Doctrine of Ancient Coins, vol. 1 — 1792

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DOCTRINE NYVMORVM VETERVM

CONSCRIPT A

JOSEPH ECKHEL

", THRSAVRO CAESAREO NVMORVM, GEMMARVMQVE VETERVM, RT TO TEACH ANTIQUITIES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WINDOWS

*

first of all d PART L

NVMIS VRBIVM, POPVLORVM, REGVM

V OLV MEN I

CONTAINING THE REMAINING REGIONS OF EUROPE CVM PART OF ASIA MINOR

-

| i WINDOWS,. !

i) SVMPTIBVS JOSEPHI VINCENTII DEGEN IGNATIVS ALBERT'S INFRESSITY

m 1894 "

Pre 4354

D:

* ^g 59

HARVARD | /ERSITY BRARY

NENNEN PEEGNGGDSCIEDA SI CAE p "-————peoee oe ES ERAN MEER PR RETENIR P 0 8 8 -——HÜEEENMEENR Ll

THE DOCTRINE NVMORVM VETERYV M.

THE VIEWS OF VOLUMINIS IL

i

In the name of the cities, the peoples, the kings.

Cherfonefus Taurica. Pag. 1. 4fchaia. Pag. 229. European winters. Pag. 3. Elis. Pag. 263. Dacia Pag. 4. Cephalenia inf. Pag. 270 4. Pag. 6. Mephenia. Pag. 275 AMocfia inferior. Pag. 13. — Laconia. Page 278 Thrace Pag. 19. Pag. 286 Cherfonefus Thrace, Pag. 49. Zfrcadia. Pag. 292. Paeonia Pag. 6 o. Chalk inf. Pag. 390 Macedonia. Pag. 61. Euboea inf. Pag. 322 Theffalia, Pag. 132. Infulae 4egaeí minores Europaeac. Pag. Liburnia, Pag. 151 325 Dalmatia Pag. 152. Bophorus Cimmerius. Pag. 339

. Jilyricum Pag. 152. Bridge. Pag. 340 Epirus Pag. 160. Paphlagonia. Pag. 383. Corcyra inf. Pag. 177. Bithynia. Pag. 396 "dcarnania. Pag. 183. Myfia. Pag. 448.

' 4« dctolia, Pag. 188. n Troas. Pag. 478 Locris Pag. 190. 4 dcols. Pag. 491 Phocis Pag. 193. Lesbos inf. Pag. 509. - Bocotia Pag. 195 Jlonia. Pag. 505. 4 feet Pag. 205. Caria..Pag. 571.

Peleponnefus, Pag. 228

- *

^ -CHERSONESVS TAVRICA.

Poenstais Kuropae, which is in the West.- the provinces are the wealth of others wild animals, turned to Eastern Europe mus, made at first from the regions which fe-

they look back to the north, whence to the south, and the happy provinces of Greece and let us go forward on the way. travel ex- the order is therefore extreme in the North

CHERSONES TAVRIC 4.

Thus it is said, that the peninfula: it is, Pontus, between the Maeotis marsh and the Carcinite fin cepta, and Taurica, which was held by Taurus my father was a Scythian race. However, the cities to lead the Greek colonies to him, fed which fub- thence they were fubjected by the kings of Bophora, five vi, five fponte, since from a barbarian the violence of the Bulls harassed abroad did you need help

CHERSONESVFS. .

He also had a hairpin for the city ' a surname which Pliny calls Hera- clea Cherfonefus *) because he was tefte Stra- good voNc HeaxMorwur, the city of Heracleota rum of Bithynia. Whence once said Me- garicc tefte to the same Plinio ^), that is to say that Megarenphes ipfam Heraclea aedilica

run Strabo said that she was free for the first time, - fed fear of the barbarians Thridates of Eupatorus *). free again the wax of the Romans, so to speak.

We must be careful, lest with the myth of this god ceahtur numi Cher([one[o debt of Crete. Primus Pellerinius you are different These are the Tauricas:

XEP The head of the youth is crowned with rays. and, before that, the military coast. X Woman blowing turrets d. arrow, f. throw him a bow on the back, monogram in the area, and AP. Av. IIT (Seflin Lettere T. IV. p. 89.)

Numus caufa of exquisite metal of

$ | * a Head of Diana with bow. XEP AT'A- ZIK. golden horn AE.III.(Muf.Caef.)

from L.1V. P.?:8. (Polish, 1.)

b) 50 s.

e) L. VII, p. m. 474

A

L | CHERSONESVS TAVRICA

The worship of Diana Taurica in this passage "He boasted, but the bull was rightly driven; for from this place the name of Tefta there Eu(Tatius 4). This coin is more liberal see explained in my Num. vet. p. 49. * * * "

STAGE Naked woman bending over no f. practice the bow. x XEP Griffin AE. II. (Pellerin.)

The woman of the front, too, through the bow Diaha seems to be recognized, from which and cre- a rich city founded, as Mela relates, [ed who calls her Cherronen *). Griffiths in

remove type this coin to this potilffi

mum Cherfionefo vindicates, for the same in the neighbors also of Panticapae the one whose type in this tract it is given to ask from fables, for in some places . to dwell in the light phos, a fierce and stubborn race of beasts, that the gold of the earth is utterly scarce they love, they love each other, and they are infe as he reports in the same place Melas f). '.

: * " ;

XEP A naked soldier bent on one knee d- Aafiam, f. shield 10 dry, AE II. (Pellerin.)

Not far from this city, infulam 1n occafum a^ oftia Boryfthenis was called 4fcAzl/is, and near in eon- holding place, called Aeouoc AXeMeriog,

, Curfus Zfcillis, of whom Strabo, Arrianus, Pliny, Mela, explains this Mela dit £): Zfchilles infefla claffe mare Ponti- when he entered, there was a playful contest.

d) to Dionysius. v. 396

e) L. ll, e le pre le !

f) L. 1L c. 1. the fub enters.

bra[fe victory, and when you rest from arms it was, fe and fuos curfu exercitaviffe me- he lingers Idco. said efl deouog AXNutog It seems verifiable, from the neighbor's argument chin requested, and placed in the opposite direction Achille was made into a hero's rite, a playful contest led by him.

* *

EAETOEPAZ The head of the rhulibre. 10 XEP PONHZZOT Diana stepping weapon out he promises a quiver, f. bow AE. II. them brock P. H. tab. 53.)

There is a doubt as to which Cherionefus may this deity belong to the mighty, this Tau- rich, or the other Crete (for both and the cult of Diana flourished), the voice of EAETOEPAZ would laugh. Of the Taurica [writes Pliny ^): moz Heraclea Cherro- Nefos freedom was given to the Romans. Strange it may be seen, this city in the extremes or twice the ends of the worship of the gods fe, nifi cenitaret from Pliny i), fuiffe uróem of the most important people in that whole tract, cufto- in the manner of the rich Greeks, five thousand the wall surrounding the pa[juurm |

AE. RR

HER.ACLEF M,

The head of Hercules the lion has taken off the roof. 10 HPAK zfrcus and club, AE. III. (Muf. Chief ) |

I have seen many of the likenesses of the gods. These are of a work so barbarous, that those of Heraclea om. les through Europe and Afiam more cultured The poor would not acknowledge his birth. To this type of aversion conspires with them,

) L. I1. € 1. h) L. IV,

-

e

EUROPEAN SARMATIA. | ze

whom in the gods of Panticapaeus and Phanago

riae ex averfo in Bophpor Cimmerian Afi-

let us offer to the attic. They are then seen in three

of the drinking of Heracles, which Ptolemy in

This peninfula mentions the approach of Maeotis. AE. RE.

PANTICAPAEV M.

Tefte Strabo and Stephen the prince of Bof- the city of Europe, how much nobility tocertiorestéíles numi of every metal confirm- they remain Strabo said that Milefiorunr was a colony.

The gods of this city have hitherto been either

of fire, or another orphan unjustly turned away, ceu.

with the inlcripti folo IITAN. Panormo, Sicily k), or the god Pan in general one Pellerinius ten in every metal lest they reach this end without doubt, who became the ninth in number, whom the elf Ar- I will advise the Argolis mountain instead. Others see the Hunterian mufue. Ingenious art Neumannus issued a genteum from mufeo.fuo.

Epigraph : IT.. BAN. HANTI TIAN-

TIKAIAIITQN. It seems from these points. :

given to Stephen reading s«»rix«saeng for warrixazi Tg.

More impressive types: Head Panos, perhaps through flood to the first f[yllaba in no. mine of the city, from which the caufa and Vibius Pan- You were bread in pennies. see through tur fignalTe A lion's head from the gods of the metropolis of Miletus, in which that animal met him. head of the bull tradrachm 7), with the flood to Tau. rich.' Gryphus, who is also in heaven Cherfonefi, zfreus, quiver, cap Diofcu-

Forum in the city of Euxine

frequent type Av. RRRB. (Pellerin, et. Pombrock tab..V.) .4R. RRR. AE. RR

THEODOSIA.

Hunterian coin from Cl. combi called hither by Metapentis of Lucania, in this currency we said..

$SARMATIM EUROPEA

OLBIA, OLBIOPOLIS.

Betrayed by each name, I named the other they prefer The gates of Boryphthenes were situated on the edge, The Milesians were founded by Strabo, from whom and Magnur magazine is called Still

In the age of Antoninus Pius he seems to have been powerful,

who in the city, by Invasions of the taurocytes | He gives me help to those who are in danger ")..

L

The head of Ceres, or: Firile barbaturm, or: Mulicebre velatum, € OABIO. 24 who la. Delphine blowing, or: Arcus, phare- tra, chest, or: fpica. It is the first of these AR. I., (Pellerin.) the rest AE. II. III. (Pel- to learn T. lieupoli, Muf. Chief ).

The head of an ox. X OABIOIIOAITEOQN.

k) Beger Thef, Br. T. 1. p. 369. p. 99. n) Capitol. ia Anton, €; 9;

]) TxiBan. T. Ill, p. $3.

m) Sellini's Letter T. IV.

AA 2

4

Arrow AE. III. EUM Lett. T. IV. P. 90.)

The reading of Arigonius AABI should be corrected from these. OIIOAITON, and type mendofe defícri- feet

AR. RRRR. AE. RRR.

Tyra.

. To the name of the river, which today Dniefter, I also worship these things of the Milesians. nia tefte Scymnus Chios

Empire.

Several were published from Vefpalianus to Ge. as well. Both gods are in the sky I will do The one published by Vail is excellent. Lantius : BHPICCIMOC KAICAP. Head 4M. Zfurclii, of whom the name of Periffirni vi-

of the gods of this Cepharis.

DACIA

Epigraph: TTPANAN.

Like Hercules, Cybele, eagles, etc. I met them all.

Foliate letters : B. T. etc. which Vail lantius, and others to indicate the years of the empire they thought It is true that I shot such letters we shall see that they meet in the gods of Moefia and Thrace, whose it's hard to find the truth to protect the figuration.

4E. RR

COMOSICFSGETA..

In this name the king and pope of the Getae Froelichius gives it from Jornande cogaüito numum, now where to read (there it was seen: KOMUCI - - ») I found the truth sooner, indeed, one of the Perficis, such as many pro- puts Pellerinius "), and of which I shall speak in the currency of the Persians.

DACIA

Once upon a time we had proper kings, and them , powerful and rich, from Decebalus hiftoria neta, less certain; but truly in this tract are tied the tetradrachm gods my raw fabric, and often the extreme bat- barii, who on one side Jupiter's head, on the other a horse. they hissed at him, having been fumigated by the gods of Philip II. at the example of the king of Macedonia, whose mag. for at this day there is plenty in Transylvania, which was the nobler part of old Dacia it is shaken, it is released, it is quorfum and they belong the god BIATEC BVSV SOME SVIC CA, and others, of which it will be dealt with separately in the treatise on the barbarian gods.

o) AccelTio is new to Nuin. reg. p. 36. lip fen

| B) Suppl. III. tab. 2.

He was subdued by Trajan in a difficult war. it has been reduced to victory, whence in its of the executor : DACIA. AUGUST |. PROVINCE However, there is no emperor as far as Philip goes forth the coin in ipfa Dacia perculTa, nor from this I will say. dus prodiviffe the god known to Trajani, in whose averf: AAKIA, after the type of a woman fae to the trophy confident, etfi iftud fta- Tuat Vaillantius 9). For besides which is not verifiable, Dacos ever I will use the Greek language, but not at all so cast them down, that they might make an image rae mourners would propose, when ne- let me fear the life of the vagrants

q) ia the god Solin Phi-

DACIA w BE"

let him admit From which it is made, this coin likewise in any Greek city and those known to Titus: IOTAAIAZ. EAA. QKTIAZ. , certainly not in ipfa Ju- daea, they are fed outside of it.

Therefore the proper gods of Dacia, who ad they belong to the presiding clave, of course in Dacia ipfa are tied

of the emperor

which begin at Philippi, and last in The empire of Gallienus. Eptgraph conftans: PROVINCE. DA- * C.I.A. with the additional years of the epoch, of which below Vaillant's reason is weak with which the epigraph con- He therefore throws it, because it may be that Philip bear, made immune to fire ell *), than fin- xiffe seems to be the reason he would be able to cause these gods to work, which of

- it deals with colonies and municipalities, '. of inferring, to which there is no claffe

belong to the agreement

Type:

JMulier fians the roofs are blown with the hat of the country Phrygians between an eagle and a lion, d. hell the bent of the country, f. flag ptum: D. F.

Blowing Woman, Css Eating) d. en. Jem bent over, near. flag hung to whom is inscribed V., the eagle of the furnace, f. holds a small vessel, in which XIII., a lion on the ground.

These types are grinding, or just in they disagree in minutes. A woman in these gods

of Dacia

of which also PANNONIA is covered in the god Aelius Caepharis, enfemquequecurvum

r l.c. s) L. 50 c. 33. y) He prays. 21 2) Num. vet. p. «Oh.

9 preferring the manner of the race, and both

Dacus is a handsome man, who is often taken prisoner

It is formed by the sword of Trajan. letters «eX«iuaa: D.. F. fecundum notos Decii Dacia Felix to fill the gods.

Numbers 5 and 13 registered flags They are brilliantly influenced by Dio *) you, at the age of Alexander Severus, Macedonian legions 5 and 13 sigh for in Dacia [letiffe, these things are certain with Dionysius, then the most For them, it may seem strange, the same legionary V. Macedonica is also mentioned in nu- mis Philippi in the colony of Heliopolis Coele. [Iriae percuffis, not even in the woods of Berytus of Phoenicia, perhaps a snowman (to be tattooed, part the legion guarded in Dacia, a part in Sy- things See what we will advise more about this to the said Heliopolis.

According to the standard of the legion V. perpetually ad. flat eagle, and next to the other of the 124th legion, time Each animal fic explains V aillan- tius *), as the eagle of the mighty empire of R. cenfeat, a lion fymbolus of Dacia. That as regards the eagle, says Harduinus *), fed the lion therefore contained He says that the lions will really live in Da- cia, which hardly any certain record pro- he cares Of course, in this place, Pliny fuo , bringers), in Europe among the Ache Only the yoke, and the rivers of oil and lions an elf, and Dio Chrysoftomus was once a lion fe around Macedonia, fed their race He tells you that he failed long ago 7). Brought to you by both animal is far different, and it certilfi- I betrayed my mother :) on the eagle [symbol of the V. legion, and

€-----

t) innumerable. Etrufeillae «) Num. ill in Dacia x) L. VIII. $. ip"

6 | ' MOESIA SVERIOR

13., which is clearly proved I met Gallienus with the Roman comma including those who LEG. V. they will be inscribed - they also offer an eagle, as those in whom LEG. XIII the tentacles of the gods of Viminacia : of which a little below.

"The type of woman holding a hafta, ex with which the prefixed head is related, which was al- the fymbolum of Dacia, compares tan-

then in the Roman god of commas from I say, but not in this kind of god Dacia kinsmen, Eum Vaillaptius and Ari-

L4

Gonius in the name of this Trebonian too they saw the claffs, but verifiably, they were de- they are taken, for you are not aware of this reward not to see the most inflictifim averf&m it was allowed

The epochs of the year in all these gods They are bound in this way: AN. I. II. etc. De its beginning and manner will be dealt with shortly below in the woods of Viminacius,

AE. EF. forms -C. AF IL. and IH RR-

"Rgenteum of Philippi AN II. that's right maz.rod. Baldinus recites, (V ail. T. II. P. 8157 but it seems too silly.

€

PANNONIA

The gods of this country do not cry out thrice those who inscribe: METALLI.PÁN-

4

NONICI

at the end of the number of Trajan's comma R

MOESIA SFPERIOR

I find a single coin in the name of Moefia it is popular, and it is

Emperor Domitian:

MTZIA. The province of Moefia on the ground I would pile up the goods next to the weapons, AE. I.

Singutareiftud memorial, and that offer- Váiu offers many worthy things, from a mufue once upon a time Foucault to publish Vaillantius and Harduinus autoptae In that peccaffe Vifi are illusory these men, that

they did not hesitate to be bulls. type of province noftra a pile of character will easily be given to me by anyone - in fact, of its kind, with which they are presented with folly Weegions were captured either by war or by arms

the objection being recalled, in the manner proposed

they are known in the gods AAKIA, IOTAATA APMENIA, etc. From the true number of them

'fuiffe Myphia Afiatica, for who really

from the hiftoria he proved, when he addressed her I've never been a Roman, but I love them all in the age of Domitian nor did I ever meet with him May these Myles be for you, that you may enter easily. open let me see the right offered to me to see another Myphia, with whom he ifte, and the enemy type cti, camque effe this: ipfam: Moefiam, in which we are now, I will give myself arguments to be proved by the leaves. I am giving it for the first time. take care of what the learned know everyone, Mocfiam from the ancients Myfiam paf-

"THE GREATER MOSES.

&m said. This was the reason for writing ' not unfrequently to the Latin writers, to the Greeks almost conftranter Mvci« for Marea, Difcri- therefore, let the reader not be deceived said Dio 9): u«Xe: 74g Muciag 74$ 6» 74 Ev- eo" 3, escape to the European Myfiia, see more information at the Cellar. But, in rest, and do not crush Moefia as the ruler . Domitian threw off the yoke, and by war as well. I do not oppose it, if you understand it Moefias properly speaking. But there were Moefia po- the flea diverged from Moefis. Speaking to God about Da- Gis 5)» en' dugortea, he says, rs Igea veporras , &AN' d, ty éri Ta06 évTu xau poc T4 TeigaN- uy Órevrtg (c Té v0) 79e IMuciag vopo» T&Nuci» xat Mucoi, nw mapa TOig WXYV évIXOQIOIG, evopadorras, 09. Eneusiva: Aaxoe suxaprraa, -. € T. The Dacians occupy both banks of the Iphira. . of which those who hear the river near Tribat los inhabitants, to the prafecturamper of Myfia tingnt, and Myfi, not, however, by those who pro- they are natives of the region they are called those who live on the other side of the river are called Dacians tur, etc be deceived by this teftimonio of Dios, and by him tan- to the stronger, because when he pre- function of faith, all its causes He plucked a piece of wood from a neighbor, and finished it. For he narrates, within the bounds of Myphia fe part of the Dacians, and not even these by natives, fed by foreign Myfos fuif- fe called It is true, Domitianus the war with the Dacians gel[Tiffe, and about these as if triumphantly defeated, Verifimile, Do- Mitian and then the Cisdanubiano Dacians. the rise, and those inconveniences which

a) L. 49, $ 36. 5) L. Lf. $. a2

-

7?

It happened that this nation was defeated as if by war it would be presented in the sky, (and it would be written . MTZIA for AAKIA, because, as said, this portion of the Dacians, evidently in Moefiae the bounds of the hungry are to be called Myii or Moeft fled, easily from external names of truths:

do you not know But the gods, the conquered country strong, never to be struck in a conquered region

take refuge, trust in the foreign people who brought the caufa things of the land were brought about by the reigning war He wanted to publicly slander, so that the fupra in I warned Dacia, that indeed in the prefect caufa all the more if the truth, because it is harmful It is written in Greek. for it does not ürbes Moeliae fuperioris in Greek fuilTe lo- skins, or even some of them at this time at the age of the gods fignalfe. This, which dilTe- rui, fi will be seen to be held, he is the only one here the god of Domitian, quibbles from him with Da cis gefti remembers

ALMFEAM

Here Cl. Combius recalled the Hun Terianus: AAMONL, neither do you judge this one. complete It seems to be a danger, a coin To attribute the Greek speaking to this tract which was not inhabited by the Greeks, Depending on the type of ship and the manufacturer of the elt rather infu- every part of the Archipelago.

D 4 RD .LN1 4.

Régio, and part of the lower part of Moefia in the middle laugh at me Numos with Trajan's head [Crypts of the Dardanians, who belong here see in the gods of the Metals, who decribene he goes to the heel of Trajan's feet;

. *

—Á rA EUST

*

. PINC y M. Gods: Aelia. pension with ca- Hadrian's pit see between xli Metaillo- rum gods

FIMIN.ACIF M.

Colony, as is believed, by Gordianus III. brought down, whose copious dung the gods blow thence from this emperor to Gaul whether, and with whom there is full agreement : of the gods of Dacia a little before the recenf(itis. It was a town near Iftro, and it is believed that the fleet fe, in which place the town of Zara is today. *)

Engraved epigraph: P. M, S. COL. V1M. that is: the Province of Mocfia Pues ris Colony VIMinacium.

T"pi :

A woman becoming between a bull and a lion. In wings: Woman blowing d. holds a standard, to which inscribed: VIL, bull on ground, finiftra another standard, in which: IV. on the ground (he. In wings; a standard was fixed on the right side eaput Gordiani, to the finer Tranquillinac. 1n other rare ones: Taurus and Jeo were fin- the gulls are blowing their flags. Among others: A woman blowing &. holds a hare, f. flag They are pre- and others still diverge from those cited

instead, fed at the price of a little difcrimin, which "You can see carefully recorded in mine In the catalog of Mufei Caefareus, in Cl. Neumann pi Numis pop. and reg. j, e in my Nu- my vet

Yaillantius ?) and Paciadus e) the ox to the colony, the lion to the people by the colonists they report that it was fruitful

- 0 MOESIA SVPERIOR.

that of Paulinus f): Sie tuo mitis wolf m of the fold, the lion's calf is reconciled. In- iftud geniofum more, than folidum.

For these animals are the same

I was a fugitive, whom I destroyed in the gods of Dacia We have said the eagle and the lion. For it is a bull the fymbol of the VIIth legion, and the lion of the legion IV. If this is true, they teach first iffi - The female gods, in some of whom mu- lier d. He holds a banner, inscribed VII. by the bull, f. another standard, to which in written IV approaching the lion, without riffimo another, which I have published £), a bull and a lion everyone threatens with a standard, Do- cent then this ipfum of the god of the legions of Gal- Roman commas, in which of the legion VII. bull, legloni IV time are given, that the argument is the same I explained the matter at length. And it is teftatur Dio ^):

age fua 'in Moefia fuperiore ftetifTe le- gion VIL xai £33ouo: ói & 4 Moi, TA dvo, Ór T4 dca KA^«v3itio: drca duran, and Septimani in Moe/iiia in the upper part, who Clau- they are generally called gods. And in the Notices imperii !) : prafecturae legion III. Clau-

day of Piminaclo The fourth, however, is the same instead, God will write ftetiffe in Syria, rer«ero» Zxv9ix0 £y Zveia, fed we saw the fupra in Dacia, would mention the same legion V. in the forests of Dacia, and Heliopolis Coelefy-

riae, perhaps to the cohorts of the same legion distributed throughout various regions. we said in one of these numbers

the Gordians were pitiful, and the head of Tran- quilline, in which type is proposed the ve-

D nanc CM CM KNEE CC CC CC!" CC" ———— e COO

|i €) d'Anville B. L. T. 28 p. 434. Neumann Num. pop. d) close to Colon. be a symbol Florent, T. I]I. p. 533. f) Poem. 3o.

Meefia X

e) in Go-

& Num. vet, p. 5o. hb) L. LV. e. sg. i)in.-

MOESIA'S SUPERIOR

tuffles race From Ex AE, IC. AE. I. HL R. E

Of the epoch of Fiminatia and Dacia AUUM5 -

registered

The gods of Viminacius and Dacia in a fragment the years of the lower era conflaneriníciiptos fic: AN 5 IL, etc. Both privy different species, for, as we shall soon see, Viminacium counts the years. from an no V. C. 993. under the reign of Gordianus, and Da- cia from the year 5. C. 1000 under the rule of Phi- lip Of the neutral principle, the sure and ex- cried To be, who of the years of Viminacius

they would repeat the beginning of the long journey, which pet.

Gordianus had founded Moephia, on which occasion Fione had also repelled the barbarians, who to return the draft. True Capital "Tolinus records its departure in the year 5. C. 995

it is fixed, and since then

-

AN.I Gordiam? . . . . . . .

m 9 they do not proceed. Verifimiletantum, Gordia- whether in the said year Viminacium because of & .

. tüS; the opportunity to expand the op.

the fortifications on foot, and the colony brought * imeceffatia then. because of the neighboring barbarians giving providence It is true also, Philip, who was the fuccelator of Gordianus, thence from a year V. C. 998 to 1000 in Moerfia,

. and Dacia. against the Carpos and the Goths,

who overwhelmed these lands with torrents

fight Whom by his virtue

Dacia was restored to him, increased by colonists, and fortified a new epoch was ushered in by the laws from the year 5. C. 1000, when the work was universal füpremá hand impofita

Since every year, many then to be able to chronologically. ordered they are believed to be a work of art, worthwhile seems to add in this place the letters which let them keep the years with (these emperors, as many as I could find, -

9 YEARS OF VIMINAGCIL

Esc in the year 5, C.

TR Rn 993. AN. IL. Gordianus . .: 0. . 994 . AN. III. Gordianus, (obvii) Philippus fen. (Noris god numo 'Licinius) e. . 995 AN. IV. Gordianus, (obvii) Philippus fen. you are c. Neumann). - 996 AN. V. Gordianus, Philip. . id BOwo 09s Velo cw wc. 1997 AN. 6. Philip . . . . . . . &- oW A58 3. db. two ux- ur 39985 AN. Philip VII. ;. . . . $olwe na E^ cub d. SES eL eR GVe 3o Tues cw 29901 AN, VIII. Philip . ..; , (2 . 1000, AN. 9 Philip x; «0. . 1OUl, . X. OQtacilia. (Vaill.) Decius. (Mut. Caef) . M - «». 1004 AN. XI. Otacilia (Muf. Caef.) Volufanus. (Arigoni.) - 1003.

AN. 14. Decius, Gallus, Volufianus. (Muf. Caef. y Aemilianus, (Casigoni)- Valerian (Arigoni.): . 1004

AN. XIII Etruffle (Bandur.) Rofilianus, (Vail. Gallus, Yolufianus. (Muf. Caef. y n n ". — »-10905.

(Fol. II.)

RO

19

AN. 15 Mariniana (Muf. Caef.)

AN. 16 Valerian, Gallienus (Muf, Caef.) E E N-

MOESIA SVERIOR AN. XIV. Gallus, Aemilianus, Valerianus. SA Chief. "m

". i006. . 1007 . 1008

e. e

ANNFIOU DACIAE

ÁAN. LlPhilipps. ... . . . .. AN. II. Philip

AN. III. Philippus, Decius: ( Muf. Caef. ) Volufianus PU (Bandur)

AN. IV. Decius

AN. V. Decius, Gallus, Volufianus Aur. (Muf. Caef. | AN, VI. Gallus, — V alerianus, (Nut Caef.) Gallienus. (Bandur. Or.

mann.).

AN. VII. Hoflianus Aug. (Vaill.) Aemilianus, (Vaill.) Gallienus. (Vaille).

)5 5 He died in the year 5. C. 1000. ". 1001 . 1002 1069 . 1004

. 1005 1006

AN. VIII. Aemilianus, (Muf. Caef. Neumann, Mi Valerianus. (Muf.

^ Caef). . . $. x AN..IX. Valerian (Muf. Caef. y. à An. X. Gallienus. (Muf. Caef) . .

It is right to exclude gods from this list Alexander Sev. and July Maefas, who pro- the herald of unheard warnings Goltzius: COL. VIM. AN. I. and AN. II. 1(tud lie, fed to heavy men ma- Le believed moved Norifius, *) and Valfe- that they would deny, expressed by these characters in the year of the establishment of the colony, he fed that matter They were still to be declared on the opposite side, Idem Patinus, who was born in Triflanus, *) fed necelTe to him it was a fic to fante, when in nu- the customer would comment, who, since" from The injuries of age, it seems, were badly treated be whatever years you wish, and whatever to present in any order. Catalogue, which before you see, the fabric comes from the gods, which I have seen among the mufes of Austria, which because of the neighborhood of Viminacius and the people of Dacia

1007 . 1008

. 1009

e. LJ e. . e. e e e * e e e e e e e e e *

e; e. from 9 e e e . »

they abound, or to those whom they rebuke talugus, of which with us the author is the greater. you According to the prophesied, I will strike this it appears to be dead, when it is fertile, turning red let the emperors increase in number, these have the true meaning of the epoch, and if some people accidentally infect someone else give, as it may be said.

