Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 2 — 1875

In any case, those coins deserve a brief discussion; perhaps with continued attention it will be possible Coasts of the Black Sea other specimens and others to discover coins that tell us about the political situation nisse of the Pontn and Bosporus shortly after Phamaces II's death, during the beginnings of the usurper Asander and before the The accession to the throne of Polcmo I of Pontus shed some light.

But it should not go unmentioned that another one Coin, which is also among those paper prints from Tra* pezunt found the interpretation of the small Mithradates coins Mithradate IV supported: an unedited small piece of silver King's Phamaces, according to the title and type of Phar- naces I, the son of Mithradate IV, but of course also so crude

Coins of King Dario of Pontas and MithndAtes n. s. w. 361

and in the style of the beautiful, secure coins of Pharnaces I different, that you want to set it at a later time. Hf, unbearded royal head with diadem to the right. Bf, BAZIAEfiZ^APNAKOY. The crudely executed figure of the Pantheon of Coins Pharnaces I, with Petasus, Cornucopia and caduceus, and vine, below deer calf, top left in the field crescent moon and star. YES, 2.

The head, with short hair and seemingly unbearded, However, it is not like Pharnaces I, even less so Pharnaces H. known from his gold staters. The simple The title could be attributed to Pharnaces H. want to write, perhaps explained by the small size of the coin.

Would you like to succeed in the three strange ones discussed Pieces of King Darius, Mithradat and Pharnaces for to acquire a large public collection and so on To preserve ruin and preserve science, or to prove with certainty the falsity of all these coins.

A.V. Sallet.

Albrecht Dürer's medals.

(Kränziiiif; of the RleiohiiAinigen article of my “Investigations

about Albrecht Dilrer", 1874.)

(Plates VII, VIII.)

Indeni I have antotype illustrations *) of the only two most likely made by Dftrer himself medals (one-sided bronze statues based on stone models), At the same time, I would like to add the few additions that I have to this. relevant section of my work on DUrer seemed necessary and became known, attach here.

1) Plate VII, No. 1. Allegedly DUrer's wife, Agnes Frey. This masterful work (old, excellently accomplished, Probably an uncised cast in the Berlin Museum, B. Fried Collection country seems to be extremely rare; the original model seems lost, and I only know of the Berlin casts copy. Located in Vienna, Munich, Ootha, Nuremberg none, in Munich and Nuremberg only casts of a bad one scaled down Gopie (also in Berlin), which may still be the same Belongs to the 16th century and is often found. In all possible In historical works only this Gopie Berttckaich always seems to be the case. to have been injured; also the illustrations I know (Will, Nümberg coin amusements, Tresor de Numismatiqne etc.) are always made only according to the Gopie, which has no concept

1) Against my will, these are a little smaller in age on plate VII Originals. The (irosses are: the female head Gl MiU., DQrer^'s father 71 SffiU., Luther (after Cranach) 62 Hill.

A. V. Sallet, The M«biUen of Albrecht Dürer. 363

of the beauty of the original. — prefer the meaning I have detailed information about the head in my “Investigations”. spoken. Dürer and probably also Hans Sebald Beham the sitter was used more often as a model: says DUrer to Madopnen (B. 39. B. 41.), to Diana in B. 68 ^j, to Mtln- chener Lucretia (oil painting), to what is believed to be a Lucretia belonging Viennese hand drawing, H.S. Beham to a small an engraving with his earlier monogram, from 1518 (B. 204). The naming Agnes Dürer — since the engraving by Leonart, mid-17th century, the popular one - is thoroughly from not sure. Safe portraits of DUrer's wife from 1508 we don't own it. In the undated first by Thausing The face of the published Viennese drawing is not completely closed see. On the beautiful, certainly raised drawing by DUrer the magnificent Posonyi collection, from 1521 (photograph in art trade) with the following inscription: This has Alb'*real dUrer after his hawsfrawen Conterfet zw antorff etc. 1521., has DUrcr's wife deviates from the medal and is far more important ideal appearance; the fullness of the body is the only similarity ^) . Apart from foolish interpretations (Daughter Heinrich's VUI. Etc.) the equally uncertain assumption should be mentioned that Dttrer's medal depicts a Madonna head. Anyway it is a precise, faithful study of nature and models, despite the flatness The relief is modeled with the greatest ingenuity; we know no other artist of that time who did such work contribution could have been made.

2) Tab. VUI. Dttrer's father, 1514. The portrait is through paintings; e.g. B. the Mttnchener) and replicas of these the same (e.g. by Wenzel Hollar P. No. 1389) is fairly certain.

1) Heller p. 459.

2) Cf. here anch Woltmann Ober a PorUit by Agnes Dnrer from 1522 in Brit. Courage. Zahns Jahrb. IV, 249. The Berlin drawing from 1503, which Woltmann with the drawing of Brii. Mos. compares, differs from the medal.

364 A- ▼• ^^^tj

Eye's request that DUrer by the year of his mother's death, 1514, caused his father, who died in 1502 (according to existing drawings or the like) is not unlikely; A medal from Dttrer's mother has not yet been found - found. — The original stone model is in the Berlin Museum (see also Kunstkammer), broken but in good condition. Casts are often found; the bronze casting in the Berlin Mttnzkabinet (B. Friedlaender Collection) is certainly old and, as the casting is good well done, little chiseled. The illustration is based on the 6yps Cast of the Mttnchen specimen was made, from which later, e.g. on the hat showing several chased decorations I would venture a Berlin specimen because of the faint brown color. Exercise not to take any impression of the surface.

3) Michael Wohlgemuth, profile. Head and costume similar to the Munich picture: linkshin, 1508. An OosB des I haven't seen any of the original models, none of them that I know of Specimens appear to be casts of a probably reduced size Unsightly copy, but seems to be a Dürer original reasons to lie. The illustrations at Will u.s. w. seem also to be made from the copy. — Above all prevails due to the lack of criticism and little knowledge most early writers and scholars, what the medals customer concerns, in relation to the medals just discussed t)Urer's, their artistic value, the way they are made, The separation of the outlaws from the copies, etc. is the greatest everywhere Ambiguity. Even in recent art-scientific works They are, even if they are sometimes well and correctly described not treated with sufficient expertise.

