The Kings of Syria, Armenia and Commagene — 1890

MAIN MATERIALS 237 come on coins of Agathocles, king of Bactria, XLII; — its jagged coins CLXXXVIII, — bronzes that we can he assign, LIT; — coins of Chios that we attributed to him, cLXXIV, CLXXV; — sound alleged expedition to Armenia, CXC, CXCVI, CCXX. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, explanation of his coins, XCI to CXIII; — their description, 67 to 88; — his name on coins of Athens, xcI, xCII; — its moné type silence of the aegis, xcI1; — his special cult for Olympian Zeus, x11, XCI1; — its eff- monetary policy and its deification, xCII TO XCIV; — its monetary securities, XCII TO XCIV; — its crown of rays and its symbol of the canvas, XcIr A XCIV; — these traits reproduced below Antiochus VI, CXXxV, 135; — his type of the bearded head of Olympian Zeus and Olympian Zeus seated, holding a Victory, XCIV to XCVI;. — the statue of Zeus olym- pien in Antioch, xcv; — his type of Apol- lon daphnéen or Musagète, xev1 to xcvir; — description of the statue of the temple of Daphne, xcvir, xcvinr; — the legends of its bronze coins, xCVIII; — sound type of seated Tyche, accompanied by a ibis, XCVIT; — his type of the bigus of Nike, XCHIV; — his type of Apollo standing, archer, xcIX; — his type of Arté- mis huntress and Artemis Phosphoros, XCIX; — his type of standing Hera, xcix: — its coins struck in Tyre, type of the palm tree, XCIX, C; — its coins minted swords at Ascalon to the type of the dove, c; — its coins minted in Egypt, type of Serapis and Isis, and on the reverse of the eagle, c; — its coins with marks of value, C, CI, CLXXXV; — his expedition in Armenia, CXCIV to CXCVI; — his head attached to that of Queen Laodice, 87; — coins to his effigy, struck Antioch on the Sarus (Adana), cr, cr; — in Antioch of Mygdonia (Nisibe), crr; = to Antioch, near Callirhoe (Edessa), cr, CII, — at Antioch of Ptolemaides (Ace), this; — at Antioch, near Daphne or on the Orontes, cv; — at Hieropolis on the Pyra- mus (Castabala), civ, cv; — in Hieropolis of Cyrrhestica (Bambyce), cv; — in Seleucia in Pieria or on the Orontes, cv; — in Seleu- cie on the Pyramus (Mopsus), vi; — to Alexandria near Issus, cv1; —at Ascalon, CVI, CVII; — in Laodicea on the sea, cvIr; — to Laodicea of Lebanon, cv; — in Apamea from Syria, cvirr; — in Gebal or Byblos, CVIII, CIX; — in Tyre, cix; — In Sidon, cx; — in Tripolis, CX, CxI; — general characteristics rales of the currencies of these cities, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cx1 to cxII1; — privileges monetary grants granted by Antiochus IV to Antiochian colonies, ex, ex11; — the type of Zeus standing, a crown in his hand, CXII, CXII; — the type of Zeus Stratios, XII, CXII; — the statue of Orestes the fugitive, CKII EXT, Antiochus V Eupator, explanation of his monetary types, CXIII, CXIV; — describe- tion of its currencies, 88 and 89; — my- nay that was attributed to him, cx1, cxIv; — his type of Apollo seated on the omphalos, CXIV; — his title of Eupalor on a mon- nest of Gebal in his effigy, cx1v; — the Phoenician Kronos on this same coin, CXIV. Antiochus VI Dionysus, explanation of his coins, CXXXIV to CXL; — their description tion, 128 to 135; — dates on its coins, CXXXV; — his nickname of Dionysus, CXXXV; — peculiarities of its effigy, CXXXV; — its coins of the type of Dios- horse cures, XXXI, CXXXV, CXXXVI; — its coins with the initials of the name of Tryphon, cxxxXvII; — its currencies Dionysian types: panther, griffin, thyrsus, cantharus, lychnophorous elephant, statue of Dionysus, CXXXVI, CXXXVII; — the initials of the name of Staphylos on his coins, CXXXVII; — its currencies type of horned helmet, Xx and CXXxIX ; — his coins imitated by Samès, CCIx. Antiochus VII Evergetes Sidetes, explanation of its coins, CXL to CXLIV; — their des- writing, 137 at I52; — his nicknames of Evergetes and Sidetes, cxL; — dates on its currencies, CXL, CXLI; — particularities of his effigy, CXLI; — its coins by type from the bust of Eros, CXLIT; — to the type of the sym- bole of Isis, CXLI1; — at type of Zeus Dolichenos, CXLI1; — to the type of Athena Parthenos, CXLITI; — to the type of Astarte on a bow, in Sidon, CXLHI;, — to the type of the flower, struck in Jerusalem, cxLIT; —

238 ALPHABETICAL TABLE monetary privileges conferred by this prince to Simon Maccabeus, CXLIIT, CXLIV; — coinage of this prince attributed to Antiochus M; exIve Antiochus VIII Grypus, explanation of his coins, CLIV to CLXI; — their description, 177 to 189; — his effigy next to that of Cleopatra Théa, CLIIT, CLIV, 172 to 174; — its coins confused with those of An- tiochus XI, CLXVII; — mentioned in an inscription from Ephesus, cex; — its sur- names of Epiphanes, Philometor and Calli- nicus, CLIV, CLV; — dates on his mon- naies, CLV; — his effigy, CLVI; — my- born from Laodicea and Seleucia who gave him been wrongly attributed, CLVI; — his type monetary of Zeus Dolichenos (Sandan or Sardanapalus), CLVI to CLIX; — his type of Zeus Ouranios standing, CLIX, CLX; — sound type of the eagle with a scepter on the wing, CLX; — its ear type, cLx; — his coins minted in Tarsus, CLVI to CLVIII; — its coins struck at Ascalon, cLx. Antiochus IX Cyzicene, explanation of his coins, CLXI to CLXIV; — their description, 189 to 197; — particularities of his effigy, CLXII, CLXV; — its coins minted Ascalon, CLXXvIIT; — he mutilates the statue from Olympian Zeus to Daphne, xcv; — coins with Philometor that were attributed to him fogging, CLIV, CLXI, note 5; — its currencies dated, CLXII; — its currencies to the type of Tyche leaning on the bar of a governor nail, or to the type of this bar, CLXIv. Antiochus X Eusebius, explanation of his coins, CLXVI; — their description, 200, 201; — his monetary portraits, CLXVI; — its type of the Tyche of Tripolis is leaning on the helm of a rudder, CLxvI. Antiochus XI Philadelphus, explanation of its coins, CLXVII and CLXVII; — their description, 201,202; —its currencies con- melted with those of Antiochus VIII, cLvi and CLXVII; — its currencies in association with Philippe, his brother, CLXVII and 202; — his Sepphoris monetary workshop, CLXVIIT. Antiochus XII Dionysus, his story, explained cation of its coins, GLXXII, CLXXIII; — their description, 208 to 210; — its sur- names of Dionysus Epiphanes Philopator Callinicus, and Epiphanes Philometor Calli- nicus, CLXXII, — its monetary type of Baal Kevan, standing between two bulls, CÉXXIIT: Antiochus XIII, his reign and coins that we can attribute to it, CLXxXu to CLXxvI. Antiochus I Theos, king of Commagene, his history and its currencies, cCxII TO CCXIV; — description of its coins, 218; — cited in inscriptions, cCx; — his nicknames Theos Dicaios Epiphanes, ccxI1; — sound monetary type of the walking lion, ccx. Antiochus II, ro1 of Commagene, cexirr and CCXIV. Antiochus III, king of Commagene, ccx1v. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king of Commagene, its history and coins, CCXIV to CCXVI; — description of its coins, 218 to 221; — coins of the types of Chios, which we can attribute to him, CLXXV; — its currencies of association with Queen Jotapé, cexvi and 221; — his titles of fBaothebs méyas ’Exipdyns, CCXV; — its currencies with names of Commagene, Lacanatide, of Lycaonia, of Calenderis, of Alexan- drie near Issus, Cétide, Anemu- rium, CCXV, CCXVI. Antiochus Hierax, his history and explanation of its coins, LXVIII to LXXIII;, — des- description of its coins, 38 to 40; — its winged and wingless head, LxXxII and 38, 39; — coins that can be attributed to it, LXXIX; — his workshops coins of Ephesus and of Heraclea of Ionia, LXxHI. Antiochus, son of Seleucus IIT, his history, LXXIV to LXXVII; — description of his mon- nays, 43 to 45; — the strip of wool around his effigy, LXXVI, LXXVII. Apamea of Syria, its coins with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvirr, 84 and 85; — his coins bearing the effigy of AlexandrelI Bala, 117, .118; — monetary workshop in general, CLXXX ; monetary workshop of Demetrius I, 92, 95, 97; — Antio-monetary workshop chus VI, CXxXXVI, 130; — moné workshop silence of Tryphon, 135; — cities of this name founded by Seleucus I Nicator, XXXVI. Aplustre, monetary type of Antiochus VIII. 189. — Symbol on coins of Seleucus IV, 61; — of Antiochus IV, 84; — of Alexander I Bala, 112, 114, 115; — 1

MAIN MATERIALS 239 of Demetrius II, 124 to 127, 160; — of Tryphon, 136; — from Antiochus VII, 139 to 143 ; — of Alexander II Zebina, 163, 170; — of Antiochus VIITand Cleopatra, 174, 176; — of Antiochus VIII, 178; — of Antiochus IX, 190, 196; — ornament of the galley on the coins of Sidon, 86, 99, 100, 159; galley ornament on the coins of Tire, 59, 85, 86, 98, 99, 127, 128 151. ATIOA. on coins of Seleucus VI, CLXV and 198. Apollo, ancestor of the Seleucid race, lives; — his temple and statue to Daphne, xcvi to xCVI; his altar of horns at Delos, XXI. — His head, monetary type of Seleu- CORP A TNEIV, XXL VUI3, LI4, IS: — CAARUOCNUS PI EXEIN I LI 21, .22::— of Antiochus II, LxIn, 30 to 32; — of Seleucus IT, LxXvII, 37, 38; of Antiochus Hierax, 39; — from Seleucus IIT, LXxIv, 41, 42; — of Antiochus III, 53 to 58; — of Molon, LxxxvII, 60; — of Achaeus, LXXXVIN, 60, 61; — of Seleucus IV, xc, 63, 64; — from Antiochus IV, xcvi to xcvIII, 71; — of Antiochus V, 89; — by Deme- trius I, 92; — of Alexander I Bala, 108; — of Demetrius II, 124, 160, 161; — from An- tiochus IX, 197; — from Antioch of Ptole- maiden, $9; — on Acarna coins niennes, LXXXII. — His bust of three quarters, monetary type of Seleucus I, 8, 9; — monetary type of Antiochus I, Lt, 23, 24. — Apollo naked, seated on the omphalos, holding an arrow, appearance of this guy, XXXV; — its explanation, XLIII to KLVIIT; — statue of Apollo seated on the omphalos at Delphi, to Paphos, to Antioch, xLv to XLVIL; — monetary type of Antiochus I, XVI, XLI, 17 to 21; — of Antiochus II, LVII, note 1, 26 to 32; — of Seleucus II, LXV, note 9; — of Seleucus III, 40 to 43; — of Antiochus III, 45 to 53; — of Seleu- cus IV, 61 to 63; — from Antiochus IV, 67 to 74; — of Antiochus V, cxiv, 89; — of Demetrius I, 90, 94, 96; — of Alexander I Bala, 102, 103, $10, 106, 111; — of Demetrius IT, 122, 159, 160, — of Antio- chus VI, 129, 130; — of Antiochus Hierax, 38, 39; — of Antiochus, son of Seleucus II, 43 to 45. — Naked Apollo, seated on the ompha- los, holding two or three arrows, type monetary of Antiochus I, LI, 21; — type Monetary of Antiochus II, LxI1, 27. — Naked Apollo, seated on the omphalos, holding His bow on his hand, monetary type of An- tiochus I, 20, 21; — Montaire type of An- tiochus IT, zx17, Exr11, 28. — Apollo seated on lomphalos, legs draped and leaning on the tripod, monetary type of Seleucus III, LXXIV, 40. — Apollo citha- rede, naked, seated on the omphalos, mone- silence of Antiochus I, XLVIIT, 22, 24, 25. — Naked Apollo, seated on a bow and holding his bow, monetary type of Antigone Gona- heap or Dozon, XLIHI, LXIIT. — Naked Apollo, seated on a throne with lion's feet, type monetary of Antiochus IT, LXII, LXIIT, 27. — Apollo seated on a rock, monethic type of the city of Demetrias, under Demetrias trius IT, 208. — Apollo naked, standing, holding three arrows, monetary type of An- tiochus I, LIT. — Apollo naked, standing, leaning on his bow, monetary type of Antiochus I, 25; — of Seleucus IT, Lxv, LXVI, 33, 36, 38; — of Antiochus III, 54, 55; — of Antiochus IV, 74; — by Démé- triusT,93; —of Alexander I Bala, 103 to 105; — of Antiochus VI, 135; — by Demetrius IE, 154; — of Antiochus VIII, 178, 180, 183. — Apollo naked, standing, pulling from Park, monetary type of Antiochus IV, xcix, 73. — Apollo naked, standing, with his foot on the omphalos, monetary type of AntiochusII, LXXXIV, 58 — Apollo naked, standing, leaning on a tripod, monetary type of Antiochus Hierax, LXXIII, 40; — of Seleucus IT, LXIV to LXVII, 34, 35; — of Seleucus IV, 63, 64; — of Antiochus VI, 132; — of Antiochus XII, 210.— Apollo naked, standing, leaning on a cippe, type monetary of Seleucus VI, CLxv, CLxvI, 199, 200; — of Antiochus XII, 210. — Apollo standing on a cippe, monethic type silence of Antiochus IV of Commagene, cexvi. — Apollo Daphnean or Musagète, his statue to Daphne, XXXIV; — moné type silence of Antiochus IV, xcvi to xcvinx, 70, 71; — of Molon, LxxxvIrr, 60. — Apol- lon Palatine, statue of the Apollo type of Daphne, xcvi. — Apollo Sminthian on the currencies from Alexandria Troas, XCIX. — Apollon Soter, qualification given born to Antiochus I, LIv, Aradus, monetary workshop in general, CLXXIX;

