Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 5 — 1796

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The priest and the same scribe: eni. p.m.

k) L n) 4, Tent. P. 155

C A R

ATP MOTCONIOT, IEPEQC. NT- CA€QN, NGOK. in the mummy of Aurelius (Vaill) but in another matter of the museum of Theupoli IP. is omitted s °

Noeceratws can only be read in the numo just mentioned, and it may seem strange, this honor later left,

* ik *

Games :

GEOl'AMIA. within laurel, Valeriani. (Vail.)

That is: Epitkalamia in honor of Plu- Toni and Proserpina, which goddesses let the people of Nysa worship diligently, sufficiently con- stands from the preceding

OIKOTMENIKA, in the same Theogamies are added

s*a

Agreement with Ancyra of Phrygia in Ant. Pius quoted above, and Hadrian, of which see Ancyra of Phrygia

* * Th

Numus Gordianus, in which Vaillantius reads: NTCC K TOO, ICPAC., not to be of this Nysa, but the Scythopolis of Nysa husbands, will be taught in this

AE, R.

orthosis

Mediterranean to Maeander.

1 A. 589 Autonomous:

OPOQZIE(XYN. Head of Bacchus. X API- ZTEAZX, Thyrsus, AE, III. (Pellerin.)

CTNKAHTOC, the bare head of Sena- you X OPOQZIEQN. Rapture of Proserpi so AF II. (Pellerin.)

Orthosia was near Nysee, from which he easily drew the communion of the saints.

See others at Eaea and Pur my

The types and inscriptions aideak these nu I prefer this Orthosis, which that the other belonged to Phoenicia,

AE, RB.

To the emperor.

Only under Augustus and Vespasian known

OPOQZIE (YN. Raptus Proserpina in the god of Augustus, whom Vaillantius unjustly Orthosis is given to the Phoenicians, as already corrected Pellerinius °). I typed the reason I gave in agnomes, the other is like in Caesarean Museum

OPOQCIENQN. written on both sides Jup-

Peter Aetophorus Laodiceus, in the god

Augustus, which once belonged to the Great Museum I have published a guide, (Num. vet. p. 309.) |

In the numo of Vespasian at Arigonium is a figure in the team, but also in this nu- my chance to be less completely abducted by Proserpi I guess AE. RRR

PLASTIC

Of this autonomous silver act

in the Aphrodisias of Caria.

o) Rec. II. p. 129

$90 | C A R

PYRNVFS. In the Peraea of the Rhodians, the witnesses of Pliny and Stephen.

Autonomous

Caps against the sun, X IIYTPNHON. Shell, AE. YI. (Pellerin.) AE. RRRR.

STRATONICE 4. Mediterranean near Alabanda, yes

called by Straponice, the wife of Antiochus I.

but it once had various other names, which I have mentioned more in my Numis ve- three pages 210., to which the reader re- I send '

Antonyms:

Victory marching, € CTPATONIKE- QN., within a wreath. AE. almost Il, (Pelle- rin.)

This type is not obscure to the city no- I am a fool.

CTPATONEIKIA, Head of a female tur- ritual, € EI -- INOT CTPATONIKE- QN. Diana Venatriz, AE. (Haym. T. IH. p. 185.)

The city seems to be proposed at the head of the front genius

CTPATONEIKE. Bellerophon Pegasus I am leading the way. X CTP ATONCIKE£QN, dr. kindled between two burning coals. AE. III. (Appendix, Com. Christiani) Another Pellerinius gave the same, except that epi- the front graph is: EIMI, C. A, O€O - MOT. and Pegasus in heaven may not be safe your shiny wings are missing.

1 A.

Head of a woman jaureatmn, X CTPATO. NIKE €4) No. Flying Pegasus, in area B AE, III. (Pellerin.) |

I have discussed these types quite a while ago in my works In ancient times P). Of course, this city It was said once upon a time that Carysaori was undoubtedly a Chrysaor the Pegasi's brother, and probably built by the Lycians, among whom Bellerophon great honor He was also involved here ros in Caria, for the city of Bargylia He gave, as was said in this book. Ara with torches belongs to Hecate, which illustrious there the temple and the annual meeting tus had, from whom also the sacred city He took the name of Hecatesia. Not even here It is doubtful whether the god belongs to those mentioned first I had quoted in a similar place, of course: Pegasus flying, BEA below. X 1€- PAT(N--- A burning altar between two logs burning Haymius is the index of this god He attributes it to Hierapolis Phrygia 4), but, as it appears, also in this god throughout the ages vitiated to read CTPATON - . and force are given the letters BEA, standing for Belle- Rophonte, who in the gods like others he himself is present, and leads Pegasus by the bridle, as we saw

i E . IEPA, CTNKAHTOC. Head of the Senate X INAEIL. OEA. POMH woman's head ore, from the front of which a little tlutssius tur- get AE. III. (Pellerin Mel. I. p. 9.) For argument's sake I add the imperials following :

INAEI CTPATONEL Jupiter seated d. bowl, s. caste, in the gods of Trajan. AE. II. (Pellerin l. c. Arigoni,)

P) L. c. q) T, II. p. m. 132.

