Zeitschrift für Numismatik, vol. 1 — 1874

*) Spartan. Geta 181: . . Helvius Pertinax qni postea est ab eodem Bassiano interemtus recitanti Faustino praetori et dioenti “Sarmaticus maxi- mos et Parthicus maximas" dlxisae dicitur: adde et Geticas maximns.

Dr. A.Y. Sallet

Unsirty Mfinze from Tenea.

(Translated from Greek).

1 enea, a spot in Corinthia^ lying sixty furlongs south- lich from Eorinth, whose southern gate is therefore the Teneatic said. — The Teneates claimed that they were Trojans captured the Greeks on Tenedos' and that they would have been settled there by Agamemnon giving them that Land daza left'). Aristotle also sought a relative Association of the Teneates and Tenedians through Tennes the son of to assert Kyknos; why then in both cities? The same veneration of Apollo bears not inconsiderable evidence - seemed to admit^. Strabo also says that Tenea is the was the place where Polybos had raised Oedipus and that most of the colonists who founded Syracuse This city followed Archias. The Teneates enjoyed Although there was also a certain level of prosperity in the past; but it is later They succeeded in forming their own state by, from the Torn away Corinthia and fought with the Romans; therefore • it would have been possible for them to survive even after the destruction of Corinth zn preserved. This also explains the oracle, which was given to the Asian who wanted to move to Corinth: Evdalfimp o KoQwBog^ fy

i) Break. II 6, 3.

*) Strabo VIII, 380. Paus. 1. c.

s) Strabo k c.

320 ^'^^ Lambros.

According to Leake*) and Curtius*), Tenea was on the plateau, which is irrigated by the river that flows from the eastern reaches of the Akro> Corinth swells and flows through the Isthmic valley to the sea; the situation is confirmed by the testimony of Stephanos, who Tenea lies between Eorinth and Mycenae'), also but through numerous rock tombs and remains of antiquity, of which the ancient one found in the village of Athiki is known. The original statue of Apollo in the Glyptothek in Mttnchen distinguishes^).

Coins from Tenea are not known until now, and it is not likely to find autonomous coins since Tenea an insignificant rural community during the flowering of Eorinth My opinion was that it certainly didn't mint its own coins. but during the war against Eorinth they fought with them Romans had held and therefore despite the destruction of that city remained, their city came under the favor of Homer to a much higher flowering than during their autonomy. Hence The Teneates also coined it under Septimius Severus, like It is proven by a bronze coin from Julia Domna, which we have here announce for the first time:

E[r. lOY AOMN • CeBACTH. Bust of Julia Domna reghtshin.

/?/: T-ENEA-TflN Bacchus (?) standing left; he holds a vase (Eantharos?) in his right hand, in the left a spear. M 6, Plate IX No. 3.

I) Leake Morea HI, 820. >) Curtins, Pelop. II, 549. *) Stepb. Byz. s.v. Tenea. «) Cnrtius, Pelop. II, 660 f.

Athens*

Paul Limbro8.

Nnmlsmatic reports.

L

In Huber's Numismatic Journal 1870, pp. 321-328 Dr. Jalius Friedlaender a number of erroneous provisions of Hunter Coins see collection corrected. Since in Texts as well as on the boards themselves of the catalog in question the new allocations can be easily drawn in, it may be It is hoped that this worthwhile suggestion will be followed, and the first record is added. As exhaustive Completion of corrections to the published part However, the following addendum can be found in Hunter's catalogue make the less claim than several of the coins their mere description or illustration does not provide any certainty must be correctly determined; it would be this even when viewing of the originals in the collection, which is notoriously difficult to access hardly entirely feasible. I would also like to expressly point out that that in my list the Hispanic and Gallic coins of the Gataloges were not taken into account.

Hunter'B Teit or tablet.

G. Combe's

Contribution

New calculation or correction.

p. 2, no. 9

Abdera

Pbooaea, such as H. Mionnet, Suppl. VI.

p. 2, no. 3 and 4

Abydos

287, 1828. These coins seem to me

Tftf. 1, Mon. XI

for various reasons, iob to tell me later, Yor- take, one of the Bithjnish stables

•

To belong to Astakos or Ankere.

Plate 2, No. IV

Agrigento

Motya?

p. 12, no. 2

Aegaea fai Macedonia

Aegae in Aeolis.

322

F. Imhoof-Blumer.

Hunter's text or board.

C. Combe's allocation.

Neae allocation or reporting.

p. 12, no. 1-12 •

Aegium in Achaia

Aegina.

- 13, No. 16

do.

Indefinite

- 13, No. 17 and 18

do.

Aegina.

Plate 3, No. IV

Aegina

Asia Minor, perhaps Gebrenia in Troas.

Plate 3, No. XXI

Alvona

Alyzia in Aearaania, according to Mionnet, Snppl. III, 455, 13.

Plate 4, No. v

Ambraoia

Syracusae, equal to Torremuzsa, tab. TiXXXII, 14.

p. 23, no. 2 and 3

Amphilochia

Indefinite

- 25, no. 1 and 2

Amphipolis in Syria

Amphipolis in Maoedonia.

Plate 4, No. XXII

Plate 6, No. III

Anoyra in Phrygia

Indefinite.

- 6, No. V and VI

AnoluB in Lydia

do.

- 6, No. IX

Apolionia in Sicily

Dyrrhachium.

- 6, No. X

do.

Apolionia in Macedonia according to Mionnet Suppl. III, 47, 820. See Friedlaender in Huber*s Numism. magazine 1870, P. 848.

Plate 6, No. XI and XII

do.

Tauromenium.

- 7, No. I-IU

Arcadia on Greta

Arcadia in the Peloponnese.

- 7, No. XIII

Aristaenm

Arkesine on Amorgos according to P. Lam- bros, number of the island of Amorgos, no. 20 and 21. See MilKngen, Ancient ooins, pl. III, No. 1.

Plate 7, No. XX

Aspendus

Thraco-Macedonian. Orrescier?

p.65, no. 1-4

Axia in Italy

Azus on Greta.

Plate l2, No. XXVI«. XXVII

p. 65, no. 1

Acetinum in Attica

Azetini in Puglia.

Plate 12, XXIX

Bargasa

Aezanis in Phrygia.

. 13, no. III

Berytia in Phenicia

Birytis in Troas.

. 13, no. XII

Boeotia

Orchomenus in Boeotia.

p. 79, no. 4 and 5

Gamarina

Maoedonian;£ionor Amphipolis?

Plate 14, No. X

Act 14, No. XU and XIH

do.

Glazomenae.

. 14, no. xvm

Gapna

Mateolum in Apulia to Sambona.a.

- 14, No. XIX

do.

Italic, indefinite

. 15, no. IX

Garthago

Numidian after L. MflUer.

NumUmatic corrections.

323

Hnnter's text or plate

C. Combe's assignment.

New allocation or correction.

Plate 15,

No. XIX

Carystus

Plate 16,

Noi XVI

Centuripae

p. 93, no. 2

Cephallenia

Plate 16,

No. xxin

do.

- 16,

- XVIII and XIX

Cephaloedium

- 17,

- VI

ChalciB on Euboea

- 17,

-VU

do.

- 17,

- vm

do.

- 18,

- IX

Gleone

- 19,

. XUI

Gorcyra

- 21,

- VIII

Cos

- 21,

- XVIII

Creto

- 22,

- XIII

Groton

. 22,

-XIV

Ctimenae

p. 121, ]

^0.1

Gyon

. 121, ]

^0.4

Cyrene

- 121,

- 5

do.

Plate 25,

No. VII

Demetrias in Themt

Plate 25, No. XXI - 26, - I

Plate 26, No. VIII - 26, - IX

Elyrns Entella

Ephesus do.

Cr an i um nach de Bosset, Essai sur read tired. de Cephallonia p. III, No. 37.

Indefinite

Cebrenia in Troas.

Indefinite

Cephallenia.

Chaloidice.

Spartolus? Sparadocus?

Indefinite.

Anactoriam.

Itanas.

Dyrrhachiam?

Elyrus or Praesns.

Cretan.

Aninesum in I^ydien, according to Mionnet, IV, 5, 27.

Cyme in Aeolis, like Mionnet, Suppl. VI, 6/21

Evagoras King of Cypem.

Cyprian; seems, however, to the weight judging by being wrong.

The ancient style of this coin contradicts a priori division of the same after the first of Demetrius Poliorcetes founded Thessalian Demetrias. The shape of the The inscription AHMHTPIO also indicates on a royal and not a fine one City coin. The coin is Thessalian not; maybe she'll let Mace- Donia or Thrace.

Coresia.

E-M is probably next to that Head, in which case the Monzchen according to A. Heiss, plate I no. 11 according to Em- poriae belongs.

lulis on Ceos.

Elyrus on Greta.

22

324

F. Imhoof-Blumer.

Hunter'B text or chalkboard.

C. Combe's allocation.

New allocation or correction.

Plate 26, No. X - 26, - XX and p. 139, no. 1 and 2

Plate 26, No. XXII

Plate 27, No. IV

- 27, - v

- 27, - VII

- 27, - VI, VIII a. IX

- 27, - XVI—XXIV

- 27, - XXV

- 28, . X

Plate 28, No. XX and

p. 147, no. 1-3 Plate 29, No. VI

- 29, - XI

Plate 29, No. XXVII

Act 29, No. XXIX . 29, . XXXI,

p. 152, no. 1

Plate 30, No. II and III

- 30, - IV

- 81, - XV

Plate 32, No. II and III

- 32, - XI

- 32, - XVII . 32, - XVIII

p. 169, no. 13-16

Epionemidii Eresas

Eretria

Erythrae on Greta Eaboea

do.

do. Faliaci

do. Gella

Gortyna

Heraclea in Acarnania

- Bithynia

- Lucania

in Macedonia

Laoedaemon

Laodicea in Syria

Lariaa

Leontion

Anactorium. Mr. Ione in Argolia.

Orchomenos in Arcadia, according to t. pro- kesh- East nnd Bnnbnry, wdehe Both copies of this coin were in order chomenos found themselves.

Indefinite.

Gortyna.

Phaestns.

Also appear to be cretic.

Elis.

Ithaca like Mionnet SappL IV, 206, 4.

Instead of the address ITA, the ori- ginal probably l^^l^

Eretria nuf Eaboea.

Heraclea in Bithynia.

Thermae in Sicily. The address is OEPMITAN.

Taranto: hHPAKAHTOZ is Magiatnts- name.

Indefinite

Syracnsae; the complete installation The writing was clearly misread here.

Heraclea in Ionia.

in Bithynia.

Probably too.

Indefinite; the tenderness of this Mfinie after Mary on Greta (Newton, Nun. Ghron. VII, p. 114) is also not secures, cf. Bompois, AntigonuB Doson, pp. 31-34-

Laodicea in Phrygia.

Awns.

Velia.

Macedonisoh.

Ghersonesns in Thrace.

Numismatic corrections.

325

Huotor'B text or blackboard.

C. CSombe's assignment.

p. 171, no. 1-5, 8 and 9

Plate 33, No. I Plate 33, No. II and III

- 33, - IV

- 33, - XXII

p. 176, no. 1-3, 6 and 7 Plate 34, No. III

- 34, . v

- 34, - IX p. 185, no. 1^6 Plate 35, No. XXI

- 35, . XXII . 35, - XXIII

- 35, - XXIV

p. 194, no. 70 and 71 - 194, . 1-3,

Plate 36, No. XIX Plate 36, No. XXII

- 37, - XIII

- 38, - XIX

- 38, - XXI

- 39, - VIII

- 39, - XIII and XIV

- 39, . XV and 8. 210, no. 1-3

Plate 40, No. II

- 40, - III and p. 215, no. 1-3

Plate 40, No. IV - 40, no. v

Lesbos

Lipara Locris

Lysimaehia in Aetolia - Thrace Macedonia Malea in Laconia Maronea

Massalia Megara

MeganuB

Messene

Myndtts

Mytilene

Naupactus

Naxos in Siolia

Naxos island

Neapolis in Greece

- Macedonia

New allocation or correction.

Neapolis in Macedonia

Thasos odor Orrescier.

Lete.

Thraco - Macedonian cb.

Indefinite

Locri-Epizephyrii.

Anactorium.

Samos.

Bottiaei.

Sicyon.

Etruscan.

Methymna.

Sicily, maybe Motya.

Indefinite; by A.y. Belly b, in the Berlin sheets 1870, p. 14 no. 5, although assigned to Mende because of his Similarity to No. 6 the same; but this latter is not from Mende but from Coroyra.

Massicytes in Lycia.

Gins in Bitbynia.

Megara in Attica. Indefinite. Blaundus in Lydia. Myra in Lycia. Anactorium. Naxos island. Naxos in Sicily.

Neapolis in Apulia.

Athens to Gousinöry, Beulö and others. The assigned to Maoedonian Neapolis shared coins with the Gorgoneion are different from those in style and weight different.

Asia Minor.

Probably Selge in Pisidia.

22»

326

F. Imhoof-Blamer.

Hunter's text or board.

C. Combe's contribution.

New allotment or beriohtigong.

p. 217, no. 1

Niayros

Probably from Aegina; because the- the same monze comes with AI under the Delphin without the inscription Nl.

p. 217, no. 3

Nnceria Alaphateraa

Nnceria in Brnttiam.

Plate 40, No. XXI

Opus in Locris

Maybe Corinth.

- 40, - XXII

Paeonia

Indefinite. The coin is probably aici- lish. Sestini, in Ms. Herderv. casti-

.gationes, p. 20, no. 269, reported, that on another copy clearly says OPPI; the P are yid- easy to set up as an open Roman P

•

•

summarize what the gens Oppia let close. See LandoUna-Pa- ternö, monete consolari-sicule, Kapoli 1852, p. 30, Act II, 31, where a third anepigraphic variety is shown

Plate 41, No. IV, V and VIU,

Panormua

Probably Patraus, King of

p.223, no. 10 – 12 a.22

peonies; these coins are common-

t

Lich together with Macedonian ge- found.

p. 226, no. 1 and 2

Patrae in Achaia

Patraus.

-226,-8

- -

Epirus, according to Hionnet, Suppl. III, 361. 16 and 17.

Plate 42, No. X

Peiga

Gergites in Mysia.

- 43, - V, ond

Phaestna

Phlius.

8. 232, no. 12-14

p. 233, no. 15

Phaeatna

Phlius or Phocis.

Plate 43, No. VI

Phalanna

?

. 43, -VII

Phanaloa

Larissa in Thessaly.

- 43, - XVIII

Philocalea

Gallatia in Moesia, according to Mkmnet, Suppl. II, 54, 4.

-44, -11 and III

Poeidonia

Phistelia.

p.242, No.l

Ptolemaea in Gyrenaica

Undefined Ptolemaic.

-242,-4

Pyloein£li8

Byzantium.

Plate 44, No. VIII

•

Pyrrha on Lesboa.

p. 242, no. 1

Pyloa in Mesaenia

Byzantium.

Plate 44, No. XV

Rheginm

Panticapaeum; cf. Cat LemmöTatl, No.3.

Numismatic corrections.

327

Hunter's text or board.

C. Combe's allocation.

New allocation or correction.

p. 251, no. 78 and 79

RhoduB

Trailon in Macedonia.

-254, -19 and 20

Roma

PergamuB.

Plate 46, No. XV

Sala in Phrygia

S est OS in Thrace.

- 46, - XVUI

Salamis island

Seed.

p. 269, no. 1-6

Seriphus

Sicyon.

- 273/5,No.8-19, 21—25,

Siphnus

-

Plate 49, No. XXIU-XXVI

Plate 51, No. XXlV-XXXr

Solos on Cypras

Solos in Gilicia.

-52,-1

Styra on Euboea

Styrnium in Calabria.

-54, -11

Syracusae

Agrigentum, after Salinas, plate XI, 23.

p. 304, no. 1

Taletes in Laconia

Indefinite

Plate 55, No. II

Taphia island

Temnus in Aeolis?

- 56, - XXTII

Tarsus

Rhesus in Syria.

- 57, - IX

TenoB island

Undetermined, Peloponnese?

-59,-1

Thebes

Wrong.

- 60, - V

Thurium in Acarnania

Thyrrheum.

- 60, - XV

Terida in Thrace

Tiryns in Argolis.

- 60, - XXII, and

Triadizza in Moesia

Trailon in Macedonia.

p. 338, no. 1-3

Plate 61, No. II

Tripoli in Phenicia

Tripoli in Carlen.

p. 350/1, no. 74-79, and

VeUa

Venosa.

Plate 62, No. VI and VII

Plate 62, No. VIU

Velia

Undetermined, Peithesa after Carelli, Plate X, 4, Veientum according to Others.

Plate 62, No. IX

VeKa

Gallic?

. 66, - XXXI

Indefinite

Gortyna.

-67,-1

•

Athens, according to Cousinöry, Beulö n.a.

- 67, - II

-

Eleuthernae on Greta?

- 67, - V

-

Eryx.

- 67, - IX

-

Heraclea in Lucania, or Taranto

- 67, - XI

.

Emporiae, after AI. Hot.

- 68, - XV

-

Seed on Cephallenia.

- 68, - XVI

-

Such megas?

- 68, - XVIII

■1

Hadrumetnm in Bysacene.

318 A.V. Ballet

Son Caesar also immediately started minting coins for everyone three: Fertinax Augustus, Titiana Augnsta, Pertinax Caesar began.

The young Pertinax's Caesarism was with Didio

, Julianus of course ended, Septimius Severus would also have him, in

Consideration for his own two sons, hardly in that one

Would have confirmed — if young Pertinax at all

really officially, in Born, used the title of Caesar.

The younger P.Helvius Pertinax, under CaracallaConsul suffectus, was killed by him because he was the son of Emperor Per- tinax seemed dangerous^); he also had the emperor after him Murder of Oeta by the mocking nickname “Oeticus maximus" insulted*). The year of death of the younger Pertinax is So at the earliest the year 965 (212 AD) in which Caracalla murdered his brother G^ta.

^) Spartan. Caracallus, 170: Helviam Pertinacem suffectam consalem ob hoc Bolnm qaod filius esset imperatoris oocidit. Spartan. Geta 182: Helviam autem etiam suspectum habit adfectae tyrannidis quod esset in amore o^- ninm et filius Pertinacis imperatoris.

*) Spartan. Geta 181: . . Helvius Pertinax qui postea est ab eodem Bassiano interemtus recitanti Faustino praetor! et dicenti “Sarmaticas mazi- mus et PartbicuB mazimns*' dizisse dicitar: adde et Geticus mazimus.

Dr. A.V. Sallet

Unedited coin from Tenea.

(Uebeneznng aas the Greek).