240 — monetary workshop of Alexander I Bala, CXXIII, CXXVIH, 101; — of Alexander II Zebina, 171; — of Antiochus VII, 150; — of Demetrius IT, 124; — of Tryphon, 135. Arc symbol on a currency of Antio- chus I, XLIX, 21; — on a currency of Seleucus I, 11.— Bow in its case, sym- bole on a coin of Antiochus III, 50. Bow and quiver, monetary type of Antio- chus I, 25; — of Seleucus I, 9; — of Seleucus IT, Lxv1;— of Demetrius I, 93. Ardoates (Artavasde?), king of Armenia, cxcI. Silver (coins), their weight, CLXXxn1, CLXXXIII. Ariaos, alleged satrap of little Armenia, CXCVIE, CXCIX. Ariaramne, king of Cappadocia, currency that can attribute to it, CXCIx. Uncertain Ariarathe, from Cappadocia, coins that can be attributed to him, ccxII. Ariobarzanes II, king of Media and Armenia, CCVI. Frame of a trophy (see Astarte and Victory). Armenia, kings of this country, their history and el their coins, CXCI to CCVII, 211 to 216. Arsaces, first Arsacid king, his monastic types taires, LIX. Arsace, son of Valarsace, king of Armenia, currency that can be attributed to it, cci. Arsace, satrap of Sophene, coin that can be attributed to him, cc, cct. Arsames, king of Armenia, its currencies, CRCHT TL Arsamosate, capital of Abdissares, CXCIv; — of Arsames, cxcir1; — of Xerxes, CXCV, CEXRE Artamita, monetary workshop, CLXXXI. Artanes, king of Sophene, CxCvIIT, ci. Artavasde I, king of Armenia, his history and its coins, CCIV, 215. Artavasde II, king of Armenia, ccvI. Artavasdes III, king of Media and Armenia, his coins, with the head of Augustus, CCvI. Artavasde (see Ardoates). Artaxias I, his revolt against Antiochus IIT and Antiochus IV, CXCIT, CXCVI, CXCVII. Artaxias II, king of Armenia, his history ccIv. ALPHABETIC TABLE Artaxias (Zeno), king of Greater Armenia, CCVI. Artemis, her head, monetary type of Seleu- cus IT, LXvVII, 38; — of Seleucus III, 42, 43; — of Antiochus III, 57; — of Seleu- cus IV, 65; — of Demetrius I, 92, 93; — of Demetrius II, CxLIx, 155, 166; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, 175; — of Antiochus VIII, 178, 180, 183. — Arté- standing, shooting the bow, monetary type of Timarchus, cxvI. — Artemis standing, caressing a deer, monetary type of Seleu- cus IV, 65. — Artemis huntress standing, monetary type of Seleucus IV, xc; — of Démetrius IT, CxLvIn; — of Antiochus IX, 197; — from Jotapé to Sélinus, cexvi; — of Seleucia on the Pyramus, CvI. — Artemis Upright phosphoros, monetary type of An- tiochus III, Lxxx11, 58; — of Antiochus IV, . XCIX, 74; — of Demetrius II, 125. — Cappadocian Artemis standing between two sphinx, type of the currency of Zariadres, CXCVII; — Cappadocian Artemis standing, type of currency of Morphilig, cc (see Anaïtis). — Artemis Brauronia, sound worship at Laodicea at sea, CVII; — type of coins of Demetrius III, cLxxI. — Artemis Perasia, her temple at Castabala, CIV, CV. — Artemis, transfer of her statue from Alexandria to Antioch, LxvII; — paredre from Apollo to Daphne, xxxiv. Ascalon, monetary workshop in general, CLXXVII; — Alexander's monetary workshop II Zebina, CL, cLi; — of Antiochus II, LXIII, 28; — of Antiochus II, 50; — of Antiochus IV, c, cvi, cvit, 75, 83; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, czxrr; — of Antiochus VII, c1x, 182; — from Antio- chus IX, cLxIv; — of Trypho, CXXxIx,° CXL, 156.1137. Asiaticus, nickname of Antiochus XIII, CLXxIv. Upper Asia or Iran (see Bac- triane). AZK or AZ, brand of the Ascalon workshop, cvir (see Ascalon). AZKAAQ... on a coin from Antio- chus VIII, 182. ACCAPION on Chios coins, CLXEXNL

MAIN MATERIALS Astacos, from Bithynia, its coins by type of the anchor, wine. Astarte represented with horns, xIx: — standing on a bow, type of coins of Sidon with the effigy of Antiochus VII, cx1in, 152; — on coins from Sidon with the effi- gy of Demetrius II, 162 (see Anaïtis). Asterios, nickname of Zeus (see Zeus Oura-* nios). AZYAOYŸ, in legend on a coin of Demetrius He struck at Tyre, 126 (see Tepüc). Mints of Seleucus I Nicator XXXV to XXXIX; — of Antiochus II, LvI; — of Antiochus III, LXXXV, LXXXVI; — in general, CLXXVII to CLXXXII. Atergatis, type of coins of Demetrius IT, CLXXI (see Anaitis and Astarte). Athamanes, their currencies in honor of Antiochus III, LXXXII, LXXXIIT. Athena, her head wearing a Corinthian helmet, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, x, XII, 1, 6, 7, 10; — of Antiochus I Soter, LIL, 16, 17; — of Seleucus II, Lxv1, LxvIr, 36, 37 — from Antiochus IV to Tripolis, 87; — of Antiochus IX, cLxIv, 197; — sym- bole of the workshop of Side under Seleucus I, XXXVII, 3. — His helmeted head from the front, type monetary of Antiochus I, LI, LIr, 24. — Athena standing leaning on her spear, her shield at his feet, monetary type of An- tiochus I Soter, 21; — of the Athamanes in the honor of Antiochus III, LxxxI; — of Mithridates I Callinicus, 217. — Athena walking, his lanyard on the shoulder, type Monetary of AntiochusIX, 196.— Athena thundering, from the top of a bige or a quadriga of elephants, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, XXVI, 10 to 12; — of Seleucus I and Antiochus I associated, 15; — of Antiochus I, XXxIx, XL, — Athena Alkis, standing, thundering, monetary type of Ptolemy Soter, xxvI; — by Seleucus LE XXVI, XXVII, 12, 13; — of Antiochus I, LI, 21; — from Antiochus IV to Tripolis, 88; — of Alexander I Bala, cxxrv, 112. — Athena Promachos, her head, on the staters of Alexander the Great, xxvI; — type of coins of Seleucus I, xxvI; — from An- tiochus I, XxXvVI; — Athena Promachos BAñELON. — Kings of Syria, 241 standing, type monetary of Achaeus, LXXXVIII. — Athena Parthenos or Nice- phorus, copy of the work of Phidias, installed linked to Antioch by Antiochus IV, XCII; — monetary type of Alexander I Bala, CXXVIN, 106 to 108, 116; — of Alexander II Zebina, cLr, 167, 168; — of Antiochus II Theos, LVI, 26; — of Antiochus VII; CXLIT, CXLIII, 144 to 150; — of Antiochus VIII, 186; — of Antiochus IX, 191 to 197; — of Antiochus XI, 202; — of Seleucus VI, 198, 199; — a currency attributed to Mithrénès, cxcr; — by Mithridates I Calli- nicus, CCXI. — Athena Magarsia standing face extending arms, monetary type of Demetrius II Nicator, CXXXII, CXXXIIT, CXLVI, 119. — Athena of Ilium, type monetary, LII. Athena-Niké, monetary type of Demetrius II; CXLVIII, CXLIX, 159. Athens, coins of this city in the name of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, xct, XCII; — at name of Mithridates Eupator, xcrr. Attalus, king of Pergamum, son of the bull, Xl, XXII. Augustus, his head on a coin of Arta- vasde III, cevr. Autocrator, a title that Tryphon takes on his coins, CXXXVIII, 135 to 137. AYTONOMOWY, title of Ascalon, on a coin with the image of Antiochus VIII, 182. Axius, river of Syria, its name on the mon- naies of Apamea, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, CVIIT, 84, 85. B Baal-Berit or Poseidon, god of Berytus, CLXXVIIT. Baal-Kevan, on a coin of Antiochus CAGE LAUGHS. Seated Baaltars, type of coins of Seleucus I, as satrap of Babylon, v, vi. Babylon (satrapy of), its monetary workshops under Seleucus, satrap, IV, V, VI; — under Antiochus III, Lxxx1, LxxXXvI; — under Molon, LXXXVII; — under Timarchus, cxvi. Bactria, monograms on coins of this country, CLXXXI; — coins of Seleucus I Nicator in this country, VI, 16

242 XXXVII, XXXVITHI; — coins of Antio- chus Ï, XVII, XXXIX to XLII, IS; — my- lines of AntiochusIl, LVIIT, LIX, 30; —my- naies of Antiochus ITT, LXXVIIIT, LXXX. Bala, nickname history of Alexander I, CXXIII. Bambyce (see Cyrrhestic Hiäopolis). Woolen strip around the royal effigy, its appearance and explanation, XLIV, LXXVI, LXXVII, 43. Beard (wearing) among the Seleucids, LxIv, Lxv; — for Seleucus IT, 37; — for Dé- metrius IT, CXLV to CXLvuI. Bar rudder, monetary type of Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus VII, 175, 191, — attribute of Fortune, Lx and CLxIV (see Fortune). BAZIAEYONTOZ, in caption on of coins of Bactria, XLI, XLII. Baoebs, place of this title in the legends monetary, VII, IX; — faorhebs Basthewy, title of Tigranes I the Great, ccIIt, 215; — d’Artavasde I, 215; — of Tigranes III, CCVI, 216. — fasihebs puéyas, title of Timarchus, 89, 90; — of Tigranes II, 216; — of Antiochus IV of Commagene, 218 to 221; — of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 222,222: BEA, on a tetradr. of Seleucus I, 5. Berytus, his coins of the Dioscuri type, XXXI; — monetary workshop of Alexander I Bala, 114; — monetary workshop of Démé- trius II, 124; — monetary workshop in general, CLXXVIIT. Betyl of Zeus Casios or Ceraunios, on the coins of Seleucia on the Orontes, cv. Bevel (edge) of Seleucid coins, create Bithynia (kings of), their monetary type of Zeus Stratios, CXII. Humpbacked ox (see Zebu). Caps of the Dioscuri, monetary type of An- tiochus IV at Tripolis, 87; — from Antio- chus VII, 151; — of Alexander II Zebina, 171; — of Antiochus X, 201. — Symbol on coins of Tryphon, 136; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VII, 174, 175; — of Antiochus VIII, 187. Cut edges in sawtooth, under ALPHABETICAL TABLE Antiochus III, LXXXVI, 53; — under Se CUS VERRINE SEX CR Bos indicus (see Zebu). Bottiaeos, nickname of Zeus aetophorus, x1. Shield of Seleucus I, marked with an anchor, XXIX €t 7; — Macedonian, Monetary type silence of Antiochus I, XLIX, L, 22, 23, 25. — Shield decorated with the effigy of Antiochus IV, monetary type from Alexandria near Issus, 82. Brauronia, nickname of Artemis (see Artemis). Bronze, weight and divisions of coins this metal, CLXXXIV to CLXXXVII. Bryaxis, his statue from Apollon Musagète to Daphne, XXXIV, LI, LIT, XCVII, XCVII. Bucrane, symbol on coins of Seleu- cus I. Bucephalus, his legend, XXII to xxv. Byblos (see Gebal). G Cabires (see Dioscures). Caccabé (see Cambé). Caduceus, monetary type of Demetrius I, 122; — by Mithridates I Callinicus, cext, 217. — Symbol on currencies of Alexander IT Zebina, 168, 169; — on coins of Demetrius I, 100. — Countermark on a coin from Antio- chus 1 Soter, 21. Callatia, countermark of this city on coins of Seleucus I Nicator, XXXVIIT, 4. Callinicus, king of Commagene, description of its coins, CCXVII, 222 and 223. Callinicus, nickname of Antiochus VIII Grypus, CLIV; — nickname of Antiochus XII, CLxxu1; — nickname of Demetrius III Eucaerus, CLXX; — nickname of Mithridates I of Comn agene, CCIX to CCXII, 217; — on- name of Seleucus II, LxIv. Callirhoe, name of a fountain near Edessa, his name on the coins of Antioch, near Callirhoé, cu, cu (see Antioch near Callirhoé. Cambé, his name in Phoenician, on coins of Sidon, with the effigy of Antio-

MAIN MATERIALS chus IV, cx, 87; — with the image of Démé- trius Ï, CxxIr, 100. Canaan, Phoenician name on coins of Laodicea of Lebanon with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, cv, 84; — to the effigy of Démé- trius IT, 162; — with the image of Alexander II Zebina, 172. | Cantharus, monetary type of Antiochus VI, 132, 133; — of Antiochus VIII, 188. — Symbol on a coin of Antiochus II, 28. Cappadocia, coins of kings of this country, CCXII. Capricorn, type of coins of Antiochus IV of Commagene, cCxv, 219; — of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 222. Quiver as a symbol on coins of Seleucia in Pieria, with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, 82 (see Arc). Carthage, its serrated coins, CLxxxIx (see Cambé). Carystus (Evia), its coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus III, LXXXII, LXXXII. Helmet, monetary type of Antiochus VII, 189; — frilophos helmet of Athena, LI. — Horned helmet, attribute of Seleucus I Nica- tor, III, XV, XVI, XX, XXII, 7; — attribute of Eucratides, king from Bactria, xx. — Helmet decorated with an aegagre horn, type monetary of Antiochus VI, CXxXVI, 130, 131; — monetary type of Tryphon, xx, CXXXIX, 135, 136. Castabala (see Hieropolis on the Pyramus). Castor and Pollux (see Dioscures). Galloping rider, type of Ar- sames, CXCII, 211; — type of currencies of Ariaos, CXCVIIT, CXCIX. Riders (two) going at a walk, type of coins of Epiphanes and Callinicus, kings of Commagene, 222. Célenderis, monetary workshop of Antiochus IV of Commagene, cCxvI. | Ceraunus, historical nickname of Seleucus III, LEXIE Deer (protome of), monetary type of Antio- chus IT, 57; — by Demetrius I, cxix. Cetide, canton of Cilicia, its name on a coin of Antiochus IV of Comma- gene, CCXVI. 243 Chalcis (Evia), coins of this city in the honor of Antiochus III, LxxxIr, LXXxHr. Chalque, brand of his value on of coins of Antiochus IV, c, cr, CLxxxv, CLXXXVI. Charaspès, unknown king, description of his |. currency, CXCII, 211. Charax, monetary workshop, CLxxxI. Horse (head of), monetary type of Abdis- sares, CXCIV, 212; — of Achaeus, LXXX VIII, 61; — of Alexander I Bala, cxxx; — of Demetrius I, cxvIIT, CxIX, 93. — Sym- bole on coins of Achaeus, LxxxvIIr; of Antiochus IT, Lv1; of Antiochus III, 46, s1; of Seleucus I, 2; of Seleucus III, 40. — Countermark on coins of Achaeus, LxxxIx. — Horse lifting a leg, monetary type of Seleucus II, LXVI, 37; — of Antiochus, son of Seleu- cus III, 45; — of Antiochus VI, 134; — of Tigranes III, cev, 216. — Horse drinking or grazing, monetary type of An- tiochus II, 59. — Symbol on of coins of Seleucus I, XXXVI, XXxVIT; — of Antiochus I, LIT; — of Antiochus II, LVI, 29, 30. Horned horse, monetary type in general, XX to XXV; — monetary type of Seleucus I, 9, 10; — of Seleucus I and Antiochus I, associates, 15; —of Antiochus I, XVI, xxxIx, XL1; — of Antiochus IT, LV; — Symbol on coins of Alexander the Great, IH1; — on coins of Seleucus I Nicator, I, V, VI, 8; — on currencies of Antiochus III, 56, 57; — on of coins of Antiochus IV, 68. — Head of horned horse, in countermark on a coinage of Seleucus I, 14; — on a coinage of Antiochus II, 55. — Horses winged and horned birds of the Ethiopians, xxv (see Bucephalus). Apollo's hair calamistrated or curled on the nape of the neck, XXXIV, XXXV. Goat (see Aegagre, Antelope). Dog (see Mastiff). Chios, its coins in the name of Alexander the Tall, 11; — workshop of a Antiochus uncertain, CLXXIV to CLXXVI, 210; — his bronzes with the name of their value, CLREXVE,