The epoch of Viminacius was to be led from the year V. C. 995, demonfilratur ex numis ANno V. notatis, who was common to Gordias no, than Philip. When, therefore, he the year 5. C. go;. fuiffe pofirem Gor- Diana, and first Philippi, and here in Vi- The threat of the gods is called the year V., neceffe is the first year of this colony give in the year 5. C. 993. In the same way, when

. in the lands of Dacia with Philip, then with Decius

k) Diff. whether License c, 6

|) of the tribe can Elag. p. 41.

£i) Numi imppp. in Gordian

MOSES THE SUPERIOR

read ANzu; 3, and the year was 5. C. 1002 of him we want, the first of this, for I have been together for many years in Dacia pill from the year 5.C. 1000. It proves the same also the year V. shared with Decius and Gallo. 1 It may be asked, did he begin both po- fleas in the autumn in the fashion of the East, or Kalendis Jan. more like the Romans? Po- much more verifiably, since The Roman colonists were also motherly they have safely accommodated themselves, this is theirs fattened also from the gods be beaten If the year I of the era of Viminacius co-

it will come to pass in the autumn of 5. C. 993, there as the gods--

autumn clay soup will be repeated, fe- to complain, the year V. began in the autumn no V. C. 97. But the Gordians are numerous my since the year 5.; who, however, first mentioned in the year 997. Nor shall it be said he could, perhaps, the year 50 of Viminacius in the autumn of 5. C. 992, and thereafter through Autumnal molds are repeated. For in this the springing of the year X. began in the autumn V. C. 1001, and exivilTet in the autumn of 1092. Certain it is, all this time, that fe- "when this law is occupied by the year 10, im- peraffe still Philip, and yet pro- The gods are blessed, who with Decius no X. they conjoin. He began then in the autumn of the year V. C. 1004 year XIII. Vi- threats A Frenchman before leaving the Nine. "He did not obtain the government of that year, "and yet in his book the year 12 is read. Codem just from the gods of Dacia with aàn- .no III. and the heads of Philip and Decius likewise with the fifth year and the heads of Decius and

*

m) of the tribe can p. 16s, and 178

o) l. e. p. 16s.

1t

It was given to the Gauls, this also years Ka. lendis Jan. be repeated (forgotten

Besides, how much in these Dacia and Vimi. Perversion reigns in the bosom of the gods, while im- years are given to the executors, certainly to strangers, fi are to be deduced from the indicated principle: can easily from the catalogs of prophecies understood The gods so divisive, each to the most erudite and to no one: to be tamed by agreement polTe vifi (unt, however, to win ciret, he invented the reason [e reperiffe learned Mazzolenus 7). Take two for both the flea ftatuit fuiffe the beginnings of the air There was only one threat, and in most of them of the mummies of Confpicus from the year 5. C. 993, the less utilitarian from the aeon, Da- the principle most used by an.- no V. C. 1000, the other is rarely used: flourished from the year 1002. these times must seem incredible, he commands to restore Antioch, Sinopen, and other places cities, which also lived in various epochs They are derived from various heads. not ve- I think to affirm,. no matter how much you put in Mazzo applauds this false invention lenus, do not believe this trickery dem conjecture to deserve praise. Or verifiably, this confluence of years in to both peoples the public law and introduced into the public records? Ex- ftant the gods of Viminacienfes Philippi, quo- rum uni, fed rare, infcripti AN IIIL, others frequent AN 6. Because the year IV. Viminacii, (i here from the year 5. C. 993 de- he was brought into the government of Philip. it is established, Mazzolenus from the year 5. C. 995 derives Therefore in the same year 5. C. 998 "B 2

No

there He was a close relative of the viminacii to the gods, since the year IV. others with the year 6 Or iftüd fibi who through: will it help? Valerian in the same way he had not yet ruled, when Dacia VI., fi here from the year 5. C. 1600. ceífe elt, he said, I was brought here by Anne 1602. But this ipfo year we will have many the gods of Leria 8, therefore In the same year they were married to the gods in Dacia since the year 6 and 8? Why what ter4 that time too, let Mazzolenus in fact, to elicit chickens.. Bandurius reports. no: mum Volufiani jam-Augufti percuffuum in Dacia with the year 12 At the dictation of Mazzoleno to be led. this god from another epoch at the beginning of 5. C. 1002, therefore, the coin was made here. gnatus eft V. C.1004.,100 tumeh antio Vo- You have hardly tried the Lufian Augufus; But I do not want to push the learned man any further; for it is necessary, even in the third Vimi- He inclines the age of the nation, as ipfe professes P). In truth, we have clarified the same man: Antio- chiam , Sinopen, Amifum etc.. obtained y which: Bingulas appear in various epochs; Bam not about this, fed whether one and the same at which time in the public records riae used diffusing only at intervals, in this place. laughs That (i in some cities more there was one era in ufo, many also nu- my infcrifere, as Afcalon's deed wobbler: let's go Moreover, the predominance of cities in and within a short time from passed from one epoch to another, and again a return, which not a few men impressed. lest .the penpera should be fastened, copiofe by this "You will find the pus attacked, and some others."

p Lp. i162.

MOEEIA GVPERIORI

cities, such as Apamea, Seleucia, Tripolis. ificonlulted by this lightness, I did not polfirtt

- Having refuted these, it would be futile to ask, when ia We will offer the gods of Viminacius and Dacia years, which marked the beginning of the epoch they do not fall under his control, whose ca^ pfti are joined, how much this elf diffi- let us exiflirn the gods. Make it from one: the confusion of all things in this age I think it is done, when the barbarians in this tra- ctu, as the ex-hiftory of the emperors they carried and carried away everything; nothing legal bus; Why? lack of matriculation, which in time they were dribbling, the old ones were reburied in the fcrinii ad. falax-obfequium revvocavere,. that (ane. fefe. not because of these errors. he can burn collected For you will scarcely find him for all the gods to mark the year, who Augustus succeeded to his command, when: with which it is joined, fed years of femper anterio-. you have covered the matter with a manifest argument of the old mother, so Viminaci- It will give you 3 years. and IV. in Phi- lippo, anaum 11 in Volufian already August Ko,, year 6, in. Valerian and Galliene, who fant the years of the preceding princes. I do not wait for the money of Viminacius with the year XIlI.àn Etruícilla, which is the year of the empire more powerful than the husband of Decius, for he was Bandu; Rius King Vaillantio recites, and he did not see, and Ipfe pretenfam this Vail-. He calls the reading of Lantius already doubtful. Neither I am also waiting for the money of Dacia with the year VII. in Hollilianus, whose father was Decius. already before this year of Dacia occubuilfe it grinds For from this ipfo the god confirms

MOSES DOWN THERE,

both are mature, as Victor reports and Zofimus, the Hoftilian caefu as long as he was with the Gallic empire... Moreover . &rctior elTet no doubt lie in the catalog of the years of these gods, be all of them so far I have published the second. they had attended the examination. Of course, in the Aullriacus mufes, which that the people's heads were full of gossip are, several of them were not allowed to sit, which are alive in the book, there are others. Deni. which appears from what has been said up to now, Viminaeii and Daciae.numos because of 'tot deceptive numbers of years for chronology Not even the emperors dinoHA

13

to bring so much distrust, "as much as not a little." the opinion of learned men.

From the years of Viminacius rariTiasus efi AN. mus X., make Neumans wander timidly nus, whether ig reyera in the coin of Viminacius Exiftat 3) Vaillantius faltered. The only Decius goes in the Caelerean mufee, in which he whether (Icrit) I can confidently say something to affirm How much faith is to be had Panelio, who In the year 10 he finds that it is not fashionable in the gods of both Philip, Ied and De. cii, Etrufcillae, Herennii, and Honiuns [) it is obvious

-

MOSES BELOW IR IO.R. Wed

CALL ATIA. At Euxine, founded by Heracleotis Pontus, to give Strabo, Scymnus, e Memnon at Photius

Zutonomi

Epigraph: K. folum. (NeumannJKAA,

KAAAATI.KAAAATIANQN, I:

KIICTHC. The head of Hercules. (Pellerin, Mouse Caes.) This, of course, by Heracleotas the founder of the city elt habit, and therefore you have a lot of money in this city [beep his attributes, quiver, club, bow (Mus. Caes.) .Goltzius is also misread KAAATIAZ, and it is wrongly attributed to Galatia.

In others: Cupid carried by an icon f. faeem (Pellerin.) Deipinus adjoined the shield. (Ibid.) Ulysses many in Orbein difpofiti, ceu in nu- mis Macedonum, (Neumann.) is considered fed

q) No. pop. P. 1l. p. 177

1) whether

the same type also in the coin of Pacfi Lucania, and Lydia of Philadelphia. Two knights, (Theopolis.) no doubt Diofcuri of great renown through Pontus. Spikes or

Jolae, or next to another type. Cybele

a tooth (Mus. Caes.) It is singular in Hun: teriano «PIA, KAA Hollow Which. lit. [i: the significance of the CIA. I don't know Cl. Conibius Philokalea Ponti will be told, HR. RR AE. Rü.-

Be open to the people

A Fauflina jun. and Lucilla, what little There are gods at Arigonium, and in Mufeo. Caefareus, as far as Philip jun.

I encountered the types of various gods, Infignior it is: Hercules boar Exy Manthium geffans, (Mus. C. Vitzai.) (

Literae foli'aríae: E. in Pellerioidnis

and in the cited Vitzaiano, I. in autonomous

Theopolis That kind of letters oftener "if

"Treboniani. z

d

avería of the numbers of Moefia and Thrace in- we will be protected, which are known as monks it is verifiable, as we shall see.

4E. RR

. DIONYSOPOLIS

To Euxine By Pliny of Tliracia it is said, said first to Cruni, then to Ma- tiopolis, finally, when he landed from the sea would be the statue of Bacchus, Dionyiopolis, as the nar- rat anonymous author peripli Euxine.

autonomous

Under this name I entered several recenfen- there, the truth is not. to determine whether to this before the other of Phrygia (in the tribune God It helps, however, to review them at this point. To whom that kind of god is pre-eminent, ex they will catch the device of the augury.

A veiled woman's head. X AIONTZO:- IIOAIT4N. in the fpice crown. AE. IIl. (Theup.) AIONTCOIIOAITUJN. enter quernamrn (Perbrock.)

The head of Sarapidus. XANIONTZOIIOAEI- TUJN Mercury (1a Mortray Voyage

T. 11 tab. 7.)

— » Head of a woman, back covered. X AIO NTZOIIOAITAÀAN. Bacchus ftolatusfians d. cantharum, f. thyrfum AE. II. (Mus. Caes.) Fabrica rather in Phrygia in he avoids

Head of Bacchus XAMIONTCOIIOAEZ1C. Printed almost by the former son of AE. This money Panelius attributes it to Phrygia. (Num. Ciftoph. P- 39-)

AE. RR

s) L. XXII

LOWER MOSES.

To the emperor.

I fell from Severus to Gordianus registration, various types, and meetings.

Letters foliate : B. (Vaill. in Sev.) A. (Mus: Caes.) whom I was usually Vaillan- He thinks that his years of government li, in which these marks are found, without doubt hu- they belong to the city of Moefia. AE. RR

/

ISTRV$.

At Euxine, near the first day of Iftri, from whom he received his name. different from the old the bus will be written, as will be seen at Cella- rium Fuilfe gave the colony of the Milesians cent Strabo, Scymnus, Pliny. Since "moluXwo" Strabo calls it, speaks of he was old; for once powerful tellaturAmmianus *), and they confirm the refidui a great number of gods of silver, and some of gold.

"the two

Epigraph: YZTPIA. even retrograde de, and IZTPIH., which are preferred for

IZTPIANQN and ISTPIHNON.

Perpetual types: Two juvenile heads jn divergent fpectation. € 21 kilos

| making peace

This wolf's head will be right at the river's edge Iphiri; which was once believed to have two paths to go out into the sea, one to Euxine, the other into the Adriatic; for the gifts of the Greeks and La- tines were said to be heads. ') Begerus to the city It refers to the border between Europe and Africa. Cl. The wife thinks the heads of the Diofcuri. These things for

No t) Offer to Mela p. 175

LOWER MOSES.

they are theirs. the fruitful fate of Pindas: *) air eigojuevoiO" oaNNaf dispar vc» uev mapa ware Qivo Bii seuorraa, va» D ino wtvS«ci Eyaiac, by turns one day with his father they inhabit the lovely Jove, the other fub pro- the ground, this symbiont thinks it is indicated. This wretched conjecture not only I am a genius, but also for that reason verifiable, because he was a fangular in Pontus in the cities of the worship of the Diofcuri, whom I call the god they manifest their fate.

Letters of folitaría in the area, such as: A. A.O. X: &c. monetary crises. 41 V. at Begerum and Pellerinius RRRR. AR. C. AE. RRR.

of the Empire Caracalla and Alexander Sev. (Vail. Arigon.) Epigraph: ICTPIHNON. Zypus in-

figurinor: the knight of Serapis, a stone qua- -« wire, or string.

AE. RR | MARCLANOPOLIS

Some distance from the sea, called fic by Marciana Trajani, to be woven Ammianus, and Jornandes, the latter He betrayed his occafion to be destroyed. *) A city founded in the name of the daughter of Matidia JMatidianopolin, and even a coin re- Goltzius's folly perishes.

| 44 MAPKIANOTIIOAIC. A woman's head

tower.'X MAPRIANOTIOAITAON. Cy- belo fedens d. a bowl AE. ITI (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.)

Haymius published a similar one long before, Y) fed when he did not read anything else on the front, than MAPKIA , the head of the ancient efTe Mar- Ciana's iphier believed that, however, elt the genius of the city as an example to other cities. AE. RRR.

To the emperor.

They abound from Severus to Philippi.

Containing an epigraph: MAPKIANOIITO- ATITON, or: MAPKIANOIIOAEI. T4ÀN.

The types are extremely varied in such a large number and that's what I almost encountered, yet mythology they are very helpful. The most important are: -

AT. TTXH He is doing justice, in a god Elagabali (Vail.)

OMONOIA See below in Concord, * ; * -. bd

s

Magiftratus frequented these gods men. that It is marked with the prefix T. or TII. namely (ro. His power is rarely ascribed, which fuiffe jeuora, faithful, to be cast by chance he can with the rarest of gods, which certain features make Caracalla, as well this title of Alexander to many others preferring but it will not be written in these I'm staying here; , as in other cities

mis, fed HT«M. Tepebentinot, that

You are a favorite for HTsM from sysuzi, please Vaillantius reads on the statue of his son: HI' M. T€P€ BENTINOT, (ed as I prophesied presents a clear reading

u) Nem. Od. X. x) in Getic. c. 16.

y) T. LI. p. 770.)

From MOSES

but look at the things about I will postpone this postponing to the next Ni- copula But they were unregistered magiftra you:

. Under Severus: «DA. OTAIIIANOT - *DATCTINIANOT — KJD'€NTIANOT. — A. KTINTIAIANOT. - ATP.IION- TIANOg-. - ATP. AIITIANOT - Sub Caracalla: AT. l'AAAOT - KTIN- TIIALIANOT - HieM. i€P€BENTI- NOT — Under Macrinus: IIONTIANOT. — AIPHIIA. See about this in the near future

Nicopolis. — Under Elagabalus: IOTA. or

I*«A. AN' T. CCACTKOT. - I caught TA- TIANOT — 1€PE€BENTINOT. - Sub Alexander: TIB. IOTA «(»HCTOT. - HI'«M. 1 € PEBENTINOT. — «bIP. «bI. AOIIAIIIIOT - He is I'€TsAIK. - Sub Gordiano: CPTTAAIANOT.—MHNOQ- (PIAOT. Under Philip: T. M€CCAAA. — A. KTINIIAIANOT.

y *

Concord is marked in the rising of the god max. mode Gordiani: OMONOIA Go"- the dianus, becoming a civilian, joins the right hand with a woman approaching with a towering head. (Mus. Caes.) From the ipfo type it is clear, to indicate oj«o»o;«» ur- twice with the ruler.

* *

Letter folitaria €, which angle V. im- Vaillantius says that they must be declared dead. ^) True with it, and no other, in almost all im- to be found in the hands of the gods, a wonderful fa- lest, one this year from Marcianopolis tis coin inferred. At the same time It is also found in Macrinus,

2) In Gordianus. a) in Getic.

LOWER.

who is dead in the second year of his reign, certain smoke, do not poffe to mark the year of the empire, fed eff the mark of the mint, as in most that of this tract of land.

AE. C.

Nicopolis.

Mediterranean to Iphirus, and Iatra in this outgoing fertile Jornand. *) Founded by Trajan, a sign of victory Dacians, as Ammianus says. *)

«dutonorm

They did not cry out, because they were the only one who was a child it marks a concord, which fiction will fail. Motrayus: (Voyage T. I. tab. 14. n. x2.)

NIROIIOAL IIPOC. I. A woman who is crying d. bowl, f. cornucopiae X AAPIA NOIIOACIT4QN. The moon and the moon. AK III.

AE. RRRR.

To the emperor.

The first of these was from Vaillantius, Morel. lio *), and it will be held in the mufeo of Theupoli with the head of the founder

ATTOK KAIC. TPAIANOC. CCO)THP. THC IIOA€(41C. Head laur. X N€IKO- IIOAIC. 7ictorig stepping AE. IL.

But for this god is perhaps Picope: the lions of Epirus

It follows among the Vaillants another Ha- Drian [n mufeo Caefareus lo- Commodus was the first to receive the cup, and the rest until now to Gordianus in great numbers run

b) L. 31 c. 16.

c) Spec. p. 213.

"2 MOSES BELOW,

Epigraph: NIKOITIOAITON, rare NE€IKOIIOAITAN, added to Iltri's mention- nor, of which below.

The types vary dramatically in terms of ple- and the mythological One of these me seems to be delayed:

BOTAH. AHMOC. The Senate, the people. Paftor of the rock, trusting the right hand of his head raises, f. put the feet instead of the dog's feet a tree, in the grace of the Lady. (Vail) |

The wonderful connection of the paflor with the fanatus po-

and flea T

T Enchanted in the form of IL and then it is inscribed with the prefix 'Y'. or TII. They are true: . Under Severus, Caracalla. Geta: A. ATP. TAAAOT., - ('PDAAOT. - OTAIIIA- NOT- - A. OOTINI. T€PTTAAOT. (Mus. Caef) AIIOAATC. (Theop.)

Under Macrinus and Diadumenianus: ATP. It ends - CTA. or CTATI or CTATIOT AONl'INOT. — AI. IION- TIANOT — KA. KTINTIAIANOT. - K. or KAAT. AIPIIIIIA — MAPK. ATPIIIIIIA. This Agrippa Froelis whom 4) thinks the same, of whom Dio in fragments published by Falcone: Marcius "The influenza of Macrinus in Pannonia mum, then you put him in Dacia poteflate ( xqreuovtváayra ) | it makes me I was the murder of Caracalla by Ma The Spartan reports that the mane was covered with hair: no ignorant of Marcius. tdarinpe » qui claffi was in charge

Under Elagabalus: A. NOB. or NOBIOT POTODOT or POT«bs, Vaillantius et

Ay Froelichius put the gods on this belt. [They have already given the crypts to Cara. Cajlae, already Elagabalus. When you head in with these gods it becomes very youthful, fi efTent Caracalla was still alive Severp, and then it would be surprising, not ex. the gods of Severus, Domua, Plautilla, - Getae with the same magiílratu and in Ni. A couple of gods were almost betrayed, as a matter of fact they do not escape. And of course also features Elagabalus is easily proved.

Under Gordianus: CAB. MOAE€CTOT.

It may rightly be asked whether these various the names of this Nicopolis than the warning of the preceding Marcianopolis. tae the records are read, they indicate the magi- flratum domeflicum, or xyrguora, five the governor of the whole province. For this Herculean arguments are strong I. Fl. Vipianus, Pontianus, Agrippa in- they are also named after the god Marciano

the law, and indeed the fub of the same commandments:

whence it is made whose pots are more widely distributed in the province it was fixed that the magistrate was a domestic does not agree 11. Paulus fupra in Ma. we saw Marcius Agrippa with the mane of his hair and indeed this, in the name of the faithful from him.

the Macrino in Pannonia, Dacia which we have said, with which perhaps then Moefia was conjoined. But on the contrary L., that z»ysuovec never prepo- to fix the fission of TIIO, if you wish abflute v. g. HI'€. TOTAL THE MOST

True iftud lighter, and more, as it seems, a matter of discretion. II. he fights a lot. Idius: be truly noted by these names

:WMMMEMME"—-————Á—À

d) 4 Tent. p. 293. (Fo. II.)

C

there the commanders were born, the son of Macrinus by the command, which is the year of the year, that is, men. the fes lasted two, five different fuiffe the leaders, because they are as diverse as of him, and his children were inscribed with the head of the god we have, and perhaps still more of these, because Nicopolis is not yet all for us the gods are known. It is spring, the same ar. to fight even against magic domestic fire, and as a true fa- tear, do not yet find, in what agreement diffi- I think that this culture is expedient. AMention fitus from adluemte city Illro fic: IIPOC. I. IC. ICT ICTP ICTPO. ICTPON also IIPOC ICTPO , where easily added to his god by another god of the cities endowed with the same name they are dignified To which the difference contributes also, that no god, who Trajanus prier lit, to this he poffit to the tribe of Nicopolis, , AE. € | T O .M I

Ovid's return to Euxine of Jítrius exiko famous

Autonomous

Xn of these older ones, as much as ex device appears, e(t epigraph: TOMI. In these he wrote: Two horses in the middle of the body. I will send it to each one. (Pellerin. Mus.

Caes.) zfquila thrusting the lightning between the two.

the caps of the Diofcuri. (Mus. Caes.) From po- This god appears in greater abundance, including horses the god of the former elTe Diofcuri, the fate already learn other of them through the worship of Pontus.

LOWER MOSES. -

The most recent records are: TO. MIT€4XYN. TOMEITON, TOMITHNON., (Pellerin, Mus. Caes) ^ .

Tomoc. or: TOMOC. KTICTHC. or: TOMOT HPUJOC Tom's head jeweled, more rarely diadematurm.! (Mus. C.)

These gods, believed by the Tomitans, teach A certain tome, of which al. and also among the ancients of Filion, the fuiffe of the city founder of the tunnel. Perhaps he was the leader of the co- the lonians of Milefia having gone to this coast; for Ovidus called this city My city cat *), and in another place 5: |

To this quogue Milctus miffi came. loni | Truth is not confused with words the same Ovid narrating in the same place, the name given to the city, that there Medea in which he would stay his fatherless father, fra. trem Apfyrtus failed in the straw, in which Apollodorus and Stephen. Tomitanoo therefore varied rum opinion about the origin of the city * *

*

€PMOT'€NOT. Protome of Pallas. X TOMITHNX (N. zfmazon cques. AE. II. (Pellerin.)

It is clear from this figure, even the Amazon I will connect history with Thomas, yes not known to us by any author. .

ri MAE * : * Magiftratum, fed no dignity men. tion, and seldom inscribed in the gods. €CPMO-. We just saw Il'eNOT, 9€O«DI. in nu- mo mufei Caefarei AE. R.

v) Ref. I. elect. 9.

- £) Trif, ILI. choose g.

Thracian HX.

To the emperor.

They exclaim from Trajan to Philip fruitful of the Vailians and the Pellerians, Seflinus found one of Tiberius £).

The epigraph is simply TOMTT£IN us- that to Aurelius, then TOMEX1C with additional titles, of which soon.

The types offer nothing worth mentioning.

Metropolis and mention fitus: MH TPOII. IIONTOT TOMe€X2C. almost consistently thence by Aurelius, fed xo MHTPOII. already it is read in the deity of Antoninus Mufei Theu. poles Therefore from this it seems that the metropolis dignity - obtained, perhaps then, when Taurofcythas of Olbiopolis with thousands of enemies as Capitolinus reports There is a unique record in the god Ma- maae: TOMC IONT (Pellerin Mel. II. p. 186.) The word IIONTOT is added, that the city of Pontus was founded, not that . that stretch was properly called Pontus, where the name of some of the smaller provinces of Afia They were called Euxine adfites. From the same Caufa also adds Apollonius of Thrace: EN IIONT€4. |

JVeocoratus is noted in the singular of Domna: MHTPOIT. IIONTOT, N€£K. in the area À , (Pellerin.) in which, et& the name of the city

19 fails, however, through the rest of the epigraph phes mode, and letter À Tomi indt they sing, - | Navarchis This honor is also given to him acceffiffe teaches the infinnis numus Caracal- . read: MHTPO. Nat. ION. TOM€QOC. (Pellerin Suppl. II. p. 56.) Letters of folitaría. In. area generally

A. Vaillantius lives in ex-

He finished folding these letters, but almost the unfortunate man, who is known as TETAPTHZ He thinks that I was the fourth of Tom the town of Pontus, when in Pontus Afiae three already known, Nicomedia, Ama- fia, and Neocaefarea ^»). True in the mouth The gods of Aurelius were enraged by Caefareus, and Tranquillinae, near Pellerium Plau- tillae, in Otacilia at Theupoli with a letter 1. Who, by obscuring the intellect, of these letters pretend to ignore us wall, and among the notes of the money [forget and let us make love with a convenient escape. However, something more elusive. tell them verifiably does Alexander's deity at Arigonium, in which the letter A ipfi of the temple brought to the front. it is -

4E. C.

Thrace

A sample of this the country's currency for va- the age of the cities and their wealth. various ell na

ture What of the Aegean sea, the Propontis,

Most of the colonies must have been annexed by Pontus of the Greeks, and of ancient fame, which les are Abdera, Aenus, Maronea, and

even the neighboring infula Thafus, the most remote At the time, the copiofos and lautos of silver nu- . customer fignavere, inland Thrace then still barbarous, and in need of kings fervently He wants the death of Alexander M Lylimachus vindicated him, whose power

g) Lett, T, IV, p. 91.

h) No. Greek p. 209..

Cz

e

26

and riches are poured out on this day my numerous weight of gold and silver I was my friend. From his death Thrace

You arrived torn apart by the Gauls, and the kings from here

again the natives, and finally these Ro- He had a host of people, while from these in the province would be reduced. What iftud tem- it happens to be a pore, it is old among the learned mistrust Others say it was done by Claudius ftatutunt, made by Euphebius Chronicon, his which I will draw from Syncellus, others from Vefpa- I do, because Suetonius speaks of this: !) also Thrace, Cilicia, and Cemmagene until that time, in pro- he reduced the form of the vines, fed in which place not a few men cheering for Z7raci-

am, Cilicia; they think it should be read: Zra-

this Cilicia, for it the vifam fuiffe into Campellre, and Trache- am, five aíperam But for the Suetonii a popular reading of Thrace by Vefpa- [Iano'' confirmed that he had been reduced to a province also Eutropius, and his metaphraftes Paeanius the Greek See more about this suit ra in the learned to this Suetonii lo- with comments. Euphtatius in the former ad Dionilius tells Vefpavian twice about his acquaintances Thrace was feparalffe from Europe. *) That then was his political government, no fuses with destiny Pliny the younger writes, !) By- Zantios mififfe an annual legation to him, who is in charge of Moefia, should be publicly praised. From which he may be thrown, Thrace as well as Moefia fuiffe conjoined, as indeed do- cuit Dio, in ancient times two or three pro- in the same epi- flower tells Pliny, forced by fe By-

THRA CIA

the fumptus of the Zantis, who in the clay years They send the ambassador to Rome to Falutan. while the prince, from whence he will be gathered, Thra. now and then because then Pliny Bithynia with Pontus ruled But in truth, Pliny did not regent of Bithynia with ordinary power Fed legate extraordinary power a Trajan was appointed to inspect the cities to be thrown there, as will be said in the prologues to the gods of Bithynia. Why can it be done? rat, as his command to some also It would also belong to the cities of Thrace. Under Tra. words founded by Janus and Hadrian riches, and their family name cities, such as Trajanopolis, Plotinopolis, Ha- Adrianople smoke the barbarians, already then from the Boreal region to fear the government. Numi Bizya, Pe- rinthi, Philippopolis fub Trajano, Ha- Drianus, and Autoninus, the ambassadors of Augustus they will impeach the praetor, of course because Thrace was the province of the Augufites. Di- cuntur in numis or meeogsvra: fimplici- three, or vretaüruras xai &vriaTeaTQeyoi. But made by Antoninus, so that afterwards Thra- ciae rectores no longer xergevr«: in they were called to the gods, fed »yeporte, give Indeed, Domitian was already valiant He betrayed the fixed coin to Anchialus, who App. Claudius Martial yep» apel- lat He was born in Leo. I have grown up no author no (atis quotes idonco. Idem the commander blows on the two swords of Serdica

Mufei Caefareus, fed with the head of L. Veri,

Why those who were aforesaid ambassadors

i) Chap. g. - k) to v. 970 and 3273

l) L. X. epiR. $3.

mj 1, 51 $. 12

/ THRACIA, - !

and indeed the law of truth, ap.

el

which is contained in the other major

if he likes to drive sesuorag, do not be sure. criptum APTEMQN a&dito ivy fo-

But I will mention here about these forerunners I don't want more, because of them from the propo- become fit it will be done elsewhere. -

* s

: s In the name of the whole nation he published two bust with head of Caracalla: KOINON. OPAKQN Philippopoline, it will be clear from this god.