1 ened; a spot in the Eorinthia^ lay sixty stadia south- lich from Corinth, whose southern gate is therefore the Teneatic said. — The Teneates claimed they were Trojans, from captured the Greeks on Tenedos *, and that they would have been settled there by Agamemnon giving them that country for this purpose'). Aristotle also sought a relative Association of the Teneates and Tenedians through Tennes the son of to assert Kyknos; why then in both cities? The same veneration of Apollo bears not inconsiderable evidence - seemed to admit^. Strabo also says that Tenea is the was the place where Polybos had raised Oedipus and that most of the Golonists who founded Syracuse This city followed Archias. The Teneates enjoyed Although there was also a certain level of prosperity in the past; but it is later They succeeded in forming their own state by, from the Korinthiem was torn away, and he held it with the kings; therefore • it would have been possible for them to survive even after the destruction of Corinth zn preserved. This also explains the oracle, which was given to the Asian who wanted to move to Corinth:

^) PauB. II 5, 8.

*) Strabo VIII, 880. Fans. 1. c.

>) Strabo 1st c.

328

F. Imhoof-Blumer.

n.

The following corrections relate to Taylor Gombe's Gatalog “Veterum popnloram et regum numi qni in Müseo Britannico adservantor^ London 1814, and only on the coins depicted in the 13 panels. As we know, these are The illustrations are among the most beautiful ever published. which are. In Gorbould's drawings and those after them In the bathings carried out by H. Moses one finds an understanding ness of antiquity and a correct reproduction without effects hashishness, like this only in Meucci's tables since then Choix de m^dailles grecques of the Duke of Luynes again meeting was.

T. Combe's board.

T. Combe's assignment. '

New affection or correction.

Plate II, No. 11

Capua

Indefinite.

■ HI:

, - 18

Siris

Hipponinm.

- IV

» - 3

Agrig^nt

Motya?

- IV,

► - 11

gesture

-

-V,

, - 1

PeUa in Macedonia

Pellene in Achaia.

-VII,

, - 20

GephaUenia

Asia Minor; Cebrenia?

. VII

, - 24

Zaoynthua

Xanthns and Gragns in LycieiL

. VIII

» - 15

Phaestos

Phlins.

- VIII,

. - 16

-

Indefinite; Italian?

- IX,

>' 14

Parium

Paros island.

-X,

- 5

Heraolea in Carlen

Heraclea in Thessaly.

- XIII,

» - 11

Indefinite

Azbaal KOnig by ByUos.

- XIII

» - 13

-

Cypras.

- XIII

» - 15

-

Itanns on Greta

. XIII,

. - 16

-

Taranto

. XIII,

, '17

/

Probably lesbian.

. XIII,

, - 20

GephaUenia

Delphi.

. XIII,

, - 25

NaxoB

Mende in Macedonia.

. XIII,

> - 27

Taranto

Glider in Arcadia.

Numismatic corrections. 329

m.

Aas W. M. Leake's esteemed “Numismata Hellenica^ London, 1856 - 1859, I only list the few errors, which I recently saw during a fleeting, barely hour-long visit the rich and beautiful, but unfortunately, like the catalogue, had the opportunity to notice the impractically arranged collection. However, these errors are of such an unfortunate nature that they... Occurrence of the possibility of many other unknowns accuracy can be concluded.

Eins of I^arthia, p. 54, Arianes. The supposed rise font APIANCDV is nothing more than the written common name APCAKDV in ordinary barbarized script of the later Arsacids. European Greece^ p. 55, Istrus; No. 3 is a poorly preserved tenes, perforated piece from Sinope. European Greece, p. 68, Magnesia; the last autonomous copper Coin does not have MArNH, but OHBAIAN as Inscription, along with the monogram ^, and belongs the Thiotid Thebes. European Greece, p. 50, Elis; the ninth silver coin from the top is a model based on a copper coin from Ithaca. damaged casting. European Greece, p. 54, Heraea; No. 1, as well as those in the supplement The coin described on p. 128 seems to have the locations where it was found Judging by the Bithynian Heraclea belong (Baoul-Bochette, Hercule assyria, p. 291); — No. 3 is from Mantinea; instead of ASH is under the great Epsilon WAM. The piece is from poor condition and riddled with holes. Islands, Suppl. p. 161, Elyros; No. 1, on which NIZY PION and not EAYPION is a Modern casting, probably after that of Haym from the mush. Winchilsea published silver coins

330 ^« Inahoof-Blumer.

the island of Nisyros, the original of which I, despite working hard, Research has so far failed to find anything was able to. See my note about Nisyros in this one Magazine, p. 150.

Asian. Gr. p. 108, skepticism; is the bronze of Garacalla wrong.

Islands, Suppl. p. 154, Arcadia on Greta; this coin, which I unfortunately did when I visited Gambridge I didn't pay attention to it, it also seems to me to be a silver must be cast, according to the known, completely with that matching copper coin of the cephallenic Granier, of which a specimen Leake himself (Aegaean Sea, p. 14, No. 6) says this attributed.

IV. The alleged royal coins of the Phrygian city of Kibyra.

Fellerin, Mionnet, Sestini and others have royals in their catalogues. coins taken from Kibyra, which, by all indications, in their monograms, which are apparently always imperfectly preserved incorrectly interpreted, are attributed to the Galatian prince Amyntas. Here are the different descriptions of these coins, sovrie some specimens of the same genus, which I either see had the opportunity, or even have it myself.

MOAGETES. 1. M 5%. — Uncovered bearded head of Heracles

to the right, with the club over the left shoulder; behind

u the head, p.

^/l Lion striding to the right; above B; in the off- cuts M (for MOAr.)

Mionnet, IV, 264, No. 409. This specimen of the Parisian sanunlung is inaccurately depicted in Fei-

NumiRinatic reports. 331

lerin's Rois, pl. XIX, No. 1, with MOA; and that picture

of the same copy in the tresor de nnmismatiqne et

de glyptique, Rois grecs, pp. 76, 13, plate XXXII, 13,

also shows that it is of very poor preservation

is

u

2. -3E 6. — Same, with • behind the head of Heracles, and

B. >0(\ on the back.

Mionnet, IV, 265, 410, equal to Pellerin's Rois,

pl. xrx, 2.

3. ^5. — Same, with E (or €) behind the head; in

i?/: B. >«5.

Sestini, Descr. num. vet. p. 460, no. 1, and after him, Mionnet, Suppl. VII, 537, 257, who, however Sestini's monogram does not reflect, but rather corresponds to the arbitrary indication “MOAF in monogram” is enough. Furthermore, Mionnet notes there in a note, that behind the head there is also the data €.<^ and H be met.

4. iE Sy,. — The same head with club, to the right; at the back M?

Bff. Lion striding to the right; above B; in the off- cuts XA.

Collection of Mr. J. P. Six in Amsterdam. Plate IX No. 4.

5. iE 5. — Artemis head to the right, with quiver and bow on the shoulder; in field C-F.

Bf. Hirsch walking to the right; above B ; in sections yfle\ (for MOA).

Mionnet, IV, 265, 411. The same copy at Pellerin, Rois, pl. XIX, 3 and in the vault de num. et de glypt p. 76, 14 plate XXXH, 14, where the monogram appears once again as extremely indistinct

332 P* Imhoof - Blumer.

^. M 4yy. - Even; with AA/ in front of the head of Artemis; and MA in sections of i^

Mionnet; III; p. 89; 202, under Ephesus.

7. M 5. Gr. 5, 90. — The same head with bow and quiver right; before the same A\.

Bf. Hirsch right-hand side; above traces of B; in the off- cuts yff\.

From the Wigan Collection; at Rollin and Feuardent in Paris.

8. M 5. Gr. 5; 72. — Same; with M in front of the headC; and in Itf. B. »ö?^.

My collection. Plate IX No. 5.

CHOTIS.

9. iE 4. — Same as No. 1, with 6^ behind the head of Heracles, and B XOT. on the back.

Mionnet; Suppl. VII; 538; 259; according to Sestini's Classes generaleS; 2nd Edition, p. 120.

10. -3E 4. — Like the previous one, but only with XOT.

Borrel; Num. Chron. YIII, 1846, p. 20.

AMINTAS.

■

11. ^ 4. — Cancer.

Rf. B. AMEINTDY M. in three lines, without picture.

Sestini; Descr. Number vet p. 460; and following him, Mionnet, Suppl. VIT; 538, 258.

12. ^ 3. — Equal, with B. AMIMTDY M.

Beger, thesaur. Brandenb. m, p. 4, and after him, Mionnet, Suppl. YII, 656; 99. Cf. also Friedlaender, Archaeol. Newspaper, 1846, p. 266. 13 A4. — Same, with B. AMEAATDY M.

British Museum; Cat Northwick 1859, No. 1221; Leake, Num. Hell. Kings, p. 39

XumMmaÜBclie adjustmentii. 333

By overlooking these descriptions and what describes them sliding notes, it is clear that«8 of the conservation The condition of the Paris specimens is not such that it is safe to allow interpretation of the monograms. The same can also be done Yon the No. assume 9 and 10; the latter seems not to have once shown the trace of B, while at the often total unreliability of Sestini's readings from No. 9 may be ignored. Most likely- Apparently this Borrell was misleading. I therefore do not stand in line, instead of /^ (No. 1), M (No. 2 and 5), MA (No. 6) and XOT (No. 9 and 10) everywhere the figure ytS\ (No. 3, 4, 7 and 8) as to presuppose the correct one, even less than Sestini already did. times (No. 3) depicted the monogram in a very similar way. This solves now in the most natural way into the letters AMVNTOV on what name the constantly added beta fllr BAZIAEAZ joins. Furthermore, it seems to me that there are none reasonable doubts can be raised that the entire series No. 1-10 is to be given to Amyntas, king of Galatians, by whom Copper coins with the same type combination and with the full inscription BAZIAEAZ AMYNTOY are known, e.g. B. in Mionnet, IV, 403, 2-7; Suppl. VH, 656, 100-102; TW sor de num. et de glypt. Plate XXXn, 16 and 17 etc. Somewhat off Deviating from these is the following piece from my collection:

14. M 6. Gr. 9, 60. — Bearded uncovered head of Heracles to the right, with the club over the first shoulder; behind the head the monogram /A.

^/l A AAYNTOY' I^^^^^^ striding lion.

This variety deserves some attention because her monogram corresponds to that of the two no. 7 and 8 corresponds Another monogram, ^A, is found on the well-known Te- tradrachms of King Amyntas, and is from the Duke of Luynes (Revue num, 1845, plate XH. 1) on the city of Magydos, as a formative site signs have been obtained.

334 ^* Imhoof-Blumer.

As for the technical and stylistic execution of each Meetings of both groups, written out with names and titles or represented in monograms, the same is always but not always the same. However, it can be done this difference * can easily be seen from the story of Amyntas clarify according to which the different stamps are different Places and at different times could have been made. Such deviations are by no means particularly noticeable, because they appear in some other series of royal mttnzen, such as B. in those of Agathocles, Hiero, the Patraos, the Seleucids, etc. Also the various Dju*- position of the name can cause no objections to the voi^- suggestive union of both series, since e.g. B. also at the later Macedonian royal mints have complete inscriptions ten with the designation of names and titles by individuals Letters and monograms changed.

Reading the letters behind the heads of numbers 1 - 5 and 9 doesn't seem to me to be on a sufficiently secure basis, to allow conclusions to be drawn about data. However, if they were interpret the symbols €.^ and H as indications of years 6 and 8, so de Luynes' calculation concerning the number IB would be based on the Tetradrachms, fall away as erroneous by using the year 12 for the first year of Amyntas and the twelfth year Antiochene or Gaesarian era.

That the gold coins, with the types and the inscription the tetradrachms of Amyntas, all modern forgeries are from Smyma, Mr. L. Meyer has already written in Hubert's Numism. Magazine, III, p. 437

What finally are the alleged capes of a King Amintas As far as Kibyra is concerned (No. 11 - 13), these are completely obvious unknown prince Amemtos, who, according to Leake a. a. 0. perhaps somewhere in Commagene or northern Mesopotamia had ruled.

Winterthur. F. Imhoof-Blumor.

Unedited imperial coins of Asia Minor.

No. 1, LYCAONIA. BARATEA. Philippas I. iE 8. Weight 18.76.

AY. KAI. M. loyalAl. «lainnON. 6Y. CE. Head Philip pus I. with coronal rays and with the palndamentum right. ^f. Standing Minerva facing r. in the r. hand offering bowl, the left supported on the spear, with the shield attached to it Gorgoneion is leaning in front of her at her feet owl. Transcript: KOINON. AYKAO. BAPATe(0(N). This Whole in a pearl wreath. Plate IX, No. 1. Among the older geographers we find this city to be different "Baratea" also the names "Barattha"; “Barathe” and “Barathra.^ The city itself lay on the road from Iconinm to Thyana, (see Forbiger 11. pag. 319).

The city's first coin was made by Borrell (Num. Chron. Vol. XI) published; and at the auction of the BorrelFsche Nach- acquired from General Fox. The same was from Otacilia and only size 6 (n. M.).

The Mine is the second known church in this city since they came from another emperor, a unicum. —

No. 2. CIUCIEN. MOPSÜESTIA Valerianus M 9. 19.87.

AYT. K.OYAAePIANOC. C.C.C. Bust of the emperor with the Crown of rays and the paludamentum to the right.

336 Louis Meyer.

/(/: OYAACAA.. AAOM'eATfiN. In the field table with Urn on the same. In the table in 3 lines OITOY. MAPKOC. Under the table CT. PKT. (323). This Whole in Perienrand. A Beyers unknown to Mionnet.

No. 3. PHRYGIA. ACMONIA

Poppaea M 3. 2.55.

nOnnAIA. CEBACTH Head of the Empress wreathed in grains to the right ; grapes on the chest. The whole thing in Pearl wreath. Bf' CEPOYHNJOY. KANiTfiNOC. KAI. loYAlAC. CEOYPAC. AKMONEflN. Diana n.r. going, in the On the left the drawn bow, the right raised like to place the arrow. Before her lyre above A. Im Field behind her monogram of the word Efll. Mionnet unknown The first coin of this Empress of Acmonia was founded in 1853 by Waddington (Voyage en Asia-Mi- neure etc.), but it differs from mine.

No. 4. PHBYGIA. OCOCLEA

GordianuB Pius M 8. 14/20.

AYT. K.M.AN. rOPÄlANOC Lauded head of the Emperor with paludamentum to the right. Rf. OKOKAieilN. Sitting Jupiter n. 1. in the R sacrificial bowl, the L. supported on the scepter The whole in Pearl wreath. Mionnet No. 864 brings a coin from the same emperor, but instead of Jupiter with Cybele on the lapel, and size 6^", while mine is size 8 Nflrnberg.

Loul8 Meyer.

Supposed evidence of Wendish ideas

In Denmark.

If you consider the numerous treasures of ancient times; which in have come to light in different countries, the view is immediately highlighted as the most natural one. occur that most of these occur in times of feud or during similar, dangerous conditions in order not to fall into enemy hands traps have been hidden'). In relation to modern times it will be particularly easy to obtain such testimonies from citizens or from incursions by foreign enemies from coin finds. assign by the year numbers with which the coins are given later centuries are usually provided in connection rarely leave any doubts in the relationship with the locations. On the other hand, things become more difficult with similar finds Middle Ages, since the guiding chronological data here is only sparse sam are, by doing almost everything just mentioned, reliable HüUsmittel is missing, and can often even be in doubt as to which one The coins were attributed to several regents with the same name should be done, especially if they are done one after the other with a short one Intermediate or immediately followed, as is the case in Denmark for example with Erik Plovpenning (1241 - 1250), Erik Glipping (1259-1286) and Erik Menved (1286-1319) were the case It therefore becomes of great importance when one speaks of one

^) Appian, de bellis civülbuB, IV c. 73: ot f^iy ix yns apti^vmfoy, ot dk ix fpgidnoy auififor, ol dt i^ifptQcr ix ruipioy.

338 P- ß'^o«^'^-

There may be several related finds in this period, which are linked to the locations through their content a troubled time that prevailed in the areas concerned has, can indicate, and in this way lead to an conclusions can be drawn which are not so easily based can be built by an isolated coincidence, as with finds from modern times, where the time-defining characteristics are usually sufficient to speak about each individual find, without that it is necessary to carry out a comparative study use. Although one in the examination and description of Mttnzfunden proceeded in this way that one looks at the similarities or dissimilarities between the If you have been attentive to the finds, you have usually found them limited to a specifically numismatic result from these to pull and investigate the reason for the burial either completely neglected or viewed as subordinate. see in comparison with the special numismatic for- sions. It is quite true that such studies about one of history in so many points, so little enlightened period will be fruitless in most cases, and that this makes it too easy to get into the extensive area of the assumptions come in; But it would if you did everything If you think about it carefully, it can be strange if you don't choose from the numerous and rich coin finds from the Middle Ages, at least in certain know, people marked by particularly strange events riodes, individual groups could be singled out in relation to which one might be entitled to explain the reason for their excavation in a specific, historical fact.

We will first look at some finds from the early Middle Ages consider. Let's take the well-known one, for example Find from the count's estate came to light in 1848 Seventlow-Farve near the city of Oldenburg in Holstein')

1) 15th report of the Schleswig-Holstein-Lanenborg Society ftr the collection and preservation of patrimonial antiquities, Kiel 1860.

Supposed evidence of deadly Wendish influences in Denmark. 339

SO I think^ that it is not at likely in this If a zengnise of one of the historians were found to be see a particularly strangely highlighted event a recently unearthed find from Jtttland turned him into something There seems to be different lighting than before. Friedlander believes; that the discovery of Farve was in 1040 at the earliest. dig can be by being the youngest coin an English

•

of King Hardeknud. Thomsen ^) has proven that that this is not the case, given the only copy which, in support of this assertion, is an incomplete coin, on which only HAR . . . REX can be read, and since they Incidentally, with the types of coins of King Harald Harefod (Hasenfuss), “it must be attributed to this king become. By the way, this means that the burial time is not very long changed by the youngest coins being those of the Duke Bracislaus of Bohemia (1037 - 1055); but there is a big one Lot of coins from Hungarian King Stephen (997 - 1038) was present in the find, MüUenhoff believes that these were from the Trains that Emperor Henry the Third (1039 - 1056) subsequently The beginning of his desire for Hungary came from, and he therefore puts the burial time in the year 1043 or 1044, in- which he suspects was hidden in the earth at the time when Prince Gottschalck became ruler of the Wagrer and Obotrites had raised and the report from Adams According to von Bremen, Ghristism was suppressed with great severity spread to these peoples. It is strange, however, that he... Didn't think of the connection with the first year mentioned in which Farve's find was precisely due to the proximity of the site near Denmark with the great battle on Fyrskov hede') can be set on September 28, 1043, as Magnus the good guy defeated the Wendish army, which went into Jutland Peninsula had advanced at the same time as Swend Estridsen

1) Berliner Blatter, II, p. 68.