244 Owl, monetary type of Alexander I Bala, cxXVIII, CXXIX, 108; — symbol on coins of Antiochus Hierax, 39; — symbol on coins of Alexander I Bala, cxxIxX, CXXX, 116; — symbol on a currency of Antiochus IV, 67. — Owl on an amphora, type of mon- daughters of Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus QUICKLY, 173, 174. — Owl on a palm, type of coins of Pergamon, CxxvII. Cilicia, coins of Mazaios in this country, Life Citium, its name in Phoenician on mon- naies of Sidon with the effigy of Antiochus IV, CX, 87; — with the image of Demetrius I Soter, CXXII, 100. Cleopatra Thea associated with Alexander I Bala, CXXX, 119; — associated with Antiochus VIII Grypus, CLII to CLIV, 172 to 177. Cnossus, tetradrachms of this city sur- hit on tetradrachms of Antio- chus IX, cLxvI. Pearl necklace (see Bandeleite dz wool). Dove, symbol of the workshop of Ascalon, cv, — type and symbol of Ascalon on coins of Antiochus IV, €, 75; — on coins of Antiochus VIII, CLx, CLx1, 182; — on Cleopatra coins and Antiochus VIII, CLIII; — on a currency of Alexander II Zebina, cz. Colonies created by Antiochus IV, cx1, cxnt (see Antiochians). Comana in Catonia, monetary workshop of of Mithrenès, cxci; — of Zariadres, cxcvirt (see M). Commagene (kings of), their history and their coins, CCVIII to CCXVIII, 217 to 223. Countermark to types of Callatia (spike and head of Apollo) on coins of Alexan- Dr. the Great and Seleucus I Nicator, XXXVIIH, 4. — Anchor in countermark on coins of Seleucus I, 12, 14; — — of Antiochus I, 22, 23; — from Antio- chus III, 55; — of Antiochus IV of Com- magene, 218, 219. — Caduceus, on a coin of Antiochus I, 21. — Elephant on a coin of Antiochus II, 58. — Two cornucopias in saltire on coins of Antiochus IV of Comma- ALPHABETICAL TABLE gene and Jotapé, 219, 221. — Étoile sut a coin of Alexander Bala in Laodicea on sea, 118. — Palm on a coin of Antiochus IX, 196. — Prow on of coins of Demetrius I in Tyre, 100. — Branch on coins of Alexander Bala in Apamea, 117, 118. — Head of horned horse, on coins from Antio- chus III, 55. — Tripod and horse's head on coins of Achaeus. — Victory on currencies of Timarchus, CXVI, 90. — Uncertain, on a currency of Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus VIII, 176. Cornac (see Elephant). Horn of aegagre, ornament of the macerated helmet Donian on the coins of Antiochus VI, 130, 131; — on the coins of Try- phone, 135, 136; — his explanation, CXXXIX. Cornucopia, its appearance on the coins by Ptolemy I Soter, xxi, CXHIV; — monetary type of Demetrius I Soter, CXVIII, 95 to 98; — of Cleopatra and Alexander Bala, 119; — of Demetrius II, 120, 122, 161; — of Antiochus VIII, 187; — attribute of Cleopatra Théa, cxxx. — Symbol on coins of Antiochus II, s0; — of Antiochus IV, 68; — from Alexan- Dr. I Bala, $10, 111, 112; — from Antio- chus IV, 131, 133; — of Antiochus VII, 140, 147; —- of Alexander II Zebina, 167, 168; — of Antiochus VIII, 178; — from An- tiochus IX, 189, 195. — Double horn of abundance, monetary type by Alexan- Dr. Il Zébina, 166 to 169; — from Antio- chus VIII, written; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, cLu, 177; — of Seleu- cus VI, 199; — as a symbol on mon- births of Demetrius II, 160. Intertwined cornucopias, monetized type silence of Alexander II Zebina, CL, 169. — Cornucopias (two), docking one anchor, monetary type of Epiphanes and Cal- linicus, kings of Commagene, 222, 223. — Cornucopias in saltire, monetized type silence of Antiochus IV of Commagene, 220; — as a countermark on mon- naies of Antiochus IV of Commagene, 219; — on coins from Jotapé, 221. Bull horns, attribute of Seleucus I, of

MAIN MATERIALS his horse, his elephants, explanation of this emblem, xvII at xxv (see Seleucus I Nicator, Horse, Helmet, Ele- bhant). CORNV PHENICES, legend on Roman coins, XXV. Winged Phoenician Kronos, type of coins of Gebal with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvin, CIX, 85; — with the image of Antiochus V, CXIV. Cup with one handle, currency symbol under Antiochus IL,-Lvi, Lx. Oak crown given in royal effigy of Antiochus IIT, LxxxII1; — around of type of reverse of Seleucia coins in Pieria, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 82; — around the type of reverse of the currencies of Tryphon, 135. — Laurel wreath around the royal effigy on coins of Demetrius I, Cxvir, 91, 94; — of Demetrius IIT, 206, 207; — of Epiphanes and Callinicus of Commagene, 222; — of Jotapé, 221, 222; — by Philippe Phila- delphe, 203 at $20; — of Seleucus VI, 198; — from Tigrane Ile Grand, 213 to 215. — Laurel wreath around the reverse of coins of Antiochus IV, 68, 70; — of Alexander I Bala, 113; — of Antio- chus VII, 144, 145, 148: — of Alexan- Dr. II Zébina, 168 to 170; — from Antio- chuüs VIIT, 179 to 184; — of Antiochus IX, 191 to 193; — of Antiochus X, 200; — of Antiochus XI, 202;.— of Antiochus XII, CLXXIII; — of Antiochus IV of Comma- gene, 218, 219; — of an Antiochus incer- tain, 210; — symbol on coins of Seleucus IV, 61. — Lotus crown, ivy and ears of corn, around the reverse of coins of Antiochus VI, 129. — Cou- ronne written off, symbol of XCIII (see Victory). Cydnus, river of Tarsus, its name on the coins Autonomous of Antioch on the Cydnus, crr. deification, Cyllarus, horse of the Dioscuri, on mounts nays of Seleucus II, Lxvr. Cyme, monetary workshop under Antiochus II, LNE, LX. Cyprus, statues from this island transported to Antioch, XLVII XLVIHI; — coins 245 minted in this island, CLXXXI; — my- nests of Demetrius I attributed to this island, CXR: Cyrrhus, coins of this city, with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, CxxIX, 115, 116. Cyzicene, historical nickname of Antiochus:IX, CLxe Cyzicus, stater of this city representing Pomphalos, xLIV; — monetary workshop of Antiochus II, 27; — monetary workshop of Antiochus Hierax, 30. D Daedale, sculptor, his Zeus Stratios to Nico- media, CXII. Damascus, monetary workshop of Tigranes I Big, cost. Daphne, nymph, her legend, xLvI. Daphne, near Antioch, her sanctuary con - sacred to Apollo by Seleucus I Nicator, XXXIV, XCVII; — his statue of Zeus Nice- phorus or Olympian, x (see Antioch near Daphne). Dates on the coins of the kings of Syria, XXXVII, LXVIH; — their appearance on the coins of Antiochus IIT in Tyre, LxxxIv, LXXXV, 59; — on a coin of An- tioche of Ptolemaide with the effigy of Antio- chus IT, LxxxvI, 60; — on currencies of Seleucus IV, xc, xcI; — on mon- nays of Antiochus IV in Tripolis, x, cxr; from Antiochus IV to Tyre, cix; — by Démé- trius I, CxIX, CxxI1; — of Alexander I Bala, CXxII, CXXIV; — of Demetrius II, | CXXXI, CXXXII, CXLV, CLXXII; — from Antio- chus VI, Cxxxv; — from Tryphon, cxxxvIrT; — of Antiochus VII, CxL, cxLi; — of Alexander II Zebina, cL; — from Philippe Philadelphus, cLxIx; — of Antiochus VIII, CLV, CLVI; — of Antiochus IX, cLxI1; — of Tigranes I the Great, cor. Dolphin, type of a Laodicean coin on the sea, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvrr; — symbol on coins of Seleucus I Nicator, XXXVII, 3; — symbol on coins by Cleopatra Théa and Antio- chus VIII, 173.

246 ALPHABETICAL TABLE AEA, explanation of the monogr. No. 39, com- composed of these three letters, CLXxIx. Decachalque of Antiochus IV in Egypt, c, 75. Deification of Antiochus IV, xcrr1, xcIv. Delos, sanctuary of Apollo, honored by the Seleucids, XXXIV; — his altar of horns, XXI. Delphi, its Apollo-type coins on the omphalos, XLIv to XLVI. Demeter, her head, monetary type of Demeter trius IT, CXXLI, 121; — seated on a throne, monetary type of Demetrius I (see For- tune); — standing facing, covered of udders, type monetary by Démé- trius Ill) CXXXIIT CEXX, CLXXI 206,207; — in a quadriga, monetary type of Chalcis, in honor of Antiochus III, LXXXII, LXXXIIL; — standing, holding a torch, monetary type of Demetrius II; 1210122. Demetrias of Coelesyria, its currencies the effigy of Demetrius IIT, cLxxI, 208. Demetrius Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia, his horned effigy, XX, XXI. Demetrius I Soter, explanation of his mon- naies, CXVI to XXII; — their description, 90 at 100; — coin of this prince overstamped on a coin by Timarchus, CXv; — his coins to the type of Tyche sitting or Demeter, CXxvVH1; — to the type of the horn of abundance, cxvII1; — to the type of the head horse and elephant head, cxvrrr; — to the type of various animal heads, CXIX; — its dated coins, CXIX; — sound gold medallion weighing two staters and a half, CXIX to CXXI; — his drachmas with the inscription OIAITT, cxxI; — his coins minted in Tire and Sidon, cxxr1; — its currencies to the type of Europe on the bull, CXXII; — its associated currencies ciation with Laodice, CXXII, 101. Demetrius II Nicator, explanation of the mon- bran first reign, CXXXI to CXXXIV; — their description, 119 to 128; — the dates on its coins, CXXXI, CXXXII, CXL, CXLI, — its currencies at type of Athena Magarsia, CXXXII; — to type of Tyche or Demeter seated, CXXxI11; — to the anchor type, CxxxI11; to type of the Parthian giving his hand to a Tyche, CXXXII; — the pincer type, CXXxIV; — to the type of the head of Hermes, cXxxIV; — its coins in Tyre, with the formula TYPOY IEPAZ AZYAOY in mono- gram, CXXXIV; — disappearance of mon- naies serrated, CLXXXVII. — Démé- trius II Nicator, explanation of coins from his second reign, CXLV to CXLIX; — their description, 153 to 163; — dates on its coins, CXLV; — its currencies Attic weight and Phoenician weight in Sidon, CXLVII; — its coins of the Athena type Magarsia, CXLVII; — to the type of Zeus Dolichenos, CXLVII, CXLVIII; — to the type of Helios and Artemis, CXLVIIT; — to the type of Athena-Niké, CXLVIIT, CXLIX; — to the type from the ship's spur, at Tyre, CxLIX. — Bearded head of Demetrius II, under his first reign and during his second reign, LXV, CXLV to CXLVII, 122, IS4 to 158; — his head beardless during his second reign, 153 to 162. Demetrius IIT Eucaerus, explanation of his coins, CLXX to CLXXI; — their description tion, 206 to 208; his nicknames of Theos Phi- lopator Soter, and of Philometor Evergetes Callinicus, CLXx; — its coins by type of Demeter from the front, her body covered with udders, CLXX, CLXXI; — to the type of Nike, CLXXI; — to the type of lightning on an altar, CLXXI; — to the type of Hermes on a cippe, CLXXI; — his effigy on a coin of Demetrias, CLxxI; — the dates on its coins, CLXXII. AHMHTPIEON THZ ÏIEPAZ, in le- gende on a coin of Demetrias, to the effigy of Demetrius III, CLxx1, 208. Serrated Roman deniers, CLXXXIX, CxcC. Serrated (coins), LXXXVI, CLXXXVIII to CRC: Al; mint mark under Seleucus I, VI, XXXVII, — under Antiochus I, XXXIX, XL; — under Antiochus IIT, LXXVII, LXXIX; — under ÂAchaeus, LXXXVIIH; — in general, CLR Dicaios, nickname of Antiochus I of Comma- gene, CCxII; — of Samès, CCVIIL, 217; — of Agathocles, king of Bactria, XLI, XIII. Dichalcum, mark of its value on mon- lines of Antiochus IV, c, CI, CII, CLXXXW, CLXXXVI.

MAIN MATERIALS 247 AIXAAKON:; on coins from Chios, CLXXXVI. Attic didrachm of Seleucus I, 8. Diodotus, king of Bactria, his head and his name on coins of Agathocles and An- timachus, XLII; — its monetary types, LIX, EX 30: Diodotus, name of Tryphon, CXxxVIT. Dione (or Euboea) on coins from Athamanes in honor of Antiochus IIT, HESONES in Dionysopolis (Nysa), monetary workshop of Seleucus I, XKXVIT, XXXVIH; — from Antio- chus I, XXXIX, XL, CLXXIX. Dionysus, nickname of Antiochus VI, CXXXIV, 128; — nickname of Antiochus XIT, cLxxr1, 208. Dionysus, conqueror of Bactria and India, xxI1; — his head adorned with horns, xv, XXII; — its head facing, monetary type of Seleucus II, Lxvir; — his head in profile, type monetary of Seleucus IV, xc, 64, 65; — monetary type of Alexander I Zebina, 170, 171; — Dionysus standing, monetary type of Alexander II Zebina, 163, 164; — from An- tiochus VIII, 182; — of Antiochus IX, 194; — from Antiochus IV of Commagene, cexvi. —. Dionysus bearded (Pogon, Brisaios), standing, monetary type of Demetrius II, CXLVII, 121; — of Antiochus VI, 132, 134; — monetary types of Antiochus VI reporting to this divinity, CXXXVI, CXXXVIL. Dios, first month of the Seleucid year, XXXVIIL. Dioscourion, temple near Seleucia, xxx1. Dioscuri, their heads together, monone type silence of Seleucus I, xxXX, XXXI, 8; — of Antiochus I, L1; — of Charaspès, 211; — from Antioch of Ptolemaides, CLIII, CLIV; — from Tripolis, cLvI; — their imitated heads in the effigies of Antiochus XI and Philip, cLxXVIIT; — their caps, on mounts naies of Tripolis, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 87; — monetary type of Antiochus VII, 151; — of Antiochus X, 201; — of Tryphon, 136; — their symbol of pliers, monetary type of Demetrius II, cxxxiv; — their stars as a symbol on coins of Seleucus IT, LxvI, 37: Dioscuri on horseback (the), monetary type of Seleucus II, Lxvr1; — from Antiochus IV to Tripolis, 88; — of Antiochus VI, xxxi, CXXXV, CXXXVI, 128, 129; — from Timar- chus, cxv; — on the coins of the kings of Bactria, xxxI ; — on the currencies of the Roman Republic, xxxI. — Dioscuri (one of) on horseback, monetary type of An- tiochus III, 58; — of Seleucus I, xx, note 8; — by Seleucus IT, LXVI, 37. Diospolis, monetary workshop, XXxVIIT. Mastiff (head of), monetary type of Démé- trius I, CXIX, 94. Dolichenos, nickname of Zeus, in the monu- ment of Sardanapalus (see Zeus Doliche- nos). Dora, coins of Tryphon attributed to this city, CXXXIX;, CXL, 137. ANPEA CITOY, on a currency of Tarsus with the effigy of Caracalla, CLXXvI. ANPON, on an uncertain currency of a king Antiochus, CLXXV, CLXXVI, 210. AZAPI, on currencies of Zariadres, CXCVIII. Dusares, Arab god assimilated to Dionysus, CXXENT. Ê Edessa (see Antioch near Callirhoë). Royal effigy (see Portrait). Aegis, monetary type of Antiochus IV, xcIr, 69; — of Alexander I Bala, CXXIX, 110; — attribute of Zeus Aegiochus on coins of Antiochus IT, LIx. Egypt, coins struck in this country by Antiochus IV, XCvIIL, C, 75, 76. Elephant decorated with bull horns, type coinage of Seleucus I, xx to XXV, 10 to 123 — of Seleucus I and Antiochus I, associates, 15; — of Antiochus I, XLIX, , 23. — Elephant, without attribute, monetary type silence of the kings of Syria, in general, xxvII to xxix: — of Seleucus I, 9, 10; - of

