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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 4 — 1795

Josef Hilarius Eckhel, 1795 · provisional Latin–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 614 of 687 pages translated. Showing pages 561-640.

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TO THE FIRST VOLUME

It may be that she was satisfied, or that she was obeyed It may be inferred from this that the gifts in He gave a broken handle to the Lustinianus to break it of the covenant, and of the making of the war To pass laws to the Romans, whom he flatters, but ex- to these nations also, or, when it becomes safe, to be asperated. But and then there will only be eras to be pulverized, when We want to build up the words of Zonara.

P. 530 9 col. i. lin. 17

Yerba: Pellerinius himself Baeo-

of They were expelled.

P. 92 col. 3. lin. \\. Vro Faiijcoru/n Etruriaelegei Eiidis.

P. 93 coL 2. pojt lin. 25 Cl. Pinkerton, of course, can sam ingests, ci;r often in the numbers of Grae- in front of which appears the Latin inscription, on the Greek side. He said (Essay on medicine. T. L p. 212), the Greek magistrates, when immediately the image of the emperor R» is not available berent, the monetary matrix Rome ar to have ceased I sent her, as it was a match, with He held the Latin epigraph * This very one then, in order to save costs, to move using his own net, the side turned away from elaborated by a Greek artist, £lt conlirmari that which none or few meet foreign gods, in whose front was the epi grapbe Greek^ in a?ersa Latin. These things from Tire learnedly betrayed by the gods themselves they are repulsed* There are gods Philip the Poles of Thrace. IMP. Slaughter DOM1 T. AVG. Germ. COS. 14 A hundred THROUGH P. P. in ayersa: IAinnonoAEI- TXIN. From the mention of the consulship of XI V. cer- Tom is, I have been signing them for years V- C. 841 9 842, who answered in years

of the emperor Domitian VII and VII An therefore, in the very years of the 17th century, you began to be arrogant They could not get to Philippopolis tae? Why did Rome already in the 5th century 833 with the image of Domitian roi, and scattered through all the provinces; sa^ tis back since almost 20 years. learned There are the gods of Agrippa II of Lydia, in which rum antica: IM ca. Mr. Wasp F. DOM. Av. GER. COS. XII. on the reverse: EflL B.A. AFPL ET, Kf. S. C. Besides that it is the same for these gods, that I had just said of the Philippopolitans, Even then, if the matrix had been in front completed in the city, the mint inscribed It must have been an inscription, which in mo-^ Roman's daughter But... run through it the whole, and you will not find such a one. The same with me you will try to sponsor if others of this gene- the gods, and especially the Antiochenes when the coin R. He goes here that in these also I can easily fabricate a Ro- you will discern a different mana. compare again the most important rum AnliocIieDOS. And that he especially evinced the matter, they are the numis of Othon of the same Antioch, in which the inscription capital is Latin, but the line of the emperor mints, and the worship of the capital as well from the coin a foreign city, so that it may easily appear, let them not the customer of Antioch had been thrown before that from there a true image of him appears from the coin of R. ret his Augustus. What, then, was the cause, why? would the Greeks smite these bilingual gods? I am one of the yideo yaluisso in this institute discretion, which is most evident from the na- \nis of Antioch, in which there is no certain law The epigraph of the hair is already Greek, already Latina In other gods Polemons L Pontus rcgis read: IMP. CAESAR AVG., in others KAI2AP02. 2EBA2TOT. (Vol.

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A D D £ N D A

IL p. 36<).) lii nnmis aliis Agnppae 11. you have an IMP ca. Mr. Wasp F. DOM. AVG. etc., in others: AOMITIANOC. KAICAR. ceBAC. though the Utrichs are the same signed in the year Kr. (Vol. III. p. 494, 495.) I will be bilingual with these, whatever to impe* belongs to the Roman Empire, written in Latin, but whatever to the cities themselves, or immediately It is properly connected with these, in Greek. So in known tetradrachms of the Macedonians on the front you have MAKEAONXIN, opposite ASIL- lAS» Q. , namely who was the magistrate of Ro- hands In the cistophores t. c. C. PVLCHER. PROCUS and below MHNOACOPOC, ni- that Roman magistrate, here twice his own. In the name of Agrippa II. talk to tic epigraph is »IMP. ca. Mr. Wasp F. DOM. etc. ayersae: I am saved. AV- GVST. S. C. EOL BA. AFPL ET. Kr. Of course, the head of the front, TOtaquc Salus, and S. C. to Domitian, and the senate R. per-" they hold, but king Agrippa, and the added air nearer to the Greek city, which in Agrippa He struck this coin when he was in possession of it. In Numis Tire it is read in Latin, COL. SEVEN TTRVS, presumably because the Roman co- It was Lonia, but then Greek: AEIAHN

— AMBPocie. neTPe - coKeAN.

etc. , because all these have no ad Romans respect, but to antiquities of his city. These examples, then, and what much more could be brought, of this institution I took the case with ease*

P. XCi:^. coL 1. /. 29* For Faliscus of Etruria read: Elidis,

PC

Priscianus may be added (ap. Putsch. p. 56o) We show that the letter H is not ^

but the mark of aspiratioms, as of the Greeks the most ancient likewise, as the Latins, in Tem they were writing, but now I would say, and the right side of it above the letter positing psiien they have the mark, qaam Bemnitts touches Palaemon the exile, Gril- but he went to Yirgilia from Accentibiu the writer names the lencm; the left aQten contrary to that aspiralion dasian^ ^a Griiiiusjfia^//^/7i yocat.

P. CLIL col. 2. lin. 12 after Fabricius: as also Bartholomew, who married him License Gallienae Tulgayit (Mem. B.L.T. XXII p. 555.), which we gave YolTIL p. 4

P. 6q. col. 3. after lin. 2.

The young man's head was worn with a helmet, joxu AFA. 1 MACCA. A gliding eagle. AE

This illustrious numulamill, Ad^ Stus L. B. Seckcndorf from the museum I tried to see Dresden ws^* He is clearly drawn. Inscribed MACCA At first, blindly, he took refuge in Marseilles. Yeroa a god who is very similar to another makes him doubt whom TulgaTit Pellerinius (Rec I. pl-V. no. 1.), and indeed they also recognize the French. but in the front of which, near the head, he read LIHO VI., in aTcrsa OVACIA, qnae correspondences with those whose name he has In advance, there is nothing to add. Meanwhile, therefore We can be taught more precisely, it is possible in monelaBI^ They stopped to line the station. (Against Sc- Stini Class gen. P. 11. col. 1. under Jgath and Description. page 3, and Martioi SyUo5C U. p. i55.)

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P. 71. col. 2. lin. a3. Let others be uncertain of this colonist. Tide described by me in VoK V. ioter dk- a member of the nation of Paquia.

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TO THE FIRST VOLUME

P. Qo. I admit that I am a lejana in this place of Roonet I had decided the catalog of the old Britannia, and this one even so much the more whereas, even those three whom I gave them alone, they can be sure It was necessary to attack Britain three times craded any Englishman, who Tulga- so this from me Teteris of the British gaza the scarcity of snae the reproach of the nation of the tree brought the following to me, men in his own name, gave a letter, which written in Latin, as I had received, complete with no Tcl tip added or subtracted, or unaltered here to share with the reader cat to Io

f^ir most learned! vUnknown to you, and therefore dvowiJLog, but lover of your fame, some obserTatiun- I look forward to your excellent work, entitled: The teaching of numbers, etc. I submit to you* Di- stanzas of the local literature of our English He returned the gray hairs untried^ not one eye- He can fear everything for them. Hence the gods Your judgment on our learned Britons Talde displeased, especially when all li- your ber your ignorance (if it is true) • of our crypts about the numismatic matter shows I don't really know, that the surah was passed by you, the same as that of the learned Tiri of John Pinkerton Scotus in his bpere, entitled: An Essay on Medals p. 2()5 following YoL L of the latest edition of 1789, 6^0^ but in this judgment our English er- it is rarely woven. You will forgive me, if by the way, by reading this book to you, ot illustrated for us in several editions, and from our scholars, and from cl. Bartholomew praised There was absolute negligence. sentb condition of our medals

you will find it here, and the most elaborated notes previously unknown to writers, use if exam* it is permissible to place a plume, the gods command Orios of great air, called asses Tulgo, «ester-^ tis to be eTincit. But this by the way.c

"To you, Tir erudite, I highly recommend" our recent books on numismatics - to compare, which is easy, if cl. library Lae Edwards in London's Tico Mall to whom the commerce with Yindobona, and a I have bought your book, you must deliver the instructions This letter only looks at the judi- your name from the gods of the Britons; for and It is certain that many are found here, the device and to be utterly abhorred by the French, the mouse of the King of Cunobelin and some in Pinkerton's work (among many and other Persian, Greek, and Roman coins mana, first from the Hunterian collection engraved) to be of unmistakable character. They are and the gods of the Britons of copper and tin the likes of whom the French are by no means lost Farewell, Tir, learn, and write letters continue swimming. I will give it to London in the month of la- 1794

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Therefore Tir learned, 'whosoever he is, my ignorance of the writers on the subject The mismatic of the British touches the crime, therefore this burden weighs less upon me, because by bearing him his shoulders also suppose Yaillantius, Harduinus, Froe- Lichius, Pellerinius, etc., and Haymius, Wisius and the author of the Pembroke Museum, who in Britain itself, and in our age Ticina wrote, who all in their own bius, and kings, in the catalogs there is nothing British no one mentions that you were from me set aside What and what cl lends his dew The floor, which nu- by the herald of Mnesse Hunteriani, to whom he Britain has not three, only Ye-

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A D D E N D A

raUmii namain finds, whom the country he would give toae, and this also mc judge the doubt, yet do not leave me I am True to the late nations of the world our anonjmua projects and he commends Pinkerton to me, in }U8 has absolute knowledge of the work you feel the condition of the British gods" to be found in the matrix. At that time my of this class of numbers the judgment of the tjpi He began to be sent, indicated to Pinkerton the work was still completely unknown to me. II- game since only the last year has passed (1795) had been brought to me, I had nothing older than my old friend I would carry the matter. I read eagerly all that a learned man had written on this subject, the sum of which is this (Yol. L p. 296): Already in the age of Lullius Caesar, this is a witness The Britons use bronze knives and that a kind of rough work, and admixture niagna tin portion is often found in England He was in British rule Augustus Cunobelinus Trinobantus re- a gem, of which the gods may be numerous The Cunobelini are nomne inscribed, to be etiim those who call them GalHcam they think XJnum alcrumve to offer epigra- phen YER., from the judgment of some Vem- vampire town The same yir learned in that place, by which the kings of Britain are known from the gods he instructs the rum catalog (Vol. II. p. 254), he lists Cunobelinus, to whom he adds something Cassibelan, and Boadicea, but the two bia» Not in the catalog of the numbers of the cities mentions, except Camalodunum, and Veimla- more Finally, he says elsewhere (Vol. I. p. S94), gods inscribed VODISIO - CISIAM - BOS etc. , whom most other Frenchmen so, by some antiquaries of Britain to be considered the gods of his own country,

any unbroken judge easily cen- I will wear it out, like Britain to be able to paint part of the mpneta. To be absent on this day, that that he would teach the truth of the truth by warning. You have here, reader, all that, qaod it Pinkert judges the currency of his country nus, from which you will easily understand him, my and the judgment of these gods will go to his learned ones to be almost one and the same. But that's ipsnm is that he disproved in Pinkerton we, as we have seen in the purposes of his epi- stole But no one is greatly surprised unusual for his discussion, argumentsD- ten ways? First of all, he brings I assure you that the same learned man passed me Finkertonif then commands, precla- his work as a consul, from which Mti- the absolute present condition rei Britannirum ruimismaticae edoc^ bor The good tidings and jubilation are urgent to procure me the English books of the nupcw about numismatics. Indeed, in favors instead I should have thought, if he had informed me, Who are these recent books? tores, what inscription, what meriloiB, which is the reputation of the sellers. Kiinirao This is the custom, which is hereafter the distant companions of his studies ed

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TO THE FIRST VOLUME

9

But I send this message to my disdain I will do this from now on, in order to find out whether There are other gods, such as Britannia jnre can think of his own, and if they are whether they are of that character, as that of those who have no attachment to the world they inquire, that they may earn faith. Here I will so yersabor in cans, that more judgment of the English, than my own seoutus to be Tidear

CVNOBELINRS KING.

I remember many of his king's writers. to spin Narrates Suetonius (in Calig. c. 44)* Caligula killed the German expedition he admitted that he had met Adminius Cinobelli the son of the king of the Britons with his little rum in his hand, which he had given to his father in faith He received the whole traditional island. do the same then Orosius narrates, (Hist* L* YIL c. 5.) Cjnobellinus also mentions Dio together with his sons Cataratacus and Togodumnus and his royal Camalodunum, from time to time cvlonia, of which soon below * (L. LX.

5.30, 21.)

Name:

CVNO Two heads of grass in wool custom 2 CAMV. Ursusypone tree AE. (Camden Britain.)

OVNOBILIN The head of a manly shower. 10 A woman sitting d. . ... AE. (Ibid.)

CVNO A running horse. T-CAMV. Spica Av. (Ibid.)

CVNOBILINE. Juvenile head nu-- while 10 A horse leaping above the light nala AR. (Ibid.)

TASCNOVANE Protome male nu-

give 1 CVNOBE. ^ipollo sitting on a lyre ca^ it shines AB (Ibid

CVNO Inscribed in the file ^ all within the laurel X TA8CT. Flying Pegasus AB (Ibid.)

C AM V* Head of a man with raised hair. 2 CVNO. Victoria seated d. stretched out AR. (Ibid.)

CVNOBELINE. A woman's head happy 10 TASCIIOVANTI by, in front of with which I grouped three. AR. (Ibid.)

TASCVANTI A woman's head. 1 CV NOBLE sitting on the lyre playing the lyre. AR. (Ibid.)

CVNO A woman's head. 2 A seated Sphinx. AR. (Ibid. and Pinberton. tab. 2.)

CVNOBELINL Head beardless law liability 2 TASCIOVA A horned centaur blowing AE. (Pinkerton, ibid.)

An indication of these Cunobelini's daughters-in-law he made me from Camden, Britain, France cus Wise, but so incidentally, as to that to pro- I could not use my deposit. (Mus. Bodl. p. 226. col. 2.) But when indicated that work in the libraries of Vienna I couldn't find a bus, so I tried to get out Britain itself would be seized. But it was done widening, as only at the beginning of the year He passed to me shortly after 1795. The inscription on the obverse is: Britannia^ or a chorographical description of great Britain tain and Ireland by William Camden. The second edition. London 1722. VoL II. in Fol. The first edition has already been written in Latin It came out in 1607. And here I preached I owe almost all the gods whom I worship You stood up.

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Witness the praised Wisio nnmi all these from the learned Britons to this Cunobelin tr»* and it was the late Pinkerton sen-

B

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A D D E N D A

t^nlia, of all things, that to Britan- the kings of the world are usually brought back, these are one those of whom this is affirmed with certainty can (Essay Vol. II. p^ 255.) Yet vi- by God, this was not equally true for all persuasion More like the author of the museum Brockiani gathered in the table 94 Pdi*lis the second, but he said that the Celtics were and what is more surprising, they struggle with Wi- sius and Pinkerton, who knew them He had previously taught his belins eloquently. Why not? so says he (1. c.), he changes it from time to time CAMF is the name of the man, CF^O of the people or the city? and finally, various distractions He closes his speech with these words: in a matter so uncertain who by me 4U0 The other Pinkerton acting de Cunobelino {Vol. I. p. 296) adds: whose perhaps (perhaps) there are gods whom I judge we have a number, and a little below: Hi The Cunobelini gods are perhaps the only ones who that the British may be seen (apparently tly British). It seems that it is in the note he proposes the subject explained, because in these gods and images, and yolumen, and appa- let the age be such that there are those who exist ment, that the name of each nis Gallicii, or heroes^^ not Cunobelini our CAMV. and VER, which are inscribed to them such are the names of towns, or of the French people. As for the men TASCIA, which is common among them is, in regard, that it often occurs in nu- mis, who without doubt are French. Ex by which it appears, not even to the English themselves tis to be investigated, whether they are like gods found in greater numbers within their lines lie for if this were so, could they I doubt whether they are rather French, or British? 11 Sestine all these nu- a customer named Cunobelini for Bri-

He published the French tannics, but the reasons for reli- to whom (Class. general* P« II. p. 3«)

Tjpi in these gods We have said elsewhere that it was proper, caplisaDt from the coins of the Greeks and Romans of course to inform about hb thrown* ras relief

Of the inscribed names other noDiuiIla we will advise below

CAMALODVNVM.

In Trinobanti, later aucloreTa- The colony was quickly defeated by Claudius, and the first indeed, the Romans in Britain. VWc Cellar

TI. CLAVD. Slaughter AVG. GER.P. M. TR. P. XII. IMP. 129 Chapter Cla^h diinudum.X COL.CAMALOD0N.ATG A colonist plowing. AE. L (Camdatt psf. 121 tab. I. whether 2.)

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The money of this colony ca« wpif* also Claudius first gave Gftltzius; COL. CAMALODVN. (in Thcs. p. 238). Golt zians to this commodity in their own cities Hardoiflfl^ gave place to a series of mats. Vaillantius more wisely denied in ^olonui, ^o in the work of Goltz closed Numus, which from Camden oe wrote, eloquently approves of Pinkerlom* (Vol. I. p. 280). even if he doesn't for he recites from Speedii's History of England who undoubtedly drew him from Camden?

He was responsible for this number three times entering Camden no one else, and no one in her what we know, Britannia trembled, in to have a sum of money to discover the fallacy of the address of TB. P. XII. IMP. 129 when it is established, CUn

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AD VOLVMEN FRIMVM

11

a day ia triBanatu XIL jaia at least fubse IMP. 25

And to these Cunobelini, and Camalo-

to be treated as a distinct yidebalur.

He likes to pass over all others: t. g.

BOOVIKA yel BODVO , believed Boa-

A sweet queen known from Tacitus, CAS.

