Treatise on Greek and Roman Coins, Part II (Historical Description), vol. III — vol. II.3 — 1914

1097 CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE 1098 1916. — Hairless head of Aristaeus on the right, with ram's horns; by- once, one or more letters (?) BL. KYP. Three silphium rods grouped in a star. Æ15; (P) PL COLXVII, fig. 24!. 1917. — Gazelle on the right; in front of her, a jerboa. B. KYPA. Silphium. Æ19; (P, M) PL CCLXVIIL, fig. 1 and 2? 1918. — Head of Libya on the right, surrounded by a headband, hair arranged aged in calamistrated strands. BL. KYPA. Silphium. Æ15; (P) PL CCLXVIIL, fig. 3; — varied, without legend”. 1919. — Same law. B.KY. Gazelle standing right; in front, the letter A. Æ12; (P) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 4*. 1920. — Laureate head of Apollo, right. Be. KY. Galloping free horse, right; above, a star; below- under, a crab. Æ16; (P) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 5 and 6. 1921. — Same head of Apollo. B. KY or k (—KY in monogr.). Galloping free horse, right; at above, a star; below, a cornucopia. Æ16; (P) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 7 and 8. 1922. — Laureate head of Apollo, left. BR. Galloping horse, right. Æ15; (P) PL CCLXVIIL, fig. 9. 1923. — Head of Libya, right, calamistrized hair. Be. KYPA. Doe standing right; in front, a monogram. Æ11; (P) PI CCLXVIII, fig. 10. 1924. — Galloping rider, left. B.KY. Silphium; in the field, a crab. Æ15; (Cop) P1. CCLXVIII, fig. 11 . Muller, nos. 228 to 230. 4. Muller, nos. 242 to 246. . Muller, n° 237 and nos 88 to 90. 5. Muller, No. 247. . Muller, nos. 238 to 241 and no. 86. œ D

1099 CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE 1100 1925. — KY. Galloping rider, right. BC. Four-spoke wheel seen obliquely; between the spokes, silphium rod. : Æ 21; (P)PI. CCLXVIII, fig. 12; — variety, without legend *. 1926. — Varielees; with, on the right, the initials of the names of magistrates: ZA; — other, with AM (P) PI. CCLXVIII, fig. 13 ?. 1927. — Horse on the right. BL. KYPA. Wheel seen obliquely. Æ12; (P) P1. CCLXVIIL, fig. 14 to, 1928. — Horse running on the right: above, a star. . NIKQNOZ. Wheel seen obliquely. Æ20; (P) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 15. 1929. — Horse on the right, raising one front leg. BR. KYPA. Wheel seen obliquely. Æ13; (P) PI CCLXVIIL, fig. 16. 1930. — Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, right. Be. Six-spoke wheel, seen obliquely. Æ 25 and Æ 19; (Pozzi) P1. CCLXVIII, fig. 17 and 18;. It is important to observe that a certain name- similarly not earlier than the 2nd century. ber of the bronzes which precede are not really Group B. — COINS OF PTOLEMY, SATRAP OF EGYPT, STRUCK IN CYRENA. These currencies are shared chronologically were struck from 308 to 305, while only in two sections: 1° those which Magas was governor of Cyrenaica, were hit from 323 to 312, during also at name of Ptolemy, satrap that Ophellas was governor of Cyrena- from Egypt. that in the name of Plolémée; 2° those who 1. — Coins struck by Ophellas, from 323 to 312 BC. AD 1931. — Head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet, right. 1. Muller, nos. 248, 249, and no. 96. 4. Muller, No. 95. 2. Muller, nos. 97 and 98. 5. Muller, nos. 91 to 94. 3. Muller, No. 950.

1101 CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE 1102 BL. AAEZANAPOY. Niké standing left, holding a crown in his hand right, and on the left the stylis resting on his shoulder. In the field, the silphium and monogr. E". At 19; stat. Atlantic, 8 gr. 60 (Z) PI. CCLXVIII, fig. 19. 1932. — Same description. At 14; hemi-stat. att., 4 gr. 30 (P) P1. CCLXVIII, fig. 20 ?. The É monogram is found on the autonomous gold and silver currencies Cyrene (above, n° 1857 and 1892). Ophellas rebelled against Ptolemy in 312 and tried to proclaim itself independent by flattering the autonomist tendencies of Cyreneans? With the support of the King of Sicily, Agathocles, he manages to maintain himself, can to be with the king's liter, for four years, until day when Ptolemy, cleared other worries, could finally load a army to bring Cyrenaica into obedience. The satrap of Egypt placed this army under the command of its stepson Magas, son of Bérénice *. It was in 308; Ophellas had just perished in a expedition that he had undertaken, with Aga- thocle, against Carthage. Magas restores without blow away Ptolemy's authority in Cyrene of which he remained governor. It was under his power, from 308 to 305 that the currencies following were struck. 2, — Coins minted by Magas, from 308 to 305 BC. AD 1933. — KYPANAION. Head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet, right. BR. TTOAEMAIOY. Nike standing left, holding crown and stylis. In the field, silphium and the letters OEY. At 19; stat. att., 8 gr. 48 (Ath) Pl. CCLXVIII, fig. 21:. The name of the magistrate must be @evyeldns autonomous currencies (see above, the which we noted, in the genitive case, on note of No. 1837). 1934. — Without leg. Head of Athena wearing a Corinthian helmet, right. BL. KYPANAIOIÏN] TTOAEMAIQ. Nike standing left, holding crown and the stylis; in the field, the letters EY. 4. J. Svoronos, Coins of the empire of Pfolémées, t. II, p. 11, n0 59, pl. TITI, 1. 2. Svoronos, No. 60. 3. A. Bouché-Leclercq, Hist. of the Lagids, {. I, p. 53. 4. To. Bouché-Leclercq, op. eyelash, t. I, p. 66-67. 5, Svoronos, The coins of the Ptolean empire mées, t. II, p. 11, no. 64, pl. LEE, 2.