C A R

INACT CTPA CTNKAH, in another: INA G€OC, CTNKAHTOC, Chapter Se- laureate beginning, on the head of Hadrian. AE. (Mus. Caes. of the Great Duke, and Sa- vorgnan,) |

We are taught by these gods to learn mus explicuit Pelleriniue 7), Stretonice- Am I also said to have been Jndica, or taken by another name, at least from the 7th by which name is not the river. just in Caria existed, to whom, as a witness, Livius gave the name In- a gift thrown down by an elephant *), but also Caria itself, or at least a part of it addressed was, that more copiously, and added to Pel- try to establish the new observed I am among my old gods, where instead of two similar ones,

AE. RR

to the emperor

By Trajan and Hadrian, to whom I did -

in the autonomies, until Valerian; The most common type: Standing jupiter sitting d. bowl, s. caste It seems to be Jupiter. Chrysaorius, with right bis illustrious temple stood, and every It was an extraordinary worship from all the Cari. I met the rest of the type.

or

- 1 He prefers the name from Hadrian to the god insignia of Valerian: AAPIANOIIOACEI- TON. CTPATONIKE€AQN, which I published ia my Numis vet p, 210, Likewise in another Caracalla max. mode the Musei Pisani, and Stephen testifies that the Stratonicenses were indeed

1 A. 591

Hadrian, the founder, took this name for himself learned * 7 8

Officials both in autonomy and no mention of imperial dignity as: ENI. A€ONIAOT - ENI KAAT- AIOT, APICTEOT It seems, however, that buisse çearyyor, praetor second au- tone Pellerini, quoted above, and another of the Caracalla Museum of Pisa,

Epimeletes, that is: a curator. EMIME- AH. TI. -- APICTE€A, in the god of Severus. (Neumann Num. popul.)

Of the role of ŝêxiushyru, who only in of the two cities of Caria, Antio Chia and Stratonicea are read, we will do in a singular diatribe.

» + *

Veilantius numus Ant. Pius thus described bit: KAAT. APICT€AC, CTPATO The emperor steers the right hand. lifting him up which he calls silver t). But it seems to be the same as in the bronze gods of the Greeks He describes Augustus in almost the same way. AR. doubtful AE. RR

BUT 4.

Mediteranean uncertainly centered on other Ca- riae, is attributed by others to Lydia, by Livy 10 is established at the borders of the Pisidians), ex in which at least its position among these three regions, which are almost mutually con-

It can be gathered that they were small.

s) 5, 38 c. 14. x) L. 37 c. 15.

r) L. c. T. II. P* 164.

t) Strabo L. XIV. p. 660.

uy Num. available

592

Antonyms:

TABHN (N. Head of Bacchus. € TABII- :

NO Nepion standing. AE. 3, (Mus, You kill Haym.) in another epigraph aver- a hundred ZEA€TKOZ APAXTAAISOT (Haym.)

Hsymius marvels, in the midst of the city that Neptune exists on earth, why He thinks that Tabas is a maritime city. But the words of Livy do not permit this, which I quoted; which, indeed, is of the type of Neptune nevertheless, Strabo frees him from all care speaking of the Apamenes of Phrygia Y), gua- on account, he says, of the decot from Neptune coli, although they are Mediterranean

. th*

I€POC. AHMOC. Capt laureatum. X TABHNAN. Fortune staves, in others: Frna above the table, next to the names the head of the ante is B. AE, Il. (Pellerin, Haym.)

+ - *

Compare also the gods of Taberus Deca- Poles, for some, whom these learned so far they have given, they are our Tabis to restore

Undoubtedly, the au- many others, in which I made the wrong bed LlABHNON for TABHN£1N, each so that they were wrongly called Gaba of Lturaea they were | AE, RR.

The emperors

From Gaius and Lucius Caes, to Geflien

C A R I

A.

until On that side of the sky: TABHNON, AOHNALOPAZ, D. within crown. (Pel- read Rec. HI. p. 217.)

The most frequent type: Diana venatriz standing with a Phrygian cap, Mon- be a short coat with a cap like that of Phrygia d. bowl, s, spear toning.

Magietraius allows the mention of dignity in autonomous and imperially cited. read tnr, however

Archen in the gods of Caracalla, and Gal- spleen at Pellerium 2) as: EIT, APX. M. ATP. AOMECTICOT, TABHN QN. N. qase seems to be the last letter of Pellerinius to indicate

Neocoratum ^), but that is less certain. AE. RR

TRAPEZOPOLIS Mediterranean near Maendrum.

4wvtosotmi.

TPAIIEZOIIOAITON. Head of the Month X KAATAIOZ, PONTHZ. Capt juve- eile lasroatem, AE lil, (Pellerin.) AHMOC, or IEPA. BOTAH, with ty- I met you. (Pellerin, Hardain.) AE. RB

To the emperor.

Comfortable. and Severus among the Vaillants inscribed TPAIIEZOTIIOA€OC. type of the god of the month, of the high moon, but Froelichius 5), and Pellerinius ^) are suspected of the epigraph misread for TPAITEZONTIQNN, and the said gods to be restored to Trapezun

y) L. 9 p. m. 868 c) honey Il, p. 112 and 130

£) L. c.

a) Rec, IL p. 218

b) IV. Tent. p. 246.

E

C

of the bridge, as already known to the gods of this city I went Their conjecture is based on the possibility mum type Lani, who is almost constant in the names of Transpezuntis. But the same thing On Monday, or rather the month, let the head appear also in the autonomous region of Trapezopolis as we have seen, there is no reason for them this type to be taken to this city of Caria. 4E. RRR.

Tripoli Mediterranean to Maeander, Autonomists:

Here are a few things to offer at the front: AHMOC, or: IEPA. CTNKAHTOC or: 1€PA. BOTAH. The opposite is usually the case Latona, the chief deity in this city pis, as the gods teach, preaches worship like this:

AHT. TPINOAEITON, Latona se- tooth d. caste (Patin p. 405. Mouse, Caes.) In others: The same twins are complex with cubits inside the temple, or standing at the table through which the pot of strife namely Latonio matter, of which in the imperials, AE. I. II, (Pellerin, Mus. Caes.)

.AHMOGC, Caput mulicóre. X AHTQ)- EIA, IITOIA. within the crown, outside in the or- em: TPIfIOA€IT4N. (YYheler Voya- ge no. 5o. but where it is wrongly read H TPO- IIOA€ITON.)

Of these games see the commanders.

In others: Jupiter Laodicenus, Neme- to them, Diana, Hercules, Bacchus. (Mun- thrice.) |

d) No. vet. p. 215 (Fol. 11.)

A R

e) L. VU, c. £3

1 A. 505

Mention of the site by Maeander. V. imperato- rivers AE. RR

To the emperor.