^ABDER A.

To the Aegean sea, a city of Thrace once the most powerful, and as from rum [in horror, so by men some in- trees, Democritus, Protagoras, others which was notorious. The tents of Mela and Solinus Abdera founded it before Diomedes, re- gis in this tract known by inhumanity. According to the famous monument of Hercules the lion, which may have been popularized by Mari- no. ?), OPAKAZ. HPAKAHXZX OKIZE., ur- bem 4dbderam Thraeia Hercules. condition says, namely, the surname Abdero Thro- nicius F. See and Apollodorum?), and Phi- loftrate P). But the true founder of We will give you the hiftoria soon. |

"the two older ones."

Let those of Abdera proceed first they disguise the name:

Gryphus werfus in the neck, in the box Asia see HPO X Qzadratum in 4 parts made AR. I. (Hunter in the woods 'Yours. of Ionia.)

The same. face X Said in a square,

IOAIN. ABAHPAN. EIII.

Today. AR. I. (Ibid.)

Oppose the same. X ANASIIOAIZ. A square, within which the figure, & radiating d. He prefers a bowl. AR. IL. (Pellerin.)

Oppose the same. X EIIL IIPQOTO A square, within which three fpices. AR. III. (Pellerin.)

Gryphus and Abdera noftra, as ex we shall see in the near future,' and Teii Io. nia, which was his metropolis, per- he is a stubborn type. It is so difficult to defy to shine, when in desperation only the gods do not the men of the city should not be added, to which of them by right

^w

We think that they should be given. Cl. The previous ones

He led two tribes to the Tejis. I'd rather

but I would call them Abdera, because they are gods.

Marenea vicina and Aeni fpectatis om-

they have a very similar manner to the caufis.

To these things Neumann threw himself ingeniously

noRer, to be seen to be given to Tejis by the gods, in which the gryph reflects the east, Abderas, in which he I am afraid, and I confess, in the gods of those who believe They write down the name of the city,* expe- iftud seldom deceive. His close friend They also provide an example in currency Apollonia and Dyrrhachium. Abderi- tae griphi type from the metropolis Teo pe- to be afraid, whence also his forehead should be sought. Ce. the Teji, when they would not bear Perfarus insults, to conceive Abdera, whence said: Agdyea xaA« ye» anonun, 4db- the lovely colony of the Tagus, of which For the fortunes of the Tejus see Strabo and He. rodotus

hesnqancc CE CRC DC DC I GAVE GONELLLEALULL!G "PW

n) lferiz, Alb. p. 150

/

o) L. 1l. c. 4. $8.

p) Icons L, 1l, e, ag.

*

22 *:o*»:

Gryphus feeding. 10 Squares AR. (Mus. Caes. Pellerin.) J EKATAIOGZ. .a flying eagle within a qua- wire 10 Gryphus fedens, below whom the leaf of the sorrel. AR. 11. (Mus. Caes.)

The god we had before argued Remove the mlud by the square of the part, which de- hence the art of fenfim proficient in this pre- indeed, he was restrained by a stretch of tefti the gods of the neighboring cities of Aeni, Maro- Nee, Thafi, I will do it, however, so that no more introrfum hiaret,. fed exltartt, and typo- zum, whom he pleased to bring, suffering efTet.

* * 3.

ABAHP Lying Griffon € IIOAT- KPATHZ. Fir bare blowing f. bow pretends, d. corolla, for feet

none, all within a square, AR, II.

(Mus. M. D.)

Eft here, too, is the work of the ancients which, and once published by me 3). Argument then it is difficult to explain.

4 two hundred years later.

EIIL EKATONTMOT, I went to another ma- married A youthful head bare within a qua-

wire X ABAHPITEQN. Gryphus Je-

a tooth AR. Hl, (Mus. Caes.) The head of "pollen." | ^ €ryphus fedens. AR. IL (Hunter.) Epigraph ABAHPITE()N. , and that more frequent, is Ionic, because, as has been said, Abderitas ipfi loans. Why and Demo . The Abderita rite is introduced by speaking Ionic 3 Lucian"), and tefte Aeliano *) Hippo- -€rates Dorienlis, indeed Cous, in De-

X ABAHPITON

Thrace nm

The grace of Mocritus was carried away by the Ionic books. ABAHPIT (YN of another name of the dialect common elt from the Gentile Ag2worryc. Head the ancient god of the gods verifiably e(l elTe He was afraid of Clazomenii, who was a colony of the Tejas fuiffe ducum, condidilfe Abderam, a Then the Thracians took a chicken from the Abderites as hero worship endowed *). * "bas

Amagiüjiratus in the right way, or pre- fixed EIIf, as we have seen, of the same kind the elt mentioned by Goltzius in the little god; EIII. AIOZ AIIOT , from which Jupiter

by the sea whom Begerus had lured ").

* »

Silver coins, in one of which part is a female head inscribed A or A. K. on the other side, Jupiter is fattening, returning Arcadia, will be taught in this currency. AR. H. AE. RRR.

, to the Emperor. There are Vefpafiani, Antoninus, Aurelius, Fauflinae jun. (Vaill. Pellerin. Arigoni.) Epigraph ABAHPITEQN, typ met AE. RR

ALLEN d S. At Hebri Oília, an old and naked city ennobled by my ancients. "two names"

A helmeted head. X AI Caduceus AR. III. (Mus. M.. D.) AINIL infvriptum of the helmet, qua - eaput

q) Whether, vet. p. 53, 1) in vitar, auct, s) V, HL L. 1V.c.2o, t) L. 1. 168.

u) Offer whether ant.

THRACIA

covered with youth. € ANIAAAAZX. Goat within the square. AR. I. (Pellerin.)

A helmeted head. X, AINION. goat AE. III. (Mus. Caes.) Caduceus. AE. THEM. (Pellerin.)

The helmeted head of most of them is that of Aeneas It is believed that the Aeon was founded by him betray Virgil, Mela, Conon *) and Pliny, although others glorify it Aenia, which was in the peninsula of Pallene of ancient Thrace, give See Dionysus the son of Halic. ») and Conon *). Why fe- and on the other side the monument to Hercules containing the gifted things, which Ma- Rinius 3), Aenus noflra already before Aeneas He fled, but at the judgment of Pellerinius that head is truer to Mercury; for in The aversion of some people is caused by this fallacy attributed to the god, and in one of Pellerini's ipies smelling from which it is clear that the main fuilTe the worship of his god in this city. Even ca- by, who generally of these numbers occupies the averfam, passes to Mercury holds, and almost to him in the monument of the old the mind is added, of course, as it explains Paufanias^), because he is the god of the paltos, and protects the herds.

. A similar coin was registered by AINI. Pa. . Ciaudus refers to Aeneas of Macedonia *), which is clearly refuted by the fact that in other forms the whole is fully written AINION, which is fruitful of all she was a nun of the Gentile Aeni noftra, when of other cities with the name affini gen- thus it becomes divergent, of which see Cellar,

.. and Stephen.

-

! 23 ooooo*

.Head obverse youthfully helmeted. X ANIOI Sit down, it seems. AR. III. (Pembroke.)

It is unique in its kind in the right multitude. you can In the same way we have and ZTPA KOZIOI.

AR. R. 4E. RR

of the Empire.

Pellerimius popularized such a one. Eph Hadrian's type of Fortune. Epigraph (in- gular : A€INIUJN €N. GPAKH.

Another of Caracalla's newly wedded Caepha. I brought the accused: AINIQNN. 7r feminus blowing He holds the horse by the bridle.

Catalogus d'Enmmery 4 recites another): ATT. KAIC. II. H€AT. FI€PT. Head laurel You are stubborn. X AHNICXNN Diana Ephesia is inside the temple. AE. 1 Author his catalog this really anti when he preaches. But it disturbs the rescue H€AT. for €AT. or €AB., which fa- He makes fpicari, a coin from the artist of the language Cenlictum was a little expert in Greek, as well and the AHNIQN leaflets.

AE. RRAR

AGESSFS

Go to Goltzius. autonomous eating, fed whom the effete of Croton, in this god we drank '

Empire | Trajan also. one Harduinus quotes from the mufue of the king of Gaul: rum, unknown to all others.

I DERE T TEE UR eS USUALLY EU mcr E DERE RE

x) app. photo tells 46. b) Corinth. p. 117

y) L. I. c. 49. c) Animadv, in num, M. Ant p. 7$.

2) 1 c. 8) Ifcriz. Alban. p. 159

d) page 477

. 94.

ANCHIALVFS In feptentriene to Euxine,

To the emperor.

From Domitian to Gordian.

Epigraph AUXIAAE4N. JZypi mul--

simple and lowly.

Bewitched governors in the house of God tiani: Hl'EM. AIT KA. MAPTIAAOT ., which from Leon Auguflino quotes Vaillan- his, the same magiftratus e(t) also in two Numis Serdicae, fed with the head of L. Veri. See Prolegomena to Thrace.

HI€. CT BAPBAPOT, in the god of Sae- true (Pellerin.)

Letters foliate € more hon drawn.

Named by the Emperor Trajan OTA.- ITIANQN, which began to be proposed by the Se- indeed, and among those who are fertile, it is seldom omitted,

v*'. * . When the other was still in Cilicia, An. ehialus, cling sometimes to anti- which gods are inscribed in ADXIA A€(QN they thought to be given. When added. there magiftrratus Hyeuo» NN, or foliar €, easily inferior, because in this only three strokes of the sword these things are valued. In others, in which these died, there was a varied crowd of learned men, .Vaillantius three Severus; one Tranquil line, which ADXIAA €(QN only inflcri- they will be, he attributes to Anchialus of Cilicia. of this for example Harduinus, the author of the mufe THeu- Poles, and other gods, already inscribed to this one, already to award to another Anchialus of those with the device, as well as the type re[tituen- all the gifts of Thrace are at fault, or at least

———^^Ó—— On NK

. €) Tab; II. P. 353-

or OTAIIIA

: THRACIA.

.there is no reasonable reason why it should be done in Cilicia

to be removed The same confidence Haymius - The coin of Maximinus, in which the three Nym-

. phae ftantes, is given to Anchialus of Cilicia *).

But ipfe type warns, numum .Anchialo to return to Thrace, for the same occ. runs in the neighboring gods of Apollonia, to whom Anchialus was subject to the tyranny of Stra bone: 2/' AyXi&hy xoNX»io» AnoNNoria- To3, then Zfnchiale uibecula | pollo of intentions So far therefore sure An- the numus of Chiali Cilicia was not consumed. AE. C.

APOLLOXNI.A.

At Euxine near Anchialum.

Autonorms

Head - pollen. X: AIIOAAONIA IIONTOT KOPZ You are a leader. AE. III (Panel Mem. Trev.)

Etfi in the reading of the word pritni vide- there in vain to lie, yet hither a coin it can scarcely be doubted that it belongs because of fe. which IIONTOT, as will be evident from the impe- rations

* " &

Autonomos argenteos : AIIOA. when in the type of the three missing Nymphs Effe Pellerinius of Apollonia; the rum eífe of Apollonia Illyrici, in this the currency of the city will be devalued.

AE. RRER

To the emperor. |

Vaillantius saw none of these, nor that of those whom others of this name use

THRACIA

gives two, one seems to be revising candy Four, however, who are right here belong, Pellerinius put forward: (Rec. iii. page 202.)

AÍIIOAA£YNIHTEON. €N. IONTO JYes Nymphs leading the dance, Dom- these Alins &milis Diadumeniani f). !

Mention of this type will return in the future Apollonia of Illyricum. The same thing too is near Anchialás, fed also fuses, He gave it to this man of Apollonia, as in his said currency. The epigraph is Lonica, fed and conítat from Strabo, fuiffe Apol- the colony of the Milesians.

. The same epigraph. Woman f. haftam fe- a tooth in the tetrafilium temple, Severus.

AIIOAAC€Q. IONT Pallas blowing, Ca- racalla

: AHIOAACQNIAT ON. II. zfefculapius p Gordiani -

From the epigraph of the numbers of this city, as well as Tomos, who are called in the gods Mx«reoxoNge Ilovrs , it appears, even cities this stretch of the Pontus Euxine ad take this name.

AF RRR.

ARISTAEPAM, .

I'm sorry. impofitum.: Numos APIZTI-

XN from some of the elf tributes to this city .Cnalfi of Crete, it will be said in the gods of this the town Combius added another from Hun. Teriano: Capüt Palladis. 10€ APL tries. AE. 1 liter The position of the city in the Mediterranean in the interior of Thrace, and at the top

Haemi. parum favet numo Greek ip- - fcripto, and who elt of an older age. Ad

f) Seflin T. 1V. p. 97. (Fo. 14.)

25 Ariftaeus was afraid of these things, and I was afraid of them known Therefore I would rather have a coin to give to another city, and indeed to Clazo. menis, as Cl. Seftinus (Letter p. 48.) the rums of the gods are typed, and sometimes in these we see the name of the city omitted inferno folo magillratu

Byzantium 4 |

above the Cherphone to the Propontis A colony of Samians, Bacchus, and Ceres 8)

|. 4 futonomi

Three of these are in Caefaria's gauze. .

Epigraph: BIZAN. BIEANOHNAON.

Type: Veiled head of Ceres. X Co. rona picea — Head of Apollo. X^ Tri- pus — Head of Pallas. € Nocturnal. In another: the head of Bacchus. * BL. Cluster (Neu- Mann.) AE. RR, ! BIZVY.. Mediterranean in the Aflica region

Euxine's faith.

tutonomit

Head of Neptune € BIZTHNON. Jüppi three times naked blowing to the altar AE. HI. (Neumann.)

Jupiter's head X BEZHNON (fic.) Ficto- things progressing AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

. Hunter added two others, of course one is inscribed: BIZTAN4N. AE. RR

& Deicr. of EaB. T. Ili. p. 145

26

To the emperor.

From Hadrian to Philip Iremo commanding the most impressive for- May struck the gods.

. Engraved epigraph: BIZTHNON,

|» (Types: Serapis, Lphis, Harpocrates, "Efculapius with the company. In the cloud Philippi: Mars d. hafflam f. fcalam, and carrying a shield (Acigoni.)

Magifiratus: first Jegatus, whom Vaillantius reads in Hadrian's numo: €II. €ITI POT «pOT. IIP€C. KAL ANTI TOT C€B., which renders fic: f/uà Itio Rufus the legate and propr. 4. The same it is generally proposed by Spanhemius). Pellerinius reads in the lower part: €IICEI. T€L. /ub Titus ). Another type of magic ftratus prefes : HI € IIOM OBEY CKOT in the name of Antoninus *). Vopifcus le- it is also in Hadrianopolis Pautaliae, Philippopolis.

Foliate letters B in the numo of Pellerini!).

AE. RH BYZANTIF M.

To the Thracian Bosphorus, once upon a time the city of the left, fit, and convenient port, with the fertility of the leaf, the rich pelamid you from the wonderful caufa, of which see Taci- then?). It is much more clear when Confiantinapolis equal to the eternal city, and it began to be called the New Man.

Fuilfe the old coinage of Byzantium to teach the authors of great names nis, Ariftophanes?), and who there from [cho- liafta is quoted, Plato the comedian; moreover

bh) Tom. Il. p. 582 i) Mel. 1I.p. 69. k) Pellerin Mel. II. p. 77. o) L. VII. $106, and L. 1X. $73.

a) Cloud v. 248

Thrace A.

Pollux, and Hephychius?). When he said Áriflides rhetor 32), 7, Buéarre:; everyone »ojics01i , fi the iron money of Byzantium, tur, or reflects the old times, or, fi fua, he is certainly mistaken, for-* his age I will take you away from them (incognito, their mummies they teach the fuperites invincibly. after all they of the Byzantines must have been iron men of God, none of them presented to the eyes of the accused.

Bandurius, all the gods of this city he collected as many as he had seen, and threw them into the air He propounded cyphos among the emperors of the East Tom. IL pag. 456, how I care for them Ducangius already spent a long time .àn Con- the beginning of the Chriftiana of Constantinople.

unnamed |

Epigraph BTZANTICQN.

Iypi are the heads of various gods, and their attributes in avería.

Illutriores other gods are:

The veiled head of Ceres. X. €III. C«o. Apia in another: EIII. MENIZ - - JNeptu uus feminudus fcopulo infidens d. acrofio lium, Jf. He holds a trident, in - area monogrammed. .AR. I. (in my No. vet. p. 56. Dutens Explicit. p. 45 Pembroke P. II. tab. 58

Eadern adverfa € BTZANT. KAA- 12th The same type. AE. almost I. Catus You kill Wilde p, 45. -

The first mention of these cities is dilTimu- lat; the other speaks for one of the two cities objected to Byzantium and Chalcedon; the neighboring beasts and the Bosphorus

1) l.c. p. 77. m) Ann. XII. 63 p) in Ziegei. | 4) He prays. Plate, T. IH, P. 245.

THRACIA

Certainly. iztur, since the same in both that type, both in the other city fixed, but to be preferred to Byzantium of this, because the Byzantines hated the poor. bere magiftrate with the prefix EIII. About type Neptune, see the various conjectures . mine ye and at Mug t).

BTZAZ. "what a bearded Dau: X BTZANTI4N. (with the addition of the magistrate.) The bow of the ship. AR. 1E. (Mus. Caes. Bau- delot Util de Voy. T. I. tab. I. Theu- poli, fed in what, the likes of a god attributed to Bizya.)

Bearded head crowned. 10 BT LAZ KAAXA Prora ndvis AE. II. (Baudelot 1. c. T. II. tab. IV.)

Who Byzantium was very colorful in these nu-

mis worship, controversial Euphebius Chronicle makes him king of Thrace, and perhaps therefore in the second deity the diadem preful. get Diodorus Siculus, king of Fuiffe . city, at what age Argonauts Pontus to enter, and take the name of the city from him xiffe *». Stephen is talking about something else. Even thio Byzas was either a nephew of Ius, or a leader was the cliffis of Megarenfius, who also By- they founded Zantius!). Anyone er- go was here Byzas, recognized him by Byzantium * really the founder of the city, and to bring currency Dionysius said that it is founded on God son of Halicarnassus"). Both con- ditor, Byzantium, and Conftantinus M. Claudianus mentions *): which is the third of the city

The founder, this Byzas, ERU GEUHRELUE

will they see?

| so he notes.

27 * x *

BTZAN. Pollen head. € APAXM&. Pharetra AE. III. (Pellerin.)

A singular epigraph in this god APAXMA, five valorem ea, five pon- After all, the name of the drachma at other times to indicate silver it was worth it But in the 4th century the Rhodians it is AIAPAXMON

* * *

Hooks of some kind within the crown. X BTZANTIXN two weak ones, where- the two cones refer to the Miffa Bafi AE. IH (Pellerin.)

One side of the front is a tan hook to more in the Byzantine god of truth (like because of the Thynnes and the Pelamids

. I would like to stay in this city in particular

you will go rather than a wonderful, abundant gift cueré" Strabo, Pliny, Tacitus. Which I said take away the two instruments of the party, Vaillantio, Harduino, and other lighthouses let it be said with confidence, and let them have nothing This type, etfi in impe- also with frequent reports, still more certain. He wants to be explained. * »

AMagiftratus Look at the tactics. '

AR. RRRR. .AE. C

Royal

They are of silver with a head of Cotyos V. which we shall give in the kings of Thrace.

of the Empire.

Frequent from Augustus to Gallienus, Do wonder, from the Byzantines Augullus, him-

1) 11, cc. s) L. IV. c. 49. t) to Dion. Perieg. c. 803. 2 of Orat. fun x) in Eutr. L. II. Carm. XX, v. 82.

^

- J.A

28

that you have just completed a dedicated | so, when I made them clear to Augustus kings, let us be taught from the gods Cotyos V. Perhaps they still The liberties of freedom returned At least Pliny is free of them condition said

Engraved epigraph: BTZAN. BTZAN. TIOQN. e

Typi:'Galea, juna cum aftro, delphi- a nut between two plamides, two pretenfi the lighthouses, of which the fupra, and other ignoble ones.

* ^4

Magistrate Hi, since I noticed . they are not useless fools, somewhat . to describe it more carefully.

1. ELIUS CDOAPI — AIOAQPOT. - AHMOCOENOTC. — ICATPIKOT. etc. EIIIL MATPOACPOT HPOSENOT in argent Augulli, and Cotyos V.

So they will be incribed both in the au- tonomes, how many also commanded to the end of time.

2. EIII. AHMHTPIOT TO B. Ha- Drian (5 others)

3. EIII. AIONTCOT. TO I'. Aurelius (Theopolis.).

4. €III. AI IONTIKOT H. Lucil. happy (Vail) , | -.. 5. SIIL. AOA.. HP. (Wife Mus. Bodl. p. 7.

6. €3. AI IONTIKOT HP in au tones (Baudelot Voyage T. 1. p. 151. ' Theupoli, Pembroke P. II. tab. 37. Ban- duri) The same in the god Commodus. (Mus. You kill.)

7. €III. M. MAPKOT. H- TO. B. Comfortable. (Mus. Caes.)

8. €IIIL. MAPKOT TO B. in the car. nomo (Haym.)

In autonomous

Thrace A.

9. €III. AL IONTIKOT Caracalia (Banduri.)

9*. €3. NEIKHTOT. BTZANTION Imaginary blowing of weapons Jir&em :admot& Jace burns. Macrinus AE. m. m. (Mouse, | Com. Vitzai.).

9'*. €IIL. NEIKHTOZ. BTZANTI.- ON Making fiction d. laurel, f. pal mae: branch, Macrini, AE. I. (Mus. Princ. of Waldeck.

If we ask whom only here numug will reach, and not even preceding, cer- tus fum, the epigraph of the gods fuilTe him by reading the divifurum: €3. NC€IKHC. to Z. that is: the first victory reported and at the same time he would be rightly surprised. which with confidence the first victory is to be preached. p8- 14 attack ratore, and hercule from calamities, no au- knowing the victory. But when the god let the former teach openly, commanding

Macrimno at Byzantium fuiffe magiftra

Then it was said that JViceta was plainly true elt, the same also in another god to be understood, whatever happened afterwards the head of the name is twisted into this fotmula you If it blows from another place, from the old ones x I would like to believe, mint, as Ma- hair in.acie defeated, this epi- graphene confinxiffe, and would increase the reliability that which the historians narrate, Chalcedon was taken by defeat, in fact: gione of Byzantium, fuga evafifTe, fed thence fuiffe withdrew. Do you have money? that the most complete, and no fraud fpicione, I saw ipfe. Type Victoria ad He alludes to the name of Niceta.

THRACIA

10. €III. AATIANOT, HP. Elagabali.. (Arigoni.)

i1. €TII,. AP, iJ: MONTCOT. I. B.

T" (v ipu:

iia Í Ux

; A2 .RHI. TEAIANOT KAI. TO, B B

Plotinus (Banduri;);

13. TPAIANOT KA. TO T. Trajan; . (Vaillant, who adds, in: who next to the bus: I read ABX. , led off on.

two Bandurii) '. .

14. €HE |. YOTATAC. PATCTINRC Aurelius. (Vaillant.) Perhaps for IOTAIAC read: ANNIAC EU

15. €III O€AC. «pATCTINHC. L. Ve. ri. (Vail) | : 16. €. 0. «bATCTINHC. in autonomous mo. (Haym. T. II. p. m. 84. who indeed reads: C. O. fed corrected reading from nu- in the previous month.) 0. EE

17. €IIL. «PDATCTINHC. Comfortable Caefaris (Harduin Opp. fel. p. 37.)

. 18. €III. APX M. AT. ANTCONI NOY.. Caracalla, EIaHHHRe; (Vailant. Banduri.)

149. III. TIT. AIA. KAIITOACI- NOT Caracalla and the Getae. (Banduri, cet in my Num. yet.) |

20. €III. APX T. C.A.A.A. I asked for it. N€TOT. KAI. ALAIAOC.. Caracalla, (Vailant) at the end of KALI. ALAIAOC. Getae now . €3. ATP «PpPONT (XNOC. KALI.

n APHCT OT Macrinus (Vail.)

22. C€IIL: M. ATP. «PTONONOC. KAI. AdHCTHC. Alexander (Pellerin honey Lp. 59.)

29 , 23. €IIIL. M. ATP. "" PONTONOC KAI. AIA. (DHCTHC. Alexander. (Mus. You kill Mouse de France, la MOS AL.

. ban.)

Vt Pellerinius from the sky he corrected the reading of the Vaillants with tato law QHCTOT, for «PHCTHC, thus from pre- fente corrigendum ipfe Pellerinius, who in the voice ADHICTHC Titera first A when tPHCT binds to HC. Numus, whom in this place. I had the most perfect place for my eyes, lu- good luck «PHCTHC. he will drink

24. VIII. I like CC€OTHPOT. KAI. IOTA CCETHPAC Alexander Sev. (Vail.) AIAL for AIMI. read in the autonomous mufei Theupoli, the author of which fed him He wrongly attributes it to Bizya. Harduinus in the numo of the same Alexander reads : IP. IIAIN. CEKOTNAOT , to be read twice for this: €III. I like CCOTHPOT., as in the presiding deity, for not until now in the coinage of Byzantium those discovered (sieves.

25. 103 AP. AIONTCOT. TO B KAI. AAEZANAPAC. the Gordians (Vail. Banduri.)

Byzantium was the teacher of these gods. rum magiílratus zfrchon, of course as in We have said that the city was founded by Me- Garenfis, who in [tituta Attica fequeban there However, in marble, which he published Chandler, they are mentioned. of this city - ereavayo: Doric), fed who no doubt

they were smaller, as in Athens In addition to the archon, the

The same necklace was also repeated

(——€€£(AAO————— ———!!""""""""""—————

y) Infr. ant, P. 95. z

fed not du-

Jo

t

teach additional TO B. or TO T... But Vaillantius is greatly mistaken, who epigra-

phen EIIL AI. IHONTIKOT H. between Octavies under Aelius Ponticus *).

is expected: To this the deity of Commodus Mufei Cae- i will do Therefore, another inquiry must be made to explain the letters H. cat Froelichius, who this Commodus

nun;um edidit *), it should be read: Hyz-

jovog TO B. The opinion is supported by mo Commodus ab Haymius vulgato ^), in with which it was written: EII AL. IONTIKOT HI., from which he infers, in Byzantium numism fuiffe gnanatos Hxyeuorac before Se- true, not true archons. With truth to be forced to see the god Aurelius inscribed: €IIL. AP. MAPKOT., refpondet , ar- chontum never to be noted folo AP., fed more fully APX. , as the ipfi god of Byzantium They teach them to be fixed earlier. Why either a Vail- lantion finiftrte bed AP. MAPKOT for M. MAPKOT., which reading he prefers a god. instead of 7. registered, or T0 AP. to note «errium, 4runtium, etc. but the gods of 'lrajami: €IIL TPAIA NOT TO I., to whom sometimes di APX by the way, Vaillantius warns, pla- when he erred, as if by right These things Froelichius. tior, vo H. no play the eighth that [Vaillantius was caught] was scarcely a fiction verifiably, to pretend Heeuora«. En ra- tions not to be acquired: I. Ex nicript It is clear that fate has been beaten by the names, ho. the Greeks were threatened by him; reading for Demetrius, Diodorus, De- mofihenes etc. which is boiled down to

€3. M. MAPKOT. H. TO. B.'