1103 CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE 1104 A7 19; stat. att., 8 gr. 55 (P)P1. CCLXVIIIL, fig. 22; — other EL) 4 1935. — Same law. BL. Same leg.; in the field, EY. At 14; hemi-stat. att., 4 gr. 25; PI. CCLXVIIT, fig. 23:. 1936. — Same law. BL. TITOAEMAIOY. Same type; in the field, EYPI. At 14: hemi-stat. atl., 4 gr. 30 (The Hague) PL CCLXVIIX, fig. 24°. 1937. — Laureate head of Apollo, right or left. B. PTOAEMAIOY. Eagle, wings raised, standing to the right or left, on a thunderbolt. In the field, silphium and monogr. 1F1 or FI. Æ17; (P, L, Ath, B) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 25:. 1938. — Variety; on the reverse F1 and R. Æ 17; (L) PI. CCLXVIIL, fig. 26:. 1939. — Head of Alexander the Great, with the horns of Ammon, right. » BR. TTOAEMAIOY. Eagle on thunderbolt, as above; in the field, FI. Æ13; (P) PL COLXVIII, fig. 27°. The monogram [ff or fl is found described above, n° 1892. on autonomous currencies from Cyrene 1940. — Head of Ptolemy Soter, diademed, right. BR. TTOAEMAIOY. Eagle on lightning, right; in the field, silphium, a crab and the monog. KE and IKP: Æ18; (P) PL CCLXVIIL, fig. 28; — others (B, V, M)". The crab and the mongr. KE and | KP sere- Cyrene described above, n° 1862, 1885 and found on the autonomous currencies of 1892. 1941. — Same law. BL. Same, but with n and KP. Æ17; (M) PL CCLXVIIL fig. 29*. 1. Svoronos, t, II, p. 12, no. 62, pl. III, 3; Num. 4. Svoronos, n°5 65, 66 and 67, pl. II, 6, 7, 8. Chron., 1894, pl. VIII, 5. The word Hrohepaw is a 5. Svoronos, no. 68. Dorian genitive, for roheuwatov. 6. Svoronos, no. 69. 2. Svoronos, no. 62. 1. Svoronos, no. 70, pl. III, 10 and 11. 3, Svoronos, n° 63. The name of the magistrate is 8. Svoronos, n° 71. The monogr. can be deciphered perhaps Eÿspthos. This name was not found “Inrapyos; cf. number 1940, so far on the autonomous currencies of Cyrene.

1105 CYRENAICA — CYRENE 1106 1942. — Head of Alexander the Great, with the horns of Ammon, right. A. PTO. Eagle left. Æ8; (Ath) PL CCLXVIII, fig. 30!. This description of gold and silver coins gent and bronze struck in Cyrene in 15th century (from no. 1827 to no. 1942) calls important observations. It is suitable first to present in an overview seems the names we noted on all these parts. In the following list, coins that were minted in the name of Ptolemy, satrap of Egypt, have numbers ros in brackets: SUMMARY NAMES METAL ORDER NUMBERS? Gold Money Bronze ur: der — — Æ 1919. A 1 deu — = Æ 1926. 1 NS RO AE N — — 1865, 1878. PIE TATOPA...:,...1:200: N — — |1847. TO LOL some — ÆR — 1833 (before Alexander). APIZTOMHAEOZ ......... — ÆR — 1828, 1833 (before Alexander). RS ER N — — 1878. At 2. N = — 1874, 1875. EAMONAIRSF OS. 2051 71. N = — 1846. 4 as, — Æ Æ 1895, 1898, 1914. . A ÆR — 1857, 1892, [1931], 19321. R.L. 0 N = —— [1934], 11935]. waves N _. — |[1936]. Er RSR — ÆR — 11892. has : — ÆR — |1892. don't a vi N ee. — 1853, 1877. DK TEEN N AR — |1877, 1889, [1933]. DEMO and ee N 7 — 1836. OEYDEIAEYZ.. ......... N ÆR Æ 1837, 14893; 14909, 1910. 1. Svoronos, No. 72, 2, The numbers in square brackets are those of the parts Volume IV. those who were struck in the name of the satrap of Egypt, Ptolemy, 70

CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE SUMMARY (continued) 1108 0 ee + ve » eee ie te « Ve this sus in sight his le ee eu eee LR PAU LS PPS PROD Riel HAMANO As arauc ee Sétetels red els mie els. 20 +16 6th m9 + s 21st + 16 0. ee 6 0 0th ae, Lee 1st 2 PR TE | Gold THE ÉUNER RER ee Reese” = | | Se eu | METAL Money [I|IIRBRRII IRIS ISERE RRR TT Bronze ORDER NUMBERS 1878, 1891. 1838, 1840. 1839. 1885, 1892, [1940], [1941]. 1892, [1937], [1938], [1939]. 1862, 1885, 1892, [19401. 1906. 1907. 1873, 1878. 1855, 1882, 1890. 1830 (before Alexander). 1880. 1883, 1884. 1928. [1941]. 1869, 1871, 1872, 1878. 1855. 1855. 1860. 1843, 1844, 1897, 1898. 1892. 1892. 1892, [1937], [1938], [1939]. [1938]. | 1926. 1857, 1880, 1892, 1908. 1904. 1894, 1895. 1866. 1860. 1848. 1860. 1841, 1842, 1855,