Veillantius finds one of Augustus, plu- from Caracalla to Salonina. Po- two others of the age of Augustus were discovered:

l'AIOX. KAIZAP, Kai's bare head Agrippa F. X TPIIIOAEITON., AIIOA- AQNIOT. ANAPON - - Amazon with found on horseback AE. TII

This coin was once taken from the museum of Com. Vitzei vulgavi d)' Ergo also the Tripolitans Amazon, the founder of his city, believe give It is proposed on a horse, that in a nu- more rare, in the centornias of Penthesilea We have a horse, and Arrian reports, although his faith was doubtful, he offered to Alexander M. a hundred horsemen of the Amazons, which se- spears for spears, pelts for shields ban *). | , LOTAIA, Veiled head of a woman. X TPIIIOAEIT()N, Pluto ra- Proserpina he is thinking |

It exists in the catalog of the "Theupoli" museum. Its author is presented at the head of the front He considers Liam the wife of Augustus, I prefer Ju- Lia, daughter of Augustus, wife of Agrippa and the Tripolitans, who sign their son in the air rant, let this honor be seen and given to the mother wanted to have

Ld * *

AT. KAI. TPAIANOC. CE AAKI KOC. Trajan was helmeted in the fashion of Mars

Fffff

$94 E C A

naked sian d. spear, s. trophy X. OEO- AXQ, POC. B, €XAPA. TPIIIOA Head juvenile laureate AE. I. (Pellerin Rec. III. tab. 138, no. 2.)

The same reverse, €G€OAQPCC. B.-- IOAIN. Torn head of a woman. AE. 1. (Ibid. n. 3.)

AT. KAT. TPAIANOC., CEB, AAK.-- Trajan standing with his paws spear, right He puts the trophy on the ground, X ©EO- AQPOC. B. €10 APA TPIIIOA Protome Diana. AE. I. (Heym. T. 11. p. m. 268.)

Another similar, but in X TPIIIOA. Pro-

tome Palladis AE. 1 i. (Mus. Caes. Patin.) Haymius gave his money to Ceria

He did not hesitate to give Tripoli, but de There is nothing to pronounce the word €XAPA dare Pellerinius of the Tripoli Pontus He wanted to be, 1. because they were brought to Byzantium, He. because the device differs from the Tripo- the case of Caria, which they have encountered. III. because in hujas numis does not appear to the police. The vocabulary €XAPA completes éyaeo£r, pu- and also to indicate, by Theodore Tra- that the jani had been erected in the front, It is true that I am rather with Haymius I think that our Tripoli must be claimed, and to be of the genus of those who they were signed only for a certain reason, it may have been a matter of particular fact and a temporary one, which is not just ex with the singular term €XAPA. probably it happens, but also that in them one Your Theodore is read, his example to give way to so many dedications to God persuasive flattery in the honor of Antinous signed also by those peoples who, moreover: who has no other currency in his name

R I A

to strike What is the reason why his ge- nor before the gods of the Tripolitans, lest: that they should appear after Trajan

But these gods of this Tri- I think the poles, I have no other reason, than that this was more illustrious, that only the castle of Pontus, and the place per- obscurus, by Pliny and Arrian in peri- plo of Euxine only in passing thought, and with whom I cannot be brought as I believe, the illustrious gods have signed them. I admit, indeed, the ignominy of the place not to be hindered by anything at all at the time he would have been able to eat the illustrious gods, for there were cities which grew together They fell together, but I still wanted them or the only certain argument, that advised them to turn instead to Pontus ret, That which Pellerinius brings, mag- unfortunately they are weak. The gods were brought Byzantium, as if indeed derived from Caria they could not have been different. He said, to differ brics from the gods of T'ripolis of Caria, who are I met, or did I meet before Caracalla

Whose age does he not know the former?

and to this from Trajan mouse distance hundred easily rum, which is greater than It is allowed to judge safely. He said, not com- to comply with the name of Tripoli Caria of the magistrates, that the judgment there the god of Caius Caesar from me above broad, who was unknown to Pellerinius, and month of Augustus among the Vaillants, in which ENT - - TPTOXQONOZ. But the same these officials mention Pellerini śen- weakens the tendency, for in no Pon- the god of the Titian cities, if Neocaesaresm let us, we have a certain magistrate

C A R

but numerous in Caria and Lydia mis.

As for the term €XAPA, atti- nor in the explanation of this to me agrees with Pellerinius, for who cre- gives, of Theodore the magistrate of Tripoli say: sxyaeuýs, that is: sculpsif statue? We say of course: Pericles built Athens the Acropolis, but we do not say: Peri- cles carved the statue of Minerva, and I do not know is it properly said in Greek: Xaeacct dyuħpa, for monto, eyNofeo, etc. If epi- graph to the statues erected by Theodore I believe he would have hinted that he would not have departed from the usual formula Z»e95*e», or analogous qua- I will give another to that which in the coins of La- tina letter F. C, is indicated. Most plainly but he overturns this opinion of his the throw of TPIIIOAIN of the second god, to whom precede the term item €XAPA, ane- logic suggests, even if the bow is on that side cer Please, what is the manifesto of this ac- What is the chance of success? or éxaea£e? Therefore Did Theodore carve Tripoli? Or not from which it becomes manifest, ro EXAPA. refresh to return to Tripoli, not to the statues? Therefore, another epigraph explained and probably called me a judge fill that light by reading CXAPA- xwos, or €X APA we a xaezxoo or ya- eaxiĉw, I surround the wall, so that the whole epigraphs: O€OA()POC, B, €XAPA, TPIIIOAIN. The meaning is: Theodore again established as a magistrate, he surrounded Tri- Paul, a worthy deed, which Theodore he would publicly glory in the coin, in which sc-