King Cassielanus was mentioned by Dio

tnm, LVCClO, whom Bouteroyius puta-

Titus was Lucius, who was the first of kings in

The Britannia of Christ is the same,

KING CALLE, at Camden, etc.

Many more of these and Siroilian inscriptions

I have already given examples to compliment

of the French gods. Conjectures

but of these they are deceptive, and utterly absurd

etc. from the lauded authors, Camden, et

to this commentator Wadkero, Boutero*-

That's right, Wisio. Of course that's funny to him

to explain the story of TASCIO, TAS

500 etc. iii

to lift up, more suitable for me than himself

they were seen in the commentaries. Unless, then

the late writers, whom I had so much trouble with

my anonjmus recommends, wiser what

and more likely to say, the old British

of monetary affairs, but it is supposed to be obscu-

ra, and in the name of sin, than we our own

We are experiencing Germany. And with which he agreed

He can promise us so much hope, when

He himself had previously been edixertt, in Finkerton

by work a perfect knowledge of this part

be contained?

P. 85. coL u Hn. 5^ Deleatnr FalUcL

P. 89. col. ir lin, 22" To omit what is said of Faleria*

P.

The gods of this tribe of Faleria are £li- dia. V. the gods of this

Apply here what in the case of the monkey, when argued for a long time about the meaning of Yocabul BIPJ2, argues Haynius in his: Sammlung an- tick Aufs. 1 Stick. S. 64. Also perverted the judgment of Froelichius, Pellerinius, Barthe- lemius of the god Selinuntus. '

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P. 93* coU I. lin. 23* Josephus Casalius in his dissertation In the last year, these were popularized in Rome the gods on the island of Pithecus he crossed over. But all these sen- so far within the conjectures stunted

P. 93, coL 2. lin. 7. This lamp was already once in my Nu- and now again to the People I was given to my niece because of the competition of two causes, first, the masks with the tongue was thrown out, then the balls on the side averted, of course from the law in these studies received him gnanda est patrlav I knew Pride, Ca- sea and every god in one face ex- on one side the mask, on the other the balls. Ve- at that time when this page was written the pis was expressed, not yet known to me he was the god of Camarina when he persisted guas thrown out For Prince Tur«- ris Mutiae in Sicily with his numismatics his generals offered none, but later two in his Auctarius I. , but what work only Tulgato my Volu- mine I. to prevent it from being brought about, that which should be done usually at such a distance of regions. True so the country of this god is one knowledge B 2

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A D D E N D A

will fall, that in the region gaieties are found

P. 96« coL 1. lin, 4« In another : AmM* Rana. A£« 111« (Se- can descrlpt«)

98. col. 1. lin» 7. post Ignore.

It was pointed out to me later in the Dissertation de re no. Etruscan added to the score of the said Chronicles; no therefore, as Lantius said, in the very Parali- you remember, and so p. 176, but iS^i except perhaps he used another edition of his work.

P. 98 It escaped me when I wrote these things, a silver mouse Tudiertum, which cl. Com- bias from Hunterian Tulgayit. (Tab. 61. whether, 12 The head of Silenus X TVTERE relrograde.) ^quila standing with outspread wings. There is no doubt that the god Amadutianus, whom in this place I quoted, the same with Janterianus it is of nature. Deeper in the snow rum, which is in the museum ill. Com. Yitzhai I cut it quite skillfully, Terum next to it the head of Silenus offert a ball, clear ounce mark, and it is exactly the twin of the neo to him, whom Arigonins in Miscellanei his Tab. XI. no. 5 i. He gave a picture. Therefore, who thinks that this Tolet coin is genuine proves also, the Italian cities of bronze also the ounce marks of his own coin to have impressed Do not doubt Tero, and love Dutian, and Hunterian money cjns^ that it should be of nature, even if it were made of beads I do not mention those who are perhaps less conspicuous both of whose learned eyes are heralds he fled

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P. 101. coU d. post^ lin. 5" S I G Jf I jt

The Mediterranean city of Yolsco.

The head of Mercury^ before which atiueenh 2 SEIQ. Heads of Silenus and boars combined fashion AR. IV* (Mus. Princ of Waldeck.)

To the inquirer, how excellent is this (> I prefer the country, then the place of my birth con«tituerera, cansa of the Latin inscription it was easy to persuade, or to look back Italians, or in general the Romans pious eolonia Nonnal cities of Italy even later than in Romanonun poW- To hold the state, and these among the colonies also standing republic R. propmtB W that it was a coin, it is well established by Foitiitfc almost only copper, Terum comperla qso- that silver, though rare, I have become accustomed to l^ rous from this metal distinguished godsAi- the bae of Fucentia, which is situated on Mars, and It was also a colony of the Romans. (^ I am safe, I do not doubt, vm^ of what we are dealing with, sign the Sif- niae, which was the continuation of the tffks of the Yols and already by Tarquinius the Superb lonia Written by SEIG/ua for SlGnifi it is not inconsistent with these considerations, qaae Tol Y. p. 75 de 1 u^x*^^^^ '^ ^^ moved by We are looking forward to it. Allowed to strike moDfr that is proper and indeed I am saving it it can easily be recovered from indulgence hands into this colony, cojos iil^ The same is true in several places of Linus difliciil^ sincere atqne con- They experienced standing. EUiec as suBt pto- of course, and expedient, so pl^ difficult, and, to laugh at me, i^^* TOP, marvels, who occupies a Tcrsa, tjpi rr to pay back Of course it is defeated

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AD VOLVMEN PaiMVM.

13

Some people did not care about the earth just, yerum also curio$as, qnalem in Pausanias was born in Greece, who in the town religion, ceremonies, antiquity* tes, and the opinions of the people had been investigated, and he had commanded the memory, twice the size and charms of Rome The merit and glory of the cities of Yicin tlscente There is no doubt that to contain some of the tusks of the Silenus and the wild boar an allegory, which I will discuss elsewhere I have dealt more copiously* (Vol. V. p. 217), The heads are compounded in a similar manner it is often in yeter gems, but who it will be infected twice as well, which it is associated against the laws of nature, seasam some mystical, hidden con- young man Perhaps the head of Silenus indicates libcr- the state of the citizens at the expense of those which in this a copious work on Silenus libcrtatis I argued with my chin. (Vol. lY. p. 49^.) But what? then will it mean a conjoined boar?

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What has just been discussed, insert instead I could not with his own, because Tolumen I. Talgatum He was before this illustrious Tidere a coin would have been allowed. Recently, two si- a soldier from the museum of Gard. The Borgias Abbot Sestine rejoiced. (Letter T« V. p, 34)

P. 101. coL 2« after lin* i4« The author retracted himself more seriously, but rather that this was Asculi. (Lell^re T. V. p. 388.)

P. 101. coL 2. post lln* i4* V EL I T R A E

A town in Yolsci. I'm going out of my way plnmbeo agitur Vol. VIII. in the passage of Pseadomoneta p. 3i<).

P. io3. coL 2. lin. a. To be the gods of the Frentanians, we will advise a little below.

P. 107. after FRENTANI. Frentani's money following the tribuk the abbot of Sestine (Letter of Tom. V* p.

xxxm.)

H3aT>T3a8. Mercury's head in a hat roof^ X The same epigraph. Pegasus leaping below which I tripped. AE. III.

Of this god, whom Khellius but Titiatus published several epigraphs of letters he says, I remember two places, and one that dem (VoK I. p. loa), mentioning ju- I will say to Lanzii, I held this coin the conjecture of Pentris the Samnian judge* In another (page 119), to which I myself had thrown that he could be attributed to Tider Fr^ntanis, de whose truth cannot be doubted iirmat Tir learned

P. 118. coL fl. after lin. 28 Sestinius in his class. gen. P. 11. p.^ and 9 he says that this is the coin of Aquinas. cause sam does not add Perhaps he brings it in his own Desci^iption whether TCt.

P. 119. coL 2. lin. 17* These are few of the Frentanians, for a little We taught above in these additions (at p. 1 07.)

P. 127. coL 1. after lin. 6. Recently cL Sestinius easily res I think it's difficult to be dear maintaining that OM is set for 02. Ni- amazing ro M t g. in VOLRANOM etru^' catum thinks, and Talere S, to these con- to stand with the gods, as well as the monnments to others, not infrequently an element of M power to have had Z (Description p. 9. seq.)

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Islud yiri eradid jadicium his gene- ris, that he may offer himself continually to om- to those who are among the Italian peoples They are looking for alphabets, not to be expected In short, it was the Sestiuiitemporei which this they preferred the torch. ,

Why, then, either I, or those who in this ar- so great a burden with praise, cell Lanzius made this statement acceptable ' have we neglected? Yes, this one reason is enough. which is not suitable for Yisa. For what he says Sestinius, M pro 2 lcgi in numis, in- only to be understood about the Greek gods in the most ancient times, and almost only the Greeks great things, of which we have spoken elsewhere. (Pro- leg. gen. p. CI.) But the god of the present ar- gument with ending in OM ca de- nor are they of an age in which even the Greeks themselves the form M for 2 has long since been abandoned wax Nor can I prove, M that in these gods to be ^ Etruscan. more who of which Lanzius collected examples, Eliam the Etruscan form M sometimes for S Taluissc (Saggio T. I. p. 212,) But cer- then there is also, among the Latins, the Yolscos, Kisses, and all that tract in which The gods are signed like this, M always ha- huisse yalorem M Latini His law ccrta supply quadrilateral weights with the epigraph ROMAN, which in vo- cabulo, because the third letter is undoubtedly it is clearly necessary, also the last of his "There is power" Ycru Secundum that voice dictated by Sestinius was not to be pronounced it will be Romano, but Rosanoi. In the table bronze inscribed with Volsce, which was engraved He offered them to the learned. Card. Borgia, ^t Lanzius tried to explain (Saggio T. IL p. 616), yocabula occur several times ending in OM, so that ro M is certain let him obtain a reputation such as that of the Latins

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y. c. VELESTEOM, 8AR1STB0M, I WILL for the same in one that yocabulo certain S another form exa- In short, if he speaks the language of the Samnites some yerba could come out in IM y. c. in SAFINIM, I do not know why it is rare the dialect of the Yicina people, Tocabula others could not stop at OM.

P. 141« eoL i. after lin*2i. A S C F L r M

XJrbs inland of Apulia. Entilia I brought a coin from Sestino here. (Letter T. V. p. 36.)

The head of Hercules is bare snow roof X V^3>wA Ficloria sm rf. a branch of the palm occurs^ s. external AE. III.

Ait y ir learned, these epigraplies lit^ ras to be ancient Greeks, to be paid by reading backwards in AYSCL; which is by metathesis for AySCVL.t so that this nume of Ascoli Apolia a in the war with Pyrrhus he to rely on, and to be closely associated with this Epii^ to the king, presumably from Victoria to Rome alluding to our victory. This is In which reason this already displeases that the epigraph appears in the letters to the Greeks, then to the ancients The form of the second letter, which iile posi* so he says for V yel T of the Greeks, in buI- lo numo yel marble him, with which Tolt yaloremhabet Tertiary formal letters, vc that it may be a sigma, in the ancient times of the greatest age it was Very rarely, too, and only for a long time find the name of the rum of Sicily then V for A. Nor yet in nnm^ ancient Greek writings, qO' We have just the right number, like this

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I was allowed to see the metathesis exeiaplam Sestine touches upon the sops of the city by the Greek scriptorilMis Tocata senper it was A

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Nor did our author stop here Hbcrality, but following the same Asculus Here are the gods:

ATCKIA, in another: AT2KAIflN. u4per running^ X Spica^ AE. III.

Stephen the Gentile of Asculus is AcTxX/t*;?, Asculanus was of the Ijatins^ so in- writing ATSKiVIHN suffragante. Ad these boars and spikes are typed obTii in nu- the Arporus of Apulia. Bes so all

it is still clearly uncertain. This is one of the by this investigation of Sestina mouse, because we are sure of this same place returned the coin which he had once issued (Let- grind T. II. p. 3), and in which to read to himself ATPTNKHM is woven everywhere of this Tidcri to be Asculi, not Tero Aurunco rum Latius •).

P. 144. If it is true, as some they are written in a similar type in the Tarentine gods to be proposed to the Spartan Phalanthus, as soon as below we will teach in these, we will give easily, the same image in the Brundusini quo- which coin made Phalanthus; for here as witness Lustino (L. IIL c. 4) by seat He was driven into exile by the Tarentines Brundusius contuKt

*P. 145* coL !• liru 20, But she is no longer a wonder Tidetur, ex whereupon Cousinerius informed me this same numus of Sestinius, who now It is up to him to be the work of the forger Osman Bej was quite familiar with this infamous art.

P. 146^ coU !• lin. 29 later they would believe: , especially that after his death It is evident that Tino was inhabited stomach (L* III. c« 4.)

P. 146. coh 2. ///!♦ i3 post rcfert. But Tide also, which is a little deeper in I warned the gods of Brundusius*

a) However, no sentence has yet been propounded by the Holy Spirit, which could be more proved. And so Asculi polius, than Dysceladi Illyr. they seem to be insiiliac. Address AVPVFK - - - lcgitur what happened in the very incendito Musci Cacs. Rcg. the truth of which type is dlstat ab numo a Sesllno lick

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P. 147. coL 1. lin. II! gives when Poljaenus tells (Strat. L. III. c. 7). Demetrius to withdraw from flight Lachar had sent the Tarentine cavalry.

P, i58. col u after lin. So.

GOOD. REMEMBER. A woman sitting in temple distillery d. he supports his head. 2 CAVE L. MARCI IVIR in the middle PAES AE. III.

The list of this famous god was from Bas Stinus (Letter T. V. p. 35.) The good goddess is always laughing. Numus the present commends Good Memory. Memory of the Greeks My*7/^

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Usuf begat me, and the mother gave birth to me moria-y

May Sophia greet me Graji ^ vos Sa» repentance* with which verses he took to remind those who are wise in human affairs He is armed, not by the sun, nor by discipline that rhetoric and dialectics are needed, but Tersari must also exercise him that in common matters of knowledge and drying, so that the Gel- lius It was another thing for Paestani to imagine Memory goal, I guess not Tane and indeed that very thing, which a little su- that Athenaeus had narrated from Aristoxenus I said (L. XIV. p. 632), of course Paesta-

we fell into the 8er?ity of the Ilomans a fjutrGDfrs xat MOfiijiMf^ a:Ko}\opv^Anaa h nciog uKKvfKov^ nat omo^ax^v&afrtg ixt^X^h rai^ to this day one of the Greeks the celebratory feasts of which in unm GATHERED IN MEMORY REVO- Those ancient names were established and weeping and his lot imccm they leave in protest. Qood poblice ccl^ Tismus is a brandy, but worthy of a bercle also the argument that in public money licks out. This indeed Heino- I will say the banam no doubt, (no^ the memory of the lost goods of the aniiDOs He occupies, and in the manner of the divinity, another theme they set up a plum with one of these ejas coose- 1 with the example of a trellis; although if Ailie permitted to lay the altar of oblivion (Plo- target Sjmpos. 9 p. 740), why the same would they make Paestani Memories? Elegaoter tjpns of man through the leisure of Telerem iw^ good fortune in the mind of Tersantis first (Compare the list of Gruteri suk B<^ na Goddess.)

P. i65. col. a. after lin. 3 i. Abbot Sestlnus tells (Letere Ton V. p. 3.), to stand out in the Moses of the leader Bn^ cians, now the Vatican, today's coin «^ twice golden inscribed letter Oscis' t/Sv'^! no mention made of tjporoffl, pounds etc. in such a way as to make us happy would irritate rather than satisfy. Qnippep*- our rum must take part in the name as well to know every state of the throat

a) This singular coin is now included in the richest collection of the Count a ^ifr iiay, uli patet cx catalogo: Hedervarii numi ancient auct, Com, JHich. a WHeraj'. yindcbc^m

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P. ijS. coL i. lin. 3. 8A. An eagle's head with a protruding beak 4trlngenj* X Lightning. Av. IV

Until now, the golden numus of the Locros

down Goltziano was not in sight.

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Which we have given before, was published by Mi-

chaele Ardito Neapolitano in his dissertation

ne, whose title is: lllustrazione di un antico

vase etc. It is evident that it was recently discovered

in the ruins of the Locri of Italy

moreover, that the eagle and the thunderbolt were hidden

they are not doubted in their coinage

they admit that this is his monument to the people

need to think However, the email as well

is singular^ so that I am more doubtful myself,

I will decide what to do about it. To be

retrograde^ is evident. True

which we will give the power of the high-element

ri 8? We saw more closely on p. 122, that in

Eqnivalere ro) F ¥el with the alphabet of Oscor

V consonant. They met the Locrians

my inscribed AO But apart from that

it is not like this, the forms of Oscorus in

M. Greece, and even Locros

himself, by which agreement he could be written for O

ment, which has nothing to do with O

don't you? - Not much unlike the form

I gave above in the general Prolegomena. p»

11 , except that she

Oh, but the OT signifies that with usual

AOKPHN cannot stand, mono-

that grass in such a remote age, to whom

the present gift is due, not due.

Is it so small in the sky of Toluminis, help-

He who was so delicate saw something else

did he outline? It would have done us a good thing

learned preacher, if so insolent to the point

add some of his observations to us he argued, which would dispel all doubt. For neither those of the antiquarians in the like they could be unknown to bus cats.

P. i83.

I said, it is clear enough now, that I will sacrifice here held that Orra was situated in the field of Locro- rumltaliae, from which namely cl.Michael Ar- the rich brought out a coin inscribed OPPA. AOKPflN. It is true that the learned Tir testifies tus l^thias Zarillus, in this god, once the Duke of Noja, now in the regional museum It is in Naples, in the place where it is written OPPA is intended to be confusing sas, and CTanidas, and <1>PA should rather be read to be seen, And this of the epigraph OPPA the doubt increases so much more, that qua- a similar medal from Magnanus in Bruttia Matica Tideus published, all inscribed dcm AOKPilN, but no t« OPPA mention Not yet, therefore, concerning the truth of OrBae We are certain of the situation.