>) Giesebrecht, Wendish Stories II, p. 83.

28

340 P- ß'o«'^-

had appeared as a rival to the throne and caused turmoil in the had caused empires. This seems to be confirmed by this be^ that it later came from both Danish and Norwegian Authors *) it has been proven that Fyrskovhede is close to the city of Schleswig, but not in northern Jutland; for more detailed information However, a consideration of the above will clarify the relationship mentioned Jfitland find, which is related to the find of Farve probably has to be held together, necessarily be dignified.

At the end of 1870 the parish Louns near Hvalpsund, Gislum Harde, Aalborg Amt^ The following coins were unearthed:

Danish: Hardeknud (1035—1042) 67 pieces.

English: Knud the Great (1014—1035) 11 pieces and

3 fragments.

Harald Harefod (Hasenfuss) (1035 - 1039) 3

pieces. German: Otto the Third (983-1002) 3 pieces.

Henry the Second (1002—1024) 1 piece.

Conrad the Second (1024—1039) 3 pieces.

Archbishop Piligrim of Cöhi (1022-1035) 1

fragment. Unknown 1 piece.

Some individual coins from the same rulers were short occurred earlier in the same area and the After making inquiries, there is reason to believe that they belonged to the Louns finds. How to get out of the given will see the same directory, it probably needs to be removed. neither during the reign of Hardeknud (1035 - 1042), nor at the beginning of the reign of Magnus the Good (1042 - 1047) have been dug. One would perhaps, since no English

*) Worsaae in ADoaler for nordisk Oldkyndigbed, 1852, p. 122 ff., Manch Det norske FoUls Historie, II, pp. 23-25, Schiern, Historiske Stadier II, p. 442, note.

Presumable evidence of Wendish invasions in Denmark. 34 X

Coin from Hardeknnd is present in the find; can accept, that it was buried before Hardeknud became king in England was, therefore no later than around 1039 or 1040. This Thomsen appears to be related for the reason given the related, rich Nylarsker find in the island Bomholm^) to assume; but since Hardeknud only a few years reigned in England, isn't it wonderful that the youngest Coins of this king, which were also bought in a foreign country have not yet found the way to this, in some cases somewhat local places in Jutland. Even your own coins You can't transfer the land immediately after it's minted Expect to find the whole thing spread, but they will only spread gradually and it depends largely on how whether traffic is busy in the areas concerned New ones can quickly find their way to these, as can pure ones Conveniences can contribute. From the coin finds from the More recently, it appears that the most recent annual figures are are on average a couple or even several years older than that event that is likely to occur because of the findings locations and other circumstances may be used as the reason for the burial. One may therefore be entitled to estimate the burial time of the find von Louns in the beginning of the reign of Magnus the Good, not but to set it in the time of Hardeknud, especially since the place where it was found and the historical events thereby correspond in the best possible way agree. As is well known, the clever Svend Estridsen had it his ingratiating behavior was understood to the extent that to deceive the young King Magnus into believing that he was in the late 1042 Kongshalle made him Jarl ^) over the southernmost part of his realms, which is always affected by attacks from the pagan peoples of the Baltic Sea. was threatened, appointed. Magnus himself followed Svend to Jutland, by attending the wedding of his half-sister Ulfhild at the same time celebrated with Duke Ordulf or Otto of Saxony, in which he

>) Berliner Blatter 11, p. 51 ff, where this find is incorrectly attributed to the Osterlarsker* is called fund. ') Governor.

23»

342 P« Brock.

y hoped for a worthy ally against the Wends win. After Magnus returned to Norway, During the following winter the Danes revolted Svend Estridsen against Norvegen and in Viborg was Svend also proclaimed king; it seems he has it too Connected with the Wends by his gender in various ways with many of their most associated with river-rich chieftains; the one above Gottschalk mentioned was his son-in-law, and took one Participated in the war against King Magnus for a while. As soon as When he found out about the upheaval, he prepared to take it with him power to suppress; Svend, despairing of happiness about the outcome of his case, he immediately fled to the king Anund Jacob in Sweden, and Magnus, who is with us had come to Jutland with a large fleet, the build-up punished stirred with great severity, had many of them killed and burned some and forced others to pay large sums of money pay. The fact that Louns is near Hvalpsund lies, which is a part of the LiimQord, can in this way explain the reason for the burial by using Magnus' fleet probably came here because of the turmoil within of the country and especially the breakaway city of Viborg, which is about 4 miles from Louns. Damach Magnus attacked Jomsburg and destroyed it and on the return He fought victoriously with a band of Vikings near Rügen. That the discovery of Nylarsker on Bomholm, which undoubtedly... the same time as the finds of Louns and Farve, and Its burial time is certainly one after what has been developed above A few years earlier than Thomsen seems to have assumed, can be placed on these important events that happened nearby. It is possible to interpret recent events because the island was at that time was a refuge for Vikings. After Magnus the sea had cleaned up, he moved to Hedeby (Schleswig) and defeated Fyrskovhede with the help of his brother-in-law Otto on September 28th

Presumable evidence of Wendish influences in Denmark. 343

In 1043 the mighty Wendish army, which was meanwhile on the had advanced into the peninsula and menacingly approached Ribe. That this great defeat caused horror among the Wendish peoples must have excited the core on the coasts of the Baltic Sea, is of course It is certainly not unthinkable that she had an idea in her own country from the famous Danish-Norwegian kings could have feared who, himself the son of a saint, through his deeds at a young age also for these heathens had to stand there equipped with supernatural power It is said that strange miracles accompanied his victory as well as his alliance with their enemy, Duke Otto, who had recently passed through Holstein to help him, and his stay nearby in the winter of 1043-1044. the There was such fear in the place where the battle was fought. could found^). One can therefore perhaps assume that the Find from Farve, which dates back to this period, was buried because of the events mentioned*.

We'll turn to another interesting one soon Period of the Middle Ages, which was also characterized by an invasion of the Turn, but is referred to in other parts of Denmark, and we will now examine whether there are similar testimonies of these events

It was the year 1259 when the dispute between the royal thum and the clergy went into open combat. after- to which the overly energetic Archbishop Jacob Erlandsen in Lund After King Ghristopher had defied him for a long time, he bade him die Arrested in Lund on February 5th and sent to Hagenskov in iPühnen lead. Since according to the provisions in the so-called Veile- Constitution (cum ecclesia Daciana) of March 6, 1256, that if a bishop captured or harassed vmrde according to the command of the King, yes even only if one suspected that the king The fault would be that the confession would be interdicted and

^) GieBebrecht, Wendish Stories II, pp. 84, 85.

344 ^- Brock.

the zealous followers announced that all church services should stop. ger Jacob Erlandsen'S; the bishops Peter Bang in Boskilde and Nobody in Odense had the Interdiet in their pens, but they fled like that immediately afterwards in the month of March, the first to the Danish month Vassals, Prince Jarimar of Rügen, which island at that time before belonged to the Eoskild'schen Bischofstahl. Peter Bang be- nan Jarimar decided to go to war against the king and followed hu Month of April with aaf his train to Copenhagen, its castle was taken. A short time later, on May 29th, he died King Ghristopher suddenly arrived in Ribe, as was usual is taken, poisoned in Holy Communion, and that by the Queen Dowager Margarethe collected Zeeland Baaemheer was sent a few weeks later, on June 14th, by Jarimar bloody battles near Nostved, in which 10,000 farmers fell should be, beaten; only when the Norwegian arrived King Hakon went to Copenhagen with a fleet To drive out Wends, who, by the way, were born in the following year Holm and Scania were devastated.

In the immediate vicinity of the scene of these fighting In the spring of 1870 a coin discovery was made, which was made through position with some similar ones from other places undoubtedly- liable to the above-mentioned events as the reason for the grave indicated. In the parish of Herlufsholm, in the immediate vicinity of Nt>stved, Oster Flakkebjorg Harde, Sorö Amt, was found in a clay vessel 202 coins, of which 1 piece by Waldemar the Great (1157—1182), 101 - by Waldemar the Victor (1202—1244), (including 8 pieces by Bishop Niels Stiegsen (1225-1245 t 1249) in Roskilde), 10 - by Abel (1250—1252)

40 -. of the kind that usually Christopher dem First (1252-1259) are added (including 18 Piece with Co: Christopher on the Adverse and P D: Peter Bang (1254—1277) on the reverse),

Presumable evidence of Wendish influences in B&nemark. 345

40 pieces of this kind ^ which with great probability

Jacob Erlandsen settled as archbishop in Land

become,

3 - entitled REX without kings (two varieties),

7 - with various depictions without inscriptions (five

varieties). Fortunately, there are coins from one in this find Kings occur; whose name only appears once in Danish It occurs in a series of kings and about which there can therefore be no doubt can, namely Abel (1250 - 1252), the burial time is immediately apparent, as this name explains the others. The Location, in connection with the coins themselves, none of which demonstrably younger than the time of Christopher the First (1252 - 1259) is, in this way indicates that it is in the earth Spring 1259 can be buried so as not to fall into the hands of the Turn to fall.

This is also confirmed by some other finds from the same make sense of time. One comes from Osterhosinge, Salling Harde, Svendborg Amt, in Fühnen, where in 1840 there were 5654 unearthed coins containing 24 varieties; from these were:

8 pieces from Waldemar the winner, 1 - undoubtedly by Erik Plovpenning, 14 - from Abel, 4780 - by Christopher the First, 282 - by Bishop Peter Bang of Eoskilde, 71 - with the inscription REX without royal name and 498 - with various depictions without inscriptions. As you will see, none of these numerous coins demonstrably younger than the time of Christopher the First and man can certainly assume that this find was made for the same reason, like that of Herlufshglm was buried. Absolutely The Wends didn't come to the island of Fühnen, but they did come close to it victorious enemies who had an important fleet

346 ^' Brock.

must have been sufficient to cause fear of an intruder to endure invasion from them in the foothills; this also means that the presence of the arrested archbishop of Hagenskov, which about three miles from Osterhosinge, easily a cause for feud could exist in the area. Maybe the Interdict also has, which was announced for the first time in Denmark, which but, except in the Erzstifte, only in the Roskilde and Odense, from which the two finds mentioned come from, was announced contributed to increasing the horror, which the invasion and victory of the Wends must have caused and which by the news of the king's sudden death has been nourished in which the party of the church has become one Time like that, easily the crowd a punishment from heaven for his wicked behavior against the servants of the Lord, may have moved.

One that exactly matches the one mentioned last I recently found one belonging to the late Chamberlain Coins left by Vind at Bokkeskov and Sandarumgaard and medal collection. In this one I found 192 Coins heavily covered with earth, which were apparently earlier had not been examined, and which by their equal like appearance, in connection with the fact that they are different from the rest were kept separate, indicating that they became one

■

and should belong to the same find. A more detailed examination search after they had been cleaned, this observation confirmed. The Vind find contained:

1 piece by Erik Plovpenning and Jacob Erlandsen as bishop

in Boskilde (1249-1254),

2 - from Abel,

150 - by Christopher the First (two varieties), 9 - by Bishop Peter Bang in Boskilde, 2 - titled REX without royal name, 28 - with various representations without inscription (four varieties).

Supposed evidence of Wendish raids in Denmark. 347

The strange correspondence between these two The last finds naturally struck me straight away, unfortunately but it was not possible to receive news as to when or where, or under what circumstances the last mentioned coins were are found. Nevertheless, this find is of no small importance Interest, since it is highly likely that he is from one of the estates of the late Eammerherm Vind, either Bokkeskov in Prosto Amt on Zealand, a few miles from Nostved, or Sanderumgaard in Odense Amt in Fühnen. From what has been developed above, it will be easy to see that the Reason for burial in both cases in the events mentioned nits can be looked for, especially since it seems that you are Remembered, in ancient times a very similar find among the Estates of a deceased person under similar circumstances to have found and that the most likely thing was that this came from Zealand. Finally you're on the island Bomholm, which is very interesting, is in ruins the Lilleborg Fortress, which is part of the larger fortress Gamleborg, probably the Jarimar of Rügen in 1260 has taken, was, coins from one of the Waldemars, Erik, Abel and Christopher found'), and it seems after that one partly from the turn of the years 12Ö9 and 1260 devastated part of the country and part of the a cycle of related finds in neighboring areas of the same period, which one might not be able to bury can be attributed to these warlike events without any reason.

i) Antiquariscke Annaler IV, pp. 165-166, 189-191, 223-325, 398.

Copenhagen.

P Brock.

The Dobra MfinzfHnd.

How important it is to have an accurate record of the coins finds for medieval coinage is now general recognized; But she probably doesn't have one for any period of time greater importance than the Saxon and Franconian period Kaiser, because there is still a lot missing for us to be able to do that Coins of the various emperors of the same name and other coins princes with certainty, most of them from the coins Criteria taken from ourselves are misleading, while the findings are ours best, never deceptive teacher. With pleasure we have Therefore, to welcome every new such find, it teaches us not only know new species, but also refutes either and corrects previous statements or confirms what we have done so far could only assume. Not many but are only a few masses described in detail and of these only very few in this way, that some sins of omission did not remain to be regretted, because People used to agree on the essentials and are still divided. still not clear. Everyone is still missing clear compilation of the material. With one like this I'm busy now and have a sketch according to the above of all published find descriptions, as a necessary basic situation, if deemed necessary

I can attribute the find listed below to this: close, which is owned by the Kaiserl. archaeological

The clay bobra mine find. 349

Commission in St Petersburg and me by the favor by Prof. Iversen there for investigation and publication. clearing was sent. He deserves the latter despite his little scope, because of the relatively large number of interesting ones and unedited pieces that he understands, as well as because of the man- He gives us plenty of useful information mass. This treasure was found in the village last year Dobra (Plock County, Plock Governorate, Kingdom of Poland). That it gives me in its full extent, which at least the mouths As far as the situation is concerned, we can talk about how to emerge from the There is no doubt that the description above will convince you; but whether, as usual, there are also pieces of jewelry with are, of course, a different question, but one that I am discussing I couldn't find out anything and for our purposes the same is valid. The only thing that could be striking is that... the yield of Arab coins to 2, worthless ones at that pieces limited; the possibility that a lover of this Mttnz class from the finds for this his specialty the service selected before it was handed over to its current owner. The doubter may consider this to be a long time coming. The Coins are distributed as follows:

A. Germany.

L F E A N K E N.

Kainz.

1. Otto III? The well-known denarius with the church, i^ cross, in mostly indistinct forms, similar to Gappe K. M. I Plate II, 13, II Plate XXII, 236, 237, 243. Göte 134, 152.

22 copies, together 25.7 gr. One piece has OMCCIA (Götz 185).

2. Similar obol with blurred inscriptions.

1 copy 0.44 gr.

350 ^* Duinenberg.

3. Henry 11. Denarius of the same mint, also

poorly preserved. Similar Gappe E. M. I plate IV, 50. Götz 197, 198. 2 copies, 1.2 sizes. 1.22 gr.

4. HEI REX bearded, crowned bust with scepter.

Hf. MO ITA8 building.

4 copies, 1.37 gr. 1.6 gr. 1.61 gr. 1.75 gr. Cappe K. M. I Taf. Vn, 112. Götz 309, 310. Lelewel XIX, 41.

With the exception of Friedlaender, all writers wear these caps later Kaiser, which, however, is also refuted by other finds.

5. Archbishop Willigis? 975—1011.

HhIMO (gon) TID Bust portrait, apparently of the archbishop.

lif. OTT DM Cross with the four balls').

1 copy 1.67 gr. Penny Cabinet IX. Academic subject. Plate I, 2. Lelewel HI, p. 144. Gappe Mainz No. 71 and 72.

6. Similar, but with Henry's 11th name.

18 copies, together 29.9 gr. Cappe K. M. I Taf, XVn, 287.

The poor quality makes it doubtful for some pieces whether they don't have Otto's name on them, but the latter are rarer, the unclear copies are therefore included here

7. Similar Obol, with 4

1 ExpL 0.7 gr. The letters of the ^f. are clumsy and therefore not very safe, In the picture they are a little too big is unedited

>) Here, as everywhere else, I only give the transcriptions of several Mfinseii the clearest, without regard to small deviations in the Mdereo.

The Mftnsfand Ton Dobnu 351

Speier.

8. Denarius with almost extinct inscriptions^ but from the Gle coinage like Cappe K. M. I plate XVII, 281. (Church with sloping Owl wreath. lif. Cross with one accompanied by dots thick ball at every angle). 1 copy 1.13 gr.

Worms.

Otto m?

9. (W)ORM . . . (declining) Church with a ringlet in it.

H/l OT AVC * Cross with bishop's crook in one, and

one ball each in the other angles.

20 copies, together 22.1 sizes. Similar Köhne N. F. XIV, 11. A specimen as relatively perfect as before standing is rare, the rest almost all have only remains of writing. I've never seen any that are quite well developed.

10. Similar, but in the church a cross. Hf. instead of the bishop rodes a crescent, overturned over a wedge. 1 Exp

Köhne N. F. XTV, 12. Uncertain whether by Otto or by Hein- rich IL (see Cappe K. M. I plate XXI, 373 and plate XXH, 242).

Wfinburg. Otto HI.

11. (*SK) iL (lA) N (VS) Head of the HeiUgen to the right.

Hf. OTTO REX • ​​Cross. Cappe K. M. H Plate XXH. 240.

1 ExpL 0.93 gr.

12. co*KiL(iA)Nco whose head on the right. ^f. OTTO ltA{P)B^ Cross with a ball at each angle.

7 copies, together 7.76 gr.

352 ^' I^ftDn«nl>org.

n. SAXONY.

13. Otto m. * D'ILR^A * REX cross with ODDO in the win- keln. Rf. KTeAHLHT Church. 235 copies weight 307 gr.

K. M. I Plate m No. 11, 12 etc.

No other type of coin was represented as numerously as this one. The only thing that remains surprising is that the older species has AMEN behind it the title (Cappe K. M. I Plate III, 6-10) which stumbles Finds in addition to this species occurred in many hundreds of specimens, and also in the Minsk region it was almost equal to it, here completely missing. It therefore appears that they will be remelted soon after to have taken place 1000 years ago.

14. Obol of the same character. 2 copies, 0.62 gr. 0.7 gr.

15. OTTO REX ÄDGLOeiDA crowned (or diademirtic) Head to the left. Bf. * DHC^RA * REX Cross with ODDO in the corners.

3 copies, 1 of which has a retrograde inscription of ^f.

1.37 gr. 1.4 gr. 1.69 gr. Cappe K. M. I plate III, 13.

Duke Bernhard I 973-1011.

16. BERNHARDVS DVXI same diademed head to the left. !(/. NNOMINED-NI AMEN small cross.

6 copies, together 8.62 sizes. Bohemia's Saxon Groschenkab. Plate I, 2.