1109 The table above recapitulating the names found on gold and silver coins gent and bronze, shows at first shot of eye: 4° that a large number of these names appear on the currencies of the three countries rate or at least on two of the metals, this which allows us to affirm contemporaneity typing; — 2° that several of these names, initials or monograms appear both on currencies issued in the name of Ptolemy satrap, and on the coins autonomous. From this last observation follows the conclusion that these autonomous currencies, that most numismatists place in the period between 431 and 323, cannot, on the contrary, be ante- laughs at 323. This is already what had been glimpsed J. P. Six, with his ordinary insight *. This scholar even offered to go down this whole series of autonomous currencies of gold, silver and bronze until time of the reign of Magas (284-258 BC). We could not go that far for the reasons sounds that we have indicated?. But if he becomes certain that this entire group of parts is later than 323, it results, as we have already said that Cyrene did not strike that the money in the period between 401 and 323, and that this silver coinage, entirely of Rhodian weight, was little abundant. Coins minted in the name of Ptole- mea, satrap of Egypt (numbers between cro- chets), give a solid basis to the class- chronologically that we have adopted. Only autonomous silver currencies if- genes: APIZTIOZ, APIZTOMHAEO3, 1. Num. Chron., 1897, p. 223. 2. See. above, p. 1067 et seq. CYRENAIQUE — CYRENE 1110 AIBYZTPATOZ, can be, without object- tion, placed in the period prior to Alexander the Great, and this period includes no gold coins. We cannot stop to suppose that these there alone, among these coins of gold, of silver gent and bronze, are later than 323, whose names or monograms are the same as on the coins of Ptolemy, satrap; and that all the others are ante- later than 323. Such a hypothesis, ins- hijacked by the desire to give Cyrene a coinage abundant in the first half of the 15th century, does not resist a in-depth examination of the style of the pieces, their weight and their types. Towards the end of 305, the satrap of Egypt, Ptolemy Soter took the title of Basthes like the other Diadochi with which he had been competing, weapons in hand, for so long time!. From that moment on, his Egyptian coins bear the legend BAZIAEQZ NTOAEMAIOY; this legend is also found on coins that Ptolemy, who became king, knocked Cyrene. Gold, the monogram | (‘Inrao- 405) that we have on the 1940 bronzes and 1941, meets on golden staters royals who meet the following description boasts: Diademed head of Ptolemy I Soter, BL. BAZIAEQZ TITOAEMAIOY. Quadriga of elephants. — These staters, with the title of Basuhsôs, are therefore from the year 305, since they are signed with the same magistrate name that our bronzes with TTOAEMAIOY, the- which do not yet bear the royal title. On the other hand, these bronzes also have the monogr. which is found on the mon- 1. A. Bouché-Leclercq, His. of the Lagids, t. 1, pe

LI autonomous Cyrene nests, n° 1862, 1885, 1892. These autonomous currencies are therefore, CYRÉNAIQUE — BARCÉ 1112 they too, from the year 305; they are the last niers of the satrapal series. S III. — Barcé. The town of Barcé (Bz2xr; ethn., Bxoxxiot, Bao- zzita:) was founded by emigrants from Cyrene around the middle of the 6th century. It was located quite far west of Cyrene, on a tor- rent, at the foot of the mountains, 100 stadia from the sea; the bottom of its population was Libyan’. Very flourishing early, it is possible that she can claim some of the anepigraph coins of the 7th-5th centuries which we have classified as Cyrene *. This is not not before 460 that the beginning of the coins which bear the ini- tials of the Barcéens. They actually appear, by their style, a little less old than those that Cyrene struck from the epoch sine of 480; on the other hand, the drachmas from Cyrene that we can classify around 460 are similar to the oldest in Barcé. The two series only differ in legend; in Cyrene, coins bear KY or KYPA; in Barcé we have BA or BAPK. The types are the same. Like to Cyrene again, the tetradrachm barcean, is, with the same types, sometimes of weight attic, sometimes of millennial weight; the drachma and its divisions appear to be exclusively of thousandth weight. Group A. — From 460 to 401 BC. AD 1943. — Silphium. “ Bt. B—A. Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, with ram's horns, right. Hollow square limited by a large rubble. ZR15; Milesian drachma, 3 gr. 30 (P) P1. CCLXIX, fig. 1. 1944. — Silphium. Bi. B—A—P—K. Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, with ram's horns, right, surrounded by a circular sandstone. All in a hollow square. ZR 16; drach. miles.,3 gr. 38 (Jameson) PL. CCLXIX, fig. 2; —3 gr. 35 (P)°. 1945. — Varieties, with a letter in front of the head of Zeus Ammon: A Tou+ (P) PI COLXIX, fig. 3 and 4'. 1. Ludwig Muller, Numism. of the anc. Africa, LED. 00: 2. See our Description hist., t. Lud. Muller, op. cit., p. 83. Pine 1959E8ct 3. Calal. Jameson, n° 1345: L. Muller, Numism. of the anc. Africa, t. 1, p. 18, no. 287. 4. Muller, nos. 288 and 289. PN T

1113 CYRÉNAIQUE — BARCÉ 1114 1946. — Same description, with BAPK (no letter in the field). ÆR 12: hemidrachm miles., 1 gr. 62 to 1 gr. 59 (L) PI. CCLXIX, fig. 5:. 1947. — A—1. (= Bapx—at) Silphium. Bi. BAPK. Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, surrounded by a double headband, and with ram's horns, right. Hollow square. ZR 26: tetradr. attic, 17 gr. 08 (P) PL CCLXIX, fig. 6:. 1948. — [1] — AY (retrograde). Silphium. Rz. B.A.P. Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, girded with a double headband, right. Serrated circle around the edge. ZR 26; tetradr. att. (Jameson) PL CCLXIX, fig. 7. 1949. — Without leg. Silphium. Bz. B.A.P. Same guy. JR 26: tetradr. att., 16 gr. 75 (P) PL CCLXIX, fig. 8. 1950. — BAP. Bearded head of Zeus Ammon, right. BC. Silphium. Hollow square. ÆR 24; tetradr. att., 17 gr. 13; 16 gr. 77 (P) PL CCLXIX, fig. 9°. 1951. — AN9A9. Bearded and diademed head of Zeus Ammon on the right, with ram's horns. A. Silphium. ZR 24; letradr. Milesian, 13 gr. 39 (P) PL COCLXIX, fig. 10:. 1932. — BAPKAION, inscribed on a band which forms a circle, instead grit. Bearded and laureate head of Zeus Ammon on the left. R&. Silphium. ZR27: tlélradr. milesian, 12 gr. 90 (Pozzi) PL CCLXIX, fig. 11; — 13 gr. 28 (P). 1953. — Same description, with BAPK, on ​​the reverse. Æ 16: drachma miles., 3 gr. 42 to 3 gr. 13 (P) PL COLXIX, fig. 12*. 1954. — Varieties, with BA, BAP, BAPKAION, on the right or on the reverse. Mile drachmas, of 3 gr. 37 to 3 gr. 21 (P)PI. CCLXIX, fig. 13°. 1955. — Same description and varieties. 4. Muller, No. 290. 3. Muller, nos. 292 and 293. 2. Muller, n° 291. You must read the legend BAP- 4%. Muller, No. 305. KA!) by bringing together the letters on the reverse and 5. Muller, nos 29%, 295. right of the room; the same on number 1948. 6. Muller, nos. 296 to 299 and 302.

