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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 4 — 1795
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He led them to pray, that they were sure of it
sincere advice received by Constant
in the baptismal font, among whom Begerus was
also <^). Inherited "error of happiness" Harduinus difflayed thrice by restoring the reading nem yera, as we proposed it I am going to fill in: Bono ^ei Fublicae T^ato^ the shining marbles that stand at the village of Gruter i6q. c83. 284" loS. The same deity is explained in Hist. Inscribed Tom. I. p. 259. Even Ma- Gnus Maximus, and his son Fl. yitor in this god they are called BONO. REI*- PVBLIC born
rt tit. H. CONSTANTINE AVG. Fictoria grmn day". In others: one or more laureates ctae KS, AR. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) •
CONSTANTINE MAX.^AVG*
Laureate head. CONSTANTINE AVG. Victory gra^ dienz^ below CONS. Av. (Mus. once d&^ France Vindob.)
It should be noted that in these names the epigraph capi- tis or omitted in the front, and in the ayersana traversed, or repeated in the ayersa, whose more are found in the coins of Constantine examples
As lit. B. CONSTANTINE AVG. Two Victories^ while they are holding a crown together, to which tumYOT.WX.^ inimoT. EstAV.max^ mode hanging on the golden Hung. about 8" (Mus. Caes.) ♦)
«) to ann. P. X. 327. b) L. IV. dc Edific Lustin c) Thes. Bro. T. III. p. 178.
*} Here is a famous coin of his gold treasure of the last year 1797" in Hungary found near Szilagi-Somlyo roonti Masmrae's place in a light in which the elders have not yet been seen. These are the recent museums of Cacsarei This year I decided to share my wealth with scholars. NB Death preoccupied him ceL author promised 28 years later he graduated, with a dissertation published in French: No tice sur les mcdaillons romains en or du Musee imp, et rojral de Vienne trouvds en Hungrie dans les annes 18207 et 1855 Vienne 1826- ^ftt Steinhuchel, to the same Caesarian treasury of ancient gems and antiques in one place the professor of teaching at the University of Vienna
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
83
To be joined in the excellent hoC| don't which adbac having known the god of the two epigra- phes parta aynlsae; lic nt let it be VOTaXXX. C0;^STANT1NL AVG.
i " ^
as lit. A
Constantine. CAE8AB. fiction ^radiems* AV« (Mos. Caes.) In others : 7)re9 tpicae erected. AB.' (Dand.)
Epigraph of Ayersa Constantine liam notes, nt soon in the same example and We will go to the crisp. Tjpus three spikes mm allegorical certainly, I explained asked Bandurius too much. true It is amiable, that Baldinius thinks, indi- dear three Caesars Crispus, Constanti nom, Licinium in ^em of the republic growing, or yerius if at the ends we are a sign of stantin years, exist I understand the three sons of Caesar by suggesting this judgment to Eusebius, who Constantine among the three sons of the Caesars He compares the fertile to the wheat.
e e
As lit. H.
CRISPVS CAESAR Victoria^gradiene. KS. (Band.)
lit. A. and B. CRISPVS AND CONSTANTINVS IVN. NOD Slaughter 5 laureate heads 9e looking back. AV« (Band.) In others : CBISPVS AND CONSTANTINE 200 The same type, eed capifa naked. AB (Mus. Caes.) •
Ft lit. B. SEBELLATOBI Gentile. BEARD RARVM The two military figures of Paiuda 9. eemtum teuet^ d. little boy's head
nixa^ 9interior right hand extended ^ 9. pa*- the game of coUigitj in the bottom of GOTHIA. TR. It is AV (Morelli Specim. tab. VIL)
As lit. C. DEBELLATORL GENT. BARBER. or Gent. BARBARR. Knight Commander He shakes the pick on the captive the other pro9tratU9. AE. max* mod* (Band.)
To the defeated Goths my, with the appropriate argument to be brought to nu-> mum: VICTORIA GOTHIC
* • *
Ft lit. 6. HORSE /"^icj ROMANVS. Emperor in the habit of a peacemaker below SMN. AV* max. mode (Mus. Caes.)
To explain this particular coin Agg^essus Khellius found nothing by which the enigma could be expedient ^) , nor I dare my teacher to be more successful to hope, unless perhaps to Prince Juven under the title of Constantine, also when Augustus was already in heaven . he uses it well, he alludes, and here the nar* iloxK* is called EQVIS R0MANV8, He would be the same as the leader of the juyentitus the leader of the equestrian order. It should be noted in hoe an unusual EQVIS for E- EVERYTHING.
«e
Ft lit. B.
EXVPERATOR.OMNIVM Gentile.
The figure of the military police is identical between the two captive9 on the ground 9eating9 d. FictorioliOn, #• this is so. AE. max. mode (Band.)
The coinage of Conslantine is full of coins and countless titles, but those you hate even when yeri are We saw in Com-
a) They are constant. L. ly. c. 72. b) Supplement. p. 238
50 t
Digitized by
u
CONSTANTINE M.
moAi HMM lafMi IHtt ^tro G«iimod«Bi fptoni tSmmperahh fimm% dt.mal0 etiMB bteoomiM in moo- oem December
t ♦ o
n m. A.
FEUCKA TEKPOBA. ^taAvor Hours emlf»wlUo. AY (Biod.)
f7 /fV. -^. FEI^IQTAS BBIPVBLICAE /in^^h* ter «Mfeo# M»^ mf§e9tm a^omHbu^ bread two figmrii paMatie JkasiaiiSi below three figures are made tea Qttin. AY (Mtts. Caes.)
It is a barbarity of happiness I asked for peace
• e
Ft lit. M.
GA YOiyiL BOii^NORVlL jufra AL A-
HANNIA la aUis iifra: FBANQA.
TPrapaeum, juxta fued muiier moeeta hu*
. my eedeus AY.* (Moi. Caes.)
Ft m. A* Preieme Conetautimi ea*
pite nimdaie d, globum, cmi inei''
also of Fictorii^
GAYIHYM. BOMANORY from here:
FBANC AND ALAM. A trophy, juma
fuedAim and iUimc muiier moe$ta kumi ee^
until* AY. (Morelli Specim. p. 8a.)
Of Francis and the Alemanni by Consfan*
I hold it often, and I will be defeated in time
the writers of his age are full of com
aocri toin proftfni, as well as panegyric
ram founders «Yt is snapte yolope
to go to the boats that had been battered by war, so
the Aleutians and the Franks could also
the age of the Boman people,
lomm atrocilate above the fashion
you know so well, the joy of romance ye-
ce dtei« Nem ConslantioM Milof witness Eutropius «) eae9ie^FMAN€iS aipte ALA* MANNiS the king took the eanmn^ blessed to him^^ with magmifimm epectaetdjmm mmnmu^pa- raiietf he died* And from boo tempdre Lmdi Francici ^ qai notantnr in Kalen* dario PhtlooaU,^ qaod you are Lambectua bibUotbeca Caes^ea edidLt, ag» tot* pere
Prntttr France tt Alemaiuiiam yi« dimaa sapra also aomptam iii imo^GO- TmA in the name of DEBELLATOBI eu.
And the first thing happened in the city of Agnes noiobo surrounded, serious cajas» inyalttit, ut dicomua in tracUta doiia« mia inferioria aeyi § IL
Ft lit. A
GLQBU. EXECUTIVES. GALL. Impe^ rator eqmee pacificaioris habiHt.. AY (Baod.) AB. (Mas. Caes.)
Yere it was said, for the oxercitm €Mlica no Constantinua leu primordia and yictom He had to do more.
D. N. CONTANTINYS. P.F.
From YG. The head of Conitantinus is veiled,
put A IN. THIS. SIN ^sicj YIC Monegramma Ckrieti's impending star,. in the area C. Go AE. max. mode (Mus* Pisani ub. &!•)
On this account there are so many from the cai»ii it is unusual, so as not to be mentioned to denounce forgeries, nor to send a tia dimoyeri roe patiar authority ao- of those who proved iilud siye Massoleni in sms to Pisani nnumos commenurits, sire rt- 100 cl. Todeiini in his dissertation written in Italian about the Constantinian ccaci
a) L. X.
Digitized by
COf^STANTlNtS U.
Z3
«j^arilione g«g« 6a. Of moBograiniiiftie Cliriitl agenuit infrn «d immiim.: 8PES. pyBLlCA. .
^tUica varia. I0T(, CONSEBVATjOHI, eic. river in CoDitantino qfioqae ob^rii, de qttibot see, that soon I will throw a new moon adQiii^
Be of him A. the liberator ORIBIS Imperatar epte9 d. eiaia , s»d ep»i pedibue leo jacene A£. IIL (Band.)
Notas titiliu captofl ex trampled mt aemolis, siye.barbaris, qoi otriqoe in the world of perception. I will make this name iinagtne concolcAti lionit shadow tnr.
Aniica variegated. KUtl:!. CONSERVATORL - MARTL PATRl. CONSERVATORL — liARTL PJlTRL i^ROPVGNATORL - MARTS. FATHER SEMP. VICTORY varUs MarHs 47» f. AE* n. (Mas, Caes.)
various j^niica. PBINCIPL IWENTVTI8. iypia various 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
This is the title of Constantius. Augustus's sorrow was added to his lips, thus deioceps in Aogoiti cajuspiain numo not the finder of asipios.
Be of him A. PBINCIPtS. Providential Cip- pus, stgper guo nociua, epigraph: 8 A- PIETY, from one side to the other Jkasid. Av. AR. (Mus. once i.e. France, Boed.)
Parom difiGurttnt fai itomi A alne^tti* seriptiss SAPIENTIAwP&IBGffiia, qoos diibimas.'infrak
'. Infertility. RECVPERATOR.VRBIBvSVAE. 2000 sian to the imperial seat of FidoriaUun dfferi. A£. III. (Cataik d-Ennerj^, BimArd ad lobert T. L p».37ta.)
The names epigrapbeotnova',' and iinoltas, sicproni ezpUcetos..
Be of him A. BOMAEv RESTITVTAE Rome sitting d. florem^y '• gl^btm %oms divided* AE. UL (Mus. Caes.)
Nimirom caeso nibis tyraimo^ Ma- xentio, no one atrocious lashed out The truth is that this second mom reports Victor "), very painfully po- the Roman pole of Constantine to take it, whose arms menii iv^forioquaei the new city of Bom ^biirarOiur.
• Sr
Fi iii. B. 8 ALVS. REIP. A bridge of stones iriumfbr^ nicum^ upon the guo Ficioria striding s. Iropaeus over the shoulder, dewiera order I have closed the way for him when I followed him I reminded you; and the barbarian men of the country Supplication gesiu^ below the figure of a river with ten^ I am writing with thanks to DANVBIVS. AE. max. mode (Peilerin Mel. I. p. si5.)
Be of him B. SAFE REIP. Iapideus bridge fbr- nicum, on which the soldier d. I'm sorry refugees, auiforie the way commomimniem follows
a)'m Caesarib*
Digitized by
86
CONSTANTINVS M-
jmxia nliae two juppKces bent at the knees; that river sat on the ground d. umam, from what the water flows out and shoots the reed from there in the river itself two ships with a rowboat iibue, at the bottom: DANWIVS» AE. pre- large module (Mas. Caes,)
I fell in love with them because of their history I will do my best. I will name the first ones like a well-worn man years ago cet 1559, he published Sebastianos Erizsos ■). Occus retices him among the names of Constantius our tin Another from Erizsiano parom diyersom among the names soos presents Oise- lios ^) , which is then included in the catalog om ad annom P. X. 828 received Me- diobarbos, etc aureum p^ononciati com tamen metal- let Oiselius be silent. I have a medium beard two days the list followed Baldinius among Aoreos gave him locom. Bandorios that He did not fear the names of the tribes, and each one He calls the witness Mediobarbus. Eorom .the driver's faith is not greater, qoam qoan- so we can perform aot Erizzo, aot Oiselius, or Mediobarbus. This means I can sea, which one of these two whom I told the Caesarian Museum, of- to bear, which will render the suspect aot p(nioSj^lane they condemn, even though mer- cem^ ez Roraano Carthosianorom moseo The Italians of his age proved to be adept itntiqoarii, and Tideus, Froelichiom qoo« what was the difficulty in approving it* matter c). No one deserves a better price He is the sister of whom I stood from Pellerinius. for Tero letters in that form, s! only archetypal painters answers of Nero aot this Ticinum • acTom is wise, certainly
I take their age in qoa if it is npn. I would not dare to feel any difference from Tyre the greatest knowledge of our authority unless he is the confessor himself, I do not know the name of others Soom Tisom was the suspect then, to rebuke Jodicia ot, neqoaqoami it was most likely to do qood, argo" of the mind from the device of asking to absolTere Dom it works, but to prove the attackers Constantine likewise at once Traja nom pideom to make the Istropont/^d- iUiMse^ qood no one will deny.
Do you suspect the driver of these numbers? I don't think I've yet agreed to the incentives. to the authority of the Chronicle of Alexander, qood to the year P. X« 3a8 . reports, Constanti* whether the Danube tram again and again a step, and a bridge in it LaPIDEFM to have done {yipv^uf X#Siyi;y)| or Theophane nis the same narrator «^), and quite iopte This was already done in the year of the reign of Con stantine; 22., already 24. affigentis^ A stone bridge over the Danube Qoantos ioMoesia floated, it is greater, qoam that it is sufficient to extort faith let the Chronicle be so many things carried And Tero if it is cement work it was, it would be necessary, his and today's aUqoa The Stygians stand out, as the Tra-bridge stands out Janius for nearly two centuries of Tetostiorius yet still through all his al* They have not found yours. NoTi eqoi» then, Constantine in Bheno. Apol Agrippina stone bridge in the year P^^ X. 3io molitom, de cojus Teritate do* bitari neqoit, as he was present at Eome^ nios in the panegyric, 'whom he presided over Constantine had said «). At what time
a) Discourse of the opra le med. p. 567. b) Tab d) in the Chronograph. e) Panegyr VII. etc.
. 24. c) Sky. Vindob. Paul II. p. 25- . 13.
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
8 T
re htec said Eomenias, began to tan It was a long time, but it was interrupted at the same time "They collect the eradicated, because there are none there Unte tubttmctionit in the river tuper- fimt remains to go on the Ittro bridge of stone so much He ought to have hindered the former, as much as Ister The waters of the Moetia exceed the Rhine dit« Ytriutqne Yictorit tettimonia, which Some are brought here, but nothing is decided. ^orom iile in Contantin; pom per Daaubium ductuM^ other: here (Conttanti- flower) built a bridge over the Danube he adds again: stone. Why Tero et Timiliot, you were not afraid of Nayalem, who It was a river where the river came out he hastens, in which place for the sake of collecting ex the middle of Europe is carried Aon mmorit oput molimioit intellige- May, as long ago was Xerxitus Helletpon tnm joins the bridge, written by so many abundantly celebrated. In the same way Hystaspis of Barium, after the war with the Scythians inferred that he had translated the army "so Herodotus narrates in Ittro bridge, Strabo *), and Trogut, but also here It was only a wing. Count Marsiliu^, qoo instead of the thrown bridge of Constantine loqaitur ^), having scanned through all this trtctom the river, when he had found the nuUas the remains of such a work, he tells, hearing that that he received himself from the Acolytes, when the Danubius he usually sits down, stands out from his tu- finish the wooden beams a little above him the place where the Aluta joins the Danube net I believe Tik, the wooden bridge Tel itself the remains of the age of 124 and more to last to be able, into which others inquire. To me He felt the present case,
I call it all to Ticinia, the river after carefully examining the path, there was no sign of nit cementiciit Pontis Constantiniani unr than it was discovered. Why, unless a He went on to excel in numerous matters of numismatics he is skilled in the approving I will read, it may be said that the Danube was constructed to cross a stone bridge After all, if let's give these gods, graphically while Eumenius said that Ebrum tjpum iuMuper eijam Agrippina's bridge do relifuiiMcdflictne gentif insults, not never fear, always fear eemper mpptics he tends with his hand.
Ft lit. A. Wisdom. PRINCIPLES etc. see no the like in Licinium, then in Etalia stahtini inscribed: PRINCIPLES. provide I gave it to the very toothiest.
rt went. A. S ARMY.' Defeated Fiction is varied worship AR. AE. III.
Of the Sarroatic War and the Contantinian Force* ctoriit see Zosimus*
Ft lit. A. S. P. Q. R. BEST. PRINCIPLES here la lgionaria between the two military agnas, Av. AE. lil (Band. Mouse, Caes.)
I see things like gods in Li* dinner gift
IMP- CAES FL. CONSTANTK NO. MAX. P. F. AVG. Protome laureatay in the XJi circuit. lamb Zodiac
s. P. Q. R. what; instinct di-
VINTAGE of the mind MAGNITVDI NO. CVM ARMY SVO SO
a) L. Vn. p. 409. b) Danube. T. II. p. 37. seq. c) L. VII. p. 409.
Digitized by
86
CpNSTAKTlNVS M.
»E. T¥RANNO. QVAK. DE. Everything EIV8. party TNO TEMP. 4- STI8. BEMP VLTV8. E8T. ARM18 ABC TBIVMPH18. : ON FIRE DI- CAVIT $Hira eorondm lintn^Mi. KE max. etc. (Band. Bembrock P. III. tab. 89.)
Esio ex oontofniatoram adflr> mat Bandoriiis Qttalisennqae dxcatnr, I don't have any resources. (^md- what will be I will praise this same thing 4Ht, qood on this day was read in the ark Constantine Boma near the amphitheater trnm Flaviara -erecto caasa victi Maxen- of thee, and the republicans were freed from fear. Words: insiiHCiu Divinsiaiis ex malto- branch of the modern mind to the infamous of the apparitions of the divine heart, from qaa tontinao, sant to be reported.
a •
Sons.B.
8PE8. PVBLIC The serpent^ to whom the insiaiii
ladarumj to which superposition .e$i monogram'
ma ChriBii. AE. III.
This deity exists at Ducange, ex
Bandorius inhaled the smoke, then Oise-
Kom *). 8 eomqae intereri
mum Tidi in that museum of the prince
V^aldeck writing below CONS., that is:
CO^SianiinopoHM. the playful Ducangio
and Oiselius points out here tjpus, in contra-
by the name of Christ
sti public hope to stop. But me
reminds him, qood tells Euse-
bius ^), Constantine publicly proposed
Swiss ef&gie, whose head
He waved a sign of salutation, and under his feet
he was a devil in the form of a dragon.
8i iacros infimi aeyi writers ao^ dias, he ought to be obTios to Constantius the face of the cross, or even Chrisius herself in imagine the signs. Both are testified John of Damascus ^). Pieiaiis^ jn- In Christ we know the true God the main argument was rdtorio acpubiico nmmiamaii aah$iari$ crm^ ti$i that in coeid viderOi^ $$gn$im^ Ckri' $iiifue God's man$ a venerable image with $ua ip$u$ of impre$$ And it means So- somenus ^), the portrait of Constantine his sea expressed in the palm of his hand, or pi- I always define what I ordered on the table to be inscribed and tied to the cross. Here if of the names of the successive emperors they would be pleased with their decision I would approach True, shake the universe Constantine's coinage is never in it or the image of Christ, or of Constantine you will find an effigy of the Cross, insignia perhaps these are good, and religious men in mo* They loved seeing the crosses of these gods, which either were not crosses, aat ut Christian crosses will understand this designed by craftsmen not soDt* It is true that, already before the time of Constantine pora xopidos church fathers and he turned into the form of a cross" for the lost martyr and the philosopher ere yexilla, and trophies, quiboscunrt he said, yos Bomans are always in poUi* when you proceed, and in them your dominions and the insignia of power established, though they did not notice it themselves. Moreover, they were added and in the morning with you the emperor images in this form coosecrat,. and those written letters called de-
a) Tab. LIV 11. d) H. E. L. I. chap. 8.
b) Life Conslant. L. III. chap. 3. c) in the Synod. to ThcophiL
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
89
os ")• But the same Tir the saints a little I also distinguished him from this brute mintbos asserts that he was born in Toltu som h&bent protruding from the front, who He shows the shape of the cross, to whom therefore he applies it to leremia in Threiiis: Spirit9 anie your face ChrishiM dominup. They tell Socrates and Sozomenus * <^), when the im- of Alexandria under Theodosius M. Serapidis the plume would be destroyed if they were found in it stones marked with hieroglyphic letters, which cross they were referring to. Who denies that such letters were mystical cam Aegjptiorum Tau^ that cross he imitated, in these monuments iimo?iam? But I hated stupid Chris Stianomm's credulity was so good to them as to their religion Tindicare, and to them the Tentura Titus por^ tend to But if there is good fortune in these things The offerings to Tiris would have been a tetradrachm of Atti- ca, or those graves of the Ptolemies mixed brass, of which not a few in- scnlptom is the monogram XP for him clearly the manner in which I know, about whom I will continue to do it, they have noticed how much I love they would have gnashed their teeth, oh divine they would adapt this brand to their palate, and they left, to salute this sign, and If the mint tell otherwise, it would have been Tento- rse Teritatia a foretaste quoddam 9 ot presentation? To reason qnod onom tn Constantjni nomis Chri- an indication of Stian's appearance is found, it is mo- nogramma Chrisli labaro in bronze 111« form, inscribed GLOBE. EXERCISE TYS, of which there are several examples
in the Caesarian museum, aot infixom of the area golden god with the inscription YICTORIA* CONSTANTINE AVC, which he brought out Bandurius and us below in his place» Yt so much so that he was stubborn in Tetera sacred hatred, and against Christians to* it cannot be made of probsfri. Money Con- stantini with the inscription on the back: IN« THIS. SIN yiC. , which I proposed further, qoiqoe offers the monogram of Christ, Ti- I said that I should be spurious.
Since here the monogram of Christ
let it be mentioned that the mam was injected, qood henceforth
will make a frequent type in the currency, ali-
A few things to mention about him. imagine*
there it is in the bridegroom in this way, or
£. The monogram of the former type is visible
there also in the Attic tetradrachms, and in
of the gods of the Ptolemies, heavy brass, that is
we said immediately, but the meaning is uncertain
tion They are certain in the gods of this age
letters a,(»y(at>!aat name Gra/eci XP/fO^,
and of this monogram, and what com-
it appears in the names, de-
give Eosebius ^) and Lactantius ^). la
names already make tjpom prince, already
insertor labaro aotTOxillo, already in the area
He exhorts the name alone, and now to others, as
it will be clear, compare the methods. Paul
we have already said, in some
tini names that Texillis infixom con-
spici, qood do the same to them
to gather Sozomenos, and others. I was moved
they go to this pious prince,
from which he was planning a war against Maxentius
hang in the air in the afternoon
He looked at the whole army
4) Apology I § 5&< L I. c. 31 el L. IV. c
b) H. E. L. V. c. 17. c) H. E. L. VIL c. 15. 21. e) of Mortib. persevere c < 44.
d) Const Life
M
Digitized by
90
CONSTANTINE M.
touched, touched the stiff part was lamenting to all, from Constantius himself Eusebius was the first to publish what was received orally bius *), after being drawn from the same tradi- give more, from the criticism of our age received with rare assent, which, obviously • I pass over to my foreign institution, and It can be feared that other writers are silent. am, in the highly praised dissertation of Toderini tion, and in the most erudite work of Gibbon English b).
* *
VBIQ VE VICTOR in others VICTORY 8 Emperor paludatus stand between two 8 ca" ptivotAumi sitting d. spear the ball Av. (Band.) Why. AV- (Mus. Caes.)
By this name no one except Constantine They are also understood by Lieinius, et Constantine the younger, in whose hearts the same thing happened.
* * As lit. C.
VICTOR Gentile. BARBARA The emperor prostrated the knight with his weapon. the other having already been killed under the horse's feet. AE. max. mode (Vailant.)
The soul is of the same reason as al- 3 above praised: the fighter etc.
* * - lit. A.
VICTOR EVERYTHING Gentile. attack rator paludatus standing d. a military sign from here two barbarians bend the knee there was a prisoner sitting on the ground. Av. AR. (Mus. Cea.)
To be associated with another similar: EXVPERA- TOR EVERYTHING Gentile. praises
so many times that it was repeated and exaggerations, which he would not alter in anyone's money in such abundance and so fruitfully ad to find the blacks overwhelmed by their wits goddesses, to doubt the fact of modesty, than in Constantine Eusebius and his followers say And they eloquently add to Victor the other sower, that he had been beyond the summer able to sea, greedy for praise Let us know these things perhaps Constantine the Younger, like him I will say to the money of Constantius II. com if* the rails are gone.
* *
Ft lit. Q. without MAX. VICTORY AVGGGG Mutiergaleatase^ deris d. Fictorioiam^ s.hastam AR. (Band.) Perhaps this god is more certain of Constan. tin III tjranni, as it should be said in hujas god
"*
As lit. B.
VICTORY GOTHIC A fictional story
d. He offers a crown to a helmeted figure and ha*
standing ctype seated, and a, the figure of incli'
disturbs the birth AE. max. mode (Mus.
Albanians.)
About Constantine's Gothic war at length
Tillemontius to the year P. X. 333, and
Spanhemius prays to the Lulians. I. p. ^3. 5*
It is similar to the one whose house was successfully completed
organized Gothic games, which Kalen-
darius Philocali published by Lambecio ad
before, No February it is attached
* *
Ft lit. B.
VICTORY CONSTANTINE AVG. You-
d. trophy palnuwh
in the area the monogram of Christ. A V. (Band.)
m) Life Const. L. I. c. 28* *b) Hist of tbe decline of Rom. emp. chap. 20
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
91
Ranmi called that monogram Constantine, and chiefs in aoreiSy as I said the depths under the hope. PUBLIC
* *
Ft lit A VICTORIBVS AVGG. NN - You wish. He holds the shield of the adversary, to whom register: XX. It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
Once upon a time I read 30 in this book. for XI., as is seen in the Catalog of Rousei Caesarea True with Vola 30 when AYGG. NN they cannot be replaced, at- I looked at the teats again, and it was clear it would impair the appearance of the X shield to provide
lit. A.
TIRTVS ARMY GALL. Mars a man walking between two prisoners on the ground sitting d. spear ^ s. trophy Av. (Mos. Caes.)
This is answered by the nume above ctas: GLORY ARMY GALL. To be observed in this place, Constantine only the Gallic army of men had been available in the snow, but I would also like to read, if it is true, what is narrated rat Nazarius, but the orator, in the Panegyri co, who said to our Constantine »), tcUicet to be in the mouth of all the Gauls, when they saw the armies that had been sent by God "d to bring help to Constantine before him they were carrying Then their form, ar- He describes the ninth cult, and ex with the apparition of the heavenly armies Don't believe the rumor third, most of them prefer a story, first you say the republic temporibifs Castor and He came to the Romans in a fierce battle
having seen We wonder at his age the patience of your father, It is a shame to accept these old naenias could be without ear trouble, even if that I don't just have to wait patiently for stories tttlit, but he also professed to believe himself Lilianus, the so-called philosopher, is used in this we will teach A similar reverse exists in mo* Nela Constantis Aug.
"
lit. B. VOTE ORBIS AND VERBS Sen. AND P. R. Cippus^ to whom it was inscribed : XX. 30 AVG. placed on a square base^ below AQS It is AR. max. mode (Mus. Caes.)