P» 184. col. a. ///1« 11 after being fed*

What I had not known then, perhaps by chance for I was taught by myself to do otherwise of course when I read in Strabo: (L«X. p. m. 725.) no^ug fjLSf fya^ XffcyfftxSa/ rug vTro)- ^siag^ TLOQvpag Ss ra ccn^a rm o^wp, feet for they are called the lowest parts of the mountain like the summits of the highest mountains. And then, many roots to the highest men of Greece and that it was said to the ancients 'no^a. Honierus: (II. B. v. 824: or in the Catalog V. 33 1.)

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I8l4, page 15. Tah. 5 num, 11.), and rightly it seems to be attributed to Felsinac, which PJinius pnncipona He mentions that of Etruria.

C

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Oi 8"« ZsKtiitif tmsov incu iK^a tetarojt

But they lived in Zeleia near the foot 4, the bottom of Ida.

To which Cleanse you scholiast: 'Ko^a t^a^ ro naTWraroif [it^g^ fitraipo^tx»g •^ rarjftiff 6 "HuK^i/JLeif i^fJLStg inoiQstca, Pes^ for it is the lowest part, metaphorically, that is it is what we call the root of the mountain. But also Eustathius to the same yerba: incu Tfo^a fsiuTOif ISvjg^ 6 sftf^ iv rjfj ea^^^uTjfi vnonQsiu ryfg iSvjg. Same with Homer elsewhere rememberJir n^Ssg nohvntSuxtt tSvjg^ ra- you will irrigate Ida" (Iliad" V. 59.) Nar- rat Pindar, (Pjth, XI. 04.) Strophium Hu^vuCtfH noSu futofruy inhabited radi^ cem of Parnassus I don't want to accumulate examples which more tcI from these authors alone They might ask for the same thing for the Greeks that scnsu also said nQonHg^ is clear from Po- Lybia, (Hist. L. IIL §. 17.) elsewhere. Qua- and when the promontories are properly mon- tcs, whose feet, or roots, are longer they run into the sea and stretch out, no Sicily celebrated its three promontories toria joined with three lianas feet ex- to press Whether Italian cities, other that of Asia Minor, which continues there they are mentioned, similar to each other, the same thing Let them understand, or another allegory They have covered this image, so far for me unknown I add, it is a wonder that the Latins who loved most of the Greeks tari, not even in the manner of the Greeks the men of the mountains said that the feet learned The lexicographer gives us one example of it supply the captured from Ammian Mar- cellino: (L. XIV* c. 36.) imi pedes Ca^ be of the mountain £t yet the same Tcrtices mon- said the heads* Cultivators today European Union, Italian, German

ca, French, English this Graeeora al- easy to read.

P. so6. col. u after lifuj

Numam KE(I>AAOIA.| m CQJns ate^ sa est HPAKAE A , Tide below in hii in addition to the pages from 1 u

A 211 « coL \. lin"5"

IMuper this Sicilian Heracca no- the equivalent mum gave SestLQas: (Let* grind Tom V. p. 39.)

KEAAOIA. Bercul's head you got rid of the roof. X HPAKAEA ia bottom - - - ilN. A horned cow. AE. ffl.

The front part without the dabio Cepbalaediaa He regards Sicily. The reverse side is badly damaged is, and bring the plas, qaam Istad added a god icon will be displayed. Nor the Greeks Heracles wrote HPAKAEA, sei HPAKAEIA And thank you for this epp»- phe promulgated by Prince Tiff- ris Muciae in a similar sao reads HFA* KAEIOTAN (Auctar. 11. tab. R) M let us then carry out the jadiciumf of any taUes may judge However, if the epigraph aD* tic is such that the author is present, we have the name Cephaloedii plaribts written in letters, than this adhncnfr mouse For in the hitherto known legisr so much KEc^A.

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jP.919* coL\. after lin.ti*

Near Syracuse. Of bnjus oppW» I have hitherto lived among the uncertain of , which I will indicate in the Addendum to Vol IV. p. i63.

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TO THE FIRST VOLUME 19

F« s3i. col I. after lin. 26. add. TES« IL Ergo the ram was the victual of the wool

After this I fell into the marble of my brother Tima. Yerisimile therefore, from Banormitana-

of the aryals, from that Marinius also, to the city, which was then great for the Romans

yulgatam (Trat. ary. pag. sui part consisted of the received wool

CXLiy.) by which witness from the brothers prescri- Bomanom deity, enmqne inserted

They were sacrificed to the Lord. FATHER FIR- coins added to his Ticktima ram.

C 2

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VOLVMEN SEVNDVIM

P. a5. col. i. lin.q: This second statue of Diadumeniani 5 I will destroy the yulgata work of the impostor Osman Bej, his Cousinery taught me now the owner

P. 27 Byzantium founder ma- He is teasing Ceroesa. (de Aedif. lust. L. I. c. 5.) See more in Heschius Milesius, (of the king of Constantinople) but he only tells stories.

P. «8. coU 1. after lin. 11. I saw the moon in the Byzantine gods I did not bring the reason, because all the norayi, but Pinkerton found her, presumably with Philip Macedo at night to seize intercourse with a sudden attack He would tempt the Byzantines, suddenly explained from the clouds the moon came in its splendor having betrayed such a sword to the citizens. Ad- dtt, the Turks long after the time of Constan- tinopoH having won, pnm the sign of the moon through many trees would see the purpose

and they would believe that he had a magical power, and henceforth he began to use it as a signifier. (Essaj on med. VoL I. p. 192.) HaccoiD- nia, by which authority he received yir envy, incomprehensible to me. The cause is true that the diamonds of the Turks were very much io* certain, and not enough for these very things gnitam, affirms ol. Toderinus, who I lived in Constantinople for many years established diligent examination nibil certi blelVi- could carry (de literat. Turc. p. ni.«53.) li, those who write, a law for themselves from pn^ I think there should be one imposed on them to esteem, so that, with particulars to us, seqat they tell a common thing of information, the footers let them not envy us their own, but tiente, if faith or suspension, ast we deny it plainly. But also welcome to us he would have done the thing if he had praised the author, qs^ left against Philip of Byzantium He had taught you the moon. Illustrious bi^ton^ they do not know this fact. He tells the lostBitft having abandoned the siege of Macedon, ^ he led an army into Sjthas, (L. 9.c. i| Diodorus, (L. XVI. c. 77.) and Bemosife^

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nes (de Corona p. m. 487)* AthMiensiam to say that the city was freed by the help Philostra- tns this remarkable benefit in the lion He contributed to the Byzantine philosopher, (Vit* children L. I. ^. 2.) but what it smells Heschius Milestus let the dog tells of Philip's treacherous plot. (of the king of Constantinople)

R|3b. coLi, lin. 19. Heschius Milesius agrees (de reb. father Constantinople», but to whom it is called 7ro« 'Kig Arrmtiftce:

P. 33. 2. after line 6. CrPSEL^.

Between the Hebrew and the Melanesian rivers from The Aegean is a little more remote, yet not unknown, some of whom wrote Cypsella will be bitter. Livius is in the crowd nis number, ra. Cypsela^ and so Polyae- no too (Stratag. L, IV. c. 16.) Us- that this city was dear to the gods. ^use^ the name of late cl. Sestine from the great Tulgayit Consinerius museum. (Letter T. V. p. 22.)

- Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X KT^^E. i^/o^flf, superne luneola^ in branch area* AE. III.

jiE. RRRR.

P, 32, coL 2. after line* 35. DIC^EOPOLIS.

Maritime, Abderam between and- Maro- deny To Herodotus and others Tocata Z^/cra^a, Pliny of Dicaea, but also of Dicaeopolis with the god Harpocration, and the Suidae. I see all this at Cellanus. So and Sco dra and Scodropolis, Soli and Solopolis,

many other examples of derision in Trajan Poles of Thrace jiutonomum certain hu- right of the city from the Cousinerj museum, recently TulgaTit, abbot of Sestine.

Head of Ceres crowned with spikes. X AIKAIOnOA. A bull standing quietly. AE. III.

AE. RRRR.

P. 37. w/. 2. after fin. i5 '

ODRrSAE.

A nation of Thrace Moditerranea. His some autonomous TulgaTit Sestinus: (Letter T. V. p. 43.)

Bearded head of Hercules in leoniz

skin 3C 0AP0H2 in wing: OA-

P02I - - Standing bull. AE. III.

Ordrjsis these gods are easily given I will give: even though the fourth letter of Tidcatur is wonderful O, for which he has the consent of the writers T. Taraen I will not give as much, silver of ancient times, whose page next he mentions, to the same people to belong It is the same in the raucous Caesa. to the defendant, in which now also by no means you will destroy the Greeks, but completely perish grins Tideo

AK RRR. /

P. 42. coL s. lin. 1 7 Herodotus also tells, (L, VII. . c. III.) among the Satras of Thrace to be the oracle of Bacchus, and Tatemfemina to give answers in the same way as Delphi.

P. 5o. col 1. after lin. oh ' Another typo diTersum TulgaTit St6sti-

nus" (Letter T. V. p. 69.)

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Stepping up 10 KAPAIA Barley

a grain within a quadruw. AE. IV.

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Diyitia & of this city aaxit the same deri- yando hither the silver gods of the form IIL, in whose anttca: Leo dimidiits respii" ciens^ in ayersa: jirea in 4^ parts secta^ (Letter T^ L p. 129.) I said in Yolumine L ^«217, these gods up to now by most of the Leontines of Sicily that he had been tri- butos, but this was never proved enough then, and soon, having told the Jadici of Sestine, I added that the matter was still uncertain. incr-' as well? says the same later (Letter T« Y. p. 69.) indeed, the most certain. Somehow cju8 a speech full of restraint, the reader of elegance and courtesy he asks himself

P^ 52^ coh^. lin. fi3. The gods are now in Samothrace it cannot now be doubted, since Sestine nu- mum yulgayit with monkeys on both sides type, and the writing is full of 2AMO0PAKnN.

P. 54* coL fl. engine

Head of Bacchus crowned with ivy^ X ©A2L Two fish in opposite position^ AR. lY.

Consign this coin from the museum rjano yulgayit Sestinus, (Letter Tom. Y* p* LY») and to be corrected in the same way He taught another published by Hajmius, which it is because of Uteras A0^ the Athenian pu- tayit (Thes. Br. T. 11. p. 76.) This agreement Epicurus' captor perishes, too Aotica was supposed to be presented

ft. 70. coL r. after the line Z!\.

Addendvs here another. and indeed genteus: Scuta Macedonica, X Prora ship^ to which it was inscribed: BOTTEATIIN^

He published it from the Cousinerjano museum Sestine (Letter T.Y. p.LXYHL)

P. 70* coh 2. after line 6. Royal jiPOLLODORFS, king of Cassanirea,

Leo 2 BA2IAEX12. AnOAAO- AOPOT {more properly AnOAAOAIlPOT.) knight

This insignia, and perhaps Iroicamnii- mum ez hunterian museum yalgaritPi&- hertonus, yet neglected the metal and to- liiminis mentiooe* (Essaj on medals YoL II. p. 245.) bertati's study among his Gassandrens Gracious tyranny later which he practiced most cruelly for some time. A fraudulent man Antigonus threw down the nickname L Gonatas* Authors who remember says Bein. Reineccios, (ffist lul?• III p. 55a) and Perixonius. (to Aeliaius Hist. yar. L. XIY c. 41.) Tjpi opwcjw the age of the Macedonians was not infective.

P. 73, coL ^^after lin. 3 ob

Emperor* NeATIOAeiTnN. fortune the Trebonians Published by Sestinius, (Letter T. Y. p. 20) and to Naples a tribute, which Strabo mentions in passing. (L. XIV. p. m. 947.) Cansa ilU V^^ pua, because I bought it in Smyrna. !«€• let him repeat, which among the laws of Argonnei then this can be done. Cansa wings he repeats from the incused sign, cnjns fonnaes>- gnum, he says, is often found in the forests of Epl yes Be that as it may, but I am surprised to see you no standing in the iconography of the god,

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that is from our Macedonian Naples let it be burning

Pm 77« col. u after lin. read SCIONK

It is situated in the Chersonesus Pallcnc. His especially others sometimes mention Demo- Sthenes in prayer. The tear jiu Sestinus published a tonnem napcr from mu- seo Cousincrjanus: (Letter T. Y. p. 64.)

You bow your head. 2 2Kl£lNAmN. Two dolphins meeting him. AE. III.

It looks like this is the best way to meet people to him whom Goltzius tributes Curio Cjpri probably affixed with the epigraph KTPIEHN, with a genuine lesson, even if by no means sensB, let it be 0TT2, such as it pleases inte- gerrimas of the museum of Cacsarei, teres, that "Sestinns be looked upon, by no means can be formed by retrograde bed ZKIIl. Moncrc is not necessary, his Yenerem to omit the pigeons.

P. 8i. cdl. 2. to lin. 1 1

Narrates cl. Sestinus, (Letter T. V.

p. xxxix.) with the place where this Uranopo-

He told them that they had been found to be like gods

complurcs, of whom all those who

were unharmed, are inscribed: OTPANI-

Z\ilN. nOAEHS, that is: the heavenly city

stium^ the sea of the ceelicolarum^ in the same vessel

sense with OTPANIA5 nOAEHS,

xxt, therefore, what follows, expKcation, save

can be permancrc On this side of the city

appellation mount Athos scse Olympi

I think he is worthy of a profession of good health

for heaven's sake Ticinia,

let them let down their souls.

/l 06. GoL a. after lin. i6. AEROPV&. 11.

Begis lijus bini huidat a long time ago there are many with you:

The head of Hercules, the bearded Ionian cxu roof roads X AEPO, half wolf aiiquid devouring^ above the club. AR, HI.

The young man's head is covered with a hat. X AE^ PONO A galloping horse. AE. III

The former statue is preserved in the museum of M. In two. Since it was complurcs years ago \xL I would reduce the order, illustrious this nu^ misraa pi^pter the parsimony of writing unknown to me at the station of the unknown I replaced But him With the help of Abbot Sestine of another god, who has a more upright epi* graphene, he successfully explained which must be attributed to A^ropo Macedo- niee rcgi Another bronze from a best friend to me Cousinerjo was formerly of the French nation at Thessalonica It is near Amphipoline in Macedonia iirbem This is from Sestina's own commn I received the tares. (Lctterc Tom. V. p. VII.)

Before I begin to define, to whom Aeropus, for you are glad in Macedonia I will name these kings, I will judge these gods I think it is necessary, I think it is his age to establish the spelling of the name, and both of these gods are bound together. Authors The Greeks, who rcgum, to whom this name it was, remember, Herodotus, (L. VIII. c. 139.) Diodorus Siculus, (L. XIV. c. 37.) Poljaenus, (Stratag. L. II. c. 17.) and Plu- tarchus (in Demetrius p. m. 897.) onani- my censcnsne wrote As^oTCog^ to whom ad^i can do any other AsQonog fa- Plutarch praises Plutarch's milestone. (in P^rrho p. m. 387.) But Euscbio hi Macc-

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JlDVBJSB A.

the kings of Donia are called As^onag^ (in Chro- Nico P. m. 5o and Sy.) In yetastioribas You published Lustini yulgo Tegitar EurO" pus j from which false leestion errer flowed in the catalogs of the kings of Macedonia by Yariif Tttlgatos (L/yil c. 2.) But they already did erudite, here too u4eropus must be read The king also made a mistake in his panegyric. whom Nazarius Constantinus Aug. said, Yocalur Eropus^ (Chap* 20.) Alque hafec our leelio is very clear that this god before whom we stood. From which it is self-evident, in yocabulus u^ero pus the first letters ae not to be diph- tongue, but to separate diaeresis, seri- of course u4.cropus. After all, don't It is not necessary to remind, the AEFO method not to be the same as I already am in others The name of the kings of Macedonia written AP XEAAO, AAESANAFO etc. obser- We were

It remains to inquire, to which of the many These coins pertain to the rivers of Aeropus. 80 to that very hungry man, whom some themselves Carano is a coaeus, and I will not make him a brother they say

AEROPVS I. mentioned by Hero- doto, son of Philip I. (1. c.) He agrees Lustinus, (] c.)* who also adds, this king still an infant in the Illic war, in his youth pregested, - and his presence ani- the Macedonians had a remarkable victory to have reported It also refers to the fetus praised above Nazarius He is said to have reigned 20 YI years. leaving the successor fiHo AI- hide according to Herodotus and Eusebius which we have quoted, but according to the lustinus Amjnta I. The age of the king's faujus re- moved, who left the other side of the city He died a hundred days before he looked at another the king of this name commands

AIRCRAFT II. Oresti's son Arche- The guardian given to his son kills the orphan, and he himself reigns. (Diodorus * L. XIV. c. 37.) Agesilaus was brought back from the expeditious Asiatiqa) and going home through Macedonia adversary first, then with the guest the fee goes in. (Poljen. Strat. L, IL c 17.) Months and months of making silk* Plutarch tells us that he paid attention to it. (in Demetr. p. 897.) Begnayit annos Tl (Diodos. 1. c.) and dies 5» G. circum- three times 35q.

And to this Aeropus were these gods cannot be divided Henry's » Dodwell in his Annalib. Thus to year before Chr. l\bl\* boldly asserts, and Orestes the pupil, and Aeropus you* tore from the list of Macedonian kings to be cast out, lest both Aeropus and Archelaus is one and the same gem Reckless yiri educated coDfideo- then he puts forward historical arguments Wesselingius praises Diodorus when, but now it is much more certain the gods, of whom we have others, are wasted Archelaus, others newly discovered by Aeropus.

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P. 86 » coL ». finally

The famous name of Pausanias was found here a silver mouse, a bronze count.

Juvenile head diademed X nAT2ANL\* Leo will jump half. AE. III.

£um abbot of Sestinti ex loeuplete published by the Cousineri museum. (Letter Ton. V# p. yill. 9.) The most complete of this no- my grace is enlightened the mouse of Caesarea's museum, which Once upon a time, the city was lacking for some time I had already published the uncertain ones. (Catalog. mas. You kill Tom. I. p. 289. and tab. 6. whether, 10.)