1115 CYRÉNAIQUE — BARCÉ 1116 ZR 12; hemidrachm miles., 1 gr. 68 to 1 gr. 60 (P) PI. CCLXIX, fig. 14!. This coinage appears to have ceased, as time of unrest suppressed by Ariston. that of Gyrene, towards the end of the 5th century, in (see above, p. 1063). Group B. — Coins minted from 401 to 333 BC. AD 1956. — Head of Zeus Ammon on the right, surrounded by a double headband; in front, DAIN (name of magistrate). BR. BAPK. Silphium. 2R 24; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 12 (P) PL. CCLXIX, fig. 15*. 1957. — BAPKAI. Diademed and bearded head of Zeus Ammon, right. B. Silphium. ZÆ 25; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 40 (P) PI. CCLXIX, fig. 16:. 1958. — Variety, with IANIAG and the laureate head. ZR25; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 27 (P) P1. CCLXIX, fig. 17; — other varieties- 4 tees, with BAPKA or BAPKAION ‘. 1959. — Variety, with the head of Zeus naked; the legend is on the other side, around silphium, 13 gr. 20 to 13 gr. (P)PI. CCLXIX, fig. 18, 19, 20:. 1960. — Variety, the leg. retrogr., 12 gr. 73 (Jameson) PL CCLXIX, fig. 21°. 1961. — Variety, with the head of Zeus Ammon, on the left, without leg., nor on the right, nor on the reverse, 13 gr. 18 (Luynes) PL. CCLXIX, fig. 22. 1962. — KAINIQ. Head of Zeus Ammon right, laureate and equipped with horns of ram. B. BAPKAION. Silphium at the foot of which a gazelle is lying, on the left. ZR 25; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 68 (P) PI. CCLXIX, fig. 28; — other ex., 12 gr. 92 (Parma) ‘. 1963. — Same law (with KAINIQ). 1. Muller, nos. 300 and 301. 5. Muller, nos. 312 to 316. 2. Muller, No. 317. The name of the magistrate can 6. Catal. Jameson, No. 1344. To be Parvéas, Parvihas, Paiyroc, PatvouAñs, Paivirros, 1. Muller, No. 322; cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit. for etc. Num., t. VII, 1880, p. 30, no. 2, pl. I, 18 (proposes 3. Muller, no. 307. wrongly reading [AHPAQ instead of KAÏNIQ, name 4. Muller, nos. 305 to 311. of magistrate in the genitive case.

AIAT CYRÉNAIQUE — BARCÉ 1118 BL. BAPKAION. Silphium (without the gazelle). Æ925; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 30 (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 1:. Group C. — Coins minted from 323 to 305 BC. The following currencies are classified chronologically by those of Cyrene which are contemporary and which, we have- we see, cannot be prior to 323. From the 5th century, The parallelism of the world The flooding of Gyrène and Barcé struck us 1964. — BAPKAI. Head of Zeus Ammon left, pes, not only in the types, but in the size system. This parallelism continues after Cyrenaica is become a province of the satrapy of Ptolemy; only Barcé has no gold coin. laureate and equipped with ram horns; behind, an ear of corn. __ BR. KYYEAQ TO DIAON., retrogr. (— Kuÿehou 705 Dihwvos), Silphium, on a leaf of which, on the right, is perched an owl. ÆR 95; tetradr, rhod., 13 gr. 15 (V) P1. CCLXX, fig. 2:. 1965. — Same head of Zeus Ammon; in front, AKEZIOZ. BR. B—A. Silphium alongside two jerboas. ZR 24; tetradr. rhod., 13 gr. 18 to 12 gr. 65 (Luynes) PL. COLXX, fig. 3. 1966. — Head of Zeus Ammon, seen from the front, bearded, diademed, ram's horns; in sometimes retrograde legend, AKEZIOZ. Re. BAPKAI. Silphium. ÆR 24; tetradr. rhod., equipped with 13 gr. 40 (P) P1. CCLXX, fig. 4 and 5 1967. — Head of Zeus Ammon, front as above; leg. AKEZIOZ (not retrogr.). Large rubble frame. BR. BAPKAION. Three rods of silphium arranged in a star shape, and separated from each other by a Rule, a chameleon and a jerboa. Wide frame gravel around the edge. ZÆR 24; tetrad. rhod., 13 gr. 19 and 12 gr. 90 (Luynes) PL CCLXX, fig. 6:. Muller, No. 323. Muller, No. 324. Muller, No. 318. 4. Muller, nos. 319 and 320. 5. Muller, No. 321. D

1149 CYRENAICA — TEUCHEIRA + 1120 1968. — BAP. Hairless head of Aristaeus on the left, with ram's horns. Æ. Silphium. Æ16; rhod. drachma, 3 gr. 24 (L)P1. CCLXX, fig. 7!. 1969. — BAP. Same head of Aristaeus, right. A. Silphium. IR 12; rhod. hemidrachm, 1 gr. 63; 1 gr. 61 (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 8 ?. 1970. — Same description (head of Aristaeus on the left). Æ10; rhod. obole, 0 gr. 64 (P) P1. CCLXX, fig. 9. 1971. — BAP. Hairless head of Aristaeus, left. B. Three silphium shoots in a star shape around a central globule. Æ11; trihemiobolus rhod., 1 gr. (Stockholm) PL CCLXX, fig. 10:. 1972. — Hairless head of Aristaeus, left. BL. B — A. Silphium. Æ16; rhod. diobole, 1 gr. 26 (P) PL COLXX, fig. 11. 1973. — BA. Galloping rider, right. | B. Wheel with four spokes, three-quarter view; between the spokes, silphium. Æ19; (B) PL COLXX, fig. 12. 197%. —BA. Galloping horse, right. BL. BA. Aries, right. Æ 18: (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 13°. Under the royalty of Plolémée and Magas, Bareé undergoes in history a true eclipse; it even seems that it has stopped to mint money from that time _— or, at least, she only emitted bronze. Its port, quite distant, benefited of its lowering and developed under the name of Ptolemais. SIV. —Teucheira. Tesyetox or Tadye52, sometimes Tesyzt, today Zochira, no far from Barcé, on the seaside, is completed in the name- 1. Muller, No. 325. 2. Muller, No. 326. 3. Muller, No. 327. 4. Muller, No. 398. 5. Muller, No. 329. ber of the five cities of the Cyrean Pentapolis nean *. Under the domination of the Lagides, she received the name Arsinoe, in honor 6. Muller, No. 330. 7. Watticr de Bourville carried out some excavations them on the location of Teucheira. Archaeological review log., Fifth year, 1848, {re part, p. 150 et seq.