This particular one, who epigraphs I did not know anything in the monetary kingdom so he stops, not so long out of the darkness I reclaimed it from the Caesarean museum, and I stood in awe of Tom's catalog. 11. p. 56 o. At least a thousand gods Morellius saw the picture, as he himself testified there ^), unless I read what was inscribed on the cippo there: 20 30 MVL. FEL.
* *
As lit. A. VOTA, P VBLICA. The emperor was trampled standing between two women, whose other the turreted Fictoriola holds out to him, the other co^ the sun Av. (Band.) In others: Isis in a ship stopping and looking at the screen with both hands contracts AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
We have already seen the names thus inscribed in Diocletian, and we shall see in Inlianot where more about this type of numbers they don't know"
aj) Chap. 14. 15. b) For example. p. 80 f
100%
Digitized by
9 i
GONSTANTINVS M.
Various things. VOICE V. - X. - XV. - XX. ~
30 in copious names, but oc- All these also run in other gods. Qai have other parts that are left, so that if any the whole economy of his wishes to know Tolet, it is necessary that all Constant tin coin to be coined, which in itself To be observed by the emperors.
Ft lit. A. VITILITY PVBLIC The woman of the trireme insisting d. balance cornucopiae a standing soldier extends his right hand. A£. III. (Band.)
The same epigraph on the reverse, and elsewhere in the type of Tidimus in Diocletian.
Divus ConstantiTMS^
Consecrated Constantine eloquently teaches Eutropius, called DIVVM of God, yet this fact was dlTcrsa by reason of that rite by which the emperors . Hitherto we were afraid of clinging to heaven, therefore, those who do not obey the laws of the Christians He was against it, it is terrible. Of course who Have you saved the argument? custom, nothing profane, or what is ours they show that religion can be stomached.
* *
DIVORCE CONSTANTINE. P. Ca- put veil and laureate. ETERNAL piety A soldier with a helmet and d. spear a group to which in some the monogram was immersed 100 AE. IV. (Band. Mns. Caes.)
DVCONSTANTINVSPTAVGG.
^The head is veiled Without epigraph. Commander of the team ««p- I was brought up to receive my hands to him" to be extended in the bottom of various cities names AE. IV.
To explain the name of another epi- Graphene, the famous Tetas marble Written by Scipio Maffeius •) :
DIVORCE A.C. venerable
PRINCIPLES CONSTANTINE
FATHER PRINCIPAL
THE GREATEST
L. CREPERIVS MADALIANVS. VC.
PRESIDENT ANN. CVM IVRE GLADE
Let us first inquire into the letters DV.f which begins the letter of the preceding speech ant. Most of all, yes, I prescribe ptq to fill in the previous name give DiYus Lttbei^ter will agree, if after them ^dstitttcretur point, Tel at least interTallum justitts, in which it would consist, onom to make them Terbam like seals, what is t. c. COS. for CO/9S., Tel in the next numo VN MR, Tcl venS' memories But when all the hujas the epigraphs of the letters as follows, or between We are not prevented from being freed by Talo, qao less we embrace another explanation, if in any way he would offer himself more suitable to us I am sometimes, I read that Divus Vf- ctor^ with qaod Constaniinas in nnmis VICTOR is said to be abundant. CONSTANT TINVS, tttm qttod is of the other hift Terbis he constantly inscribed the letters himself, ttt here and there Tidere is apod Easebiam»
a) Mus.* Veron. p. 251. \
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
93
But it is preferable before this la- pide reading Divut Yeneradiiis. later mae letters PTAYGG legend cerle sont Vaier Triutn AYGGusiorum ^ nenipe as many sons of success, another Of course, the way of explaining them is unknown This reading is confirmed by the same yerhis marble: PATRL PRINCIPVM, MA- XIMOBYM.
Aversa ordered Jam explained Easebias, who se when he describes all causes in this way *)t qttin et numit imculpd suni typi, inprio^ in fact they express happiness superficially with his head covered, on the other side of the team after the manner of the charioteers, on the right above him meeting up with the Jews, banc image already applied earlier For them, antiquity had destined heaven. For this is the case with Constantius, the father of Constantine Eomenias oratort was received and the assembly* He stretched out his right hand to love heaven you ^). Later on, Themis, he himself was still alive worshiper of salvation, in the praise of his father the giving of the funeral, about which his speech 20 He goes, imagines a father sublime to the ether, and the eel carried by teams of horses you bring the iounortalia, and from the meeting of orom and genial sermon received
the desk area reads VNNR. It's true dij:i, all the gods offer a lesson Caesarea niusei, who are the arguments of this mind Ye^eranda to explain them "MemoB.iaOj will teach the god next se- who
* *
The same reverse. IVST. come MEM. in another: IVST. ve- NER. I remember Fictional standing d. balancing cem^ s. I laid the spear and the shield on the ground then^ at the bottom of SMANB, AE. III. (Mem. Trey. 1728 August p. i5o6.) In another : A robed figure sitting on a balance sheet. clothes inooluia, at the bottom of SMANZ. or SMALB AE, III. (Bimard B. L. T. XV. page io5.)
Noya in these gods all, and anius Constantine The epigraph should be filled in by others seems : IVSTa^ VENEraiw^ M£MO« Roads Better Bimardus in the place indicated IVSTa VENERA»^^^ MEMORmd le- he thinks it should be done, of course, by which By the name of the ancient, you understand pious funerals dead expenses
NAMES AND TITFLL
^ Flavius.
The same reverse. Sime eptgraph* The emperor veiled and to* Gaius standing on the ground with his hands covered across the border here VN, there MR, i «- fra the names of various cities. AE. 4* ClIas.Caes.)
The flags in these names are letters-in
Flarius was named after his father, Flavius Con- He had a hereditary position, and already In those gods he used his name They were sealed after the father's death, Caesar was still only then, indeed son of Augustus Why wonder to say that Zonaras had been able, Constantine
a) Vila Constanta L, IV. c. 72. b) Paneg. Constantine c. J.
Digitized by
94
GONSTANTINVS M.
Finally, he defeated the rivals of Maxentius and that Licinius called himself Fiayiam *)•
f' MaxinHiM.
He said that he was very much in private Constantine* had left him in this way Harduinus, not as his name noriBco, but from yetere surname gen- of Valeria, from which the birth of Constanti does one himself know ^). the same thing I am already feeling very well with Harduino Bimardus refuted ^). If, he said, fa- the name of the thousand was Maximus, why that? It is not read or written in the name of Father Conslan yours, or that of Helen's mother? or why that He did not pass on to his four sons whose currency never bears that name meet? Add that name to the family It would have been proper for Lia to precede it the name of Constantine, and the writing should be read ptum: MAX. CONSTANTINVS, as in to others: FL. VAL. CONSTANTINE because he deals with the names of the families they always want to yield, but to follow the honor stick Thus it is never read: GER. DAC part TRAIANVS, or PiVS. FE- 50 COMMODUS, but TRAIANV8. GER. DAC PART., yel TRAIANO BEST AND COMFORTABLE. PiVS FE- 50 etc. What Harduinus says is true not to be similar, Constantine adhue ju- I will proudly use the name of the Most High had been, a)0, this would seem less surprising in it the arrogance and licentiousness of the age tia, while still standing the republic and constrained by the laws of the ambition of Pompey to prepare for himself the great name of the youth
could Verom quois Harduinus docuir Constantine tom, com this titalo oti he began, was he still so young? His face, he said, in the graves thus inscribed features Pol! illustrious judges, who bus, especially ii| I am of this age prolapse, the decision of this case mildness But Pagius Constantine already V. C. 1064 P. X. 3ii fuisse in nnumis vo- catum High assertt <'). Whereupon he dared sponsor? a god, he says, of gold and silver a nation, in whose front is read: IMP, CONSTANTINE MAX. P. F. AVG., contrary to your wishes. V. MVLT. X., qaae He said that the vows had been accepted in the praised year But whence did he draw these gods? Ex . I am a medium-bearded man, and judge of this. Which I, and Bandorius of this kind we know the gods, on the front is the title MAX. they all leave. The first god chrono- He is a logician who remembers his honor he, whom I described in his consulship 4* which he entered V. C 1068 P.X, 3i5 cause sa assumed his title or in general tri- it is important to note its main ambition neither, nor because privately Alexander M. vo* he seems to be floating, about what his vanity I did you above in the gods of the yagi under the beginning"
Great Pontiff*
Existence of our god Constantine, in mention is made of the greatest pontiffs, which is the last to be read in God anni V. C. 1078 P. X. 32o , as instead of sao we went However, Christia did not stop na religion, the less closely followed emperors with this power
a) Annal. L. XIII. c. 2. b) Opp. salt p. 431. c) to lobcrt. T. I. p. 280. d) Ciit Baioot to ann. Chr. 31%. 9.
Digitized by
CONSTANTINOPLE, ROME.
95
I will use it; for the actor Zosimos pri- the man was Gratianua, who xiioi name and habit for himself according to custom
He rejects what was brought. But the arguments about this to let us deal with the treatise on the Pope ximo*
PRBTIFM.
Gold and silver • . . • B«
Aenei max« mod. •.••'«.••«•« RB^
Aeneas II. and III. form C
CONSTANTINOPLE ROME.
They meet in the museums of all the gods, whether it be of Constantinople, or of Rome are written by me, and those of the Niam, Emperor Constantine, or are believed to have been signed by the sons, to whom they were so com- no other place of mention. Jesus op- more important
CONSTANTINOPLE
At last even Rome, that great one
eternal, long-suffering of ages
tit among so many fortunes usually pro-
hope \ices for the empire of the world
fate began to press upon the dream, and what in-
From the beginning there was no people or people
supported an external rival king,
the rival within his own iines
nnl designated, at the same time magnificence,
wealth, almost equal in size
so he looked at him. lara Diocletianus, and
the associates whom he has learned here are rare.
to be present in the city, and anywhere else
to prefer the metropolis to yisi, siye
qaod born abroad, and abroad to rule
TDcati all the benefits of others, nothing
priTatifli Bomae to owe, siye that
as of all things, so also of great things and some of those names are tietas.. Con Staninus, when among the greatest virtues He would have the ability to solve problems, and I will grant the immortality of the name Licinius was one of the things that first overthrew him He succeeded in founding the noya of Rome added his mind. For I will go lest those who the one who has done all the things he has done in society they took out a light, to have it, by which they could This plan is for the common good he undertook to persuade himself. When he would be stubborn, he stuck in Byzantium that, as he structures and ornaments with no yis, then yeteris breyi thus with the spoils of Rome he ennobled, as, by this one, others by the command of the nations, who are to be adorned centuries had been spent, none more illustrious and even more magnificent It was dedicated on the 11th. Maji V. C. io83 P. X» 33o, and that posterity should not be ambiguous the glory of such a mountain, of the founder Con- Constantinople was expelled.
Digitized by
96
CONSTANTINOPLE, KOMA.
CONSTANTINOPLE Head a woman with a laureate helmet with the scepter HAPPY TEMP. repair A woman d. branch, *. flag - Resistor REIP. - VICTORY AVG. Triremes In another : Fiction d. branch comoco^ pious, s. with the foot of the prow of the ship, etc. - VICTORY AVGG. NN A woman's head sitting on a tower d. branch community They are all AE. m. ro. See these, and others of this kind are described in Ran- hard, and in the catalog mouse. You kill
It is similar, muHerem, yel secun- while other deities Vi
X. 33o, if only faith in this foolish ani It can be considered as a propolis. Hagis is credible, that of Julian Apo* Socrates mentions that he was standing publicly offered sacrifices to Fortune of the city of Con- statins in the basilica, where also the statue It is a matter of luck. This constant Fortuna nopoleos . often forward especially gold coins,
CONSTANTINE IVN. WE C.
Laureate head. CONSTANTINOPLE Fictional head sitting on a tower d. branch community A£. max. mode (Band.)
May this god prove invincible, during the reign of Constantine M. we met that kind have been signed
* ♦
CONSTANTINOPOI.IS Head a woman with a gilded helmet scepter* Without epigraph. Fictoria d^ foot of the bow ship stopping d. a sceptre, a shield below are the names of various cities. AE. III. A similar number exists co- pious, whom it seems to have been so much merely signed, when the city's lights passed would be done
The same reverse VOICE 20 MVLT 30 inira laurel AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.)
Teste Eusebius Constantine Viceuia- lias the same with which the Synod of Nicaena he did not celebrate, namely P* X. 3a5 ^) But this is a rare god and an unknown Ban could not be hit hard before the year 33
a) Annal. 50, 14 c 4. b) H, E. L. UI. c, li. c) ViU Constant. L. IV. c. 47-
• Digitized by
CONSTANTINOPLE, ROME.
Badem adver$a
91
tait, qaia this first in the year CcMMtantir BOpolis is the name of the natom in addition, even over the years Acta Tota conseqnentievis borom made m nummia mention, which is extensive we shall prove in the treatise on Yotia decen* Balibna*
"*
CONSTANTINOPLE8. I took it
a woman's diadem
P. B. A woman stam d, rumtim , •» haatam
fransverta^. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
Here the deity runs away from BanduFi.
He will shrivel up his arms to establish them,
a sleep that is equal to the articuia
to the hunter
M O M ^.
We will review in this place the few who ROME, Tel POP. MANUSCRIPT ptom offered, and no doubt the same they were struck by age. £os Bandurius said the signatures of Boma, when I had spoken these words to be almost equal there, and in He would see Bomis celebrated. But with all these Tideri called the same Constantinople I will argue about which of them it will probably happen.
VRBS ROME. Head mu/ia^re
falaeum Without epigraph. A wolf lacing a twin ntpeme £m^ aatra. AE. raax mode In aeneia KL forms iniev two asira visutt' kMT ceronat or palm branches eic* In syn- is the monogram of Caesarea's moae CMsii, eiitt omnilms these in the bottom joke le* guniur of various urHum mwiina, (Mos. You kill Baod.)
(Foi. ruh)
The wolf took the twins into the cave, pa* you will be two abroad, to him s. feet Jenenies and both of whom I threatened the Assyrians he begins to gather himself together. AEL x^ax. mod.. (Mus. Florentin.)
Coraplnres recites that genos nomoa Bandurius, tn whose iraa part read tnr CONS. , certain information, these nomoa natives of Constantinople, to which my ror, don't adver- when, as we have said, that ge- he affirmed the gods of Rome. But let him not contradict himself by the cpigraphen Tideantor, to be known, of Coustantinopolt that it was new, too, according to give the name of Rome, having been established in it, as in TC, raagistrats, senate, tri- the ox, as Tidere in Socrates Sozomen, in the Alexandrian Chronicle. Nor does noa answer to the words of the wolf, which according to the customs of the colonies He refused to testify to the origin of the metropolis, no only called Rome by name, but also re, which ciTCS included the Romans there Wherefore this Rome itt Bumis, perlnde and TCtus she, pro- was placed under the image of a woman's hair helmeted, although from time to time, and enough In the early morning, the thought-provoking notes flashed the image of the new Rome, no doubt dis- for the cause of the disaster. Istnd the gods themselves fcste they teach, in whose aTersa often proposed both Rome, Tetus and noTa, and TCtoa with the same helmeted head and armed with a spear, not rsrre d. Yictorio- preferring that, in which way I attend thrice in the early days of the emperor My work is painted, but the new one is with a towering head. and with the foot of the prow of the ship, he impaled the quinale
No
Digitized by
98
FAVSTA
I soon took it down to the heights of Yiraqae Ta« lio this held Boma Jam in namit Con* stanza IL, inscribed: GLORY. BEI- PVFILICA, and henceforth frequently, in the main areas, he compares, and ob- They were also ready to criticize them The humblest writers have noticed the mind. Corippos, he tells us in a certain place, Sophia lost II to have prepared a wife, 6ma« tom, the corpses of the deceased The remover, he submits*):
He added that he was a chia Rotnam
Exerld bare his chest pajama,
Altricem imperii^ libertatistfue pareu' theme"
On the other hand, those who sit you can easily recognize them from the shepherds; Then they are qood doo, and with hooded heads, even all the stars, Tidentor aliqoid com Dioscorus haliere commone, perhaps com Adlosione to tjpom, qood and they themselves in usually the fans are twins. Gonstat Tcro also of these, which were divided into the names of the nation of Sulpicia XT, the coltumfoisse of the Dioscuri the foundation of the empire, if only in this rom the geneos Tetos the superstition was admitted.
FL. IV. CON8T ANTIV8. WE
C Chapter laureate VBBS. BOMA. Rome helmeted ehfpeo /sh •iden% d* Fiotoriotamj «. a spear AE. max. mode (Mos. Caes.)
invincible BOMA. HAPPY SE-
NAXVS. €€^t female helmet*
then An eagle standing on the ground AE. max. tBkoi» (Tannins.)
BOMA. The helmeted head of Rome. P. B. Figura militarit stanf d. the spear 9, shield* AE. III. (Mos. Caes.)
Compare this number with the last one to the preceding article, in order to understand gas, these gods in the greater form of Teri belonging to Istanbul*
POP. BOMANVS. Laureate head
then, put the cornucopiae. Astrum^ In others: Pontus^ or portus duu^ bu8 fortified with towers flowing beneath water in all below CON8. AXIV (Mos. Caes.)
Apply these rules to them, we are disposed Bridge Tel portos tjpam no one has so far adequately explained * Vi^ie Bandorium pag. 3o5 in note 2.
FL. MAX. FAST
r Haximian Hercules, and Entropia daughter Her father V. C. 1060 P. X. 307 Constantine placed with himself the necessary help of these, after that control again, understand
ret. More a husband than a father Having received great favor from him, house placed for him by his father-in-law he rejoiced A true but faithful wife thus they prove the worst. For
a) in praise Lustin II L.. I. t. 238
Digitized by
FAVSTA
99
as the prince Crispus, who all the fortunes of the age stood in the way, would involve a trap set for him by lied about incest, or, for Rome is delivered, having led to the rebellion He irritated Constantine so much with the spice that he would take care to remove his son from the midst. Yemm cnm roox perpetrated by the father If he repented of the consul's murder, they would increase. that in the meantime his wife so many cri- while he ordered me to be suffocated in the bath, qaod refei-tur ad annnm Y. C« 1079 ^*
Children : Consfan/inue^ Consiaiitius^ Con^ SittnSf Angnsti all. Of the other sex Constantine, first married to Hannibal lianus, then Constantius Gallus. 11. Con- tin II Fl. lulia helena married lu- Kano Aag* Yide of these Ducangium in family Bjrzant.
Name:
FLAVIA THE BIGGEST. FAVSTA
AUGUST The head of this piety AVGVSTAB. She created a baby Two women were sitting on the side of each other the mmbum of the capii with his imposing susiinenies^ tjuamm the right oblong caduceus ie" a pair of geniuses for his feet and men
susiining the crown^ at the bottom of the PTR. Av. max. mode (Morelli Spccim. p. 53.)
Yellow MAX, FAVSTA of this
the head piety Augustus Fausta stand in fantem s,gestai^ d. dlieri for feet to" It is seen to stand and stretch. AE. max. rood (Vail.)
The men who were buried in these gods, Faustus iii they see the righteous. I don't promise, though usually with the inscription Pietaiis in fe- the threats of Augustus were revealed to the girls we have seen the alimentary piety so far, But this age can be obtained in other ways. Of the cloud, which in the preceding golden Fausta's head arobated on the side, he said \n Constantine to the parts of his numbers antiques*
* *
FL. vei FLAV MAX. FAVSTA of this head. SAFE BEIPVBLICAE A veiled woman standing and touching the twin babies. AR. AE. IIL In others: 8 PES. REPUBLIC he- I type it. Av. AR. AE. IIL (Mus. Caes.) Numi obiii, to whom by the way I observe, neither in these, nor in the stepson Crispus to be observed in the lower part of the ras CONS., certain argumentp, and this and that founded before Constantinople to have perished v
PRETTY
Golden RRHR
Silver .... * RR.
Copper max. rood RRRR
Aeneas I; and IL forms. "Oh
Aenei IIL form .,.......• C« *
N fl
Digitized by
100
CRISPVS
FL. IVLirS CRIJSPFS.
Son of CoQStaatbi H. and HinerTina, the eldest son of his son was born. The name haad doubtless it was said by Crispus Claudius Aug. brother, from where does this nation proceed? as we said in Constantius Chlorus Hierus by the same author *) he had the institute shaking V. C. 1070 P. X* 817 Cal. Biartius was called Caesar together with his brother Constantine and Licinius the younger, and soon In the following year the census proceeded. lam the Franks were accustomed to carry on wars Tpicit, soon V. C. 1076 P. X. 3a3 orte between his father and Licinius in the war The commanders of this fleet were sent to the Hellespont the remarkable Tictoria So illustrious bus gestis clarum Y. C« 1079 P. X. 326 the father at the instigation of his stepmother Fausta the Great He ordered that the reproach of his name should be interjected, as We have just said in Fausta. That was done in the 20th year Constantine's empire cet Sozomenns ^).
Nrsmi
From the year V. C. 1010 P. X. 317. to K
C. f079 P' X. 326.
CAESAH, PAINC. IFFENT
^A. . CmSPVS. WE Slaughter or liter
B. IV. CRISPVS WE or NO BILISS Slaughter or similarly. '
C. FL. IV. CRISPVS WE Slaughter
D. D. N. CRISPVS. or CRISPO WE Slaughter or similar
E. CHISPV8. N. C. COS. IL (Band.)
The head is generally woolly, or pro- Iome laureate with Tarius It is rare to swim in an accident.
Be lit. G ALAMANIA. Defeated Fictional «. trampling a captive with his foot d. iropaeum^ i. the palm tree A£. III. (Kus., Ca^s.)
Ancient colors. BLESSED Tranquility Cippu%, £ui inscribed FOTIS. 20. upon him 9 globusy with three stars overhanging^ in the field €t below the various letters. AE. IIL Plain obyii
Mention of these gods will return below under VOT V.
"*
Without epigraph. Laureate head. CRISPVS WE CAE8. written in me the god of the gods^ above the laurel^ below SM Be Av. (Mus. Vitzai.)
Numus pcrelegaos, and is missing in Ban- hard
♦ * As lit. C.
GAVDIVM ROMANORY, ALAMAN-
NIA in another FRANCE. as in the gods
parents Av. (Band. Pellerin Mel. I. p.
168« Liebe Goth. no.)
From this we understand more clearly,
as I said before,*^ the deeds of the father
to be mentioned also in the coin of the fiUi.
* * Ancient colors.
a) Chron. to ann. 3:7, b) H. E. L. I. c. 6.
Digitized by
CRISPVS
101
lOVI* CONSERVATOBL — 80LL raVICTO* COMITL AE. UL (Mui. You kill.)
En Teteri^ still remains of cults how much in the money of the father, what are you talking about* semi in prolegomeni to nnumos Tagus Constantine M.
• ♦ #
rt m.A. -
IWENTVS- Figure Rtans dexter adr wiovet trapeio^ «. haUam AE. max. mode (Band.)
Collect the sense of this aTcrsa eac nu«
the son of M. Aurelius still Caesar.
m
• *
No. A. Coins VERBS Yours.E. Tre^ Uoneiae ttantee cutn attributiia. AE. max. mode (Band. Mus. Medic.)
A similar account was recorded by Bandrius nt also in Constantine the brother, quin also, but not by a sufficiently trustworthy author, in to his father AdTcrte to unusual form your law, into which I inquired, if in all things of this age a fresh repartee it would be worthwhile to find out;
* ^ntica variam THE PRINCIPAL IV. caesar palu daiut standing d, hasiam^ a shield Av. AE. UL CMus. You kill.) j^ntic variety. PRINCIPLE Twenty-eighth Figure »w- You use sian d. shield Hasiam, AE III.
There are many Curses of God thus inscribed, so that it is not credible in all written as PRINCIPLES for PRINCIPLES CIPI, especially with when the gods become epigraph tjpo differ from those who They offered PBINCIPI. It should also be noted
in amaa Critpi coin faanfi accnrrere epigraph for whom I fear ptum Baddurins among the Aorians of Constantine yiTU comes out, it is drawn from the sheets ^ei- and no one else's sight* But these are relatives of the god Gratian inscribed pti: PRINCIPIVM IVVENTVTISw No I may go astray from the target if I grow* let me understand the principles of youth from Cri- spo in the exact camp, whose image it is military figures of the opposite party* Which fu- let his still youthful deeds be bright we have said above.
Ancient colors* SARMATIA Defeated etc. AE. Ul. (Band.) VBIQVE. VICTORS etc. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
. These numbers were also typed, as many of them, from the father's money to flow.
u4tttica varied.
VOICE V. - VOT. V. MVLT. X. -
VOICE X. within a laurel^ around which iu
pl^isgue written: CAESARVM WE-
TRUMP or: DOMINORVM WE-
TRUMP CASS In another: VOT. 20
within laurel^ around: D. N. CONSTAN-
TINI MAX. AVG. AE. UI (Mus. Caes.)
'Crispo TOTA quinquennial, el quia
these are really soWit, even decades of li-
we allow it; but it will be more difficult
a mouse in the yicennial gifts, though
these also do not contradict each other, because
at the end of the year 9 soItI used to
lia, and to receive also Ticennalia. And hey
McClo could indeed be explained by Crispi
VOTE XX., which are often read in
such numbers, inscribed: REATA TRAN
Digitized by
102
Helen CKISPL
QVILMTAS, rel; STRENGTH EXERCISE CIT., unless it were clear from God, I have described the last one, even the father's that 20* Cursio coins had been inserted, which is fully confirmed by the god Crispus at Bandurium •) : BLESSED. TRAN QVILLITA8. VOICE 20 , and in whose the ring is called CRISPVS. N. C. COS. II. He was consul II. only 32 years 1. 3aa 3a3., the last of which only at the age of 6* Crispi left, which was so Vo-
this 20 they cannot possibly be his but of the father
• * •
Ancient colors. VOTE PVBLIC Uiu Mtans, or: Mer- court standing ^ yel: triremes with veto AE III. (Band.)
The various deities of the gods thus inscribed so- let them be inserted, so that several times mice, which I will turn into coins lulianL
PRETTY
Golden RRR
Of pure silver, there are those that are in the deep They offered the head of Constantine M*
Copper max. mode • RR
Aeneas I. and 11. forms « * O.
Aeneas III. forms ••• «.C.
HELENA
Vnits eodex Theodoaianns Lib. 9 title 38 1. 1 Crispus and Helen gtt, but yerba is so obscuring, unless the heart they are broken, but it is difficult to get out of them, Helen asked for Crispus' axor. Read Gotho's comment on this one the law
HELENA N. F« This eaput
Without epigraph, Astrwn within the yarn. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
This god of the Bandurias of the Hiena Cri* spi nxori thinks to be attributed, which Jur^, I will argue in Helen of Julian II. I repeat N. F. legende NoHUssima Vemiwuij et These same names are attributed to Elias Faosta, perhaps the wife of Constantius IL
PRETIFM
They do not exist except the bronze III. forms, and • • RRR.
a) Pag.
513
Digitized by
DELMATIVS
103
FL. irJL DELMATTRS.
