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The Ancient Coins of Northern Greece, I: Dacia and Moesia — vol. I — 1898

Behrendt Pick, 1898 · provisional German–English translation

The original page is shown on the left as scanned. The provisional English translation sits on the right; coin inscriptions, catalogue numbers, references, and plate labels are kept as close to the source text as the OCR allows. 559 of 586 pages translated. Showing pages 401-480.

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NICOPOLIS 381 1389 K18 Blackboard XVII, 19 1390 K17 1391 K16 1392 K16 1393 K18 1394 K18 Blackboard XVIII, 31 [Severus] AV I A I CEVHPOC head m. L. r. NIKOnOjAlT nPOC I Naked bear tiger Heracles r. standing and with the lion in both arms gend Illustration of R p. (2) Deviations: Vs. AV K A [C] | CeVHPOC (= 139°) » — uncertain 3 I Berlin Cat. 76.18 – 2 pari?. — '} — 3 Sestini descr. 40, 20 from Ainslie AV K A C j CCVHPOC as well \ NIKOnOAllTflN nPOC I as well Deviations: Rs. at the end |CT 2 I Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 240, 94 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXVI, 66] ; Eckhel cat. 58.21 [Mionnet pp. 2, 127, 416]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 899, 29 — 2 in stores AV KAI [CE] I CEVHPOC as well as I NIKOnpiAIT and others. A. HPOC ICT River god 1. stored, the R. er- lifted (with a branch?), in the 1st arm, the one on the flowing source vessel is supported, a cornucopia I Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 242,100 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXVI, 71]; Eckhel cat. 58.15 [Mionnet p. 2, 131, 438J; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 35 AV. . CE I CEVHPOC as well as NIKOÜOAI ] HPOC ICTP Nemesis with scales and cubit 1st standing, on Ground the wheel Deviations: vs. second half of the writing illegible i; — Rs. NIKOTTOAlfT?] i npoc icxn (like this!) 2 I Bucharest — 2 Vienna Eckhel cat. 58.19 [Mionnet pp. 2,130,431]; Arneth Sessionsb. 9,899.20 On the front there is a letter between AV ""d CE ^^^ ^^", either K or /\. AV KAI CE CEVHPOC K. m. L. r. NIKOnOAIT|nN HPOC IC as well, but without the bike Weight: 2.70(1) I Löbbecke. — — 2 Wiczay 2194 [Mionnet p. 2, 121, 381] inaccurate (cf. above 1317*); Sestini 33.15 AV KAI CE-CEVHPOC K. m. L. r. NIKOHOAITE | nPOC ICTP. . female Lich figure in a long robe (and with a veil?) 1. standing, in the previous R. Bowl, in the 1st arm short scepter; on the ground that Wheel (Nemesis?) Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Obverse and reverse. Writing uncertain 2 I Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 241.96 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXVI, 68]; Eckhel cat. 58.13 [Mionnet pp. 2, 129, 425]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 899, 21. — 1|— 2 Sestini descr. 40.26 [Mionnet pp. 2, 129, 427; Posnansky Nemesis and Adrasteia p. 155 as Nemesis-Tyclie] by Ainslie

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382 MOESIA INFERIOR [Severus] AV KAI A C 1 CEVHPOC head with NIKOHOAIT | ÜPOC ICTPO Con- 1395 K i8 1396 K i8 1397 Ki5 1398 K i8 1399 K i8 1400 Ki5 [1401] K i6 1402 K i8 L.r. cordia with calathos, shell and Cornucopia 1. standing Deviations: Vs. K instead of KAI 2 — AV KE €6 CeVHPO 5 — uncertain 3.4; — Rs. Writing uncertain 3. 4. 5 I Bucharest - 2 Philippople. — j — Here or to one of the following numbers 3 ' Vaillant number. gr. 85 [Mionnet p. 2, 130, 429] from his collection - 4 Sestini descr. 41.29 Mionnet p. 2, 130, 432] by Ainslie — 5 Cat. Welzl 1353 AV KAI CE i CEVHPOC as well | NIKOHOAIT! ÜPOC ICTP as well Weight: 2.80(1) Deviations: Rs. End of the document uncertain 2 I Löbbecke — 2 St. Petersburg also I NIKOHOAI | ÜPOC ICT as well Deviations: vs. without CEC'O 4- 5; — Rs. at the end ICTP 5 — IC 3 — 14 — NIKOnOjAlT npoc I 1 I Bucharest — 2. 3 Munich — 4 Paris. — |i— 5 (=4?) Mionnet pp. 2, 130, 428 from the Beaucousin Collection. — Compare 1395, April 3 AV KAI 1 CEVHPOC as well as NIKOnOIAI HPOC IC Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and cornucopia 1. standing Weight: 3.22 (5) Deviations: Vs. with CE behind KAI ^ — .. KAI A CEV... 9 — uncertain 3; — Rs. NIKOnOAlT i nPÖc'lCT 2. 3. 5 — ICTP 6 — jCTPO 7 — NIKOnOA | npoc ICTP 3 — nPOc ic 9 I. 2 London Cat. 43.14. 15 — 3 Paris — 4 Sophia — 5 Turin Mus. Cat. 1991 = Lavy 983. — II — 6 Sestini descr. 40, 17 [Mionnet pp. 2, 130, 430] by Ainslie — 7 Sestini descr. 40.18 by Ainslie — 8 Mionnet pp. 2, 130, 430 by d'Hermand — 9 Cat. Becker 228 AV KAI CE I CEVHPOC as well as NIKOnOAllTjnN ÜPOC IC as well Weight: 2.61 (i) I Athens Cat. 839 — 2 in trade, — jj— 3 La Mottraye voyages 2, VH, i AV K A [C] I C€VHPOC K. m. L. r. | NIKOHOAI | HPOC ICTP Kaiser 1. standing in military costume, in the prev. R. ball, the L. on the spear supported NIKOnOAlT nPOC I Kaiser too Horses galloping r. I in trade AV K A C€ CEVHPOC as well I Chaix descr. 34 AV KAI i C^VHP Br. m. L. P. M. r. I NIKOHOAIT HPOC ICT Temple front with four columns (without gods Deviations: vs. I C6... i; I Bucharest — 2 Sophia picture) Rs. NIKOnOA. POC I I

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NICOPOLIS 383 1403 K17 [Severus] AV K A C€VHP Br. m. L. P. M. r. 1404 K17 1405 K16 1406 K17 1407 K18 1408 K18 Plate XX, 5 1409 K17 Plate XX, 6 NIKOnOAlTflN etc. A. HPOC I Lion r. striding Deviations: Vs. AV KACi C 4 — Writing uncertain 2. 3. 6 — AV K A C I CeVHPOC n 5 — head m. L. (?) 2. 3. 5. 6 — back NIKOnOAlT. . .. 4 — NIKOnOAlTi^N nPOC IC 5 — font uncertain 6 I Belgrade — 2. 3 Munich — 4 Odessa Univ, — 5 Sophia. —! — Here or to the following ing number 6 Sestini descr. 40.31 [Mionnet pp. 2, 133, 449] by Ainslie AV K 1 CEVHPOC head m. L. r. I Mandl AV KAI C[E I C]EVHPOC as well I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 36 AV KAI CE I CEVHPOC as well I Lübbecke — 2 Milan likewise NIKOnOAl npoc etc. a. ictp likewise NIKOnOAlT HP etc. A. TDI 00 likewise NIKOnOAlTON etc. A. HPOC IC Beef r. striding NIKOnOAlTHN HPCjC ICTP likewise Deviations: Vs. allegedly AV K A C6VHPOC 3." — Rs. at the end |CT ^ — NIKOTTOAI ICT 3 — supposedly charging bull 3 I Budapest University — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 240, 95 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXVI, 67]; Eckhel cat. 58, 22 [Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 444] ; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 37. — 1| — 3 Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 445 by Beaucousin AV KAI CEVHPOC K. m. L. r. NiKonoAi npoc and i. a. ictp She-wolf with the twins right. standing and 1. looking 1410 K17 Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: vs. AV A i CEVHPOC (= 1389) i I Bucharest — 2 London Cat. 43.13. — Compare 1409,2.3 AV KAI CE I CEVHPOC as well as NIKOHOAlTflN and i. A. HPOC IC She-wolf with the twins 1. standing and r. looking Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Rs. NIKOnOAITf2N TJPOC ICTP 2 or ICTP.. 3; it is possible Please note that there are still a few letters at i in the section under TTPOC IC I Lübbecke. —\\— Here (or to 1408?) 2 Mionnet p. 2, 132,443 from the collection de la Goy — 3 (-=2?) Hoflfmann le numismate 1323 AV KAI I CEVHPO as well as NIKOüOAl nPOC ICTPH Adler with closed wings 1. ste- hend Deviations: vs. CEVHPOC 2 I Copenhagen. — :'— 2 Hofimann le numismate 1322. — Here or to one of the following ing numbers 3 Sestini dcscr, 41.32 from Ainslie (inaccurate description).

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384 MOESIA INFERIOR 14U K17 1412 K16 1413 K16 1414 K17 T. XIX, 35 [Severus] AV K A Mr. r. C€VHPOC Br. m. L. P. NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC I eagle with wings slightly raised 1. standing and his head with a wreath in his beak bel r. uplifting Weight: 2.55 (i) I Gotha — 2 in trade [C?] I CeVHPOC head m. AV KAI L.r. Deviations: Vs. AV KAI | ^j I Löbbecke — 2 Paris Blanchet revue num. I NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTPON likewise Case ICTPO 3 — ICT.. I 2, 72, 45 — 3 in trade AV K A I CEVHPO[C] as well NIKOnOAl nPOC ICTO (like this!) as well- like this, but without a wreath Deviations: vs. CEVHPO i; — Rs- at the end |C 2 I in trade. — j] — 2 Sestini mus. Hederv. 33.17 AV K A I CEVHPOC as well as NIKOHOAI ÜPOC ICT Adler with slightly raised wings r. standing and his head with a wreath in his beak i at 1. uplifting Illustration of the back (l) Weight: 2.55 (i) Deviations: vs. first half of the font is missing i — AV KA... CEVHPOC 5 — not specified 4; — Rs. at the end ICTPß 2 — ICTPO (•) 4 — ICTP. . 5— ICTP 3 - supposedly NIKOTTOAlTßN 4 - without wreath (?) 2. 3. 5 I Löbbecke — 2. 3 St. Petersburg. — j| — 4 Mus. Arigoni 2 imp. gr. XX, 263 — 5 million net pp. 2, 132, 442 from the de la Goy collection 1415 K17 1416 K19 T. XX, 7 AVT KAI CEn I [CE]VHP[OC] Br. m. L.P.M.r. I Sophia AV. .. CEH I CEVHPOC as well [NIKOjHOAlT I nPOC IC .. Peacock standing forward and r. crouching, the tail spread out towards the wheel [NIK]OnOAIT nPOC^ICT Hahn r. striding, with the 1st foot up one that stands up in front of him Snake kicking Illustration of the Rs. I Bucharest The two coins above, with their unusual types, appear to be of style and letterforms to come from the same die cutter; their fronts are probably from the same stamp. — The rooster appears fighting the snake also on a coin from Apollonia on Pontus. 1417 K17 AV [K] A C I CEVHPOC head m L.r. NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICT Snake, in many coils erect, head 1. I Vienna Eckhel cat. 59.14 [Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 446]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 38

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NICOPOLIS 385 1418 K18 1419 K18 1420 K17 1421 K18 T.XX, 30 1422 K18 T.XX, 31 1423 K17 NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTP as well, but the head to the right - AV KAI EE 0) CEVHPO. 5.' — Rs, on [Severus] AV KAI CE I CEVHPOC head m. L.r. Weight: 2.89 (2, E. sl.) Deviations: vs. AV KAICl 3 Conclusion ICTPON 5 — NIKOnOAl i 1 Paris — 2 Turin Mus. Cat. 1992 = Lavy 981 — 3 Wien Mus, Theup. 942; Arneth Meeting area 9, 900, 39. — 1| — Here or to one of the following numbers 4 Sestini descr. 41.33 from Ainslie (inaccurate description) — 5 Cat. Becker 227. AV A C I CEVHPOC as well | NIKOHOAITO HPOC ICT as well Weight: 3.70(1) Deviations: Rs. NIKOnOAlT nPOC IC 2 I Löbbecke. — 1| — 2 Hoffmann le numismate 1324 AV K A I C€VHP[OC] as well | NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC I as well Deviations: vs. writing destroyed i — bust m. L. F. M. 2; — Rs. on Finally ICTP ui"^ maybe another letter i T Berlin Cat. 76, 19 — 2 Bucharest — 3 St. Petersburg, formerly Chaudoir, Sestini Mus. Ch. 43.1 1424 K17 AV A C I CEVHPOC as well Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. | CCVHP. I Berlin Cat. 76, 20 — 2 Imhoof — 3 NIKOnOAlT nPOC IC snake, ringed around the omphalos, head r. Meeting area 9, 900, 40 inaccurate. St. Petersburg Academy - 5 Wiczay 2196; Sestini 33.18 4 Vienna Arneth AV K A i C6VHP0C head m. L. r. Illustration of the Rs. I Mandl NIKOnOAl I nPOC IC snake, around a tall vessel with ears of corn ringed, head r. likewise The AV K A C I CEVHPOC Br. m. L. P. Mr. r. Deviations: Rs. NIKOTTOA 2 1 Vienna Froelich append. 2 novae 47.37 [Mionnet p. 2.133, 44^]; Eckhel cat. 57.9 [million net pp. 2, 133, 447]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 41. — |j — 2 Cat. Welzl 1356 Eckhel and Welzl thought the vessel was a cornucopia; but that is incorrect because it is completely straight; Rather, as Froelich said, it could be a very slim basket from which two ears of corn hang out. 1422 NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC I slim ge, ringed around a tripod, head r. Deviations: Vs. AV I i — AV K A CiCEVH ... 2 — uncertain 5. 6. 7 — Bust portrait m. L. P. M. i; — Rs. at the end ICTPO (0 6 — NIKOTTOAIT nPOC I I — NIKOnOAl nPOC ICTPn 4 — NIKOnOlAIT n... 2 — un- sure 5. 7 — direction of the snake unknown 3-7 1.2 Berlin Cat. 76.21. 22 — 3.4 Paris. — H— 5 Sestini descr. 41.34 [Mionnet p. 2,133,450] by Ainslie — 6 Mionnet p. 2, 133 note (to n. 450) by d'Hermand ~ 7 Cat. Welzl 1357 ancient coins of Northern Greece I. 25

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386 MOESIA INFERIOR 1425 K i8 T.XX, 41 142« K18 1427 K18 1428 K17 1429 K18 1430 K18 1431 K18 [Severus] AV K A I CeVHPOC head m. L. r. \ NIKOnOAl HPOC IC club Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: vs. writing incomplete i. 3, unknown 4. 5; — Rs. NIKOTTO... 3 — NIKOnOlAI nPOC l » — NIKOnOAl nPOC ICT 4 — Font uncertain 5 1 Odessa University — 2 Paris — 3 Vienna Eckhel cat. 57, 1 1 ; Arneth meeting notes 9, 900, 43, — II — 4 Vaillant num. gr. 85 [Mionnet p. 2, 133, 452] from Magnavacca — 5 Sestini descr. 41.35 [Mionnet pp. 2, 133, 451] by Ainslie AV KAI: CEVHP... same Weight: 2.55 I Gotha Nl I TTPOC ICTPn with strap (?) Quiver Unfortunately, the coin is in poor condition, so the type cannot be identified with certainty; but it appears to be a quiver with straps. AV KAI CE I CE . likewise NIKOnOAl I nPOC ICTP High I thin vessel with flowers (?) Deviations: Vs. ... 1 CGVHP. . ^ 1 Bucharest — 2 Munich It is also possible that the type is something else, e.g. B. represents a torch. AV KAIC CCVHPOC head m.l.r. NIKOÜOAIT HPOC ICTP basket j with a large bracket, fruit inside (apples?) Weight: 2.16(3) — 2.00(1) Deviations: Vs. A K C . . . (?) 3; — Rs. at the end perhaps ICTPß » — Al-nPOC IC-3 I Gotha — 2 Imhoof — 3 Naples Cat. 6306 The basket has approximately the same shape as the plate XX, 38 depicted from a coin of Caracalla. AV K€C CI....OC as well as NIKOHOA TPO basket with Fruits, hanging on each side a grape out I Vienna Eckhel cat. 58.20 [Mionnet p. 2, 134, 455]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 42 The basket is similar to Plate XX, 36 depicted from a coin of Caracalla. — The font of the Vs. could also be read AV K6 Cel OC. AVI K I CE[VH]POC as well \ NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC ICTP wine i grape with branches and tendrils Deviations: Obverse and reverse. Writing uncertain 2 I Berlin Cat, 76.23. — 1|— 2 Sestini descr. 41.38 [Mionnet pp. 2, 133, 453] by Ainslie. — (In the Paris cabinet there is a coin of Severus with this type and the remainder of the writing i TTOAUnN under Nicopolis; but it seems to belong to another city.) AV KAI i CEVHPOC as well as NIKOHOAITON HPOC ICTPO Crescent moon and above in the Hollow seven stars Weight: 3.17 I Athens Cat. 840 As Postolakkas states, one of the stars is destroyed

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NICOPOLIS 387 [Severus] C€VH likewise [NIKjOnOAlTflN nPOC IC Moon Sickle and five stars Weight: 3.25 (i, E. sciil.) Deviations: Obverse and reverse. Writing uncertain 2 I Gotha. — !| — 2 Sestini descr. 41.37 from Ainslie AV K A C I CEVHPOC as well as NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC I lunar sickle and four stars Deviations: Vs... K A C | CeVHP.. i I Bucharest — 2 Sophia I C€VHPOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. ] NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC IC as well Weight: 3.05 I Gotha CEVHPOC as well [NIK]OnOAIT nPOC ICTP Lunar crescent and three (?) stars I Löbbecke The number of stars is not entirely certain; there can also be more than three. AV KAI I CEVHPOC head m. L. r. NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC ICTPO Crescent moon and a star Deviations: Vs. AV KAI CE| 2.(6?). 8 — AV KAI CEn 4 - AV K A C[E] 3; — Back in the middle indistinct (so maybe just NIKOTTOAl) !• 3" 6 I London Cat. 43.18 — 2 Paris — 3 Philippopcl — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Schmidt — 6 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 242.99 Abi), d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXVI, 70]; Eckhel cat. 58.18 [Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 441]; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 899, 30. — 1| — 7 Wiczay 2195; Sestini 33.19 — 8 Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 440 by d'Hermand AV K A C 1 CEVHPOC Br. m. L. P. as well Mr. r. Deviations: AV KAIC (0 2 I Mandl (Egger Sales Cat. 8,172). — 1| — 2 Mionnet pp. 2, 132, 440 by Beaucousin = 1436 NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC ICTP likewise Deviations: Vs. AV KAIC CeVHPOC 6 — AV KAI CE| 4 — AVT K CE i — AV K A Ce CeVHPOC (?) 7 — AV K A I CeVH... 5 — Writing destroyed 3; — Rev. NIKOnOAlTßN TT (to 1436?) 5 — with dots on the eight rays of the star and the ends of the crescent moon 5 (perhaps also sometimes) 1 Copenhagen Ramus l, 100, 3 — 2 London Cat. 43.17 — 3 Munich — 4. 5 St. Peters- castle. — I;— 6.7 Cat. Welzl 1358. 1359 — 8 Rauch Cat. Heideken 873 AV K A|C€VHPOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. | NIKOnOAlTON nPOC IC as well Weight: 2.35 (i) Deviations: Rs. NIKOTT POC ICT 2 I Löl)becke — 2 Paris AV KAI CE 1 CEVHPOC K. m. L. r. | NIKOHOAI HPOC ICT[n] as well Deviations: Vs. | CEVHPO » — uncertain 4; — Rs. Writing uncertain 4 I Halle — 2 Iversen — 3 Löbbecke. — 1|— Here or to one of the previous ones Numbers (1436-1439) 4 Sestini descr. 41.36 from Ainslie It is not entirely certain whether there is a ß at the end of the Rs. or a ligature of P and ß.

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388^ 1441 K17 1442 K16 1443 K16 1444 K17 1445 K17 1446 K17 MOESIA INFERIOR 1447 K16 1448 K17 [Severus] AV j A i CE[VHPOC] head m. L. r. NIKOnOAl nPOC ICTPO Lunar sickle and into the cavity Star, as before Weight: 3.32 1 Löbbecke. — The writing of the verse was supplemented after n. 1389. AV K€C Br. m. L. P. M. r. I Halle, — See below i486 and 161 3. AV K A [C?] I CCVHPOC as well I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 131, 439 AV KAI CE I CEVHPOC K. m. L. r. Weight: 3.10 I Imhoof AV K A I C6VHP0C [H?] as well 1 Paris AV K A I C€VHPOC as well NIKOn.... nPOC ICTPO as well, but still under the crescent moon a second, smaller star NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICT star with eight rays, at the ends Points [NijKonoAiinN npoc ictp.. likewise NIKOnOAlTON nPOC I star with six rays in a laurel wreath I NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC I by one I laurel wreath Deviations: Vs. AV KAI CE C... 2 — .. KAI CEVHPOC 4: — R«. NIKO npoc I 2 I Berlin — 2 Bucharest. — yy — 3 Wiczay 2197; Sestini descr. 33.20 — 4 million cents, 2, I33>454 from Beaucousin AV K A C 1 C€VHPOC Br. m. L. P. | NIKO M r TTOAIT . . t u i ■^^" '• I TTpnr ^" a laurel wreath I IC Deviations: Vs, writing incomplete i I Iversen — 2 Sophia Severus and (on the back) Domna AV K A CE I CEVHPOC Head of [lO?] AO NIKOHOAIT ÜPOC IC Severus m, L. r. Br. of the Domna with robe r. Writing uncertain 3; — Rs. writing and- Deviations: Vs. I CEVHPOC 2 sure 3 — destroyed at the beginning i. 2 1 Sophia — 2 Venice Marciana. — |j — 3 Sestini descr. 40, 25 [Mionnet S, 2, 134, 456] by Ainslie A counterpart to this coin is that of the young Caracalla with the chest liild of the Geta on the back; both are probably shortly after Caracalla's appointment to Augustus and the Geta to Caesar.

