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Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 4 — 1795
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THE DOCTRINE
N V MORVM.VETERVM
CONSCRIPT A
JOSEPH ECKHEL
THESAir^O CAESAJIEO NVMORVM, GEMMARVMQVE VETERVM , ET REl ANTIQVARUE
m VNIV^ITATE vindoboneivsi to the commanding officer.
PART II.
ON THE COINS OF THE ROMANS VOLVMEN VIU AND AFTERWARDS
CO» HOLDING
NVMOS IMPERATORIOS, QVI SVPERSVNT, PSE VDOMONETAM GENERAL OBSERVATIONS IN PART II.
AND
INDEX IN VOLUME VL Vll. VIII.
E D I T I O S E C V N D A.
WINDOWS
SV MP TIB VS FRIDERICI VOLK E 1818
Digitized by
Digitized by
VIEWS OF VOLUME VHL
vJ.YalerinsDiocletianus i. ". • U. Aur. Valerius Haximianus • .
Eutropift ». .
Achilles ^
Fl. Yal. GoDStantius I. pu/j^o ChftMrus
Helen of Chlorus
Fl. Maximiana Theodora • . Gal. Yal. Maximian .....
Gal. Yaleria .^ • • . » • . • Amaodus . . ...-.•...• '^ .
A. Pomponius Aelianus • . • • L* Domitius Domitianu^ ...
Dearest •
Attracted ^ • .. •
FL Yal. Sereru» , ^
Gal. Yal. Maximinus i^ulgo Daza. IL Aur. YaL Ma^tenius • . . •
Romulus • • . •
Alexander Tjrannus ••..•.> Yal. The father of Liciniaus Liciius. .. Yal. Licinianus son of Licinius. • Anrelius Yalerius Yalens . • •
Martinianus • •
Covistantinns L Magnus •..•..•
Constantinople Aoma
FL Max. Fausta • . . • •, .
Pag.
1 Phil. Lulius Crispus Pag. icxr
15 Helena Crispi -» 102:
27 FL Delmatius ..«.« — 103
28 FL Hannibalianus ..... - 104
28 FUCL Constantine n.^junior . - 105
33 FL luL Constant U — 109
33 Saturninus III; - 113
34i FL luL Constantiu» U. . .- . - 113
40 Fausta .......... - lia
4a Fl. Pop. of Neapolitans ...... - 119
41 Yetranius .....*..... - 119> 4L Nonius ..•.•..»... - 120
42 'FL Mag^, Magnentius — > I2i
49> Mag. Decent ......... — 123*
5a Fl. Cl. Constantius Gaius • -* 1.24
51 Constantine .......... - 126
55- Sylvanus- - 127
59 FL CL Julianus, . - 127
60 fl. Lul. Helen of Lulian .... — * 142
61 Lovlanus . , y - i47
68 Yalentinianus I. .....-«, — 149
70 Yalcins. • ^ . . . . - 152
70 Procopius •........• — 156
71 Gratian -*- 157
05 Yalentinianus II. junlor ... - 160
98^ Thcodosius L Magnus ..... — 462
Digitized by
*f
CONSPEGTVS VOLVMINIS MIL
Alia Flaccilla
Great Maximus
Fl. Viclor
Eugene ...#.•..•
Arcadius
Ael. Eudocia
Honorius ♦
Constantius IIL Patricius . .
Galla Placidia
Constantine III. tyrant . . Constant II. tyrant
The greatest tyrant
lovinus . .
i) cbastianus » . . . - . -
Priscus Attalus
Theodosius U. ^ «. * • * Ael* Eudoxia .......
John ....... ^ . .
Placidius Valenlihianus III. . . Licinia Eudoxia • . . . . .
Thank you for your honor.....
Attila *.♦........
Petronius Maximius '. . . .
Marcianus.* ♦ ♦ ...
Fairlift ... - - . . . .
M. Maecil. Grandfather . . . •
Leo I
Acl. Verina •••.....♦ Lul. Majoriahufi . ' ., ^ ' . . ♦ Livius Sevcrus III. -.".,.. Procop. Anthony *. . . AEU Marc. Euphemia . ". Anicius Olybrius ......
Glycerus
Leo II ..........
^ eno
Leonlius I. ... ^ ... .
Lul. Nephew
IlQmulus Aug. .
Pag. 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 170
- 171
- 175
- 175
- 176
— J77
- 178
- 179
- 179
- 180
- 180
- m
- 185
- 186
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 193
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 198
- 199
- 199
- 201
- 202
- 203
Basiliscus, M^xus . Acl. Zeno's ... Anastasius • . . . Lustinus I. • • . . " Vitalianus . • • •
Lustinianus I
Theodoric , . • Baduila uncertain • . . Tlieia or Thela uncertain Athalaricus .. «. . Theodachus
vines
Baduila the other • • .*. .
Theias
liistinus H
Sophia . • . ...... •
Tiberius II. Constantine . . Mauritius
Phocas • ♦ - . •
Ilcraclius I. .."..... .
Heraclius IL Con^autinus . . . Constant II. who and Constautinus Conslantius IV Pogonatus • Lustinianus U.^Rhinotmetus . .
Tiberius IV. .
Leontius II . . . *. « • . . Tiberius V Absimaras .. *. . *. FilepicHS Bafdanes. . . . .
Artemius Anastasius II
Theodosius III. Adraraytenus . Leo III Isaurus . , . . . .
Constantine V^ Copronyrus, Artavasdus, son of Nicephorus I. Leo IV Chazarus ......
Irene . . '. . . . . . •
Constantine VI. ,4. . . .
Nicephorus H. Logotheta. • .. Slauracius ... . . . . .
Michael I. RhaDgabe and Curopalata
Pag. 204
— 20 i
- 205 — , 206
- 207
- 208
— 2U
- 212
- 212
- 215
- 213
- 214
- 214
- 215
- 216 ^- 217 :- 218
- 219
- 22!
- 222
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 228
- 229
— 2^9
- 230
- 230
- 231
- 231
- 233 -- fe4
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 237 •237
Digitized by
CONSPECTVS VOtVMI^^IS VIII.
Leo Y. Armenius .^ • , , . . Michael II. Balbus*. .....
Theophilus
Theodora Thocop. with fil. Thecla
Michael III
Basius I. M«cedo ......
-Conslantine YIII
Leo yi wise . . . ...
Alexander
Bomanus L Lecapeau ....
Christopher
Slephanus ... *
Constantine IX . 1, . . Constantine X. Porphyrogenitui
Zoe Carbonopsin
Romans II
Theophanes .
Nicephorus II. Cook ... foannes I. Zimisces - . '. . . .
Basil II
Constantine XI
Romans III. Argyrus .... Michael IV. Paphlago .... Michael V. Galaphates ... Constantine XII Monomachus
Zoc . •
Tlieodora
Michael Stratiotics . . Isaac Comnenus ..... Constantine XIII You teach . .
Eudocia
Romans IV Diogenes
Michael VII. Dukes and Maia . Nicephorus III Botaniate^ . . .
Pag. 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 245 *- 245
- 245
- 246
- 248
- 248
- 248
- .249
- 250
- 252
- 253
- 254
— 2S4
- 254
- 254
- 255
- 255
- 256
- 256
- 256
- 257
- 257
- 258
- 260
Alexius I Comnenus . .
, Pag. 26a
John 11. Comnenus Porphyrog
-*-
261
Manual Comnenus Porph. DucaJ
1 -^
26 l
Alexius II. Comneaus . .
-
262
Andronicus I Comnenus
-
263
Isaac II. Angel . .
-
263
Alexius III. Angel
-
26>
Alexius IV. Angel , .
-
264
Alexius V. Ducas Muizuphlus
-
264
Latin emperors . .
-
264
Theodore I. Lascaris .
265
Theodore IL Angelus •.
-
265
John III. Vatatzes . .
A
-
265
Theodore III. Lascaris .
-
265
John IV Lascaris ....
-
265
Michael VIII. Palaeologus
-
267
Andronicus II. Palaeologus
-
268
Michael IX Palaeologus .
-
269
Andronicus III. Palaeologus
-
269
loanncs V. Palaeologus .
-
270
John VI. Cantacuzenus .
-
270
Matthew Cantacuzenus
.«-
271
Andronicus Palaeologus
-
271
Manuel II. Palaeologus .
-
271
John 7 Palaeologus .
-
271
loaaoes yill. Palaeologus .
^
271
Constantine XIV, Palaeologus
.
-
272
pMeudomoneta
Of the contorted gods ...
Of the coins of Tesseris, Spintris, other-
that of various arguments. , .
Of the leaden swords .....
— V7
- 314
— 3J7
General observations to part II. of this work.
CHAPTER I. Of the consuls of Caesar. Pag. 325 CHAPTER II. On Caesar's proconsuls - 338
CHAPTER III. Of the potnine of the emperor. Pag. 343 CHAPTER rV. On the name of Augustus. . - 354
Digitized by
Tl
CHAPTER V
CONSPEGTVS VOLVMINIS Vm.
On the cult of Augustus Romans, Caesars, Augustus star...
Page 360
GAP.yi. The title is Lord Nosier
and BfiMriXtw^AugustisCac-
with sarees . .
-364
CAP. yn. On the name of Caesar .
- 367
CHAPTER VIII. Of the prince of youth.
- 371
CHAPTER 9 Of the great pontificate, to him
Priesthood of Augustus
and of the Caesars
- 380
CHAPTER X. On the tribute of poetry
-35
CHAPTER XI. Of the Father's people and
Mother in August . Page* 450^ CHAPTER XII. Of the names Pm^ and/^tf-
lix^ tum^a defeated peoples - - 453>
CHAPTER XIII On the consecration of the gods - 456
CHAPTER XIV. Of the gods of the Vows. . — 473 CHAPTER 15 Of the legions and cohorts
busy and their signs" - 488^
CHAPTER XVI. Of the gods of the lower ae?i - i^ t
ImdkesHI. in volumes VI. VII. VIII. — #27
Digitized by
D O C T R I N A
NVMORVM VETERVM
> -
)
Digitized by
Digitized by
>
M03 SETAE ROMANORVM
p A R s ir.
Completing
NVMOS AVGVSTORVM, CAESARVM, TYRANNORM
C. FALBRIVUS DIOCLETIANFS
In the 20th century they arose in Dalmatia the same Clodia in Gothic, not rare then qooqae yanita his parent openly tossed Because of military science d^m honors all perished, fnnctus also the consular office Dear ad after prosecuting the Persian war, this mor- tao adhered to the American After here
V. C. io37, P. X. 284 the seal of the governor of Arius Apri he fell into ambushes, so to speak, when who was worthy of the government, and the best starting point there, he himself was emperor at Chalcdon chosen •)•
M,') Tillemont. Nola I. in Diocletus. {Fol. III.)
Digitized by
DIOCLETIANVS.
r. from 10Z1. p. X. 284
TB P. COS. DES. IL P. M. P. P.
M. Aur. Carino Aug. 11. M. Aur. God
riano II co9.
Apmm the Namerians before the raider judge protracted with his own hand and fulfills the prophecy that pre- he was lagging, he was about to command him, when he would kill the boar «). The war in Carinum prepares From this year begins the famous air Diocletian, which was also the era of the martyrs cited ^).
the winners of this year's jiami.
V. C. 1038. P. X. 28S.
TR. P. II. COS. 11. P. M. P. P.
Diocletian Aug. 11. ^ Aristobulus cos.
Coromissus at Murgum in Moesia of the former near Yiminacium with Carinus The battle was defeated for the first time, and this was done by his own men the slain yictor of wrath alone obtains. He creates Maximianus Caesar. In the year He sets out with an inclination towards the Orient.
The years of this god are not certain.
F. C. 1039. P. X 286.
TR. P. III. COS. he DES. III. PM
P. P.
M. luttio Maximus II. , Fetiius Aquilino cos.
Maximian Empire of Nicomedia He joins the legacy with the title of Augustus. Here Aelianus and Gaul, the authors of the rebellion He reconciles the troubled by loving. Diocletian events in the East are less certain"
£t of this year of an unknown god.
F. C 1040. P. X. 287.
TH. P. IF. COS. III. P. M. p. P:
Diocletian Aug. III. ^ Fal. Maximian
Aug. cos.
Consul III consult with Maximianus I. proceeds. (See the following coin.) Mazimianus again and more often Alemanus* us and other barbarians who in Gaul vasere, overcomes the battle.
Numus:
IMPP Diocletian AND
MAXIMIAN AYGG. Protomes
two laureates of each order*
tor and consular shifts
tae^ in his hand a scepter with an eagle
preferred
IMPP Diocletian II. MA-
XIMIAN COSS. car coupling
tame the elephants with their drivers*
rice; both the emperor and his hts insisted on him
higher Fiction. A V. max. mode (Mus. 1&.
Dukes.) AE. max. mode (Theopolis.)
In this coin, metal, mass, ele- Gants in a few conspicuous notices Ipngam had written the dissertation well, when the consuls of this year, Diocletian III., and Maximianus L diseordibus ad this year the fast is rightly established. Ce- land, where he is pursued in it, of course triumphal teams of clephants to sign Diocltian's Persian yiotories, they are less certain, or more appropriate to history, as Bandurius already observes. mifai yeri* to be more similar, to indicate both Au* I would like to taste the process of the salad, so that more
a) Yopiscus in Numerianus. b) Tillemont 1. c.
Digitized by
IOCLETIANVS.
It will be clear below from the very fact of Maxentius with tjpa two miles, and from those which we shall give below in a treatise on the consuUbus of the Caesars.
r. C. /^4/. P. X. 288.
TR. P. V. COS. in P. M. P. P.
FaJ. Maximian Aug. II. , Pomponio la*
Nuario com.
Maximian's war against Ale- He successfully pursues the manos, the second in Carausius, who Augustus himself in Bri-* he had said so, he is preparing
r. C. fO^Z. P. X. 289.
TX P. FI. COS. III. DES. IF. PM
PP
Bass II. , Quinctiano cos.
Carausius of Britain and the sea Mnximianus attempts mine in vain. De- with the hoped-for success of the same Britannia storumconsensupermitlitur (See below ia Carausius.)
They do not know God.
F. C. /043. P. X. 290. - Tif. P. Fir. COS. IF. P. M. P. P.
Diocletianus Aug. IF.^ Fal. Maximian Aug. III. cos.
Consul ry. Court IIL proceeded. Both emperors For Gouqui's cause he set out for Milan, (Tillemont.)
DI0CLETIANV8. AVGtSTVS. The head of Jaureus. C08. Ull. A knight of the peacemaker
hahitu Av. (Mus. once de France Vin- dob.)
In another: CONSVL III. P.P. PROCOS Command tor civilian standing d. group parazo no. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Now and the proconsul in heaven begins to linger, because frequenting the mar- behavior, in currency pertussis See the trailer below for Cesa- "
F. C. 10U. P. X. 291. TR. P. FIII. COS. IF. P. M. P. p.
Tiberianus Cassius Dio cos.
Diocletian of the East, Maximian They manage things in the West.
• • *
DIOCLETIANVS. P. F. AVG. Radiant head. P. M. TR. P. Vlil. COS. III. P. p. jr^^
walking with a radiant head, I carried smoke in my mouth. AE. IIL (Bandur. juxta correction in preface Liebe p. 346.)
We also saw the same thing in coins of Caracal in the year 5-C 967 where my obser^ata ride
F. C. 1045. P. X. 292. TR. P. 9 COS. IF. DES. F. P. M. P. p.
Hannibaliano, Asclepiodotus cos.
At Teterum the fear of the barbarians new dangers would approach in the East a Persis, in Africa by the rebels of the Five Gentian, and forle already then the government in Egypt usurping Achilles, Diocletian tianus on the Kalends Marliis of this year, as
A 8
Digitized by
DIOCLETIANVS.
against others I think Tillemontias ^)^ Constantius Chlorus and Galerius Ma- Ximianus said to the Caesars of Nicomedia, aic as DiocletianuB Onentum, Maximia- when Hercules conquered Italy and Africa islands, Galerius Tliracia with Ilyricus Constantius Gaul, Spain, the Moors they would rule
Certain gods are lacking,
F. C. 10^6. P. X. 293. TR. P. X. COS. F.P. ^f.P. P.
Diocletianus Aug. V., Fdl. MaximianQ Aug. IV. C09.
Consul y com Maximianus Herciileus consult lY. Yaria Augustus and Cae- wars against the enemies of the empire.
Unknown name*
r. a 1050. p X.. 2^7, TR. p. 11 r. cos. ri. p. m. p. p.
False Maximatto Aug. F.^ i} al. Max- miano Caet II. cot.
Narsen Persamm's adversaries will be ruled mis- until Diocletian Gal. Mazimianus mum Tictns, soon yictor the great war the glory of the Boman empire ends. YaL Maxi- under the five hundred Moors it goes (Tillemont.)
Nami is definitely missed.
r. C. 1051. P. X. 298. ^
TR. p. xr. cOs. ri. DES. riL p. m. p. p.
Anicius Fauttus 11. , Severus Gail them.
Nothing worthy of this year, and unknown gods
r. C. 1047. 1048. P: X. Z94. 295.
TR. P. XI. 14 COS. F.P. M. P. P.
Fl. Contantio Caes.^ Gai. Maximian
You kill cos.
Tusco^ Annulino cos.
Uncertain facts of both years and nvmi.
r. C. 1049. P. X. 296.
TR. P. XIIL COS. rL P. M. P. P.
Diocletian Aug. rj.^ FL Constance
You kill IL cos.
Allectus is believed to have been cast in the year HoQ, who in Britain killed Carausius for im- the operator himself. He did, and these projections returned to compliance.
Uncertain gods.
r. C. 1052. P. X. 299. TR. P. Xrg. COS. FIL P. M. P. P.
Diocletian Aug. rel. , Maximianp Aug.
ri. cos.
The Marcomanni are defeated. (Tillemont.)
v * ^
Diocletian AVGVSTVS.
Laureate head. CONSVL VII. P. P. PROCUS. command tor civilian slans d. group parazo nium, at the bottom of the ALE. Av. (Mus. once de France Vindob.)
r. C. 1053. 1055. P. X. 300. 302. TR. P. XriL - XIX. COS. riL P. M.
p. p.
a) Note X(.io Dloclet
Digitized by
DIOGLETIANVS.
Fl. Caes IIL, Qah Maxknia''
no Caen. IIL cos.
Tiianus II. , Nepotiano C09
FL Comtantid Caea. IF. , Gah Maximia^
no Caen* iV. co%
Nothing aDnif to the memory of the latter.
r. C. 1056. P. X. 303. TB P. 20 COS. THE SON OF DES 9 PM
P. P.
Diocletianus Aug. FIIL, FaL Maxitnianus
Aug. FIL C09.
the impalsor of the year Gal, Maximianus the persecution of Christians He published the dem of Nicomedia. Boma pro- ctos ibsigaem triumph ana cam Her- cnlio de Tictis thence from the added empire he drives the stacks. (Tillemont.)
They will also fail with certain gods*
F. C. 1057. P. X. 304. fn. P. XXI. COS. 9 P. M. P. P.
Diocletian Aug. 9 Maximian Aug. son cos.
Consul 9 Rayenne enters. Patient Nicomedia with mind as well as body will return
We lack certain names.
Numi wanders
to the year F. C 1031. P. X. 28 f. up to
F. C. 1057. P. X.304.
D. VIRTVS Diocletian AVG.
E. lOYlO. DIOCLETIANO AVG.
A. DIOCLETIANVS AVG. I went A V- GVSTVS also added P. F.
B. IMP. DIOCLETIANVS. AVG. added itt atiia P. F.
C. IMP. C. C. val'. Diocletia SVS P. F. AVG.
Bull's head in AF. AR. AE. m. m. and AE IL radiated in AE. III Protome taureata d. a scepter with an eagle frequently in AE. m, m. Rarer with co* Tons of gold and jewels in AF. at Ban" hard
«♦
Ft lit. A. ETERNITY AVGG. Eiepkas with re^ the author AE. III. (Bandur.)
Ayersa from the gods of Philippi sen. co^ born
% «
Ft lit. A. LOOK FEL. Dea stane d.tesseram^ e. a caduceus, a small figure for the feet raising a nut A£. III. (Bandur.)
Bandnrius tjpum ayersae « qui noros ^st, and only ez of both of these Au- gusli coin cognituSf' to both ini* tia matters of government, what is to be agreed upon They tolerated liberality, and among the to celebrate the happiness of everyone publicly
♦ ♦ ♦
Ft lit. A. COUNTY, AVGG. Two knights summoned running d. eleata^ s. a spear AV* (Mus. de France once Vindob.)
This coin Kellius in his ad With the supplement of the Vaillants, and another au Bandurius was guilty with a similar ayersa in nu« who described the mission of Constantius Chlorus dero, taroen, even though I don't know the epigraph, nor so far seen in money they themselves would protest, nothing of the sense of epigra phes clearly obscene to warn. If two command the horsemen whom Arersa presents they are torea, so that yisnm to both, wherever I live
Digitized by
DIOGLETIANVS.
-eorum milatut^ qucm epigraphe ennn- what? If I may guess, he is a horseman two are Augustus and Caesar, of whom he accompanies him on his way to war so that we have GaU in the present deity Count Maximianus Diocleliani^ in on the other hand Constantius Constantius IV^xi- miani Herc. count He does not object, in I read AYGG. , as both it would be Augustus, for often until now We feared that Caesar was in consort with To be called narrow Augnstum. For these reasons that Augustus had his count Cae* the hearth
• • •
Ft lit. C. FATE VlCraiCIBVS. TrcB women iStantes, each of which has a horn set holds<, and one of them separately d, the government tail, the other two right-hand ones at the same time and they hold the same governorship. A V * (Mu s. You kill and M. Ducis)
The most rare coins, whose parts are Diocletian and his colleagues, you are so good coins are known, Cue Spanhemius, and from him Bandurius. From Teteri, his work was excellently com- uiodat Procopius *) : kabet vero (Ia;ius) in the forum before the court a little over THIj^ P/iTA. Thus the Romans called Parcas instituted, the same with Parks com- also sets the metric address apad Maf- {this ^) :
Teteyphus and Pothus are happy with this
they will rest Debate with Fates will come at three o'clock.
- Three fates are also preached by Fulgentinus «), . Gellius
I added the signs of Patis in this god the rudder and the como forces were taken from the most polished statue of Caesarea's museum. It seems necessary to warn you, because see that which the Fates held on the right hand, badly a Vaillantio and Bandurio tedam, a Froelichius in Cimelio Vindob. fasom to be called Both of these signs with Fortune of any name, Parcis^ and that Nemesi was common, innumerable They teach records of protection. And yet Fate, Parcas, Fortune, Nemesin rc- the three are supposed to be the same
a) Bell Goth. L. I. c. 25. b) Mus.Veion. p. 170 3. c) Mythologists L.L d) L. III. C..16 e) Eidyll. XI. 19. f) in Herin. Trismeg. g) in IL cons. Style b) In- stands L. I. c. 11. i) Pause. L. V. c 15. k) Maffei Mus. Vcron. p. 248
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only snbfilerly, and I am sure of it just to distinguish Fate and Fortune to differ only in name, from so hold on to what I said* However, Ovid's so- I have said that the fair ladies of Fate are the ladies. Fate and Fortune's commanes were par- tes, the credit here and there, of which I said with what tears I brought Jafra to his name GaU Maximianus inscribed FOfiXL FORTUNE. An elegant inler on the other hand he gave Pytbagoras a crisis, if his in- .certo biograplio must be trusted ^) : Stu,'*
p» ii^fiOTf fX"« *^' ''**l''j "^^' cixohktBiap, if ii Tw;fiy ro avrofMarof^ nui ro dg irv* X"! 010 f^ ro in r*t TfuiSog iig fjLii^uiKioif #X- Siif , %at rag %ot!^ i^vig v{Kixiag oixsicog J/- ikBtif, rtiro ivog r^n rvjg 'EifJta^fjLSvr,^, Thus I was put off by Fortune and Fate, which hpc ierie certaina and atato progrez it is done, but in Fortune there is an epont movement" mine^ and unconsulted^ v. c. made from a child Adolescent ^ and so the remaining ages ex To pass through the law is the way of one Fate, At for I will make various fortunes again I respect Fali's judgments. witness loanne ly do«) was the same Fatom of the Bomans, and fortune But from the mind of Seneca ^): Thus hmc (deom) call Nature^ Fate^ For* tttnam; all are names of the same god using his own power. Pausanias with the help of Pindari it is said to be Fortuna e)«
But he also asks why the chaos of this Augustus was matched by Fate, and Yictricia qoidem, in the ar- he read the letter. They themselves will know
If the government of Tellent is to be surrounded, I stand in the way to himself the ignominy of his race, and of his birth the condition of being cut
The qualities range from low to high
of things ExtoUit^quotiesvohiitFortunajocari ^).
To be indeed in every air, so many merits, and most of all these turbulent wars temporary, appropriate to the sum of the matter moved, yet and so in so much power I must list them as rivals was the Star and the hidden power amazing /b- ti 6), cojo» adeo taoti beheiicii memo« the fate of the people gratefully repeiide- - they roar To say the same thing, but in other words Others of Augustus, with SC PROVIDENCE DEORVM should have control over the gods they are professional
rt lit, A.
F. in alisptenius^PElj. ADVENT AVGG. NN Muiier standing with a lion's head surmounted roof d. banner, s. elepkanti's tooth for the feet of a lion. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Ftlit.B. HAPPY ADVENT AVGG. NN The same type^ but on the ground besides a lion and a bull too AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
This aversion is frequent in names not just Diocletian, and Maximian, but also the Caesars of Constantius and Galerius. To be, these names were Aogostorora and I brought the Caesars into the world of Rome they would consider it to be signified, but the qoid of Rome How did you hide the elephant, the lion, the tiger?
a) Sad L. V. el. III. v. 17. b) ap. Pliotiura cod. 259
Boar d) DC Benefic. L. IV. c. 8- «) L. VII c. 26-
g) ibid. Sat Yu 200
c) ?rf^/ Mjjyojy under la- 0 Luvenal. Sat. UI 39*
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8
As to these things, m already m Tacit* Aug. iad?er mud, at this age inscnplo ADYEN- TVS AVG. not always coming in, ur- He was understood to be the ruler of the world. To another therefore by counsel. Vaillantius and Bandurius Maximiani Hercujei traveled in Africa to adhere to the notary, which in expe- to the control of the Moors of the Fifty He revokes his obedience. For it is certain tjpum that this is entirely African, as pale from the sky Val Maximian Aug. after resume from this imperiqm sign- to, and inscribed: CONSERVATOR AFRICA SVAE" True what ad- Tenlus in Africa to Diocletianus that both Conslanius and Galerius, who Maximianura accompanied this war are they not? Bandurius replied, "So much." that between Diocletian and Maximian whether I agree, as in each major that all government should rest on a solid foundation it would be seen, and that from one of these fa- he would be brought to praise. also belonging to another »)♦ Let us, muiuae shared out of goodwill the honor of victory, the worship of the gods, and others, examples of which have already been given iu M. AureliQ and L. Vero, in the family Se- We saw Teri and others, but what reason Dioclelianus could be said to have come into Africa, who goes there. pcdem never introspect lit? Vaillanlius prefers the few Promiscuity, he says, is the emblem of these iroperators or by mutual agreement am^ or because it seemed so to the coiners^). I do not dispute this of the eminent judge. because it is really common they were often turned away from each other, that it may be permitted to yide, but safely pro-
it will also be forced to little net to the history of each or to contribute nothing, and to follow useless attempts to catch him, with which he educated rice about each one's wishes Chennai and other facts of chronology
or for the cause of the bistoria it is fought
m
F/ As B. Fortunae. REDUCED Slaughter NN Siana woman d. gubemaculum ^ ^ cornuc^ piae^ for pedihut wheel^ in other group^ AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
We have no other example cognizably promiscuous both between Augustus and Caesar's "coins" indeed, as in these . God, who ton Augustus himself, averted Caesar is born, and his fans are held there the gods of Constantius and Galerius Maxinrian Caesarum, in averted from whom; FORTV NAE. REDVGL AVGG. NN., which aver- sa belongs to some Augustus. connect keep this observation together with those which I just kept arguing. The wheel, which was the proper sign of Nemesis, here com- to be moderated by Fortune, I should not be surprised, who and both goddesses were almost of one he knows the place where he lived. Watch what you say elsewhere c) , and we will say infi*a in the gods Gal. Maximiani
AnHca varied. GENIUS THE PEOPLE ROMANS. Qenius vi- He was naked with his head covered with a piece of cloth d. bowl^ 9. cornucopiae. AE. 11.