. f) Montfaucon palace p. 167

I A 595

the care of the city, because of the gods of the country, who in these gods are proposed, the roof of the sea was in charge, completely analogous to this nu- read my epigraph on the god of Sepphoris Galilee: TPALIANOZ. ATTOKPA T(YP. EAOKEN. Trajan the emperor de- says, whatever that was, then and in gular god Amasise Ponti: €PMHC, KTICAC, THN. IOAIN. Mercury the founder of the city In the same way in marble in the case of Ancyranus the praises are celebrated uncertainly of a certain ZTNIIAHPQ2ZANTOS. K APIEPOQZANTOX., THI. MHTPO- HOA TO, TEIXOZ. gui mero walls polis KAya) completed and consecrated life f). | s 7 85

Mention site à flisió Moeandro: MAI-

ANAPOC Lying down in the river, in the car.

nomo, (Pellerin.) and in the nomo of Maximinus (Vaill.) : my w

ABHTQEIA games. IITOIA, within the lau- ream, in the autonomous cited, and in the numo Gallieni (Vaill.) |

Latona, in whose honor the game AH- T41€1A were conducted, he was among the leaders The gods of Tripoli, we saw in the autonomous and we shall see in the next GOncorqiée god T

» * +

Agreement with the Laodiceans of Phrygia: TPIIIOA€ITÀON. KAI. AAOAIKEAQN,

Ffff2

506

OMONOIA Latona standing with gemelks ón ulnis, ex adverso Jupiter Laodice- nus, in which type the deity of both urches we have that it was with each of them of all, in the marriage of Philip the Elder. (Mus. Gaes.) and Saloninse, (Vaill.)

+ from *

Officials without mention of rank in the gods of Augustus, Caius Caes, ot Tra- Jani cited.

AE, RR.

KING OF CARIA

In the kings of Caria, aot ejas parte pro we look at one of our institute Maus- I'm proud of my family He left the mess, see the rest Jainerus Heinecius, and in the history of Ca- . riae written by Sevinus &), Stirpis con- ditor Maussolius J. noble spouse Ar- Themisia, who was an ally of Xerxes in war She was present at Salamis herself, of a manly mind a woman, from this generation came forth in- shield already

HECATOMNVS

By Artaxerxes Mnemon, the governor against the rebel Evagoras Cy- before the king, but whom he commanded to overthrow it would be, he secretly helped with money. Dead around annum V. C, 353. Mausolus had sons lum IT., Hidrien, Pixodarum, daughters of Arte- I will send and give each to his brothers married

C A R I

A,

Nobody:

EKATOM, Leo marching. X Jupiter La&randensis marching d. Dlpenmem, s. a spear AR, IL. (Beger Th. Br. T. I. p. 266.)

On the love of Labranda with Mylaen the act of worship in the gods of this city. I liked it this type, which according to the testimony of Strabo ^) Mylasa it was the country, and the kingdom of the Carums, who with He Catomno they were, Hecatomnus ple retain the successor kings, even though Ha- they would fix the royal license.

AR. RRRR.

MAVSSOLLFS.

Hecatomnus F. on the arts of war and peace He has gained a great reputation. Re- gno increased with great additions, Hali» carnasso, to whom the royal seat was trans- took, decorated with magnificent structures she dies V. C. 401. (V. Sevinum L c. Lucian, dial. death 24)

Artemisia Maussollus' sister and wife He succeeds in the kingdom, and praises it administers, but from all the virtues Faith and piety were especially strong in me a rite, a monument to which life has been performed he built, called Massolleum, as a witness Strabo, Pliny, and others among the seven the world had won miracles, even though illed he did not see the finished two years after his death thine, contracted from the desire of the husband, perish V. C. 403. The most likely ejas of the building since the architectural laws of structuring ram, and see the evidence about it & Count Caylus i).

£) B. L. T. IX. Mem. p. 115

h) L. XIX p. m. 974

i) B. L. T. 26 p. 321

C A R I

- Names: . CapıH Solis obverso. AO Juppiter Labrandensis marching d, . éipengem, «. a spear AR. I. III.

In the forest constantly MATZXOAAO. twinned Z; and A, but in the books MAT- Z(1AOZ) is a Doric ending in O for MATZZOAAOT, as we have observed to AAESANAPO, APXEAAO. first of the kings of Macedonia Head of the Sun to The sun belongs to Rhodia, for the Rhodians reduced to his own power by strategy, and after the death of Maussollus they ventured forth with a new stratagem Artemisia subjugated rum, see Sevinus liaec narrates everything with ease. Numi suc- the only epigra phe differ, E AR. R.

Artemisia conjux numia genuine Ca- ret. His gods to look at the mass, in the obverse of which is typed MATZQAEION that the celebrated Mausoleum was of Odulterin, themselves already known to the recruits, though I will find out about the public.

HYDRIEPS

Mausolus' brother, here also for Ar- Taxerxes made war against the rulers of Cyprus. He died V. C. 410. Wife, sister Ada.

Number :

The sun's head is covered. . X IAPIEQS the wolf of Labrandensis marching d. bipen when, s. a spear AR, 1. (Mos. Caes.)

AR. RR

X MATZXZOA-

A.

PIXODARYS The youngest of the sons of Hecaton, Pul- with the help of his sister Ada, who succeeded her husband

591

Oihontopatis satrap, of whom shortly, reg-

whether he invaded, and held for years V. died

Y. C. 418.

`

Number :

The head of the sun is facing, X ITIZOAAPO, or IIIZOAAPOT Jupiter Labrandensis stepping d. bipennem, s. spear, AR THEM. (Mus. Caes.)

Laureate head of Apollo. 10th century Labrandensis wolf, as above. Av. IV. (Pellerin Suppl. IV. p. 113. Catal, d'En- nery.) ui Av. RRRR. AR. RR

OTHONTOPATES

-

The Persian satrap, fired, as we have said, a Pixodaro, to drive himself into the kingdom the dew would help Ada. The subject of the genealogy Ada, his daughter, learned that he had He succeeded from time to time in the kingdom after the death of s0- cero, true Álexander M, then perhaps in Cariam was brought to cast out the wrongful possessor Adam Hidriei's widow re- established, and called the queen V. C. 420. K).