248 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Seleucus IT, LXVI, LXVH, 375: — of Seleucus IIT, LXxIV; — of Antiochus II, LXXVIIT, LXXXIV, 52, 57; — of Alexander I Bala, cxxx; — of Alexander IT Zebina, 171; — mark of Antiochus IV on coins of Athens, xCI; — trophy of the victory of Antiochus I over the Galatians, L; — as a countermark on a coin of An- tiochus III, 58; — Elephant ridden by a mahout guy Monetary of Antiochus III 55.563; — from Alexander I Bala, cxxx. — Lychnophorous elephant, type monetary of Antiochus VI, CXXXVI, CXXXVIT, 131; — Elephant head, monetary type of Seleu- cus I, 8; — of Antiochus III, LXXxIV, 56, 57; — of Seleucus IV, xc, 65, 66; — of Demetrius I Soter, CXVIII, CXIX, 93; — Skin elephant, hairstyle assigned to Alexander the Great, vi. Elephantarch, nickname given to Seleucus I, xt, AR V ITS Elagabalus, his horned head on the coins XXV. Enyo (see Mü). Ship spur, explanation of this emblem, CXXVII; — type of coins from Tire to the effigy of Demetrius IT, cxLIX, 161. Ephesus, monetary workshop of Seleucus I, XXXVII, 123 — of Antiochus II, LvI; — of Antiochus Hierax, LXxI11, 38. Epi, monetary type of Demetrius IT, 120; — of Seleucus VI, cLxv; — of Antiochus VIIL cLx; — symbol on coins of Alexander I Bala, 109, 110: — on coins of Alexander II Zebinah, 168 to 171;—on coins of Antiochus VIII, 187; — countermark on a currency of Seleucus I, 4. — Ear on the wing of an eagle, monetary type of Tryphon, 136, 137 (see Eagle). ETTI, for 'Ertpavns, on the currencies of An- tiochus IV Epiphanes, of Commagene, CCXV, 218) 210: Epiphanius, nickname of Alexander I Bala, cxx1v, CXXV; — of Antiochus IV, xcr, 67; — of Antiochus VI, cxxxIv; — from Antio- chus VIII, written; — of Antiochus XI, CLXVII, — of Antiochus XII, cLxxrr; — of Philip I Philadelphus, cLxIx; — of Seleucus VI, CLxIV, 198; — of Antiochus I of Commagene, coxur; — of Antiochus IV of Commagene, ccxv, 218. Epiphanes, king of Commagene, description of its coins, CCXVII, 222, 223. Epiphanes and Callinicus, kings of Commagene, going on horseback, monetary type, 222. Erato, sister of Tigrane IIL, and queen of Army denies, CCV, CCVI, 216; — other, wife of Tigranes II, ccvi. Seleucid era, its starting point, 1v (see Dates). Eros, his bust, monetary type of Alexander II Zebinah, 163; — of Antiochus VII, cxLH, 138 to 148; — of Antiochus IX, 190, 195. Star, symbol on coins of Seleucus I, 9, 13; — of Antiochus III, 48; — from Alexander I Bala, $10, 106; — from Antio- chus VI, 131; — from Antiochus VII, 138 to 143; — of Demetrius II, 120, 122; — of Alexander II Zebina, 165, 169, 170; — of Trypho, 136; — of Antiochus VIII and Cleopatra, 173, 176; — of Antiochus VII, 180, 188. — Countermark, on a mon- born of Laodicea on sea with effigy of Alexander I Bala, 118; — symbol of deification of Antiochus IV, xcrrr, 68, 69; — attribute of the Dioscuri (see Dioscuri). Etolie, type of coins of this country XLIX. Etolienne (league), its coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus III, LXXXII, LXXXIII. Euboea, coins of this island representing the cow Io, XXXII1; — coins of Se- leucus I Nicator that can be attributed to it, XXXVII; — coins of this island, with the eff- gie of Antiochus III, LXXXII, LXXXIII. Eubœaea, daughter of Cleoptolemus marries Antio- chus III, LXXX1; — his head on the mounts HAlCS LIN ITA LR ARUIVE Eucaerus, nickname of Demetrius III, cLxx, 206. Eucratides, his horned helmet, xx. Eupator, nickname of Antiochus V, CxIII, CXIV; — alleged nickname of Alexander I Bala, CXXIV. Europe seated on a bull, type of mon- naies of Sidon with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 87; — with the effigy of Demetrius I Soter, CXXII, 100. Eusebius, nickname of Antiochus X, CLXVI, 200:

| l l MAIN MATERIALS 249 Eutychidès, artist, author of the Tyche of An- tioche, cc. Eutydemus, king of Bactria, his monastic type silence, LX; — his head and his name on coins of Agathocles and Antimachus, XL. Evergete, nickname of Alexander I, cxxiv, CXXV; — nickname of Antiochus VII, CxL; — nickname of Demetrius IT, cLxx; — nickname given to Augustus on a coin d'Artavasde III, ccvr. EYETHPIAZ, on a coin from Cléo- shepherd Théa, leather, heart. E Forgeries (coins) of Cleopatra Thea and Antio- chus VIII, cLiv. Veiled woman (head) on coins of Antiochus III, LXXXIV, 56, 57; — on coins of Seleucus IV, xc, $6, 66. — Woman standing, holding a coat hook and _a strip, monetary type of Antiochus V, 89. Ivy leaf, as a symbol on a currency of Alexander II Zebina, 163; — on a coinage of Antiochus VIII, 177. Bearded figure, standing facing, between two tau- lying reels, monetary type of Antiochus XIT, cLxxinr (see Baal-Kevan). Arrow (iron of) monetary type of Antiochus III, LXXXVI, 55; — symbol on a currency of Seleucus I, 12; — on a currency of Antiochus II, 28; — on a currency of Antiochus VII, 145; — with the inscription DOIBOY; KLv1. Lotus flower, monetary type of Antiochus VII, CXLIIT, 151, — symbol on a currency of Antiochus III, 46; — symbol on a coinage of Demetrius II, 120. Rivers (geniuses) represented with of horns, XIX; — (see Orontes). Fortune or Tyche Nicephorus, seated on a throne, monetary type of Demetrius I Soter, CXVII, CXVII, 9I to 94, 98; — by Démé- trius I and Laodice, cxv, cxxI1; — from Alexan- dre I Bala, cxxvirr, 101; — by Demetrius IT, cxxxin, 120. — Fortune Nicephorus seated, with an ibis at her feet, mone- silence of Antiochus IV, xCvITr, 71, 723 — Fortune of Antioch seated on a rock, monetary type of Tigranes I the Great, CCE CON ia 2rSS of Tigrane’Il, 215. — Fortune of Aradus sitting, type monetary of Alexander I Bala, cxxrI1. — Fortune in a bige, monetary type of Antiochus IV, xcvrrr, xcix. — Fortune standing, holding an ear of corn and poppies, type monetary of Antiochus IX, 191.— Fortune standing, holding a palm, monetary type of Antiochus XII 209. — Fortune standing giving a hand to a standing figure before her, monetary type of Demetrius IT, cxxxII, 121. — Fortune standing is ap- strong on the helm of a rudder, type monetary by Alexandre EMBala rro — of Alexander II Zebina, 170; — of An- tiochus VIII, 188; — of Antiochus IX, 19151 — of AntiochusWX"./200:1—Mde Tigranes I the Great, 214; — of Antiochus IV of Commagene, 220; — in general, CEERIT ICE NCLE LIFE | Lightning (the), attribute of Athena Alkis, on coins of Seleucus I, 10 to 13, 15; — attribute of Zeus Ceraunios, on mounts births of Alexander I Bala, cxxIx, CXXx; — of Victory on a coin of Seleucia with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, cxxv. — Winged lightning, type of coins of Antiochus ANNUITY of AntiochuS NV 869: of Alexander Bala, 113; — of Antiochus VIII, 188; — of Antiochus IX, 189, 195; — of Seleucia in Pieria, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cv, 82. — Lightning on an altar, type monetary of Demetrius III, CLXXI, 207; — on a tripod, monetary type of An- tiochus VIIT, 188. G Galley, type of coins of Sidon with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 86; — with the image of Alexan- Dr. I Bala, 118, 119; —with the image of Démé- trius I, 99, 100; — with the image of Demetrius It, 128; — with the effigy of Antiochus VII, ISF UT. Gaza (battle of), starting point of the era

250 ALPHABETICAL TABLE of the Seleucids, 1V; — recalled on coins of Seleucus I Nicator, xxx. Gaza, type of its coins, CXXXIII; — ate- monetary bond of Demetrius II, 127; — monetary workshop, in general, CLXxIx. Gebal (Byblos), its coins bearing the effigy of An- tiochus IV, cvrt, cix, 85; — in the name and the effigy of Antiochus V, cxrv. Gorgonium (see Medusa). Gorpiaeos, name of a month on coins, CLXXX. Gortyn, coins of this city representing the cow Io, xxxInr. Rudder, type of coins from Sidon to the effigy of Antiochus IV, 87; — with the effigy of Demetrius I, 100. Bunch of grapes, monetary type attributed to Heracleon, cLxI; — symbol on a coinage of Alexander II Zebina, 170; — on coins of Antiochus IX, 189; — on a coin of Antiochus XI, 202. Griffon (head of), monetary type of Démé- trius I, cxIxX; — symbol on mon- naies of Antiochus II, 27, 29. Grypus, nickname of Antiochus VIII, CLIv. Standing warrior (Ætolos) on coins of the Aetolian line, LXXXII, LXXXHI. H Stud farm of antiquity, xxIv. Helios, his bust facing, monetary type of Demetrius II, CXLVII; — his head from the front on the coins of Rhodes, LI. Helios, his radiated head, type of coins of Laodicea and Seleucia, CLvI; — type currencies assigned in Heracleon, CLIX; — monetary type of Samès, CCIX; — symbol on coins of Seleucus I, XXXVII, 3. Hephaestia (Lemnos), its coins with the effi- gy of Antiochus III, LXxXxII. Veiled Hera, standing, monetary type of An- tiochus IV, XcIx, 74. Heraclea from Syria, workshop monetary of Seleucus I Nicator, 1V; — of Antiochus Hierax, LXxI1, 39; — of Antiochus III, 56; —of AntiochusIV, 68, 73; —from Alexan- Dr. I Bala, 102, 107, 111; — by Démé- trius I, 90, 92, 96, 97; — of Demetrius II, 121, 122, 158; — from Cleopatra and Antio- chus VIII, 176, 177; —- monetary workshop in general, CLXXX. Heracleon, coins attributed to him, CLX and CLXI; — his monogram, CLXXX. Heracles, his hairless head topped with skin of lion, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, x1, 2 to 6; — of Antiochus I, XXXIX, XL, 25; — of Seleucus II, LXVI1; — of Alexander I Bala, CXXIX, 104, 105. — His laurel and bearded head, monetary type of Antiochus IX, 196. — Heracles seated on a rock, monetary type of Antiochus II, LX to LXII, 28; — sitting on a vat, guy Monetary of Antiochus II, LxI, 28. — Heracles standing, type monetary of Tigranes I the Great, ccIrr. — His club as a symbol on coins of Antiochus 1, So mime Hercules (see Heracles). Hermes, his winged head, monetary type of Demetrius He, cxxxIV, 122. — Hermes standing, holding a palm, moné-type silence of Demetrius III, CLxxXI, 208; monetary type of Antiochus XII, 209. — Hermes standing on a cippe, holding a palm, monetary type of Demetrius III, 208. Hierax, nickname of Antiochus, brother of Seleu- cus II (see Antiochus). Hiero II, king of Syracuse, type of his mon- naies, LXVI. Hieropolis of Cyrrhestic, its coins the effigy of Antiochus IV, cv, 81, 82. Hieropolis on the Pyramus, its coins the effigy of Antiochus IV, cv, cv. Hippo, her name in Phoenician on mon- pay of Sidon with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cx, 87; — with the effigy of Demetrius I, CXXII, 100. Hyrcanus (see John). Hyspaosines, king of Characene, his mon- naies, CXLIV. I Ibis, attribute of Fortune on bronzes of Antiochus IV, xCvILI, 71, 72.

MAIN MATERIALS Iconography (see Portrait). ‘eoäs aoilov, formula on currencies of Demetrius II, cxxx1v; — of Antiochus VIT, 144, 146; — of Antiochus VII, 184, 185; — explanation of the monogram of these two words, CLXXVII. IEPOTIOAIT ON, on the coins of Hié- ropolis of Cyrrhestica, with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, 82. IEPOTIOAITON TON TPOZ TA TIYPAMQL, legend of the coins of Hié- ropolis on the Pyramus, with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, civ, cv. : India (see Bactria). lo, adored in Antioch, her memory on the coins, XXI, XXXII. lonie, coins of Antiochus II and Antio- chus Hierax minted in this country, LVI, ns Ipsus (battle of”), his memory on the mounts Ales XX 121, on coins of Alexander II Zebina, CL, 163, 164, 165; — on currencies of Seleucus VI, CLXV, 199. Isis, her head on coins of Antiochus IV in Egypt, c, 76; — ornament of his head on coins of Antiochus VII, CxLu, 138 to 148; — ornament of his head on coins of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIIT, 172, 173; — His statue transported from Memphis to Antioch, cxLir. Isis Pharia holding an inflated sail, type Monetary of Antiochus IV, CXLII, 74. John Hyrcanus I, Jewish king, his coins, CXLIV. Jerusalem, monetary rights which are his conferred by Antiochus VIT, CXLIIT, CXLIV; — workshop monetary of Antiochus VII, CXLIN, 151; — Antio-monetary workshop chus VIII, 188. Jotapé, wife of Antiochus IV, king of Com- magene, CCXIV to CCXVII, 221, 222. Hellenizing Jews, coins from bronze to the effigy of Antiochus IV which was given to them assigned, CXI, CXIT; — monetary rights 251 which are conferred upon them by Antiochus VIT, CXLIIT, CXLIV. Mare nursing her foal, monetary type of Antiochus III, LXxxXvI, $8. Jupiter (see Zeus). K KABEIPON ZYPIQN, legend moné- shut up Kabirim Phoenicians (see Dioscuri). . KAA (Callatia), countermarking on coins of Seleucus I (see Callatia). Kaläpoios, nickname of Apollo, monetized type silence of Seleucus VI, CLxvI. KEAENAEPITON, on a currency of Antiochus IV of Commagene, CCXVI. Ket (Citium), its name in Phoenician on coins of Sidon with the image of Antiochus IV (see Citium). Kevan, nickname of the Baal of Hieropolis, his type on coins of Antiochus XI, CLXXIII. KIHTON, in legend on a currency of Antiochus IV, king of Commagene, CCXVI. KOMMATHNON, in legend on the mon- families of Antiochus IV of Commagene, 218 at 220: — from Jotapé, 222; — of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 222. KYPPH3TON, in legend on the mon- naies of Cyrrhus, with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, 116. É Lacanatide, district of Cilicia, its name on the coins of Antiochus IV of Comma- gene, cCxXV, 220; — on the currencies of Jotapé, cexvi: — on the coins of Epi- phane and Callinicus, 223. Lacedaemon, its tetradrachms imitated from those of Antiochus II, Lxrt. Lampsacus, monetary workshop of Antiochus II, LVI. Laodice, sister and wife of Demetrius I, its monetary effigy, CXXII, 101. Laodice, wife of Seleucus IV, xc. Laodice, daughter of Antiochus VIII, marries Mi- thridate I Callinicus, ccIx, cox.