1121 of the daughter of Ptolemy I Soter. The only one currency that has hitherto been attributed to 1975. — 3—T. Silphium. Æ&. Head of Zeus Ammon right; in front, 8 and AS (?) CYRENAIQUE — EVESPERIS 1122 Teucheira is a Milesian drachma of the second half of the 5th century: Æ15; drachma miles., 3 gr. 29 (P) PI CCLXX, fig. 14*. F. Bompois who was the first to publish this coin, saw, on the reverse, a monogram compound letters AAP and above, “the two lobes of the silphium fruit”. He considered this drachma like a currency of alliance between the cities of Teu- cheira and Darnis. We cannot adopt ter the reading and interpretation of Bom- peas, but the two half cereals that we note on the reverse of the single copy of this drachma remain unexplained. $ V. — Evesperis. Evesperis or Evesperides (ai Edsorsotdes), also called, later, ‘Eoreotèes, Hespe- wrinkles, Hespéris (its inhabitants, Edeoreo!ra, ‘Esreoirat), was the westernmost city of Cyrenaica, at the mouth of a small torrential river, the Lethon or Lathon. She commanded the great Sirte, opposite from Leptis (Tripoli). Evesperis then called Berenice, under the domination of Lagides, in honor of the wife of Pto- lémée IIT. The modern city of Benghasi is on its location. Evespéris may have already existed before 460, when it was colonized by Arcé- Silas IV who settled Peloponnesian emigrants there Nésiens, under the orders of his brother-in-law Herodotus praises beauty and the extraordinary fertility of its suburbs *; most of the Ancients place in its voi- sinage the famous Garden of the Hesperides. It is from its colonization in 460 that Evespéris issued the following coins: Fr! : in Se 2 K49YW7T0$ 2: 1. — Coins minted from 460 to 450 BC. (Mlesiac standard). 1976. — Silphium. BL. V3. Dolphin on the right; underneath, a crowbar. Hollow square. Æ16; Milesian drachma, 3 gr. 21 (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 15. 1. Ferd. Bompois, Autonomous Greek Medals of Cyrenaica, p. 53, pl. I, 10 (4869, in-8o). 2. Kéoywros rather than Képowros. School. on Pin- dare, Pyth., V, 33; cf. Lud. Muller, Numism. of Volume IV. the anc. Africa, t. 1, p. 90; Ed. Meyer, art. Arkesi- Laos (IV) in the Realencyclop. from Pauly-Wissowa, t. He, col. 1163. 8. Herodotus, IV, 198.

1123 CYRENAIQUE — EVESPERIS 1124 « 1977. — Silphium. &. Y3. Dolphin and crowbar. Hollow square. ÆR 13; hemi-drachma miles. PL CCLXX, fig. 16:. 1978. — Ex. Silphium. &. EY. (— Ev-e5.) Dolphin. Hollow square. Æ16; drachma miles., 3 gr. 13. PL. COLXX, fig. 17. 1979. — Silphium. BL. EY(?). Dolphin and crab leg. Circle around the edge. Æ12; hemi-drachma miles. PL. CCLXX, fig. 18*. — Coins minted from approximately 450 to 401. Around the year 450, King Arcesilaus IV came perished struck the following coins which taking refuge in Evespéris, fleeing the revolution are in all similar to the currencies of M Democratic Republic of Cyrene’. From this Cyrène and Barcé at the same time; date, to all appearances, Eves- they only differ from it by the legend. 1980. — Silphium. BR. E—Y—E—%. Bearded head of Zeus At with ram horns, right, surrounded by a circular sandstone. All in a hollow square. 2 16; drachma miles., 3 gr. 28 (Jameson) PL. CCLXX, fig. 19; — others, RU AS or AP). 1981. — Variety; in front of the head of Zeus Ammon, the letter A ÆR 16; drachma miles., 3 gr. 15 (P) P1. COLXX, fig. 20. 1982. — Same description. ZR 12; hemi-drachma miles., 1 gr. 70 (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 21*. 1983. — Silphium. Bt. EYEZ. Head of Zeus Ammon on the right, in a circle of sandstone. The all in a hollow square. Æ16; drachma miles., 3 gr. 36.P1. CCLXX, fig. 22 1. B.Head, His. numer., p. 873. 4. See above, p. 1050 and 1055. 2. B.Head, His. numer., p. 873 (read caption 5. Muller, Numism. of ancient Africa, t. 1, ÉYEZ (reptôuv by bringing the letters of the re- p.88, no. 332; Catal. Jameson, No. 1351. towards and from the right). 6. Muller, No. 333. 3. B. Head, Hisé. numer., p. 874. 1. B. Head, Hist. numer., p. 814.

