadly pressed and flattened, but you can recognize the old types pen clearly. The coin weighs 17.02 grm. I have a counterpart in the Königl. Collection from found Florence, also a tetradrachm from Messana; under the pair there is an ear of corn in the section, near the hare no epithet, these guys are on types from Selinunt, Gela or Leontini, you can see the pair walking, 1) Molte medaglie greche in piü musei $. 18, Museo Fontana Th. I 8.4 Plate I 4.

Overstruck ancient coins. 335 which is peculiar to these cities. A more careful examination of the original when I could make them in a hurry, perhaps Information about which of these cities the coin originally belonged to. Otherwise I only know one of the Sieli silver coins Tetradrachmon from Gela!), which has traces of an earlier structure has a stamp, but I can't decipher it. In contrast, the Sieli bronze coins of the Royal. Collection numerous examples. On copies the big one ancient one from Syracuse with the head of Pallas and two dels phines that surround a star, are characterized: the sel- tene coin from Enna with APXATETAZ around the head of Apollo. and ZYMMAXIKON by the torch and the ears of corn; on one Another example is the unmarked types, which are known as Lipara assigned: female head, Z%/. Dolphin over waves. There- There are two copies of this last coin on the Illyrian coast. The island of Pharos was over-coined ?2), and this over-coining because of it was assumed they also belonged originally Pharos. For coins without inscriptions you have to say the fatherland determine these according to the types and the external characteristics point here to 'Sieilien or Lipara. Another of these large Sieilian bronzes, with that Apollo's head and the lyre are also based on Sestini 3). Sielic coin with the charging bull and A, and with a large star on the reverse side, embossed. Sestini's departure alone education corresponds this one the latter Types not, man sees “TIN, which belongs neither to the first nor to the second Embossing fits. The same overprints and some similar ones Loans are in the Numismatie Chronicles, new series Part XIV Plate VII A shown. On the other hand, the following four types are certainly based on Sielice: 1) The types similar: Torremuzza plate 31 11. %) Bulletino dell’instituto 1838. 8. 92. 3) Molte medaglie greche in piü musei $. 17 Plate III 18.

336 J. Friedlaender, minted bronzes. Agrigento: eagle and sea crab, on Himera with the cock and the six valuable balls; Apollo head and two Adler, on Syracuse with the four-horse team; are finally on this- of the same type from Agrigento, two copies of the Aga coin thocles beaten, i.e. before the year 289 BC. BC, where Aga Thocles died. On the other hand, are from the common Syracuse one Coins with the head of AIOZ EANANIOY and the eagle some of them are based on the types of Agathocles, four suit me before. Did they destroy his types after the king's death? want to? In the collection of the late Mr. von Gärtner in Berlin was located one of the common bronze coins from Carthage or Panormus with the head of Demeter and the standing horse with its head turned back, next to it the phoenix Niesche Zade /F ; The well-known types of the are stamped on it Hiero, you could clearly see the trident and IEPQ(NOZ) next to it. After the murder of Jerome, the Republic was created, the royal coins were over-minted (e.g. Gelos) with autonomous types. Soon came Syracuse in Roman power, and the following Sielic coins are, certainly after the Roman occupation of Sicily, to Roman branches been re-coined: a Syracuse with the types: Hieros but ZYPAKOZINN next to the trident, so of his time- proper; it is minted into a Roman sextans, with an ear of corn above the Prora. All branches with the ear are sieilic; they come, like I did on several trips on the Island, very common there, rare in Rome. The- belonging to the same era is a coin of Jerome to a Roman Triens, with the ear above the Prora, around shapes. The sextan of the same series mentioned above weighs 5.5 Grm., the Triens would have to be 11 Grm. weigh, but it weighs 7.8Grm.; a new proof of how irregular the weight of the ancient bronze coins.

Overstruck ancient coins. N 37 If there were several coins in other collections Hiero and. Hieronymus minted into Roman branches, like this one might assume that the Romans intentionally created images nisses and names of these kings have destroyed what in themselves is probable. However, even at a much later time, coins with the symbols Signs of Sieli cities have been stamped. One of the rare ones Coins from Agrigento with the head of Augustus and (AVGVS/TO P. P. AGRIG...., in the field of the reverse side L. CLODIO RVF (O) PRO(COS) has an engraved stamp with a bird who sits on a plow, an idea on well-known coins zen of Centuripae. Another from a triumvir monetalis The one struck by Augustus also has a stamp with the pliers of the Vulcan, the badge of Lipara, a third has the name Stamped ERVX. So there are even Roman coins here of Augustus was made into Sieli city money. Another country in which coinage often takes place- found is Creta, and this custom already occurs here the earliest times. Because an ancient silver coin from Cnosus is influenced by the types of Aegina. She has that running minotaur in human form with the bull main, holding stones in his hands and on the other side one four-rayed star in one beaded line square. Among these types you can recognize the tortoise of oldest style, roughly like Mionnet plates 42 3 and 5. The Coin weighs 5.75 grm. The same copy has Sestini published and illustrated '), and Pinder has it in the directory niss of the coins that were previously laid out are described, but Neither of them noticed this interesting impression. 1) Lettere VIII p. 5l plate V 15; the illustration is inaccurate.

338 J. Friedlaender, - I know five re-minted silver coins from Gortyna, all of them with the type of Europa sitting on the plane tree, and the bull on the other side. One in the royal. collection lung (11.92 grm.) and the sulfur paste of Mionnet II 278 163 Paris copy not exactly described (11.36 grm.) show clear remains of the coin among the Gortynian types from Cnosus; from the Minotaur you can only see small traces, But the labyrinth is clear, as a wreath-like meander depicted with a four-pointed star in the center, and in four strikingly deep small squares in the corners. Mionnet II 265 52 describes these types of Cnosus. Three other coins from Gortyna with the same types of Europa and Taurus, which 11.85, 11.87, 11.73 grm. weigh, are on the well-known coins zen of Cyrene marked with the bearded head of Ammon and the Silphium !), on two of them you can even recognize letters from the inscription of the previous mint, once next to the Sil- phium B; the other time x »: the inscription is often here irregular. | Likewise on types from Cyrene, but on later, are two coins minted by the Cretan city of Polyrhenia. You have the bull's head, from whose horns the sacrificial band hangs AVPHNI it o oO and on the reverse side to the side of a lance tip currently again TTONV PHNI. You can recognize him among these types youthful head with the ram's horn and the silphium of the later didrachms from ‘Cyrene (Mionnet plate 79 3). A such an overstamped example in the Royal. collection and one Sulfur paste from the Paris collection, the original (Mionnet III 294 237) is minted from the same stamps as ours the same overprint. Both weigh 5.65 grams. I know of four over-stamped silver coins from Phaestus. Up 4) Like Mionnet plate 79 1 and $S. IX panel. 8 1-3.

Overstruck ancient coins. .. 389 On the one Heracles fights the snake, on the other the Hydra, the downsides have Taurus. Same as the three before described by Gortyn, they are based on the large older coins zen of Öyrene with the bearded head of Ammon. One third has the youthful head surrounded by a wreath, and up. The bull's head from the front on the other side!), it weighs 2.4 Grm. These types are minted on a coin from Lyttus, From her you can see traces of the flying eagle and on the Reverse side the pearl square which represents the (disappeared) boar head surrounded, you can also see V” $ from AVTTSON. Finally is a coin similar to this on one of ‘Larisa in: Thes- APIZ salien stamped, from which one ON and a grazing horse recognizes.), | : Phalasarna in ÖOreta has its coins on Argos types embossed; alone in the royal. There are three such cabinets. You have the female head and PA between the prongs of a three- zack, and man recognizes underneath clearly the capital A in Fields of the Argive coins, the ones on the front the Have wolf head with front feet. Just for completeness I want another coin of Praesus, which seems to refer to one of Cor- cyra is shaped, I think parts of an amphora and one Cantharus to recognize 'which types of a rare coin by Coreyra. are. But am. eh. not sure. The most attractive of all these eretic coins is one of the large flat tetradrachms of Cnosus with the head of Zeus and the labyrinth, which is in Pellerin Rois Taf. IH is shown and I have the sulfur paste. Under that Head of Zeus are traces of the head of a Syrian king, and on the other side you can see BAZINENZ and the wreath 1) Approximately like Mionnet II 291 262 but smaller. 2) Meeting reports of the Vienna Academy Th. II Table IV 25; connoisseurs and Gaisberger, coin collection of the St. Florian Abbey, plate III 16.

340 J. Friedlaender, which one the downside the tetradrachms of the kings Antio ehus VI. VII. IX. surrounds. Since these kings from 138 to 96 v. BC, these Enosian types also belong to this time on. So the Eretian cities have the coins most often of the rich Cyrene, Phalasarna the of Argos, ever once are coins from Aegina, Larisa and a Syrian overprinted by the king. Also coins from an Eretic city overprinted by another, occur several times. Macedonian royal coins are also sometimes over-stamped. Not unimportant from an chronological point of view is one of our tetra- drachmas of Alexander of the great; before the knees of Zeus a small helmet and under him Al. You recognize clearly under the head of Heracles from an older form Neck and the upward flying ribbons of the diadem of one king's head, just like these parts on the coins of the early Heren Seleuides e.g. of the second Seleucus appear. Unfortunately the new embossing worked so well, that nothing more older character is visible. But even so the coin gives it tangible evidence, that you can deal with Alexander's types continued to influence even after his death. Coins Alexander's are sometimes through struck Stamps were made into city coins. This often happened to Callatia in Moesia inferior, on the Black Sea. We be- sit a drachma on their Heracles head two stamps imprinted are, a round one with a wreath of ears head the Demeter and in front of it a monogram from KAN, and a oblong-square with a lying ear and KAN\. One the same drachma the Wiezay collection has Sestini described!;, and ibid leads he a tetradrachm des 4) Museum Hedervarianum IV 1 8. 22.