None of these nnmif emperor Diocletia- no more ground. The genius of the Roman people nor already often in niimeia, and rarely pi- we have gone, as in the heart of a nation
a) Pag. 57. not 3. b) Num. available T. III. p, 62. c) Vol. 11. p. 552.
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DIOCLETIANVS.
Neliae, Aagntti, what I described in his xno^eu to aDnnm Y. G. 734, Galbae, Villellii, who is the tide. Geninm P. R. an- Yictor mentions renm in the region of YIIL in the description of the nrbts of Boma. Yide what hnd relevant I will put in the mo- Neta Luliani 11. to nnmnm GENIO. AN- TIOXfiNr.
lOVlO. Diocletian AVG. Protome laureate d, hasiam, HERCULIUS MAXIMIAN AVG. Ma- Thyme paludatus seated s. group Hercules sits in the astistisiris; I go back to Fiction flying crowns both, in the bottom ROM. AE. max. mode (Mus. reg. Gall.)
DIOCLETIANVS. AND MAXIMUM MIANVS. AVGG. both sides put laureate against* 18 AND FLERCVILIUS. emperors two laureates with a cup over the iripod fnndunt^ supcme lovis and Hercules icun- cntae placed on the altar^ at the bottom SMT, AV. max. mode (Banduri.)
Ft lit. A. lOVL CONSERT. lOVlI. Cons. wolf tet standing d. fiilmen^ s. hasiam^ at the bottom ANTS. AE. IL (Tannins.)
To the intelligence of the children aiidiatttr Victor •) : To him (Maximian) posieA cnttu nnminis HBHCFLEI cogno- mettium approachk, nti Valerius (Dioclelianus) lOFIFM^ whence also ntiiiiariSus auxi- Join them in the army honey He wants to pray the same part of Ids Mtmis, the other, nt already ad- yfftf^ Bondurins, coniirmatnr eo, qnod
sporadically in the Notices of the government occnrmnt aia lovia^ legion lovia^ wing of Hercules, auxiliaries Herculia^ HercuUana, Herculensia eic. Clandiannus mentions these rante Honorius ^) :
Herculean son of Alcides and Lovia
hour s
The king leads above.
Sozomenus, acting on under the rule of Lulian, these Lovians and Her- the number of Enlians in the army B. we that they were safe, and the commander of the garrison the case closely followed. See about this lo- That of Diocletian, and of Hercnlius Maxiinianus more madness apnd Spanhemium Here Diocletian's love when His god is called by names and images, as: lOVL AVGG. - lOVL CONSERVA- TORL - lOVL FVLGERATORL lup- piter shaking the thunderbolt on Giganis. Av. (Mus. Caes.) lOVL PROPYGNATORL — lOVL TVTATORL — lOVL VI- CTORl DIOCLETIANVS. AND MAXIMUM MIANVS. AVGG. Protome suri- until the emperor's laurels with shift^ in tdriusque dextefu scep^ I will go with Aqmla. MONET.IOVLET.HERCVLLAVGG. Moneia sians d biiancem^ • Cornucopiae a) in Caesarib. b) do beHo GHd. v* page 494. c) Pag. 13. not 4. {FoL FIIL) 4 lb. c) L. VI. c. 6. d) Tom. no. Digitized by Google 10 DIOCLETIANVS. to the efus he walks the ma$sa meiatti, to whom to the right on the ground stands a wolf^ to the left of Her- you will AE. max. mode (Mus. Caes.) I obeyed the gods of both emperors copper jaws are simply in- written: MONETA AVGG. as usual of the three currencies. The present is more illustrious on account of the titles of Lotcius and Hercules, of which to the gods preceding the act. ^ntic variegated M. SACRA in others: COINS. S. in to others: sacred. MONET, AVGG. AND CASS OUR in others: sacred Mon. VRB AVGG. AND CASS NN JULIER standing
The gods are frequented by this government. Coins, how private a desire indeed in every age, but never before the public He consecrated the Romans by designating the air the temple was more like other gods of the Goricus, the witness himself of Luyenal ») : even though the money was fatal to the temple You are living in Nofuium, there are no numbers here ximus aras now at last it is called SACRA, of course on account of the enormous profits which in the human race confers, lest either by adultery, or by diminishing the poddus and it shall be celebrated, and shall be considered sacrosanct established as in sacred poetry nis, to be co-constituted in those who the bodies of the tribunes were dared to See more about this topic mentions Spanhemius ^). holy mo neta city forward even more frequently
obia, is also mentioned in marble Masonry c), at the end of which, but next to it yeram ceK Marinii's amendment ^)y read: CVRANTE VAL. pelagic yiro Kgregio V^OCuratore Sacrae Mo- daughter Yrbis VNA CVM PP fpreposiUsJ AND Officinatoribvs. lam much before Antioch MON^/am VRBt« nu- to write his letters, so that we went to his place.
As lit. A. providence AVG. or AVGG Ca- stra praetoria^ in front of which four they sacrifice the ravens on the tripod. AR. I met
To the monuments of the camp, which in to be constructed everywhere at the extreme ends of the empire Diocletian commanded, this type of law re* f^rt Bandurius, who in this command- Zosimus preaches to the land. Qua- no doubt sacrificing their figure there are two Augustus and as many Caesars. There is also a man like this in heaven. TVS MILITARY . VICTORY AVGG» and others.
There are also gods of the same kind in the coinage of the Maxi^nian colleagues. Of these completely one twin with a head Maximiani was published by Scipio Maffeius «), but for the usual inscriptions, which roo* I was mentioned, around the camp tona reads: VERONA. NPRITE* COND., than the learned au- ctor explains as follows: VERONA. ^ova Vor- so RITE CONDiYa. It is difficult to pre- bcre agreed, especially when increased* rite, which was founded by Maximian to strengthen the new gate, not to re-
a) Sat. I. 112.' b) Tom. I. p. 29. , c) Pag. 260, 3-
e) Verona ilL P. I. p. i47
d) Frat arv. p. 470
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11
rerit the sea, not just such, as I said xnas, to be nnmi, qai is now in maseo SQO, epigraphen, but also another like it the Yenetii stand in the maseo Capello. Ad this is a wonder even Tideatur, tossed completely similar to this gate of Girona to be the headquarters of the camp, which you encountered Biocletiani, Maximiani, et coaeornm The gods of the Caesars are presented. Finally mirain also, the benefit of the new gate a matter of such great importance that in pu* The currency of such an empire is mentioned. I add, it is not enough for me to yider well La- I dare say nothing: to build a gate It is probable that this epigraph to try
As IH B. ^^^ VISIT AVGG. AND CASS AVCTA ^^JlT. in others: FEL. KART. A woman ^tl% a woman with her hand spread out a branch^ or fuctus holds some, AE. II. Numi ob- Those.
Obyia ayersa in conlegarujn quoqne in the mouth It is explained by Victor ■) : ac in a strange manner, still new and cultivated the tops of the Roman walls, and the rest of the bes decorated^ chiefly Carthage^ Middle- wool ^' Nicomedia, then increased gin, of course with the favor of the superiors Aagnstorum, some examples of which have been de- di in the coin of Seyer of the year 5. C 966 ad Namely: INDULGENCE AVGG, IN. CARTH. , and so happy they preach nami Of course, the excellence of this city such as his aeyo stood, with these yerbs ex- lollit Herodianus ^): >} ^ay ttoX/^ ffxfiv»;
•AUi SvvufjLei )(^vifjLurcov , ^us TfXiySfi ra>f xar- 0(}H!9T(av , 'KUt fJLSfye^et fJLOvrig TodjjLVig uTto» 7\stnerui j f^t^Kovsixa&u Tf^og rr^v iv A/^yiwTO) AXffayJ^B nohtv ne^i Sevre^etm, Indeed whether you look at the possibilities of this city or the frequency of the inhabitants^ or the area^ of one yielded to Rome, lest she, even Aegy- pti Alexandria competes for second place. But Several years later, his daughter-in-law mourned his death. 'Stere the city. Constantinople riyal which contention he ingeniously describes Ausonius *=) :
Carthage urges Constantinople
ri Not in the whole degree, because it is said to be the third He was disgusted that he did not dare to hope for a place for himself.
when He died of both, Fetus this opuleU
tia preferty Ilanc's fortune was slow. This was the case
these and the new ones His excellent merits overshadowed the old
honorable And Constantine forces Elisa to grant Carthage accuses the gods already full of power
doris etc.
What the woman holds in her hand a roll, or a branch, spikes, uya, not enough it appears, not even by what reason it was typed with is connected by email. Epigraph ayersae is a kind of exclamatory form mule I read the marble of Donius ^) : Salvation AVG. : happy MOTHER CVM CHILDREN c); 2AABX1. KOMMOAIl.*HAlH. <1>AT2TE1NA.
a) in Caesarib. no. 146. e) ibid.
b) Hist. L. VII. under Maximinus 150 II no. 158
c) Song. 286. d) Inscr. 11 I. B 21
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12
DIOCLETIANVS.
Ft m. A.
VICTORY. SARMATICS. Cattra praetoria^ in front of which four figures they sacrifice on a tripod. In to others: Portaca%torum valvis open, AR. Obey the gods.
that the Sarmatians were inter- They tell of the defeat of Necion in Eatropius, and Eumenius in Panegricus and Sarmaticus Maximus is called together with Maximianus in the marble of Gruter *)• The same aTcrsa frequenting also in the gods of his colleagues and of the Caesars.
Ft lit. B. FIRST. X. MVLTIS 20 "Two Fakes" riae hang a palm shield ^ to which in- written: VOT. X. FEL. AV (Once upon a time sei de France Vindob.)
as A.
VIRTVS. Illyricians knight emperor at the bottom of a ship with several passengers, and TR. Av. (Tannins.)
As lit. A. VOICE X. MVLT 20 Fictional group in- You are mixed up. AE. III. (Bandur.)
Ft. tit. A. FIRST. 20 10 VI. AVGVSTI wolfish sitting d. lightning a spear AV* (Ban- hard.)
Vt lii. A. VOICE 20 in addition to the other SIC. 30 within the laurel Av. AE, III. (Band. Mus. Cea.)
As lit. A. VOTIS. ROMANORVM Two victories standing on the opposite side, they hold a shield, in which: YES 20 YES 30 at the bottom of AQ. Av. (Tannins.)
. Act distinctly on the two vows of God there below in the treatise on the Votis Augustornm.
As lit. A. VCVL in/erne T. In aiiis: XCVIAQ» In aiiis: 97 within the laurel AB (Mus» Caes. Band.)
Anything up to now to solve these problems Riddles were brought up by the learned, ma- He also fell while confessing to Bimardo ^). Vi- of which we shall note more below in the treatise on the gods inf. age Arersae they are similar in currency sarum
V. C. i038. P. X. 303. TR. P. 22 COS. 9 P. M. P. P.
Be Constantius Caes. V. ^ Gaius. Maximian 'You kill. V. cos.
Gal. Maximianus Caesar or Horlante or by compulsion, going even for the sake of Ta* letudini cnras tedio purple Nico- he places the Majis of the Middle Ualends, as ysum Tillemontion against P^tavius c). collect Gae example on the same day Val. Mayimia he was followed to Milan. GaU Maximum and Constantius Chlorus Augustus Severus and Maximian Caesar Lantur, himself deprived of the Salon of Dalmatia He asks for his birthplace.
It was looked upon by the great Tirlutis worthy of the highest summit, vigilance, roente ezcelsa, plan in ready for adversity, and also literarnin with diligence, courtesy, moderation, and grace they themselves will be in need, whose death was his authority in all matters and no to raise the esteem of men. That
a) Pag. l65. 7. b) to lobcrt. T. IL p. 15'+. c) in Diocletus. note 19
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13
jpriiQDm Maximianop's coDleg, then of the gods Cc^^^ares ajscivit distributed tis qnadrifariam empire proTinciis, ya- rie accepted, and abundantly called to justice from those who wrote 7roX/r/xa. True do not hesitate to reprimand difficult costs in insane substr^ctio- lest they be made, whose provinces he had exhausted, as, in addition to many others, Carthage S^icomedia, would adorn Man, where- rum cpemm show the amazing remains tat Rome in Tbermis by the author Diocle- < the said tianeis, and the Dalmatian city of Spa- the thief of TCteri S^lpnae there for himself a palace, whose magnificence and an immense circle already from the past Constantine the Great tos •) , and what remains of the ruins depin- hit, and with an excellent and expensive yolumi- nor Yulgayit Robertus Adam English ^). His pride was also intolerable, ciuD the first omoiom after Caligula and Domilianus openly called himself Lord and they called the suffering god to be adored is, (the yerba are of Yictor in Caesarib.) and more the form of royal custom, the Roman liberty in the empire inyezit c). And the same one who so many nis so much as grayila^e reigned impoverished but I will not only gather Augustus, but even the Caesars were brought up he would drink, and hold on to his duty, mis yet yitae a^nis Gal. Maximian whom he raised himself, did not suffer the tyrant unless compelled by his discretion to command is, so that huJAs yplnntati in persecup-
to those Christians, and finally to sign power to the government, -when- than in this man's private fortune so blessed is he, like Hercules at^ue Galerius ad rccuperandmm impe- do not hesitate to respond to those who urge taret: if only the salons could yisere the vegetables of our manibns established, indeed You will never complain of this temptation. However, Victor, who mentions these things ^), by death at a distance through fear he adds the cost, Constantine and Lici suspicious and threatening letters. He died from Tillempnlii scntent an- not after Christ stand and see that this too was singular a matter which is impe rium in the plural is a part, that spontaneously He abdicated, and still left the private ones It is related that if the faith of Eutropius, although this mimis^not confirmpr
Wife of unknown name 0 1 ^x where born this daughter Galeria Faieria married Gal. Ma- Ximianus, which will be discussed below in his god
Ngimi Diocletiani power abdicated
Docletianus and Maximianus, though poslta the purple seryatta, however, of the Augustus ynen, ^eA. with the title of elders added npn the marbles only bear witness, but also the gods obii, which had been signed by the government los ipsae ayersa affatim doccQt, Pc- cos :
«) of administration ipp. to Bomanus fil. Wash c) Eutropia. d) in Epitomc.
mountain in Diocletus. p. 5.
b) JRuius of ihc palace of Dioclelian at e) Note 20 in Diocletian f) Tillc^
Digitized by
14 DIOCLETIANVS.
A. D. N. DIOCLETIANO Beatrice or BLESSED or fiAEATISSI MO. I was very happy. Sen. AVG. Protome laureate d. volume In others: d, a branch of laurel ^ a. volume
B. D. N. DIOCLETIANO P. F. S. AVG. Like a protome.
C. D. N. DIOCLETIANO AETER AVG. Laureate head. (Band.)
D. Diocletian Sen. AVG. Radiant head. (Band.)
E. D. N. DIOCLETIANO B. S. AVG. Protome laureate d. laurel branch two foiia" (Once in Mus. Neumann.)
Notice in these addresses to the title Lord l^oster^ which now First of all, they prefer the gods, then to them The Lord has already been seen by the conjoined titles Xnus Aurelianus and Carus. If Nori we hear of him, Diocletian in heaven First of all, the Lord's title He usurped the example of his successors they are imitated, and he adds soon, to be usurped that Diocletian began it a year later Christ's 287 defeated enemies on every side "). I was wrong, for I was wrong, as above from Vic- we taught him to call himself master nc deum yoluit, yet the title of Lord As long as our government held, his he did not inyasit rooneta, but inserted pri- mum is from the successors of Augustus into them the gods, whom for the sake of reverence the elder to make a bus of Augustus. And refrain from TUnt^invidious by this appellation they themselves eli- am, who immediately succeeded, Gal. ma» Ximianus, and Constantius Chlorus, but to these deceased contii)uo iuTaluit, as it will be said Most blessed and most fortunate Threats have been met in these gods, and already in these Eumenius I see used by the Tocabuli themselves orator, when thus of Diocletian nnnc private loqnilur ^) : HAPPY BE/iTFS- QFE verily, whom your princes of so many
as they worship the service of PRIVATVM. In
Only one Eternal is said, when how last is this, when it comes to things it was given, as a witness there are some Gruterian marbles. No- then also, all gods to both In August, they were dedicated to a private person in a giving house to be brought out In nuroo E liieras B. S. read To the most blessed Elder, from the previous ones
it is clear
*
Ft lit. A. providence DEORVM FIVE TIMES AVG. or AV6G. Two women standing I am afraid that the lower right hand touches the other d. branch spear* AE. m. m. AE. IL (Band.)
Ft lit. E. Providence DEORVM FIVE TIMES AVGG. The same type in area A, at the bottom SM» SD* AR. IIL (Formerly of the Neumann Museum.)
A name of similar reason in every Au- they were met with gusto. The type itself provides It presents images of peace and quiet.
lit. B. FIVE TIMES AVGVSTORVM. vci AVGG Muiier standing d, branch^ s. spear, AE. IL (Mus. Caes.)
You have a lot of precedent in this
a) He argued* whether Diocl. p. 4. b) Paneg. Conslanlin. c. 15.
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DIOGLETIANVS.
15
argsmentom diyisam Also the author in- certain panegyrics of Maximian and Constantius I have said this abdication of both Huieie calls <*)•
the names of the pleromqo naTigiis are ferrontar ex the superstition of his nation, about whom we weep Buonarrotus collected the evidence ^).
n liL A.
VOTE PVBLIC Navxn, in ^a Sera- pit they don't d. handles the rudder^ 8. ve- holds a light, before him Fictoria goes both ways 4jiue holding another's veil in his hand» AE. m. m. la alio : He sailed with two ships to the sea ^tante to the governor and otherd figure centering the front screen. AE. (Band.)
Next, in the names thus inscribed ra- things of the gods, especially of the Egyptians) Some of them begin to appear similar cast public wishes for the princes inco- already The things that are Egyptian, in these
The names of this class^ with the others turned away to be continued, and these are memorable.
Numi Alexandrini
Nu- with the head of Diocletian, but this they breathe out in command, and with them the gods the emperor's commas were fully foreign desiount His years in these lands mouse from L. A. to L. I€. The rest Yide Yol. IV. in themselves Alexandria
PRETIFM
Aurei R.
Argentei Tir R.
Copper max. modules . . . RR
Aeneas I. forms. . • * ^ Oh.
Aeneas II. and III. forms • C.
Alexandrini C.
M. AFH. FALERIFS MAXIMIANFS
Born of modest parents, Sir-eum became his own, even though he was uncultivated and rough «% • _ j^ z^ i^ ^^-.1^«. ,1«»:»«»«^^
Recommend my armor of Pannonia for this reason they would be angry with the most illustrious of them all opened the honors, with which one opinion fa- ctum, as with Diocletian to strike the burdens of the government would look around the helper.
with his genius, he would designate a colleague.
F. €. 1038. P. X. 283. CAESAR
Maximianus did not slay Augustus,
a) Chap. XI. b) Obscrv. islor p. 424
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±6
MAXIMIANUS HERC
but you were the precipice of Caes2ii*em, di&e^te aclseraDt £utropius and Orosids. See ad this Jit*gumehtam more ai>ud Fagiiim •), and Tillemontius ^), whose cause giving in this place the following deity:
VAL. MAXIMIAN WE
Slaughter Laureate head. Coins AVGG. Trcs currency you A£. max. mode (Band.)
If this god is Maximian's, The opinion of Eutropius and Orosius is remarkable confirm Bandurius from Mnseo The great leader recites. But the yero disturbs the nori little, that among the gods max. mode The Florentine Museum is not forgotten, then about which perhaps ^st Galerius Maximianus, who and he was Caesar, and also the name of Valerius to be had
F. C. 1039. P. X. 286.
AVGVSTVS. TR. P. COS. DES. PM
P. P.
on the 1st of April Nicomedia by Dio Cletianus is called Augustus and Hercules. (Tillemont.) See the rest in Diocletian.
MAXIMIAN AVGVSTVS.
Laureate head. P. M. TR. P. P. P. Emperor paludatus standing d. and s. a military signal for the other three fixed back Av. (Mus. Caes.)
V, C. 1040. P. X. 287. TR. P. U. COS, P. M. P. P.
See Anoales in Diocletian.
IMPP Diocletian^ EP.
MAXIMIAN AVGG. IMPP Diocletian II. MA*^ XIMIAN COSS. I don't know him max* mocl» yide uberins described in Diocletian
IMP* maximianVs. P.F.
AVG. Laureate head. CONSVL AVGG. NN emperor's robes standing d. glohum^ s. pamzonium, in area Z. below SM SD.. AV. (Mus. Caes.)
V. C. 1041. P. X. 288. TR.P. UI COS. Ih P. M. P. P.
See the annals there.
MAXIMIAN AVGVSTVS.
A gilded head. COS. II. Emperor of the Knights of the Peace: habit Av. (Mus. Caes.)
V. C. 1043. P. X. 290. TR. P. V. COS. III. P. M. P. P.
AVGVSTVa. .
See the annals there.
MAXIMIAN
Laureate head. COS. 111. or: COS. 111. P. P. PRO- COS. The emperor had a peacemaker's horse you Av. (Khell. Supplement. to Vaill. Ta- nini )
V. C. 1046. P. X. 293. TR. P.. Vni. COS. IV. P.M.P.A
Yiie annals ibid.
MAXIMIAN aVGVSTVSv Laureate head.
a) He argued. hjpat chap. VII. § 7. b) Note V. in Dioclet.
Digitized by
MAXIMIANUS HERC
IT
CONSYL im. P. P. PROCUS. tmpera^ tor tor togaitis and lattreatus 8tans d, orb Rom. wears he collects a gown and a scroll holds AV- (Bandur.)
IMP. MAXIMIAN AVG. Ca- put radiation P. M. TB. F. VIH COS; III. P. P. Leo
radiatum carries a thunderbolt in its mouth AE. m. (Band.)
Bandurras, qni antca m this minio^ he had read COS. III. «), the lock was received sc it is profcssns, to lcgendumquc COS. III. ^). There is a statue of Diocletian very similar to completely the same aVcrsa, or inscriptio- species, or type, which you describe worst at the year 5. C. 1044 • Vlrins- that indiscernible and perfect similitude first persevered with Harduino, then with Bau- darius, whether or not it is not just in one and the same office in spite of the fact that he had not signed the year the tribe power, which in- tcr intervened both commanding <^), The prince of his eunction was eausa, that these things were averted because of the addition of P. M. less conYcnire Maximian ridc- rctar, lest at the same time two poniili- cc§ are determined to be the greatest. But it will be permitted I am sure that he is an educated man, since Balbinum and Pupienura, then not much after both Philip, then others at the same time, you will make max. Tidi- the mouse, so as to obscrravimufh what in each one qao3 the same Maximianus in the golden light, which above to the year 5. C. 1089 P*"^" I asked, but who was unknown to Bandurio PM, it is said. After all, if you really
que connntines.aTersAe ^aeve» qaain f^ chroiiologiiie «t iini- Let history serve, no one MH He is afraid, as already above, to Mr. Diocfotiafius mum FELIX ADVENT I observed
To expHcan«lum aversa typum reco^ le, which is similar to the statue of Caracalla I told you in the year 550967.
r. c. lon.p. X «4. TTL p. 9 case go p. M. p. p.
IMP. MAXIMIAN AVG. COS.
III. The head of Maxhnian Herc. lion
covered with snow MAXIMIAN WE CAES.ET. con- SVL Laureate head Gal. Maximiani AE. max. raod (Band.)
Only in the year Gal. Maximian the consul went forward first. Why the god? here we do not refer to the previous year maybe
F. c. f052. P. X. zgg. TR. P. XIV. cos. ri. P. M. P. P.
MAXIMIAN ATQVSTVS
Laureate head. CONSVL 6. P. P. PRPCOS Emperor civilian stons r/. ball, s. parazonium^ below SMAT Av. (Mus. once de Fran^ ce.)
r. C. J056. P. X. 303.
TR. p. xriii cos. rii p. m. p. p.
MAXIMIAN AVG. Caputlau rcatum
a) Pag. 75. bl in pref. to Tom II.
ij^oi. riii.)
c) Band. he prefaces the right.
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18
MAXIMRANVS HERC
CONSVL VU. P. P. PROCOS command tor togatm atans d. group parazo nium^ at the bottom of SIS or SMAT or else* (Mus. Caes.)
r. C. 1051. P. X. 304. TR. P. XiX. COS. VIII. P. M. P. P.
AVGVSTVS.
MA. XIMIANVS
Laureate head. CONSVL 8* P. P. PROCUS. tgpus Av. (Bandur.)
the same
NFMi FAGI ^ from the year V. C. t039* P. X. 286 until F. C. 1051. P. X. 304.
A. MAXIMIANVS. AVG. or AV G VSTVS, adding also P. F..
B. IMP. MAXIMIAN AVG. to also called P. F. or P. solo.
C. IMP. C. M. A. MAXIMIANVS. AVG.
Mr. Imp. C. M. A.V. MAXIMIAN P. F. AVG.
E. IMP. C. M. A. VAL. MAXIMUM- NVS P. F. AVG.
F. Imp. C. M. AVR. AVREL VAL. MAXIMIAN P.F. AVG.
G. VIRTVS. MAXIMIAN AVG. (Band.)
H. HERCULIUS MAXIMIAN
AVG. (See below in lOVlO.) L MAXIMIANVS. P. F. AVG.
The cult of the head is almost the same as that in Dio- cletian Sometimes you got rid of a lion covered, so to speak.
A warning to the gods of Hercules
commtines almost to both emperors the parts of the ayersa, which when in Diocletia* no, we would already recite it, here we revocfire sa* I don't care. In this he must be sought Dumi:
LOOK FEL. - FATE victory CIBVS - FEL. ADVENT AVGG. NN.-
— GENIUS. POPVLI. ROMANS. - MO- NET St. etc. - PROVIDENCE AVGG. - SALVUS - AVCTA. r^/FEL. KART. — VICTORY. 8 ARMS.
— VITILITY PVBLIC
*/
Ft lit. I. CONCORD AVGG. AND CASS
NNNN. A woman sitting d. bowl, *. dw complex community Av. (Mus. Caes.)
Bandurius here from the Occone soil he was known N is unique four times set, of course, for the main number , as I will command both summits, another example in Diocletian et Maximiani's monela yix found If when in of these other gods read only NN. yes OUR
Ft lit. 1.
HAPPY Carthage. The opposite woman
standing with outstretched arms some fruit
holds Av. (Tannins.)
The same ayersa is also in the god Ma*
100 of them.
♦ * *.
Ft lit. A. The head of the laureate.
have fun ROMANS. Two Fictions
holding a tablet inscribed: SIC.
20 YES 30 at the bottom of AQ. Why? Av.
(Mus. Caes.)