There are no other Dürer medals, as far as I know is. That DUrer's monogram appears countless times on everyone's work Art, including medals, has been scratched and inserted without that he has even the slightest share in the objects has is known. — A small Luther medal (without envelope)

Albrecht Durer's medals. 365

Font of the profile head, Rf. DML, Dürer's monogram and 1526), of which there are also larger imitations, I have always only found in modern, completely unusable casts, but perhaps it might be a good old model and then cast work is the basis. But it's not likely- It is clear that Dürer went against his former habit in such a small worked on a scale; as far as one is completely unaware The technology can close the gap between modern castings no resemblance to Dürer's secure medals. What the As far as simultaneous medals with Dürer's portrait are concerned, this would be the case here another pretty wooden model (Berlin, Münzkabinet, B. Fried- laender's collection) with the year 1529; the Head is shown to the right and like most other medals worked exactly according to the woodcut from 1527 (B. 156), so This drawing is perhaps by Dürer himself; the extremely rare first prints (Berlin Museum and my collection) prove that it is a good work worthy of Dürer. A Wooden medallion also made based on this woodcut the Posonyi Collection (photography in the art collection) is one little work, it is not at all possible to think of an original work by Dürer think. — That through Melchior Lorch's engraving v. J. 1550 known in medals very common DUrer picture in profile, with excessive long hair, can already be found on the strange stone "reliel" by M (Hans DoUinger) from 1522, in the Berlin Museum (apparently original; another copy in Munich s. v. Eye, Dürer p. 513), a humorous or allegorical one - well regarding their poetry - duel between Dürer and the City clerk Lazarus Spengler (?) before Emperor Maximilian representing. About this rich figure, after Maximilian's death made good relief and its interpretation see Eye a. a. 0.

Among the medals discussed in my work on Dürer Gopies of hand drawings, copper engravings, etc. would follow to add: those of Professor Woltmann in

Z«ii8chriri f. Nomiini. II. 25

366 ^- ^' S&Uet,

Ask in his review of my brochures ^) and others Claim made by laypeople with knowledge of medals Berlin-Bamberg-Weimar drawings are after medals copied, is definitely to be rejected. What colossal, completely That old illustrator would have to have an unthinkable collection of medals created for this purpose I The medals - a suite, mostly from 1519 - are good, handcrafted copies of the, as I have tried to prove, made by Dürer himself- ten Frofil drawings; other medals that what the portrait As far as these drawings are concerned, they differ in all respects. definitely work. So there are drawings and medals independent creations that go side by side, which of course The faces are correct because they are the same people represent. By the way, not all of them exist people received medals and never existed.

On Plate VII, No. 2 there is an excellent, chased original cast (silver, one-sided) of the one mentioned on page 49 of my pamphlet Luther medallions, after Granach's engraving (B. 6j, shown^). The year 1521 is engraved. The artist is named in the one engraved under the neck (not visible on the autotype) Virten initials H. G. You can hardly remember the Nuremberg »Letter painter Hans Guldenmund, around 1518-1546, think. The Work is good, surpassing Cranach's engraving; but Cranaeh has Certainly, as always, here too Luther is depicted from his life. and his hand must be either by himself or in his Replica by Altdorfer (B. 61, small sheet) the harder one Be the original of the very lively medal. It is known that Cranach's engravings of hard, often clumsy technique

1) Literary. Ceitral bl. IG. Jan. 1875. — See also mine and Woltnunn^f Rebuttal in literature. Gentralbl. v. February 6, 1875.

2) Poor illustrations in works from the last century fOkne ick not on. — The medal was recently purchased by the Berlin MoMom.

Albrecht Dürer's medals. 367

are, while in some early woodcuts he almost is enough and sometimes surpasses it in a naive grace. In the inscription of the medal:

Heresibus si dignus erit Lutherus in uUis Et Cristus dignus criminis huius erit

It says CRISTVS, not CHRISTVS, as is wrong on the list listed page of my writing is printed. A similar exuberance epic, albeit more pagan-mythologically conceived, The gram on Luther can be found under Luther's woodcut portrait (good copy after Cranach) in the Latin emphasis gift of the writing de captivitate Babylonica ecclesiae o. 0. u. j.

Numina coelestem nobis peperere Lutherum Nostra diu maius saecla videre nihil.

Quem si Pontificum crndelis deprimit error Non feret iratos impia terra deos.

I reserve the right to provide proof elsewhere. look for the place of printing of this document to be that of Huttens Ge- is a little book of speeches and perhaps also the verses for the circle Huttens or himself.

A.V. Sallet.

26*

Miscellaneous.

Tetartemoria of Metapontum. Paul Lambros has in his essay in our magazine (11, p. 75), which was happily In the light of criticism, a whole series of value designations are Chinese autonomous coins irrefutably states the letters TE or its monogram as the designation of the Tetartemorion Coins from Aegina (yR), Sicyon and Elis (^) proven. Two coins from Metapontum certainly belong in this series Lambros' research confirms this.

Hf. Next to the tripod: ^ ^

Rf. 3T, between the letters Barleycorn.

JE, 3. Berlin Museum. The retrograde TE , whose letters and position are the same has a similar rank with the city inscription, could be used in all sorts of ways. tions, e.g. Homonoia with Temesa, give rise to this. It but is highly likely, like OBOAOZ on others Copper coins from Metapontum, denomination, tetartemoria. The following copper coin in front of me speaks of beauty Styl, significantly younger than the one described above, whose high The retrograde inscription already proves its age.

Hf. Female head to the right, behind the head a small, round, impressed stamp: TE; between the Letters Barleycorn. RJ\ META Aehre. EVER. 4.

MIsceUen. 309

It is very likely that you will receive this money called Tetartemorion by subsequent hammering; However, that would probably require a reduction in money put while the new piece is larger than the old one marked 3T when minted. But the stamp is certain from Metaponto himself, as the above coin proves.

A.V.S.