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NICOPOLIS 389 K28 1450 K28 U51 K28 Severus and Caracalla (Ovinius Tertullus) VHA O TVAAOV NIKOHOAI nPOC- I Naked Heracles r. standing, the row on the club supports, in the L. the arch, over the 1st arm the lion skin AV K A C€nC€VHPOCnAVK- M • AVPH • AN . . . the busts of Severus r. and the Cara calla 1., both with L. P. M., a- turned towards others Weight: 9.89 I London Cat. 43.19 This coin as well as those with the busts of Caracalla and Gcta are the only one from Nikopolis, on the front of which two heads appear; that they are still difficult lich as a five-piece, but like all the others as a four-piece, was already discussed in the Introduction p. 333 noted; they were probably minted on the same occasion as that two small coins with a head on each side (cf. the comment on 1448). Domna (Ovinius Tertullus) lOVAIAAO MNA CEBACT Br. r. j VÜA OOVINI TEPTVAAOV | NIKO nOAlTHN et al. A. €n ICTPfl Naked youth, with light robe over the l. shoulder and knees, on a rock l. sitting and r. looking, the r. Poor on the head, one in the first arm hunting spear; at the foot of the rock a bear r. striding, next to it tree; i. F. 1. AIMOC I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 134, 459, III, 7 [Boutkowski petit Mionnet 48]; Dumersan review num. 1843, 17, III, i; Kanitz Danube Bulgaria i-, 189 illustrations; probably the same piece from the Collection of Queen Christine at Vaillant num. gr. 93 [Mionnet p. 2,135, 460] inaccurate (with Yn KOYIN TEPTYAAOY NIKOnOAlTfiN T\P ICTPß and in the field BOYAH AHMOC, corrected by Scstini des er. 44) and previously in Holstenius notae in Steph. (1684) 225 (with NIKOnOAlTAN Eni CTPA TEPTYAAOY and in the field AIMOC) from the Gotifredi Collection On the type see especially Dumersan a. a. O. and the introduction above p. 342; ab- formations see plate III, 22. 24. 25. - The obverse is from the same stamp as the " of the two following coins. VHA OOVINI TEPTVAAOV NIKO- nOAlTON etc. A. EH ICTPO Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and cornucopia 1. standing likewise, from the same stamp Weight: 11.65 (0 I Schmidt (Egger Sales -Cat. 8, 174 inaccurate) — 2 Sophia, same stamps.) (Both sides are out

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390 MOESIA INFERIOR 1452 K28 1453 K26 1454 K26 1455 K27 [domna] lOVAlA • AO MNA CEBACT Br. r. [VHA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIJKOnO- (from the same stamp as 1450 AlTflN etc. TTPOC ICTP Ad- and 145 1) 1s with slightly raised wings on the lightning r. standing and the Head (with wreath in beak?) 1. uplifting I Sophia The letters in brackets cannot be seen on the cast I have; but Mr. Tacchella believed VTTA on the original, which I have not seen. .V TEP Read TVAAOV 2U, and since the Vs. is from the same die as the other coins of this governor, then this reading should be correct. T. XV, 33 1456 K27 (Aurelius Gallus) lOVAlA I AOMNA CEB Br. r. I Belgrade eEA • AOMNA I [CEBACTH] as well Vn AV TAAAOV NIKOHOAIT and i. A. TTPOC I Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear, the L. on supported the shield that rested on one low base lOVAlA AOIMNA CEBA as well . [AVP TAAjjAOV Nl Athena r. standing, the R. on the Spear supported, the L. indistinct I St. Petersburg, formerly Chaudoir, Sestini Mus. Chaud. 44, 5 The writing of the verse, which Sestini still read in its entirety, was supplemented after 1464; on the On the back, faint traces of the letters in brackets can still be seen. Of course, the designation of the Empress as 0EA does not mean that the coin was first marked after her death, VÜA AVP TAAAÖ i NIKOnO... and i. A. TTPO[C I] Aphrodite in the attitude of the Capitoline standing in front; next to her on the left one smaller (winged?) figure 1. ste- hend (Eros?) Illustration of the Rs. I St. I'etersburg • About the type see the introduction p. 339. — It is uncertain whether the small figure was is winged; She appears to be holding an elongated object (torch?) downwards in the row. The A has the form /\ everywhere on the Rs. VIT A could also be read. lOVAlA I AOMNA CE as well as VHA AVP TAAAOV j NIKOHOAlTflN etc. A. nPOC ICTPO Naked Dionysus with grape and thyr sos 1. standing; in front of him the panther Deviations: vs. at the end CEB(A?) 2 — uncertain 4 — AOjMNA CEBA (= 1455) 3; — Rs. supposedly VTT A AV 4 — fim conclusion |CTP 2, supposedly |CT 4 I Munich — 2 Paris — 3 Vienna Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 900, 44 inaccurate. — 1| — 4 million pp. 2, 134, 457, III, 6 by d'Hermand

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NICOPOLIS 391 1457 K28 T. XVI, 35 M58 K26 1459 K27 [domna] = 1455 VHA AVP rAAAOV NIKOHOAEITHN etc. A. nPOC ICTPON Bearded Priapus (with ivy wreath?) in long robe and boots standing forward and with both the hands open at the bottom Coat folded over the chest holding; next to him there is a basket with fruit, probably a house on the right fen of ears of grain Weight: 11, 14 (i, E. m.) Illustration of Rs. (i) I Berlin Cat. 76.24 Fig. — 2 Vienna Arnetli meeting area. 9, 900, 45. — 1| — Here I guess 3 the coin of the Auction Subliy Bey, on the Webster num. chron. 1873, 20 sacrifice one- wanted to see the emperor; see below 1463*. About the type see the introduction p. 340. A basket similar to that here next to Priapus similar to standing ones, appears repeatedly as an independent type, e.g. B. Plate XX, 36. — The A ^ on <^'er Rs. has the form /\ everywhere; cf. to 1455. lOVAlA I AOMNA CE as well as VH AV TAAA : NIKOüOAl and i. A TTPOC I Naked (youth?) Heracles r. standing, R. up the club supported, in the pre- stretched L. with the lion skin the apples (?) I Moscow University Cat. 102, I, 8 The object in Heracles' left hand is indistinct; it's either the Apples, as Oreshnikov suspects, or the bow as on the similar coin of Severus (n. 1308). Vn AVPTAAAOVNIKOnOAl ÜPOC I Bearded river god with reeds wreath and naked torso 1. stored and r. looking, with that r. Arm one in the background existing tree comprising the 1. Arm on the flowing spring vessel I London Cat. 44, 20 figs.; previously pictured at Percy Gardner Greek River -worship (Transactions of the R. Soc, of Literature 1876, pp. 173-218), plate II, 9 The river god is not beardless, like Gardner a. a. O. P. 213 and in the catalog says, but certainly bearded, as a cast kindly sent to me shows; the coin is therefore no exception to the rule that under Severus the river god of Nico- polis is shown bearded (see above p. 343). Furthermore, the head is not horned, but wreathed with reeds, as Gardner also corrected in the catalogue. The representation agrees exactly with plate XVII, 34 (from a coin of Severus, n. 1310). Agreed. — On the obverse, the text states CEBAC at the end, after the illustration but only CEBA is there. which is probably right; cf. n. 1455, 1457 and 1461. lOYAlA AOIMNA CEBA as well

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392 MÜESIA INFERIOR 146« K26 T. in, 21 1461 K27 1463 K26 1463 K26 1464 K28 [domna] loVAIA- AOMNA C€ Br. r. Illustration of the Rs. I London Cat. 44, 21 For an explanation of the type, see the introduction on pages 334 and 341. VnA'AVP.rAAAOV NIKOnOIAEITflN etc. A. nPOC ICTPON City goddess with wall crown, bowl and scepter on an altar 1. standing; behind her Nike, with the R. putting a wreath on her, in 1. Arm the palm branch lOVAIA AOjMNA CEBA as well I Sophia = 1460 [VHA] AVP TAAAOV NIKOnOAlTflN etc. A. nPOC ICTPON as well YÜA-AVP TAAAOV! NIKOHOAlTflN TTPOC ICTP.. Goddess with bowl and scepter standing at the altar 1 I Venice Marciana Whether the city goddess can be recognized in the figure shown as in the previous one- the type (aft. 1460, 1461) or Hera, is uncertain; the latter would be more likely if the woman doesn't have a wall crown or calathos, but I could have missed that too. likewise I Schmidt (Egger sales cat. 8,175). names (vs. AOMNA CEBACT.; Rs. Vn AV rAAAjOV.NIKOnO and i. A TTPOC 1- Tyche with Kalathos, Rudder and cornucopia 1. standing Here maybe 2 Munich with uncertain . ! . . . onoAiTflN u- >• A. nPoc i •) GEA-AOMNA- I CEBACTH Br. r. VHA AVP TAAAOV NEIKOHOAIT TTPOC IC Kaiser with fluttering Coat on horseback right, the spear on one below r. jumping Boar (?) judging I Bucharest — 2 Iversen — 3 London Cat. 45.27 Fig.; probably this copy at Sestini descr. 41.39, II, 3 [Mionnet pp. 2, 134, 458] by Ainslie Sestini a. a. O. wanted to recognize the empress in the riding figure, Mordtmann arch.-ep. Mith. 8, 209 the so-called “Thracian rider”; but it is certainly the emperor on the hunt; It doesn't seem entirely certain to me whether the animal being hunted is a boar. — That A has the form /\ on the London specimen; cf. above to 1455. 1463* K(27) lOTAIA AOMNA C^BA Br. r. TD A ATP TAAAOY NIKOliOAEITQN IJPOC ICTPON Severus, offering a sacrifice, in front of him an altar, behind him ears of grain and poppy heads I Webster number. chron. 1873, 20 from the Subhy Bey auction The statement that there are ears of grain and poppy heads behind the figure shows that it is not can be about an emperor; Rather, we are dealing with the representation of the Priapus, two copies of which are listed above in 1457; speaks for it also the exact agreement in Scripture.

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NICOPOLIS 393 1465 K22 T. XV, 18 14ÜÜ K21 1467 K22 T. XV, 32 146p K23 1469 K23 1470 K24 IHunter lOVAlA AOMNA CEBACTH as well [domna] None appear in Nicopolis under the governor Flavius Ulpianus Coins appear to have been minted with the image of the Domna. (without governor's name) lOVAIAAOMNACEBAC Br. r. NIKOnOAl-HPOC ICTPO Athena with helmet and aegis, signed girded chiton and himation r. standing, the R. placed on the spear supported by a snake curled up, the L. on the shield, which stands on a low base Illustration of the R s. (i) Weight: 5.61 (2) — 4.05 (i, E. g., but very thin plantain) I Gotha Sestini lett. 9.5 [Mionnct p. 2, 135, 462] — 2 London Cat, 44.22 About the type see the introduction p. 337 ffg. lOVAlA AOMNA | C€BA as well as NIKOnOAlTION HPOC IC Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear (without snake), the L. on the Shield (without base) supported NiKonoAiTnjN npoc ictpon Aphrodite in the posture of Capitoline standing forward Illustration of Rs. (2) Weight: 6,?>'j (2) I Imhoof ■ — 2 Löbbeckc (both from the same dies). — |j — 3 Sestini descr. 41.41 [Mionnet p. 2,135, 4^^] by Ainslic. — Kanitz Donau-Bulgarien i'^, 189 mentions one such or similar piece shown to him on the ground of Nicopolis itself. also 1 NIKOnOACITflN etc. A. HPOC ICT Winged Eros on a lion wenfell (?) 1. lying and sleeping fend, next to him the torch I Rollin The same type appears on coins of the young Caracalla (below n. 1489) and is Plate XVI, 4 depicted. lOVAlA AO MNA C^BAC as well as NIKOnOAlTON HPOC ICTP Nemesis with scales and staff 1. standing, the wheel on the ground Weight: 4.96 I London. Cat. 44.23. — 1|— 2 (= i ?) Sestini descr. 41.40 [Mionnet p. 2,136,466] by Ainslic lOVAlA AOiMNA C€BA Br. with Ste- I NIKOÜOAIT nPOC ICTP as well; phane r. Weight: $7.0 I Sophia the rod has a base at the top (Goat egg?)

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394 MOESIA INFERIOR 1471 K22 1472 K21 1473 K22 1474 K16 1475 K18 1476 K(2i: 1477 K17 [domna] lOVAIAA'OMNA C€B Br. r. NIKOnOATn;N HPOC ICTP (see above) Nemesis 1. standing, with the R. the robe over the r. shoulder ventilating, in the 1st arm short rod, the wheel on the ground Weight: 5.50(1) Deviations: vs. end of the scripture is missing 2 I Lübbecke — 2 St. Petersburg lOVAlA AOMNA C6BAC as well as NIKOnOAljT ÜPOC ICTP as well(?) Weight: 3.32 I London Cat. 44, 24 The type of the Rs. is very similar to that of n. 1471; but the woman shines here to wear a veil and in the R. ears raised to the shoulder or to the mouth to hold; In any case, the addition of the wheel points to a goddess related to Nemesis. — What is striking is the low weight of the coin; it would be possible that despite this larger diameter but belonged to the ones, as below in 1476. lOVAlA AOMiN I Bucharest likewise NEIK OnOAl SOUND HP OC IC in a laurel wreath lOVAlA 1 AOMNA C€ Br. r. I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 136, 465 lOVAlA I AOMNA as well Deviations: vs. lOVAlA I Bucharest — 2 Sophia lOVAlA AiOMNA C€B as well NiKonoAiTniN npoc ictp Naked ApoUon (or Bonus Eventus) with bowl and laurel berry branch 1. standing NIKOnOAl! nPOC ictp naked Dionysus with grape and thyr sos 1. standing ; — Case NiKOnOAlT nPOC I 2 I NIKOnOAlT I nPOC ICT as well I Rollin. — ]| — 2 Mionnet pp. 2, 135, 463 by Beaucousin The specimen described by Svoronos at Rollin could, based on its diameter (21 mm) can also be counted among the twos like n. 1465-1473); there but that else The corresponding piece from Beaucousin was smaller and there was also a similar Vs If one is found (below n. 1480 and 1481.2), it is recorded here; cf. also n. 1472. lOVAlA AIOMNA likewise NIKOnOAlT I nPOC ICTPO Con- cordia with calathos, shell and Cornucopia 1. standing Deviations: Vs. ..VAIA .OM... 2 — lOVAlA AOMNA CeBACTH 4 — not described 3; — Rs. at the end ICTP 3- 4 — NIKOTTOAIT 2 — Con- cordia perhaps without Kalathos 2 I London Cat. 44.25 — 2 St. Petersburg. — j|— 3 Mionnet pp. 2, 135, 464 from the collection lung de la Goy — 4 Chaix descr. 35; probably = Hoffmann le numismate 1396

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NICOPOLIS 395 1478 K17 1479 K18 1480 K17 1481 K15 K17 1483 K16 1484 K18 [Dom na] lOVAlA I AOMN[A Cr] Br. r. [N]IKOnOAITnN nPOC... Leo r. striding I Paris Blanchet revue number. 1892, 73, 49 lOVAlA I AOMNA C6 as well Deviations: Rs. TTPOLC I.... 2 I. 2 Bucharest — 3 London Cat. 44.26 lOVAlA AlOMNA C€B as well NIKOnOAlTON nPOlC ICTP beef r. striding - np3 NIKOnOAlTON nPOC I and i. A CTPON cattle 1. walking Deviations: vs. |OV AOMNA C€B 2 I Moscow. — : — 2 million cents vS. 2, 136, 467 by Beaucousin lOVA AO i fC^BACTHl as well as NIKOHO HPOC ICT Adler with closed wings a rock (?) r. standing and the head with a wreath in the beak 1, turning Deviations: vs. lOVAlA AJOMNA CGB 2 — writing uncertain 3; — Rs. NIKO TTPOC ICT 3 — NIKO 2 — the eagle supposedly on a ball 3 — Eagle standing on the ground itself (?) 2 1 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 251,116 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXIX, 70]; Eckhel cat. 58.25 [Mionnet pp. 2, 136, 470]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 46 — 2 in trade. — _ — 3 Wiczay 2199; Sestini 34.22 In the Vienna example it is also uncertain what the eagle stands on; it seemed to me to be a low base rather than a rock; the same would be the case with the second one Copy possible. lOVA AO i C€BACTH as well as NIKOHOAIT nPOC ICTP Half-Ge- opened basket from which one Snake 1. crawls out (Cista mystica = 1504) I Paris Blanchet revue number. 1892, 72.46, I, 7 also NIKOHOAIT nPOC ICTPON basket with a large bracket, fruit inside (apples?) Weight: 2.85 (i) Deviations: Vs. AOM ^'^tt AO 3 I Gotha — 2 Copenhagen — 3 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 251,115 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXXXIX, 69]; Eckhel cat. 58.24 [Mionnet pp. 2, 136, 469]; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 900, 47. — 1[ — 4 Wiczay 2198; Sestini 34.20 About the shape of the basket see n. 1428. lOVAlA- I AOMNA C€ as well as NIKOnOAlTON nPOC ICTPO Kantharos Deviations: vs. at the end C€B 2; — Rs. TTPOC cannot be read 2 I Moscow. — ,1 — 2 Mionnct pp. 2, 136, 468 by Beaucousia

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396 U85 K i8 around K17 MOESIA INFERIOR 1487 K17 1488 K16 1489 K22 T. XVI, 4 [domna] lOVA AOM , C€B[ACTH] Br. r. I Paris Blanchet rcvue number. 1892, 73.48 IOVAI[A ! AO]MN[A] C€ as well NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC ICTPO Crescent moon and above in the Hollow a star NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTPON likewise, but under the moon j sickle a second, smaller one ' Star I Bucharest. — On the obverse there seems to be 6 in front of lOVAl; but whether it really is eiOVAI[A] can be read remains doubtful. lOVAlA AOMNA C€BA as well as NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC ICTP star with eight rays, at the ends Points Deviations: Vs. lOVAlA AOM.... BA.. i — lOV AOMj (^1488?) 3; — Rs. at the end |C... i I Bucharest — 2 Paris Blanchet revue num. 1892, 73, 47 — 3 commercially available lOVA AOM [C1€BACTH as well! NIKOHOAIT HPOC ICTPON I too Deviations: vs. |OVA AOM 2; — Rs. at the end |CT... i I Bucharest — 2 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 47a Caracalla Caesar All coins with the unusual name shape certainly belong here Mapxo; AupvjXio? KaTaotp 'AvTwveTvoc and the head or bust without laurel wreath; but also the coin, which has the same name form Bust with a laurel wreath (aft. 1502), and another with the same if wreathed bust and the name form Mapxo^ AupVj>ao? 'Av-to- Viivo; Kaiaap (n. 15 10) probably belong to the period before Caracalla's appointment to co-ruler. M AVP KAI AN THNEINOC boys bust portrait with robe right. NIKOnOAEITflN and below HPOC ICT Winged Eros 1st on the rolled up lion skin (?) lying and sleeping, the left one Hand under head while that of the sunken torch on the right I lies next to him on the fur Illustration of Rs. (i) I Paris, formerly Allier, Mionnet pp. 2, 175, 688; Dumersan 21 (both erroneous under Elagabalus) — 2 Philippople. — (Both sides are from the same stamps.) The same type can be found on a Domna coin, above n. 1468, probably from the same stamp.

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NICOPOLIS 397 1490 K21 [Caracalla Caesar] likewise, from the same stamp Weight: 5.53(E.m.) I Berlin Cat. 77.25 1491 K17 1492 K 18 ; T. XIV, 241 1493 K17 1494 K17 1495 K16 T. XVI, 28 1490 K17 NIKOnOAlTON 1 nPOC ICTPON Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and cornucopia 1. standing M AVP KAI, ANTHNINOC boys' fixed head r. NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC I head of the Helios with aureole right. (1358) NIKOnOAlT I nPOC ICTPO Naked Apollo (or bonus Eventus?) with bowl and branch 1. standing Weight: 2.48 (i) Deviations: Vs. at the end without C i J — Rs. ICTPO (0 ^ I Gotha — 2 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 906, 134 under Elagabalus [M A]V [K]A[I] i ANTONIN Br. m. P and M.r. Illustration of the Rs. I Bassarabescu About the type see the introduction on p. 339. M AVP CAME ANTON ... . head r. NIKOHOAITE | HPOC ICTP Naked Hermes with bag and staff 1. standing, above the 1st arm Chlamys Deviations: Vs. M AVP KAI'ANT. ... 2 — supposedly M AVPHA ANTßNI and head with laurel wreath (cf. n. 1502 and 1510) 3 1 Budapest — 2 Löbbecke. — — Here maybe 3 Sestini descr. 42, 50 [Mionnet pp. 2, 140, 493] by Ainslie. M AVP KAI j ANTnNN[OC] also N[IK]OnOA i HPOC ICT... likewise 1 Parma. — The writing of the verse was supplemented after 1496. M AVP KAI Br. m. P. and M. r. Illustration of the Rs. I Imhoof NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTP Diony sos, naked, only with the chlamys over the 1, shoulder and with boots rocks, 1st standing, in the prev. R. Grape, the L. on the Thyrsos supported M AVP KAI I ANTflNNOC (so! likewise NIKOnOAlT-I [HPOC ICTP] Dio- nysos as before, but with the R. pouring out the Kantharos Weight: 2.73(1) — 2.60(2) Deviations: Vs. M AVP KAI | ANT... i — supposedly M AV KA ANTflNINOC 4 — not specified (so perhaps Caracalla as emperor?) 3; — Rs. second IlHlftc the writing is missing (added after 3 and 4) 1.2 — Dionysus naked (?) 3.4 I Berlin Cat. 79.36 — 2 I-öbbcke. — 1|— 3 Mus. Arigoni i alia imp. large X, 156-4 Sestini descr. 43.58 [Mionnet pp. 2, 141, 495] by Ainslie

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398 MOESIA INFERIOR 1497 K17 1498 K16 1499 K19 1500 K16 1501 K18 1502 K15 [Caracalla Caesar] I ANTHNIN 1503 K17 Plate XX, 3 Br. m. P. and M. r. NIKOnOAl ; TTPOC I Dionysus like before with the Kantharos, but naked Deviations: Vs. M AV K | ANTJ2N (0 2; — Rs. at the end behind | perhaps still letter 2 I Munich — 2 in trade M AV K! ANTHNIN as well as NIKOHO | nPOC ICT Naked He- rakles r. standing, the R, on the Club supported, in the prev. L. with The lion's skin probably has apples Deviations: vs. first half of the font is missing I Berlin Cat. 79.37 inaccurate — 2 Sophia M AV KA[I?] I ANTHNINOC as well Weight: 2.90 1 Gotha IA>I VA M as well NIKOnOAIT|nN nPOC l Concor- dia with kalathos, shell and filling horn 1. standing NIKOnOAlT 1 ..OC ICTP as well I Bucharest [M] AVP KAI I ANTH head r. | [NIK]OnOAIT | HPOC ICTP as well Deviations: Vs. supposedly AV KAI ANTfiNI . . . 2; — Rs. NIKOTTOA ICTP 2 — the shell not entirely sure i I St. Petersburg. — jj — 2 Mionnet pp. 2, 176, 690 from the collection probably also come here Beaucousin, under Elagabalus, of whom there are no coins here without a laurel wreath gives MAP AV K 1 ANTOJIN Br. with Lor- beer wreath, armor and coat r. NIKOnOAlT I nPOC ICTPO likewise Deviations: vs. M AVPH ANTflNINOC 2;, — Rev. at the end JCTP 2 I Windisch-Grätz. — ]| — Probably also 2 Sestini descr. 42, 55 [Mionnet p. 2, 141,498] by Ainslie The form of the name Mäpy.o? A'jpi^Xtos Kcttaap 'Avtaivlvo? speaks for the coin in time to put where Caracalla was still Caesar, while the addition of the laurel wreath she would point to the time of his co-rule; but the stamp cutter had certainly No Roman coin from the latter period was presented as a sample, otherwise he would had correctly stated the form of the name; So he seems to be wearing the laurel wreath arbitrarily to have given, so that it would have no meaning for determining the time. This Caracalla's face is youthful, but no longer as boyish as in some other their coins in this group. NIKOnjOAlT nPOC ICTP Willow the bull 1. [M AVP KAI] 1 ANTflNNOC (so!) Br. m. P. and M. r. Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: vs. writing uncertain 2 I Berlin Cat. 77.26. — 1| — ■ 2 Sestini descr. 43.59 [Mionnet pp. 2, 141, 500] by Ainslie. The writing of the verse was supplemented after 1496.

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NICOPOLIS 399 1504 K17 1505 K17 15(K> K15 1507 K17 1508 K17 T. XX, 33 1509 K17 1510 K16 [Caracalla Caesar] M AVP KAI i ANTnN[INOC] head r. NIKOHOAITE HPOC ICTP Half-Ge- opened basket from which one Snake 1. crawls out (Cista mystica = 1482) Deviations: Vs. M AVP KAIC ANTßNINOC 4 — ANTflN.... 1-2.3; —Rs. NIKOnOAlTJ^N nPOC ICTPON (0 4 I Bucharest — 2 Moscow — 3 Sophia. — 1| — 4 cats. Welzl 1363 [M] AVP KAI I ANTHNINOC as well as NIKOH. . . | nPOC IC snake, ringed around the Omphalos (?). (cf. 142 1) I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 906, 135 erroneous under Elagabalus The coin is minted and poorly preserved, so the omphalos is not clear; In any case, it is not the "Cista mystica", but rather an altar from which the Snake crawls out (similar to 1249). — That on the obverse is the head of Caracalla is shown is safe. [M] AV K I [A]NT head r. NIKOTTOA lining up to get one tall vessel (?) ringed IParis It is not entirely certain whether the device wrapped around the snake is the slender structure. barrel that appears on coins of Severus (aft. 1422 and 1423; plate XX, 31); that none Ears of grain can be noticed, this may be due to the poor preservation (but cf. 1607). Svoronos suspected that it was a bad drawing of a tripod. M AV K I ANTHNIN Mr. r. Br. m. P. and NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC I slender ge, ringed around a tripod, head r. (= 1424) I Vienna Eckhel cat. 58.32 [Mionnet pp. 2, 143, 509]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 60 [M] AV K I ANTON IN head r. Illustration of the Rs. I in stores (Egger sales -Cat. 8,179) i ANTONIN head r. NIKOn[OAI]TnN nPOC IC Two Cornucopias with flowers and fruits, crossing each other NIKOnOAlT TPOC ICT basket with large bracket with PV holders in it (cf. 1428) Deviations: Vs. .,..A. I ANT^NI 2; — Rs. TTPOC ICTPO (fl rather than o) 2 I Munich – 2 St. Petersburg MAP A[V] I ANTflN K Br. with Lor- j NIKOHOAIT HPOC ICTPO as well beerkranz, P. and M. r. I Deviations: vs. writing illegible, but the laurel wreath is almost certainly 2; — Rs. NIKOnOA... POC ICT (=i5O9,i0 2 I RolHn (cast available) — 2 Vienna Arneth session area. 9, 902, 62 According to the form of the name of the first example, here too it is like ])ei n. 1 502 Caracalla despite of the laurel wreath as Caesar; The second copy could also only be in the time of his co-rule.