This insignia of gold, and
Morellius had already taken the reading out
gaza Caesarea, but Oenipontana, ia
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MAXIMIANUS HERC
19
Qot was then, some years ago Yindo- good translation *). Epigraph of Ayersa contains the final exclamation, nin^i- mm the Romans rejoiced because the roCa had been dissolved 20 and received, 30
Ft lit* A, Laureate head. GAVDIVM ROMANORVM captive I gave a trophy to the little boy bet Av. (Bandur.)
Arersa in the following orders
the gods meet, which xnAicdXnv the joy of Ro"
of the hands, not only because they were beaten
barbarians, and repressed by the borders of the empire,
but they were also forced to serve with their wives.
HERCULIUS MAXIMIAN
AVG. Maximaflus paludatus se-
tooth etc. 18 Diocletian AVG. etc. AE. max. mode
Numum bunc more fully described yi« of Diocletian, in which place and of Her^ the title which Maximianus took for himself although I had ordered something, of which nt and about the name of Love, which gsTit colleague, there are many testimonies in his panegyrics, in which Diocletian to the ruler of heaven, Maxi- looking at Hercules, the peacemaker of the world they will be done* Here it is^ says of Maximianus the uncertain anchor of the panegyric to Maxim. and Constant. chap. VIII., which name he received from God the chief of his race, he gave to you who do not claim to be descended from Hercules obduiationidus faduios f but equal life tsOibus approved. Ergout DiocIetianus in his name he always worshiped himself
it cracks, and Maximianus knows Hercules, nt: HERCVLI It preserves - OF- WARRIORS - INCONQUERABLE AVGG. - I will make peace — VICTORY, iHatis ya- of the tjpis, whom the copious ejuS was excited labors are easily supplied, even by whom other yarii occur in the inscriptions of the gods VIRTVS. AVGG. What was the reason why? sometimes even his god's worship in nn must appear on the roof, of course, a lion He stripped him of his head, and made him his heir son of Maxentius £t Iero if they were defeated from him everywhere the barbarians, yelut we consider the monsters destructive to the government, po- he was, if not Hercules, at least diligent to be considered his imitator. His wars praises, and perhaps more than just marble insi^ne Gruteri^^), but corre- written by Marinius <^) :
GREAT AND UNCONQUERABLE AC
PLEASE EVERYONE BACK *
PRINCIPLES* very strong
IMP cr^S M. AVR VALERIO
.aXIMIANO PIO FEL
INVICTO AVG COS Ill
P P PROCUS
Ft lit. B. Laureate head. lOVIS KEEPING, WOLFE STANDING d. lightning a spear for his feet. Av. (Mus. Caes.)
lOVIS in the case of a straight yetua in the numia also a method, and not yet obsolete. So I0VI8 CVST08 in Vespa currency siani ^), '
Ft lit. A.
a) See p. 79. b) Pag» 2J1. 4" c) Bro. ary p. 546
d) VoK VL p. 337 100%
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20
MAXIMIANUS HERC
18 CONaEaVATQRI. N, K. L, T, K. C« luppUer ufofu imiciU9 pallio d. full meM j B. ka$iMfi , in the bottom SHN. AY (Mw. once of Fratce,)
NamuB because of the additional letters fioliia- mas ewnmemoFaadcis, worthy of course O^- dipOy 4Ut Uolc suppare H^rdttiap.
As lit. F. You got rid of the lion's head shot lOVL CONSERVATORL AYG, Tem- pious Mex columns^ in cujut periHy* iio: lOVIVS. AVG. On the approach of the wolf going as usual ^E, maz. mode (Mother: Albanians.)
For the other soon explains this datiu enm epigraphe: lOVlO god CLETIANO AVG.
Ft lit. B. Radiate head. PEACE AVGGG. A woman who d. fiction iam^ 9. the spear. AE. IIL (Randur.)
From the mind of Bandurius, here is a reference to that of age, having entered the Ca- rausio Britannia tjranno treaty, and with the permission of this Augustus, with the same title three times at the time of August £u(Bre. Which confirm- because of the fact that in Carausius you also know nor in the aU As it went. /. I got the radiation. Centuries AVGG. Cippus yes indeed UXX AE. IIL (Mus. Caes.) The work is absolutely worth it Once upon a time, this memorable souvenir Yulgarem «), I argued more loosely, because to resist the dignity of the gument in this place. While I was siogural, and no one here I promulgate the censpect of money, bit, whether the reader should learn more from it Toluptatis, or falsidii capturws. Vt it can be a grail because of the novelty of course he will be displeased, because I am uncertain secular laws are still more he rolled, and squirmed. It doesn't matter make the origin of these works brcTite and to mention the causes of the games, qaas see poles in the works of Val. The greatest J>), Cehsorini ^) , Zosimi ^) , and those in these They commented, i^cents. But me- I think there are parts, to joke in the exam, whether the empire of Maximian fell into time to celebrate the sacks from ye- 2 years old £x certain writings the testimony of the old sons and daughters I see a double time for these games Boman's predestined, one that an- 100 it was evident that they were legitimate Leste Censorinus's credence of XV and Augustus, as well as from the provisions of these Horatio, to whom that time is said: Cer- iu8 ufidej$os millions for years of the world ^) , and Zosimos, to whom the Sibylline poem is said tur iTBm ixccTov ^fxa nvxKog^ years ten drculus for him. Following these the borders of Augustus and the secular Indians He wrote in the year 5 C 7^7, which is definite they teach Censorinus, Dio, and the gods. . Aa- He professed himself to follow the principle of g^sti
a) S^Ilogo L p. 107. e) Charm. century
b) L. IL c» 4. c) on the day nat. c. 17. d) L.-IL sub juit.
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MAXIMIANUS HERC
21
qold^in is DomitiaoaS) as teMatar Saa- tonias*), however, I do not know €«r, these la- dos celebrated Y. C 841. M^gis reli- gioie Aagosto a^esit Severas, cam is witnessed by Censorius, Zosioius, and Dumis bo8 celebrated Y, C. 957, namely after 100 years later Let's cut this it was necessary for them to repeat the law, as I will explain reports Zosimos^ after the consulship III. Conitantini M, to him Lycia.ii, who was an no Y. C. job6 no 110, but neg1ecl6 l\pc time, atr and therefore the gods were angry with the Bemana matter the same to her fallen unhappiness it will be painfully cooi|aired
But there are serious authors who have slipped away just a hundred years to act to teach things, of course, for so many years It includes the civil society. Magoos Censorinus cites the rades of doctrine Valeria Antiata, Yarro, Livia. To these add Claudian ^), and D. Anga- •tiaum <^), whose testimonies are briefly I pass for the sake of my country. I see so much by the strength of writings, rather than numbers baoc qaoque legeq;! in action for centuries the emperors cut the ribs, but so, as
(those years of the world for centuries Adcommodai*ent, , Thus Claudius had done seculars in the year Y. C. 800, it is certain on the testimony of Tacitus and Censorinus. De Antooio Pio reports Aurelius Yictor, I loved the world's ninety most magnificently sb had been celebrated by him, and not to secular sports, even if cem omits the historical, but the same as
^ who left her in the vicinity of Philippi be, qaos-^erto oonstat fujsse^ saccnlares. liodos in the year Y. C. 1001
Pbilippis had done the saeulares eer- I met with him from their hearts, in qoibas legUur: SAECYLABES. AYGG. from the testimony of Cassiodorus and Chiero nymi referents, theatrical games as well the tribes had been celebrated in the Field of March ciebus and the people watching over the night by which we are taught, both the acts and those things which Zo- we are At the year of the foundation of the city that the Jews were sacred to the secular world, gather from the words of the same Yictor, Ho- gravely angry at the impiety of the hands, qilod annum Y. C. 1100 they had frequented the bus.
This should be explained more fully, as Maximian seculars, whom we worship here he speaks from both sides of the law find out the time But for the calculus which I had weighed som fell Apply the edict of Augustus at an interval of one hundred and ten years muntt<» secular circumscribing. Se- since this last law of Augustus before Maximianus they were secular which Severus executed in the year Y. C. 9^7. Ad- of the year 110, you will be in the year Y. C. 1067, to which witness Zosimus himself, a neighbor of Severus they were due for centuries. But Maximia- nus jara in the year 5. C. io58 the empire po- .said, from time to time V. C io63 from Constantine M. was brought to death. It fell wider the second law, which is secular games V. C. attaches to the secular His genealogy the latter were whom Philip celebrated pus y C. 1001. Ycrura Maximianus raised to impcrium V. C. 1089, cae- sus V. C, 1063 year V. C. secular he did not touch Additionally, Maximiani sae-
«) in Domit. c. 4.
b) of coDSuIatu VI» of Honorius.
c) of Civ. of God L. IIL c. 18
Digitized by
no
MAXIMIANVS HEllc.
calaribas 'to prevent a eloquent speech Zosimi, when you tempt her gnat, how after Diocletian and Maximius nor was the government of Celekrandi, the goat himself openly teaches them within these impe- that they had not been acted upon, and if they had been acted upon He felt that he had fled the man for an hour The superstition of the Indians is so persistent thrice addicted? However, here we sing laris, from which every fra- I suspect that these games were open I will bear witness to you, who were worldly lions only in the epigraph, but also in the tjpus
to lend, atrinqae, cea in Maximi» yes, you will stick
lam rero, as from the courts It is done openly, from both sides to have been published for centuries, so that What follows in the order of time gem, so much can be asserted, as is inclined to believe, one for both It- It is like the law of bidden and superstition to have been Of course, and tma lust pushed Ne* ronem, nt, which Suetonius reports *)^ when he crossed into Greece, the struggles henceforth he would bear all things, and what diyer-
the same, and in the games of the gods of Philippi, I was forced into rum is a secular symbol, clearly ' ^ ~
persuasion*
. A^ for he is not the only one here. those who acted secularly at a different time, and Historians are silent again. Ha- bet museum Caesareum silver coins Gallian gods, in whose anus SA£- CVLARES AVG. I*gilnr, in allero barbarian SAECVLARHS AVG. , alrobi -and there is a standing candlestick, and at the bottom .palm branches Bandnrius reports, cni nterqne here nnmns was known, yisnm nonnuUis^ random Gallieni nnmo adpli- cat ayersa, which went to Philippi keep But if you believe this, they did not spend, they did not go to Philippora I write constantly for centuries. AVGG., with the twin of G, and in ho the lower part of the palm branch ] by Qomparere note aliqna arithmetic not found in any horn so hitherto barbarous SAECVLARHS. Atqni if yoles ntrumqae canon, queiii sopra exposoi, Gallieni temporibos ad-
he would command one year. Maybe a guesser I will never run, if I am a snspicer to have pleased both Augnstis, of whom He was known to be superstitious fury, to contract a long time ra, ejnsqne elapso half sacred ho» to repeat the games. If we give it, it is easy qaadrabont times He played Severus po^ the secular strains of Canon Angustius V* C. 957. Add to his half years 55^. you will have the year V. C. 1012, qao Gal- the spleen numbered the trib. the power of Vlf. Nor are there any lack of arguments, let them render this light like unto him. Con^ it stands, sob I take these same times Valerian, the father of the Persians, perhaps the grayish government They were appeased by God's wrath extraordinary praise from Gallienus. The same Maximian's stones the cow favors It was completed in the year 5 C. 1001 they are from Philippi the centuries of the canon. the Claudians Add half a day, an-^ nos 5o, the sum will give the year Y. C^
•) in If c. 23.
Digitized by
MAXIMIANUS HERC
23
io5i, when the Uaximians did the tribe po- witness 13 Repeating these steps He was so quick to attack those afflicted by such a government with the ravaging diseases of war internal, as well as external; kaibus aTerrun- the candies found in the secular games, according to the testimony of Val. Haximus, Zosimus, and Horatio in Car- I am secular. It's clear enough, Gallie'' nor the government of all evils Elane was shocked; therefore peace to God said Trebellius, when Sibyh was questioned He blessed the breasts, and the act of loving Salutari, as A sacrifice had been received. Similar Caaia Maximianus obstinate in the gods 1001 he pushed the discovery, as the past half-century I would not be afraid to play with these solemnities to repeat
VIRTVTI HERCULES Hercules Farne siusj below S. C. AV. (Mus. Caes.)
Ancient colors*
you wish X. - VOT. X. M. XX - VOICE 20 AVGG. or AVGG NN - 20 MAXIMIAN AVG. - You wish. 30 these writings are almost always within the co- the sun AE. III. rare AV. (Band. Mus. You kill.)
As lit. A. Laureate head. 96 or 96 or XCVHT enter laureum^ AR. (Band. Mus. Caes.)
Similar riddles already in Diocletian we offered .
F. C. 1058. P. X. 505. TIL P. XX. COS. Vm. P. Af. P. P.
As lit. G. safe AVGG. AND CASS t¥As. ORBIS TERR. Coins standing worshiping the throne ^ on the right stands a military figure d. yict9Tiolam^ s. with a shield my wife d. spikes, s. holding a pop A£. max. mode (Mus. Aibani.)
As lit. A. Laureate head. STRENGTH Illyricians Emperor on horseback ^ a charioteer holds a spear, with a ship below armed with guns Av. (Bandur.)
The slopes of this ayersa were explained to him Bandorio Tisus Perhaps it is meant yir- so many Illjrician soldiers under his auspices in the military, while he himself was engaged in maritime warfare to Terias Carausius. The same There is also a treasury in the treasury of Diocletian *), and Conitantius.
As lit. D. Laureate head.
You put purple on Milan, and retired to Lucania. See what was said in Diocletian
Numis Maximianus after the abdication of the government.
A. D. N. MAXIMIANO P. S. AVG. or: P. F. S. AVG.
B. D. N. MAXIMIANO. BAEA TIS8. in AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
C. D. N. MAXIIJJIANO. BAEA TISS. or BEATISSIMO or: BEAT|SS1MO. or: HAPPY- SOME Sen. AVG.
In all these things the head is won or protomdaareata d. Tolomen. They are almost all AE II., very few others tcI form of metal^.. Which to the added
«) Calal dnEoncry.
Digitized by
24
MAXIMIANUS HERC
they concern tilalot, the precepts are already sanctified! n Diocletian*
As lit. A. GENIUS POP. Rom. or PEOPLE. RO- HANI Genius naked before the fire so d* a bowl, «. cormtcopies AE. II.
Ft^lit. A. HERCULES To the conservator. Hercules standing d* club^ s. You quickly got rid of the bow of a lion, in imoVLN, AR. max. mode (Ban- hard.)
Numus with a metal, then a roll visible Another bow to this one twin, but AE. II. it exists in a museum Caesarea.
Ft lit. B. PROVIDENCE.DEORVM.3/«^/iVr5/«//* d. branch, s. a spear, from the opposite t/julier with no attribute AE. III. (Mus. Cacs.)
No
Ancient colors.
providence DEORVM, FIVE TIMES. AVGG. A type of monkey. AE. II.
• MAXIMIANVS P. F. AVG. Ca-
put laureate FIVE TIMES AVG. Woman standing d, s^picas^ s. a spear AE. II, (Band.)
Here we give a single piano, for if he was struck by the grip of Maximian He lived in private, because of the manner of others abludit the epigraph of the ancient sa is written AVG. as usual in these nu- my AVGG. ? But after the resumption the government was a signal very likely to us is for then, when the whole of Italy mixed domains, the term QVIES He would have had a plan for the second day. After all there is no need to be talented in explaining I give a god, whose by common law
sitting on chance, they are moneters of ignorance as Tertsimile is, must be nr,
rt tit. c.
VOTE PVBLICA* Ship, tn guaSera- Pis sits at the governor's seat, the old Isis holding AE. H. (Band.)
compare the money not mnhcm absitni Diocletian, and Tavi
y. C. 1059. P. X. 306. Fl. Coftstanio Aug. 6. , Gal^ Maximia" no Aug. VI. cos
Maximianus, to the old witnesses only reluctantly set the insignia of government, he was easily persuaded by the son of Maxentius who made himself emperor. by force, he said, pas- he is a pig, as if left in the wilderness of Lucania he would return to the city. I brought this back, so that Seen at Tillemontius, in the year a, Maxentius the emperor is again acclaimed, in the year se hot Severus Aug. Rarcnnae obscs- I am and the surrendered to death, pro- Constantius, from time to time, went into Gaul Caesarcm given in matrimonium iih*a Fausta, and conferred the title of Augustus upon himself defeats Returning to Rome on his own account Maxenlius prepares the plot. which when ^allerent, forced to leave the city to Gal. Maximianus confounds this quo- that he will be surrounded by deceit. With this hope of* game, and already hated by all fled to Constantine's sons-in-law placed again purple, so as to be so cer- he oppressed the unwary of the Gauls He set out, and soon arrived at Arelatus traveling stored \\)k the treasury of Constantine He takes possession of the dew, and then the third from the coruples to be proclaimed Augustus to the soldiers of Pecnnia orders Realizing this, I hastened to bed
Digitized by
MAXIMIAJrVS HERC.
25
CTcrcitm adGnmt Conttaiiiiiiift, elaasom» qoe Hassiliae and to dedkSoDem coactom ifliperu inaigitflmt spoUat yitac tanica opened Done this year BKmtio vaqac ad aiina T. C. io6a, Ycnim cam btcnnio after Noras Constan- tino inaidias molircttir, these through Faast in the husband more, the father's piety to choose death qoeo sibt fances eKstt Y. C. io63 P. X« 3io.
This T.itae ezttom was drawn by ytr Eotropium tcste propalam fenxs ct inci^i'- Iis* genius, qaiqnc aspentatem saam cti^-' ain Taltns signifies horrorc. Magtoua ontnia confession, with dimicandnm had been in battle and in open war, in which Diocletian himself is more beautiful bttas But it was discovered that the little aniroi then also cast off, "eu with abjkc^." ret the government, that to retain the burning- stme copiTcrat Tatae ?itae tired of the government habcnis do- K>s yirtuti stops, innocent to those who let the ox be ready, What are you going to do?
Vzor Eutropia, of which, and the nats ex e* children will be dealt with below.
Numis Maximitni po8t rcMumptum imperittm.
The government also restored the coins He gave himself the honors of that time. Numos V^i belong to this period, not paii*> You can easily recognize it. The most important of these *ntcrvaBi are those who, with the retention of the Elder Bomine, Tocabulis Lordi Notri<, et ^saying formula in case of giving away oent, what is the mode in the currency of both For the sake of the great piety I was rw)
Ans Taloit Alioa aGae periatasea in this claattm c#giinr, to continue pa* will have you
A. MAXIMIANT8.aEN.F.F.AVG. Laureate head.
as). MiUT happy Rome
KOitb Concordia veta$a stano doxt9mm MfereuH stretches out a. haotem toneU AY.* (Band.)
B. IMF MAXIMIAN Sen. AVG.
CSpui kmretshnm. eOnservato». AFRICA SAVE MuUer stane eapite elep/Umti eansviis teeto^ for peiH6us Ieo and bull proeum Senies. A£. U. (Moa. Caea.)
It is almost the same type as Tidere in the na» mtt com Diodetiani, then Maximiani HAPPY ADVENT AVGG. NN> Bio .Fifty-eighteen years in Africa Tioit, to ds- ximos in annaltboa Dtocledant to sna- whether V. C. loSo, whence of Africa and Car- the thagins were attached to it, which the ninth for conscPTandi cause of iroperia, qaod iuTa» he is trying to renoTare. The same aTCv^ I also have it in Maxenium, where Tide which obserTabimua, and Conatantino.
f7 M. B. EONSERVATOILES KART. & Woe. Ttntplum sem ooktmnmum^ in fua woman standing still AE. no. (Mtts. Caes.)
Apply for the cash advance* theme The same aTcrsa frequent also is in the name of the son of Mazentius, and Constantius tin
Digitized by
26
MAXIMIANUS HERC
C. IMP» C. MAXIMIANVS- P. F.
AVG. Laureate head CONSERV or conservators. VRB « SVAE 100 of six columns in which Rome gallea^a Medena tL globum^ #. haatam^ AE. II.
Let's go with ease, because we're in a car let's get back into the prefect's class, though The praise of elders is absent. Not always that was used in these gods, se- which deity will teach in Ticte, who certainly belongs here. To be Tero of this place, for* hate him, that the gods thus inscribed let them be blessed only with the head of Maximian of ours, Maxentius, and Constantine, who Augustus was synchronous, no one with ca« pious Diocletian And of course it would be surprising when the objects are in Maximian, if in con- they were signed by Diocletian's legion, no to stand with the head of this, when con* it stands, almost common to have been aTer- sass Whom like Bandurius with another brought rum to the hair of the emperors, since they were captured from one Mediobarbus I think they are neglected. Of course I the faction of the bloody Maxentius and Severus with them he brought back Texata from Luoa nia and recovered purple recreaTit Ma- • Ximianus, and, as the gods say, r^#»^rva- vf/, that the city's proestilum beueficium The author emphasizes the speaker's style unsure of the panegyrics of Maximian and Con- dedicated to the stanza, chapter X. and XI., in cu- I was admitted to the communion of honor fue-" also Maxentius and Constantine and they agree in species, as they teach god
D* MAXEJSTIVUS P. F. AVG. Co-
put laureate FELIX. INGRESS Sen. AVG. Ro- ma helmet with shield inaiden s. a spear d. clypeumy to whom inscribed: VOT. 30 in/ra PR It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
This coin is unknown to other museums He merits high praises for Khelr lius *)• For it confirms, Maximia- whether he had taken yesterday's phrpura entry Rome Less Tcro equally, as Tide- tnr , the same Tir learned from the inscriptions VO- Tis 30 It is necessary that the year be defined by these V. C. 1059, in which, nor before, inci- They were able to complete the entire three-year period. Max* mianus, before he abdicated, a year im- I died 20 already reached the arrest mul tcmpore that, with which Caesar only was; for the lauded author of the discourse the black men addressed him thus tur ^) : you again in the twentieth year ordered* rem^ the eighth consul, etc. and below ^)i et you with those vigils^ and those cares^ which^ rt- After twenty years of experience, you returned the fuerasy But it is evident from so many other gods, at the beginning of the No. 10. All 20 had already been conceived. , and at the beginning of the 20th Total 30 concepts. Therefore with Maximianus TOTA 30 already started rint, before he had established the government, ne- however, the year can be extracted from it, in which
He repeated the purple.
m
As lit. A^ VIRTVS. MILITARY The flagship camp. AR. (Mus. Caes.)
Divus Maximianus It was from the son of Maxentius that the dance of the above was brought in, the gods themselves teach enough.
a) Subplemen» to Vaill. p. 220. b) Chap. I want c) Chap. XI.
Digitized by
MAXIMIANUS HERC
2 T
DIVORCE MAXIMIAN OPT- MO. or SEN the strongest or SEN FORT. IMP. or SEN P. OPTIMO, I said amiably.
In others:
IMP. MAXENTIVS.DIVO MA- XIMIAN IMP. or FATHER
Head in Twice constantly Webbed.
ETERNAL MEMORIES. templutn ro-
tttnditm, above that eagle. AE. II. (Mus.
You kill.)
MEMORIES. ETERNAL AE.^^f/a sitatis.
In other words: Leo striding above the sea
some time ago AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.)
The former tjpus is from the consecration of the soil to those gods; the other closer to Maximia whether, namely Hercuiium^ perlinetj qua-
re and ia the god of Constantius Chlorus the saint, who himself had been Herxulius was used, not, as Bandu thinks ritts «y, because once the lion of the mighty Tyrians the mounds were engraved with consucTit.
RECOVERY the best DESERVES or THE BEST I went EXCELLENT. MERIT. Emperor sitting d. exhaustion, s. I will take care of it. AE. IV. (Mus. Caes. Band.)
'Numi Aexandrini.
The gods of this class are said to exist by L. A. up to L. 1A at least, from a worthy faith I have been proclaimed by the heralds, I said Diocletian's god Of the years inscribed We have done a lot of calculating. IV. in a series of numbers of this kind.
PRETIFM
Golden ..•-.••• RR.
Argentei R.
Copper max. mode . . . '. RRR.
Bronze I. form O
Aenel II and III. forms ........ C.
Alexandrian .^ ......... C
Eutropia
The nation of Syria. He had from the previous ma- trimonium Fi. Maximiana Theodora^ than Titricus Maximianus Constantius Chlorus exposed Caesar. From Maximia- no Hercules, in whose other hand
nupliisperTenit, ediiit MaxeniiumAug.^ and the future con- acreage, of which below. This is one Vicolore are co^ita ^).
m) Pag. 106* b) in the Epitome. c. 56.
D a
Digitized by
28
Eutropia ACHJLLEVS
NttiaM: GU^ TAL. Eytropus. AVGl, ^Mia €x oM Goksio Itaaae»^ JI«£iobMrbot, ct BandariM, m iMmo- rftndat qnideiii. Verun burst out serious F. Josephus Maria Vidoa AtettiBiit^ qmi The coin of Eutropia covered the ancient air amatoribtit obttdit •) :
€AL. VAL. Eutropia Elves
head SAFE REPUBLIC OF woman sfam at the bottom of ANTG.
8i ma#re ciifciimtpectime «ios would be w emdttoti deprebeBdisset Ctcilei nu» inoai bune toom ette Ftaeoillae, which was the wife of Theodotius 1L| and her heart broken through the usual artet begins to incrip- You went to Eotropa. Sooe nods timiUtmut Flacoillae, adding also in I am changing the lower segment of ANTG et al I will remain ergo hujut Eutro- we have not known the true truth of piety.
ACHILLES
De boc Aegypti tyrammOj ejmtqoe yuI- rie ouniorum Alesandrinorum Velumi- gatit called the Tide/ what do we say in thee IV page 96.
FL. VAL. CONSTANTIVS L €ufy4f CHLOHVS.
Born to his father Eutropius the great in Dar- Danish name, but much more illustrious tre Claudia, through which, that Curl his father was the brother of Glandius Gothicus, He was the grandson of Angustus. Although almost all the writers of his age rant, it may perhaps be doubted whether I am not flattering this relationship completed For you are so certain of these things Eumenius files to think, for what reason in the panegyric which Constantine said, while its origin from Claudius tur, he could have added: that most of the fof' they still do not know, but those who love the very wcimU^)? Whatever it will be, or the truth, attached to you, ittod fortune from* eot emm he yirtotibat Terts, and com^ He made the first praise of war and fiorttbut
he would commune, from the two Augustus, quibut on account of the greatness of the business Caesar together with Gal. Max- mine is renounced for that reason, as very much here Diocletian, so Con- having adopted the son of St. Hercules t*etur, from whom and the name of Hercules list the witness Emmenius ^) , which confirms the gods also remain, and in a similar way rii too. This was done in Diocletian we said in the annals 5. C. io45 P. X. 399. He appointed the day of the Kalends of March less <^).
A surname of Chlorus, from which he came from Tulgus he is usually dtttingoi of the same name, to him attribute Zonaras, Gedrenus, Niephe- Calitus
•) Raetoka dt Caloget^ T. V. p* 555< VIII. d) in Paneg. Constantius u:ap 3,
b) G«p. 2.
c) for restaor» sebol. chapter
Digitized by
CONSTANTIV L
29
F. C. /0S7. P. X. 304. CAESAR PRiNC. iFFENT.
FaoU iiikp«rii aimiiitotfandi dirkfOM KUy tfUie traiM AIpe« fi&Hiae aiui^ Constantio committiuitup* (Yltftor im €adsar3>« c« 36«) Exifi^ tueiidit pra? in- sais sais intent on the French in BaUiTit ym- cil, the hearth of the caesoca Allecto, who after Caesar Augustus aioe reut, eaoi losalam iaiperio ita^m adjieit» AlaiMiinos memorable apiid Lki« gonas battle fosdk
CONSTANTS Slaughter t^ l^OB. Slaughter or like Wh. VAL. CONSTANTS I^OB. Slaughter TIRTVS CONSTANT. WE C.
A.
B.