Overstruck ancient coins. 341 Syrian Seleucus I with the same stamps, and Eckhel has a tetradrachm of Alexander depicted!) which is the same Stamping shows just The monogram is missing from the head Demeter. So in Callatia there is one tetradrachm and two Drachmas of Alexander and a tetradrachm of Seleuus I with marked with the city's stamps. Your own dragons Men of the city agree with Alexander's coins in that they have the head of Heracles, and on the other side of it Weapons equal to Alexander's bronzes. As in Callatia, so are those not far away Byzantium coins were stamped by Alexander; the round stem pel contains a prora, above which is the FYY of the older coins of this city, and once underneath a monogram of A and TT. Whether on a tetradrachmon Ptolemy the first the stamped Fb which includes ZE referring to Byzantium that is allowed, it is up for grabs. Because these stamps appear more often Find worn-out copies, it would be possible that the cities such pieces are confirmed as valid by imprinting their stamp. wanted to draw. Finally follow here two examples the real one Minting of a Macedonian royal coin. Two exem- plare the silver coin from Paleis (Palenses) on Cephalenia with the ear of corn and the rudder, one in the royal. Collection (2.47 grm.) and one depicted by de Bosset?), are on the Coin minted showing a youthful head and a rider marked ®IAITTTTOY; they are usually shared Philippus Aridaeus, but it belongs to Philip the second. Perdieea's IIL. (365 minted on that of his father Amyntas II; the troubled times 360 B.C. BC has its bronze types often may have prevented regular minting, as they did maybe the big Rarity his Silver coins explain 1) Sylloge Table III 4. 2) Essai sur les medals de Cephalonie et d'Ithaqgue Plate I 10,

342 J. Friedlaender, can. Two of his bronze coins with the boy's head Show Heracles and the lion who breaks the lance these types that of Amyntas: the eagle which is a snake tears !); a third is struck on a coin from Pydna, which has the types of Amyntas, also under his Government defeated was. Likewise 'I have in the Paris Collection ‘six coins of Perdiecca seen, which on shaped by other types are, three of them certainly on his father, of which you can still see .MYN.., ..YN.. Also the bronzes of Antigonus Gonatas (276 — 243 B.C. Chr.) are often overprinted with other types, especially in Boeotia. The Boeotian coin with the head of Demeter and that standing Poseidon is often imprinted on that of Antigonus, Of 23 copies, 8 show traces of an older stamp and 5 let the types of Antigonus, the youth's head Heracles and the riding boy, with BA and ANTI in Recognize monogram. Haym has one in the Tesoro Britannico ?). such a copy was published incorrectly and Mionnet ?) made the mistake thum repeated. The following are some of the overprints that have so far been isolated. Were in front Coins from Cyrene overminted in Creta wrote, a coin from Elis joins them; she has the eagle catching the hare in flight, and on the Zf lightning in a recessed circle; Under the eagle you could clearly see Lich the profile of Ammon. I saw this coin at one in 1870 Vienna coin dealer. 1) Eekhel D. II p. 87 from the Gradenigo collection, and catalog of the Allier's, panel V3. There are certainly two different copies, because the Gradenigo collection has come to Turin. 2%) Th. 1 p. 223 No. 5. The Italian Tesoro from 1719 is the original, the one that appeared at the same time British Treasury an abbreviated one Translation with the original plates. The Latin translation usually quoted is only from 1762 published in Vienna. 3) Suppl. II 507 39. ge

Overstruck ancient coins. 343 The Aeginean coins are also found outside Crete. been minted; one of the ancient ones from Tanagra with the shield and the wheel, between whose spokes TA stands, is on an Aeginaean of the oldest type. Likewise on aegi- näische: two small ones, certainly Euboische (2.7 and 2.9 grm.) which have a female head and a bull's head with a neck. These Aeginaean pieces were probably their full weight 3.27 is than one she overprinted, already so worn out that they fit into the Euboean system. It is known that some silver coins from Judaea date back to... second revolts on denarii of the concurrent emperors, namely- lich of Trajan, and on denarii of Caesarea this emperor are shaped. The Royal. Münzkabinet has a number of such cher pieces, 'those earlier imprint often only manifests itself with greater effort to decipher. The following impression can perhaps be used to determine this contribute to the location of a city. Two copper coins of the unbeatable Known Hispanic city of Carissa in the Royal Collection (Ace. 17732 and v. Rauch) are on copies the frequent Coins with the Celtiberian Embossed inscription AMOAT, which is now attributed to Castulo. Since in our collection of four coins minted by Carissa two on coins by Castulo are, so this impression probably also occurs in others Collections will be found again, so you have to Carissa near Castulo. The current assumption that It is not said that it was near Bornos. There are a number of bronzes with the Pallas head or a lion's head, and there is a letter in the field on the back side of the alphabet; According to the location you stop them for Athenian, In any case, they are brands. One of our pieces with ® on the Downside is struck on a coin from Syracuse, with that Pallaskopf and the seahorse. A new proof, however far the coins traveled in ancient times.

344 J. Friedlaender, I would also like to mention a curiosity: a copper Coin of Emperor Lieinius, woe betide the Persian King Sapor IH. has overprinted. To conclude, here is an overview of the ones presented overprints. The numbers and designations, which ones the coins in the royal Collections are easier to find again because of attached. 1) Great Greek coins on Eorinthian shaped. Metaponto A., on the oldest didrachm. Taranto AR., on the didrachm with the ancient Pallas's head (Arditi). Taranto, two A. (6115 and 6116). Croton AR. (5596). Thurii A. (28249). Metaponto A. The last five refer to the ordinary didrachms of Corinth shaped. 2) Great Greek coins minted in Sieli language. Metaponto R., on Agrigento. Metapont AR., two, on Gela. Caulonia AR., on Agrigento (8216). Caulonia AR., on Leontini (Peytrignet). Terina A., on Selinunte (Peytrignet). Velecha _#., on a Mamertine coin. Velecha _#., on Hiero. 3) Great Greek, on coins neighboring shaped cities. Hyria R., on Neapolis. Metapontum .R., on Croton (28660).

Overstruck ancient coins. 345 Cales _#., on Neapolis. Cales _#., on Nuceria Alfaterna. Metapontum _R., on Dyrrhachium. Venusia #., on Luceria. Canusium _#., with Roman types, on the eampani- schen with ROMA, and on Oeniadae (7201, 7202, 7228, R.v.L. 7205, 5945, 7204). 4) Sicilian coins. Tauromenium _#%., on Valentia. Messana A., on Athens (28630). Messana _AR., on Gela. Gela A., on ? (11750). Enna _#., on Syracuse (6105). Lipara #., on Syracuse (7136). Thasus _#., on Lipara. Syracuse _E., on the coin with Ä. Agrigento —&., on Himera (6042). Agrigento _E., on Syracuse (6040). Agathocles _Z£., on Agrigento (7387 and 28648). Syracuse _E., on Agathocles. Panormus _#&., on Hiero. Syracuse AR., on Gelo. Roman sextan at Syracuse (12152). Roman triens on Jerome (v. Rauch). Agrigento Augustus, stamped in Centoripae. Roman coins of an IlIvir monetalis of Augustus, stamped in Lipara and in Eryx. 5) Crete. Cnosus AR., on Aegina (designed 37). Gortyna, two AR., on Cnosus (3554). Gortyna, three A., on Cyrene (8215, 21370, 0. B.). Journal of Numismatics. IV. 24

J. Friedlaender, Polyrhenia, two AR., on Cyrene. Phaestus A., on Cyrene, two AR. (Fox). Phaestus AR., on Lyttus. Phaestus A., on Larisa. _Phalasarna, three A., on Argos (7715, 10676, Fox). Praesus A., on Coreyra? (Fox). Cnosus AR., on Antiochus VH, VII or IX. 6) Macedonian kings. Alexander the Great A., on a Seleuid coin (28646). Callatia stamps three AR. Alexander D. Gr. and an A. of Seleuus I. Byzantium stamps a coin of Alexander the Great. Gr. Palenses AR.; Minted on Philip H. of Macedonia (Fox). Perdiecas Ill. ., on Amyntas and on Pydna. Boeotia _#., on Antigonus Gonatas. 7) Individual overprints. Elis AR., on Cyrene. Tanagra A., on Aegina (20/1872). Euboea A., on Aegina (Fox). Cyrene _#.,. on Ptolemy Soter. Carissa in Spain _#., on Castulo. Athenian mark _#., on Syracuse. Lieinius —., of Sapor IH. overprinted. BeTECFemErT ae RIene are 77 TemeRRstET ShuRer TUFET= Torre It turns out that the most frequently over-minted coins zen are the following: Corinthian and Sieilische, in Gross-. Greece; the bronzes of Oeniadae, in Apulia; the silver coins from Aegina, in Cnosus, Euboea and Tanagra; the silver Coins from Cyrene common in the Oretian cities and in Elis. You can't say that they are in the greatest quantity minted coins are also the most frequently over-minted;

Overstruck ancient coins. 347 There has not yet been a silver coin from Syracuse and only one from Dyrrhachium and one from Athens overprinted found, as far as I know; and the silver coins of these cities are at ease with those of Corinth. which are available on PARIFSRSWEN those of all ancient silver coins. Finally, I repeat that this compilation ' based only on the one collection. and that results. yourself can only arise from a richer material. Whoever If anyone has minted coins, please let them know. Traces of are rarely found on Roman coins Overcoinage, although at the time of the Republic. continued value increases took place. Cast pieces had to of course melted down and recast. The only example the re-embossing of an embossed piece for the purpose of increasing its value exaltation is an As with a large star above the prora of which I have a visual sulfur paste. This ace was before a portion of C. Clovius Saxula. Unfortunately is from old stamp only C*$/X visible, and no trace of the head, so that it is not possible to see which part it was, alone the comparison with the Saxula series suggests; that it was the Semis'. Above it is proven that the Romans made the bronze coins the Apulian cities of Canusium Venusia and Luceria and the Coins of the last Syracuse kings converted into Roman ones have shaped. A nice big Uneia from fine embossing, 5.55 grm. difficult, which goes into the B. Friedlaender collection Royal arrived is, shows below the Prora the hair and Diadem one king's head, and on the cheek of Roma 'AZIN..., only have the Roman stamps so strong sad that the old royal stamp has disappeared. To the The back of the head of the coins of Phintias and Agathocles does not fit, ur