Only one copy has the I after DVX, two others have somewhat incorrect transcriptions.

17. BERNHARDVS DVX small cross, i?/ (N) NOMINE DNI AMEN small cross. 13 copies, a total of 15.5 gr.

Bohemia's Saxon Groschenkab. Plate I, 4

Such well-developed specimens as the one described here They don't happen often, most people only have one side shallowly pronounced and strongly reminiscent of the oldest and largest Wendenpfennige (see No. 27 below). Usually you put these

The Mftnzftind ron Dobra. 353

Coins belong to the second Bernard; how uncertain this division, I have already noticed this earlier (Berl. Bl. I No. 16).

18. BERNHA . . . big ball. Bf* . NMONNIO . . . should are called IN NOMINE DNI AMEN) cross. 1 copy 1.2 sizes

Dortmund. Otto IIL THERT-

19. * ODDO * REX Cross with four balls. RF *

MANN

Cappe K. M. I plate II, 6. 2 copies, 0.95 size. 1.12 gr.

20. (Thero)TM. . NH very crudely drawn head. Petitioner (OD) DO IMPERA . . . Cross with 4 balls. 1 copy 1.7 gr.

Götz, K. M. 169. — Very overimportantly pronounced. Heinrich IL

21. HEINRICVS REX Cross with a ball at each angle. Bf. THROTMONIA small cross. 1 copy 1.41 gr.

Unedited. Probably Heinrich's oldest stamp, without the bust that adorns all later ones and just like that the denarius of Otto III, which is not represented here. at Götz, 130.

22. *HE.NRICVc/) RE . crowned head to the left. i?/: THRET MANNI (regressive) cross with four balls.

1 copy 1.44 size.

23. Similar, but HEINRIC(hus) REX. Letter (Thr)OTMONIA.

1 copy 1.35 gr.

24. H(EI)RICHVS REX (diademirter(?) head to the left. Bf.TH?. OTMONIA cross with 4 balls. 2 copies 1.47 gr. 1.55 gr.

Berl. Sheet I, plate II, 16.

Magdeburg.

25. Otto III * DICR-A REX cross with OTTO in the win- keln. * MAGADABVBC Church. 1 copy 1.48 gr.

Cappe K. M. I plate HI, 14.

26. Denarii with Magada Castle around a church. Bf. In nominee Dni amen around a small cross ^ similar to Köhne N. F. Plate XIV, 2, only less correct 6 copies in total 6.7 sizes.

354 ^* Dftnn^nberg.

turning pennies,

27. of the largest and oldest kind, imitations of the Carolingians Denarii (from Louis the Pious, XPISTIANA RELIGIO?) like Köhne, Zeitschr. lü plate X, 1. 6 copies, weight 8.8 gr.

28. Similar, but somewhat smaller and less distinct, so that usually the temple side is faintly visible They differ in character from the previous species fewer strokes, in place of the transcription, and through the Shape of the cross, the four with the points together made triangles (Maltese cross).

8 copies, weight 10.1 gr.

29. Imitations of the above Magdeburgers with In nomine Dni amen (No. 26). Cappe K. M. I Plate XV, 252.

52 copies, weight 65.6 gr. It deserves to be noted that the so infinite frequent reversible coins with Maltese cross, ^f. Cross, whose Arms ending in ball crosses (Cappe K. M. I Plate XV, 250) and similar ones are missing here, so they seem to have come later. to be shaped.

ttuedlinlraig. Otto II

30. (4

III. LORRAINE.

31. Ottol. OTTO REX cross with four balls. ^f.COLOH\^ Cappe K. M. I Plate IH, 1st AG

40 ExpL weight 60 gr.

These coins are also more or less trimmed, to distinguish them from those found in older finds. Thomsen already mentioned this occasionally in the finds from Easter

The MflBsftiiid Ton Bobra. 355

Larskjer and Mnnkegaard noted (Berl. Bl. II p. 59., III p. 38). But their weight is still significant.

Otto no.

32. Apparently with ODDO REX. Rf. Cologne monogram, similar to Cappe K. M. I plate II, 2.

2 copies, 1.0 size. 1.18 gr. The title is not clear, therefore uncertain.

S

33. * ODDO * IMPAVG Cross with four balls. Officer COLONI

Cappe K. M. I Plate II, 8. A

13 copies, a total of 17.2 sizes.

34. * OD 6 DO HH-O Cross with four balls. Letters monogram with declining COLONI. 1 copy 1.1 size

Very well embossed imitation. Heinrich IL §.

35. HEIN(RICHjVS REX Cross with four balls. Bf. COLONII

Cappe K. M. I Plate IV, 57. A

2 copies, 1.11 gr. 1.55 gr.

Dinant

Otto in.g

36. (*OT)TO (RE)X Cross with four balls, ^f. DEON

Unedited. A

1 copy 1.05 gr. LfittiolL

Otto m. (or Henry II.)

37. (OTTO CRAOI REX) diademed bust to the left.

Rf. LED(CI) Rev. Beige VI Plate IX, 17. 1 copy 0.98 size. A

Masi guide Heinrich IL

38. (HEIN(RICVS) REX diademirtes chest bUd right. W^ (HEN

RICVS MONE)TA Cross, with one ball each in 3 and M

in the fourth angle.

BerL Bl. IH Tat XXVU, 7. 1 ExpL 1.2 Gr.

24

356 ^* Duinenberg

Münsterbilflenl

39. *OTOIIIOIIITOII* Cross. /?/: 1111011111

A 1 copy 0.9 gr. E An imitation, similar to the better one, Revue num. Beige

ILSer. Vol. VI p. 422.

Mets. Bishop Adalbero I, 929-964.

40. *ADEL(BERO) four-columned church. Ä/. (IM)PERA(TAV) Cross with OTTO in the corners.

2 copies, 1.46 gr. 1.77 gr. Saulcy, Metz Suppl. Plate I, 1. Lelewel XIX, 10. Bishop Theodoric IL, 1006-1047.

41. ... ORICVS PR(esul) Cross with 4 balls. l(f. HEIN . .... MET four-pillared temple.

^ 4 copies, 0.96 gr. 1.1 gr. 1.12 gr. 1.48 gr.

This coin reaffirms my earlier comment

Berl. Bl. I p. 19) that the similar denarius in the Mem.

St. Petersb. IV p. 103 cannot belong to Basel because

Theodoric (1041 - 1048) who lived there lived too late

Trier.

Otto m? ß

42. * OTTO (RE)X Cross with four balls. Hf. TREVE(R)

Cappe K. M. I Taf. n, 7. A

4 copies, 0.86 gr. 0.9 gr. 1.05 gr. 1.34 gr.

Yerdnn. King Henry I

43. Cropped (or barely pronounced) replicas of the Denarius at Robert, num. du Nord > Est de la France Plate XVII, 5. Friedlaender Obrzycko II, 5, Lelewel XIX, 25, similar to Cappe K. M. I plate XIH 206, 207, 209. 5 copies, total 5.05 gr.

That Cappe these imitations for no reason at all Arnulf, Ludwig the Child and Conrad I. distributed, while

The Dobra coin fund. 357

they are younger, not older than those of Henry I - I have already noticed elsewhere that these are the original pieces. You seem to date back to the end of the 10th century. Bishop Haimo, 990-1024.

44. (H€l(MO €PIS) Cross with a ball in the second and fourth Angle. /?/: OTT(OMP), in the AVG field.

2 copies, 1.15 gr. 1.29 gr. Robert a. a. 0. XVIII, 8. M6m. St. Pet. IV Plate XIV, 1.

IV. SWABIA Augsburg. Bishop Heinrich L, Count of Geisenhausen, 973 - 982.

45. Hh HEINRICVS ERco cross with 3 balls each in three win- kel while the last one is empty Kf. * AVG(V)STACIVrT Church gable with ENCI. 1 copy 1.6 gr.

Beyschlag, coin box. from Augsburg, plates I, 9 and 10. Becker 200 rare Mz. d.' M.A. Taf II, 67.

This coin is often misunderstood, especially by Becker, who gives it to King Henry II; the title, that on the previously known copies in the form ER appears, is responsible for this error, because HE can probably stand for EP(iscopus) than for RE(x). Our ERco (or EDo») the latter interpretation is less possible. Far But more decisive speaks against and for King Henry II Bishop Henry I the stamp. Bishop Siegfried L, 1000-1006.

46. QPlCEFRID^' EPS"* (declining) cross with 3 balls, wedge, Ringlet and wedge in the angles, ff/ AV6VS5TA CIVI Church gable with VVI. — Cappe, Bavaria, plate VIII, 94,

1 copy 1.36 gr. Bishop Bruno (brother of Emperor Henry II) 1006-1029.

47. +PRVNO EPco cross as before. Bf. AVGqpTA CIV Church gable with VVI. — Cover plate II, 15.

1 copy 0.8 gr. Remarkably light, although excellently preserved.

358 ^' I^^nBenberg.

48. *PRVN EPIco, gonst as well.

Cappe, Bavaria, plate VIII, 96. 2 copies 0.91 size. 1.0 gr.

49. PRVN EPISCOPVS, otherwise the same. 1 copy 1.27 gr.

Breiflaoh. Otto III

50. ... TO * Ulli * . . Cross with € in the first and a wreath

just in the third angle. RF BRIISE.

A

2 copies, 1.12 gr. 1.25 gr.

Mem. St Pet IH Plate XI, 13, Cappe I Plate XIH, 217.

The E in BRIISE is complete on one copy clear, and in accordance with the text of the M6m. St. Pet, while the illustration there shows A

StraMburg.

Bishop Erkambold, 965-991.

51. OTTO IM . . AV6 unbearded, crowned bust on the right. ^r. . . CHAMS ALI . . Church. 2 copies, 1.43 gr. 1.45 gr.

Köhne, magazine. V plate III, 3. In the head we presumably have a portrait of Otto II.

Bishop Widerold, 991-999.

52. OTTO IMPERATO Bust portrait as on the previous coin.

Rf. * VVIDEROLT ERI Church. 1 copy 1.31 gr.

This remarkably beautifully pronounced denarius is un- edited, and because of the imperial title, has to be in the year 996 - 999 can be set.

Henry II, as king.

'53. HEINRICV(Z) REX head with ray crown on the right. RF A (R)6(ENT)INA Church.

Cappe K. k I plate V, 81. 5 copies, total 5.97 gr.

The Münsfbnd Ton Dobra. 359

54. HEINR(I)C(V)S REX crown, i?/ ARGEN TINA on one Crosses formed by four beaded arches, in each Angle shows a star.

Cappe K. M. I plate V, 80.

4 copies, 1.08 gr. 1.09 gr. 1.12 gr. 1.3 gr.

55. HEINRICVS REX unbearded king's head on the right. Ä/T ARGEN -TINA in the form of a cross, in the corners of which a cross- chen, a bishop's staff and 2 lily staffs.

Götz 243. 4 copies, 0.86 size. 1.33 gr. 1.36 gr. 1.37 gr.

56. Similar, but (HEIN)RCVS REX and instead of the lily sticks 2 stars,

Cappe K. M. I plate V, 79. 3 copies, 1.25 size. 1.27 gr. 1.31 gr.

Villingen. Berthold, Count of Breisgau.

57. * OT(TO RE)X Head to the left. /?/ * B(ER)TOL(FVS Cross with a ball at the first and third angles.

Unedited. 1 copy 1.36 gr.

Count Berthold received from Otto III. under March 29, 999 Market, coin and customs fairness for Villingen. Coins However, the lender's name has not yet been confirmed. but only the one below, which is also very rare.

58. * HENRICV(S R)EX Diademed head right. Petitioner * BE (R)TOL(DV)S crutch cross with 4 balls, it seems surrounded by crescents.

M6m. St. Pet. HI Taf XI, 10. 1 copy 1.3 Gr.

V. BAIERN.

•

Eiohstädt Duke Heinrich II, after his return, 985 - 995.

59. HENRICVfiC DVX- Cross with an empty angle, and Ball, ring and ball in the other angles. Letter SCS • VVILLIB/VD' church gable with EIHT. —Berl. B. V plate. LVII, 8. 1 copy 1.08 size. Very light in good condition.

360 I^' Dannenberg.

Kabbarg. King Henry H., 1002-1004.

60. 4- HeiNRTCVS ^IX Cross with wedge, 3 balls, wedge and Ringlets in the corners. lif. NAPPVHOH CLTA (declining) Church gable with 3103. — Berl. Sheet V Plate LVH, 11.

4 copies, 1.5 gr. 1.56 gr. 1.59 gr. 1.6 gr. The cross at the beginning of the inscription of the j^.has the one angle is empty, while otherwise this one is also closed show cares. '

Begensbrg. Duke Heinrich H, 955-976.

61. . . EMRICV2C DVX cross with 2 balls each in the first and second

and fourth angle (the third empty). /?/: NA CIVI . . .

Church gable with ELLIN. — Similar. Gr. Cab. XI Plate I, 7.

1 copy 0.94 gr. Duke Otto, 976-982.

62. * •/ OTTO DVX V Cross with a ball at each angle. Hf. REGNA CIVITAco church gable with 8161.

Similar Cappe, Baiem, plate IV, 43, with REG^A.

1 copy 1.34 gr. Duke Heinrich II, for the second time, 985 - 995.

63. HENRICV2C DVX* Cross with ball in the first and third and ringlets in the fourth angle (the second empty). Hf. REONA CVITAco church gable with ECC. 1 copy 1.72 gr.

Remarkably heavy.

64. Likewise, but HEIMRICVS DVX. Hf. REGIN-A CIVITAco and EL IIN. — Cappe, Baiem, plate V, 53. 1 copy 1.34 size.

65. Likewise, but HINRICVco DVX. /?/: REGNA CIVITAco and ICD. 2 copies, 1.4 gr. 1.7 gr.

The MUnzmeister ICD, or, as on the other example, plare seems to stand ILD, is new.

66. HV:VNCIS5 DVX. R/. Olli .% ANII Vco A and MAO.

3 copies, 1.55 gr. 1.56 gr. 1.59 gr.

The Münsfand ron Dobra, '361

The MAO coins are all there, as far as I can tell are; of barbaric work.

67. Likewise, but HENRICV® DVX. ^f. REGINA CIVTAco

and fiC IG. — Cappe, Bavaria, plate V, 54.

4 copies, 1.7 gr. 1.74 gr. 1.74 size 1.75 gr.

One copy has CIVITAeo, another R-ONA CVI TAoj. What is remarkable is the regularity and severity expression.

68. HXICVCIDIqpVN- Petitioner OCCINCVTV« and VVII, otherwise like before. 1 copy 1.37 gr.

This mint master also appears to us on coins of this for the first time.

Duke Henry IV (before his accession to the throne) 995 - 1002.

69. HENIDICV® IDX cross with ringlet, ball, wedge and ball in the corners. Rf. 131 — NAIDIVI *co (declining) Kir- chengable with 3N3.

Similarly Cappe, Baiem, plate V, 58 (where the inscription of ^f. declining). 1 copy 1.36 gr.

70. Likewise, but HENRIC-Va CoVX. Hf. DECNA!3VlXV-co

(declining) and 'JN3. — Cappe, Baiem, plate V, 56'):

2 copies, 1.24 gr. 1.27 gr.

71. Likewise, but * HINCICIV DV«3 • /?/: 3DONA^IAX« and Wl. 1 copy 0.99 gr.

72. Likewise, with HENDICVs^ DVX. Rf. DECXINACCVI TAco and WICI. — Cappe, Baiem, Taf.V, 57 and 59*).

3 copies, 1.26 gr. 1.32 gr. 1.43 gr.

The inscriptions on the other two copies are softening, the one has -HENPICVco DVX declining, that

1) After the text (No. 12ö) there is the second Kiigei in the illustration incorrect, instead of a wedge.

*) According to the text (No. 130), the latter coin has the cross ornaments Ratbe shown incorrectly.

362 H. Dannenberg.

others, also declining, HA3ICIAS3 DVX* at quite correct back. The stamp differences of these Mttnz classes are countless. The same as king, 1002-1004 and 1009-1014.

73. T|rlVDHDH3RTI- IIX Cross with wedge, 3 balls, wedge and Ringlets in the corners. I^. RETNA CHOulV» church gable with II3I3. 1 copy 1-.18 sizes

74. TJrHeiNRTCv« R6X. i?/ RC-O-NA CIVITAco and ECC, otherwise the same. 1 copy 1.58 gr.

75. •*■ HeiNRTCV® X. i?/: R6GNA CIVIT VIS and 131/13, other gens as before. 1 copy 1.75 gr.

76. ^HCINRTCVco RX. Hf, R€I6NV CIVTVco and ENC, otherwise the same. 2 copies, (of which the other HCNTSCI.

Vcoh /?/: PCONV. IVTia bat), 1.53 gr. 1.54 gr.

77. -Hf I * HONco l/lCh.V. /?/: HVDVicWNTIh and H30V, other gens of the same character. 2 copies, 0.92 gr. 1.25 gr.

Denarii of this mint with such greyish defaced inlays fonts appear less frequently; most of the rains at that time Burger stamp cutter understood how to write, but here is even the Mttnzmeisteremmen beyond recognition corrupted.

78. X HCHTqCCIVru*. Itf. PCIMCVHrO) and WELL, otherwise like before. 1 copy 1.12 gr.

79. ^HCINRTCVaPCX. Bf. RCTN AC IVITI A» and ICCI8, By the way, like before. — Sedlmaier I, 9.

2 copies, 1.25 gr. 1.5 gr.

80. Likewise, but HCNT^CCIV^- ^f. PCINVCNIT:co and CUC 1 copy 1.16 gr.

Here the pnnktete cross at the beginning of the is missing Inscription of ^/.

81. t|7HCIMRTCVco€X. I^. RICCINA CIVIOA» and WH

Sedlmaier plate I, 8. 1 copy 1.21 size.

2. T|f*Va3-Hco.... ii/:CATI... H. CIVtIM^N and AI

311 fragment. 1 copy

The Dobra treasure trove. 363

The Rf,y exactly like that of the correct specimen Sedlmaier plate I, 3 leaves it doubtful; whether we do it with Begens- Burg or Nabburg have to do.

83. t|t * HCINRTCVco RC. I^. PNC. . ICI/lIVTlco and 3^C.

1 copy 0.55 gr. Unedited Obol, all the more interesting as from this Ge; No obols have been known to date.

84. C-Nl-Rl-C and R-X next to the crowned right-handed one Busts, ^f, * RTiaPACIZO (regressive) cross with 3 Balls, ringlets, 3 balls and wedge in the angles.

Sedlmaier I, 24. 1 copy 1.64 size.

85. Replica coin of the same mint, but with a left-facing face Brustbüde and H-N-OI-3 and 3-T. Bf. TffOTflPRACI: H-0- 1 copy 1.3 gr.