Aurea and silver baadurius such is the iDMriptum of D. N. CONSTANTIO. WE C. Since neither Diocletian nor Maximiantts, though Augustus, had previously abdicated tom interium, nor colleague GaL Ma- ximianvs, nor this Constantius himself, cam AngOBttts would be, titalo I>Bmini No- they would be more than true it seems that these gods are badly described ptoi, that is, the others of Constantius. drive bam, right numk; for it is otherwise now marmoribtts, since Eamenius also said of aoslro this Constantius ^) : Domhti noiiri Ctm$§MUi$ really prindpis /uventuH^.
C^put is laureate in AV« AB, A£. II. radiated in AE. III; * •
You are my brother, Constance
cam Diocletian and Uaximian eomAC- nes ferci qnarum explicationeiA from U« ask for their money
Ft lit. A. COHITATVS AVGG. Two emperors on the horses riding the dexter elaiis, «• sc^ turn Av. (Band.)
Numus rari^simnsy, however, the like the name of Diocletia also exists who yide
Ft lit. A. CONSfVL.€AES. Cueaar paludatuM itam d. fihdumj s. Parussonium AV* ^ICus. oils from France Vindob.)
Unless the consulate number is omitted, erit numus of the year 5^ C 1047, in which pro-
he died with his colleague GaU Haxinnano.
a * »
Ancient colors.
HERCULES CONSERVATORL - HER.
CVLI Cons. CAE8. — HERCVLL
VICTORY etc. various and /am known Her-
Iypif
It is most common in Constantil's forest
I mention Hercules, who was worshiped by his father
by adoption he had an inheritance. The rest
concerning this Tide a little below to nu'
mum VIRTVS HERCULES etc.
Ft lit. B. PRESlDlA REPUBLIC Two thousand times Kasiaii Sianies joined to the right of Ficiorio" lam suslineni^ inier utrumqtte barbarus let's kneel AE/ IIL (Mus. Caes.)
These aTersae epigraph up to now unknown £a is sufficient in itself, in my
a) He prays. for restoration school c. 6.
Digitized by
30
CONSTANTIES I
litnm virtue to be the protection of the republic stored
Fi liL B. I took the rays. PRINCIPLES IWENTTV. Caesar swamp ius9 sian d. kasiam^ s. a job AE. III (Mu8. Caes.)
The prince of juyentutiB Caesar Eumenius instead calls it a strum, which indicated above the agent of the address to them our capital Constantius.
Vi liiy B. I took the laurel. . VICTORY BEATISMORVM
*CASS. I shield the victors with the spoils of the interior unwritten VOT X. AE. max. mode (Mus. Theopolis.)
By force A. VIRTVS. HERCULES CAESAR Cae- sar eques d. hasiam^ s. ciipeum AV^ (Catal. d'Ennery.)
By this glorious god coniirmator, which I taught at the beginning from Eumenius, Con* standing by the adopter Maximianus Her- that the name of the mouse had been acquired, of which he himself the same in another place *): I therefore believe that Caesar Hetculius was the father of Hercules, the father of Hercules in the beginning, in favor of the Jews will continue Of these Loiis and Hercules ad the successors propagated the names thus says Lactantius ^) : Where is the sun only? magnificent illay to him bright by the genies. Jovius- to him the surnames of Hercules, which mum from Diocleius and Maximian insolenier adsumpiay and position to the successors their Iranslaia Vigueruni? Nentpe delete The master said to her, I erased him from the path. They are I will go past our Constantius utTO this name for a variety of adoption
nexa in nuptials used by Gal* Maximiann^ Maximinus and Licinius*
By force A. I took the laurel VUVTVS. ILLVRICI The previous ship the emperor sent him over the horse ini Av. (Band.)
See a number similar to Maximt* above the ani of Hercules
By force A. I took the rays. VNDIQVE THE VICTORS Emperor Pa^ played sian d. gfobum with Viciorioia^ s. I will gasp. AE. III. (Band.)
A similar epigraph in the Numerians also the god Tidirous.
* ♦
Aniica variegated. I took the r€uiiaium.
VOICE V. - X. - XX. inira laurel AR. (Mus. Caes. Banduri.)
Aniica variegated. I took the bait. 96 - XC. AQ - 96 - VCVC inira laurel. AR. (Mos. Cae"* Banduri.)
See similar gods in Diocletian and Maximian
V. C. 1058. P. X. 305. CONSTANTIVS 4VGVSTVS
Caesar was still consul in the 5th year. rit cdnlega Gal. Maximian Caesar Y«. cos. Kalendis Majis Maximianus Her- and the kingdom of Milan is like that cat, at the same time Constantius Augustus aj^ pushes
♦ * ♦
CONSTANTS AVGVSTVS.
I took the laurel.
a) He prays. for restoration school c. SEVEN. b) of Moi-t. pcrscc chap. ul
Digitized by
CONSTANTS I.
31
CONSVL V.P.P. PROCUS Emperor Togaiu Siamese d. globum, s, parazonitimj «> no SMAS AY (Mus. Com. de Titzai.)
With a similar epigraph and ty- I am already yidimas aorean gods of Diocletian «t MaximianL
r. C. 1059. P. X. 306.
Consl yi. the colleague proceeds again Cal. Maximian Aug. TI. cos. borax ex "Norbo dies on the 20th Lulli (Tillemx>nt.)
He was bold, moderate lest, by liberality, distinguished by the praise of justice, tnm and into good arts, and those who pro- they are tired, good. But the main thing His soul is adorned by desire ajienos, who needs himself, than to press He also hated paying tribute to the people. His son was so strange, that he had made him a religion These are the precepts of the Christians humanity and wisdom are derived.
Yzor, the first Heine, of whom we speak jafra Constantine M. was born . Yxor II. Fiavia Maximiana Theodora Maximianus Herculius priTigna, of which "And he took children from her below into his mimes
A. IMP. CONSTANTS AVG. vei P. F. AVG. also aine IMP.
B. IMP. C. FL. VAL. CONSTANT T1V8. P. F. AVG.
C. CONSTANTS AVG.
Laureate head in AV< ct A£. II. radiatma in AE. III. .
Ft. A. CONSVL, AVGG. NN Emperor Paiu
daiu9 9tan$d. giobum^ i.parazonium AY" (Mus. once de France,).
We are here, because the number of the consulate it is not added, even the previous year
he suffers
m
* • « "
Ft. iii. A, VICT CONSTANT. AVG. Victory walking, for whose feet I took two. Av. (Band.)
Historians note that the war from Constantius and lastly in this year of his with the Fictions and The Caledonians conducted in Britain, in qi^> This was won by the present god Tictoria.
rt went. c.
X. CONSTANT. AVG. SMN inira iaw ream^ within whose leaves are read above colligaiae liierae NK Av. (Mus. Com. of Vitzai, and another like it once in the museum Abb. Nenroann.)
Ayersae's epigraph reads thus: Decen^ naiia Consianii Aug. Not surprisingly, give in the coin of Constantius Augusti memo- rare yota decennaliaf when in his adhue Cae$ari$ nnmis already legible yi* cenpalia For this was not an iota* of Constantius, but of Diocletian, of whom yo- on the basis of the inscriptions elsewhere will be dealt with more copiously the god of letters NK in a completely foreign place located It is verisiroile, to tell them yoca- bulum NiKi;, Fiction^ cnjus itself effi- gies in other yotor numis often exhi- better
* *
^ Numt the rest of the obTios of this age tjpos
offer
Divu$ Consiantius What a dear posterity so much Tiri will do
Digitized by
33
GONSTANTIV L
copious, iiqae Twi argaaieBU. Pvae«^ ler CoMtaBtiMiB , which is probable soae nm defiiiftte ple€a4i, Ifaxeiitimi what kind of people do we have? We hold the rassOi from the mouth of the qaoqa. with that after his death he was ex^rci- to eMeecraluB, tradidit^Eumefiius rbe« thrice •)• Intcr tells the story related to the gods that Eusebius ^) , and his god is also called in the Kalendari Dienjsii PbilocaU, and in in the natal index of the Caesars, 6x0 his na- such ad prid* & al. opens c)
DIVORCE Consistency.
kVG
A head of laurel, or velahim in AE^ maw, mod. and II.
B. Consistency. PIO I took a veiled jaureaimn in AE. Ih
C. DIVO Consistency. PIO PMNC r^/PRINClP. I went first CIPI A gilded head AE, III. IF.
D. IBfP. MAXENTIVES I live; Consistency. I went to ADFINL COGN. The head was veiated in AE. II.
E. DIVV8 C0NSTANTIV8. Head naked in AV. (Pellerin Mel. I*
p. 168.)
m
n Kt. B.
ANCIENT MEMORIES Temple re- tundumy supreme aquiia AE, II. (Mus. You kill.)
Supra Timidusnumoscumsimilarer- Sa from MiDixentius dedicated to Maximianus to his father; and others dedicated by the same
CoMta«Cse, ^piem jaat Adfmm^ jaoi Ctfmmtmm voeaty ^piod iia Thoodaffagi aovoMn / even patve and bmItc noft auio He had children, a wife.
O
rtiit.A.f^l». CONCLUSION Aquita or Moin, or standing on the altar AE. II.
Ft. St. Consecration. Bo^us, mpra quem the emperor in a team^ infraVTIi. Av. (PeUerin MeK h p. 168. Liofae Goth. for.)
The name here is singular because He re-enacts the rite of consecration.
he went c^
MEMOmAE ^ETEK^AE. Leogradi^y in the RS area. AE. IV. (Mus. Caes.)
See what is said in Maximian for stmile the consecration of the numuiii.
rtiit.A.
MEMORIES. DIVI.CON8TANTI Ven pious round^ mtperne-aqmia. AE.iBax» mode (Mus. Caes.)
* * ♦ The rest: MEMORIES. HAPPY -
RECOVERY THE BEST DESERVE
RVM tjpis met, Tel already out of money
Did you know Maximian?
Alexander's name.
They are very rare. The only years of F. A. are certain they are known. I spoke about these in Aix-en- Diocletian's Drinis Vol. IV.
a) Ptncgyr. Cons c. VIII. p. 387
b) H. E. L. VIIL c. 13. c) Marini Fratr. am
Digitized by
Gdogle
HELENA CONSTANTII I
Andrew BB*
Silver^ • • • ^ • • •* B.
Aenei maz« mod. • • • « BBB.
Bronze I. forms • • • • O.
Aeneas II* and 111. forms •••••••€•
Alexandrian ' BBBB.
33
H P L B N A ComtanHi CMor's wife /
FL lolia Helen, nt calls her
the marble of Gmteri *), a few others
Aefi scriptoribns not only of the yili kind
arose, but was not legitimate
His wife is not married, but from whom is she?
insults besides others Tristan, Til-
Lemontius and Yalesius
tis Tindicant Elect to Caesar's di-
the marriage of the husband y. C. ioi\5 P. X. 292
first with joy, soon with a degree of pain
and it was a proof of patience to his wife,
He gave it to Diocletian and Maximian
Aogg. would be forced to reject the order, so that 1o-
com would make Theodora Maximiani Her-
From time to time a fiHo Con-
having obtained the highest honors
affected, also adorned with the title of Narrow ^)
At length he died of old age Tillemont V- C. 1081 P. X. 3a8. Of their yirtnibus, affection in religion a Christian, a pilgrimage to Hie- Eusebius wrote a lot about Rosoljmitana in the yita of Constantine M., Nicephorns, So- Zomenns, Theodoretus, Suidas, Cedre- each one
Children: One of these was Constantine from time to time Augustus was compelled.
Name:
Who were the gods like this Helen are to be attributed (for it is difficult in Helle- the backbone coin and the slippery slope) We will inquire in Helen FI. luliani
FL. MAXIMIAN THBODOBA
The wife of Constantius Chlorus 11
The mother of Galeria Yaleria, named Eutropia from a previous marriage, to an unknown husband of Ximian Herculius, and to his first house
a) Pag. 284. 1. b) B. L. T. II. p. 657^ c) See Grutemm, Muraloriura, etc. D*or- Till Sicily p. 602.
{It was. FUL) E
Digitized by
34
THEODORA CONSTANTII I
He brought Tignana Theodora, whom Haxi- mianns here Y. C. 1045 P. X. 392 Con- standing of Chlorus created by himself to Caesar, pri* commanded by his wife Helena to divorce him, collo- He said that I would bind him to myself with this bond. git would bind. The rest of his women luck is unknown. Constance was born there three lilies, the same number of girls.
Sons: The names of these are pro- dnntur Dalmatiuij Consianfius^ Hanni- Ballianus^ by others': Constantinus^ Hanni^ ballianus^ Constantiusj what litem, when cannot fall from heaven, historical re- on the left, of which see Tillemontius «^). His father's will had been ex- Libanius refers only to Constantine designated by the emperor ^). Why not? Caesars ever were, though these dignified He met some of these children.
Daughters: I. FL Constance <") married Li- dinner in August 11. Anastasia* IIL Eu"
Iropia, the mother of Nepotianus Ang. , about whom see more at Du Cange in families Bjzant., and Yalesinm ^),
Name:
FL. MAX. THEODOBAS. AVG.
The head of this ROMAN PIETY Woman standing with baby tem unutn^ rarius two iu sinuo gesiai. AR. AE. III.
Bandurius thinks that this should be indicated tjpo the piety of Theodora in the children of Consistency assumed * Perhaps more certain er to the old usn, whom in heaven we keep, the piety of Augusta is noted in feeding girls Others of Theodora I have not yet been observed. According to the the structure which Julian proposed in Helena for it will be possible to make a mockery of the gods these were signed that she had died.
PHETIFMS.
Of pure silver, qaales cites Beauvais •
Aeneas III" formed. •
No other metal or form exists.
RRRR. C.
GAL. VAL. MAXIMIAN
He was born near Sardica in the new Dacia in the shepherd's family, and the shepherd himself when he was doing, Armenta rius "), but by what name do they refrain from mo- public figures Y. C. 1045 P. X. tq2 when Diocletian rushed to support
helpers of the mass of barbarian beings He would look around the Caesars, for his own sake a thorough knowledge of military affairs from it is adopted by him, and Caesar adds given the name of his love. (See below in numism.) But other chronologists this Con-
a) No. II. in Constantine b) He prays. III* c) To the mason's eye p. 260 5* d) B.L. T. II. p. 5A8. c) Victor in Epit»
Digitized by
GAL. MAXIMIAN
35
the adoption of St. Untius and Galerius in a year retract the previous one. Yide Mazzo smooth *). Qoa Teri specie Eutebins bi- nis ditertis locia ^) had he been able to say, Ga- among the princes of these princes It was a tight place, and the previous attitude Constantius, I do not quite understand. To whom it should not be thought that Gale- rins, which was adopted by the prince Augu- storehouse Diocletianus said of himself /9- rrtfm, he learned his son-in-law, and with him in the East he was steadfast, when, however, Constantius, like his mother-in-law, only ab the second Augustus drew Hercules? More important therefore Tisus Eusebius Constantius by reason of the same religion, because here Christians Tcrsatus is not, but Galerius is an enemy it was plain to him, that he was worthy of such honor came Constantine M., whom he bns raised the inhabitant, if it was more illustrious He was born to Caesar.
M atmo F. C. 10^5 P. X 292 ad F. C.
1051 P. X. 304.
C^ESAR PMNC IFVENT
According to the purpose of the iroperium diTisio- nor Galerius of Thrace and llljricum to be sent Y. C. io5o Diocletian ju- Bente to Tarsus Narseum Fersarora I will rule the true ones are greatly affected by this defeat" Conception from the left CTentu pain Diocletian added, when I returned to him GriiTiter was first rebuked, then A thousand miles dressed in Caesar's purple He commanded the chariot to follow him on foot. That he did not bear the shame of collecting noTO Narseus again attacked the army
the king's concubines were taken captive children, and treasures, and won after no very valiant peace She was Tictorian as a ruler I will destroy the borders, so also the birth of Tictor increased the fate of the left empire, so that soon pa- will have you
* MAXIMIAN Slaughter or CAE Sar. or N. C. or NOB C. or WE I will kill or sifmlier. GAL. MAXIMIAN Slaughter G. or GAL. YAL. MAXIMUM- NYS. Slaughter or N. C. or NOB" Slaughter I have done the same.
A.
B. C.
Head lanced in AY- AE. max. mode and II. form, radiatom in AE.lil.
Ft lit. A. COUNCIL Slaughter Emperor of the swamp standing d. group parazonium AY (Mos. once of France.)
The numus is of the year Y« C. 1047 ^*^* ^94f whereupon Constantius brought the proceedings to Caesar t consul
MAXIMIANYS.NOB.CAES.ET. COUNCIL Capttt laureate. IMP. MAXIMIAN AYG. COS. III. Maximian's head of Hercules with the spoils of a lion roof AE. Msx. mode (Banduri in nu- Miss Maximianus Herc.)
This statue is of the same year Y. C. 1 0/47, but Hercules already in the previous year The consul went forth.
As lit. A. First. A YSP. Hercules the baby two ser- He has lost his pendents. AE. lY. (Mus. Caes.)
a) about the tribe can p. 200
b) H. E. L. Vni. c. 5. and in yita Const c. 18
E 3
Digitized by
36
GAL. MAXIMIAN
I have preyed on this girl long ago Talgavi *)» Explendae epigraphet, qaae he went into the air ^as, aot: FIRST. AYSFice^ as in na- my Sept. Severus read: DIS* AY- SPICIBVS., aat PRIMO AYS the latter is preferable, for you have in the same hajuB aeyi uumis, Diocletiani of course, and Maximian Hex^c, written ICE FEL AVSPICtV? FELtV^. So the opposite side Yelicis has the fashion of an omen from Hei^- captured by the beginnings, 6uju8 in themselves the cradles of the yirtute, the serpents were first released be the auspicious and prelude of the illustrious am next of his deeds, to whom the behavior of Maximianus in Caesarea's dignity Tita's newly decorated dress established
* *
Ancient colors
PRINCIPLES Twenty-eighth Caesar
given atans d. haatam^ «. group^ in AV-
Tcl: i/. a military sign^ 9. a spear^ in
AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. A.
VIRTVS. 18 CAESAR Caesarea to horse-drawn carriage d. a spear Av. (Pellerin honey I. p. i68.)
As Constantius Caciar was adopted by his father so Maximianus the name of Hercules, so Galerius by his adoptive father Dioclelianus That god took away the name of the great god present attesting. See what about We give this hereditary name in mo- granddaughter of Constantius.
Ancient colors.
you wish X. - X. M. XX. - VOICE. 20
inside the cotton AE. lil
rt la. A.
XCVL added in some ^ AQ. inlra €0^ the sun AR. (Mus. Caes* Randuri.)
Arersa's last name was learned from the mo- n^ta colleagues, even if explained in jest.
V. C. 1058 P. X. 3oS. AFGFSTFS.
Kalendis Majis Diocletianus and Maxi- I want to release the government by encouraging the prt* mum, then by threats brought together by one cam Constantius Augustus of Nicomedia he passes to the Caesars Severus and Maximinus, his sister's son, none of these by other recommendation, except that he had not said Mullis within six years by the command of the most grievous mobs and afflicted with an ugly disease V* C* 1064 P. X. 3ii uncertain where, the soul breathed out the man with the atrocity of his behavior, treachery" hatred against the Christians, of whom every tate persecundprum the author himself Diocletian's son was, before all in- hunger
Vxorl. unknown name From here had an unknown item of the name Maxentius placed from time to time. She was rejected by this, but between the Augustus and the Caesars the wind, he succeeded
Wife II Ga/. f^0^faDioc]etianifiK8, of which below, the sterile chamber.
Don't I :
A. GAL. MAXIMIAN P.F.
AVG. R. IMP. C. GAL. VAL. MAXIMUM-
t) Syllogus I, pag. lil
Digitized by
GAL. MAXIMIAN
NVS P. AVG. or the like thrice
C. IMP. MAXIMIAN IVN. AVG. (Band.)
D. li«P. C. GAL. VAL. MAXIMUM NVS IVN. AVG. (Band.)
3t
Elidein and Bandoriot are divided among them not pacific jokers simply: IMP. MAXiMIANVS. AVG., ▼el: IMP. C. MAXIMIAN P. F. AVG. Since most similar to the name of Maximianus Hercolius Hter are recorded, but tjpi between Au-^ (Oftos and Caesare) in this age most of them As a reminder, I will make one distinction he could have been buried, - qood a line - I am asking Tultos of the mind, one of these two can be obtained with both I'm going to take a lot of water. In fact, much less nomos otriosqoe Augustus homonjmi re- I believe that they have been distributed so far He commands us to obtain the judgment of Bandur. It is the only gold of Galerius ^uffuUi, ar- He brought forth no people, though many Caesar's ejas in every metal ex- he eats Probably Augustus, who sez ipsisannis sumroa, and greater than he presides over the empire, so little, or even new in gold ettrgento have been dedicated to the name? £r- go ot dobim not Tidetor, cries from one of those who, solnro Maximiani Aug. Bomen, they say, belongs to Galerius, I think so because of the chaos brought by Tix stand out the criterion, the quality of both nu- let the customer be divided, even though this illiye Wgiaris nomos Maximiani] in the name of •fires, even if you may have sinned, a sin it will be of its kind, and its history.
nor did chroology suffer land
Maximiannus is here called IVNtor because the same cause, for which Hercu- lius in his gods was called SENi^^r. EU's opinion, which Maximian's juni- ris Bomine, not this one of ours, but his to believe what kind of crime is indicated, already even Bandurius displicutt *), and later also Bimardo ^).
The worship of the head is as in his gods Caesar's
lit. c.
PRINCIPLES Twenty-eighth Emperor swampy sian» d, vexiilum teuet , s.aiie'^ rum AE. II. (Band.)
Galerius would still be surprised Augustus is said to be the prince of the Juyentes, unless we already had copious examples of it, although this is more surprising in Galerius, to whom the Caesars were available, to whom the title this game is more fueral from the old system pfoprius
Ft. C. It follows PEPRET ^«V:)DD.NN. Mu-
Iier adxiera cdpiii admovet^ s. Asia holds and the simui rests on the cippo. AE. II. (Banduri.)
I think this coin is not much was signed later than Diocletian and that Maxiroianus had exceeded the command, ad and the address should concern them alone a?ersae, with which their security was worse, pro- taking care of her with new Augustus and Cae- you will be healed, I am a guarantor; for at this age you Dbmini stamps are worn in currency only it is usual to impart them to the former in this manner.
a) Toro II. p. 135. b) to Lobert. T. II. p. 308
Digitized by
38
GAL, MAXIMIANVS.
sed qaem paullof^ost cam Aagosii, tom to seize Caesare in abundance. Yide said sopra in Diocletian after the abdication of the period
I left Nami: GENIUS. ^VGVSTI. Tel EXERCITVS - or IMlPERATO. RICE - or PEOPLE. ROMANS. to him nothing hil Don I have already said that they will offer
Divut Oai» Maxitniatius.
IMP. MAXENTIVES DIVORCE
MAXIMIAN'S FATHER-IN-LAW or:
DIVORCE MAXIMIAN SORCERO
MAXENTIVES AVG. I took it
jet ETERNAL; MEMORIES. Temple round, to which the water AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
I will learn from these names, Maxentius Galerius any iilia, from the former ati- which marriage, that she was married, when he clearly Gal. Maximian's father-in-law the public net will be witnessed.
DIVORCE MAXIMIAN MAXIMUM MINVS AVG. Phil. Gaie's head Rius bulls ETERNAL MEMORIES. GAL. MA- XIMIAN Araquadrata lit with a branch placed on both sides of the middle altar, to whom insists an eagle wearing a crown in its beak, AE, II, (Band. Theupoli.)
As Diocletian once Gal. most- no, so he adopted Maximinus, and this right Maximinus himself in no- Galerius Iiliom will be protected by my present Cai nalara was his nephew from his sister.
DIVORCE GAL. VAL. MAXIMUM"
NO. The head is covered. ^
strong Fortunae. Fortune standing d. gubernacuium^ s. of comucopies^ for foot^ dus roia AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
Fofs ditto qood Fortona, cojos ob* There are such examples in Latin, neither three Strong, Fortuna, Caso, Etcn-^ Cicero distinguished this, and Apule* jos ^) : But the event of veiFors insuntom* with them mixed with the mundane. Chance Fortff na Romanorum was a goddess according to VarrcK ne ^) : The day of strong Fortune appeals^ from Serv. For your king tis of Fortune according to the Tiber beyond ur^- He dedicated Rome to my son. with fer and Ofidiom <*), qoi prelerea For- honors of Fortune VIII. Cal. InL He tells that the acts were The other one is more serious for him the Romans built a house in the gardens, which Lul. Caesar bequeathed a testament to the people. Plutarch, who relates this, TCrbis describes «) : Tu;^>jy, i^v <1>o^tixi;» ^uKkvfiVy one^ ifiif l(fXH^^\ u^ifSuTnit,^^ >} dv^i^stciv^
a) dc DiTin L. II. c. 6. b; in Hennet
6. 773. e) of Fort» Rom. p. 3^9- A.
t. Trishieg. under fin. f) in Mercator twice.
c) dc L, L. d) Faft.
Digitized by
A. GAI,. MAXIMIAN
39
rone •) : Would I have wished to reign yesterday? Iocqs Plinius I>) Toto mutuiOf ei iocts to all^ to all- fM hours, with all the voices of Foriuna soia ^ inooeaiurf one nominaiur ^ one accusation^ thrice, una action rea^ una cogitaiur^ ooia iaudaiiiTj soia arguiiury him with convictions coUtuTy voiubiiisj by most of them it also exisiimaiaf vdga^ inconstant^ inceria^ varie^ and indignant fautrix^ All things were cut off from him in the whole raiione moriaiium soya both pages he does, so much so with Lucian ^) Mo- It is complained that no one is better than the gods to yell harshly, when he is convinced even if he oSerret infinite hecaiombs to them, However, I will make a fortune, which is Fate they are decreed. Elegance of his power image in Horace ^)
I always needed you in the past Ciavom will be angry with him with wedges in his hand Qestans aAena^ necseverus Fncus abesij and iquidum pimbum,
NoIq accumulate yet about Fortune lamentations, which are infinite in number. Yi- de, which seems to be observed in the argument to the name of Diocletian with the epigraph: FATE VICTRICIBVS
In what age were these fairs held by the god Fortune it is brought here, it is less inclined to attend what A wheel is set up at the bottom, that is, which The fortune of you will be indicated, of whom his Horace again elegantly with wit «):
Foriuna sevo iaeia negoiiOf him It is a very difficult game to judge I changed my honors Now they are kind to me. I praise them to stay; if you were quick I resign the pen which I gave to him I wrap myself in strength, and prove it I seek poverty without dowry Whose nature he knew she was Tomjris, said Cjro with happy confidence impotent ^ ) : exf /w tt^ctov fia^s , ci^ xu- nhof Ttoir dvB^conitjtco» i^i T^^vicyfiarm ^ ne^t- ps(;OfJt,€fog ii fcx ict dti rng d-jrHg: ivTu)(€€iv, you know at first that there is a certain the world of human affairs, who returned I did not agree with one and the same face always to be beaten, was the wheel and Nemesis whether, to whom certainly more with Fortune be common I am still watching, Fort Fortune was constantly attached to Terentius. to be given then, when things fall into good fortune ttt to these voices Donatus Gram* . matic •
Why does Bandurius think that the Tulgatos was not at the command of Licinius enough I'm afraid.
Alexander's name. We have Alexandrian Galerius, but Caesar's only, the gods from L. A. up to L. A. (Mus. Caes. Band.) of whom ) With this, a series of rat, after the gods inscribed in Latin, and in the manner of the Roman coin tis, as I noticed there
a) of Offt. L. I. c. 12. b) Hist. born L. 11. p. 73. c) Council I owe d) L.