Improvement. P. 30S of the first volume Z. 9 from above is to be read as "brother" instead of "son**. Arsaces VI was the brother his predecessor Arsaces V. What was discussed on pp. 309 f Tetradrachms of an Arsaces fiiyag OiUlhjv are concerned, this is the case Difference of these titles from those of Arsaces' VT. no need gender reason to revoke it with complete certainty. Changing nicknames do occur, although very rarely one and the same prince before; After that is what was said on page 310 restrict. A.v. S.

That on the Corinthian copper coin with the Pegasus except the city name COR the inscription is P * AE BVTIOSP-FC-HEIOPAMPHILO) (PR F ITER, stands after the recctification of the reading by the editor of this magazine (above p. 279) undoubtedly states; when used again By looking at the originals, we have all convinced ourselves that the second letter on the back is R, not P, and that no letter is missing. The suggestion to read P. Aebutio Sp.f,, C. Heia Pamphilo pr[ae]f[ectis) iter[um) has its concerns. The Roman abbreviation system strictly follows the law that the first letter or letters of the individual word are the same represented so that those placed always form a sequence; the on the sy Ilabaric Interpnnction following abbreviation heard through the first letters of the individual syllables ^j, like

1) What is meant are abbreviations, such as h. n.m.r. b\u = he. no. me. rtnti. bu9, p. t. r. q. or p. r. q. aa pos. U.is.qtu^f.e. r. ss ft. ee. rtinl, d. p. i. it depo-

370 miscellaneous.

that punctuation itself, the time of decay, preferably of the religious era and in this case cannot be included come into consideration. But there are individual exceptions even earlier, like q. q, is common for quinquermalis and for leffio in addition to the common forms leg, and /. according to LG. occurs [C, L i. III, 2010. 5997). But above all are word combinations in the abbreviation, as well often in punctuation, diverse, even regularly as a double pelworts treated: this is how we find a(b)e(sf.o)j c[(mtra)8cr[iptor) , s[ex)f[ascalis), $[ub)pr[aefecttis) and the like. This happens also in cases where the composition with ablaut is connected, as is very often abbreviated. mende heneficiarius more often hf than i. is noted. After that could also be used for praefectm^ like praef, and />r., so also pr. f, be written. However, those abbreviations are the same often like the latter, as far as I know, without precedent ^) ; The word is also not actually perceived as a double term and in this respect the double abbreviation is not very appropriate. But since the reading of the coin appears to be secured and after the position development of the pr. /. after the proper names and before the iteration stating that there is only room for one magistracy here can, one will be informed about this, albeit well-founded concern, especially in the case of an inscription written in the provinces, allowed to go.

Would one be allowed to name the second prefect after the... Judging by the laws of Italian nomenclature, one would have to declare him to be a freedman; and is impossible this is not the case, since, as we now know, Caesar was in the In Golonia the freedmen also founded a community

6Uu%, m. m. = memorU and the like. Numerous examples daToo s^ebt Falnettl

imcf. stupid. p. 164 fg.

1) Dio inscriptions Grelli-Henzen 1152. 5172 may not be old be cited.

Bfiscelles. 371

approved [ephemeris epigraphica vol. 2 p. 133). Meanwhile there we are here on Greek soil and so are others encounter Corinthian magistrates with Greek nicknames, like M. Antonius Hipparchus under Augustus (Eckhel 2, 243), P. Mem. . . . Oleander under Nero (that. p. 242), that's how one becomes Rather, these people should be viewed as families of Greek Shear origins, which continue to exist even after obtaining the Roman citizenship recorded the ancestral name have. Th.M.

To Caracalla's consecration coins. The large copper coins from Stratonicea in Caria by Septimius Severus and Domna, of Caracalla and Geta and Garacalla and Plautilla very often have a counterstamp with 0EOY. At Severus may he be regarding this emperor; on the coins of Caracalla and Geta, the latter's head is in antiquity grated (Friedlaender and Sallet, d. Royal Münzcab. No. 611); The 0EOY here definitely goes to Caracalla. The government of The city of Stratonicea must therefore be the family of Severus, above all but worshiped Caracalla with a very special tenacity. The great pieces by Severus and Domna, Caracalla and Plau- tilla, Caracalla and Geta are (as far as this is possible with an over- rare coin class) is present in large quantities available, the counterstamp 0EOY is relatively very frequently and the rubbing out of the geta head in several cases plan known. A.v. S.

Literature.

L. Fikentscher, contributions to the history of the markgräfl. Brandenburg mints in Ansbach, Schwäbach and Jägemdorf in the 15th century and XVI. Century. (Imprint from ArchiY

372 Literature.

f. business and antiquity d. historian V. f. Upper Franconia, Vol. XII booklet. Bayreuth 1874. 8«. p. 23.)

It is documented here that Margrave Albrecht Achilles zu Ansbach, which was previously known as one in the Middle Ages busy mint was hardly known in the years 1,469 and 1470 coins Hess, and a shilling as well as a written loose one-sided pfennig from Margrave Albrecht Achilles the letters A — O, which were according to the usage of that time and area the Münzherm and the mint (Onolzbach so much referred to as Ansbach), traced back to this office. The views on the opening of the coin have so far fluctuated Schwabach, which under the same Albrecht and his next His first successor developed such extraordinary activity that The author tries to fix this in the year 1470 falls. Finally he explains that in Jägemdorf, though The same was acquired by Margrave George the Pious in 1524. was used and there was already a coin there under King Mathias existed, but was first minted by Margrave Georg Friedrich in 1557 became. Incidentally, for Jägerndoif, the discovery of the coin masters and their coats of arms are of particular importance^ because After that, only these Silesian coins differ from the Frankish coins can be divorced. H.D.

M^langes de numismatique, publ. p. F. de Sanlcy, A. deBarth^lemy et E. Hucher. Le Mans 1874. Second Booklet. Particularly noteworthy is de Saoley's essay: Notes on quelques contremarques antiques. Therein p. 106 one Unedited variety of the bronze coin, second size of the Monetary M. Salvius Otho,

Hf. AVGVST-TRIBVN (or TRIBVNI) POTEST im Oak wreath.