348 J. Friedlaender, those of Hiero and Jerome are larger, I suspect that it was a Seleuide. A denarius of Brutus, with the processus of the first Con- suls, in the Niemegk find, which I have described on one of the old denarii of the Republic with the head of the Roma and the riding Dioscuri. Even rarer to have the imperial coins of their predecessors overprinted. Cohen's remark that the denarii of Deecius are often characterized by older people, is shown by the considerable number The one I have is not confirmed, I don't have one overprinted found underneath. In contrast, Regalian over-coined older denarii. He has to have minted extremely hastily, because it is a relatively large one number of his rare denarii is influenced by older ones, and they are partly from better salary than those of his immediate predecessor, he never even took the time to use it to produce small amounts of silver, but rather shaped the grade existing pieces his head and name. Another sign The problem is that several times the type does not match the transcription, The stamps are therefore hasty and made by ignorant people cut been. A long time ago I was in the library's coin cabinet at Frankfurt am Main one denarius of Regalianus found, which comes from the beautiful collection made in Italy around 1700 the Dr. Anton Philipp Glock comes from and in the catalog Numophylaeii Gloekiani, Frankfurt 1735, under Hannibalianus is described. . It is minted on a denarius of Maximin, who ruled about 25 years before Regalian. From the old ones Guys is on the ZZf. IMP. MAXIMIN and part of the laurel-wreathed head left, on the RF only FIDES from fides militum, of the type nothing. Sees from the new guys one on-the. Zf. IM.....ALIANVS A.. around the radiant wreathed head; on the Rf «... IDE(N)TIA AVGG

Overstruck ancient coins. 349 (Providentia) about a woman who has ears in her right hand her left arm is holding a cornucopia, which is standing next to her on the ground Modius with ears of corn; the figure that has the right attitude writing Annona Aug. on the contemporary coins of Gallienus occurs. Cohen lists an example of this coin, which he calls the figure Providentia, and does not say that the type belongs to this Naming doesn't fit. The dichotomy between type and is even greater than here Inscription on another coin of Regalian!). She has IMP C PC REGALIAN...... around the one crowned with rays head, and on the Rf. again RROVIDENTIA AVGG by one standing woman with a child in her arms and a second next to him, i.e. the type that appears on the coins of the Empresses, e.g. the contemporary Salonina, were referred to as Feeunditas is drawn. Andre Denarii Regalians minted on older types are: 1) one in Vienna, on which Ecekhel CON: +» ' Arneth in the synopsis CONCORDIA...., Cohen finally CONCORGIA AVGG indicates. According to Eekhel, it is minted on an Oaracalla, i.e. a coin that is 50 years older. 2) ORIENS AVGG Ka- talog Wiezay on a denarius of “Antoninus Pius” (probably also of Caracalla?); 3) Arneth in the synopsis states: Felicitas? vestigia capitis Caracallae. 4) One with VIC..O (supposedly Jovi Vietori), on a denarius of Caracalla. J. Friedlaender. 1) Annuals of the club of antiquity lovers in the Rhineland Volume XI P. 59 Plate II 12. Revue numismatique 1840 8. 28 repeated without illustration. The bronze coin: Caronni a Tunis Th. II p. 96 Plate IV 31 was certainly wrong.

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. (Compare plate V of volume III.) 11. List of ancient Hebrew coins, ') Later coins. C. Coins of the rebellious Jews at the time of Nero 66-70 AD. 1. Eleazar the Priest. *88) jmom "ımyoR »Eleazar the priest." vase, in the field on the right a palm branch. Rf. non nossb nms mio “First year of the liberation of Israel” (10 abbreviation for 582%»). grape with a left-handed hanging vine leaf. AR. 4. De Vogüe, Revue num. 1860. Plate XIH, No. 1, 8. 282. 88 bis) (Trmarı A(tm)oR Vase as before. = i.e. wreaths. AR. 4. Berlin (Prokesch). See Madden p. 162, No. 2 = de Sauley plate XII, No. 7 = de Vogü & Revue num. 1860. Plate XIII, No. 2. The present copy, according to the judgment of gentlemen ya in one chain-shaped winding Director Friedlaender and Dr. from Sallet undoubtedly is real, agrees with the cast first published by de Vogüd Ancient original except for small details. So it's fine 1) The directory numbers marked * are according to the examples plan that collection, which is mentioned, is shown.

Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 351 the original for this cast and probably identical to that Specimen which de Vogü& saw {Num. chron. 1875. 8. 316) '). 89) a5 m > 7 on either side of a palm tree. The inscription is backwards i.e. read from left to right. R/f. As with the silver coin just described. _#.4. Berlin from the collection of the Württemberg Government Rathes Caspar von Pfau, see his catalog numismatum antiguorum. Stuttgart 1745. P. 582 and the illustration on the V. of the associated tables 2). See Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. pp. 90 and 155, plate I, no. 4; Woide at Bayer p. 175 and an- slope S. XIV; Mionnet deser. V, 8,560. No. 29 and 30; de Vogue Rev. num, 1860. Plate XIII, Nos. 3 and 4. Dureh de Sauley’s illustration a similar one. copy (rec. num. 'Jud. Taf. XII, 'No. 6) have misled Levy (Jüd. Coin. p. 99). and Madden (Jew. coin. p. 182) an Eleazar dem _ priest at the same time, new coiner “Anan ben Anan” pr . adopted in 72. Garrucei (diss. arch. II, p. 38 note 1) and later Madden (Number chron. 1866. p. 43) rightly suspected, as I already did in this magazine (I. Volume, 1873. $. 230 note 1). Only through the different arrangement of the inscription on the The obverse is different from the previous coin: 90) “>N *91) ya TR ee Ba..DT 7 m Vienna (2 copies) ‘De Vogü6 a. a. O. Plate XII, No. 5. Froelich Annal. reg. Syr. Plate XVII, Bayer a. a. O. 8. 90 and 155 Plate I, No.d. No. 26, p. 91. No. %6,; this magazine (Volume I, 1873, 8. 229 No. 1) 3). 1) A cast of this specimen also came with the Prokesch collection to Berlin. 2) This, like all subsequent notes, about the origin of the royal. coin cabinet in Berlin I owe the coins to Director Friedlaender. 3) The illustration for the above description was created according to a quality

Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, 2. Simon, Prince of Israel. 92) san NND) XV “Simon, Prince of Israel” within a laurel wreath, which is decorated with a gemstone at the top and held together at the bottom by straps. The whole thing is surrounded by a circle of pearls. Rf. >ann noRsb HrR ni “First year of the liberation of Israel”. Two-handled vase. E.10. Madden Jew. coin. 8.176 No. 1 (= de Sauley calc. num. Jud. Plate XII, No. 8). See Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. S.X and title- vignette, Froelich Ann. Plate XVII, No. 1). . OR ll] N %© on either side of a palm tree. Rf. Writing as on previous coin. Grape leaf. Le. 6. De Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XIV, No. 2. The inscription on the front is despite the superfluous w as can be read at No. 92. One incomplete Inscription the front offers a Copy in my father's collection. g3bis) 1 Yan NR U N 0 Other copies at Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. $. 82, Plate I, No. 3; de Sauley a. a. 0. Plate XIV, No.1. Regarding the latter, the back of which was incorrectly described, compare Reichardt of Dr. Ed. Bergmann left it to me Imprint made. Similar See copies in Reichardt Num. chron. 1864 8. 179; Madden ibid 1866 p. 43 note 30. 1875 8. 314 and 15. 1) A similar coin is in the possession of His Serene Highness the Prince Ernst zu Windischgrätz, who was kind enough to give me a print and a photo to send a graphic of it. I see from this that this copy is the Parisian in welcome addition, by it just in those places is well preserved, where that is damaged.

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 398 Numerical chron. 1864 p. 150; Garrucei diss. arch. II, p. 38 note 2 and Madden number. chron. 1866. 8. 44 note 33. *94) Sat an Tiyaw palm branch within a laurel wreath. Rf. Font as before. Six (or five) string lyre by wide shape. ZE. 6. Madden Jew. coin. p. 178, No. 1; cf. de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XI, No. 2; Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. P. 26 = Kircher Oedipus Egypt. t. I, p. 102; this magazine Volume I, 1873. P. 231, No. 2, where a copy of the royal. coin cabinets to Munich was described. 94bis) (RAD) mw) ya palm branch as before. Rf. >8non (amd 20) to read: Sao [mjans = [ns] »Year II the freedom of Israel." Five-string lyre of wide shape. E.B. 45. Madden Jew. coin. 8. 178, No. 2). The transcription of the reverse side was used earlier (this time - font a. a. ©. No. 3) supplemented in the manner described above, where me too the reasons for my guess have explained. A confirmation of the same by a better preserved copy however, is still to be seen. 3. Simon untitled. 95) PYmD “Simon”. Four-columned temple facade, in the middle a locked gate. Rf. > mb au A bunch of branches (a5), Lulab), next to it on the left is a cedar fruit (AAnR, Ethrog). ART. De Sauley right. num. Jew. P. 168. Plate XIV, No. 4. 96) Same transcription. Grape. Rf. (she) RW" mb So vase; in the field right a palm branch. AR. 4. De Sauley a. a. O. Plate XIV, No. 5. 1) The original of this coin is located yourself now, like me Mr. Feuardent kindly communicated, in the collection of the Comte de Cahen d’Anvers.

354 Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, 97) Same as before. | Rf. »anon ans 20 palm branch. AR. 4: (2 copies, one from the Prokesch collection.) Berlin, cf. Madden Jew. coin. P. 168, No. 3. 98) Same as before. Rf. Same transcription. Three-string lyre of wide shape, similar i.e. that of Nos. 94 and 94bis), R: 4. 'Berlin'). 99) - i.e. [n]ymav in one chain-shaped winding wreath. ' Rf. (she) 80" "mb 20 vase with? Palm branch as in No. 96. AR. A Reichardt Number chron. 1862. p.276, no. 21, plate VI, no. 7; see de Sauley ibid. 1871. $. 251, No. 66. 100) Same as before. ; | Rf. (she) 58 ..> 20 Two trumpets. AR": Vienna; cf. Reichardt a. a. O. No. 22 and 23. One of Reichardt's copies are overstamped. The traces of the former However, according to the owner's judgment 2), the stamp is so indeterminate that that nothing certain can be said about it. Similar in Berlin >). 100bis) As before. Rf. (she) 580 Note 20 palm branch. R.4. De Vogüe Rev. num. 1860. p. 290, plate XIH, no. 6, cf. Reichardt a. a. ©. No. 25. 1) Herewith is the suspicious specimen of Reichardt to compare, which (Number chron. 1862. p. 276, no. 20) is described: [Per (nbn)»> mm mw grape. Rf. dans "mb(sie)RW Lyra. R.A.M. 2) According to the communication of the blessed Mr. General Consul €. W. Huber. 3) Of the three Berlin copies have two on the downside regular rights inscription d. h.: baw> “mb 20 on one one reads:, n=b 2% (you) draw)" E

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 355 De Vogüe's coin, the obverse of which only has indistinct remains one of the similar inscriptions described above shows '), is over- shaped, but in such a way that only outlines of the previous shape remain of an emperor's head (which one?) can be seen. *101) Same as before. Rf. sro" Note 20 Three-string lyre of wide shape as in No. 98, R.4. Reichardt Number chron. 1862. 8.277, No. 24, plate. VI, No. 8. *102) 0 | (m) in a laurel wreath as at No. 92. RF Umsterift as before. Two-handled vase. #. 8!),. Berlin; see this magazine, Volume I, 1873. 5.232, No.4. 103) 9 om | (7) on either side of a palm tree. 'Rf. (she) »8o mb 30 vine leaf. BEGHET. Berlin (Prokesch) ; cf. de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XIV, No. 8, 8,169; Plate XV, No. 2, Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. 5.95, Tai-D,’Ne! 2. The following varieties of this coin differ mainly through the variously divided respective shortened or distorted inscriptions: 104 w @u Bf. (ejer to a0 EN ae Merzbacher. 105) w mv Rf. (she) 58ıo Ans 2W j De Sauley Num. chron. 1871. 5. 253, No. 73. *106).%..90. “Bf, who text Su 7 b Berlin; cf. de Sauley a. a. O. Plate XIV, No. 9; Garrucei diss. arch. II, p. 34, no. 36. 1) De Vogüe reads AaW in ligature(?).