THRACOCIA

Antoniporum te impora, in their age He trusts to fate, by flattering the Greeks. pto ratives you were mWekfüniBus adhibuiffe Romans But the praelide vicaria for him. with the power of the executors, to govern the whole pro- vinciae: employed from most nations was to the Romans. IL. Couftat, Trajan, Fautfina Junior, and Caràcalla By- the magiftratus of Zantius eponymous honor to: mififfe and they were inscribed with the gods, as we shall see below. But who should bear im- ipfam operator is said to carry out the task xyr- p2vog, who iple the emperor's place: provia- He was always in charge, and especially female. for that want to take charge? Acceptance Au- Guítos and Caefares of honor cau(a magi private fire to clay cities pro- before, he melts from the gods the cities of Hifpa. nieces, and especially about Hadrian from you. the Spartans, but they could not to take another, who will return to the provinces he continued to cry. LIT. Not a fool in the world Aurelius reads: €ITI. AP. MAPKOT. Fed also there by the two Gordians: €II. AP. AIONTCOT. TO B. whether i1 and 26 from which it is made, or even these gods by Vaillantius, who had been ill-treated, and less so seems credible, or even in these co. AP. indeed the name Zírius, or Zruntius, or finally (in these we should read zeXe, even in the former. IV. Just like that in the above-mentioned Commodus the god is read €3. M. Maprot. H. TO. B., fic in others read: €IT. AI IONTIKOT HP whether 4. 6., €fIII. AATIANO HP no. 10, from which the law was one H to mark the same as HP in others,

2) Num. Grace p. 66.

a) IV. Tent. p. 220

. b) T. II. p. m. 304...

THRACIX

moratorium I[viratus: office. was practicing

and it may be fruitful to correct these Hay- Mius, who was easily in fuo for Ionti. KOT. HP could read IIONTIKQT, HI'., which is the name used by Froelichius ad sxqekosx [uum adígceadum,; Of course in . He also hallucinated by the same letters, eit Ha. vercampus, who with: numus Bagoia He would describe his closest friend, the fic reads: €il. AL IONTIKOT, MT. ;BTZAN- TIG. , from which mislead the information rongor. siam JMytileaen anter. and Bygagtium ex. tinder adni(us elt. (Med. du, Cab. de Chrilline. p. 141.). IV. In no uncertain terms ' of faith pracüxuum €IIL - jq Mo wall After all. unquestionable; videtür, when ilud: H. or) HP, with various magiluratuum we will see the adjective added to the names; wood care: a certain term; that, in fact, is uncertain; En leviufcu- lam tamen: conjeoturàm When, as soon as we will teach, here in.-city imperatareép also, and the ipies. Auguiitae, the lionor archons they will be blessed, ii. who in their turn at home: he was magnified they were dying, the archons fe .can say nan rant, which title then belongs to the prince bat Therefore those who are honored as archons a rare thing at home. he managed, under another title . it was necessary; but he could efTe HP»iys. 92g, "chosen, that is, for the prince of the thee, and the cup of honor to the archon. Indeed the word dieeoga) is frequently used by the Greeks as adhi. bita:eft they wanted to stick So in the famous table Heracleenfi a Mazochio -explicata .oc- run the gates: ciprS9evrec, chosen finishers. (page 259.) Not to be scattered in the city. bus Hilpanicis,. in with whom you would

. 9$!

those who their they were dying at home, no Fe. (Cripfere Ilviros, fed the officers. Vi- about the wishes of Celia.

. Numi, by number, 12 up to 8 principal pea They present Bomapas, who, as a little Before I say;. the archon;,.; flratus, eponym vice of Byzantium they are, I begin to compare these also with women. reit, namely Faufuna the younger, ne- however strange, when in heaven from See also the women mentioned in verse 20 mouse Judge Vaillantio Ho Byzantii the name of the archon's wife ad. gpanere (Num. Grec. p. 149.) The same nu- mum ;, €[TI. O€AC. «(DpATCTEINHRC. fic explains :/L5 the goddess Faufunae facerdote, Iregos, which is indeed both judgments He hesitates to refute it. It is verifiable, fuiffe By- of Zante, as in many other cities, illu- fire a kind of dotage contributed in - women, and that of the year, and of honor &aufa brought to Fauitina, and therefore boasting even of the gods. Vol. gato [emel made by example; no doubt as you can do other things, fed priva- tae condition, the same honor two, which indeed has been cancelled, [Ed, (ic, as not folae, as Fauftina, in currency: they would be proposed, fed together -

.with the eponymous archon. What con-

the shot seems more probable, than those which Pellerinius points out. (Mel. I. p. 58.) *

Jerome Eft into the riches of Theopolis the god of L. Veri; IEPOMNAAILIAI ZEOT-. | HPO-, BTZANTIOLZ. , F'ictoría Jfians

.before the plow, a helmet rather than a helmet. Author

the eye of the work hagc write an epigraph returns:

£

à^ By giving the sacred yeu: "Severus of Byzantium. But it is certain that the previous voice is wrong from nu: excepted, and to be read . more precisely: IEPOMNA Alal. CCEOTHPOC ^" BTZANTIOIC Zieromnemon 4elius Sc- true Byzantium It was sharply struck video from the impressive man Eduardo Corfine (Saggi di Cort. T. VII. p. 40.) About this see magnified, which I differ elsewhere. -

Games:

KOINON. BTZANTION. Grown up. (Vail.) ". ANTQNEINIA. C€BACTA. Caracal- happy (Vaill.) Not only the games of Zintoni£hia- na celebrated Byzantium, fed, li faith Euflathio, (to Dionys. v. 803) also Avreya) (read Avrwvemiarys). he said

in the news

as long as Seve:us and €aracal- - Fa. His head: attached to Caracalla, who

still a child angry with his father at Byzantium that incredible tenacity for Pefcen. they had wept for nothing, when they returned to their favor as Spartacus reports.

Antonia. Elagabali (Theopolis.)

ONIONS Alexander (Albanians.)

AAECZANAPEIA Gordiani, (Vaill) founded, of course, in Alexander M. ho knowledge They are also noted in the gods Odefi of the same Thrace under the same Gor- diano cufis, and they are met in the gods.Phi- lippopolis I will give a summary of these in the treatise You are talking about sports.

JL.

The agreement which was with Chalcedon

not, already noted elt in the autonomous.

Cem AVicaea of Bithynia is read in nu-

Alexander Sev. , Trebeniant, Gal. those who, when holding the beacons, ty-

- !

Thrace A.

pum nenipé Byzantium, fiffant, cettum . It is indeed TEAMOE Pyesaus AE. C. L4 à [| By name. See Confiantinopolis lignatog 18 coins of the Romans at the heel. mere Conftanuni M. DEVLIFM the Mediterranean, but I conquered the Euxine whether, in feptentriones to Pany(um flu. road Pliny: Deve/ton with flagon, which then it is called Deulturi, of the veterans. Vr» twice fitutn, current fortune, and nu- he will describe in detail what he has learned so far 11 Selitinus (Letter T. L p. 10. and ite- then copious T, III. p. 149.) Colonies are only known in name from Trajan to Philip.

Epigraph: C. F. P. D. or. Col.

FL. PAC DEVLT Epitheton Flavia

conducted by Veipafianus. argued the colony.

PACenfis, to complete this term

from Pliny teaches Harduinus, dicta-ex

The Vefpafiani's affection for the goddess Peace,

to whom is the magnificent of Rome - fta- protects, as Vaillantius complains.

Among the types of illutrior elt is that which in | Gor- the god of gods two rivers lying on the ground he whistled, one of whom had a small boat he lifts up, if you would like a ship between Utrumgue expand from which it appears, Deultum ad

I was at the confluence (Ie (went)

It is marked by a man reclining with a flagellum, of which Pliny — Silenus fans, in. god Macri

Alas, (Vail). and Drauquuinae (Seflini.)

dE. C. THE DOMAIN OF POLICE Of the doubtful affairs of this city of Thrace tur jufra in P/otjnepoli.

THRACIA . HT€.CIK. KAAPOT. (Mus. Caes.) quent

Hadrian of Poles

. Mediterranean to Hebrew 1l. seasoned . Hadrian a s Auton2mi. : Head Serapides X AAPIANOIIOAI TON. Jfis fians with fifiro and fitula. AR. IH (Pellerin Suppl. HL p. 101.)

Head of Hercules, X Same epigraph. The arms of Hercules. AE. (Pembroke.) . See another Concordance recorded in Nicopolis Moeliae.. «4E. RRRR.

of the emperor

Published in great numbers by Hadrian which. to Gordianus .

Epigraph: 'AAPIANOIIOAITON. AAPIANOIIOA€CITQN, fed in numo Houses: AAPIANOIIOAIC. (Vail.)

The most varied types in such abundance. Breaking in these the religion of the Egyptians procuring the founder Hadrian in this inlaniente

JMagifiratus veyspe» , prefects of this tra- . own

. Under «fntonino: HI' €, M. IIONT. ca- BC€INOT. (Vaill) HI'A. TI. OTOIIIC- KOT., as described in Theupoli; otherwise The same magriflratus is read in Numis Bi. zyae, Pautaliae, Philippopolis. Suó M. 4durelio : HI'€ TOTAL MASSIVE, (Vaill.) Under Commodus: HI. COTA map KIANOT (Mus. Caes. Vail) HIT €. IOTA KAE€TOT. (Vaill.). H'€. IOTA KA. CTOT (Mus. Caes.) Eft also in numo Pautalia Su& Severus: HI'€MOC. TA- TIANOC. (Vaill) Suffecta reading, de which see Trajanopolis. Under Caracalla (It was H.

x33

He also has Pautalia. . The epoch inscribed in the god Severus €T.

| P&. Vaillantius is alive to find them.

This Pellerinius jure ' Hadrianopoli Bi- He teaches the subject of thynias, (Rec. II. p, 19.) until now there was no life in the city of Thrace a god who would prefer an epoch.

:

*

Pellerinius does not doubt, (l. c.) more from the gods inscribed only in AAPIANO. HOAITON, whom Vaillantius had none of after the conquest of Hadrianopolis in Thrace, to the other Bithynia. iftud doubt um types are not expedient for both they can meet. However, the device is capable Sometimes the light pours in. When there is no other It is safer for those in Thrace to reason to give a much more celebrated one. After all, those those who will incrib wytjorz are in doubt Thrace. But also compare what is below and to this Hadrianopol of Bithynia

they will be

AEQ

HERACLE..

Author of Mufei Theupoli and Seflinus (T. IV. p. 95.) autonomous, Vaillantius (page 196.) the emperors of Trajan and Gor. the dians love Heraclea "of Thrace." There are already thousands of judgments on one subject others are overthrown, because this Heraclea ea- . then he was with Perinthus, which is a city in Ipfa The times of Gallienus were called Perinthi, Hera. cleae never, the gods infuriated the fuos,

(M 4 ROO N E 4.

To the Aegean sea you are a rich city. even to those gods, E.

| P 'adutonomé — ^ MAP(QNOZ. (retrograde) Eouus di more X Head of a ram | within the group turn AR. II. (Hunter.)

The head of Bacchus ivy and corymóis co. ronatum rcetorto horn '£€ AIONT2OTT. ZXQTHPOZ. MAPÓ (NITON. Bacchus blowing naked d. cluster, f. firophium, and two beech trees, monogrammed across the area. AR. AE. I. (I met Numi.)

. mouse 4 Maronem, later access BJac- chum crackles Diodorus Siculus tells of Ophirides traversing Thrace: (L. I. 6$ 20.) then MAARONEXM actate. disabled I will leave him there, he will take care of those things had planted in this region, and who bern fuó of the name MARONEA What the Egyptians told of Ophiris, that on the part of the Greeks of Bacchus. But as the opinions of the ancients vary, Maronem Euripides said, son of Bacchus, (in Cyclo- on v. 141.) Homer Evantheus, (Od. I. v. 197.) the snow here is the same e(t) as Bacchus in Athenaeus Maron is not said to be con- ditor of Maronea Thrace, fed by Mareotis push Egypt (L. I. p. m. 53.) Numus al- He killed Bacchus three times and was a Maronite The main cause of berry cultivation is generous son-in-law born there teres dipnofophifles decantati. Of Bac- Cho, armed with beechwood, see the gods of the nation Cornelia Blafionum.

d *. *

Cupid of Bacchus crowned with ivy. X MAPCQNITECON. EIIL MHTP - NO. Oz. A cluster of pregnant women within a square then AR. I. (Pellerin.)

M.A. or MAP A whole horse, or half

THSATIA

missing a long time € Let us gather within the square. rum vHlitis Various names bus AR. HI... p. 1

Magillratus ficdueuier in these gods they are read: EIII. HPAKAEIAE£). - EFFIT- NOTMHNIOT. — EITL. KAAAIKPA- TEOZX. — MHTPOAOTOZ in numo Medici, whom I have eaten. (Num. vet. p. 57.) Goltzius in the sky (low near the square then closing the vine reads IIOZEIAX- NIATAN, and he gave the money so much to Po- Fidonia of Lucania. I often remember that I be- - I do not wish to remind the reader, not infrequently Goltzius was really a stranger to the old gods adfinxiffe infregistration, that this rum happened instead. Indeed, Spanhemius Goltziano's coin to this both pdrte the most popular, fed infcript TEO- ZEIAIIIIIOZ, but here too he was deceived Goltzii's information omits Marouea, quorfum each god really belongs, Pofido. she looked back. (Beger Oblierv.-in num. ant.) Be- gerus, (Th. Br. T. I. p. 273.) but neither here he settled in Maronea, but ab. Eretrienfibus in honor of Pofidippus poe. tae comic CalTandrenfis, and cemen- the giving of the wine of the Mendaean perculTum in vain said a fan's guess.

Bacchus, bearded and in plain clothes, blowing d. cluster f. thyrfum € MAP£XNEIT(N. Capricorn AE. III. (Mus. Princ. de Waldeck.)

The head of the capricorn is seen here as a numus 1i

He grew old and fixed. AR. C. 4E. R.

To the emperor.

From Nero to Alexander

THRACIA

drum, among whom Othonius which Seguinus published and approved (Num. fel. p. 136.) Fed disproved there. that Vaillantius, teaching, Nero in Otho "to migrate to the Juffum, (p. 412.) to whom

The judgment was also found in the edition of Moreellius. but his god's iconism. (Spec. tab.

AXI.) The epigraph is the same, the type I encountered.

Magifiratus AMDIAOXOT in the sky *garenfibus said Darius in the Scythians

Alexander (Vail.) 4E. RRR.

". MESEMB RIA

: At Euxine the last in Moeia, I went

brought by some SR

A4utonorni

Caepharea's gaza boils the most impressive of these,

more of which I once published. (Num. vet. p. 58-)

Helmet € MEZA. between the rays of the net. AE., III. (Mus. Caes.)

Helmet € GOAL between the rays of the rotac AR. III. (Mus. Caes.)

A woman's head. € MEZAMBPIA- NQN. in the wings: METAMBPIANX)N, Pales stepping f. He holds out a shield, d. He twists the hole. AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Head of Pallas 10 NX21N, Hota, AE. III. (Pellerin.)

Head of Bacchus X MEZAMBPIANQN. AQ Cluster AE. III. (Pellerin.) *

This city of Thrace, from the scribes Meeguea was said to be almost conniving, ve rum Mrrapóe:isv changed. of course Z in The Doric dialect made T and H in A

35

! : we read GAZION in the same way as in the gods and Gation, and in the god Lai (i of Crete AATIQN. Fuiífe vero city dia- a proper bed, certain from it, that Strabo's townspeople were Megaren colonists, and new colonists again and again - from the Peloponnesus to the Aoeemng yeeyovagi, they have become Dorienfes, as it relates Paufanias |*). The author is anonymous Euxine, founded by Chalcedon and Me-

the wind, with which it blows and Fuflatius 3).

-. How the Mefambrians from the Dorii

I think that the origin of the letter À1 is indicated. of the god of poverty.

Numus is cited in a fruitful place with epi. META graph Gol was already known. tzio, who fed him in ignorance of the god of the former MEZA. prone to the error of Metapontus gives So far in [the games we know a mouse, when the gods contend with a torch. that's right. I want this to be so neat, and ex clearly demonstrated by the numismatic caufes neício what comes to mind Cl. Sefti no, why not register a similar coin MK- TA. the rurfum will withdraw Metapontus *). AR. HRRB AE. R.

To the emperor.

From Hadrian to Philip the younger A wonderful record of the head in the sky, Muffiei Caefarei : ATT. KALI TPA, A. APIANOC AIC. C€B. of which see con. shots of Froelichius f. In the god of Gordian with Neumann it reads: ATT. A.M. ANT l'OPAIANOC forte fimili rs 2

fenfu

c) in Atti, d) to Dionysus. v. $63.

e) Letter p. 51.

f) IV. Tent. p. 184-^ Ez

36

Epigraph on the gods of the mufe of Caefareus conftans MECAMPBIANON, fed (i faith Vaillantio, also ME€CHMBPIAN(4N, M€C€MBPIANCQN.

I met the types. AE. RH... -

| ANN IC AM E...

- When Froelichius saw, the gods went the head of the Roman emperors, and

inscribed NIKAIEQN type three

a large number of troops from Hungary. to be brought, he should be advised of these things by a suitable person by the author, them: in great numbers in Servia I escaped, a certain Nicaea in this tract he investigated. And found besides Stephen who refers to Tub Nuxa:s: -d«y8os Oeaxyg, by various writers of the lower age to make a city in Thrace called Nx Noa, Nixoia, when, moreover, Mar- cellinus, Nicen Thrace, a fuiffe of soldiers Reason, he casts, gods, who are potters they prefer the military, not the Nicene Bi- Thyniae, fed to this Thracian effete tribune dos *). These men are very pretentious indeed, they are not lacking in probability when I see, in the sky where Nicome diae and Tuliopolis, which also belong to Bithynia the cities were taria, and entirely of the same elf fabric, I prefer these gods in the old system to leave

Nicopolis.

He came to the river, which Nefum, Neffum They address the authors, named JMeffus. Ipfa Mediterranean

THRACLE

of the Empire only from Commodus to Geta Epigraph: OTAII NIKOIIOA€4QC, TIIPOC. M€CTQ0. The type besides the inferior others : .Men/fz a knight, rare in the cities of Europe.

AE. RR

NYSA

4 "Pellerinius popularized the futon, (Rec. 50 p. 189.) and Seltinus. (Letter T. Bre P-97-)

Juvenile head. X NTZA EN ITAIO Mercury blowing AE. III.

When there were many Nymphs, these things failed at the mention of Paeonia, as Pauta-

a lia, of which soon. It seems that they are indeed the same

with that of which Stephen ^) : 3rvree £» Oeaxus, uncertain "of course" of Thrace and on the borders of Paeonia, of which see fra in Pautalia

4A4LE. RR

Odessa

At the bridge I turn to Moefia, Milefio- a colony of rum tefte Strabo, called Scylacius Odefopolis

4utonorms

Jupiter's head crowned. 10 MELl'AAOT. KYPZA. OAHZITOQN, becoming covered with wolves d. bowl, f. heart no forces AR. I. (Mus. de France, Har. duin Opp. fel p. 127, fed in this nw- mo is only OAH. as in Pembro ckiano P. II. tab. 34.)

The term KTPZA. defy the cliff

(g) IV. tent, p. 321. kh) in Nv7«;. LO

. , which she was caught in. harduino who will divide it, read- que: KTP;& ZAeamidoc. (1. c) doctrine no inconvenience; for it favors this people nion type frequent in the numism of this urt- twice imperial, in which Iup- the father of a young woman with a bowl and a horn forces, and with a measure on the head; to whom and in the two gods I murfe Ca[arei in an two heads are presented Dianius and Sarapidus with a lute and a horn forces From which it is made, the main thing fuiffe Odeffi the worship of this god, whom also by Ptolemy from Pontus in Egypt then he merges the translation, which is being discussed elsewhere In marble at Reinefius le- it is: 9 € OT. MEl'AAOT. OAHCICQ.. TN 9).

- Jupiter's head X ONHZITON go horse gre [Ju lento d. horn of troops, below mono. gram AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Horn of troops, which Sarapidi in Odeffi we see the gods boldly added, perfiua- let each of these knights be an elf Sa fast.

Laureate male head. 10 OAHZI- TKXN. Lying down with a radiant head d. bowl, f. the horn of the army, and the horse in

leaning on an urn, AE. III. (Mus. Caes. Pem- brock.)

I think this river is actually not Panyphus an ignoble man, who was among Ptolemy Odeffus and Mefembria go out into Pontus. AR. RRR. AE. RRRB.

To the emperor.

From Trajan to Salonina.

Thracian

7 Epigraph : OAHCCITAON. 7ypi met. Games:

AAEXANAPEIA. rna, Gordiani. (Vaill) died in honor of Alexander M., also celebrated in Byzantium under the same Au- I drive I'll give him a real cup of tea a treatise on sports. |

HALIA Przna, Gordiani. (Vaill.) To be these contests were dedicated to the folios, of which see the gods of the Emiphy of Syria. Both of them Gordianus was unfit like another Alexander Perías in (folio He was going eastwards to be attacked.

The leaf letter E in some 4E. C.

PAFTALIA

Mediterranean to the Strymon river, or a scythe near this, that the gods may teach. This city, which in the imperial reigns of Pau. such a lemper is called, in autonomous fe he calls Pantalia. It is said to Stephen T&« noipa Oeaxuc, Paetalia part of Thra. ciae X), a fed or corrupted place, as actually the alphabetical order of Stephen it is not done, or these Paetalia would diverge if from noftra Pautalia |

-d4utonomt.

Head - Zfpollinis. X IIANTAAEQ EN ITAIQ.. Head of an ox. AE. III. (Pel. learn, Mus. You kill.)

A woman's head adorned with curls. X IIANTAE --- KNI -- The head of an ox fi- a thousand AE. 1 II.

I saw a worse one in the city of Rome

pe —O AE OE E D DD CC CEN RERO

i) Clap. I. n, 195. k) pag. 537-

38 ::

by the letter of Chriftina, which I prophesied, lu- eat the rest. Another son betrayed in the mufeo of The*upoli!) , fed in with which the lesson is preceded: IIANTAEO- NIAI (). Pantaleum therefore this city they call these gods, and in the same way it is also driven by several to the scribes, to whom it was so unjust Holflenius strikes a mark of error *) , for it seems that the ancient ap- pelting recalled.

Mention of fitus: EN, IIAIQ. than and We have seen the fupra in Nyfa's god, where. to let these cities fail in Paeonia they will be done Most of the Ma- they bring in cycads. Whatever will be, iftud certain, at what time of this emperor The gods of the city are bound, I was in Thrace (fe inferred, since *yeuorze numis in- fcripfit, who magi (lratus of the province of Ma. He was undiscovered.

AE, RR. of the Empire.

Copiofi from Hadrian to Ela cut off

Epigraph : IIATTAAIQTON, and in- from M. Aurelius frequently OTAIIIAC. IIATTAAIAC In one Advantage: IIAT- TAAIAC. Oya. (Mus. Caes.)

I typed in such a large number of divers, and met. There are two more:

The river lying on the right side of the horn he lays down the piety, I will finish the urn, from which the mare flows, the boy blowing the horn trum from the vine promises, near BOTPT., for the feet of the river another boy, fcripte next to API'TPOC, put the boy another fa-

Thrace A.

the gift, near XP'TCOC, is struck at the bottom meffor, near CTAXT in: numo Cara- calla AE. I.

No other ell in the monetary kingdom. mouse, in which city I was in any country He will foretell the results of such a song. Ex- (lat in mufeo Em. Card. Stephen Bor. giae, and Nicolaus Schow to cast him by the postponement of Rome he contributed. The whole thing the argument is easily explained. The river elt Strymon, as will be evident from the god of Pautalia to another BOTPT; , Potrus, and CTAXTe, Jpica, the fertility of wine and grain, XPTCOC and API'TPOC of gold and silver they indicate metals. This stretch from the excavation If we are famous, we will teach in heaven King Philip of Macedonia I add another warning from Suida, (in Xevcsoc xo- Aeperogc) that the gold mines around Sury- Mona fl. he remembers

A mountain covered with trees, in whose spring tice the temple, to its rays another, and around the same other, three, below three fi- the gures approaching, Caracalla. (Mus. Caes.)

It indicates the type of local religion, [ed cu- the right of the rest of Eau is unknown to us.

3 »

Magnified yxp»

Under John: HI'€, M. IIOMITH- IoT OTOIICICKOT. (Mus. Caes. Vaill.) The same is read in the gods of Bizya, and Ha- Adrianople: — HI'€. Dl'APLIIAI AN- TIKOT (Vail.)

Under the squint: HI'€ M. TOTAAIOT THE MOST (Vaill. ER also in Ha. Adrianople — HI'€ K. TOTAAIOT. MAZIMOT (Mus. Caes.)

mancescc c c c c C GIVE ME OO DOC:

l) page 1287- m) Notes to Steph.

THRACIA

. Sub.Pero: HT€ M. TOTAAIOT MA- ZIMOT (Muf. Cae) - HI'€, APT I AI. : ANTIKOT. (Vail.)

Under Advantage: HIT'€ KA. ATTAAOT (Muf. Caef) HT'€. KAINATEINOT. (Muf. Caef.) HI'€. IOT- KACTOT. (Liebe p. 280.) who is also in the name of Hadrianopolis.

Under Severus: HI'€ T. AIAIOT. N€PA.

TI. (Vaill.) - HI'€. KAIKINA. APPROPRIATE

(Muf. Caef.) Eft also in the god of Serdica. HI'€MO. C... 1IAIOT. BAPBAPOT (Mut. Caef:) Having gathered this god with the others Anchiali and Augu (those of Trajan, in whom read: HI'€ CT BAPBAPOT, they seem The true names of this magistrate are few: CTATIAIOC. BAPBAPOC ^Under Plautila: HI'€ CIKI. KAAPOT. Having collected the gods, the muffei of Caephareus and Pellerus. and also to another of Caracalla's mufe Caefareus at Hadrianopolis having fixed these things The names of the magifratus are released. b! d *

AMention fitus: EN TIAICY. we saw in autonomous Strymons fooled another the magnificent deity of Caracalla at the bottom of which: CIPTMQN. A bearded fir leaning on the right hand he applies to the ship, f. cane a branch, and an urn leaning on the bottom. Since then of various geographical maps, in which Pautalia Hebro more closely a ride, or a furrow from the Strymon it is, as Froelichius has already noticed 7).

AE. C.

PERINTHVFS.. The two left to the Propontis.

a9 By name:

TON. KTICTHN. IQ2NO. Her head laurel wreath € HEPINOIOQN. AIC. NO- KOP4ON. Hollow AE. ILL (Pellecin, Muf, Theop.)

HPAKAH. KTIZTH. The head of Hercules. X IIEPINOGIQN. Head of Bacchus AE. He. (Muf. Caef.)

And the founder and the birth of the city were these gods they preach Stephen brings it back with a heavy heart name from Perinth Epidaurus Oreftis soldier But with Ammianus narrating »?), Hercules founded by Fe Perinthum from co. I was mild in name my It is added that the cult of Hercules thus at invaded this city, as the Ptolemies had already done In the age of geographers it was called Perinthus five Heraclea, and in the last century Zeraclea Pe. Rinthus, or Heraclea of Thrace, of whom see Cellar Yet Hera never cleae, femper Perinthi the name of the god in fertus elt, faeces than others to be cenfue, as I said that I was at Heraclea in Thrace. Of Pe- - read a copiofe different to the births of Rinthi Buonarrootiuni P).

lones (they are also called Perinthii, and indeed, even in imperial affairs from Verus frequently, by which the teftimony is strengthened. Marciani, Heracleotae, a colony of Sario differently (

The juxtaposed heads of Jupiter and Juno, whose

to both, the flower washes, XITEPINOGION.

Caper fans. AE. III. (Pembroke).

The head of Hercules. X ITEPINOIQN. 2 mouths éoti (in my Num. vet. p. 58.)

Fuiffe Perinthius worshiped the Egyptians

2) 1V. tent, p. 206

,

o) L. XXII, c. 1 v.

p) Offerv. i. p. 182

€

4o.

The addicts were robbed of their money. ties Harpocrates also became a deity Theupoli, Apin, Sarapid, Lfidem Hun- therian We have in charge of the gods I composed the Greek gods in the Egyptian fashion. toss, and since he was with Hercules in the avarice joined bathed, it is verifiable to indicate Her- an Egyptian snake born on the Nile, of whom Cicero 3), and what more in the cited work brought 4E. R.

of the Empire.

They abound, and are from Claudius to Valerian, most of all, and indeed the greatest forms are bound to the ruler Severus, since he had thrown the city to him Byzantium, because I married Eicennius [a- bat, increased

Epigraph: IITEPINOIQN, with the addition of fae. pe IQYÓN ON, as I said.

Typi: they often propose the labors of Hercules. Some of the more impressive ju- here goes:

Hercules carrying the Erymantine boar stunning to; this spectacle of Euryphiheus, and from the barrel, which he had received it in anticipation Jubatis with high hands, Gordiani max. mode (Muf. Caef.) Getae m. m. (Albani, C. Vi- izai.)