RF, MSALVIVS-OTHO-Ill-VIR-A-A-A-F-F, Indian Center SC, underneath the engraved stamp: EPYZ,

which Mr. de S. convincingly assigns to the city of Eryx in Sicily.

Utenture. 373

The coin published here is followed by two royal ones. The Munzkabinet is also owned by Triumviri Monetales. minted Asses (^. IL), which also had a stamp with the city name. directions have been taken.

1) The well-known coin of Maecilius Tullus; an elongated one square stamp contains pliers like those on the latest ones Coins from Lipara sometimes appear as a type. I have Bought this coin in Palermo, this also speaks for Lipara.

2) An otherwise well-preserved one with the name of the Triumvirs happens to be unreadable; a large round stamp contains a lying goat and EA above it. E^lessa in Mace- Donia was also called Aegae, and it appears on their Eaiser coins the goat, although not as a type but often alongside the fish guren before ; and the lying goat is on other Macedonian ones Coins, e.g. B. from Bottiaea, common. So is the allocation secured.

It is clear from these stamps that these coins the Triumviri Monetales of Augustus, which in large numbers were minted and were also in circulation outside of Rome, and even became city money through the stamps stamped on it. were made. These coins are so different, for... Some of them are such rough work that you can hardly believe they are all minted in Rome. j Friedlaender.

The active and insightful director of the Museum of Parma L. Pigorini shares in the latest issue of the Florentine Periodico dt numismatica (VI, 5th issue p. 229 - 239) a number square bar with, partly without any embossing, partly on the one or both sides with branches or bones Stripes provided. They belong in the category of mine Roman coinage p. 221, 279 (1, 225, 397 of the French translation) usually discussed the Tudertine attributed ingot. It there are eight together in Quingento (near S. Lazzaro, province of Parma).

374 Literator.

found pieces; they weigh 3500, 2432, 2350, 1680, 1580, 1400, 1000, 700 gr., of which Pigorini found a ninth at Reggio denes, 856 gr. heavy, like two in the British Museum- preserved from 1508 and 618 Gr. [Stuart Poole catalöffue qf ihe Greek coins of the Br, Museum p. 36. 37) added. That these have so far only appeared in Etruria and Umbria Ingots also circulated in the Aemilia, is new and noteworthy. It is also worth noting that the chemical analysis shows 0.685 Eapfer and 0.234 iron, but there was no tin at all, which is mine Knowledge in the finds of this kind is without precedent and, since the The addition of iron probably only affects the nature of the material ore related to the production of these bars. that can, perhaps a conclusion about the place of origin of these will make the same possible. The weights show that only Chance has determined the severity of the individual pieces and these bars only as aes rude using the scales for the transport could be used. tjk^jH

Catalog de la collection de monnaies de fea Christian Jürgensen Thomson. ' Ilde partie: les monn. du moyen-äge, tome 11, cont. les monn. de TEurope centrale et Orientale depuis l'an 1000 jusqu'ä 1520. Copenhagae, 1874. 8to. P. 318. Plate V— Vin.

Thomsen's long life was entirely ancient specifically dedicated to the coin customer, to whom he deals with this almost demonic urges felt drawn to the collector acts actively. He enjoyed the rare happiness of having a profession, completely in harmony with his inclinations, in a fruitful way way to fulfill, and the problem solved, as an administrator the public antiquities collections and especially the Mttmt cabinet at the same time to maintain his own coin collection. Mag At best you can find an incompatibility in it, according to his In any case, death brings everything into the same state

Literature number 375

through the willingness of some Danish magnates to make sacrifices collection received by the state and its association with the k. Coin cabinets are secured. How comprehensive and how important However, their catalog bears witness to this of which this is already the sixth volume; the first part includes the ancient coins in 2 volumes, but the weakest Part of the collection, the third also in two volumes newer coins, while the second in three volumes deals with the Middle age is dedicated. Of the latter three volumes, the third is which deals with Scandinavia, still pending, the first, the Byzantines, the coins before the year 1000 as well Understanding Asia, Southern Europe, France and the Netherlands, already in Grotes num. Anzeiger 1873 p. 56 discussed, where free It seems to me that the undeniable shortcomings have been emphasized more. these are the advantages of work.

This volume also suffers from similar errors Arrangement, which in the absence of a table of contents make it difficult to locate. For Germany, the greater part fills the book, the old inconvenient division of events is keep the coins separately in secular, Coins of the ecclesiastical sovereigns and municipal ones the latter are also all counted as Kaisemamen, while a department of imperial coins formed only from the mints is, which leaves the mint unnamed. So you have for example the episcopal Ittttich coins in Westphalia Circles between Hervord and Minden, Aachen between Verden and Attendom, the imperial coins of Huy and Litttich between Dttlken and Marsberg to look for. It's also bad that they Cities do not remain with the princes of their country; on the Mecklenburg dukes follow e.g. B. that of Saxe-Laueni castle, then the clergy and now the cities of the same (Lower Saxony) district, among which Güstrow then passed Hamburg, Hanover, Hildeeheim, Lüneburg, Magdeburg, Mtlhl-

376 Literature.

hausen and Nordhausen from the neighboring Parchim and Rostock will be separated. But things are even worse for them Saxon coins. Also offers the history and the growing together of the later Eurland of the numismatic Arrangement difficulties, it is not to be approved, that the series of Meissner groschen is in the way it is here happen torn apart and not just the denarii in between Billungian dukes and the bracteates of the Ascanian Bern- hard, but also the coins of Pomerania and Rügen. be pushed.

These deficiencies lie in the system that Thomsen, if he would have had a free hand at the end of his life, would certainly have been replaced by a more rational one. Likewise little are to him and hardly to him either through his authority to a certain extent bound author of this directory, one young numismatist Mr. Erslen, a series of individual violations to be attributed; They mostly consist of neglecting to take of recent German literature, which is fair enough neither from the otherwise busy Thomsen nor from Mr. Erslen can request as a foreigner.