356 Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, 107) (Si)m © RF. Same as before. De Sauer Num. chron. 1871. 8. 253, No. 71. 108) n v RF. Same as before. b) Berlin (2 copies); cf. de Sauley right. num. Jew. Tab. XV, .No. 1, 3:nnd 4... Num. ehron. 1871.:8..253;:No..72 etc. 109) Same Hebrew inscriptions; but with traces of one former foreign character. Hf. Outlines of a laurel-crowned emperor's head (?) Rf. ...AEK... Remains of a ship or oar with a trident? Vienna. Similar to Merzbacher, without traces des old Embossing on the reverse side. Which coin was used for recoining here is revealed difficult to decide. 110) (si) m® Bf. Dan and a0 in De Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XIV, No. 6. 4. Coins with the inscription “Jerusalem”. 111) obwn» Temple facade as at No. 95. RF > noRsb mmR nid »First year of liberation Isra@l’s”, Lulab and Ethrog as in No. 95. A. 7). De Sauley right. num. Jew. P. 158, Plate XI, No. 1. *112) Transcription and type as before; but above the Temple facade a star? Rf. >s8o» on the 20th »Year II. of freedom Israel," otherwise like before. MR. Well. Collection of the Infante in Seville; cf. this time- publication I. Volume, 1873. P. 234, No. 6. Similar, but suspicious specimens in de Vogüe (Rev. num. 1860. 5,287 notes; cf. de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XI, No. 3, 5. 159) and in the possession of Mr. Sal. Lurje in Mohilew. Whether Hunter's specimen (see Woide in Bayer de num. Hebr. Sam. I can't say that Appendix P. XII, No. 2) is genuine.

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 357 The coin shown here is based on an impression the judgment of Messrs. Delgado and Queipo (syst. metric I, 5. 551) ?) on one Seleuide or Ptolemaic Tetra- drachma overcoined. #3 ooh >w on either side of a palm tree. Rf. sr mb) 20 bunch with one hanging down to the left Grape leaf. R.”4. Reichardt Number chron. 1862. P. 276, No. 26; 1864. 8. 179. In a similar example from the Imperial Cabinet in Vienna the inscription on the back can no longer be seen with certainty. know’). D. Coins of the rebellious Jews at the time of Hadrian around 131 AD (Under Barcochba.) “114) ya “Simon” Temple façade like at No. 95; however above it a star. Rf. aswın nnn5 "the freedom of Jerusalem" Lulab and Ethrog as in No. 9. AR. Th. Kircherianum Museum, Garrucei, Diss. arch. II, plate III, No. 10, p. 34, No. 10. — The coin is based on an Antiochene? Tetradrachm of Vespasian overstamped, as still on the back the outline of his laurel-crowned head and remains of his Called OvsoraoıaNOC can be recognized. See Madden Jew. eoin. pp. 170 and 209; Cavedoni Bibl. num. (German version) gabe) II, p. 74ff.; nuovi studi pp. 28 and 29. A similar over-stamped example in the Berlin Coin Cabinet, others at de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XI, No. 4, 8. 161; Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. $. 141 and 143ff., plate VI, no. 1. 1) The more detailed notes about I owe the coin to Mr. Infante I the kindness of Prof. Hübner in Berlin. 2) Cf. Garrucei diss. arch. II, p. 34, note 2. 3) See the note on No. 132 below.

358 A:#Dr. Engen Merzbacher, 115 'Be | 77 i.e. Ppya®w in a chain-like twist wreath!). Rf. Transcription as before. vase (jug); in the field on the right palm branch. | | AR. A Berlin (Prokesch) — de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate to 3 Three examples of this variety came, such as de Sauley 2.2.0. P. 163 writes, from Jerusalem and are evidently from one antique. Copy cast with great skill. You have all three on the same Location: a hole and. they offer the same remnants of an earlier character, which, it seems, .ISV.IASASIAN? to read and in which parts of a circumscription Vespasian's can be seen. So the original was an over- minted denarius of Vespasian, the Villalpardus (Appar. Urb. t. I. p. 381) and after him Bayer (de num. Hebr. Sam. 5.29 note 38) published. The Berlin copy, whose authenticity is beyond doubt is, matches exactly in every detail, as far as I can see corresponds to that shown by de Sauley; you just have to look for one Remarks by Mr. Direetor Friedlaender the remains of the Latin niche inscription .... GVSTVS V(ESP)ASI... se. Divus AuGVSTVS VESPASI... read and then the reading de Sauley’s eorrigiren. De Sauley's error is understandable, because he read the inscription as if the feet of the Latin Letters would be on the inside, while the reverse would be the case is. Similar over-embossed at Madden Jew. coin. 5. 204 Note 3, where one can still hear of the earlier stamp: ..CAESAR .... reads, at de Sauley Num. ehron. 1871. P. 252, No. 67, on the on one side: ...KAIC-NEP-TRAI...., on the other: ....MARX... (sc. dnMAPXırng ESovoiag), i.e. the remains of one Cappadocian? Trajan's coin can be seen; at Cavedoni 1) On some copies this genus finds in place of the chain shaped twisted wreath, a laurel wreath.

Investigations about ancient Hebrew coins. 359 Bibl. Num. II, 8. 57, No. 85 »with the Latin letters -ANVS, traces of the bust of Trajan and the letters: P-M-TR-P-COS« (after Sestini Mus. Hed. III, 8. 118, No. 17). Other non-overstamped examples can be found in the Imperial Coin cabinet in Vienna and at de Sauley (calc. number Jud. plate X11, No. 5). The following four varieties show the same front sometimes with sometimes without traces of overprinting and distinguishing at the evenly repeating transliteration of the Downside: aswı mıan5 only by the different types same: 115bis) Vase (jug) without? palm branch. Madden Jew. coin. $. 205, No. 2; on the edge the remains of the earlier Latin circumscription: TITVS-CAES- VESP- 116) Two trumpets. Vienna, Cavedoni Bibl. Num. II, p. 56, No. 6. 117) Palm branch. Merzbacher; cf. Madden Jew. coin. p. 208, no. 9; Cave doni Bibl. Num. II, p. 56, No. 4. 118) Three-string lyre with an elongated shape. ,Vienna; Merzbacher; similar but overprinted in Madden Jew. 'eoin. P. 205, No. 3. Man reads: ....TIAN AVG... (see Domi- TIAN AVG?). 119) aw | j 7 i.e. jwa® in one wound like a chain wreath!). le Bf. Umserift as before. vase (jug); in the field on the right palm branch. AR. A : Berlin (2 paleographically different specimens); Vienna; Prince Windisch-Grätz; cf. de columny right. num. Jew. Plate XII, I) Or in a laurel wreath. See previous note.

| l All I ll lı | ' | [in li N | IE '# ii 1 IR N \ hl IN 39 > > run around = u 360 Dr. Eugen Merzbächer, No. 4 and 6; Num. hon. 1871. P. 251, No. 64; Madden Jew. coin. 8. 167 note 7. The front of the numbered chron. described example plars agrees with the following number according to de Sauley’s The information corresponds so exactly that one has to assume that it — i.e. both fronts - are struck with the same stamp. See this magazine, Volume I, 1873. 5. 236. 120) Same as before. Rf. (she)swn mans!) Three-stringed Lyra of elongated shape like No. 118. : N A, De Sauley Num. ehron. 1871. P. 250, No. 65. From one previous Embossing you see the letters ****HMEZ (see öHM: EEovotag). 121) 7a grape. Rf. Regular transcription as in No. 114ff. Vase and Palm branch as in No. 115. MR. 4. Berlin. I think there are traces of an earlier building on the front. to recognize embossed; similar in Vienna. *122) Like before. R/. Transcription as before. Three-string lyre with an elongated shape like No. 118. Henrion Hist. de Pacad. roy. IH (Paris 1723), p. 198 — Bar- thelemy at bayer vindie. Plate on p. IX, No. 1 — Ch. Lenormant Rev. num. 1845. 8. 174, No. 8, Plate VIII, No. 9 — de Sauley right. num. Jew. 8 162, plate 12, no. 2%: The coin is overstamped and you can see that on one side 1) Irregular Transcriptions the Downsides are at the coins des Hadrianic revolt not uncommon, This is how you read on the previous number mentioned Viennese copy: (she) nb41 nnd. ?) On the enclosed plate V, please refer to the corresponding illustration of this copy due to an unpleasant oversight stand remaining errors eorrigiren and instead of the number 133 122, instead 2 AR to read.