DeImalio8| sire Dalmatia, for vlerqoe modas finder in namia and you would write, it was that of Delmatius sttntini M. brother, qoi Censorit digni-* tate was distinguished* Mother igoorator. Constantino, my dear father, bot reported, consul Y. C. 1086 P. X. 333, and after two years V. C. 1088 P. X. 335 called Caesar. Ca- locerom in Cjpro rebellem adhoc pri- He tamed Tatos, Captomqoe, and TiTom the patron stood, who consumed him with flames he gave a lie vision, than Constantine later Boc established Thrace, Mace Donia, and Achaia. He took it away, Terom dead Constantine paoHo after a military libus necator, V. C. 1090 P. X. 337, after that, he yelled at his children alone today to be commanded, knowing easily because of the Tidiam Constantius
4b a»no V. C. f088 P. X 335 ad K C
i090 P. X. 337.
CAKSAR. PRINCIPAL IFFENT
FI.. DELMATIVS WE C. w/
Slaughter
FL. IV. DELMATIVS WE
C.
FL. DALMATIVS WE C. Capot laoreatom, tcI diadematom in everyone
Delmatius said in the names of the pleromqo tar, yet also, though less frequently, Dalma' tiuM^ as they teach in the name of the plebeians of the museum Caesarea, and has already described a similar Da change I wonder why, I don't want to
the later hao epigraph to be praised. a Ban- hard Datmatiui^ siTe Detmatius per- hence the name of the learned region Qoam Dalmatia as well as Dalmatia
agree with what was said"
#
DELMATIV8. WE CAESAR
Fictoria GraxUenn d. crown, 9.
branch, below TES. Without epigraph. Chapter Laureate CoU" Mtantini M. Argenti pori« (Mos. Caes.)
The likes of CrispOf have been written who, however, are rare, but here very funny Victory undoubtedly alludes to this to the chastisement of arms by this Caesar Ca- as we have said. -
Diademed head of Delmatius. DELMATIVS CAESAR fiction of the day pure silver (Liebe Goth. no. p. 266.)
FL. DELMATIVS WE Slaughter
Laureate head. DELMATIVS CAESAR rictory Efiem^ at the bottom of CONS. It is AV (Tannins,)
The usual ancient GLOBE ARMY Two soldiers so much so with the spear and the red shield gno militariuno velduodus^ some of whom bu9 inserted the monogram CAristi AE. III.
Attica soiita. PRINCIPAL IWENTVTI8 caesar palu given standing d. military sign Aastam^ place two other signs fixed on the ground ^ at the bottom TS Av. (Band.)
As the obTii of his god with the former aver- sa, so very rare here. There are none names written differently.
Digitized by
104
HANNIBALLIANVS.
fRETlFM.
Aorei ««• ^ .«..«.«« • RBRIL
Argenteipari, qaales registered • • • • RRB«
Bronze L and 11. forms •••«••• O.
Bronze IIK form »•...••••» tis R.
FL. BANNIBALLIANVS.
Frater Delmatius, ettjua eontinao nn- we did it He was the first M. Nobilwim called the stantinas, The first-born daughter was given as a wife €on» tantina noro, and thence from Tarctainius With a proud and unheard-of title the King said trt^ . in Pontus, at Cappadocia and Aiv menia Ponto ▼icinis^, qai titles coofir- matured by nuns and historians. Spanhemius He is mentioned as the king of kings in the Excerpts The Yales find ^\ Constantine dead M. soon the same cnm brother fatum babutt^ for Y. C. 1090 F. X. 387 the right of Gonstantia* he was slain by his youths, and there was chaos similar no others, except Constantine's li- beros themselves masters I see Du- einge Famil Bjzant. p. 49.
\xQr CottMtaniiaa the daughter of Constantine M.
as I say, • to the father with the diadem and Augus»- 8 adorned with the title ^). I killed my husband
catft Constantio'^ Gaul.
■•
FL. HANNIBALLIANO Reg (f is another^ at Ducage FL. CL.)^ I got naked 8ECYRITAS* PVBLICA. Fluviu9 Aumf reclining d. baciuio rests y near nrna spewing water^ him with a cane^ at the bottom of CONS. AE. IIL (Mus. Caes.)
The same thing happened 8 Horsemanship REPUBLIC Tgpus^^ simiiits AE. III (Band.)
Tristanus casts out that this fiuyio should be told Euphrates and Cappadocia from Syria and Armenia diyidit, and somehow seeur guarantees the validity of the projection.
to suffer
They do not exist for certain, except for bronze III. forms, and these
. ICBR
ft) T. L p. 46& b) Pkilostorg. L. m. c. 22
Digitized by
CONST^NTINVS IL
105
Fr. 150 CpNSTANTINFS U. IVNIOH,
Crpnatiinlini Af^ ex^ Faa^ta fijii;||.i|ala naiLim^s. P^ aimQ ni^t^aH ;li^jg^i^t jerii- -dil^ V- C. 107P F. \^ 3/7 dicfu^, Cap- •ar an^ Cttoi brother Criapp and Licinip ju« Diore, three years later, he prosecuted the council, and jeineepa often T. C. io8&P. X. 335 the father divided the joy among his sons Tannians i^i, Gaul, and Spain lar- therefore, the very least pro- rincias hftbuit"
It should be noted that Caesar's hujua nomos, hitherto opposed to him all those who con- STANTINIS IVNIOR is registered. Yernm ceK Yaleaias dissertatione pr.o- lixa Gomprobare instituted them, qni epi^raphen FL. ^L, CONSTANT NVS lYN. N. C. they offer, not to this one, but his uncle Constantipus, the son Chlovi ex Thep4ora, Cpnsfaptini H. to belong to Gernians *)t £n reasons redacted them in a summary:
I. There is a face in the names thus inscribed more senile, and saltein 30 ducks. Tcl 30y., at which age there was no son CoDstantiny died cireiter in the year ae- There are also other things in these words KneaqAenta, aUa device, who^m what to be sawn in nnmif, in qpibus f^L 150 is absent Hojas Mteoi genen^ l)^nos tan- tom Ti^it, eosqae aenepB, in quorun| It is not CLARITA5. I^^IFVQLICAE, on the other: THE PRINCIPAL OF JENTVTIS, oterqiie in the bottom pffert Hter^s ATR. , ^
He infers that they were made among the Atrebates signed
II. He gave no sight to himself then, of his Constantine, who was the son of the Great there was a coin in which this FL»CL. di- beggar; then in the gods thus inscribed always be bareheaded, I suppose brother of Constantine M. Uistinguretup li to that certain successor of the empire, whose ca- he always wears a diadem, or a laureate is
III. By no means credible, Co^ft^nti-, whether M. was willing to deprive the German ai- Terius Thor's first-born in honor of Cae- of the dignity of the Sareans by their very birth I owe you, which of course I am most grateful for insults, and to the offense of the whole empire he would not have been able to compete. If Caesar was, er- go and had his own people, whom ipdicaTirous,
These are the reasons of the learned Tiri they are plainly wrong, h^vif, they are weak, however, they forced Constantine to another a To know the great son of the diyer, qi^od f^ipile eyincemi refuted his brcyi^er arguments
And pfimom qoi^em to the town of Taga c&t the law, q^aip from age, lineamentpri^m j» et f^j^fice discr^mine repeats. j^^ifii hi si- ^ati sont^eq aeyo, qupd parnm in these things the criteria of the grant y, art ^)U9, already in the very world is clearly prolapais^ and plerjsqa^ t^m namis through barbara proOTincias cassis, from which it is necessary to riar nonnonqaam features, and fipObricam»
a) Mcm. B. L. Tom. II. p S'i3. iFoL rilL)
Digitized by
io6
CONSTANTINE H.
That 81 hiB stand by the rules of Wales, fa- it will be quick, not really, but please Con- Aiantines Magnos in Augustus sylla- bam cbnfere* And with what tahdem fidueia At this age, the mouth is open to judgment we will call, which was so great in these fin- rudeness of the race, not even Constant tini junior Augustus nnmoa from the gods We may distinguish the country of Constantine, What do we want below? If the artists they could confide in each other's features, is it incredible that they were brought together have you invented the wrong? I will not deny, in the gods, whom he praises, to dig up something features and construction; that is tributing to the factories of the external city, x with which to betray, not indeed the Atrebatus, as for the letters ATB. think man rich, but of Trier; for in the like l)us of Caesarea's museum is read ATR. BTR. ATH. PTR
Another argument is easy to make Existent in this gold and bronze: FL 150 CONSTANTINE IVN. N. C. Head laureate; in both of them it is ayersa PRINCIPLES IWENTVTIS From the law of Valesius himself was named after him because of his laurels. I went to the son of Constantine the Great and here Flavius Claudius di- it is I don't know why in this ca- put nodum itomachetur Valesius, com and Caesar's brothers Constans and Constans Donnunqoam's bare head compa- as we see in Bandurius.
Finally, if Constantine M. injmius He attacked his brother Constantine by denying it. to him Caesarea dignity, and also injuries they will be on the day of Sept. Severus and Phiiip-
poa, qoorom he fcatrem Getam, here Priscom enters priyatam fortune con* tinoere I spoke in the salons of Salonini not the same abuse was done to my brothers Nores the censor of Delmatius, €t Constant* ttu^m patrician, if these are neglected, qoot Valesius himself admits that they have been neglected, one Caesa would have said that his brother was the greatest thing? Or nbn to these also by birthdays Was he right to this? Additionally, that and let it be certain, whether to any one of Constantius Chlorus and Theodosius rae was the name of Constantine, aliift aliod the name of the statiients, as in TheodxH^a di- we are What Valesius suspects is this Constantine, perhaps, from his own father, Chlorus Caesar was said to have been rejected by the liquid I do not know the authority of Lebanon rentis, from his father Chlorus, children from Theo* Dora's testament had been excluded from the government aos^), and of Zonara, who relates eloquently, Constantine was preferred by Chlorus therefore> that the children of this Theodora He was promoted to his father for the government apti yisi often ^).
^b eighth F. €. 1-010 P. X. Sn. to V. C.
1090 P. X 337.
CAESAR, PRINCE IFFENT
A. CONSTANTINVS IVN. well WIOR. N. C. etc. timidly.
B. FL. . CONSTANTINS IVN. N.C.
C. FL. IV. CONSTANTINE IVN. WE C. very rarely without ad- say ^VN
D^ FL. 150 CONSTANTINVSU IV- NORTH NOBILISS- CAES. ,
a) He prays. III. b} Annals. T. II. under the wire
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE n.
iOI
E. D. N. CONSTANTl^^VS, vei CONSTANTINE. IVN. N.C.
F. D. N. FL. 150 CONSTANTINE VS. WE e.
The head of the pleniinqa laoreatiimy rariiis- helmeted, or naked, or diademed, very rarely radiatom, in others protome laiw reata with the attributes of Tariia..
IVNIOR is said to be the father, qoi was Constantine the elder.. Barissime in his god's epiiheton is omitted, sie Qt jam boc yel added yel regardless of which . And then I will (for the father also did something Gaesar was so great) that they can comfortably of the ducerni, to which I sometimes discriminate anltom the opposite parts themselves contribute j for y. g. Providence. CASS VICTORIA Tel. happy PRINCIPAL P£RP. etc. was in use nondom, qoan- I give Constaotintis the elder -Caesar so much it was
It is considered ALAMANNIA. Defeated. VBI(^VB. VICTORES, and others repeatedly di noa Tidenfur, because faae ayersae ez the god of Sjnclirene's palris and brother Crispus Jim learned a lot.
♦ * *
Fi iii. A. HAPPY PROCESS €OS no. AVG. tmperidortogaiuM sians d. ^ iodine ^ s. ace* pirumy m/iraSIRM. AV« (Mus. 61im de France
In this arersa baud spbalmft doubt is hidden When Constantine our Sul went on again. August nbndom it was To Constantine M», or Lict^ he is unable to pertain to the sen consoled II. ebiyerit, before the junior the emperor of Caesarea would be adorned with dignity
Why is there no chaos of this god? The reason is to be considered.
Be of him Mr. GAVDIVM ROMANORVM below SARMATIA* Tropaeum y Juxia iier moestd sitting^ AV. AR. (Band.)
Similar to numosy but listed as ALA- MANNIA yel FRANCE ja^ in the father and we went to Crispus' brother, Sarmatia never It is probable that these are cuscus ayersa also the gods of the father; for siye pa- He himself made war three times with the Ooths, or Sarmatis conducted,^ if he left iiHo Con- V. G. 1-085 P. X. 3S&, as betrayed by Anonymous Valesii (Tillemont to this year), cer- and it is, the honors of the fathers born in war They had three children together.
j^niica varia* lOVL CONSERVATORL CAESS. - ONLY invincible Count. etc., as in god fathers and brothers..
Fi IIU B. Coins VERBS yours Three The monuments stand* AE. max. mode (Band.) Tide sirailem smb Crispo.
Ff iii. B. 8 ACRES Coins VERBS Three Warnings $ae sianies AE.. max. nothing (Band. Mus. Pisani..)
He went. E. YICTORIA CONSTANTINL CAES; Ficioria ihoraci sitting on s. to whom written VOT X. below 8IRM. Av. (Mns. Caes.)
This remarkable fact is confirmed, that PauHo altoia I allude to, from Constantine Caesar the king waged war.
Aniica variegated. VOICE V, -- X. ~ XV. - XX. inira
0%
Digitized by
108
CONSTANTINUS IL AE« UL (llaii. Caes. Tfr
I will praise him. mni.)
Ft Ht. A. VOTE PVBLIC ۾sar paXudeiu% 9iansiL globutn , 8. spear. Yel: IsiB vei Anubis AE. lY. (Tannins.)
Yide de names ftimiUbaa plara iii mo« daughter of Lulian.
He went. A. him B VOTE TWENTY YEARS more impolite iuM, sitting down, let his head be shown now he holds the bacilli. AE«III. (Band.)
Twenty years old in Tocabulo. or I see the error of the acalptor 9 or someone else teach me, to be able to I am bound by these laws, unless perhaps I post e- mae letters are to be separated then they make sense.
F. r. t090. P. X. 337. AVGFSTm.
At least a year after being transferred from the living Au- a drop of com is called fratHbus. Killed a little later Delmalio and Hannibal iactaque noya proviifkciariim, qu^s hi to hold, to speak, with more de- to be borne by his brother Consianle he would tend, hujua proTincias with the army entered, but led by Constantius at Aquileia was shot and killed by V. C. loqS P. X. 3io, prehceps, ut fertur., if you put down your ambition, you will be excellent in^ tricks
Vtceii;ttmest) Coi^ststivtinumnosii^ira, from Qao AugastuB «ppelJatus eit, ^suos
haboisse numos, qai, cam Caesar tan- then he would be, he had so many, so it is also certain not ezstare the criterion, by which these Aogo^ tti numos from the numos of the father safely gnocaa My judgment ai miuas ra- let ^ ^ tifai -jodicetn ralentioi^em Banda- rium« €eterum^ ait, fskiium kacienusno* mum reperfrepbiainmSf quem ad€ohstan* Iinumjutu we would refer to Augustus; iiaom^ nes Con^taniini M. numiB simiies suni *)« He repeats the same in the preface to Thomas IL QuOs arg^ntebs aHqoi haw triha- as inscribed VICTOBIA. AAAGG& Tel AAAAGGGG., belong to Gon- at the same time tjrannam, in these coins it will be said Beperio tainefn nnom, whom I have no doubt that Iiaie should be credited to Constantia hold
FL. 150 • CONSTANTINVS P. P. AVCt, tdpui laiireiitum, SIS without type.^ AV (PelUrin Mel. L
En reasons: I. ^inearaenta juFeni- liora sant quanl for palre of constancy 2; Niillus hactenns ^ognitns is Con- stantini M. numus cam kiamiie Cfaudii, but that object is in the coin of the son of Con- stantine III. Nor yet any find you have every father's money like this so but in aver^a dliud to see nOn dtprae- te^ nrbis name But the simtles wept now vidcbinmsi of the brother Constantius, £x the same cansa Bostro to this Constantine He will be bathed by the nainus insct^iptas YICTOR. EVERYTHING GENTIVM, which is higher than that my father's age 90 I crawled out.
a) Pag. 333
Digitized by
CONSTANT I.
109'
Aurdi » ^ « RBIt
Arjgentei pure yix exist, nisimaxrinod., and RRB,
Copper max. mode ••••••••.• RR.
Aeneas I and II fQrmae « • O*
Bronze liL form C
FL. IV. CONSTANT.
Gonslanlini M. 6t of the children of Faustus nita miDimns Called Caesar by his father y. C. 1086 P. X. 333, two years and the kingdom would be divided among the children, lulia, Illjricnm, he obtained Africa.
From a$mo F. C. 1086 P. X. 333 nd K C,
1C90 P. X. 337.
Cj4ESAR, PRtNC. they will go
C0NSTAN9. N. C. or NQB.
Slaughter
FL. CONSTANT. NOB. CAES.
FL. CONSTANT. BEA. C.
FL. IV. CONSTANT. WE* C
CONSTANT. IVN. WE C.
(Mus. Caes.)
The head is almost entirely laureated.
the light is thrown into the museum Caesarea, and on the suspicion of his fiefs, he abspl.yit unrillinmm another, which Banduf recites rias, but adulterated by her husband. quodara He casts it with great care. What move netario was the reason for going to hujas tjituli At the time the elder Constans did not ex- ^tiiit, except the one invented by Hardninus, for me
undiscovered But you don't have to had been; Attempting to appeal to Caesar in fact the younger, because it is the same The father of the name was by no means Caesar, but Augustus died.
In the gods of Constantius Caesar turned away only obias Tideas, t. c GLORY^ ARMY - PRINCIPAL IVVEN- TV etc. It is nobler:
Ancient Bolita" TRIVMFVS. CAESARVM Fiction to ^ turn to go AE« II. ^Tannins»
F. C. 1090. P. X. 337. AFGFSTFS.
He took this honor with his brothers deceased father Three years after Constant of his brother, from the leaders of his country, a coin of diximns at Aquileia Ticti seven provinces, and so on Ocoidenti drives. Since the war France wears, ^ni Gallial iuTasere* V. C. iioS P. X. 35o inaidiis BCagnen- those who were called Angustnm in Gaul \n PTreMeis jnontibua is killed age- tis, qnod somennlli throw, about a year
^) Page* 362.
Digitized by
ii
CONSTANTS^ L
30 praised by others and reproached by others yatoa
Ab arina V. C. 109^ Pi X. 357 ad F. ft ffas Pl X. 550
A. standing AVGVSTVSw
B. CONSTANT. P. F. AVG.
C. IMK CONSTANT. AVG.
D. D. N. CONSTANT AVG. I heard so
E. FL. CONSTANT^ vei: CON- standing P. F. AVG.
F. FL. IV. CONSTANT AVG. vet P. F. veiFlVS. HAPPY AVG.
G. FL. IV. CQNSTANS: PERP. AVG. in AV. (Mu8. Caefr. >
The head of the dlademate* yel lan- the crime was richly redeemed with jewels, often however, in copper max. mod* laure» puraf ki aureo Fellerinii, which will be given below, eaput radiated Etiani' his protome attribution to him
Ff went. B. BONNIA. THE OCEAN Mutiersinnsm trireme 9. ciypeum, d. iniorquetin hatia figuramnaiantem^ at the prow of the trireme^ Fi^ two military logs at the stern. A£. max. mode (Band. Tannin.)
Bononia, bodie Gallis Bouiogne^ cut according to the Peutingerian table tc- tu8 nomen Qe9$ori(Bu:umixily hwi nomK nor Bonnis from Coostaninus a 9cripto- Ribas is betrayed, whose teatimoaia yide at the Cellar. But the most certain teati- it is a warning, ^pu)d ez historioo anony-
Mo Constantine M. refers to AntilHus ») : He hastened to the father of Constantius Bononiamy than the Gaii before Getsoriacum voea&ant It was a town in Gaul, Belgium them, and of great use in war, because by breeys thence into the sea through the ocean He crossed the narrows. £x in this place and He wrote that Claudius had crossed into Britain bit Saetonlus ^). "Nummn this Duen" "Gius" eatsic^at Constant writing: hpemey- which is neither done nor will it be done you trampled the swelling and raging waves OCE^Nfj your snbremis ihcognitijamr Marisunda almost trembled at us^ and in^ the expected face of the emperor Britannus he was frightened Libanius relates similarly c). Huh-- )as the time of the campaign makes it similar Snbscriptio legts V* Codicis Theodosv L. XI. title h. which is called data Flll^ Cal. Fehr. Bonomae Placido and Bomulo* cos.j who proceeded V* C. 1096 P. X> , 343 « I wrote in the wrong place in the Codex He already saw Constantius for Constantius milk Gothofredos, (to eand. law, et also in ChronoK Cod. Theod. page 44 and now this god ex4mie con- is established See most of these at Du?>
cangiiim ^).
♦ *
Ft lit. F. HAPPINESS DECEINAL Genii ikso^ or they wear the crown of Ficioria^ in qws VOICE X. MVLT 20 , in IphiaTeS. It is AV« max. mode (Band.)^
Ftlit.F. HAPPINESS8. Perpetual tmperatdr vertuaversoet habitucomular sitting imr
a) B. L. Tom. 28 p» 40K whether inf* aevi § 68"
b) ia Glaud. c« 17. c) in Basil. d) Discuss
Digitized by
CONSTANT L
411
pegmuUe aittore | captte nimhato dexterft twreum elata^ n^ppedaneo inscripulum VOT. V- • in the lower pegmat here and there eat the figure of the youth in the same dress d vo- swelling below SIS It is AY. (Mus. once de France.) AR. max. mode (Band.) lo ftUo: Fictional staircase d. taureum^ #1 trophy below AQ. It is AR. (Mus. Caes.) The theme of the previous tjpi was explained certainly difficult, whose causes are thick the darkness of those times beasts Yide guesses a little about this likely with Bandorii, then Kkel- lii •).
♦ ♦ ♦
"various jingles" FEL. TEMP. repair Phoenix Stepping forward, he pinches Idureus with his beak. Or: TYiremis, over which the emperor pa' htdatue standing in Phoenicia, in the courtyards of Victus-- notam sus^net ^ s.innititurtabaro^ in which monc rama of Christ nact Mtn Fictoria^ Or : A barbarian soldier He was caught in the woods from the cave or forest he drags it on Or: Gentle knight postratusf» the spear petH. Or: Emperor standing i/. holds a tabard, in which a monogram* ma Christiy s, a shield^ to those sitting on the ground two prisoners. Or: The emperor on horseback richly procurvfbentcm and executioner he thrusts his spear. AR. AE. 11. III.
Then he went on to Gratiailum I have described the perpetuums and the metes he snuffered. To have been born is death Constantine's father and son, argument to be certain that of this kind when eontm head does not exist. He explains They do not need a statement, with a note or pronoun surely they are symbols of the pagan times
of the preparation, and We have already seen his image in heaven of Trajan and Hadrian graph SAEjC. AVRm is now more successful its use, than when it was to be signified the reparation of time according to those which yeteres about the singular bac ayi comment they are See Tacitus, Pjinia, and others. so prolix carmea dd plioenice, that Lactation is given.
rt tit. F.
OR VICTORY TRIUMPHAL Two Fictories standing together crowning you ent^ to whom is inscribed: VOT. X. MVLT 1L\. vet: MVLT. 20 It is AV AR. (Mus. Caes. Rand.)
that he had waged constant wars with Fran* ds, then the Scots agree, from whom He brought the title of Hiotoria triumphantly.
♦ ♦ •
. As lit. F. Chapter rcLdiaiufh. TR. in the middle of the numis In 4 to them: SIX. ra/MT. IS They are AV (Pel- read MeK I. p. 169.)
If we hear Pellerinius praised in this place on the preceding page, these na- I will send him to the end, as from the military exiles the bus would be suspended, which was an old custom and that was so great that Tiusus was cast down because they were pierced with a double hole. Whether this should be done in a similar way, cipue in nnumis, which is an ordinary module they exceed yix, the reader will think.
Fttit.F.
trivmfator nation pale;
RARVM Emperor togatvi stofss d» Ja*
a) Subplenum to Vaill» p. 251.
Digitized by
112
CONSTANT I.
barum^ eui imcripiummoupgrammaChri» aiif 8. bastam^ yel: d* ladarum^, s, cly" bad in aiiis I will go back from Ficioria to the tiante co^ ronaiur» AY* AR. m* m. (Band. Mos. Cae8.)
The reverse is more beautiful than ever. *while Dumus was described a little above to be explained
Fi iii. 6. VICTORIA* AVGySTORVM. fiction stepping d^ the yard, within which I write 25.} a s^iropaeum^ a barbarian sitting on the ground elatis mauibusj below SMNC Est AV* (Mua Caes.)
Therefore, I stole the money, so that to make the reason more apparent, which in the emperors used the calculus of votes. Those who did not even last 18 years or Caesar, or Augustus pre- was, 20* vows, se^ and these only
25.
♦
Vi iii. Mr. VIRTVS. EXERCISE fsiq/ Quaiuor miiiiary signs, the second of which is inscribed ium A, irtio (0, monogram supreme of Christ AR. m^x. mode (Mus. Caes.)
It was thrown to you several times in the Apoca- lypsi: I am aipha to him omega, prince feather-finish^ now also to contest I will put my faith in God here cat A similar oratioi^e sinccjmpi s|ium tj^statfis is attached to Pollion ro 9 when he addresses him with these words *) : from the beginning of that desif^ei. Then he began and both of them do not infringe qu^uf c^ in money intii^biffMiyr^
Fi iii. F. VIRTVS. ARMY GALL, Mii^9 with the spear he carried the trophy over his shoulder at the feet of the two captives. Av. (Band.)
We saw a similar ayersa in the forest Constantine's parents
Attic varia^ VOICE 15 MVLT 20 - VOICE. 20 MVLT 30 put on the crown AE. 4- (Mus. Caes.)
By looking at the number of his vows,
which, in other Constantius gods for*
they are placed, who wills, at the chro of Constantius
' nology demands. See the discussion below
I will vouch for the gods.
Ft lit. Mr. VOTE PVBLIC Isis standing in the navC AE. IV. (Tannins.)
Ft lit. B. VRBS.ROMA. w?/ VRBS. ROME. BE- ATA A woman with a veil sitting on the throne d^ Fictorioiamj «. hasiam* AE» max. mad" (Band.)
Divus Consians
Fnisse Consecrated eon- tinnato etiiim in the Chrbtian princes more, I do not at all doubt" the truth of ours there is a woman as a witness of this fact. Such indeed he promulgated it in the Mediobarbii, but Bandurius had already observed that he had misread it ancient epigraphen, reatitaendumqae Constantius Chlorus, which he did not notice Mazsolenust qui himo Mediobarbi errc^ He propagated the matter ^).
a) Eclogue VIII» 11. b) Animadv. III. p. 77.
Digitized by
SATVRNINVS m.
113
PRETIFM
Anrei et argente • « • C.
Major inoduli in both metal • . ". RB
Aeneas Kiax mode •.«•.••••. RR
Aeneas no. and IIL' form C*
SATRINIFS III
Aefam Gallieni, then the tyrant Probi xmm has dicttim daluminum. Ad A six-pointed sword can carry, which descrflyemns, because it offers aTersa, which and he did not yall in Augustus. But efkim, that these should be the age in which they XDus, jure postiilat, so from hisloric om- to those who dictated the events of this age Tere, Satuminus tjrannus plainly ignorant
it is raked There were, however, also those of the gods Tocayere doubted the same, so that the stature of Bandurius *). Behold.
IMP. CAE SATVRNINVS. Av.
Radiant head FEL. TEMP. repair Miles ho- 8 Then he thrust a spear into the bottom of the horse BSIS AE. III. (Band.)