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P. 100. lin^ 17* coL 1« It should be said here and next that JKice phorujy qui aetophorus dicexiiu& hiev^U

P. 109 , Piocopius reports to him (from * Aedif. lost L. yi. c. 0«) at Aagilain Libjae adhac stood at the command of the Lustinian the sacred place of Ammon | and Alexander the Great both of them from the sacrificial group offered

P. 119« coL 1* lin. i5 More recently of this ayersa ex« The noble Ennius brought a petition Visconti, (Mus. Pio-Clem. T. VI. p. 16.) of course this ship is the same as indicates Alhenaeus (L. V* p« 209.) nimi-_ i^um when Antigonus sent the leaders of Ptolemy he perished, and he then de- he said

P. lao

^a, %at Trtfv^ai rauTviv st^i rvfv irfns^av /**• raQftiot Jo|>7ff ayys}\oif x.r.X. To the poet it belongs to the court of Fame to give wings,* and send burn it with the air to the west riae news (Himerius the sophist Prays. XIII 5. 13.)

P. i33. col 2. iin, 19, Sestino did not laugh at my judgment, because in his own, whom he pleased with mine EPA is read. But it is certain, in mine I read the manifest, and only OE., as ta- I think that he is also for other reasons d. similar

P. 146. coll. 1 14. But this is stomach-churning," dictated Sesti*

For he said, (Letter T. V. p. 65.) my deity is withdrawn, nor re- to be carried to some city of Othryi Thessalian mountain dweller. Finally, to be to rise from his likeness, in cu- the right ayersa is: 0EB. shield with ha* jta The reader should be warned, these things to one to be all at random, even without consultation broad He said that the coin was defective. for he himself ought to have known that it was false at the place where I had issued the coin, Twice I warned: the money was inexhaustible and the bad part of himself was crushed. If I said, in perhaps being averse to the plow, this Titius nu- He does not argue with me, but that often happens, tjpum I did not realize that he was himself. To these things The letters 00« are so evident, as they can be any kind of god. The rest I will not advise the reader, who knows this is not the only example of the mountain of the fallen in heaven, whom the geo- to retrace the graph. However, Mart. Chapel Pindus and Othryn, the seat of the Lapiths he said. (L. yi. de Geomelr. sub Thessa- lia») Therefore he either with our Olhrytis let him return to favor, or give us another city He will sell his palali beginning at 00, And the talet with his 0£B., and basta et oljpeo.

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P. 169. col. 1. lin. i. Let us restore this Asculum of Apulia cat Sestinus, but we have said more deeply. In addition turn to Volume L on page 141

P. 168. coL \. after that 3o.

UEOPTOLEMVS.

Three shields in orhetn composed^ X NEORITOAEMOT base with

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na juper qua Jtgnra jtans^ in the area EIITP in monogram* AE. III.

Thus the statue of the Cousineryani museum writes Sestinus, (Letter T. V. p. 65.) and he gave it to this king of Epirus. And yeri- The nature of the numbers is similar of the kings of Epirus Whether he was mistaken .again Haymius must read in his god ETnOAEMOT, for NEOIT- TOAEMOT, that this done by him Sestine, Tehementer, preaches closely I doubt it. In fact, Hajmius took care of the coin he confesses his whole, (Thess. Br, T. he p. 78.) and he was far off on the side there is another tjpo.

P. 187. coL 1. ///1. 7. Another to be added: AETK. Imp. head Radiant in a triumphal car. "against the sea" tus d* lauream^ s. the globe of Caracalla. (Mus. com. de Sternberg.)

P. 189. What was also the report, Diome- then the teeth of the Calydonian boar at Bene that he had dedicated the foundation he had founded, and them He tells us that they were still in his own age Procopius of Caesarea. (Bell* Goth. L, I. c. i5.)

P. i8<). /. 2. lin* 5. He taught that I was a prophet eTcntus, and this coin to be restored Aegira of Achaia, I will teach below at p. 235

P* 199. coh 1. lin^ 36. If I guessed correctly, they look like gods Not to be attributed to Erythria, as Pellerinius did he had sanctioned, Zephjrio of Cilicia, at that time that Tideor had sinned, that Erjthras Boeo- I preferred the other lonias. Ete-

before the Coasi ship informed me neryus, numoa similar to be found by lo- niam

P. 200 coL^. lin. 2i. Tide, qtiae ad p» aa8 dicantar.

P^fi02. coL 2. lin. 11. A singular epigraph to YOU, omu> sa of course aspirated, quotes Ricbardos Pajne from the ancient tridrachm of Masei Tan Damme, in whose one face is yas the other a square incuse. (Analyt Essiy. p. 2S and 27.)

P. 209. co/. 2. lin. 33. Aristotle, as Granius mentions, Tii overpowering in intellect, and in doctrine chiefly, that Minenram be loBam pro- he explains with small arguments, etc shows authority (Arnob. addr. ges* tes L. III. p. m. 6q.)

i*. 2i5. col 2. after lin. "4* Oonfirms this judgment given to loe letter cl. Cousinerius, who before op< the number of his people, and their coDpert on the sole of my birth, you and your obTio in this world Gami monogrammed to this city he threw a gift He said again in posterwn with this letter he taught himself from the cire that I will give to the Athenians, of the Teterompe rite, he did not find gods of this kind in the field of Atlicus.

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P. 217. col. & n. 8 after they sanctified But Lawrence Ljdas: (jn^i H^^ in May chap. 3.)

'¥[fi5^ag TtciTYiQ AnoKheavof, rov ASif»*^ i^X^ysTOv.

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P. S26. coL x. post lin. la. AireiNHTIlN. CAA. two times things standing ^ SeTeri, whom I ate says the abbot of Sestinu tnm CAA* indicate the island of Ticinum Salamine, and to be concordian between both islands, even this one indicating both the genius of their women. (Letter V. p. 49.)

P* 928* col. 2; after Un. 5.

TulgaTit Se^ the autonomous two others Stinusy here taught Tocandos: (Letter T. V. p. 48.)

A woman's head. X. 2AAA. Shield marked with a quiver AE. III.

Kmile once TulgaTit cl. Neumann nus, (Num. pop« p. 2i5«) enmque oon- tra Pellerinium tribuit Larjmnae 3^oeo- for the reason of the insertion of the Boeolic cljpei, at In this we have said, of course, the letter AA. Larymna, 2A. Saljaneus of the same re- the town of Gjionis But he trembled Sestine coin, in which 2A«. and AA xion more and more, but they are continuously written pta, namely 2AAA the gods are like the island of Salamis He asserts that they are to be given. If not, be it urbesy of which clpipe to the form of Boeotia to come nearer.

P. 22 q. col 2. after lin. 4. So far it has been a common sentiment for these reasons sas to be the currency of Peloponnese* At Terisimilius late Tisum cl. Pinkerton nay, they all remained in the island of Aegina taendos, (Essay on medals Vol. I..p.66. seq.) which indeed was already the opinion of Mont- £auconii (Palaeogr. p. i4^0 As an argument not his reason for the arguments which he brings

completely eTicked, but I just doubted it is said that he presented it to the antiquarians, both in the Aegean whether the riches of Aegina are so excellent to be allowed The same, however, too little he consulted himself, while following the same Montfauconium in five parts aTcr- and the letters contained in the lines of the lines All AiriNHTflN asserts. mostly because no one is sober He was convinced that these gods were not so great they will be of antiquity, as much as they are rightfully Tir was learned, if already in them compa- rent notice letters H and H«

P. 233. col. I. before the CROWN. CORIN THVS .

X AA AE - - wolf standing etc. 10 KO- PIN0II1N. AXAIFlN. A woman sitting etc. AE. III. (Sestini Lettere T.V. p. L. from the Ainslie museum.).

Sestine, he says, was praised soon KAPINOIHN numum Hajmianum He is the same with the present, and in that also read KOPINGIflN.

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If it is Terum, the gods must speak bcm Corinth, without doubt the rule As I just said in the previous article, certainly not the cities situated in Achaia itself that the Achaeans were among these gods tired But it is necessary to know, to the superiors by terror until the dominion of Phi- lips II and Alexander M; not listed Corinth between XIII. nrbes of Achaia, which Poljbius used in common f^rt. (Hist. L. II. c. 41.) Several post Sicjonius, the praetor, plowed it for years with the expulsion of Maccdon, the defense of liberty he restored the snae, and to the r^mp. of the Achaeans he added. It may have been done then, as Corin- those who were freed from the yoke of the kings of Macedonia they would openly call themselves Achaeans

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and of these the seas of the faeJers will be wasted

P. 233. coL «. lin. 6. Among the cities of the gulf of Cristaeus, ruling Instinctively, the earthquake overthrew them Chaeroria, Patras, Naupactus Proco- pius also mentions Ko^y.-iay" (Bell. Goll. L. IV. c. 25.)

P. 235. coL !♦ after lin* 17. Imperial

Binos of this class, whether Plau- tilles, he recently published c1. Sestine, when and that of the emperor also of this city they would have been unknown.

AireiPATnN. Olana the huntress marching with the dog d* burning the torch* he betrays them. (From the museum of ^anclementii Ronia.)

Pausanias says in a place just praised, To keep the Hjpercsians from the borders used by his Sicyonian stratagem, a wonder bound between the horns of goats with torches, and lighted them, by which I looked that he had come to Sicyon with a multitude of plates help to return to their own. But Hjpere- Let this be the death of Diana's danger Agrotera had built a temple. With this and for this reason the Aegiratas brought Dianara numi", and arming her, stratagem- according to the argument, Sestine * Nu- . This mouse also has this unique feature, which calls Plautilla only ^1>0TA- BIAN. CCBACTHN leaving Plautilla by name

AirCIPATflN. Aesculapius standing. (Mus. 33orgia.) He makes a similar coin Yaillantius, but when he read AITAIA- TXIN, gives a coin to Aegitius Aetolia.

(Num. Graec. p. 114.) AdTcrti snpri ad the gods of this city of Aetolia, numDm I will no doubt place this in the Peloponnese The city must be added to its chaos. Good then I had predicted, e?enta8 comprQbaTit

P. 366. coL 1. lin. 26. Sestinius later taught me, Yiscoo- that he had taught the same thing in Tomo YL Hnsei Pio-CIem. Let it be seen, therefore, from the year edi- tion, which inventor is supposed to be £md»> tus L«, who told me the crime of Sestiaii tions he defends fiercely, (n

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P. 284. coL I. lin. 14. This autonomous place of Pellerini True Tultus Sestine, asserting, in a similar I read clearly to others OA2II1N. (Lel- grind T. V. p. 5.)

P. 286. col. 2. after lin. 1«. He taught that I had been truthful in the letter given to me c1. Cousins in whose power now is the name ts his work Osman Bej, who teaches appr it was me, with the help of the scalpel I wrote the new inscription" emientirL

P. 087. coL 3. ///1. 5« after fu i f. Plutarch tells us, (QaaesuGniec. n, 48.) Palladium really stood in Argis, whence I stole away Lacedaemon it is heavy

X

P, 498. col, 1. ///1. ult. near Mount Olympus in Arcadia

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Tegea mentions Poljbios. (Hist. L. V; c. 24.)

P. 3a2« col^ 1« liru !• Qttin and the same Tjlissi nnmns, Liebeus spread the word in Gotha He is so foolish and spurious Schlagero mnsei Gothani cnstodi, as He himself admitted in a letter in 1768 to Khellin's writings, which I hold

P. 322. coL i# after lln. 25 ^RTEMISirM.

According to Pliny, a city of Euboea, a promontory to others rium, where Themistocles classed the Persians He ate the salad. Forle was a city on the promontory established by the river /lutonomum dcdit Sesti- nut : (Letlerfe T. V. p. XLVL)

Head of Hercules bearded on a lion you got rid of 10 FIT A dog's head below club ^ AB IV.

It is self-evident that there is a position in this god a dog for the sake of Diana, AQrsfn^o^^ from which the name of the town

^R. RRRR.

P. 334. col. 2. lin. 27. See what is silver about these numbers Seripho's tribute immediately snb Siphnus ob- I will try

i^336. col. x lin. iS I was attacked in this place, as yides, Se^ti- the opinion of the gods, similar inscribed 2E. Seripho for the old roor permit tentis, but inscribed Zl. Sicjon sold singing To arrange the arguments in a different way I would have decided, even if the witness had been the same just 2E. to be found at Sicjon, and to stand thus, these who are Sicyons

due to the fact that there are letters from Consine given to me last year in which it signifies to me, a friend of mine Bostanm found in the same city quoqne niimos cnm epigraphe 2E , and ^ which follows, these with equal right to be attributed to cjon, of course and those with "pigraphe 2L Cui sen^ let them make the faith of great men, thinks Bostanus, perhaps the old ones as well wrote 2/xua)y and Sf/xuo)», sc. when diphthong * But does not add animmn. yir significant, diphthongnm in the first of this the term sjllaba cannot stand, with it from all poets with Greek and Latin let him be constantly reproved, that he may pass too many other reasons for this conjecture Adhered to Nor does it expedient the matter further Cousineryns, while gently throwing the ve- teres may have also written Sfxucoy, which Of course, the suggestion is not violent suffragantc exeraplo For these purposes, if they wrote on their silver knives I am already paying 21. already 2£., why not also they sometimes varied in bronze, which Sestininus, followed by Cousinerjua So/oni to restore those taken by Siphno establish, in which nothing else is read, ^ than 21. usual? what is the difficulty Cousinerius himself has already recognized it. What? therefore, in the nniyersa for this reason while? Ajo, for the sake of these silver gods all causes to be in harmony with none to be dissociated by agreement, and either to be Siphni and Seriphi, or to where all the Sicjons but then 21. and 2E. do not mean the name of the city, but to be either the letters a^xouM^aq the magistrates, or moneyers, aot to be something else unknown to us. But before the prayers I inquired to be more attentive whereas they are usually more abundant in the tract

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to emerge Adio pasaim indamari, id a genus of gods in the Peloponnese, ^t Sicjo- but I do not laugh, that he had also done it, but that he had not done it either I will name Siphnus and Seriphos be found, that, however, before ju- I would say it should be carried out, especially I can As for bronze III, and IY« for- mae inscribed yel solo 2., yel 2L at- line, which these same men with almost no discrimination Sicyon's largiun there, I do not make it my suit, since I will only displace them from knowledge Let it depend on the ractas giving birth. Therefore, of these the judgment of the learned, they will be born, the late noble Stejon barren So far Siphnum has been given its monetary resources He was reduced to abject poverty, not even that a right secured by the long usacapion of the centuries excellent sincerity"

P,339. coL 1« ///!• 22« \ However, Poljaenus also mentions Saty- tjrannum of the Bosphorus, and Gorgippum daughter, who passed away. (Stratag. L. YIIL c. 55.)

P. 339. col. 2* lin, 20, With the help of this coin of Sestina, I cut it was rebuilt by Osman Bej, by his now I got the owner Cousinerjo"

P. 388. coL 1. engine Another thing different from this brought to the Cousinerjano museum by the abbot of Sesti nus: (Letter Tom. V* p. 23.)

A juvenile helmeted head. 3C MA2- TIEXl- Pharetra. AE. II.

A similar tjpnm to stand out on both sides the abundant gods of Pontus and Paphlagoni^ie urbinm, and therefore if I call this god

they have just been signed, there is no doubt that there were three regions, I said the highest in Prole* gomens to the gods But they are very clearly confirmed instead of this region of Paphlagonia I said, with whom the name Maf /a I use

P. 4*7« coL 1. post lin, 19.

TON. KTI2. NEIKAEI2. IIPQ TOL nONT KAI. BI0. I stand by the bacchus dn cantharum^ j. thyrsus Bomitm (Mus.. ilL Bar* de SeckendorL)

P. 44i« col. a« lin* lO.

To these should be added the other three of Prussia the following mls, which cl. Sestina fresh issued from the Ainsliean museum (Letter T. V. p.XXIVO

A half-jumping horse. X -^P^'

AE. m.

If any one take away any of this Fnuia, which they called the hunter's own care, he has his opinion of the faTenteni type of boar

P. 45o. coL 2. finally.

CISTHENE

Autonomous of this reason: The head of Ceres was veiled and tpicu^ ronatum, 3£ KHS. Equcs citet 9 naked running, below the qutm of the fish. AE* III.

from the Cousineiy museum he ran away Sestinus, (Letter T. V. p. XXlV.) Cisthene the town of Mjsiae referL T^ indeed there are many towns in Europe, his name from these same Ktters in- let's go Tjpus ayersa more of course io M»*

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He makes the concession, in which it is agreed that he did it a town called Cissi*

The matter is still quite uncertain, Tidetor*

P. 477* <^oL u after lin. 1 1 The same Sestinas already serious Talgatts he added several other autonomous

P. 485. col. s. ///?*7. after ^ugusti: in which way and another com I found it published by the same author we will cut into the Additions to the Way. YI. p. 319

F. 500 col. 2. liru ult.

Pajne in this god, or something like it reads NHDISHRH, although iconism which tab. He gave 50, not enough in all* the book of letters will be signed.

Since these things, he says, have nothing to do with let this inscription be written in the Greek language which he considers to be mystical, led that from a certain obsolete dialect. In another the like, which he himself saw in the king's museum of the Gauls, reads N0IAT3S, which Toca- bull is suspected to be a genitive plural lem from HETHS, and again the mjstic. Why magical toys! Yide these things in his Analytical Essay p. 18. Furthermore, the existence mo , to be the latter the one in which the Pellerinis read for themselves 808 is AE2BI0N.

P. 6o5. col. 1. lin. 34. I will bear the weight, as I said in this place, "She is void," she said so brilliantly historian, if he were such bator, I will explain it differently. like another lem, and more fully in Moses Coa- Sinerjano found Sestinos. (Letter T. V. p. 61.)

31

APXEAAOC Head of Agrippina sen^j prae guo ©GA X 0eOcl>ANHC. The head of a Germanic naked^ in front of which ©eOC. , in the MTTL AE area. m.

Therefore, com ©GA of the front part refer- will follow Agrippina To OeOG part aTersae reference ad German, not to 0eOcI>ANHC who in this name, no less than AP- XeAAOC, is magislratos. From others. ^(jtilenaeorom the name is quite clear, ho Germanic and oxar were very dcTO- and the other adhoc TiTom conse- grossly In the meantime, it is certain that he is in heaven Neomannian I clearly read APXE- AAM - . not APXEAA02.