Other coins with their heads turned to the left at Sedlmaier Plate m, 76 and Cappe K. M. ÜI plate H, 26.

86. Embossing, like No. 84, with C-Nl-Rl-C and IR-X. ^f. *l XQAA-CANNO. — Sedlmaier plate II, 48. 1 copy 1.6 gr.

87. Likewise, but -E-Nl-Rl-C and IR-X. W. *RCI8VECO

HO (declining). — Sedlmaier plate III, 54. 1 copy 1.58 gr.

88. Likewise, with ^£-NI-RI-Cu^dC-X. i?/: *INCISVECCHO (declining). — Sedhnaier plate IH, 67. 1 copy 1.58 gr.

If it weren't for a long series of progressive changes, Scripture distortion puts the opposite out of question, so If you feel tempted to use the INCIS for incisor take what Sedlmaier, whose strange explanation above Coin masters by Aci reale, Ganossa and Civitavecchia is known enough, strangely missed

89. Excellently crafted, right-facing bust of the king. ^f. CHOVNICIIVI Cross with wedge, 3 Kugehi, ringlets and 3 Balls in the corners.

Aehnüch Cappe K. M. lU Taf. ü, 19. Seldmaier UI, 68.

2 copies, 1.55 gr. 1.59 gr.

25

364 ^* D&nnenberg.

The corrupt environment that cannot be explained by itself writing has led Gappe to gonradns imp. Aug. to read, while Sedlmaier more correctly recognized an Emperor Heimich has, of course, seduced by the incorrect laying of the Salzburg Hartwich to Bamberg, Heinrich lU., dem he also enclosed all of the above denarii. The Er- Many other discoveries have already made knowledge of this error conveyed.

Salzburg.

Duke Henry IV, 995-1002, as king 1002-1004 and 1009-1014.

90. HCVI/IODV* Cross with ringlet, wedge, 3 balls and KeU in the corners. I^. coCVODOTVco church gable with OIO.

Cappe, Baiem, plate VI, 74.

5 copies, 0.99 gr. 1.0 gr. 1.11 gr. 1.22 gr. 1.24 gr.

91. *VuVNCVcoMoC. /?/: coCDVODDTVS and OIIO;

By the way, like before. — Streber, Salzburg, plate H, 16.

1 copy 1.43 gr.

92. Likewise, but KjVNCVcoMO.

Cappe, Baiem, VI, 72. Streber, Salzburg, plate H.

- 3 copies, 1.38 gr. 1.39 gr. 1.4 gr.

These products from die cutters that are used in writing had little experience, should not be too fearful- are done, as Gappe and Streber did, both of them not Heinrich, but Conrad read and then this Coins, all of which went to Duke Conrad von Zütpben (1049-1053), this no. 90 to Duke Conrad of Kära- then (1004—1011), no. 91 and 92 but to King Conrad II. (1024 - 1027). The fallacy of these views catches your eye as soon as you put these coins with you Urstück (Streber II, 14) compares, which clearly ♦ HCIM RTCVflB3iCX carries; only the failure of the H and the RT obscures the matter. Also ours, like others, prohibits

The coin discovery from Dobra. 3g5

Finds, the allocation to Conrad von Ztitphen and to Conrad the Salian.

Incidentally, what is strange is not only the absence of Salzburg mi; the king's head and the Hartwig denarii in this find, but probably the lack of the last 3 denarii (No. 90 - 92) in the large, only Bavarian style composite Saulburg finds, which is only the slightly older one Type, with ball, ringlet, ball and wedge (Sedlmaier IV, 91). Should one just attribute this to a peculiar coincidence? attribute? which precisely this character finds its way into Crucible has let the greater part be taken of this scientifically valuable treasure is. It is probably more natural to assume that in the fourth Decade of the XI Century, where the Saulburg treasure was laid down, these stamps, which are not common anyway already disappeared from traffic, namely through the Hartwigs and the head denarii were displaced.

Of course, you also have to draw conclusions from this Lack of certain coins in a single find with caution be, I think I can assume that the Bavarian schen cross-denarii (see Cappe, Bavaria, VI, 66 - 70, Vin, 97), which is here by both the Augsburg Bruno and from the mints in Regensbnrg and Salzburg are missing The time when our find was buried was not yet marked were and therefore, what I had already suspected, not in the early days of Duke Henry V (1004 - 1009) are shaped.

Indeterminate German coins.

93. V(VlöOl)ANCOoo Cross with 4 balls. Ä/ ERBIiail-DO RllSi in 2 lines. — Lelewel XXI, 4 and 5. —

1 copy 0.81 size.

94. The coin with an elongated church gable. Letter Cross, depicted in sheets f. Münzkunde II, plate XVI, 228.

5 copies, together 3.58 gr.

333 H. Dunnenberg.

95, The alleged Werthheimsclie or Kaiserswerther Denarius, Götz 176, Cappe I Plate XIII, 212, v. Pfaffenbofen Alemannic. Heart. Plate V, 3. 3 copies 1.29 gr. 1.3Ö size 1.39 gr.

On The Allannian denarius with Otto pins rex (?). Ä/ OTTO. Mader IV, 29. «^

1 copy 0.98 gr.

Poorly preserved ncd ondeterminable afterimages, all-

borrowed from German origins (zam Theil Cologne, Mainzer and

the like). 83 copies.

VI. BOHEMIA.

96.

Boleslaw (III? 999-1004).

*BOLEILAVS DVX (reverse) Cross with a ball in three angles and in the last. Rf. AVIS * DEGREE (declining) church gable with 3AH. 1 copy

With a Jaromir from the same Wissegrad mint We recently became aware of the discovery of Atthöfchen I made the following Boleslaw some time ago. opportunity to see and draw:

98<». BIOLCHILAIV DVX- Hand between a dagger-like common objects and IC. Ä/ V-SEGBADICITAS: Kir- chcngicbel with ßOZE.

99. * UM + IUI * IUI * IUI crown with 4 balls. Rf. * -EZO rVAWA hand between f nnd V- 1 expl.

The Münsfand ron Dobra. 367

VII. MARK VERONA.

100. OTTO IMPERATOR Cross. Hf. VE-RO-N-A Cross.

Similar to (but much smaller than) Lelewel XIV, 45.

1 copy 0.6 gr.

B. Ekgland.

Ethelred 978-1016.

101. EDELRED REX ANE (declining) church gable with 3X6. Rf. *^LFSI0EMOPINT Cross with a ball in the 3 first and a ringlet in the fourth angle.

Sheet of coin studies II, plate XX, 313. 1 copy 1.24 size.

The Bavarian-Bohemian character and the D instead of the Anglo-Saxon O, as well as the cut of the letters which differs so completely from the English style, elevate it above all doubt that we do not believe the inscriptions and should not consider the coin to be English. Quite the same Characteristic and completely identical factory is a Jaromir, which of the present denarius is nothing other than this distinguished that he applied this ducal name and title position of the mint master (Berl. Bl. I Taf. ü, 88). I don't know how to explain this fact satisfactorily, such as the appearance of Landgrave William the Ael teren of Hesse on a Pomeranian shilling of Bogislaw X. (Berl. Bl. I Pl. XVHI, 47).

But our find also contained quite a few real Ethelreds, all in one copy each.

102. Cambridge * >ELFRIC M-0 LRANT Hildebrand type. Co.

103. *EDPII^ M-0LRANT - Approx.

104. soonest *BVRVLF M-0 IHER - - D.

105. . HhOZFERB MO CLOCK - - - Approx.

106. Exeter * BYRNSTAN M-0 EAXE - - Co.

107. *LODA MO EAXEC - Approx.

108. Hertford * BYRHT ..MO HEOR - - Approx.

36g H. Daanenberg.

109. Lcwes *LEOFPINE M-0 IJEPE Hildebrand type. Co.

110. Lincoln * COLLRIM M-O LIN

111. London « JELFCAR M Ö LVNO

112. *EDPINE M-0 LVNO

113. Ht'ED:PIM<>0 LVNDEȣ

114. *GODRIC M-0 LVNO

115. * OSVLF M-O LVN>

116. +SPETINC M-O LVN

117. Sndbnry ♦TWEMAN M-O SVDB

118. Winchester * 8YRHTRE0 MO PINT

119. *TOCA MflO PINT 120 Yorli *DVNSTAN M-O EOFR

Co. Co. Co. E Co. D Co. Co. B2. Co. E

C. Ireland.

Silhrik in. 989-1029. 4

Tests like Ethelred type D.

As far as I know, the Anglo-Saxon cnnnng only works nocti near Begnald nnd Änlaf of Northnmberland. This DIN undoubtedly stands for DIPL or DYFL like that The name Dublin is written on the finances of this king are cared for. Completely unnamed and new, both obscure and lent of the stamp (Knut type) as the title is below- the fenny of this place. K. Museums:

The Dobra coin discovery. 369

*SITERIC REX IRVM. Ä/ STEDN ON DY Knut- Type. Hildebrand E.

Only in Simon (essay on the Irish coins) does a Si- thric with Knut's character, which he found quite appealing Sithric IV (1029-1034). The IRVM instead of DIPL doesn't appear anywhere else. Whether to Erin^ the name of the green island, I don't know.

D. Arabic coins.

122. A very imperfectly pronounced dirhem, on which only a part of the symbol of faith and a part of the word Dirhem can be seen.

123. A barbaric one, probably from the Bulgarians, past imitation, which is due to imperfections Preservation cannot be classified^).

The time limit of our discovery is determined by, less by the denarii of Dietrich of Metz and Bruno of Augsburg, the after 1006, as the coins of Henry H., fell under who, however numerous they are, not a single one with imperial title, especially none of the fairly common Strasbourg ones appears and through the 19 Ethelreds when the coins are missing his successor. Ethelred dies i. J. 1016, but from his The last few years the coins seem to be missing here, because the ones from The most recent type (D and E) are only available in 4 freshly canceled copies. platen present, while the 15 are of an older type partly The degree of their preservation reveals a longer circulation. After In 1014, where Heinrich H. received the imperial crown, we can see ours Don't bet on the find, it's very likely that it's even something else older, 1010 - 1012, i.e. a predecessor of the man who, by the way, From a technical point of view very related find from Atthoefchen, which is about

>) After fl. Communication from Prof. Pertsch zu Qotha.

370 ^* Dannenberg.

is 10 years younger. He is therefore between this and that one Some older finds from Kummeisburg and Kawallen include assign.

The gain we have for the more precise time is not small. determining different types of coins from our finds, it confirms my previous suspicions that 1. the turning point pfennigs with the wooden church, i.e. from the Magdeburg style with Otto's ni. Names and those with In nomine dni amen, the middle link between the older, larger ones and the numerous later ones Types with crosses on both sides form 2. that the Bavarian Scripture cross - Denarius the head- Denarius Heinrich, s H. in old age follow, so first in Heinrich'sV. Desire period shaped are"), as he also mine (in the Berl. Bl. V p. 82) up to slight deviation in agreement with Grote (coin studies Vol. Vni) classification of the Bavarian Heinrich coins dm'chaus justifies. The find alone would have to be us if even There were no other clues to the arrangement in the same way determine; it is natural that the main mass falls into the last 15 to 20 years, which is the same for the Bavarian coins proven, as for the others. Except for a few other stragglers Only Cologne residents made an exception under Otto I Pruning, for longer circulation, made clever.

^) Such books could be affected by Althoefchen.

H. Dannenberg.

iscellen.

Obituary. Louis Sambon f. died on October 23, 1873 Naples the distinguished numismatist Louis Sambon, the author of the work important for the ancient coinage of Lower Italy: Becherches sur les monnaies de la presqu'ile Italique, depuis lenr origine jusqu'ä la bataille d'Actium. The first edition of this The work was published in Naples in 1863, the second reworked prayed and multiplied greatly; with numerous copper plates permitted; 1870 also in Naples. j^y g

Mtnze of Titus (on p. 242 of the Wienernum. Zeitschr. III ff.) The one missing from Cohen^ but from Borghesi opp. 6; 12 after a copy belonging to himself and to Mezzabarba written mttnze ; with the inscription imp. T. Caesar Vespasia nus Aug. X tr. p. VIII cos. VIII should have at least been mentioned should. Since the Borghesis specimen was fed, that's why Possibility of a stamp swap being close; but that counteracts again; that neither the front nor the back side could otherwise be proven straight away. I find it with Cohen (which we will have to rely on in such cases for as long as until his useful work will be replaced by a better one) the obverse (without p. m.) nowhere (because , the Quinar n. 128 is not considered) and if the back (tropaeum with prisoners) agrees with n. 114; so it says tr. pot; not

tr. p., as in Borghesi's Mttnze. Is the coin in this condition?

26

372 MiBcells.

composition reliable; so she is the only one of Titas Augustus, who gave him the tr. p. VIII attached, and immediately after Vespasian's deaths between June 24 and July 1, 79 beat, with which the latter the tr. p. Villi began. Here, too, is missing As Borghesi already emphasizes, the term pontifex maxi- mus, which, on the other hand, with the tr. p. Villi immediately appears

Th.M.

The disappearance of well-preserved sub-Italian Coins from the Mttnz trade is a striking fact. During a short stay in Rome and Naples I also don't see a perfectly preserved silver coin from Nea... polis, Metapontum, Thurii, etc. seen in trade, while yet these coins are considered the most common. Also in London, Paris and Athens Coin Trade is a tetradrachm from AmphipoUfiy Aenns, Acanthus and other rare coins of the Greek semi- island is much easier to find than those supposedly ordinary ones. Italian didrachms. The reason for her complete disappearance from trade is indisputably in the crude and barbaric fashion To look for beautiful Greek coins in jewelry items: To use brooches, buttons, etc. It is absolutely reprehensible get used to these precious monuments of Greek art to use clothes plaster and thus give themselves up for destruction, Because of course a coin is presented as a piece of jewelry sanded down after a short time. The beautiful London electroplated Plastic replicas of ancient coins completely replace this the originals, that it would be better to have the jewelry with such B To decorate electrotypcn and to protect the originals. The belongings The Italian dealer may well be looking for a recycling option Greek coins as jewelry fttr advantageous haltoi, than selling as coins. But these dealers should realize that many a friend of Greek art themselves Pick up coins with joy when they are full or Paid “too high”. Certainly no one will like the obsolete general

Misedlen. 373

Blame Fox, who in his eagerness to collect fttr a wonderful Didracfa* mon from Thnrii £4. , fttr a splendid specimen of an ordinary one Tarentine Mttnze even the enormous sum of £8. has paid. A y S

Hohenstanfen denarii. In the leaves fttr Mttnzfreonde is p. 255 in an account of the Rev. de la num. Beige 1872 read the following: “Dr. Dugniolle, d^couverte de monn. there XI. et you XII. sitele k Bruxelles (pp. 95 — 99). Shorter Report on a discovery of 400 silver denarii, which was exclusively lich from Mtnzen by E. Friedrich with the /{/: ROMA CAPVT MVNOI; as well as Archbishop Hildebold (Hiltolf) v. Cologne with the 1^ SCA COLONIA PACIS MATER is said to have passed. ab- Unfortunately, no information has been provided regarding this the latter in particular would have been quite useful, since the inscription on all the pieces known to date is extremely Ittcken- is liable. The mere fact that these were allegedly carried out jointly We believe that two coins were buried at the same time is impossible. lich. The author is from the workers who found them together want to have obviously been deceived. Hildebold ruled from 1076-1079; The Vf. presents K. Friedrich's denarii to the emperor Frederick I (1152 - 1190), through the absolutely erroneous determination mung Cappes (E. M. I, 141 No. 644) was tempted to do so. They belong rather, his grandson Frederick 11th (1212 - 1250), as already mentioned Mader, Lelewel, Grote recognized, and the insightful Con- curator of the Brttsseler E. Cabinet, Mr. C. Piequä has confirmed. The picture and the inscription of the ^f., identical to the golden those Bulle K. Friedrichs IL proves this quite clearly. The The time of origin of the two Mttnz varieties is 150 years ago further apart.^

It is certainly possible to eliminate more errors in just a few words. zudrtteken. First of all, Mader and Grote are incorrectly quoted Mader 1^ (I p. 86 - 88) the denarii mentioned by Frederick I, in which he notes that Frederick 11th because of his ongoing

26«

374 MiflCftDen.

Staying in Italy probably wasn't much appreciated in our fatherland. would have coins. But Grote is unique in its size later came back to the contrary view and has ^ through the Dactie-Fand instructed them to also attach themselves to the older Friedrich must (Münzstud. III p. 251 and 263). That this view and fallibly correct and Leiewel's opinion, by the way, is not further motivated. nung for Friedlich IL (Vol. ni p. 307) is not valid I in two essays (Berl. El. III p. 41 and this magazine I p. 69) is explained in detail. The so-called Hiltolfsmttnzen (with HIT ARC) do not belong to the Archbishop of Göln name ; as is now generally recognized and by Eöhne (Beichel IV No. 2601) and Grote (Mttnzstud. m p. 265). is if you place it between the coins of its predecessor Anno and his successor Siegwin, this cannot be said about it there is the slightest doubt, assuming that you don't have all the styles laws completely aside. A real denarius HiltolfSy Quite similar to Annos and Siegwin, Lelewel has p. 239 pictured. It is as rare as the HIT ARC denarii are common. The latter are in beautiful examples with complete surroundings. writings on the most common phenomena, and is therefore entirely incomprehensible if the above is an addition to your previous Only partially known transcriptions are explained as desirable will; Cappe alone lists 48 mostly well-preserved species (Cologne Mz. No. 283-330). Finding the designated ROMA So CAPVT MVNDI with these HIT APC denarii does not have

■

the least striking thing and Mr. DugnioUe is regarding her togetherness has not been deceived. On the other hand, offers but of course this find is of no interest at all except... that he was in Brussels, far from the home of these coins. is dug. g^D^

NumiiAnatic Society in London. In the Meeting of December 18th In 1873, honorary members of the nu- mismatic society appointed: F. Bompois, A. Heiss, Dr.

Literary. 375

J. Friedlaender, Dr. F. Imhoof-Blumer and Dr. A.v. Sallet. — Among the coins presented and discussed, especially a previously unknown gold stater from Eucratides to be highlighted (submitted by Mr Webster): helmeted Head of the king to the right Rf. BAZIAEflZ MErAAOY EYK- PATIAOY. Exploding the Dioscuri to the right, as on the well-known silver coins. The colossal has the same type Gold coin of King Eucratides, a twenty-stater piece, one Ornament published several years ago by Chabouillet of the Paris Coin Cabinet. ^yg

Literature.