1 carm. 35, c) L. III. song 29. 0 Hcrodot. L. I. c. 207.
g) Vol. IV. p. 96.
Digitized by
40
GAL VALERIE AMANDVS.
"go
#
PABTIFM.
Golden « « . , ••«••. BR,
Silver • • II.
Copper max. mod •«..... BRR*
Aeneas II. and III. forms •...'•••«& Alezandrini «•••••• RB«
6^L. VALERIE
£i father Dioclelianus, mother, ot to some Tisus, Frisca. V. C. 1045 P. X. 292, when the father created new ones by himself at 08 Caesars, to remain in office rent, even by the bond of kinship let him bind his daughter to his bank.Gal. Haximianus, ordered to repudiate the former he gave his wife If the women were miserable the most beautiful, joined with an unclean man I am still much more miserable which was taken under her husband's death. impen it is debating, fate. For from Maximinus, with He had spurned the right offer of marriage, and was cast out the exile which she suffered in the iD^ttrias, so much it bore him more bitterly, that he did not even return in relation to his father, who is still alive, who had often taken his daughter back from the ungrateful He was released. Persistent, to whom
he was pressed, his troubles finally came to an end cites Licinius, who compre He was struck with an ax along with his mother commanded, which Tillemontius had done at ^m* whether about V. C. 1068 P. X. 3i5 re- brings This is the comfort of the poor, which He loved the berries.
GAL. VALEFILA. AVG. Head
Augusiae^ rarely the moon's itnposiium.
Friday Victorious. Goddess standing d. raised
the apple^ 8. I drew the cloak, AV. AE. IL
(Mus. Caes. Band.)
With just this type I already know enough the gods meet at his trial. like money I was wrongly taxed by Bandurius himself to the son of Saloninus Gallienus, in this mo- I said neta.
PBETIFM.
Golden BRB
Aeneas II» forms •..,.. C.
AMANDFS.
Aelianus, who was associated with the defection of the Gauls, called the Bagauds, solicited them, among them inoz
Digitized by
pompon AELIANVi. DOMI BOMITIANVS.
41
dl adesrreiita W^ziiBtaiiO' BtocoKo tt» 6tM er moTt eoMtM eat Y. C. io45^. FtetiHii^ Mtad Tkeoph^oes iii Cbroito» grajpbia ad amivm Dioeletiani XII. it matters
IMP. G. C AMANDirS. Vl K AYG* Cii;EF«f radiatmnl
SF£9^. PMVPini Pain9istamd.AiuiAm, 9i Efypeum hunri poiitam. AE. HI. (Band.)
IMP. 8. AWANDV». f. F. A €5;
€ajmi radiated. "^ YENVS. ATG. Goddess Vtam (Pembroke Filrl. 111. tab<;fi9;) ^
Soli smt bi Amanidi 'mnm, «^etoi Qoem' oblmaiit GbUziils.
A. fOMFOmVS AEllANrS.
De hoe, e)^9qite' mimis GolstaQis idde | I said to Tof. TII. ia Laeliaiio', and <^« Valenle AeKaoo after namoa Postumorom pag; 448;
L. DOMITIRS DOMITIANS
Ex9tat)f Diittxt cam Latini, so Ale- lanMiii DomitianT in the name of the inscription:
JMP C. U DOBHTIVS. DGMI
TIANVS. AVG. Captlaurcafttm. GENIUS THE PEOPLE ROMANS. Genius ttan% d. palcram, b. cornuccpiao, for pC' dxLus ai^nila^ in the bottom of the ALE. and various pcr a chest of drawers AE. II. (Band. Mus. CaCs.) These nnnnm Banduriu» silver di^ cit, and that Tidelar was of their race, The Gauls call qaos hillom.
AOMrriANOC. C6B. head ra-
diaium L. B. Serapis striding d, raised, s. a spear tranu)er^am\ ponepalmaBramus, AE. Ilf. (Ifes. Tbevp. PeHerin Met. I. p. a33.) ^ttw typo Fietoriee. (Beanrais.)
l^istaffbSf cpft^ iiomDm the former pri* li^s-edidir, Dbmiffa^amihnne to be himself ^jidl, who is the witness of Trebellius Aurelius ty-
i* anni diix Macriatium utrumqae intcr- It ticks in the dark, even ambiiotils dfcus, who was of the same race from Domitian and DonntTfla duccre preferred; priority that Domitia was not separated from him no, what does Zosimus refer to the commanding Aa- rely on some others in suspicion that they had won the new things, but in a short time that he had given punishments He commanded and in Egypt, to be indicated by the letters ALE. Alexander the Great When Tri- I stand in harmony with Tydeus and Medl<>bar- bonr, and in the beginning of the same sentence there was also Bandurium.
to him BeauTai«, and the author of the museum Thea- both Greek and Latin gods Alexandrines to one and the same Domian of whom Trebelfius and Zosi are also remembered a mouse, they attribute, even so, but he is his in the same time as in the time of Diocle
s) Euopius.
h) They will grow. T. III, p. 217
Digitized by
42
DOM DOMITIAJ^VS;
to differ from the tians, qaod of Tideus, bic in the age of the Aarelians tem cam Triatano to promote.
All these lamentations, I am very mistaken, they clearly sin. Cer- then he is against Tristan and his followers refers to the Latins at the time of Diocletian, or those who had just succeeded to belong, first, because it was completely wiped out • you are looking at the address, or tjpum, also the factory, and Tolumen, clearly from in- All these are the genius of his government already long ago Tidid learned Sallandus 1>), and preferring this faq later also Bandurius c); then because the Aurelians at the age of the Alexandrian god La« The inscriptions were sealed with tine, which, however, from where are these our Domitians? emerged inscribed on these ALE. to doubt does not allow From which it is inferred that am, qaoniam the Latins were smitten by these gods it was at the time when the Greeks were struck by Ale*
zandriae desiTcre, both of these names both the Greeks and the Latins and that it does not belong to the same Domitian to be able, which was, as we feared above, not the opinion of others, and to advance in time I followed the Greeks and the Latins. Therefore, even if mus, the Greeks can be attributed to Domitian t!* ctor of the Macrians, or who is the witness of Zosimos under Aurelian the matter is known to be troubling, The Latins must certainly be attributed to someone else of the same name, who was under the command Diocletian and Maximian, or not much after, placed abhispurpura, through wars as well Ciyilia seized the tyranny in the East, that the historians will retrace, but the god's fa* they force the earth Pellerinius throws, later* this Domitian, at least in an did IIL prolong the reign, but from where? from the writing in the homm area F. Yerum us in these solitary alphabets letters of mint, ant oEficinarum Let's take notes.
PHBTIFM.
Latin bronze 11. forms (other tIx are considered) • . RR Alexandrian . . « « *. RRBR
CARAVSIVS
He was born in the Menapii, a people of the Scaldim placed between the Mosa and the sea extremely skilled in controlling Francis, who also preys on the sea itself they were celebrating, the work was useful for some time put But not with a desire for prey
To do the best thing in faith Tiderelur, intet in bed, he was ambushed by Maximianus Herca- lio petition, the empire in Britain was inTaiit in the year about Y. C. 1040 P« X* 387, et so much so that the maritime forces of Taluit Maximianus, who brought the great into the war
a) I. c. b) B. L. Tom. I. hist. p. 2901. c) Tomr I. in preface. and in addition
Digitized by
CARAVSIVS
45
Btfale had made preparations, not only about he would be lost by wandering about it, but also ini- to federeBritanniam perdaelli ana com Aogotti titnlo nltro would allow. From which at the time he would rule peacefully tnot, ab Attracted by the treacherous intermilnr Y. C. 1046
P. X. «93.
Yxorem eifmMe Oriunam ^ nonnnllit nnper credit, found in England Ca- rtnsii nnmo, in cnjnt ayersa it is read: ORIGIN AVGVSTA, and ctpnt mnlie- to go But ▼eritimilat Tisus erndito Bean- Ttii, others, capture aTersae and the goddesses Fortunae, and TOcabulumFORTVNA, nt had been tcribendom, by a barbarian artist in larbamm ORIYNA had been corrupted •). lo reading FORTYNA late tcquieTit etim cL Pinkerton ^). Mirabil^t conje- citarat aliat de Tcrbo ORIYNA, quat read it, let it go the title of the anonymous cnjnsdam, nevertheless worthy btbttty which would be inserted in Tomo YII- dei Saggi di Cortona p. Z39.
Numis: n
Numot bujut Augnsti complnret already once YulgaTit Bandnrins, but eomro He increased his name wonderfully as he gathered Taniniut to those who were educated after the banner of Tire Inee public donaTcre. Yet co- pious tont, in nottrit lands Tulgo per- rare babies Here is a lot of money tos ettcata ett ram pendemnt, some commentaries 10 numSt iptit were praised. Among these Illattrior Genebrieras, who published the opat
inscribed: Hi$toirede Caramnmprcuv^ par lesm/daiUeSj h Paris1740in4.^ ted which Tidere still does not allow. pott He gave this ejut a catalog in the morning Wilhelmut Stukelej M. D. in the work: The medical history of M. Aurelius Vale» Rius Carausius Bmperor in Brittain. Lon^ don /757 in Atp , ted cujut partem tan- I have the previous one at my disposal. In it perTolTendo ttntum ad numot, quot he recites, paying attention, ignoring the com- minters, qni, qood from me nnmot ex« nnllnm to prepare for me. Quit in that Tire did not immediately find Harduinum I recognize the Briton, who is literate in Carausius the lower frequently placed in place of T. o. RSR tic complete : Rtf- Tupi Signator "^ogatorum" added: If the master is the sculptor of the matrix. Boga is do» honorary native (But not yet the pore of Caransius, and at the same time and I will write in the Greek and Latin languages. Y. Ducangii ntrcmque Glossary.) Boga' the tor signifies the same as the dispenser, etc. ^ ^ From the horror of the tcript I will present them. For a long time ret, and replacing my plan, eti- he came to mourn. naro testa Stukeleius himself there, tetabnlit 350 nnroos Carausius altogether 300 , and them different mountains, to have brought <^). These aTcrsae nummornro roagis sapient aeTum emperor of the preceding ones, cletianenro, and snnt also bat between some notes Hujat tarot of merit the work is not short-lived, mostly
a) Hiit abrtfg. T. VL ptg. 170 *) Pag. 275
b) Efsay of Hedalt T. I. ptg. 166* c) Pag. 6&
F %
Digitized by
44
CAaATSlVS.
varus inscriptionbM
mdiaium
AE. III. (So far.)
His fast ?i40 ia ^^^i ^i Coriottu Tol YH. p. 23q. Ci^tiU «a e% museum JCeDnediano. ^ imily #{Mgr4pba ^ ip numo Yictorini., but xuun in another tjpo.
B. CARAVSIVS. AVG. ft^otome ga^ fair radiata d, Aastami 8» cfy* pc.
ADVENTS AVG. emperor knight ^ificatoriB hahiiu^^ for the child captive^ AE. 111» (Band.) lo alio: ADVEKTVS. AVGG. The emperor was incited by d.heutam It vibrates. AR. (Pejnbrock P. LII. lab. 45.)
Signal baod dnbie Caransio from lon- more than one expedition in Britain I am re?erso. The writing is written in a different language AVGG. I remember Augustus in another way Augustus, his name is unknown to the signilioare posr he said, I laugh at jQLOn.
# # \4nUca liver.
APOLLINUS Cons. fi^a^u.r. AE. Hl (Mtts. d^Epnerj p. 63o.)
C. IMP. C AB AVSI VS, :|?. AVG.
well of rays, , APOLLINUS Cons. AVG. Oryphm. Alas; IIL (Tannins.)
Pegasi with ApolJine ne^us in abundance cognilus, quip et grjphi, as I said ^d nur Gallieni's mum similarly inscribed, ex by which this whole estate was taken.
♦.
* • *■
Vtlit, C,
COUES. AVG. Ai«te eUmud. aht^tm^ 4aifm^ 4. ha$ia7m. A£. IIL (Tanitoi^) fa other :
JCOM{:S. kYG(i(i.PaUa$9tam9d.hm^a% % shield ^ inatea 6P , at the very bottom of MdbXXL AE. IIL (Tanioi,)
By the example of other Aogustornm tliiiQi and the god, who wished to accompany him, it is a noble man. Pallas did not fight just, s^d and the ruler of wisdom ^00111 .aibicomiiefn ^elegit, «imul praeolanuti auaiB i»d4^em and iugei^m nobis ma- i>jifostias$o^ iridetar
Mr. Imp. CARAVSIVS, P. F. AVG. A gilded head
• CONCORDI A. AVG. inaUo : CONCOH- DIA. MILITARY duM dexierae jumcta^, 4n below: B. S. fi. Eet AB (CaUl. dEn- very p. 384« jHaym.) ♦
E. C AB AVSI VS. 2^:F. AV<1. Cdpm laurel
CONSERVATOBL AVGGG Hercules put the club, s, the bow^ the quiver^ in the bottom ML. It is AV (Tannins.)
Illustrious this one by the mellum of Noah andex Tanioius from the museum of Dncis Devo- 4 iiae ciiat
Fn JMP. <:abavsivs. P. F. avg.
C^pAt fadiatmu. CONSTANT. AVG. BtircuieetdmMdf» die moved^ s^hastdm^ in the area S and C^ 4n imo S. A£» III (TaniaL)
Bara in nurais C^nstanUme iotortptio, i^i ^gaofi con&(antiAe image HQrcales.
Dt #
. - - . CARAVSIVS - - CaputCa- raum radiafum and ^^gaium cum on the other hand, the muHebrik will be expanded
Digitized by
CARAVSIVS
45.
LUANA. Goddess 9eden$ i& • — $, pemwo* j^ae, AE. (Mass. Pembrock P. UJ. tab«
f'/ /i/. ^. Diana. Cons. Ccrvus^ in the bottom XS. AE. llf. (Saggi ii Cort» 1. c.)
Diana coM^rf atrice in nymis saia Gallienus was also professed, tjpo likewise deer In the dissertation praised above anonjmi Aogli de numo Oriuna exhi- batnr oum^is , in cojos anterior piH>poBon« tor doo tapita jugata, ^irile radiated Carausii, that: put is, muliebrcu Of- he brings faaec effigies, such as Tidetor, a bow from a promising homer; If not, no Diana was sorry for the conspirators even with the intention of the soul, which honor Carausius paid more attention to this goddess con&entur^ guaDM|ae adeo^odemmo^ ttbi iuBioneta conjoined, as Postumus Hercules, Probos Sokm.
*
Fi lit D. Wait. I came two figures stand iMi of which the women were a. goes «t- and he offers his right hand to the soldier with a spear standing by in the bottom ii^SR. It is AR. {(Hajm.) AE. III. (d'Ennerj.) In the like another of the Bodleian Museum c1. Wise reads YE- KIES. p. 46.
NoYa clearly epigrapHe and jujuta tan- tom Ao^usti In the same way apnd Maro- Well «) Aeneas leads Hector; Whose Be^tar did I come from the right? I think that the genius of Britannia Biae, Terisknile ^xistiqip, who Caranr siom ad^se^ and c^pessefidum ii^perium intare yidetor
IMP.C CARAVSI,Va. P.F* AVO.
Laureate head. HAPPINESS Four girls of ^uatuorani Umpor^ ^gmficoMtee. AR. XP^"^b'OGfc P. III. tab. 45.)
Notusesthictjpos with Felicity con» jooclus, and confirmatory «o, qaod sapra n&onuij Carauaium elegautiorea noniial- los praecedentiom Augnslorum tjpoa revoeasse* In another numo also silver HAPPINESS AVG. it is joined to the oum tjpo triremes (Tanini), this also dies You will be shaken.
» ♦
Ft lit. F. I took the laureate. Faith MILITVM.NN Equities standing. AR. (Mem. Trerouxin Nov. 1701. p. «46. Tanioi, Catal. d'Enuerj.)
rt lit.F. GERMANICVS. MAXV. Enter the trope I caught two tedcntcs on the ground. A£. II. UI (Tannins.)
All these opposites are also found in of the gods of Gallienus and Postumus, whence the epigra* Ask for an explanation of this.
- Vilit.F. INVICTVS Av. The rising sun d. raised ^. the ball AE. III. (Saggi di Cort. L c.)
In the code work, and elsewhere they exist not my fathers, who preached the worship of the Sun cant, m: EAST. AVG. ijpo similar or PACAf OR ORBIS rough introduction iaSolis^ which names and tjpi frequent It is found three times on the coins of Aurelian Probs, and choirs, with whom he was disturbed Qriens much dedU business Verum ad Carausi^m, quii juUimuin Oecidejiten^ He ruled that the affairs of the East should not be disturbed, ex
a) Aen. II. 282.
Digitized by
-^^"^
h6
CARAVSIVS
What do you understand then, nb ejaa coins the relatives tjpos resisted faisie.
lOVL CONSERVATORS. ~ STATORJ as usual (Tannins.)
* »
n lit. G.
18 AND HERCVLU C0N8 AVGG. TsfpuB not uddiiur. AR. IIL (Stokeley p. 372.)
Diocletian and Hercale Maximianus gathers together his praesidiums I love him and give him this name of Hercules recommends Carasios. m
ViUt.E. 100 Carau9iu9paludatu8equesd.ha9tam^ s. raised AE. III. (Stuckelej p. 91 and 97. The Komi icon exists on the page. 5i.)
I say that this name is perfect mom witness The epigraph explains: 10 Decien^ eamqo to acclamations pa- it refers to the bullets. Line up the word lO form of acclamation, do not doubt ro , however, the letter X is indicated tq- these decades. Qoisqoe is an enigma in itself will explain.
Ancient uncertain. LEG. THE PART VII P. Centaurus d. clav^m^ M. coroham. AE. (Stokelej p. a35. 259.)
Tjpos similis in the name of Gallienus. Ft ur.F. LEG. IIIL FL. Leogradius smiled tightens AR. (Ham.)
This legion has a lion but without the folmine, in the name of GaIIieni lit. F.
LEG. VIL CL. The step of the bull. AE. III. (Tannins.)
The same is true of today's legion tjpaa in the name of Gallienus.
Ancient uncertain. LEG. VIII. . - IN. Aries standing at the bottom HL AE. III. (Hajm. Tannin.)
He does not conspire tjpos with the name Gal* lieni, in qoo this legion has taorom.
Ft lit. F. LEG. 84 GE. Taurus AE. III. (Ta- nmi.)
In the names of Gallienus others are sant these gion tjpi
Anticq uncertain. LEG. 20 V. V. Aper. AE. IIL (Sto- hell p. 197.)
. The aTcrsa conspires perfectly with the plate aenea, which exhibits Boonarrotios *), in whoa impersonator yexillum, below what I read tor: LEG. 20 V. V., that is: Yaiena YictriXy (or in the name of Victorini: VAL* VICTRIX.) and a wild boar running beside him.
Ancient uncertain. LEG. 30 VLPIA Neptune d. deiphx'^ whether trident AE. III. (Stokelej p. 101. and 267.)
This legion has the same tjpom
the names of Gallienus.
m
rt went. A. . HARS. VLTOR Marsgradiens d. gasp s. ciipeum In another: MAKTI. PEACE RO with soiit type. AE.JIL (Tannins.)
rt went. F. Gilded head. ORIVNA AVG. Protome iaureaia sim^ sirofsum d.eiaiaflagrum tenetj in corofUt more AR.
Hia rerbis nomoite honc 9 qoi is in
a) Ossenr. that person tab. 38.
Digitized by
CARAVSIVS
4 T
naseo regU Galliaroiii deicribic Tani- I gave them, all of them even to the Third to 'f for noa his image answers well enough I started air, which is standing in the fence dalia Saggi di Cortona* a play about this I have given the name more deeply, in which place the credit is given I was the wife of Carauiii.
H. CABAY8JVS. AND BROTHERS
SVI TrsM prdiotnae jugaiae^ qua*
the former was radiated by Carausii^
once again the chance of Jaureata Diocletius
mercy with lions
_ miam Hercuiii
PEACE AYGGG. MuHer standing d. oil ra
mum^ s. hematus^ in the area S and P^ at the bottom
100 BC III
This particular coin, which comes out Genuae io muaeo cl. Abbot Persico Not many years ago, I learned about it Written by Gaspar Odericos a letter to Cajetanus Marinius, which century today in the year 82 was inserted* Italian notes, inscribed: Gior* naii de' Letieraii ^ qoi Pisae yolgantor •). Then the author of those gant type Geaoenaibas. However, avfx- it was not possible to say that the names here were long ago Tolgatos a Stokelejo sopra laodato >>), but the work of both Odericus and Taninius I fear that it was unknown. This is the price they do not just three Augustus stomm protomes conjoined, but also in the writing of the chapters, which I proposed, whose nothing like it has yet been seen in heaven is There is no doubt about the name of the brothers killing Carausius, Diocletian, and Maximianus, to whom these, as I said mu; the first to Caraosius, sobio
of honor and power join together This also Augustus in- three colleagues of the name commnniOnem confirms the writing in aTcrsa AVGGG., and he shows the same in other gods also written t. c. Joy. AYGGG. HI- LARITY AYGGG. etc. More Hate which he brings in this excellent epistle of his examples, the Augustus associate with each other called the brothers
♦
50 IMP. C. M. AYR. V. CARAY-
SIYS P. AYG.. Radiate head.
In another: %
K. VIRTYS. CARAYS Protome
gaieata radiata iL Aastam^ s.
ciipeum PEACE AYG. the type of peace AE. III. (Tannins.)
They receive additional money from the previous one more and more after learning the name of Carausius na M. Aureii Valerii from any place stand Most likely, however, Carausius, where I love friendship more with my enemy testator, all of Maximianus Herc. np that he had given himself a threat, not that ex- I am busy, but I am already going through Tolgato In the age of the Caesars, his faith in the gods themselves making, as we feared in the money re- gum of Thrace, Pontus, Ludaea, other back and forth Mark's first name also the following mouse will give
L. ^ IMP, C. ^ M. CARAYSIYS. AYG.
The head of the rays. piety AVG. Emperor at the altar cris working AE. III. (Tannins.)
About the first name of Mark customer
s) Tom. XLY. p. 205. b) Pag. bath
Digitized by
6B
CA^AVSIVS.
Afulca inert. P; M. TR. POT V. COS. Hll Lupa cnm geminiu (Stiheley p. oSs.)
Ettitnili, and then made the emperor effi^ €i«nr« Gonsnlatus mentioned in nnllo find that it was made by another god, and con They did not know the facts of the Carausius. Appa ret ergd, him more Rom.ano process once Postumus was in Britain that he had proceeded by his own authority into the Gauls we are
e e
rt lit F.
PRINCIPLES IVVENTVT. figvra pal- data standing d. a military sign caste AE. III. (Haym. T. I. p. 2q3.)
Enough of Haymius dealing with this aversion he could not be surprised at the agreement of the prince JuYentutis dicl can Carausius, who Au- The taste will be written in heaven, and not Caesar never was And indeed, when I wrote these pserat, he does not know examples from the gods -retera already from Gordfxinus Itl. at the same time Augustoiura, at the same time tis, about which no TO more Tide quaa obser* ▼I will be in the comments about the title of the beginning JuTentitus
ft lil F. Ci^rn^ laureate. ROME.^ ETERNAL. V. Tcmpttrmsev of cotton, in which Rome was sitting^ at the bottom RSR It is AR. (Hajm, Tannins.)
Added fictitious*
y haud dnbie to be read
* •
Ft. tit. K.
ROMANO. RENEW Lupa with gcmel
lis^ at the bottom of RSR. It is AV (Band.)
Ft tit* F. Head tanned.
ROMANO. RENOV same thing AR.
(Mus. Caes.) In aHd simm ROMANOR. etc. AR. (Catal. dlEnnery.)
The legend of the epigraph Romanormn remn vatioy of course with part of the empire B. he would extort from Titus Carausius, honest, as it happens, Tocabtilo ex- kissing
M. IMP. C. CARAVSIV3 A. Head
radiated TV AVG. Mutier with his head protected standing at the altar jd. bowl, s. Corncopiae^ at the bottom LO It is AE..llf. (Band. CataL d'Ennery.)
The same epigraph is on the god Vc- sps^siani, but the tjpes differ. present ex* there is a feminine genius, cajds of protection Carausius was entrusted with the tides of Tideatar. of letters LO. Notary of London, not Tidetor im- prove it
Ft lit. F. VERITY Mutier sfans s. let me chill dexferamjungit with imptraicre paUtdala adfante^ and s. /:asfam tcnvnfe^ in the bottom RSQ AE. If (Perobrock P. Ilf. tab. 45.) •
The woman is undoubtedly British niae, who, com trident in* nuit, Carausius «ese empire power roaTiiiroa sfabiliTissc, and foite etiaro na- Such a commemoration of the rich region tom, having already proved tom for the sake of Jrtsalae by design, the Britons, if they were able to and to be blessed ritiroae, preparing for the fleets should be"
from *
Ft lit. A.
TICTORIA CEA I broke her trophy
sitting next to you AE, Itt. (Band.)
Digitized by
AtLECTVS.
49
yoeabQlum CEA yarie from emditis ac- said Bandurius. But Wisius thee tnr legendom GER , and to be understood as defeated Germania, that is, of Germany the people of Iitora.
"*
By force F. Laureate head,
ALL. FVBLICO acriptum oir^um^ lam
ream, within which: MVLTIS» XX, IMP.
t«fsiaBSBi. Eal AB. (Tarait>)
The same reverse. VOTVM PVBLICVM square altar in the middle of which MVLTIS 20 IMP. AB (Tannins.)
' a poem of the greatest form with epigra- if you wish DECENNIALIBVS, ^ia laBfenm es pannoso Musei Catalano go is betrayed, he was not so great as aTaninius reslituerelatv
Aorai * X^n
i^genlei • BBc
Aeneic IL forms ^ BB;
Aeneas* Ui. fountains , K.
^LLECTFS.
From Carausius, commander of the highest affairs, ^aatip^iuariinpia. the slaughter of pptitns; is (qiudAm^> sad, three years after aConstan- tio Csesare petitot by war, Tietnsqne ao^ slain the punishments of his day ^it about V. C 1049 ^- ^. 296,
Numi^:
Vt. CaransiiQumLpropter yarios ntri-t mqiit pariis) their ways have their merits, icaAinmi sQC9QS«v«ris. All6Qti notla sera alie^ quafn greater^ rariiatei commen*' they give..
E^igrapbe oapitis obtiia is: IMP. (v^1 IMP. C.) ALLKCTVS; P. F. AV^t, Tel only P. AVG. (Mus. Caes.) ?el P. F. I. AVG. (Band.) where I legcndum In^ ttfC/M. In none of the others, but so much Me diobarbt, legittnr PIVS. FEL.
The head is in gold, in the ar- gaiteis already laareatlim, jatn (if not fali- lunt catalog). radial, in bronze by radiation
The parts of the aTcrsae tjpos babent obiries ao crushed, PAX PBOVIDENIA OBJECTING SALVS., and the like, such as ftistns enar- rare superf aoaneum omAioo eldMSfiilf^
a) Mouse Bodlej p, 339.
if rm.)
Digitized by
50
FL. Severus
PRETTY
Aarei and silver RRRB.
Aeneas III. forms • • • • RR.
FL. VAL. Severus
£x liljric, a stranger of low race, no praise, he was celebrated by the aolis yitiis. But this very perversity has benefited man* For when V* C. io58 P. X. 3o5 in lo- with Conatentius, who for Herculius Au- the taste had been dictated, Caesar would be delicious Galerius, of whom he was buried, to recruit someone from whom he is not afraid essel, intruded into the empire» £rgo, uc it was agreed, on the Kalendis Majispurpu- Ram of Milan by Maximianus Her- he takes the mouse.
r. C. 1038. 1059. P. X. 505. 306. CAESAR, PRiNC. IVVENT
In the partition of Italy, Africa, and Pannonia he trembles
A. SEVERS WE or a nobleman r^/NOBlISSIMVS.C. r^/CAES. or CAE8AR.
B. FL. VAL. 8EVERS. WE Slaughter or literally
The head is almost always laureate, too in AE. HI.