Specifically, the following reminders would be: to pull. No. 4346-4349, bracteates from the Odenwald find, are not from King Conrad HL, but much later, the name Conrad probably that of the Archbishop of Mainz. No. 4832/^3. These denarii allocated to the Counts of Stemstein are Oettinger of Duke Heinrich L von Niederbaiem (1253 - 90). No. 5232/3 are not from Bishop Albert but from Lambert Bamberg, as the fishing rod seen here for an H proves and I'm already in Berlin. Bl. V 292. No. 5238 neither does it belong to him, but is from King Wenceslaus to the Am- mountain in the Upper Palatinate. Also the similar shapes No. 4970-78 are misunderstood, they are not Regensburg, but also Frankish, namely from Charles IV, Wenceslaus and from Borg-

Literature. 377

Count Friedrich in Lauf, Eriangen and Nuremberg, however Rain-BÖurgical pattern struck. About No. 5129 is at Difficult to judge due to lack of illustration; but that they from Duke Erbo v. Eämthen is difficult, and the inscription KBO DVXI does not carry, can probably be seen as a foregone conclusion. No. 5192 is not from Wilhelm 11th of Henneberg, but from Wilhelm VH., a century later. No. 5482 is not in Wachenheim, but in Vacha, namely by Abbot J cannot do Corveyian either his as the listed similar Heinrich (Mader U No. 1); Of course, without having seen him, one cannot judge but would like to assume that it is Magdeburgish. No. 6366 read Warburg instead of Wartburg, No. 6381 Werden instead of Verden, No. 6562 Osterode instead of Ostende, No. 6567 Falkenstein instead Falkenberg, No. 8355 ötemberg instead of Stanberg, No. 7228 Prenzlow instead of Printzlow, and No. 4921, 4930 une corbeille instead un corbeau, not a raven but a basket with slices of salt Ben is held by Saint Rudbert. About the fatherland of the demi- bracteates No. 6614 fgg. is an argument, but they don't like it either want to go to Heiligenstadt like Posem, but rather to the central If they belong to the Rhine, they are certainly not Bremisch. No. By the way, 6616, 6619 and 6622 definitely point to Worms (see Münzstud. H, 1000, page f. Münzfrd. X, p. 295). The Half-bractate No. 6666 is more likely to be from Gero than from his His successor would be Dietrich, because no one knew of the latter

378 literature.

such an impression. No. 7354 is identical to 5184. No. 8327; What is new is the relationship between the thick denarii and Hainrias dux est on Henry of Mecklenburg instead of Henry the Lion; since both princes belong to the same time and region, so will a decision can be very difficult and at most the power conditions can be cited for the older allocation.

With the above corrections, I believed that the above underlying writing, which is reflected in the poverty of our literature the German coin customer recommends for the manual, need- to make it more affordable. I was silent about the comments, which concern the pre-Hohenstaufian period, because my presented ripens through written work to print; only one I would like to touch on a particularly disturbing error: No. 6820-22 are not in Celle in Hanover, but in Celles Dtnant coined.

Very grateful, as is the information (p. 17) about the important recent find from Bunstorf (see Eöhne Zeitschr. I, 352. IH, 372), are the 4 panels with illustrations. They contain almost without exception extremely important pieces, especially the Sicilian one Gold coin of Emperor Henry VI. (No. 4353), the Johannes Y

We eagerly await the final volume of this Who» kes, who promises us special instruction.

H.D.

Register.

Aachen 76

Abbreviations, Roman 369

X on Achaean M. 139. 246, in

Thessaly 247 Achaean League 139. 246. Achaean

see federal coins 160 Achilles in Thessal. M. 347 Adelheid and Otto III 321 ADVENTVS AVGG 217. 227 Aegina 175

ears of corn in sicil. M. 345 Aelia Ariadne 291 Aclia Verina 291 Aemilia, bullion money there 374 Aetolia 126 Africa, Proconsul portraits on M. 69.

295 Agathocles 33b. 317 Ainos 12b Acarnania 127 'AAAIIIAI APX 343 'AAAlIiNON

LYMMAXIKON 340 Alea 162

AlexandermUuzen imitated 126 Alutwich, Bisch, v. Strasbourg 326 Amalthea 107 Amisos 29. 88 Amyntas v. Qalatia 127 Annibalian 292 Ansbach 372' Aotigono B I 127 Antioch 213

Antonia Tryphaena 89

Antoninus Plus 127

Antonius 288. Legion coins 352

Antonius M*FF-289

Antyllus 289

Apollo citharoedus 107

Arcus K. of Sparta 126. 285

Argos 170. 175. 176

^AQyvQoaxonog in Messenia 269

Ariarathes 311. 315

Ariarathes II 319

Aristarchus K. of Colchis 360

Ariste leg. d. Artemis 2

Arcadia 6. 122. 138. 177. 246

Arnswalde 144

Arsaces VI 369

Artaban III 98

*APZAI kar. Official designation 1 1 1

Aseis Phrygian Leg, of Zeus 107

Asia St.(?) in Lydia 109

Asia, Proconsul portraits on M. 69.

295 Asian imitation 127 Aßkalon lOO Asclepius 129 Athens 127

Athenion-Oameo 292 Audoleon 126 AVOO 212 Augsburg 325 Augustus-M., where Caesar as g(5ttl.

Jttngling291 ; on Legionnaires. 117;

on Provincialm. 297

380

Register.

Aulari Paphlag. (?) 115

Aurelianus 252

Auriol, Sm. 122 found there.

b.

4= on kypr M. 135.

Bacchus, copy after Zeus aetophoros

126 Bacchus child and Silenus 108 Baiera 327 Bactria 127 Balbinus 208 Barnim I 142 Barnim II 142

Bullion money in Acmilia 374 Corrections to Vol. I, 217 87

“ Vol. I, 308 369 " z 11 Dumersan Gab. Allier 66 u.MionnetVI,565,93 115 “ to Eckhel Num. vet. anecd.