FL. iVL CONSTANTIRS IL
the other son of GoBstantinus V. and Fanstas, niktfis V. ^C. 1670 P. X. 317. Date of birth li« ki eatafogo Cat^arnm is betrayed YII. iams Aug. b) V. e. 1076 P, X. 323 VL idoB NoY to the dignity of Caearea he was e?eetus V. C. id88 F. X. 335 to him the father in the division of the famous prorincTirum He gave to administer the east, and bi« a year later, before he died, the war ask the Persians
j4htmio r. C. t(nfS i>. X. 323 to K moP. Xli37. CABSAR PRINCIPAL irrBNT.
C.
A. CONSTANTS WE C. or similarly •
B. D. N. CONSTANTIVS WE C. vet similarly.
C. FL. CONSTANTIVS, NOB. C. adding also D. N.
Mr. FL. IV. EONSTANTIVS WE C.
E. FL.VAL.CONSTANTITS. WE C.
F. FL. IV. CONSTANTS WE Slaughter
Laureate or diademed head.
•) in pref. to the Torah II.
{To you. riii
b) Marnil Frat. ary p. 387
Digitized by
lU
Constantius H.
rarely naked, and then the caion, not to com The coin of Constantius the Gauls is confounded, as in this it will be said.
Ft liL A. HAPPINESS ROMANORVM Four They stand armed and armed, holding spears Mub bow. AR. (Band.)
Yidetor was presented to Constantine M» with The same ayersa is also in under the name of the same Constantius, but of Augustus
and in these only two were armed.
"
Ft lit, F. Protome laureate Con"
attention d. holding a hat, ^ shield*
um, on which was engraved the emperor's knight
preceding the Fictoria^ and brought
spear into the barbarian allies
Being, put a crowd of soldiers.
GAVDIVM ROMANORVM Fir paiw
given and standing higher d. spear
The hand of God from above, threatening from the cloud
he imposes a curse. A man stands to his left
with the same worship, but smaller, than the standing Fi
crowns the glory; on the right another with the same
you, but also the preceding minor, standing
next to the figure of a gaiety is embraced
at the bottom of MCONS It is AV praegran^ja
hanging golden Hung modules. 74.
(Mus. Caes.) See «Itius note p. 82
We are here because of the significant pondns
among the brothers of merit, because of Constantius
he still appeals to Caesar, he is signed
within the year P. X. 3a3, which Caesar's
first he abstained from dignity, and
the year of his father's death 33^, from which
said Augustus. But since you will
Constance is already fuller and more mature
I prefer this number to be signed a little
before the death of his father, in which year he died
a total of 20 did* Invat conjecture cul-
the military for at that very time beU The father decided to give him Persian light. Ad as regards the other part, Tinun, Qoi the middle stands higher, no doubt ap- to drive Constantine the father because of ye the unfathomable piety of the old the heavenly anointed, him who is standing by, the elder Con- Stantinus, who is on the right, my brother constant knowledge Constantius is missing already visible in the foreground. Capita gen-^ tis dominant in the same way in both* We have already given a portion of the wealth of God Sept. Seyers to the year 5. C. 954* Brother Constantine from Victoria's crown-^ because at that very time I was throwing things away was his witness: VICTORY. con- STANTINI. Slaughter Be warned, it's already here the dignity of the ruling nation jore minoreye body weight ri, which then in the gods of Bjzantiorun& object
Be lit. D. The head of Jaureia. GLORY ROMANORVM Muiier ga^ happy sitting d. Job, to whom Ficio insists rioiay s. a spear^ on the ground, a cyipeus^ at the bottom TR. It is AV* max. mode (Mus. Caes.)
This nume is missing in the catalogs at this time" let us mourn with the name of Caesar. Otherwise, but with tjpo somewhat diyerso, yide just below in the city of Constantius, but Au» to taste
Ft. E. VOTE PVBLIC Standing in the shade 4. «t- strum^ s, caduceum. AE. IV. (Theopolis.) See below the like in the same verse
but Augustus.
"
Numi left: GLORY. EXERCISE
Digitized by
€ONSTANTIVS II.
115
TV8. - PRINCIPLES IWENIVTIS - VICTORIA* BAEATISSIMORMVM.
CASS etc. I have already almost from the previous ones known
r. C. 1090 P. X. 337. AVGVSTFS.
In the garden this year his father Angustas, and already ruler of the East, the first war mum cam Taria, king of the Persians ^ortana geril^ Sabinde Occidental He paints from the year AD 10 35o TOS brother Constantius, Magnentius, Yetra- Aionia, disturbed by the tyranny of Decentius, who you will be everywhere in the place of movement, and you will be surprised reported to the distinguished apnd Mursa de Magnen- io Tictoria, having polished one of the things, made peace He testified. Not with some of that size would suffice, my cousin Constantius the Gaul for indeed he calls Caesar, yerum on account of the roughness of his manners to the point of death when he came to him, he comforted his brother Lulianus, in the same war against the Alamo "He commands." V. C. iiio P. X. 867 de Hagannius triumphs at Rome. Trien after the war when he heard the journey under him, Lulia- Auni, who has accomplished great things in Alaman- had driven us to the throne, Augustus that he had received such a foot from the soldiers in Gaul, In the meantime, the prosecution began you cross the Euphrates. But the Taste ad Go forth with fear, and with armies having fallen back, he himself, in Lulian, who had already occupied Italy and Illyricum rat, ready for war, in the midst of the ap prepared at Mopsucrenen in Cilicia I died out of sickness due to illness V. C. '1114 P. X. 36i. Julian's body
when he was transferred to Constantinople, there which was seasoned with honour.
He had the character of a foolish, vain, ar- asking, open to suspicions, and then he was prone to cruelty, and so on not by idolatrous writers, but to Christians also, who, as his ia I still hate superstition they run, ^ thus to moan their insanity, which in controversies of sacred doctrine He is the judge himself to act in connection with them ventured, and committed the bishops among themselves I only disturb the peace of the church yit, as much as those who persecuted her before they are Among these yitia, however, it was cla- I speak of rum, teroperante, excellent Eutropius and both are victorious.
Wife of I. unknown name Lul. with the daughter of a stout uncle, and no more certain his remaining yita. There are those who like Fausta let them cast their name, by which name after Constantius this coin was thrown I will sell her.
Yxor II. Eusebia the consular father daughter This is sterile, as before. His gods not yet discovered.
Wife III Maxima Faustina^ which at the end of the year he led an uncertain ge- he began to spin. From this dead husband that Constance from the event said Postuma from time to time Gratiano Aag. night Faust nae issued a coin to Mediobarbus, but who seems true to Fausta Cpnstan- belonging to tin M.
From the year K C. 1090 P. X. 337 to V. C. 1114 P. X. 361.
P 2
Digitized by
ii6^
Constantius H.
A* CONSTANTS AVG* re/ AVGVSTVSra^^ R ^- AFG,
B. D. N. CONSTANTIVS AVG. or P. F. AVG.
C. IMP. or IMP C. CONSTANTIV8 AVG. or P, F. AVG.
D. D. N. CONSTANTIVS MAX^ AVGVSTVS.
E. D. N. CONSTANT VICT. P. F. AVG.
F. D. N. FL. CONSTANTS AVG. or PERP. AVG.
G. FL. IV. CONSTANTS P. F. AVG. or THROUGH AVG. or P. F. PERP^ AVG.
The head of most of them is diademed pearls, less often laureates. not in breaking his protome with yarries but
♦
A fighter. GENTL or GENTI- VM. BARBARARR. or: GENTT.BAR- BARR. Emperor knight with various additions, KE max. rood (Tannins.)
/7 /•/. B. HAPPINESS8. BOMANORVK. Formx Hms columms tpiralibus fuUus^ inius two figma with spear standing below SIRM. It is AR. max. mode (M^is. Caes.)
They appear to be indicated by Constantius Au^. and Caesar the Gaul; for even now this warning this bic already exists. I resembled Ayersa but when we were armed with four others, we feared above in the gods of the same Constantius, but Cae-
Barhl
m
yintica variegated GLOBE REPUBLIC Two figures women with spears, the right of which with a helmet on his head, a tower is left, and at the same time d, the ship of the pedeprora insists on the seat" they hold a shield on which is inscribed: VOT. 20 MVLT 30 In others: VOT. 30 MVLT XXXX i» unico : VOT. 35 MVLT XXXX It is AV (Mus. You kill.)
£n b^iis these sigais utramqae Rotiaaqi the purpose, the old one, which is the right of you •det, Dovam, quAO at the head of the tower ^t a^ ^tituta navis prora distiogfiitiir, as di* ctnm inscribed on the gods: CONSTAN^ TINOPOLIS, whom after Constantine 3L I described the currency. These are gold coins in Constance our new magi ex- it stands, there are rare vows in the bac* 35 , of course the annual decade* 3
Ft lit. G. GLORY. ROMANORVM. M^ilier sit down dL Victoriolam, s. Aastam^ on the first foot put on a ship KSf. Max, Mod" (Mos. You kill.)
Tjpo ayersae again baud dubiously in^ it will be called Constantinople. I was brought to my house it was met in the golden knots from Grip tian Here is a double nuos«s ia nua«o Caesareus, another remarkable volume, ad- pendens auireos Hung» laj; (See A- your note p. 82.) se4 ntcuqiifl ftltriUia^ the other gold only 5|, sad nitidassir mouse
Ft lit. B. H0C.SIGN0.VICTOR.E3MS. Fictofim corottOttM emperorem^ pakuiaium statsf theme, and d. of the lips^ in which meneg^amma St. Christ holding a spear AE. II.
Digitized by
GONSTANTS 11.
117
JSumqs ia €oii»t|t9tao PPHfQ 01 TAra- «ioBe obwua,, in GaU« p^rion 1« iMt- mii CoiiftsnltBi |[. pfi n|i«uiin; 3PE8. Fyblica copioae egia^s^ de Cbiri«ti with that monogram erto, com in the beauty of Maxentius would go out. This is in the middle line le m»imom yidtbator di^^men', ooiii would reinforce a certain semfier yiotoriapi, as reports Eosebius, and Q^ihoM Msoripaere, Iftctom, that this sigiuim yalere uaice ad Ticloriaio would be believed, from which I had MS account epigraphs: THIS I know I^Ictor EHIS, they doubted themselves "then it was added to the exile. Something yesterday • the same to the cross itself from Constantine in they will report what they saw in heaven, near what "cryptom was read: EN.TOTTm.NI- KA, in this (sign) vmce.
Ft. lif. B. LARGENESS. Imperaiqnse4en^mediu9vmT I was approaching the right-hand man with a radiant head d. what is given away, O woman standing on the left other helmets He holds a spear. AE. max. mode (Band.)
This name is explained by scholars. SpanhiMnius Chi^etiom followed ijpo fi- "the mountain of radial Acoedeniia considers exjbi- I went to Arsacefu, king of Armenia, who witness Ammianus's greater functions Constaoijos e^t f^rosectttus* Goiius „ q^i iflLjBoscijO^loreMip^o.biaos similar from gar «a li;- Pupif edi^it, t^po mulleps C9r pne rji^ato
bk image I said, although it is difficult to escv Oevti quidqoaoi affirm, the ancients 4e ipso tjpo, for in this deMjribendo aamiom warms the air of praise, oer* let us have three New Good in n«<- mis nomen LARGI/TIO , enm aniea pro Yioc Liberality ^ Leave would be in use. But this was characteristic of this age tatxs yocabuhzm, whence Comites privet- tarum^ yel of sacred gifts^ qood prove soperyaean.
Oa VieTOHlAjf. TRiyMPHALEM. Two Victories standing holding a shield inscribed: VOT. X. MVL. 20 It is AV* max. mode (Mus. once de France Vindob.)
The coin has already given a similar ayersa constant
As M. SAFE AVG» NOdTRI monogram Christi^ inarea from here A, there (0. AE. 11. (Mus. Caes.)
Noya ayersa, although I have already known him tf pus received separately. The monogram Mate, I have already done a lot, and about A. (0. snpra in Gonstattljr to muBauai VIRTVS. EXERCISE
Ji^i^av0ria» TRIVMFAT(MI. GENTIVM. BARfiA- BARVM, .«/ M uumis €onsiattti€. AR. UMS. m^- (Muf. Caea:)
Ft lit. 150 VIGTOR OMNIVIL GEd»TftV|f . Jkmp^ rftUr pactdatus siams d. of the lips, «v eh^ petfm hit¥:dMefiguraeflexis genibfu sup^ pVcss, i0de G0pii9U€ seat. AV« (Mns. Cea*)
We are now doing exactly the same thing god of Constantine Jj^ ,. Ai^i source- bie t«-
Digitized by
118
to the son of Coniltton ptcrea, qaod very similar to what is described here he frails the god of Constantius. We said or above in the mountains of Constantine jun. Augustus, I can learn the gods of this yix by the gods of Constantine's father*
^ntic variegated. VOICE 15- MVLT, 20 - VOICE. 20 MVLT 30 - You wish. 25 MVLT 30 — V0TI8. 30 MVLTIS XXXX Numi obni fcre in ar^coto. They are unique because of the insoluble salt. then two silver ones at Bandurium:
FAVSTA CONSTANTII M.
you wish 25- MVLT XXXX In a rco musci Cacsarei, ct at Liebcum *^ VOICE 35 MVLT XXXX., queift read about it tcm.
/7 m. B.
VOT A.PVBLICA.^iitf^f« standing d. Mrs 9. the caduceus AE. III (Band.)
As we have already said in each case-- dem of Constantius, scd of Caesar's numism.^ Of these things will be dealt with copiously after the gods Ivt^ liani
PRETIFM
Golden « • C.
Argentci - • . • • C.
Acne max. module BR
Acts 2 and III. of the form ...«.•• C.
FAVSTA
There are many of this reason. FAVSTA N. F. Hnjui's head. Without epigraph. Astrum intm lauream^ in^ from the TSA They are AE. III. (Mus. Cacs.)
Whose wife painted Fausta, when in among these '^obilitsima Femina cxcmplo It is called Helcnae Curlis, completely unknown branch Because the name of the first wife Constantius II. a scriptoribns rcticetnr, • It is not improbable that this is Bandurius the same number of the former Fausta Constance.
Also, if he could marry Constantine the Younger Who fa— cile sees, thin rcm conjectures act* In the meantime, I have proposed here that the place was also to be given, certc to this acyi pcrtinct. This de-^ no need to obscur, these gods like- the god of the gods, who is commonly known as Curls are given, so that in these writings HELENA, in them FAVSTA the whole i^ the treasure chest, about which yidc» qiaer I will be stuck in Helcna of the Inliani.
a) Goth. whether page 83*
Digitized by
Nepotianvs. old man
119
PHETIFMS. They exist only in bronze, that is BRR,
FL. POP. NEPOTANTS
Ifatre had Eutropius of Constanti qii M.'s sister, her father's fortune uncertain. T. C. iio3 P. X. 35o Constante Ma- I am slain by the scheming of the Entius, and this the West aanperium uiurpante between these tnrbida ^ liquid and there to be tried it is taken :Purpura has invaded Rome, but the day may last XXyilL by Magnentius, Duke of Tictua, - "And the rashness and hostilities of the citizens." 'He gave just punishments for the wickedness.
FL. POP. Nepotianvs. P.F.
AYG. Bare head GLORY. ROMANORVM Emperor ^m^ues thrusts the barbarian with a double spear two shields and a broken ha%ta in the bottom : RO
or RQ. or R8. etc. AE. II. (Mus. You kill.)
The same is true, in others:
FL. NEP CONSTANTINE
AVO* Head crowned with jewels
released VRBS ROME. Rome sitting in the streets d. Fictorioiam^ a. Aaaaat. AE. II. (Band. Mouse You kill Com. Vitzai.)
With the epigraph on the back of the head there is one, but mutilated by Bandurius, after Pellerinius ^), later the most complete Tidi himself in the museum ill. com. Vitzai, whom and I published it with my Num. yet. p. 3i6, ex by which we hold, Nepotianus also Con- that he had taken the name of Stantini.
PBETIFM.
They do not exist except AE» II. of the form 1 and • . • RRR
FETRANIUM
Vetranius was also a teacher in Pannonia "Ulitum aucUta Constantis caedq already ae- tate inyalidns the empire of Sirmii inyasit ode to which Nepotianus, in the year 5* C. ii«3 P. X. 3So» Aberat tum Constan- ^«1 separated from the Persian war, who intel-
after the multitudes that were raised in the West Magnentius and Vetranius stim adyolat, and Serdicae in?itatnm ad you have first corrn]ped the Vetranion of the house to put the purple on his soldiers added on the 25th of December of his year,
a) MeL 50 pages 216
Digitized by
420
n6nivs.
cam yiz 10 months. Allowed .yitae yenia reliqaam age Prusa Bithynia liberally from Constantius
He spent his time living.
*
D. N. VETRANIO P. F. AVG.
Laureate head. THIS. I sign VICTOR You will be as in Continuity AE. II. IIL (Mos. Cniet.)
The same reverse. Saviour. REPUBLIC command ior paludatuo siam d* iabarum^ in which monogram of Christ i s^kastam^ crown' right from the standing Fictoria^ below ASIS. It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
N^ya «st this registration, aed et bar« bar For it is already observed by the learned yatum, yocabala $alvaiorf oalvare a Christian schools, and SS. pa tribes inyenta, for qao meliaa Latia^ you say servaior^ to keep^ Vid« Seidelia
in this rare nama commen" ta&tem «).
At the same time I applied PM. VICTORY AVGVSTORVM. I do it gradient d* lauream^ a. a trophy at the bottom 6 IS. Ett AR. pure (Mus. Caes.)
"*
Beliqai cogaitit already ay^raia: CON»
CORMA. Military ^ GLOaiA«.
ROMANORVM — VlRTVS* AVGV*
STORVBt -* VIRTVA EXERCITVM.
They are all in the maseo Cae«areo.
Old name aeoeotfi lil. for" mae produced BaodurioSy to Cojus an* tic reader: VETRANIUS. WE Slaughter I took the beardless man naked, He himself did not yide the famous numism, but eon^ only from the cards of Heo. remember, li- his faith will be called into question.
PMETirM.
Pure gold and silver RRRR.
Aeneas II. and III. form R
NONIFS
In the catalog of the museum once d^Ennery no^ my two ynlgi^ri exist ^) :
D. N. NONIIVS IL AVG. Caius
margaHiiM diadem.
HAPPINESS RBiPVBUCE. A woman
sian d. the ball slips with Ficiorielay*
rum^ at the bottom : R. P. L. C. Est AE. III
D. N. NONIIVS M. N. V. Capuf naked^ in area A:
VICTOR NONA Mhfoe FM^iae^
Mianiet ienmiea dgpeum arlwri adfiomm^ with the shield of OVI.. AV* Q* i in itn^ H. M. R. is AE. III
Vtriosqoe numi has already mentioned Beai^
a) Electa^Woltereckii pag. 301. b) Pag, 641.
Digitized by
MAGNETS
ISl
TfthtM» •nafieafeii*, •8«6 pOMe Regalke ni ^ ea£ iioiiiea Nonu ia noms fml; Ye* ram these gods besides Gollaivm netea alitti lidjl ^ tiiieevi aemioe NonH absti- xmtf mt have I seen Tolnmiiie before p^ 4^«. NoB paH>^ of doto hoe Aa*
gnsto to be a great worker. ma* gta Teriaimile, etse cggniti cujaspiam Yes, but you know the name of the mint diiate is badly scratched, cnjas ezem- find plenty in the fields enter
FL. MjtG. MAdKBNTtrS.
The origin of the threats explored, certainly pa you were born of barbarians, siye Germans they were, said the Britons. Constant Aa* gialft proptev dear specimens of war, and adc mwima» raised by him in dignity malAil tapiik beaefieiis. thank you Ht^ qaando^ Angastodoni in Gatlia V. C* iio3 P* X. 35o Augustus sa palam dt- :ut^Gjonalante not pvocal ihde yenatio- nt Tacwtr, and obi the plot of ibtellexity I profano qaiden»> but by submissos a tjMamo you would conquer the Pyrenees mountains tibM i]il!er£scto; Plrtrato parricide om^ ne» to himself the pro^^ciaef qoae Constantius olinr pavnerey sobjicil, Nepittianom, qoi aa** given the death of Cmstantius the government in the city in^aait^ teach Marcellinus yinoil, and to I will wait. he added, he entered Rome itself ccsdeHtate had torn Besperata, com OMetantio cociQordta bellvm^ prepares, De« He says that the centioi brother is Caesar Tietaa amso ^qMnte P. X. 35i at Iftarsaat PaoMBii^ ifr flees Gaul, ibi^e beHom^ instaarat % but victns ite« ron anna 1?. X. 353', oom noUa already sa* IalB»spe«saperesset, brother of the first De» sidMriov who called Caesar, mol- you ToiMcibns almost finished, then CaCsa's mother destroys herself. Of us tracnlenty I will die unbelievable re icriplore$ Teterte
{I will. rm.)
Yxor hiMiina, qoam, Augustus com He married Eseti, married Serin» to Talentiniano Aug. 1
M year K C. fWS P. X SSO a4 r C. 1106 A X. 353.
A. D. N. MAGNENTIVS AVG. I went
P. F. AVG. R IHP. MAGNENTTVS kJQ. or
IMP. C. - CAE. - Slaughter C; MAG. Magnificent. AVG.
(Mos. Caes.)
Mr. FL. Magnificent. P. F. AVG. (Mas. Caes.)
E. FL. Magnificent. TR. F. F. AVG. (Mtis. oHm de FranceVin- dob.) Of Kteris insolentibus TF. just below
Most of them catch a knot, even laa- reatam com pearls
rt m. c.
BLESSED VDO PVBLIC Mutier sitting d. eleata^ s. a spear AE. IIT (Mus. You kill.)
Arersr mrra, and Bandorio ex ono I know the middle beard, but you are serious and Ta*
9
Digitized by
122
MAGNIFICENT
no You made happiness (nm) in the price taught, besides this numus marble dedicated to Constance: PRO. BEATITUDE. THE TIME DD NN CONSTANT. AND CONSTANT yours etc.
Ft. B. the liberator REPUBLIC command A knight with a feathered head offers his right hand meeting the towering woman palm trees mumetcornucopiaetenenti^ inimoSVLk^^. It is AV* max. mode (Tannins.) Another monkey lia AV , and ordinary measures. (Band.)
rt went. A. HENOBATIO VERBS ROME Rome sitting in the helmet as usual. AE. II. (Ta nini.)
Ft. tit. B. Resistor FREEDOM. attack rator patudatua $tans d. Fictoriola, 8 vexittum with the monogram of Christ, in SMAQ It is AV (Mus. once de France Vindob.)
Various antiques. VICTORY AVG. BOOK ROMANTIC in atiis: VICT AVG. BOOK Rom. Orb. Fiction and that woman s» cross the spear sam holding the trophy standing in the middle then they hold the right hand. Av. AR. (Mus. Caes.) And when all the gods of Magnentius were gathered together, the freedom of the republic of Rome, ip- be so well known to the world, and this pa- when the city was renewed, and that he accomplished this by the death of Nepotianus. ju- be understood True as he was before clarm Tindex, we glimpsed into his life. Not to be overlooked is the marble blanket at Gruterum ^) tell the same tjranno
then, as a deliverer. VERBS AND ORBIS ROMANI.RESTITVTORL LIBERTY etc.
In the numo ex he brought the third after the nor but the letters TR are read magnificantly. I saw it myself, and already long ago from the museums Khellius published it in Franciano, but what? He was understood by them to be a minter, nor He himself indicated, and I did not conjecture I add.
Ft lit. A VICTORY. DD NN AVGG; fiction seated on the breast he holds a shield, to which in^ written: VOT. V. MVLT. X., infamously star^ and AQ E$t AR. max. mod" (Mu8. Caes.)
The two colligun in this god of Augustus there Of these sXlev are they to be understood? Constantius, or Vetranius, is not sufficiently li- that This is certain from his aeyi histo- things, that there was a time when both ob- said Magnentius, Constantius, as; recognized by this colleague, Vetranio , because with this they have a common enemy He was afraid of Constantius. VOT address Vf MVLT. X. enigma yisum Khellio is that it cannot be extricated by any art. For by what reason, he said, he who did not except in the space of three and a half years he held the pen, he was able to pay it off quinquennium, and the decennial undertaking «^)? To this rigor, if the The economy of the writers will demand yolet yir erudite, too much Hercule often I work* it is raging See what about these yotor ca- I will discuss this at length below in Obserya* to the generals.
») Pag. 281. b) Appendix. to Vaill. p. 259. 0 Subple. to Vaill. p. 260
Digitized by
DECEMBER
123
PRBTIFM.
Anrei and Argentei •••.••.... B«
Copper max. mode • • « ^ ^ BB.
Bronze forms IL and IIL • C.
MAG. DECENTIFIC
Caesar was recruited by his brother Hagnantius T* C. 1104 P* ^* 35i , com is nrgente. CoQstantio Tiolentas intuliasety his hands They follow a fraternal example to themselves Boces elesit P. X. 353
D. U. DECENTIVUS I will kill or: NOB. C.
D. N. DECENTIVUS FOBT. Slaughter
MAG. or BIG DECEMBER WE Slaughter r^/N. CS. Capot is constantly naked.
The opposite sides are generally cpnspirant when to them, which was described in brother Magnentipus my Why refresh them with useless Tide- tnr. However, to remember the golden ones, whose wii will be sharpened :
VICTORY AVG. BOOK BOMA-
NOB., others:
VICTORY Slaughter BOOK BOMA-
WE (For both in Mua. Caes.)
Decently
Mediobarbus from the Faeschii museum mum quotes inscribed : D. N. DECEN- TIVS P. F. AVG., Yerum silne here nu- Bandurius himself doubts whether the mouse is sincere, and he has me readily consenting to him.
A bronze band of the largest form The museum presented the region of Etruria with the epi- graph: IMP. DECEMBER WE Slaughter Go- rius •), and the lesson to him is much further more wonder suffices: MAG. TEN TIVS WE Slaughter AVG. Two of these to have faith? Each of them is certainly a coin he himself saw Let's get up early.
PRETIFM
Gold and silver BBB.
Copper max. mode ...•....., BBB.
Aeneas II. and III. forms • • . C.
a) Musi Florent
Qa
Digitized by
124
Desires CONST. GALLVS.
DBSIDBMIFS.
Magnentius also brother 9 and ab lioc di« Ctus Caesar, but with what dignity tate cut out Cradelker from his brother Ha- killing, as I said in this
mna
Ejoa Bsm nnia laoltzio and Stradae cogniti^ »e<{oo al •eMa to belong to pnto OMrtoroiatnin com epigraphe DE8ID. NCm qni is distributed to him here and there, so to say below in the treatise on the contorted gods intention
FL. 150 CONSTANTIFS Q^LLFS.
of Constantius, brother of Constantine H., and the daughter of Galla, Juliani whom next we will give the emperor, brother brother Noah was born older. Horto Conslaatinus H.t o>^ filiiis Coftttantioa in aoam ip- He would cut off his helper. and the Gauls noAri his father, his brother, and his father middle auatuliaaett oni Taletodioi^infir- xoae, ex qoa brcTi deoeatorua rodeba- tor^ aerTatam yitam 4eboit Which Co»- atatottus, who had attempted to kill him patroelem Gallum Y. G. 1 104 F. X. 35i, to meditate on the war in Hagnetium* tnr, Caesare dixil aboUto the Gauls no mine, at the same time that Constantius entered, ot di- aerte Yictor *) , and him in Oriei^e re- he is able to encourage the Persians True, when the atrocity of his conduct was borne he could not do it any longer, Constantius to himself first eyocated by Petovione of the empire He went to Aignus, then to Flanone in Istria ordered to be killed V. C 1107 P. X. 354*
Yxor ConatanHfta Constantine H. daughter, Tidua of the Hannibalians, than Constantius brother Gallo colIocaTcrat, when he he said. It lacks the earth.