252 Laodicea, cities of this name founded by Seleucus I, xxxvI. Laodicea of Lebanon, its coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvirr, 84; — with the image of Demetrius IT, CxLIX, 162; — with the effigy of Alexander II Zebina, CLI, 172. Laodicea on sea, workshop monetary of Seleucus I Nicator, XXXVIIT, 5; — from An- tiochus I Soter, 16; — of Antiochus IV, CvVII, 83; — of Seleucus IV, xc; — of Alexander I Bala, 118; — its currencies with the head of Helios, CLvI; — its foundation recalled on currencies, xxx. Larissa of Syria, monetary workshop of Seleu- cus I Nicator, III, XXXVI, 2; — from Antio- chus I Soter, Li. Monetary legend, its arrangement around the type, IX, Lemnos, its coins bearing the effigy of Antio- chus III, Lxxx11. Lebanon (the), its name on coins of Laodicea of Lebanon, with the image of Antiochus EVNevEE Lion, type of coins of Seleucus, like satrap of Babylon, v; — of Antiochus I of Commagene, cCxIIT, 218. Lion (head of), monetary type of Démé- trius I, CxIX, 94; — monetary type of Antiochus VII, 141, 143, 147, 148. Lion (half), symbol of Lysimachus, 11. AIZAMOY, false reading on currencies of Arsames, CXCIII. Lotus (flower), Egyptian attribute on coins of Antiochus IV, c (see Fleur and Isis). Lycaonia, its name on the coins of An- tiochus IV of Commagene, cexv, cexvr; — of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 223. Lycia, coins of Antiochus III, struck in this country, LXXXVI. Lysimachus, his coins with the horned head of Alexander the Great, XVI, xIx. Lysippos sculpts the statue of Seleucus, xvrr; — the statue of Bucephalus, xxv. Lyre, monetary type of Antiochus I Soter, 22; — of Seleucus IV, xcr; — symbol on coins of Antiochus III, 48; — symbol on coins of Antiochus IV, 67; — attribute of Apollo on a mon- birth of Seleucus I, 9. ALPHABETICAL TABLE M Mä or Enyo, goddess of Comana, CXXVIN, CXXXIII, CXCI (see Anaïlis, Alergalis, Astarte). Maccabeus (see Simon). Macedonia, coins of Antiochus I, attri- drinkable in this region, xLIx; — Currency serrated of this country, CLXXXIx. Jaw of the Calydonian boar (see wild boar), Magarsia, nickname of Athena (see Afhéna). Magnesia on the Méander, monetary workshop under Antiochus II, Lv1. Mallus, monetary workshop of Demetrius II, CXRXIT, T9: Standing club, type Monetary of Antio- chus VII, 141, 143, 147, 148; — by Démé- trius II, 126; — of Antiochus IX, 197. — Symbol on coins of Antiochus I Soter, XLIX, 21, 23; — of Antiochus Hierax, LxxIII, 39; — of Antiochus IV, 67; — of Demetrius I, 91; — by Alexandre IL Zébina, 167 to 171. — Club, part of tie of the monogram of Tyre, on the coins of Alexander I Bala, CLXXVII, 113 at 115; — of Demetrius II, 123 to 127 and 153 to 157; — of Antiochus VII, 137 to 147. Mazaios|, satrap of Cilicia and Babylon, IV, V, VL Medusa, her head, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, XXXIII, XXXIV, 13, 14 (see Epide). Megarsis (see Athena Magarsia). Méyas, historical nickname of Antiochus III (see Antiochus TT); — nickname moné- silence of Timarchus, CXvV, CxVI; nickname Monetary of Tigrane IIT, ccv; — nickname monetary of Artavasde III, ccvi; — on- monetary name of Antiochus IV of Com- magene, CCXV. Melkarth of Tyre, his club, CLxXVII (see Club). MEO, explanation of the monogr. No. 94, com- composed of these three letters, CLXxx. Metropolis, title taken by Laodicea of Lebanon on coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus IV, CVI; — by Tyre, on lef-coins

MAIN MATERIALS 253 fig of Antiochus IV, cix; — by Sidon, on coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus IV, CX; — by Sidon, on coins with the eff- fig of Demetrius I, cxx11. Miletus delivered from the tyrant Timarchus by Antio- chus II, Lvr. Minerva (see Athena). MIA, on a bronze of Antiochus Il, Lvi, LVIT, 32. Mithrenes, satrap in Armenia, currency attributed to him, CxCI. Mithridates He, king of Commagene, cexur, CCXIV. Mithridates Eupator, his name on the mon- nais of Athens, XCII. Mithridates Philopator, uncertain king of Arme- nie or Cappadocia, coxtI. Mithridates I Callinicus, king of Commagene, its history and its coins, CCIX to CCXII, 217, 218; —' her royal tiara, CCXI; — his monetary types of Athena standing, the eagle with a palm, and caduceus, cexI;, — the shape of the letters on its mounts naies, CCXI. Mithridates III, king of Commagene, ccxiv. Mithridates, son of Antiochis, Cxcv, cxcvi, CCR IECXI LCCXXT. Mnaieion, noun large gold coins of Antiochus III, LXxx. Month (the) indicated on the coins of the kings de Pont and on that of the Arsacides, LXXxV, THIS: Molon, its history and its coins, LXXVI, LXXXVI, LXXXVII, 60. Monograms in general, CLXXVI to CLXXXII. Mopsus (see Seleucia on the Pyramus). MOWYEAT ON; on a currency of Mop- sus with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvr. - Morphilig, king of Sophene, his history and its currencies, CXCIX to CC. Murex, symbol on Antio-coins chus VIII, 178. Musagète, nickname of Apollo (see Apollo). Mygdonia, region of Mesopotamia, its name on the coins of Antioch of Myg- given in the effigy of Antiochus IV, crr (see Nisibis). Myra (Lycia), monetary workshop of Antio- chus III, LxxxvI. N Nandi, name of the Indian bull, XXI, XXxII. Nemesis, name given to a monetary type of Demetrius II, CxLVIIT; — his temple at Antioch, xcix. Neoptolemus, satrap of Armenia, CxCI. Nereids adorning the throne of Fortune, on coins of Demetrius I Soter, cxvuI, 91 to 98; — on a coin from Démé- trius II Nicator, 120. Nicator, nickname of Seleucus I, 1, IX, XXX; — nickname of Demetrius II, cxxxI1; — nickname of Seleucus VI, CLxIv; — nickname given to Antiochus I Soter on mounts born of Agathocles, king of Bactria, xLI to XLII; — nickname of Zeus, IX, xII. Nicephorus, monetary nickname of Alexander I CL VE BENCH Nicocles, king of Paphos, his coin type of Apollo on the omphalos, XLvII. Niké (see Victoire and Athéna-Niké). Nisibis (see Antioch of Mygdonia). Nummi serrati, CLXXXVIII to CXC. Nyssa (Nishapour), monetary workshop of of Seleucus I, XXXVII, XXXVIIL; — from An- tiochus It, Lvur; — of Antiochus II, LXXVII. , O OBOAOZ, on coins from Chios, CLXXXVI. Octochalcum of Antiochus IV, 75. Gold octodrachms of Antiochus IT, Lxxx, LAXXE, Oisames, pretended king of Armenia, CXCuI. Olympian, nickname of Zeus Nicephorus (see Zeus). Omphalos, its shape, its ornaments, its meaning symbolic, XLIV, XLV; — its network of strips of wool, LXxVI, LXXVII (see Apollo). Gold (see Staière). Orestes, his statue in Antioch, according to Malala, CxII (see Zeus). Ornament of the head of Isis (see Isis).

254 ALPHABETICAL TABLE Orontes (genius of |”) swimming at the foot of the Fortune of Antioch, monetary type of Tigranes I the Great, 213 to 215. Ouranios, nickname of Zeus (see Zeus). P Paleography of Seleucid coins, CLXXXVII to CLXXX VIII. Pallas (see Athena). Palm, monetary type of Mithridates I Calli- nicus, 218; — decorated with strips, type monetary of Tigrane Ile Grand, 214; — on a ship's spur, monetary type of Demetrius II, CXLIX, 161; — sym- bole on of coins of Antiochus II, 53, 54; — of Seleucus IV, 617, 62; — of Antiochus IV, 68, 78; — from An- tiochus V, 89; — of Alexander I Bala, 104; of Demetrius I, 123; — of Antiochus VI, 131 to 133; — of Trypho, 136; — of Antiochus VII, 139 to 148; — from Alexan- Dr. II Zébina, 164, 168; — by Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, 173, 176; — from Antio- chus VII, 182, 188; — countermark on a coin of Antiochus IX, 196; — explanation of this emblem, cxxvII (see Victory). Palm tree, type of coins from Tire to Peff- gie-of Antiochus IVUPxXCIX; CN 7s 0 to the effigy of Demetrius I, 99; — with the effigy by Demetrius IT, CxLIx, 161. Pagros, giant struck down by Zeus, near Seleucia on the Orontes, cv. Panemos. name of a month on coins, CLXXX. Leaping panther, type of currency of Antiochus VI, CXXXVI; — biting a javelin, type of currency of Antio- chus VI, 133, 134; — helmet of Seleucus covered with a panther skin, xvI, 7. Paphos, its Apollo-type currency on the omphalos, XLVII;. — monetary workshop, CXX, CLXXXI. Parthia? standing, giving hands to a Tyche, monetary type of Demetrius IT, cxxxHI. Parthians, their custom of wearing a beard long, cXLvI; — their currencies with the anchor symbol, cxxx111 (see Arsa- cide). è Pegasus, type monetary of Seleucus IT, LXVI, 37; == by Alexandre L'Bala re drinking or grazing, symbol on mounts families of Seleucus I, XXX VII; — seen halfway body, symbol on coins of Antio- chus II, Levi, 27. Pella of Macedonia, its sanctuary of Athena Alkis, XXVI, XXVII; — his sanctuary of Zeus Bottiaeos, xI. Pentechalcum of Antiochus IV, 75. Perseus and Medusa, origin of fins given to the temples of the kings of Macedonia, of Antiochus II Theos, of Antiochus Hierax, of Prusias II, LV and LvI. Perseus and Andromeda, their legend recalled on coins of Seleucus I, XxxuI. Standing figure giving a hand to a Tyche, monetary type of Demetrius IT, CXXXIII, 121; — standing, holding an eagle and a scepter, monetary type of Tigranes IIE, 216; — standing, dressed in a chlamys, monetary type of Antiochus IV of Com- magene, in Sébasté, 220. Pharnabazus, king in Armenia or Georgia, cream Pharnaces, king of Pontus, type of his coins, CREAUIT. Phoenician (weight), CXXV, CXXVI, CLXXXIHL, — its appearance under Alexander I Bala, 113, Phoenician (caption) on currencies of Antiochus III, in Tyre, 59; — on coins of Antiochus IV, in Laodicea Lebanon, cvirr, 84; — to Gebal, cvin, 85; — in Tyre, cix, 86; — in Sidon, cx, 86, 87; — on coins of Antiochus V, at Gebal, CXIV; — on coins of Demetrius I Soter, in Tyre, CxxI, 98, 99; — in Sidon, CXXII, 100; — on coins from Alexan- Dr. I Bala, in Sidon, 118, 119; — on coins of Demetrius II, at Tyre, 127, 128, 161; — in Sidon, 162; — in Laodi- cede of Lebanon, 162; — on currencies of Antiochus VII, in Tyre, 151, 152; —on coins of Alexander II Zebina in Lao- dictation of Lebanon, 172; — on a currency of Antiochus Grypus struck at Sidon, 182. HHXlivos], name of a magistrate on a

MAIN MATERIALS 255 coin of an Antiochus uncertain, to types of Chios, CLXXVI, 210. Philadelphus, nickname of Demetrius II, Cxxx1; — of Antiochus XI, czxvIr; — from Philippe, CLXVIII, CLXIX. Philhellene, title taken by Tigranes II, king of Armenia, on its coins, CCV. Philetary, king of Pergamum, its currencies with the head of Seleucus I, xv1; — his coins in Side, XXXVII. Philippe Arrhidée, coins in his name, 1. Philippe (IAITT), male name on drachmas of Demetrius I, CxxI, 97. Philip I Philadelphus, explanation of his coins, CLXVIII and CLXIX; — their des- scripture, 202 to 205; — dates on his mon- naies, CLXIX. Philip II, son of Philip I Philadelphus, king of Syria, CLXVIIT, CLXIX, CLXXIV. Philip V, king of Macedonia, his type of Athena Alkis, xxvi. Philomelium, monetary workshop, LVII. Philometor, nickname of Antiochus VIII, cLIv; — CO DÉMELHUS LIL CLXX, CLXXI. Philopappos, his monument in Athens, XVIII. Philopator, nickname of Antiochus IX, cLx1; — of Antiochus X, cLxvI; — from Antio- chus XII, cLxx1; — of Demeetrius I, CLXX; — of a Mithridates of Armenia or from Cappadocia, cexr1; — of Seleucus IV, PRXIX, XCI. Phobera, epithet given to Athena, to An- tioche, XXVII, LVII, CXXVII. Phocis, Ide Seleucus I coins which can be attributed to this country, XXXVII. Pieria (the) of Syria, its name on the mon- berries of Seleucia (see Seleucia). Pogon (bearded), nickname of Seleucus IT, LXIV. Weight of gold coins, CLXXXII; — silver coins struck on the standard attic, CLXXXII, CLXXXII; — mon- silver coins struck on the phoenix standard Cian or Ptolemaic, CXXV, CLXXXIII; — of coins bronze, GLxxxIII to CLXXXVII. Hollow central point following the currencies, BORN C