I, 90 172 “ zu Frülich ad numism. reg.

vet. acc. Nov. I 285 “ to Mionnet IV, 126 108 n zucatal.Moustier2958 195 “to Sestini descr. 287 29 “to Sestini lett. di cont. V, 3

et al. 10 “ to Thomsen catal. Devegge 229. 24 Bernhard I of Saxony 322 Bemward of Hildesheim 322 Beule, E. f 85 Bigati without surname 35 Portrait right to M. 300 Bisalten 126. 286 Bohemia 329

Bogislav IV V. Pomerania 142 Boloslaus II V. Poland 333 Boleslaw III BC Bohemia 329 Bompois, les types monetai- res de la war sociale, No. 87 Bosphorus, Mithi-adates Pergamenus K.

357 Bottaeer 283

Botteate 283

Bottiaeer 283

Bracteates of Germany 101

Breisach 325

Brock, numifimatics sub- sogelser, number 281

Brookmerland 20

Buchholz, M.-find 181

Letters, individual instead of artist- names 1. 2. 3. 5

Federal comrade war coins 87

C

Cadriano, M.-find 354

Caesar as a divine youth 291

Camniscires 127

Campania 264

Caracalla's Consecration coins 280.

371 Carallia 287

Carl D. Grossen M. site in Aachen 76 Carl D. Great patron saint in

Aachen 78 Carl IV, Emperor 76 Carnira, M.-Find 52 Catalog of the Roman coins

in theBritish. Mus. Boman me-

daillons. No. 182 Catalog Thomsen Ans. 374 Ceramus 109 Chalcidice 5

>e on M. of Charisia 247 XAP on M. of Syracuse 350 Charakenian Kings 127. XAPI on arcad. M. 139. 247 Charisia 139. 246 Chersonese Cimmr. 126. 127 Chersonese Cret. 124 XI as a value symbol 167 Chronology of artist names 7. 8 Chrysaoreus kar. leg. d. Zeus 112 Cicero procos. 730. 298 Cilicia 125 Cingoli, M.-Find 55 Colonies not from Mattenstadt

provided with money 121

B«giater.

38t

Cömpito, M.-Fand 352

CmicordieA in Roman KMserm. 256

Conaecnitioiism. CaracaUa's 280. 371

CoQStantinas d. Gr. 16. 17

God Dance 325

Copies of clay coin types 120

P. Cornelius Scipio cos. 738. 307

Cranach, medal after him, 364. 366

Curtius, £., memorial monument

the Cyzikens for Aotonia

Tryphaena. No. 89.

D

Denmark 258

AAMATHP341

AAMOKYPAI and AAMHKYPANA alongside the Artemis 100

Darius, K.v. Pontus 358

Datames 124. 311. 313. 317. 31S

Decembers ex voto 206. 209

Decadrachms v. Syracuse 123

Demin 146

German royal coins without city names 321

Deventer 323

Diadoch imitation v. Alexander coins 126

Dikaia 283

Dinant 323

Diocletiau 15, Siglen on M. 9i)

Dion 337

Dionysius I 336

Dionysus on M. by Amisos 89

Dollinger 365

Domitian wiped out 85

Domitilla 291

Dortmund 322

Dürer's medals 362. D's wife on Med.? 362. D's portrait on Med. 366. D's father on Med. 36.^

E as a value symbol 168

£3 as a token of value 172

Edessa Maced. Roman city money 373

ZtilMbrift f. Namiin. II.

Elagabalus 280

Electronm. v. Syracuse 33S

eAGN on M: of the Juba II 96

Elis 125. 129. 175. 176. 183. 265

Emden 18. 158

England 332 •

Enna 341

Epidaurus 129

Erich Glipping, K. v. Denmark 27. 28

Conservation status of M. for time approach

important 36. 40. 60 Ernst I V. Swabia 237 Erythrae 126 Eryx, Roman city money 372 Esslingen 326 Ethelred v. England 332 Etruscans in Campania 264 Euagoras I 132 Euagoras II 131 Euainetos 123.

F

Faldern 157

Counterfeiting by the Duke of

Schleswig 27. 28 Fikentscher, contributor z. business

d. markgräfl. Brandenburg.

Mints, etc. No. 371 Focko Ukena 21 Francs 321 France 332

Free cities, coinage law of the same 299 Friedlaender, Zeus the Elder Phidias

on M.V. Elis. No. 183 Friesland 323.

G

Galeria Valeria 13 Galerius Maximianus 13 Gaziura Punti 1 1 5 Gela 123

Gelon V. Syracuse 334. 34S Georgian M. 294 Getas 126

Gold coins, weight Roman, under Dio- cletian 15, under Constantlii 16

26

3S2

Register.

Gordiann III 208. 250

Gortyna 128

Greifswald 146

Greek. letters on rom. M. 229

Molds 199.

H

H as a value symbol 169

Hadrian in hisp. Travel coin ounce 113

Hartwich v. saltb. 329

Head, coinage of Syracuse, No. 184, review 334

Hedel 152

Sanctuaries coined 268

Henry II v. Baiem 327

Henry IV v. Baiem, later German shear king 328

Henry V v. Baiem 329

Henry II Emperor :>21. 323

Ileius Pamphilus 279

Hekatomnos 311. 319

Hemiobolia 108

Heraea 172

Heraclea Bith. 126

Heraclea Luc. 6/1/122

Out, K. v. Scythia 282

Herlufsholm, M.-Find 262

Hermann (I v. Raveusberg?) 19. 20

Hermes head v. Ainos 128

Herstal 150

Hev Szamos, M.-Find 57

Hielm, counterfeit coin site 27. 28

Hierapolis Phrygian 107. 288. 298

Hierapytna 128

Hieron I 335

Hieron II 348

Jerome V. Syracuse 349

Hiketas 348

Hildesheim 322

Hippodameia and Pelops 100

Hispania on M. 113

Hohen walde, M.-Find 141

HomegjTable Zeus 102

Hom, hoU. County 151

Huy 324

Hybrid M. 147. 204. 222. 224

Hypana 163

YnEPBEPETAiOZ MonataoMBe on

armen.-parth. M. 98 Hyrina 264 Hyrgalea 287.