P. 519. col. 1. line* 19. deleanor words: in the god of Trajan * K0T2INI02. rPA. TO A. Chaos we will continue to give

tdid^ after lin. 24

For reasons to be described the following name:

Claudius' laurel wreathed head. and ^grippinae, X K0T2INI02 f-, A. EcI>E. A stag standing. AE. III. (Cousr- airjr, Mus. You kill.)

The gods here have long known the iniquity It was always promoted. Valiantius in Nurai, like the front part, ignored the heads Augustus and Livia, in -1: reads APX. K0T2INI02. A. EcI>E. (Num. Grec. p. 3. lin. olt.) Pellerinius in Augustus et Lysias also agrees, but in reverse reads KOT2INI02. T. A. Eccl>E. (Mel. II. p.*io.) Of course, certain T with o impending, qood is written for TOO, he believed it to be the letter F, that is, a^x^*^^^^ of the voice r^ufifiurevg. Sestinios hair

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he said to Trajan and Plotinus, etc reverse reads: K0T2INI02, rPA.m A. EE. (Letter Tom. IV^p. ii3.) At for the era of this god was proved Tit Cousinerius from the noble of himself, in the foreground of which is a juyenile head of Nero, in 'X' K0T2INI02. +. A. EE», therefore, if the head of Nero, it must be is, the heads of the ram , not to be the yel of Augustus and Livia, or of Trajan and Piotinae, but of Claudius and Agrius of the pine tree* I dictated them, they prove that the two gods mi, one of which is in the museum of Cousi- nerji Smjrnae, the other in the museum Caesa- to the defendant, whom the same Tir most decorated with He gave liberally. From which example it appears how little it is possible to trust the mouse features Augustus in minutes to these daughters-in-law, when in addition to their the threat is not added.

JP 533. oL i. in jine*,

JSEAPOLIS^

The empire of the Trebonians, in whose it is turned away: NeAnOAeiTIIN. Fortune traveling because Smyrna Cousinerjo in ma- he won, he dedicated himself to Naples stinus, (Letter T. V. p. 25.) and one autonomy, the complaint of Combius of Naples Cariae permits, each of us in Nca- we mentioned the Poles of Macedonia to this Lonia he considers that he should be restored, as I guess we, as in the matter of yalde oerta, we leave everything in uncertainty.

P. 546 I just mentioned the difficulty in the first few minutes of discernment, who This they were signed in various Asiatic countries

will be confirmed by the following by the grace of Caesarenm on)i< the greatest coasinergy has been attained;

ZMTP. Nero's head is bare hah stick 2 EriL a>lAl2T0T. EffiA. AI02. Victory marching s, troop over the shoulder^ AE. III.

Hajnios made a similar remark, and he decided to prefer the front wall the head of Lucius Caesar. (Tom. II. p.S25.) The other Liebeos did not take this judgment like a herald of God. (Goth. num. p.334') For when in heaven, which the preceding page he gave a tooth, he would see the heads of Cali * of gluttony, that of Agrippina's writings and so on the reverse EIIL cMAlSTOT. EI- KAAI02, rightly argued, who Be a Philistine and an Icadian of Smyrna Caligula would contain the magistrates, the pores of Augustus could not be withdrawn, seqoe so the face of Lucius was carved with a god, qut long ago he had been dealt with by fate, he did not shrink back a learned man after his own chaos mo to be undermined by this argument. Nao^i this is valid^ in which agreement with Caligala p it could be done, as he himself taught this lesson it is that of Agrippina's mother, who died it was already when the government And that is why they are investigating Y^^^ these heads of Caligula and Agrippina d«« to be, for hardly any, or at least very few there are examples of jugati capital vin co» dead head Having decided the case, statues, in the Liebean proponics pieta of Claudius and Agrippina the younger, qoaiB The gods clearly confirm the opinion ^^ the sense, and the most complete when of the young man, I taught him with the utmost certainty terea, all the gods, the Philistines, etc to remember the gods, the duty of the government of Claudius It should be noted, moreover, that Wildius was published

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autononium inscribed: 2MTPNA. NI- KAAI02, (Sei.num. tab. 24. n. 143.) pro quo leginduin EIKAAI02, already yidit Liebeus

P. 50i, col. 2. after lin. la. EFHIFPE.

The Empire of Lucilla from Masseo Sanclementii Romani published cl« abbas Sestine (Letter T. V. ?• XXVI.)

eTinneriN. Health standing.

Stephen: ETiniTH, Sv}fiog Ka^iag, 6 oi^KyjTCOf* KwTrTrfvf. I can't get enough of my the rare policy of Sestinus, which to stabilize I will give her to Caria, leaving Euhippen, which Laudai, Stephen's testimony one adro- cat Pliny, teaching: (L.V. §. 3i.) //i- the right and Thyatira were alluded to by Lycus Pelopia sometimes also known as Euhippa not all, indeed, to Euhippen Cariaey. but they belong together with Thyatira of Lydia, and if we were without Stephen's information, we would not know mouse, that he had stood for some time in Caria Euhippen.

P.58i. eoL2. after lin. i5 ^uionomum late Sesiinns ex mu-

seo Cousinerjano yulgayit: (Letter T. V. p.XXVI.)

the worship of the wolves of Labranda standing 10 eTPCD. Two pennies AE. III

Idero in the following imperial Toca- tur ZeTC eTPHMeTC.

Add another autonomous:

Lupiter Labrandsis standing^ as in preceding X eTPflMAICON. ^i/ui- la standing AE, III.

Sestinius vulgarized this deity, but when he read ETMENEWN in it, En- he gives to the men of Phrygia. (Letter T. IV. p. 125.) But Cousinerius in himself eTPflMAKON teaches us not to read which is also a similar cause of loyalty to La- brandensis, type CaricL

P. 586. cot. 2. /z/i. 17. Cousinerjus, who this Sestina no now possessing , for 2X1NI1N to be read teaches 211XX1N, but not so of this one the explanation of the epigraphs helps

P. 587. col. a. lin. 26. But also in this reading of Sestine while nAOTTOAOFHC, not HAOT- TOAorOC, announced Coosinerius.

E

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A D

V 0 L V M E N T E R T I V M

P. 32« coL 1« post lin. 3* RAATAeiKONieaJN. Perseus dus standing d^ the head of Medusa, j. harp in the numo of Hadrian (Sestini Lettere T.V p. 30.)

P. 86# col* 1. lin. 11. The type on both sides is similar Scions of Macedonia, qaam yide in Ad- giving to Yol. IL

P. 109. col* 1. post lin. 5* MOSSYN^.

Mossynos of the convent of Pergamene Pliny shot, in the same way as the Thyatirenes and The Hermocapellites, certain peoples of Lydia. (L. V. 5.33.) Phrygia Pacatianae Mo- Hierocles inserted the synam (in Synecd. p. 665.) as well as the various Notices which they will give Harduinus and Wesselingius in their ad these authors comment. Others synos in Pontus towards Colchis Pliny protects the bodies of those who sign them. (L. 6. 5. 4.) Therefore, since there was not one of these

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the city of the name, it seems our 1iacc Hos- because of the crisis, I am located in Ljdis volunteer

auto name* Ceres' head veiled, then jjm^- X M022TNnN. AT AHN. Spka, owr I will look inside the crown. AE. VH

Seslinias popularized this name, w»^ reads: M02THNI1N ATAilN, d^ taken of course by the affinity of the name, ^ because Mostenos was really in the presence of Hadriaw among the Vaillants he saw the Lydos called Ve- Rum repeated to me Cousinerptf affirmed possessor of this very name, without fia- read his bio in this post M02ZT- NHN, and him so Mossynac Dostne to be restored See also proi^ imperial mum AE. jbrte unique*

ImperatOTiL One HadriJini yulgavit VaillantiflS' MOCTHNriN. ATAilN. Jmi^' knight But Cousinery marvels, innuH^

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AD VOLVMITN THIRTIVM

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other than the Stostenos, they should be called Ljdos, before being so independent of the preceding law He seems to be similar to him, in this also Hadrian read MOCCTNXXN* ATAHN.

jiE. RRRR.

P« loc^ coL 2« lin* 3* but yerisimilarly to be restored to Mossjr- nay, of which we have spoken in detail.

P. ii3* coh 1* lin. 11«. How unjustly Sestinius knew these tiu- tonomos among the emperors of Vitellius ordered to be placed, we will teach in the Addendum to Volume VI. p* 3iq*

P^ 1 iq» coL 2» ///?♦ 3# Another bronze I. form with capital bus Gordiani and Tranquillina and tjpo Hermes reclining facing the Middle* Caronius announced the wool

P* 120* coL 1. ///!• 20» It confirms the reading of M. TTAAL Sestine of Ctian from several others you look (Letter T* V. p. 56.)

P» 126» coL 2. ///1« 3i« The truth has recently been announced by cl. Cousin-* rjns, whose museum is now published here the deity is kept by Sestinius, in that same way and in other places I read of the gods of this city enL rPA., not eni. CTPA Not yet the Trallians in their coinage used by another magistrate than the clerk. £0- in that place Sestinius another of the Trallians published a book with a wonderful epigraph £2. ATP MATP. KPITIOT Therefore, (think I was reading this) not only the interpreters of our manners

but already now Sestinius also from the gods. Better in the same god teaches us to read au* topta Cousinerius: 6111. TP M. ATP. KPITIOT correctly according to other Tral- lianas

P. iSq* coL 2; ///2. i5 Which of these numbers is mentioned above? Referring to the Noahic flood, I said, they are also supported by sepulchral marble, which Maffeius gave. (Mus. Veron« p. 279.) It is imagined that the arra is floating on the waves, and Noah standing inside receiving the olive oil mother, whom a dove approaches him with its beak reaches out, the whole picture moving towards him while compared, who is in the very things of this the argument of the gods. £x which manifestly ap- in this sense, the cataclysm of Noah it was customary to express it Deucalion's flood is to be understood by it it will be thought, yet, that the added address clearly teaches that this is a monument one of the sepulchers

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P. i53. coL 1. lin* 26. In the catalog of Mus6i d'£nneryani p. 598 it is read; 6111. TPA. KA. AAKKOT. Hence follows the solitary F. in the woods The Fa/tf that has been quoted so far should not be completed, as I had believed, but it is V^a/jLjULureoogj so much so that the majority of those cities were one, cai presided over by the police secretary

P. i63. coL 2. lin. 10. Tollendtts here Sestinai numus, and re- to be torn apart by the city of Caria, as I warned above pra in Additions to the gods of £uromi, (yo* light II to p. 58 i.)

£3

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A D D E N D A

P. 164. coL a. lin, i3. This adoption, so that anyone with the same theme it could be that there were more as it prevailed among the Greeks, so the Yetita of Rome it was" Cicero said eloquently: (for Corn* Balbo c« 11.) Citizens of two states no one can be under our civil law to be a citizen of this city, who considers himself a citizen of another city can be said to have been avoided. £t below: (Chap. ia«) but all the other states did not do it they were eager to receive ours into their own cities tesj if we had the same right^ which the rest, - - And so in the Greek states we see Athens, Rhodes, Lacedaemon niosy the others were written on every side and that the people of the states are the same

P. i65. col. 1. line 32. AHum recently with a similar tjpo his- but Caracalla issued it to cKyiseonti in which the epigraph reads: A. AIA T6. rTMNACIAPXHC. ANeeHKGN. AAOAIKeriN, NeilKOPHN. (Mus. Pio-Clem. T. VL p. 81.) En exam- another plum of the gymnasium in the sky besides the statue of Pergamum Mjsias. Less yet he laughs, that yir erudite Tidea- there allude to other readings; which others have proclaimed from similar hearts, to deceive Many, of course, in the office of Pigrete they conspired, and Pigrete Carera me- Poljaenus stays, (L. VII. c. 3.) and Sui- you give {NB. Visconti says in the same place, gods similar to the Laodicea of Syria to be reported willingly and unanimously, when yet most of the other Phrygian ma- ]int, and especially Pellerius (Mel. I. p. 70.)

P. 172. col. 2. after lin, 3. He added another abbot, Sestine

He became the elder under the head of Philip. (Lctterc T. T. p. 29.)

P« 208. col. 1. after line 17. TIGRANES II and the sister of ERATO.

BAClAeTC. BACIAeriN TI- rPANHC. The king's head is a youthful tim Armenian roof 10 ePATfl. BACl

Aenc. TITPANOT AAeA*a a put Eratus AE. II.

BACLAeTc iMerAc. Neoc TI

rP ANHC King's head like l - TI- 1 PANOT AAeAa>H. A woman's head like^ A£. II. (Pinkerton Ess. od me^ Vol. I. p. 300 from the Haoter Museum.)

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The previous coin was received by Rooa^ Henricus Sand, a remarkable man of learning Menius, from time to time Yaticano namonuD He gave liberally to the museum. £amposteacL Abbot Sestinius added the icon of TolgaTit. (Letter T. V. p. V. and XVII.) Nostcr here Tigi^nes is a number among Anneiwf kings to be admired, do not salt the whole p** test to be defined. These are the names of these kings He was the most illustrious of all, the first Magnum, and the king again dlo He took it, he seized Syria, and then he was cast down. with whom Pompey M. was defeated by Ffle- Is there any other Tigniw before this one? by name, not quite clear, Yaillantias Q to his catalog of the kings of Armenia, qo** to be indicated at the beginning, a great bonc Ti- He calls the grain II. born in Tigrane !•• ^ his testimony is praised by Strabo, Teraci which here and there tells of Tigranes, notd He pretentiously hujas his father Tigranes Tigranes M. was killed, whom he to have been Ac^Tx^tH dyroyopop, that is: drawn

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TO THE THIRD VOLUME

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race from Arlaxia, who failed from Antio cbo M., and founded the kingdom of Arraenia. (L. 40 p. m. 8o4-) One might be Appianus M. Jocat Tigranes, the son of Tigranes, (in Sjriac. c» 48*) ^^^ there were those who pro- I neglect a reputation too uncertain" while they thought that Reiner was among them Reincius, whom I followed. He was the son of Tigranes the Great, the mother was kinder to the father, then angrier. Vi- of Reincium* Whether yere in Arme- nia reigned, not sufficiently discovered. Of course, among the Armenians, at least the majority ris, kings not to receive nor Vailian- yours, nor Brotierus. (to Tacit, Torah. L p. 365.)

More seriously among the kings of Armenia another Tigranes is raked, whom the others have left behind less certain please call Tigrane IL lare, and to whom the god is not present doubtless relevant. Tigrani 5 Great success said the son of Artavasdea, whom Antonius He was surrounded by fraud, and He led to Alexandria, and afterwards killed him. As Tacitus narrates, (Ann. L. 13. c. 3.) but Dio after the defeat of Actia by Cleopatra it means the beating. (L. LI. J. 5.) His nu- I gave mum above. He goes to the Father's kingdom the son of Artaxias, whom by trick when he is killed, he may die in the same place Tacitus, Augustus V. C. 784 in Syria while living in the Armenians, he presided over the Tigranes, and by Tiberius Nero into the kingdom he took care to lead Dio reports the same (L* LIV § 9.) but in some it varies. Cae- if Artaxia, and Tigranes from Augustus con- He also mentions the roonumentum of the king's establishment Ancyranus. (Chishall. Ant. Asia p. 175.) Why should I rule, I will rule from Tiberius against the imposition of Armenia by Veleius the faith of all, not Tigran, but Ar-

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to be called tavasd^m. (L. II ^ c. 94.) This Anabazis called Tigranes Dio £i'atre lat., better called the second Artaxiae.

what to explain nmm are closer, to be requested from Ta- already very clearly indicated by Sestino. After he had narrated Tigranes from Aa- to have been imposed on the taste of Armenia, under jicit : (Ann. il. 4.) JSec Tigrani lasts* whether there was a government or his children although they are associated more externally in marriage and kingdom^ Then by command yiugusti imposituS' ^rtavasdes^ and not slain without our defeat" Thm C. Cae* sar is chosen to compose Germany. This Ariobarzanen was originally from the Medes because of in-^ a sign of physical form^ and excellent he commanded the mind of those who wanted to Uiriobarzane was taken by accidental death his stock was not to be removed under the command of a woman whose name was ERATO and it soon pulsates^ uncertainly^ and loosely^ and more without a master than in freedom the fugitive Vonon (king of Parthia) receive into the kingdom

This famous bride along with Ta- not a few of us cdoceU, given his quick words Eratos is said to be the sister of King Tigranes, ^t Terilike clearly, to have been and spouse with Tacitus had said, in the tribe of the Tigranes, Roorc had been associated with the external sisters trinity and kingdom Therefore Tigranes his and his sister and his wife in money He did so by association, a long time ago the kings of Egypt, and later Commagenes. Tacitus tells, the Armenians of Ariobarzani the race of the dead, no doubt, because they perished he grinned, he could not bear it. Probably But Eratos, a woman, looked at them indeed, yet of his nation, and of Tigranes his brother's wife £x this again

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A D D E N D A

discimas, even the kings of Tigranes M. sac- the rebels, where they were much reduced power, they wished to be called kings to have played

He also mentions the name of Queen Eratus God in the famous fragment, which in bliotheca Veneta finds fi»g STretS^ K^to^a^ ^uvet T/y/MijS'^, 6g noTe fieTu TnTet^tSuTti Tt^og THg VofJLutng iptxTO^ nu^e^tSovTO, eTCO^ "hefJLyjCuv

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True to Tacitus and Dion's collation it is necessary that there should have been two Armenians queens named Eratus, one He passed a barzan, and another one called this one she followed, except that the other had given way first, later we would like to sta- to protect, but than I the difficulty, pre- cipue in these uncertain re- On the left, he was content to tell our god It was she herself, as that witness she was the sister of Tigranes, and of the race of Dion either he reigned together with Tigranes, or he He just succeeded.

And yet the wonderful Armenian woman that he gave himself the Greek name of Eratus, those who do not love or perish in the name I don't care about the pride of the Armenians afterwards it appeared, when Zeno of Polemonius the son of Pontius, whom they themselves ex- they had asked to call Artaxia. (You- city Ann. II. 56.)