Number :

The head of the sun is opposite. 10 OOONTO IATO! Laórandensis walking wildly d. bipenne, s. a spear AR. ::

This famous monument was the first val- Bimardus rejoiced!), but reads the epigraph OONTIOIATO Erudition he gathered, to be

(k) Sevio. l. c. Bimard to Iobert T. II. p. 329

D l. c.

598

he himself, who is called Ogosro by Arrian Barne ™), and about whom everything is told there,

which is just mentioned about Othontopate

force But Bartholomew was recalled to the examination With the same light, the tracks appear of the preceding O, and in addition with the fue- rit man Persian, his name rather

INSVLAE CARIA E.

to go out into HZ, which, as Bimardo saw, . in Oz. We have therefore a complete and ve- the name of his rios is OS»horror«rsc, which already

not except in two letters from Arrian Oeorre-.

Burne went astray"). AR. RRRR.

INS VLAE C AR1 A E

ARCONNESPVS 'Next to Halicarnassus,

4utonomum : APK Pallas standing 10 Horses walking book AR. III. Pellerinius hither He casts himself as belonging. (Rec. III. p. 172.) But everything convinces that this is a coin Thessalian, and the chance of Pharcadon,

ASTYPALAE.4, From Rhodes to the east duionornmtaus

A ship with words. X Delphinus, AE. HI. He throws away the letters of this god Pellerinius established the term AZ- TYTIIAAA, but he himself distrusts himself, (Rec. III. p. 128.)

Emperor

Laureate head of Tiberius. 10 AZTTIA- AAIEQN. Victory marching AE. m. m. Pellerinius throws it wrongly, who sin- the collar issued this coin °), signa-

then him, at which time Tiberius was in sula Bhodo stayed, for this refel- lit crown of laurel, with which the head of Tiberius it will be bitter Another of these islands was discovered it is not

AE. RRRR.

CARPATHVFS. 4utonomus KAPIIAOIQN tzio was known (in the Islands.) COS.

I bought the illustrious island, and Aesculapius my sacred works, as they were by Claudius Aug. his the minister of God should therefore be said to have been granted immunity P), had the same Vrb of the name

one goal

Autonomous | The head of Hercules the beardless lion roof X KQION KAEINOZ. The fields AR. m, m. (Pellerin,) and the various teachers your name AR. TII. AE, III. (Mus. Caes.) The head of Hercules the bearded lion

m) Exped. Alex. L. I. P) Be silent, Ann. XII. 61.

n) Mem. B. L. T. 26 p. 633

9) Rec, III. p. 37.

INSVLAE CARIA E. 599

done 10 KQION. I caught a veiled woman. AR. II. (Pellerin.)

Head of Hercules bearded laureate with club over shoulders, X KOINQN, Fir sto- Jatus standing d. bowl, 3. caste. AE. I. (Pellerin.) :

Hercules frequenting the coins of the Coors there is no shortage of writers witnessing his worship in this island. From to these both the last part of the god properly ex- fold Narrates Aristides the rhetorician 4), ste- At Coos he weaved the sign of Hercules, the club over the wearer's shoulder, which The front part presents it well. The opposite side of He stands dressed in rum, which bowl, which prefers the right hand, makes certain pig, this particular type of ex- pleads Plutarch 7, when he asks why - At Coos, the priestess of Hercules was a woman clad in a garment, should he perform the sacraments? and cause returns, because Hercules is in agreement with the the battle of the colts, and their pressure on the multitude dine, that the enemy might be more safe: he might deceive, when The dressed woman changed her dress. In this therefore it is right to observe the rite in memory of him, . In numbers 5 and 2, the inscription is K£11ON. for KQIQN, presumably by placing xryrzxo for éSvxe, as AILCION for AIDIEQN we saw in the forests of Aegean Achaia.

The magistrate is often added, but there is none with a mention of dignity, as IIPOSENOZ. At Arigonium is NIKIA Z, who happens to be it is the same with that Nicia, of whom he narrates Strabo's age. the tyranny of the Hearts had invaded *), See also about this below in imperial |

* & k

Head of Penerie, 10 KQIQN. NIKO- ZTPATO. .Aesculapius standing. AR. 1, (Du- tense Explain, p. 108.)

Mark this tetradrachm insignia. Venus of Hearts stands, the work of Praxiteles, of whom Pliny, in opposition to Aesculapius, of which in this island I worshiped above.

* * +

O. AAMOZ, bare, bearded head. $ KOIXQN. Hercules standing +, club, bra- to which Cupid clings, for feet AE, II. (Hunter.) o . Seguinus in the same way for O. AAMOZ, reads KAAMOX ?), unjust, as is clear.

+ * $

IIIIIORPATHZ. Head of Hippocrates bearded recalvastrum, £ KQIQN Bacchus game with the snake AE

Cos was the famous physician of this patient. He was highly ennobled. The money, which Before I described it, Meadius the Englishman gave from the treasury of the king of the Gauls in front of his Harreian speech, he disguises him Harduinus, Gronovius the same portrait he asks from the medal of Vrein. Agreed, me- They say that in this island there was a notable name nis, whom Theopompus quoted in Pho- from Aesculapius by Podalirius makes it go down Moreover, this coin I guess it's broken. -

SENOOUJQON. Unshaved head. X KOICON Hygia standing. AE. III, (Pellerin

Rois p. 206.)

|. 4) He prays. T. I. p. 34. salt p. 18

r) Quae.: Grec. p. 504. s') L. XIV, p. m. 972. - t) Num.

600 |

He stands in front of the illustrious Xenophon I will say, who in his art immu- Claudius impe traves See Pellerinia, for this reason the merit of the coin was brought by his associates Hygia is the president of salvation.

+ * &

Head of Aesculapius with laurel. 10 AZKAHIII OT OTHPO: The rising serpent and Canda complezwe the curtain of Apollo. AE. HI. (Mus. Caes.) In others: The staff Japii, AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.)