256 chus VII, 187; — of Antiochus IX, CLXIV; — of Antiochus XII, 209; — of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 204; — by Ptole- mee Philometor, cxxvi. (see Ace and Antioch of Ptolemaides). Ptolemy Philometor, his significant coins Phoenician to Ptolemais, CXXVI, CXxxIx. Ptolemy Soter, his coins with the head retort of Alexander the Great, xIx; — sound monetary type of Athena Alkis, xxvI. Ptolemy, satrap of Commagene under Antio- chus V Eupator, cGvin. Pyramus, river of Cilicia, its name on the coins of Hieropolis with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, civ; - of. Seleucia with effigy of Antiochus IV, cvi. R Rameau, symbol on coins of A- Alexander Zebina, 168; — on mon- nays of Seleucus VI, 198, 199; — in countermark on a coin from Apamea with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, 117, 118. Raphanaea, monetary workshop of Seleucus I, XXXVIIT. Raffia, monetary workshop of Seleucus I, XXXVIIL. Queen (head of) veiled, on coins from Antiochus IIT, LXXXII to LXXXIV, 56, 57; — on coins of Seleucus IV, xc, 65, 66. Rhodes, type of face, on the coins of this city, LI. Rhosus, monetary workshop, CLXxIx. Rosette, symbol on a coin from Antio- chus IV, 68. Rose, monetary type of Antiochus VIII, 188; — symbol on a currency of Antio- chus IX, CLXIV, 191. S C (lunar sigma), sound appearance under Alexander I Bala, cLxxxvIn. Salamis, alleged workshop of Demetrius I, CLR ICLA STREET ALPHABETICAL TABLE Sames, founder of Samosate, $es coins, CC, COVUT, CGR 20 Samosate, founded by Samès, CCVIIT, CCIX; — its autonomous currencies, CCXIII, CCXV. Sandan, Assyrian god identified with Zeus Doli- chenos, CLVI to CLIX. Boar, his role in the founding of Laodi- created at sea, recalled on coins of Seleucus I, CVIr; — wild boar jaw of Calydon, symbol on coins of Antiochus I Soter, XLIX, 23; — head of wild boar, symbol on coins of Seleucus I, xxx, cvir, 8; — head of san- glier, monetary type of Demetrius I, CXIX, 01: Sardanapalus (tomb of) explained, cLvI at cLix (see Zeus Dolichenos). Sardis, monetary workshop of Achaeus, LXXXVIIT. Sariaster (Zariadres?), son of Tigranes the Large, cxcvII. Sarus (the) river (see Antioch on the Sarus). Satraps, their coins in the name of Alexander the Great, 11, xt. Saviors (gods), nickname of the Dioscuri, XXXI. Scabiosa, nickname history of Alexandria near Issus, cvi; — from Laodicea of Lebanon, CVIII. ; Scepter (see Eagle). Scharaschan (Xerxes?), toparch of Armenia, GC: Scopas, his Apollo Musagète or Palatine, XCVII. Scorpio, type of coins of Antiochus IV of Commagene, CCXV, 218, 219 220 type of coins of Queen Jotapé, 221, 222; — ornament of the tiara of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 222, 223. Sebaste, island of Cilicia, its name on the mon- families of Antiochus IV of Commagene, CCXV, 220; — of Jotapé, 221; — from Epi- phane and Callinicus, 222. Zedekiah, king of Israel, his iron horns, xxI. Seleucia, cities of this name founded by Se- leucus I, XXxvI. Seleucia on Calycadnus, its coins autonomous, CVI, CLXIV. Seleucia on the Pyramus, its coins the effigy of Antiochus IV, cvi.. in min der at . Sr seMR m

MAIN MATERIALS 27 Seleucia on the Tigris, type of its coins CXXXIII. Seleucia in Pieria, its coins with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cv, 82; — moné workshop silence of Alexander I Bala and Cleopatra Théa, CXXX ; — monetary workshop of Alexander I Bala, cxxv, 113; — monetary workshop of Demetrius III, CLXxI, 207; — its currencies with the head of Helios, CLvI; — his type Monetary of Zeus Ceraunian, CXXIX. Seleucus I Nicator, explanation of his mon- naies, 1 to xxxIx; — their description, 1 to 15; — coins that he makes hit like satrap of Babylon, 1 to VIII; — his mon- born in the name of Alexander with the symbol of the anchor, 111 to V; — he keeps hitting to the types of the satrap Mazaios, V, VI; — his coins with the head of Alexander capped of an elephant skin, v to VII; — sound anchor symbol, vi, wine; — he said to himself son of Apollo, vir; — he takes the title of king, VIII; — its royal coins with types imitated from those of the coins of Alexan- Dr. the Great, lives at x11; — varieties of its monetary legends, vIIr to X; — types of its golden staters, X, XI, — its mOone type- silence of Zeus aetophorus, XI; — his type Monetary of Zeus Nicephorus, XI, XI; — its bronze coins imitated from the types Monetary Coins of Alexander, xII1. — Iconogra- phia of Seleucus, xI11 to XVI; — his double stater with the head of Alexander the Great, xIvV ; — stater with the effigy of horned Seleucus, XV, 9, 10; — silver coins with the head of Seleucus wearing a horned helmet, XV, XVI, 7;— his effigy on minted coins in the name of his son Antiochus, XVI, XVH, XLI, 15; — his effigy on coins of Philetarius, king of Pergamum, XVII; — statues of Seleucus, xvII, XVI; — the horns of the bull, given as attributes purpose to its monetary types, XVII to XXV; — Seleucus tames a bull, XXIT, XXXI; — he imitates Dionysus, conqueror of India, xx11; — he is saved by his horse and he erected a statue, xxII1; — he takes for emblem Bucephalus, the horse of Alexander, xxIV; — her monetary type of Athena Alkis, XXVI, XXVII; — its monetary type from the head of Athena Promachos, XXVI; — its monetary types of the biga and the quadriga Baezon, — Kings of Syria. of horned elephants, XXVII to XXIX; — he brings elephants from India, xxvVII1; — Victory over its coins, XXIX, XXX; — The Battle of Gaza recalled by the guys monetary, xxx; — the foundation of Laodi- ceremony recalled by the boar's head, on coins of Seleucus, XXX; — its types monetary coins of the Cabiri or Dioscuri, XXX, XXXI; — its monetary types of humped ox (zebu), XXXI1, XXXII1; — the cow Io recalled on its coins, XXXIT, XXXIII; — its coins, to the type of the head of Medusa, xXxxXIII, XXXIV; — to the type from the head of Apollo, XXXIV; — to the type of Apollo seated on the omphalos, XXXV; — its monetary workshops, XXXV to XXXVII; — various symbols on its currencies, XXXVI to XXXVIII. — His head and his name on coins of Agathocles of Bactria, XLI1; — his head on the coins of Antio- chus I in Bactria, xxxIx to XLIT; — it is crowned by Victory, monetary type, 9; — he is depicted fighting on horseback on a coin, XXII, 10; — coins bronze that can be attributed to him, LXVII, LXVIII. Seleucus I Nicator and Antiochus I Soter asso- ciés, XXXIX, XLI, 153; — characters of their currencies in Bactria, xxxIx; — their monetary mark AÏ, XXXIX, XL; — their types of the head of Zeus and the bigus of horned phants, xL; — their head types retort of Seleucus and horse's head horned, XLI; — they are recalled on coins of Agathocles and Antimachus, kings of Bactria, XLI to XLIII. Seleucus II Callinicus, explanation of his coins, LXIV to LXVIII; — their description tion, 33 to 38; — his bearded head, LXIV, CXLV, CXLVI, 37; — its monetary types of Apollo standing with his elbows on a very foot, and of Apollo standing leaning on his bow, LXxV; — various types of its mon- bronze plates, LxvI to LXVII1; — the bust of Artemis, monetary type, LXVIII; — the Dioscuri, monetary type, LXVI, LXVIT; — several of its monetary types are imitated of the coins of Sicily, LXVI. Seleucus III Ceraunus, explanation of his coins, LXXII1, LXxIV; — their description 40 to 433 — his nickname Soter, LXXIN; Ly

258. — its type of Apollo seated on the omphalos, legs draped, LXxIV. Seleucus IV Philopator, explanation of his coins, LXXXIX to CXI; — their description, 61 to 66; — coins of this king attributed to Seleucus V, cLI; — peculiarities of its monetary effigy, LXXXIX; — his bronzes with serrated edges, xc; —— the head of the queen Laodice on her coins, xc; — dates on:its currencies, xC,.xCI; — the title of Philopator, on a coin with type of lyre, xcr. Seleucus V, his reign, coins attributed to this prince, CLI. Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator, explanation of its coins, CLXIV to CLXVI; — their des- writing, 198 to 200; — men's names statements on its coins, CLXIV, CLXV; — peculiarities of its monetary effigy, CLXV; — its monetary type of Apollo holding a branch, CLXV, CLXVI. Selinus, of Cilicia, monetary workshop of the Queen Jotapé, CCXVI, CCXVII; — workshop monetary of Epiphanes and Callinicus, 222. Sepphoris (Diocesarea of Galilee), workshop monetary of Antiochus XI and Philip, CLXVII. Side, in Pamphylia, monetary workshop of Seleucus I XxXVI1, 3; — allusion to the name of this city on a coin of Antiochus VII, cxLII; — coins of this city represent feeling Athena-Niké, CXLvVIII. Sidetes, historical nickname of Antiochus VII, CXL: Sidon, coins dated, with the effigy of An- tiochus III, minted in this city, Lxxxv; — with the effigy of Antiochus IV, cx, 86, 87; — of Demetrius I, CxxITr, 99, 100; — of Alexander I Bala, 118, 119; — by Démé- trius II, CXLIX, 162; — monetary workshop of Seleucus IV, xc; — of Alexander I Bala, 114, 115; — of Trypho, cxxxIx; — of Demetrius II, CXLVII, 124 to 127, 156; — of Antiochus VII, cxL1, CXLII, 139, 142, 143; — from Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, 174; — of Antiochus VIII, 179, 180, 182, 184; — of Antiochus IX, 190, 192; — monetary workshop in general, XXXVII, XXXVIIT, CLXXVIT. Sidon (era of) on the coins of Philip I Philadelphus, cLxix. ALPHABETIC TABLE Sidonians (the) cited on coins from Tire with the effigy of Antiochus IV, c1x. 2IANNOZ OEAX, coin legend of Sidon, with the effigy of Antiochus VII, 152; — with the effigy of Demetrius II, 162; — of Antiochus VIII, 182; — fspäs doÿov, on coins of Cleopatra and Antiochus NI 4172 Sigeium in Troad, head of Athena facing forward on the coins of this city, LIT; — ate- monetary bond of Antiochus Hierax, 39. Sigma square on the coins of MithridatesI Callinicus of Commagene, cCxI, cexII. Silpion (mount), its sanctuary of Zeus Bot- tiaeos, xI. Simon Maccabée, monetary rights which he are conferred by Antiochus VII, cxLIr, CXLIV. Sun (see Helios). Soli (Cilicia), its monetary type of the rose, CLXIV. Sophene, region of Armenia, its kings, CYOVIIMAICE NICE AICENNTE Soter, nickname of Antiochus I, LIII to LV; — of Demetrius I, cxvI1; — by Demetrius III, CLxx; — from Seleucus IIT, Txxmt: Seated Sphinx, type of coins of an Antio- chus uncertain, 210. : ZTA. on coins of Antiochus VI, CXXXVII, 129 to 134. Staphylos, abbreviated name on coins of Antiochus VI, cxxxvII. x Gold staters, their weight, CLXxxI1; — of Seleucus I, x, 1, 9; — of Antiochus I, 16, 17; — from Antiochus II, LVII to LIx, LXXX, LXXXI, 26; — of Seleucus II, 33; — from An- tiochus II (stater and quadruple stater), 49, 52; — of Achaeus, LXxXVIIT; —"of Timarchus, cxv; — of Demetrius I (play of two and a half staters) CXIX to CXXI, 97, 98; — of Alexander I Bala, 101, 102. — Golden Stater of Alexander II Zebina, cz. Stratonice, his statue at Delos, xxx1v. Stratonicea, city of this name founded by Seleucus I, XXxvI. Sycamina, monetary workshop of Cleopatra Théa, cz, — workshop in general, CLXxIx: Syracuse, its type of Athena Alkis, xxwI..

MATERIALS year Tarsus, coins attributed to this workshop, v, VI; — his monetary type of Zeus Doli- chenos, CLVI to cLIX (see Antioch on the Cydnus). Bull tamed by Seleucus, XXII, XXXIT; — bull's head, monetary type of Seleucus, XXXVII, 9; — bull, father of Attalus, king of Pergamum, xx1 (see Zebu). Taurus (the mount) personified, XXII, XXXII. Télétimos, sculptor, his statue of Stratonice at Delos, XxXxIv. Pincers, monetary type of Demetrius IT, CRU IZT: Teos (Ionia), monetary workshop of AntiochusIl, FROM Tetrachalcum, mark of its value on coins of Antiochus IV, c, cr, cu, CLXXXV, CLXXXVI. TETPAXAAKON, on currencies of Chios, CLXXXVI. OAAAZZHI, in the legend of coins of Laodicea on the sea, with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, 118. Théa, nickname of Cleopatra Théa, on her coins, CLII to CLIV, 174, 175, 176, — epithet of the city of Sidon, on mounts nays of Antiochus VII, 152; — by Démé- trius II, 162; — of Antiochus VIII, 182. OEK, on a coin of Antiochus II, 56. OEO; on a coin of Demetrius I, CxXXI NOT. Theocles, son of Pausanias, monastic magistrate silence of Chalcis, LXXXIT, LXXXIIT. Themison, minister of AntiochusHe, his type monetary, LXI, LXII. Theopator, monetary nickname of Alexander I Bala, CXXIV, CXXv. Theophilos, name on coins of Ti- P > grane I the Great, ccHI, 214. Theos, title given to Seleucus I in a registration, XVII; — nickname of Antio- chus II, LVI; — nickname of Antiochus IV, xc1; — nickname of Demetrius IT, CXxXxI; — nickname of Antiochus VI, CXXxIV; — on- name of Demetrius III, CLXX, 206, 207, 208; — nickname of Tigranes III, 216; — MAIN 259 nickname of Antiochus I of Commagene, CCXI, 218; — title given to Augustus on a coin of Artavasde III, ccvr. Ococebrs, title of Samès on its coins, CÉVOR 237 Thessaly, coins of Antiochus I, attri- drinkable in this country, XLIx. Thrace, coins of Seleucus I, attri- drinkable in this country, xxxvII1; — from An- tiochus I, xLIX; — of Antiochus II, Lv. Thyon, name of a strategist of the acar line nanian on coins in honor of Antiochus III, LXxx11. Thyrsus decorated with strips, monetary type of Antiochus VI, cxxxv, note 3, CXXXVI; — between two cornucopias, coin type silence of Samès, ccvir; — symbol on coins of Seleucus II, 37. Armenian tiara, type of coins from Epi- phane and Callinicus, kings of Commagene, 222, 223; — different forms of this hairdressing, CCI, GCIT, CCXI; — horned tiara of Arsacids, XX. Tigranes I the Great, king of Armenia and Syria, ccI in Cort; — description of its coins, 213 to 215; —his monogram, cr ; — particularities of her tiara, cr; —the Tyche of Antioch on his coins, CCIT; — his title of king of kings, cc1; — the dates on its coins, CCI. Tigranes II, king of Armenia, his history and its coins, CCIV, CCV, 215. Tigranes III, king of Armenia, his history and its coins, CCV, CCVI, 216; — its title of philhellene, ccv. Tigranes IV, king of Armenia, its history, CCVI. Tigrane V, nephew of Tigrane IV, king of Armenia, CCVI. Timarchus, tyrant of Miletus chased by Antio chus IT, LVI. Timarchus, king, explanation of his coins, CXV, CXVI; — their description, 89, 90; — his golden stater, cxv; — his tetradrachm superstruck to the types of Demetrius I and Laodice, cxv. Tomisa, on the Euphrates, a town purchased by a Sophoenian, CCvIII. Torch, symbol on coins of An-