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400 MOESIA INFERIOR 1511 K i6 I T.XX, 36! i 1512! K16' 1513 K17 1514 K17 1515 K17 1516 K25 1517 K26 1518 K27 [Caracalla Caesar] .... nil/IA I IA>I VA [M] (from 1st below) head r. Illustration of the Rs. I Paris Blanchet revie num. 1892, 73, 52 ..IMHTMA IA>I VA M Br. m. P. ii. Mr. r. NIKOnOAlT [HPOC] ICTP basket with fruit, hanging on each side a grape out (= 1429) NIKOn[OAI]T nPOC ICTP Wine t robbery (cf. 1430) I Vienna, formerly Welzl, Cat. 1345; Arneth meeting area. 9, 897, 3a erroneous under M. Aurelius; see above 1228* M AVP KAI I ANTflNINO head r. NIKOHOAITHN HPOC ICTPO Crescent moon and in the cavity a star (::= 1436) Deviations: Vs. | ANTßNIN 2; — Rs. perhaps ICTPfl i I St. Petersburg, formerly Chaudoir, Sestini Mus. Chaud. 44.6 — 2 in trade M AVKAIANTONIN Br. m. P. and M. r. NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC l[C?] as well I Sophia M AVP KA ANTflN I Lübbecke likewise NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTPO star with eight rays . . . AVP! ANTO P.M.r. I in trade. Caracalla Augustus (Ovinius Tertullus) NOC Br. m. L. ' . . . OOV TEPTVAAOV j NIKOHOAI TON etc. A. [HPjOC IC Zeus I with bowl and scepter 1. sitting Maybe there was a | after OOV or a point. AV K M AVP[H;?] I ANTHNINOC likewise Vn [TEPTjVAAOV N[IK]OnO- AIT.... Apollon, naked except for hanging from the shoulders enclosing coat, r. standing, in the lowered R. the plectron (?), with the L. the lyre on a stele supportive I Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2202, VII, 158; Sestini 34.24; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 54b The earlier ones read fAAAOV on the back, but despite the very poor condition the reading...VAAOV sure. From the letters that Sestini im Felde read (TTPOC i IC i TPO in four rows), I didn't see anything. AVKMAVP- ANTONINOC as well .... [0]0V TEPTVAAOV NIK[OnO- A]ITnN et al. A. [HPOC . . .] Apollo in the position of Sauroktonos r., the L. on the Tree stump supported I in trade. — The details of the type could not be found because of the poor preservation the coin cannot be recognized.

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NICOPOLIS 401 1519 K28 1520 K26 1521 K26 1522 K27 1523 K27 1524 K27 [Caracalla Augustus] also VHA OOV TEPTV(AAOV NIKOHOAI etc. A. nPOC IC Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear from which a snake rises ringed, the L. put on the shield based on a low Base stands (cf. 1273) Deviations: Rs. the snake cannot be seen i I Bucharest — 2 Löbbecke also VHA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIKOHO TTPOC I Hermes with pouch and Rod 1. standing, above the 1st arm I the chlamys I Bucharest — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 269,147 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXLIX, 60]; Eckhel cat. 58.26 [Mionnet pp. 2, 140, 490]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 52 The A after VTf clearly has the form /\ on the Vienna copy, AV K M AVP! AN as well VHA OOVIN TEPTVAAOV NIKO. likewise Weight: 12.75 I Löbbecke AVT K M AVP 1 ANTO m. L. r. Head VHA OOV [TEPTVAAOV] | NIKOHO AlTflN nPO etc. A.C ICTPON Hermes as before, to his Feet the rooster I Vienna Eckhel cat. 58.27 [Mionnet pp. 2, 140, 491]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 53 The A after VTT ^^t has the form /\, — The letters in brackets are now un- legible, but certainly read correctly by Eckhel. M AVP I ANTHNINOC Br. m. L. I VHA 00[V] TEPTVAAOV NIKOHO P.M.r. POC(so!) ICTPO Asklepios with follow the snake stick in the row standing in front and 1. looking I in trade Instead of 00[Vl, 00[VI] z" could also be added. AVKMAVPI ANTHNINOC also Vn[A 0]0V [TEP]TVAA{OV NIKO- nO[AI]T nPOC IC Naked (bear- tiger?) Heracles 1. stepping forward, with the club in the raised row. to strike against the Hydra reaching out, which he uses with the L grabs hold of a jibe while he with the r. steps on them I Löbbecke The individual heads of the hydra cannot be seen on this specimen; clearly This depiction can be found on a coin of Macrinus, plate XVIT, 21. The ancient coins of Northern Greece L 20

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402 MOESIA INFERIOR [Caracalla Augustus] AVKMAV. . 1 ANTflNINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. 1525 K28 1526 K27 1527 K27 1528 K27 1529 K27 VnAOOVTEPTVAAOVNIKOnOA(l ?) TTPOC I- Naked (youthful?) Heracles r. standing, in the right R. lowered the club, in the previous L. the bow with the lion skin I St. Petersburg It is uncertain whether it said AVP or AVPH on the Vs. The Rs. is very similar or much- slightly equal to that of a coin of Severus, above n. 1276. AVKMAVP-, ANTHNINOC as well as VHA- OOV • TEPTVAAOV NIKOHO- & below TTPOC I Bearded River god 1. stored, in the elevated R. a bunch of ears of corn or flowers; water beneath him I Copenhagen; perhaps the same piece at Sestini mus. Hcderv. parte Europe i, 34, 26 Compare the coin of Severus, above after 1277. also VHA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIKOHO POC (so!) IGT Concordia with Kalathos, bowl and cornucopia 1. standing Deviations: Vs. AVT instead of AV i ; — Rs. with TTPOC i I St. Petersburg — 2 Vienna The A in VTTA ^'^t has the form /\ on the first copy, and the form A on the second. also VHA [OOV]INI TEPTVAAOV NIKO- nOAlTHN et al. A. En ICTPfl Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and cornucopia 1. standing I Lübbecke It should be noted that here, as on some coins of Severus (aft. 1272) and Domna (n. 1450, 1451) En ICTPß instead of nPOC ICTPß stands; see the introduction on p. 329. A[V K] M AV I ANT as well 1 ..OV NIKOn.. and i. A [n]POC IC[T] Temple front with four pillars; in the middle Sara pis (?) 1. standing, the row in front stretches (or raised?), the L. up supported the scepter Weight: 10.18 I Gotha The poor condition of the coin does not allow the image of the god to be identified with certainty. It seems as if the figure has a kalathos on its head, so that's it Sarapis; but it is not certain, and the position of the scepter speaks more for Zeus; the position of the right arm is unclear. That the figure is not Asclepius like on the following coins, is certain. — The governor's name is indeed destroyed, but the very youthful portrait of the Vs. shows, perhaps even from the same Stamp is like that of 1532.2, that the coin is minted under Tertullus.

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NICOPOLIS 403 1530 K28 1531 K28 1532 K27 1533 K25 1534 K28 1535 K26 [Caracalla Augustus] AVKMAVP- [ ANTONINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. VHA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIKOÜO POC(so!) ICT temple front with four columns on a three-tier base construction; in the middle, Asclepius standing in front and 1, looking Weight: 12.03 (0 Deviations: Back: the image of the god is unclear i. 2 I Berlin Cat. 77.27 — 2 Dresden — 3 London Cat. 45.28 likewise I Philippople - 2 Venice Marciana likewise VHA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIKO and i. A. TTPOC IC as well, but without the steps; in the gable • (shield?) lEPTVAAOV Nl and i. A KOnPOC [IC?] Temple front with four columns, in the middle an indistinct image of a god; in the gable Wreath (or snake?) Weight: 10.37 (^' ^- ^^^^-^ Deviations: Vs. AV K M A.. — Rev. the left side of the writing is missing both copies; in the section the Gotha specimen shows traces of one second line I Bucharest — 2 Gotha According to the Gotha example, the god in the temple could probably be Asclepius. also VH AOV NIKOüOAl and i. A TTPOC IC Kaiser on horseback with raised R. in step r. I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 140, 492 The rest of the name would also allow the addition VTT [AVP TAAjAOV, but I have a poorly preserved coin in Bucharest with this type and TEPTVAAOV noted, and the very youthful face of Caracalla on the obverse also fits in with this Paris coin. ANTO as well TVAAOV NIKO.... Eagle based on between two field sign I Munich, very poorly preserved (Aurelius Gallus) AVKMAVP m. L. r. ANTHNEINOC head npoc Scepter Deviations: Vs. ANTß.... i ; — Rs. NIKOTT I Munich — 2 in stores (Egger sales cat. 8,176) Vn AV TAAAOV | NIKOHOAI et al. A Zeus with bowl and sitting

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404 MOESIA INFERIOR [Caracalla Augustus] AV [K] M AVPHA | ANTONINOC Br m. L. P. M. r. 1530 K27 1537 K27 T. XIII, 23 1538 K26 VnAAVPTAAAOV NIKOHOAI et al. A. TTPOC IC Zeus as before 1. sitting Deviations: vs. beginning of writing is missing 2 I St. Petersburg — 2 Vienna Mus. Theup. 975 [Mionnet p. 2, 137,473]; Arneth Sessions, 9,900.49 [Drexler mythol. Contributions 1,60,3] (the type of Rs. is everywhere mistaken as Sarapis described) The obverse is probably from the same stamp as that of n. 1545.1; between /\V ""d M could also be missing more than one letter and might still have AVPHA after it an I, — On the Rs. the dots at N/TT' A* AVP- TAAAOV are safe; whether the letter behind VTT t^in A or /\ is doubtful; In any case, the points let them It seems possible to assume that the first name of Aurelius is Gallus, Aulus or Lucius, would be stated. After that it could also be the case with those labels where VTTA without dots, it may be doubtful whether VTTA or VTT A should be read. AVKMAVP-1 ANTflNINOC as well Illustration of Rs. (i) 1 Belgrade — 2 Vienna Arneth Sessionsber, 9, 900, 48 Vn AV TAAAOV [ NIKOHOAlTflN etc. A. TTPOC IC Hades-Sara pis with Kalathos thro- nending, the R. above Kerberos, the L. supported on the scepter 1539 K27 [1540] K26 AVPH] ANTHNINOC head m. r. by AVP TAAAOV | NIKOHOAlTflN etc. A. TTPOC I Hera in long robe and with veil 1. standing, in the R. bowl, the L. on the scepter supported; at her feet the peacock Deviations: vs. AVT K M AVPHAIOC ANTHNINOC 2; — Case from A AVP TAAAOV NIKOTTOAIT TTPOC IC and no attribute given before the goddess 2 I Munich. — i|— 2 Sestini descr. 41.42 [Mionnet pp. 2, 138, 478] by Ainslie AV K M AV i ANTHNINOC L.P.M.r. Br. m. from AVP TAAAOV NIKOnOAlTON etc. A. TTPOC I Naked ApoUon with legs crossed r. standing, in the row an arrow {}), the L. leaning on a tree stump (Sauroktonus) I Munich. — (The Rs. is perhaps from the same stamp as that of a coin of Severus, above n. 1289,2.) AVT M AVP I ANTONJNOC head m. L.r. I Sophia (Communication from Tacchella) by AVP TAAAOV NIKOHOAITHN etc. A. TTPOC I Naked Apollo 1. standing, in the prev. R. Shell above altar, in the lowered L. Branch (cf. 1655)

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NICOPOLIS 405 1541 K27 1542 K27 1543 K27 T. XVI, 10 1544 K27 1545 K28 [Caracalla Augustus] AVKMAVP-! ANTHNINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. Weight: 7.38 I Athens Cat. 841 Vn AV TAAAOV NIKOHOAIT- u. i. A. nPOC I Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear, the L. on supported the shield that rested on one low base (= 1292) likewise vn AV TAAAOV- | NIKOnOAlTHN TTPOC I Nike with wreath and Palm branch 1. ongoing I Sophia (also a second similar piece there) AV KMAVP- I ANTni\EINO|C head | VH AVP. TAAAOV | NIKOHOAlTflN m. L. r. j TTPOC I Nike with wreath and j Palm branch on a ball 1. I standing Illustration of the Rs. I Berlin Cat. 78.31. — (The obverse is from the same stamp as that from 1551; cf. also 1553- 1557- 1562,2.) AV K M AVP I ANTHNINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. VHA AVP TAAAOV NIKOHOAlTflN etc. A. TTPOC ICT Nike with er- raised wings 1. standing and r. looking, in the forward R. lowered a wreath in the first arm, which is supported on a stele Palm branch (= 1298) Deviations: Vs... y\ AV | i I Sophia — 2 Vienna Arneth Session area. 9, 901, 51 The A in VTTA has the form /\, AV... AVPHA I ANTONINOC as well! Vn AVP TAAAOV | NIKOinfGAlTHN] I TTPOC ICTP Nike as before, I but looking to the left (cf. 1299) Deviations: vs. not described 2; — Rs. NIKOITT i — NIKOTTOAI- TßN 2 IParis. — !— 2 Vaillant num.gr. 107 [Mionnet p. 2,138,477] from the Cappello collection ' The Vs, of i is probably from the same stamp as that of n. 1536; is also here behind AVPHA maybe another | the beginning of the writing is unclear. 1540* K II Caracalla (vs. not specified) I Mus. Arigoni 4 imp. gr TU A r'AAAor i .iKoiioMiii u. i. A. npoc i Artemis as hunter r. ongoing Since there are corresponding coins with the head of Severus (above n. 1291), so are Certainly those with the image of Caracalla were also struck; but Arigonis could Copy cannot be included above because the description on the front is missing.

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4o6 1546 K28 MOESIA INFERIOR 1547 K27 1548 K26 T. XVI, 18 1549 K26 1550 K27 [Caracalla Augustus] I ANTHNINOC Br. m. L. P.M.r. 1 Rollin VHA AVP rAAAOV NIKOHOAI... etc. A. nPOC ICTP[n?] Nike im Two teams in step r. drive Rend, in the raised row one Holding palm branch forward, in the L. the reins . M AV L.r. ANTHNINOC head m. Vn AVP TAAAOV NIKOnOAlTHN etc. A. TTPOC I Hermes, naked, only with the chlamys above the 1. Shoulder, 1st standing, in the previous R. the bag, in the 1st arm the bag rykeion (== 1302) Weight: 9.90 I Turin Mus. Cat. 1996 = Lavy 990, probably the example from the Allier collection at Mionnct pp. 2, 137, 472; Dumersan Cat. 21 AVKMAV P.M.r. ANTHNINO Br. m. L. from AVP TAAAO V NIKOnOAlTfl and. i. A. TTPOC ICTP Hermes like before, but at his feet the Rooster r. standing and the 1st foot uplifting (cf. 1304) Illustration of the Rs. I Imhoof AV [K?] M AVPH likewise ANTONINO VHAAVP rAAA[0]V|NIKOnOAITnN etc. A. nPOC ICTPO Naked Dionysus with boots 1. standing, in the previous R. a grape that L. leaning on the Thyrsus; before him the Panther 1st, the r. pre- raising the foot I Paris Blanchet revue number. 1892, 73, 50 It is uncertain whether a (< or an f should be added after /\v on the opposite. T. XVII, 9 AVKMAVP-1 ANTHNINOC as well vn • AVP • TAAAOV • NIKOHOAIT . etc. A. TTPOC IC Hygieia with Snake and bowl r. and Askle pios with the snake staff in the R. 1. facing each other overhanging; between them the small Telesphoros with coat and hood standing forward Illustration of Rs. (i) I Bassarabescu — 2 (= i ?) Bucharest

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NICOPOLIS 407 1551 K27 1553 K27 1553 K26 1554 K27 1555 K27 1556 K27 1557 K26 [Caracalla Augustus] AV KM AVP- ANTn^EINO|C head m. L. r. I Berlin Cat. 78.29, 1553 and 1557,) AVKMAVP ; ANTflNINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. Vn AV TAAAOV | NIKOHOAITON and i. A. nPOC I Bearded Heracles r. standing, the row on the club supported, in the previous L. with that Lionskin the apples (The obverse is from the same stamp as that from 1543; cf. also by AVP TAAAOV | NIKOHO i. A. TTPOC I as well I Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 268,146 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CXLIX, 59]; Eckhel cat. 58.29 [Mionnet pp. 2, 138, 476]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 900, 50 ANTniSEINOjC head m. L. r. Vn-AVPrAAAOVNIKOnOAlT-nPOC IC Bearded River God 1. lying and r. looking, in the R. reeds, the 1st arm on the streaming one source vessel I Iversen. — (The obverse is probably from the same stamp as those from n. 1543 and 1557.) AVKMAVP- I ANTHNIN head m. L. r., light robe at the neck from AVP TAAAOV ] NIKOHOAlTfl etc. A. nPOC ICTPON Kybele with wall crown facing forward on the r. jumping lion sitting and r. looking (cf. 13 16) Weight: 13.20(1) Deviations: Rs. NIKOTTOAITIN 2 1 Löbbcke. — II — 2 Sestini descr. 42.43 [Mionnet pp. 2, 137, 471] by Ainslie AV • K • M • AVP L.P.M.r. ANTHNIN Br. m. VH AVP TAAAOV NIIKOnOAEITON etc. A. TTPOC ICTP Nemesis I with scales and cubit 1st standing, am I ground the wheel Deviations: Rs. from AVP TAAAOV NIJKO 2 — AOV NIJKOnO- AEITßN I (the copies complement each other) — i. A. TTPOC ICT 2 I Schmidt — 2 in trade vn AV TAAAÖ I NIKOnOAlT- u. i. A TTPOC IC Tyche with Kalathos, Rudder and cornucopia 1. standing Deviations: vs. AV' K' M • AVP- I A 3; — Rs. from AOV NIKO- nOAlT.. u-i- A. nP... 3 I Berlin Cat. 78.30 — 2 Löbbecke — 3 Munich 1554 . .. AVP-I ANTniSEINOjC head m L.r. Weight: 11.28 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9, 5 [Mionnet p. 2, 138, 479]. Stamps like those of 1543 and 1551; cf. 1553.) from AVP. TAAAOV j NIKOnOAlTHN etc. A. TTPOC I as well (The opposite is probably from the same

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4o8 MOESIA INFERIOR 1558 K27 1559 K27 1560 K28 1561 K27 1562 K27 1563 K26 [Caracalla Augustus] AV KMAVP 1 ANTHNEINOC m. L. r. Head ! Vn AV TAAAOV | NIKOnOAlTO and I i. A. TTPOC (without I) Tyche like I before 1st standing Deviations: Rs. NIKOTTOA.. I Paris - 2 Philippople AV K M AV 1 ANTflNINOC Br. m L.P.M.r. Vn-AVTAAAOVI NIKOnOAlT-nPOC I- Kaiser with L. P. M. 1st standing, on the previous R. the ball, the L. leaning on the spear (cf. 1324) Deviations: vs. not specified 2 • I Berlin Cat. 77.28. — 11 — 2 Mus. Arigoni i imp. gr. X, 153 erroneous under Elagabalus [Mionnet pp. 2, 138, 480 correctly under Caracalla, as well as Sestini cat. castig. 13] likewise I in trade AVKMAVP- 1 ANTn[NO]C Head m. L. r. (= 1562?) VHA AVP TAAAOV NEIKOHOAI and. i. A. TTPOC IC Tropaion, an whose foot two prisoners with Phrygian caps, their hands tied to the back, on sitting on their shields (cf. 1328) by AVP TAAAOV NIKOHOAIT and i. A. TTPOC IC Eagle with excellent spread wings forward a base between two field sign standing and head with wreath in beak right. uplifting Deviations: Vs. ANTH....i; — Rs. vn AAAOV ....nOAlT "• i- A. nPOC I i I Berlin Cat. 78.32 — 2 Sophia (communication from Tacchella; the writing is not entirely certain) AV • K • M • AVP likewise ANTnNONOOC Vn-AVPTAAAOVNIKOnOAl HPOC r eagle with fledged. wings standing forward and head with wreath in beak r, raising Weight: 9.43 (1) Deviations: Vs. AV K M AVP | ANTflNEINOIC (= ^543 "• a.) 2 AVP. i I ; — Rs. of AV 2 — NIKOnOAlT I- 2 I Athens Cat. 842 — 2 Munich — 3 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 137, 475 AV K M AV i ANTflNINOC L.P.M.r. AV-KM Br. m. [VH] AVP FAAAOV NIKOHOAlTflN TTPOC I eagle as before, but on a ball (cf. 1330) Weight: 13.04(1) deviations; Vs. AVT K M AV j (not entirely sure) i — not specified 3; — Back from AVP TAAAOV NIKOnOA nP OC I (so!) i — at the end nPOC | IGT (•) 3 — the eagle on a bull's head (?) 3 I Athens Cat. 843 — 2 Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2200; Sestini 34.23; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 58. — 1|— 3 Mus. Arigoni 3 imp. gr. XXIII, 314 [Mionnet p. 2, 137, 474]

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NICOPOLIS 409 [Caracalla August us] (Flavius Ulpianus) On the coins of NikopoHs minted under this governor, Caracalla's face is almost always bearded while on the contemporary coins from Markianopolis is always without a beard; how far that comes into consideration for the chronology of the governors is already discussed above on p. 186 note 2. 1564 K27 1565 K27 1566 K27 1567 K27 1568 K27 AV K M AVP I ANTHNINOC Br. with L.P.M.r. V ct)A OVAHIAN I NIKOnOAl and i. A. TTPOC IC Zeus with laurel wreath and naked torso 1. sitting, in the foreground R. shell, the L. leaning on the scepter Weight: 14.85 (3, E. sl.) Deviations: Vs. at the beginning AVT (•) 5 — without coat (?) 4 — with scales tank I; — Rs. in section TTPOC I 2. 5 — T* TTPOC I 3 I Berlin Cat. 78.33 — 2 Bucharest — 3 Gotha — 4 Paris — 5 Sophia also 1 V <^K OVAÜIAN | NIKOHOAIT et al. I A. TTPOC I as well Deviations: vs. ANTßNEINOC 2 I Copenhagen. — U — 2 Sestini descr. 42.44 [Mionnet pp. 2, 139, 484] by Ainslie ANTONINOC also V (pK OVAÜIAN | NIKOHOAI and i. A. TTPOC I Hera in long form wall and with a veil over his head and arms standing forward and 1. looking, in the foregoing. R. shell, the L. supported on the scepter Deviations: Obverse and reverse font not specified 2 I Schmidt, formerly Mandl (Egger sales cat. 8, 178). — 1|— 2 Sestini descr. 42.46 [million net pp. 2, 139, 487] by Ainslie AVT K M AVP 1 ANTHNINOC head , V ct)A OVAniAN [ NIKOÜOAI and i. m. L. r. A. TTPOC I Naked ApoUon with bowl and laurel branch 1. standing, in front of him an altar Weight: 12.05 (5) Deviations: vs. at the beginning AV K 4- 5; — Rs. Beginning and end of the text missing 3 — OVAniAlN 2 — NIKOnOAlT (0 2 — that | generally not visible 4 I. 2 Munich — 3 Paris — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Turin Mus. Cat. 1995 = Lavy 989. — See also below 1571*. V (\>^ OVAÜIA N NIKOnOAl et al. TTPOC I Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear, the L. on the shield supported on a small a base I Munich AV K M AVP I ANTHNINOC as well

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4IO MOESIA INFERIOR 1569 K27 1570 K28 1571 K27 [1572] K27 1573 K27 [Caracalla Augustus] AVT K M AVP i ANTflNINOC HEAD V 4)A OVAHIAN | NIKOHOAIT et al. m. L. r. A. TTPOC I Athena with spear and shield r. standing as before, but without the base Deviations: Vs. beginning of the writing is missing. 2 — bust with L. and P. 3; — Rs, at the beginning V <1> (0 3 — uncertain i — first half of the writing missing (but belongs here according to the verse) 2 — NIKOTTOAlTßN ... 2. 3 I Paris (under Nikopolis on Nestos; the coin at Mionnet p. 2, 348, 880 belongs to Geta, see below n. 1663) - 2 Vienna Arneth session area. 9, 901, 56 — 3 in stores AV K M AVP 1 ANTflNINOC also V cJjA OVAHIAN j NIK[OnOAIT] and i. A. TTPO[C I] Nike 1. striding, in the previous R. an unknown attri- but, in the 1st arm palm branch Weight: 10.60 I Gotha. — (The obverse is from the same stamp as that from n. 1579.) A similar depiction of Nike on a Geta coin (aft. 1669) is plate XVI, 12 pictured; about the object in her right hand see the introduction on p. 341. AV K M AVP L.P.M.r. ANTflNINOC Br. m. V ct)A OVAÜIAN I NIKOnOAlT u. i. A. TTPOC I Nike with wreath and Palm branch 1st standing, the 1st arm on the stele behind her supported Weight: 12.98(2) Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing i - ending missing 3 tank 2 I Bucharest — 2 Löbbecke — 3 Schottenstift with scales AV K M AVP I ANTHNEINOC Br. m. L. and P. r. 1 Sophia (Communication from Tacchella) AV K M AVP I ANT[nNIN]OC Br. m. L.P.M.r. I Schmidt V ct)A OVAÜIAN i NIKOnOAl HPOC I Asclepius with the snake stick in the R. standing forward and 1. looking V ct)A OVAÜIAN ] NIKOnOAlT et al. TTPOC I Hygieia with snake and bowl r. standing 1571* Caracalla (uncertain writing) TU ^A OTAHIAN NIKOÖOAI IJPOC I K 27 Naked Hermes r. standing, in the R. one Bowl in which L. holds his staff; to a flaming altar at his feet 1 Mionnet pp. 2, 140, 489; Dumersan Cat. Allier 21 The description of Mionnet seems to be wrong, because Hermes does not come this way before; It was probably a poorly preserved coin with the type of Apollo above 1567; The statement that the figure is facing to the right may also be incorrect.