The same avería elt also in the numo Per- gami mufei Caefarei, filimeque, fed ty- after the vitiation, I saw it published in Verona illu- wild'). Add the Alexandrians to Antoninus. In the numo of Poflumus was written with a small type is: HERCVLI ERTMANTHINO.

Thrace A.

Hercules con- Jfigens, the Gordians. (Muf. Albani.)

The same type is also in the god of Nicea, and Antoninus of Alexandria. |

Bacchus feminudus blowing d, thyrfum, f. "Friadnen lying on the ground saying Let three satyrs surround Bacchus astounded, next to the flat there was a man Philosopher you are affiliating, burly, clothed in a mantle, J-. holding Jipion, in Alexander's head, (Numi max. mod. reg. Gall.)

This particular coin does the killing. gans of pawns of various character I'm a fan The argument belongs to Bacchus, who brought Ariadne from Theeus into a treacherous emaciated and feminine because of the pain he found it, and claimed it. Under the Philosopher's phi habit beside Silenus the teacher no doubt, for even in the old gem in fact the philosopher is lying *). The same fe Bac- the traditional precepts of philosophy will be done *), and by Virgil on the nature of the occult fubtily difputans is introduced *). Add Sy. Nephius *). In the picture of Herculaneum his Silenus also adds to the argument, fed habit and culture").

Juppiter resting with right hand extended, f. ha- Jfíam, fuperne from here fol, from there the moon, hell two women reclining, ct not holding forces. Numi ends the zodiac cus, Alexander Sev. (Num. max. mod. reg. Gall.) In another fimil Aumiedekumbunt

"A woman on this side, a river on that side. (Muf. M. Ducis).

Illufiris is the type of Jupiter, heaven and earth the fruitful teaching of the ancients with a nod.

scurrying

q) Of Nat. I owe L. II,

t) Caefs, Juliani in Probus, - v) Eclogue. 6.

r) Part. IH p. 235 3x) Encom. bald

s) Winkelm. Pierre heavy p. 236. n. 1470 y) Tom. 1L Tab. 16.

-

THRACIA

(pIAAACAQOECIA. HEPINOIQN. N€C. KOP1N. Hercules put the woman in hell Jerpentes definentern finifira corripit, eiguc The jubilant club tries to strike. Severus max. mode (Pellerin Mel. I. p. 74.)

The theme of the god is Echidna with Hercules first the quarrel, then his girlfriend, as to see from the fuject of Pellerini tion This type is rare in the records. "Thirdly, it was not discovered years ago." the rings of Rome in marble work gly pho, which was brought to the Cardinal's mouth Alexander Albani by Stephano Raffeius vul- it has been opened and explained, I add Tzetzis from both the past: EXiàya weei ÁAvàina» GTegva xaà xedawr jogus T& Ót x«To ÓQug, Echidna around Lydia breast and head girl, slaying in hell, See a similar argument in Alexandria Antoninus

OE"

Magnificent :

And indeed the first jsgarié

. €3. IoT K€AIC; ITP€C. for which psi Vaillantius reads: €III. CTP IoT . K€ACOT. as Pellerinius teaches, (Mel. ii. p. 60.) in the god of Trajan.

€3. ANT ZHNOXNOC. Fauflinae fen (Pellerin.) This Ant. Zeno's legacy then, it will be revealed soon below in Philippopolis.

Faithful, jeyejovag, fub Antoninus fof- the gods confirm the deeds:

. HIr'€. JOT. KOMMOAOT.in numo An- Qonipi (Vaill) Eft the same in the god Topiri.

HI €. ANTIKOT M. Aurelii. (Vail.)

It is also read in the gods of Antoninus Pius, et True Pautalia.

-

41 Numus Antoninus, in which he reads Vaillan- yours: TII. «DAB. AIYPIIIICINOT, , refli to be protected by Topiro. Magiliratus uncertain efl, which reads Ban-

harder in the numo of Valerian: €3. AIIOA- AXXYNIAOT * * Games:

AKTIA IITOIA Severus, (Vaill.) ad- are also given X(DIAAACA(bDCIA, Severus, (Vaill.) Caracalla Aug. and Caef of the Getae. (Pellerin.)

(DUIAAA€CACDEIA, paffim in the gods of Se- true

SIXTEEN IIPCITA Severus (Vail.) Acta Perinthi ITIeor, from which Severus As we have said, he sacked Byzantium.

HPAKAEIA IITOIA Severus (Muf. Caef.) |

€IIIAHMIA B. CCETHPEIA trireme below the temple, Severus. Epid.

see my treatise on the Games.

»

$95

JNeocoratus, and thus fimplex the first in- fcriptus appears in: Numis Severus fic: IICEPINOIQON. NEQKOPAÓON. Vaillan- his conception neocoratum another fub Elagabalus died *), when, however, he was already fub A severe coin with another neocoratus de- fcripferit, who is also quoted in Theu. poles To these add the coin of Caracalla Caefarei registered and this AIC. N€CQ. KOP€XN. , to whom so much the gods take away shore ambiguity, which because of time repeated this honor held Pellerinius *). It is true that none of them went out

Having given him to the command of Severus, he proves that

2) Num. Giaer, p. 2:29. (221. IH.)

a) Honey, II. p.

289. F

42 mouse Haymii *), in whose front was Geta

Auguítus is already called with folo in avería N€QKOP(N. Conitat, Getam nounifi

Two years after the death of Severus the Augufites

called, within which so much time collatus : the other From this topic pore con[lanter fcripfere AIC. N€(1KO- PQN,, or as elt in numo. Gordian mu- fei Caefarei A. NCC()KOP.

* s * Concord, with Smyrna in the forest of Gor- diani, (Haym.) with Ephesus Gordiani. (Vailant.)

AE. C. PHILIPPOPOLIS ^

Mediterranea ad Hebrum fl.., nomen strong a. Philipp Aunyntae F.

let's mute

5 certain, which I have published from the Medi- ceo: (Num. vet. p. 59.)

Head of Bacchus X trip AE. III. Bacchus before Delphic Apollo He held a tripod, of which I spoke more there. More closely related to this is what Ma- crobius *) from Ariito:ele : among the Ligyreos in Thrace then, from which the oracles are rendered; fed in this adyo vaticinatür | the most mere

FOLLOW ME

THRACIA

And there Bacchus contended with Weseidu Athenaeus reports a fuiffe tripod *). Ni- it is strange that Euripides tells about Bacchus f):

Maerrsg 9* à Bciumr ó0s. To what Besos

GIp. ol Ke r0 uavi9eg ave tay now Xe, '

Ora» «ae 0 Seog éi$ To ceu! I am sorry.

Ace T0 (46) r&c Mteproras vOIti.

But you must admit that God is here. Bac. suffocation,

And the children of fortune-telling have great power Aabet

For when this god came into the body laughs a lot

Make foolish predictions.

Bacchante, I am already dead. AE. RRAR To the emperor. |

From Domitian to Salonina. His coinage was most illustrious for the ruler

: Conftat, Calfandra's palpable from the poet already -

Caracalla, as we shall see below in the course of the Games. -

Epigraph : dIAHIIOIIOAEITON, 'PIAITIIIOTOA€OC , also €N. AITIIIOIIOAEL in the gods of games. *

Memorable gods of Domitian

, guides:

IMP. Slaughter He sleeps. AVG. Germ.

COS. 144 CENT. THROUGH P. P. Head

4 Jaur. X «PIAITIIIOTIOAEIT4ON. A woman

fumpto,-used at Clarium. water drunk, becoming d. bowl, f. a branch for the feet

The oracles are written down, even by Euripides Bacchus. lying down the river In others:

Who is betrayed among the Thracians?):; O Oex£i garrig émis Aovvesge ras. Bacchus said to the Thracians,

Milgs becoming

AE. m. m. AE, II. (Mus. Caes.) I also published the same from Medici t).

There is another in Theopolis, all with the same

b) T. Il. p. m. 336.. f) in Bacchus v. 29 g.

c) Sat, L. I. c. 1 g. £) Num. vet. p. 6 o.

d) Hecuba v. 1267. c) L. IL. p. m. 37.

1 y

of

, d

-

THRACIA-"

confulatu 14 What was the cause, why?

Philippolites this year so illuftres they fixed the gods taken from the gods Ro on the front side of the moon, uncertain. Maybe another

. in what manner were the ancient games imitated

whom Domitian in confederation XII. tan- 1o celebrated by mistake.

Typi: often the river DouaienÉs qui He went to the Hebrews, and the city was added to him. The nobles others are described below.

3 S! *

AMagiffratus.. First Ambassador.

€3. ANT ZHNQNOC. IIP C€B. ANT in the name of Antoninus. (Mus. Caes.

Pellerin Mel. IL. p. 357.) It is the same in

" NIC€ICKOT. (Mus.

.gate from Haymius, | :mis will be said to belong here verily Prolegomena to the gods of Bithynia.

god of Perinth Another fen of Fauftina. want and the tribute of Bithy

. Prefect, "Yusu" took the place of ambassador

. celTit ruling by the same Pius, as in Pe- .we saw the rinthi of the gods, and it lasted afterwards. , oops.

Under Johnton: HI'€ IIOM OTO.- in the cities of Hadrianopolis, Pautalia, Plo.

tinopoljs — HI'€. LAPITAIOT AN-

"'TIKOT. (Vaill.) Eft also in the gods of Pau-

such, — HI'€. M. IIONT The cabin

. (Vaill.) The same is the case in Hadrianopolis.

Suó 24urelio : HI'€. Dl'APTIAIOT ANTIKOT (Vaill) also ip numis Pe- Rinthi, also of Pautalia, fed with the head

. True "

SSub Cemmodo: HI'€ M. AL C€POTI.- AIANOT (Vaillant) - HI. COTA MAPKIANOT (Catal. d'Ennery P. 476.)

You kill It reads the same

43

Sub. Severus and Mrs. ;: HI'€. TIB BAPBAPOT (Vaill.) He is also a barbarian

jn the god of Pautalia, Serdica and Traja

the town of Severus

. * *

Games:

KOINON. OPAKON. AAZANAPEIA.. (together. often ITTOIA.) €N. «bI. or:

*"PIAHHIOTDIOAL" arüs typis, Cara-

calle m. m. (Vaill. Mus. Caes.) A number of gods have been registered with me.

Vaillantius stays, and only [ub Cara-

calla Narrates Herodianus ^), Caracal- lam, when from the Danube into Thrace Ma. I will stop the concessionaires - would decline, re- pray to Alexander M. evaiiffe, his me death, by the means by which he could renew it, in all the towns and villages to be placed in the That here vague Herodias- he goes without mentioning the city, if this happened, when he was living at Philippopolis, it appears from these gods of fate, co- 4lexan- after forcing these games, Enimwero jun the god of another emperor Philippopolis these games are no longer read, Alexander is a wonder of the townspeople affection was ordered, henceforth ne- a sledgehammer

HTOIA we saw when Alexsudrels con- combined The elegant type of the Pythians god from the god Elagabalus mufei Caefareus!). in which the mention of these lu- dorum, who, however, by fate and in addition, Apol. line, and evil prophecies are indicated, de to whom, as the Hieronic Pythians reward,' see treatise on sports.

b) in Carac. p. m. 548

. i) No. vet. page 60

F 2

44

KC€NAPEICEIA IITOIA €N. «PIAIIT IIOIIOAI. NEQKOP (O. Zbmplum 8. col. Elagabali (Mus. Caes. Vaill.) Elt also in Mufeo Pifani, fed among the gods of Caracalla.

For the unknown cinderella games, see tra- called the Games.

"*

Metropolis. Under this severe honor it is believed to have been affected, for its god, au they withhold him, others add.

l'Eocoratus begins with Caracalla, for the coin of Aurelius added N€OK. popular then from Vaillantius it is so much more certain that gligere, when the same author ipfe, this city was neo-

FP given to the heart).

L s

Mention of the past.

POAOIIH. Woman leaning on Jeopulus f. .

a flower, reared up, Antoninus. (Follow Sel. whether p. 157.)

Rhodope, a well-known mountain in Thrace, from which and the city was called AAodope; for in apophasmatio, which goes in Hudfon Geogr. min. Tab. IV. at the end of p. 42 read: Podomu 4 OD'unm8m0N He was exasperated Seguinus, figure of the female son of Rhodes the pen of Strymons F, worn on a mountain. I add, the flower which he prefers with his hand, to see a rofa with an adjulioge to the city name

AE. C. * * Ld

Colony The gods exulted in Philip's fen. and Marines:

*DIAHIIIOIIOAITON. COACQNIAC. S. C. Rome wearing helmet d. eagle

k) For. Greek p. 221

l) Notes to Seguin, p. 417. and ia Col.

THRACIA

to whom two censers are pouring out, f. take it Philip's fen. (Vaill. Theup.)

"Milius, fcd fall Homa fians d. pa. ground, f. I will take a shield for the feet. (Arigoni.)

O€£). MAPINQA). The bare head of Marinus a flying eagle turn as in numo I. (Vaill. Seguin. p. 182.)

«dllus, fod averfa, as in numo Il.

^ (Theopolis.)

All these Vaillantius m Philip. The people of Thrace did not feed on the other He repeatedly teaches the potters of Arabia!). I'm drinking

adds: Thracian indeed is a worthy metropolis

tate is impressed on the gods, zfrabica vcre the title of the colony is stolen by the fibi, which the rhine ceonfecrationally popularized, and not Thra- cricket But Harduinus, and others followed him Philippopoline of Thrace of these they recognize the parent rum, in which Spanhemi is also approaching the censure. us?). But when it is finished, Marinus acclaimed emperor in Moelfia, much more verifiably, to him the death of the pole from the neighboring city of Thrace than Philip from the remotest parts of Arabia. the police, of whom so much less. believable favor Marinus, since Philip adversary, which he conspired, was the city hall to recognize the founder. Argument, which Vail tries to blow the wind the stronger, the fane is slender. He said, Philip

. the metropolis of Thrace

lin. I don't know what this man wants rich Or in add to these also the gods. I will give you a few metropolises. dignity-* At. There are many more gods of this city, in

m) Tom. 11, p. 254

THRACIA

"That dignity is disguised in life, as in to which is added Or that the same metropolis the issue, and the colony could not eífe? on the contrary Thellalosica, Sidon, and Tire try one etc. He denied it, Philippopolin of Thrace a colony? but who taught him, al. the land of Arabia fuiffe a colony? Victor's Schotti's words are: am in the town of Philippopolis, speaking of Phi- lip and Zonara: the rise (Philip) Bofiris, where he entered the city after taking command Jfcavit,| Camgue named Philippopoline. In the same words Cedrenus Even Eufe- bius, and his interpreter of the built a I was called Philip of the city, and they speak of it. There is no mention of colonies in these. However Vaillantius conniving at the colony strikes, which cannot be proved from the gods efl, nifi had previously proved, fed: that If we ask him, we send these to Philip. belonging to the people of Arabia. It is true confete with no other argument, Thra. ciae Philippopoline fuiffe colony, con- however, not a few in this tract

. .the cities, because of the barbarians in this age

Incursions are exhausted by the inhabitants, co- lonis they were frequented by fuiffe, which clearly

they teach the gods of Viminacia and Dacia; inches

not many years after Valerian, as it is similar, 'Thelphalonica: Macedonia the colony is brought down, and it is in heaven,

in the same way as Philippopolis, incriptiobe

The Greek is ufa. The only thing that I oppose . may be quoted by Philip Vaillantius. polis of Thrace a Greek coin with at the head of Salonina without mentioning the color

nias, however, as other abundant gifts

a) n Chronicle. - o) ll cc. :

45

to whom, the cities, when the colony first re- to capture, to register the colony's information, they never neglected the fire type. But don't although this knot is a knot, for could weep, so that this city was colored he would lose the rights of his niece again; which is the same accidiffe Naples Saniuriáé from the same It will be said verifiably that it was conducted by Philip, or the cited god of Vaillantius of another e&

. of the city, easy to pass. in reading the name in IIOAIT4XN deliüentis, that so many

It was characteristic of bis. Certainly! in the mouth Auftriacis, which is known as Philippopolis because of its neighborhood the poor god in the empire of Elagabali ca-- give These facts are true, all these Phi- the name of the colony of Lippi and Marinus Philip of Thrace They will belong to the poles, and it happened to these gods the same as the god Amphipolis, where Vail Amphipolinus was a judge at the same time The exiles of Palmyra finally disaffected me lius caufa Amphipolis Macenomue refti-- they are safe.

Moreover, we have not found whose custodian was the son of Philippopolis. give the coin in the name of Marinus, and his also to make If you throw away If they please, let Seguinus come, and

. "Spanhemium").

AE. RRAR

- PLOTINOPOLIS

Mediterranea ad Hebrum fl. call fic by Plotina, Trajan's wife. | of the emperor | QESEIERUR.- only Piegius Antoninus,

m.

46 Jun of Fautinae and of Caracalla. Aurelius he added one recently, Seflinius. . |

Epigraph : IEACTGIN OIIOACITON. Jypi qbvü. |.

,. Mágsftratus «epa in folis r numis sao douini HI IOMIT, OTOIICICKOT., which we have already seen. in Hadrian's 'polis, Pautaliae, Enuipopolis. (Mus. You kill.)

5 o : a *

-Remember that the max. mode .Vulgatus of Caracalla from Arigonius:

., HAQTECINOIIOAGITON. Two chapters , enulicbria fe refpicencia, of which veiled river protected, below: I1AQ1- -. T€INOIIOAIC., Jfiniflerius velaturn, tur-

ritual., below: AOMIINOIIOAIC. (be) at the bottom: AA€AXDAI. ;

: I allow others to ask what is happening Dormenopolis mentioned in this name by which name neither Thrace, nor al- any city of the country is betrayed. A37A- $«: could be said in Mogfia and Thrace Trajanopolis " Plotinopolis , Marcian- polis, Nicopolis, indeed all of them in some way faltem fenfu founded by Trajan, as fe the gods to say in the gods 4. Syria

bes exfiiructa by Seleucus, perhaps of these:

one of the consorts of Severus was said to Dono: .. polis in temporary name only, and

once again he wants to abolish death. But it must be

first of all the true lesson of God [ta-

it is often confused. -AE. H.

SERDIC A.

The Mediterranean region Moefiam, whose it was borne by all the geographies.

THRACIA

Autonomous gods from Hunte Riano published cl. Combius:

The head of Mercury covered with a petafo, 10 dri Or four times, within which Zcrac. TPEA. AE, III. IV.

- Give them money. I saw him as a mutt a private citizen of Vienna. them How many times it was the Triaditza of Moefia, or of Thrace. "[l'efte Cellario the authors confpirant om- nes, a city which is aptly called Serdica was a fuilfe called Triaditza. ,.We are dying from the gods, Serdicam still in the age of Gallienus. It was an old moment. tinuiffe But whosoever hath easily pierced thee, 'Thraeiae . Mediterranean to build a city the demigods in the name of Triaditza went through them in an age in which the cities were conquered by the empire hit the coin to defy? What that not choosing a boy of numbers. device and all their conformation to a higher theme the pores are openly lusting. Meanwhile, as this 'The Lraditzae are certainly not, I wonder which city in a certain way (int. tnibuendi, I confess that I am ignorant. ? He thought that they should be given, as you see.

To the emperor.

-

. They proceed from Aurelius, they go out with Gallienus

Epigraph: CEPAQN, or OTAIIIAC.

, CEPAMKHC, and fic marbles, and Peutin- bilire, euju$ faith in the Arigonian types;

geriana, but with the scribes of the lowest age To the Greeks, and to the Latins, it was called Sardica, fertile that the fuile CAPAIKEON ., Goltzii. ::

I met the type, and his huge number plenty of rum.

AMagiftratus veyego», prefects, i in tribes

/^betrayed by the mummy : HT KA. AIIIIIOT. MAPTIAAOT in two truths (Mus.-

Caes.) The same is also found in: numo. Anchiali, (ed. with the head of Domitian te-? e od

fte Vaillantio, who had a coin from Leonardo Augullino, fed by the author, to conftat, pa-

suitable rum, he recites. — HI'€M. A. €1-

T€1. BAPBAPOT in the god of Severus, which the reading of the vice is not lacking in fuppicion. Compare

The barbarians were inscribed by the name of Trajanopus: issue — HDI€. KAIKINA. A-- in the sky

: THRACIA | one by two

what a true dream of dreams, and they will be - perhaps, which should rather be read as TRI. force shall be due, and shall be given to Tric

Xe Mew. you P4 fo (2TOPIRES — |

To the Aegean Sea

To the emperor.

From Antoginus to Geta. | Epigraph: TOIICIPITQN, or; OTA

Severus, (Neumann.) whom Louis III. TOÍICIPOT."

see rum in Pautalia. - him

AE. C. | therne

Obfcura, a city of Theatia from Stephen: note Numus GOEPNAIQN à Harduino.

-b.t a U

20 types more frequent: - Hercules naked

unfaithful d. club to the knee, -

Magifiratus only by the gods of Antoninus I find the registration:

.€ITI. : db AB. ADIPIFITICINOT., type: By relying on Hercules in the manner I have said,

He came from the Mufeo region. to be returned Eleu--: (Miis. Caes.) from which there is little doubt

Crete : UC TIRE D 4.

Vrbs of Thrace near Abdera, already lost in the age of Pliny, who found it Diomedes with the wild blows of his horses . lat?) To him by Combius: it is attributed . cough

. we have seen

"Autonomous:

The bearded head of Hercules; €t of the lion. covered with chicken. X T in the middle, from which two dependent clusters, under the letters '$] I, all within a square. AR. III. (Mus. Hunter.)

from *

Vaillantius, who in -numo' the rest most closely reads II€PINOIQN. Cod. Greek p. 45-) :

€11. IoT KOMOAT in the same type ; in the pair of mufei Caefareus. But in the valley of Vail. ' He reads HI'€ more widely; IoT KOPAOAOT., of which T&tion. I doubt it. In the woods "BI€ IoT KOMMO-. ' AOT 4E, R.

TR ALANO POLIS, which and AFGF- STA TRALANA, — "T

Trajanopolis Mediterranean to 'Hebrew'

From the collection of these letters Combius effi- fl. founder ipfa was speaking.

city TIR that is to say, I was drunk in this town deXaiacq. Conveniently, though

No

' of the Empire.

the city was more afraid of fables,' Ab AUR üsqüe &d^Gérdianum.

— ——— 1-3 -— -—— -4 -—

p) L. IV. $18

-

48 | THRACIA

Epigraph :- TPAIANOIIOAGIT ON. -

I met the types. Mag ifiratus : Vin

HI. AKIAIOT in the god of Severus; (Vaill.)-

HI'€MOC, TIB. BAPBAPOC in nu- mo Severus, (Vaill. 'Theup.) of which see

just below

* *

"Tugufia Trajana, which is the same?" it happens with Trajanopolis, it will soon be drowned,

| Emperor

registered ATT'OTCTHC TPAIANHC. from Aurelius to Geta. Magiftratus :- «eyspov. ' HI'€, ALL. MAZIM'OT in the woods Aurelius and Veri. (Vaill, Theup.) The same read in Hadrianopolis and Pautalia. HI€MOC. TATIANOC. comfortable,

"(Vaillant. which is Hadrianopolis prie:

let him say

HI'€. T, BABPAPOC, Severus. (Theop.)

HI. CT BAPBAPOT Severus, (Mus. Caes.) i

Dom Ephesus was enchanted: i

€IIL or TII. D. CIKIN POTODOT Caracalla, Plautilla. (Arigoni. Vaill.)

* *

* The question is whether Auguita was Trajan

the same as Trajanopolis. To be, who no- -

the customer infcriptos ATl'OTCTHC. TPAIA NHC Sarmizegetufa tribe of Dacia rent, which by the faith of the marble Colony VT- pia Trajana Zlugufia .Dacíca was called and Froelichius also swam 3). True to this city of Dacia

. it is obvious that these things from that time

where it appeared to the Romans, it was a colony, whose

-* mention as little as other ur».

bes colony honored by (inuiffet, and I do not know why that city was registered as a colony nor the Greek ufa eíTet, when other cities in ipfa Greece, and its focus tae, fimul and the colonies brought forth (are, Latina they would generally use a femper, and not at all with a monument, the colonists of Dacia the Greeks frequented Since then from the device number and mention s«es- a certain threshold [it , the elf of this tract birth, nor in it except Trajanopus

lin from another city, which Traja

I did not appeal (íTet, it does not seem between TPAIANOIIOAIT(2N , and AT- LOTCTHC TPAIANHC. di(linguen- . while, we would also like to distinguish in- three C€EPAQN, and OTAIIIAC. C€PAL KHC, or between IIATTAAIXIT4ON and . OTAIIAC IIATTAAIAC, or even divide between l(triam and Ifiropolin, . I hate him. and OdelTopolin, Scodra and Scodropolin, Solos and Solopolin, Cera- mum €t Ceramopolin.

In the explanation of these numbers ra dictated Harduinus, with whom you agreed to those which in Acts. fel differs, (pag. 171, and 176.) Sarmizegetufa and 'Trajano- . the poles of Thrace seem to be one and the same

the city Others, these gods of Trajanopolis

of Phrygia, others of Augufia of Cilicia I will indeed wish to reject them vacancy

. * bd

: The difference between the gods. of this Trajan

polis, and of the other Phrygia as well -

q) IV. Tent. p. 178.

Digitized by Google

CHERSONESVS TYRACIA.

ltatui potefl, when magnified is added, for in that there was sysuc»eg; , in this de- Xorr:;. In others sometimes the device and types bring light. But they are ready with Froelichius, who was the nume of Caracalla because of the type of Cybeles of Phrygia nothing is given timidly "), Cybele palfim in offered to the gods of the cities of Thrace.

- «4E. C.

49 TRIADITZ 4. See the fupra in Serdica. -

TY L1 S.

Numos TTAIZION by Liebe. to others which obícura to this city of Thrace ptos tribnendos effe Tyliffo Cretae, ad We will teach the gods of this city.

CHERSONES, THRACIA.

peninsula of the Aegean Sea, the Hellefpont, A number of cities were soon intercepted includes any name, which here dis- we took The god of the name of Iphius peninfula we have none, for they are enrolled in the XEP. or XEPZO are Cherfonefi Tauricae or Crete.

AEGOSPOTAMVS

The river and the city, as near as it is famous the battle broken by Lyfander the Athenians maritime forces

Autonomous

A woman's head covered with iron giata X AIT'OZ LIO Caper. m ILI. (Mus, Caes. Haym.)

To allude to the name of the city, that the goat marks the river, no one does not he sees 4E. RHR.

ALOPECONNESPFS

Wrbs of this Cherionef fertile geo-

not all graphs, as he teaches Pliny, infula, to which the second part of the term impoverished

"We protect ourselves.

A woman's head. X AACQLITEKON. Dj. e'a, near the fox and the herd, AE. III. (Pellerin Suppl. I. p. 13.)

I type the name of the city again is played Stephen tells the oracle commanding the city to be founded in the place where fox cubs, d^exewog, snow colonists they would see Scymnus her Av;Mwe»me» he calls E. RRRB.

CALLIPOLIS

4 I see a futon in this city. the mufeo of Theupolis fic defcriptum: Ciipeus. 10 KAAAL - - Pass the breath. AR. He. But here at the end of the doubt e& one of the Boeotians ob. ways

The empire of 'Yrajani issued Pelleri- Bius, (Suppl. III. p. 120.) in whose X

») IV. Tent. p. ?79 | Fe IL)

6

59 Jfians with a lyre, and in an orb written: AHYOAAQN KAAAMT. This the word pollier indicates either an epithet . of Apollo, as: xamecowmos, or xa^; mAoxajog, or, which is less verifiable, ur- well, and then the elf polyphet of this Callipo a lawsuit; Therefore it lacks certain norms,

C AR DI

In Cherfonefi Ithmo. It is a peninsula the greatest dixk Demoflhenes 5), fed ever- It is from Lyphimachus, who was near the city He created the name :). |

"Autonomous.

A woman's head. 10 KAPA. Egus paf I think AE. III. p In another: KAPAIA. Stepping up KE II. (Pellerin.) Bearded head within a square. X, fi- ae epigraph. Cor. AR. III. (Pellerin.) The type of heart, which the Greeks called xagji, the epigraph is abundantly supported. .4RhR. RRRR. A4E. RR

COEL A.

The name of the municipality registered in the name of com- from Antoninus to Vo- Lufian

- Epigraph: AEL. MVNIC. HEAVEN or COIL. or COELA, or CVLLA, addi- to the gods of Caracalla ANT. '

Preferred type: JVavis half-overlooking cornucopiae In other colonies iypi: Wolf with twins, Silenus, etc.