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 361 Page the letters: ....OPTIMO PRINCI..., on the whose: .....P°M:TR-P-CO(S).. and traces of the emperor's head. At a similar one in the Vienna Kaiserl. coin cabinet You can no longer see the remains of a borrowed copy either Latin transcription that can be safely deciphered alongside those of one imperial head, from whom still outlines of the back of the head and the ribbons of the diadem can be seen. With a Berliner The nose, mouth and chin are still on the reverse side of an emperor's head. Cavedoni Bibl. Num. IL, 8.57, No. 7 reads “PSER Ueber-” on a copy he has in his possession. Remains of the inscription on an over-stamped denarius from Galba”. Aehn- liche not overcoined at Woide (appendix to Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. 8. XIII); de Sauley a. a. O. 8. 162, plate XI, no. 1; Madden Jew. coin. P. 176, No. 6, and in Berlin. 123) Same as before. Rf. Transcription as before. Two trumpets. AR. A “Merzbacher (2 copies); Vienna; Berlin; cf. the above- copies minted by de Sauley right. num. Jew. p.161, plate X], No. 7, Sound 9 and Madden Jew. coin. $. 207, No. 6; Cavedoni Bibl. Num. II, 56, No. 5a. The former only show insignificant ones Remains of earlier Latin transcriptions; with the latter you can see on the one hand the outline of an emperor's head, on the other hand a piece of an arm holding a palm branch. According to communication of Mr. Director Friedlaender are two of the Berliner Copies overprinted in such a way that they can be determined as recognizes Trajan's earlier coins. You can see: ad 1) ....P*-M.TR-P-COS-V-P-P Rf. ...ROP..MO- PRINCI.. ad 2) APICTW CEB F... forehead and hair. Zef. Hind foot of a camel to the left, as on the Trajani denarii of Caesarea Cappadociae; also on the third specimens believe I traces one Journal of Numismatics. IV. 25

362 Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, earlier form, such as AHM sc. HM (wexınng 2£ovoiag.) Show the two copies from my father's collection on the front there are also outlines of an emperor's head and weak remains of a Greek script. 124) Same as before. Rf. Transcription like. previously. palm branch. AR. 4. Merzbacher. Similar ones in Berlin (Prokesch) and Vienna; cf. Madden Jew. coin. 8. 208, No. 10; de Sauley right. num. Jew. Plate XI, No. 6'). Woide in Bayer (de num. hebr. sam. appendix P. XIII, Nos. 4 and 5) including an over minted coin of this genus, from their earlier types on the one hand....IAN CEB TEP AA... and the outline of the emperor's head, on the other the letters: YMA are visible; see Ecekhel D. N. HI, P. 471, Mionnet deser. V, 8. 557 note 1. rm5syWw mo ' on either side of a palm tree. Rf. Transcription as before. Grape leaf. E.6. De Sauley right. num. Jew. pp. 163 and 64, plate XII, nos. 9-11; XII, No. 2; cf. Bayer de num. Hebrew Sam. 5. 141 ft. Dat. Wl, No. 4 and 5 and others. Varieties of this coin with different divisions Inscription on the front: 126) vv mw 126 to) vs © 1 1. m De Sauley right. num. Jew. 8. 163—64 Berlin (by Gansauge). Plate XUE No. #. 127) 2. 128) »O (she) (she) De Sauley a. a. ©. Plate XU No. 122). Vienna. 4) A similar coin by de Vogüd (de Sauley a.a. 0. Plate XI, No. 5) shows the distorted inscriptions »OW and abum mearb, the de Sauley (a. a. 0. 8. 161) correctly explained. i Y) Cf. De Sauley Num. ehron. 1871. 8. 252, No. 70, Madden Jew. coin. 8. 209, No. 4. The latter copy is overstamped and can be recognized from the earlier one

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 363 129) w ww fi like No. 125. Fef. Same transcription as before. Grape. X. 4 Dresden; cf. Bayer de num. Heb.-Sam. 8. 141, plate VI, No. 2 = de Sauley right. num. Jew. P. 164, Plate XIII, No. 4. The varieties of this coin are mainly different by the different inscription on the front: 130) 1 mw 131) m vw 132) m ® j (she) 7 u De Sauley Num. chron., 1871 Vienna. De Sauley right. num. Jew. 8. 252 No. 68. 8. 165 Plate: XII No. 51). *133) plym®) Three-stringed Lyra of elongated shape like at No. 118 and 122. Rf. Same transcription like before. Palm branch inside a laurel wreath. E42), De Sauley right. num. Jew. p. 163, plate XII, no. 8; cf. Bayer de num. Heb.-Sam. p. 141ff., plate IV, no. 3; Madden Jew. coin. $. 179; de Sauley Number chron. 1871. 8. 252, No. 69, With the above summary as clear as possible The position of the Jewish rebellion coins (from Nos. 88-133) was the small mostly palaeographic differences, which ones present individual specimens of a genus, do not go into detail given, because this is easy for anyone who is interested the works listed where these coins are depicted Still embossed on the front the letters EMI, on the reverse side: AVT- KAI-TPA; cf. Cavedoni Bibl. Num. II, 8. 58; No. 135, where an overstamped A coin of this type with the traces of a bearded head of Zeus is mentioned (after Sestini Mus. Hed. II, 8. 117, No. 6.) 1) Correct according to size and type with the above copies the coin rub- chardts (num. chron. 1862. p. 276. no. 19), only it has on the front side the inscription ' us. Whether the coin is genuine is, can I at the be- think, the one from me Mr. Reichardt imprint left to you, not decide. See this magazine, Volume I, 1873. p. 235 note. 2) By mistake, the plate V that belongs here was found on the accompanying plate Illustration marked with the number 122 instead of 133, which I kindly ask you to correct. 20%:

364 Dr. Eugen Merzbacher, can see; on the other hand, the different classification was pointed out or shortening the inscriptions, greater consideration was given this is used to group the coins and assess any errors. thieves or forgeries is not insignificant. E. Coins of indeterminate age. Older ones with the designation: »Fourth year of Deliverance of Zion." ax yaaR mi »Fourth year, half" Two Lulab, an Ethrog between them!). oz nonsb “the liberation of Zion” Palm tree, to both A fruit basket on each side. X. 10. De columny right. num. Jew. p. 20, plate I, no. 6; see Bavarian num. Hebr.-Sat, 8. 124, plate IV, no. 135) san san na "Fourth year, a quarter" Two Lulab. Rf. Transcription as before. Ethrog. LE. 6. Berlin; cf. de Sauley a. a. O. Plate I, No. 7, Bayer.a. 2.0. Tat. IV, Dr, 2. *136) yanR now »Fourth Year« Lulab, on both sides an ethrog. Rf. Transcription as before. Chalice 2). AR. >. Merzbacher; cf. de Sauley a. a.0. Plate I, Nos. 8 and 9 etc. b. Later ones labeled: “Second” or “Third Year” the “freedom of Zion”. 137) Dune nıw »Second year« Vase. Rf. x nam or nam “Freedom of Zion” sheet. . 3-4. De Sauley a. a. 0. p. 150, plate X, no. 1 and 6. 4) For the types see No. ID above. 2) Illustration on plate IV of III. band; see the types from No. 1ff.

Studies on ancient Hebrew coins. 365 135) wısw ns »Third year« Vase with lid. RF. Same as before. KH. 3-4. De Sauley ibid. No. 2 etc. A strange coin said to have been found in Palmyra, which recently Berlin Coin Cabinet by Dr. was given to Mordtmann, heard, it seems, here, although in terms of the transcriptions they are the same as those just described. the specified coins do not match. 139) san] n/a sheet. RJ:: (te) "m; Vaße; Eg: \?; The letters in brackets are doubtful. F. Appendix. A. Undetected male head to the right. RF Star. Writing unclear? A. 21). Madden Jew. coin. p. 68 note 5. B. Uncovered male? Head to the right. Rf. Double cornucopia, between the two parts Poppy stalks. B.B. Ah. Merzbacher. The specimen came from Egypt, whether it was there I don't know what was found. This on plate IV of III. Volume of this magazine under The coins shown above could be named after the striking similarity of form and types consider the back to be Jewish, namely Maccabean, if which would not be contradicted by the representation of the front. But the latter and the fact that the types of sweeping page are too vague, cause me to believe that both coins not Jewish, perhaps Syrian or Egyptian are of origin. (To be continued.) Munich. Dr. Eugen Merzbacher.

Obituary. Obituary. Anton Graf Prokesch-ÖOsten. On October 26, 1876 died in Vienna the earlier one Easter- Reich Ambassador at the Porte, Feldzeugmeister Count Anton from Prokesh East. Prokesch was born on December 10th. 1795 in Graz born, entered military service in 1813, was born in 1829 with his commissioned and commissioned the first important political mission in the Orient Raised to the nobility as a major in 1830 as a “Knight of the East”. From 1834 to 1849 he was ambassador in Athens, from 1854 — 1871 Ambassador in Constantinople. As a writer tireless active, Prokesch was also one of the most deserving numismatists, which science carries out valuable investigations and the Publication of numerous geographically and historically important thanks to important Inedita, which he found in the writings of the Viennese and Berlin Academy, in archaeological and numismatic Published magazines and special publications. His last The work is the description of his work published this year Arsacid coins. The Berlin Museum preserves as one of its The most valuable components are the great coin collection of the Ver- dead, certainly the most important collection of Greek coins zen, which a German ever created, is a beautiful monument of his tireless zeal, which was crowned with the best success the science. Ay. S.

Miscellaneous The Royal Coin Cabinet. By the comment of the last issue of the “Numismatie Chroniele”: we trust that German Government ... place Dr. Friedlaender and his lessons Colleagues in a position to. produce a catalog of the Greek coins in the Berlin Cabinet« etc. I see myself as follows Declaration prompted: the expression: »Friedlaender and his learn- ned colleagues" is not correct; the Berliner Münzeabinet owns only two officials at all: the director Dr. Friedlander and the directorial assistant, me. Through the earlier complained about, as it seems unchangeable, the separation of the individual individual parts: Greeks in a room, of which through Corri- Dore and a lot of locked doors separated the Roman Chinese, oriental, medieval and newer coins, is ours Activity in which we have absolutely no other help!), yes an extremely difficult one. The last two major purchases Fox and Prokesh, also inventory preparation, rearrangement etc., as well as the ever-continuing ones smaller acquisitions have taken up to now and continue to take up almost all of our time. constantly in demand; the classification of the large collections was one by no means mechanical, but at. the many times necessary changes a thoroughly scientific one, there, Although enjoyable, it is extremely time-consuming. The catalog assessment, classification, written assessment, comparison, etc. 1) With exception of oriental coins. This one are from Prof. Pertsch has been arranged.