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NICOPOLIS 411 1574 K28 [Caracalla Augustus] AV K M AVP i ANTflNINOC as well as V cJjA OVAniAN NljKOnOAlT HPOC I Naked Heracles 1. standing, in the previous R. with the lion skin three apples, in the L. the leg I London Cat. 45, 32. — |^ — 2 (= i ?) Sestini descr. 42.45 [Mionnet 8,2,139,486] from Ainslie also V (pA OVAÜIAN NIKOHOAIT ÜPOC IC Bearded river god with naked tem upper body 1. stored in the R. a branch, the 1st arm the flowing source vessel 1575 K27 Blackboard XVII, 33 1576 K27 V ct)A OVAÜIAN NI|KOnOAIN (so!) TTPOC I Nemesis with dare and Rod 1. standing, the wheel on the ground End missing 2. 3; —Rs. 1577 K27 Illustration of the Rs. I Paris Blanchet re.vue num, 1893, 73i 5" AV K M AVP I ANTflNINOC Br. m. Laurel wreath, scale armor and coat r. Deviations: Vs. beginning of the writing is missing. 3 first half of the text is missing 2 1 Bucharest — 2 Löbbecke — 3 Vienna Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 906, 131 erroneous under Elagabalus AV K M AVP I ANTflNINOC head | V c})A OVAHIAN \ NIKOHOAIT and i. m. L. r. 1 A. TTPOC I as well Deviations: vs. end of the scripture is missing 4; — Rs. NIKOTTOAI "• i- A. TTPOC I 3 — NIKOnOA 4- 5 I Bucharest — 2 Mandl — 3 Munich. — Here or to the following number 4 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 348, 881 (incorrect under Nikopolis am Nestos, corrected by Sestini piü musei 33.5) — 5 Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2201 ; Sestini 34.35; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 901, 54a 1578 K28 1579 K26 1580 K27 T. XIX, 24 AVKMAVP-I ANTONINOC as well V (J)A OVAHIAN i NIKOnOAl and i. A npoc I likewise Weight: 11.65 (0 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9.5 [Mionnet p. 2, 140, 2 Löbbecke AV K M AVP I ANTflNINOC as well 3 in trade V cj)A OVAHIAN { NIKOÜOAI and i. A. TTPOC I Tyche with Kalathos, Rudder and cornucopia 1. standing I Schmidt, formerly Mandl (Egger Vcrkaufs-Cat. 6,177). — (About the vs. cf. to 1570.) = 1576 V ct)A OVAÜIAN NIKOnOAlT u. i. A TTPOC I Caracalla and Geta, both with laurel wreath and toga, facing each other and reaching the row Illustration of the Rs. I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 54 About the type, see the introduction on p. 345 and the comment on n. 1337, which comes from this is the same stamp. k

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412 MOESIA INFERIOR 1581 K28 1582 K26 1583 K28 1584 K26 1585 K28 [Caracalla Augustus] AV K M AVP I ANTHNINOC Br. m. V (|)A OVAHIAN NIKOÜOAIT and i. A L., scale armor and M. r. TTPOC I Tropaion, at whose Take two prisoners with you hands tied behind their backs I sit Deviations: vs. writing uncertain i — not described 3; — Rs. Writing in the middle illegible ( AIT) i — supposedly VTT A NIKOTTOAIT TTPOC I 3 I Naples Cat. 6308 — 2 Winterthur. — 1| — Here or to the following number 3 (= 1 ?) Vaillant number. gr. 107 [Mionnet p. 2, 139, 483] from the Dron collection in Paris [AV] K M AVP I ANT[n]NIN[OC] Head m. L. r. I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 55 AV. . . AVP I ANTHNINOC as well V ct)A OVAn[IAN] NIKOnOAl and i. A TTPOC I as well V (J)A OVAHIAN NIKOnOAlT and i. A. TTPOC IC Eagle with broken. Wings standing forward and the Head with wreath in beak right. uplifting IParis ANTHNINOC as well V c|)A [OVAHIAN NjIKOnOAl and i. A. TTPOC I eagle with fledged. Wings forward on a be- wreathed base between two Field symbols standing and the Head with wreath in beak right. uplifting Weight: 10.68(1) Deviations: vs. writing blurred 3 — not specified 2 — half-length portrait m. L. P. M. 3; — Rs.

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NICOPOLIS 413 [Caracalla Augustus] (without governor's name) For some of the following coins it is uncertain whether they correspond to the Cara- calla or belong to the Elagabalus; But it is expressed everywhere been noticed. Those attributed elsewhere to Caracalla Coins that are missing here can be found under Elagabalus, as far as they are concerned not already above (n. 1489 - 15 15) among the coins of Caracalla as Caesar are listed. AV K M AVP I ANTHNINOC Br. m. L.P.M.r. Weight: 5.16 I London Cat. 45.29 likewise Weight: 5.75(1) — 5.64(2) I Gotha — 2 London Cat. 45.30 AV K M AVP I [ANTHNINOC] as well I Bucharest NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC ICTPON Naked Dionysus with Kantharos and Thyrsos 1st standing NIKOnOAlTflN I njPOC ICTP Concordia with Kalathos, bowl and cornucopia 1. standing NIKOnOAlTON nPOC ICTPON Eagle with spread wings standing forward and r. looking Caracalla (Vs. not described) 1 YQ «DAAOI NlKOllOAIT flPOC I city- 1 gate with towers on each corner I Vaillant number. gr. 107 [Mionnet p. 2, 139, 481] from the collection of Count Lazara in Padua In any case, the description is inaccurate; instead of TU

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414 MOESIA INFERIOR 1589 K \^ [Caracalla Augustus] AV K M A i ANTHNIN Br. m. Lor- j NIKOH HPOC IC Bust portrait Beer wreath, scale armor and j of the Sarapis with Kalathos and Coat r. i robe r. I London Cat. 51, 71 under Elagabalus. — The Mint in Berlin Cat. 79, 35 (under Caracalla, since the opposite is almost completely destroyed), belongs to Severus (see above 1349.2); the Vienna Mint at Arneth Sessions. 9, 901, 58b (by Wiczay) see under Elagabalus I received a cast of the front of the London example, which seems to me to be that the coin belongs to Caracalla. 1590 K16 1591 K18 T. XVI, 5 1592 K16 1593 K17 Blackboard XVII, II 1594 K18 ANTHN . . . likewise I Odessa University AV K M AV[P?] I ANTHNIN as well [NIKOnjOAlTflN nPOC ICT[P] Artemis as hunter r. rushing next to her the dog NIKOnOAljnPOC ICTP Winged Eros 1. standing, the r. on foot withdrawn, in the previous R. one Holding the torch upwards, the L. on the back Illustration of the Rs. I Bucharest AV K€C I as well NIKOnOAljT nPOC ICTPO poultry gelter Eros with crossed legs r. standing, with both arms up supported the inverted torch I London Cat. 46, 37 erroneous under Geta Since the second half of the writing is missing and the facial features do not provide any security, lay the erroneous naming is close; but the comparison with other coins, whose writing is complete is constantly preserved (n. 1597. 1602. 1619) teaches that AV K€C [ANTßN] to supplement and Caracalla is meant; the face is very youthful. — K6C, of ​​course, stands for KAIC. AV K M AV[PHr] | ANTHNINOC head m. L. r. NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC I Teles phoros with cloak and hood standing forward Illustration of the Rs. I Vienna Froelich append. 2 novae 70.70; Eckhel cat. 60.54 [Mionnet pp. 2, 175, 687]; Ar- neth session area. 9, 906, 133; all erroneous under Elagabalus The coin, which is very well preserved, certainly belongs to Caracalla. AV K M A[V?] 1 ANTONIN Br. m. L. NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC IC head P.M.r. of the bearded Heracles r. Deviations: Vs. AV K M A| » — supposedly A K M A 3; — Rs. NlKOnOA..N npoc I I- 3 I London (see 3) - 2 Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2205; Sestini 34.29; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 58c. — II — 3 (probably = i) Mionnet pp. 2, 141, 497 by Töchon 1590* K III Caracalla (writing uncertain) |(NlKOnOAIT IIPOC ICTP?) Standing I Athens a with spear and shield I Sestini descr. 42.51 [Mionnet pp. 2, 141, 494] by Ainslie The description is too incomplete to include above.

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NICOPOLIS 415 1595 K18 1596 K16 1597 K17 1598 K18 1599 K15 1600 K18 1601 K18 NIKOnOAlT I nPOC ICTP Con- cor dia with kalathos, shell and Cornucopia 1. standing [Caracalla Augustus] AVKM AVP I ANTONIN Br. m. L. P.M.r. I St. Petersburg. — • See also above 1502. [AV K M AVPjH I ANTHNINO head | NIKOnO[AITn]N HPOC ICTPON m. L. r. i as well Weight: 2.49 I Berlin Cat. 79, 34 AV K€C I ANTflN Br. m. L. P. M. r. [ qJDI DO^H j IAOnO>lll/l as well I Vienna Arneth session notes. 9, 901, 58a Regarding the writing on the front, see the comment on 1592. AV K M A I ANTH likewise NIKOnOAl I njPOC ICTP Tyche with rudder and cornucopia 1. standing I Munich, formerly Cousinery, Sestini descr. 43.60 [Mionnet p. 2, 141, 496] AV M. AI (?) 1 ANTflN L.r. head m. NIKOnOAlTflN n.i. A. POC ICT Lion (?) r. striding Deviations: vs. AV K M AVP ANTßNINOC 2; — Rs. TTPOC ICTP (Distribution writing unknown) 2 I Vienna Arneth Sessions B. 9, 901, 59a. — :j — 2 Sestini descr. 43.61 [Mionnet p. 2,141,499] by Ainslie. — Compare under Elagabalus. The Vienna Mint is poorly preserved, so not only the writing and the portrait the Vs., but even the type of the Rs. is uncertain; it could also be another animal be meant as a lion. It also remains doubtful whether the coin does not Elagabalus belongs. Writing illegible. Mr. r. Weight: 3.40 I Turin Mus. Cat. 1994 - Br. m. L. P. Lavy 984 AV K M AVPH 1 ANTflNINOC head m. L. r. Deviations: AV K M AVP NiKon.... etc. A. npoc IC Grazing cattle r. NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC ICT Adler with spread wings on the Flash standing forward and the Head with wreath in beak right. uplifting ..NiNOC i; — Rs. npoc ... i I Leake Europe Gr. 78 — 2 London Cat. 45.31 1599- KIII Caracalla (uncertain writing) ^ | (NIKOllOAmiN IIPOC IQTPON Elephant I Sestini descr. 42.53 [Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 503] by Ainslie A coin with the elephant type can be found under Elagabalus (Cat. Berlin 86, 73); Whether the coin in the Ainslie collection also belonged to this emperor remains to be seen remain undecided; In any case, the imperfect description above could not be taken.

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4i6 MOESIA INFERIOR [Caracalla Aeugustus] AV K€C I ANTHN Br. m. L. P. M. r 1602 K17 1603 K18 1604 K18 1605 K18 1606 K18 1602* K(i8) 1603* K III 1605* K— NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICT eagle like I before, but without the flash Deviations: Rs. TTPOC ... 2 I Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2206; Sestini 35.30; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 901, 58d — 2 commercially AV K M A I ANTHNIN as well as NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC IC Adler with closed wings 1. ste- standing and the head with a wreath Beak r. turning Deviations: Vs. supposedly with ANTflNINOC 2 I London Cat. 51.72 under Elagabalus. —yeah! — 2 (= i f) Sestini descr. 42.52 [Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 502] by Ainslie The cast of the London coin, which was kindly sent to me, shows that it certainly corresponds to this Caracalla belongs. AV K M AV 1 ANTHNINE P.M.r. Br. m. L. I NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC IC three- foot, on its middle foot a snake with which head r. , curled up Weight: 2.94(1) Deviations: Vs. AV K M A | i — AV K... 1 3! — Rs. at the end HP 3 — Direction of the snake uncertain 2. 3 I Athens Cat. 844 - 2 Iversen - 3 Copenhagen likewise , NIKOTTOAIT TTPOC I likewise, but I unsure of the direction of the snake Deviations: Vs. | ANTßNIN i — AVT K M ANTß.... 2; — Rs. on Conclusion ICTP 3 I Philippople. — II — 2 Sestini descr. 43.63 from Ainslie — 3 Wiczay 2207; Sestini 35.31 AV K M AVP I ANTflNINOC Br. m. NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC ICTPO and i. L.P.M.r. F.r. N rod, from a serpent, with the head right, wrapped around Deviations: Vs. | ANTßNINOC i I Bucharest — 2 Paris In the case of the Paris copy, it also seemed possible to me to attribute it to Elagabalus. ATT ANTßN Br. m. L. (P. M. r.) NIKOIIOA nPOC I eagle with spread out I wings and wreath in the beak I Smoke Cat. Heideken 874 The description is probably not entirely certain. Caracalla (uncertain writing) | NIKOOOAITQN DPOC ICTPON snake I Sestini descr. 43.57 [Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 501] by Ainslie Since the Rs. can only be proven with certainty on coins of Elagabalus, this may also be the case Ainslie's copy belongs there. Caracalla (vs. not specified) I^GKOIIO | ÜPOC • IC tripod with Snake, behind (?) laurel tree (or branch); in the field 1st wreath I Spanheim les Cesars 213 illustrations, supposedly from the Paris collection The drawing is certainly not correct, the coin probably belongs to someone else City (Nikopolis in Epeiros or Nikomedeia?).

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NICOPOLIS 417 1607 K18 1608 K18 [Caracalla Augustus] I ANTONY likewise 1609 K17 T.XX, 38 1610 K17 1611 K18 NIKOnOAlTfin nPOC IC High thin vessel (?) of one Snake, head right, wrapped around I Sophia Although no ears of grain are noticeable here, the same device is probably referred to Coins of Severus (aft. 1422. 1423) appears; also without ears it appears on one Coin of Caracalla Caesar (aft. 1506). K M AV. i ANTflNI . . likewise | l/inT[IA]10nO[>ll]M club Weight: 3.26 I Berlin Cat. 86.74 under Elagabalus Given the rough work of the coin, it is uncertain whether it is Caracalla's face or that of... Elagabalus is meant; But the former is more likely because the type under Severus occurs and because the addition nPOC l(CTPON) is otherwise never missing on coins of Elagabalus. NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC IC basket with a large bracket, fruit inside AV K M AV I ANTflNIN as well (= 1603) Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. AV K M AV 1 AN., i — A K AI/l|...N 3 — uncertain 4 — the face perhaps bearded 3; — Rs. ...TTOAITHN TTPOC IC i I Berlin Cat. 79.38 — 2 Bucharest — 3 Paris (under Geta). — j|— 4 Sestini descr. 42, 54 [Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 504] by Ainslie AV K M AVP I ANTONINOC also j NIKOHOAlTflN HPOC ICTPO etc. I F. 1. N grape Deviations: Vs. | ANTßNINOC 2 - uncertain 3; — Rs. at the end ICTPO or ICTPß 2 — writing uncertain 3 I Belgrade — 2 Leipzig. — 1[ — 3 Sestini descr. 43.62 from Ainslie I believed that the face of Caracalla was on the Belgrade and Leipzig copies recognize; On the other hand, several other coins of the same type seemed to me (including also the Viennese in Mionnet pp. 2, 143, 508) to show the picture of Elagabalus and are therefore described under this emperor; The name is only certain in a few cases. AV K M AVP! ANTnN[IN] also | NIKOnOAlTHN nPOC ICTPON j crescent moon and above in the I hollow three stars Deviations: Vs. ANTflN... i — ANTÜNIN 3 — AV K M AV | ANTß 2 — ...KAI M... ANTnNINOC 4 — only head m. L. (?) 3; — Rs. nPOC ICTPON (with Q instead of c?) 3.4 — supposedly with the letter JJ (in the crescent moon?) 4 I Bucharest — 2 Sophia. — [| — 3 Sestini descr. 42.48 by Ainslie — 4 Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 507 by Beaucousin I thought I definitely recognized Caracalla on the Bucharest copy Sophia was doubtful to me; since the type also occurs under Elagabalus, could 3 and 4 also belong there. 1610* (AT K M AT ANTONIN Br. m. L. F. M. r.) I NIKOllOAlT IJPOC I crescent moon and i^^i^ I four stars I Wiczay 2208; Sestini 35.32 Since there are coins of Severus with this type (above n. 1433. I434) there are also such to be expected from Caracalla; but the Vs is too uncertain to include the description above- increase. The ancient coins of Northern Greece L 2J

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4i8 MOESIA INFERIOR 1613 K i6 [Caracalla Augustus] AVT K M AVPH | ANTONINOC [NIKOnOAljTON HPOC ICTPON Head m. L, r. Crescent moon and three stars like before I Löbbecke The face resembles neither Caracalla nor Elagabalus; in any case it is the same Kaiser meant as in i6ii,i and 2, with which the Rs. corresponds exactly. — Striking are the unusually thin letters of the script. 1613 K i8 T. XX, 34 1614 Ki6 1615 K \^ 1616 K \^ 1617 K \^ 1618 K i8 1619 K i8 1620 K i8 AV K[€C?] I ANTflNO (so!) Br. m. I NIKOHOAITON nPOC ICTPO L.P.M.r. Crescent moon and above in the Cavity a large eight-pointed one star |with dots at the ends; below a second, smaller star Illustration of the Rs. I on sale (cast available). — Compare above n. 1442 and 1486. AV K M A I ANTONflN] Br. m. L. ! NIKOnOAlTHN nP[OC] I lunar P.M.r. i sickle and a star Deviations: Vs. | ANTflNIN i; — Rs. nPOC ICT » I Linz — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 303,215 [Mionnet p. 2,176,693] under Elagabalus; Eckhel cat. 58.30 [Mionnet p. 2,142, 506] correct under Caracalla; Arneth meeting area. 9, 902, 63 as well AVKM [A?]| ANTON I Bucharest Head m. L. r. ; NIKOHOAIT ÜPOC IC as well AV ANTON likewise IParis Writing destroyed. Br. m. L. and P. r. I in trade [NIKO]nOAITON nPOC I star with eight rays, at the ends Points NIKOn[OAIT] nPOC ICTP- also like this (but without the points?) AV K M AVPH I ANTONINOC head i NIKOHOAITON HPOC I by one m- L- r- i laurel wreath (= 1446) Weight: 2.90(1) I Gotha — 2 Haag. — (Both sides are from the same stamps.) AV K€C i ANTONI Br. m. L. P. M. r. 1 NIK ! onoAi T TT- PO in a laurel wreath ! C ICT P.O 1 St. Petersburg On the back there is a dot between J\ and p, which indicates the middle. ANTONIN head m. L. r. I Munich NIKO nOAlT npoc I likewise

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NICOPOLIS 419 1621 K16 1622 K27 A C KA[I r€T?] I NIKO ÜPOC I Br. of Geta with robe r. Caracalla Aug. and (on the reverse) Geta Caesar AV K M A I ANTONIN Br. of the ju- final Caracalla m. L. P. Mr. r. I Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2209 [Mionnet p. 2, 144, 516]; Sestini 35.33; Arnetb meeting area. 9, 902, 63a The coin is the counterpart to that of Severus with the bust of Dom na on the back (above n. 1448); both are certainly shaped at the same time, probably in 198, when Caracalla was appointed Augustus and Geta Caesar. the. — About the form of Geta's name, see the preliminary remark on its coins; behind A C KA has three to four letters cut off. Caracalla Aug. and Geta Caes. (Ovinius TertuUus) AVK MAVP ANTONINOC K A CCÜ and below KAI TCTAC the chest pictures of Caracalla with L. P. Mr. r. and the Geta with a robe 1., facing each other VnA OOV TEPTVAAOV NIKOüOAl- TflN et al. A. TTPOC I Zeus with bare torso 1. standing, in the R. bowl, the L. on the Scepter supported, in front of him the Eagle 1. standing and facing him- looking back Deviations: Vs. AV K M AV ...TßNINOC K A Cen i — AV K M AVPANT.... NOC A A cen 2 (below everywhere KAI PeTAC); — Rs. TEPTVAAOV NIKO- nOAlT.... 2 I Bucharest — 2 London Cat. 46, 34 inaccurate; probably this piece was previously published by Sestini descr. 43.64 [Mionnet pp. 2, 144, 517] by Ainslie The type is incorrectly listed in the London catalog as a standing Sarapis with Kerberos described on his feet and therefore mythologized by Drexler. Posts 1,60,6 included; but, as the cast sent to me shows, it is certainly Zeus with the eagle, like that Sestini had already stated correctly; the Bucharest copy also has certain a Zeus with an eagle. — Also on the Munich mint, the Drexler a. a. O. to Sestini and Mionnet is not depicting Sarapis, but probably the emperor; see below n. 1624. After ANTßNINOC I read K A on the Bucharest copy while in London Catalog A A (at Sestini A A); there also on the following coin K A can probably be read like that everywhere. 1620=' K26 1620'' K II ATT K M Ar? Br. of Caracalla 1 NIKOnOAlT IIPOC ICTPQ in a Lor- m. L. P. M. r. I beer wreath I Vienna Eckhel cat. 58.28 [Mionnet pp. 2, 142, 505]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 901, 57 The coin belongs to Elagabalus and will therefore be described under him. AYT K M AIP ANTQNEINOC head with ] NIKOIlOAl'mN fIPOC 'J'PON (so!) as well L. (r.) 1 I Sestini descr. 42, 49 from Ainslie Since this reverse has the writing in the laurel wreath on larger coins of the Scvcrian Since the time cannot be proven, this coin also probably belongs to Elagabalus.

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420 MOESIA INFERIOR 1623 K27 [Caracalla Aug. and Geta Caes.] AVK MAVPANTONINOC KA- VnA OOV TEPTVAA[OV NJIKOÜO C€n- and below -KAI fcTAC ^^^^ ' Bearded river god with the two busts are stored as before, naked torso 1., in the R. four ears of grain, the 1st arm towards propped up, water beneath him Weight: 12.48 1 Berlin Cat. 80.39; this piece in Sestini lett. 6, 15, 2 by Knobelsdorff The small c above the f" naturally belongs to KAI. 1624 K27 1625 K27 1626 K27 [AV K M] AVP- ANTnN[INOC K A C€n] and below KAI TCTAC likewise [VÜA OOV TEjPTVAAOV [NIKOüO- AlTjflN and i. A. [HPjOC I Emperor (?) with laurel wreath (Pan- Zer and coat?) 1. standing, the L. leaning on the spear I Munich, formerly Coiisinery, Sestini descr. 43.65 [Mionnet pp. 2, 144, 518; Drcxler mythol. Posts l, 60, 6] Sestini described the type as Sarapis with Kerberos at his feet (cf. the remark on n. 1622); but that is certainly incorrect. It is a bearded figure, but with laurel wreath and not with kalathos; furthermore the r. Arm not raised, but forward stretched, perhaps with a cup, and the first hand is placed on the scepter or spear supports, while in Sarapis the scepter usually rests in the first arm. From Kerberos is nothing to see: if there is anything in front of the figure, it could just as easily be an altar be. At best one could think of a Zeus with an eagle; but it certainly isn't the same figure as in 1622, but I think even the portrait of Septimius Severus can be seen with a laurel wreath. — The obverse is perhaps from the same stamp like the one from 1623, but the small c is not visible. AV- K • M • AVP • ANTnN[INOC K A C€n] and below KAI r€TAC likewise [Vn]A 0[0V] T^PTVAAOV NIKOHO- AIT TTPOC I for a laurel €V wreath; in it the words TVXOC TOIC KV PIOIC Deviations: Rev. the writing in the wreath is illegible i I Bucharest — 2 Sophia The inscription eVTVXflC TOIC KVPlOiC can also be found on a coin of Severus, but there without the governor's name; it is probably intended as a congratulation to the emperors to comprehend; cf. the comment on n. 1344. Plautilla (Aurelius Gallus) Br.r. cJ)OVA I HAAVTIAAA [Vn AVP] rAAAO[V NIKjOnOAl Apollo in the position of Sauroktonos r. I Munich The details of the type are uncertain due to its poor preservation.