260 ALPHABETICAL TABLE tiochus II, 27; — of Antiochus Hierax, 39; — of Antiochus VII, 140, 142; — scope by an elephant, monetary type of Antio- chus VI, 131. Tripod, monetary type of Seleucus I, 10; — of Antiechus LD XL TL 215 of Antiochus II, LXIII, LXIV, 30 to 32; — of Seleucus III, 41, 42; — of Antiochus III, s5; — of Achaeus, LxxxvIr1; — by Démé- trius I, 92; — of Alexander I Bala, 103, 108; — of Demetrius IT, 124, 127, 155, 160, 161; — of Alexander II Zebina, 171; — of Antiochus VIII, 185; — of Seleu- cus VI, 199. — Symbol on mounts lines of Antiochus I, 25; — of Seleu- cus H64.0%35: — vd Antiochus, "son of Seleucus III, LXXV, LXXVI, 443 — of Antiochus STI MEXRXIVM ARE IOUSS, 56; — of Seleucus IV, 66; — from Antio- chus IV, 67, 81.— Countermark on of coins of Achaeus, LXXXIX. — Tripod topped with a thunderbolt, mono-type silence of Antiochus VIII, 188. TPIXAAKON, on coins from Chios, CEST Trident, monetary type of Antiochus VII, 138, 139; — symbol on coins of Alexander I Bala, 104, 105, 114; — on coins of Demetrius II, 124; — attribute of Poseidon (see Poseidon). Tripolis, its coins of the Dioscuri type, XXXI, CXXXVI; — its coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus IV, cx, cx1, 87, 88; — ate- monetary bond of Antiochus X, 200, 201; — her type of Tyche leaning on the bar of a rudder, CLXIII, CLXIV; — his mon- autonomous births of the type of the Dioscuri, CLVI; — monetary workshop of Antiochus IX, 191; — monetary workshop of Antiochus X, CLXVI. Tripolis (era of), on the coins of Phi- lippe I Philadelphe, cLxIx. Trophy, monetary type of Antiochus I, 17; — frame of a trophy carried by Astarté and Victory (see Astarte and Victory). TPY, on the coins of Antiochus VI, CXXXVII, 128 to 131. | Tryphon, explanation of his coins, CXXXVIIT to CXL; — their description, 135 at 137; — HIS Horned helmet, XX, CXXXIX; — allusion to this king on coins of Antiochus VI, cXxxxvI, CXxXxVI1; — dates on its coins, CXXXVIII; — its title of autocrator, CXXXVIIL; — its currencies like the eagle with an ear on its wing, CXXXIX; — his bronzes struck at Ascalon and attributed to Dora, CXXXIX, CXL. Tyche (see Fortune). Tyre, its coins bearing the effigy of Antiochus IIT, LXXXV, :595— of SeleucushIVS16668 of Antiochus IV, c1x, xc, 85, 86; — of Dé- metrius I, CXxI1, 98, 99; — by Demetrius II, 127, 128, 161; —from AntiochusWIPAS 152; — Monetary workshop of Antiochus III, LXXXV, 46; — of Seleucus IV, xc; — of An- tiochus IV, xx, c, 75; — of Demetrius I, CxIX; — from Alexander I Bala, CXXIII, 113 to 1155 — by Demetrius HERE ICE 123, to 127, 193 4157; —from Antiochuüs LIFE CXLII, 137 to 147; — monogram of this workshop under Antiochus III, LXXXV, LXXXVI; — in general, CLXXVIT; — his name Phoenician on coins from Sidon to the effigy of Antiochus IV, 87; — with the effigy of Demetrius I, CXXIT, 100. TYPOY IEPAZ KAI AZYAOY, legend on a coin of Demetrius II, 126. V Valarsace, viceroy of Armenia, CXCIX, ccI. Value (mark of) on the currencies of bronze, C, CI, CII, CLXXXV, CLXXXVIs — on a medallion gold of Demetrius I Soter, CXX, CXXI. Victory holding a crown, coined type silence of Antiochus III, 57; — of Seleu- cus IV, 62; — from Antiochus IV to Antioch of Mygdonia, 77; — of Demetrius IT, 123; — of Antiochus VII, 148, 150, 151; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, "1765 of Antiochus VIII, 186; — of Antiochus IX, 190, 193, 195; — of Seleucus VI, “$199 — of Antiochus X, 201; — by Demetrius III, 206; — of Xerxes, 212; — from Arta= vase I, 215; — of Sames, 217; =s1es bole of Laodicea on the sea, xxxvIT; — Vic- torium holding a crown and a palm,

MAIN MATERIALS 261 type of coins of Seleucus 1, 6, 8, 14; — of Antiochus I 16, 24; — of Seleucus IL, 37; — of Molon, 60; — of Demetrius I and Laodice, 101; — from Timar- chus, 89, 90; — of Antiochus VI, 134; — of Alexander I Bala, 109, 110; — of Alexander I Bala and Cleopatra, 119; — of Antiochus VII, cxzur; — of Demetrius II, 160; — of Alexander II Zebina, 167, 169; — of Demetrius III, CLXxI1; — from Antio- chus XII, 210. — Victory holding a palm, monetary type of Antiochus IT, s7; — of Tigranes III, 216; — relying on a branch, monetary type of Antiochus II, 58; — holding a crown and leaning drawing on a shield, monetary type of Xerxes, 212; — leaning on a tripod, monetary type of Seleucus II, zxvir, note 4. — Victory holding a crown and the frame of a trophy, on coins of Seleucus satrap, v; — on currencies of Seleucus I, king, 1; — on mon- nays of Antiochus I, 16. — Victory crowned purring a trophy on coins of Seleucus I, 7, 8; — erecting a trophy, monetary type of Antiochus I, LIT, 24; — crowning Seleucus I, standing, 9. — Vic- torium in a quadriga, monetary type of Seleucus I, 14; — in a big, guy Monetary of Antiochus IV, 72. — Victory holding a thunderbolt, attribute of Zeus, on a coin of Seleucia with the effigy of Alexander I Bala, cxxv. — Flightless victory erecting a trophy, monetary type of Seleucus I, XXIX, 15; — attribute of Zeus, on mon naies of Philippe Philadelphe, 203. — Vic- tory, monetary type of Seleucus I, x, XI, XIIT) XXIX A) XXX 5. —1de, Seleucus’ IT, LXVIIL; — from Samès, CCVIIHI; — counter- mark on coins of Timarchus, CXVI, 90. — Golden victory attribute of Zeus Nicephorus of Daphne, xI, XII, XCV, XCVI, CXLIX, CL (see Zeus Nicephorus). YIOI, in the legend of the coins of Epi- phane and Callinicus, kings of Commagene, 222,223: X Xenocrates, monetary magistrate of Chalcis in Euboea, LXXXII, LXXXII. Xerxes, Armenian king, its history and its coins, CXCIV to CXCVII, CCXX, CCXXI, 212: 2 Zariadres, Armenian satrap revolted against Antiochus III the Great, cxcr, cxcvi, CXCVII; — his reign, CXCVII, CXCVIN, CCXXI; — its monetary type of Anaïtis, standing between two sphinxes, cxcvurr. Zariadrès (see Sariaster). ZH, on coins of Seleucus VI, 199. Zebina, historical nickname of Alexander II, Wax Zebu, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, XXXII, XXXIII, 8, 13, 14; — moné type silence of Seleucus IT, 37, 38; — symbol on a coin of Antiochus III, 45; — symbol on a coin of Hieropolis, the effigy of Antiochus IV, 82. Zeno (Artaxias), king of Greater Armenia, CCVI. Zeus, his laureate head, monetary type of Seleu- cus I, Nicator, XII, 10 to 12, 14; —of An- tiochus’ISoter, XXxIX, XL KLIXNL, 23: — of Molon, 60; — from Antiochus IV, xcrv to XCVI, 71; — of Timarchus, 90; — from Ale- xander I Bala, 113; — by Demetrius II, CXLVIII, 199, 160; — of Cleopatra and Antiochus VIII, 177; — his head topped of the lotus of Osiris, 75. — Zeus Dolichenos, sound altar and its representations on the coins, CLVI to CLIX; — monetary type of Alexander I Bala, Cxxx; — monetary type of Demetrius II, cxLvIT, CXLVIIT; — type monetary of Antiochus VIT, cxLr1; — type monetary of Alexander II Zebina, cL, 167; monetary type of Antiochus VIII, 18, 186; — monetary type of Antiochus IX, 193, 194; — close to the Phoenician Cronus cien, cix. — Zeus Aetophorus or Bottiaeos, monetary type of Seleucus I Nicator, xt, XII, 2 4, — monetary type of Antiochus] Soter, XXXIX, XL, 16; — monetary type of Alexander I Bala, 106; — monetary type of Demetrius II Nicator, 120.— Bearded Zeus, standing between two lying bulls, type monetary of Antiochus XII, cLxxHI (see Baal-Kevan). — Zeus standing holding a crown, type of colonial currencies

262 of Antiochians, imitation of Zeus Stratios of Daedale, cxI1; — his decorated statue named after Orestes the fugitive, CXI1; — type monetary of Tryphon, 137; — type of coins of Seleucia in Pieria, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 82; — of coins of Ascalon, with effigy of Antiochus IV, 83; — of coins of Antioch close Daphne, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 79 to 81; — coins from Antioch of Pto- lemaid with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 79; — coins of Hieropolis with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 82; — coins of A- Alexandria near Issus, with the effigy of Antio- chus IV, 82; — coins from Antioch on the Orontes, in the effigy of Alexander I Bala, 116, 117; — of coins of Cyrrhus with the image of Alexander I Bala, CXXIX, CXXX, 116. — Zeus Olympian or Nicephorus, sitting, varieties of his monetary representations, XCVI; — type created by Pheidias, XI, XII, XIII; — sound cult of Dium in Macedonia, x1; — sound temple in Antioch, desecrated by Alexander II Zebina, CXLIX, CL; — monetary type of Seleucus I, XI, XII, XXXVIIL, 4 to 6; — type monetary of Antiochus I, XXxIX, 16; —type monetary of Antiochus IV, xCII—, xCIv to XCVI, 69 to 71; — type of coins of An- tioche on the Sarus, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 77; — type of coins from Apamea Syria, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, 84, 85; — monetary type of Antiochus V, 88, 89; — of Alexander I Bala, 101, 102, 111, 112; — of Antiochus VI Dionysus, 128; — of — Demetrius II, 154 to 158; — from Alexan- — Dr. II Zébina, cxzix, 164 to 166; — of Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus VIII, 174, 175, 176; — of Antiochus VIII, 186, 187; — of Antiochus IX, 193 to 195; — from Sé- ALPHABETICAL TABLE leucus VI, 198; — of Antiochus X, 200; — of Demetrius III, 207; — of Antiochus XI, 201; —of Antiochus XI and Philipassociates, 202; — by Philippe Philadelphe, 203 to 205; — of Antiochus XII Dionysus, 209. — Naked Zeus standing, thundering, the aegis on the elongated left arm, monetary type of An- tiochus IT, 30; — on Aga coins thocle, king of Bactria, XLI1; — on coins of Diodotus, king of Bactria, LIX. — Zeus standing holding the thunderbolt, type Monetary of Antiochus IV, 72 and 73. — Zeus seated holding thunderbolt, monetary type of Alexander I Bala, cxxIXx; — holding a coat hook, monetary type of Antiochus IV, 73. — Zeus seated carrying a Quitient Victory a thunderbolt, monetary type of Seleucia, the effigy of Alexander I Bala, Cxxv, cxxx. — Zeus Ouranios, standing, a star on the hand, monetary type of Antiochus VII, CLIX, CEX, 178, 179,180, 101,403 MB — Zeus Aegiochus, standing, thundering, type of coins of Antiochus II, LIx. — Zeus standing, holding a Victory, type of coins of Apamea of Syria, with the effigy of Antiochus IV, $8.— Zeus standing, holding an eagle and a scepter, monetary type of Antioch near Callirhoé, in the effigy of Antiochus IV, 77 to 79. — Zeus de- end, type of an Antioch coin of Ptolemaides, under Antiochus III, 60. — Zeus establishing the omphalos of Delphi, xLIv, XLV; — Zeus Ammon, his attribute of horns, XVI, XIX; — Zeus Serapis, his head on the coins of Antiochus IV in Egypt, c; — Zeus Ceraunios and Zeus Casios, their name on coins of Seleucia on the Orontes, cv; — Zeus Soter, title given to Seleucus I, LIV.

METHOD TABLE MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE VOLUME Nora. — Roman numerals refer to the INTRODUCTION pages. Arabic numerals refer to CATALOG pages. INR O D’UICTON The kings of Syria. SELEUCUS I NicaTOR, king from 6 to 31 (306 to 281 BC)...... THE XXXIXS I. Seleucus, satrap of Babylon, from 321 to 306 BC. AD 1seen. II. Coins of Seleucus I Nicator, with imitation types similar to those of the coins of Alexander the Great. viir to XII. III. Iconography of Seleucus I Nicator............. SIT ANR NI. INRP VDS ICONAUS 0 ne ei eee see XVIII to XXV. NRA RENNAIS RSSUN.SE +. ec no dau XXVI to XXVII. MIPRAPES ElEDhant NL. sn Aires PR ENT CRE DR NICE MEN ee An TS pee had seen to RRIX TO PRRL. NP EeS DiIDSCurEs 1". ee ee sky LA PS Create Are ZÉbo (os Mmicns) EN. RO PEAR, RIT ROCK Danrartote de Méduse niet", tee rate ... XXXITI 4 XXXIV. Eee d'ADONON CN ANT: ; ie XXXIV to XXXV. XII. The monetary workshops of Seleucus 1 Ni RE XXXV to XXXIX. ANTIOCHUS I SOTER, king from 31 to 51 (281 to 261 BC TND ANNE I. Antiochus associated with the throne by his father.......... .. XXXIX to XLIIT. IT. Apollo seated on the omphalos........... FPT ... XLII to XLVIII. III. Bronze coins minted in Europe............... D LVIL ALU IVPRERSAtVFrom this meer Lee. ER EP LI to LI. v. Other types of bronzes of Antiochus I Soter........ BED to BED. VI. Coins with the legend XQTHPOZ ANTIOXOY.-.. nl AV AxrTiocHus II Theos, king from 51 to 66 (261 to 246 BC).... Lv to LxIV. TR CAE ANTIOCHUS The ess esre.e A L.V. EVIL. TEMPATRENTICOPIORER DO NOT RUN E RATE MOTHER LVIL. HHETetE derehevalcorntae. 2...2.0." MR LVIII.