These gods are known, though not quite certain whether it is because they refrain from mentioning the country to this island rather than Pergamum, where the worship of Aesculapius was equally Visible, I said, the curtain of Apollo the tail of the string is hanging, : this curtain in these is rarely quite clear, but mani- He appears at the festival in a very perfect form the illustrious Reator of Maint. of course it is the texture of the carpet, in which it tar. Compare the gods of the first Syria gum The serpent of Aesculapius was cast away when the curtain of Apollo's father

* *- c *

We must still observe the gods of the Hearts.

1. From Goltzius and Begero I have gone astray here be referred to names listed as ITA or if military, who are of Capua in this world we showed

2, Goltzius said the same to others, in which KO on one side, or KO on the other (12,

THE ISLANDS OF CARIAE

and all the hujas of the island serve as currency, They are very rare examples, the name of the city sie to be dissolved, so that its part is one in the ancient part, the other should be set up on the opposite side, such as I have seen" a mouse in the gods of Lai Lucania, and Abacaeni

of Sicily, to this type of cluster, and diota,

who is ih these gods, sufficiently persuades them. to be more true of Corcyra, as already other mo- bad 2). He set the rest of the Hearts genile t

Stephen Koog and Kocg.

I. A silver coin, published by Maf- 1), and he was restored by Froelichius y): ITHNAT-- KOI - - Head of Jupiter. X BAZIAE (2Z. AT£XZIMAXOT. Pallas se- tooth, as in the encounters of King Lysimachus Thr- cia I cry, lest the god be a hermaphrodite rich, and from two to different classes belonging to the most badly designed, of which the antecedent may be taken from the like marks of Gol- tzianis, as indeed one of these is written IP'HMANOZ. KQIQN., rear from no- of Lysimachus. But undoubtedly more spurious is golden max. mod., of which in the same place mentions Froeliehius, in whose item an- tica is: ITHNAIOZ. Kf2100N. Caps Thursday. 10 clothes 8. C. Festa sitting. De The evils of this god have already been swept away by faith. you are crying I did bus 2), and I do more copiously in names Livia Augustus' wife, AR. R, AE. C

of the Empire.

Indeed, they are listed from August onwards to Philip, but we also have Apgustus the former were published by various Here they are:

No. vet. p. 107. vet. p. 6.

1) Ver, ili, Par, III. p. 238

y) Not. elem. Tab. X. 2) Num.

ISLANDS

MAPKOZ, AEIIIAOZ. Head M. Le- I was naked, X AIODANTOZ. KOIQON. Head of Aesculapius AE. I. (Morelli fam. Aemil tab. 2, Pembroke P, III. tab. 46.) AE. III. (Patinus in fam. Aemil.)

NIKIAZ. Bare male head, X AlO- « ANTOZ,. KQIQN, Head of Aesculapius. AE. I, (Morelli in fam. Aemil, tab. 2.) In another like: XAPMTAOZ, KOIQN, AE, I, (Mus. d'Ennery p. 445.)

For the first time I wanted to Tristan rejoiced, 3), I have no doubt, from this that he flowed into the Vrsin Pa- Tinis, and Morellium, but I do not doubt it even if this genuine coin mouse, epigraphen MAPKO-, AEIII- AOZ that it had been intruded by the hand of a novice. There were also those who were in another place in heaven describing the head of the same Lepidus Illviri they would see, even if the name NI- KIAZ, among whom was Havercampus 5) when, however, no reason appears why Coi They should bring a nice coin, which in the east nothing was ever right in your provinces, In these gods, then, if only they are genuine it is probable that the head of Augustus was presented, as well and Nicias the magistrate of the Hearts, or he

- made Nicias the tyrant, of whom we spoke in autonomous, or someone else with this name, Look at the troubles of these gods from Ha- vercampo repetition €),

er s.

ZEYTX, KOIQN. Love the head, in the nu-

mo Nero, (Vaill. Morelli.)

a

a) Comment. hist. T. P. 11. and 645, d) T. I, (Fol. 11

pp. 693.

I. in the gods of Lepidus III.

CARIA 601

* + *

"The magistrate is frequently in the heart of neta is read, especially in the autonomes, but what was his dignity, the gods did not pro- although it is made of marble, remp had been governed by an archon. This indeed Vaillantius saw in the sky Augustus, in which he reads: NIKAT'OPAZ, AP. but it seems that the lesson was taken care of, Luculentiue the god of Caracalla would prove this at Harduinum, and Spanhemium 4): APX, M€NEKPATOTC., but in a similar Se- the true Pellerinius for APX, reads APXH. AO., the author of the APXHC museum in Theupoli, and Árigonius APK, 4

* * *

Concord with Miletus, Apollo Mile-

of theirs, and Aesculapius of the Coors standing, AE. A. l']

NISYROS, - j near the island of Co.

Autonomous:

^ Head of Friday, 10 NIZTPION, IME- PAIOZ Neptune seated on a rock d, trident theme AR. III. (Haym. T. L p. 335).

The only one heretofore known from silver to numus, Judge Haymius signed in this Neptune, because at this island in Po He twisted the giant trident, as Stephen reports from Homer,

w from *

b) To Morelli fam. p. 11. — €) L, e,

Ggg

609 ISLANDS OF CARIAE.

Bronze inscribed with the sole letters NI. type del pine, chapter 11, etc. which see at Pellerinium. 4R. RRRR. AE. BRR

RNODYS His tract of the island is by far the most famous.