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NICOPOLIS 421 [1627] K(27) 1628 K26 1629 K27 1630 K26 1631 K25 1632 K27 [riautilla] ct)OVA nAAVTlAAA C€B Br. r. VH AVP TAAAOV NIKOÜOAIT TTPOC I Artemis as a hunter (r.) striding I Sestini descr, 43.66 [Mionnct p. 2, 143, 512] by Ainslie The coin is nowhere to be found; but the type also appears on Severus' coins occurs under the governor Aurelius Gallus, the description could be shown here. be taken. C|)0VA HAjAVTlAAA CE also i VH A[VP TAAAOV] j NIKOüOAlTn etc. A. nPOC I- Athena 1. ste- hend, in the previous R. shell, the L. leaning on the shield, behind this one the spear; in front of her Altar Weight: 12.35 (i, E. sole.) Deviations: vs. the second half of the font is missing i; — Rs. VTT A 2 — first half of the writing is missing l — the spear cannot be seen, but possible i I Gotha — 2 St. Florian ct)OVA nAAVjTIAAA • CEB as well | VH AVP TAAA HPOC ICT I too I Kiev; this piece is published in Musaei nummorum quod venale prostat Varsaviae comp, description (1799) p. 47 likewise Vn AVP TAAAOV | NIKOHOAIT' TTPOC I Nike with wreath and Palm branch 1. striding Weight: 9.20(1, E.g.) 1 Gotha Sestini lett. 9.5 [Mionnet p. 2, 144, 515] — 2 Krupka

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42 2 MOESIA INFERIOR 1633 K27 1634 K26 1635 K27 1636 K27 ct)OVA nAAV|TIAAA C€B as well [Plautilla]

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NICOPOLIS 423 Geta Caesar 1637 K16 1638 K16 , On the small coins of the Geta three incorrect name forms appear- men: MAP AV r€TAC, A AVP KAI r€TAC and A C€n KAI r€TAC, the the last two abbreviated differently. Whether those with Mctpxo? Aupv-ws I fsTa? are to be regarded as the oldest because the name Caesar is missing I unsure. The coins of the second group, with the wrong gender The names Aurelin are apparently also those of Caracalla I Caesar with the form of the name M AVP KAI ANTflNINOC. Against that The third group was only formed at the time when Caracalla was already Augustus was, under Ovinius Tertullus, like the inscriptions on the coins with two heads (above n. 1622 - 1625; cf. 1621). — The right one Name form, A. SsTrciVfi* rata? Kaioap, is only found under Aurelius Gallus on coins with the name of this governor (aft. 1654 - 1659); It has not yet been proven on safe small coins, nor is the form with the first name Publius (but cf. n. 1659* and 1659**). — The coins of Geta as Augustus give him the correct name form iVur. K.FI. SsTrct'fito? Shhh? Au-puOTO?. i) with the name form Mäpxos Aup-^Xios Vixic, MAP AV r€TAC Br. with robe r. I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 902, 68 1 as well, from the same stamp NIKOnOAlT i nPOC IC Naked Dionysus 1. standing, in the R. the Kantharos, the L. on the Thyrsos supported with loops NIKO nOAlT HNHP OCIC in a laurel wreath Deviations: vs. beginning of writing unclear (||| AV) i I St. Petersburg — 2 Vienna Cimel. Vindob. I, 132, XXIV, 11; Eckhel cat. 59.34 [Mionnet pp. 2, 146, 531] vs. inaccurate; also with Arneth Sessionsber. 9, 902, 72 1636* K II Geta (Vs. not described) NIKOnOAEQC riPOC ICTPON Standing Apollo with aureole, in the R. den Lightning I Vaillant num, gr. 118 [Mionnet p. 2, 146, 527] from his collection The absence of the governor's name and the shape NIKOIlOAEüC show that the coin does not belong to our Nicopolis, but to the Thracian, where also the type (Helios) is ordinary; So it is to be read IIPOC MECTü.

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424 MOESIA INFERIOR 1639 K i8 1640 Ki6 1641 K \^ 1642 [Geta Caesar] 2) with the form of the name Aouxto? A6pT^Xto; Kaiaap Fsias [A AVP] KAI 1 TETAC Br. with Ge wall r. NIKOnOAIT{n|N nP[OC iq Naked ApoUon with crossed legs r. standing, the row (with arrow?) tog- withdrawn, the L. to one Tree trunk supported on which one Lizard crawling up (Sa uro - ktonos, = 1355) - I Löbbecke. — The writing of the verse is supplemented after that of n. 1644, i, which comes from the is the same stamp. A AVP K I TETAC head r. NIKOHOAEI [ HPOC IC Nude Hermes with bag and staff 1. standing Deviations: vs. not described 2; — Rs. Writing uncertain 2 \ Vienna Mus. Theup. 997 [Mionnet pp. 2, 146, 526] inaccurate; Arneth Sessionsber, 9, 902, 69. — 1| — Here maybe 2 Vaillant num. gr. 118 [Mionnet p. 2, 146, 528] from the collection lung Bizot likewise NI[KOnO]A \ nP[OC] l[C] Goddess with Kalathos 1st standing, in the R. an indistinct attribute, in the 1st Poor Cornucopia I Vienna, formerly Wiczay 221 1 [Mionnet p. 2,146, 530]; Sestini piü musei 22.1, IV, 15; Sestini mus. Hederv. parte Europe i, 35, 35 The goddess depicted is Concordia or Aequitas; Sestini believed in her r. hand to see the bowl, but it could also be the scale. — Wanted the name of Geta Sestini L. Aurelius Reading Commodus Geta; the coins with KAI instead of K show that not Comtnodus, but Caesar is to be read. [A] AVP [KAI?] I rCTAC Br. with Ge- wall r. NIKO[nOAIT]nN and i. A. ÜPOC I Temple front with four columns; in the middle an indistinct one Image of a god (Asclepius?) Deviations: vs. not described 2; — Rs. [MIKO HN "• i- A. ffPOC I l I Rollin. — Ij — 2 Vaillant num. gr. 118 [Mionnet p. 2,146, 529] by Galland. — Cf. also below 1659**. On the obverse of 1, Svoronos read: "AVP'K'A | TGTACi which can't be right; it must probably be read for K"A as usual KAI; the round shape of the € is also doubtful- liable. The idol seemed to him to be of Asclepius, while Vaillant thought of Apollo thought; In any case, the former is more likely. 1640* K16 AT K€C Br. of Geta with L. P. M. r. | NIKOnOAIjT flPOC ICTPO Thanatos r. I standing, leaning on the torch I London Cat. 46.37 As a cast sent to me shows, the bust of Caracalla is depicted on the obverse. posed; The coin is therefore listed above n. 1592.

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NICOPOLIS 425 1643 K17 1644 K16 1645 K16 T. XX, 28 1646 K15 1647 K18 1648 K15 1649 K18 [Geta Caesar] A AVP KAI I TETAC wall r. I Berlin Cat. 80.45 likewise Br. with gift NIKOnOAlTHN nPOC IC Eagle with outstretched wings standing in front and with your head Wreath in the beak right. uplifting NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC I tripod, there is one around its middle foot Snake, with the head right, em- porringed I London Cat. 46, 36 (Vs. inaccurate) — 2 Paris. — (The opposite of i is from the same Stamp like that of n. 1639; the lower parts of the letters /\ AVP are secure recognize.) AOV AV KAICAP TETAC Br. m. P and M.r. Illustration of the Rs. Weight: 2.63 I Athens Cat. 845 (Vs. inaccurate, corrected after a cast) [NiKOjnoAiTnN npoc ic[T] likewise See below 1659* A-AVP K[AI] I FETAC Br. with Ge- wall r. NIKO[nOAI] nPOC l crescent moon, and above it in the cavity four stars, under the sickle a five- th star I Paris Mionnet 1,360, 39; maybe this piece at Vaillant num. size 118 (NIKOTTOAIT TTPOC I Crescens luna in qua astrum et three triones). — Compare the following coin. NIKOn... nPOC IC crescent moon and in the cavity four (?) Stars Weight: 2.98 I Turin Mus. Cat. 1998 =: Lavy 985; the same piece from the AUier collection previously at Mionnet pp. 2, 147, 534; Dumersan 21 According to the older descriptions, only three stars could be seen in the crescent moon, To me there seemed to be more like four. It is also possible that under the crescent moon there was another star like on the previous coin; he was in poor condition easy to miss. AOV TETAC as well (probably 1645) A AVP KAI I r€TAC wall r. Br. with gift NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC I- Moon sickle and in the cavity about a star with six rays I Berlin Cat. 80.42 inaccurate A AVP K I TETAC head r. NIKOnOAlT nPOC ICTP star with eight rays, at the ends Points Deviations: vs. TETAC 2.3; — Rs. NIKOfTOA.. ..OC ICTP 3 — NIKO- nOAl... 2 I Imhoof — 2 Moscow — 3 Vienna Arneth Session area. 9, 902, 71 inaccurate

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426 MOESIA INFERIOR 165(> K15 1651 K16 1652 K16 1653 K18 1654 K27 1655 K27 [Geta Caesar] 3) with the form of the name Aouxto? SsTUTt'iJiio; Kaiaap FeT«; A C€n K \ TETAC Br. with robe r. NIKOHO | nPOC IC bust image of the Sarapis with Kalathos and Ge- wami r. Weight: 2.43 (i) Deviations: Vs. ..6TT K 1 TETAC 2 I Berlin Cat. 80.44 inaccurate — 2 Milan Biondelli rendiconti del Ist. Lombardo, series 2, vol. 15 (1882) 528.14 also 1 NIKOnOAlTflN HPOC I tripod I with snake (= 1644) Weight: 2.84(1) Deviations: Vs. A Ce... | TeTAC 2 — A ..n K | T...i; — Rs. NIKOHO- AlTfl. ..OC.. 2 1 Berlin Cat. 80.43 — 2 Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2210 [Mionnet p. 2, 146, 532]; Sestini 35.34; Arneth Sessionsbcr.^g, 902, 69 b also NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC IC basket with fruits Deviations: A CCn K i f.... i — A 06 .!. TETAC 2; — Rs. NIKOnOA.... nPoc I 2 I Prague arch. Inst. — 2 St. Petersburg A C KAI I r€ . . . head r. NIKOHOAITON ÜPOC ICTPNO (like this!) Star with eight rays I Löbbecke; perhaps this piece at Mionnet pp. 2, 147, 533 (with ICTP. .N) ^"s der Collection of the Marquis de la Goy 4) with the form of the name Aouxio? 2e7:xi{iio; Feia? Kaiaap (Aurelius Gallus) VnA • AVP TAAAOV NEIKOHO . . . . . OC IC Naked ApoUon with crossed legs r. standing, the R. (with arrow?) raised backwards, the L. supported on the tree trunk (Sauroktonus) I Löbbecke There is no sign of a lizard on the tree trunk, but the ap could be defective Preservation of the coin lies. A CenriMI TETAC KAICAP Br. with Robe r. A • CEÜTI • I TETAC KAI as well I Sophia Vn AV- TAAAOV | NIKOnOAlTH and i. A. TTPOC I Naked ApoUon (or bonus eventus?) with bowl and laurel branch 1. standing, in front him the altar

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NICOPOLIS 427 1656 K27 1657 K26 1658 K27 1659 K26 [Geta Caesar] •ACEnTIMI TETAC KAICAP with robe r. Br. VHA AVP TAAAÖ \ NEIKOnOAl u. i. A. nPOC IC Naked Dionysus with Kantharos and Thyrsos 1. standing Deviations: Rs. NEIKOTTO "• i- A. TTPOC I 2 I Basel — 2 in trade. — See below 1656*. The letter after VTT has the form /\ on both copies; whether VTTA z« reading remains uncertain. A GEHT I TETAC K as well as VH AV TAAAÖ | NIKOHOAIT et al. A. nPOC I Asklepios with the Serpent staff in the R. to the front standing and 1. looking Weight: 11.75 (0 Deviations: Rs. End of the document is missing i 1 Gotha — 2 London Cat. 46.35. — "— 3 (=2?) Sestini descr. 43.68 [Mionnet p. 2, 144, 519] by Ainslie A qEüjTIMI TETAC KAICAP as well as VH AVP TAAAOV | NIKOHOAlTflN etc. A. nPOC I Tyche with Ka- j lathos, rudder and cornucopia 1. standing I Imhoof A CEnT 1 TETAC K as well I Budapest vn AV TAA noA-npoc i Eagle with spread wings standing forward on a ball standing and the head with a wreath Beak r. uplifting 1656* K25 1659* K15 1659** K III . C€n re'AC K Br. m. Robe r. T AT TAA^YOT M N[IKO...]..N Naked man Dionysus with Kantharos and Thyrsos 1. standing I Paris Blanchet revue number. 1892, 74, 53 On the reverse it says MAPKIAN... AITßN, the coin is therefore under Markianopolis, as n. 696.1, described. .... r€TAC KAICAP head r. I NIKOAITON(so!) DPOC I tripod, from I entwined in a snake I Chaix descr. 36 The description could be correct; but since the specified form of the name, where am The beginning of A C^Ilil or II C^DTI is to be added, which has not yet been proven, so must the description is currently considered uncertain. ri «riTI rerAC KAICAP head (r.) I NIKOIIOAIJ'QN ri I Xempelfront with four I Pillars (without idol) I Froelich 4 tentam. 288,184 without illustration. This description is initially considered uncertain only because of the form of Geta's name to look at; The type of Rs. can be found on coins of Severus (aft. 1402), so it is also expected for Geta. Froelich probably can't find the coin in the Granelli collection have seen, otherwise it would have to be in the Vienna Cabinet,

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428 MOESIA INFERIOR 1660 K28 1661 K29 Blackboard XIV, II 1662 K29 1663 K27 1664 K26 1665 K26 Geta Augustus (Flavius Ulpianus) AVT K n C€in rCTAC AV Br. m. L.P.M.r. I Bucharest likewise V ct)A OVAniAN ; NIKOnOAlT et al. A. TTPOC I Zeus with bowl and Scepter 1. sitting {= 1565) V c})A OVAHIAN I NIKOnOAlT u. i. A. TTPOC I Demeter in the long • belted double chiton and with Veil 1. standing, in R. Ears of corn over a flaming one Altar, the L. placed on the torch supported by a snake winds up Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Vs. without AV ^^ Conclusion (?) 2; npoc I 2 1 Bucharest — 2 Munich, — About the type see the introduction on p. 340. Rs. NIKOnOAl u- i. A AVT K n C€ ÜTI rCTAC AV as well 1 Rollin = 1660 V c|)A OVAÜIAN I NIKOnOAl and i. A TTPOC i Naked Apollon with Bowl and laurel branch 1. ste- standing, in front of him an altar (= 1567) V <|)A OVAHIAN I NIKOnOAl and i. A TTPOC I Athena r. standing, the R. on the spear, the L. on the Shield supported (cf. 1569) Deviations: Vs. AVT K n Cejn.... i .* Rs. ...niAN NilKOnOAlT.. .. i I Paris Mionnet p. 2, 348, 880 erroneously under Nikopolis am Nestos as a coin of Cara- calla (cf. above 1569,1) - 2 Sophia [CqU r€TAC AV as well I Philippople . . . . I [H.?] r€TAC [AV] as well [V ct)A] OV[An]IA[N] i NIKOnOAlT etc. A. TTPOC I Athena as before here, but the shield is on one small base (cf. 1568) 1 NIKOnOAlT [and i. A TTPOC I] Athena as before, but one is wrestling on the spear Snake up I Budapest The coin is poorly preserved, but certainly belongs here; another governor's name is not to be expected because Geta appears as an emperor, bearded and wearing a laurel wreath.

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NICOPOLIS 429 1666 K27 1667 K27 1668 K27 1669 K28 Blackboard XVI, 12 1670 K28 Blackboard XVI, 15 1671 K28 Blackboard XVI, 29 [Geta Augustus] AVT K n C€n r€TAC AV L.P.M.r. Br. m. V ct)A OVAHIAN I NIKOnOAlT u. i. A. TTPOC I Nike with wreath and Palm branch 1. striding Deviations: Vs. ... e\U rCTAC .. 4; — Rs. NJIKOnOAl "■ i- A. nPOC I 4 I St. Petersburg — 2. 3 Sophia — 4 in trade . . . . i r€TAC AV as well 1666 V A OVAniA]N N|IKOnOAI and i. A. TTPOC I Nike with wreath and Palm branch, the 1st arm on one Stele supported, 1st standing I Leake Europe Gr. 78 also V cjjA OVAHIAN j NIKOHOAIT and 1. A. TTPOC I Nike 1. walking, in the previous R, an unknown Attribute, in the 1st arm palm branch Illustration of Rs. (4) Weight: 11.72 (3) Deviations: Vs. without y\V ^™ conclusion i; — Rs. NIKO "• i» A. nPOC I 3 I Bucharest — 2 Sophia — 3 Turin Mus. Cat. 1997 = Lavy 986 — 4 Vienna Arneth Meeting area 9, 902, 70b. — (The obverse of 2 is from the same stamp as that of 1677.) About the object that the goddess carries in her right hand, see the introduction on p. 341. likewise V 4)A OVAniAN I NjIKOnOAl and i. A. TTPOC I Hermes with Petasos, Chlamys over the shoulders and the 1st arm and boots 1st standing, in the previous R. the bag, in the 1st Poor the winged Kerykeion Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Vs. at the end maybe AV" ^ I Lübbecke — 2 Munich also V

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430 MOESIA INFERIOR 1672 K27 1673 K28 1674 K29 1675 K28 1676 K29 Blackboard XIX, 31 1677 K28 [Geta Augustus] AVT K n C€n r^TAC AV m. L. r. head V ct)A OVAÜIAN I NIKOnOAlin and. i. A. nPOC ICT Kybele with Wall crown to the front on the r. jumping lion sitting and I r. looking I Vienna Mus. Theup. 997 [Mionnet pp. 2, 145, 520]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 902, 67 AVT K n C€in TETAC AV Br. m. V c})A OVAÜIAN [ NIKOHOAIT u. i. L.P.M.r. A. TTPOC I Nemesis with Dare and Geissei (?) 1. standing, at the bottom the wheel (= 1577) Deviations: Rs. VV i« (2i destroyed) 1.2 Berlin Cat. 81.46. 47 [Posnansky Nemesis and Adrasteia 155]; the second copy from the Magnoncour Longperier Cat collection. 202 Fig. — 3 St. Petersburg, earlier Chaudoir corr. 49, i. — (i and 2 are from the same dies.) = 1672 I London Cat. 46, 38 = 1673 likewise, but NIKOTTOAI V c|)A OVAHIAN | NIKOÜOAIT et al. A. TTPOC I temple front with four pillars; in the middle Askle- pios standing forward; in the casting bel • (shield?) Deviations: Rev. NIKOTTOAI 2 - the temple image unclear 3 I Bucharest — 2 Paris — 3 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 288,183 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLIII, 29] inaccurate with Hermes in the temple; Eckhel cat. 59.35 [Mionnet pp. 2, 145, 523]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 902, 70 — 4.5 in trade also V <|)A OVAÜIAN NIKOHOAI and i. A TTPOC IC Eagle with broken. Wings forward on a be- wreathed base between two Field symbols standing and the Head with wreath in beak right. uplifting (cf. 1584) Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. | TT TSTAC (without AVO ^ — not specified 3; — Rs. V «|)A OVAniAN.... I — V <|)A OV KOHOAI 3 I Milan — 2 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 145, 524. — |] — 3 Mus. Arigoni 2 imp. gr. XXVI, 363 and probably the same piece before, inaccurate Mus. Arigoni i alia imp. size X, 169 [Mionnet pp. 2, 394, 1146] under Pautalia, corrected by Sestini cat. castig. 13 . . . . C^in r€TAC AV P.M.r. Br. m. L. I Munich. V

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NICOPOLIS 1678 K27 1679 K27 431 [Geta Augustus] AVT K n CejJ TETAC AV L.P.M.r. Br. m. V ct)A OVAHIAN ! NIKOHOAI et al. A TTPOC I snake, in many coils erect, the head, that of a nimbus with rays len is surrounded, r. I Copenhagen — 2 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 146, 525 About the type, Chnubis, see W. Drexler mythol. Posts 1.61 fg. Macrinus (P. Fu. Pontianus) [AV K OnjHEA CEVH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, loo. Vn nONTIANO V ] NIKOnOAlT and !. A. flN, i. K nPjOC j,^^,^^^ Apollo with crossed legs r. standing, the r. arm returned drew (with arrow in hand?), the L. on a tree (with egg- lizard?) supported (Sauroktonos) The writing of the verse was supplemented after 1682. 1678* K11 1678* K II AYT K M OnnEAI Ca MAKPINOC head m. L. r. Tn KA KOriNTlAIAiNOY NIKOIIOAITQN etc. F. n|POC, i. A. ICTPß Naked Apollo lon with bowl and branch 1. standing; before an altar for him I Froelich 4 tentam. 292,194 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLV, 46; Mionnet p. 2,151, 559] The coin is now in the Vienna Cabinet; Froelich has almost completely destroyed it Governor's name arbitrarily added after a false statement by Vaillant (aft. 1678**); in In fact, you only see Tfl C OY, which complements YFI C[TATI AONHNJOY is; see below 1739. Macrinus (Vs. not described) YFI KA KOYINTIAIANOY NIKOHOAIISSN nP ICTP Farnesian Heracles, the R. leaning on the club 1 Vaillant number. gr. 123 [Mionnet vS. 2, 152, 561] from the Foucault collection likewise i (Scripture likewise) Nemesis standing, the R. leading to the mouth, in the L. the Gosh, the bike is on the ground 2 Vaillant num. gr. 123 [Mionnet p. 2, 152, 560] from the Feiice collection The indication of the governor's name is certainly incorrect in both cases. Quintilianus seems may have been Caracalla's last legate in Moesia inferior, but it is not probably that he remained so under Macrinus; he can also be found under Caracalla only on coins from Markianopolis. Vaillant probably has the illegible name randomly added to a poorly preserved coin, as he often did. The type of Heracles can be found under Longinus (below n. 1759), under the same also that of Nemesis, as described by Vaillant (aft. 1767); These two probably belong there too COUNCES.

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432 MOESIA INFERIOR 1680 K27 1681 K27 1682 K28 Blackboard XVIII, 7 1683 K27 [Macrinus] AV K OnnEA CEVH I MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and scale armor r. Deviations: Rs. .n OV ^ and missing in the section) 2 I Berlin Cat. 81.48. — |j — 2 Chaix descr. 37 AV K OnnEA CIEVH MAKPINOC likewise vn n cj)Ov nonTIANOv neiko- nOAlTON etc. F. npjoc, i. A ICTPn Naked Hermes with Bag, rod and chlamys 1. ste- hend; in front of him the rooster 1. NEI u- i- F- TTPlOC (writing at the end Weight: 9.92 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9, 5, I, 3 [Mionnet p. 2, 158, 594] vn ct)Ov nonTIAN|Ov neiko- nOAlTflN etc. F. HP OC iCTPn Asclepius with a naked upper body standing forward, turn the row up supported the serpent staff AV K OnnEA CEIVH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. . . nONTIANOV NIKOnOAlTflN etc. A. nPOC ICT Female Figure (on rock?) 1. sitting, in the previous R. a flower (?), the 1st Arm leaning on a rock Illustration of the Rs. Weight: 10.10 1 Löbbecke. — (The obverse is from the same stamp as that from n. 1683, 1693 and others) About the type that also appears on coins from Markianopolis under the same governor Pontianus appears, cf. the introduction to this city, above p. 194. — Before TTONTIANOV there is space for three letters, probably ypf faint trace can be seen. The same stamp on the obverses from 1682 and 1683, among other things. seems to teach that Pontianus was the immediate predecessor or successor of Agrippa was. (Agrippa) AV K OnnEA CE|VH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. vn ACPinnA Ni|K|onoAiTnN np etc. A. OC ICTP Zeus with shell and scepter 1. seated Weight: 11.78(1) Deviations: vs. not described 2; — Rs. supposedly ffP ICTP 2 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9.6 [Mionnet p. 2, 147, 535]. — 1| — 2 Vaillant num. size 122 from the Queen Christine Collection. — (The obverse of i is from the same stamp as the from n. 1682. 1693 etc.) 1683* I AT K OnnEA MAKPINOC C€B head m. j TO AFPlOnA NIKOnOAlTÖN DPOC ICT ^ II I L. r. I Isis 1. lying, in the R. the sistrum I know number. Bodl. 65, XIII, 12 [Mionnet p. 2, 147, 537] As Mionnet already recognized, it is probably just a bad drawing River God = below 1697. 1698.