By force B. CONCORD THE EMPIRE Mians woman d. hasiam^ in area VL below SISB. AE. H. (Mtts. Caes.)
The same is completely averted, even if ad- you look at the rich marks, you meet the gods Constantine and Maximinus, but still of the Caesars, who are all in the museum Caesarea. They were therefore signed by one counsel these gods to indicate the three Caesars harmony, and indeed a little of that theme poris interraUo, from which Constantine a Caestrus was recognized by Galerius and Seyero and before Seyerns by Galerius Augustus it would be said If the winds of hgs were gods know, they speak themselves, and indeed Se- By order of Tcri; for Pannonia whose town was Siscia, Seyero pa- we said it rushed.
• *
Vi iii. A. HAPPINESS Slaughter OUR Muiier sitting d. caduceus common stock from AQ It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
In the rest: CONCORDIA. AVGG. AND CASS NN (Tannins.) GE- NIO THE PEOPLE ROMANS. - PERPE- TV AVGG. - PRINCIPLES 4- TWENTY in AV. (Mus. Caes.) SAC Mon. VRB to him - You are safe. AVGG. AND CASS FEL. KART. — VIRTVS. AVGG. AND Slaughter NN — VITILITY PVBLIC etc. with the notes of this letter aeyi
Digitized by
MAXIMINVS DAZA
51
K C 1059. 1060. P. X. 306. 301. SEFERFS ArGVSTFS
Aon of these former Xnorthor York
He left his son Severianus, but banc after six years by order of Licinius inter- tBpium.
m
A. IMP. Severus A VG, or P. F. AVG. ^' even without IMP.
B. IMP. C. FL. VAL. SEVERS- P. F. AVG.
The worship of the head, as in the gods of his Cae*
sari .- - •
"
Be lit. A. HERCULES Victor Hercules naked standing d.clatuim, s.apple snow, in area Z, at the bottom: S. M. S. D. Est Av. (Mus. Caes.)
This famous number years ago a number of acquisitions once so willing I asked him what time it was I wrote, he was the only god of Seyer accused with the title of Augustus. From that time Taninius added two, which he included among the others it is of a higher order.
The rest of his works offer evidence learned
PRETIFM
Aurei Severi Caesarea • RR.
- - His Augustus .' RRR.
Silver raat. mode RRR.
I doubt whether there are silver ordlnary forms. Tnum Taninius betrayed from the Caesarean museum, but who it is copper. The other two he added, the author himself said impure silver. I find only one from Bandurius popular
Copper max. mode or almost I. form RR.
Aeneas II. forms • C.
Aeneas III. foripae R.
GAL. FALSE MAXJMINFS commonly known as DAZA.
He was born in Ulrich from his sister Gal. Maximianiy, and when he had adoled,
He led the flocks. From uncle Caesar a being summoned to the army
G 9
Digitized by
«2
MAX.IMINVS DA2A
lii^eiiiaim siecilts osaes imtkiAe gradtts pcrTaiit. V. C. 1056 P. X, So5, cum Diocletian seized and released the empire ^MmUo Gaieriom Caeaarem of Nicomedia to call Augustus for himself, as a young grandson of Ma^minus J)aza tom still, everywhere, and almost themselves OiaelefiaM i«nol«a, Caeaar for «cm- «unmter iBdtcis « ae Gaforii Valeriiila- idmiai Boimittbils. '
jMmm^^. €.i9S8 P. X. 5^6 to r. C. ^9W P. X. m.
i^A^AR, PRiNC. irrfsm'.
iCftsifiunoSjria, Ae^Tptus, ^ amie- these proneiae oetseFe.
MAKiHlNys. CAESAR
MAXIMINVS. WE NOBILI8.
NOBILISSIMVS Slaughter
lOVlVS. MAXIMINVS. WE
Slaughter
GAL. VAL. MAXIMINVS. WE / C AES, similarly. The head is almost always laureate, rarely galeatuoA, «ot naked, aot in AE. III. radiated
lOVIVS Yt^al. Maximiairas no but this by Diocletian by adoption the lot was drawn, so Maxiiiiuiiis the same thing by Galerius by the right of adoption. Adopted That it was so, the god above teaches us wrongly described in GfliL Matifiriano, whom DIVORCE MAXHUANO. MAXIMINVS. AVG. Phil. dedicated even more in- is written in the edict, which recites Euse- bius ■).
CONCORD "DANGER - GENIUS AVGVSTI — AVGG. AND KILLING RVM NN — CAftSABiS. - POPV* Iil. ROMAfifL -^ PRINGIPi. IWEMI^V* Ti& - fiAC. Mon. mo* ~ fiALViS. AVGG« eic. VffiTVS. Military go JKR (Mos. Caes.) VITILITAS. PVBUG. in iBodui jqninarii {Um. Caes.), ^fd they were all typed from Ousoletia ezplicaili they are already
r. € iM9 P. K. 5QJ .
FiuFS Ara.
Kaxtminus unworthy £ereos, Ltcintufli by Galerius Augustus himself posthumously ^pp^ wide, the same honor wherever he is agreement to exlorqnere nititttr Contn* Macia Galerias takes away Caesar's name, and you called yourself and Licinius Augustus Sons of Maximinus and Constantine AV- GVSTORVM. This to the Lake Tcrbum of yours ^) I found the only TOCabulus, which me* dicanv moimm demands that moi: be said, et The names are brilliantly co-fired.
* *
MAXiMINVS. Phil. AVGG. a- p9t jauteakm. GENIUS AVGVSn. moHiM: KILL- LAUGHTER Genius standing d. bowl onions Afi H. (Mua. Caea. Band.)
In the same iiiodo inConsfeantiniM. god read C0NSTAHTINV8 Phil. AVG. Lactantius told this with such frankness they will pronounce the gods, correcting them rightly t^ttus, in which he is prone to Maximinus Maxeatus crept in by mistake, when, however,
«) l. 9 € 9. b) d« ffoitib. pcrMc. c. 32.
Digitized by
MAXIMINVS DAZA
53
you would also be silent about these things qoMprecedciit, JlMrfltfias, MH Ha^ xeftlias iotcUigeBdos ^it^ «t already «#- nait Grain?illiai in a letter about tkfi&UHa- xiniini mnnOy qaiie^»at*t in Aciis Tre- Removed anni hjo3 UartiOi ^t in Eleelis Woltereckii, and abundantly arrertit Bimar- dtts *), and Bandaritfs ^). Additionally, ma- ^ icgnmenti insitr, -qood istiid /UH ^hig. elogtom in noUo adhme Vaicentii He is therefore in need ja moneta aottim titnhm Fiji Auju- Mmm^ I would not smile at any other place to notice, the ejasmodi titular Tah^tem and the price of nonniai «b criiitrio and liiesti-^ to depend on homaM. It was time with which the appeal of the Son of J4uffus below it would be Caesar's lation. So about L. Ye- ro, qai riTO Atitonino Pio in ^mati you are always in fashion stander Caesarls hofiore, m^mofat Ct- piloUnns<^): nor anything else for him Aomer^keniiae md uBfn^ adjuacfjnm M^ fuam ^uodAu- SUiii fiiiU9 ettappiellaius. But mtno eo dke- Caesar's majesty fell, nt tesle La- elantion ximinos, qood ae f^obUem feeiMt Cae^ uurem^ isqoet ^^ aliqoid moleeto hoifti- if he would not pay tribute to Caesar He called Augustus. Others, come here belong, see to the gods sittUes Cod- sianlini M.
M year F. C. 1061 P. X. 308 to 1066 P. X. 5/3.
Not contented, proseqnttnr Laettn-
titB, this Fiiii Aog^tdrata lionore Ma* ximinus, naiiY allad ^ebatnr , ie herself (ri> ««eteitu AigOfttite prdcIalBikri facilt Giletius finally agreed with difficulty, that and confirms Ensebitis «)• This death y. G. 1664 P* X. 3ii Asiae minorb the proTinces, which partook of this, say V« C. 1066 moto stupide in Llci- between Heraclea and the Hadria nopolin Tincitur, mt)x Tarsum fuga ela- psus having taken Tcneno to a pitiful death > is extinguished, and tom ndfano is declared the enemy, unlearned, ignorant, qaaa tiilerat ^egibuf, events of the stain «t monument of the public, they were not killed in the same way as those who to stick closer, but also to the other side fmmilia , bitter punishments snne ^ Ytd justas He gave not only the vilest Titus, but even of unheard of cruelty, that Christ atrocious Atians, as those who preceded is followed"
Fxor of an unknown name after death reject the tragic theme, children, Qnomm has several names, but what names? which he ignored, already a long time ago because of his I went through the open air, I was affected by snppKcio. They had already been fnisse from the potter. aortes, reports Eusebinus ^).
A. B.
e.
Mr.
.<»n.fti-
IMP. MAXIMINVS. AVG. IHP.MAXtMiNVS. P1V8. AtG. or P. F. AVG.
GAL.VAL.MAXI1IINVS. AVG.
or P. F. AVG.
IMP. GAL. VAL.MAXrMllSVS.
P. F. AVG. vtl J^. F. INV.
AVG.
a) td I«b%rt. T. 11. p. 366. b) I^sg. 16 •Ml. L. Vttt e. U. 0 I. c. L* W. 0. 11.
l68. c) in Vero c. 3. d) 1. c c) Hlst.
Digitized by
54
MAXIMINVS DAZA
E. IMP. C. GALER. VAL. MAXl-
MINVS P. F* AVG. ' F. IMP. C. GAL. VAL. MOSTLY
P. F. INV. AVG. G. Maximinvs. P. F, AVG.
H. m:aXIMINVS. AVGVSTVS. in
Av. (Mus. Caes.) Where are the heads, as in heaven sarif
Fi liU E. GOOD. GENIUS of the Emperor. or II. of the Emperor. Genitnstansd.pa' I went comopopiae^ below ALE. AE. II. (Mus. Caes. Band.)
Good Genius AcyaQog daifJLOi^i Grae- the said, and especially of Alexandria, in which place ct these nnmi are signed, pu* blice cuUns, though under the image of a serpent, as the Alexandrian nuns teach with the head of Nero By which right Maximinus the pious im^ could have volunteered himself, who di- Tina pushed all human rights to this coin in a severe examination cal Bandurius But for the same venture is Licinitts, as is evident from the remarkable deity Xnusei Caesarea, although this is truer to be attributed to the flattery of the Alexandrians let it be
Be lit. G. GAVDIVM BOMANORVM Captdva a trap sitting in/preys the breasts. Av. (Band.)
The same aTcrsam already in Maximianus We feared Hercules, whom we consnle. "
yintica variegated GENIUS by various additional names. — H£B-^ CVLI GOMIT CASS NOSTB It is Av. (Tannins.) - HEBCVLI. defeated BI. - 18 or MABTI CONSERT^ VATOBL - SOLI. invincible co- gentle
These aTcrsae preferred his currency
they constitute a part, and almost IL
m
Be of him B. § P. Q. B. BEST. PBINCIPI ^gui- The legionaries entered two military standards. AE. no. III. (Mus. Caes. Band.)
This is the first praise of the spoils ^ Trajan's public decree, ordered by to other princes, but rarely used this age began to be repeated again, as not only of Maximinus, but also of Licinius and The gods of Constantine testify. See what to similar gods in Licinius obserTa* we will be
By force G. CONSVL P. P. PBOCONSVL. command tor yoga standing d. ball, s. sdpione^ below MA It is AV (PcUerin Mel. L p. 168.)
Consul Maxinrinus in Fastis Tix find out Therefore the consul in the East pro- gave way, because the crisis in this age to be observed more See Bland's Fasts to the year of Christ 3 12
Ft fii G. VICTORY CONSTANTINE AVG. Victorious stepping. Av. (Band.)
As Bandurius directly asserts, this nu- mo Maximions Constantini de Maxen- lio Tictoria V. C. io65 P. X. 3i2 frc- the mind celebrates and eats, dissimulating so much through pain, and in all things Obsequensy to the powerful Constantine so that the edict would return to the Christians. Se^
Digitized by
MAXENTIVES
55
This is a foolish man's reasoning and abandons the plan.
X. Maximini AVG. SMA crypt in through the crown Av. (Pellerin Mel. l. p. i68.)
PRETIFM
^"^^y RR.
Argenteipuri , / RRRR.
Copper max. mod
Aeneas II. and III. forms what
M. 1AL. MAXENTIFS
Maximianus Herculius, and Eutropius £litts, even if it were also, qni sapposlti- they would believe it. If this opinion, 8i?c why his manners in the cans were very bad him and his father Hercules, and his father-in-law Gale They thought that the rias should be passed then, when T. C. io58 P. X. 3o5 to the two elders After the command of the generals departed, Caesar Tcs would be designed. However, until now the pain continues. True care Tideret the same Constantine Y. C. io5() to recognize Caesar, for that thinking that the studies of the people, which he himself wiis had defeated the promises, relying on im- He took the period in Ur^e on the 28th. eight krii, by which the same was killed six years later as will be said below.
/ r. 1059 P. X. C4ESAR
306
coffee
MAXENTlVs. WE C.
laureate HAPPY Carthage Mult^r standing on either side pte with the outstretched hand of a branch, or ««r, below PK. It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
three
The same arresa is also in the numo pa-
M. AVR. MAXENTIVES WE Slaughter A gilded head. safe AVGG. AND CASS FEL. KART. The same type. AE. I. and III. (Ta- no, Mouse You kill.)
Noh agrees at this point with the gods the history of this superstitious age. Of course Bandurius to the money from the purposes of pri- mum does not hesitate to affirm: cat>e believe, MaxentiumCaesaremunquamfuisse^ whom It is evident that he took the name of Aufusti immediately. But it is true that Maxenius was sent to Caesbre these gods are praised, they profess a certain faith. The statue of Elias in the museum of Theu- po^i: MAXENTIVS PRINCIPAL IVVEN but for which there is no doubt that it should be read: PRINCIPAL invincible At the beginning Caesar recognized the light in Africa, which in the region because of the mention of Africa and At Carthage, perhaps these were signed by the gods, or First, more modest, nothing more appetizing rit Constantine, cni lum Rome Caesa- he brought only the title, and with what One of them was born out of a noble honor, or
Digitized by
&&
MAXENTIYS;
aj^atre demum, cnm the empire Mty dktoe. stt ipte AiigafNit, leeentibQS It follows that the biftteriait fell. That's for sure from this god, he soon rose under him you have come to Africa
In the same year: AVQVSTVS.
PEfy. PROCESS CON8VL. AVG; No. He commands a team of elephants the right branch, «. scepter of victory crowned with flying foot. A£. 11. (Ban- hard, do not know whether Diocletian p. 32.)
AiiuMj but the emperor had sixty horses carriage A£. II. (Mus. Princ. de Waldech.)
Gale understood this Mazent movement He sends Se?erus to betray him he would withdraw his submission. Where in danger father from the wilderness of Lucania, where he Tatam played the bactenus yita, e?ocai, et^ Bomae appeals to Augustus again. In the year following 5* C. 1060 by Serero Romee ob- sitting, when the soldiers of this rnpiftset, aemuIumBavenna to flee drives away, and there voluntarily surrenders to death it drives them.
V. C. 1061 P. X. 308. CONSVL
Things boo in the year between so many Augusts strangely troubled, without any certain counsels, Maxentius died in April He ordered Romulus to be delivered to the council.
MAXENTIVES P. P. AVG. Ca-
put gold HAPPY PR0CE8S. CONVINCED AVG. N« Imperator yogaius standing d. giobum^ s. a staff^ at the bottom of PR« is AV. (Ban- dnri.) AB* but prefixed in front IMP. (Mus. Caes.)
IMP. C. MAXENTIYS P.F.;
AVG. Golden head*
IMP. MAXENTIVES P. F. AVG.
Cons. Protome gilded d. sce^
ptrum with a^iia. CONSERV VRB SAVE Six times coiumnarum, within which Rome rejoiced sitting Av. (Tannins.) AE. II. (Move. You kill.)
Teste Victor »y Maxentioa ejcstm» xit Vrbis dung and basilica.
V. C. 1062 P. «. M9. CONSVL Ji:
Consul IL with II Bomulus IItvt constell II. proceeds (Tillemont, Fast Relandi.)
IMP. MAXENTIVES P. F. AVG.
eons II. Protome gilded d.
a scepter with an eagle. C0N8ERV. VRB SAVE Temple six coiumnarum^ inira that homa sitting d. Job a spear Av. (Tannins.) AE. II. (Mos. Caes.)
The conservators of the city professed themselves Maximianus synchronises Elias in the gods Hercules, and Constantine Caesar. Fa- then there are still reasons why the city has thousands It should be considered, as soon as possible he was torn apart by imroanity
a), in Caesarib.
Digitized by
MAXENTIVES
57
IMP. MAXENTIVES P. F. AVG.
Laureate head. COUNCIL II. P. P. PROCONSVL. /m- bearing the ball a spear A£. IL (Taoini.)
In the panegyrics of the old age, pag. m. 24 chap. 16.
Fxor filja Gal. Maximiani, whose no- much is unknown. The sure son of Romulus Sr of which below in his name.
r^. C. 106^ P. X. 3ft.
War against Alexander, who He took the lam in Africa, moves it, and so on pcr easily defeats leaders. His failure they overtook the whole of Africa by slaughter and he adiligates to robbery, not to Afri- Carthage that mod6, but that era of empire chin, burns, from time to time Bomae de He triumphs in this glorious victory of his. Later on, the departure of Yersus was great with promiscuous atrocity in every age, They will teach the order and sex historical
Certain hopes of this year will fail.
F. C. 1065 P. X. 312.
Maxentius had long planned a war Constantine denounces the alleged cause of revenge Kendi of his father, whom he brought to death go The Yaris first had smaller battles At last Titus went to Taurine and Verona on the 26th October near Rome the bridge of Milrium is cut down and because of the excitement of those who were crying immediately he plunges into the river precipitously,^ Rome and the long-form empire what an incredible morning cia, filthiness of life, and inscrutable avarice Sere, Uberat, after six years of impe- rassel, so that they were slaughtered on the same day, what an empire is in sight, witness pa- in the negjrico of an uncertain author, who is in {Jol. son)
Numi Maxcntii Aug. wander
A. MAXENTIVUS P. F. kSQ.pre- I also fixed the IMP. or IMP C.
B. MAXENTIVUS PRINCIPAL invincible (Banduri.) or PRINCE. IN- VICTVS (Tannins.)
c. imp. c. max. p. f. Inv. avg.
d. imp. g. m. a. value maximum tivs. p. f. avg.
The head is almost constantly washed the head of Barius with every metal and form You took off the roof of the lion, which worship a He had an inheritance from his father Hercules.
lit. A. ETERNITY AVG. No. Dioseuri stan^ you and Aastif catch each of the horses they hold back the straw. Sometimes in my life God the wolf with the twins. AE. II. (Mus. You kill.)
After so many typhoons of Eternity, this new one however, it is not for a certain reason. ♦
rt to B.
^Conservator. AFRICA SAVE A woman treading on a crocodile tare^ s. elephant teeth AE. II. (Band.) These numbers must be signed under ' the beginning of his empire, as the beginning of benevolent to them then he would win over ^ of which yide more mor
H
Digitized by
58
MAXENTIVES
below in CONSERVATORS. KART. 8 How quickly I went forward vexed her, we said to the year Y. C. 1064 * Be the animal that the woman treads a real joker, even though Ban- Duritts, Tenia, if I doubt, I will deserve. Crocodiltts by no means Afrtcae fymbo- there was light, but the Egyptians, who, in spite of in the power of Maximinus, to Maxentius it never happened. Above in the wrath of God Cletians inscribed: FEL. ADVENT AVG. for the feet of Africa a lion and we killed the bull Auclor Museum Theu- ]poIi, when he describes a similar number, I cannot define what kind of animal this would be is ausvs.
Ancient taria^ CONSERV or conservators. VRB SAVE etc.
See what is written about the gods After the resumpt of Maximianus Herculius let's talk about it. Like the greatest Pelleri made jnoduli of pure silver Bins (Mel. I. p. 191.)
As lit. j4. THE CONSERVATORS. KART. SAVE Tentplum aex columns, in which mulicr 9tan9 with both hands spread out a branch or it holds fruit. AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
Bandurius wrongly says, two the princes whom Telut repaired Carthage proclaims, Maxentius and Ma- Tideri's Ximianus. But Tero has no doubt. that is, this title belongs to princes altogether three belong, Maximianus Herculius, Maxentius, and Constantine, when he it exists separately in all these states.
From these gods, therefore, I will prove Africa and Carthage Maximian ruth Augustus, and his iii Maxentius ia the place of SeT^ri, to whom it was destined, to stuck, I believe because of the memory of evils from him to this province still rante to Diocletian's witnesses also God's expenses, and his honor part called Constantine whose friendship he would withdraw from his own lead Why when above "x god Ma" Xcntii we still see Caesar's, Afri 4. and that she was of the same mind as her father returned to command, it is certain, Ma- Xentium by no means after the father death, and victory over the tyrants of Africa I will give it to Alexander for himself to tell some of Zosimos's doubts understood by reason, but already also a Picking up arguments from history It has been clearly refuted
rt nt. A.
MARS PROPAGATION IMP. AVG. No. Mars paludatun standing, spear He joins the ram with the woman standing by both she-wolves nursing twins, AF. (Mus. Caes.)
Ft lit. A. PRINCIPLES THE EMPIRE ROMANS. Mafs marching helmet d. spear, s, trophy over the shoulder, AV. (Theop.)
Mars, the propagator of empire, and the same The prince of the Roman empire is known as the Hujoi the praise of God, which the genius of Maxentius iuTenijt.
Ft lit. A. and D.
a) Note 22 ip Constantine
Digitized by
ROMVLVS.
59
PBINCIPL IWENTVTIS* typh soHti^. Av. AE. II. (Band.)
Be of him Mr. VICTOR EVERYTHING Gentile. AVG. N. MileM holds out the bearded Victoriola standing at the feet of the emperor the other fyura suppiex.. AE« II. (Band.)
The proud genealogy of the following age tai adfatim suppeditat^ in some Terosy in the majority, and especially in Hsxentio, who does not want an external enemy
he says, * a war only of chastity, of strangers He pointed to the riches, the temples of the gods, to the full the most vile lies*
As lit. A. lu some head Moc He is covered with the skin of a lion.
VOICE QQ. MVL. X. — VQT. X. FEL.
~ VOICE QQ. MVL. 20 - In another
a$m epigraph VICTOBIA ETERNAL
A VG. No. is read inscribed on the shield: VOT.
20 FEL. AE. lil, (Mus. Caes.)
PnETIVM.
Aarei and pure silver RRB»
Copper max. mode ««'••••-•«.. RRR»
Aeneas II. and IIL form X^.
nOMVLVS.
The son of Maxentius, of whom something else is certain we do not hold, how many times with the father very mm, as Yultus teaches, the process tisie the consul (?ide Fastos), dead perhaps in the second consulship by his father Then called.
M. AVR. ROMVLVS. noble
Slaughter Bare head. IMP. C. Maxentius P, F. AVG. Protome gaieata d. spear shield AE. M. M. from double metal. (Mus. You kill.)
You are too suspicious in my opinion, qaod good Italor of our art magi* the yen of the stars, whose faith was proved (for from the Roman Carthusian museum He passed over to Venice), let it be said, ^ Who
they will have to call it genuine Tolcnt Romulus was also called M. Aurelius of which names so far only ex Goltzius' coin consisted of
Divus Rom/us
DIVORCE ROMVLO NVBIS Cons. vet NVBIS C. DIVORCE ROMVLO NVB. AVG. (Band.)
IMP. MAXENTIVES DIVORCE RO- MVLO NV SON IMP. MAXENTIVES DlVO. RO- MVLO NV Cons. SON (TheupoH.)
The head is all childishly bare. ETERNAL MEMORIES. or ETER-
H a -
Digitized by
6 o
ALEXANDER THE TYRANNVS
NAE. MEMORIES. A round temple already stone squares structttm^ already six supported by columns^ with closed valves^ semi-open^ whose spire insists aquita. AY Maz. Mod. adpeodens grains So^ (Pellerin Mel. I. p. 162.) AR, AE. II. III.
How were the Taria of the learned judges cia in explaining the terms of the part tic NVBIS Cons. or NV SON the summary lists the libertarians, and who in Eradicate him, commented Baron Bi- Mardus *). To dwell on these reviews pigety ^uoniam jadice also Bimardo
nothing brought up to now «st, qood Tel he would have the mode of probable conjecture. I don't have much patience either Harduin's opinion on this argument to yel commemorem, tcI refutem, who ToNVBIS.CONS. completingN^*/ra« 2 times. Conse^//. Cl. of Boze He threw it, Romulus might be said to be an oyster FILIVM in the sense that Cotiaense Va- rum in the sky to say TION IlOAEilS, son of the city ^). Ingeniously True if anyone could be called the son of Vrbis, or also Vr- twice consul^ Tcl Augustus? Meanwhile waved his hand from the table.
PRETTY
Aurus quoted from Pellerius unicns.
Pure silver (BeauTais) is unique.
Aeneas II. and III. of the form vj
ALEXANDER THE TYRANNY
Some were of the nation of Phryx, others of Pannonius during the reign of Maxentius in Africa proper done, when from this a plot was prepared for him would understand, jaln acTO invalid purple He put on the ram, but sent the troops with their bellies The battle ended in 1064 P. X. 3ii. Yide Zo^imum, and both Victor.
IMP. ALEXANDER P. F. AVG.
A bearded laureate head. GLORY ARMY KARTH. Im- the executioner of the knight in the dress of the peacemaker, at the bottom
PRT AE. no. (Pellerin Mel. L p. «14. Tannins.)
I am here with the rest of this tyrant the gods, and the historians little conspire, with him whose face was bearded, these pro- Covered with enm and feeble age, but naked present bearded him, aC juTenili tuI« you stop Zosimus narrates that he was with him Alexander the son in the prime of life and for- ma deorum, which was given to him by his father Maxentius asked for a hostage. Why ma- lim son to be presented in this god, whom if the statue of Augustus, said by his father,
a) Tom. II. p. 196. b) Mcm. B. L. T. XV. p. 477
Digitized by
LICINIVUS 1>ATER
61
mus, nihtl we will attend greatly you died when you were pregnant and left tiaei especially since once the same Africa the same example in the two Gordians given
The same epigraph. Chapter laurel
the bearded man invincible ROME. HAPPY KARTHA GO. Africa standing holding ears of corn and grapes m below PK AR. and AE III. (Band.)
The same reverse. ROME, ETERNAL. Templars six supported by columns ^ in which Rome helmeted itself tooth d. Victoriolam^ at the bottom of the PTR. AE. UI (Band.) In another: Have a man in brief you standing d. Victoriolam, s, a spear. (Pem- brock Part. 111. Tab. 3o.)
The same reverse. VICTORY ALEXANDER AVG. No. Victory marching at the bottom of PK. AE. II. (Catal. d'Ennery p. 670.)
The same reverse. S. P. Q. R. BEST. PRINCIPLES Three military standards AE. III. (Ibid. p. 633.)