Brandis, J., attempt to decipher the Kypri- Book of writing. Berlin 1873. (Monthly report of the Akad. pp. 643-671). This excellent final work by the late Brandis is for Equally important to philologists and numismatists. In 1872 it was by the English gonsul in Lamaka, Mr. Lang, a bi- lingue Phoenician-Cypriot inscription found, which refers to the deciphering the Cypriot letters. Through the efforts of English scholars George Smith and S. Birch managed to prove the surprising fact that the Cypriot inscriptions not in an Asian language, but written in a peculiar dialect of Greek are, but with native letters, from right to left written. Brandis expands on this discovery and gives At the end there is a complete list of words and letters of the Cypriot inscriptions.

As is well known, a whole collection of coins bears Eyprus Inscriptions. These latest discoveries have made it possible been able to read a large part of them with certainty. Some of the readings also seem quite indubitable

376 Literature.

Coins of Enagoras I marked with the Greek inscription EY, King of Salamis: hasileos euagora (Luynes Numism. Cyprus - Plate VI, 1.) and similar. It is also on other coins often repeated royal titles are certain, but the names of the ans otherwise unknown kings still uncertain. We find Brandis' Readings besides Euagoras the following names: hasileos tii- kadios, padidaku hasileos, euate . . s, eueltetos (a genitive), stasto basil(eos), philagorau, esapieus, hasileos idakomo, eueratou, eue- . . . ros (hasileos).

Also on the later two -written coins of the kings Pnytagoras and Menelaus (as well as on an indefinite with other whose individual letters) the BA is written in Cyprus. wrote: 4=; on the other hand, P (Luynes plate V, 4) and MEN'mit Greek letters. The character 4= (ß^) also applies to tt«^ and I therefore believe that we have this on copper coins with types from Paphos: Aphrodite's head ^/l dove (Luynes V, 5, different in Berlin) based on the analogy of nAl on a similar silver Coin (Borrell) for the Greek PA, beginning of nAy#ov or PA^tdov have to keep. The inscription on these coins is likely be a confirmation of the new discovery. ^y^v^^

I. and A. Erbstein: The true portrait of Albert the Courageous, Duke of Saxony, Gubernators of Friesland Dresden 1873. 8^^ p. 15.

We are long past the times when Caesar was in spa African doublet agitated on stage, and the painters Joseph and Pharaoh depicted without offense in the Turkish costume of her age put. Now both the painter and the actor must Before they let their achievements take shape, very much that Costume studies, and wherever possible, they teach about the facial features of their hero. If anywhere, so It is necessary to do this, certainly with still images present, which is the memory of a prince, a head of state man, warrior or poet to illustrate to all people and

destined to be brought to distant posterity; has her presentation position has any meaning at all, and you don't just want to look at it monumental form - column, cube with inscription - are sufficient So you have to strive for portrait resemblance.

These considerations, for example, lie in the document cited above chen on the basis of which the H. H. authors deal with the knew historical thoroughness to prove that the Dresden sculptor Hultzsch designing a statue for Duke Albrecht the Courageous, which is to be erected on the Albrechtsburg is destined to Meissen, a completely untrue one Portrait with a full beard and short hair in a wire hood, like It has come down to us with a long neck that reaches up to the shoulder the forehead has straight cut hair and no beard

Albrecht's facial features are first presented to us by his Thaler (Madai Thaler Kab. - 483), then also a medal (Tentzel Saxon lin. Albert. Th. H, 1), which, however, only appeared 75 years later his death, but by order of his grandson, the Elector August, by the excellent Tobias Wost, and after an equal is extremely similar to early oil paintings. The painting, Mentioned by Tentzel as a model for this medal, and little discussed Pay attention in the Dresden Gallery (Room 23 Wall A No. 1720) preserved, only doubtfully referred to as Albrecht's in the catalog, proven and determined with complete certainty not the slightest merit to H. H. Erbstein. Drive in reverse They are the two of Lucas Eranach i. J. 1514, in the entrance hall paintings kept in the historical museum in Dresden, which, according to the previous assumption, belongs to our Albrecht and his wife Sidonia, whose younger son Duke Hein- rich and his wife, Katharina von Meklenburg.

We see Albrecht on these three authentic monuments as stated above and with facial features that are in something remember his cousin, Emperor Max I. What about Hultzsch? in his statue is by no means Albrecht, but his nephew, Duke Johann, the later Elector Johann

gl^g liiiieralnr.

the constant^ and the error is vermotKUcb verscbaldet dnreh the unwritten medal Tentzel lin. Ernest. Tf. I. p. 6, which this writer is wrong about the brothers Ernst and Albrecht, stall the first's sons, Frederick the Wise and John the settled. H.D.

Friedlaendee, J. and Sallet, A. v. The Royal Mttnz cabinet. History and overview of the collection together with an explanatory description of the display table designed selection. With nine copper plates. Berlin 1873. (IV. 253). Price 1 Thaler.

Not in the retail trade, available through the Royal Court. Coin Cabinet

The present writing, although initially determined by that the location of Finder's directory of public lidi issued To kick the caps of the Berlin Cabinet (published in 1851), ha^ since the selection and arrangement of the now laid out Mllnz^i of was carried out from significantly different points of view^ acquire an incomparably broader meaning. In the arrangement The Eckher system is not followed, but rather it is seven major geographical groups have been formed within which the historical order is adhered to. The » especially from the Greek autonomous churches, which three first groups make up, while the fourth is simultaneous Barbarian coins, the fifth Greek coins of the Roman Imperial period contains This is the first time not just illustrates the development of the art of stamp cutting, because the difference in style also occurs within it Greek art based on the various landscapes Valid (in an area where in the context of the project venience of the monuments, complete security is in place). Both are also available to those who do not have the originals sees itself, brought to mind by the enclosed nine copper plates drawn and etched by C. L. Becker the best There are hardly any French and English illustrations of antique coins

Utoratar. 379

ittdürMieB. The sixth group is formed by the rOariseheii Mttozen in four sections, the seventh a selection in the middle "Iterative coins and historically or historically more important medallions. The descriptions of each Mttnsm as well the introductions to the various groups are consistently in ÖBt given in the briefest form, only from historical relationships the completely certain thing mentioned Yoraasschiekt is the Be- The writing of the coins provides a detailed history of the Berliner Mflnzkabin^, in which the gradual increase, their fate in the course of the various administrations, — of particular importance Of interest are the communications for the years 1806 - 15 - atf presented on an aolenmistic basis.

The printing of the book had already been completed when the Eabinet received the largest increase that he has ever received to TheU has become, the Fox collection. If the same one were here- came here, so would the selection of coins on display may have been modified in some points, which may now be the case is reserved for an addendum to be delivered later. The collection lung Fox was the first significant acquisition after the Mu- seum finally receives funds appropriate to its purpose has; This book shows what happens even with very modest ones Means, however, while the prices of the coins only gradually increased have risen to their current height through perseverance and prudence in the use of the respective conditions despite the quite “inadequate condition” in which the collection is still present three decades ago, could be achieved. j^yf^

Friedlaender, J. About some Roman medallions. Berlin 1873. (Akademiesii^hriften, Commission C. Dümmler) 11 p. 1 plate 4"^* Discussion of five medallions from the Berlin Museum purchased Biedermann collection. 1) A bronze medallion with the heads of Philip, Otacilia and PbilippusIL (Augnstus) and a complete representation of the Cürcus maxi- mus during the Saecular Games, which were organized with the help of the bronze

880 litwnitor.

mtazMi of Traian and Oaracallä; which dislikes the Oirons represent, is explained. We see Cürens on the medallion from the Ayentin to the tempd that transcends the rows of seats with the sound just the Venns Mureia. In the middle of the spine there is a larger one Pabnbaun, probably just a changing room for the Obeliskai. 2) BroBze medallion from the gallerist Maximiann, on his victory Narses with VICTORIA PERSKA. 3) A small gold medalkHi the Fausta (2 solidi) with seated empress, which, the Madonna similarly, her boy hands the bmst and tone to a nimbofl is given. 4) A large gold medallion of Oonstantias (40.3 Gnn.; 9 Solidi) on his victory over Magnentios. anf the ü^ The emperor appears as a triumphant in the quadriga, from ewei Victory wreathed. In the section there are small trinmphal insignias underneath particularly strange and recognized for the first time Qeftss with money sticks. 5) Large super medallion of Hadrian, ▼on Roman work Hf, Felicitas standing; by youUkommeiie Excellent condition and magnificent style - the enclosed one The board is made of clay by the proven artist Carl Leonhard Becker carried out with usual care j^^ y^ g

Numismatic chronicle II. London 1873. Head, Bar- clay V., the Greek autonomous coins from the cabinet of the late Mr. Eduard Wigan, now in the British Museum. Plate ni — ^V. The The late Edward Wigan owned one of the largest and most beautiful Collections of antique coins, which were collected after his death by Ton BoHin and Feuardent were bought and from which the British Museum acquired the first selection. Earlier, in 1864, Wigan had The British Museum has a magnificent collection of Roman gold mttnzen made as a gift, which Madden in Numismatic chronicle has published from the new acquisition of Greek Mttnzen publishes some of the most interesting and most beautiful places: Populonia, Etruria - the silver coins with running Gorgon, Tuder, Taranto, Metapont, Velia, Groton, Croton and Sybaris, Pandosia, including those with MAAYE (cf

Litonktw. QSl

above the beginning of the catalog of the British Mnsenm^) Ser . . ., Catana', Segesta, a tetradrachmon with ZEFEIITAXiA v

Arnold, T. J. On a coin of Antoninus Pius. An M, I. of Antoninus Pius with the ^f. SECVND DECENNALES COSiliSC in the wreath is similar to walking by analogy Coins with PRIMI DECENNALES COS III SC in the wreath, in the Year 911 (158 AD) given as the year of decennalia II soluta* However, the author honestly assumes that the inscription is the former Mtinze not the decennalia II soluta, but decennalia U suscepta means and therefore does not place it in the year 911, from which we coins with sacrificing emperor with VOTA SOL DEC II etc. own, but in the year 901 (148 AD); in which the first decennalia soluta., the second were suscepta.

') According to the electrotype I now have, the reading seems to me MAAY., from bottom to top, pretty sure.

gg2 literature.

Patrick, B.W. Cochran. Notes on the Annate of ttie Scottish Goinage.

Poole, Stanley £. Lane, On the coins of the Mawahhids in the British Mnsenm.

Literature and miscellaneous. j^^y g

The same, III. London 1873. Gardener, P. On some in- teresting Greek coins. Athens^ Achaia, Sicyon, Sasiana. 177-186. The variety described and shown here is interesting ütm Athenian tetradrachm: Gorgon head Hf. Bull head from from, in the recessed square. This also makes the didrachms with bull's head from the iJ/T recessed square, determined - This Didrachmon of Sicyon bears the strange punctured embossed one or engraved inscription: APTAMITOZ TAZ EAKETAE AMON (\4QrifAtSog t^g Hxit^ig ^fMÜp), i.e. a dedicatory inscription, However, the third word (cf. p. 183) is not yet certain is interpreted. — The inscription of the Parthian — here is Said Gharacenic - Royal Mttnze Plate VIT. 6, HPAKAHC I would like to doubt it.

Cunningham, A. Coins of Alexander's successors in the east (end). 187 — 219. This latter article deals with that Military system of the Bactrian and Indian kings.

Thomas, E, Sassanian coins. 220 — 253. Later Sassa Nidian and imitated Arabic coins.

Pbole, St E. L. On the coins of ürtukis. 254-301. at- What is given is an excellently successful photolithographic (“anto- type'') panel with Ortocid image symbols.

Literature and miscellaneous. j^y g^

Periodico di Numismatica e Stragistica per la storia d'Italia, diretto dal March. Carlo Strozzi. Chamfer I - IV Florence, 1873 with 8 Taff. and Hzschn. From the rich We highlight the two contents relating to ancient numismatics article. Gamurrini, a new fake in the moncte con-

Liter number 388

solari (p. 134) and Gallo, della medal or antiehe monete di Coirinto and di una di esse inedita. The one pictured and discussed Mttnze: Pallas head of Bf. Pegasus, with an Ejuabe kneeling below takes a stone or something like that out of the hoof, similar to one Tarentine, is already from Eckhel, numi vet. anecd. (Plate VIII No. 19 p. 124) shown and described. — The constant traffic between Taranto and Corinth prove the extremely frequent overcoinages Corinthian didracbmen with Tarentine types. Maybe is that beautiful group of the Tarentine stamp cutters borrowed from the Corinthian didrachm, only with the difference that In Taranto it is not Pegasus, but an ordinary horse

A, V.S.

Rougae, Jacques de; Monnaies des Nomes de l'Egypte. Paris 1873 71 p. and 2nd page. 8^^ This monograph is with written with special consideration of Egyptian monuments and, as far as this could be determined, gives the same for every nomus Egyptian names in hieroglyphs, the Coptic names and that of the capital, as well as the Mtnz descriptions geographical, historical and mythological introductions. — The Here too, Domitian's nouns are only available after peace. Laender's essays reproduced; Originals of these strange People don't seem to know about any of the towns in France. — The ones The two panels provided with writing are well executed

A,v. S.

Saulcy, F. de, numismatique de la Terre-Sainte, d^ription of the autonomous and imperial monies of the Palestine and the Territory p6tr6e. Paris 1874. 406 pp. and 25 pages. size 4^^-

The need for a special work But autonomous and imperial High city authorities of Palestine are, like the author of the above book rightly emphasized, for a long time by* everyone who deals with "I felt that the people of this area were busy." So people will like the usefulness of the new venture

gg4 Literator.

emränmen. The question is whether and to what extent Mr. de S WttnBehen and presentations; woe to one »a long-awaited one Bach linked it to the present one

Nobody who comes from the Dissecting the namismatic material in general and specifically the Palestinian military has a concept. It is therefore a superfluous remark when Mr. de S. just the German side made an accusation along these lines. waits. It is indeed very regrettable that the author... coins stored in the German collections during his work did not take into account and he would certainly have made some corrections from descriptions taken from older books can; But it's easy to explain why Mr. de S. doesn't do it has done, and to us Germans who have done so in recent years French collections were in a similar situation, it is certain Don't mind emphasizing this sin of omission too much^). On the contrary, one has every reason to support the author for the rich Oabe to thank. Rich especially in such a distance as it is not has contented itself with that of Palestine proper, i.e. h. the Provinsen Ghililaea, Samaria, Judaea to be treated by city authorities, but also the coins from Palmyra, Coelesyria, TraehonitiB Itaraea, the Syrian Decapolis and finally some of Phoenicia and Arabia in the circle of his investigation or or rather, has drawn his descriptions.

But that means we already have a weak point in the present work touches. One can probably expect a special werk, zamal if it has the proud title: Numismatiqne de la Terre-Sainte carries, demands more than just a visit.

^) Mr. de S. MhUesst the special comment about the dentscfaea

(P. XY) with the words: “Je les meta k Taifle, en les prövenanl qne leura critiqueB me laisseront parfaitement indifferent, et ne me canaaeront nnl sonci.^ I would only like to point out that the above words are aoa London April 90, 1871, a few days before the Frankfurt Peace Agreement ahhm, that's okay.

Idtomtar. 086

adireibosg from Mönzen, you expect to be with Rekt next to one critical review of the material published up to that point prospective discussion of the coins from all sides. Man would like to read Yaillant's and Sestinian descriptions. if instead the reasons for the often daring devotion limgen ^itwiokelt and some albeit brief explanation about Style and types of coins, history and more Monuments of the cities would be given. You miss all of this here, num usually only finds meager notes that are not give us a clear and robust picture of the Mttoz Presence to provide coverage for the cities treated. The author In this regard, it is even more of a reproach than it is The few numismatists who share in the good fortune was, for the most part, through repeated trips to Palestine of the country and its neighborhood from my own perspective to get to know him, so he would have been able to do that^ the sometimes boring cataloging through relevant milligrams divisions about other, inscriptional or archaeological monuments to enliven monuments instead of just focusing on those that are less accessible reference works. For example, B. on writer This Leuca's section (p. 20 ff.) gives a much more vivid impression, because Mr. de S. here, for once, so to speak, felt warmer* and you the identification of Leucas and Abila Lysaniae with Irish and, it seems, crucial reasons kicking is.

Let us now turn to the description of the Mttnaen, like this We agree with Mr. de S. with the exception of the points already complained about give the fullest recognition. He gives both from his own rich collection, such as from the museums of Paris and Lofidm (British Museum) and some less accessible private Saman- long a collection of interesting communications, the highlights of which ongoing discussion leaves room for criticism would override. It is permitted here [just highlight a few things- “Znkeben”

386

According to the unity wekdie us the grammar ^ BSbrodea (VIth century AD) ia his Seisehaiidbiieh Iiwiadi^q § 52 - 56 (Itber. ed Miller Paris 1845 p. 454) has left behind special the author describes the city councils of the “Holy Land” in the following Okay I. Phoeniee Libani: LaodieaLib., Heliopolis; LenoaSi Damaa

en% Demetrias?; Palmyra. IL Palaestina L: Jerusalem — Aelia Capitolina; AfKrilo&ia,

Caesarea Sam., Dora, Sycaminon; PtolemaXs, Diospolis, Nieo-

polis Jnd., Joppa; Ascalon, Gaza, Agrippaeam-Anfliedoii,

Baphia^ Eleutheropolis, Neapolis, Sebaste^ Axotos. IIL Palaestina IL: Nysa-Seythopolis, Pella, Gadara, Capitoliaa^

Abila, Panias (sc. Caesarea -Panias), Sepphoris-Diocaesaiea,

Dabora, Tiberias^ Gaba, äippon (sc. Antiochia ad HippnmX

Seleacopolis. IV. Palestine lU.: Petra, Babbat-moba. V. Arabia: Bostra, Adraa, Dimn, Gerasa, Philadelphia, EaboBy

Phüippopolis; Canatha.

The JMigeB initially attracted the greatest interest Sections with which either entire towns are in un- more mmiismatic associations have been introduced or those that have so far been one Space here should be deleted. Zn of the former genus gehlteea the sections: Apollonia li 110 ff., Sycaminon p. 149 ff., Dabora p. 381 ff., Seleucopolis 348, on the latter the sections: Demetrias p. 57 ff., Azotus 8. 282 ff., Moca p. 402.

Naeh Apdlonia (j. Arsuf) a city between Caesarea (Samariae) and Jof^, Mr. de S. refers to two masks, which are shown on plate VL no. 1 and 2. The first, a small one antonraie Knitfennttnze with the types: Female K<^ finkaUn with tower crest and veil falling behind. Jt/I Fillionii, in field A, the author describes neither in the text nor in the Zusitsen. Your allocation would be questionable if not the second, whose Btlek side shows the same Fttllhom, deaHieh the Transcript AnOAAONIAT(fiN) could be read. These in Mr

Literature. 337

de S'. Owned coin that was mined in Jerusalem belongs to according to his 'statement in the time of L. Veras, his portrait should be visible on the front. The one that was badly extinguished However, the transcription of this page is in text A. AY. OY. . . after

contradicting the illustration M. A Y . OY read that to us

It is likely that there are coins from a Palestinian ApoUonia here not to be doubted.