264 METHOD TABLE IV-"Heraclesassiet Zeus Aenocnn RE V2" -Apollonassis To MR TER EU SERRE Re VI MThe currencies (GOLDEN DICE RE SELEUcus II Cazzinicus, king of 66 at 86 (246 to 226 BC. AD). JPPMONNAIES of OTREIU ATOCNE ER you in RE IT Bronze coins PRE er EE eee ANTIOCHUS HTERAX, king, died in 85 (227 BC)........ Seceucus III CERAUNUS, king from 86 to 90 (226 to 222 BC). ANTIOCHUS, SON OF SELEUCUS III, king in 90 (222 BC)... ANTIOCHUS III THE GREAT, king from 90 to 126 (222 to 187 BC). Classification of MONÉMHeS LCR LE types. Wave Currencies ANHOCUSAHIl CREATE EARTH Antiochus III in Europe ....... ds RE AND in summer Re MT RER dated coins CT write Monctary workshops of Antiochus II 2nd MôLonN/#rolent02 (220 40) COR ES SE nee ACHAEUS, king, died in 98 (214 4V.4J.-C) 7. SELEUCUS IV PHILOPATOR, king from 126 to 138 (187 to 175 BC). l: 16 Monetary types. ........... AE In DEA A Coins dated ........... TES, to as _. ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES, king from 138 to 149 (175 to 164 BC). His effigy and his monetary titles. ..........1.....: Olympian Zeus and Daphnean Apollo or Musagète.... Bronze coins without city names............... Coins cities bearing the effigy of Antiochus IV Antioch on the Sarus, Antioch of Mygdonia, Antioch on the Callirhoëé, Antioch of Ptole- maiden, Antioch near Daphne, Hieropolis of Cyrrhestic, Hieropolis of Cilicia, Seleucia in Pieria, Mopsus or Seleucia on the Pyramus, Alexan- drie near Issus, Ascalon, Laodicea on the sea, Laodicea of Lebanon, Apamea of Syria, Gebal or Byblos, Tyre, Sidon, Tripolis......... Re And ANTIOCHUS V EUPATOR, king from 149 to 151 (164 to 162 BC). TimarCaus, king from 150 to 1511162 BC. J:-C.)...:...25....... DEMETRIUS I SOTER, king from 151 to 162 (162 to 150 BC)... ALEXANDER I BALA, king from 162 to 167 (150 to 145 BC)..... I. Chronology of the reign........... HRH RS NAS PC LVIII TO LXII: x LXII to LXIITI, LXIII to LXIV. LXIV to LXVIII. LXIV to LXV. LXVI to LXVIIT, \ LXVIII 4 LXXIII. Al LXXIII to LXXIV. LXXIV to LXXVII. LXXVII to LXXXVI. LXXVIT to IX needs. LXXXI to LXXXIV. LXXXIV to LXXXV. LXXXV to LXXXVI. LXXXVI 4 LXXXNIES LXXXVII to LXXXIX. LXXXIX AC LXXXIX 4000: XO 4 SAW XCTa CE XCTAXCRE XCIV to XCVIII. XCVIII to CI. CHAICNIIE CXIII to CXIV. CXV to CXVI. CXYI to CXAU CXXILNA CEE CXXIII to CXXIV.

MATERIALS II. Currency classification........ PRO ARE one III. Monetary types............................. IV. Alexander I Bala and Cleopatra Thea Démérrius II Nicaror, first reign, from 167 to 173 (145 to 140 I. Dates on coins..... II. Monetary types... .......... Axriocaus VI Dionysus, king from 167 to 170 (145 to 142 BC). J.C.) TRYPHON, king from 170 to 174 (142 to 139 BC)...... _ AnTiocaus VII SIDETES EVERGETES, king from 174 to 183 (138 to 129 se us oral eo ee #0 ele elele slots ee eee) o/rieiele Démérrives II NicaroR, restored, from 182 to 187 (130 to 125 BC) I. The Bearded Head of Demetrius Nicator ORDRCEDECECRCECECECSCCECCRCECRE) II. Monetary types ALEXANDER II ZÉBINA, king from 184 to 130 (128 to 123 BC). Seceucus V, king in 187 (125 BC) CLEOPATRE T’HÉA, died in 192 (121 BC)....... Anriocaus VIII GryPus, king from 187 to 216 (125 to 96 BC). 1. The king's titles II. Dates on coins ieLempieroyale.. 5: IV. The tomb of Sardanapalus or altar of Zeus Doli- chenos dt v. Zeus Ouranios and other types MENHeracleon.. | don't you dare ee 0 no in olols een ele eo ee ete se stoerelele Anriocaus IX Cyzicene, king from 196 to 217 (116 to 95 BC). Seceucus VI EPrPHANE NICATOR, king from 216 to 217 (96 to 95 BC). CR een oe A nice Anriocaus X EUSESES, king from 218 to 229 (94 to 83 BC)... AnTiocaus XI PHILADELPH, king in 220 (92 BC).... .... Puicipre I PHILADELPH, king from 220 to 229 (92 to 83 BC)... Démérrivs III EucAERUS, king from 217 to 225 (93 to 88 BC). Anriocaus XII Dionysus, king from 224 to 228 (89 to 84 BC). AxriocHus III Asraricus, king from 243 to 247 (69 to 65 BC). $26 CXXIV to CXXVI. CXXVI to CXXX. CXXX. CXXXI TO CXXXIV. CXXXI to CXXXII. CXXXII to CXXXIV. CXXXIV TO CXXXVII. CXXXVIII to CXL. EXÉ TO CXLIVe EXPO SHE HAS CXLIV: CXLV to CXLIX. XL AICXLVET, CXEVITIA CXLIX CRTC CIT CLI. \ CLII 4 CLIV. ELIMAICINT. CLIV to CLY. CLV to CLVI. CLYI. GLYHA CLIX. CLIX A CIX, CL TO CLXI. CLXR IN CEXIVS CLXIV to CLXVI. CLXVI. CLXVII to CLXVIII. ACID CERVIIT CEIACLAXIA he CLXXII 4 CLXXIII. CXXLIV to CLXXVI.

266 General remarks... 16 Monograms Re hate this A ee II. Weights and names of currencies.......... NES Rp IIT. Monetary paleography............,...... CRC METHOD TABLE IV. The serrated coins......,......... v. Beveled edges and central hole......... c Armenia after the death of Alexander. :;......... æ CHARASPÈS, unknown king....,... The kings of Armenia. CCC ARSAMES, king around the year 82 Sel. (230 BC........ ABDISSARES, king around the year 112 (200 BC)....... XERXES, YOU SEE THE AMTISAUI7O MEN Co) Lee ZARIADRES, king in 134 (190 BC)...-...:.... MorPHILIG, king from 174 to 176 (150 to 148 BC). TIGRANA I THE GREAT, king from 215 to 256 (97 to 56 BC)...... ARTAVASDE I, king from 256 to 282 (56 to 30 BC). FFIGRANEMIL, IroÏdE 292 4500 (20412 C0 PER Eee TiGraxE III, king from 300 to 306 (12 to 6 BC) Genealogical table of the kings of Armenia......... CE ele ee + CLXXVI 4 CXC. CLXXVI 4 CXXSEI CLXXXII to CLXXXVI. CLXXXVII to CLXXXVIIT. see M OCLXXXNITINd CLS The kings of Commagene. SAMES, king around the year 172 Sel (140 BC) 70" MITHRIDATES Î CaLLiNicus, king from 216 to 242 (96 to 70 BC). ANTIOCHUS I T’HÉOS, king before 243, in 278 (69 to 34 BC). ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES, king from 350 to 384 (38 to 72 AD). Joraré, wife of Antiochus IV. his... alrholstels ee ee s eee) were eee e vfelisie cie EpPiPHANE and CALLINICUS, kings around 384 (AD 72)... SA Genealogical table of the kings of Commagene............ 1 Genealogical table of the Seleucids............. COIN CATALOG THE KINGS OF SYRIA. Seleucus]'Nicator,roid 641 SElN(Go6 a 28rav JC Seleucus I Nicator and Antiochus I Soter associated, from 19 to 31 (293 228 WITH NN ES ee ÿ Antiochus I Soter, king from 31 to 51 (281 to 267 BC)....... ss... CLXXXIX to CXC, CXCI to CXCUR CXGIE CXCIII. CNCIV. CXCIV 4 CXCNI CXCVII to CXCVIIT. CxCIR ace: CCr ACC CCIV. 10 CCYV to CCVI. CCVIII. CCVIIT to CCR CCR TO CCI CCXIT 4 CEE CCXIV to CCXVI. CCXVII. CCXVII to CCXVIII. CCXVIII. ; CCXX to CCXXIM

MATERIALS 267 Antiochus II Theos, king from 51 to 66 (261 to 246 BC)...... 26 to 32. Seleucus II Callinicus, king from 66 to 86 (246 to 226 BC).... 33 to 38. Antiochus Hierax, contemporary of Seleucus He; died in 85 (227 BC)................................... 38 to 40. Seleucus III Céraunus, king from 86 to 90 (226 to 222 BC).... 40 to 43. Antiochus, son of Seleucus II, king in 90 (222 BC)...... 43 4 45: Antiochus III the Great, king from 90 to 126 (222 to 187 BC). 45 to 60. Molon, king in 92 (220 BC)................................... 60. Achaeus, king, died in 98 (214 BC)................... 60 to 61. Seleucus IV Philopator, king from 126 to 138 (187 to 175 BC). 67 to 66. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king from 138 to 149 (175 to 164 BC). 67 to 88. Antiochus V Eupator, king from 149 to 151 (164 to 162 BC). 88 to 89. Timarchus, king from 150 to 151 (162 BC)................... 89 to 90. Demetrius I Soter, king from 151 to 162 (162 to 150 BC)..... 90 to 100. Demetrius I Soter and Laodice............,............ IOI. Alexander I Bala, king from 162 to 167 (150 to 145 BC)...... IOI to II9. Alexander I Bala and Cleopatra Thea............................. ETO: Demetrius II Nicator, first reign, 167 to 173 (145 to 140 BC). 1 NES ER CRE CEDOMREPEATED 119 to 128. Antiochus VI Dionysus, king from 167 to 170 (145 to 142 BC) 28/4855 Tryphon, king from 170 to 174 (142 to 139 BC).............. 13524127. Antiochus VII Sidetes Evergetes, king from 174 to 183 (138 to 129 ANR CD) ten eenrntde ceases pqsvees 13/4152, Demetrius II Nicator, restored, 182 to 187 (130 to 125 BC). MG) Recon setemaeniessepeetre 15341163. Alexander II Zebina, king from 184 to 190 (128 to 123 BC)... 163 to 172. Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus VIII Grypus, king from 187 to 192 (125 to 121 BC)...ssscessssses D72 to T7 Antiochus VIII Grypus, king from 187 to 216 (125 to 96 BC): 2177 to 189: Antiochus IX Cyzicene, king from 196 to 217 (116 to 95 BC) 189:at 197. Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator, king from 216 to 217 (96 to 95 BC). CDs I don't eo cran ermes penis 198 to 200. Antiochus X Eusebius, king from 218 to 229 (94 to 83 BC)..... 200 to 201. Antiochus XI Philadelphus, king in 220 (92 BC).... 20021207. Antiochus XI Philadelphus and Philip I Philadelphus.......... 202. Philip I Philadelphus, king from 220 to 229 (92 to 83 BC)--0207240%05: Demetrius III Eucaerus, king from 217 to 225 (95 to 88 BC). 206 to 208. Antiochus XII Dionysus, king from 225 to 228 (89 to 84 BC) -#208a#10. Antiochus uncertain.............................. Fnessseseseseeseeree 210.

268 METHOD TABLE THE KINGS OF ARMENIA. Charaspès, rolinKnown. 2.7"...crc 211. Arsames, king around year 82 Sel. (230 BC) RS 211. Abdissares, king around the year 112 (200 BC)................... 211 4212: Xerxes, king around the year 154 (170 BC).....,.1 nm... 212: Tigranes I the Great, king from 215 to 256 (97 to S6BC)........ 21342150 Artavasde L’roide 2564 282 (564530 BC). 22970 D15: Tigranes IT, king from 292 to 300 (20 to 12 BC)...-....... 215. Tigrane IIlking of 3004306(r246bc.].-C.).- PRE 216. Tiorane MIsetAËrAtO EE PETER 216. THE KINGS OF COMMAGENE. Sames, king around 172 Sel. (x40 AV: 1.2 C) Sn PAUSE DUT Mithridates I Callinicus, king from 216 to 242 (96 to 7o BC)... 217 to 218. Antiochus I Theos, king before 243, + in 278 (69 to 34 BC). JC) M RTE RE 10. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king from 350 to 384 (AD 38 to 72). 218 to 220. | Antiochus IV2 and Jap ee RE SRE Eee 227% | JOUDE RS SE CE 221 202 Epiphanes and Callinicus, kings around 384 (AD 72). ...... 222 to 223. TABLES | Table of royal titles inscribed on coins....:....... 22514251 | Alphabetical table of main subjects............. 233 to 262 Methodical table of contents contained in the volume.... 263 to 268 MACON, PROTAT FRERES, PRINTERS

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KINGS OF SYRIA PI VII Hélictypie Lrouille, Paris 73.r. Claude-Bernsrd ANTIOCHUS HIERAX _- SELEUCUS I CERAUNUS ANTIOCHUS SON of SELEUCUS He

KINGS OF SYRIA LOSS Heliotype L’Rouilfé, Paris 23 + Clarde-Fernsrd ‘ANTIOCHUS IH LE CRAND

KINGS OF SYRIA PI Heliotype LAouille, Paris 77, r Claude-Bernerd ANTIOCHUS HI THE CRAND:

KINGS OF SYRIA PI XI NS 74. x Claude-Bernerd Heliotype EL Pouille, Parts - ANTIOCHUS HI THE GREAT _ MOLON _ ACHAEUS SELEUCUS IV . PHILOPATOR

PI XI] KINGS OF SYRIA >. xs 21 “1” , x. Claude-Bernsrd 73 Heliotype LRouilleé, Paris ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES

PI XII KINGS OF SYRIA ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANFE

PL XIV Cleude-Pernsrd ROISPLE SYRIA Er 74 7 lé, Paris Road Hejiozypia 1 ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES

RORSPDEASYRTE 73, r Claude-Bernsrd Heliotype LRoville, Le É ANTIOCHUS IV EPIPHANES .ANTEOCHUS V EUPATOR _ TIMARCHUS

PI XVI KINGS OF SYRIA POLAR TE PA INTEL rare" Fri 3, r Claude-Fernard Heliotype L’Reuillé, Paris SAS OTER ' : DEMETRIU

ROLSYDE- SYRIA DEMETRIUS I SOTER _ ALEXANDER I! BALA PETXVE

KINGS OF SYRIA PI XVII : 74.r. Claude-Bernerd Heliotype LRouille, Paris , ALEXANDER I BALA _ CLEOPATRA THFA

PI XIX NOTSTDErEVRIE, LPS ee mm = r Claude-Pernerd 78, Heliotype LPouil'e, Paris DEMETRIUS II NICATOI (17 reigns) S » The

TPE S.Z. 7A # : \#2: The ; +” & (5. + # To Heliotype LAouille, Paris . DEMETRIUS I] NICATOR «1* reign) ANTIOCHUS VI DIONYSUS

FAILURE KINGS FROM SYRIA LE OR ME EL WORM Cisude-Bernsrd FEES Paris ill, ietypie L Roui Hey! FVERGÈTE VII -*ANTIOCHUS TRYPHON

PI XXII ROTSADECSYRIA EVERCÈTE JJ NICATOR c T-reign) ANTIOCHUS VI ' + DEMETRIUS

KINGS OF SYRIA Pl XXIHI ALEXANDER I ZEBINA

PI XXIV BRIE KINGS OF Er Bee HR 73 r Claude-Bernerd Heliotÿpie Lrouille, Paris ANTIOCHUS VII GRYPUS CLEOPATRE THEA