Jägeradorf 372

James V Holland 25

Jaromir t. Bohemia 329

Ichnai 74. 101. 282

Idaeus, Phrygian. Leg. d. Zeus 107

Idrieus 311. 319

John III v. Holstein 25

Ionia 318

lONON kar. Civil service reference ;? j 110

Iptuci (Hisp. Baet.) 11

i DN0 ' * on campan. Mttnxen 364

Isaum's 287

Italy, M. find described by Blaoas ben 53

Italy M. d. M.-A^s 292

leOM on measure. M. 268

Juba II 96

Judea 288

Juncture caps 77

Jupiter on the Quadriga 229.

Kamarina 3

Canoe V. England 332

Cappadocia 314. 318

Caria 319

Carian official designations 110

Carian Zeos names 111

Carthaginian M. in Sicily 123. 126.

345 Katana 3 Kibyra 85

Cilician M. 311. 315. 317 Kimon 124. 286 Asia Minor Satrapenm. 309 Lesser Phrygia 318 Cleitor 168 Cleopatra Selene 96

Register.

383

Knidos 122

Cologne 324

Colchis 360

Corinth 123. 279. 369

Kos 126

Kotys I 286

Kotys m 10

Kowal, M.-Find 320

Cranioi 171. 172. 176

Late Roman warriors Empress. 253

Artist inscriptions 1

Copper coinage of the Roman Senate 214

"in Syracuse 336

Kydonia 6

Kyme, sea battle 335 Cyprian kings and royal coins

130, false from the 17th century.

133 Cyrene 125 Cyziken 123.

L.

Lampsakos 313 Country characteristics through one

Lions (?) 118 Langres 332 Laodicea Phrygian 107 Larisa Kremaste 247 Larissa 124

Legion coins d. Augustus 117 Lepidus on M. 67 LIBERALITAS AVGO III 244 AIBVON in sicil. M. 345 Licinius 17

Lipara, Roman city money 373 Liutolf, Bisch, v. Augsburg 325 Lion on the tower of Juba II 118

n kar. Attribute of Zeus 112

n on Legionsm.d. Augustus 118

» protome eating 122 Lioness bowing before Constantin 1 1 4

“bowing before Hadrian 113 Lorraine 323 Ludwig d. Child 321 Louis IV V France 332 LuBoi 164

Luther, medal 364. 366 Lydia 318

Lydia's leg. d. Zeus 108 Lycia 312. 318 Lysimachus 5.

M.F.P. 290

Macrinus 280

Maastricht 149. 324

Magdeburg 322. 331

Magistrate names on altern Sm. 3

Mainz 321

Macedonia 125

Mantineia 101. 168. 177

Marinus Pacatianus 228

Marium 136

Massiua 122

Mouse Solos 311. 319

Maximianus, Siglen on M. 99

Maximinus Daza 16. 17

Maximinus Thrax 207. 215

Mecklenburg 148

Medals Dürer's 362

M61anges de Numisraatique. No. 186. 372

Melos 126

Menelaus, K. v. Cyprus 133

MEP on Sm. the unknown alto city (?) of Neapolis Peuc. 97

Messene 124

Metaponto 2. 368

M. Metellus Q. f. cos. 639 43

Metz 324

Michaelmas, the foundations of the community layer of coinage. No. 92

Miecislaus I v. Poland 333

MILIARIVM SAECVLVM 224. 244

S. Miniato, M. Fund 45

Minius Jeius 88

Mithradates VI 88

Mithradates Pergamenus, K. v. Bos- Porus 357

Mitregentan 255

26 •

384

Register.

Mommsen, reges Thraciae otc. (Ephem. epigr. 1874. 250 — 263) No. 89

Monetizer riots 234

Monograms for artist names 2. 7 " " City names 247

Mormerland 22

Müller, L., Numism. de l'anc. Afr., Suppl. No. 96

V. MUlverstädt, Halberstädter Dimes. No. 283.

Coin find from Buchholz 181. Approx. driano 354. Carrara 52. Cingoli 41. 55. Cömpito 352. in Denmark mark 259. Herlufsholm 262. Hev- Szamos 57. Hohenwalde 141. in Italy, described by Blacas 53. Kowal 320. S.Miniato45. Easter Häsinge 261 . Palestrina 59. Pom- pei264. LaRiccia32. Vigatto63. Vind'scher 261. Volterra 101.

Order of larger Roman denarii guess 45. 53. 54. 62

Coin box (Berlin) Acquisitions in J. 1874 285, unworthy Lo- cal 86

Coin stamps 189. 219. 229. 232. ^81

Mint master names as criteria for Time determination 41

Coinage in the Orient 227 in Rome 231

Mint law of the free cities 299

of the shrines 268

Mints in Rome 236

Mussidius Longus 187

MYONON kar. Official title(?) 110

Mysia 312.

N

Naxos Sic. 3

NEOPOAI (Naxos Sic?) 4

Nepotian 291

Nerva 86

Neumark 145

Nl in kypr. Coin 132 Aom.

Dutch coins 149

Nikocreon 131. 132

Nicomedia 15

Nola 264

Norderland 20

Numismatic chronicle 1S73 IV.

No. 96 Numismatic chronicle 1874 I. IL

No. 186 Numismatic chronicle 1874 III.

No. 282. Numismatic magazine

(Vienna). No. 17.

0.

O on Sm. of the younger PhilippoB

201 Obadas, Charakenian K. 101 Ocko I. IT 20 Octavia? 289

OAYM on arcad. M. 6. 138. 247 Olympia 265 OAYMPIA 266. 272 OAYMniKON 265. 274 Olynth Mint fttr Chalkida^ 6 Opus 124 Oractes 311

Oriental coins 293 Oriental coinage 216 Orodes v. Armenia 96 Orontes Satrap. 312. 318 Orrheskier 126

Osogo kar. Leg. d. Zeiu 109 Osterhäsinge, M.-Find 261 East Frisian Mtttnia U7. HteptUi^

coins 18 Otacilia 191. 231. Othontopates 319 Otto I 324

Otto III 321 and Adelheid 321 Otto I V. Pomerania 142.