For a long time there was a dispute between the antiquarians, ad "what city do these gods pretend to refer to, Har-

CHERSONESVS THRACE.

already thinking of Caelius of Apulia, already this Iphma Hell of Thrace, already Eliberim or Iliberim of Aquitaine, at Spanhemius Coelobrigam of Hifpaniae, and finally, Vaillantius, whom most of them afterwards they are made of mushrooms, Coello or Coillo Nu. at noon Belleius, in short, ar- to this Cherfonefi of Coelae, add hit *). A variation of the letters OE. OI. and V He did not argue about different cities, for like the Latins He took care to say, the game, the municipality, (ic et coeravit, coiravit, locdos, loidos, moc- unprincipled, unprincipled

Named after the emperor AEL. namely Ae- lio Hadrianus, whom it is so verifiable fuifTe was the author of the municipality.

, Antoninianus in the gods of Caracalla ex in this name. | *d.o0*

When some people were reading, they were reading the books MVN. FANE AEL. , the tribute was already Fano of Vmbria, now Aelius Faneftri Hi- of Spain, as I said, in the Fano of Vmbria, AE, R.

Lysimachia.

It was built by King Lyfimachus from the ruins Of the heart from [fe everfíae, and of the name (ue called |

: ed4unomo.

Epigraph: ATZI. ATZIMAXE (QN. Type: zpollini head. X Leo - Ca- - put Hercules beardless 10 Victory - Ca- put lconis X fpica AE. III. ; Leo, frequenting the gods of Lyphiimachia, but not because Cardia, in whose

BID t d i ar a —À——

s) Philip. HI. tQ Paafan, Att. c. 9.

v) D, L. T. XXV. lift p. 102.

THE ISLANDS OF THRACE -

E she stole the place, it's like this type, so -

cried Pellerinius, fed up because he broke the lion quente in the bronze gods fixed Lyfima- chus ipfe, from which the type is here in seasoned He moved from the city of Füapte.

AE. RR

Royal With the head Ly(imachi), which see in fra in the gods of this "king of Thrace, SESTPF St.

To the middle of the Hellefpont, to which in ad. . vería Abydus will refend the bank of Abyss, both that once Leander and Herus were in love shield

-Autonomous.

The head is open. X ZHETI. AM. lier fedens d. two brands, it seems, jua- that Herma AE. II. (Pellerin) |

5! Head of Zpollin. X SHXIL Iripus. AE. III. (Pembroke.) Head of Mercury XY EH Lyra, in the field A. AE. HI. (Mouse, Borgia.) AE. RR |

Emperors:

From Trajan to Philip. Give Sephlinius Eh. o3

Epigraph: CHCTIQN.

Among the Greeks there is an illutrior:

Leander swimming in the strait, and Hero por- straight from the tower lamp illuminating the night Caracalla (Mus. Caes.) | |

Lyra, Trajan and Hadrian. Vail. (Pel- lerin.) Es

The type of lyre in the imperial also gon Abydus rarely uses opofitas, as if ad to be reported to the townspeople of both cities

the old harmony of both lovers

based on your example. AE. RR

INSFLAE TO THRACE

LEMNFS

In addition Goltzii's gods are another

published by Arigonius, in which the head of Vulcan | and his attributes, and the epigraph AT M- NOC added below 4 buttons Y) Er the epigraph and the beads overturn the judgement, and there is no doubt whether this is Populonia "Etruria. Therefore, in the name of the university no one has so far been definitely betrayed. In it was a city -

Hephaestus A.

-4utonorms | Male head crowned. X H«DAL 4ldries adflituta sometimes with a lamp. AE. III. (Pellerin, Mus. Caes.) | | He takes 2 fpollinis laurel. XY HIDAL Lam- burning pas, next to the cap of the Diofcuri, or

arics AE. III. (Pellerin.) To play the lamp to the Vulcans, it will be clear from those things which are close to the breast

L] -* 1 1 E

z) T. IV. p. 96.

y) Tab. 1X. imter tzientes

62

59

I will offer the Athenians. After all, don't

I don't think I advise ceffe, lemon fuiffe.

I will make Vulcan, and from this, the Greeks Ho«cre, the name of Hephacftia tuliTe. AE. RRR.

IMBRVF$. A small village near Chertonef.

Autonoaimi *

Head of Pallas X IMPION Or blowing flowers d. bowl, f. dyrami in another for a lyre holding a cornucopiae AE. II. (Pel.

Jerin.) AE. RRRR.

N E 4.

Infula near the river, of which see Pliny?), and the commentator. hard

whether Autonomous:

NO. The head of "Eculapius. X NE. Pallas winged helmets marching the beast of Victory d. laurel, f. poem AE. He. (Pellerin.) . Head of Pallas 10 (in monogr.) JNo- c. AE. 12 (Pellerin.)

Pellerinius, for both reasons

Palladius gives the types of this infula adieu.

rent Pliny, Neam Minervae effe (a- cram But the same Pliny Neam of Troas He mentions the epic in which the filumacrum Minerva covered with a miracle, so much so nothing certain can be said about these gods say Of the winged Pallas see the gods Aga- thoclis of Syracuse

AE. RRR.

2) L. 11 $. 89. and L. 1V. $. 73

a) Whether, vet. p. 309.

THE ISLANDS OF THRACE :

S.4MOTHR ACE Ofliis Hebri oppo(ita, infula myflteriis and ennobled by the religion of the Cabiri. -

Autonomous:

Head of Pallas X. ZA MO. added va- - rio magiftratu: ZQOQKAE — MHTF. - IIT OO : A tired woman with her head covered d. bowl, f. I will breathe AE. IH

I had once published a similar one among the uncertain *). More seriously when they met several others, in which ZAMO bus invariant. with variants ftanter aditititus terms, I saw, iu ZA-

. MO. to seek the people to whom

these would belong to pumice. And it pleased Samo

- Thrace, since the Comma of the Samophates

The genes are of a different type, and the device is cruder. Pellerinius published a similar one, in which with read IITOO the rest of the registration crushed, he perpetrated at Pythopolis of Bithynia ram gives ^. So we now have three the gods of this infula with a triple color the waistcoat, two of which are in the mufue Caefareus, the third in Pellerinianus.

A woman's head. X ZAMOOPARQN - - EIPQNOZ. blowing fries below: 'TPIO- BOAO. AE. II. (Hunter.)

Here is the name of the maiden: he whistled. Added TPIOBOAO. pre- of that god, he expresses three obolos, - AE. RRR.

THASVFS.

Inflamed by the wealth of the great name, how incredible is the coin" ar- plenty of people |

b) Pec. II. y. 25

THE ISLANDS OF THRACE

, Zfutonormt,

Onion. Bacchus beard and ivy co. ronatum X OATION. Hercules the lion the roads covered with the right bank. knee bow in it tends, in the area from here to BA. yonder DO rubbish the knee of the lizard, all within the qua- wire AR. IlI. (Mus. M. Ducis.)

Oppose the same. X OAZIQN. Hercules . of the same ratio within the square. AR. I. (Pellerin.)

The former of all these I once published yours and that of Fungular *). Elt here In the ancient times, he was kindled by the infula at that time; in which the dialect is still Doric It was worth it. But the poor Dores reports Strabo, who re- He brings the infulans from Paris; fed these ipii tefte Stephen was a colonist from Arcadia and I took out the chalk, which the lands of the Dores held,

Obverse images of Bacchus and Hercules in Thafi currency. He favored the worship of Bacchus the excellence of the wine of Thafi, great among the dry drinkers of the name The cult of Hercules for Phoe was an old man in this infatuation. nice to him there flatuiffe tenzplum, when ad to seek Europe out of [Tent, nar- rat Herodotus, who also adds, "Tyri quo- that [tetiffe the temple of Hercules Thafius

leg 3). Harduinus kneeled down this man

um, and Perfen Perfei, who was tending the bow F. thinks, relying on Pollucis teflimonius, nar- ranting, I will steal this hero into a coin fiznalfe *), which opinion favors the author. the father of Pliny's teaching!) art by the same Perfe. taught True with Hercules in other cities also

c) No. vet, p. 6 i. d) L. HI. c. 44 g) Od. A. 6os. h) L. VI, c. 46. 47.

i) to Dionysius v, 517

$3 the god will frequently enliven the weapon, and the same the chief honors in this, as I said He was adorned with infula, and also added to the right He met with the gods, of whom shortly, if his name, we do not suffer ourselves to be received by another to be moved by the opinion of the it seems that Hercules felt It is true what it is in these gods is painted, elegantly described bitter from Homer *): O' Q'Eeejow voxri &omog I'ugsvos «o£o» & Xov, xa. ér veveyQpu óioor, Acivoy av Tac» , cite (yaNcovTi &0rxoog. but he is a child of the darkness of the night Having a naked bow, and I'm running Protecting the grimace, the femper ejaculates the child. The letters of the former name BA. and I'O. from I don't try to fold. go oc* " * , The head of a beardless Hereulis lion roof X OAZION. HIIEPO the trip on the ground Av. III. (Pellerin.) | A super deity with metal and stone domain, as well as what has hitherto been the only one. Tha- I was not only rich in gold in Ipia to hold the mines, as Herodotus relates dvrowT4c *), which was a cave, why once upon a time it would be called Xevew ri7ec, a golden infula tefte Euphlatius!), true and richer in other ways.

on the continent of Thrace, one of which

there was Scaptefyla in the region of Thafi that is, whence Immense wealth was drawn from the Thafios Herodotus reports in the same place, the other Given near Strymon by ipfis Tha. having led the colonists there, as per- there is Euphtathius *), that Philip

e) Onom. L. 9 c. 6. £f) L.VM. p. 41s

k) 11, c.

| 54

the pus of Amyntas was thrown into the fibi, having been preserved from there I was named Philip, as in these nu- . it will be called vais

When ih is the presiding god, HIIEI is added. PQ, which is undoubtedly preferred for Hze- you are, of the continent, certain ell, fixed him in either of these (odins do Coi you are holding He fights for Dato a handsome mouse, presided over by the god of the Thafis both in the type of both parts, and that he is golden and ipfe, the most beautiful, and the leaves in

fcriptione «DIAITIITQN different. Whoo -

we are taught to die, Philippians, new Da- you expelled the inhabitants of Thafii, fertile ve- tus, the model of the coins of Thafia . Pellerini's explanation differs somewhat, especially in that in at the head of the ancient ipfam of Philip II. imagine he sees nowhere. To me young Hercules elt, in I came across the city of the gods. » " *» *

The veiled head of Ceres. X OAZION. Heads of the Diofcuri within clusters. AE. IH (Haym.) -

We have Caiaphas of Ceres from Dionysius Pcriegete), to whom Thalus is called Azujre- eog dxry, the shore of Ceres, because, as he adds there Euphtathius, infula, blessed by fertility.

3 5

" |

The head of Bacchus with ivy and corymbs ronatum, put the ram's horn attached. X HPAKAEOTZ ZOQTHFPOZ. OASIS $XN. Hercules becoming naked d. club, f. lion's hide AR. 1 liter are they given and fimi- gold, uncertain, he who efl in mu- [that Caefareus is fufus.

There are no other Greek cities so much.

THE ISLANDS OF THRACE

He gave a tetradrachm in number, which is ipfo the large profits which he obtained from the mines pere They are clearly proven. Valuiffe, indeed, that kind of currency also among the barbarians, and from these gods to ho- rum module completely exact fuifle per- cuffs, the argument is that big nu- they are found only by the gods of Thafi to a nation of the same weight and integrity, verunr types, and epigraphs of letters so much

barbarians and dispossessed, like any elf

of the ancient Greeks I do not acknowledge the work. They are

.in which points, five buttons registration

they drink in turn, and the same law the pofitis, with which the letters ipfae in the true Thafii. , A large part of these from the Pacis bar- you can easily collect gas, that a large quantity of these rum as well as barbarian manufacturers he was rescued in Transylvania. Simi- lem of ugly work with the name Co- see the king of Thrace in this motion neta, where other arguments to this point I will then advise you of the relevant matters. Teíle Paufania Thales dedicated the Olympia to Hercules - 10 cubits of bronze, d. club, f. ar- when holding 2).

» *» *

Jani was taken captive by the Silenus. 10 OASIS Two diotas on the contrary. AR. ILL. (Pellerin.)

A wonderful type of both parties, and in- certain figuration. I believe in the same way as you do in the avería of this god, in the coin of the other You see the two heads of Moefia joined together.

, Mr. $13: m) L. V. c. 25

King of Thrace

"*

»

Capt. Diana. € GAZIQN. Hercules Fians sends out a whistle. AE. HI. (Mouse, Dodl. p. 10.) Av. RRRB. AR. C. AE. RR

Emperor

They are rare. So far only two co- gniti infcript GACIUUN, one Caracal- lae, (Pellerin.) another of the Getae, whom ex

55

mufeo M.. Dukes I edited*). In both: Hercules marching with his attributes.

Here also Vaillantius recalls the gods with the head of Domitian: €[IL. ADAOQC. NIGHT 80A. or: €3. NCOKTAOT, OV. Juppiter Fedens d. fpicas, Jf. haftam (Vaill. Mus. Caes.) fed what fententia less sure. Spikes more impatient (ant : attributed to Jupiter. AF RR

KING OF THRACE

In finding the best clothing, ex- and killing the gods of the kings of Thrace the learned Cary wished to publish an impressive at- that with a careful workmanship, with which their hi- He describes the flower and the trees of the work and folded. To him, what you read here, ple- you will owe the rake, adding only to those things she was unknown to the man in charge, because she was more serious brought out into the sun. Not the kings of Thrace I die, who loves the gods, Teren I. Sitalcem, Seuthem I., Maefaden, Seu- them II. , Amadocus, Teren IL, tyen L, Cherfoblepten, quorum res ge- [this ex. Please refer to the indicated source.

SEPHTHES IL

He entered the kingdom about the year 5. C. 429, Hosted by Alexander M. this death and to his leaders the provinces between the Lysimachus the mighty Seu- He repels them by force, and keeps them quietly.

Name:

A bare, bearded head. X ZETOOT.

The knight was summoned to the curfew. AE. III. (Cary.)

No. vet. p. 61.

Co.

grew up

Pellerinius added another: (Rois p. 35.) Diademed head of a woman. X BAZIAU ZETTO pollo naked, trusting the curtains d. He holds a weapon. AE. III. But I am afraid that To this Seuthi (it proper. Ipfe vir ecudi- you make him a fire-maker, a fire-type likeness Seleucus I. brings the Syrians with a sword; to be combed it had also been ZETOO. , not ZETTO., and, as I have learned from a suitable author, who examined the nume of fertile care the true god's epigraph is: BALZ. ZETT. Where can we be fooled, really? Seleucus, fed by a crude coin fcalptun after the example of his other figures in Syria of the king

AE. RRRR

LYSIMACHFS.

He was born in Pella Macedonia from liberal arts studies and a great name for military skill he was obtained, and leading the armies from Alexander the governor, this dead He met the leaders of Rome and drove away from Thrace.

56

and her by the fur of Seuthe III. He threw it to me V. C. 432. Wars with various kings Rivals usually have good luck It is done, and the flight of Demetrius is also added You were right in Macedonia. Po(t other wives as Amalirie, queen of Heraclea Pontus He married and divorced Arfinoen Ptole. : May of Philadelphia, where he inflicts you with Agathocles, the son of another Thor, . and of faith in various wars then he would add to death, alienated from faith the souls of those who were attacked by Seleucus in war tus, having been brought together in Phrygia, he is a prisoner of war V. C. 472. He was about 80 years old.

Name:

Helmeted head of Pallas. X BAZIAR

Z2. ATZIMAXOT Making paintings d. |

laurel, f. trident, head in area (co- you Av. (Pellerin.)

: The head of Hercules bearded by a lion roof X BAZIAEQ.Z. ATZIMAXOT Juppiter Eating d. aguilarn, f. I will take it, in A lion running, a horse in front a winged marine, and half a lion. AR. THEM. &Muf. Cef.)

These gods of both metals were unknown Caryo. Let us be taught by them, Lyfimachus old types of Alexander M. call back and that he would be fuccelfed by other kings. We'll see if it's done. verifiably Egnatos then, fub him Macedonia he shot However, with foreign types I was a lion, especially, as we shall see, the lion

Beloved is not forgotten. A sea horse

numi polflremi makes fuppicari, numum fixed at Lampfacus Myphae. with

KING OF THRACE

flat, Lyfimachus more than Afia minor cities, even some Ephesus long thin

"T"

The king's head was blown down by a ram your horn X BAZIAEQZ AT2IMA- XOT Pallas fedens d. Fictoriola, f. hafiarn, and the fimul leaning on the shield, through the arc am uarii magiffratus, attributes, and vo- the summaries of which are mentioned below. Av. m. m. AR. m. m. also I. and III.

No golden ar- of the ancient kings. and the nations are in greater numbers, none a game of gold so weighty fpectable. Ex- Bant four in the mufue Caefareus, where- the thing is that the two smiths hang the drachmas IV. with fennel and 124 grains, and two others cast an ounce at all with the dragon ma, and 27 grains. Aureus III forms generally more affordable than silver, fed ho. most of them because of the types I have already said in the Prologue general mens cap. XI. How many co. this pious powerful king struck the golden gods has taken care of the waves, except that ho- every day in great numbers from the hiding places of the earth they are rescued, that becomes one argument, that reports Latzius?), from the Walachian pifcator au- more than 40,000 defendants. , and most of them You are impressive with the name of Ly Bimachi.

In all these gods the head of the king take it away, and the ram's horn boasts. Spanish hemius, and he was made by others of Alexander M. as the example used by Ly(imacho cenfuere, I proved the truth elsewhere "), fa- therefore, to lead the race

e) comment » Well L, XIL e, x.

————————— M € € «Ó n LR TU Re

y) No. vet. p. 63.

' : THE KING OF THRACE

from Bacchus he was removed from the Adulitan marble rent. In the same way Bacchus was crowned with a crown, and the ram you see the horned one in the forest of Nuceria Alfaternae

It should then be noted that these la five whole, five truncated. ZKOZ- TOKOT or ZX)IIT. eff magiflratus . it is obvious In another impressive silver which I edited from the manuscript Savorgnan 9), le- it is in the area of EKATAIOT, below KAA- XA There is no doubt that this vo- cable marked KAAXA3or.e; , of which a probable connection with Lylimachus I got nowhere by conjecture. right with the likenesses of gold and silver they frequently compare their vocabulary with you principles, BT KAA. IZ TO fellas ful cris included, of whose fignification I do not I am not sure what to say.

On the bad faith of the gold coins, in in front of which: ITHNAIOZ. KOICQN.,,

in averfa or: BAZIAEQQZ ATZIMA

XOT., or clothes. S. C., whom in Ly- Froelichius will rebuke the firebrand. '), will be dealt more copiously in the money of the infula Cos, and Livia Auguflae.

* *

Helmeted head of Pallas. € BAZIAE- QZ ATZIMAXNXOT Running time, in floor lamps, hair dryers, and monograms Maya, AE. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Head of Ly fimachus with horned diadem.

| 5"

Lyltmachus was not one of these who was rejoicing with the lion we only see the gods, fed also from us. of gold and silver of the state, in which he will put a scythe on the floor of the god. From Ale the object of Xander the Lion, which Callifthens Philosopher, I was once in philosophy by the orders of the magician, whom the king of the unfaithful to torture the chest with a slow ax had betrayed, I made a supply of poison, so bravely the beast escapes danger, as reports Juftinus *), and others cited by Ca-. ryo *). Plutarch also tells, v), amaft- to tempt Lyfimachus with a toss the scars of lions' claws. At Cut- Alexander's vindication of this which he thinks in fables, adding, a lion by Lyfimachus in the hunt *). what- what will be, verifiably, the cause of this fa virtue ferum iflud animal Lyimachi the fuiffe of the coin was brought in. Then with this Ditorís I was fymbolus adopted Lyfima- chia, and with which the god's kinsmen II. and 3

The other offers the head of the deity Lyfimachia in a very youthful manner, which was so Lyfima.- who is unable to do so, who is 40 years old. He had already completed it when Lyfimachia was founded. he says It is true that a son should be presented to him Agathocles prevailed. tem, and the fuccelforum, which - We said that the stepmother's fraud was impious

; Er *

.: Hercules head of a beardless lion roof 10 BAZI ATZI within the crown

X ATZIMAXE4N. Running time. AE. IL... fpiccam. AE. 11 (Mus. Caes.)

(Cary.) | Am Youthful head diademed. € The same remove AE. I. (Pilgrim.)

q) No. vet. r) Not. elem. p. 150. 8$) L. XV. € 3. t) pag. 4o.

x) L. VILI c. 1. What 44.)

AF and AR. C. LAE. RF. SuccelTit SELEVCVS, whom he wanted VII. from the middle of the kingdom of Menfius in Thrace

— ——Á —À '— e — — —— — -

v) in Demetrius c. ay.

H

59 . Ptolemy Ceraunus Ptolemy Philadelphi, and Arfinoes Lyfimachi vi- . two brothers Ipfe immediately Macedonia and he invaded Thrace, and was defeated by the Gauls and he is blind. To this Ptolemy a coin gives Carius, in whose error: IITO-

AEMAIOT BAZIAEQL.S. Lightning, mo- -

tus, of course, by this type of lightning, which He thought that it was connected with the name of Cerauni. Ve- .Xum addititutum monogram, which in MALA is refolled, the gods like Cy- It evokes the Renaissance. From the French onwards in

Thrace was disturbed, as it should be said more copiously.

"in Macedonia, while he was once again in the kingdom the natives would return, who would make a fruitful examination .Carius was Seuthes IV. , Cotys 41.

. Diegylis, Zibelmius, Sothimus, Sada- les L

COTYS ILL

He reigned in Thrace at the time of the civil war vile Caephare between and Pompeius, with The right was also a part of Pompeius's orders. a race of furs, A Caryo is attributed to him

Numus.- King's head crowned. X KOTTOZ 41 flying eagle AE. IV. (Pellerin.) «4E. RRRRR. SADALES II Cotyos IIf. son For Pompey lio attended Pharfalus. Numu;s;.

King's head crowned. X BAZIAR 4 i. :- AAAOT 4fguila blowing, AE. IM

"9) No. pop. P. I. p. 133.

-"

KING OF THRACE

Carius Sadali IIl. before the first He thinks that the conjecture is indeed in- firm, yet improbable in this darkness.

4E. RRRA

RHOEMETALCES L

Brother Cotyos IV. just died and of his children Rhascuporides, and al- three anonymous guardians. Ejected from Thra- the food of BelTis Auguftus should be restored vit milTo Pifone Grandchildren after life ipfe is called to the kingdom of Thrace,

Aumi: BAZIAEO POIMHTAAKOT Ca-

head X KAIZAPOSX ZEBAZTOT

Head ugu/i naked, having played on others;

the head of Livia, ct. adjlituto capricorn AE. III. (Cary, Mus. Caes.)

Polished next to this little nume There is no doubt that the head is the son of Cotyos V., of which soon.

POIMHTAAKOT Seila' was adfti to the curule. - 4uta hafta X ZEBAZZTOT Capricorn

eronu forces, hafía, AE. III. (Cary.)

It is proposed to fella curulis from Augustus ho- .

noris caufa king's friend Miffa, whose exam-

perhaps again Cotyos V. T

AE. R.

COTYS F. and RHASCFPORIS.

e

, he puts the diadem on his wife's shoulders

we shall also see in the kings of Bos poranis In the family of Neumann fel. . the young man's head

The son of Mr. Rhoemetalcis, this brother.

A part for both. Au-

4

^

KING OF THRACE

The owl wants the death of Rhoemetalcis. Co- a gentle and literate prince fe ipfo Ovidius *) dead Auguftus alto First, he was a great uncle to the kingdom, then

deprived of his life, but by a cunning trick from Tiberius in

the net of the illegitimate is captured, and of Alexandria | it is broken

Cotys V. had as his wife a Pole monis I. Pontus and Bosphorus king, and Py- thodorides

Name:

BAZIAETZ KOTTZ. A beardless head

IIOPIAOZ. (in the name of Mufei Cagfarei: PAIZKOTIIOPAO2Z..) Pictoría Barre AE. III...

*v "-

BYTZANTIQN. Head 4ugufl sedan. next to the monogram fusing the letters KP 10 EIII MATPOAQPOT HPOZENOT Bearded head diademed, near K AR. I. (Pellerín,) à:

BTZANTIN. (fic.) The king's head rained be crowned 10 The naked head of Augufi juxta monogram conftans &teri KP AR. III. (Mus. Caes.)

Pellerinius exiftimates the letters bound by KP elfe ZeX«soag of each prince Cotyos and Rhaícuporidis, and the letter K folitari- am part of the other to tell Cotyen, cu- the right head is proposed there. High in the sky ro, which I once published*), no doubt mo- by error of the netter. (Crypt elt BTZANTIN. for BTZANTI (1N. Numus both ra- rilfimus e, obviously unknown to Caryo.

59

$5 v.; | We must not pass by this point a fancier, whom Carius will rebuke:

The head of Bacchus with ivy and coryms ronatum, X .KOTTOC. XAPAKTH. - Hercules blowing naked d. club, f. ezu-. ways of eating AR. I. (from Mufeo Elect. Saxon ):

Numus all Thafius dempis epigra-

phe, for folito HPAKAEOTZ. ZQTH.

POZ into this, which you see prophesied

, transformed The voice of XAPAKTH: defi- . cient P correctly interprets Carius no- diadem € BAZIAEQZ. PAZKOT

so VmprefJam, that is, this coin signed by the authority and name of Cotyos; but forbids the shamefully barbarous creation give her, ah ipfis Tafiis fixed,

. true to the barbarian Thracians of the Mediterranean

they were fumigated by the Thafiors. currency, which then there was nothing more common, plow, and with fervent religious metal, put

,, give and type. We said waste in 1ha

fo barbarian mints At least I was the model of the Thafios. riiffe the god plo copiofe is confirmed. Meanwhile he hesitates

Froelichius, is he really in this god?

let the reading be concentrated, and not rather barbaric letters, which often im They compare the gods of Thafior, his fcri- let them prefer the fpecies *),

AH. RRRHB. AE. R.

. AHEMETALCES II,

Rhascuporidis F. with the benefice of Tiberius takes away the third kingdom, which pier cri-

mme —— M —— € —— M] ÓÓ a ——— nta EID UD UU D t EDD EE E DRE ER

1) of Pontus L. 11 el. g.

a). Syllogus 1. p. &.

b) to whether, reg. vet. p. 48- H 2

60 He was exterminated by threats, by which V. C. 8oo fraud wife of Claudius the chief of Thrace in pro- He reduced the prize, fed what others had done Finally, from Veípa(iano) xi fupra in the prolegomeni" to the grace gods

PAEONLA

Numu;s. lTA---- MANIKQ. ZEBAZT4Q. Ca- put Caligula the Moor X --- TZ. POIMH TAAKAZ. Fir the strange habit of Jians ab to command the leaves of the curule, trusting something

accepts AE. I. (Cary.)

AE, RRAR.

PAEONLA4A.

The region around Macedonia and Thrace Axium fl. destroy the two cities, re- one of the most impressive jewels of the gods. Vrbes Ny/am and Pantalia, which is named I was not made EN. IIAIQ). they add, fupra I told you in Thrace, that louse is op- more lively

In the name of Paeonia, a universal coin Combius published from Hunterianus: Chapter Thursday. X IIAIQ. bearded twin head then Jani entered the laurca. AE. III. He cries out the same in the mufeus Caefareus, and the other neu in mufeo Neumamnni nofiri, fed neu- three propofitas epigraphen by Combius offers; but to me these seem to be nothing from their race, whom Ro- the names of the men registered in Panormi We would like to recite the coins. So they survive of the god Audoleon.

AV DOLEON rez.

He was born to his father Agides in the kingdom of Paeonia during the reign of Philip II. and Alexander M. He kept the Macedonians under his protection. son um. he had Arifton, whose in battle with Arbela Alexander

it was first proved. He also had a daughter King Pyrrhus placed it. All these fu- [see refined right by Froelichius *).

IN u m i.

Youthful helmeted head facing, X, ATAQEQONTOZ A horse straddling, in area monogram from A ct T. AR. II. III. (Mus. Caes.) In another: Egus dimi- dius with fimili monogrammat, AR. 11 L (Mus. Caes.) |

Jupiter's head with laurel. € ATAOAEQN- TOZ A horse walking with a fever I will be buried in a triquetra box helmet AR. I. (Mus. Caes.)

As the former gods are elegantly made

ca of the same reason, whose are those who the name tPIAITITIOT on both sides they exhibit straight or retrograde writing, - All these were indeed manufactured by barbarians its mountainous tracts, which Greek art to deny access, doubtless. True This subject will be dealt with more abundantly elsewhere. and Froelichius 4) already warned various and Neumann *).