€fritmium mmnonm €ktUi.
Since the French had the same thing recently the names which the patrols of Cooitantius II. as long as this Caesar "raty dnbitatum not rarely Many of you were born under the name of Constantius. For 6aUi the name is read in the oomta certia oon for the reason which we have given, unless to call certain Telis, qooa Baodorioa from one Tristan and Strada. produced" To this end, the driver of the discrimination serTieot laws equal to t
I. Nomi- CONSTANTIVS.rVN.As* qoe dobi sont GalU, qoiyoiit^ dictoa it is because of the elder Conatantium Ao* goat
II. No less are the Gauls, among whom read FL. 150 For Constantius the elder that the thing had been used in the name of Claudius, from the nu- it does not agree with my certainty.
III. If in the name of Constantius Caesar let him offer himself to you with the name inscribed, which was not yet in use as long as Con he took the name of Caesar the elder, Such a god will certainly be Constantius the Gaul.
a) In Caesarib. c. 42"
Digitized by
GONST «ALLVS.
125
At the same time, we would easily teach do I bottle such aTersa ^e^pfmntar also iajnmm^aitatiiiilLi, aiilffli
ly* Because in what has been indicated up to now nomia, who is certainly the Gauls, head con- standing naked obsen^atjir, cavebimua To give the gallo a numoaii in the head of the qoibua diadem, surrounded by Tel laurels, which also a criterion of much value, when Con- An elderly man is rarely bare-headed. £o- that example luliaous, quamdtii Cae« tar was you He also distinguished the French, though not nibilfaHore poaait this diaorimen^ faces 4) Ui«i^i^^.4:a{»i|t Jibordhdi capillatom, oiioibosJircNati; iDTergentivoa% Haeo in^ dida with adsu^t^ does not get Hardoi»
'Buft , and f^ 'oam BaBdwioa, tt^uere Gallus also gods, in M^O^a Wgirttfor names FL IV. , nmxk Mii ii^omen he« vedjtaritim ^i^it a ^htr^ Itifia ^it- attention*
InluBia laf^a^«iih«Mb(iiinr, iiiiftfl. until Conatantii Caeali^ia no experience «dfoiMi hobialHmoa diacrfm^ , ih qo6 a^- Uqo^ii yeteriea gt^Viter bfifendi^r^ift te- merely mUcehde the currency of both. In what place and in what way ifne sin pro- iiter cogor, com in the published catalog of ihix- Aei Caesarei numos aeneo^ : F£L T£MP. AEPAtlATiO, ^t argefatdoa: VdtlS. V. MFI^TIS X. ConaraiifrO 66niori trf- bui, who are true to the truth of the Lord. Ade6 CU* Me ae«Wdae prittiia praeKtant.
jm AiMd r. c. nm p. X. 35f ^d r. t.. fm p. X. m.
A. CONBTPAimtS. CAE8. tel: Oft. CAE8.
B. D. N. CONSTANTIVS WE Slaughter
C. D. N. FL. 150 CONSTANTS WE Slaughter
D. D. N. CONSTANTIVS IVN. WE C.
E. PL. IV. tONSTANTIVS^ CA£».
Caps always gnarled, put in mul- tia^ ied Aeneia only compares the letter A. Tel A.
n ki: c.
Ffiucity ROliAJJffOflVM. nnpet^a^ tore9 two $ud arett ^kifWs, d. I will let you" spin i^Sf. AR. (Band.)
Digitized by
126
CONST. GALLVS. CONSTANTINE
See the same off in the name Con* stanza II. senior
Be of him B. and />. FEL. TEBiP. REPUBLIC Tifpi" ra- to you AE. II. III.
Let us be con- stantii, continao diximns to § III.
n lit. Mr.
THIS. I sign VICTOR THEY type ui in Mimiludut Consianii II. A£. IL IIL (Band.)
I will remove the criteria of the previous name come here
Be of him C. VIBTVS AVGG. Soldiers sian d. do- rioiam^ s. haatam^ I took two feet you will sit down AE. male mode (Band.)
With the age of Gallt, the other of Augustnesprae he was not three years older than Constantius at least who would be recognized by this, the name not AVCG Constantius is to be understood senior and junior, and here by consor- tium with the former dicitorADgustas, cnjus I have already given many other examples.
Be of him C. VIBTVS EXEBCITV8. TriavexiUahu^ mi fixed at the bottom: S. M. K. A. Est AB. max. mode (Mas. Caes.)
This illustrious god is missing in the locoplete in the catalog of Bandorius, nor in the whole of it work this tjpom with this epigrsphe I find a partner.
Ft lit. B. you wish V. MVLTIS X. inira taurea. AB (1Hbis. Caes.)
I will kill Capinudum 20 put on the crown AB max.. mode (Mos. Caes.)
This medal Bandorius Tomo II. page 333 by the conjecture of Constantine he had tried to be younger, but on page 418 Gallo, that yerisimiiios looked upon his Iinea<^ mind, and then ro 20 the wheel will indicate 20 , but of Constantius the elder, even though he was prideniL alone
PRETIFM
Aorei . . . BB^l.
Silver BB
Aeneimachus mode BB*
Aeneas II. and III. form C
C0NSTANT1NA.
Constantine M. iilia, from Hannibaliani Tidoa, wife of Constantius Gaul. ambitions and rough manners, in the same Bithynia, whose husband died of fever in the year 5 C. 1107 B.C. 354"
« «
I will insert my name: FL.ITL-
CONSTANTINA AVG., solos YiditGoK
tsios, and after him, but so much from tOr
Tnlgayere others.
Digitized by
SYLVANVS- IVLIANVS IL
i2T
SYLFANrS.
Under the command of Constance in various functions Imf finished with praise, and finally The ruler of Gaul, with purple troops there easily re-arranged for obedience by death He gave punishments for treachery.
D. N. FL. 8 TAVANVS. P. F. AVa ez unitts Goltzii deceptively emer- let it be
FL. 150 IVLIANVS
The son of Constantius, whom Constan- Tina M. we said brother, and Basilinae al- teria^ toriy Constantius the Gauls Caesar's fra* three times a younger brother. 5* C. 1090 I^«X. 337 after the death of Constantine M. little estranged from Constantius Aug. , who already he had raised Constantius' father, killed reporter However, it is seryatus, that from in- When I was seven years old, I saw all the intrigues he was away £ducatU8 then at Macel- lam of Cappadocia together with his brother Gallus He devoted himself entirely to the study of letters, and in three Clerics assigned the office of lector He died publicly. Gallus to Caesarea I also took the power out of it. the mud was allowed, and then fcibns in the philosophers. usually con- He cast lots, of which he himself was the founder He is a professional. Fra{re Gallo pro- when Constantius as his assistant in the administration do imperio opus esse yideret, 5* C. 1 108 P. X. 355 lultannm ad se Milanum on the 6th he creates an excited Caesar. Noyem- bris
Narrates the author of the incessant narrations chronographic
hard *), Theodosius M. numos omnes The Inlians ordered that the emblems be forged in the image. If this were so, so little ' then this thing passed from Yoto, and to them, Qai before him to attempt something similar.
Ah in the year V. C. 110S P, X. ^^ to V. C. ///3 P. X. 360. CAESAR
Ittlianus to be indicted by Aleman* by our invasions of Gaul by Constant it is sent the first battles finally P. X. 35^ collated at Argento- the rate of the signs is cut by the internalization
A. D. N. IVLIANVS. N. C. or ai- miliier
B. D. N. FL. IVLIANVS N.C.
C. 150 IVLIANVS N.C.
D. D. N. CL. IVLIANVS N; C. or nothing
E. FL. 150 IVLIANVS N. C »imiiiierj prefixed to it by D. N«
F. Imp. IVLUNVS. N. C. yel: WE Slaughter (Mus. Caes. Band.)
The head, like a brother of the Gauls, is always naked
a) Imp. Orient page 96.
Digitized by
i%Q
IVniANVS D.
Two years ago, Caesar died. And he tells Am- xniaBas •) , cam Augustus a miUtU>9i»( sMataretar, ordered to bring forth the diadem, but to deny him, to have ever had a^habitijim deiniS^ i^ pr^sepf torq^em finish"
emperor also, though Caesar taiH then it would be, we would be called in the gods I do not know this example, so that whence we said in the coin of Saloninus.
« «
Be of him E. GLOBE BOUAI^ORyiK. Infpefmiqnpoi^ played sitting d. Vifitoriol^t $• ^^pior^ nem , to whom €id siftisiratn aside(t.ffiuUfif> c^^ pite jurrio^i d. Viciorio} am^ s. Ao^of^ iefi nens^ and the bow with the right foot. n^vis^ cair cans^ at the bottom CON« added monogrammaie* Ay. (Band)
They sit beside a woman, and she is Fortune from the city of ConstantixiopDleosv, which are inscribed in the heavens Constantinople dii^iipai,,
He went. E yiCTORlA- AyGySTOIVyM. Wiqfori^i^ seminuda ifisidens spoHis^ ei Cftpidus, pel A winged genius standing with a man holding his hand crown, t> ^|/a yOT. y» , at the bottom of the CON- STAN. It is Ay. (Band.)
Au^ustorcim is meant by xiomine Constantius Aug. and, luUauiis Caesap, who Augustus himself. it is said, too much in the association of Augustus, as often other Yiddish mu9. What yero ips^uf, Tiptoria^ Con- the position also imputes, presumptuously. sagiverat EusiebiaConstaiiUi uxpr, which cnm m^ritum, hoptairetiir , as lAlianum He would call Caesar, ^t Qalllis px^jli-
ceret, with these rebs he implores the one who hesitates: fum m>tf , he was driving, good luck in things He will use his face to act as an emperor Uae^ ilM mtceessttsy will be registered.
♦ * ♦ FiUt^M. Simfi epigf^op^ Copoma hmrea , in cmfus in the middle of the star ^ in/hm T; €OIf. (Biandr Hus. You kill.)
Of this aTcrsa ag^tnr in the gods of Helle- na^ Mtqu^tiB.
|&;B E|s JaliA» nuaios;^ F. C iifS P, X. 560. ^mmTF& Qfm^mitis^ nw» that Mrera subsi- of the gods"; a4 belhtmr P«i»icam needed, or qnod: eJaUim YM^^osiis laliannm yereba- tur, eibmit^a. Gaius? part to himself eTOCat. But I will bring it to him with dignity tea Lalian, they call AAgaatus, qa#^ nliquaBudia se). Coikstantiis re inteltecta apnd Caf^enm of Cappaidociae, which ift arbe tufH) was dying on the way to Peraa, da- tia soTtnis ad lulianara mandlatts, ut he would stop at the beginning followed But Julian, with Costanti um^ bendi possfi jbspevaret^ I love arms seqaeAte If^ X. 36i eapedll) Italy* a) L. XX. b) Tillemont. Digitized by Google IVLIAN.VS II. 129 qoe «t niyricuro occupy It was for fo- you will have a terrible civil war again, unless CoosUDtio/ who aemuH do us revenge had gone to Cilicia after his death he argued. Augus alone he went to Constantinople with no one standing in his way he enters, and is renewed with Persian flavor many cities already taken by war inhospitable progress, but supplies compelled by want to return, while the enemies qua- he refused to repress Fersas by force, a fortuitous weapon ictns from Tulner in the camp dies on the 25th Monday V. C. 1116 P. X 363 at the age of 32. in him so ju- Covered with flowers, and in the midst of this in the course of the courts. What happened in Constantine M. di- ximas, which the religious parties stand either to bring it to heaven, or to crucify the Furies and to commit, the same in Julian it was necessary to happen, since they were divorced Christ's sacred old superstition He recalled them. So be careful with prior, not in judging the merits of Lulian We are only satisfied by the testimonies of those who They embraced the Christian sacraments, which they in- three times especially to mention Gregory Na- zianzenus, and the whole church of writers a train of siasts, or their soles, who far preferred the worship of the gods, Libanius the philosopher easily stands out among tfa. Qao in the conflict of the parties it falls to our convenient cause, that there were among these very authors, who loliaoi and virtues open and vices, mo- of course, and friends of yeritatis, from whom especially Ammianus Mar- the cellars of Caltori and Lulian himself
to the Persian war, a very fair count a man of judgment and counsel, on the other side Aur. pr teething, sworn at least to polytheism You are the one whose judgment about Lulianus pleases here propose *) :
The prince, however, was not absent from the church
one I remember the boy as a leader of strength.
mouse arms Founder and lawgiver^ famous ore
hand A counselor of the country, but not a counselor
to have Retligionisy loving three centum mitlia di^
vum^ ^ He went to God, not unfaithful to anyone
Orbi, etc.
From the laws of sound criticism, ai' let us embrace those things which Christians have in him to be praised, and the adversary to be blamed He will not be able to lead unless he is sincere having a German image of Lulian gin Additionally, that even these remo- tis, in which mind he was, in what character, they will supply us with an incorruptible witness*^ his own writings, which are remarkable in number down to our age come
These are the sources for our case let's use a lianus from the most alien lust frugalein, a park of food and sleep, ^ scornful butis not troublesome, so in remitteodis you owe the treasury easy, the grip of justice, and if there are any other decorations from pious
a) in the Apotheosl v. 449- iFol. FJiL)
Digitized by
130
ivLiANVs n.
phiac precepts haasta, so Tero ar- with these oranibua and letters, and first The Greeks learned insidiously, and that especially wonderful Tisus in yiro, who all previous life in philosophy passed leisurely, suddenly evoking arms the rudiments of war between the TictoHas that he had begun, But at the same time he had been of glory and popular air more qaam philosopher befitting, desiring, sinning intcr- while in those very things which were in Constantia he had blamed, sometimes in revenge prone, scriptoyes pass, not tc- know how to rule the tongue, and abstain you really love salt and thorns, she is his The writings testify to the fact. Leyitatis and the argument of an impotent mind which Protocatus Antiochenslus dictums ct translated more bitterly, that bnrbain to feed, and to make a more active habit of life would be used when filling narrow men- the common people ought to object to the injury he vindicated by speech, which Mi let him be a philosopher, the sensibilities of others to patiently bear the doctrines, or He filled out the parts of the German philosophers, with Epicurean, say to the skeptics* he took it with an unrighteous mind, and abolef adla Jboravit? in which case he is much inferior M. Aurelius, who himself was a sloic But the Epicureans, with their own eyes, bcneficiis afecit *). Descended from Christ given to the sacred crime of St. because of which the cause of his Apostate name as if for* previously entered *). It is clear enough, by the way the child of some whom he had read the cause was more familiar, the precepts it had been a funnel to the old institutions. Ao- let them stir up the enmity of the bishops dissensions of age, litigation, and some not to be carried away by ambition, and indeed the respondents in the most disjointed places they frequent so that in their supplies they often ve- the public administration, and in Tiatica, for the pub- were provided, almost the treasury de- would do, so rarely and separately from these conversations skin peace, as generally also hatred they were intended. And since these the leaders of the synods themselves were especially Constantine M., and his daughter Constantius
a) See Vol. VII. page 66.
*) K^r^o^uTifig \s is said, who the parts which he followed ahtea, or instituted, qiiod proressuf is, changed by will descrilt From a different point of view he will judge whether this is caused by His former defection is worthy of praise. The Epicurean people were compared to the Stoics the Stoics proved, the Epicureans reproached. He therefore did not know the meaning of the Greek word cation, most of them, who have gone beyond their manner in admiring the flower, are angry with those who They aroant to distinguish between the names of the states as if they were offensive. These among YoUai- rius : // n?y a pas encore longtems qu^on ne citoit son nom qu*avec l'(^pithete d*Apo- ' sVaC, et c'est peutetre le plm grand effort de la raison, qu'on ait ertfin cesse de It dcsigner de ce surnom jururicux. (Suile des Mclaogcs de litterature etc. Tome IV. Cb. 63.) On the contrary, the Christian did not believe that, considering the nature of his voice, Constantius himself should M. call the Apostate, who had rejected the polytheism of Christ and the sacred things? he looked
Digitized by
IVLIANUS II
131
tftnto more leisurely in Chiistiana stu- Dib was angry because which, now, propels Constantius first He hated the slaughter of his house, and he should have hated it. So when the first Augustus was without a rival; the temples of rum, the sacrifices there are incredible to drive in number, to move the ax himself roanus, so as Tictimarius by ludj- he would be called briora, himself to carry the wood, to kindle a fire, by cutting it out of a corpse to bleed the hands of the Augustans and inspecting and consulting them Yertere mind, than madness Ammianus himself squinted with trepidation, as if the cultivator of the reins, the most just judge To these omens, Tisis according to qni- even, to be pitied by superstition with prodigies to have the same, to Tigiliis and to fast himself to prepare for the meeting with God, whom often descended from Olympus, as ad his love inTisercnt, his suaTiter that his hands and hair had become used by that mile, so that at last qoae be loTfs, which MinerTae yox, which form of Apollo, which of Hercules (he would quickly discern, says Libanius b). Here are the manners, and here the habit of the mind if he can afford a philosopher, nothing of course it will hinder, the less Antonios, Fa- Cliomius, Hilarion the philosopher we will stand, whom, however, they themselves, who maxi- they preach me a Lulian philosopher they usually laugh. And when the fanatical error,. and his mind seized with superstition xime has its own property, so that what whispers, what whispering stories they only serve their own reasons, but which ones
^ philosophy condemns by law, easily crc- gives, no one will be surprised, lulia- do you willingly embrace the traditional culture and from the last ancient piodigia, which were also old women among the boys Tix to find more credit. ^ Miraculous the light of Claudia Yestalis, which alone ]V(a- the three god NaTim had drawn the bound belt, when widely had narrated, these things immediately sub- he said: I know some of them If I were too old, these things women's intolerable nuyas contemr they will die But to me it is greater than the states themselves It seems that faith is to be had, as you know and choose with these gloves, whose animal is sharp it was provided in that day, and nothing was saved it can be broken. When you read this, take courage the Lulian philosopher with the philosopher Arpinate arrange. This is his water when you throw out the Christian name will perish, not those Christians, because a mp- he was a stranger to his duties, He refused to be followed, but in other ways, qoos He hoped for more talent with all cruelty. For their children from literary games he bowed, that they might not be possessed by wits able to overpower the tent, then exiled bishops in all their places he tore himself, so as to quarrel and hate each other if, as was done before, to the Christians themselves they would be despicable. A madman who does not re- He had bent his mind, the opinions of men fixed in their minds and not loved be able to be blessed, if the earth to be eradicated, and wrongly as well as re- to be attacked by any means chinis, when its charms are already ma- To occupy a large part of the people. Ac
a) L. 22 c. 12. 14.
I>) He legates. to Lulian he prays. parental c. 83*
R2
Digitized by
132
IVLIANUS II
the precepts of the Cbristian flag are fine his nature was like that of Lulian's mind they would not be able to move does he really approve of himself as a philosopher vile, when she was divorced and therefore ill-cohesive and then occasionally and spontaneously disgusted ma- do you want to recall? and it would have been better to adhere to neither, so immoderately He embraced her with great care, so that she could not superstition, at which time the most rushed and flourished, more persistent in his piety to display the example of the nation among men. And so it is true, even the highest men, qu08 among the Lulians we count, while the principals of his mind were too much o^fJLjfj they obey, and they themselves grow too much focus, then especially phiiosophiaifi to omit it, and it would be a great loss to themselves Here are the true praises that I share they seemed to have earned the judgment of the world. lu- Bletterius wrote an excellent life of Lianus Gaul, though the chaos of religion is more angry with him, in the work of H%9toire de Temp. lulien t^po' stands in Paris in the years 1785. 1746. ^ll^ '^^ 12. edit; much the same, which whether they belong, he added to another work: JJistoire de tEmp. Jovien Parisiis 1748 and Amsterdam 1760 in 12 vulgato. But best, as I think, of Lulian's phi- philosophy, virtues and vices vit Edward Gibbon the English ■). His wife, Jelena, of whom below.
* ♦ ♦
From the year 5. C. ///3 P. X. 560. to 5. C.
Thus P. X. 363.
A. IVLIANVS. AVG;
no. D. N. IVLIANVS. -P. P. AVG
C. D. N. FL. IVLL4NVS. P.F. AVG.
D. D. N. CL. IVLIANVS P.F. AVG. or: PP AVG. or: PERP. AVG.
E. 9 N. FL. 150 IVLIANVS P. F. AVG. or: PP AVG, too let D. N.
F. D. N. CL. IVLIANVS SEMP. AVG. (Ducange Fam. Byz. lab. XIV.)
The head is surrounded by a jeweled diadem. XXII above, Lulianus, as long as Cae- He was a sar, not alone as a diadem. Ge- that it had stood since Augustus was there, no the gods only testify, but also Ammia- nus 1») : Quifiquennalia Augustusjam edi' he said, and he wore an ambitious diadem of stone while with a distinct brightness, when between the beginnings the principality assumed by the 8th crown circum^ he would be given a tystarka similar to the purple one. But I will put this crown on his Caesar's wedding it was not allowed to see more.
When he was still private, the barbauk he nursed her, but ordered her to be taken away, when to be called to the Cacsarian dignity, as he himself admits <^y, bearded in the woods, ia to whom Caesar is called, he does not compare. His name, after Augustus, or im- that bastard, or, as is often the case, They stand with the bearded man, Doubius it is not, the gods of the former kind to prin to belong to the government, when anci- he still had his fortune, and not yet having given up hope of concord with Constantius he hated to use the received culture; what cause
a) The history of the decline and fall of the Rpm. see chap. 19 - 24 b) L. XXt c) to S. P. Q. Athen. p. 274
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was why Christianity was also so sacred to He would frequent this place. A little at ease the beard, which thenceforth Prince Hadrian* Constans was the first to honor the honor tinns^M. , and after him from the same nation all, reyoca?it Not a mistake. For pa- ) was laughed at by the Antiochenes, as if qai the goat's beard, which it would be as thick with hair as the ropes from it could be guessed ■). As an accusation he would repay, through me, he answered, that man He will shoot twice, but I am afraid, to pull them out you can, nor your delicate soft let the roughness of their hands hurt. add he says about his beard in other ways, such as: to be read on foot through it heat, or through the silra, to obstruct it gala, honey, not together with bread le pili they should mingle, and be hindered and receiving kisses ^). Of course just mentioned it to us let Tisa be the delicacy of our age Gallis, ot the biography of Bletterium Luliani the Ainites protested, from these words of the Gauls giving thanks to their popnlars he would abstain from c). *) According to Aro- Julian of Mian still had Cacsar's beard I seem to have nourished it, for already then as if a chapel^ not a man^ and a shaggy man in the hall Tradncebator of Constantius ^). True in no- the beards distinguished by this dignity it is always ct He respected the manners of this company.
Vt lit, C. Bearded head. SECURITY REIPVB. Ox standing, su- Peme two stars; in some near the ox the crown^ on which the eagle insists; at the bottom various the names of the cities. A£. IL
Of this type in the gods of Lulian jain me* undermining Socrates ®) and Sozomenus ^). Of course, in the presence of Antioch the emperor throwing down the townspeople, as they had a talent for caroling proni, bulls, drove sculpted, and perverted by his example all over the world Of course, as a sting ex- pHcat Socrates, when he went to the altars of the gods Julian would frequently sacrifice bulls, since the bull was engraved with the gods. That As he approaches the altar, Socrates is surely deceived; for among the many names which with this type no one has yet been mentioned he was found on this altar; but not Sozome He does not remember his altar. Nor even Bandurius in the matter, the heart of such a god they were signed, with Socrates agreeing. come out for he esteems Julian of Egypt He stuck stubbornly to the sacred ones, ox Mne to be understood with the gods and the stars the wine of the sun, and the sacred Apin of the moon. Drink during which time he stayed at Antioch sought with care in new Egypt Apin, and finally found, reports Am- miaiius S).
That is the genera of God, besides that They are counted in a surprising number, and they perform it also, that you are in the lowest part of the world
«) Aromanian L. 22 Socrates L. III. c. 17* b) in Misopog. c) Ilist. de lovien T.
IL' p. 94.^ d) L. XVn. «) L. IIL c. 17. t) L. V. c. 19. g) L. XXIL
*) On the contrary, Yisum Yoltairio^ loco, whom I indtcavi a little deeper in the note » Le peuple d^An- tioche f inqult, insult lulien Il ne se se venge qu'en homme d'esprit, et poivant lui faire sentir la puissance impiriale, il ne fait sentir a ce peuple que la superiorite of son gdnie* ^ .
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IVLIANVS 11.
to come out of the monetary office difttincliot and others present nami. Yes to read in them is: ANT. — AQVIL. - Cons. — CTZIC. - HEHACL. - LVGD - NO. - SIRM. - SIS - T£S. with the addition of Tarii nolis arilhmetic scu I^tinis, or Greeks, which so they serve excellently to explore the characters contained in the coins of this age. In others his gods, especially Yotor, two things are also noted, which among the re- YRB is also destroyed. man
Vt HU E. Caput imberb€. VICTORY DD NN AVG. laughter gradiens, infta LVG. AR. (Mus.. Cae^.) They corroborate everything, the gods under them Constantius began his reign pti had been beaten, of course the head buc beardless, written DD NN., where comprehenstts also means Constant tius, before arms in faunc moTcret, in short, below the written hYGdunum in placed in the domain of Lulian 9 in which his only the manner of the name of the elder Augustus Toluntati fighting could be hit.
Ft lit. E. Head beard VIRTVS. EXERCISE GALL. My figure the litaria of the barbarian on his knees ttibus preheMum draws^ a. trophy^ in a field of an eagle with a thunderbolt and a crown held by the mouth, below CONSTANT It is AV (Mas. Caes.)
As is evident from certain evidences, lu- lianus openly to yeter superstiiio- even though he had not returned, so go on Inscriptions dedicated to gods and gods as: 10 VI. rel MARTI etc., nor that
I saw that the proper signs should be carefully presented mouse For the ox ai^ated in the forest SE- CVRITAS., although, as we probably said Hnevin, yel Apin notes, also in plu- the matter was explained clearly, as I returned *a Sb- craten;^, a different history of this picture we saw that he felt What can I do? the shore of his great wall he wrote, even though he himself was immediately afterwards openly pro- you are tired\ f). But what is to be felt? VOTA of the gods. PVBLICA, in which the inscriptions of the gods are met and if gna, after Lulian the gods will be exposed. Ta- men, if the faith of Soaomenus ^), in publiciM with images he took care to paint next to himself there came a wolf, appearing from heaven, and the red and purple insignia of the empire itself pracbens^ or Mars and Mercury eye Throwing them into him, he was therefore not a certain established reason, why either he would not dare, or he would not worship to manifest itself in the public currency, which he openly professed on the other hand. Sa- lest in the present god Peter himself offers the crown to the emperor, I proposed that this should have been in the painted tables. then said Sozomenus, but he in the same sense au, 3ed tamen roodestibre^ I warn ve* ro also, as an eagle insisting on lightning, and the crown of his mouth was old the sign of the legion, and it is established from the same Sozomeno <^), Lulian in the former changed form that signal to us the finest army of the Romans, which Converging the shape of Constantin terat, that this may be understood by the type of the eagle restored this very eagle legion
a) Socrates L. III. c. i.
b) L. V. c. 17.
c) 1. c.