These are the only known gods of Alexander so far known However, Goltzius was pleased with him give the Alexandrians to Alexander Aug. distinguished by name with years A. B. F« A., by which his proclamation deceived Tillemon the government of his and others of this tjranni year 1Y they extended But for the gods these were made by Gokzio either through lust they are, or they are, Alexander of Mamaea; for the first time this Alexander which in Egypt was of right, then In the age of Maxentius there were no more in Ae- Greek gods were sealed it is confirmed, already in Diocletian's obser- We are The letters PK are placed at the bottom. yes PTR mean Vercussus Carthagine^- or TRipoli^ there is no doubt if these were the illustrious cities of Africa, beyond whose borders Alexander was not recognized esL
PRETTY
Golden •. . Oh
Silver RRRR.
Aeneas III and III. forms . ♦ RRRR.
VAL. LICIN/^NVS LICINIVS PATER
Caesus V. C. 1060 P. X. 807 Severus, cam Gal. Maximianus of his own would look around the party, persuaded Dio- Cletianus and Maximianus Herculius, who apnd they had gathered at Carnuntum, as in Li« choosing Augustus for dinner, a man agr>e- You and Harbaro agreed, and it was done
that on the 11th Norembers of his year, though let them be those who prefer the following. And then provinces to be administered by the new Augustus they were delivered, it is not quite clear. death luo V. C. 1064 P. X. 811 Galerius, hu- the right of the provinces centered in Europe Maximinus flew into the Asiatics.
Digitized by
62
LITIGINIVS FATHER
CollUis between himself CeBstantmo and Maxen- •tion Terisiinile is hajas exBinos dissension tpectatoreiD to have done so much, without having done rather Constantine, who gave his sister to him he had betrothed the thing to Constance, to the auptiis two years after V« C. to66 P. X. 3i3 per* done* Eodcm year yicto with Hera Clea of Thrace Haximinus, who bel- he had brought the light to himself, and to poor Tarsus I will exterminate the whole East for myself TindicaK AnnO following the rise between Hune and Constantine in the war, who were exiled ture of the world to arbiter, much on both sides Peace finally coalesced with blood Licinius Oi going with Thrace and Hoesia. part, the rest under Constantine For many years she had no plans with open offense, though torn between that friendship which had arisen, burst forth at length V. C 1076 P. X. 3^3 the gravest ac the last war by Licius himself Total peace conditions ronte, he makes the issue cool, as the most active Pogna apod Hadrianopolin on the 3rd. loli Titos, and again next to Chalcedon even 18 September winner there the trio was forced to surrender, from which mis- you first came to Thessalonica, and not many to after the fear of the new things, ot credi- then, he was affected by death, so that the military bo- we, thus, of all arts and letters not in a crude way, as a man ought to have done He was born in the fields and educated I hate him so much that I will destroy them and leave them he would call that country, and no other matter more delightful, I will go to Tire Braeclarom a certain professional institute there was an opportunity to subdue the artillery. Which having done so, his mind was arbanity and morals
He would declare abundantly the elegance of incredible things not Tidebuntor^ qoae de their avarice, deceitful, and infamous give the history of the memory of the betrayed and the eloquent of arrogance and stupor name
Consiantia, the wife of Constantius Chlorus and Theodora iilia, Constantine M. so ror She died a few days after the death of her husband liberally held by Frare. This time-^ Nora was not recognized except by Goltzia He was appeased.
Son of Licinius. of ^oo below.
Licinius Father use Caesar?
Diseriously asserts Eosebrus, Liciniomr that he had not been Caesar before, but soon a Galerius appealed to Augustus. lie the witness Lactantios, and adds the argument* and then he molted Thalidius; for it refers Galerius already stood in the year B. X. 3o5 to associate with himself Licinius in the name of Caesar. but he had changed his plans, lest he should to name the bearer, perhaps because he was of the age he preceded you, as afterwards, he adds, in Con- stantii locom noncoparet Augustoin at- what a brother These and other obstacles. which also mention Tillemon- tius »), and ^(orisios ^)^ perform a great deal taking a few of them from history, They will stand before Caesar. Ao- diantor vero and nami« Qoatoor prodo- He struck the Bandorios, who was the father of Licinius having given up the title of Augustus Nobil. Caesar they will do One gold, but of cojas he himself receives by faith, as from the fountain of Strada the chaos Another bronze of the greatest for- mae, in the reverse cojds is read EXERC^
a) Note 19* in Constantine. b) Dlsst II. whether Lycia
Digitized by
A PLEADING FATHER.
63
ATGVSTORVM captured cx Vaillantius, but I do not look at him. But Vaillantli in this case it is not the greatest with me faith, of which it is evident that there was little of the nu- x Dorum on the front side of the door. To these D. N. He does not allow it to be denied that this is the case rather, the sons of Licinius, about whom I persisted more soon. There are two bronze 3 left. forms, which Bandurius from the museums of France He recites deti and Chamiilarti, among others iino: 10 VI. To the conservator. on the other: 18 To the conservator. CASS But nor does it appear by these evidences to be continuous to be signed For both of these ayersa obyia be in the gods of Licinius iilri, I am not going to tell you otherwise Licinius's father's coin it is like a smile, perhaps a face in these gods there may be some erosion, or if Uri's rite is ambiguous in the mouth's features. ta, from Tire the great credit three branches, which is perhaps a lily; and what At last Tetat, after so many examples, is to be suspected monetarrom incnrinm, epigraphen, qoa« Is it the son's, holding the father's head? But What less do these gods belong to the father? be able to, clearly forbids the title D. N. in the play of the gods preceding the names of Licinius. Can it be believed, Licinium Tixdum' to im- Caesar was brought up and still au- I am not just advocating the title inherently insidious, as above in the gods Biocletianl, from which PriTatns Tixit, do- but where neither Galerius, nor ob- He himself was noxious, nor any of them, Qni to precede, in the highest pinnacle and I used the power to do whatever I was free to do what? although later, when Augustus was
Teterisqne institutions and public con- "The tempter, trusting in power, do not doubt Tit is the first of all to fly over bum this coward, and take care of his son in* I am liberally communicating with him, of which see more below in general observations. under the title of our Lord. Add to cart* that illustrious testimony of Norisius, who much has been done in the noblest museums He did not even claim a single position that he had found Licinius's father's coin with the soil Let him kill the title <>). therefore according to cer- tior and historians and numeronm fi*. Licinius was brought to the command Augustus was born
Numi wanders
from the year F. C. 1060 P. X. 507 A. LICINIVUS AVG. or P. or P. F. AVG. or similar B. IMP. C. LICINIVUS rarely LfCIN SNOW AVG. veiF. orF. F. AVG. or like C. IMP. C. or by omitting this VAL. LI- GRAY P. F. AVG. Mr. Imp. LIC. or lick or legal NIANVS. LICENSED AVG. E. IMP. C. Val. LIC. LICENSED P. F. AVG. F. Imp. C. F. VAL. Licinus legal SNOW P. F. AVG. G. Imp. FL. 150 LICENSED P.F. AVG. (Band.) H. Imp. C. GAL. VAL* LICINIA- , NVS. P. F. AVG. (Band.) 50 P. LICINIVUS AVG. (Band.) •) He said whether License chap. L Digitized by Google 64 A PLEADING FATHER. Capot f«re always laureate in omr m metal and form, rarely a helmet, or in AE. III. radium, ant protome d. lightning, s. holding a scepter, tur in£ra under tiiulo lOVIVS rt UL G. BONQ GENIUS PIL OF THE EMPEROR. Qenius sian d. bowl^ s, cornucopiae^ below the ALE. AE. II. (Mus. Caes.) This god was unknown to Bandurius. Vi^e, which in Maxentius to the like av.ersam notaTi ^ lit. A. eONSVL. P. P. PROCONSVL. Temporarily tor paludatus standing d, globe^ * parazo nium^ in the area aBtmm^ the moon^ also ISINT., at the bottom of the ANT It is AV* (Mus, once de France.) Numus here belongs yel to consiila- then 4 anni V. C, 1068, yel V. and po- stremmm 1071, for at the time the dentia of the consulates of Antioch, which iq When we arrived in the city, Maximinus appeared. The antique varies. rOVL CONSERVATORL added in attics AVG. etc. AVGG. or AVGG NN wolf piiervariia^ and those met with types^ in vario metal* The principal part of the numbers of Licinius is thus it is written clearly from us in love ad- done, whose voice will be revealed from the heavens with those Ifr ♦ , LICENSED AVG. OBDV SON SVI I captured Licinius, against the nu^- while *^ lOVL CONS. I'm allowed. AVG. stupidly d.
Fictoriola, s. sitting against the spear . above which is inscribed: SIC X. *SIC. 20 , for the god's foot, an eagle, in the bottom SMNb. It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
Numus for the epigraph of the front ii^ a few memorable ones. From several It has the greatest importance in the opinions of men the species of truth which Hteras obdv. yes explains: OB J}cennalia Yota FILIL SVr, swearing judgment islud- herself also on the other side, which is a coin strike. teaches that in the year in which Licinius vowed X. paid, and 20 He accepted, of course, V. C*. u>70 P. X. 817, who had the same empire but it was the same year from the most outstanding chronologers the opinion of Licinius, Caesar's son by his father he was called, and then, as usual, ?ota both five-yearly and ten-yearly to be publicly accepted for him. D so* kim jam was used in the age of convenience. to have been to mark the DecenniaeSy in his We have seen Numia in the year 5* C. 989. What 81 who will explain that summary he would like to swear by reading: OB. Decrees V. that is, when his son is five years old, or when Vaillantio: OB. Five-year data lim greatly resisted. But not at all the opinion of Norrisius to convey those letters from Plaintiffs: Objection to DeVoiam in dissei> tation of the nnum of Licinius, as eminently pro educated in the fashion of her husband, so filled with of throwing partly false, partly tim of his kind, such as our art already He was too disgusted. Him who can be read LaVit: OB. DYpiicem Yicioriam FILU. SVI9 already, as was necessary, exploded Ban- more difficult than a child twice victorious he would tattoo With this joy indeed, and between what solemnities did the emperors qain* quennaliai or decennaliai sao
Digitized by
A PLEADING FATHER.
65
rom., doc^bit Nazarius under the initiation of Pa- ailgyriqi 8oi to Conatantium.
DD NN 108 Licensing IN-
* VICT. AVG. AND Slaughter Two
laureates of the Licinians
pafyis et fiHi Victoriolam^ d, if-
many st^iJnents.
I. O. M. ET. VICT CONSERT. DD
NN AVG. AND Slaughter wolf standing d
lightning a spear is crowned by a bystander
Victoriay below SMKr. AE. II. (Mus.
You kill.)
The same epigrc^ke. Similar to at the same time, supporting I. 0. BL ET. VmrVTI. DD NN A. VG. AND Slaughter Luppiler s. there is a spear tropae4t, below SMNTA AE. III. (Mus. Ctes.) tor corrigen4a lcctio Bandurii, 10 V* for I. O. M. writing.
The same epigraph. proto-apes I became the seal of fortune d. supporting L 0. M. ET. FORT. CONSERT. DD HN, AVG. AND Slaughter standing d VictorioJam^ s, the spear^ stood by Fortune d, gnbernaQulum ^ s, cornucopiae ^ below SMKA AE. (Mediobajbus cx museum "No, Tanini.)
In the glorious Iiif, ct to this August I stand with my own eyes first linden DD NN cl lovii, but of whom opporlanius I act below in (itulis; then of the chiefs of Licinius in his loTcm ad- xecliis, the cause of which is below in the title lo- I will accept it. Finally, the seals, which in each of the friends will take Licinius by the hand,
very clearly in the areraa so inscribed than the repeated type e^licatA.
Vt lii. B. Wisdom. PRINCIPLES Nocturnal boH Impositions between ciipeum, hasiam, and ga^ leam AE. III. (Band.)
A new way of doing things. For neither still these teachers of human life Sar piety obtained a place in the Roman currency nuit, Tiliore than Tiilutis in other places Lita, of course, which is the temple of Rome, where she would live with decorum, she is not married, so many other things Tagae Forlunae consiitulis Then Pallas burst forth, how wise of the orators the prince appeals ^), ^opog^ sapiensy ve- In the ancient Greek age it was called na^ TS)(yiTr,g^ or )(siQmay{TYig ^ of course who with c<)nsiIio, as well as with the help of the hands completed some work, such as Bent was Daedalus, whom he studied Pallas was believed to preside. Whence Homer <^):
AXX* wff g-xBfJLYj ^oQv v>,H;if i^tSvHt TenTOifog iif nuhufjLVjfn ^avjfjLO^og^ og p'Jt
T€ nu
Seriously, P)Mbagoia shared one knowledge nor humanely said the wisdom of the law. See sclioliastes and Eustalchius ad bos Homer verse.
Begin between the signs of Minerva and Bacchus instead stands out the night, the image of wisdom
a) PJutarcb. of Fort. Rom.
(Foi. Finj
b) He prays. for Milo. c) lliad O. 4^0.
Digitized by
66
A PLEADING FATHER.
and besides these goddesses in their delights; for It was believed that the Middle Ages were tiling at night, which time is most suitable for planning your whence also the night ivpQovYj called aTTO Ttf iv ^QOfStv, See Vossius ■). The reason also, why the wisdom of the nocturnal tribute fue rit, Aesop brought a nice fable, how tells Dio Chrysostom ^). By bird btts, he says, invited the night, as for aolis places with him within the oak and pri- the mother of the born would dwell in the happy branches. She against the advice, they should flee from the tree, which You will give birth to the first generation I will destroy That plan I was born, then I was born when I was born they would be caught by the oxen, taught by their evil the wisdom of the night began to be admired. Therefore these birds are equally safe from warning she was believed to be his patroness Pallas, of whom Fcstus ""): Minerva dicta^ which advises well. This is the name of the pajani they put it for wisdom, and the same elsewhere *^): Prompnervat also for monet, Celcrum this art teacher could be sorry let him steal his night from this man He would have been snatched away in the worst way, unless he had escaped from the same to a cowardly and cowardly man, the thunderbolt of his father to be possessed He also used the same reverse Constantine M. In the outline of Ilonorius SAFIENHA is read in the Palladis type.
Ft. tit. B. 8 Horsemanship AVGG. Emperor in qua- triumphal drigs d, olive branch, i>/- from SIS It is AV (Mouse, Cacs.)
It is seen that the security of the defeated pri- mother Maxentius, then Maximinus
that Augustus, Licinius, and Constantine won, and does not allow the god to doubt sense, the powerless Liciniura overturned ae* The mule triumphed over the civil victory to have done in any city of the East. mode St. Constantine the same inscribed ption used, scd type a lot of di- on the other side, that is, on the throne of Security, which the column is bent. ■ ♦
As it was, B. S. P. Q. R. BEST. PRINCIPLES ^who- ia tegionaria between the two signs of the miiitario!. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
Obvia avcrsa in Constantine, Maxi- mini, ct Licinius sjnchronorum monetay and since Qmnes is such a type of god, what metal and what form are they if thousands, it is evident, that they all consist of one lio had been beaten, and this decree the title of the first to be conveyed by the signal the cause of Hoaori, and indeed this, because the money of this with this avcrsa it was not yet possible to see. That is if you rum, the gods of that kind are signaled by an no P. X. 3i2, when Maxenlius was defeated,
until 313, when Maximinus died,
"
Ft lit. A. VBIQVE. THE VICTORS emperor palliative given standing d. a spear^ s, a ball^ here and thence the captive sitting below the PTR. It is AV; (Mus. once of France)
Similar opposites are found in Constantia tinus and Crispus, but Augustus victory everywhere, the god by himself quits
a) Theol. gen. L, 9 c. 25 He went forward.
b Oral 70 p. 631. c) Under Mlncrva. d) Sub
- Digitized by
A PLEADING FATHER.
62
Be ii/. R. yiRT* EXERC. Vallttm decussatum^ to whom intiiiii figure viriiik naked d. thrown out, #. holding the yoke AE. IH (Band.)
Uic tjput iri of this age iniperatorios often rcdir To be Tallus Ducangius he throws in which way he proves it, from himself Tide »), then el Spanheniio ^). Valley also the form of babcs in the gods of the nation Kumonia. ,
He went. B. TIRTVS EXERCISES a little between two eaptivoM httmi sitting^ to whom it is written: TOt'. X. - VOT. 20 AE. III. (Mus. Cacs.)
yintica variegated VOICE 20 imcriptvm coronac^ circtim nam: DOMIM N. Ll( INI. AVG. vei invincible AVG. In others.: VOT. 20 MVLT 30 within the choir AE. III. (Mos. Caes.)
Names and names.
In private Tiomcn was the cettum of Licinius. Addilum Ltcinians produnt iiumi ct mar- xnor, r]uod iiiria we will give, ct preno- inside Publius Nunius II at Danduiuni. Gaitrius Falerius nnmina liaxil from Galcrius llaximiano adoptanlc Flavius nomcn in He tied some of the Banduis to the sword ceilc from Constantius Chlorus, whose cx ci- Tili was immediately the leader of the iiius (ilia consraniia
love Aucfor of this appeal Diocletianus, whom he sent to Iran in Gal. llaximianum, here in Maximinnum, soon
Licinium, that is, by the law of adoption, Li- cinus deniqoe in ilium. This confirmation We have seen the mats of the gods, as well as those above of the inheritance of these names in the gods I explained to Constantius Chloe. And this one with loTC the cause of kinship so many Ltcinius the gods with which god As many as before him, he is not ungrateful He was a great-grandson. For ul HerCa- les once the son of Maximianus the head of the lions integumenlum, so wolfish Licinius ful- He imparted what he, as in the foregoing To look at some of the numbers Tibrat with a gentle hand, but whose line Constantine Encladus with Hadrian pollinate
Ladies and gentlemen. God above in heaven Diocletiani can abdicate the empire signal, to this first unpopular one a linden tree in the palm of the hand, as well as c Haximian Ilerculius, but only then with the imprecation of the private Tita himself dedcrc, if Aurclian and Carus de- men, who are the conjoints of God and the Lord los usuipavere I was then brought back Terenia's cause, whom the Romans avert sati sunl \\\ impcranle, tulcre lamen in to him who is false in his age and care for him the republic was taken up in a quiet state agreed, and as a medium between He was lantcm ct conscralum. EnimTcro Hercules, impatient of the beginning of life he returned to command, at the same time as the Lord Nosiri li(U'!o Taledixit, as if to himself It would no longer be appropriate to begin the process. They cut off this linden tree, which is close by successcre, G«I. Maximianus, Seterus, Maxenlius, Maximinus First of all
a) Discrt. whether iuf. water § jfi- b) Tom. II. p. 2x8.
1 d
Digitized by
68
LICINIVS FILRS
from there it appears in Licinii, but qaod ob- to be kept, until you find him in front of the names of the father of Licinius, except by joining together the head of Licinius there, even though the gods of Licinius were encountered when a boc in a title ring. However, in the arersa of the numbers, with which the yola is contained, pa- three letters in the solitary name ^D. No. are added. Don't read too much Constantine M. in front only rarely Is he called Mr. N.
always, but in this world pcUation i>bTia. This was known to be instituted in the age of our Lord the appellation would almost be proper to Caesar fall hard Tide d« this title more below in the General Notes.
I add the famous marble of Licinius nomlaa ^c titles complex, qnod at Bisi- cam of the old colony of Africa saw cL Sbaw •).
D. N. IMP. VALERIO LICINIAKO Licensing. AVG. MAX
Sarmatian MAX. GERMAN MAX. TAXATION
POWER X. COS. V. IMP, X. PATRI COUNTRY Procons
Col. BISICA LVCANA devoted NVMINIBVS
Your majesty EIVS
PRBTIFM.
Golden RR
Pure silver max. mod RRRR
Argehtei ordinary module O
Aenci max. mod 'RRR.
Acne II. and IIL forms •.....• C.
FALSE LICINiANFS LICIISIFS FILIFS.
Matus Liciiius from Constance Consian tini sorore V. C 1068 P. X. 3i5, et after Tnense 20 years ago witness Victor and Zosimos, who was called Cd^sar, was a colleague of yours Crispus and Constantine Constantine M. ii- ~ large In the year B. X. 319 we fell with him Constantino M. consul proceeds. True in the year 3^3 he lost his father's purple, and after
three years, as some think, He is confused.
I would have loved to have said the same thing as pa- trem, we went to this god. The title See our Lord, whom he often praises in the same
Jb dnna V. C. f070 A X.5n. ud V. C. 1016 P. X. 323.
a) Voyages Tom, I. p. 215-
Digitized by
LICINIVS SON
69
4. LICENSED WE Slaughter
B. LICIKIVS IVN. Slaughter or N. C. vei NOB Slaughter or $imiliier
C VAL. LICENSED WE Slaughter
D. D. N. VAL. LICENSED WE Slaughter
E. D. N. VAL. Licinus LICENSED WE C.
F. FL. VAL. LICENSED Slaughter (Bad.)
Head of laareatun, Tel protome helmet I will attribute it to the Tariis. Naked in gold I don't know.
♦ ■♦
Fi IIU B. BLESSED TRAN(JVILLITAS. Glokui cge- Jesiis imposiius cippo^ cui.ittscriplum : VO- T18.XX A£. III. (Band.)
ObTiaayersa va nuoiis Constantini M. and of children. Of the inscribed VOTES.. XX. • the passage of the treatise on the name of Yotoruin.
-♦ <♦
Vi Ui, E. Capui against Licinius
naked lOVL CONSERVATOBI Slaughter -toyj;- piter d, yiciorioiam ^ s. Hasia against seated on a base, on which is inscribed: SIC. Y. YES X.,* for the feet of the god an eagle ^ below SMNe It is AV (Band.)
Compare with this love the other pa* three identical twins, inscribed: 10 VI. Cons. LICINL AVG., except that in this as it is necessary, the number of votes is doubled is
rt went. E. fOVL CONSERVATORL CAESS. ^Jup- Pierre Stotts etc. AE. III. (Mut. Cocs.)
At the same time, Liclniohuic added colleagues Crispum and Con* «Tantiam junior.
Be like B. ?IHTVS KXERCIT. Fexiiiumitttet.duos
captives^ to whom is inscribed: VOT. X. in to others: VOT. 20 AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)
Ancient colors. VOICE V. iftra crown ^ about which: CAESARVM OUR In others: VOICE V- MVLT. X. CAESS vei: VOT 15 FEL. 20 within the corom. AE. III. (Bandv)
Numus spurious.
Khellius from Mus^o, formerly of France issued a golden coin of Licinius Caesar, in whose arms: HAPPINESS TIME , the usual type of four Hours, but which among the spurious to be led away I can testify.
Ucittius son or Augustus?
Bandurius dies in suspicion of this ez numo of the Baudelot museum:
IMP. LICENSED P. F. AVG. Laureate head of the son of Licinius. FVNDAT peace Figuranudagxadiens he draws children, s. tropamm suppr jume' ro. AE. III.
Vt above Licinium palrem against po- The same is true of historians and names from some coins. aipbiguia Caeaarem no We were twice forced, so the younger one from this nuroo Augustusjnjn it will bring judgment
Digitized by
-20 AVR. VAL. VALENTINE
that of the father of Nuinus with the creclit of Cae-Telricus the younger sari linden, and once upon a time some mice
PRETTY
Golden BRD
Argenlci puii, AE. I. 11. forms. . • Oh
Aeneas III. (the traces of C.
AVRELIRS VALERIRS FALE^S.
Intruded by Licinius, then resisted cnm £onsianlino M. pace dejecius ab I am afraid, and he is deprived of life. These ex Ammiano, Zosimo, Viclore Tillemon- yours
IMP. C. AVR. VAL. Valens P. F. AV(^. Laureate head* 18 CO.NSERVATORI AVGG. ///;e;. piter staus d. Victory spear at the feet of an eagle^ in the bottom ALE. AE. 11 1. (Catalog. d'Enner}' p. 635.)
From the tol of Augustus, to whom Valenlis
' inea cx veierum tcstimonio fuil, hulc
one, whose life I gave to a few
it is the right of the pracener in money. Faull
formerly Licinius of Alexandria, who was in Ur^ be no longer self-proclaimed, warn he used to write it in Greek, a little after Licinius was cast down by the false gods orguments from the ordinary mounts to cook the exile, within which cur- then intcr\ all this unique roper, I said so, Valcini. . Ammia him He said that Caesar was the one who was tantrum Better than other impractorcm *». Inler ty- the frogs of the neighboring leper, ncnipc Conslan* tio Chloius, el Gal. Maximian's command these, Goltzius rcfcrl him, who, like himself boasts, in the god AIxaiidrinQ^ is called AT^ KAT. r. LOTA OTAAeNC. CT ceB. L. A.
MARTINIANVS.
Licinius after various left battles V, rcm cooptalum in impcriuifi «). Veruuui C. 1076 P. X. 323 war in.
nore adversus the instant acriicr Consian slandering Marlin's office Cacsaris learned to be his master no, as Zosimus, and Victor allcr do- cuere ^) , but according to Victor first
with the death of Lienius the Sccnic empire cumulate it
D. N. MARTINIANO. P.F. AVG^
Radiant head
a) in Epit. c. &6* b) in Epit. c. h'^. c) iu Cacsarib c. 41.
Digitized by
MARTINIANVS.
71
18 CONSenVATORL sianing wolf d. Ficioriolamy #• hasiam^ for the feet the eagle caught him in Eden^ in the area Xlir iniio SMNA, cei SMN F. (Mus.Caes.) The other Martiniant of God do not go out. Citantor from Bandurius some with epi- «raphe capiiis: D. N. MARTINIANVS P. F. AVG., ted hi cx Slrada, Trista-
no., and they are drawn from Mediobarbo. everyone which he himself, or I, of giving ca- I am offering Nicomus* had been beaten. days, it is not only collected by adding cx perpetually the letters of SMN, but also, that Licinius in his last time with this He settled in the city, and himself together with Mars He was forced to surrender.
PRETIF^.
Acts 3 forms (before, i.e
RRR.
CONSTANTINE M.
He was born at Naissus to the father of Dardania Coitantio Chlorus, mother Helen in the year y. C. 1027 P. X. 374. Dicm nalalem The calendar of Dionysius Philocallis UI Cal. March When God clclianus V. C. io45 P. X. 293 appcl- sent wide Cacsar into Gaul, the hostage named Constantine apad restrained himself, and proplcr ecrcgia norom and Tirtutis specimens exceptionally di- he read Diocletian and Maximian Y. C» •o58 P. X. 3o5 imperio abeunlibus, ut father Augustus cx Caesar Tom was happy, so he put his head in the gra- He saw that he was in great danger, Gal. Maximian, who succeeded Diocltian nor let him go to his father which apcrtis insidiis abslincntc. Why? secretly escaped from Nicosia, mutilated tis, to retard the pursuit of horses public under the beginning of the year Y. C. IoSq P X. 2 because to his father in Britain not long after Ebo^ac day 25 InVn CKStinctoipse cadcm day un-
Animl of the whole army Toluntate Aug. stus adcamalur, whose suflfiagii cum He did not dare to openly resist Gal. Max* Mianus, who to himself, that Diocletian's sct successor, supreme in the empire" and commanding the power of the ar- had asked, Constantine Caesar rcm, and this he acknowledges with difficulty, by which and from time to time his name began to be struck by the gods.
y. C. 1059 P. X. 306,
C^iES.m. PRINCIPAL n FENT
FL Consistency Avg. Vl, Gaius. the greatest
no Aug. 6. gift
Constantine father of Protincia, Gal- of course, and Britain there Galerius Scruple for Caesar Constantius, dead, calls Augustus. Paul after Augustus of Rome himself said Maxentius, to his father Herculius ex Lucania returns CTOcato purple. with Stantinus defeats the Franks and the Bructers,
Digitized by
72
CONSTANTINE M.
and Ponteol Upicleum near Rlien Agrippina is pregnant').
r. c. 1060 p. X.
CAESAR PRiNC. IFV COS.