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NICOPOLIS 433 1684 K26 1685 K27 ifi8r> K26 1687 K27 P [Macrinus] AVT K M On€A C€V|H MAKPINOC VH AfPinnA Nl KOHOAITHN HP Br. m. L. and scale armor r. etc. A. OC ICT Female Fi- gur in a long robe and coat 1. standing, in the prev. R. shell, the L. leaned on the torch (Hestia?) Deviations: Rs. the end of the text has been omitted with section l I Bucharest — 2 Paris The reverse is probably from the same stamp as Plate XIV, 20 shown Coin of Diadumenianus (aft. 1794). — about the vs. cf. to 1695. likewise from AfPinnA NiKjoinoAiTnN TTPOi: I and i. A. CTPn Demeter with veil 1. standing, in the prev. R. ears of corn, the L. on scepter or torch supported Differences: vs. beginning of writing missing l. 3 – uncertain 4; [ — NIKlOinOAlTON nPOC I 3 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 149, 549. — 1|- .0 nPOC I "• '• A. CTPn I — NIKlOinOAlTON nPOC I 2 I London Cat. 47.40 — 2 Munich — stini descr. 45.84 from Ainslie AV K OnnEA CEIVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. Rs. of Ar. - np.... 3 4(-i?) Se- T. XIV, 35 vn ArpinA|NiK|onoAiTnN npoc ICT etc. A. PCI Naked Helios (with aureole?) 1. running, the R. raised, in the 1st arm the goat and the fluttering coat Weight: 14.22(1) Deviations: Obverse and reverse writing incomplete 2 I Athens Cat. 846 — 2 Bucharest — 3 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 148, 539 — 4 Sophia. — (The Rev. of I. 3.4 and probably also that of 2 are from the same stamp; for which Vs. applies probably the same.) AV K OnnEA CEIVH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. from ACPinnA NiKonoAiinN nPOC IC etc. F. TPjn Naked Apollo with crossed legs r. standing, the r. arm returned drew the L. on a tree blunt, from which a lizard (?) jumps over to him (Sauro- ktonos) Illustration of Rs. (2) Weight: 12.59(1) Deviations: Opposite writing in the middle unclear (but same stamp 1692.2) 2 — Final missing 3 — AVT "nd MAKPEINOC (0 4 I Athens Cat. 847 — 2 Imhoof Overbeck Art Mythology 4, Apollon, 304.93 with ill. d. Rev. Coin panel V, i - 3 Paris Mionnct p. 2, 148, 541 - 4 St. Florian. — 1| — 5 sestini descr. 46.85 [Mionnet pp. 2, 148, 540] by Ainslie. — (The Rs. of i. 2. 3 and probably also those of 4 are from the same stamp.) The ancient coins of Northern Greece I. 28

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434 MOESIA INFERIOR 1G88 K27 T. XIV, 29 1689 K28 [Macrinus] AV K OnnEA CE|V MA...NOC Vü MARK AfPI Nl KOnOAlTHN Head m. L. r. HPOC I and i. A. CTPfl Naked Apollo with laurel wreath 1. ste- hend, in the previous R. a branch, the 1st arm on the one behind him supported by standing tripod; in front of him a flaming, wreathed altar Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. CEJV.... 1; — Rs. APK (not APX) 2 — from MARK I - the writing in section 2 has been omitted I Belgrade — 2 London Cat. 46.39 inaccurate with APX APH; maybe this piece at Sestini descr. 45.83 [Mionnet pp. 2,147, 538] by Ainslie (correct with VIT MAPK ATPI; vs. CEVH)- — (The backs and probably also the obverses of both pieces are from the same dies.) The type probably goes like the relatives of the Seleucid coins (e.g. Overbeck Kunst- mythology 4, Apollo, coin tablet 111.47; cf. Babelon rois de Syrie introduction p. LXV) and the tetradrachms from Magnesia in Lonia (see Overbeck loc. cit. III, 48). statuesque model back; the connection suggested by Overbeck (p. 197 fg.). but it is unlikely to be correct. The type appears fairly well on coins of the Imperial period rare; It is most similar to ours on a coin from Ilion (Overbeck Münz- plate IV, 24; see also 25). A distinctive feature of the coin of Nicopolis is that before the altar to which God still stands; in his hanging left hand he holds many easily a grape or something similar. — Apollo appears very similar in posture on some coins from Tomis (e.g. plate XIV, 30), although the support of the 1st arm is there is missing and the tripod stands in front of the god. [AV] K OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. vn AfPinnA nikiohoaithn üpo etc. A. C ICTPn Artemis in short zem chiton and with fluttering coat and hunting boots, the king cher on the back, r. ongoing, the r. Arm raised backwards, in the extended L. arrow (?) and bow; next to her the hunting dog r. jumping I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 149, 545 The same Rs., presumably from the same stamp, appears on coins of Diadumenianus (n. 1797) again. In this representation it is very clear that the movement of the r. Poor is not to be understood as if Artemis wanted to pull an arrow from her quiver; Rather, the arm appears to have snapped back after an arrow was shot. Whether the Object that the goddess holds in the first hand other than the bow, a second arrow or is a hunting spear, for example, remains uncertain. 1688* K II Macrinus (Vs. not described) 1 Tfi ArPinOA NlKOnOAITüN OFOC \ClVii Naked (standing) figure, on a spear (?) I supported I Holstenius notae in Steph. 225 and probably the same piece at Vaillant num. size 122 [Mionnet p. 2, 150, 554 without Yfl] from the collection in Florence The description is so unclear that one does not know which type is meant; after Holstenius' description makes one think of Zeus, while Vaillant's description “cum arunäine vel potius palma” Hesse also thinks of Apollo or another figure.

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NICOPOLIS 435 1090 K27 1691 K27 1692 K27 1693 K28 [Macrinus] AV K OnnEA CEjVH M[AKPINOI] Br. m. L. P. M. r. from AfPinnA NiKO[noAiTnN nPjOi: IC and i. A. TPn Aphro- dite, naked except for a coat, the one from her shoulders behind gushes down, in the posture of the me- diceic r. standing; next to her 1. a dolphin, upside down standing, r. a flaming altar I Iversen The Rs. is from the same stamp as Plate XV, 34 depicted from a coin of Diadumenianus (aft. 1799); The missing letters are then added here. About the Type see the introduction p. 339. — The writing of the verse was supplemented after n. 1686. AV K OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and scale armor r. Nike with from MAPK ArpinnjA nikohoai- THN et al. A. nPOC IC Tpn Wreath and palm branch 1. standing Deviations: vs. second half of the font is missing 3; — Rs. Writing not exact specified, but linked to a previously described coin, which only vn ArpinnA ^at 4 I Basel — 2 Paris — 3 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 292, 195 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLV, 47]; Eckhel cat. 59, 39 [Mionnet pp. 2, 149, 546]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 78. — 1| — 4 Sestini descr. 46, 86 [Mionnet pp. 2, 149, 547 with VTT ArPITTTTA] by Ainslie AV K OnnEA CE|VH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. by ArpinnA NijKonoAiTnN nPOC etc. A. ICT Naked Her- mes with bag and kerykeion 1. standing, above the 1st arm Chlamys; in front of him the rooster 1. Weight: 17.75 (2) Deviations: vs. font uncertain (....OTieA CeV MA...NOC0 3." — Rs. Nl 3 I Paris (Mionnet pp. 2, 149, 548 also this copy?) - 2 Schmidt. — Here I guess also (if not to the following number) 3 Milan Mus. Sanclem, 3.21 [Mionnet p. 2, 149, 548]. — (The obverse of 2 is from the same stamp as that of 1687.2.) likewise vn ACPinnA nikohoaiton npoc ICT etc. A. Pn as well I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 902, 73. — (The Vs. is from the same stamp as the from n. 1682. 1683 and others, but different from 1687,2. 1692.2 etc.) 1693* K II Macrinus (Vs. not described) (TU ArPIlJüA NIKOHOAITiiN HP ICTP) Naked Dionysus 1. standing, in the R. grape, in the L. Thyrsos; in front of him Panthers 1 Vaillant number. gr. 122 [Mionnet p. 2, 150, 550 inaccurate without TU] from his collection Since Vaillant does not specify the font, but only sends the coin to others with Tfl AIPIllllA connects, it is easily possible that TFI C'I'A AONFINOl' 7.u should be read instead; under The type of Dionysus can also be found in this governor (although without the panther, see below n. 1755), while it has not yet been proven under Agrippa.

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436 MOESIA INFERIOR 1694 K28 1695 K27 1696 K27 Blackboard XVII, i; from ArpinnA NiKonoAiinN npoc IC and i. A. TPfl Hygicia with Snake and bowl r. standing [Macrinus] AV K OnnEA CEjVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and P. r., on the pan- Zer the Gorgoneion, above the 1. Shoulder the Aegis Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 3 - ending missing 2 - Gorgoneion and Aigis not noticed 1. 2. 5: — Rs. in the section TPON (0 2 I London Cat. 47.41 — 2 St. Petersburg — 3 Sophia — 4 Vienna Arneth session area. 9, 903, 77. — 1|— 5 Mionnet pp. 2, 148, 543; Dumersan Cat. Allicr 21. — (The vs. is well from the same stamp as those of 1702 and 17 16.) V K ArpinnA NiKonoAirnN nPOC ICTPO etc. A.N as well AVT K M OnCA CeVjHP MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. Weight: 11.32 (i) I Berlin Cat. 83.55 — 2.3 in trading The portrait of Macrinus on this coin and the probably identical stamp from 1696. 1705. 1717 is very different from most others; the head is much thicker and the beard fuller and longer. — The front pages are probably also made by the same die cutter of the other coins minted under Agrippa, which have the round letter shapes 6 and c show (n. 1684, 1685, 1709, 1710). It should be emphasized that only on these Coins the correct spelling OTTeA(A) with an fr appears; the same applies to the contemporary coins of Diadumenianus. Under the governor Longinus also have The coins with a square £ usually have the correct spelling with a J7. likewise, probably from the same source pel Illustration of Rs. (i) Weight: 13.60(1) Deviations: vs. MAKP., vn K AfPinnA Ni|KonoAiTnN nPOC etc. A. ICTPON Naked bearded Heracles with laurel wreath r. standing, the R. to the Club supported, in the prev. L. with the lion's skin bow 2. 3; — Rs. ....innA 4 I Imhoof — 2. 3 St. Petersburg — 4 Vienna Arneth Session area. 9, 903, 74. — |j — 5 Webster num. chron. 1873, 20 from the Subhy Bey auction 1693* K II 1695* K II Macrinus (vs. not described) j (10 ArPIIUIA NIKOIIOAITQN DP ICTP) j Asclepius and Hygieia I Vaillant number. gr. 122 [Mionnet p. 2, 149, 544] from the Asseline collection The same applies to this coin as to the previous one; This is probably the case here too around a coin with YO CTA AONI'lNOr or with an illegible governor's name, perhaps- slightly identical to that of Patin imp. 324 (index 21) pictured; see below n. 1758.5. also YO ArPirillA NIKOAI'mN (so?) IIPOC ICTPii Goddess (?) 1. standing, the R. er- raised (with snake?) I Mus. Arigoni i imp. size 144 [Mionnet p. 2, 150, 551] The artist seems to have mistaken the figure for Hygieia; but perhaps it was like Sestini cat. castig. 14 assumed to be a representation of Sarapis.

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NICOPOLIS 437 [Macrinus] 1G97 K27 1698 K25 T.XVIII,3 1699 K26 I Plate 111,24 1700 K26 AV K OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. by ArpinnA nikohoaiton and i. A. TTPOC ICT Bearded River,s- God with a naked torso 1. sitting, in the raised R. reed (?), the first arm supported; in the background a ship's forecast the same Deviations: Vs. supposedly AV K OnnEA MAKPINOC CeB 2; — Rs. (from ArPirrnA) NIKOnOAUrZN nPOC ICTPO (i.e. the governor's name is uncertain) 3 — the type described as Isis 2 I Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 292,193 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLV, 45]; Eckhel cat. 59.40 [Mionnet pp. 2, 151, 557]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 84. — 1| — Two wise men probably also come here num. Bodleian. 65, XIII, 12 [Mionnet p. 2, 147, 537J; cf. above 1683* — 3 Hoffmann le numismates 1648 AV K OnnEA C|EVH MAKPINOC as well (from the same stamp) Br. m. L. P. M. r. Illustration of Rs. (2) Weight: 11.76(1) Deviations: Vs. AVT K M O H MAKPINOC i I Athens Cat. 850 — 2 Löbbecke; probably this piece Cat. Becker 229 The object on which the first arm can be thought of as being supported is certainly not an urn; rather could it be the raised back of a small chair, as the figure is apparently not on the ground himself sits. By the way, the work is quite crude and clumsy, so even between There is a space between the 1st arm and the object intended as a support (see also 1763 and 1807); This support could also be another poorly drawn object. be standing. AVT[K]OnnEA CEjVH head m. L. r. from ArPITTTA NIKOnOAlTHN npoc I and i. A. CTPO Naked youth (Haimos), only with light wall above the r. shoulder and the Kneeling and with boots on one Rock r. sitting and 1. looking, the r. Arm in which a hunting spear rests, on someone standing behind him- j supported the tree, the 1st hand I on the head; i. F.r. AI MOE Illustration of the Rs. I Milan Mus. Sandern. 3, 21, XXVII, 269 [Mionnet p. 2, 151, 556] On the obverse is between AVT and OT7TTEA l'latz for a letter; the writing is probably to be supplemented after that of n. 1718. The Rs. is from the same stamp as that of the following coin, after which the missing letters CTPß i'« section appear- are complete. AVT K OTTTTEA C|EVH MAKPINOC i also (from the same stamp) Br. m. L. P. M. r. I I Bassarabescu

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438 MOESIA INFERIOR 1701 K26 1702 K27 1703 K25 1704 K26 1705 K27 1706 K27 [Macrinus] CEjVH MAKP Br. m. L. [VH ArPljnnA | [NIKO]nOAITnN P.M.r. nPO etc. A. C li:TI[n] young man with a naked torso on one low rock (?) 1. sitting and r. looking, in the raised R. a branch, the L. on one Stone (?) supported I in trade The reverse is probably from the same die as that of some of Diadumenianus' coins (n. 181 1), which show the same stamp error ICTIfl. The same representation is found also on another coin of Diadumenianus (Plate XVIII, 5); since the source barrel is missing, it is unlikely that the figure represents a river god; you want rather think of another local deity, perhaps a mountain god like Haimos, whereupon a related representation under the governor Longinus (below n. 1764. 1765) indicates even more. — The writing of the verse was probably added after 1686. AV K OnnEA CEjVH MAKPINOC Br, with L. and P. r,, at the 1st Shoulder the Aegis by ArpinnA NiKonoAiTON nPOC ICTP etc. A. n Concor dia with kalathos, shell and filling horn 1. standing; in front of her an altar Weight: 13.16(1) Deviations: vs. end of the writing is missing 2 - the Aegis not noticed i I Athens Cat. 849 - 2 Paris; maybe this piece inaccurate (vs. with AVT instead of AV; Rev. with ICTPON "O^l without altar) at Mionnet p. 2, 150, 555 (cf. below 1704.2) The obverse is probably from the same stamp as that from n. 1694, only here the Gorgoneion cannot be seen; cf. also n. 1716. AV K OnnEA CEVH MAKP[INOC] Head m. L. r. vn AfPinnA nikohoaithn np^c IC et al. A, TPfl as well, but much- easy without the calathos I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 81 inaccurate AV K OnnEA CEOVjHPOC MAKPI- NOC as well from ACPIHA NIKOinOAlTHN HPOC IC Concordia with Kalathos like before, but without the altar Differences: Rs. Beginning of writing is missing i I Berlin Cat. 82, 53 — 2 Paris (probably not the copy in Mionnet pp. 2, 150, 555; see above 1702.2). ■ — (The obverse is probably from the same stamp as the one from 1719.) AVT K M OmA C€V|HP MAKPINOC likewise I Munich. — About the vs. cf. to n. 1695. . [AjCPIHA NIKOHiOAlTflN ÜPOC ICTP as well, but without the card lathos from ACPIHA NIK|OnOAITnN npoc I and i. A. CTP as well AV K .OnnEA CEjVH MAKPINOC likewise Weight: 12.35 (0 Deviations: vs. end of the scripture is missing 2 I Gotha — 2 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 79 (80 is probably a coin with the Na men of Longinus)

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NICOPOLIS 439 1707 K27 1708 K27 1709 K26 1710 K27 1711 K27 [Macrinus] also VH AFPinA NIKOnOAlTON HPOC ICT as well Weight: 12, 17 (i) Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 2 - not described 4; —Rs. Font uncertain 4 — ArPITTTTA (0 i I Athens Cat, 848 — 2 Berlin Cat. 82.52; probably this piece is inaccurate in Rauch Cat. hot deken 873 — 3 Löbbecke, perhaps the copy of Welzl Cat. 1366. — 1| — Here or to one of the previous numbers 4 Vaillant num. gr. 122 from the collection of Queen Christine; cf. llolstenius notae in Steph. 225. — See also the following number. also 1 VH ArPIHA NIKOinOAlTflN HPOC ICT Female figure 1. standing, in the previous R. Stock exchange (?), in the 1st I poor cornucopia I London Cat. 47.43 The figure is referred to as Ubertas by Gardner because he uses the attribute in the R. as looked at a stock exchange. The cast in front of me makes this view possible. seem; but it is more likely that the attribute is clumsily applied shell, so that we would be dealing with a concor dia, as with the previous one going coin. Also on the small coin of Diadunienianus in the British Museum Cat. 49, 58 (below after 1879, plate XVIII, 33) seems to represent Concordia rather than Ubertas. to be presented. AVT K M OmAAl j C€VH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. V KAAV ArPlüHA | NIKOHOAlTflN nPOC ICT etc. F. PjON Tyche with Kalathos, rudder and Cornucopia 1. standing I Vienna Mus. Theup. 1005 [Mionnet pp. 2, 150, 552]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 94 The reverse is made from the same stamp as that of a coin of Diadunienianus (aft. 1819,2). AVT K M On€A C€V[H MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. (M.?) r. Deviations: Vs. OTT JH ^ I London Cat. 47.42 — 2 Munich AV K OnnEA CEVjH MAKPEINOC Br. m. L. and scale armor r. vn AfPinA NiKOjnoAiTnN npoc ICTP as well — without P. and M. 2 from ArpinnA nikohoiaithn üpo etc. A. C ICTPn Tropaion, best- made from a (Scythian?) helmet, pan- Zer, two shields and four spears ren; on the ground two prisoners; to the left of it Nike r. standing, with the R. on the one shield shout- bend, which she holds with her L., on the right the emperor in military costume 1. standing, the row to the tropaion raised, in the 1st arm, over which the Paludamentum hangs the spear I Berlin Cat. 82.54 — 2 Sophia (probably from the same stamps) The reverse is from the same die as plate XIX, 28 depicting a coin of the Dia- dunienianus (aft. 1822); The writing is then added here. — See the introduction on p. 344 ffg.

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440 MOESIA INFERIOR 1712 K27 [Macrinus] AV K OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC Br. VH AFPinHA NIKOHOA and i. A m. L. and P. r., on the tank ITHN TTPOC,. . v and irTPD Kaiser with increased the Gorgoneion, at the 1st school "- '^^'■ ter the Aieis bener R. and Scepter in the 1st arm in a four-horse team r. driving; front a soldier with vexillum, r. scream- tend and 1, looking; in the back establish a tropaion, at whose Two prisoners are sitting on the foot Illustration of Rs. (6) I Bucharest — 2. 3 Naples Cat. 6312. 6313 (Vs. inaccurate) — 4 Paris Blanchet revue num. 1892, 74, 55, I, 12 - 5 Dr. Weber - 6 unknown collection (casts available). — (i. 2. 3. 5. 6 and also 4 are from the same stamps.) AV K OnnEA CEIVH MAKPINOC T. XIX, 26 1713 K27 1714 K27 1715 K27 1716 K27 Vn I AriPIlTTTA and i. A. NIKOHOAlTflN Head m. L. r. HPOC IC the same, but in a four-horse team Nike stands behind the emperor I Mandl (Egger sales cat. 8,181) — 2 Philippopel. — (Both coins are from the same stamps; the stamp of the Vs. is the one from n. 1687.2 etc.) AV [K OnjHEA CE|VH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. [VH] ArPinnANIKOnOAlTHN and i. A. TTPOC ICT Adler with excellent spread wings on a bed wreathed altar between two Field symbols facing forward and 1. looking 1.2 in trade. — 1| — 3 Sestini descr. 46.87 [Mionnet pp. 2, 147, 536] by Ainslie. — Here- There was probably also a coin in Copenhagen in 4 with an illegible governor's name (Vs ..nEA CEiVH MAKPINOC. scale armor; Rs. KOnOAlTJIN and i. A. nPOC ICT, the eagle 1. standing and r. looking); The type has not yet been documented under Longinus. pointed out. [AV K] OnnEA CEV I MAKPEINOC Br. m. L. and P. r. I Rollin AV K OnnEA CEjVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and P. r., at the 1st school ter the Aegis from ACPinnA NIKOnOAlTON and below TTPOC ICT e ui PQ snake, in erected with many turns, the Head, with a nimbus Rays surrounded, to the right vn ACPinnA n,i KonoAiinN and i. A. nPOC I T^ -r , P_p_ Dreituss, at whose There is a snake in the middle foot winds up Deviations: vs. end of the scripture is missing 3 1 Löbbecke — 2 Mandl (Egger sales cat. 8,182) — 3 Sophia — 4 Vienna, formerly Welzl Cat. 1368; Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 85 The Gorgoneion on the carapace is probably just blurred; see 1694 and 1702.

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NICOPOLIS 441 1717 K27 1718 K25 [Macrinus] AVT K M On€A C6V1HP MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. 1719 K27 Taf, III, 23 likewise, pel probably from the same source I London Cat. 47.44 — 2 Vienna Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 903, 85a. — About the vs. cf. to 1695. AVT K OnnEA nE|VH likewise MAKPI.NOn likewise, but in the section only the top line can be seen I Paris Tristan 2.298 [Gessner imp. CLV, 43] with the incorrect reading Effl ArPITTTTA NIKOMHAEßN u- i- A. TTPOI (as a coin of Nikomedeia); Vaillant number. size 122 [Mionnet pp. 2, 148, 542]; Mionnct i, 360, 40 There is an indistinct letter between MAKPI and [slOC; it's probably the same stamp as in n. 1699. AV K OnnEA CEOV|HPOC MAKPI- NOC as well Vn APPIHA I NiKOnOAI|TnN npoc etc. A. ICTPn- Semicircular double-row colonnaded hall, whose Ends forward on both sides extend into four columns each, on three- stepped substructure, behind which top step is in the middle an open arched gate lifts; behind it (only apparently shown) about) a second building, from whose central structure only covers the front see is while the two protruding side wings open Halls with gable roofs seem; at the very back (apparently above) one of numerous columns supported straight roof Illustration of the Rs. (1) Weight: 12.90(1) Deviations: Rs. Writing not completely complete 2. 3 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9.6, I, 4 [Mionnet p. 2, 151, 558] — 2 Naples Cat, 6311 — 3 Paris. — (The backs of all three copies are from the same stamp; the same probably applies for the Vs., which are probably the same stamp as that of n. 1704.) The correct understanding of the buildings depicted on this coin is due to their small size and made particularly difficult by the unsuccessful perspective. But it is certain here that the second building should not be thought of on top of, but behind the first, since the basic cracks are very different; for the same reason the rectilinear roof must be on top Part of the picture is intended as the end of a third building at the very back become. Nothing certain can be said about these buildings. The half- circular portico stands on a terrace to which three steps lead up; whether the The two other buildings are also on this terrace remains uncertain. The second building The work with the two projecting side wings is reminiscent of the upper part of the type appearing under Severus, plate III, 20 (aft. 1331); the lower part of it could on our coin it will be hidden by the colonnaded hall in front of it. Finally the last one Building whose columns are deliberately drawn very thin seems to be one to be a straight colonnaded hall, whose flat roof probably rests on two rows of columns,

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442 MOESIA INFERIOR 1720 K26 1721 K26 1722 K26 1723 K27 1724 K26 [Macrinus] (Statius Longinus) AVT K M OnEAlOC [ CEVH MAKPI- NOC Br. m, L. r., at the 1st school ter light robe Vn CTATI AONTINOV Nl KOHOAI- TON nPO etc. A.C ICTPON Zeus with bowl and scepter 1. I sitting Weight: 11.82(1) I Athens Cat. 851 — 2 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 152, 562 — 3 in trade. — See below 1719* and 17 19**. AVT K M OmAA | CCV MAKPIN[OC] i VH CTA AONTINOV | NIKOHOAI Br. m. L. and P. r. TflN HP et al. A. OC ICTPfl likewise Deviations: vs. end of the writing is missing i. 2. 4 — AVT K M OTTEA CE|VH MAKPINOC (•) 3 — uncertain 5. 6; — Rs. Writing not quite complete, but complementing each other l. 2. 4 — perhaps AON~INOV 3 — distribution unknown to Scripture 5. 6 I Hunter — 2 London Cat. 47.46 - 3 Sophia (communication from Tacchella) - 4 Vienna Mus. Thcup. 1006; Arncth meeting area. 9, 903, 76. — 1| — 5 Sestini descr. 45.78 from Ainslie — 6 Mionnet pp. 2,152, 563; Dumersan Cat. Allier 21 On the Vienna copy, the A i" CTA clearly has the shape A. AVT K M OHEAAI CEVH | MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. Deviations: Rs. [M| i I Paris Mionnet p. 2, 152, 562 ■ — 2 Sophia (communication from Tacchella) from CTATI AONriNOjV NljKO[nOAI- TflN] etc. A. nPOC ICT as well AVT K M On^A C€V likewise MAKP€INOC by CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAITHN TT et al. A. POC ICT as well Back. Writing in the middle uncertain 2 Deviations: vs. bust portrait m. L. and P. (?) i; I Munich — 2 Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 152, 562 from CTA AorriNö NiKonoiAiTnN TTPOC 1 and i. A. CTPn Zeus like before 1. sitting, at his feet the eagle Rs. first half of the writing is missing 2 AVT K M OHEA CEVH | MAKPEINOC AVr as well Deviations: Vs. AVT K ..TTEA ^ I London Cat. 47, 45 — 2 Rollin 1719* K II 1719* K- Macrinus (vs. not described), | TU AYP AONFliNOT NIKOIIOAITQN IIP ICTP Zeus with bowl and scepter (1.) I sitting I Vaillant number. gr. 123 [Mionnet p. 2, 152, 564] from the Asseline collection In any case, the reading of the Rs. is incorrect; the gender name of Longinus is everywhere Siaitus likewise | ^IJI CTPA M AONriNOT NIKOMIA€ßN(so!) I too I Havercamp. numoph. reg. Christinae 217, XXX, 5 [Gessner imp. CLIV, 28; Mionnet p. 2, 474> 350 under Nicomedeia, but then Suppl. 5,202 corrected] Since no official names appear on coins from Nicomedeia from this period, this is the case It is certainly a misreading of a coin from Nikopolis = above n. 1720 - 1723.