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riam, moreover, he answered correctly registration: VIBTVS EXERCISE GALL.
They were all caught by their hot hair afterwards in the Yalentinians znoneta obTius is, humiHa is the image of enmity in the service both abstract and elegant lemportim the monuments inyasit* 8ic in the famous gem of the Augusta museum of Caesarea the Romans barred Tire and MuHerem take the coffin) in that sense Deriades was the king of the Indians He is not mad at these Tcrbis ■) :
Cft),
Today I will pull Bacchus by the hair Or the Bacchic battle will exterminate the nation
Indom»
m
jintica varia VOTE PVBLICA of various gods tgpii^\ Tide the gods below after the gods of the light liani
Ancient colors, beardless Capt. V0TI8. V. MVLTIS X. inira laureum below LVG ^el CON. It is AB. (Mus. You kill.)
OuinquennaHa from Julian already in August that it was issued at Vienna, eloquently teaches Am Mianus ^), whose cause was first Lugdani their witnesses were sworn to, ^aHqaaTy- io later it was transferred to Constantinople.
Antica varin^ cttpite in other bar^» batOj in others beardless. VOTIS.X.MVLTIS 20 Enter the laurel. AB AE. m. (Mus. Caes.)
No matter where you use the ca)culo, do not po- tuit Luhanus, who was only seven years old, and about eight months, either Caesar or Augustus reigned, solTere decennaHa, and to undertake TicennaHa. Since then there, at the time when it was so SQScece him decennah'a, so Ticen- Nalia, of course both of them are gods ObserTat Bandurius «), hope tahtum, et thought preccpt And Tero complu- things from these gods after the completion of five that they had been sealed, they prove ilH, qut C9put imbcrbe stand; for a little later began to promise a beard, as has been said. More surprising TOTA 20 in loTiafio sep* the emperor of the month But about this
TOTOR'S ECONOMY AHl^L *
m
F/ /iV. B. A beardless head. VOTE 8 30 MVLTIS XXXX enter * crown^ AB. (Band.)
Thus the whole, although much earlier Phora, they do not create difficulty; they are for Constantius, not Luhan, and these the gods were sealed under his rule cipium, when hope had not yet been thrown away the heart still went to the greater August obscrTare
PRETTVM.
Golden • • « . . B.
Silver C"
Diooys. L. 36 t. 140. b) L. XXI. c) Pag. 429.
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IVLIANVS n.
Aen«i max. mode «•••»•.•••• BRB« Acne II. and UL forms • • « «^ » « • C*
Numi Itiliam
inscribed FOTA PVBLICA, and others of the like
lit argument lulianus vulgo tribuH
A. D. N. FL. 150 IVLIANVS P. F. AYG., in other PP. AVG. in others without D. N. Protome lulia" ni d» group with Fictoriola^ #. a shield inscribed with the double la* so many
VOTE PVBLIC Standing naked d. "-
strumf s. caduceus, AB max. mode (l^us.
Princ. of Waldeck.)
2. Ft lit. A, Protome of the apes. VOTE PVBLIC Isis sitting on these la- ctat AE. II. (Mas. Caes.)
3. He went. A. Capt. Luliani the barbarian he was crowned.
VOTE PVBLIC Isis barred by a dog d. if ttrumj s.kastam. AE.IL (Mas* Caes.)
4. Ft lit. A.
Without epigraph. . A chariot with two Sphinxes wuper the ship of the sea to whom the master insisted holding below stands Harpocrates ^ before the cur- biting rum with the dog's hind legs barks AE. L !!• (Tanini, Band.)
B. 5. D. N. FL. IVLIANVS P.F.
AVG. Introduction to the monkeys. VOTA.PVBLICA Isis and Osiris in dspi those who cease to support the vascuium together to whom the wasp insists. AE. IIL (Band. from Du- change.)
C. e. D. N. IVLIANVS. WE Slaughter
Bare head. ISIS BEANS Louis's head beardless co- surrounded by jewels. AE. III (Band.)
Ifumis iiiiis argument^ eed without the emperor's letter.
7. GOD SANCTO.SEBAPIDI, in ' another SABAPIDL Head of Serapis push /
GOD SAINT NO bearded river sitting on the ground d. reed with" forces^ near the hippocampus^ in area B, below the ALE. AE. IIL (Mus. Caes» Ta- nini.)
8. GOD SEBAPIDES in others: VOTE PVBLIC CapitajugoF' ta Serapides and Isis with aitribf*' those who raise their hands In others only the head of Serapides.
VOTE PVBLIC Standing in the shade d. if strum, s. fleeting AE. III. (Mus. Caea. Band.)
P. VOTA PVBLIC I took it push VOTE PVBLIC Anubis the same. AE. IIL (Mos. Caes.)
10. GOD SEBAPIDL Capui Serapi push the beam VOTA PVBLICA Serapis standing d. fly this, e. a spear AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.) //. GOD SEBAPIDI, in aiiis SA- greedy The head of the Seraphim the beach in aiiis beardless rays. VOTE PVBLIC Isisd.sistrumJnm»- a group of them. AE. III. (Mos. Caes.)
/2. GOD SABAPIDI I caught Serapis push VOTE PVBLIC Isis by boat he explained it. AE. IIL (Mass. Caes.)
/3. GOD SEBAPIDES Seror heads Pidis and Isis.
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VOTE PVBLIC Isis sitting on a dog d. dstrmm AE. HL (Band.) iA. The same reverse. VOTE PVBLIC A standing figure of Isis in Getma puts the prolapsed manutn. AE.
III (Band.)
/j. GOD SERAPIDS Chapter
you want VOTE PVBLIC Isis and Osiris in aspi they bear the vessel together without ceasing. AE. III. (Band.)
/(?. The same reverse. VOTE PVBLIC Sphinx AE. UL (Band.)
/7. The same reverse. VOTE PVBLIC Harpocraes standing right hand raised to the mouth, s. cornucopiae AE. 111. (Band.)
18. ISIS.FARIA. Protome IstdiS d. elata sistrum VOTE PVBLIC Isis is a great dog current rider d. sistrum, s. a spear AE^ III. (Mus. Caes.) Inalius: Isis gradiensd. Hstrum, s. situation See the abundant aver- sas ali^s, but already from the previous one cogniCas, at Bandurium and Tanini- um, from these mention them under Helen
luUani. •
/p. GENIUS ANTIOXENL Muiier
perched on a towered and veiled rock
for pediOus emerging river.
APOLLO fsicj SANCTO support
standing wider d. bowl, s. iyram^ below
SMA AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
£^. GENIUS. of citizenship. head a woman who was veiatum towered. The same is reversed. AE.IIL (Tanini p. 3i8.)
En the syllabus of the classiB of numbers, and yet they all recited; for others besides, but more ignoble, com- they mention Bandurius, Taninius, and others catalogue. Before I go into detail, of the unirejrso train are some pre- to be taken
To be, who hoa the gods of Julian they asserted that they had been beaten" and being converted to the worship of idols bright witnesses, whom among the ex- cel had stopped Bimardum •). that's random and by no authority was it published, yel from it that, because no one Teterus, rum, who abundantly those things which for re- By touching idols, they were persecuted. read the note also in let them remember the leadership What is the pre- There are only arguments, which are beyond doubt they teach the opposite. A list of these It will continue to fade as the boom passes through, to all of them, with the exception of two pbslrfems of Antiochene plum Please, if Luliani TCterem again They are ordered to carry out the superslision signed, why are there no consuls Politians, Cyzicens, Thessalonians, of Lyons, of the gods of the Greeks the images of your hands? An the emperor left to go to Egypt alone Luit, or these alone the emperor said au. of the day . Who can prove the idols? He took himself farther than he had intended, Progress will slow down; for both Conslan II. , who was the most active the enemy of the station is established, it will be necessary to to confess, when his extensu-
a) B. L. Tom. 15 page lU» (Fol. VULJ
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very similar to both Caesar and Augustus distinguished by this name, in which It reads: VOTA. PVBLICA tjpo Anubis, to which add the money lulianL still Cae- are you above? 6, dcscriplum, and, as it is clear that Constantius was still ruling gnatum, at which time he ad- here he was more open to professing himself as a Christian He had to do whatever he wanted. Simi- lem Constantine M I pre-create; for Tydeus may be answered, had been signed then, when still Jo? And he had flattered Mars in the coin. DC- no similar gods occur under Eliam loviano, Valentiniano, Valenle< Gralia- no, not at all suspicious of idolatry.
In fact, they convince us that it was established in Egypt, as you say tcmpriors public wishes for health they were conceived by the princes, and then mo- neta with the images of the gods, to whom it was pleaded, it will be granted. of course in from a Diodetiaus oroniuni storehouses and Caesars that kind of gods we have, and there are many forms and modes and different from the ordinary currency Ale^ signed by Xandria. What is the origin of this go of another coin's chance to be repeated. There is a bronze Ha- Drian's form II. Hadrian AVG. COS. in P. P. Laureate head. X Without epigraph, Isis with a running dog insidensd, sisfrum, s. a spear Nurous here for there is no such thing as a Roman comma nola S. C^ ct much ab boc ab- the device plays, not the type itself yet in any particular case of the same oommat deity observed; but it is frequent in this
about what you are doing, class of heart, nt Tidere it is above in numbers 3, 13, 18. to this about the likeness of the elder Faustina in the moss Theapolis Whence Terisimil becomes, Hadria- not by the ruler, whom the sacred Egyptians We eagerly embraced him, something noyi the rite was in the name of all the peoples unbroken, and continued onward, and under them, as we have seen, the bus of Cbristianis, bearing these still Some of the rites which I deeply To overthrew the untimely Tissus, with the same in the manner in which he took the Christians liana This then commanding all these things. the public with all its superstition that he raised his head, and what follows multiply the gods with impunity, no one I believe it will seem strange to know the pre- his son in Egyptian sacred affection. To whom illustrated by the argument very clearly, which Ammianus reports *), the Dracontius coinage of Alexandria by the same time from the idolatrous townspeople that he was wounded, that the plow was in motion ncta, which he ruled, fresh places (am overturned There is no doubt, from Julian that a man had fallen into his place of his own, from whom he is very similar to render the emperor's cause I doubt that the customer had been so smitten.
Most people believe in these gods image of Serapides on the side of Lulian, and under the other, Helen, the wife of Isis. De Tix is allowed to doubt Julian, since in The faces of Serapides are nothing to him. such as he in other monuments propo- but Tix the uncertain line of Lulian mints, and we have drunk innumerable up to now
a) L. 22
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139
examples, whom I will teach, Augustus and Aaguslas, the god of each manifes- Bto was intended to have been cultivated. Excellent Libanius confirms these things from Louisianus affirming ») : noKhut no^Ketg hstifov rotg wi Swijy 7ta^af}r, And you have your own home with the faBci' before the bus Nuttc also to pierce the face with the sisiro Ci^nina. The same deHelena cannot be adfirnjar, ca- We have equally explored the mouth of Don neamenta To these things, at what time Lalianus took the name of Augustus, He died on the first day, unless perhaps he was dead that the image was from the coins of Alexandria we would like to establish These general instructions to types tiles, if they are rarer, or something they will offer the dignified death . No. 3, i3, i8. Isis with a dog to his attributions. Because Isis dearun^om- the sky, the earth, the underworld rant, power, and power, and no- Mina herself smiled, as did the others Apaleius taught widely, easily multifor* these goddesses and animals aot you have added signs to him. She calls herself the same witness queen of the maniacs, who deplores the underworld I dispensed with his nods and silence immediately below: Siygia Proserpinam^ eiHe^ caen But Hecate's companion is a dog I have tried it abundantly elsewhere «). The bearer therefore Isis with her dog, as Cybele with her lion. Pi-o- she liberally supplies the worse riches, with the witness of Diodorus Siculus ^ inter she throws another one about herself: EcycD iiiMt ^ e» n^ a
a) Tom. II. He prays. p. 330. b) Thes. Brand. T. III p. 184. c) Opp. Cyprus he said Paris 1726. p. 157 d) The goal. L. 40 under init. e) Numi vet p. 243. f) L. I. c. %T^ g) Schol. ApoIIonius to L. II. v. 519. Theon to Aralus. h) L. 79 %. 10.
50%
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For »5, i5. The vessel of Isis and Osiris ieneniesj on which aspis^ haod dubic I objected to the magic and the strange magic. ont, from which I abstain from vulgarizing the gods true anger Tested it csl on it scrutatidocariodor Bandarioa; for tiihil from Apiileius, to whom he protocated, for ► He brought a baby.
No. 6. ISIS. Faria's script the head of Lulian. Strange indeed, ad a thing so unusual nothing pbserTare Ban- hard" therefore it comes to be suspected, from TirO excellent in the light of not the best work the beard of Lulian, who it would really be Isis.
No. 18. 1SI8. FABIA in love* frequenting the rum class. Farias died or Phafia from the island of the Pharos of Alexandria imposing Bandm noted the following about her: rins •) so by Menatio Felix, also in Gruteri marble read ICIAI tl>APIA *>), and at Stalium ^) ;
That's it! Pkoroneis guohdam stabulata snb cave
Now the queen of Pharis, and the god of the East panting
Welcome to the multisono puppet MareoHda st* siro
This is the crudity of Bandurius. Atcjue ht Sta- I will not present you with the gods, before the Gracchus of Alexandria they clearly illuminate, in which the same Isis holding the cistern and unfolding the veil (al and in these lulianl gods whether 12.) pro-
It is said that Pharaoh was also often represented a tower placed on an island of the same name, an aftificio built by Sostrato Cnidius, at would light up the night for the sailors, but atatur Plinius <^ So you have from this The station of the Caosas of the name of Faria you have a sister, a qaod, and twice as much money Isis holds her hand, you have Isis sailing the governor of that, and the ship, cai insists, and the veil, which explains, if • they sneeze ; for Cassiodorius tesle «) teia Isis was the first to be hanged. Tesla Lucia no ^) lo changed into a cow was sent in Egypt, under the name of Isis the Nile he was in charge of the mind, he would let the winds go, and He would help the sailors. But about this Then the captain of the sailors read the proclamation ram dissertation of Abbot Fontenu e), more narrowly at Morceilus b), finally at Zoega i).
No. 18* Isis walking d. sisirum^ s. a bucket Each sign of Isis pro- the former, and both elegantly in Isis described by Apuleius ^). lam very different; for the right hand indeed bai a brass rattle, I bend over in the manner of a baiihei* already irajeciaemediaepanca^ vgulae^ cH- with the arm of the spear throw the germinates back they make a high-pitched sound. But the left tgmr I depended twice on gold. About both items Servius ^): Isis is the great Egyptian, who by the motion of the sisiri, which I carried on the right hand I did not mean any approach or retreat which he retifted with his left hand the influx of omniiacs Sarum, into which the Nile was received by the siege.
a) in Luan p. 4l7. b) Pag. Sfe. c) SiW. t. III. song II. v. 101. d) L. 35f. § 18» o) Epis. 17 f) Dial. Dr. IlL g) B* L. T.V. Mem. p. 84. h) At Stilo inscr. p. 66. i) Num. Egypt p. 135. k) Mtlam. L. XI. 1) to Aen.yill. <55KJ.
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Nomas 7* presents the God $antum Sera' god, and the holy Nile, black Qae eulto usual* Acted by me, and especially Vol. IV. p. 39 and 36 « Nilom from the judges reli- Giose Calius testifies, among others, that qae Eosebius *)" and eloquently testifies to So- somenos ^), to him from the institute of men he was sacrificial, as more abundant things To this end, both of them he presents this goddess conjointly, seryit Qood tells that Sozomenos ^) ordered laiiannm, as the cubits of the Nile according to custom of the elders to the temple of Serapis reporter, com in recent years Jossu Constantine M. to the church porta- return Finally, it is appropriate to join these gods gimtar of Serapis and Niius, how did he believe to bring the Nile to irrigate the fields cere f and its control and growth and decrements ^.
I was left behind in these Egyptian gods or they did not find anything memorable, or at all ftant, already enough in the currency of Egypt ex- often folded
Nom. 19. 20. Signed at Antioch Sy- lias, and already recited in the monuments of his city even these emperors under Julian emcr It is very similar. Antica offers Qc Jdum Aniiocheni^ that is: popo)!, specifically the mills of the tnrrita emerging under the river on the neighboring rock, of which the image gine see what we said chenis A more open writer in the woods of Ro- manis of the age of Diocletian : GENIUS po- PVLI ROMANL Of the geniuses of the peoples, nrbiom, locorom, etc., whose protection
there were many in Tario the works of the raw rum piled up prics To the peoples and cities that which he nurtures, of whom now then we have a word in heaven ceae Biihjniae : ArA0H TTXH Ni- KAlEilN, innumisEphesi: TO.ArA- ©ON. EcI>EClflLN, most frequent TTXH, or, as in the branches of the gods Mj- siae, and Attaea Phrygiae: TTXH, nOACilC. Greek Ty;fjja» the same fu- that which the Genius of the Latins teaches Charisius the grammarian. However, it is not pro- the stones are to be said to have erred you, who you;^»;? They won Fortune Henricus Valesius declared that they had erred For he did not easily get rid of the fact that I was Charisius, and Tisus was also of different ages and popuh's. Vi- let us, Geniuses^ Fortunes^ Tutelaa Tion* never distinguished from the Teteri, u* in marble at Maffeius ^ : GENIUS. AND Fortunae. TVTELAE4JVE. HVIVS This is true, but it is also true deities) even if we give di^crete from the Tariis, taroen because of the registered service that the state had been exchanged and con- Aisa, what will and must be done, when I give judgments in matters outside the jurisdiction of the putting their hands on the popular opinion, ct is often open to individual discretion tooth With these geniuses the townspeople of their city that he believed in the protection of Tulgus, but not exactly known, the same fais ge-^ it was also assigned to them as a birthday then Eusebius says in the place just indicated twice, that Adriana had been martyred
a^ Vi4a Const. L. IV. c. 25" b) VII. c. 20. c) L.V. c. 3. d) lablon^Jii Panlh.
P. no. page t36. e) to the Martyrs of Eusebius Palaest. c. XI. f) Mouse. Veron page 313
no. 3.
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HELENA IVLIANI
rr,g xurcc Kutcfu^socv vofn^ofjLevr,g Tv)(rs fjfjctfix^ ez before III. the ninth of March Diet was the genius of Genius they set up the washers. This indeed I consider him to be such a man, qao ci?iba8 believed to have built his own city so, or at least dedicated. Here, read Genius Boma's birthday was 11 Cal. Maji Conatanlinopoleos Y. idus Majas, where she on the day it was dedicated. r«fSXiep >?V'^"^ '^^^ ^uCihi^o^v T^o^Ksm^ nafales the days of the kings the city of Boma, of course, and Constantinople
polis, Sozomenus also mentions «). Moreover, the temple of the Genius, which stood An- of Tiochia, remember Ammianus ^)^ etlu- Thus Aug. <^).
The side turned away from the holy Apollo flag from Antiochene in the suburb of Daphne celebrated with the highest religion, not ikigra- to these submissions to God, for for these the oracle had repaid in the same place. £a ex- to take Julian to that temple and he gave way, a little after siye by chance, or burnt by the fires of the adniotes, as they say Zomenus ^) and Ammianus ^).
FL. IFL HELENA
daughter of Constantine M. and Fausta, who brother Constantius had placed in Julian when he called him Caesar. death y is yours. C. iii3 P. X. 36o, pauUo after which her husband's government in Gaul seized, uncertain whether by natural death, or accelerated Augusta was said to have been It is not his own, since his sister Constan- tina of Hannibaliani, then the wife of GalH a said to his father Augustus.
/V/tfii7s "indeed it is grounded" but who yix He died on the day he was born.
. Name:
I put off this particular examination nomo* rum, to inscribe the Hiena, in which no- mine in the family of Constantine M. three co- were married, and they were the spouses of Constan-
TiiChlori, Luliani, and perhaps Crispus. How until now they were properly distributed among their gods push unsuccessfully to dissuade Terint Ducangius Gallandus ^), Bandurius, and others, in it is open Why must Tisus, ho- to carry out the censure too, more so that the unlearned in this judgment co- born from my own experience well, as if others had seen me more let me be proud In this case, if there is little pro- I will make myself of those who have gone before comforted by calamity He likes the Hellenes gods according to the litulo$, and the names of them read the inscriptions.
Flavia tulia Helena Aug.
1. FL. IV. Helen. AVG
his head PEACE PVBLIC A woman standing d. a branch
a) L. V» c. 17. b) L. XXIII. goes under XXIL 0 Philoslog; L. IIL c. 22. 28. L. Tom. 50 hist. p. 2/V8.
c) in Misopog. d) L. V. c- 3. e) L. g) Dissert. of the daughter-in-law inf. of the age § 69* b) E»
Digitized by
HELENA IVLIANL
143
«, hasiam^ in the bottom: CONSE. — TRP. - TBS etc. AE. IV. I met God.
£• The same reverse. piety I\OMANA. A woman holding two He cherishes the children in his bosom. AE. IIL (Tannins in Helen of Chlorus.)
Flavia Helena Aug.
3. FLAVIA HELENA AVGV- STA His head ^
HAPPINESS.^ AVGVSTA A woman standing d, an olive branch^ s, a transverse spear. AE. m. m. (Tahini in Helen Chlorus.)
4. The same reverse*
rietta Augustus St. Helena standing He holds a child d. naked boy He offers an apple. AE. m, m. (Tannins ibid.)
5. FL. HELENA AUGUST His head
PROVIDENT1A. AVGG. Pre-camp toria^ 9uperne astrum^ below SAR AE. ra. (Bandar. T. U. page ii3.) Numi RHR.
€• The same reverse, SECURITY REIPVBLICE, more rarely REPUBLIC Woman standing d, lowered branch he gathers his clothes at the bottom: TCONS.T. — ARLS. etc. AV- (Mus. formerly of Frahce, Beauyais.) AR. (Ta- nini.) AE III. I met
Helen Noble, Woman.
7. Helen N, F. His head. Without epigraph. A star in a crown. AR. ^and. T. IL p. 325.) AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) Numi RRR.
Helena Fiavia Maxima
8. Helen FL. MAX. His the head SifiB epigraph, Star^ in a crown. Av. (Slrada, Trislan T. UL p. 733. Band. T. no. p. 44*0
Sufficiently described the present He made no further mention of his future tion, because it may be doubted, whether ever has come into existence Bandurius took him from Tristan quotes
attributed by antiquaries to Helenus Luliani They are also usually listed as ISIS. fa- BIA, but this judgment is less certain as I said.
Of those whom before the description mis yarie by the antiquaries. Which I. and VI. I gave instead, and each om^i- um most abundant, Mediobarbns, and | which is surprising, Bandurius also without any discrimination against Helen Chlorus, the Lulians are already paying tribute. Seriously BanduYi* his own judgment who stands next between the three Helens criterion ^): Helen ^ who is in the heavens. FL. or FL IV. is said to be Chlorine which is called N. F., being Crispi, which finally FL MAX. , the wife of Lulian. He adds, the gods of FL. and FL IV. because of to attribute them to Helen and Chlorus, which letters in the margin of these letters ex* pressed the same in the numis of Constantine They are visible, but in Lulian a long way off they are seen by others, by which argument a long time ago Gaiiandum used in a commended dissertation I'm afraid. Even recently cl. Taninius nu- 1. part of Chlorus, and part of In- Liani Helena adjttdica?it
d; ia pref. to Tom IL
Digitized by
144
HELENA IVLIANI
i,- But you are grateful for the opinion of Bandurii pressing difficulty. Ait^ the gods inscribed pious FL or FL IV. belong to He- mild chlorine If so, why tion at the bottom of the numbers thus inscribed it could be marked in part by COM&, even by himself a sure sign of Constantinople? with it stands at what time this Helen of Chlorus she is dead, almost as yet unknown The name of Constantinople Then it follows, the gods of PAX PUBLIC, and SECVRI- TAS REIPVBLICE, in which new the name of this tree is often read, this Helen could not be, but neither was the power of Helen Crispus, when and here before This new name was given to Byzantium Di^m died
In spite of this reason let us not be asperated by the gods Mere I. posited by Helenus they seem to be true, indeed, in those days tur Flavialuliay which were his names teaches the marmoi^ Gruteri *). II. In these tan- then the name of the god placed at the bottom is visible rant with those which in Conslantini M. currencies are observed, and differ from to those whom the coin of Lulian presents. III Most of them prove to have been contributed with these The« of scent, of the god, which was the other of Chlorus wife For they are very similar to each other, or you look at the fabric, or the volume, (namely both are bronze IV* forms) or no You are called at the bottom, and you are ready to declare a more insolent manner in the case of giving, namely, in these HELENA, in those THE- Scents, which all collected they argue the age of both. Since therefore it is certain that the gods of Theodora im- during the reign of Constantine M. sigoatos,
also the age of this Ileleoa of numbers to be assigned to the class At this point, you are restless, move I give the difficulty that Ban dnrio you would object, you would take away, namely ro CONS. Inscribed with these gods too? Of course cannot be expedient in any other way than by establishing them in memory of the dead by Constant I think they are signed, which is not true at all it is unlikely, unless Eusebius is clear supported by the testimony of the narrator, Constant at the command of tini the golden numis with the image mother Helen's bosoms ^) , though to be mistaken in promulgating metal- lo, for up to now that kind of gold has not while discovered. Theopka tells the same nes c), but suppressed the mention of metal. But the argument is stronger than these makes the formula of giving HELENA a case in conceived by these gods. We know, from Augusli age in heaven, who in death the memory of them is worthless di chance, and for the same reason ve- It is similar to Theodore's gods too that they had been struck after his death. £x Therefore, what I have just discussed, doubt hardly allowed
the money I. from the intentions of Helen Chlorine
Numus II inscribed PIETY BO- Mana will no doubt be the same Helen of Chlorus, partly because it is the same has an epigraph on the head, partly because the same aversion is also in the the god of Theodora.
Numus IV* will also be the same as to those who preceded Helen, for the same averted, and in the gods also of the greatest mo» duli is found on the coins of Fausta, cid she was convinced. Variant of the capital epigra-^
a) Pag. 284. 1. b) Life Const. L. IIC c. 47. c) in the Chronograph.
Digitized by
HELENA IVLIANI
145
pbe does not teach otherwise than this numu It was signed by TiTa Helena, that and about the following should be noted.
Numus Y. in the part of the epigraph written off and offers a type encountered in Diocletian and colleagues, and with Constantine M. de- allowing, so much so that Helen's Chlo* ri adimi yix can
Numi instead of yi. registered looking at with each one, and with the notes placed below, another from above Helen without doubt stunt, even if these are of the same reason, whose They say, it is very similar, these gods liojus to be given to his wife Helen. Add ^ written in these REIPVBLICE pto REI- PVBLICAE in none of Constantine's yet IK. observed by God, but after this de- xnum prevailed, and often meet in the currency of Lulian. Finally, the epigraph SECURITY REIPVB. in the forest of this We know that we have to meet narrowly.