Anthony:

The head of the sun is mostly advoremm, dipe urinate, usually endin 4mn, 10 PO, POSITION. POAIQN., It will be done cakoi: form, in others rose, often added enapielralu, cariagne ju area eigeliis, AY. III. (Mus, Medic.) AR, 1 II. lli, AE. He I met ^ There is nothing more trite than these gods, given the quotation golden, who, as far as I know, is the only hatter it is a novel, and was once published by me *). Sunday known to have been educated at Rhodia, whose be- nefio island before the flood due to low an accessible state emerged deeper. ln turned away the coinage of Rhodia almost constantly flowered compared All of them were once antiquarians to believe in the rose, which opinion is clear Spanhemius followed tus of the Vossius, and the existence of the bulwarks, that is: the flower of the evil Punic, with which to dye the Rhodians used wool, abundantly argu- mentally verified f). I will not oppose it the conjectures of both men, and that so much the less, because this flower is in most people these gods do not have the appearance of a rose at all he prefers, but rather his, whom /eulipus let us call, whose form is the balustrade I allow the children of Flora. I would not, however,

sus wx with these gods to destroy the rose, aam there are not a few, perhaps unknown to Spanhemius, in which the resa sdvérsa ex form ratun- give, and its folded leaves easily it is known whose manners you praise: sanctified in in the Ceesene museum, and Elsewhere, nothing stirs obest, let's look for a few minutes and eat it a flower from Rhodia inserted into the coin, ba- He took pride in his excellent splendour

profitable;

ed inselae momen, asm jo)» Greeks it means a rose.

= * &

The head of Bucchi was crowned with corymbs. then, radiated in another prelerca, 10 PO- AINN. adding magistrates, v. g. ETHYL AN- THIATPOT, ew : EIIT, «DAINIAA., Fic- stepping stone d. erlenta laurel, s. pal MaE ramun, én wonnwllie prorae navis fn- 4ieN£. AE. i. (Mouse, Cees.) In others: PO- AIWN, EII, €TAGPOT. AE. m. m. (Mos, ill. Count of Sterirberg,)

These offer uumi for Apollo the sun Bacchus the sun, whom therefore in the name surrounded by a radiating crown of mullets. When Bar- che oommunieatos etiom the honors of the sun, generally cogmitsm Victory in some standing on a ship alludes to maritime affairs, in which it is evident that Rhodes excelled far

s*a Head of Medusa facing without neck rising from the fronie of two uiie, and surrounded by them. 10 PQ wash Pular of course AR. 2,

e) Whether, vet. p. 218

f) Tom. I. p. 515

FINLAND

- Once upon a time, they hunted a mullet from the must of Caesarea I published it, €t in the front part of the Sun ca- pst dizi €) the grom in the Hunterian catalog di, in yuo when I saw etism beyond the wings serpents, and a head without a neck, which Medusa's indications are certain, They are certainly tented, so that he can conquer them, and let Medusa's right be restored, though ig- Norem, he puts the Gorgon on his coin He decided to call the Rhodians,

* € ©%

Hercules, the child slaying two serpents. 10 points Balaustinm. AR. Y] (Shoulder.)

Like Hercules, the god Ephesus if, but the access in the woods of Croton.

* d *

Radiant head of the Sun., 10 PODION. AIAPAXM, A woman standing opposite when flying above the ulringue Victoria ve- obumóbral plate, two small ones for feet Agura standing, AE, L. (Hunter)

The shape of the reverse is undoubtedly domestic some god of the Rhodians, and that most of the cities had some in private witnesses not only by name, but also by writing especially Pausanias. Added AI APAXM., is also in imperial

and

The magistrate is diligently enrolled in the autono- mis, and indeed Doric, and either in the straight

1) Honey, IL m) Letters p. 26.

Cariae, 603

at: MNAZIMAXO? Dignity published in wntco: TAMIA. TEI- MOZTPATOT Balustrade AE, I, (Pol- lerin.) Nor in his imperial works is he mentioned, but only AHMAPATOT in aumo of Nero (Vaill.) Hardainus in numo Do- Aemilius Antunius Nasonus saw Aemilius Mitiani prifamim, but this numm is Bithyni- with, not Rhodium, and slither to read epigraphen, I said in the lectures to na- customer of Bithynia The other top is apad that the prytanin had made the magistrate of Rhodias, ooa- it stands from Appian b), Livy 5), and Polybius k), B e.”

Of the gods inscribed PALAITNO, who that there were some who were going to the Rhodians, see what was said in Traelius Maoedonime.

Hf P. RRRR, AR. and AE C.

Jetperateri,

A much smaller number of autonomous ones were published by Ne- rone to M. Aurelius, for whom Pellerinius had once given to Caracalla!

inscribed ANTQNINOC KAICAP

later M, restoring him to Aurelius Caesar while he taught ™), but he is deceived by the fact that "b Aurelio was adopted soon after his adoption He established the name Antoninus, as can be seen from to them, as in the coin of Aurelius for the title 4I will warn the Nionini, Yet some of them are gods no doubt also Nero's predecessors in Rhodes giving, for example:

POAIOJ.'TITEP. TON, ZEBAZ TON,

—— —————— — €

£) Wum. vet. p. 216. 3) B. cir. L. IV. c, 66 ti) L. 42 c. 5, X) Ex, leg. 64.

Gggga

604 ISLANDS

A woman's head `turred, £ MAPAX- Mon. Sun standing naked with radiant head s. a friend, d. crown trophy enough AE. m. m

This remarkable coin was issued by Pelleri- nius?), and corrects the preceding anti- the fall of those who are in the same cloud they read: KAATAIOT TIHEPIQN. ZE- BAZTOT., and they had given him to Claudius like Soli, who is Hyperion to Homer it is said, they had brought many other empty things. When removed at the appropriate time, this error continues learned man, these gods with full right young man to M. Aurelius, and L. Verum,

ui the first to command at the same time, and type averse to signify victories, which of the va- to report to the people, and thence argued, also silver coins dere M, Aurelii, Faustinae jun., L. Veri, Lucilla, who are inscribed: TII€P. NI- KHC, POMAIQON., or TIIEP. NI- KHC. C€BACTON,, or TIIEP. NI- KHC. KTPIQN. CE Rhodes signed Why, even in the bronze, of which we are speaking, under TIIEP, should be understood NIKHO which term is otherwise quite a trope ' is indicated on the reverse side, these Pelleri- nius, to whom of course the corrected epigraphs We owe the action, whose fault it was made, as the antiquarians gave us such absurdities they should be given True to the name ZEBAZTON in these bronzes M. Aurelius is to be understood, and L. True, it is so much more difficult to concede while, how much earlier the age of letter X for C clearly demands, in what form that in scarcely, and not even scarcely, in the hearts of this age

Darling..

is found further. And it was these at an age already abolished in Rhodes also, says the mumus of M. Aurelius quoted above,

" as well as the deity of Truth inscribed BHPOC °).