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NICOPOLIS 443 1735 K27 T. XIII, 16 K27 1727 K26 1728 K28 1729 K27 T. XIV, 2 [1780] (K 27) [Macrinus] likewise Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviation from: AVT KM eVH | MAKP... 2; I Löbbcke - 2 Philippopel CeVlH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and P. r. Vn CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTflN TTPOC et al. A. I Zeus with Lore beer wreath r. standing and 1. looking, the naked upper body forward, in the lowered row the lightning bolt, the L. leaning on the scepter Rs. End of the text is missing 2 I Bucharest. vn CTA A N npoc etc. A. IC Naked Zeus 1. ste- hend, in the previous R. the bowl, the L. supported on the scepter See the obverse from n. 1755- AVT K M OHEAAI CEV| Br. m. L. and scale armor r vn CTA A flN npoc I Sarapis with Kalathos 1st standing, the R. raised, in the L. that Scepter I Vienna Mus. Theup. 1006 [Mionnct pp. 2, 150, 553]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 75 Arneth wanted to recognize the emperor in the figure; but Kalathos seemed safe to me. AVT K M On€A [C€V] K. m. L. r. MAKP6IN0C Vn CTA AONTINOV | [NIKOjnOAlT Hera with bowl and scepter 1. standing I Munich, formerly Cousinery, Sestini descr. 45, 80 [Mionnet pp. 2, 158, 591]. the obverse (inaccurate in Sestini) was added after 1723. The writing . .. CEVHjPOC MAKPINOC Br. m. L.r. Illustration of the Rs. i Löbbecke from CTATIOV AONTINOV NIKOHO- AlTflN nP and i. F. OC I IC, i. A TP.. Hera as before, to hers Feet the peacock 1. standing and looking back at her AVT K M OnEAAIOC(?) MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. from CTA. . . riNOV NIKOnOAlTHN nP... Demeter in the long dress vi^and and coat 1. standing, in the R. ears of corn, the L. on the Torch supported, on which one snake coils up; .in front of her the half-opened basket from which a snake crawls out I Wiczay 2214 [Mionnet p. 2, 155, 576]; Sestini 35.38 Although the coin is missing and the writing of the verse is probably inaccurate (for OTTEAAIOC is probably OTTEAAI CEV z") it can be included here because the Rs. is secured under Diadumenianus (see after 1836, plate XIV, 19).

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444 MOESIA INFERIOR 1731 K27 1732 K27 1733 K27 1734 K28 [Macrinus] AVT K M On€AA I C€V MAKPINOC j VH CTA AONTINOV NIKOHO . . . . Br. m. L. and scale armor r. HN TTPOC IC etc. A. TPON Demeter with veil 1. standing, in the raised R, ears of corn, the L. leaning on the torch Deviations: vs. writing uncertain 2; — Rs. VTT ßN TTPOC IC "• i» A. TPON I — NIKOTTO IC etc. A. TPON 2 — unsafe 3 I Leake Europe Gr. 78 — 2 St. Petersburg. — 1| — 3 (== l ?) Sestini descr. 45.76 [Mionnet S- 2, 155, 577] by Ainslie AVT K M On I MAKPEINOC . . . Head m. L. r. Vn CT ATI AONriNO|V|[NIKOnO]AI- THN nPO et al. A. C ICTPn De- meters (or braids) without a veil, but with a long hanging one Coat over the belted double pelchiton, 1st standing, in the pre- R. stretched out two ears of grain, the L. leaning on the scepter Weight: 14.10 I Gotha Sestini lett. 9.6 [Mionnet p. 2, 154, 575]. — The font of the Rs. is according to the Added reverse of a coin of Diadumcnianus (aft. 1837) with the same stamp; after that it is too sure that the incomplete support of the 1st arm here is a scepter. CEVH 1 MAK .... also AONflNOV NIKjOnOAJTON TT[P] and others F. 0C| I Demeter (or Köre) without a veil, the cloak hit over the 1st shoulder, 1. standing, in the stretched row. two ears of corn and a poppy head, the L. leaning on the torch Weight: 13.70 I Gotha It is possible that the end of the writing in the section should be on the reverse; also the I in the field on the right is not entirely certain. AYT K M OÜEAAI | CEV MAKPINOC [ VH CTATIOV AO ;N|ri[NOV NIKOHO] Br. m. L. and P. r. etc. A. AITHN HPO ^ ..... r- ||- Goddess with Wall crown 1. sitting, in the front stretched R. ears of corn, the L. on the scepter (or torch?) supported 1 Rollin (description of Svoronos); probably the same piece earlier in Hoffmann le numis- mate 1649 The wall crown on the goddess's head makes the name Demeter unlikely - lich; but Demeter could be meant as a city goddess; a similar type appears under the governor Agrippa on a coin of Diadumcnianus (aft. 1795); but there The P'rau perhaps holds a bowl in her right hand instead of the ears of grain. — On the vs. is perhaps to read MAKPEINOC as in the following coin.

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NICOPOLIS 445 1735 K27 Plate XV, 5 [Macrinus] AVT K M OHEAAI CEV ] MAKPEINOC Br. m. L. and scale armor r. Vn CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTON TTPOC I Naked Apollo 1. ste- hend, in the previous R. Laurel branch, in the 1st arm arch Illustration of Rs. (6) Weight: 11.62(1) Deviations: Vs. supposedly OTTEAAIOC CEV 8; — Rs. Writing uncertain 8 I Gotha Sestini lett,9,6 [Mionnet p. 2,152, 565] — 2 Milan Mus. Sandern. 3.22 [million net p. 2, 153, 569] inaccurate — 3 Philippopel — 4 St. Petersburg — 5 Trau — 6 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1000 [Mionnet pp. 2, 153, 568]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 96; both inaccurate — 7 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 97 inaccurate. — 1| — 8 Sestini descr. 45.77 [Mionnet pp. 2, 153, 566J by Ainslie. — See below 1735*. — (The Rs. of l. 6, 7 and probably also others are from the same stamp.) The item in the above R. of the god is certainly a laurel branch; in this way But Apollo doesn't seem to be depicted anywhere else. 1736 K26 AVT K M OnCA I CeVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. 1737 K28 1738 K27 Plate XV, from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAl- TflN nPOC et al. A. ICT Naked Apollo 1 standing, in the previous. R. Bowl, in the lowered L. Laurel branch Deviations: vs. C6V instead of CeVH i — uncertain 4; — Rs. Conclusion of the document missing I. 3 — uncertain 4 I Lübbecke — 2 Paris Mionnet p. 2, 155, 578 — 3 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1006; Arneth Meeting area 9, 903, 83. — |j — Flierher or to the following number 4 Sestini descr. 45.75 [Mionnet pp. 2, 156, 581] by Ainslie from CTA AOISriNÖ NIKOnOAlTON TTPOC ICT as well AVT K M OmA C€V | MAKP€INOC Head m. L. r. I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 155, 578 AVT K M OHEA CEV^H MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and P. r. from CTA AONriNOV- NIKOnOAlTON TTPOC ICT Apollon as before; before him a flaming altar Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Rs. CTATI for CTA (0 2 I Imhoof — 2 Sophia (description by Tacchella) 1735* K II ATT K M OÜEAAI CETH MAKPEINOC Br m. L. and P. (r.) Til CTA AONriNOY NIKOIIOAITQN IJPOC I Naked Apollo (1.) standing, in the R. branch, in the L. arch; at his feet a deer 1 Wiczay 2218, VII, 159 [Mionnet pp. 2, 155, 579]; Sestini piu musei 22,2, IV, 16; Sestini mus. Hederv. parte Europe i, 36, 41 The illustration and description in Caronni's catalog only shows the standing god without the deer; The older publication by Sestini does give the deer, but in the Indication of the writing text and panel do not match Ubercin; since it is probably a If it is a poorly preserved piece, one can assume that Sestini has some kind of error. He mistook the flatness in the field for a deer while the coin was in the That was equal to those described above (aft. 1735). That Caronni the branch for one Cornucopia held is an understandable error.

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446 MOESIA INFERIOR 1731) K25 1740 K26 1741 K26 1742 K27 1743 K26 [Macrinus] AVT [K OnE]AAI CEV ] [MAKPINOC] Head m. L. r. Vn CTATI AONriNOV NIKOnOAl- TfiN et al. F. n;poi:, i. a. ictph Apollo at the altar as before Deviations: Vs. AVT K M OnnEA (0 i — AVT....AAI CEV].... (after 3 supplemented) 2; — Rs. VH C OV 2 — ETAT for CTATI 3 — supposedly with bow and branch in L. 3 I Sophia (Communication from Tacchella) — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 292, 194 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLV, 46; Mionnet p. 2, 151, 559] with incorrect reading VTT KA KOVINTIAI- ANOV (see above 1678*); Eckhel cat. 59.41 [Mionnet pp. 2, 156, 580]; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 903, 82. — II — 3 Sestini descr. 45.79 [Mionnet pp. 2, 153, 567] by Ainslie AVT K M OmAA | C€V MAKPINOC Br. m. L. and scale armor r. AVT K M OmA C€V | MAKP6IN0C Head m. L. r. from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAl- THN nPOC I and i. A. CTPON Artemis as hunter r. striding (without dog) Weight: 10.34(1) Deviations: Vs. AV K OTTeAA | C6VH MAKPINOC (but considered unsafe) draws) I ; — Back middle of the writing illegible 2 I Athens Cat. 853 — 2 St. Petersburg, formerly Benkowitz, vSestini mus. Benk. 6. — Cf. below 1740* from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTflN TTPOC et al. A. I Artemis in short Zen robe and hunting boots 1. striding and r. bHcking, the R. raised, bow in first arm Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 2; — Rs. in the section unclear i I Munich — 2 in trade from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTON TTPOC et al. A. ICTPON Ares with Helmet, armor and boots 1. ste- hend, the R. on the shield, the L. leaning on the spear Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 2. 5 — ending missing i — OnCAAl (•) 3; — Back. Writing in the middle uncertain l. 5 — End missing 3. 6 I Budapest — 2 Lübbecke — 3 Munich — 4 Paris Blanchet revue num. 1892, 74, 54, I, 8 — 5 St. Petersburg — 6 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 903, 87 1740 = I74I I Rollin from CTA AONriNOV [NIKOnOAl- THN] nP etc. A. OC ICT.. likewise 1740* K II Macrinus (Vs. not described) 1 (YD ATP AONFINOT NlKOflOAITQN fJP I ICTP) Artemis as hunter r. striding I Vaillant number. gr. 123 [Mionnet p. 2, 154, 572] from the Lotti collection in Bologna The writing of the Rs. is not expressly stated, but it is only indicated by alius the coin is referenced with Zeus (above n. 17 19*); In any case, the reading ATP is to be used throw; the coin was certainly the same as those above and perhaps with the example of Benkowitz identical.

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NICOPOLIS 447 1744 K27 1745 K26 1746 K29 T.XV, 17 1747 K27 [Macrinus] AVT K M OnnEAAl CEVH NOC head m. L. r. MAKPI Vn CTATI AONTINOV NjIKOHOAl- TON nPO etc. A.C ICTPON Athens a with Aegis 1 enthroned, on the previous R. a little Nike, you facing, the L. on the spear supported Deviations: Vs. AVT K M OnnEA MAKPINOC 3 — .... CEVH | MAC ....i; — Back. Writing in the middle uncertain l — End missing 3 I Bucharest — 2 Milan — 3 Odessa Murzakewicz Odess. Mem. 3, 239, l AVT K M OnEAAl CEjVH MAKPINOC AV as well Vn CTATI AONriNO|V NIKOnOAl- TflN nP and i. A. OC ICTP A t h e n a 1. standing, in the row. Bowl over altar, the L. on the Shield supported, behind which the Spear appears Deviations: Vs. second half of the font is missing 5 — AI CEV | MAKP 4; — Rs. Writing not quite complete 4. 5 I Mandl ~ 2. 3. 4 Rollin — 5 St. Peterburg AVT. . OnEAlOC I CEVH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r., at the 1st shoulder light robe from CTATI AONTINÖ | NIKOÜOAI THN nP et al. F. OC j IC, i. A. TPfl Athena 1st standing, row on shield, the L. placed on the spear supports Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: vs. writing uncertain 3 — beginning missing 2; — Rs. writing and- sure 3 I Paris - 2 Sophia. — 1| — 3 Sestini descr. 44, 71 [Mionnet pp. 2, 154, 573] by Ainslic. — See below 1746*. — (The Rs. and probably also the Vs of i and 2 are from the same stamp.) AVT K OHEAIOC | INOC likewise from CTATI AONriNO|V NIKOnOAl- TflN npo and i. A.C ICTPn Hermes with bag and kerykeion, above the 1st arm the Chlamys, 1. standing; in front of him the rooster 1st, too looking back at him I Philippe]. — The font of the verse was probably the same as that of 1746. TU CTA AON Standing Athena, in the R. Speer, in the L. Schild 1746* ATT K M ODKA CO' MAKP^INOC K. m. K (27) L. (r.) I Cat. Gabelcnz 228,939 Since the direction of the goddess is not stated and the description perhaps otherwise is inaccurate, the coin could not be listed above.

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448 1748 K27 T.XVI, i6 MOESIA INFERIOR 1749 K27 1750 K26 1751 K25 1752 K26 1753 K27 [Macrinuü] AVT m. L. r. CEV and MAKP. head Vn CTA AON"INÖ NIKOnOAlTflN TTPOC I Hermes as before 1. standing, but without the rooster Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Vs. AVT K M OHEAAI CEV MAKPINOC 3; — R«- conclusion of the Writing uncertain 3 I Basel — 2 Vienna Arneth Sessionsb. 9,903.86. — 1| — Probably also 3 Wiczay 2216 here [Mionnet pp. 2, 154, 574]; Sestini 36.40 (here probably inaccurately summarized with the other their copy by Wiczay, below 1751,3) AVT K M OÜEA CEV AV as well I Imhoof MAKPEINOC AVT K M OHEAAI CEV ] MAKPEI- NOC Br. m. L. and P. r. I Rollin — 2 Sophia from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTON nPOC I as well likewise AVT K M OHEA CEVHPOC MAKPI NOC head m. L. r. from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTflN TTPOC et al. A. ICTP as well Deviations: vs. beginning and end of the writing missing l — vs. uncertain 3 I Paris — 2 Rollin. — |i — 3 Wiczay 2230 under Elagabalus (presumably because the writing the opposite was illegible); Sestini 36.40 (Rs. exact, but the vs. probably arbitrarily with the that of Wiczay 2216, above 1748.3, identified) AVT K M OHEA CEV \ MAKPEINOC AV as well from CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTHN TTP etc. A. OC I Hermes like before, but with wing shoes Weight: 10.30(1) Deviations: Vs. AVT K I Gotha — 2 Rollin CEV I ; — Rs. The beginning of the writing is missing i AVT K M On...|CEVH MAKPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. from CTATI AONriNOV NIKOnOAl- TflN nPOC IC etc. F. below TjPn Naked Hermes with wings shoes 1. standing bent over, the r. Foot on a rock (?), the r. Arm with the lowered one Kerykeion on the r. knee supported, the 1st arm with the chlamys the back Deviations: Vs. ...KM OTTEAI! "ii<^ head m. L. i I Rollin — 2 St. Petersburg The type returns, less beautifully but more clearly, on coins from Gordianus one of which is shown on Plate XVI, 23. Whether Hermes is on the left here too Bag holds is unsafe; about the object he steps on, see the remark on those coins.

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NICOPOLIS 449 1754 K28 1755 K26 175G K26 1757 K26 1758 K27 AVT K M On€A C€V Br. m. L. and P. r. [Macrinus] AVT K M OHEA CEV | MAKPEINOC VH CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAITON Br. m. L. P. M. r. TTPOC I Naked Dionysus with Boots 1. standing, in the row Kantharos, the L. on the Thyrsos supported Deviations: vs. not specified 3 — head m. L. (?) i; — Rs. |M|KO- TTOAlTflN (final probably illegible) 3 — TTPO "• i« ^' C IC i I Krupka (communication from Tacchella) — 2 Rollin, — 1| — 3 Webster num. chron. 1873, 20 from the Subhy Bey auction MAKPINOC Vn CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAlTflN TTPOC et al. A. IC Dionysus like before, but with grapes instead Kantharos I Rollin. — Compare also the coin at Vaillant num. gr. 122 [Mionnet p. 2, 150, 550], where the governor's name is uncertain (above n. 1693*). On the front there may be a Hi in front of MAKPINOC, which would then be the same as from n. 1726. AVT K M O I MAKPEINOC VH CTA AONTINOV NIKOnOAlTflN Head m. L. r. TTPOC et al. A. IC Asclepius standing forward and 1. looking, the rows are placed on the snake stick supports Deviations: Vs. .... OnEAl I CEVH MAK.... 2; — Rs. from CTATI AONH- NOV NIKOnOAlTflN .... etc. A. ., CT 2 I Paris Mionnet p. 2,153, 570 — • 2 Rollin. — The opposite of i was probably the same as that of 1723. AVT [K M OüEjA CEVHPOC MAKPI- NOC Br. m. L. and P. r. T. XVTI, 7 from CTATIOV AONTINOV NIKOHO- AITHN et al. F. nPjOC, i. A. ICTPfl likewise Weight: 10.97 I Athens Cat. 852 The letters AVT ^^^ A ^"f <^sr Vs. and AONTI ^"f ^^^ ^s. are only partially visible. AVT K M OHEA CEV | MAKPEINOC VH CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAI- AV head m. L. r. THN nPOC ICT Hygieia with Snake and bowl r. and Askle pios with the serpent staff the 1st shoulder 1st looking, next to standing against each other Illustration of the Rs. (3) Deviations: Vs. not specified 5.6 — beginning of writing missing 2.4 — OTTTTEA CEVH (0 ' — End missing 3; — Backs. Writing uncertain 6 — Beginning missing I. 5 — ending missing 3 — maybe |CTP » — ICTPON (0 5 I Dresden — 2 Sophia — 3 Dr. Weber — 4 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1006 [Mionnet pp. 2,154, 571]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 99. — 1| — Probably also 5 godmother imp. 324 Fig. d. Rs. [Gesner imp. CLV, 44] = Index 21 with VTT "n«^ perhaps also 6 Vaillant num. gr. 122 [Mionnet p. 2, 149, 544] with uncertain writing; see above 1693**. The ancient coins of Northern Greece I. 29

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450 MOESIA INFERIOR 1759 K27 1760 K27 Blackboard XVII, 21 17C1 K26 Blackboard XVIII, I [Macrinus] AVT K M OnCA Head m. L. r. C€V MAKPeiNOC Vn CTA AONTINOV NIKOnOAl- THN TTPOC IC Naked (bearded?) Heracles r. standing, R. up the back, the one with the lion fur-covered leg under the 1. Armpit akimbo and so on supported by rocks (position of the colored Nesian Heracles) Weight: 11.40(5) Deviations: vs. writing almost completely blurred 2 - beginning missing 5; — Rs. An- beginning of the writing is missing 2 — middle illegible 5 — end is missing i I Milan Mus. Sandern. 3.22 [Mionnet p. 2, 157, 586] — 2 Paris — 3 Philippople — 4 Sophia — 5 Turin Mus. Cat. 1999 = Lavy 987 inaccurate. — See also 1678**,!. AVT K M OnCAA C€V H MAKPINOC AV Br. m. L. and scale armor r. by CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAITHN TTPOC ICT Naked teenager Heracles 1. stepping forward, with the Club in raised R. to Hit against the around his r. leg sinuous hydra reaching out, de- he hit a head with the L. has grasped Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: vs. end of the scripture i is missing; — Rs. first half of the text missing 2 - middle missing 3 I Bucharest — 2 London Cat. 47.47 — 3 St. Petersburg. — (The backs of all three copies are from the same stamp.) The Hydra appears to be depicted with eight heads; but the ninth is perhaps only unclear. AVT K M OnCAA \ C^V MAKPINOC Vü CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAITHN also and below TTPOC IC Unbearded River god, completely naked, on the ground 1. stored and r. looking, the R. on a ship's prow, the L. on the flowing spring vessel supported Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: beginning of writing is missing 2 — end is missing i ; — Rs. VIT C NOV 1 I London Cat. 48.48 - 2 Sophia. — (The Rs. and probably also the Vs. are identically stamped.) The fact that the river god is depicted completely naked deserves attention as a rare exception. But it is not just his clothing and attitude that distinguishes him from that of the following coin- separated, but also the ship, on the front of which he placed the r. Hand lays is from completely different shape; there it has the usual form as Plate XVIII, 2-4, while It has a high beak and a stinger underneath. Whether to conclude from this is that these are two different river gods remains uncertain; are unbearded both.

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NICOPOLIS 451 1702 K26 1763 K26 1764 K27 1765 K26 A [Macrinus] AVT K M OHEA CEVHiPOC MAKPI- VH CTATI AONPINÖ NIKOÜOAI- NOC head m. L. r. SOUND and i. A. TJPOL ICTP n Unbearded river god with naked Upper body (on rocks?) 1. sitting and looking up, the R. on a ship's prow, in the 1st arm a large branch; un- behind the arm the streaming source vessel Deviations: Vs. OTTEA |.0C i — ending missing 2 I Imhoof — 2 St. Florian The source vessel is probably intended as a support for the 1st arm, although there is a gap between is at hand; see the comment on 1698 and 1807. AVT K M On€AAI C€V|HPOC MA KPINOC Br. m. L. P. M. r. Vn CTA AONTINOV NIKOnOAlTHN & below TTPOC ICTP Unbearded River god with bare upper body stored on the floor 1., with the R. comprising a tree, the 1. Arm (with a branch?) on that flowing source vessel supported Deviations: Vs. OTT ] HPOC 2 I Philippopel - 2 Vienna Arncth meeting area. 9, 904, 98 AVT K M OHEA CEVHPOC MA[KPI N]OII Br. m. L. and scales tank r. from CTATIOV AOjNriNOV NIKOnOA .. . etc. A. [TT]POC IC young man with a naked torso on one Elevation 1. sitting, in the slightly raised R. a branch, the L. supported Weight: 11.75 (i) I Gotha. — II — Here or to the following number 2 Sestini descr. 45, 73 [Mionnet pp. 2, 157, 588] by Ainslie [AVT K M] OÜEA CEVHIPOC MAK- likewise PINOC head m. L. r. Deviations: Vs. allegedly AVT A M OTTE HPOC MAKPINOC 3 — IHPOC MAKPINOC 2 — A CEOV|HPOC(?) MAKPINOC i — OTTEA CEVHiPOC 4J — ^s. Writing almost completely destroyed 4 - beginning missing 2. 3 I St. Petersburg — 2 Rollin. — 1[ — 3 (= 2?) Cat. Welzl 1365. — Probably also 4 here Paris (poorly preserved, therefore not entirely certain) The type of these two coins differs from the depictions of the river gods more than the one from n. 1701 and 1810, plate XVIII, 5. The figure is particularly reminiscent to the type of Haimos, and perhaps a mountain god like this can be seen in her. know. Sestini held the object on which his left hand rested (and after him Welzl) for a shield; That can't be right, but the lack of Due to the preservation of the specimens, there is no certain naming.