368 Miscellaneous. offered or newly purchased coins (from all areas: Greek Chinese, Roman, Middle Ages, modern times!) continues daily; there our coin collection is diligently supported by scholars and collectors most visited; Unfortunately, the two officials are often required to serve the most unscientific curiosity, those at the far widespread collecting game with modern blank coins is an unpleasant appendix of numismatics, but we as civil servants one public state collection, ours under- support must not fail. — As far as the catalog is concerned, is already a small forerunner of a comprehensive directory nisses our catalog of issued coins printed in 1873; the The number of this exhibition has now increased greatly, currently printing of the completed second edition begins preparation of this catalogue. The entire catalogue the collection of Greek coins has been around for many years Friedlaender has largely completed the work, to on- Literary and other notes are available in parts of them. I worked on some parts, such as a piece of Asia Minor Bactrians, Egypt with Alexandria. The Jewish ones and one Part of the Phoenician coins were donated by Dr. Merzbacher edited. Through the new, now fully classified large demand Purchases are not possible in any already finished parts of the catalog only additions, but rather drastic changes were necessary. the. Friedlaender and I are currently working on one last one Revision of the collection is busy, then as far as we can daily business and visits give time, immediately with the Final preparation of the catalog for printing began become. It would be deeply regrettable if the approval of the not very significant funds required for this purpose, in vain would be requested. Berlin, December 1876. Dr. Alfred v. Sallet.

Miscellaneous. 369 The one depicted in these sheets Th. III, p. 219 and the Coin of Caracalla given to the city of Aegiale on Amorgos, with the inscription ETIANEQRN and the standing clothed Bacchus, would like to go to the city of Aegialus in Paphlagonia hear. I have another one from the same emperor in the sulfur paste before; it is 34 millimeters tall, has the clear inscription ETTI APX TIPYTANEI ETTIKPATOY B EFIANERN and the standing ones Juno Pronuba and Apollo Didymeus. This one A coin will be recognized simply because of its size and this description. According to practice, do not consider it to be a coin from Amorgos. Vaillant had assigned it to a city of Aegialus near Sieyon, Eekhel had proven. that there was no such city but that Aegialus was the ancient name of Sieyon, and that the coin doesn't belong there; but where, he left it undetermined true. It is again Sestini who has the credit for this coin, like so many others, to have been allocated correctly. He namely published (Lett. VI, p. 39) a coin of Julia Domna in the royal coin cabinet, woe betide ETIANERN and Diana lueifera in the quadriga has, and shares both, this of the Domna and the Vaillantsche of Caracalla, the city of Aegialus in Paphla- gonia, which is mentioned several times. There are still though other cities of this name but none in Asia Minor, and after The Vaillant coin undoubtedly belongs to Asia Minor. The question now is whether the one published in the magazine Caracalla and our the Domna of this Vaillantschen after Pa- phagonia follow; I've seen both and I think that They are also Asian Minor based on their external characteristics: they have a regularity and sharpness in the section and in the shape of the letters that are close together, which ones is not peculiar to the imperial coins of the Greek islands. The inscription on the Vaillant coin is completely clear. ETTIKPATOY does not have the final sigma, a letter is used

370 Literature. not to be left out, so you have to make a typo or take an otherwise unknown name ’Errixgarog. This official was zö deuregov archon. APX TIPYTANEI is either APXovrog TIPYTANEI«» with the verb omitted, or TIPYTANElovrog instead of segvravsvovrog. Comes on coins, As far as I know, there is no connection between the two offices. J. Friedlaender. Literase% Numismatie Chronicle, 1876. I. Madden, F., Jewish Numismaties. This article covers those in the Bible, first the coins mentioned in the Old Testament. The attached one autotype table contains Persian, Lydian, Eyprian, Hebrew and Greek coins of the kind. Neck, J.F., some remarks on the Tower silver eoins of Charles I. ete. Creeke, A.B., unpublished varieties of Anglo-Saxon and English eoins. Lefroy, the hog money of the Somers Island. Henfrey, H.W., sup- complementary note on the naval medals of the Common wealth. Ghica, Demetrius John, Michel V surnamed the brave, prince of Wallachia 1593-1601. The medal shown is just through the square shape of the 'piece of metal a university, The same stamp is also round in gold and silver been. In explaining the legend, Ghica differs in some Points from Sturdza in the Vienna magazine IV p. 112 given interpretation. A.Y. 8 The same, 1876. II. Madden, F., Jewish Numismaties. The types of coins mentioned in the New Testament. Last one directory the Literature about Jewish coins since 1849. Vaux, W. $S. W., Indenture preserved in the Bodleian library relating to certain farthings of James I Gill, H.S., seven teenth century Devonshire tokens ete. Poole, St. L., the Copenhagen Cabinet (Oriental Coins). Literature. In it detailed discussion from Dannenberg's work. — Compare also the miscellaneous above. A,v, 8.

register, A ÄAexepo 71 Adelheid denarii 67 Eagle of Brandenburg 264 Adramytion 313 Aegialos (Paphlag.) and Aegiale (Amorgos) 369 Aegina 214 3 under Euboea 343 n under Knosos 337 “ under Tanagra 343 Aemilianus 214 Aestin(?) 69 Agathocles 4, his types about Akragas minted 336 » under Syracuse 336 Agrigentum with stamp from Centu- ripae 337 see Akragas. M. Agrippa 140 Acarnania, trade with Ita- | lien 333 Akka 24 Akragas, crab with human Face 281 5 with the name ZIAANOX 17 A about Himera 336 via Syracuse 336 5 under Kaulonia 332 h under Metaponto 331 »“ interSyrakus(Agathokl.)336 s. Agrigentum. Albrecht II Margrave of Branden- castle 264. Alexander D. Big 3 “ "with the elephant skin 2 | Antigonus Gonnatas Alexander D. Large re-stamped in Byzantium 341 »“ re-stamped in Kallatia 340 “ its types influenced by lysis macho 15 “. from Mithradates 15 “ as Mithradates in Odessos 340 “ about one Seleucid type minted 340 Alexandrians of Plautilla 147 Altenburg, M.-Find 21 Amisus, types in Italy 236 Amphipolis 5. 16 Amyntas II under Perdiccas III. 341 Andernach 56 Stop 292 Anholt 193 ANIZAAQN AZAPI 267 overprinted in Boeotia 342 Antiochene copper with "Emir" 226 |M. Anthony, by P. Sepullius Macer set on coins 130 Anund Jakob, K. v. Sweden 123 Apollo head with earrings on M. from Amphipolis 5 ArabM. imM.-Fundv. Lübeck 68 & for Christian Spaniards 24 APX TIPYTANEI 369 Ardeshir I.K. in Persia 158 Ardeshir II K. in Persia 173 Ardeshir III K. in Persia 183 Ares(?} on M. v. Sillyon 299 Argos under Phalasarna 339

372 AriarathesK. v. Cappadocia 10. 235. 269. 270. 271. Aristion 9. 228 Armenia 3 Arnsberg, M.-Find 187 Arnswalde, M.-Find 21. 247 Arsacid coins 3. 152 Artemis Pergaia 301. Tauropolos 16 Asander K. v. Bosporus 5 ASIAO instead ASIAG on M. L. Scipio 43 Ashkelon 221 Aspendos 297. 301 ff. Athens 5/2/9 M. find 227 “ under Messana 334 “ Brand v. A under bronze coins v. Syracuse 343 Augsburg 66 August Kurf. v. Saxony 25 M. Aurelius on M. of Bosporus 308 and L. Verus, Bronzemed. 19 Axos (Crete) 288 Mint des b. Babylon 6 Bagakert I.K. in Persia 155 Bagakert II K. in Persia 157 Bagaraz K. in Persia 156 Bagration 160 Bactrian coins 18th century r about Seleucids. 18 Bardney 71 Barnim I. Heart. v. Pomerania 245 Basel 65 BACIAE(YJOYCHC on M. from Cher- sonesos Taur. 275 Bath 72 Bedford 72 Beets, M.-Find 284 Belzig, M.-Find 21 Beneventum 17 Mountain 189 Berlin Coin Cabinet 319. Portrait medals 25 Bohemia 68 367 Register. Boeotic M. about Antigonus Gon- Natas 342 Bosporus, Kings 229. 304 5 M. without royal name 304 Brabant 192 Braeislaus I. v. Bohemia 51. 68 Brandenburg 199. 259. 261 Brandenburg-Prussia. Department of Berl. Coin box 319 Breisach 64 Breisgau, Count 65 Bremen 211 Brewton 72 Bridgenorth 73 Bristol 72 Bruno Bisch. v. Merseburg 59 L. Buca, quattuorvir monet. 128. Büderich 187 Bunarbashi, M.-Find 10 Confederate member 221 5 -Coins with types of Mithradates 236 Burgundy 188 Byzantine coins 21st century Byzantium, stamp on M. Alexander's d.Gr. 341, on M. Ptolemy I (?) 341, c. (The Greek names are usually under K.) Caesar, his coins with his image - niss 125 “ his portrait after his death minted coins 135 “ Character s. portraits on d. MM ..,143 Calatia 16 Cales over Neapolis 332, over Nuceria 332 Cambridge 85 Cammin, bishopric 256 Canterbury 69. 73 Canusium (?) about Oiniadai 333 A about Roman camp. M. 333 2 about Rome 333 Cappadocia 10 see Ariarathes

Register. Caracalla 369 M see Alexandrians 148 M. Carbo 30 Carissa (Spain) via Castulo 343 C. Cassius 31 Castulo (Spain) under Carissa 343 Catalog des Berlin coin cabinet, Announcement 368 A catalogue of the Greek eoins in the Brit. Mus. Si- eilly. No. 280 Catalog de la coll.de monn. you hot Chr. J.Thomsen. No. 282. Chalcis 214 Charakenian Empire 6 Chersonesos Taur. 263. 272. 305 Chester 69. 89 Chichester 74 Chur 65 Claudius (Lugudunum) 16 Cleopatra 221 P. Clodius 135 C. Clovius Saxula overprinted 347 T. Clovlius 34 C. Coil. Cald. 45 Colchester 74 Constantine D. Gr. 19 Constantinopolis, founding med. Constantine Monomachus 21 Constantius, Goldmed. with LXXII in Fields 20 Constance 66 Countermarks Vespasians 271 also stamps. Copies of Coin types 4. 5. 1. 13. :15 Crekelade 75 Crossing 200. 14 cf. D Denmark 120 Dakin s. Darius 1. Dannenberg, The German Coins of the Saxon and Franconian Imperial period. No. 203 378 Darius I. K. in Persia 168 Darius II K. in Persia 177 Datames 269 Demeter with oak wreath on M. v. Syracuse 198 » sgia on M. v. Smyrna 315 Demin 193. 251 Dene (?) 75 Derby 75 desultor on M. desL. Sepullius Macer 132 Deventer 58 Diana and Endymion on Denarius L. Buca 129 Dinant 54 Theater of Dionysus in Athens. M.2 J Dirks u. Hooft van Jdde kinge, De muntenvond van Beets. No. 284. Dngeniti 75 Domitia as Demeter (?) on M. von Smyrna 316 Double names of mints 313 Dorchester 77 Dorpat 193 Dortmund 61 Dover 76 Duisburg 57 Dyrrhachion under Metapontum 333. E Echternach 210 | Edward II the Martyr, K. v. Schwe- the 123rd C. Egnatuleius ©. F. 34. 35 Oak wreath d. Demeter or Kora on M. v. Syracuse 198 Eilenburg 212 Stampings on M. the Roman Republic 239 Elagabalus, Alexandrian 148 Eleetron coins 213 Elis over Cyrene 342 Endymion and Diana on Denarius L. Buca 129