P

PM supposedly on M. d. Gol. Kofinih

279 Pacatianus 228

Register»

385

Palaeologist stamps 180

Palestrina, M.-Find 59

Pallantion 169

Pamphylia 312

Pandosia 2

PantikapaioQ 127

Paphlagonia 315

Parthian kings 127

Pasewalk 146

Pelops and Hippodameia 100

Pergamum 85

Peraetu on M. v. Amisos 89

Persian Satrapsm. in class -Asia 309

Pescennios Niger 249. 280

Phamabazos 286. 311. 317. 318

Phamacia 29 ^

Phamakes, K.v. Pontus? 360

Pharsalus 6. 122

Phaseiis 29

Pheneus 124

Philippus father and son 191

Philistis 348

Phocas 99

Phocaia 122

Phocis 178

Phrygian Zeus epithets 107

Pigorini, bullion money, in period

dico di numismatica. No.

373 Pisa Elidis 266. 274 n I £A on supposedly Cyrenean M. 96 Pitone 288 Pixodaros 319 Platon, K. V. Bactria 97 Pnytagoras 130. 132 Polemo II V. Pontus 89 Poland 333 Polyrrhenion 125 Ponmier coins 141 Pompei, M.-Find 264 Pontus 316. Darius K. 358. Phar-

naces K.? 360 Poseidonia 123 PR F = praefectus 369 Praisos 124

Proconsoln on coins 288. in Aaia and Africa in the portrait on M. 69. 295

Protoleondis kar. official mibezeick tion? 110

Psophis 169

Pupienus 208

Pyritz 143. 146.

Q-

Quinar, ratio to the denarius and

Victoriatus 32. 35 T. Quinctius Flamininus 126.

b.

Rabbathmoba 287

Regensburg 327

Reiderland 23

Hadrian's travel coin 113

Rev. Numismatique 1874. 1. 2.

No. 100 Region 2

La Riccia, M.-Find 32 G. Riccio f 180 Roman Empire 189 Rothhard Bischof ▼. Constance 326.

X before vowel. Starting 30.

SC on Roman Kalser copper missing 191

Saxony, Duchy 322

Sadales II 10

Sadok? 98

Saecular games of the year 248. 202. 226.

242 CAA on M. of the olb. Polemo 89 Salamis Cypr. 130 Salzburg 329

Samisos Samisoe Amisos 30 Sardis 108

Satrap portrait on M. 303. Satrap costumes in Class Asia 309 Satrapies in Kl.-Aslen 310. 318 Saturn on M. of Laodicoa 106

386

Register.

Saulcy, F. de, Systeme de la r6p. Born, ä l'^p. de C^sar. No. 187

Sauromates III 127

Keys or distaffs in Argos? 177

Schlumberger, des bract^ates d'AUemagne. No. 101

Schwabach 372

Swabia 325

Sculpture works on coins 129

Sea snake on M. v. Syracuse 335

Segesta 178

(C)eAeN on coins of Juba II 96

Seleucid types 127

Seleucus I 286

Senate coinage 236

MEP on Sm. the unknown alto city (?) of Neapolis Peuc. 97

Severina 291

Sicilia 346

Page 127

Sigfrid Bisch, v. Augsburg 325

IIKEAIA 340

XIKEAIQTAN 349

Sicyon 169. 175

Silver coinage in Rome 237

Sinope 315

Scytia 282

Smyma 85

Solos 122

Distaff or key in Argos (?) 177

Spithridates 311, 313, 318

Szczecin 147

Taurus copied 123

Stralsund 147

Strasbourg 326

Stratios, leg. d. Zeus 111

Stratonicea 85. 371

Strozzi, Periodico. No. 186 cf. 373

Stymphalus 125

ZYMMAXIKON on her. M. 340

Syracuse 4. 5. 9. 123. 286, coin story 334.

T

T as a value symbol 11%, triple

as a token of value 176 Taranto I 123 Taulara Ponti 115 Tauromenion 341 TE as value symbol 368 Tegea 169. 172 Temnos 288. 298

Tetartemoria 175, v. Metaponto 368 Teuthis 165 Thebae Boeot. 286 Thebae Thess. 247 Theodoric v. Lorraine 323 Theodoric II BC Metz 324 Thiel of Friesland 323 Thomsen 374

Thracian princes 89 OsiA 74 Thurioi 2. 176 Timoleon 338 Tiribazes 317 Tiryns 87 Trier 325 TRIH 100 Trihemiobolion 172 Trika 172 Trite tartemoria 176 Troy, Phrygian. Leg. d. Zeos 107 TVDIN? on Empress. Otto's 330.

U.

Overcoating of copper. Timo

leons or Dionysius* 339 üko 22

Ulrich V. Bohemia 330 Unko, provost of Weener 23 Uriah Camp. 264 Urn as a coat of arms on Roman denarii 42.

v.

Vaballathus 256 VeUa 122. 128 Ver sacrum 88 Verona, Mark 329

Register.

387

Victoria 289

Victoriatns 32

Vigatto, M.-Find 63

ViBd'scher M. find 261

Volterra, M. Fund 101

Vota anticipated anf coins 206. 209.

W.

Waldemar IV, H. v. Schleswig 27 Wartislav v. Pomerania* 142 U-turn invasions in Denmark 258 Wendepfennige 332 Value of copper coins 167 Value designations in late Roman

Coins 13. 14. 17 Widerold Bishop v. Strasbourg 326 Wigmann, Count 331 Wizelin, Bisch, v. Strasbourg 327 Wohlgemuth on Med. Dürer's 364 Würzburg 322.

Z

Number 192

lAIEAEON anf thrak.-mak. Sm. 74

Zenobia 256

Zeus on M. v. Elis 125. 129. 183, blitzschleudemd on M. v. Olymp pia 265, Zeus Aseis 107, Chry- saoreus 112, Eleutherios 340. 348, Homegyrios 162, Idaiosl07, Zeus child 108, Zeus Lydios 108, Olympus pischer Zeus 266, Osogo 107, Stra- tios 111, TroioB 107, Zeus types on kar. Coins 111, Zeus as Bacchus copied 126

IIB IIA value stamp? 178

Goat next to Zeus Aseis 107

Zurich 327.

l

Printed by Breitkopf A Härtel in Leipuif.

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Zetisclirf NimiiSTii II

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