Numus III HAPPINESS AUGUST is due to Helen, quite uncertain, This epigraph is exactly BOTa. In the meantime Terimillius Tidetur, Helen To be attributed to chlorine.
Numus VII. , in whose front Hele- it is said that Yemina is the most obstinate, and in a Tersa star is seen within the crown, Ban-
during, as we have said, the pro- he does the former, and by this very title He denies that Helen is a Lulian, because as he says, it was once established in custom, that Born in Augustus, if she had married Caesar, Au* it would be called taste, but the most noble Fe- mina, if he had lower birthdays *)• I do not challenge the judgment, though I doubt it, the only way to go It is indeed supported by the stars Helena Luliani, because with a similar aTcrsa the gods of Julian Caesar, however I will believe that this Helen of Augustus that honor had been denied by threats, as in I said to his Tita Helen of Crispus, particularly when let it be like the god of the noblest Fauslas The woman who is most likely to have been married the matter of one of Constantine M. ximus after the gods of Constantius II. But me- of mine, reader, Talde be uncertain, whether the name of Crispus's wife was Hele nay, as I warned in this.
£x therefore these probable causes, do- let others come forward with more certainty
Hellenes Chlorus will be gods 1,2,4, 6, and perhaps 3
Helena. 7 curls
Helenke luliani numi number 6 de* scripti.
^
a) Tom. II. page 325 (FoL rilL)
Digitized by
M O N I T V M.
Ft the extremity of R.'s empire I left my old position they were distant from the mation, and so also its extreme affairs He has a large number of merits the currency of the old age excelled. What" for this is partly the manner of the ancients He brought excellent and abundant knowledge under stars^ especially the perfection of art^ and He refreshed the eyes and mind of the images thus^ that which is of the present age^ is seldom something offers that it may be valid for the said reasons nothing, indeed, which does not merely help the mind and his eyes may, but he also beholds from his He was not completely surprised by the action. Why when the old gods only because of these things I have just mentioned, the causes are usually sought, ubi hae deficiunt^ Jicebit omittere explicau* di^ and disputing the contention^ which once because of the superiority of the argument He practiced his virtues and ingenuity. Fenia therefore I shall earn, if, by the order of the coin It is as if behind legions the strength of the fleet is inert and cowardly in a few I will absolve with words rather than quisy what to
I was able to be absent, as it becomes part of your institution complaint rather than as a worthy fruit of labor I hope he will do it mentorum sterititate^-ingruente pauiiatim work of incredible barbarity^ and so many the knots of those who avenge me perishing cannot be obtained* Therefore what with regard to historical facts, the example of Banduria plo one likes to follow Ducangius, who im^ the history of his era was complex it is an infamous work that the Family Bj zantina is written ^ and to each order*' to put a little money on the tores, when they will be seen to deserve ^ commentaries illustra-^ tos^ added to those more remarkable y which follow To bring the catalog of Bandurii to light Indeed, it is so far removed from this age history can hope for some of these gods help^ that it rather^ if iltis^ rely on disturb and obstruct Read if you like that of inscriptions of historical truth in the coins of this age, quite the opposite pridem conquesius est Baudurius *).
a) Tom. IL p* 46l note 3, and p. 456 note 2*
Digitized by
lOVIANVS.
14 T
lOVlANVS.
Fl. born in Pannonia Tinno took the place of the slain Lulian, With the Persian flavor, peace is more necessary riam, which he did honorably for five pro- Tinciis, Nisihiquerestitutis. When it's big to administer the just government ret, returned to Dadastan in the borders of Galatia and Bithynia lying dead in the chamber found in P. X. 364 in the month of the empire YHI., 34 years old
Nutni :
D. N. lOVIANVS. P..F. AVG. tcI: P. F. P. AVG. or : P. F. PP. AVG. tcI : P. F. PERP. AVG. Tel: PPP. AVG.
D. N. FL C. lOVlAN VS. P. F. AVG. ^Dncange Famil. Bjz Number max. mode reg. Gall. tab. 40.) Lotian also mar- They joke about the delay of the Fiavies, but never Clau- a long time But none of this, because Conlorniatus Son Roaxima is the authority.
A head with a crown of pearls
Opposite parts
GAVDIVM ROMANORVM command tor they sit." I stretched out my right hand a figure kneeling for the feet place Victory d» raised crown, s. palmae ramum^ in imo CONSA. AV* M. M«
This illustrious Tolumine and rarity Taninius published the smmum from the equestrian museum
Gascon English added iconism.
"
GLOBIA. ROMANORVM Impracter
paludatus standing under the portico d. lump a spear AR. (Tannins.) Even copper l. Taninius cites the form thus inscribed.
Coins AVG. Three Coin Stand you A£. m. m. (Tannins.)
SECURITY REPUBLIC or: REPUBLIC Two women seated the right one with a helmeted head, to the left rior turret s, spear, and * forefoot navis insistit ^ clgpetim una tenent ^ cuiin" written: VOT. V. MVLT. X. in imoi SIRM. or similar, AV Inaliis: Impera- tor paludatus standing d. labor with mono" the gramma of Christ, * a ball, for the feet sitting prisoner Av. AR.
The greater part of the Anrei hanchabet epi- graphene.' Silver is very rare, there is one in the Caesarian museum.
VICTORY AVGVSTORVM. Type as above. In others: Victory standing. heart* for, "" a group of crusaders. Av. (Ban- hard.) In others: Victory bare helmeted gradiens d, coronam^ s. ball, AV* (Banduri.)
VICTORY ROMANORVM Impe^ rator paludatus stann d. lips, in which monogram of Christ, i. group with fV- ctoriola AE. m. m. (Tannins.) AE. II. obTii
I have already given the ball to the gods of Lot with the threat of victory they offer rom. The former method from Tetere is religion, here from note, and now pri- mum comparet. Both sides have the same meaning
T 3
Digitized by
148
lOVIANVS.
fication For qaod once performed Yictorla was just a fat man; And those obias of the soul of this age: THIS. 51 GNO. (cross) VICTOR ERI8. In the same sentence makes Prooopius, who, while describing the equestrian statue of Lustiniani bit ■) , he said : ^uvQog avrefi ini th ttoXm «fr/- TLUraiy S/* H Zs TvifTg ^unfiKeiuf xoti to th nohsfJLH nsTTO^ifui %^ATO
the gods show enough, the group imp^ He was added to the sjmbolom of the reportors of the third world. And from here it was done I think that the rudibra of our qooqoe ae* the genius of the nation is a tfimil group, which ho^ ten Qermanic Caesars in monument* they tend to prefer the public, the evil im- perii, Reichsapfel^ They love to touch Notft it concerned, at this point, the insipidity of this me- threatened, unless I thought Tolape, not we know no more foolish cannibals
Yictoria was helmeted and naked which Tidere did not menrin elsewhere. Which let this Tictoria be the si?e of the Augustus, siTC Romanor, moreover, why is it called AV- GVSTORYM, when, however, perbreTehoc such was Augustus's empire Randurius neglected to dooere, not even himself to supply the lack of courage;
VOT. or: VOT.Y. MVLT X. enter coroHam^ in obfiis AR. and A£. III
YOT X. MVLT 20 within the crown AR. (Mas. Caes.)
The epigraph of the last hujas of God is wonderful in August YUI. only a month, about which will be dealt with elsewhere.
YOTA. PVRLIC Isis sitting on them is lactating — Two women protected in ser^ you end up with both of them together let them hold up the pitcher from which the serpent emerges. AE. II. — Amtbis d. sistrum casksee^ um* A£. III. — Isis in the chariot of turtles d* sistrum^ in the 8th team precedes Aaudim Looking at the same, - Isis standing on the ttavi, - j4ftubis -^ Harpocrates AE. lY. (Ta- nini.)
Yide gods like expHcatds in I«« liana
a) of the Aedif. lust L. L c. 2. b) Tom, IL p. 4'*5. c) H. E. L. VIL c. 49.
Digitized by
VALENTINIANVS I
149
YBBS.ROMA, Eoma sitting cuiiugO" liSo. A£. m. m. (Baldini to Yaill.)
The name of the suspect.
IMP. Slaughter lOVlNlANVS. eat No- mum this Taninius from the museum of Pembroke cites, in which is Part III. tab. 3 i. No- men lOVINIANVS, that no August He had a storehouse, and all the rest •eaasac enough to evict, e]pigraphen badly • to be free, not to each other
£OSti
ADVENTS AVGVSTI Jmperdidr The knight of the peacemaker had a thousand miles ahead of him with ibaro xp , followed by Fictoria^ in below: ROME. AE. m. m. (Sad.)
It is strange to be preached in a Boman god the adient of his Boma Augastes, who ex A«ia does not extUlit the foot, nor itself also Constantinople, which was Boma nora, idtrAtit Qdare when because of this cause, tumqdod ejas herald one Tristan and Tid^o, him in suspeiqtis in- I think it should be considered
PRETTY
Golden...'...• BB.
Argentei R.
Aeneas m. m RBB.
Aeneas II. and III. C.
FALBNTINIANVS L
Fl. Valentinian was born to his father Gratian in Pannonia after the death of Lotian Augustus %\m is called Nicaea in the year B. X. 364* Continu Valentera brother colleague he cut off, and gave him TbnAcia, Greece, and allowed to manage the whole East tit, ^erratis sibi lUyrico, Africa, cete^ risque Occidentis>protidciis Beila with AlaQannis-) Scotis,- SaxOtaibus, Quadis Ai?e by himself, siye by the leaders, various fortunes wears Stronger in the Legation of the Four toe inTeotUfS ajiopleatia extin He leads Birgitia in Pannonia ^x^linte in the year of Christ 3^5, pHncej^s among the Tirtufes ^c the vices of Tarius.
Wife I. P^aieria Seoera i quain priTa- she married him, from whom was born Grdiafius subin- of Augustus Goltzius coined his coin. Quarepudiata, tcI mottua
Vxdr II I^iatia lastina Magnentius Ti- djEia. ProTes had Faieninidin junio^ r0m Augaitum, three daughters, lustful, Qra' now and Gaius Theodosius M. married rat Tidit Goltzius was his money. It is because of the superiority of the form that Va- to have been coveted by Lentinianus, and TiTa ScTera publicly married his wife, and therefore the law passed by him, as if two legitimate marriages were allowed at the same time to have things, says Socrates ^), and from that
a) H. E. L. IV. c. 31.
Digitized by
150
VALENTINIANVS I
many others. This is true among the fabnlas Fiaronius rightly places «)«
No m I ;
Nnmos Yalentinianus I. and II. except in the kaibus ro IVN. added, who cer- you are the Valenlinians II. , distinguishing diffi- it is quick, as I will teach more below in the mo- granddaughter of Valentinian II is, to describe it in this place, we all know each other who prayed the name of Valentinian IVN of- they say, with the permission of their discretion, how to them he prefers to assign ^tation.
* *
D.N.VALENTINIANVS.P.F. AVG. Tel: P. AVG., rare AVG. alone
His head was diademed with pearls, a rare helmeted head, and that in AE, II., if only these are not Valentinian II., nt in this it will be said.
PartCM turned off:
CONCORD AVGGG. or: AVGGGZ. or: AVGGGS. or: AVGGGK. - CONCORDIA AVGGGG or: AVGGGGGS. or: kyQGGGn. MuUer helmet sitting d. spear d. placed on the forefoot of the ship, at the bottom of the and conob. In others: Figure of a helmet ta sitting d. spear a shield in which VOICE X. MVLT 15 or: VOT. 15 MVLT 20 Av. (Band. Tannin. Mas. Caes., but of all these under Valenti niano 11.)
* * * HAPPY ADVENT VS. AVG. No. Impe- a knight in a peacemaker's dress^ at the bottom : SMAQ Av. m. m. (Mus. Caes.)
Cajas region, yel trees adTentoa in* the speaker, incerlom '
THE GLORY OF THE REPUBLIC Castle porta^^ above monogram XP. AE. lU. (Taniniin Valent. II.)
GLORY Romanor VM. Two mu^ liers seated^ whose right hand he holds^ with a helmet d. Fictoriola, s. spear Steer with towered head d. Fictoriolam^ r^ Cornucopiae d. I insist on the forefoot of the ship Av. m. m. (Tannins.) In another: Imp. paim^ given standing d. lips^ s. he leans on the shield AR. m. m. (Banduri.J) In others: Figura paludata s. of the lips^ d. the prisoner caught and snatches AE. III. I met
Bronze nufos with the same inscription. on the opposite side of which is a helmeted protome com spear, to be more likely Valentinian: II. , we will say in this
Coins AVGG. TVesMoneiae sian^ you will go AE. m. m. AE. II. (Band.)
* »
PEACE Perpetual Fictional ihoracz sitting together with a naked girl standing by I hold a shield on which is inscribed: VOT V. MVL. X. in the bottom TES. In another: I do standing against the odds with both hands outstretched gulaslanreas jacfat^ below TESOB. Wter-- that Quin Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Numismatics known from no other museum.
repair REIPVBLICAE, ii^ AR. and AE
repair THE TIME AE^ II. (Band.)
a) to ann. Chr. 370
Digitized by
VALENTINIANVS U.
i5l
Resistor REIPVBLICAE, in with every metal" (Band.)
SAFE REIP. Imp. paludatus 9tans d. lips^ s. a group with Fictoriola^ tramples the captive with his foot. AV* (Band.)
SAFE REIPVBLICAE, A. Duo imp. Nimdati sitting on a common throne 4. group crttcigerumy scepter below CONOB. Av. (Mus. Cacs. in Valent. II.)
SALYS. RElPVBLICAE. foursome The strategy below TCON. d^m star JKR m. m. In another : Victory tropaeopho* sa stepping s. captive by the hair
'Mstm snatches. AE. IV. (Vlerque Mus. Caes.)
"
SECURITY REPUBLIC god
ObTu AE. III
"
TRlVMFATOR /^«iVGENT. BARB. Emperor paludatus standing d. labarumy s. ^labsm^ near the captive kneeling ^ below TR. OB. Av. (Mus. Caes.) AE. uncertain tBodali (Band.)
• ■
VICTORY AVGG. or: AVGGG. w/: AVGVSTORVM. in various types with every metal, even AE. m. m. (Ta- Two.}
VICTORY D. N.AVGVSTL Victo- . eating together with a young girl standing by He holds an elepesm to which is inscribed VOT. V. M VL.T« X. , in the bottom TESOB. It is AV " VIRTV8. AVGGG. in AE. III VIRTVS. EXERCISES, or: EX- Aroused in AR. el AE. he lU. VIBTVS ROMANORVM in AV AR. (Band. Mus. Caes.) m VOTE PVBLIC Duoimpp. nimba you sitting d. raised the volume, for the feet here and there the prisoner kneeling down at the bottom Cons. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
VOTA.PVBLICA Isis sitting on these lactating^ or : Isis sitting on a dog d. sistrum s. a spear^ or: Harpocrates, AE. II. III IV. (Band. Tannin.)
We have made a coin of the same copper luliani
VOICE V* - VOT. V. MVLT. X. - VOICE X. MVLT 20 - VOICE. 15 MVLT 20 - VOICE. 20 - enter eorona^ in every metal. Very rare is: VOT. 20 MVLT 30 AE. III. (Band:)
VBRS. BOMA. Rome sitting AR. AE. m. m. (Band.)
" * *
Without epigraph. Cross within laurel.
Av. (Band.)
"
In the god of this Valentinian, as well as Valon and Gratian are often mentioned mint factory as follows: OF. II. III. etc. yel: R. FIRST, R. SECOND, R.TERTIA, R.9VARTA, and \imiliier, on which topic we will say more below in a treatise on the gods of the lower age.
PRBTIFM.
Aorei • '•••••••€.
Digitized by
152
VALENTINE
Golden max. inod. . » • • RBR.
Silver •••«••€.
Silver max. mod • • • RR.
Aenei maz. mode • • • RBR,
Aeneas II. III C.
VALENTINE
Fl. Yalens from his brother Yalentinianus snb He went to the government himself and learned his colleague in the year Cbrist 364 It was done, as stated above. Procopius:! tjrannum to Nacolia Titus clean With the Persian taste of Armenia but he was forced to fight the war the invasion of the Goths was announced. Ni- These were from the seats of the Huns. thrown out by his own when from Jmprovidus Yalen the fields, which they would inhabit, they would acquire, to begin to de- the people, against whom he marched from Syria Yalens, not waiting for his brother Gra- tian with the West Tirjbus adTcntant defeated in the engagement, and in the wilderness He was burned by the flames of the hammer in the year of Christ 378. He was commended for military praise, but iusTisus orthodoxis, because the doctrine of Arius led to preference
Albia Dominica's wife, whose also Goltzius found the coin.
Don't let me:
D. N. VALENS P. F. AVG. epigraph phe is usually encountered.
D. N. VALENS THROUGH F. AVG.
D. N. VALENS P.A.
IMP. CE VALENTINE P.F.AC. in AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
D. N. VALEN8.MAX,AVGVSTVS- in AV. (Tannins. Mus. Caes.)
Head crowned with pearls. raHus protome bearing a globe, tcI Vi^ ctoriola, etc.
Avern walls.
I omit the gods of the same tenor, qoos> already in the coinage of the colleague Valentinian We have quoted, of course: MONETA. A VGGG* - PAX Perpetual - RESTITV-- TOR. REPUBLIC - SAFE REI- PVBLIC - VICTORY AVGG. AVGGG. AVGVSTORVM. - VIRTS ARMY AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.) VIRTVS. ROMANORVM Av. (Mus. Caes.) VOTA. PVBLIC AV- (Tannins.) VRBS ROME.
D. N. VALENS MAX.r AVGV-
STVS Proton diademed with
pearl d, raised ^ s, globum ^
with Victoriola
D. N. VALENS VICTOR ALWAYS
AVG. Imp. adverb
pig carriage d. etatay s.globum^ him two
Factions flying this way and that crown
they offer at the bottom several small seals of the right
three letters RM Av. M.M.
Digitized by
VALENTINE
153
Illustrious Jmnc nnmiiin , anreos Hun-
Garicos X. adpendentum, Yindobona
In 1731 he brought it to his museum, he tells
^ the apostle Zeno "). Him in the hundredth year
ftingular dissertation, and its purposes
illustrated by a picture of Sebastianus Paulus. -
A similar late cl. Taninius ez mnseo
-^Tulgayit in the Vatican. The names of Yalens and
the title on each face of the written matter
A more tenuous, and even a strange one, Yalentum
say the highest
three coins of the elder Yalentinian were gone
Let's go. Therefore, the sealed numus is considered
his dead brother, and from time to time called Yalens
Ifaximus, who was among the colleagues of Augustus
Gratian and Yalentian the younger
had been older, Taniniusho tjpo be indicated
de Procopius of Yalen throws a triumph,
Seals, which occupy the bottom segment
I said, Taoinius thinks that perhaps the gifts
flea date Whatever happens, this cer-
lum, things like that are in the same place in the au
due to the unusual weight of the module
scribe GLORY Romanory, dc
what soon Later I wrote these things
the same coin was brought to the Caesarian museum,
but who, by weight, all, in their own way
snemini, far supcrat, hanging au-
62 guilty of the Hungaricos, and is a part of the illustrious
whose treasure I mentioned
tins page 82 in the note.
HAPPY ADYENTYS AYG. No. in another: HAPPY ADYENTYS AYGGG. linperator eques paeificaioriB kabitu* AY« (Band.)
The first insorption and typns are etians
in Yalbntinian, but not the other inscription looking at the way AYGGG. What Yalens lived, three emperors at the same time were, first Yalentinianus I., Ya- the lens, approaching Gratian later; death yours from time to time Yalentinian J. Yalens, Gratian, who acceded to Yalenlinia nut 2 But who is this one of the three? of Augustus, whom the inscription states, m * ♦ D. N. YALENS. P. F. AYG. Diademed with pearls aunt GLORY ROMANCE Emperor with a feathered head, and led by a horse, he slowly walked the tooth is ridden; she met him in a very fine dress I flashed like rays from the head upwards" tibuSj unless the turrets are more true^ d. extra" I will let the part of the girdle fall at your feet net^ s.a burning torch. At the bottom pina lying on the ground right shirt (n si' fmm collects y from which five balls ^ or evils appear^ on the left^ the heart^ is enlarged He holds nucopiae, juxtaposed to her here and there No. It is AY. large module, "dpen- Hung's golden tooth. 1184. (Mus. Caes.)
D. N. YALENS. P. F. AYG.
Protome diadems with pearls"
tis di elatai «. the ball The same is reversed. AY hanging gold 63 (Mus. Caes.)
«) Letter Yol. IL pag. 179- iVoL FIII.)
Digitized by
1£4'
growing
But what is not true of these two things? the wonders of the world t^mque erects, of which especially that deity, which I proposed in the previous place, it has more than twice its weight who up to now have all been known to us the weight is excessive, I understand, which we will describe next. These are illustrious a little while ago cos in the month" from the yeast of the earth cti, of which deeper pag. 82 in subjects no I remember that. They are the same weight cximii, thus of a rougher work, which is done, as Some parts of this tjpi are less than the whole can be described I don't want to go into it now when to adhere, when not in urgent need thetsre delay injijpiam, then because pi opo- He is a trap for me, all his riches this is still, as it is hoped, in the next year with the images of the learned in air to object with the eyes.
* ♦ ♦
D. N. VALENS P. F. AVG.
Diademed with pearls
ritual , GLORY ROmXnORVM. Two commands sitting on the common throne (ms nimbatis, dexteris elatis, s. sinynlos globes, below R. N., among which litcras two leaves, and as many pounds of campa^ almost like sons. Ay. hanging on accused Hung If (Mus. Caes.)
This is a wonderful souvenir for many people kept for years in gauze Cae^area, reper- from a fisherman in Hungary bii Torticea, oblatosqoe Francisco L Aug. , and redeemed at the same price feet From the time when he rCTixit among the toppers of the golden yeter coin
Names are considered to be of primary importance nuit, till the reperlae of the treasury of Somlyo* bring wealth to a lower station truscre Khellius gave a portrait of him and restored Taninius. Oflprt aversa utrum- that the world of his time will shine/Va" Leninian I. and Valens. What follows to elicit other things to illustrate history Khellius tried, the labor of the jconjeciuranim it was
* *
D. N. VALENS MAK. AVGV- STVS His head was crowned with pearl GLORY. ROMANORVM. Mulittendens on the throne d, globe, to whom Victorius insists la, s. a spear, with the right foot of the prow insists on the importance of Rome. It is AV open densaureos Hung 14. (Mus. Caes.) See brand page 82.
Another like it. Av. hanging gold 8 i. (Mus.Caes.) See the same note.
Sinvilem 5n aversa el inscription et We have already seen it in the north of Constantinople
lii n.
* ♦ *
GLORY ROMANORVM in gold of ordinary weight, as in Valentinian, encountered, as well as in AR. and AE UL for mae
D. N. VALENS P. F. AVG.
Protome dindemata iiextera eJala^
s. the ball •PIETY DDD NNN. AVGVSTORVM. Three figures standing on foot, each one d. wielding a spear, s, a shield the tree is higher and plumed; who trusts him" stramadstatf is somewhat smaller than that
a) Subplenum to Vaill. p. 266) and 270.
Digitized
by Google
VALENTINE
iS5
iierum minof m, ^i to him to the left stai^ without cloud M(er^ve, in the bottom TESOB. And AY. hanging on the golden Hung. i9 | (Mus. Caes.) See note on p. 82"
J4lius like ^ but only dependent anreos i5 It seems that he was struck by the same thing but the weight of the matrix is more compact, because the adjective, as pracceden^, exuberant it has no front margin" (Mus. Caes.) Yide the same brand.
Numis as weighty as inscribed tion and tjpo singular. Three figures to be standing on the second day of August wait, do not doubt the triple D and N they allow Through the rule of Yalen, three con- the legate of Augustus was twice, prtmuip Aa- Lentinianus and Valens brothers, and Valens the son of Tiniani Graiianus; later mfrluo Valentinian I. Falens^ and his dtio ex brother, nephews, Gratian and Fatcinia nus IL Prior trias place in these gods you can't have for neither Valcnti would have been gatus of the nimbi hohor, who he ruled the East with equal power, which Valentinianus the West, in what way we went a little differently in the same place sitting brother in common Lhron, and both of them are pre-eminent not to be left behind, these gods are dead mum Valeuliniano I. cusos, and who stands middle, to be for the sake of his uncles the reTcrentia of age is more honored by the cloud unrecognizable
BESTITVT ORBIS Emperor Pa- standing fudaius d. labarum^ s, Ficioriola. AR. (Tannins.)
SECVRlTAS. REIPyBLICAE do- descending, at the bottom: H» THIRD. It is A V
(Peherin Me). 50 p. 169.) AHus^ but im below: ANT. AR. (Tannins.)
The only noble metal these gods for they met in the air both in Valenlinianus and in Valens.
* *
HOPE RP The heads of impractors those who are sitting on the wings bring the balls with their hands throats, others will touch the spears, in the middle of the bottle still stands a small figure, but without any bg ^ above whose head a shield ^ in which : VOICE V. MVLT. X. It is AV. (Band.)
There is no pubic, both of these int- to be a Valcnlinian executor and Valen- tem, but that the girl was Gratianus, etc. already destined to perish, who, because August there was no cloud yet, it lacked a cloud.
TRIUMPHATOR (sic) GENT. BARB. It is AR. m. m. , see the other monkey, but AV* iu Valentinianus.
THE VICTORS AVGVSTI Two impp. sitenies globum enent lans both crowns* AV* (Tanini, Mouse C. Viizai.)
VICTORY. DD AVGGG.-NNN. Two Ficforians marching. AE. III. (Band.)
* ♦
VOTE PVBLIC Isis
, — Harpocraies* — • River decum-
goods — Anubis standing d, sisirum, s. falls
ceum AE. III. IV. (B^nd. Tannins, Mus.
You kill.)
VOICE V. inira coroham - VOT. V. MVLT X. - VOT. X. MVLT W. (Tannins.) VOT. X. • MVLT 20, - VOICE VX. (sic) MVLT iX. or : \ O 1. 15 MVLT, 20 (M^s. Caes.) \C'\
Y 3
Digitized by
156
PROCOPIVS
20 HYLT. 30 AR. AE. lY. (Ta- On the varianlibnt these wheels see tno
nini.) YOT. 30 UYLT. XXXX (He- loco uractatat •ingolarexn. give from Occon.)
s PRETIFM
Aorei •••«•.•••• ^ ••.. C.
Golden max. mod RRB
Argentei C.
Silver max. mode ••••.«•..« BR.
Copper max. mode •••••••••«• BB.
Aeneas III and III • « • • C.
PROCOPIRS
The nation of Cilix, the apostate Lulians pro- pink, and Tarius from this dignities decorated, the funeral of Tar- I was deported. But when the rumor spread, that he had been appointed by Julian to the command, first in the Chersonesus Taurica, then He escaped from Chalcedon, Constantinople at last he crossed over, knowing the people in He said that he hated Valentum in Augustus 365 of Christ, and with a great contract cila with Yalentus adyoliant to Nacolia The meeting of Phrygia and Ticlus, and his fierce ambitions given over to treason In 366 he was punished by being tied to a tree bending over the branches, and returning to them torn apart, as Socrates tells >).