374 English coins; their relationship with Germans at m.a. Found in Sweden and Germany 51 in the M. find from Lübeck 69 Enna via Syracuse 335 Epicrates APX TPYTANEI 369 Eren (?) 84 Erfurt 64 ERVX on Roman M. 337 Food 187 Esslingen 65. 67 (?) Ethelred II, K. v. England 69 Euboea via Aegina 343 Eupator, K.v. Bosporus 309 Eupator = Mithradates d. Gr. on M. v. Pontus 310 Exeter 69. 78. F Raccolta numism. Museo di Turino. Fabretti, dei R: No. 285 Counterfeits 25 Faustina and M. Galerius Antoninus 20 Feridun's Clothskin a. pers M. 155 Flanders 53. 192 Florianus' bronze medal. 20 France 188 J. Friedlaender, The coins of the Order of St. John Rhodes, French. v. V.Lang lois 255 Friedland 188 Friesland 58 Fritzlar 63. 107 Gabalas, Baronialm. v. Rhodes 290 Galarina (Seil.) 17 M. Galerius Antoninus and Faustina 20 Gaul; coins minted there with Jaesar's portrait 142 GALVA for GALBA 20 Gela about? 335 “ under Messana 334 “ under Metaponto 331 Register. Genius ed. Goldm. d. P. Clodius 136 Genoa 23 Gerbstedt, M.-Find 293 Gernrode 294 Glembokie, M.-Find 217 Gloucester 84 Gortyn via Knosos 338 “ about Cyrene 338 Gozelo I, heart. v. Lower Lorraine 53 Greifswald 252 Guestrow 188 Guildford 85 Guthrie, Collection 278. H Hadrianus, Silbermed. 19 Hadrumetum, : Caesar coins 142 Halberstadt 60 Hamburg 199 Trade between Acarnania and Italy 333 a between Sicily and Italy 328 Harold I.K.v. Sweden 124 Harthaknut K. v. Denmark 51. 121 u as K.v. Sweden 124 Hastings 86 Hattingen 191 Hebrew script in Polish M. 218 Hedel 194 Heinrich Herz. v. Saxony 25 Heinrich Herz. v. Swabia 51. 64 P. Henckel's coin collection 201 Hainaut 192 Hereford 69. 86 Hertford 86 Hiero II about Panormos (Carthage) 336 e under Velecha coins 332 Hildesheim 60 Himera under Akragas 336 Hipponion-Valentia under Taurome- nion 334 Hohenwalde, M.-Find 243 Horia, leg. d. Demeter on M. from Smyrna 315 Huntingdon 87

Register. E 375 Huy 54 hybrid coins 27 Hygieia on M. v. Metaponto 316 on M. v. Smyrna indicated, 316 Hyria-Uria over Neapolis 332 Hyspaosines 6. I Jessen, M.-Find 293 Jever 192 Jezdegird I, king of Persia 176 Ilchester 84 IM = IMP 128 Caesar's title of emperor iterated in 140 Ineeus, K.v. Bosporus (?) 310 Ininthimeyus, K.v. Bosporus 311 Johanniter coins 221 Ipswich 69. 84 Ireland 120 Issos (Cilia.) 145 Itacism in city names 299f. Italy, trade with Akarma nanien 333 3 m. Sieilien 328 Italian coins very doubtful, whether copied from the Mithradate types 13, probably that the mi- thradate types recoined 236 Italic types placed over Sicilian 328 ff. Jewish coins 214. 287. 350 ff. 370 > via Roman Imperial 343. £357. 358. £361. Jülich 187 H.Jungk, Diebremen Mün- zen. No. 211. K Kallatia (Moes.); Stamp on Ale xander d. Gr. Coins 340 » on Seleucus I. 340 Carthage (Panormos) under Hiero I. 336 Kaulonia over Akragas 332 5 about Leontinoi 332 Kenturipai; Stamp on Agrigentum 337 Cephallenia 341 Kercyra under Praisos 339 Kersibaulos 5 Cleopatra, T. Ptolemy III. (?) 6 Knosos via Aegina 337 5 about can. syr. M. 339 5 under Gortyn 338 Knut d. Gr. in Denmark 120 b 3 in England 51. 71 5 N in Sweden 124 Cologne 55. 189 Colchis (?) 5 Commagene 271 Conrad II. 52 Corinthian M. overprinted 329 ff. Kotys, K. v._Bosporos 305 Caesar's wreath 138 Crete, overprints 337 Croton, archaic didrachm 17 > about Corinth 330 3 under Metapontum 332 xtiorn's title Tiridates' II. 4 Artist's inscription (2) on M. v. Aspen dos 301 Cyrene under Elis 342 »“ under Gortyn 338 a under Phaistos 339 5 under Polyrhenia 338. L. Lagw (?) 87 P. Lambros, Ave&xd. voulou. r. uceoaıwv. Baoılh. tr. Küngov? No. 286 Lamil (?) 88 Lampsakos (woman on ram) 5 Lancaster 88 Larissa (Thess.) under Phaistos 339 Leicester 88 F. Lenormant, Monn.roy.dela Lydia. No. 286. Leo, K.v. Armenia, denarius with Latin. Inscriptions 226 Leo IV Chazarus 150

376 Leontinoi under Kaulonia 332 Hi under Messana 334 Leopold Wilhelm Erzherz. v. Easter rich 25 M. Lepidus 137 Leukon, K. v. Bosphorus 229. 230 Lewes 87 Lieinius under Sapor III. 344 Limburg an d. Lenne 187 Lincoln 69. 90 Lipara (?) over Syracuse 335 5 -Stamp on M.v. Rome 337 London 69. 94 Lorraine 53 Luceria under Venusia 333 Lübeck, M.-Find 50 Lueneburg 59 Lugdunum (Claudius) 16 Lydford 107 Lydia 286 Lyme 89 Lysimachus, defining Alexander types 15 4 his types from Ariarathes repeated 13 Lyttus under Phaistos 339. M. Macedonia 14. 16 5 Overprints 340 Maestricht 55 Magdeburg 60 Magnesia (Thess.) 18 Magydos (?) 300 Mainz 61 Malchin 188 Maldon 107 Malmsbury 107 Mamaea, Bronzemed. 20 Mamertine types under Velechamün Zen 332 Manaraz, K. in Persia 165 L. Manlius Torquatus 33 Mark, County 191 Stamp to coin stamped 343 Register. Martinianus 20 Q. Maximus 279 Mecklenburg 256 Mende or Minde 300 Merseburg 59 Mesma 17 Messana via Athens 334 » about Selinus, Gela or Leon- tinoi 334 Messina 24 Metaponto, Goldm. m. the K. d. Leu- kippos 4 hi about Akragas 331 » about Dyrrhachion 333 5 via Gela 331 = about Corinth 329. 330 about Croton 332 Q. Morelins 31 Metz 53 Milon v. Croton 221 Minutscheher I., K. in Persia 179 Minutscheher IL, K. in Persia 182 Mithradates IV: 5 Mithradates V. (?) Philopator Phila- delphos 232 “ Counterfeits 234 Mithradates VI. in Athens 9. 228 » in Smyrna 236 “ with Alexander types formative 15 5 in Odessos 237 “ Italian coins uncertain 13 “ on Italian coins not un- probably 236 “' only as Eupator on M. 5 like that in bosp. Rich 310 Mithradates K. in Bosporus 306 Mithradates Kallinikos, K.v. Com- magene 271 crescent moon behind Caesar's head d. Denarii of L. Buca 129 Montferrat 23 MOPIZAPI 267 Mulheim 189 v. Mülverstedt, Ueb. d.Coin w. d. noble Lord of Lleburg. No. 212.

Register. Coin finds near Altenburg 21, from Arnsberg 187, from Arnswalde 21, from Athens 227, from Beets 284, from Belzig 21, from Bunarbashi 10, from Gerbstedt 293, from Glembokie 217, from Hohenwalde 243, from Jessen 293, from Lübeck 50, from Posah 22, from Spandow 199, in Westphalia 22, in Wienies 220. Coin cabinet in Berlin 1. 367 Narrowness of rooms 26 Brandenburg. - Prussia. Department 319 » Catalog, Announcement 368 Coin collection v. Prokesh East 1 L. Mussidius Longus 138 Mylton (Kent) 70. ” ” N Naxos (Seil.) 331 Naples, types in the Orient and in Bran- denburg 24 : in Sieilien 24 Neapolis under Cales 332 £ under Hyria-Uria 332 Nero on M. v. Bosporus 304 Nersi, K. in Persia 162 Neubrandenburg 188 Nicaea 18 Nola 332 Norwich 70. 107. 123 Nottingham 111 Nuceria under Cales 332 Numismatic chronicle 1875 IV. 1876, 1st I. No. 213. 286. 370. Numismatic magazine, VI. VI. VII. No. 214. 287. ®. Octavian on Goldm. v. J.711 139 Odessos 237 Og.1ld(?) 109 Earrings worn by Apollo 5 Oiniadai under Canusium (?) 333 Olbia 5 IV. Journal of Numismatics. 377 Oldenburg 187 Olympia 16 Ormuzd on M. v. Issos (Cilia.) 145 Otto II Margrave v. Brandenburg 261 Oxford 108. P Paderborn 60. 208 Paerisades, K.v. Bosporus 231 Paleis (Kephallenia) above Philippusll. 341 Pamphylian coin inscriptions 297 Pandosia 17 Panormos (Carthage) under Hieron Il. 336 Pantheistic figure in Bosporan. M. 308 = on d. Aureus of P. Clo- dius 136 Parium, Caesar coins 142 Parthian royal coins 289 Pasewalk 254 Pavia 68 Pehlevi on Arsacid coins 154 Perdiccas Ill. about Amyntas 11. 341 Perge 300 Persephone (?) with oak wreath on M. of Syracuse 198 Persepolitan coins 152 Persian coin about Roman imperial. 344 'Perseus on Pontic coins 232 Pertinax 20 Pescennius Niger 20. 288 Pessinus 287 Palatinate 189 Phaistos, via Cyrene 339 » about Larisa (Thess.) 339 # about Lyttos 339 Phalasarna via Argos 339 Pharnabazos 6 Pharnaces I. 5 Pharzoios, K. v. Olbia 5 Philippos II, dual stater 14 | = under Paleis (Ceph.) 341 Phraates I. Arsaces V. 3 Phrygillos, stamp cutter 4 26