«) to Num, reg. acceff. new p. 39.

d) 1. c.

e) whether, pop. p. 1/36

MACEDONIA

. * *

The beardless head of Hercules roof X BAZIAE (LZ. ATACQLAEQN .- Juppiter actophorus fedens d. eagle J: *sigh, on the floor. monogram of folium AT. AR. I. (Pembrock P. II. tab. 42.)

The god of illuftra, by which we are taught, Audo- leontem fuiífe Alexaadro M. fuperltitem, which Diodorus Siculus already taught f), et

ó1

coin [ignorantly of the same types as

Alexander's gods are impressive, made namely, the examples of Seleucus, and others, - which we shall find in Alexander's coins. We will become rarer, and not yet in mu- of the Auftriacs, in which Au- the grieving god is not very rare ptt. they are limited

AH. R.

M 4c EDO NIA,

"The whole country is named after several gods they are made of silver and bronze. Au- of things, one of which by a slight conjecture Pellerinius recalls the ram here, there are doubts. | Epigraph: MAKEAONXQN,

Type:

Jupiter's head x. Lightning - Chapter Pa- we have a horn rising from the front. X Trident - Pollen head. X Lyra - Head mu- hare 10 Prow of the ship, — Head of Silenus opposite X Crown of ivy etc. AR. AE. (Mus. Caes.)

I think I meet Sileni's head more often

therefore, that according to Herodotus it was given to the Macedonians, the Silesia at

fe captured in the garden of Midas * »*

no! Also because of the silver anepigraph the type of horse and helmet referred to here . since the gods cry out with the same types Archelaus, king of Macedonia, are - Tropolis of Theffalia, which you see. The theme of the kings of Macedonia those autonomous people who cly-

f) L. XX-$ 19. g L. VIII. $ i38.

peos of a certain form spread out into the world - they offer, whom they rightly call Macedonians mouse therefore, that in this country gods are frequently found, but not [oils, for the same are held in currency Antiochus I of Syria, Paeites of Lucania, Cal- the breadth of Moefiae inf. , Philadelphia Ly- day, and in the money of the Gentiles Cilia and Quinctia, and the god of Herod M. RH AE. &.

Roman Macedonia.

Macedonia defeated by the Perfeo Romans He cast forth the mighty gods of the new fer-.- teftus teftes, inlcripto fled from the city on this new journey

I'm already cheating

MAKEAONZQON, in the two Pellerinian- it is added: CAE. PR. or SI.) Juvenile head naked pa[fis with hair, back O. X, AE- CHAIRS Q. Cifía, club, menfa, ow- nia within laureates, AR. IL.

The head of some of Alexander M. It is a lively thing, which is difficult to confirm with anyone

skin

62

his certain information. CAE PR. marks CAE cilia, or any other, provin cia Praetore, as in avería is AESIL- LAS I am asking. This voice is open It becomes Latin, but these gods are bilingual from the Macedonians to the Romans it may seem strange to you, learned Dutens ex liera L of this term to smoke like the ancient Lamda of the Greeks ^), deceived of course by the judgment of Montfauconi, who for the same reason ram L, then and S for A and Z between nu- the ancients, who told us of old beware, he had !). Cifta and club to the worship of Bacchus and Hercules by Ma- excellent yield, menfa to boot the power of the praetor or the governor, we have a frequent presence in the forests of Cyre Naicus examples, it is recalled.

Juvenile head covered with winged helmet perched on a bird's head coming out.: X MA- KEAONQN.TAMIOT.T AIOT.IIJOITAI. AIOT within a wreath, AE. III. (Muf. Cael.)

. Similar advcrfa. X l'AIOT. TAMIOT

TOT AAIOT within the quiver, AE. III. (Wilde Tab. X. n. 59.)

Similar adverbs. X l'AYOT. TAMIOT The horse is pacifying. AE. 1 II. (Wilde l. c. n. 61.) . Bacchae's head crowned with ivy. X TAMIOT DAIOT Circus blowing, near monegram AE. 1]. (I saw Vienna in a private room.)

Head as in nume 1. X MAKEAONQN., TAMIOT AETKIOT «bOAKINNIOT.

h) Explain de qued isa pre 1 Palatege p pP. 121

King Philip V of Macedonia.

MACEDONIA.

inside the barn AE. III. no. 60.) In another chapter it is written:

. KINNIO. (Muf. Caef.) The head of the adversary is in these gods.

the kings of Perfea had a great deal in Macedonia It will be said in the gods that Theffalia was sacrificed ? Aversion other hunters of the province (Iftunt, Grae- cis Trajua, of whose race some to remember It is the former

DlAIOZ. IIOIIAIAIOZ quo Grüeco It is undoubtedly indicated in the manner of writing C. Publilius Of course, as Publius Grae- cis was IIOITAIOZ teflibs numis Ni-

. eomedia, in which it is read: EIII. 20- IIAIOT OTITEAAIOT, fic Publilius.

To the Greeks IOITAIAIOZ, in what manner and

to the tribe of Pus/ilia,

pta in marbles, etfi to be written on them - the manuscripts vary, in Gruterian marble it is called IIOITAIAIA *). From this publication I do not think that the seeker of the gods is different fecubdi Wildiani, fed who IIOIIILAAIOZ£ it is said that mendoiae metatheli lite It seems to be attributed to rae A, but it is certain it is done, exflitiffe "even the nation of Rome pill I don't think it's different either. the matter of the god III. also Wildiani, etfi, that not otherwise done. I know, I love him the name l'AIOT is mentioned. But it was the nation of Publilia, partly patrician!), partly plebeian Among the gods of Onuba Baetica the municipal authorities are read as Q. PV- BLILIUS The other |

AETKIOS (OAKINNIOZ, that is: L. Fuicinius, also of this race of Rome learned See Glandorpium.

k) page 503 !) Liv. L. V. c.12..

— —

(Wilde l. c, (pOA.

LU

--

| Of the gods

22 wigs and you see

: d s

s bronze: KOINON, MAKE. AONZQN with the head of Alexander M. age- there in the forest of this king.

The four Macedonians

Aemilius Paullus was captured in the war of Perpheus united Macedonia in IV. regions Livius divides tefte *), how divisive the gods also confirm

This was Begerus, and this was made by Froe. lychees are badly blown out of the clouds guis argenteis, whose avería area in

IV. parts done letters MA includes . which belong to Malfilia in this god

we have agreed ; Region I Completatur tefle Livius ipea: ci- tato, that the fields between Strymon and

. He is a Neifum, and also from Thrace ipfa Aenus,

Maroneam, Abdera; across the Strymon All Bifaltica with Heraclea Sinti ca, His capital was Amphipolis.

. Head of Diana among the Macedonians. X MAREAONAQN. IIPXQITHZ. the club monograms vary by area, everything within a wreath. | AR. I.

The number of these numbers [(equal .

to measure myriads It is not uncommon for many of them. thousands of rums in Transylvania and Wallachia In the same place, the foil can throw out so much debris. they are Why is this first Macedonia so important? they abound in riches for the rest of the needy, from ipfa its nature is to be sought. According to the quote

This also contained a division from Livy

m) 545 c. 29 n) Chapter 30o The army 11. c, 5. r) Preli; whether, T.I. page 653 t) Rois pag.?$5-

o) Livius l. e. Oib. Rom. page 198

63

part of Scaptefylen and given old Tha- -

the mines of the threads, and to advance the same. tur: the first part has - - many crops properties and MET.ALL.A ^»). Numbers so much cgpia gnanatos common fuiffe the money of the neighbors, even of the barbarians, It is easily collected because they are similar to rmumi with the same weight, metal, and type, [ed a barbarous device, just as in Thafio- rum coins are found. . Region H. !

Located between Strymon and Axium that part of Paeonia, His eS lonic?).

The head of Diana between the macedonian macedonians. MAKEAONZQN. AETTEPAZ Club, in. area monogram, all within a crown guerna AR. I.

I would place this coin near Smyrna miffum to be boiled in fuo mufeo repeated te- Cuperus is born"). Elsewhere his image 43). The same from Cuper Spanhemius quotes Mufeo several times *). The rare fortune of Cuperius, to whom the coin

. it happened to me, when I

to which several thousand of that kind from Tranfilva. nia and lower Hungary at a troubled time they have been brought, it is not yet possible to see. ptum AETTEPAZ Pellerinius coin from the mouth of the king of the Gauls he praises when epigraph MAKEAONQN.AEYTEPAZ without, however, the mertigne of type and metal $),

Elsewhere he brings silver of the form H. 9

. Bearded head of Hercules. € MAK. or: MAKEAON(XN. B. Horses tooth gre(]u

p) Letters p. 5 and 6. 500. q) Diff. of the elephant

Vetweuve À e 4 ^ ; - 4 g.v - ag. 1"

--

^

64.

right hand raised AE. II. (Pellerin., Muf. Chief )

These, because of the addition of B, belong here contends Pellerinius "*). If this be true, here also will belong the fruiting:

Head, winged Perfeus within wreath. X l'AIOT. TAMIOT B. A pacifying horse. AE. (Wilde tab. X, n. 61.)

Hegeus 11

Axis between Peneus and Bora lame mountain, added part of Paeonia, Edefla, and Berhaea *). His head was fur.

The numis of this region has not yet been com- pertussis

FHegio IF. |. Beyond Bora's mind, on one side con- end of Illyricum, RifeTa Epirus. His head Pelagonia ").

Jupiter's head 10 MAKEAON YOU TAP'THZ. A club and two monograms within the eorona querna. AE. 1L (Muf. Cef.)

I am now silent on this impressive coin Caefarei, already once from Mufeo Granellia.

no S.J. popularized by Froclichius *). The only one

I will not affirm it, for [he is like another Cuperus has already quoted from the contributions of Mufeus of Britain at Smyrna *).

Imperial Infcrigti MAKEAONQON. blow away

I went as far as Gordianus. Grown up

a statue from (ít) in Theupoli. The rarest Vi- Pellerinius published tellius *). -

From Augultus to Vefpavianus usually found written: ZEBAZ-

MACEDONIA.

b

TOZ MAKEAONXÜN. shield type.. In- from Domitian, and afterwards KOINON. . MAKEAON (QN. in various types.

" AAESANAPOC. METAC. Chapter ziic- zrandri M. radiatum, in numo M. Aure- lii (Vail.)

*» : *

ANeocoratus: He was offered first in the nu- of Caracalla, and indeed born: KOINON. MAKEAON (QN. B. NE(1. ziexander Bucephalum doman:, or: shield (Vaill.) But in the god God: Dumeniani neocoratus only fimplex- K.O.I. MAKEAONQN. N€OKOP(). (Pel- read honey IL.) no longer becomes a neo-corona of the pursers I mention Added a new title here a lot boils down to defining age of the brass of Alexander M. pofl the chief of his tenants, whom you see de- written in the coinage of this king.

AE. C.

ACANTHFS. Strymon's seaport, where he lo- with the help of the troops to exclude Mount Athos,

and tried to commit both to the sea Xerxes

A fMutonomi.

Without epigraph. Leo taming the ox, O. X tripartite AR. I. (Muf. Caef: ) * AKAN. AKANOION. Leo the ox, in to others the wild boar X Square in quatrefoil, quadripartite. AR.I. (Pellerin.)

€ - u) P.: "-e" and Bois p.55.

) »o. a) Letters p. 30v, b) Letters p. 6. M.

*

x) Lily 1. c.

y) Livius l. c. 2) Animadv. whether

"X No

^

--

MACEDONIA

Barthes is aptly inspired by these gods. Lemyus in the famous fuo test pa- numismatic chronographs *).

The head of zpollini. X AKANOION Ly. ra. AR. III. (Pellerin.) |

Head of Pallas X. AKAN. caught in . and the spokes of the wheel. AE. III. (Hunter.)

It appears from these remains, as well as from the Plutarch's Rimonius, Acauthijorum at Delphi commemorating the gold 4), a wealthy old woman in their age the city

AR, RRR. AE. RRRR.

AEG AE

Once upon a time, the Mediterranean rose from Pella said Edeffja, fed because this to the leaders Caranus took the goats, the name in 2$egas and this was the city of kings

faiths, while from Philip of Amyntas Pella:

should be transferred, however, as if the old the kings were safely feted there.

Hitherto the numbers of £ferilis were held. Le- Pellerinius suffered from poverty, and gitus elt an impressive tetradrachm: Head «tpollinis. € AID'AIEQN. Jupiter naked Jíaras d. stretched eagle, f. I'm sorry, everything within the quern, AR. E. added two copper inscribed: AITAEQN copper type. But for I fear, as proper (it this .a gift Of course, manners do not satisfy whom there to distinguish many gods he fled from the fold of the Ages. registration po- a flower is found in the gods, who are certain Aeolides of the age, therefore also cited bronze it should be given to them more safely. Remember the device tetradrachm with Jove blowing within a cross

c) B. L. T. XXlV. p. 30 (V^!. II.)

d) of Pytb. pray

45

for it seems to agree with the fabric of the pl. the rivers of the cities of Afia minor, Cymes, Lebed, Myrhine, Smyrna,

which (in the low form of silver) and most of them with the crown, and Smyrna indeed, with the querna, they fixed it, so much so by analogy with the law of Aegis Aeolus. it will be possible to push the tribe to say that in these also-- there To this it seems verifiable, that age you, with whom this deity is an owl, already pre- Valuiffe is the ancient name of Edeífa. Certainly

Now all the gods of Augustus are in this city. the poorer relatives obtain this name.

Here, however, may belong the gods of anti-

quiffimi:

&tis and refpicing. X. The beginning square

AR. IH (Muf. Caef.) Goat this geftu also occurs in the gods of Archelaus I. Likewise another, which I once published *): AID'AION, (retrograde) Head of Jupiter. 10 AIT Goat

dinidia;, AR HE

MAMPHAXF S

The region of Amphazxites was in the innermost re- ceffu finus '"Thermaici, fic called by im trembling Axius

dMutonomi- M

Bearded head of Hercules. 10 AM:bA- SIN complaining within the crown. AE. II. (Pellerin., Liebe.)

The epigraph imdicats, or fuiffe in this in the region called the city Zfmphazus, cu- the right, however, not to remember the old ones, or

those who u$! Af», eirca A$rium, as

Stephen actually directs this voice, they dwelt, called fuiffe 4fmpAaxios, and B T. - má

e) Whether, vet. p. 209. -

m

66

so these gods in the name of the nation you will be upset 4E. RR

AMPHIPOLIS Placed in the infula, how many times have you been in Stry-

: .mon makes, hence the name traxilffe vi-

detur, ém' &ugoriea xeelee sorrog 08 Zirev- povog, as Thucydides says f). It was a city . dluftris, Athenian (colony of Gius, and (econ- while the law of Aemilius Paulus of Macedon I. head But the old name of the city i»re«ooi, the sheep of the road, because Phyllis was the ruler of his place na, on which day Demopliontis from the agreement ad- He waited for the wind, the nines. to the sea it was carried by the curriffe, than the story la- Hyginus expounds more), and to what Ovid often alludes to it ^).

"two names,

. They cried out in great numbers.

Containing an epigraph: AM'DPITIOAI- TON, or more cheaply AM(DI. In copper IV. the form of the muffled Caefareus, but not evil. which is very ancient, it is read gsgeogudor AM - Itb.

Iypi more impressive: -

Juvenile head facing laureate. X Lamps burning within the square. AR. I. . and perhaps the only one of this metal. (Pelle- rin. )

from € &

A youthful head covered with a winged helmet 10. AM- (HIOAITOQN. within the quern. AE. II. (Muf. Caef.)

f£) L. IV. c. 102, g) Fab. gg.

h) Art. says, L. HI. g7. Remedy v. 57.

MACEDONI JA. EE

Winged head of mudieb'e opposite. X Pallas ftans d. Fictional, J: ^affan with a shield AE. II. (Muf. Caef.)

The head of the former god is certain to be Perpheus, such as we have already seen in the autonomous Mace a gift, and which will be discussed more fully below in the gods of Philip V. It is further confirmed by the head of the god Medufa which pertains to Perfius by right net, without the type of Palladis, as in During the battle with the Gorgon, you had a good life parts are combined. See the gods of Sebalteno the rum of Phrygia. | * " *y

AMQODIITOAITON A tired woman d. Victoriolas, f. haftam X PX1MH. Soldier Jíans d. Fictoriola, N^ Afiam. AE. II. (Muf. M. Ducis.)

See the coin pictured in my Coins - vet. Written near the PX£)MH times of Ro-

. mana is tied, examples of which I have already seen

a mouse in the woods of Locrus Epizephyrio- rum, and we shall see in the coins of Thelphalo- rum, but rare in the lands of Greece European. : . s " &

AM'DIIIOAIC. Head a woman fly then tower & XMOIIIOACITON A soldier blows. AE. II. (Hunter.)

Epigraph of the ancient genius of the city no- tat, he will destroy the people.

s A bearded twin head of Janus. X. AM- eIITIOAITQN. The two centaurs were separated running, one of whom f. broken vessel the nose throws, the other a branch. AE. almost 1 (Muf. Caef. and published in my Sylloge I.)

and 591

Macedon A.

Kandem offers a picture on both sides of the gods of Theffalonica already from Goltzius

known But it also grinds, to both cities

often common fuiffe types. Janus Roman god, on the coin of both that the citadel of the city .the gnats then, with Macedonian Romans appeared

| M.

THERE In other gods: C/ava, fpica, horse

| plowing, the horned ox, the rapture of Europe,

of which next, the goat. singular ty- pus in some: two Airci conifcantes, who is also on the coins of ThelTalonica and no doubt to the worship of Panos by Ma- It belongs to the popular cession, of which I do in the gods of Antigonus I. This goat The fight was called by the Greeks xvengacie. Vi- 'de fchol. Ariftoph. to the Equestrian v. (272. and Suidam

AR. RRRR. AE. C.

of the Empire. Frequent from August to Sa- lonina Conde epigraph: AMGPIIIOAI- TON...

All these gods from . Spanhemio, Val- - Jantio, and a crowd of many . you were Amphipolis, once 'Phapsacus' the city of Palmyrenes, I will kill them invited the type of bull to rapture Europe those who are among these gods are the first to fall emperors, it generally occurs. Har- wine, Froelichius?), Pellerinius *) re- cti with that od iaagobilis 1 was, this clarà

i) IV. Tent. p. 197. . Diana, v. 187

-€- -

k) Ree. II, p. 182 $) to Sophocles, Ajae. MaB. v, 172

| 67 and that the same type in the gods also it is not uncommon in European cities. What if a woman who is tied to a bull doesn't make Eu- ropa, fed rather Diana, whose Amphi- poli Retiffe a temple named Tauropo- lae, he conflates from Diodorus Siculus!), and epigram of Antipater Theffalonicerfis, Therefore the bull must be ridden, as other cer- I will be The matter would be free from doubt, it would be possible to by the faith of Goltziani with the epigraph IKAPION, in which there is a type of son, and the daughter of Diana the Bull of the Poles, as may be seen at Spanhemium), Of course tefte old fcholiafta »") Diana di- ctà Ta«veoro^a also therefore, or, 5 dvry T4 Gchyyy Pai, »ai ÉxoXsiPlu TX4VPOIC, which is the same as the moon, and the ve of the bull. hit I return to the purpose. If these gods Amphipolis of Syria came to the same place

to recall the results of the cited autonomies as well

with the same registration AM3QPIIIOAI- TON. But they command something else in these letters propofiti: the club within the grove, Perpheus,

:Medufa, who coined the Macedonians

have been met Argument: stronger fuppe- the entire fabric of the Macedonians is enriched no another by analogy diam, not to mention many were brought to me from Macedonia. ' o* E s

KALZAP. ZEBAZT. Diana's head put the quiver € AM PIIIOAEITON. Two statues blowing their noses, and the right hand raising, whose right side is swamped,

to whom they attribute the fame of Amphipolis, Jf. Double AE. IL. (Pellerin Mel, H.

page 1.) ]) L, XVIII. e. 4 m) to Callun, in

12

68 | TI. KAAT. ZEBAZ. statue order d. raised up

f: Jeep with an eagle. X AM'PIIIOAI-

TfXN. Europa bull bar.: AE. II. (Pel-

read honey II. p. 24. Mouse. Caes.) Add

the son of Tiberius in Morelli Impp. The signs of gayness and worship are closely related yent also in the land of the Philippine colony

fs, who was the same Macedonian I.

a city where the harmony of types is perfect

to whom it is made, here the former numus of Augustus Prophecy of this Amphipolis Ma- sedonia And when the gods were making Clau-

let the gods and the kinsmen of Tiberius offer flattery, and

in avéria the rapture of Europe, perfect.

also happens, also other gods, who eun- they whisper that rapture, indeed the same Am- | phipolis..For the type [of tattoos see pro- Ximo Philippus From the head of Diana i throw, god MAKEAON (AN. IIP£. 'THZ, in which his goddesses capture their children worship is accomplished at this same place having built the city, which, moreover, Mace- Doniae X. the prince of the city exited. "9 O*

TITOC KAI. - - IANOC. KAIC, 7i- Fus and Domitianus becoming embattled 10. In the midst of them, an eagle was killed obelifco 10 AMDIII The journey of Europe AE. II. (Pellerin's Letters p. 7.)

d &

from Two centaurs, one vessel filled with evils Juflinent, in the bosom of Caracalla. (Arigoni.) This type, with which the Pythia fights are indicated, see the explanation in the book The Laodicean colony of Syria.

4

€) Suppl. IV. p. 4. p) L. III. e. 19.

MACEDONI A.

* € * Leafy letters. Pellerinius with | in the area of the mummy of Commodus would see the flower garden D', and near the temple, he believed to be indicated Commodus, the third, made for the refuge completed *). But the same letter jumps out in the god of Augulli mufei Cae(iarei, in which here he is riding a horse in the dress of a peacemaker. In the area of the god Caracalla at Arigonium

compared to C, I think more correctly € The like

I often saw letters through the cities of Thrace a mouse with no certain fenfu.

4E. C.

ANTIGONIA | Bronze ANTITONEQN folio Goltzio mentioned, (in Greece.)

Aphids

In the peninsula of Pallene, only known 23 - «Lutonomi:

Jupiter's head of Ammon. X. AXDT. ACDT

TAI One quill, or two. AE. II. III.

. (Haym, Pellerin, Pembroke.)

- Narrates Paufanias, Ammon ini- fe by the Aphytae worship, which of this movement with Lyfander Laco's betrayal he f[follvit P). See also Plutarch «). Near Caffan drea loved the same Jove.

AE. RAR

ATHOITE -

Called by name from Mount Athos Chalcis you will say, whose shadow is in Lemnium

is extended Afutonome; AOGK1IT(N one .

Goltzius published (in Greece.)

«) in Lyfander e. 39

Ur

MACEDON I A.

B E R H 4 E 4. The bright lights from the Aegis to the south, no yet other gods of his were discovered, as with the head of Alexander M.

AAESANAPOT The head of Alexander M. helmet.. 10 KOIN MAK€. B. N€€4). BEPAIQN. Fir tree at the altar of Ja- .erificans , Juxta menfa , fuper qua binao of d&udorum urn, behind a strainer, to which im- potted urn, in the area €OC AE. IL

Pelle issued this coin as the only one. rhinius'), but the same escapes in mufeo M. Leaders, as I once told *). Another fi- Froelichius mentions miles *), fed vadem does not quote Like another, the snow that the voice BCPALQN is gone, said Harduinus *), and who is exiled even among the Hunters,). Will these gods teach the true lesson of the city, when from the authors to all the poor Be- gos, or Beg'eois, fcribatur, a. Latins JBeroca,. but in the gods of Beeaix, it is remembered Livius, the ambassador of Philip, king of Macedonia Crito Beroeaeus 7"): fed in this word in- * there is a nation of codex dilfenfus, whose ta- Berraeus has one of his neighbor's fates.

I do not deal here with the types of both parties, with copiofi filimiles others, PAIQN and €OC, with Alexander's head M. ítént, about which we will act there in the forest of this king.

Fpochae year €OC, the only exam- a feather in the palm of the hand of European Greece. Him Harduinus has not had a suitable caufa since the year V. C. 706 Froelichius from V. C. 691, son of Pompey jana Below in the sky Alexander M. ab

69

I will say verifiably, after his death, that cendum from the year 5. C, 693, or one of closely related

41E. RRB

BISALTAE The people of Citcum-Strymon.

44

BIZAATIKON. (retrograde) Fir nu- the dus pelcatus ct haffas two accompanied by a flight of birds in the field. 10 Squares ctum, AR. m. m. (Hunter.)

This nume is impressive, with what ex It is one of the oldest, as well as the bulk confpicous, and his nation, whose we didn't see a nut, nifi Goltzia- whether, which I will quote shortly. old age the work is rougher, and the polfel vum, indeed retrograde, BIZAA- TIKON. That region is also called Livy Bifaltica*). The rest of the device and type they are clearly of the character of the most ancient Macce- gift of money The god here (the lowest is the god Alexander I. at Pellerini um, I know that in this epigraph of the king elt in avería |

.) 9 ". - The type of child. X BLZAATIQN. - freo the square in the square. AR. usually II. (Hunter) .

Combius notices this coin: a sliding wedge of letters. in this god They are already part of the obfuscation. In addition, the money He said, "If you are like him, whom Be-

1) Kois fel p. 99.

P. ?3. Rec. I. p. 11. x) Tab. 35.

s) For. vet. p. i.- y) 14, 23 c. 39.

. t) He knows. elem, p. 45. u) Opp.

z) L. 45 from 39.-

/0

gerus in Spiciegie antiq. p. 32, led who

Goltzianus is the same, taken from Goltzii tab. 24 Therefore, in the name of Hunte one or the other letter is inter- gra, whence we are taught first, elTe in no epigraph, no ink for the eyes done, then, they re-litigated them true fear to accommodate pretensions incri- Ptioni BIZAATIQN the end, I made the dictates of Combium Goltzius. then, which is already being crushed by fate, when he did not find an epigraph in the sky,

or he did not flinch in vice, instead of lust some finxiffe He does not smile even gen- tile BIZAATIQN. the oldest of which that with the Greeks, as well as the Latin people it was called B;ac^ro; , fertile that fcri- must be BIZAATON One thing, no. rim, Stephen and B;coNryg, and Bica^- He brought Tig. Hunterianus, then, here we bow or it is an epigraph, as many Mace- .donici of an older comma, or perhaps inscribed AAEZANAPO., or BIZAA- TIKON, or BIZAATON's sledgehammer.

4H. RRRR. . ; :

B OTTIAE .A.

A small region around the coast of Axia, in which

Herodotus was closely related to Pella. "dutonormni.,

Three of these were published by folio Pellerinius. with registration: BOTTAIOQN, BOT- TIAION, BOTTEATÓON. Type: Head Hercules, in another: Mercury. € suffering - | Chapter 10 Lyra. AE. II. III.

AE. RARR.

e) Arnian L. I. c. 17.

MACEDONIA

CASSAENDRE A. - In the peninsula of Pallene, formerly Pótidaea, and King Calfander having acquired a new name, Colony conducted by Augustus, as ad. ditas IVL AVG.. they seem to teach, this named the god

zlütonomi: D

. Three military figures, in the middle of which J«riptum, AV. € CASSANDREA, enter Jaurcarn, AE. 11. (Pellerin Rec. I. p. 184.)

A horse with a palm branch. X CAS- SANDRE within wreath, AE. 11. (Pem- , brock.)

AE. RRR. to the emperor

A small group of these were popularized by Claudius. that to Philip.

Epigraph : COL. CASS. at Vienna: that: COL. IV. AVG. CASSANDREN. - COLONY. CASSANDRIA.

Type almost colltans: Head of zirron,. whose worship seems to have been common with Aphyte had a neighbor. Rarer than other ty-

you can see, and those who are ignoble. AE. C..

D I F M

In Pietia at the end of the Thermae, which in the city commanding Alexander to kill them by the hand of Lysippus they were fed, who in the pre- lio to Granicus to perish *); I will tell them when you are stirred up Q. Metellus defeated Pfeudophilippus Ro-

he carried my mother, and in front of the building rum impoverished $).

b) Vellejus L. IL. e. 11.

MACEDONIA.

Colonies only exist in the name of God .& Trajan as far as Salonina.

Epigraph: COL. IV. AVG. DAY SIS D.D. or: COL. IV. DAILY D. D. It seems that it was derived from J. Caefare €ta, because in some ro AVG, fuppri- mitur, fed increased by Augullus.

The type I suffer from: Pallas fans.

4E. R. : :

EDES S.

An ancient city of Macedonia, called fub. from there 2fegac, which yide, refuicitavit ta- men named Prillinum, and cousins com- more -

To the emperor

from Augustus. as far as Tranquillina. "Lapfum Pellerini, . who is incriminating ptum: ZSEBAZTH. EAEZZAIQN, Ju- attributed to Augustus F., we will indicate the god of this Julia.