Nutni:
D. N. PROCOPIVS P. P^ AVG. Bearded head, diademed with pearls
Opposite parties.
FEL. TEMP. BEARING in others t ESCAPE FEL. TEMP. Emperor d. lips noogram XP , s. leaning on a shield, d. ve-- he insists on the prow of the ship. A£« IL (Mus^ Cacs.) fnaliis: Emperor paludatus standing d. lips, ff • a shield, a prisoner on the ground tooth^ in the area monoyramma XP. K.K. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.)
CLOBIA BOMANOB VM. Imper 8 Equality BEIPVBLICAE so BEIPVB. The emperor standing in a paiudatus d. spears^ a. leaning on the shield AY* (Band^. Taco.)
Aurei Procopius are considered the rarest gods. however, not only two contributors, but and Ammianus Marcellinus aoreas him
•) Hist. etc. L. IV. c. 5*
Digitized by
GRATIANS
15Z
moaaum cndhto tettentor For he tells luc*), Procopius to the empire ctq continuously ezstitisse aliqaoty qoi at§* reo% mmo9 ef^iatos in the face of the new prince* they would carry the fiipia.
VOICE y. within the crown kSu (llos* Cea.)
Without epigraph. Cross in laurel ^ AE. ly. (Tati.)
£ionmm this, others snpra citalosi
those who bear the monogram of Chrisli, he said The tannins of the adversary's opinion qni adscranl, Procopius in idolatry brought up by a foreign Christian relation died If so, even Constantine M. faTisse idols will be diceodum, cujua There are not a few gods; He openly professed to be a Christian, an idolater It contains the arguments of Latria, ^ot also Gratianohi spent Christianomi in c^- the right god is Hercules
PRBTIVM.
Aorei RRRR
Silver RR
Aeneas 11. ...... , RRRJl.
Aeneas III * .♦. ^ ♦. ^ ...... , j\r^
GRATEFUL
Born in Sirmius in the year of Christ 35^ Va- Lentinian I. Tera In the year 367 octennis called Aogo "these colleagues had Yalentianus I his father, and Valens of his uncles, years 4Joe was born in XYI., when his father was in the year He died on the 375th day. Then Valentinia- my German brother, whom I Augustus died from the death of his father in fact, the colleague himself recognizes it, although hardly for five years The government then The stock was so divided that Gratian ob- keep Spain, GaHiaSi Britanni- am, Valentinian Italy, Illjf icom, Africami still sob fratnf Gratiani ta«
weapons, Valens the East. Lentiano Ala- the Mannoa, who inhabited Rhaetia, me- moiabili apod Argeniaria of Gaul he is dying The bravery of the Goths in the war in Thrace he took it, but his life had already been slaughtered in the battle which he found in the year 878. Therefore the barbarians in that section, prevailing on all sides, The- He recalls the exile of Odiosus in Spain, which he, already before the barbarian exile to Istrum the victor, soon after the year 379 He called Augustus, and Valentis presided over the proyincils. The enemies of Magoom Maximus, who was captured in Briunia He had invaded the purple Gauls, and set out.
a) to Valente
Digitized by
150
GRATIANVS-
but deserting from the sky, in the flight to Lyons, He died in 383, at the age of 20 years. the prince of the flies, bright at first, later in managing the republic but for the sake of the Christian stu- for a long time, as was the case with the pagans, so with the orthodox deleted
Wife I. CofiMtantia Constantit 11. ex This one. Faustina, a posthumous daughter. His nu- Goltzius gave mum.
Wife II, Laetq. From both st lil)e^ (He had a mouth to survive his father.
Name:
D. N. GIVATUNVS. P. F. AVG. encountered ' D.. N. GRATIANVS. AVG. right that Av. and AR (Mus. Cacs.)
D. N. GRALLANVS. PPP AVG. in AE. III. (Band.)
D. N. GRATIANVS. AVGG. AVG. modu» not infrequent in AE. m. m also II. and III.
Here is the last method of writing great among the learned, others fill it differently. He doesn't like it to trace the history of his dissension, contain tus to tell yai^ias diyersa's opinion- rum stations, namely Bandurium pag. 4B6, other dissertations, which are in Treyoltian's memoirs, which conjunct ctas yide in the elect of the Woherecki thence a page 3o8, then another dissertation in in the same Memoirs of the month of April 1709 page 704, the gift of Bimardi to Lobertum T. II. page 324, Andrichius in Instr. ancient page 187, which whoever wants to let things go. Educated votes are preferred He took the reading of Hardini: AYgusti Gefier AyGustuSy because, as we said, Constant
then Constantius II. He married his daughter cnjvtB' so for the sake of honor I boasted pla« cooked This dissertation is in his Help on selected pages 5o3, in which the coin Gratian: GLORY I know. CENTURIES explains, but according to his own chronology and the faithfulness of history has perished. Cl. Beauvais He wrote a dissertation inserted from time to time Toig Saggi di Cortoha Tom. VH p. 89 in which he repeated the opinion of Leibniz reader: Gratianus Augustus Augustus* sttis^ apprqbat The reason for that, I love you AVGG and AVG point from so they are separated, namely by writing AVGG. AVG. But in fact, in This is the point of the Caesarea museum it does not compare, as the universe does in Gratian's coin separating these ota also after Ikera I called solitary* their d^xathKrac are conslanterly absent.
Diademed head with pearls constantly
Opposite parts*
Qmitto ayersas again, which in coae- Iorum of Valentinian I and Valentis neta find, ncmpe: GLIORlA ho- The manor - Repair REIPV BLIC - Repair time RVM — RESTITVTOR REPUBLIC CAE - SECURITY REIPVBLl- CAE - VICTORY AVGG. or: AVGVSTORVM. — VIRTVS. EXERCISE CITVS AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.) MIR- TVS ROMANORVM AV* (Mus. Caes^) AR. (Tannins.)
«♦
CONCOIVmA AVGGG. Muiier ga- happy sitting d. spear^ #« ball, foot d. on the prow of the ship, AY. (Then:
, Digitized by
GRATIANS*
159
Triam AngastorHm io this name in- The concord of love is plainly evident.
CONCORDlA.AVGGGGCj. Type ^H'^ thousands AV- (Band.) you are like another AVGGGGGS. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Bandurius subjects after AV qainqne About as many persons as Augustus were told He thinks, of course, that Ire* Augustus, two 8 Augustus But I am quite certain there, the last element, because for- mae is different from the previous ones, and its in which the currency of this empire was we shall see that the episemon was made sea of the loins, and added postlremo inscriptioais yocabnlo, in boc each god has the same meaning ram, which is completely covered, In the latter part of the Caesarean museum, in which it is added S, that and the episemon itself is another's forms Cohfer gods like Valen- Liniani I., in which : CONCORDIA AVGGG2:.AVGGGK.AVGGGGH. so Dobie 4 only for August s?ae are indicated, of which they are three Augustus, I guess the fourth is Constant the axorum of Gratian, to whom it is to be considered here Jesus was good, because already through her to aspire to the lineage of Agastius could
HAPPY AS ROMANORVM Do it things progressing AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
FEL. TEMP. repair Imp. 'paludatm standing d. a towering woman cfnnhentem Mubleoat^ b* Fictoriolam* AE. IL (BandO
This epigraph in Constantius and pro- ximis impp This obTiai is very rare.
D. N. GRATIANVS. P, F. AVG.
Head diademed with pearls
you Numus is surrounded by a pale border
15 were inserted into the world. approx
human pie
GTORIA. ROMANORVM Roman helmet
sitting on the throne opposite d. globunt^ s.
a spear at the bottom of the trob. It is AV to
hanging golden Hung. i6 | (Mus. Caes.)
See another note on p. 82.
What do chapters 15 tell us? Graliani the head iu the surrounding world, sharper I leave it to guess. Reversed tjpus in obiua coin of this age. *
GLORY. NEW. FOREVER. Imp played standing d. Fictoriolam^ s. lips Av. (Tanmi.) lu others; Imp. swampy sfans d. labor Anititus AR. (Tannins.) AE. III. I met
The manner of our epigraphs, which I know under the auspices of Gratian it means ria. your sense of it is wrong detorse/^it Harduinus, said above in ancient straws
PRINCIPAL Twenty-eighth Imp. standing with plumed head d. spike transverse the ball Av. (Pellerin honey I. p. 170.) AR. (Band.)
Relate here those things which I warned the gods Curls inscribed: PRINCIPLES. IVVEN- TV
* ' «
VOTE PVRLIC The two emperors one of whom is a major, the other a minor, you Av. (Tannins.)
VOT A. PVBLIC A.//^rr«^j standing naked the right hand moved to the mouth and lion's hide* Quin. (Band.)
especially at this age
Digitized by
i6o
VALE^TINIANVS IL
in GratUno acermosto vcteris soperAiiio- VOT. 15 (in nonnuUin VX.) MAXT Twice the enemy.
YOTA. PVBHCA Like Isis, Tcl Annbis AE. IV. (Tannins.)
VOICE V. MVLT. X. AR. and AE 4- - YOTIS X. MYLTIS 20 AB ra. m. _ YOT. X. MYLT. 20 AB -
20 AR. AE. IV - VOT. 15 MYL T. 30 fsicj is always written within a laurel SiKit all in the Imperial Museum.
VRBS ROME. with the addition of Hiam F., id Let's go: Happy. A man sitting. AR. AE. ro, m (Tannins.) •
PRETIFM
Aurci •••••• • • • C.
Golden m. ro. ••<..•••••• . RRRR
Argcntei • • • • • • • C.
Argenteim.ro.. ••...' RR.
Aeneas m. ro RRR.
Aeneas III and III C.
VALENTINSIANS II. irNIOR
Father Valentinian I., roatre Fl. In- Stina was born at Acincum in Pannonia at the end of the year 871 On the third of August he received the title of adpro- He soon also joined his brother Gratian, and jiatruo Valente When Mag. most of all who is killed (Jratiano except Britain He also invaded Gaul and Spain The treaty was initiated, but not by the same person after the expulsion from Italy of Thessalonica with the family was Yicto Theodgsii yirtute in the year 388 Maximus occupied by this re- he regained the same position, but from Arbo- Count Gaste, I gave him all the power Arrogayerat, he was the conqueror of Jenna in Gaul in the year 892, com years XYL would have known Commonis.foitopinium, patresoo
the future would have been more important if life so would have passed
Name:
Certainly today without the name of Valentinian they are the same as the VALENTINIANS lYN. id esl: jumor, inscriber, so- although this necessary crisis did not fo- it, because from what authority was obtained here that is, the day Yaientinia's father died we More surprising, already once in Gaul I would say that he was the junior in the marroor Sponii •) , even though no one by this name other Augustus existed. But in names, qoi toIVN They will not add, I doubt is most
fi) Miscell. page l63*
Digitized by
VALENTINIANVS II.
i6r
lentinianol, anhuicl. , anllLPIacidio, if by chance it was omitted in these days FLA., which recognized the difficulty of choosing am Banjurius ■). to be the one who left inarent, the Yalcintians 11. tanlum them to be gods who IVN. they add, and who PLA , to be only Placidius of Yalentia III. But for who dared to pledge, in to these one August coin^ all things always names had been written, and no un- than omitted, especially when, as di- xi, add to IVN. not necessary crril? The same senliendum d§ PLA. valence Tiniani III Censet Bandurius, in non- for sure a difference can be found, T.g. in numism with epigrapbe : CON- HEARTS AVGGGG For who, in- qait ^), he denied being a little more attentive of Valenliniani the younger, whom he agrees for a long time with Theodosius, Arcadius, to him Mag. that he commanded the greatest, when Va- Lentinianus I. had only two col- legas, brother Valens, and Graiia- no son The truth from which it was established 'yiro learned, in these gods yocabulus AVGGGG commanding the four Augustus to be understood, without, as often made, Feuiina Augusta in company would it be accepted? When he wrote this, no he turned his attention to the golden coin Gratian, whom he himself had published, inscribed ptum: CONCORDIA AVGGGG., or he himself thinks it should be read, AVGGGGG'., which cuni explains, he says, when three that the two were associated with the rulers of Augustus the wives of Augustus ^), therefore this was established from Bandurius the law eliminates itself. Why? In these doubts, the matter is settled
he guarantees to leave, and care only Va- Leotinian II we will review the gods, com* those who by the addition IVN. the candles of this are Augustus, for the rest, those who lack it, whoever they are, are in motion the granddaughter of her father. That one pre* terea obseryo, aeneosll form, in which the countryside is in front: Protome helmeted with ha* Mia, 3C GLORY. ROMANORVM Imp. paludius sitting in the boat, Valentinia No. II. to be seen to be attributed, because that kind god with ppotome also helmeted in Theo- Dosio Valentinian II, the colleagues but it is not agreed, Valentinian I. in This was the purpose of his gods. £os from Baodurius, and others are certain For the same reason, they are taxed to one, and to the other we see
"
D. N. VALENTINIANVS. IVN. P.F. AVG. , and perhaps also:
D. N. VALENTINIANVS. P.F. AVG.
A diademed head with pearls; in some also: Protome helmeted with spear, nt said.
Opposite walls:
CONCORDIA.AVGGG AV.AE.IIL (Band.)
CONCORDIA. AVGVSTORVM. Mw lier helmet sitting d. Kasia, .t. a group
s. on the foot of the ship Av. (Band.)
"
t FELIX ADVENTS AUGUST. No. Jemperaior knight. Av. m. m. (Tannins.)
* *
GLORY ROMANORVM Whoa mw you will sit with him. AV« (Mus. Caes.)
i) Page 455. 456.
(/w. riiL)
h) Psg. 491. c) Pag. 481.
Digitized by
l62
YALENTINIANVS II.
GLORI A. ROMANORVM. Emperor paludatus atans innavi d.elata^ Victoria controlling pin. A£. II. (Mas. Caes.)
In the reverse of these «st proiome helmet ta with the spear j and even in the epigraph ra lYN is lacking. , to be given to the younger one I think for reasons which I have given a little more deeply.
PERMANENTLY PROHIBITED. fsicj Phoenix radia- tu8 group iuMtena AR. {Band.)
A new epigraph, but with due care composed of the phoenix, known as eternity, or the list of ages in heaven,
repair REIPVB. - REST TVTOR REPUBLIC as in the gods previous impp.
SECVRITAS.REPVBLICA with a smile steps AE. III. (Mut* Caes.)
m
VICTORY AVGG. tcI AVGGG. AY AR. (Band. Mus. Caes.)
VIRTVS. ARMY - VIRTVS, ROMANORVM AR. (Band.)
* *
V0TI8. V. MVLTIS X. within the coronet for AR. AE. IV. <^Right. Caes.) VOT. 15 MVLT 20 within the crown AE. 111". (Band.)
VRBS Rome A. Rome sitting. Av. AR. AE. III. (Band^ Mu9^ Caes.)
PRETIFM
Gold and silver • • « . • ^. . • . C.
Copper max. mode RRRR.
Aeneas II. and 3 O.
THEODOS
Born about 346 in Italy Hi- to the father of Spain Theodosius, bcUiduce sai air, as Tulgo believed, to have excelled mo, but whom Gratian did not know that fault, except that the cause of envy derat, in the year 376 he died in Carthage let it be He was shocked by his father's accident in the country. am returns happy only leisure, vile- those who are intent on agriculture. I was killed after this by Valens the Goths, and plundered by them with impunity Thrace with resp. yirum po- would know Gratian Theodosius, who already
ju?enis excellent yirtuti experiments gave, from Spain CTOcat, and re- bravely pressing the barbarians with an illustrious name learns a colleague at the beginning of an no 379 with permission to him in the Oriente and Bljriei in part Then the barbarians, who examined Is it like the government of inyasere, which co*> meekly, with which arms to obey cat. On hearing of the death of Gratian, who 383 in the war against Mag. Maximum cut off, the lily of Arcadius Augustus he calls, and presides over the East, himself
Digitized by
Theodosius M.
163
Then Maximiim was content Britain, France, Spain, and having sent to him Augustus the nominee of the Valentinians li. Italy asks for ejeceraty war, often that the victory and the capture of Aquileia should die order in the year 388. Hearing, Yalentinianus U. was killed by Arbogaste, and Eugenius that he had subjected the West to himself, the sons of al- He says in the year Honorius Augustus 393, and Eugnius was worshiped at Aquileia ttts diriicili Mars yincit, and interimif, not long after it was extinguished in Milan at the beginning of the year 395, the prince because all the tactical skills in clarissi- to be numbered among those who pre- to be
Yzor I. J4elia Flaccilla, from whom they were born successors Arcadius and Honorius.
Wife II Galla Valentinian I. and lu- of that vessel, from which was born Placidia Valen- Tiniani Ili mother
Name:
D. N. THEODOSIVUS P. F. AVG. constantly
Head crowned with pearls.
Gods, in whose foreground is the proto- me adrersa helmatata cljpeata to be rather Theodosius II., in this nu-* we will fasten
Opposite parts
CONCORD AVGG. AVGGG. A. VGGGG. subjeciaplerumqne notaarith- metica A, B, F, A etc*, types from above * In every me- tall and form.
GLORY.OnVIS fsicj TERRARVM Imp. d. lips, «. glo^ bum cross Av. AR. (Band.)
A new epigraph, in its prono sense. More likely, however, these gods are Theo. dose 2 , nt in this will be said.
GLORY REPUBLIC AVv(Ta- nini.) *
And here perhaps the cst of Theodosius II.
GLORY ROMANORVM in various ty pis AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.) AE. II. III. (obtain)
repair REIPVB. AE. II. III. (met.)
8 ALVS. REIPVBLIC AE. of various types. AR. AE. III. IV. (Band. Mus. Caes.)
Those who have gods thus inscribed on the front adversary protomen speared
I think it is Theodosius II.
"
TRIMMFATOR--- ARB. Emperor paludatus sian d. labarum^ s, globum^ instead of his feet the prisoner kneeled with his hands returned, AR.. m. m.
Teaching gods like Valenius V niani I. and Valentis to fill in the epigraph : TRIUMPHATOR GENT BARB.
VICTORY AVG. AVGG. AVGGG.
generally known arithmetical subjects, such as above - VICTORY AVGVSTORVM.
in various types, in every metal.
"
VIRTVS. AVGVSTORVM. AE. m. m. and III. (Band.)
VIRTVS. ARMY AR. m. m. (Mus. Caes.)
X 1
Digitized by
i6^
AEL. FLACCILLA
VIRT.EXERC.ROM. It's more important standing here d. taken prisoner by a^pite seizes^ 9. holds the trophy on his shoulder^ at the bottom CONOB. Av. (Tannins.)
VIRTVS. ROMANORVM AR. AE. III (Mtts. Caes.)
VOICE V. MVLT. X. AR. AE. III. IV. (Band. Mus. Caes.) — V(5t. X. MVLT. 15 AR. (Tannins.) VOT. X. MJLT. 20 AR. AE. IV. (Band. Mos. Caes.) - VOICE 15 MVLT 20 AR. (Tannins.)
Bandurius is mistaken for this Theodosius He gives a gold medal from Mediobarbus with epigraph: VOT. 20 MVLT 30 , when he himself below p. 558 from Du- warn the change, Theodosius M. yicen-
he had not touched the nails. Resistinendns numus Theodosius II.
VBBS. ROME. Man sit down. AR. AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Banduri.)
VRBS ROMi^. HAPPY Figurapaht- data stana d labamm, ». Victoriola
a shield for the feet, AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
"
Without epigraph. A trophy* Quin. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
What we complained above, Valen- Tiniani 1 and 2 The gods cannot be sure to be judged by reason, the same in Theodosius I. and II. We are experimenting with coins.. Look at this the doubts are explained more broadly below in Theo- dose 2
PRETTY
Golden ..,•••...♦.•♦-• C.
Argenlei C.
Argenlei m. m. . • • BR.
Copper max. mod. RRR.
Aeneas 11th and 3rd c.
Aelia Flaccilla
She is a Spaniard, Arcadii and Ho- Nori's mother After many excellent virtues tis documenta died in 388 Galla He made a place.
Name:
AEL. FLACCILLA AVG.
Opposite parties.
SAFE REPUBLIC VictoHa seated on a shield inscribed with the monogram XP. , at least: CONOB Av. (Band.)
I will write this in the ra- He thinks that the Bandorios True addt- then S is nothing else than the name Arith
Digitized by
MAG. MAXIMUS
165
metica senariiim indicated whose copious BtauM with each hand moved to the pectm^
We have already given examples of A £ II. III. (Band.)
SAFE REPUBLIC /flfejw/y;wi«. Monogram of Christ within a crown
AR. A£. no. III. (Bandari.) Q. AV. (Mus. Caes.)
SALV8. REPUBLIC Who is Flaccilla?
PBETJFM.
Aprii and silver. RRR.
Ai^nei IL and III R.
GREAT MAXIMFS
Macion the Spaniard, under Theodosius co- mite Theodosius M. the father of the stipends later, in the year 383, he earned a purple he seized the ram there, either voluntarily or under coercion tus, uncertain Crossing over into Gaul a great army of ex-Gratian refugees conilaTit, and this easily oppressed, and in- I destroyed Britain, France, and Spain peacefully held, by Theodosius and M. and Valentinian II. together with Augustus permitted to him by the treaty. not con- holding such a fortune with Valentinianus II. Italy was conquered by Theodosius during the war M. asked first for Siscia, then for Petus* Tion, finally, the life of Aquileia was captured that perfidy he died in the year 388, that tjrannidi^ the five years of the Lustrale Peace the court applied ■).
He drank his son Fl, -Fictor ^ to his quo- which was celebrated by the gods.
Don't let me:
D. N. MAG. MAXIMUS P. F. AVG. or : P. AVG. or : PP AVG.
Head crowned with pearls.
Opposite parts:
CONCORD AVGGG. Eden's wife as in the preceding* AV. (Band.)
The agreement of the three then commanding this god is known.
HAPPINESS PVBLIC Figfsrastan» d, Fictoriolas, by which he is crowned, «. laba rum» A£. uncertain mod.' (Band)
repair REIPVB. AE.^I. III. (Band.)
Resistor REPUBLIC Imp, paludatua standing d, lips toriola, AV. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
HOPE ROMANORVM of Caatro gate AR. (Tannins.) AE. III. IV. (Band. Mouse You kill.)
* *
VICTORY AVGG. Two impp, seden- tes d.piobus together support ^ put Fictoria
m) Paneg. Tbeodos. M. cap. 24
Digitized by
166
FL. VIGTOR
flying Av. (Mns. Caes.) In others: Itnp. paludaius standing d. Victoriolam^ s. lips,' Inaliis: laughing. AE.IIJil (Band.) Strange, in these gods never Au« tastes of two or more whether expressed by type. Perhaps * the sunr signs from which the war with the colleagues began, and himself beside himself, and his son Yictor He did not recognize Augustus
VICTORY AVGVSTORVM. Ficto^ rias gradiens» Quin. (Mouse, Cat.)
VIRTVS. ROMANORVM Av. (Band.) AR. Why? (Mus. Caes.)
VOICE V. - VOT. V. MVLT. X. AE. 3* and 4 (Band, Mus. Cacs.)
PRETIFM
Golden • RR
Argentei • « R.
Aeneas II. and 3 C
FL. the laugher
Mag. The son of Maximus, a boy still Au- Constantine M. in numis dictus cst
The taste is said by the father, heard by the father on the name of Rei Vublica NAT«f«. Tannius ad
slain by Arbgastus, one of Theodosius recites this inscription of his own god
M. ducibus, removed from the midst in the year 388.
Name:
D. N. FL. VICTOR P. F. AVG. A diademed head with pearls.
Opposite parties.
GOOD. REIPVBJ.ICE. fsicj^ NATL Two figures seated on the ground that on the right is higher; the other as a boy ri, together they hold the ball^ 8upem& Fictoria Av. (Band.) AR. (Tannins.)
Numi hi, he uses liars, so write option, how rare they are illustrious.. lam
DD NN MAG, 100 MOSTLY. AND
FL. VICTORY Pious HAPPY
ALWAYS August
GOOD. R. P., born
But he came from the same Sigonius in a different way recites Reinesius *). A similar epigraph it is also in the gods of Grata Honoria Valentinian III sister
HOPE Romanor VM. CaBirapraeto things AR. (Band.) AE. IV. (Mas. Caes.)
VICTORIA.*AVGVSTORVM. fake ria chest sitting together
a) Inscribed ant. Class. III. no. 63.
Digitized by
EVGENIYS
i6t
lo holds a winged shield on which is inscribed: VOICE V. MVLT. X. It is AV. In another: Victory steps. AB (Vierque mu^i You kill.)
ViaTV8.R0MAN0RVM. AR. (Mq8. You kill.)
PTiETIFM.
Aorei ..... ^ RRR,
Argentei ...•..., ^ ... R.
Aeneas III. B.
EVGENIFS
Arbogastes comes to Valentinian II. match ugly, when he himself was born because of the dirty could not aspire to government, Eu- the genius of the art of late rhetoric He persuaded Sam to undertake it in the year 392. All the Westerners immediately stood up for to apply the crown of Africa. Ad- Theodosius, after cleaning himself, set out for Tjrannum the uncertain first hazard of war in battle he experienced near Ravenna, welcome afternoon, with him the air is dry, which is more finely ground than usual He filled the coasts, and that is like a miracle fired at the perpetrators "it, Eugene was immediately shot by his own 4iom in the year 394.
Numi^
D. N. EVGENIVS P. F. AVG. Capnt bearded diadem «m with fluiargaritis
The opposite side Xiloria ROMANORVM Man and
At Constantinople, sitting in worship, in area on this side T, on the other side R, in this COM Av. max.mod. (Mus. cl. abb. Bottaii Clodien- 618.) In another: Emperor ^tans d. lips* AR. max. mode (Band.)
SAFE REPUBLIC AE. (Band.)
VICTORY AVGG. Two imp.seden^ Put your media in Fiction. Av. (Band.)
asks Bandurius, who is in the hoo? let the god be the other of the emperors. Probably that is, to be Theodosius as he would be to himself He hoped that he would be indulgent, as he had been of late Mag. The greatest.
VICTORY AVGVSTORVM. fake things progressing Av. (Mus. Caes.)
yiRTVS. ROMANORVM Rome se- a tooth AR. (Mus. Caes.) In aiiis: Fictoria stepping AE. III. (Band.)
VRBS ROME. Rome sitting AR. (Band.)
Narrated by Theodoret, Eugenius Herculean protection relied on his image that he commanded to be in command in the battle, but how they do not prove the superstition of God.
a) Hist. etc. L. T. o. 24
Digitized by
168
ARCADIVUS
PnETIFM.
Aarei ...••••.•.,.;• I\R.
Silver • ^ B.
Acne III. or 4 BRR
ARCADIVUS
Palre Theodosio M., matrcAel.FJflC- Cilla was born about the year 877 Augustus is said to have begun in the year 383, and and he took to rule the East in the year 39/4. His father died at the beginning of the following year He kept the East to himself, the West pro- With permission from brother Honorius. No you are sick with your body, but you are sick with your mind He continues to be idle at home the government cares for ugly people, Bu- Iino first, then Eutropius the eunuch irradiated IUo in Titane Goth uniTersa The Greeks ravaged Lacedaemon that progressed Not better than other bars you will act with the East. Among these col- He himself died the day of the collapse of the empire in the year 408, at the age of 31