1125 1984. — Same description. CYRENAIQUE — EVESPERIS 1126 ÆR 12; hemi-drachma miles., 1 gr. 74. PL CCLXX, fig. 23:. After the final fall of the Battiades (around 431), Evesperis seems to have been mistaken linked to the civil discord which disturbed Cyrene. She also had to struggle for a long time against the Libyan tribes in its neighborhood who even came to besiege it in 413. Eves- peris owed his salvation only to the Greeks who were traveling from the Peloponnese to Syracuse and that a storm forced to release on the African coast? Later, around the year 401, Messenians, driven from their homeland by Islands Lacedaemonians, came to reinforce the colony Nie Dorienne d’Evespéris ©. They were stupid duced by Comon who had helped, in 425, the Athenians in their shipping against Sphacteria. According to Diodorus, the Messe- sons of Evesperis had the imprudence to support the aristocratic party of Cyrene against Ariston. The latter, victorious, 401, had almost all of them massacred *. Eves- peris seems, like Cyrene and Barcé, to have suffered the repercussions of this disaster, because it is around this time it closed, for a long time time, its monetary workshop. 3. — Coins minted from 323 to 305 BC. AD After Alexander, Evesperis like all Cyrenaica, was something time to hands of the rebellious general Thibron, then, the Lagides remained its masters, except during intervals of revolt. In the period which includes the satrapy of Pto- Lemea (323 to 305 BC), Cyrenaica having revolted, first with Thibron (323- 322), then with Ophellas, from 312 to 308, we can believe that autonomous currencies which follow were struck rather during the insurrectional periods that under the regular governments of Ophellas and of Magas. 1985. — Head of Zeus Ammon, right; triple circle around the edge. BR. EYEZTEPITAN. Silphium. Æ 27; stat. Rhodian, 12 gr. 47 (Turin) PI. CCLXX, fig. 24*. 1986. — EXTEPI(-w). Hairless head of the Lathon River, on the right, surrounded by a headband, and having small horns at the temples. B. TIMATOPA. Deer standing right; in front, silphium; underneath, a silphium shoot. ZR. 21; Attic didrachm, 8 gr. 40 (Luynes) PL. CCLXX, fig. 25*. . B. Head, Hist. numer., p. 874. . Thucydides, VIT, 50; L. Muller, Loc. cit. . Pausanias, IV, 26; Diod. Sic., XIV, 34. . See above, p. 1051. & From 5. Turin Library. Imhoof-Blumer, Zeif. für Num., t. VII, p. 30; B. Head, His{. number, p. 874. 6. Muller, No. 334.

1127 1987. — AHTON. Hairless head of the Lathon or Lethon river, at qe BC. E—Y. Silphium. Æ17; (P) PL CCLXX, fig. 25; — other, (Pétersb.) PL. CCLXX, fig. 26: | 1988. — Variety, PLÆCLXX, fig. 27 The name of the torrent that the authors call- slow A#0wy or Aäwv 5, is spelled on Aftwv currencies and Afôwv, The mon- The flooding of Évespéris appears to have ceased that in 308 Magas brought under the yoke : 4. Muller, No. 335. 2. Muller, No. 336. CYRENAIQUE — EVESPERIS with the name of the river spelled 1198 : AHOQN (L) Egyptian Cyrenaica revolted. This city had in fact ceased, for some time already, to mint money when she took the name of Bérénice or Berenilis, under the reign of Ptolemy IIT Evergetes. 3. Ptolemy, IV, 4, 8; Athens, I 11th XVI 8:20: Strabo,

TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS IN THE VOLUME 4 + semi tune ess vai aus ce v 2 do cn ane ess nes oredescoee 1 to 64 I. The Attico-Délian League. — II. The Athenian tetradrachm, international currency National League; gold and bronze coinage. —IIT. Measurements of coercion taken by the Athenians to impose on their allies the tetra- drachma with the owl. — IV. Countries which keep the eginetic standard in 4th century. The Rhodian standard, its diffusion, sound alliance with the stallion attica. — V. General characteristics of monetary types. —VI. The square monetary types in the history of art. CHAPTER ONE ATHENS, ELEUSIS, SALAMINA, MEGARA, AEGINA The due insurance 65 ae The exploitation of the Laurion mines, p. 66. —- Types of money of Athens, p. 69. — Chronology of Athenian currency, p. 71, — Divisions of Athenian Coinage, p. 74. First period (from 480 to 407), p. 74. Second period (from 407 to 300), p. 86: Gold coinage of Athens in 407, p. 86. -— Bronze coinage, from 406 to 393, p. 91. — Silver coinage, from 393 to 338, p. 98. — Gold coinage of Athens in 339, p. 103. — Silver coinage from 338 to 229, p. 111. — Bronze coinage, from 339 to 300, p. 119. — Imitate tions of old-style Athenian coins, p. 126. — Tesserae athe- niennes, p. 127. $II. — Eleusis and Eleusinian coins of Athens..................,.., 127 at 142

1131 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Eleusinian coins with the name of Athens, p. 130. 2, Coins in the name of Eleusis, p. 131. 3. Coins bearing the names of both Athens and Eleusis, p. 135. The cubes ess asus moe au hmra nas ecoute year rs ent au to dre alter us ur da K LETTERS nd in we quote had oc The Turtle Guy, p. 151. — Aegina tributary of Athens, p. 158. — My- naies of Aegina by 40% to 348, p. 162. CHAPTER IT EUBOA CD MA een Pasta anti eu te een The Euboean system after 369, p. 171. naked metal dia sound dikes of eve oc THE NEA the CNE PRE EU RER PEER to The Hera of the coins of Chalcis, p. 191. nn nu nén the duos crisis Los OIRONERR CARE PO AND TEE The cruciform shaft or stylis, p. 210. CHAPTER TITI BOIEOTIA GOLD ADAPOU Senate... new euanvuiss PR Duote Lives L.T. EME RS NE RP NES The Theban Heracles, p. 231. — The nymph Thebe, p. 234. — Electric currencies trump, p. 244. — The type of Heracles as a child, suffocating the snakes, p. 247. -— Coins of the Boeotian Confederation signed by the Boeotarchs, p. 250. ana mn da cures c ocbanucouué to Ur nl lin a tr ass ue $ V. — Copæ.......... D EC D PP RE and had Great use WE'RE GOING WHERE. One. alone da SU ua oo or to OR M ATIARES 0 dune ce gec dec render een ui de ÿ Poseidon Onchestios, p. 271. R.L. in nn anne ua From do to Pie D DD WHERE Loryana (7)...nadia x ueç in c4. ss... 142 146 151 168 211 219 1132 to 146 at 450 at 166 at 174 at 182 to 191 at 202 at 210 at 219 at 258 at 258 at 261 at 266 at 268 at 274 CS