On the other hand, the following new allocation is very questionable at Sycaminon or Sycaminos, a Phoenician city nearby from Ace - Ptolemates, after de S. equal to the current part -es Semakh. It is based on a single coin acquired in Palestine by the author, the front of which has an illegible transcription supposed to show the portrait of Hadrian or Antoninus Pius, while on the front side a winged caduceus and on both sides Only the letters C-V can be seen on the sides. After the removal The explanation appears when this coin is formed (Plate VIII. no. 1). of the head as a portrait of an emperor is very questionable. However, the entire allocation is probably due to the inadequate inscription should be discarded until the existence of other similar coins this city is definitely proven. Where the coin belongs is anyone's guess remain undecided for the time being.

The coin of Heliogabal, the reverse of which shows a helmeted Pallas from the front, looking to the left, with the right on a shield the left leaning on a spear, is shown in the illustration (Plate XVII, No. 8) with the clear inscription AABOP. see and according to easily indicated traces AABOP(AI)GüN or AABOP(iT)GüN. The barbaric and raw Factory suggests a Palestinian or Phoenician origin, close the Nican mint. One therefore becomes - if otherwise the identification of Jäßciqa of Eusebius, H'lDI, the Levites city in the A.T., and today's Daburieh is correct - Mr de S. Hypothesis may join, according to which this coin is one city of this name located at the foot of Mount Tabor. heard.

27

388 liters.

The last of the new aspects mentioned is based on a coin from the Parisian Eabinet, which on one side has the Portrait of Titus or Domitian with the inscription ZEBAZT offers; aaf the other the bust of Sol with the crown of rays and the inscription C€A€YKOV.nOA€(0C (illustrated plate XVI, No. 10). In the author's opinion the coin belongs to her Styl and their factory are based on a Palestinian city and can only be attributed to the town of Seleucia, which is on the lake 2€iHxm}^ng in the Transjordanian district of Gaulonitis (on the site of the present Bahr-el-Euleh). At believes. however, that one^ if style and factory really just a mint of this Show area, apart from the mentioned Seleucia at least similar to the place on the Belos near Apamea Name (j. Sehjun) to consider has A decision But the allocation will probably still have to be seen.

In the section of Demetrias, Mr. de S. describes one Series of autonomous and imperial Eupfermfinzen, which the Inscription AHMH-TPIEÄN-THZ-IEPAZ, usually on four lines distributed, in addition to the types that are not uncommon in Syria Rock-sitting city goddess, Nike with wreath and palm tree, dea Naked Zeus with the lance, Fortuna with the rudder and FtQlhom, the figure with lance and parazonium, the simple one FttllhornS; the three ears of corn and the veiled female head with tower crown show. Mionnet has some of these coins under his belt Demetrias Phoenices (V. 359, 147 cf. Suppl. VIII, 258, 93), partly under Demetrias Thessaliae (U p. 11) and finally under Demetrias Coelesyriae (SuppL Vm, 207 No. 64 and 65) wrote. In the latter place he says in a note that he agreed with Sestini's view, which most of the coins of De- tiietrias because of the agreement between the types and those of the Mtnzen of Aretas and Damascus of a Celesyrian city assign this name. Mr. de S. now believed that this division to take offense because up to now there hasn't been any further clues about the location of this Celesyrian city

Literature no. 3g9

and considers the question of whether such a city would be suitable for the Mismatics of Palestine should be assumed as ofLPen. The author does There is no difference between Demetrias, which is in Fhönicia, and that which lies after Sestini in Celesyria h^ben mass. In my opinion, if you allocate this Mttnzen both cities take into account mttssen and, the Mionnets Judgment should not be underestimated, the question arises the existence of a city of Demetrias in Coelesyria despite the of The concerns raised by the author should definitely be taken into consideration have.

On the other hand, Mr. de S. seems to me to have every right to criticize the old ones Appropriations of money to the cities of Aezotus and Moca throw. The aatorism of Eckhel speaks in favor of the former (Gat Mus. Yind. p. 520) a coin from the Septimine Severas the inscription AOMNA on the back. TVXH. ACCJTICJN and the portrait of the Empress published, alone On the one hand, the form already makes ACCüTiCüN instead of AZCJTiCJN On the other hand, I find it questionable compared to the usual allocation There are coins of the same type among those from Laodicea Syriae. (Mionnet Suppl. VIIL 176, No. 246 and 247). However, whether you is entitled to exchange these coins with Mr. de S. according to the above Referring to Laodicea may remain open. The autonomous ones But there are 3 notes which the author puts with a question mark describes here, I would assign it to Ascalon without hesitation, to which Mr. de S. already has some with the same types and in- writings (p. 185 No. 75-78, Plate IX. No. 12, 15, 16). has. The author refers to the coins from Moca without specifying them Based partly on Hermocapelia in Lydia, partly on Mopsus in Cilicia.

Among the new allocations of individual coins are here

just a few that came to mind when I quickly leafed through the work

stood out, were mentioned. Under Damascus we find (p. 31)

an interesting coin with the year ZOP (177 d. Sei. Aer.

== 136/135 BC). It is particularly notable because

27*

390 literature.

it is the oldest, autonomous and dated coin known to date city and 9 as Mr. de S. rightly emphasizes, especially in d^n years, in which the Roman envoys P. Scipio, ap. Mumius and L. Metellus appeared in Syria. To be noted is that the one next in age is ^ Coin from Damascus only from the year EOZ (275 d. Sei. Aer. = *%, BC ^) is. — The autonomous churches of Palmyra (p. 59 f.) If I'm not mistaken, they're from an earlier publication of the author (Rev. arch. Vol. XXII p. 291 ff.). Yours Allocation is to be approved for the most part. The coin of Zenobia, however (p. 66), is already in a note in Mionnets Suppl. VIII. P. 120 referred to as SU spect e would probably be better not mentioned at all*).

Among the coins of Jerusalem, to which Mr. de S. also belongs the so-called Frocurator coins (p. 69 f.) counts - although In my opinion there is no compelling reason for such a local restriction. limitation of the same is present - the following becomes interesting Coin, the place of minting of which is left undetermined, described:

AVTOKPA. TITOE. KAIZ. ZEB laurel wreath

head.

R/. A. Eni. M. ZAAOVrAHN . . . palm tree,

To the left at the foot of it is a huddled building fanner, a sign on the right. M 26 mill. British Museum.

>) Not 137 BC, as erroneously stated on page 33.

*) I will add some other corrections here shortly. .— The Coin described under Caesarea Samariae (p. 113 No. 4 Plate VII. 1). is the same as those mentioned in Agrippias - Anthedon (p. 235 No. 2 n. 3 Plate XII, 1), as Friedlaender recently did (Wien. Num. Zeitschrift 1870 p. 280 ff.) according to Numbers Chron. XVI. P. 97 has repeatedly shown, according to Phanagoria. The Allocation of the remaining autonomous coins of Caesarea mentioned on p. 113 seems very hypothetical. The coins listed under Ace - PtolemaXs (pp. 155 and 156 No. 14 and 15) heard, as also Friedlaender na«h a coin in the possession of Schreiber Dies (Vienna Numerical magazine 1870 8. 346 f.) probably after a city Ptoleroalb in Pamphylia.

Literature. 391

That the Mttnze to Palestine in the period after the conquest belongs to Jerusalem; can hardly be doubted. From which But has the city been shaped? Maybe she should go to Niko- polis (in Jndaea) belong? This assumption seems particularly special to me thereby appealing; because Mr. de S. has an autonomous coin of his Collection (p. 173, plate VI; 3), which also refers to the conquest Jerusalem seems to allude to the same city' 0. The The latter deserves equal to the countermarked money; which after Mr. de S. von der in Jerusalem after the conquest (70 AD) gamisoning Legio X. Fretensis was defeated (p. 83 plate V No. 3) special attention. Here and there we find as type a sweat; which the Bömer as a symbol of the defeated seem to have considered. The difference is only that on the Jerusalem Legion coin the pig like as the legion's coat of arms next to the characters L. X. F on the contrary stamp occurs; while at the coin of Nicopolis the she-wolf, the coat of arms of Rome, with the pig, the coat of arms of Judaea in In the sense of the Bömer, in battle appears similar to how one appears Lower Italian coins, according to the author's remark, the bull, the coat of arms of the Samnites, with the she-wolf sees').

In this way our department will continue for a long time to come. set and could e.g. B. many more interesting ice cream coins, like the coin of Claudia assigned to S. 314 Caesarea Panias, the Daughter of Nero, (cf. Eckhel D. N. VI, 287) can be cited, it However, this would exceed the limits set.

>) The coin described above, derea legend ETTI . M. ZAACYIAHNOY. It must have been TTPOKAOY ANOVnAT or ANGYnATOY Bithynia i. G. or a Bithynian city, cfr. Mionnet S. V, 2, 4 and ö (from Titus and Domitian) and in the Berlin Gab. (Tita). The Coins of the Pro consul of Bithynia, M. Salvidienus Procains, were previously misread: (Eckhel 11, 403: MIOYAniKlOYÜPOKAOY after Vaillant and Morelli). Ses- tini read it correctly. A.v. S.

3) The boar is on the counterstamp of the completely indeterminate coin certainly a legion mark, rather the coin from Nicopolis see the image below Friedlaender's theorem. A.v. S.

392 liitorfttor.

We therefore conclude these comments with the awareness that be that we ask Mr. de Saolcy for the enfeoffment; which we aoB have already drawn and are still drawing from its rich material become ; his publisher but fttr the wonderful institution of Work, which is highlighted by Dardel's excellent illustrations nr won'), must be grateful. We want to use the Ver- express the hope that this work will also be like his recherches sur la numis, published twenty years ago matique judaYq.ue, to which there is a kind of continuation is offered, produce publications that are intended for exploitation of the material provided, theiis contribute to complementing it like the works of Cavedoni, Levy and Madden

have done to the Jewish coins.

Dr. E. Merzbacher.

Remarks on de Saulcy's Numismatique de la terre sainte. The coin that publishes p. 173 plate VI, 3 and Nicopolis in Judaea is assigned: head of Nike with Wall crown, /{/T Boar and dog facing each other, sign hears Nicopolis Epiri. This is already shown by the head of Nike, which exactly the same on other coins from Nicopolis in Epirus On the other side, as you can clearly see, there is N£l KOnOA€XlC tree for one more word, namely for I6PAC, the usual epithet of this city The inscription I6PAC N€IKOPOA€nC and the type: dog and boar can be found also on a coin of Trebonianus Oallns of Nicopolis in Epirus (Sestini Mus. Hedervar. Th. IV, 2 p. 34 No. 93) and on one of the Salonina in the royal family. Cabinet (which also Mionnet S. UL 413, 382, but insufficient).

Since this coin does not belong to Judaea, it falls Saulcy's inherently strange explanation of the type: pig and

1) The only thing to complain about is that in the text there is no reference to the Abbüdon gene is missing

Literary. 393

She-wolf - he takes the dog for a she-wolf - meant Judaeft; in a mocking sense, and ßom.

An explanation of this type is still missing; a boar's head with an anchor (not an arrow, as is incorrectly described), can often be found on cathedrals from Nicopolis in Epims. Eckhers Er- clarification that he was referring to Augustus after the Battle of Actinm the jaws of the Calydonian boar of Tegea Born is not quite accurate; the anchor at the Eberkopf reminds one of a ship's symbol. As the dog and boar stand here Wolf and boar on masks of the Phrygian Laodicea opposite, Only then is the relationship to the rivers Lykos and Kapros clear.

The coin, which p. 111 with the inscriptions: A AV OY . . . and . nOAAXlNIAT. . described, but plate VI, 2 with the inscriptions: M AV OY and AnOAAONIAT. . off- formed (once with XI, once with O), and Apollonias in Fa- laestina is divided into parts, probably belongs to Apollonia lUyriei, where the Cornucopia in the wreath is a not so rare type, also on Kaisermtinzen, is. The inscription on the Kf would then be AFIOA- be AXINIATAN.

A coin of Aelia Capitolina, under Septimius Severus coined, which p. 96 no. 2 is described, stands with the Greek inscription KOA AIA KA alone under nothing but Latin people of this colony. The author repeats it after Miönnet V 520, 24, and says he doesn't have it in the Paris collection found. If he had looked up Eckhel, he would have been seen have that he leads them “according to Pellerin”. And he really has Pellerin them, Peuples et Villes III 155, 9. Then de Saulcy leaves continued that Madden, following Gavedoni, had presented this coin to Carrhae. Believed obedient Following this correct lead, he would be have found that it was Mr. von Rauch, who already in the XIX., published in Paris in 1847. Gang of Annali di corrispondenza archeologica p. 282 in French proved that the coin belonged to Carrhae. That from him (Plate P 5) illustrated copy, and a second, which I

394 literature.

bought in Italy^ is in the E. Mttnzkabinet. The The inscription does not say KOA AIA KA but KOA AVPHAIA KA. The first four letters of AVPHAIA were on pel- lerin's copy happened not to be visible, and so the three gave last AIA reason for the error, which is all the more forgivable is; than on one copy the inscription is receding, so it works Lich AIA.... The types also point to Carrhae and not according to Aelia Capitolina, the temple with the stone idol and The field symbols also appear elsewhere in Carrhae (see journal for coin studies III p. 48).

Also in the Archaeological Newspaper 1848 p. 318 Mr von Rauch repeats his corrections. It is to be lamented that that here too, as is so often the case, the old errors continue to perpetuate.

The small bronze medal with the head of a city tyche

ACC

visible on the top of the wall and AIOY in the field of Ef.j gives de

A

Saulcy p. 378 Plate XIX, 8 of the city of Dium in Decapolis, whose have completely different coins A6IHNAN. Numerous examples plare of this coin are decorated with thousands of small arsacid (and none other) bronze coins from Prof. Petermann ans brought with Persia; So this is a completely safe way future message Others have the same head and on the t^. nOAlC next to a copy of the type from Antioch: the city deity sitting on a rock and a river god their feet.

The old explanation also cited by de tiaulcy, AIOY be the name of the month, and the inscription means the first day of Dios of the year 224 of the Seleucid era = ^/g, v. BC, is undoubtedly correct. On Seleucid Königsmüuzen come There were no more dates so close to the end of the empire before; after that, and especially according to their origin, are these small ones Parthian coins, for which they are also generally considered. j^p

Register.

Aachen M. of Hohenstaufen 70 ff.

Abdera and Teos 2.

Abel K. of Denmark 344 f.

Abydos 299.

Achaean phthiotic 175.

'Axiloio ttt^Xov 293.

Acbillea Phryg. 302.

Adalbert I Biscb. from Mainz 356.

Adiectivnm neutr. gen. as city name 143.

Aetna Sic. 210.

Wy« . . . 181.

Aya^xXfjg 24.

AIAS 295.

Aichungsmeister -coat of arms on clay- handle 47. 50.

Acanthos Cbalcid. 165 ff.

Akmonia Phryg. 336.

Albrecht the Courageous, Duke of Saxony, portrait 376.

Alezander of Phera 173.

Alexander of Epirns 302.

Alezandria Aeg. (Kaiserm.) 204 f. — (Caesar Pertinaz) 314 f.

AXtltg 166 f.

Amintas 332.

Ammonskopf (Pitane) 138 f.

Amyntas Galatian Prince 330.

^AydQOff&evijs 179.

Annia Faustina 303.

Antigoneia at Aoos 105, earlier Da- Masturbation 107.

Antigonus K. (tetradr.) 189.

Antiochus III 306.

Antipatreia at Apsus, Pelagia 105.

Antoninus Plus p. m, 243. 300. 381.

Apamea Kibotos 299.

'AnolXa Genet. 22.

Apollo Archagetes 13. — A. sitting

(Chers. Taur., and Akarnan.) 23.

on the ship (Antigonus) 189.

dancing (Kos) 294. of the Seleucids

coins and seated Arsaces 313. Apollo head (Pelagia) 99 f. (Damastion)

109 f. (Skamandria) 139. (Knidos)

146. (Ghalkidike) 167. (Thessalians)

180. (Klazomena) 294. Apollonia Illyrian. 12 Ap. 111., not

Palest. 393. 'AnolXüiyiadov 26.

Archaic coin inscriptions 27. *AQx^xX^g 24.

Aretas K. of Damaskos 302. Arion Ross (Thelpusa) 131 f. Aristion (Athens) 56. 'AQiOTOxXlig 145. *AQxia€HX KaQna&kay 156. Arsaces V. (Syr. Tetradr.) 306. VI.

310. (national types) 312. 329. Arsacids, oldest tetradr. 305 f.

graceful 305 ff. Km. 313. Artemis (Chers. Tanr.) 18 f. 25. (Tabä)

148. on the ship (magnets) 188.

A.-cult in Psophis 124. (Sikyon) 382.

28

396

Enthusiast.

Artemis head (Moagetes) 331 f.

Aruntius 169.

Asnaos Mountains Illyr. 104.

ci

Athens types copied 4 f., old Tetradr. 382. — Herzogtfa. Tonrao sen 192 f.

Augsburg (B. Henry I.) 357. (Victory Fried I.) 357. (Bruno) 357.

Augustus p. m. 243.

Auricherland 256.

Baalmelek E. from Eition 152.

Bacchante's head (Histiaea) 186 f.

Baratea Lycaon. 335.

Tree knife as a coat of arms 44.

Insignia as mint master's coat of arms 44, on att. Tetradr. 55, for the 2nd magic strat names belonging (Atb.) 55, the Hf. to the magistrate name of the Rf. (Dyrrhachion) 57.

Bellerophon 299.

Benedict VI Pope 303.

Bi^aiov, Thrac. Dynast name 164.

Corrections to Hunter iV. V. 321 £f.

- Combe VeL Pap, N.

328.

- Leake Num. Hell.

329 f. Bernhard I Herz, of Saxony 352. Berthold Count of Breisgau 359. Biedermann medallions 300. 379 f. bitumen ApoUonium 12. Boleslaw III Heart, from Bohemia 366. Bracislaus H. v. Bohemia 339. Brandis Johannes f 201. Eyprische

Inscriptions 375. Breisach (Otto III) 358. Brake (Gortyna) 167. British Museum, Catalog 213 f. Brookmerland 254. Bruno B. from Augsburg 357. Brykus on Earpathos 157. Letters with dots on them

Peaks 19th individual instead of city names 130.

Federal coins from Ghalkidike 167 f., the Thessalians 172 f., phthiotic Achaeans 175 f., Magnets 176, Per- rheber 181.

Byzantium 13.