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452 1766 K28 MOESIA INFERIOR Plate III, 22 A[V] Head m. L. r. [Macrinus] AVT K M OHEA CEV| MAKPEI[NOC] | VH CTA * AONTEINOV-NIKOHOAI- THN n and i. A. POC ICTP n Naked youth (Haimos), only with a light robe over the 1st. Shoulder and knees and with Hunting boots, on a rock 1. sitting and r. looking, the r. Poor on the head, one in the first arm hunting spear; on the rock a bear right; at the back right there is a tree on which perhaps the 1st arm is supported; i. Q. 1. AIMO C Illustration of the back (l) Deviations: vs. writing almost completely destroyed 3 - second half of writing missing 2; — Rs. beginning of the writing is missing 2. 3 — the J2 i™ section cannot be seen 2 I Berlin Cat. 81.49, HI » 25 — 2 London Cat. 48.49 Fig.; this copy at Sestini descr. 44.69, 11.4 [Mionnet p. 2, 157, 587], where the type is completely misunderstood - 3 Sophia. — (The backs of all three copies are from the same stamp.) About the type see the introduction on p. 342. 1767 K26 Blackboard XVIII, 20 AVT K M OHEA CEVH | MAKPEINOCi VH CTA AONflNÖ NIKjOnOAlTnN AVr as well as TTPOC ICTP etc. A. fl Nemesis with Stephane, long belted Double chiton and coat 1. ste- hand, with the R. over the robe the r. Ventilating the shoulder in the 1st arm the goat egg; the wheel on the ground Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: vs. beginning and end of the text are missing l. 4 — Writing unreadable lich 3; — Rs. Beginning of writing is missing 2 — Middle i is missing — the section with n not on the plank 2. 4 — VH CTA AONTINOV | NIKOnOA 3 I Paris - 2. 3 Rollin - 4 Sophia - 5 Vienna Arneth Session area. 9, 903, 90. — Cf. also 1678**, 2. 1768 AVT K M OmA | C€VH MAKPINOC VH CTA AONflNOV NIKOHOAITHN ^27 ]5r, m, L. P. M. r. ! TTPOC et al. A. IC Nemesis with Wage and Geissei 1st standing, on Ground the wheel Deviations: Vs. ceV instead of CeVH Q) i — MAKP.... i- 4 — AVT K M OnCA CeVl OC 2; — Rs. Middle of the writing is missing i — End is missing 3. 4 — NIKO- nO and i. A. c IC 2 I Munich — 2 Schmidt — 3. 4 in trade

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NICOPOLIS 453 K27 1770 K27 [1771] K27 1772 K27 [1773] K26 [Macrinus] AVT K I MAKPEINOC m. L, r. head [VHA] CTA AONriNOV NIKOHOAI- THN nPOC I and i. A. CTPn likewise Deviations: Vs. AVT.... CEV | MAKPEINOC AVr i — AV K OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC 3; — Case from OV NIKOnOAITr2N nPOC and i. A. . ,tP£2 i — Vn A CTA AONriNOV NIKOnOAlTflN nPOC ICTPß 3 I Rollin — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 294,196 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLV, 48]; corner hel cat. 59.38 [Mionnet pp. 2, 156, 583]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 91. — 1| — 3 sestini descr. 44.70 from Ainslie On the reverse of the Viennese copy on which the description is based are in front of CTA only the bottom halves of the three letters can be seen; It therefore remains uncertain whether with Eckhel and Sestini VIT A can be read or VTTA. I™ the former case could be assumed men that the praenomen of the statin was Longinus Lucius; but it should be remembered that the A also sometimes has the form /\ in CTA (cf. e.g. above n. 1721). — The staff in the 1st Arms of the Goddess on the Viennese copy, as well as on some of the previous ones The preceding number, a beginning at the top, can therefore be viewed as a ghost. AVT K M OHEAAI CEVH | MAKPINOC likewise from CTATI AONriN|OV NIKOnOAl- THN nP et al. A. OC ICT Neme- sis (or Aequitas?) 1. standing, in the R. the balance, in the 1st arm staff Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 2 — AVT K M O I ^ I Vienna Cimel. Vindob. i, 118, XXI, 7; Eckhel cat. 59.36 [Mionnet pp. 2, 156, 584]; Arneth Session area, 9, 903, 88 — 2 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1006; Arneth 9, 903, 89 AVT K M OnnEAl CEV NOC likewise from CTATI AONriNOV NIKOnOAl- CLAY nPOC ICTPn Aequitas 1. standing, in the R. the balance, in 1. Arm the cornucopia I Naples Cat. 6310 (the writing is probably inaccurate) AVT K M OnEAAl CEV | MAC likewise from CTA AONTINÖ NIKOlHOAlTflN TT[POC IC] Nemesis Aequitas with Kalathos 1st standing, in the R. the scale, in the 1st arm the filling horn; the wheel on the ground Weight: 12.79(1) Deviations: vs. CEVlH MAKPINOC i; — Rs. Vn CTA AON ßN nPOC IC I — at the end TT 2 I Athens Cat. 854 - 2 Paris; probably this piece earlier Wiczay 2215 [Mionnet p. 2,156, 582; Posnansky Nemesis and Adrasteia 155 as Aequitas]; Sestini 36.39. following number two copies in the trade with uncertain writing. Here or to AVT K M OHEAAI CEV | MAKPEINOC likewise I Krupka (description by Tacchella) from CTATIOV AONriNOV NIKOnO- AlTflN et al. F. nPjOC, i. A. ICTPn likewise

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454 1774 K27 MOESIA INFERIOR 1775 K27 1776 K27 1777 K27 1778 K26 1779 K27 [Macrinus] AVT K M OHEAAI CEV 1 MAKPEINOC I VH CTA AONflNOV NIKOnOAlTHN Head m. L. r. TTPO et al. A.C ICTP Concordia with bowl and cornucopia 1. standing 2 — OnnEA CEVH MAKPINOC 3; — Deviations: vs. CEjVH MAK. . . . 2 Rs. at the end TTPOC ICTPß 3 I Löbbecke — 2 Vienna Mus. Theup. ioo6; probably this copy at Arneth Sessionsber. 9, 903, 80. — 3 Sestini descr. probably also come here. 44.72 [Mionnet pp. 2, 157, 589] by Ainslie AV K ..nEA :E|VH MAKPINOC likewise Vn CTATIOV AONri|NOV NIKOnO- AlTflN nPO etc. F. L l,CT, i. A PM as well Deviations: vs. not specified 2; — Rs. VTT CTATIO AONTINOV NIKO- TTOAlTßN TTPOC ICT (indicated with Latin letters) 2 IParis. — II — This probably also includes 2 musaei nummorum quod venale prostat Varsaviae comp, descriptio (1799) 47 (should have been in Kiev, but I didn't describe it) AVT K M OHEA CEVHjPOC MAKPI NOC as well Nope I NIKOnOAlTflN npo: u.i. F. icjTP, i. A. n likewise Deviations: Vs. AVT K M OTTEAAI MAKPINOC 2 (according to Sestini, at Caronni one instead of onEAAi); — Rs. NiKonoAirriN npoc "• i- f. ictp 2 I Vienna Eckhel cat. 59.42 [Mionnet pp. 2, 158, 593]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 95. — 1| — Probably also here (although the governor's name is missing) 2 Wiczay 2213; Sestini 35.37 AVT K M OHEAAI CEV NOC. . . likewise MAKPEI Vn CTATI AONPIOV (so!) | [N]IKO- nOAlTON nPOC etc. A. ICTPH likewise Deviations: vs. end of writing missing 2 - writing not specified 3; — Rs. AONHO. I .IKOnOAlT^N i — Vn CTATI (the rest uncertain) 3 I Berlin Cat. 82, 51 — 2 Munich. — 1| — Here maybe 3 Sestini descr. 45.74 [Mionnet pp. 2, 157, 590] by Ainslie . .EA CEV[HP?] 1 MAKPINOC likewise Weight: 11.05 I Gotha from CTA AON"INÖ NIKOjnOAlTn.... Concordia as before, but with Kalathos on the head AVT K M OnEAAl CEVH | MAKPINOC likewise by CTATI AONCINOV | NIKOHOAI TON nPOC etc. A. ICTPn Liberalitas 1. standing, in the prev. R. the tablet, in the 1st arm the cornucopia Deviations: Vs. CEV | MAKP... i — |VH MAK.... 2; — Rs. Tl AONriNOVj I — from CTA AONTIINOV 2 I Copenhagen — 2 Munich, formerly Cousinery, Sestini descr. 45.81 [Mionnet p. 2, 158, 592] — 3 Sophia

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NICOPOLIS 455 K27 [Macrinus] AVT K M On€A C6V | MAKPCINOC | VH CTA AONTINOV NjIKOnOAl- Br. m. L., scale armor and TflN TTPOC [u. i. A] Tyche Coat r. with Kalathos, rudder and filling horn 1. standing Deviations: Rs. allegedly VTT AVP AONTINOV NIKOTTOAlTßN TTPO "• i- A. ICTP 3 I London Cat. 48.50 — 2 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1006; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 93. — p — 3 Mus. Arigoni l imp. gr. IX, 143 (Rs.) 1781 K28 1782 K27 1783 K28 1784 K27 1785 K27 CEVH I MAKPEINOC AVr Head m. L. r. Vn CTA [A 0]|nOAITnN TTPOC ICFn as well Deviations: vs. AVT K OnnEA CEVH MA 2; — Rs. nPOC ICTPfl 2 I iWen Cimel. Vindob. i, 118, XXI, 6; Eckhel cat. 59.37 [Mionnet pp. 2,157, 585] inaccurate; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 92. — j| — 2 Sestini descr. 45.82 from Ainslie Sestini remarks that the coin is unusually small, the only piece he knows of third size with governor's name; But it should probably be the usual nominal and the planchet was just coincidentally too small. . . . OnEAAl CEV I MAKPEINOC \ Vn CTATI AONflNOV NI|KOnOAI- AVr as well as THN nPO etc. A.C ICTP The Emperor with laurel wreath, armor and cloak on an altar 1. hend, in the R. the bowl, the L. supported on spear or scepter Deviations: vs. MAKPE 2; — Rs. Section missing 2 1 Philippople - 2 Schmidt from CTATI AONCINOV N IKOHOAI- TflN nPO etc. A.C ICTP The Emperor with laurel wreath, armor and boots 1. standing, on the prev. R. the ball, the L. on supported the spear Weight: 11.22(1) Deviations: Rs. TTPOC "• '• ^- ICTPO (but uncertain) i I Athens Cat. 855 — 2 Berlin Cat. 82.50 AVT K [M OjmA C€V|MAKP€INOC ! VH CTA AONTINOV NIKOHOAlTflN AVT K M OHEAIOC | CEVH MAKPI NOC head m. L. r., on the neck light robe Br. m. L. and scale armor r. I Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 97a . ..A CEVHjPOC MAKPINOC head m. L. r. TTPO et al. A. C IC as well V NIKOnOAl... and i. A nPOC ICT , ,, p^ eagle with out- standing forward with spread plows and his head with a wreath in his beak bel 1. turning I Vienna, formerly Welzl Cat. 1367; Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 100 a According to the Vs. it is likely that the coin was issued under the governor Longin us. is shaped; but it is not certain.

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456 MOESIA INFERIOR [Macrinus] 1786 K17 1787 K17 [1788] K17 (without governor's name) AVT K M OmAAl C€ VH MAKPINOC Head m. L. r. 178*) K17 T. XX, 40 1790 K17 T. XX, 32 171)1 K18 NIKOnOAITION nPOC IC rod (?), surrounded by a snake I London Cat. 48.51. — | — 2 (= i ?) La Motraye voyages l, XXVIII, 11 [Gcssner imp. CLIV, 30 only the Rs.], cf. text vol. 2, 159. 160. 204 The well-preserved London example shows the snake around a stick or stalk ringed with roots, in which you can perhaps see a tree stump; cf. n. 1824, plate XVII, 12 AVT K M OnEAl ] CE MAKPINOC as well likewise Deviations: Vs. not described 3 I Vienna, formerly Welzl Cat. 1369; Arneth meeting area. 9,904, 102a. — i — 2 Cat. d'Ennery 4254 (V K OHEA unclear) head of the NIKOnOAlTON as well Macrinus m. L. r. I Mionnet pp. 2, 158, 595 from the collection of the Marquis de la Goy The description seems to be reliable as the same Rs. is marked NIKOTTOAlXnN appears without TTPOC IC ^on coins of Diadumenianus (aft. 1885). That Mionnet that It can hardly be assumed that I misjudged the portrait; if the head really has the laurel wreath had, it can only be Macrinus. AVT K M OHEAI ] CE MAKPINOC likewise Illustration of Rs. (i) Deviations: Rs. at the end only |CT can be seen, but Pß perhaps blurred i IParis. — II — 2 (= I ?) Sabatier revue beige, 3 series, 4 (1860) 3, 5, I, 5; see below 1789* NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC ICT[Pn?] stem of a plant (?) AVT K M OÜEAA CEjVH MAKPINOC likewise NIKOnOAlTHN HPOC ICT etc. A PON Flaming, wreathed one Altar Illustration of Rs. (2) Deviations: Vs. beginning of the writing is missing l — OTTEA I St. Petersburg — 2 Vienna Arneth meeting area. 9, 904, 102 AVT K M OHEAI | CE MAKPINOC likewise MAKPINOC 2 Nl KOnOA ITHN n in the field POC IC TPfl Deviations: Vs. supposedly OTTEA CE (W.) or OTTEA CEVH (^0 6; — Rs. at the end ICTPHN (0 5 I Berlin Cat. 83.56 — 2 Copenhagen — 3 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 294,197 Fig. d. Rs. [Gessner imp. CLIV, 29]; Eckhel cat. 59.43 [Mionnet pp. 2, 158, 596]; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 904, loi. — I — 4. 5 Sestini descr. 46, 88. 89 [Mionnet pp. 2, 158, 596] by Ainslie — 6(^2?) Wiczay 2217; Sestini 36.42 1789* ATT K OOEA MAKPINOC head m. L. r. | NlROIlOAITüN fJPOC ICTP Mace K(i7) I Cohen Cat. Gray 1013 It's possible that this is just a misdescription of the same coin that Sabatier had previously published better; see above 1789,2. The type of Rs. could easily be mistaken for a club.

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NICOPOLIS 457 Diadumenianus Coins of Diadumenianus with the name of the governor Pontianus are, apart from three unreliable descriptions (below n. 1791* and 1791**), not yet proven; but that doesn't prove that this was the first of the three governors. (Agrippa) 1792 K26 179» K27 1794 K26 T. XIV, 20 1791* K II 1791** K II M OmAAl AI1AA0VM6NIAN0C K Br. m. P. and M. r. I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 159, 597 K M OnnEA ANTflNI AIAA OC head r. I Mandl K M OnnEA ANTONI AIAAOVME NIANOIC as well by ArpinnA NiKonoAirriN np etc. A. OC ICTPON Zeus with Bowl and scepter 1. seated by ArpinnA | NiKonoAirnN (like this!) Naked Zeus with bowl and Scepter 1. standing, in front of him Eagle vn APPinnA niikohoaiton Female figure in long dress wall and coat 1. standing, in the previous R. bowl, the L. on supporting the torch (Hestia?) Illustration of the Rs. (1) I Paris Mionnet pp. 2, 161, 608 (the torch misunderstood) - 2 Sophia. — (The Rs. of both are from the same stamp, probably also with that of n. 1684, according to which NIJKO- TTOAlTßN TTP "• i- A. OC ICT would have to be added.) Diadumenianus (Vs. not described) YIIO AI llONTIANOY NIKOlIOAlTöN IIP ICTP Heracles, the R. on the club supported 1 Vaillant number. gr. 125 [Mionnet p. 2, 165, 631 with TU AI] from his collection likewise (writing likewise) Standing woman in long gem robe, in the R. ears of corn, in the L. the scepter 2 Vaillant num. gr. 125 [Mionnet p. 2, 165, 632] from the Paris Cabinet Reading TIIO AI already shows that the description of the first coin is bad before nONTIANOT; but the entire document has probably been misread. The second treatment The inscription certainly concerns the poorly preserved Paris coin with Yll CTAT[I] AONF... (below n. 1837,2), on which Vaillant could easily read something wrong; and a similar one There is probably an error in his own coin, as the type of Heracles is only can be reliably proven with TU CTA AONI'INOT (below n. 1856, cf. also n. 1805*). M OririEA ANTQNI AIAAOTMENIANOS K head r. not OK AI HONT.... NIKOnOAIT.. IJPO^ ISTPO. . Standing woman, the two of them Raising hands together I Mus. Theup. 1009 [Mionnet p. 2, 165, 633] The coin, now in the Vienna Cabinet, is so poorly preserved that not even the type the Rs. can be clearly recognized; from the scripture I read TIJA OC ICTPS2. The Reading TflO AI HONT.... is therefore completely unreliable; the writing of the verse is also wrong stated. The coin was probably minted under the governor Agrippa, the type is probably apparently Nike; see below after 1800.

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458 MOESIA INFERIOR 1795 K27 1796 K26 1797 K27 1798 K27 [Diadumenianus] HEA ANTHNI AIAAOVMENIA- VH ArPlüHA NliKOHOAlTflN HP N|OC head r. etc. A. OC ICTP Goddess with Wall crown 1. sitting, in the previous. R. bowl (?), the L. on the sceptcr supported Differences: Rs. Beginning and end of the text are missing 2 1 Bucharest — 2 Rollin See the remark about a similar type on a coin of Macrinus, above n. 1734. There the goddess holds ears of grain in her right hand; here seemed to me to be in Bucharest Specimen the attribute uncertain, while Svoronos on the of Rollin a bowl see believed; After that it remains doubtful whether Hera or Demeter is the city here. goddess can be recognized. K M OnnEA ANTHNIAIAAOVME N[IAN]|OC Br. m. Robe r. . . . PIHHA NIKOnOAlTHN ÜPOC ICTPfl Young God, naked, only with the chlamys above the 1. Shoulder, seen from the back r. standing, the r. leg tucked in, in the previous R. an indistinct one Attribute, the L. lowered or up the back Deviations: vs. end of the scripture i is missing; — Rs. at the end ICT.. 2 I Paris - 2 Sophia Unfortunately, both copies are poorly preserved, so that the figure cannot be determined with certainty. is to call. From the look of her hair one would think she was Apollo; but it seems According to the example in Sophia, it is possible that the attribute in the right hand is one is a grape, so we would be dealing with a Dionysus. K M OnnEA ANTflNI AIAAOVME NIANjOC head right. vn AfPinnA nik pnoAirnN npo etc. A. L ICTPfl Artemis in short chiton and with flutter- the coat and hunting boots Quiver on the back, r. ongoing, the r. Arm raised backwards, in the extended L. arrow (or hunting arrow) spear r) and bow; next to her the one Hunting dog r. jumping Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 2; — Rs. The beginning of the writing is missing i. 3 I Löbbecke (= Cat. Becker 224?) - 2 Sophia - 3 Vienna, formerly Wiczay 2227, VII, 160 [Mionnet p. 2, 159, 601]; Sestini 36.44; Arneth meeting area. 9, 905, io6a About the type, see the comment on the coin of Macrinus n. 1689, the Rs. probably from the same stamp. likewise, probably from the same source pel Deviations: Vs. K'M'OTTnE-A ANTflNI' AIAA 2 I Hague - 2 Philippople 1796

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NICOPOLIS 459 1799 K27 T. XV, 34 1800s K27 1801 K26 1802 K27 1803 K27 1804 K27 [Diadumenianus] K M OnnEA ANTONI AIAAOVME- VH ArPinHA NIKOnOAlTON HPOC NIANOC head right. IC et al. A. TPfl Aphrodite, naked except for a coat that was hers Shoulders roll down behind, in the Position of the Medicean r. ste- hend; next to her on the floor 1. a Dolphin, standing upside down, r. a flaming altar (== 1690) Illustration of the Rs. (3) Deviations: vs. writing incomplete 2; — Rs. Writing not quite complete i. 2 I Bucharest — 2 Turin Bibl., formerly Mus. Arigoni 4 imp. gr. XIV — 3 in trade. — (The Rs. 2 and 3 are from the same stamp as those of 1690.) M On€AAI AI AAOVM€NIANOC K Br. m. P. and M. r. vn AfPinnA nikohoaiton hpoc ICTPn Nike with wreath and palm I branch r. standing Deviations: vs. beginning of writing missing 3 — AlAOVMeNIANOC (like this!) 5; — Case vnA OC ICTPß 6 — NIKOnOA Pr2 2 — NIKOn ICTPn 5 — ^"^ Conclusion T7P.... 3 — Type not entirely sure 6 I Berlin Cat. 84.61 — 2 (-= 5?) Moscow — 3 Paris. — [| — 4 Agnethler description d. Schultz. Coincab. 2, 920 [Mionnet p. 2, 159, 602] — 5 (-2?) Cat. Welzl 1370. — Probably here also 6 Vienna Mus. Theup. 1009 [Mionnet pp. 2, 165, 633]; Arneth meeting area. 9, 905, 112, with almost blurred type; see above 1791**. by AfPinnA | NiiKonoAiinN and i. F. nP|OC, i. A. ICTP Nike like before, but r. striding Deviations: vs. end of the scripture i is missing - without K (•) 2; — Rs. Writing in Section incomplete 3 — Nike to the left (?) 2 I Löbbecke — 2 Paris — 3 Schmidt likewise K M OnnEA A AAOVMENIA- NOC head r. I Bucharest M OnCAAl Al|AAOVM€NIANOC K Br. m. P. and M. r. vn AfPinnA niikohoaiton üpo etc. A.C ICTP Nike r. striding, in the right arm the palm branch, in the exalted left wreath V K ACPinüA NIKlOnOAlTON nPOC I and i. A. CTPON Hermes with bag and Kerykeion 1. ste- hend, over the first arm the chlamys Deviations: Vs. M OneA.. .. AAOVMeNIANOC K i I Imhoof, probably the copy from Wiczay 2220; Sestini 36.45 — 2 Paris same way, but without K at the end(?) same way, but TTPOC etc. A ICTPON I Weber Hamburg — 2 Vienna Froelich 4 tentam. 460 te' (not illustrated); Eckhel cat. 59i46 [Mionnet p. 2, i6o, 603], vs. completely inaccurate; Arneth Situngsbcr. 9, 904, 103

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460 MOESIA INFERIOR 1805 K26 1806 K26 1807 K26 Blackboard XVIII, 4 1808 K27 [Diadumenianus] K M OnnEA ANTHNI AIAAOVME- ! [VH] APPinnA NIKOnOAlTHN NIANOC head right. nPOCICTPfl Asklepiosmit the serpent staff under the r. Standing shoulder forward and 1, looking Deviations: Vs. not specified 3.4 — with ANTHNINOC i ; — Rs. beginning the writing is missing i. 2 — TTPOC ICTP 4 — TTPOC... 2 — Font uncertain 3 I Vienna Mus. Thcup. 1009; Arneth Sessionsb. 9, 904, 105 — 2 in trade, — i; — 3 Vaillants num. gr. 125 [Mionnet p. 2, 159, 598] - 4 Gessner imp. CLVI, 18 Fig. d. Rs. from the Peacock Collection; Cat. Peacock (1745) p. 434 OnnEA ANTHNI AIAA head r. I St. Petersburg M On€AAI AI|AA0VM6NIAN0C K Br. m. P. and M. r. from AfPinnA NiKonoAirnN n etc. A. POC ICTP Unbearded River God 1. stored, the R. on the knee, the left on the flowing source vessel by AfPinnA nikohoaiton u.l A. nPOC ICT Bearded River God with a naked torso 1. (on rocks?) sitting, R. up a front part of the ship, in the 1st arm a large branch; under- half of the arm an urn (?) Illustration of Rs. I on sale (cast available) As with some of Macrinus' coins (above n. 1697. 1698, plate XVIII, 3. 1763) is also here between the first arm of the river god and the object intended to be a support a space; the same applies to the following two coins. The support itself sees here looks like an urn opened to the front; but it is uncertain whether such a means is; Water (as in 1763) is not indicated below. K M OnnEA ANTflNI • AIAAOVME- NIANrOq as well by AfPinnA nikohoaithn and i. A. TTPOC ICTP as well, but with other support of the 1st arm I London Cat. 49, 53; probably the same piece from the Allier collection at Mionnct p. 2, 161, 610; Dumersan 21 The object intended as a support here looks more like a rock; see the remark to the previous number and to n. 1698. 1805* K II Diadumenianus (vs. not described) j Til ArPirillA NIKOnOAlTL>N IIP ICTP Standing Heracles, the R. on the club I supported I Vaillant number. gr. 125 [Mionnet p. 2, 160, 604] from the Galland collection It is possible that such coins were minted (cf. above n. 1696 with the Head of Macrinus); but the description is too deficient to be included above. See also above 1791**.