No one sees but the other Hunterianus to the same Tigranemper^ young man One distinction is made by the title tis ancient, but arbitrary of course, I suppose BAClAeTC.MerAC for BACIAeiC BACIAEN Added NeOC, or/w- vum to turn that veil, or junior namely, with respect to Tigranes L

P. 221" col, 1" ///1.33* Sestinius numnm of this Antiochus lU. with the year AP. cites (Letter T.IT. p. 7.) with which the former observes others it's not right

P. 234. coL 1. lin. 24. after AE. 3 add: Similar, but IR. L stands for FembrocL P. IL tab. 62.

P. 234. coL 2, add at the end: Diademed head of the king, I BA21' AEI12. TPTcl>nN02. ATTOKPA T0P02. The lightning eagle insists, i* area L. A. and monogram. 51. I. (Safl- clemency of the vulgar age. ^.269.)

This monument is now first promnl- therefore illustrious, the years of the reign stand, which persist innB- the mises of the kings of Sjria observed nondom i^

P. 258. coh 2. lin. 10. Iioc should not be passed instead of €p- grama illustriously inscribed monnmenU

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stonework with glyphs removed, which still exists today Athens :

C. IVLIVS. C. P. FAB. ANTIO

BA2IAET2 ANTIOCH 02 a>100

The years

BA2IAE 112 Eni cl) ANOT2 SO MANY

CHVS Philo

PAPFVS COS.

BROTHER AR

You are strong. SVLLE

CTVS INTER

Praetorius

OS AB IMP.

to kill

NERVE TRAIANO OPTVMO

AVGVSTO TIOXOT

DACICO

The famous monuments of Athens

I looked at myself to remember the old

tatum yenatores Sponius, (Voyage T. IL

p. 204.) and Whelerus, (Voyage T* 11. p.

449«) scd ncgligendum I led, not that

I would doubt these authors about it.

but of the sincere reading, which in either

p. 595 · zoom original
Original page 595

which works too often to deceive

aiye inscriptions, whether the gods would cry out,

I found But we just liked it

he did the thing Marinius, while this sign

an epigram from a codex of the 15th century bi-

Hliotheca Barberinae sincere Tulgaret

a picture of his monument is added.

(Frat. arv. Tab. 56.) He teaches these in-

writing, Epiphanes of Antioch IV. Com-

Znageni son of Homa, which has already been established

bat, that he had fixed his seat, and that he had become a father

the son of Antiochus, who, because of his affection,

in ayum Antiothus iv. Philopapus

but I am a loving and rightful ancestor of the king

to express envy only in writing

in Greek, yocari yoluit, nor is it

aspired, restored to his kingdom with the hope of randi, perform the functions which then Rome in the yiros of the more illustrious or meritorious, or fortune is wont to confer. The rest exceptional, which this epigram multiplies cis contains rich learning, see excellently explained by Marinius himself.

P. 264. col. ^ l. 3o. post: {Arigoni)

yel eni OCeiPOCL (Sestini

T. V. p» 63.)

P. 281. coL I. /. 18. post: {Muj* Caes.) 1 JP (Mus-Caes.)

P. 28i. coh^^ post: which was his own. To him, whom I proposed, Nero's ealculo is opposed to cl. Sancle- madder (de vulg. aera p. i83.) Is, ul would prove that the Antiochene year was the beginning of the year the end of October, or at least the day after XIII October, advocate tetradrachm of Nero, which are the years of the Caesarian epoch when they combine the years of this Augustus, know licet: AIP.0., AIP.L, BIP.L, quorum the former has already been exhumed from the Cae- sareo, the other from the museum d'Ennery, ^t of which he also owns a copy the third item from the Caesarean museum. Since idem Nero's year 1, , or tenth, le- It is near the two years of the rich era, namely AIP and BIP. , it is necessary, him to conyenire part of the year Antiochene AIP. , and part of the year BIP. , the first year of Nero It began on the 11th day. Oclobris V. C. 807, ergo the year that passed on the same day of the year U" C. 816 entered. Year of the AIP era. he began in the autumn of U.C. 8i5. But if it had begun before the 142 October, could not have been This is the year of Nero's death.

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a mouse, which only on the 13th October of the year Bi6 began to run. It will be the second time The combined years of auspicious years following order

V. C. 8i5 day 13 Occlumency Ne- began Ronis year 9, scu 0. He ran then still a year of air IP.

At the beginning of the same month he began AIP air nut. Since then he was running the year of Nero is 0, and the same day expires 13* October U. C. 8i6, currcnte dein- stock in the year 1* associated with the year of the air AIP. until the end of the same October whereupon the year of the era began BIP, with which adco aifcckoycog is joined the year of Nero L

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Once upon a time in the lands of Antio I commented on the Chinese, and I commented on them tarios in 1786 I gave it to the light, it dif- I did not reach the level, nor could I reach yours, since I have not yet known mine A.I.P. 50, which is next in the catalog find d'Ennerjano. From time to time in In this work I have inserted something in its place, but which had to be done, the birth of both years I neglected to investigate the situation, because at present a Sanelemenlio preslitum, and so indeed to make it clear enough, from these figures I took the beginning of the Antiochene era further back to be deferred, both mine and others the opinion of those who started it They withdrew in September. But it was I gave him the reason for deciding that, and indeed of these also Nero's god Antio chenis, just to confirm the instinct, ex by which examination it will also be evident, if any have lied 8ufiragantnr Sanclementio, i*efragarialios. There are two tetradrachms of Nero, in which Each of them represents the year of the HP era. but in one of these is the year of Nero E (Noris cpoch. S^^rom. p. 489.) in the other

year r* (Fellerin, Horelli.) I wonder, both this coin, or that that the previous industry of Sancle- no. His excellent yiri were fashioned as calculus let's do it again The year of the HP era has begun. in autumuo U. C. 8i3, and indeed from the spinning Sanclementii at the end of October. Annually Nero's E began on the 13th day. October U.C. 811 going out on the same day U. C. 812. Qoo therefore, the year E can be associated with chid in the year of the era of HP., which was not until the end of the bris U. C. 812. lit? therefore I suppose naraus, that the season began in the month of September bri, or at least before the eleventh October Each time, therefore, the U.C 812. began the year HP., and with this Bf* Nero's year was still falling on the day E began XIII October U. C. 81 u coming out next on the 13th October 812, when the year began Nero's r* Therefore as Sanclementiu He proved from his gods the beginning of the age Antiochene to be difTerendnm, so I from mine, to be anlieipandum.

P. 300 coK «• lin^ 16. <}uin and Commodus and Scteri. (Leltert T. IV. p. 38.)

P. 3 14« coL 1. ///7. 28"

It is necessary then to describe more clearly, which I will repeat > looking carefully at me it is like this:

NGP KAIC. TPA.--

A head of laurel. X rABAAeHN. FMP Seated woman protected d. spikes^ i. ^ stam, in front of his feet IIIP.

and two others similar to these Terbis writes Abbot Sestinus, (Letter T.V p. 67.)

NGP KAIC. TPAIAN. C€B. rePM. A head of laurel. X rABAAeiiN.

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FMP. A woman sitting in a sheltered d^ spicasy

s. a spear in a chest as if at the feet of HKP.

It appears from everywhere, the previous coin

the same with the following Sestinians

The letters of the former CTanidas are also from these

to be supplied * If this is the indication of boc ae^

the rarity of the Gabales not a little disturbs* Di-

11 after the Noris, Yaillants, Froeli-

that Bellejum had begun it in the autumn

no U. C. 707* If to this be added the year Ga-

Balensian FMP, or 143, he began in

autumn U. C« 849 going out in autumn

U.C. 85o. But since Trajan only

about the autumn of U. C. 85o from Nerva ado^

ptatus, and Cacsar was called, sanctioned by Froelis

cbius, (IV. Tent. p. 176.) and after him Bel-

lejus, (B. L. T.XXl. p./j42. Mem.) Tra-

the door was adopted about the autumn

the year 85o, and the year before Gabelensinm

The FMP would be burning, and that's all the more yi-

deri Terisimile, because Froelichius in ni»*

Caesar said so much to Trajan

He said the matter, not yet Tcro Augustus, who

the latter title to him only after leaving the

in the first year of the following year 85 1 by Nervae

death came. All these things

they slide, if it is Tcrum, the qood shakes

Sestintus, in his arms of Trajan Augustus

add title Of course, if the weather were to lead

afa in the year U. C. 707, the year FMP. he would come out

in the autumn of 85o, at which time Trajan

it was not yet August. Therefore, precept

set this god for the beginning of the age

dus esset autumnus U. C 708, in which

Harduinus was already present. (Opp. sel.

under Gabala) But what is to be determined then?

it will be from the god Aquilia with the year CSH.

a68? who, if he led from the year 708,

piet in the autumn of U. C. 975, TCrum Ela-

already in March of the same year

He desired death. Whence it comes to pass, that we

Trajan requires a year for the beginning of the era U. C. 70 8, coin of Aquilia annum 707.

For the same reason holds to inquire into the letters HKP, numis In addition, the Sestinians were added. These letters in loeo, bac side unharmed, thus scratched snnt: 11IP« If there is a horizontal line connecting the first two perpendiculars eFanuit, they could give a year of HIP. This is certainly the third line in my opinion K is not to be, but I is indubitable. Then be the year HKP If not, it is much more will prove, the beginning of the era of Gabalensis du- to be considered from the year U. C.708 first Xnum cannot be doubted, the year HKP, 1^8 depending on the era, which others Augustana I like to liveambiguieattsa, Actia- call cam soieo, which began in the autumn no U. C. 723. To this was added the year of the god 128 will prove invincible then to have been from the autumn of U. C. 860 until to the following autumn 8&i. Therefore, as the same year U. C. 85o for the beginning of the era Gabalensis must be obtained as well will take its beginning from the year U. C. 708. By which agreement Sestinius, who after Vail- He established the year 707 as the beginning of the Lantian era. addrefe potnerit, both year, FMP and HKP. to compete for the year U.C. 85o, I don't know. £x which follows, if just TCre in the gods, whom I praised, in- the script is stored in HKP, no doubt to be, the era of the Gabalenes himself from the year U. C. 708, and in addition let us have another example of a duplicate cis epoch inscribed to one and the same god ptae, that so far only in the forests of An- He is an obser^ of Tiochia, Ascalon, and Gaza Tatum, as we said elsewhere, (Vol. IV. p« 4o3.)

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As regards the coin of Aquilia, ad I explain to him the easy way out

F

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A D D E N D A

I do not find that it would be something, if it were determined Who will Tellet, and you will be able to the Gabelenses of the year the beginning of the truth was fixed" Moreover hujas a troubling story I have already looked into those names

HB I will write the price of the work Rome, and to know whether these indeed, the gods are such as they are Sestinius confesses as their witness There is no model in the Sancle lie*

P, 3a6. coL i. lin. J. This coin from the rao of Seleacia Neta relieves Sestinius and restores Selea cia of Syria, for in its more complete and he who belongs to Macrinius reads the addition: nPOC ra. K,AATK. (Letter T. V. p. 63.)

P. 386, col. 3. after the line ai.

Nierapolis

Patinus exhibits the mime of Antoninus Pius, (Num. impp. p. 182.) in whose aver- sa: lePAnOAeiTIlN. GN. YOU AI- BANH. Military figure standing 4- vcxiU the light To the author here we give Hierapolis de* signs, which is situated in Lebanon Phoenicia of the Cyrrhestic region. Therefore he, by his own authority, went as far as Xjibanum to Hieropolis Cyrrhesticae in the sepulchre he promotes trions, without Cjrrbestica The Phoenix makes a party. To these the Poles of Cyrrhestia were never in heaven wrote Is^ccKdhig\ always Is^OTCoKig. No I would like to seek Hierapolis in Lebanon no geographers have im- it is supposed to stick a lot when I sigh" that is, the epigraph was misread, that Caesarea of Lebanon, whose other

with a similar t jpo, and a head Also Antomm Belleius published Pius. (B. L. T.XXXIL p. 685.)

P«4o3. col. s. lin. 24" Insert here the letter. V» Torremiuzae given to Rhellium, in which he is in the same place let not those who laugh at the Sicilian gods the Phoenicians tried to explain*

I love you infinitely della medaglia di Neto acquisata k Mount Pellerin; S clla invere rarUsir ma, e la prima^ che si scuopra di toi» citta^ poiche quella portata dalParuHi^ I agree very well^ che ad essa boh belong She would have done me a favor di ma^darmene un disegno^ mi rimc^ rebbe di sommo piaceriu

Per cid poi che riguarda alle ifc* Iaglie con testa d^ Ercole da unaparte e dalV altra testa di CavaUo^ Fal^ ed Inscrizione Punica^ pelle guali T. i Jll* desidera sapere^ in qual luogo ti rinvenga di esse maggior quanliia f<^ tirare da tal notitia il judizio^ a (p» le antica citthpossano belong^ dif^ dirle^ che Jtal verifica di luogo nonp al caso perche medaglie Puniche se «* they find ordinarily da pertutta^^ Sioilia^ ne puo dirsi^ che in un /b^J^ he does not rinvengano piii che in ui altr9> Sul proposito pero di cucste MedagH* I must say one practical experiment give m fatto^ che i Caratteri di quante io * abbia vedute originali^ U trovo semyt diversissimi unidagli altri^ from the rest asssi meravigliato^ come with tantflfranche^i^ don't give yourself a chance

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lo posso dire avcr avuto sotto gU ocehi how fine is it if this seritto sulla linguoj from Caratteri Phenicj, # Punic^ I did un tempo una longa fatica sulL' occa* sionc di molte Iscrizioni Puniche^ la for the most part unpublished^ ehe dovr^ public^ care nella mia opera^ hd longamente made a reflection on how much I had not written ultimately lUonj^ Swenton from V jibbd Barthelemy nelle memorie^deir Acade^' mia di Parigi^ e a quanto ne avean first said il Rhenferd^ il Maffei^ il Gorij Mons^ de Gujot^ Mons^ dc Majo^ V jihbS Agius ^ gli jiutori francesi della Diplomatica^ lo Spagnolo Sig^ Florez^ e tanC altri^ e conchiudo nel sentimento^ che tutte sono bellc idccy e che si sa in oggi delia the Punic language^ how much He knew two centuries ago* Questo si^ stema cC ineertezza sarebe stato V og* getto di una dissertazione^ che io volevo press alla mia opera delle Iscri^ zioni deila Siciiia with the title ^de Phae^ the nicia of Sicily will be repeated while I am present pero di farla; first by not knowing I have so much expertise in Eastern languages from poi by not pulling me close gnazione di tanti grand' uomini^ e mi son contentato di accennarne soltanto qualche picciola cosa^ dove reporto le Inscriptions Piiniche* Tutta la base dove I asked the Letterati si appoggiano^ si S quel'^ la di credere i Caratteri Knicij molto analogi agli Ebrajciy nel nonfar distin^ zione da Caratteri Fenicij a Caratteri Puniciy e nel crederc che dalle rici ebrajche possa tirarsi il significato dclle Puniche parole lo from this system trovo che ripugni cosi la storia^ come il fatto; I believe che la Phenicia fosse stU" ta assai iiversa dalla the Hebrew language

e che i Caratteri di questa y niente ab^ piano ^i common with Caratteri di quella. Di piti io vedOf che tutte le lingue col corso del tempo han cambia, to forma di Caratteri^ ed anche di locuzione; i Cu' to the Hebrews after Esdras rono gli stessif co' quali prima si scri' Alas; lo stesso succesc nella lingua Greca^ ed anche nella Latina", dovra dunque credersiy che la sola Phenicia ab^ bia avuta la lote delV immutabiiita? I see di piiiy che li stessi Monument The Punicians did not come together through the day se nella forma de Caratteri poichi le lettere^ che vedonsi neiie medagUe de Re di Siriuj non sono le stesse^ che nelle Punic medals; these poi don't con" vengono colle Inscrizioni trovate in Ci' prOy in Maltdy e nella Siciiia^ e moito meno i Caratteri delle medaglie di Spa^ gnasi accordano with those of CiprOj di Cartagine y di Siria e deila Siciia. Hey In this way, you will find the Inscrition from all other places in uno stesso luogo portana Carattcri tra di se diversissimij come lo sono quel- le di Maita e di Siciia^ ie medagiie Puniche di Cartagine e le altre di Cos^ suraj quelle di Soiunto e di Dionisio^ che sono vere Siciiiane y e tanf altre^ delle quali ho voluto fare esatto con» fronto^ Orj se non si viene nella for^ ma dc* Caratteri ^ \se nulla si sa del va^ lore delle parole^ e della forma deila Sintassi della lingua Punica^ come poi si vuole fare un sistemcugcneraie ^ e ri* fondere il tutto alla iingua Ebrajca e to be passed so spiritedly from the far spring sioni di qualunque Punic monumento^ eh venga alle mani? I wanted to tell him tutto, anderebhe troppo a ungo questa I will write one letter instead F a

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ana dissertationonc^ onde soltanto mi con* tento di proporre brevemenU a V* S Ill* H niio sijtema di dubiezza n^ se* Guenti CapL

i) I hold on to che la iingua Phoenicia was a very different time from the Hebrews They were very different in origin Ebrej^ da quei Popoli^ cK essi scacciarono He did not know the promised land given to him sacred Carte coi nomi di Cananej ^ Fiii" etc. ed in Europe distinguished by the name di Fenicj^

a) I will believe that the rich questa fu sog'^ getta aile variazioni delie altre lingue^ talchi not in tutti i tempi^ e not in tutte le Regioni ebbe la stessa forma di The characters in the quanto allo scrivere^ e di to the voice in quanto al parlare

3) Enter in dubbio che anch€ la lin^ gua Phenicia abbia avuto i suoi diversi dialects come la Ebrea^ la Greca^ la Italian^ e tanf altrCy talchi non par-» I washed the same tongue of Sirij in Asia give the Carthaginians in Africa^ e dalle di" after the colony of Phoenicia was established in Eu" clothing

4) Che ne anche in quanto allo scrivere usavansi da per tutto gli stessi Caratteri^ e da cid viene la diversa for^ ma di essi^ che vedesi in tanti Monu* fnenti^ from so many medals

Posto aduque ' tutto cid^ io ne tiro la consecutione^ che il tutto resta nello stesso stato d^ uncertainty come first lo era^ e le stesse fatiche fatte give the Modern irinterpreti di thinking language they favor my opinion, because if see, che ognuno fa interpretationi in in his own way, he fell from the enemy altri^ come ha successo colle inscrizioni Bilingue di Malta^ delle qualifinora in

quanto alla scriptura Punica^ che i in esse^ ho ben quattro Feniou tutte Jra separated himself from the enemy, such as sono quella di Mons^ Gujot^ t altn delt Abb^ Fourmont^ la terza degU Ju^ . tori Francesi della DiplomaticQy c k Abbé Barthelemj said the fourth at the end.