378 Register. Pichler, Repertor. the Styrian: | Rheskuporis II., K. v. Bosporus 305 Coins Il. No. 215 Pisa (Elis) 287 Plautilla 147, their violation 148 Polemon II. K. v. Pontus 304 Poland 217 Polkowski, deecouverte ä@Gle- bokiede monmaies pol. No. 217 Polyrhenia over Cyrene 338 Pomerania 243. 245 Pontus 304 Posa, M.-Find 22 Poseidon head on M. v. Adramytion 313 h on M. v. (S)ollion 312 Prague 189 Praisos over Kerkyra 339 Prussia 22, Prussian-Branden- castle. Department of the Coin Cabinet 319 . v. Prokesh East, Collection 1 +366 v. Prokesh East, Les mon- Rhodes, Stater 5 $ M.v. Rh. in the 13th century. 280 Rochester 109 Rome, family coins 27 “. Republic M. with stamps 239 “. Kaiserm. among Jewish 343. 357. 358. 361f. R 2 among Persian 344 » Imprint 347 about Rome 348 via Syracuse 336 about royal Syrian (?) 347 under Canusium (?) 333 Roman-Campanian under Canusium (?) 333 x % with Stamp from Lipara 337 with Stamp from Eryx 337 ” ” ” » naies des rois Parthes. No. | Romanus IV. 21 289 Prüm 210 Ptolemy I with stamp v. Byzan tion (?) 341 Ptolemy V. 7 Pydna 342 Pyritz 254. Q Quedlinburg 60. R. Reduction of coin weight in Ko- rinth 330 Regalianus on older coins 348f. Regensburg 66 Rekheim 1% Retii (?) 109 Revue numism. 1874. 3. 4. No. 221 ; Rhegion or Samos 17 Romney 70. 110 Rostagnus, Johannitermeister on Rhodes 258 Rostock 258. S. .|Salisbury 110 Salzburg 67 .|Samos or Rhegion 17 Sapor III. minted via Lieinius in 344 Saricha (Cappadoc. ?) 266 Satrap coins 266 F. de Sauley, Systöme mone&t. de la r&p. rom. & !’&poquede Jules C&sar. No. 126. Sauromates II., K. v. Bosporus 307 Sauromates III, K. v. Bosporus 308 Scheidemünz migration in ancient times 333. 343 Schlumberger, Deux sceaux et a monn. des grands mai- tres de !’Höpital. No. 221 et

| | - Stamp swaps 27 Stenzel, Numism. Stud. No. | Star behind Caesar's head on d. De- Register. 379 Schlumberger, Mon. of the prin- ces chr&etiensd’Orient ä l’&- Poque des Croisades. Number 226 Schlumberger, Numismatique de Rhodes. No. 2%. Sweden 123. Seleucus I, with stamp from Kalla tia (Moesia) 340 Seleucid 18, Seleucid type un- ter one of Alexander .d. Gr. 340 . Selge 297 Selinus under Messana 334 = under Terina 332 P. Sepullius Macer 130 SESSON on Byzantium. Coins 151 Shaftesbury 110 'Shrewsbury 110 Sieilien 14. 280. 286 “ Trade with Italy 328 » Silician types among Italian schen 328 ff. Sihtrik III. of Ireland 120 Sikyon 369, Sikyon-Sekyon 300 ZIAANOZ on M. v. Akragas 17 _Sillyon or Syllion 298 Sinyrna 315, M. Mithradas VI. 236 Soest 61 . Sollium (Acarnania) 312 Southampton 69. 86 Southwark 114 Spandow M. Fund 199 Spain, Arab-Christian M. 24 Spartokus, K. v. Bosphorus 231 Speyer 63 . Sphinx winged in front of e. Car 267 Stafford 111 . Stamford 70. 111 Stamping of coins with types other cities 337. 340 292 naren d. P. Sepullius Macer 131 Szczecin 255 Steyermark 215 Steyning 111 Stralsund 188. 255 Strasbourg 64, Denarius Otto I. 2 Sudbury 114 L. Sulla imp. 33 Syracuse 4. 198 R S. (Agathokl.) about Akragas 336 3 S. about Syracuse (Agathocl.) and royal coins 336 * under Akragas 336 a under Athens (?) 343 # under Enna 335 5 under Lipara (?) 335 > under Rome 336 Syria under Knosos 339 »“ .8.(2) under Rome 347 Syros 288. T Tanagra over Aegina 343 Tancred, Prince of Antioch “Emir” There Taranto via Corinth 329. 330 Tauromenion via Hipponion-Valen tia 354 Teribazos or Tiribazos, satrap of Western Armenia 145 Terina about Selinus 332 OEA IAEA on M. v. Pessinus 287 Thesmothete mark 3 Thetford 114 Thiel 59 Thurii over Corinth 330 Thyateira 288 Timarchos, K.v. Babylon 6 Tiridates L., K. in Persia 166 Tiridates II, K. in Persia 184 5 »tioıns 4 Deadness 116 Traianus with gentile name on M. von Bosporus 306 x restitution v. Caesarm. 140 Tralles 198 Tridrachm fable 15 Trier 59. 159

380 Register. Triquetrum on M. v. Aspendos 303 Turon coins 187 Tyche on M. v. Tire 7 Tire 6. U. Udinese makes 25 about- and re-embossing antique Coins 328ff., political significance tung 336f. Usedom 255 Utrecht 58. Vv. Valarsakes, K.v. Armenia 3 Valentia hipponion under Taurome- nion 334 M. Vargunteius 31 P. Veidius Pollio 198 Velecha types about Hiero II. 332 “ about Mamertinerm. 332 Venice 23 Venusia over Luceria 333 Verdun 53 Minting of ancient coins 328 Vespasianus, Contremarken 279 Vietoria on Rev. d. Goldm. of the P. Clodius apocryphal 136 VICTRI and VICTRICI on M. des Aemilianus 214 Villingen 65. W. Wallachia 370 Wallingford 7P. 116 Wareham 70 Warwick 116 R. Weil, coin find from Dipy lon. No. 227 Westphalia, M.-Find 22 Wichmann III. Bill (?) 67 Wienieg, M.-Find 220 Wilton 116 Winchelsea 117 Winchester 70. 117 Worcester 116 Worms 63 Würzburg 63. 243. 259. Y York 78 YSSESSON or YOSSESSON on Goldm. Emperor Leo IV 150 2. Zaturdat L, K. in Persia 159 Zaturdat II, K. in Persia 167 Zeus of Dodona 16 Zurich 66. 193. Printed by Breitkopf & Härtel in Leipzig.

Corrections to Volume Ill. Page 277 (Page 9 of the separate edition Ms. Imhoof-Blumer's »Greek coins in the king Coin Cabinet in the Hague and in other collections") Line 14 from the top, read “latter” instead of “latter”. 277 (9) Read line 19 »Indication of the local allocation of the almost everywhere..." instead "Indication of the almost everywhere..." “» 277 (9) Line 22 read "Aeginean" instead of “Aegean.” «. » 81 (dB) » 2 ,,. “showing, —” instead »pointing. — « Wha) 55 SHEH«"stait Sb 286 (18) '" 21 ,, “front part” instead "Advantage." “ 801 (83) “ 18 ,, "a knotty" instead "a knotty one." 319 (51) “ 5 ,, “in this limitation” instead of “in limitation «. 325 (5) ,, 40 ,, “Duchalais” instead “Duchalais.” » 397 0N) » 2% “ “ANH—” instead of “AM—“c. or (60. 11, like atai no. “» 329 (61) '" 27 ,, “Pamphylia” instead of “Pamphiylene”.' “332 (64) “ 29 “ »AYT-K-M-ANT«« instead of »AYT-AK-M-NT:««<. “ 333 (65) “ 28 ,, »MHTPOTIOAEQNE« instead »MHTPOAERNL«. “ 338 (70) “ 10 ,, »AAEIANAPI« instead of “AAELANAPI”. 5,888. (0) “. 80°. „„..0, Pre Sala, 1A “344 6) “ :- & “ »Bal: No. 8 sta »Mat. IX, No. Se. “ 852 (84) “ 25 ,, »Mionnet VI« instead »Mionnet V«. » MAN .. 13, 2b, 1de star 180, 16%. “» 3858. (8) “ 7 ,, "in the Hague" instead “in Hague”. ", .’40D “415 ,, Maronea instead Abdera. Corrections to Volume IV. Page 200 Line 9 from bottom read Ciritium instead of Ciritime Ze 00. ; ', snake-footed instead of serpentine. 288 2. 48 This note is erroneous. There are many types of Roma of M. Aurel, but it only comes once Inscription ROMA. '", 22 The woodcuts of the Portuguese guilder and the gold guilder in the »Overview the Brandenburg. ete. department« are completely faithful; also on the original des Firstly, not all coats of arms are recognizable, just as little on that of the second that Sign Sg from the mint master Schreck.

KEN, BERD | ZT Berlin, Weidmannsche bookstore. Gez.ulithv. Carl Leorih. Berker

Journal of Numismatics IV. Taf H. HL / | 2 RIM v7 3 FAITHFULNESS | 5 ” | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I} | | | I} | I} t I 1} Ä Gez.ulith by Carl Leorih.Becker Berlin. Weidmannsche Buchhandlund.

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