In fact, I rather use this term Tiberius and his mother Julia, whom History teaches that they were called Augustus and the gods, for the Smyrnaeans, as in these we have seen that the gods say that NEC)KOPOTC, T4QN. CCEBACTAON., presumably Tiberius and to Julia, when therefore the god was present another age than that claimed by Av- Reli and Truth demands, everything rushes of its own accord those which Pellerinius of listening to NI- KHZ, and mention of the giving of Rhodes He discusses these drachmas, which all in Mesopotamia is a hammer I will try to bare in the forests of Mesopotamia certain city, I add this one thing: if these dragons they would be of the Rhodians, for the NIKHC le- NOTHING should be done. Indeed, Aristides is here a contemporary of the gods praises the Rhodians, that the hitherto unfettered Dorism three times saved P), . Moreover, who is to- his epigraphs: POAIOI, TIIEP. TON. ZEBAZT (LN. sense, perhaps more difficult may be seen to explain, "Probably, the Rhodians wanted to indicate that he was on behalf of Augustus with all his will to help to bear Of course he had the case of Rhodia before him to gratify other Augustus Tiberius, who He had chosen Rhodes, where he lived a private life for several years Manilius had said this to the governor of Aospitium prince's world q).

*

$ t

IV. v. 762

n) Letters p. 23. 9) Mus. Christina Tab. 50 no. 15. P) He prays. T. I. p. 521. q) L.

-

THE ISLANDS OF CARIAE

KAIZAP, ATTOKPAT()P.NEPOQN. Nero's head wounded and radiated. X POAIX (XYN.) rose in the area AE, m. m. (Mus. Pisani tab. 6.)

We have seen the case in the preceding verse the affection of the Rhodians for Tiberium, pre- they bear witness to his affection for Nero,

Mazzolenus had already laid out his cavsa.

Of course, with the independence of Rhodes Claudius sent, that the Romans whom they would have put her on the cross, but pleading with Nero, he restored the gods proposed Nero in this deity when the crown was first washed as if the emperor, then radiated as The sun, that is, his own god. I can't at this point. to omit gans the epigram of Antiphilus, in which those things I said, they are excellently illustrated 7): K1e t«eor Achu, nw Kaisueos h Foong ep Nacog, loo» Ò dugo Qeqeyog ám" dp- Qorseo H2 efervpsyas pe ved xaveQoric e? before Aa, xai nuêea Go» peyyss DEM "No," Ileg £c, ro» jaNNo»? òpeiMopaiz ôç pev Oufo EE aħoç, óçò' yòn jvaaro Svopsrov,. Grotius thus elegantly rendered it: I was once a sun, now Caesar's the sole of the great I am Rhodes, light from both sides that helps

605

Indeed, I would be extinct if the sun were not for me would arise

And Nero would remove the crown from the citadel of Latias.

, Which one is better for me? I gave him

wear a pontoon Here he stopped me, when I was almost drowned I was ; IIOCEIAQN. ACPAAEIOC. POAI

QN. Neptune standing at the altar d. delphi whether laughing, Antoninus Pius AE. m. m.

He issued this coin,' he explained Gallandus.*). Strabo narrates, when in between the small island of Thera in the Aegean Sea and Theresia had been born, to the wonder of the matter that he ran to Rhodias, and built in it ficasse I1looci3ovog Aoote Iceov , Neptune stabilizing the temple See more about it there Neptune Asphalius

* * *

- That Rhodes was free is evident from this story, he also cites the numismatic witness Spanhemius from the Medici Museum t): Chapter Sunday, € POAIQUN. EAETO, fiction gra- of the day, the same deeper, I believe the slip of the memory, for the head of the Sun he saw the head of Nero (v).

* ak *

Magistrate. About this act in the car names

+% *

Co

AIAPAXMON in autonomous, as I saw mouse, and in the old age of Tiberius and Julia indicated above, in another Nerva, (Catal. d'Ennery) among other Trajans. (Vaill.) De

P. Brunck Anal. T. II. p. 174

8) Mem. B. L. Tom. I. p.153

t) T. II. p. 584 Hhhh

606

I used this important word in the prolegomena nis generales cap. 9 4E. RR

ASTYR.4 RHODES.

The town of Rhodes was witnessed by one Stephen, who besides, another of this name in Troas established l

4 dutonomss:

Head against the sun. 10 AX/ITTP god (one major is replaced by another minor, AE. III. (Pellerin.)

. From the reverse type and the device of this coin Pellerinius thinks that Astyra belongs to him. AE. RRRR.

J4LYSPS OF RHODES

Autonomum edidit Havercampus, in where he reads retrograde IAAAZOTZ., do- and to which, to this lalysus belong

THE ISLANDS OF CARIAE

re X) It is true enough that he is Alaesa of Sicily. None, therefore, so far known as the hujas of the town.

SYME.

Adjacent to Cnidus. Autonomous silver Goltzius published one: (in insul.) Chapter Pro- crowned with serpina spikes, X Z/TMATQN, Spicae, in another: your name within the crown for let me see, if these gods are genuine they conspire greatly with the common gods Ere- so Lesbi's tribute

WEAPONS The former neighboring island.

duotone:

Jupiter's head 10 THAL Pagurus. AE. III. (Pellerin.)

Apart from this, no one else is known. AE, RRRR, |

qam ——————————ÓÓ—— MIT — BÓ BÜ RP ARIR AUR E

x) He argued. of Vet. lit, Greek, Tab. I.

-

THE END OF FOLFMINI Il.

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