Capitalis 247.

Garacalla 149.

Garinus Med. 301.

Garl the Great, Denarius 303.

Carrhae, not Ael. Gap. 393.

Catalog of the British Mfinz collection Museum 213.

Ghalkedon 13.

Ghalkid Sm. 167 f.

Xaqi, . . . (Sm. the Arcadian) 128.

Ghersonesus Taurica, coins 17 ff. Orthography of the city name 26. Iceserm. doubtful 27.

XoQtiov 20.

Ghotis 332.

Ghristopher I of Denmark 344 f.

Gicero, Gistophor 302.

Gircus Maximus (bronze medallion of Philippus Arabs) 301. 379.

Glaudius p, m. 240.

GOB 207.

Göln (Otto I.) 354. (Otto III.) 355. (Hein- Rich II.) 355. (HohensUufen) 79.

Ck)Ionial coins Greek 1 f.

Golonial ratio solved 14 f.

Combe, Pop. Vet N. CorrectODgen 328.

Gommode 301.

GONOB 207.

Gonraa IL Eaiser 340.

Gonstan's Medd. 301.

Gonstantius GmbH 301. 380.

Gyprian inscriptions 376.

JaßoQ, JaßoQ . . tay, Beira Palace. 387. Damascus Syr., oldest Anton. M. 390. Damastion, position 105 ff.

Register.

397

Damesi 105.

Delphi emperors). 115. Temple of Apollo

115. Sm. 294. Delphic Golonia 11 f. Demeter, Erinys (Thelpusa), 132:

(Thessalians) 181. Nikephoros (Arsa-

kidenmonze) 307. Head of Demeter (Phthiot. Thebes) 175. Demetrias Hagn. 176. 189. Demetrios I of Syria 307. II. 311. Denarii, Roman (metal value) 34. Denarii aerei m. Cbiffern 208. Didrachms, Attic, Aeginean

Foot 33. Dinant (Otto III) 355. Diomedes robbing the Palladion (Argos)

295. Dionysus? (Tenea) 320. Head of Dionysus (Thelpnsa Ark.) 134.

(Naxos) 135. (Tion) 137. (Taba)

149. (Thassos) 295. jHorog 23.

Dirhem (Arabic) 369. Dium Decapol., misattributed, 394. Dobra (Poland), M.-Fund, 348 ff. Julia Domna (Tenea) 320. Dortmund (Otto III.) 353. (Hein- Rich II.) 353. Tripod, coat of arms of Delphi, 11th century

M. picture (Philippi) 12. (Pelagia) 99 f.

(Damastion) 109 f. Dyrrhachion, official name with attribute

characters, 57 ff.

E am delph. Temple on M. 115. £do Wiemken 275. Edzard Cirksena 256. 273. Egesta 5.

Eichstädt (Duke Henry II) 359. EMINAKO 21. 90. 284. Carved inscriptions 88. 382. Eleazar ben Ananias, priest, 220 f.

227. 229. Elis 299.

Emden 250. 270.

HMi EMI 278 f.

Emporiai 13.

ini for official names on Thon- handle 47th Bm. of the Chalcidians 168. Bm. the Thessalians 179.

Erik Ploypenning 345.

EPIQN, Boss Arion 126 f. 133.

'EarktM, city of Thessaly, 184.

^EffT[ta&f]iay 183 f.

'ET€oxa^d9'to& 158.

Ethelred 367 f.

Evdgofiov 20.

Eucleides of Megara 295. Eucratides (Gold Stater) 375. EYPEAION, Thessalian 173.

Falema (near Emden) 253. Family coat of arms, antique 53 f. Farvc, coin find 338 f. Fausta, Gonstantin the Great wife

Gmed. 301. 380. Faustina the Elder 115. 300. Fineness of Greek and Roman silver coins

32 f. Fox*sche collection 292 ff. Frederick I Emperor (Aachen) 70 f.

(Cologne) 79 f. Frederick II Emperor 73 f. Fulco of Villaret, Grand Master of the

Bhodiser Sm. 198 f. Fulvia Plautilla 134. Fyrskovhede in Schleswig (battle

1043) 339.

Gaius (Caligula) p. m. 240. Galba p. m. 241. Galerius Haximianus Med. 380. Galerius M.

Goose eye, M. collection 291. ravdya 180. Gela 88.

Genetive on — 0? 20. Doric 163. and OY change 168th of the ma-

398

enthusiast.

register names (Rf, Dyrrh.) 57, not

Patronymics 57. (Bm. of the Thesis-

saler) 177. Geta 149.

Weight change in Akanthos 165. Gold coins, Roman, fineness 35 f. Gordian III. Med. 301. (Ococlea

Phryg.) 336. roQjwos 10 naifia 281. 293. Poqtv

viiüv eiBOZ 381. Large bronzes from Berlin Hfinzcab. 303. Guido II Herz, of Athens 190 f. Guiot 192 f.

Hadrian silver medallion 301. 380. — (Delphi) 115.

Haimo Bisch, from Verdun 357.

Swastika stain. 112 f.

Hamburg owned by Emden 251 f.

Harald Harefod 339.

Hardeknud E. of England 339.

Harmodios 295.

Henry 1st Emperor (Verdun) 356.

Henry II King (Mainz) 350. (There- mouth) 353. (Maastricht) 355. (Strass- castle)358f. (Nabburg) 360.

Henry VI Kaiser (Aachen) 71. (Göln) 83

Henry II Duke (Eichstadt) 359. (Regensburg) 360.

Henry IV's heart. (Regensburg) 361. (Salzburg) 364th King (Regensb.) 362. (Salzb.) 364.

Heinrich I Bisch, of Augsburg 357.

Heraia, formerly Sologorgos, Arkady. 125.

Heraclea Bithyn. 24. 329.

Heracles kneeling (Chers.) 21, resting (Thess.) 182, shooting (Thassos) 295, standing (Ars.) 309. — H.-Cult in Psophis 124. Taba 148.

Head of Heracles (Moagetes) 330.

'HqaKltidö 110.

Herlufsholm in Denmark, coin find 344.

Hero (Sestos) 299.

Herodotus (^alikamass) 295.

Hisko Propst 250.

Histiaea - Oreoa on Euboea 183 ff.

Histiaeotis, tbessal. Tetrarchy 183 f.

IZTIAIA 186 f.

Hohenstaufendenare 373 f.

Homer (go) 294.

Hunter IV. V, corrections to this

321 f. Hyele 2.

Jacob Erlandsen Erzb. of Lund 345.

Year numbers (Chers. Taur.) 29 f. (ju- Indian M.) 224. 231 f. (Parthia) 302. 394. (Damascus) 390.

IAH 139,299.

-*xoV in coin inscriptions 9.

Imelo Abdena 250. 270.

Inscriptions, Greek: Heraclean tablets 44 f. Attic grave inscription 44. with Prescr. Thessal. Strategists 182 f. talking saints Writings 281 f.

Roman: from Metz 315.

Johann Siegismund Elector 304.

lot 294.

"Irahn 179.

Jewish coins 219 ff., 1st edition stands 229 f., the 2nd uprising 236 f.

Justinian solidos 303.

K number 208. KA number 208.

Kaxio 111.

Kamarina 288 f.

Karolus res on Aachen Denarii 78.

Ka^na^tot 158. Your place of residence

Karpathos 159. Karpathos uTQttJiohg 155. Karytana 192. 196. .Kassander 189. Katona 209 f.

Enthusiast.

399

Keno (Fries. M.) 256.

Eetriporios 165.

KnidoB 142 f.

Kibyra Pliryg., king's m. 330 f.

Kition 152.

Elazomena 294.

Eleopatra 298.

Knad the Great 340.

Eopä boat 302.

Eorinth 299.

Eorintbian colonies 6. 14 f.

Eos 294.

Erannon Thessal. 97.

Artist inscriptions 216. 289. 294. 298.

301. Eyrene 23.

Larisa Eremaste 175.

Larisa Nymph 182.

Larisa Thess. 182.

Leake Num. Hell, corrections 329 f.

Ligatures in Greek Hünzauf-

writings 23. Lilleborg (Bomholm), M. find 347. Lion as a coat of arms 44. Louns (Jfitland), M.-Find 340. Lflttich (Otto in.) 355.

Maastricht (Heinrich IL) 355. Magdeburg (Otto IlL) 353. Magnets Thess. 176, and Demetrios

Poliorketes 189. Magnus the Good 339. Mainz (Saxon and Franconian Eaiser) 349. MAAYZ 216. Mamaea Med. 301. Mantinea 329. Massalia 8/2 Ma^fivttiog 295. Megara 13. Men (Taba) 149. Mende Maded. 295. Messana 295. Metallwerth Greek and Roman coins 32 ff.

Methhydrion Thess. 93. Location 94.

MtjTQodtaQog 179.

Metz (Bishop Adalbert I) 356. (Theo- Doric II) 356.

MIK. . . City name on Sm. 113.

Moagetes 330 f.

Moigtog 25.

Month names on M. 394.

Mopsuestia KiUk. 335.

Mormeriand 259.

MOnsterbilsen (sSchs. Eaiser) 356.

Coins from the same stamp 18.

Coinfnnd from Plonsk 89. Piatkow 86. Postroom (Bavaria) 262. Zuholfing (Baiem) 265. Farve (Holstein) 338. Louns (Jfitland) 840. Nylarsker (Bomholm) 341: Herlufsholm (Danish) mark) 344. Osterhosinge (Fühnen)

345. Vind'scher (from Denmark)

346. LiUeborg (Bornholm) 347. Dobra (Poland) 348 ff. Brussels 373.

Coin box (Berlin), acquisitions in J. 1873 291 ff. GeecMehte etc. 378. Myrina 12.

Nabburg (Heinrich IL) 360.

Nakona Sicil. 295.

Naxos ins. 135, middle aged. 193.

Naples, Mttnzkabinet 202.

Neapolis Eamp. 202.

NEOPOAI (Naxus Sic?) 210.

Nemesis (Taba) 148.

Nero p. m. 241.

Nicolo 1. Heart, from Naxos, Billon 193 f.

Nike with Tropeon Rod (Prusias II.)

138. (Ars.) 311. NtxoxQtt'nig 179. Nicopolis Epir. 392. Nisyros ins. 150 f. Nisyros St on Earpathos 159. Nola 3.

Nominal coins 383. • nominative d. Magistrate's name (Dyr-

rhachion Hf.) 57, of the Ethnikon 210.

400

Enthusiast.

North 258.

NorderAnd 256.

North Greek faer Stfl 173.

Nnmerianas 86. 903.

Nylanker (Bornholm), H.-Fand 341 f.

C = (Knidos) 140.

OB = LXXII 205 f.

Oberpontificat, imperial 238 f.

Ocko I. (Friesian) 254. 268 f.

Ocko II. 255.

Okoclea Phryg. 336.

OAYM on H. der Arkader 128.

Olynthus 167 f.

Omphalos with snake 138.

Onjrmarchos 296 f.

Opns 97.

Orophemes (Kappad.) 298.

Osterhosinge (Ffihnen), M.-Fond 345.

East Frisia. H&nptlmgsmfinzen 245 f. 268 f.

Otho p, m, 241.

Otto I (C51n) 354.

Otto III 340. (Mainz) 349. (Worms) 351. (Würzbarg) 351. (Dortmund) 353. (Magdeburg) 353. (Quedlin) castle) 354. (C51n) 355. (Dinant) 355. (Litittich) 355. (Trier) 356. (Brei factual) 358.

Otto IV King (Aachen) 72. (C51n) 84.

Ce = n (Crete) 293 f.

XXX = «/' (Arcadia) 118.

Peonic royal m. 108 f.

nalfia 281.

Palestine 383. 392.

Pallas, rushing (Perrhäber) 98, standing

(Pharkadon). Itonia (Thess.) 176 f. Head of Pallas (Psophis) 122 f. (PrusiasII.)

138. (Telos) 151. (Thessatians) 180. Palm tree 142. Pan (Thelpusa) 134. Pandosia 216. Pantikapeon 91. Paphos 376.

I

Parthians 302. Tetr. 305 ff. 394. Pautalia 92.

Pegasosmfinzen, Locrian 3. Pelagia lUyr. 99 f. Location 105. Pella Maced. (Greek under Anton, and

Octavian) 170. Colonla PeDensis 169. Pentagram 138. Pertinax the Younger, Caesar 314 f.

Inscription 315 f.

tfOiVOQ 280.

Phalaikos 2% f.

Phanagoria 91.

Pharkadon Thess. 98.

Phera 98.

Pheraimon 295.

^&Xiiav 145.

Philippus Arabs Med. 301. 379.

Philip of Swabia (Aachen) 71.

Phoenician Golonia 15.

Phocaea 2.

Phocian strategists' finances 296.

Pionia Mys. 302.

Pitane Mys. 138 f.

Plotina 149.

hoXp. . . 181.

Pontiff Maximus 238 f.

Poppaea 336.

Porphyrius (Fragm. Hist 6r. III. 704)

179 f. Poseidion on Carpathian Faos 153 f. 160. Poseidon, enthroned (Sinope) 134.

standing (Nisyros) 151. Praepositus 24t7 f. Protesilaus 175. Prusias IL 138. Psophis Ark. 117 ff. 128 f. Ptolemy VII 298.

Quedlinburg (Otto III) 354. Quinar 34.

Talking coins, Griedi. 278 ff. Regensburg, denarii 263 f. (Heinr. IL) 360. (Otto) 360. (Heinr. IV» 361.

Register.

401

Cleaning ancient coins 203. Rhodes 4 f., middle old 198 f. clay

Henkei 50. Richard of Comwall 78. Seals 2. ROMOB 303.

RoBkilde bishop's coins 345. Armor rings 259 f. RV — Ravenna 209.

Saxon coins (Otto St.) 352. Sacolar games^ Roman and Philippas

301. 379. M. Salvidienus Procains proc. Bithyn.

391, not Palestinian. Salzburg (Henry IV.) 364. Sambon f 371.

2APN0ATQN, Sagvovs Hlyr. 113 f. Saratokos, Thrac. Dynast 163 f. JSaQOf 156.

Satyr, kneeling (Thassos) 163. de Sauley, Numismatique de la Terre

Sainte No. 383. Comments 392. Ship names in korkyr. M. 131. 2eyi(tTa IIB 284 f. Seleucia Palace. 388. Sesterz, Metallwerth 35. Severus 134.

Siegfried 1st Bisch, of Augsburg 357. Silver mines in Sfldillyria 105.

108 f. Silver coins, metal value 33 f. Silenus on the donkey (Mende) 295. Simon ben Gamalel, Prince of Israel

227 f. 231 f. Sinope 136. 329. Sithrik K. of Ireland 368. Skamandria in Troas 139. Skepticism in Troas 299. Scotussa 98. Spiers 351. Spes 169.

Spindle as a coat of arms 44. State seal 50.

City coat of arms also private coat of arms 51.

Bull, pushing 18.

Strasbourg (B. Erkambold) 358. (Wi- derolt) 358.

Strategist names on M. the Thessalians 179 f., the Phocian 296.

Subarates didrachms, Metallwerth 38.

Swend Estridsen 339.

Sybaris 4.10.

Sykaminon Palace. 387.

Syracuse 298. 300 f.

Syrinx and Pan 135.

Svqicxov 20.

Tabai Kar. 147 f.

Taranto 278th Gm. J^oaxo^t 301.

Tauromenion 13.

Telos ins. 151.

Tenea 319 f.

Teos and Abdera 2.

Tepelena, Antigoneia on Aoos 105.

Tetradrachmon att. foot, metal worth 33.

Tetrarchies of Thessaly 172. Duration ibid. 174.

Thasos 163. 295. Thonhenkel 51.

Thebes, Phthiotics 175. 329.

Thelpusa Arkady. 125 f.

Theodoric II Bisch, of Metz 356.

SMoTos inott 294.

Theseus 300.

Thessalian Federal M. 176 f. Duration of minting 178.

Thessaloniki 27.

Thetis 175.

Thracian dynastsm. 163 f.

SQ^xoip Tetradr. 295.

Thurioi 10.

Tion Bithyn. 137.

Tiberius p, m. 240.

Tiryns 27. 217 f. 327.

Tisiphonos of Phera 173.

Titiana Augusta 315 f. 317.

402

Register.

TitUB 871. p. m. 342. Tomaros Mountains in Illyria 104. Tournoises of the Herzogth. Athens 192 f. Trozen 300. Tryphon 298. Types, continuity i.e. 7. Type equality between colony and Matterstadt 2 f.

Udo Ukena 256.

Ulrich Girksena 252 f. 257.

Uriah 3.

Valerianus 335.

Veia 215.

Verdun (Henry I) 356. (Bishop

Haimo) 357. Verona (Emperor Otto) 367. Vespasian p. m. 242. ^

Villingen (Berthold v. Breisgau) 359. Vind'scherM find from Denmark 347. Vitellius p. m. 241.

Coat of arms on the tabb. Her. 45. Grave Steles 44. Clay handles 47 f.

Heraldry, Greek 43 f.

Ear of wheat (Thessaly) 95 f. Opus 97.

Revolutionary invasions in Denmark 337 f.

Turning pennies 354.

Westermann collection 304.

Widerolt Bisch, from Strasbourg 358.

Wigan Collection 380.

William of Holland 77.

Willegis of Mainz 350.

Vladimir the Great 344, the winner 344 f.

Worms (Otto III) 351.

Würzburg (Otto III) 351.

Zakynthian and Damaskin M. 110. Zankle and Rhegion 2 and Samos 3. Zeus (Taba) 148. Aetophoros (Arsak.)

310. Akraios (Magnet.) 176. Dodo-

na^fscher (Thess.) 176.

Corrections.

Page 23 line 6 v. u. instead of: “from Thyrreum Acamaniae^ read: “the Acar-

naner. ^

- 92 - 10 - - - "APrVPO" read: "APrvpoc".

- 337 Heading - "Assumed" read: "Presumed." '

Publishing house of the Weidmann bookstore (J. Reimer) in Berlin.

Buebdriikerei Ton ChiftaT Sebade (Otto Franeke). ll«riiB,HMiaMtf.ia

Ziibihf r .Viiiilijn I llirtiB »Vi.taamorlic Dii.tyi«

I A^m:

StitKkr. f. 5anin. Btriia. Wiidii. Bndll.

Time tube f.Niunismatik.I,

''5C . “

'Afimgj\

'Ä:'M^^'Ä

'"m^^M l.

rii^&,L5o^J

(fl

n

S) '"W

'^r**

^^"^i^Id

liprlin.Wpidinaiinsrlic Kudilidlä.

f*

>;«il,si'hr.f Smniaiu.i.

1

line step

t

Ii'>V Cari leonK Becker

geits(!hriNumism.l.Berim.tfeiiniaJTiache8uthhäl9.