Senza fine poi la thanks delt a> vertenza di quclV errore^ che trovo wi foglio della mia opera^ che le mandai^ ^ve instead di nPoAroPoTNT02, ran nPoAToTPTNTOS, lest it be done avvertenza nelV errata correcte, Chi h if you use a glove d vuole diligenza nelle Correzionifttmfn any thing sfuge dagli occhi

I feel it with dispiacenza la morte Sig^ Ilgnero, come intensi gih quella ii^ sgraziatissima del Sig^ Winkelmaja\ In the fifth year of i^jbQ i siato fatal actii jintitjuajj^ in Napoii morl il Duca di Soja^ Oi^ tiere qamnto nobile Master of one of the richest Raccoiia & Medaglie della Magna Grecia^ guak I marveled with astonishment at S ^*R»^ Grand Duke of Tuscany

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Who do not have an anchor amloif^ the light Acta Eruditorum Lips* etc. doj» delC anno 1760. Avrei premura di sapf rCi himself in the name of the god essi si dia estrat delle mie opere Storia di Alesa^ A Inscrizioni di Paiermo", priego V» S, II ^ a farne diiigenza^ ed awisarmcio ce« some distinction Hel volume of ^ anno 1754 ^i die raggaaglio deila vdi the first work^ che fu la dissertazio^ sulla Statua di Alesa^ ma quei Lettersii di Lipsia pigliarono un' fortc abiaglio nel punto deile Medaglie di Alesa^ com potra V. S. lil* agevolntente vcderk\ mifecc perb justice ilSig^ Burman^

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TO THE THIRD VOLUME

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nelle addizioni ai Commentarj alle Si- ciliane Medaglie jtampate in Jine ddV opera itSicula^ di Dorville* Palermo i3 jigosto i^bS*

Divorce ed Obb. servant

Gabriele Lancilotto Cajtello^

Prince of Torremuzza*

P. 452. co/. I.

Yidi serlus, in the same sen- that Wesselingium had been slow, but who not to barbarous Greece, but to incon- attributed to the whole description, when there is no doubt let it be written in marble: £H* KNK£- A£T2EJn2« (to Hierocles Sjnecdem.

P. 4q8. col. 2.

Numis Tiberius, and to be planted with lilies following :

TIB KAI. A. within the crown AIA. L. A. Palm branch. AE. III.

Numum this TulgaTit cl. Sanclemen yours (de aera Tulg. p. 33o.) In the letter A of the ancient part, the year of the Tidet epoch. ma* lim eindicari Tocabulum: At/rox^ar^^

P. 5 1 o. col. a. pojt lin^ 35.

Which in this place are in charge of art our causes only diTinaTcram, ye- At last they were discovered. Numus here together with others of the Osman Byj ser museum Smymae is now in the museum. cousi- the author of which I found that he was ex in their number, as if they were numerous from the air II. forms with the head of Trajan and Hadria nor were they signed in Laodicea, and about nor the wicked and scalpri art of Gordianus el He had received it. £n in which mon- strum numus here, which Sestinins /c^rao

I don't want to attend the most finally it ends.

P.5i4* col. 2, lin. 3o.

I add the marble belonging to this, which find it in the Book of Calogcraii Tom. 19 p.i5, 9, transferred to the museum Ca- pitolin

D. M. ORRHENORV ABGAR HODDA

THE MARRIAGE OF PRAHATES OK

SON KING MERENTL FEC PRINCIPLES

P. 556« col. 1. line

After a painful delay of a long time ^ Finally, I received praise immediately Sil' the work of Vejtri de Sacjr. He offers it from there 166. Dissertation on daughters-in-law of the kings of Persia from the race of Sasanidar^m, the first of which, called by his people Ardeschir by the Greek writers Artaxarus^ tcI Artaxerxes Then, in arms, and slay Artabanus of Parthia of the king, and the last of the race of the Arsacids, illustrious that kingdom of the Parthians and he restored them to his own. These notes indeed stock not rain, than disturbed for* of the Arsacids, thanks to the Roman name Tis infested and existed, the perpetual Rome- we are between the Persians and the wild warriors reasons

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DuraTit this Sasanidarnm djnastia until the year P. X. 65i, when the Arabs were captured by the treachery of the Turks they brought the lezdegerdem to which were conquered by Pcrsia. (Gibbon Hist. of the decline etc. chap. 5i.)

This in his work cl. But nothing He proposed something else to himself than to write

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nes hU Sasanid names inserted expli- lacks the other causes and methods almost ignored. Used to eyolTend them let it go to those inscriptions which exist in At the place of Hakschl-Roujtami a little distant I threaten you from Tchehel three wide columns of the column 40 cm are seen with astonishment, which, as yul- go is believed to have been part of TCteris Perscpo- the seat of the Persian kings, of which no double registration to give so many cele- Berrimi axnonTui^ whom the same page; i. col- He stops the beds.

This, therefore, he rests on the foundation of In- Interpret the writings inserted by these gods tai*i is attacked, and thus one of these, which exists in the god, who is Saporls whose pious adiirmat, with these yerbs in French says: Vadorateur d^Ormusdy Pexcellent Sapor^ roi des rois de Vlran^ germc cAeste {pu ce gui est^ la m^me chose) de la race c^leste des dieux: and this peace to other numbers of this class epi- to explain graphene, and its judgment He continued to work hard to establish his accounts.

Indeed Tideus, cl. author to them which he had written, with reason and aptness conirmanda, not only a splendid line the knowledge of the eastern guars, but tireless work, patience that he had brought I'm not the one I dare to challenge his dictates to approve the matter, which I undertook it cannot be done unless he 100 years of study to know the Persian language and its characters he slept in the mysteries, in which I to be plainly rude and inhospitable, willingly project luvarl Tlrl erudlti efforts They could do a lot if they apply to judl- I swear he could have tried the gods of this class

ginta two, which the museum Caesamm connect*

As for tjpos, I have tx which I will add to those which in this place already In general, I ordered, e.tsi, to treat qai this part will be more careful, the loose tie* beret to the conjectures of the field because of I will acquire infinite wealth in worship, and adjuncts on both sides, but what everything can be perceived by sight alone, Ter* They cannot be explained twice* Hour Tix something dclibaTlt Sacyus. Of the two Tires to the bystanders of the altar, without doubt the sacred cause of fire, he says, (page 199.) for them and the face of the stone was completely removed from the fire proponl, that he should not profane with his breath. TameQ of the human head put on fire, and the heart then let each keeper be a torch to the fire conTcrsa, he made no mention. Ap» it seems that the gods with this tjrpo are TaUe rare, for there was none of them in the ages tabuls protsilIt« Eorum binos deditPeV gentler, yet admitted, singular baJB" to be ignorant of the cause. (Sapplem.Dl p. 37.) With this argument ten oo' they are in the Caesarean month.

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£st in the same numus perelegans, in whose adTcrsa is protome adverse, fio« old and bearded, iu averse protomcl' yersa, jutenlli face and beardless, %^^ caplte, or put the head of the ilamma in a jet flash I have no doubt that it takes both of them the father and the son are proposed, together with i^ there is no Sasanldar in the country yet aTcrsa obserTaTcrim another typuin, qws ignltae altar, I believe, set up ^^ fire, lest these sacred things of the religion of the Persians the image from the sky was clearly disturbing

Only one of this kind niuBe^ It is only known from gold it is from the Pellerin museum. (I.c. Tab.n.ii.ij

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AD VOLVMEN TERTIVM- 47

This wonderful Tidelur cl. Sacyo, (p. 194.) p. 884) Froelichius inler numos

when Procopius eloquently testifies,

Goth. L. III. chap. 33.) that it was not allowed to use flay metal, even unknown to experts.

I am the king of the Persians to seal the gold. (Reg. vet. num, p« 66.) I came to the institute

True de jure hoC | if only that yere, by my examination it was found to be silver,

denied I have already done elsewhere# (Vol. 1 «Proleg. but inlaid

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mmmmmmmmmmmttmmmmm

A D D E N D A

AD

V 0 L V M E N Q V A R T V M.

^ P. Ifi. coL 1. pon lin. 1 1

In marble} qaod recently valgaTit Mari*

nias 9 (Frat* ary. p. 798.) Aur. Papyrus

it is called enAPXOC. eTOeNlAC (sic)

the governor of the market. Therefore, more pro-

You will be paid back in these marriages

ADVERTISEMENT

P. 90. col. a. ///? 18 Year B actually exists at Zoega* But Sanclementius says, in this mu- you can be the head of the Borgias and Epigraph of Philip's father. (of Yulg. era p. 3o5. col. 3.)

y P. 97« col* a. lin. a. After I wrote this, I informed you Cousinerius returned me from the sun Osman Bej of Alexandria, now of his own, from which Sestinins thence from pag. 84 Tomi ly. so many gods of exceptional rarity Tulgayit, forty more or to be modern art feet Why is the reader struggling? my judgment is either unjust or inconvenient

more, that in this place about numismatics I had taken these prodigies of Sestina.

P. 141. coL I. lin.%0.

Is this money? 30 given to others, who afterwards gave themselves to me Tideus, therefore, should be read more fully:

P. S. S* C. Caput Jiberii laurcam L. CAEL. CLEM. FLA. Tl'-Apaf^^ tijical AE» III.

The same hunCf scd equally Tiliito>* he also published cl. NeumannUs in frootope- ris, the inscriber of the name of the people.

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P. i5i. coLn^ lin.Q. In African marbles, tat Maffcius in Huseus YeroD. io^e > page 457, it is difficult to read that DD PP. it would be like that, and especially that, qooii ^ p. 458 1, in which is EX. DECBETO DD PP

P. 160. I. iX In 1786 near the promontory ^^-

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about 9 miles from Algiers a remarkable series of nume- of the silver of this Ptolemy, who all in xnnseum ill, Baronis de Schel- lersheim they migrated. These years are listed they are: R. A. V. VI. VII Vni, X. XH. 124 14 15 16 XV XVIII them he wrote them all down, and gave them to the brass street the abbot of Sestine (Letter T. V. p. 9) But nothing or hitherto unknown, ant They did not offer anything else exceptional also the age of years, when his re- in the 21st year duraTcrit However such a great number of the king's numbers, who were to be passed over in general, including the region which he will put in the illustrious museum ornament «)..

P. i63. coL 2. lin. 19. After these first orders came in fact, the fact being made by fortune, so as to be in place Polybius, who named the place of this god I hope that the birthday will not be more extensive establishes doubt. He narrates (Hist. L. I. c. 8.) the military forces of the Syracusans, which at Merganen {T^sQt tjjp M^^ayjjy) here- they ran, clashing with those of Syracuse ttetere, selected from their own number of teachers that he created Artemis and Hieron

he himself, who afterwards reigned at Sy- he got the rascals. Factnm i»tud , - quo at the time Mamertine was pressed by the Poeni to receive the protection of the hands, which was the cause of the Punic War I. When the city hu- the right to the name has been betrayed by no one yet to be found, thought Casaubonua in his known to this place, written for Mergana must Morgantia* But Cluyerius Me* He preferred the race. The cellarer mentioned it He did not, no doubt, because he too this reading was suspicious of Yisa» Better Schweighauserus in his most familiar and Of course, the excellent edition of Poljbii has nothing in it Tocabulo decided to change, because no one in it it appears that the codex was not understood, nor also his, which is in the library of Caesa rea, whom I have counseled. So there is no doubt it remains, that this excellent xf/p;- 10/oi", and because of all the rmoved ancient the characteristics of the state are clearly visible, and At first glance, the more eloquent to cast the light of Sicily, not only which was found in Sicily, but also in Etiara that the most ancient coins of Sicily offers all gifts, Polybiane to this Mer- Let us determine the proper nature of this one deity and numismatic matter We have increased the number of the city, and the lesson iPoIj- We're thinking about the plan

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a) These gods are available in Mus€0 Caes. Reg. London

b) In the known manuscripts of the deceased Abbot Neumann, the following is read about this matter: Mergana is mentioned by Polybius L. I. c. VIII. ct consult my commenters

of the Gasaubon P. III. p. 127. ct Palmcrium 1. c. p. 384. See also Stephen Byz. in IMo^uya, and Ilolstenii known to this city and to Mo^fyr/oy; etc. Cellanum p. 812-

To this city, if it be any other, if Morgentia is any other, should be attributed to that famous ma- Ximac Tctustatis argenteus with cp. MEP Everything breathes very well, if only the gods are enlightened are gathered Confcr thus Naxum Huntcri T. 39. n. 15 , of which indeed different types, 9€d cacdcra pcristases, which altcrum^MEP cfusdcm patnac, even indicate the city of Ticina. the same gis cliam indicates the alternaxi numus c Burmanno pctitus by Torrcmuzza T.LIU. n, 3., whose aTcr- sac type cgregiie juTat From here it is clear that the coin was signed by a certain m'be slta Ineadem

G

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P. 1 64* coL 1 • lin. I<)• Later on, he returned to Sestinianus very similar in the museum ill. com. Yitzhai but in which only IIOIHTOT is read KA---NIGHT. In this ayersaillud, that the numus of Sestinius is like two trees oirert, the torches are certain* The head is crowned and of the anterior part, whether it be of the sea, or of the threats, I do not quite distinguish.

P. 164. coL 2. after line 11.

Vulcan's head covered with a conical cap forceps back 10 PALA Larva Dyony" siaca^ atata^ under which the foot or thyr- pig with ribbons* AE III.

With these yerbs, Scinius ex He wrote in the museum of Count Yerlta. £i se- He assigned to him Palantia, a bright city in the Yaccae of Tarracon, Spain. This is a little like Terimill. either way which is partly from the pure Latin of the Gracchus Rumor mylbologia has little favor with the petitioner the Spanish town of Tarracon ge in the remote north, whose tract if there are gods, they would rather be oxen, the boar, or any one with Roman affairs here they stand What Sestinius says, tjpo that part of the ayersa could be joined to the god Pa- na, and thus to mark the origin of the Palantines

led by Pallantius of Arcadia, the Areini to be thought credible. For that is what it is will convince, removed from that age, where* to send out the Greeks, examine the Arcadus had fled into Northern Spain and Greece constantly unknown, and only to Romano* open arms at last knowledge what? Wherefore the heritage istnd in pl» gam which is more cultured while, but to what end, uncertain of course, and for* in this case it is uncertain to be detained at the rum station until proven who will bring the flowers*

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P. 175. coL 2. lin. 3. Dcleatur: no.

P. 194. coL 1. after line 13. Ettcarpia of Phrygia. FPA ViJe A^ sent to this city, voh 111. to p.\5l

P. 21 5. coL !• after lin. 16.

Laodicea Phrygiae : A. AIA K rTMNACIAPXHC. ANe0HKeN.

See what is said about this god We have already said in the Addendum to Vol p» i65.

P. 25o, coL 2. lin* 17. After he had received But much more

in the part of the island where Naxus was situated, later Tauroinenium. But in fact from the word of Poljbii, I agree I am glad that Syracuse did not come forward, so that all men agree with each other, even if they were Polybius and Morgina of Stephanus, and Morgantiura, or the Morgantians, one of the Eanders coutenderis, for the Morgantii were neighbors of Catana, about a hundred miles beyond Naxufb and Syracuse. Being It is evident that Palmerius and the others had unmeritedly denied that they had fled to Sicily, as mentioned by Polbius Merganam, the most serious witness of the god.

Conjcci otherwise forle the first letter M should not be interpreted M scd 2» scriptamnr^ pc. for 2T ct n02, whence the suspicion was Sergcntius of the city of Sicily. But why did you come to the infrararus lit^^? What is necessary when we hold Mergana? In addition, Sergenliura was a city of Raediterrauca. ^« as the maritime cities of Sicily abounded with silver coins, so they needed more money; for p^^ they are, and most of them of a smaller form.

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that illustrious marble, which the bride built Marinius, (Frat, ary, p. 5.) in which C. Minicius is called VROCURATOR PROVIN- CIA ASIA. WHY. MANDATV. PRINCIPLES VICE DEFVNCTL PRO- COS. REPRESENT

P, 253. col. 2. lin. 32. Add similar content to guest tables such as others of brass, which you have lately discovered vulgaTit cel. Marinius (Frat. arv. 782. 783.)

P. 3 1 1 . col, 2, after lin. 1 o. Lydia^ ATAHN in autonomous Mo* the stenes of Lydia, whom Sestinius called (Letter, T. IV. p. 121.) and on the other Hadria- no (Vaillant.) But both of these nu- to be rather the mother of Mossjna Lydia, I said mouse in the Addendum to Vol. III. p 109

P. 3i3. coU 1. lln, 20. - ^ n. Tfl. AIB ANn in nomo Hierapolis of the Uncertain or Celestial Sea Phoenician But it is important to note here Caesarea belongs to Lebanon. See Addendum daadVol. III. p. 336

P. 378. After lin. 33. Insert: Chalcis 845

of Syria

F. 384* col. 1. lin. \l\, This form takes place among episemas has, as I have already indicated in TractQtu de inf. age Vol. VIII. p. 5io.

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P. 4o3. coU 2. ///i. 17. The fourth city of Syria, Gabala, must be added. in caju no numo they say to exist for years rMP andHKP, as I said in the Addendum to ^ his gods, Vol. III. p. 3>4.

P. 41 1. col, 2. post lin, 26. Tryphon, king of Syria. V. to be added Volume III p. 234

P,. 46(). col. 2. Linus, 32. Asconius marvels, Placentia from Cice- rone to be called a municipality, which was certain eolonia (to orat. in Pison. sub init.)