Epigraph: EAEZXAIQN. type fo beach: AHoma Jpoliis is crowned a the woman coming back, ^ the horn of the army spinning

The ancient gods [ic in- [to confuse the crypts wonderfully. Harduinus these He attributes them all to Edelpha of Mesopotamia. Mi- above all, Vaillantius, who » and most of those whom he gives in the catalog *). EdefTae Macedonia, in that place where nu- the customer will write them down; to EdeíTam of Syria he calls In the meantime, both cities were fugitives it has a coin, it is prone, and mini- I have an ambiguous problem. Edelpha Mefo

the potamia was lowered as far as Caracalla.

c) Num, Greek, p. 195 »t ^h

?7?2t at certain intervals it had its own kings

and most of the said Abgaros; not therefore

in the meantime it is credible,

a coin with the emperor's head

fignaffe I have brought down the EdelTa feathers to them.

nia, and then almost a colony in the woods

he called conftantly. This is a long time ago

he saw and taught the learned Bayerus 4). AE. R.

HER ACLEA SYNTICA..

. 4futonomos two impressive tetradrachms Pellerinius (Rec. I. p. 182.) Head of Pallas € HPAKAEQT£N. A club, in a box. Fiction flying, ct mo- nogrammata, ornaments within the quiver. AR.I. According to the manufacturer and type of damage we easily think of these Macedonian gods, it is doubtful, however, because many - was in Macedonia Heraclea, which ha rum fint to give Pellerinius pre- brings that which was in Lyncellide, since as he says, he was more celebrated than the rest, and fe. when Ptolemy was the head of the Lynceftids. But it was certainly in the time of Ptolemy at the age at which these gods were born, scarcely It is remembered by the ancients. I would therefore prefer He- . Raclea, which was the head of the Sintices, and often named by the ancients. The main thing but I think the reason is that the same ha bent averlam, which ell in numism MA KEAONZQN.IIPOQO TH. And it was here Heraclea not only in Macedonia I. fed also neighboring Amphipolis, in which di- ctos: the gods of the Macedonians were made of wood in Amphipolis we have said verily. Ad this Macedonia I., as metal abounded.

——

d) Hif, Ostrhorn. p. 122

29

the case, and more copious than his other re- he poured out tetradrachms into the parts of Gion. ) nd s *

Head 4fpollini. 10 AAAIOT HP Z.

Jripus AE. LI. (Muf. Caef. Pellerin.) * Head of Hercules. club AE. II. (Pellerin.)

Pellerin's monogram HP. Zi. from

He fell into Heraclea S$intia. I do not oppose.. B

Monceo only, the same summation of HP. Z. was exiled even to the gods of the Falicans of Etruria at Pellerius *). Adaeus Peria the Macedonian Berean to the Gentiles Polybius betrays the legate f).

v * -

* Bearded head of Hercules in lion's clothing | Wii; X HPAKAEIA written within two squares, the interior of which would be four-sided is divided AR. III (Hunter)

'Fipus of Avery, who is found in an- to the more ancient gods of Macedonia, this money to some Macedonian belonging to Heraclea

AR. and AE RRB

. lie In Pellene's hair

Autonomous :

Silenus rode swiftly, X. MENAATH. Diota within a square, AR. III. (Pelle- rin., Muf. Cef.)

"Fipus to the noble wine of Mendaea alluded to, whose honorific in the ancients "I mention the devil, do as Alciphron does." call Midqo:o» vexrae 8), Whence ian-

10 AAAIOT HP Z.

MACEDONIA

to swear to drinkers: ue Aus re» Macy *). He increased his merit in the * greater Hermippus at Athenaeus 3), I treat from the latrine of the gods: Meise per erseues xa) Scor ávroi.

AR. RRRR. NAPLES

Maritimg.in Macedonia added. 4 dutonorni A piercing tongue was thrown out. X Square the hood AR. IIl. (Muf. Caef.) The same adverb. X NROII Head: mu- hare AR. III. (Muf. Caef.) Antiquarians of Naples once took these statues

rj

They wrongly attributed the champagne, of which

the gods are of a very different design and type. To this end, therefore, I hesitate to call it. The like they are also perfidious in the gods of Populonia of Etruria, and of Abyss, and of Parii Myfia, of which see, what to the trees of the Popu- I postponed

Head of Bacchus, place th DR X NEA. II. Cluster AE: III. (Muf. Caef.) "I do not want to confirm this money." to this Naples. In. I'm dying Hunterianus is attributed to Naples in Caria, fed: the trunk is not added. I prefer the former, because Bacchus in Macedonia and Thrace is valid LAE

AR. C.

OLYNTHIFV SS.

To Ifthmus Pelenes, a noble city, and powerful, and the eloquence of Deinolihenus got a reputation

- - H ^ —————————————— M M M ———À— ai) —

e) Rec. I tab. X. i) L.L e

f) Ex. leg. 60 16 p.m. 29.

£) L. Ill, ep. 5

h) Athenaeus L.I. Pen 3.

*,

] we have arrived.

Head Hercules "bearded in lion's clothing" ways X OATN. Club, caduceus. AE. Ir. ( Muf. Caef. ) "NEW a

This money and until now the only one known of this city before any other how many years I brought the mufe to Caefareus. Right he throws Hercules, because the city from Olyn tho Hercules F. drew the name of Ste- pano Athenaeus also Olynthum Her . he says to the sons of Bolya, and his ad- here and there exftare the monument i).

Olynthi also autonomous from /máfeá Abbot Seftinus cites Ainsliean!), fed because he will not describe him, I do not know whether it is the same with the prefect. o

*

Another with episraph: OATNOIQN. KAI. TOPONAIQN. OMONOIA., eR in Folas Goltzius Greece.

4E. RRRR, ^ (07 |

PRISONER E Oe

poet

Head of Diana. 10 PEN. Helmet, . AR. 1. (Letter of Sellini T. IV. p. 97.) AR. III. (Pellerin.) AF. II. (Pembrock, Vitzai. Y

Haymius was the first son of Omro brought forth (Tom. II. p. m. 166.), true when he read OPAT'PEOQN in it, nothing fans could exfiltrate. It was «&utefh Or- thagoria, more commonly called Stagira, Ariflote- the issue of the country, of which I am trying to do what I do only occurs in Zmoonaoperioic geographi- cis, which are inferred in Tome IV. Geogr.

MACEDONI A.

and less, within the lines of both

73

min. p. 4. where it is read: OeSaqoei x«i Zratwysuez, "1 yvy Mexey that and page x is frequently repeated. Maroneam of Thrace Pliny reports that it was also called Ortagurea.

From this Orthagoria for Stagira incri-

ption gives a remote god age Pellerinius; but the makers teach the contrary ca numi, and €)N for ON preferred. Vi- given the city, like many others, the old no- men tefucitalTe, or by the old name in wedding ceremony EN Pellerinius numum' fuum say targien- yours, but whom I shall see, or from

I found others cited, [unt aenei. ln RR.

O S S 4

Obfcurum in the town of Bifalti. use Paciadus 3 issued a silver name . (Animadv. phil. P. 75.) £quus gra. of the day with: the ruler. € A larger square as the author reads; OXZIQM. How *vcocem He brings the name of the city. True third threat in 2M, be just like that really in it is considered a god, and not rather OM, one was characteristic of Italy, and fente [combed the order of the letters, to be read rather ZÉQMOZ, which is not so much. . The name seems to have been magiftrated twice. true it seems, this money is owed to Maro- of Thrace

P E L L .4.

Mediterranean between Axium and Lydia rivers Vrbs munitiffuina, and judge a Philip Amyntas F. the faith of the kings.

. k) L. VIII. p. m. 334 (Vol. II.)

11) Literally. P. II. p. 107 and 119

K

*

'-

74 | adutonomi: Head of juvenile laurel. € YIEA. enter Jaurcam AR. III. (Muf. Caef.) ITEAAA. A woman's head. 10 IIEA AHZ within Jaurea. AE. II. (Furry.) . It is verifiable, TO IIEAAA part of an tices to indicate the woman Pe/lam, juxta how [cryptic is this word, by the example of a child frequented in the cities of other cities smile If the flood becomes true, however, it is not mythology, nor historical anything of Pella no one snorts. * *

He takes the horned youth of the ivy crown born with sharp ears, set his feet. X IIEAAHZ. Pallas hanging from Aau Mere wing d. he twists AE. II. (Pellerin., Muf. Caef.) ..

"The head of the ancient Panos, or one of the Counts In the forests of the colony of Pella Sy- dn Pan type is access; since then

, this Syrian Pella from Macedonia Hoa mgdo name, fed and Panos, worship he drew |

". £ Head of Pallas X IIEAAHZ making peace AE. II. HI. (Muf. Caef.)

This type confirms that in Pe//a for (said Stephanus), formerly called Pella &s7242», id e(t: suitable for feeding cattle. And Vlpianus?): II àe n«veig cpous- as £94 Sw ro jmo goog éugqaOo: Twy mgocwyogiu» , m&NM 4G TO Xeeoua, Ó doc, Téípeo:g xara Tq» Maxióorov Qwurq».. Pella Pippi's country, fic called eff a bove, the color of the gua was viA^y, that is, fruitful Macedonian language, gray.

A cow

MACEDONIA.

* * *

IIEAAAIGQN. No one's head. X. HEA AAIQN. Victory marching.. AE. I. (Pel- read.)

The head of the ancient eífe of Octavia fororis Pellerinius sneered at the auguli god, who soon de- be written . T M 44H. RR, AE. C.

Emperor

One wandered from Pellerius (Mel. IL P. 3):

[IEAAAIQN. A woman's head. 10 M ANT ATT. I. KAL ATT. victory of the day AE. I.

I warned Paul before, the head of the front this and the more autonomous. Pellerinius to be seen by Octavia. But rather believe eff of the goddess Liberty, for in the gods Thef. phalonice, which are clearly similar to this, juxta the head the female reads AMERHSPMN

AE. RRRAR.

Colony known by the name of the god from Ha- Adriano as far as Philip See Rose in Wilde?). Valiant conducted by Julius, expanded by Augufto autumat, since IVL. AVG. will be recorded It is true, as we have seen Julius, named M. Antonius, was already dead and Octavian, no colonies or mention lest, even the information fixed the gods.' Here you are fear that Jaiia will roar" A colony had already been designated by Julius, five that (4 Augullus by the adoption of Julius was also called It is said from Vlpiano colony 4tuguflana * ).

^ * -

Am) To Demolih. dc false leg.

n) Sel. whether tab. 22

Q ) L. I. de Cenlib.

MACEDONTA

Epigraph :: COL. IV. AVG. HAT.

Types: Fir rock indense d. head to moved, f fifiulac innizus, im area fepe feet

Strange, from Vaillantius this man: pat-

let it be called Apollo, who is like a pitcher He throws a list of the defeated Marfia. This time the scuttle of his feet, and his feet Pana is sure to whisper to us, and such a one too He is represented in the forests of Arcadia and Caefarea Paniados What is this palfltorium? we also saw a god in the autonomous and below, too, in the neighborhood of Thef of Phalonia, and the smoke of King Antigonus I. furi, certain information, the old fuiffe, his not the religion of God: in this way bem, fed: across Macedonia.

In others: A woman. at the head of Mycenae d. moved to the mouth

AE. HR.

PRILIPPIL

"Crossing the Strymon into Macedonta to-- thrown The ancient Vrbs named Crenidae, de- From there it was given, built up and fruitful of others And Callifirato Athenienfi, fertile others a colony of Thafiorum, fed by an inflator Philip called Amyntas Phppi, which , see all in Diodorus »), Scyla- cem 3), Appianus '), Eupphathius *). Strabo Crenidas and Datum bes makes Moreover, the city of Brutus and Caf- became a notorious disaster. Chronicle of Parius founded by Philip in 5 C. 597;

A binomial Bearded head of Hercules. undressed in lconis

ways X (IAIITION. Jripus, in the area:

a horse's head Av. (Muf. Chriftinae.) "lius, fed infra. tripedum HPA., in

club area: AR I. (Pelferin.

Another with various attributes throughout the area, AE. ITI (Muf. Caef. The first of these I once published in gold *).

this

Above I put a coin in the coin of Thafi.

to this type of both faces, as

with the most precious metal, and with the leaves of the inscription

GAZION. HITEPO I diverged, quo'no-.

I said to be understood by Thafius of Thrace tenant, and the old colonists of Dati, to whom after having thrown out the helmet from Philip, the coin fed with a new name: Philipporum. It was But given the wild gold, as it is at Btrabonem *"), and: Diodorus *). To be moreover: Philippi to Mount Pangaea the roots of which I divided into veins of gold. Herodotus, Strabo, Pli.

mine But I will do more about these gold mines

taxes on the coinage of Philip II. as regards the type, Hercules could with three the pod was composed; for it is some A long time ago I took him away by the force of Apollo; as they teach mythology, and besides ju- tell Libanius Hercules no less than f(he was more restless *). The voice of HPA in the quoted tetradrachm. seems to the prince: pious magiftratus -

Av. AR. RRRR., AE. RR-

Colonies of gods more frequented by Augué become up to Caracalla..

Emperor.. VIC AVG. Pictures: stepping. X CQ3

p) LI. 16 c. 3 and 8 t) Whether, vet. p. 67

q) page m. 27.

r) Bell. citizen 50 IV; u) in Ex«erpt. L. VII,

e.) Dionysius v. 517 ») Tom, 11. .o1at. IV; p. 1783.: K 2-

x)

What to:

75.

4

26 EON

AE. III.

When these gods were met, they seemed to , fto be bound, and teach, pre- 3rd retired as a soldier's reward "translated hither by Auguíto, in what manner tefte Plinius *), in Africa was Gunugi co: Lonia Augulti was led by the flagship.

* *

"n * c Col. AVG. IV. PHILIP S/gna two The skirt of the bafi, to which it is inscribed: DIVVS. AVG. dexter tollentía, whose | to the right paludatum, finifterius feminudum, in nu. the army of Claudius and the imp. COL..AVG, IVL. Phil. IVSSV. AVG. . The head of zfugufti laur. X. The same signs, fed taken to the right: AVG. DIVI F. Jinifieriori: DIVO IVLIUS. AE. I. (Pel- read Rec. I. p. 28 Muf. Chief ) Next, let's take a look at this encountered teeth, in the development of which va- rie sin, he had flown brilliantly. He teaches for in the first place, the flat right side of the pile. given to ElTe Augulti, mo to the naked middle of July, that is to say. fpe . cie of divinity, who is counted among the gods it was already from there the colony was conducted by By the eye; for in (the place of tattoos [ed "the right hand, or more honorable to Auguftos." as given to the founder, rather than a law we see also in the inscription fervent; for with the gods of other colonies

- Jegatuc: COL. IV. AVG., in this one:

Col. AVG. IV.

We are taught, moreover, to revere these breaths.

ra exllitiffe Philippis, and already fub August flower dedicated, and the type of these, to re-

those of you

€) L. V. pag. 244

MACEDÓOÓXI A. HOR. BEFORE Phil.

they were true, transferred to heaven; for there would be no permanent work, in heaven also the fate of the most fertile emperors Augulti, who also increased the dance of the gods, she will be feminized. Finally, words IVSSV AVG. or to note, have the same dedicated to Augulti Juffu, haud, du- twice in memory of the victory at Philippi related and fumed about the murderer of Julius the bus of vengeance, or his Jewish conduct a colony It does not refer to currency. when the fcribe had been left behind: PERMISSIONS AVG.. E

: These pots are seen with great fanfare Philippians in honor, and in a certain re- the legions, when in their currency no other type should appear mo Qj mmodi ; in which the wolf PenePo lactating (Vail.)

AE. R.

|" PY DN 4.

At Pieria at the end of the Thermaic defeat Perfectly ennobled, Ves. |

«Autumn m Ü Chapter Diliaaz: X z Noctua. AE. lil . c D E Z2

(Pellerin. Suppl. III. p. 103.)

To be offered in this god the law of bending, which is properly bullrophedon it cannot be said, fed parte prioré correcta, al. retrograde A long time ago it does not seem to be ftatis because of the letter ()jam received

-

MACEDONIA. x

The bearded head of Hercules. X IYTANAION. IITNANAION. IITANAIXQN. fquila pacifying Jerpent. AE. III.

Will find these extremely rare numis dius *)j& adds,.about Theffalonica found in the year 1685 in Christchurch

[when you migrate Very similar to these are the bronze - AMYNTA registration for IITA. .

NAIXXN was diverted. . AE. RRR.

STOHBILI

Vrbs inland in Pelagonia, and a well-known municipality, that of the Romans All the works of God have been published so far. pious they will be done

"We are mute

Fictoría group infifiens d. crown, f.-

trophy X SYIOBENSIVM was a cow of the day AE. III.

This is a memorable coin, which until now has been the only autonomous one. elt once from the mufeo M, I vulgar . «4E. HS T

To the emperor.

I went from Vefpafiano to Elaga- ball

The epigraph in some STOBENSIVM only, fubaud: a municipality. On the other hand . who: MVNIC STO STOB. STOBE. STOBEN. STOBENS STO- BENSIV M. STOBENVM STOBENIVM Read the account of this Gentile city Liebeum *).

77

Typi * in the gods of the people of Flavia and 'Tra- Jani elt temple 4. columns, enter that becoming an idol. ln the rest vary Victoría is usually the owner of the property.

AE. C.

Thessalonians 4

Formerly called Therma, in the innermost re- the end of the Thermaic sky. Names changed caufa is variously betrayed, others from the vanquished there a Philip of Amyntas Thelfalis, among whom Julian Aug. 3), others from Thelphalonica Calfandri, the wife of Philip II. daughter rep tun, in which Strabo was a fan. with ftantinus Porphyrog. says Philip Amyntas was defeated there by Thelfals. I gave men and daughters and the city (You *). Strabo agreed Zonaras, adding, once Ema thiam *fuiffe called f). It was a city for him. ftris, and the capital of Macedonia 11 of this Belleius narrated the history of the city.

"1 utonorni Epigraph: OE. (Pellerin.) OEZZA. AONIKHZ. OEZZAAONIKEZQN.

KABEIPOZX. Head of juvenile laurel. X -OEZZAAONIKE£)N. J4quila, every year inside the barn AE. II. (Pellerin.)

€€CCAAQNIKH. Head mulicóre ve. a wide tower 10 KABEIPOC or KA- BIPOC Caerius blowing a short dress d. a nail, or something to finish, Jf. more at- he removes, in some cases, an incuse for the feet. AE. III. (Muf. Caef.)

Oppose the same. € KABEIPEIA. IIT OIA. "Give me Frna prominent palm branch. AE. II. (Pellerin.)

a) Sel. whether p. 4. Jb) Num. ret. p. 67. e) Themes. L. JL $. 4. f) L. XII. c. 26.

c) Goth. whether p. 320. d) He prays. III. p. g) B. L. T. 38 hif, p. 121

197.

, 7$:

A stable in this city of the Chbirs eultus, which was taken from Phoenicia practiced the main religion of Samothrace cia, these demigods are taken away, and they are also futile at the games of the Cabireans, which the follies of Thelfalonica they remember the gods. And this is the end of this in the town of worship we drink firm

with the Mother ^). The same, they say.

He worships the Macedonians as perfufas. Here it is . Cabirus,. to whom ThefJalonicenfes certain they surrounded him with blood and blood. What concerns the Cabiros, I am more confused. They will now be destroyed by the gods of Tripoli in Phoenicia. The type of Cabiri is not akin to that, such as the other god offers, he is also in the gods The Romans added Claudius the Gothic: DEO. CABIRO a cuppa for them. the gift of this Auguhi mo- we will say neta.

We would like to pray for the Indians PAiladcl- the age of Caracalla he is afraid, | $. -"$.

A bearded twin head of Janus. 10 OEZ ZAAONIKHZ. Two centaurs in divers Jum equitantes, AE. II. (Goltz. Theup: Arigoni )

: Roman god of money: Greek He makes the trained man to be scorned, these gods are made of clay. 105, when the city was ready for the Romans. They are also typed on the same page. the name Amphi- Poles

9$. $9-

| " Chapter JovisJaur.X OEZZAAONIKHAZ

Two bucks frolicking. AE.1L. (Muf. Caef.) Take a look at this remove type:

scrotum .

w-

A), Of Erxor. prof. relig. p. im, 436

MACEDONIA

*9-

*»

Stepping naked pan d. raised, f: feet He holds the top of his shoulder, from which he hangs a ring, in the field of afira leaves and. the moon X G€CCAAONIKE€QON. within the laeurfum: AE. (Arigoni.)

. mie juendus In the woods of neighboring Pella, with which the coins of Theffalonicenfi fpe- It fits a lot of types, Pan fre- you

L as

» »

»

O€CCAAONIKH. Head: female the age of the tower, € O€CCCAAONI MHT.

; N€. "chicken zctius flans d. plectrum F the lyre of the column. AE. Hi (In my Num. vet. p. 68.)

From the addition. MHT. B. N€. it appears a coin made about the time of Decius so that it will be clear from the fruits, etfi numus for ca age, it becomes a not inelegant work.

: *». *».

* this

MAPKIA A woman's head is covered. X OEZZAAONEIK. A horse walking forward holding a palm branch. AE. THEM. (Pellerin. Suppl. IV. p. 44.)

The puzzle of the front part is not an index he tried to expediency.

AE. C

Royal Calfandri, whom you see in this coin. To the emperor | They are in great number, and indeed

behavior even of the Augufts and theirs families, most of whom were collected.

MACE

look at Wilde :). They begin with J. Rejoice, I am fed to God, and are stretched out as far as Valerianus, whose gods they are in the mufeus Caephareus, and Arigonius. -

Epigraph: GEZZAAONIKH OEZ ZAAONIKECQN.

Preferred Type: Pictorial, of course Add to the name of the city. Dilfimulatis to mention the remaining obstacles:

G€CCAAONIKE€QN. €AECTOEPIAC Head müliebre. 10 M. ANT; ATT. T. KAI. ATT. Stepping pictures. AE. I. (Pellerin. Mel. II. p. 5.) It is the same in Caefareus, fed in this is Z for C.

AT(YNOOEZIA. The head of a female firni- lc. ANT. KAL enter the crown. AE. II. (Pellerin. Rec. III. p. £XIX. Muf. Caef.)

I do not meet fate with Pellerin nit, thinking, the female head of both to present Octavia to Octavian dew I believe, the said head, as it becomes The fate of us is explained by the addition of EAETOE. -. PIAZ, of Liberty, in the same way as in Dena. 12 Brutus and Callius, one or the other before year in the same tract put the woman's effete Liberty from the addition We understand freedom. Pliny Thelfa He calls the Lonic of the Z/era condition *). Therefore they boasted of this false freedom ji» numis Thelffalóniceufes, as Amifeni and others. A coin very close to this one, none what is needed is the word EAETOEPIAZ, he published Eliam Pella

Pellerinius caufa fa- bricae, and that also M. Antonius, et Octavian has inficripts, right Thef- it refers to the phalonic About the name AI'QNO.

D O N I A

7/9 OEZIA, that here only waits, read the disputing Pelleriniurn!), : and which we shall differ in the discussion of sports. . r.* Mr

KABIPOC. to be carried, as in an auto- names, in the names of Caracalla, (Theup.) and the Getae: (Pellerin. )

"a naked chicken blowing d. a branch of laurel, f. leaning on the lyre, which was intpofita efl columel. lae, to whom the sword is wrapped, next to the urcus for the feet an urn of games, and overcome evils smile Pythian prizes, Gordians. (Pellerin. Suppl. IV. p. 9.)

A memorable type that most | Apollo's attributes are hissed, of which see more at Pellerinius. (1. c.)

* T L4

Games;

APQNOOGEZIA Look at the rubbish.

KABEIPEIA. IITOIA «DD oe in cited autonomously

€IINIKIA. KABCIPIA - OATM.- SO. — IITOIA., in the gods of Gordianus. (Muf. Caef. Vaill.) The Pythian Games indi- the cat also tripped, where 5 bad and thence the urn of games, Valeriani. (Muf. Caef.) we saw a tooth

Praetnfum K€CAPEIA in numo Gor. dians at Theupoli BIPEIA to be corrected.

AKTIA IITOIA B. OFTEN fet. (Vail.) & » *

JVeocoratus made no certain law.

quits :

B. N€. in the heavens of Alexander Sev. (Vail.)

nz f A c CC Eo P——R

i) Sel. whether tab. 13. 14.

k) L. IV. $. 17.

1) Rec. J11. p. 29

80

In the gods of Gordian or none of his men tio, or only to fimplices: O€CCAAO- NIKH. N€QKOPOC. (Muf. Caef.) or, what to pretend: N€(YKOPA. (Pellerin honey IL. p., 202.) In the land of Philippi neocoratus also fimplex. In the sky Herennii double: MHT. B. N€OK. (Pel- lerin.) In Valerian's deity another neocor- no one, (Arigoni) in another I will do double, fic: O€CCAAONIKH B. No. In Numis Gallieni, fed colony no. mine, partly B. N€, partly T. N€., as it may be said.

According to the Vaillants?) ThelTalonica the first neocoratun?* he received from Gordias.

no, the other from Valerian. double pec

cats, the other of which was a learned man we know, because we are the gods of Herennius he was exposed more severely; Another less serious nia worthy, with ipfe fub Alexander 2. no-

fathers.. *

*

Metropolis: this dignity of the city Vaillantius cenfuit ceflam from Valerian?). But Jain fub Decio this fuiffe in honor the god of Herennius teaches fignum in neo- cited Metropolis is also mentioned We have seen the fupra in the autonomous. Metropolitan Is Julian also a Macedonian?) and other scribes of an inferior age, Quin even the scepter of honor has already been given to Augustus age is said. jyrye nanc Maxidorng by Antipater Theffalonicenfi P).

AE. C. Colony is said to be in the name of Valerian

MACEDONI A.

and his family. When they exulted the same emperor of the gods without mentioning co- lonii, there is no doubt, that it was carried out Valerian commanding... Zo reports (we go 3), fub. this 'Theffalonica by the Scythians is heavy I fear the danger of my men safely escape the citizens. Whence it is verifiable the right of the colony was earned by him.

Greek epigraph, what language is this? one colony, and Philippopolis of Thrace ufes, while the rest of Greece's Euro- paeae .coloniae Latina Contsnner ute- rent

O€CCAAONTKH. MHT. KOAD Go- Lerians (Vail.)

O€CCAAONIKH. MHTP K.O. B. N€. Gallieni (Vaillant. Pellerin Suppk IV.

P. : 2.)

OG€CCAAONIKH. MH. Co. I. NO. Gallieni (Pellerin.)

OCCCAAONIKH. MH. or MHTP

K.O. B. N€. or I. N€, Saloninae. (Vail.

. Pellerin.)

Iluftrior type: Bare fir, in alüs a woman with her head: blowing with protection d. clay It has to be taken. (Pellerin Suppl. IV. p. 12.)

Ludi I1TOIA infcripti urne, Gallieni and Saloninae, of which, as well as of AMetro- pole act fupra |

Foliar letters. & iu the god of Gallienus and Saloninae, (Pellerin.) fu, as in the gods of the cities of Thrace.

E, RR.

TORON E.

His deity [oli Goltzio known.

m) No. Thank you p. 21$.

Anal. T. II. p. 112. q) L. I.

n) in Colonus, fub V aleriano.

o) Orat, III, p. 310. p) Brunck

MACEDONIA.

TRAELIF M: , ExRant numbers: Mercury's head covered with a tufa. 10 PAI

AITNO. Balaufium AE. III. (Pellerin, '

| and Hunter in the woods of Rhodes.)

'" The first Pellerinius was a nymph Rhode, where the caufa of the balauftii, call life, whose judgment was then made " the author of the Hunterian muff. The doubt moved cl. Coufinery of the French nation 'Fhelfa-

Ionica's manager, who gave me the suit

ris to be pleased with one? , several of them found near Amphipolinus, moreover, not to the city of the relative of the name through the tract to which these gods were assigned fent Iftud ipfum when a Coufineryo edo- Ceter dbbas Seftinus, fic ftatuit: epi- Graphene doesn't mean the legend of PAI. AFITNO, fed TPAIAION. Already really d'Anville near Amphipoline tuiffe the town of ZJriullum, which name He became close to the name of TPAIAION jo numo expreíTo, to be seen as Triullus Traelius, or Traillium,

bosque gods to be attributed to him. These things

he *). What do you think are suitable? it will be bitter, let him also pervade us, [tetiffe in this tract the city called Triullus unknown to all the ancients, (Table I Take Peutingerian, and so on to be attributed to him. The same learned man tus also the gods inscribed THREE. here it relates, of which we spoke in Ser. of Thrace. So far you have given me