1133 TABLE OF CONTENTS M DO... MR. spaces pe ce evo nmemenes siens $XII. — Orchomenus or Erchomenes......................... MON RE CIC TO. SRNSSRARENAENAERRESS ETES ECS CCC S XIV. — Platéos...................,......eesscesesesesreee A TAnDADER 4....,........u4..4. +. his S XVI. — Thespibs..........:.....4.....s....e cease CHAPTER IV PHOCID $ I. — General overview........................e..seseesesee $ IT. — The Phocians....... AE TE dr ends e sas Federal coins, p. 318. — Coins of the Sacred War, from 357 to 346, Don't ele ae SN tee sr the dialt th rene ie ete has 3 + +09 0.0 are not are 0) to are the p. 323. — Coins in the names of Onymarchos and Phalæcos, p. 330. gold een imeogerinriessrssteseneest The Amphictyonic Demeter, p. 335. — The coins of the Amphictyons and Apollo on the omphalos, p. 3%3. tomorrow dir take eevser serve sue DRE CROSS EEC $VI. — The Delphic accounts............................-....+..... CHAPTER V LOCRIDE SI — General overview............:...,..+4..srsersssersremeste D Don't nee rm einer mrotesmenti ses Ajax the Locrian, son of Oileus, p. 371. — Federal coins of the Locrians, p. 374 to 379. HR SOMEDAO 2 don't ie desde semereureurronetns: SOUND, — TRFOMION M... users sesoreness CHAPTER VI CORINTH $ I. — General overview............... Its a NS ON STREET eee] Re se se she) 0e. state 278 219 290 291 295 303 to ren to 362 380 382 383 389

1135 TABLE OF CONTENTS $II. — Second period of Corinthian coinage (480 MST dumreue $IIT. — Third period (431 in AUDE Morocco $IV. — Fourth period (400 to 338)................................... $ V. — Fifth period (338 to 300)................................... CHAPTER VII ARGOLID IF. — General overview........................,,s.sessrsseeessessessorsr.e den sie ce p mn immeeresrésessess eee te de se Coins minted before 421, p. 447. — The Wolf of Argos, p.451. — Coins struck from 421 to 343, p. 454. — The Hera of Polykleitos, p. 456. — Diomedes with Palladium, p. 464. — Iron coins, p. 466. — Minted coins pages from 343 to 280, p. 467. RS 4 name messsacsrveosspesserantrerper-crcte don't new mess rareueosamest) its AE not smart dry nsees Neeenves se The Asclepius of Thrasymedes, p. 487; — Epione; the suction cup, p. 490. NS AO een s elbows gene eines se von one don't ee to Pr P.S. sm ones teenee sms aavacenetsneenvess yes Apollo Thearios, p. 498. — Athena Lemnaia, by Phidias, p. 502. $VIII. — Hermione.......... PR D D ES TT AND CHAPTER VIII PHLIONTE AND SICYONE D PHONE (IN) does not ini memegeoneseteneertense Iron money, p. 514. don't msn nah cos due worm ievenesse sons nes The Chimera, p. 526. — The soothsayer of Sicyone, p. 539. CHAPTER IX THE ACHAIE $ L. — The Achaean League (at Ægion)...... PR RC at ee Zeus Homagyrios, p. 546. — Athena Panachaia, p. 549, 1136 390 398 402 43% FLE 2 S- p 475 - to 481 to 483 to 491 to 49% to 503 to (4 © 1 & C7 pe © 24 543 to 397 401 433 443

1137 . TABLE OF CONTENTS L. MON TT QT LL 0) RSR PERRET UD D (d'Achate), OR... M... rase use due dunnet die: eco douar don't dima sen re dut tome use es set You ns de one is ut des ca nr ana e ns sea CHAPTER X ARCADIA D dd dm tn no nec bic sc da and to D OMR LL Di teams ses messete terre Coins minted by the Heræans with the legend 'Aszxzdtx6v, until #18, p. 571. — Coins of the Arcadian League established by Epaminondas, and minted at Megalopolis, from 370 to 363, p. 582. — Arcadian pan, p. 586. — The ’Olou legends. and Xaor., artist names, p. 587. ep a a nr dns a cs on a vo Ve 2 Years old in are dry Hermes, Arcas and Maia at Mount Cyllene, p. 605. of nana na atra nas va duos eva ve of aim cove due Sun new ape nn ea ta qua ne es ss es ge Demeter Erinys; the horse Erion, p. 619. PU POTCROMENRS DEBrCRUMONE 1. had. these ilrares. Rene ER se PIRE ER REP PSRRE RER PR E SUMMER D D has water at the front Epaminondas and Lycomède, p. 635. — Foundation of Megalopolis, p. 637. — Odysseus and the oracle of Trophonios, p. 641. — The tomb of Arcas and the cult by Poseidon Hippios, p. 64%. — Lycaon and Podarès, p. 649. has A aa su nm ed ee tie cvs Iron money, p. 655. — The Gorgon, p. 655. — The founding of Megalo- polis and the Tegeates, p. 659. — Athena Alea and Cepheus, p. 662. NO nn Use eccras. nr sleeps an sue nl Parphasia or Paroreia.....,...:........... RE TT EME - S XIV. — Heræa........ mu dev ri tits des vai CHAPTER XI THE MESSENIA A DEC Al yes 1. say cuétinmaesienrs ns SO ru Volume IV. 001 570 681 1138 at 551 at 55) at 557 at 560 at 510 to 592 to 597 at 609 to 6415 at 619 to 622 to (627 at 631 at 650 at 665 at 667 at 669 at 679 at 683

\ 1139 TABLE OF CONTENTS , $II. — Messene......................................... Me molt The Zeus Ithomatas of Agelaïdas, p. 687. III. — Mothoné ..................4..::..:........,..ç.-.4........ 0th CHAPTER XII THE ELIDE $ L. — Elis and Olympia......1........................................e.. Coins minted before 472, p. 699. — Coins from 472 to #31, p. 706. — The Olympian Zeus before Pheidias, p. 709. — The type of Nike, p. 719. — Zeus Muiagros, p. 720. — Coins from 431 to 421, p. 722. — Olympian Zeus by Phidias, p. 725. — Names of artists on coins from Elis, p. 730. — Coins from 421 to 402, p. 731. — The Lacedaemonian Lichas, p. 735. — Coins from 402 to 365, p. 742. — Olympian Zeus and the nymph Olympian pia, p. 743. — Coins from 365 to 323, p. 750. — Coins from 323 to 300, p. 755. — Télesphore to Elis, p. 762. nee nan same nana your content heneesss 763 at 767 CHAPTER XIII THE ISLANDS OF ELIDE ZACYNTHUS. — CEPHALLENIA. — ITHACA. $ I. — General overview............ DE RE EU TRS CRI 769 at 774 DD ZACYUIDO. 7.00, 200. enr mr real esoesen nes sg 4 11448 791 Heracles as a Child and the Serpents, p. 783. — Dion of Syracuse, p. $IIL. — Cranion or Crane (from Cephallenia)...................................s 1 RES $IV. — Palé (from Cephallenia) ............................. RE A You YOU 195 at 802 8 VN. — Samé (from Cephallenia).........4..........seteseessreressss 803 at 806 $VI. — Pronnÿi (from Cephallaemia) gmn...........:.........,.......ssssssessscrsssee 807 From EU | YENNEPNREEES CR here ENG 810 CHAPTER XIV THE CYCLADES The in a Mine ds 811 at 817