P. 476. coL i. line 10 Cicero in his orati«nibus L. Piso- who was the honorificer of Ilvir of Capua now Ilvirum, now the cohsule of Campanus calls, but the last ii^msfioog, See He returns later. in sen; c. 7. For his house c. 23. For Sexlius c. 8. in Piso c. 1 1. Ma- these municipal consuls are plain condemns (Frat. arv. p. 43o.)

P.476. col. 1. lin. 19. post: rumgue. This year of the Ilviros, or Illlviro- the magistrate is confirmed by the stone Vindo- Bonensis already known from Maffeius: (Mus. VeroiK p. 248.)

1. O. M. AETERN

C. IV. VALENTINE

NVS IIIVIR PRI

MVS ANNUAL in which I would no doubt call him a barbarian lum ANNVALIS be set for AN- NVVS The word PRIMVS, which pre- yields, indicates without doubt, Valentinus in- that he was created three times in the first place, in which way the domestic police in the that the two Greeks wrote themselves in the gods APXilN. A., the first Archon.

They

P. 6t6. col. I. lin, 5 Lydia's grandmother V. To be added to Vol. p. 109.

G 2

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52

ADDENDUM TO VOLUME FIVE

A D D E N D A

AD

VOLUME FIVE

^ P. 43. coL 2. ;j?tf jf liru ult^ J. Ertium is the name of this god, namely TQonoux was, I learn from the African a song whose words are praised by Tideus from cl. Du- . puy : (Mem. B. L. Tom. XXVHI. p. 68 1.) ro ^vjTfu^tov nura 'Pco^ai»^ i)(st rQO%uuoL SuOy pHfJLfJnsg J» ucecfa^tu if. I have no doubt This closet was built i.no rn r^OTratHy which is connected with Tictoria, from what nu- The name given to this J^ictoria* Ne- that this place was unknown to the Africans new (de Sesterl. p. 428.) I read at Hesychius: T^onaij vofjLtCfiura rdva^

- P. 2i(>. coL ts^ ///?♦ 8* Delete the Yocabulum Rhegiij for obviate there are heads thus arranged in his coins copper

P. 253. coL 1* lin. 21* For IMP. read only IMP. F. P. 281. coL 2. lin. 7. For IMP. 80I0 read IMP. F.

P. 282* coL 2. after lin. 11. Said the Pinkerton's attorney intcsUmo- mum numo Hunterianus, in the praised nniw It is an epigraph of the capture of the Sabine menace CN MAGNVS IMP. F., but in the image of the same god which he gave to Moreus the nation of Pompeii tab. 1. no. IV., F IMP. F. I misread IMP. P. (Esar on med. Vol I. p. 277.) Recalled in e two pairs of commas 05* of himself Caesarea, and to be PinkTt(^ I found the information. Qao clearly conltf' mature, that I threw in this place, oif perlinere to Cn. Pompeius M. p*^® epigraph to Cn. Pompey M. ffi^ which mode and Sex Pompey ia ^ He held his own. Do you mean this? makes a graph: CN MAQN^w-. mVerst^ Son in what manner and in pennies LiTiB«B Reguli ro REGVLVS F. legcndom ^> Ctti REGVLVS Son

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ADDITION TO VOLUME SEXTVIMi

53

A D D E N D A

A D

V 0 L V M E N S E X T V M.

P. 45. coL 2, after lin. 24 Xxaic to be associated with another god, whom yul- garit cU Pinkerton, adding, is supposed to be uni- since , and had once been in the museum card. Who- the nose (Essay on medals VoL I. p. 3oi.)

M. ANTONIVUS, M. F. M. N. AVG. VII. IMP. TER, Head of M. Antonius nu- while

COS. THE JOURNEY AND TEIU IllVm. R. P, C. Head of Octavia. Av.

Titia offers two gods here, which ex-

they cannot be married. In the front part read

tar AVG, VII., but what does this mean*

that? On the reverse COS. THE JOURNEY AND TER.,

I wrote the epigraph to prove it

it could not be, it would be necessary, many things

to contribute, which has been abundantly discussed

They are already in the currency of this Illyrian, from which

it results in the other, or this particular one

to be less Rdeliterally promulgated

as well, or the fall of the old mp-

a netariom, or an heirloom

rium For AVG. VII. write AVGVR

for COS TRIP, AND, THREE. write

COS. DES. (or DESIGN.) TRAVEL. AND

TERT., and you have an epigraph to the truth and the purity of the rest. Adds Pinkerto- nus, the same argument also exists in numo AE. I. form, but which miki I confess that I am completely unknown.

P. 56. coL 3. lin. 7,

For L. ANTONIVUS read L. ATHA- IDINVS

P»74. coh ]. lin. 19* Notice that this coin is already out published by the author of the Pehibrock Museum. Tom. 50 tab. i3, but those in the lowest place not, like us, proram nayis, but capata he saw the boar

P, 110. coL t*lin.5» . IMP. XII. add 13

P. 1 13. coL 2. ///z. 7.

Finally brought this year father's pa*

the name of the three invincible prover from frag-

ment of Dios, the events of the present year com*

fully, that in the code of the library Ve-

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54

A D D E N D A

neta found in 1798 Tulgavit laco bus Morellius, in charge of the same library the most dignified deed, in which it is read: xai

17 B-nOVVfHCl Vj T« T^UTQOg uxQi^oog iSo^vfy

T^QOTEQOv c^^a^ aXXft)^ uvsv '^y}pt(TfjLUTog ins» pyjf^i^sTo^ ot the name duly given to him by his father for it was previously not lawful without a decree thus it was applied

P. 143. col^ 2, ///?• q,

But already in the previous year, namely U C. 744. had been imp. XIII., marble efflcit Musei Yronensis pag. 95, in which Aug. it is called COS. XI. TRIBVN. po- test 124 IMP. XIII

-P. 175. coh!• lin. 12. A model of this god, which Sesti- nius place here quoted from the museum once Os- man Bey popularized that modern art it hurt me cl. His cousin now museum owner

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F. 192, coL 1* lin. 1. For COS. III. read COS III.

P. 2o3. coL \* lin, 29. , Of course, Pellerinius is not proven my with TR P. 25 for 35- , as I read from the letter which he wrote in 1765 to He had given up our khel.

P. 21 1. col. I. after line 6. Zi^P0T202 KAI rEPMANIK02 KAI2APE2 NEOI 0EOI «1>IAA- AEA«1>0L Idt:m type. TkUl A2lNin nOAAlflNI AN- ©TriATn. The same type. AE. 2 (Mus. cl. Cousineryi Smymae»

P. 228. coL 1. ///!• 14. I'm sorry it took me so long to explain the right of God was delayed for reasons of God. create him I will give equally spurious, and another to Vitellius, which the same author will meet us from the same signed confidently, but incorrectly ta?it See below Addition to page 819

P, 341« col. a. ///1. 17. Simlle silver, but propalaa spurius, lately in the museum of Caesarea I brought Nor should he be of greater faith another of Philip's sen« with the same epigraph. I don't think there are any gods I can write like that except in the money of Seyer and his sons.

P^244. coL 2. lin. 25 He commemorates the marble work of his temple from Mafieius: (Mus. Ver. p. 96.) QVOD. IS SVB the temple IV^. CLAVDL

F. Siq^lin. a. This is my judgment liberally db- confirmed by the famous Coosinerjis shared with me the god of Ilyensia. which Sestinius from the museum of Osmani Bey rulgavit, (Letter T. IV* p. 110.) qned now it is near Coosinerium. Numns hk of course it is genuine, and was before the offerings Titium talU: cI>poNTINOT. AN8T. The head of Hercules. X 6111. MTPTOT. PhreiNOC. CMTP Dccush flows in bens^ and is the object of Smjma. But this with the help of his impostor he was as follows: A OTITEAIOC KAI2. TEP. Ca^ Vitellii^ sie yet^ as you will still see"' but the features of Hercules appear X - lAIEriN. 2KAMAN. river of ten goods Numum Sardianomm, which therefore Sestinius published it from the same month, (l. c p. 123.) Cousiner also possesses noiic;

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AD VOLVMEN SEXTVM

55

I give this name from the death of the Sardians

autonomous in the empire of Yitellius

yersum, it is already clear, however much

that Sestinius should try his honesty

to protect This is the god of the Sardinians, who

in the foreground is the head of Hercules, in the rear

They are on the stairs, not in the museums

infrequent, already in many catalogs yul-

gatus, all in it the head of Hercules

recognizing It is in the Caesarian museum.

Ilercule as well as Vitel

it cannot be more difficult, as everyone admits

bitter, to whomsoever, or added by the ancients

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They are the features of Hercules, or certaYilellii

learned Vitellius therefore made a prodigal

I am the scalpel of the merchant Osmani. That

Sestine's sin does not worry me so much

was responsible for the analysis, unless he

gcm would have brought unconsulted rel recruits

the destructive hercules, with which he cursed the gods

like all those who inscribed the erosion of Yitellius

yideban

tur, excepted from the number of the autonomous

to be placed among the emperors of Vitellius,

After these things, the reader should be judged as a judge

the third god Mace-

a gift which the abbot learned from the same

he published the source. (1. c. p. 97.)

F. 422. coL ^: after lin. 28 IVota and the rocks indicate the ayersa part opened through the rocks impassable roads just and suitable for the supply of the squires, which The sense of type is confirmed by the marble of Gruteri: (p. i4<). 1.) C. IVLIVS. CAESAR THE WAY I can send it. S.E.T. Expenditure. BOTAB/7

TGcare, guide most of Caesar's lalii marbles are always suspicious to me snnt yisa, which increased the suspicion of yoca- the rotatable bull of the golden Latinity, without et of silver undiscovered, because of that and Maffeius rejected Jesus. (Art crit. lap. p. 293.) But now it must be mentioned yes, because that is the highest art of stone- Marinius stomaehatus, the master of the ria, did not is (Frat. ary. p. 697.)

P. 525. coU 1. lin. 5. For cash, read the number.

P. 5»6,^ col, 2. after lin. 3. from there they were surrounded by Occone numi L. Aelii in part ay^ffc. registered : Pannonia. CVRTA AEL. For in- by my post, which I decreed to be neglected the eluyiem of clearly false numbers, I gave the right reason in the preface to this a tome under the wine, this also my daughter-in-law I decided to ignore it. For all his ge- neris, as many Yiddish rimos, nor are they missing in the Caesarian museum) I found spurious ones, and it is clear that their cx- Atare Patayina's matrix, yulgata a Molineto among the trees of Patayinos. (Cabin. of Geney. No. 24.) Which, of course, is the cause was, why these spurious descendants from castia- Simon Vaillantius was taken into his beloved bed it should not be. Let us remember this yeast it is because, perhaps, I was lucky to have a similar a cl. yiro Schonwisner from the Bar Museum. Sandor yulgatum, and approved, which yet he said he differed from the rest in that, that for CVRTA is read as CVRIA. (Journey through the Pan- no P. 11. p. 116.)

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A D D E N D A

A D D E N D A

AD

VOLUME SEVENTH

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Jl r0 pccunia lege corona^

P. 28. co/. 1. To be added at this point, this column prostrated by Pius VI. to have been and Tide, which I said about the same Vol. 6. p.4^>* coL 1.

i^ i88. col. 1. //«.33. Pro-British read BRITTAN^ Nice.

P. 194. coh I. lin^^

Not a few things that you don't like let them rather swear to carry it.

P. 207. coL 2» lin. «3. For BRITISH AE lcge BBITTA^ Nice.

P. 3iq. coL 2, lirt. i5 For gender read father-in-law*

P. 384. coh 2. lin. 28 Another testimony of Tacitus, act of those who perished in the fire graTC the burning of Nero's iecU'^ was, (Annal. XV. 43.) nimimm nttf^ Jicia herself is a certain part of herself without Uall^^ they were solidarent with the stone Gabino jilbanove that the stone is impervious to fire L Bfr Rodian's vow was propagated so quickly of Rome, imprudent Maximinus, contributes to the wooden buildings for \((^ ras^ such as^ he adds, are more numerous in the city ttui ii Ttveg »jV«y |t/X&)» f?o;(flU, ^a^JvH avTui •KUTu TYjv TToKtv^ then iH dortios ni^ constipatas^^ and plenty of wooden materials^

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AD VOLVMEN SEVENTIMVM.

57

Stu nwvOTfiTcc roii$ (fvfonttoot^ ^vKttag rs irXiySo^ eTraKKyjKov* (L, VIL in tine.) De Pretexted under Yalentinian !• iirbia Ammiannus tells the prefect, (L« XXYIL) maeniana siutulUse everything ^ fabri' carp was also forbidden in ancient Rome bus I do not deny it, in the name of the Maenians to understand the very thing that I praise Hero- dianus joked about wooden projections. He said stus (under Maeniana): Maeniana edi' They were called jicia by Maenius; for he the first extended the beams beyond the columns by which the superior ones were enlarged^ £t Isidore: (Orig. L. XV. c. S.) Maenian's colleague Grossi threw the materials into the market as you are send the places in which the onlookers stand* renti'que from his name Maeniana ap* she was pushed These and the terraces, because they are open soybeans; after these others stone, others material do not destroy the Maenian arcades they added to the bus and houses nius, where he deals with the column of Maenia, (ad Ciceroms diyinationem cap, i6.) memi«

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the column above which Maenius tec' then projecting from the board* you This Maenian terrace was then a kind of rum, which also adorns us lietcommodicausaaedibus often ad- we cast, and from the language of the Gauls Balcons we call But because these are Boma's wood usually to stop, to gather words logs, material, floors, or maybe in* one day it was suitable fodder for the flames; so much so, as Ammianus says, of the ancients also the yetita laws. - See description the burning of the city for a long time at Luyenal. (Sat. 6. hence from yersu >97>

P. 476. col. 2. lin. 23# I said in this place, that the marbles should not stand out, which Claudio Gothico Germanici %no» they give the mind, and yet more deeply p. 4o5 mar- I proposed death, in which the German di* he goes It should be warned, therefore, that only rarely I read the name istnd in marblexbus with fear.

H

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58

ADDENDUM TO THE EIGHTH VOLUME.

A D D E N D A

A D

V 0 L V M E N

0 C T A V V M

P. 455. coL 2. lin. 33.' Kjmhtendum/orte^ for Vol. VII. p, 4o5 I produced the marble haad so long ago then, in which Claadias here openly Germa- it is said that

P. 499« C0L2. lin. 2" I said further, (p. 497. col. 1.) found sometimes there were gods together with tra- a chain thrown through the hole, and to some, with his help these gods from the signs the military More precisely, Buonar- of course, which I have always experienced and to judge soberly about each matter, in

He had them in place of the phylactery, illoiqce from the neck, or from the knot standing, when it is established, many Teteras on foot had been persuaded, the kings and princes of the so a certain force, and and that he had a store of efficiency in himself. (Osserv. istor» p. 4i3.) I said elsewhere, (DocL Vol. II. p. 107.) from a similar bronze can Alexander gods from common superstition had been carried, although it cannot be doubted test, often one of the leaders I suspect that the gods were the cause of them. You know how so many other princes have already been defeated It is customary to wear jewels inlaid.

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I N D E

Introduction . . . ; Pag. III

Literary notices of the life and writings of Josephus Hilarius Eckhel - V

ADDENDUM to the First Volume of Pa^ 3

» V to Voluraen Secundum. . ♦ - 20

» » to Volume Three - 34

V » to Volume Four - 43

» » to Volume Five - 52

» » to Volume Six - 53

V » ad Volume Septiraum " ^56

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V » to Vohim Octavum - 58

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WINDOWS 1826.

Type HAERBDIS VAN GHELEX

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to be corrected

Pag.

- 9

- 9

- 9

- 11

- 11

- 12

- 12

- 14

- 15

- 15

- 16

- 17

- 17

- 18

- 19 19 21 21 25 25 26 27 27

Col.

- 27

• 30

- 31

- 32

- 35 35

• 57 37

• 37

-3a

39

- 10 - 2

- 27 - 2

Lin. 5 To be observed, I observed the law*

— 21 /. srrvToxxj^aij /. evT\mowx^au

— 5 /. AVG. /. Av.

— 18 /. IMP. /. IM

— 37 /. P. C. /. PC col. 1. after Hn. 21

- It /. dissimultato 9 /. disguised

- the last two /. why anti^uist c. v. a monseiisre, /. oiu* antiquists

e. i. V. a. nonsense

— 4 /. TASCT, /. TASCF

— 10 /. TASCIIOVANTI, / TASC^IOVANTL

— 19 /. TASCIOVA, /. TASCIOVA

— 23 /• manage, /. when"

— 55 L nej L me,

— 13 /. P. 98. /. P. pa^ col. 2. after litt. 1 1

— 34 /. Livius, /. Livius

— 5 /. at the time, / times

— 29 /. nuraeralur, /. is presented

— 9 /. P.144. /. P. 144. col. 1. poslEiK2.

— 24 L voetf /. call*

— i^ L more closely, /. 5.

— 5 /. P. 185. L P. 183. C0I.2. posl Kn.il.

— 24 /. stretch out, /. are extended

— 4 /. Trat, /. Brother

— 2 /. Panormitan:\.ura, /. of the Panormitans.

— 26 /. luncola, /. luDuIa

— 30 ​​/. c. II. /. c. ii

— 4 /. P. tG9. 50 P.109. co\l. Iimi5. I>osl tieunt,

— 20 ^ P. 120. /. P. 120. col. 2 Jan. 19

— 21 /. P. 189- /. P* J89. co'. 1. line 18

— 21 /. Saljaneum, L Salgaueum.

— 14 /. P.253. col. l anic CORONE COIUKTUVS, /. P. 233. cul. i

before the CROWN:

— 31 /. 11 /. XIX CORINTHIANS

- pcnult /. name, /. names

— 32 /: E«I>E, /. She>.

— 35 /. P. 546 ^ /. P. 546. col. 2. lin. 22.

— 4 /. autopto, '/ autopta

— 12 /. arra, /. box

— 38 /. Bishall. Ant.Asia /. ChishuM. Ant. As IaH

— 19 /. by chance, / missed

— 38 /. he did, /. phew

— 11 /. You /. 7^.

— 38. /. Philopapus, /. Philopappumr

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