Val, Maximiano Aug. 9 Constantine
CacB. cos.
Constantinos this year Else's fast is surprisingly turbulent. cause see these detailed explanations at Bi- Mardum ^). Scterus Maxenlium of Rome He was a hostage, but he was forced to surrender the siege and captured Ravenna by command of Hercules is deleted Hcrculius for the slaughter of this Galc- fearing the .yindicta in Gaul cistus, and there Constantine, as bc- Augustus, unwilling to return him to himself he appeals to his daughter Fausta given to him as his wife. ReTeraGalerius adores the siege of Rome tus, but was repulsed by Maxentius and Italy expelled Licinius for Severus Augustus creates
etc. Two PLVR BIRTHDAY FEL. intrm eorMom I will burn AE. III^ (Band.)-
Eprgraph until now and deineeps igno*^ the one with which the most pious coiner was born-- lesfclices is prayed to Conslantine. His na- such trcs are sold in the Calendars, one natural, as it was touched, genuine the second, by which Caesar was created, the third by which Augustus See these documents at Ducangium ^).
I left Nirmi: CONSEYRATORS. VRB SAVE velKkViT. SAVE - GE- NIO THE PEOPLE ROMANS. — HERCV^ LI. It preserves CAES, - MARTL PATRl. To the conservator. cr/PROPV- GNATORI - PERPETUALITY AVG. - PERPETUAL VIRTVS, - PRINCIPAL CIPI Twenty-eighth - SALV18, AVGG. AND CASS FEL. KART. so" whose aTcrsa in this age are obTiae^ and already from the pracccdcnti of the kin.
Numis Constantine Cacsaris.
k. CONSTANTINE CAESAR
or NOB C. etc. NOB. Slaughter B. FL. VAL. CONSTANTINE
N. C. or NOB C. or similarly. Head, Tcl protome laureate. Bar- from then on the princes of Hadrian the first to be quoted. His example Successors follow from the same family up to Lalian.
lit. B.
CONCORD THE EMPIRE A woman standing 4. a spear AE. II. (Mus. Caes.)
In the same year: FILIFS AFGQ,
Constantine and Maximinus from Galerius The sons of Augustus are called under the title Tide said above in Maximinus.
♦ »
CONSTANRINVS. Phil. AVGG
Laureate head CONSVL 1)1). NN civilian fmperor standing d, globitm^ s. a staff in the field Z, at the bottom of SM. TS. It is A V. (Band. Baldin.)
If I name the consul, whom he mentions
a) Eumenius Paneg. c. 13. b; to Lobert T. 11. p. 376. c) Diss. about what inf. of the age § 44
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
73
Atresi is also understood as Constantius, /fioiDOsque here, qaod Terimille, in the same way signed in the year in which he first cod- tnlfuit, there is no doubt what it will be, this money td the year in which we are, surely it will not be less, already this I said that the other was Caesar of Augustus, which was done in Imm the following difrerl Tillemontius. Bi- mtrdus, who explained this nume fute CBt*), this title in the present year me- com Tindicat, ct nbmine consul intel- binding Constantine and Maximinus liot thinks of Augustus. Bandorius reciting the epigraph of this chapter in succession tobdit: I captured the nan of Comtantini, ied Ma- Faurexitus At certnmest team nio Bimiardi ^) , in this numo and epigra- phen, and you are the head of Constantine.
The same reverse.
GENIUS; AVGVSTI Genius standing d. pa^ teram^ s. cornucopiae^ below SIS. AE. iL (Mos. Caes.)
FL. VAL. CONSTANTINE Phil. AY6. Laureate head.
GENIUS CAESAR18 - GENIUS son* AVGG. The same thing. In the former deity in KPA area , in/ra ALE. AE. IL (Mus. You kill.)
To be warned, Constantine only io the provinces of Galerius and Maximinus Ietis was called the son of Jugustus n.m. for in the suta recognized )am fnit Aa- nt we said, conferring honor Hercules, in which there is no doubt that he held both the son of Maxentius of Italy and
master of Africa See these numbers below piously explained by Bimardo ^).
F. C. 1061. P. X. ^Qg.
AVGVSTVS COS.
FaU Maximianus Aug. 10, Gal. greatest"
no Aug. VII. cos.
Maximinus Augustus shaves the tilulum Galerius first entering, soon retreating and Constantine also in the same house you know the company jokingly. This, then in the year Constantinus was altogether worse Deafness began to be recognized. So it was at the same time the praelic Maximian Hercules Augustus completely five Ga- lerius Maximianus, Constantine, Ma- Xiniinus, Licinius, Maxentius. with Stantinus Herculius compertii, qnas he had prepared for himself, after the intrigues of Marseilles I am at a loss, and deprived again drives mode*
F. €. 1062. P. X. 309.
After the consulship of Val. Maximian Aug. \.
and Gal. Maximinus Aug. 7*
F. C. 1063. P. X. 340.
cos.
II. after the consulship of VaU Mayiimiani Aug» X9 Gdl. Maximian Aug. VIJ.
Hercules' famous plot c<^n- A knock is punishable by death, hello Alemannoa is pursued
Constantine. P. F, AVC I took the laureate. CPNSVL P. P. PROCONSVT. ^snpe-
a) to Lobert T. II. p. 366. (^Fol. VIII.)
b) I. c. p. 375. c) 1 c.
, Digitized by
.74
CONSTANTINE M.
tator standing d, glo^m , tf. 9scepter* AY* (CalaK dEnnery.)
F. C. t064. P. X. 3//.
COS. DES. //.
Gal. Maximian Aug. FIIL - • - cos.
He dies Gal. Maximiana His pro- \inci&8 Licinius and Maximus invade He heard from Maxentius that he was in Rome He destroyed the statues, and made war against himself by the cause of revenge you kill peace to be prepared, he himself is girded for war. £ju8 the cause of Licinius's sister Constance look at the pledge. Witness Eusebius that is, in the air, the sign of the cross with the inscription do not: in this you will be victorious, Christiana takes up the sacraments openly, and the cross to them, and more, of which Tide brings more below
F. C. 106S. P. X. 512
COS. HE DES ///.
Constance Aug. II. Licillius Aug. 11. cos.
The Dacians of Maxentius first called Tauri No, then Jerome, himself in fine At the last battle of Maxentius at the bridge Hilvium near Roraam Tincit, where Ti- the bloody war ends with a drink Constantine enters the city in triumph. This year the Indictments begin.
CONSTANTINE P. F. AVG, Head crowned with pearls" you
P: M. TR. P. COS, n. P. P. Figure dw . sitting in the fold of the common d. staff
in the area of the star^ at the bottom of PLN. AE. III
(Bimard ex mus. Rothelin B. L. T» XII.
Mem. p. 4250
F. C. 1M6^ P. X. 313.
COS. 2 L
Constantine Aug. III. , Licinius Aug. IJL
cos.
Licinias defeats Maximinus a little after the death of Tarsus" and throughout the East he is able
F. C. 1067. P. X.314.
COS. III. DES. IF.
C. Ceionius Rufius Folusiano 11. , Anmano
cos.
Beliam Constantinuih between and Lici- This movement, I believe, from uncertain causes, mutual rivalry and distrust. Post Tarias fights in Pannonia and Thrace peace is restored between the two governments which diTiso, as Licinius Oricnes with Tbra- cia et parte MoesiaCi reliqxLa Constantine they would yield
F. C. 1068. P. X. 316. COS. IF. ^ Constantine Aug. IF. , Licinius Aug<^ //'. cos.
CONSTANTINE P. F. AVG.
Laureate head. HAPPY PROCESS COS. IIH. AVG. N. Emperor standing in command d. the globe^ t. parazoniumy at the bottom of S. M. T. It is AY. (Formerly mus. de France.) The same thing. PM TRIBE P. COS. III. P. P. PRO- COS. Same tgpuSf below PTB. It is AV (Mus. Caes.)
About the title of the bridge
Try Tide below for this title.
"
Digitized by
CONSTANTINE M.
T5
IMP. Constantine. P. F. N. Emperor togaius stam A group, 9
AVG. Laureate head* sceptre^ below AQ. It is AV^ (Matt.
TRB P. CONS. III. P. F. - Emperor Caes.) tor stretching d, ball, «. sceptre, below
table A£. 111. (Mu8« Caes.)
CONSTANTINE MAX. AVG. COS. III. Protome laureate d. a ball with an eagle.
80 LI. invincible Count. SolMiamd. data, 8, job, -in area F., below PLC* A£. m. (Mos. Caes. BanJ.)
r. C 1069.' P. X.Sf6.
cos. go
Sabino, Rufinus co»* F. C. 1010. P. X. 317.
cos. go
GalUcanOj Ba»iOC09.
On the Kalends of March Curpas and Constant l^nns the sons of Constantine M., and Licinios The appeal to the sons of Licinius Caesar.
r. C. 1071. P. X. 318*
COS. IV. DES. r.
Ucinio Aug. r.^ Crispo Caes. co9.
r. C. 1072. P. X. 319.
cos. r. DES. rL
Constantine Aug. r. 9 Licinius Cae9 co9. r. C. 1073. P. X. 320;
cos. rL
Comtantino Aug. FL^ Comtantinus Cae9.
C09.
Constantine. P. P. AVG. Laureate head. HAPPY PROCESS8V8 C08. 6. AVG.
Ancient uncertain.
PM TRIBE P. COS. 6. P. P. PRO- COS. Emperor 9eden9 in 9elia curuii^ globe^ 9. 9sceptre. Av. (Baldini.)
F. C. 1074. P.X. 321
cos. rL
Cri9po Cae9 IL, Comtantino Cae9. II.
C09.
F.C. 107S. P. X 322.
COS. FL
Petronius Probianus, Anicius luliafius C(f9.
To what year is the war in progress? 8armataS| I mention it with ease and in names.
F. C. 1016. P. X. 323.
COS. FI
Acilius Severus, Fettius Ttufinus co9.
I will not fight again with Licinius for reasons quite apparent, alone, as cre- weak, root erosion. Licensing on the first day of Hadrianopolis on the 3rd. lulls soon teach Crispus to the sea-battle, de- not near Chalcedon 157 September I freely gave the stamps of Tincit to Nicomedia. He sends Titius to Thessalonica, but after Gontra given credit, as some yisom, he orders to be killed.
F. C. 1077. P. X. 324.
COS. FL
Cri9po Cae9 IIL, Comtantinus Caee. 2 L
C09.
K a
Digitized by
7 (J
GONSTANTINVS M.
r. C. 1018. P. X. 323. COS. 6. DES. Vll.
Paulitto^ lulianus cob.
Exasperated by rivals and former enemies I have already begun to persecute the worship of the Jews tor and attack, their many temples or the ground is equal to the finished house of Christ cris, it is important to the Nicaean council, when the epi- with the goals of Christ's divinity, and fast He inquires about the time of the feeding of the brandy, at the same time at that time, witness Eusebius ") Ticemalia celebrates
V. C. 101B. P. X. 326.
COS. VII.
Comiantitto Aug. VII. ^ CottUatUio Cae$.
COB
He sets out for Rome, and there are few people there He will go to Pannoia after staying for months. bem not ampHus revisnrus. . Curl the son, and Fausta the unconsulted judge as is believed, and was killed by his great inyidla command* (Yide the male gods.) Constant tiiic^lin begins to build ^)»
V. C. 1080. P. X. 327. COS, VII
Fl. Val. Constantine^ Maximus cob.
. V. C. 1081. P. ^ 328. COS. VII. DPS VIII.
lanuarinoj lutto coa.
To this year belongs the marble Ti- cinense clearly from yetere more ^):
D. N. IMP. Slaughter
FL. CONSTANT TINO MOSTLY
VICT. ORL AVG.
BRIDGE MAX. TRIBE POT 23
IMP. 22
Cons. VII. Proconsuls
and in which it also appears, Constantine, ex by which he assumed the Caesarian dignity, the power of the Bunicia ^there Tindicas^, as it will be clear to the controller.
V. C. 1082. P. X. 329.
COS. VIII.
CottBtanHtto Aug. VIII. , ConBiatttino Caei.
IV. COB^
F. C. 1083. P. X. 330. COS. VIII.
Galicano j Symmachus cob.
in Constantinople from the fourth century the building was begun with a magnificent ai> ready dedicates Look at the names listed below CONSTANTINOPLE
V. €. 1084. P. X 331 n
COS. VIII.
Attttio BasBo^ Ablavio cob.
V. C. 1085. P. X. 332.
cos. wine
P^atiatto^ miariano co/.
The Goths attacked the Sarmatians, then himself*^ He seeks the Sarmatians in war, and their followers he commands to be
a) Consist Life L. III. c. 15" page 370. 1.
b) Theophanes Chionograph. c) Mafia Mouse. Veron
Digitized by
CONSTANTIISVS WL
77
r. C. f086. A X. 333 COS. FUL . FL Delmaiio^ Zenophilus coa.
y. C. 10S1. P. X. 334. COS. son L Aeoniius Optato^ Anicius Paullinus cos»
F. C. 1088. P. X. 33S. , COS. FllL lu^ Coastantio, Cejonio Rvfio Albino cos.
Iroperius, on the other hand, had children from his brother. you can divide, so that Constantine was born most of the domains of Constantius Chlorus, Con- iiantio Orjente, Constanti lllyricum^ Italy, Africa, Delmatio to his nephew, whom He said Caesar this year, Thrace, Macedonia, Achaia, of this brother HaDniballianus Armenia Minor, Cap- padocia, POntum in the name of the king Yota's tricentennial year so- broad
F. C 1089. P. X. 336. COS. FUL
Pl. Popilius Nepotiano, Facundus css.
F. C. 1090. P, X. 337. COS. Phil
Feliciano^ Ti. Fabio Titian cos.
tn in the midst of the equipment of war, which being himself prepared against the Persian taste Terat died of a contracted disease that day 24 Maji in the year 32 of the empire. age tis 64
In the estimation of so great a prince W and things that have been done, lest, if
you have all the same things for Christians, Constantine* is not a man for you, but some god, if the enemy of the Christians* he was, like Zosimos and Julian, a man covered with the most gracious gifts) and if What is more abhorrent to an impure man? gas This being examined, they were not by his uncorrupted Titfe and manners to have been judges, not, of course, in matters of religion DeriTs envy of Christians rent To use Yno as an example, with Zo- to bring out some of his nostrils tur, eonfestim Tclnt injected pen forbid, he said, I do not want to do anything wrong and pervert of the divine this common man Eutropius will be able to go between the two that medium, nor tcI affection tcI I hate to be drawn into pieces, who are innumerable in him Tirtut of mind and body He says to him, the glory of the thousand most of all, use luck in wars for* trust, free the arts and studies devoted to the rales, the pursuer of the righteous ris, whom to him both liberality and docility Tate asked. AIii« as these his de- let not hearts be infected, bition immoderate) by which the leadership pa- He did not take the matter, and the civil war was over piTit, in the softer body of any one, um, in building and decorating the city bus profuse, with which #costs as would make a treasurer, to the unjust often ra- the pines had been disturbed. of course the insolence of the cundas had been changed into worse, Eutropius invites me to volunteer as those who were fittest at the first time of the empire the princes, the last means would be com- to be repaired, and Yictor asserts, if these Ti- tfis would have followed the manner, in the opinion of all
*) Anntl, L. XIII. c. 4.
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CONSTANTINE M.
to bring it all up to the stars God would not have had anything to do with it. With the execution of the outstanding Ctispo \rightly, and he took Fausta as his wife even if I do this out of merit, yet whether cruel, therefore, without a precipitous plan so removed to the right, and much lower M. Aurelius is the habitus, who sent his son to speed up the slope, and I perished in perdition he married What left the ancestors he embraced Chrisliana openly, as this view of the old institution is intolerable as well as professed, so with all praises a celebrate the worshipers of the Christian faith then, but which praises he corrupted, when in the last years of his reign he was a tbeologist rather, than by striking the intruder it would seem that the mode had ceased, and from this by contention he would obtain it in fine, as in the famous, which was then discussed, de Cbrist's divinity controversy already Ca- of the Tabolics, already the parts of the Arians a neutral plexus would do quite well, so much so unlike his attitude, which was not much before giving strict letters to exhort the bishop He must have led the way, so that (the words are his Constantine) and after the questions, which are childish more ignorance than sacerrlotum sa« for they are sensible of the mind, and not of the whole belong to the same religion, somewhat they should abstain from flowers. But the most serious inflicted a wound on the republic, or no he built a ship at Rome on the Propontis, which will be discussed more copiously after Constantius I advise you to write to the gods CON- STANTONIPOLIS, or what not startled by recent examples of iroperium He left three sons and three grandchildren
as many futners and litigators intent on a dumb downfall.
Yxor L Mineroina, which some con- concubine, not considered a legitimate wife be She was the mother of Crispus Caesar. it lacks
Yxor 11. Fausta of Maximianus Hercnlii daughter It will be about the children received from her in his arms.
JNFMl VAGl ^
ah in the year F. C 1061 P. X 308 ad F. C. 1090 P. X. 337.
It is appropriate to mention this at this point some, which in general to some of the brides, whom this article i:omple* it is said, they can relate to age*
Some 50 of these are likely already signed in the year V. C. io6i P. X. *3o8 to have been, in which year Maximius Herc. It is evident that Augustus was said to be. He yawned Igilur Augusti's title is no longer mo- in the provinces of Constantine, but not doubtless also of Maxentius, namely Italy and Africa Yerum these gods do not know there
IL Credited to some people, gods Con» the stantines, who love Hercules, or display other evidence of superstition, that he had ceased to be struck, whence he came to Christicola He professed himself to have told what had happened in the year P. X. 3ii. But for in heaven above the proposed consulship of lY., whom Invit P. X. 3i5, adhnc Sol inviclui co^ tnes is proposed, and the same delirium le* gas also in the names of Crispus and Constans* of the sons who, before the year P. X. 3 17, by which the Caesars were created, to be sealed
a) Eiseb. in Vit9 Const. L. II. chap. 6\ - 69.
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I don't want to drink. Yerisiintle, then, these things He then hesitated to give evidence out of the money ordered, with Tictus and the slain in the year P. X. 3a3 Licinius one of the things you are more daring to do this it happened Indeed, in the gods of the sons of Constantius, who in the same year was called Caesar evidence of false religion is not plias locksmith So this is not enough Btmardus distinguished the times of the characters, Cam asserted, openly from these very gods fi^ri, Constantine afterwards qaoqae contained a coin with the information ris superstition to strike *)• And also For this reason, the phone seems suspicious Zosiroi's testimony, who still after. in my place the Liciniums are sacred to the country and the use of hanolis, and surveys for He unjustly killed Crispus and Fausta that he had asked for the flaminibas, then in the contida from that he had established the house of Casto in Constantinople ram, statues of Apollo and Rhea it is true that it cannot be denied to the witnesses themselves to the sacred writers, some hereafter and that it had been established by Constantine with Christian institutions cannot be placed, such as several recent set Tiilemontius, and I do not know whether the dew 4inim, which you immigrate everywhere he brings out the crowd, fully ex- set b).
III. Numi, in whose lower sec- written on the chin CONS. , before the year P« X. 33o are not signed, because Constanti nopolis, cnjus notahaelitera are, this
last year it was dedicated.
"
A. CONSTANTINV8. AVG. or P AVG. re/P. F. AVG. or: P. P.
AVG. prefixed also IMP. I went IMP. C.
B. CONSTANTINE MAX. or MAXIMUS AVG. or P. F. AVG. or similar, prefixed also to IMP.
C. ^lC.or VICT. or VICTOR CONSTANTINE AVG.
Mr. FL. VAL. CONSTANTINE AVG. or similarly
E. IMP. GAL. VAL. constant NVS.P. F. AVG. (Mus. Caes.)
F. Imp. CONSTANTINE P.F. INV. AVG.
G. D. N. CONSTANTINVS. MAX. AVG. in aiiis: CONSTANTINE, ^ in others without MAX.
H. Without epigraph. Constantin's head
nor diademed, sometimes woven than pearls
A laureate head in most of all of metal and form, even the helmet, yel protome with Tariis atlributis, ra- rivus radiated or nndum. Frequently the head is surrounded by a diadem of woven roar- you are ready Once my head is covered with clouds, we will deal with the form and signification of the ciijus in treatises on the gods of the lower age § 11. See below: GAVDIVM. RO- The manor
Note the diadem, and that or by means of unions or gems stre , qubd onwards frequenting, the former openly of the Roman emperor well surrounds, already once in Constantine stro obserTatum by another Victor: habi^ then removing the king's jewels and head perpetual diadem This is partly due to Tero he looked at LuIianuSf with his delights,
s) B. L. T. XV. page 109. b) Note 59 in Constantine.
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CONSTANTINE M.
He glanced lovingly at the lioness, then and adorn a woman's hair as well, and what other things of that kind there are As in Sardanapalus, they curse someone despise *). Coniirmat this Chronicle Alexandrian, of which Constantine is a witness the first of all to be adorned with a diadem pearls and other precious stones Sjne^ius, when in his golden T^^t ^ucri" Xsiccg with more freedom of speech than Grae- ca of Arcadius, and of the princes of his time would cut off the light, in these words 1o- says the interpreter Petaius ^) : how I thought that the Romans had taken possession of me are you puffy? whether from whence the purple ones were given to him esiis, and iapiiiis from the advice of the barbarian mari quesiios aiiios redimiiiis, aiiios sub- Ugaiis^ aiios cingiiis^ aiios appendiiisj aiios fibuiaiis j aiiios insideiis? I will not go Tideret spoke intemperately, already snpra offense yitaTit this use pre- I speak ^) sent^ but of those who had the first disease iiiius I am more powerful than Heruni tno impreiio habiiam to the succession of iemporum iradideruni, with which yerbis to seal ^taniinom, from the just said colIigi'po- witness
Finally, the head in the co- an intncns light, such as is often in his ears He met with a silver sword, lo anie and later by example. Let's hear it writers on this body habit cia And first of all Eusebius into these things Tcrba: But when you are fervent in your faith ejms fuerii anima fixa ieliigai, that in the golden gods iia image it will be seen that I am willing to express myself to be cast up with cautions in the manner of God
entering, Bjus is indeed not exemplary all the borders of the Roman Empire wY^- unless I am greatly mistaken, which is the style of the head of Julian, but ejaa He has to laugh at everything; for here it seems to the masses, when he narrates <^) , Constant Tocatus in the council of the elders juxtaLuna had stuck to the threshold; indeed They are bitter, I completely perished and entering into it without any victory I'm sorry Of course, the gesture here, which numns it matters whether the man is the moon or the stars looking forward; whence )ocas« Nolim to both "to the writer in the present case all ha- to be given faith, quorun) he in Constantine nothing but the holy and heavenly, another nothing but reproaches and reproaches worthy of thee give Perhaps alivd Constantine propoii- then it was not, but to be like Tidere Alexander M., whom he was very much like had been made not the writers just re- - teres, scd and residual monutnenta testan- there, as we have taught, in his king's coins. Perhaps the diadem was borrowed from him, in which the first emperors became the head of the city of course, to refer back to this enmum, which He wanted to imitate * What that from the same The title of the greatest, which is often used in the gods he uses, it is said that he has taken the increased *in majus At Tanita, with the Macedonians only Magmi praise should be given, of which Tide more below the end in the names of Constan* my friend This is what the military He was the most desirous of fame it is called a trope. This desire he if he intends a little, he will tell you immediately the other, that I might not carry out things in the same way praise, but also with the mouth, and with the proto-gesture he would report his typon. What here about Ale-
a) iu Caess. under fin. b) Pog. if c) Pag. 14. d) in Cawi. under fin.
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no
moda intect«9 oonjeclara tteae- I, extoiie rolKWMiw iethiu Eo- •aieoii m |>aMgf rico , ^em dnrea amittm, .P« X. St^ ftd pFacMmem GonvlantiDiim • they would ia ciHtt primnm in lioc pre- I will give "orpm^ii fiHriDam, fnlgorem oc«« Joram, Teneraiida as well and welcome majeatalemcollaiidasset, soon adds: /^ iem MJieNFM ilhm REGBM (Alexan- dnim imel^ge) , Ialem Tke8$aium vi- rmm (AchUIem) pte$tte I conceive , querum Mumma virtue combined with beauty ce^ *) The same below to the same Con* stantinnm l>) : Vidinti^ and you 4n illiu9 9pe* -eie reco^novisti j cui icitiue world re^na The Hte^eri sang divine songs. That I "arbiiror umcdemu contigieee." with you Me, like that, Youth and joyfully and A most generous and handsome emperor. En libi cerinm indubitatomqne Alezandrttm. i^ so patient to listen with ears he knows that Alexander is with TirKite, toB focma almillimmus, nnm incredible^ it was seen that Alexander had done the same thing ast Tcre affected, or ae eo ^ngen- while caraase? or whether he had dared to not to be touched so shamelessly of the stations, unless he knew the good thing to the emperor, and to the Macedonians by assimilating the king inwardly? These things iBodo diaputavi, if Terisimilia ?idebttn- To the reader, Constantine because of this I did not contfou with the gesture of exalted oria Eosebius Tclut, fixed to one heaven my friend, nor do you love with Julian I saw him on a rampage Let us remember that from whom nothing is human a stranger Moreover, Julian Con-
Ataniine he reproached the love of iMire. For ai tnrpe, iMbere lenttm amasiaai, iai«lto (urpiua to have «olem eatamilm, There was some infirmity here and there in mine sprinkles works, ^ the speaker in his currency
m
AVGVSTV8. The head of Conatania laurel -
I will kill written within the quem. AB m, m. (Band.)
It is clear that we are trying by striking these gods I am from the SaeT^ik ciyium of Tatorum ptb exempted from the gods of Octatian, with any presms type conspiracies. Witness Ictor ^) slay Maxentius incredulously, how much joy and joy the senate ae the common people exuIt?eriDt, whom in so far ad« IlictaTerat, nt the slaughter of the Praetorian TuTgt once he nodded*
«e
lit. B.
CONSTANTINE Daphne fiction columellae insideuB d.hastam^ e.palmam^ Next to the trophy with the cap sitting on the ground tivo^ in the bottom CONS. It is AV (Cat. d-Ennery.) AB. (Tannins.) AE.fll. CMus. You kill.)
He wants to propose Taria for the sellers of the boc nnmo judgments. To be, who cen- they were to be celebrated by him a suburb of Antioch, perhaps from Con- I am standing in the buildings. At Talde- the admirer of Bandorios, the learned Jn To keep the mind, docoratom fbbseaprin* take the locora, in which the oracle It is evident that he has not passed through the age. But also
a) Chap. XV
{yoi. rm.)
b) Chap. XXI c) in Caesarib.
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By what means will the Corfstanttoani be spared) who witnesses Sulda, whom TULemon tias ■), apad the same dead Daphne the simalacrum of the most pious mother Helen ordered state? He prefers this view another, which these men to Daphne part of the palace of Constantinople brings about which the anonymous Greek writer cus, whom he cites: Daphne was called CMi^ that siatua there coUocdta esMot, ^ae Daph' was not called Jp9a ejr city Ro' But she was brought to where the oracle was. The most similar opinion of all has already been produced by Gretsero and others, to understand the castle of Daphne, qnod built by Constantine on the bank of the Danube reports Procopius ^), from whom in the Notitia im- perii appcllatos yidemus Comtantini Daf- you will know I embraced this view in which which is Spanhemius, whom I read his arguing Tom. IL p. 6i3, and before* first in Observationib. to Luliani imp. Oration I. p. 266
* *
n lit. A.
CONSTANTINE. P. AVG. B. R. P.
RAT The emperor paludatu9 ntam d. glo^
bum^, s. haitae annixusn AE.il (Band.)
A long time in these gods bed BAP. NAT*
for BRP Nat. old antiques in