4 x 1141 . TABLE OF CONTENTS $II. —Andros......................................... PRE EEE EE EEE EE EEE EEE $III. — Tenos.....................................,. esse $IV. — Mykonos.................. M ON eV M Ses & V. — Delos..................................ssssssesssssesssssee ne ec i-eerece $VI. — Naxos...:........................... M nee eo -muoseemoucence $MIT. — Paros..............................sescsssseseseeerenererestesenesenese $VIII. —Siphnos D Dr nina this bare one located in seers ess le oise »10106 ee MO "sen nes done customer onde esse weigh no dose 0 00 0 CHAPTER XV CRETE IF. — General overview Re iris and ten rer summer nat srl very head ee a late eee to Coins countermarked with a lebes, p. 875. — Cretan myths, p. 879. — Minos, p. 880. — the kidnapping of Europa, p. 881. — Zeus Velchanos, p. 882. — Talos, p. 882. — The Minotaur, p. 883. — Zeus Dictaios, p. 883. — Zeus Idaios, p. 884. — The Gurètes, p. 886. — Amalthea, Ariadne, Britomartis, p. 886. — Heracles and the Cretan bull, p. 890. — Artists engravers, p. 892. KNOWS. — Itanos...,......,,...............: TR ini M ae EI do career ie The giant anguiped of Arados. p. 899. — The tyrant Euphemos, p. 901. 8 IITs. — Præsos.................. nie re of nn ne eee solos $IV. — Hierapytna nn ne denis sut ele eee ne emane ais #1 0" ; $ V. — Chersonesos...................................sscssseseseseseseseseseseree The nymph Britomartis, p. 922. HARD BAGS PORN. 2 APS CREATE $ VIL — Priansos nn posed The Legend of Minos, p. 951. — Ariadne, Theseus, Pasiphae, the bull Cretan, p. 951. NU MR Ts, CORNE POP PRE POP RE CEE. Ÿ IELEL D D D nor M eee vero tuns vi Poseidon Hippios, p. 961. $XI. — Gortyn Legend Tiovoot, p. 967. — Myth of the nymph Europe-Britomartis- Dictynna, p. 975. A EE D. soso seseseueses The Giant Talos, p. 983. — Heracles and the Cretan bull, p. 987. — Heracles in the Garden of the Hesperides, p. 987. — Zeus Velchanos, p. 990. — Heracles and the Hydra, p. 995. Pie ne Ve se ee) Reis eee ve etala nie sin phelciu se ee) ss isa ete el elle nan) #99 "ee e + to 0 +) 4 818 826 830 834 838 842 846 847 867 873 979 1142 826 830 834 838 841 843 847 867 874 894 906 918 920 926 93% 938 95% 956 962 978 995

nn + 1143 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1144 na eme Re Us fri Rte: : 998 to 999 D nn nan die ed qe ee sd all UP DE 1002 at 1010 Apollo Styracites; Artemis Dictynna, p. 1002. of M nn TN noting ns 1010 at 101% Dionysus Pogon, p. 1013. — The Hermes of Lysippus, p. 1014. A NA ns. a Bz:..,.4 + RIM P RP EE 1045 at 1016 SXVIL —Lappa “GOLD to PUS CE OR ME M 2 LOG OS $ XVIII. — Aptera....... 2 ES ORNE OF MR SE PR. © - CR.. 1018 at 1023 The Cretan hoplite (IroAtotxos), p. 1019. — The artist Pythodoros, p. 1022. OL Run 70th PS PE HMS post At 1023 to 10314 to The artist Neuantos, p. 1026. — The legend of Cydon, p. 1023 and 1031 | ARR NU ae hit Moy aiee whore Mind A 1031 at 1035 you into nes this DR De. 1035 at 1036 of from Re a dun to du ao cm Lie ut RURS 1036 at 1038 ON D eve Mn COR are tn, 1038 at 1042 TL A nt Riu 41042 at 1043 own, cat Mo 80” 14043 at 1044 DAS... mision Re 0. 1044 at 1046 CHAPTER XVI CYRENAICA TOP ASE TS PRE 0 € ARR RE REP RS CAT TN, 1047 at 1054 ON nm Li... 2.2, LME 1054 at 411141 Coins minted before 480. Supplement, p. 1054. — Coins from 480 to 401, p. 4055. — From 401 to 323, p. 1063. — The God Aristaeus, p. 1067. — From 323 to 305, p. 1067. — The revolt of Thibron, p. 1068. — Egyptian domination yours, p. 1068. — Gold coins of Attic weight, p. 1070. — Coins gold of Rhodian weight, p. 1079. — Silver coins, p. 1086. — Coins bronze, p. 1095. — Coins struck by Ophellas in the name of Pto- lémé, from 323 to 312, p. 1099. — Coins struck by Magas, from 308 to 305, p. 1102. — Summary table, p. 1106. + | E ; SE A rune. Mn Mu,. gift at 21119 D dem MR. (AE CRT ENT 1149 at 1122 D EvVOSpér. ..,.. us... RECEIVED 1122 at 41128 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTAINED IN THE VOLUME. ...eseeeenueeees eee Re 1129" at 1144 * End" OF THE TABLE. LE PUY-EN-VELAY. Ti IMPRIMERIE PEYRILLER, ROUCHON ET GAMON “ . . M “. Pr € “ 2 “ . >»

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PRE TSST RE 0 DS Back i He k 0 rs RAMAURES GER PE ; ï Aa NAN EE to +Ke . And) D AUENTs this rent, TER us RTE MRENEE had SHEET sets NE oh ie The eu RER A A\! msi DS xl A RAT